UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010
or
[ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from _________to _________
Commission | Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter; | IRS Employer | ||
File Number | State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization | Identification No. | ||
333-90553 | MIDAMERICAN FUNDING, LLC | 47-0819200 | ||
(An Iowa Limited Liability Company) | ||||
666 Grand Avenue, Suite 500 | ||||
Des Moines, Iowa 50309-2580 | ||||
333-15387 | MIDAMERICAN ENERGY COMPANY | 42-1425214 | ||
(An Iowa Corporation) | ||||
666 Grand Avenue, Suite 500 | ||||
&n bsp; | Des Moines, Iowa 50309-2580 | |||
(515) 242-4300 | ||||
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code) | ||||
N/A | ||||
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
MidAmerican Funding, LLC | Yes S No £ | MidAmerican Energy Company | Yes S No £ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
MidAmerican Funding, LLC | Yes £ No £ | MidAmerican Energy Company | Yes £ No £ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrants are large accelerated filers, accelerated filers, non-accelerated filers or smaller reporting companies. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer £ | Accelerated filer £ | Non-accelerated filer S | Smaller reporting company £ |
Indicate by check mark whether either registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes £ No S
All of the member's equity of MidAmerican Funding, LLC was held by its parent company, MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company as of October 31, 2010.
All common stock of MidAmerican Energy Company is held by its parent company, MHC Inc., which is a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of MidAmerican Funding, LLC. As of October 31, 2010, 70,980,203 shares of MidAmerican Energy Company common stock, without par value, were outstanding.
MidAmerican Funding, LLC ("MidAmerican Funding") and MidAmerican Energy Company ("MidAmerican Energy") separately file this combined Form 10-Q. Information relating to each individual registrant is filed by such registrant on its own behalf. Except for its subsidiary, MidAmerican Energy makes no representation as to information relating to any other subsidiary of MidAmerican Funding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
PART II | ||
&nbs p; | ||
&n bsp; | ||
2
PART I
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
MidAmerican Energy Company and Subsidiary
&n bsp; | |
MidAmerican Funding, LLC and Subsidiaries | |
& nbsp; | |
3
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholder of
MidAmerican Energy Company
Des Moines, Iowa
We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of MidAmerican Energy Company and subsidiary (the "Company") as of September 30, 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, and of cash flows and changes in equity for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. These interim financial sta tements are the responsibility of the Company's management.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet and consolidated statement of capitalization (not presented herein) of MidAmerican Energy Company and subsidiary as of December 31, 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows, changes in equity , and comprehensive income for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated March 1, 2010, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Des Moines, Iowa
November 5, 2010
4
MIDAMERICAN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
(Amounts in millions)
As of | |||||||
September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | ||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Utility plant, net: | |||||||
Electric | $ | 9,382 | $ | 9,286 | |||
Gas | 1,204 | 1,184 | |||||
10,586 | 10,470 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (3,794 | ) | (3,641 | ) | |||
6,792 | 6,829 | ||||||
Construction work in progress | 65 | 114 | |||||
Total utility plant, net | 6,857 | 6,943 | |||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 200 | 87 | |||||
Receivables, net | 327 | 408 | |||||
Inventories | 154 | 158 | |||||
Other | 76 | 93 | |||||
Total current assets | 757 | 746 | |||||
Other assets: | |||||||
Investments and nonregulated property, net | 462 | 447 | |||||
Regulatory assets | 506 | 397 | |||||
Other | 58 | 74 | |||||
Total other assets | 1,026 | 918 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 8,640 | $ | 8,607 | |||
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES | |||||||
Capitalization: | |||||||
MidAmerican Energy common shareholder's equity | $ | 2,798 | $ | 2,929 | |||
Preferred securities | 27 | 30 | |||||
Noncontrolling interests | 1 | 1 | |||||
Long-term debt, excluding current portion | 2,865 | 2,865 | |||||
Total capitalization | 5,691 | 5,825 | |||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts payable | 215 | 259 | |||||
Taxes accrued | 80 | 97 | |||||
Interest accrued | 37 | 44 | |||||
Other | 150 | 90 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 482 | 490 | |||||
Other liabilities: | |||||||
Deferred income taxes | 1,211 | 1,057 | |||||
Investment tax credits | 33 | 34 | |||||
Asset retirement obligations | 212 | 205 | |||||
Regulatory liabilities | 710 | 683 | |||||
Other | 301 | 313 | |||||
Total other liabilities | 2,467 | 2,292 | |||||
Total capitalization and liabilities | $ | 8,640 | $ | 8,607 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
MIDAMERICAN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
(Amounts in mi llions)
Three-Month Periods Ended September 30, | Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Operating revenue: | |||||||||||||||
Regulated electric | $ | 505 | $ | 451 | $ | 1,361 | $ | 1,286 | |||||||
Regulated gas | 110 | 85 | 625 | 591 | |||||||||||
Nonregulated | 317 | 275 | 906 | 831 | |||||||||||
Total operating revenue | 932 | 811 | 2,892 | 2,708 | |||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Regulated: | |||||||||||||||
Cost of fuel, energy and capacity | 157 | 125 | 443 | 375 | |||||||||||
Cost of gas sold | 67 | 45 | 447 | 417 | |||||||||||
Other operating expenses | 105 | 104 | 303 | 309 | |||||||||||
Maintenance | 45 | 43 | 143 | 133 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 86 | 85 | 257 | 250 | |||||||||||
Property and other taxes | 28 | 24 | 84 | 78 | |||||||||||
488 | 426 | 1,677 | 1,562 | ||||||||||||
Nonregulated: | |||||||||||||||
Cost of sales | 290 | 254 | 833 | 761 | |||||||||||
Other | 7 | 9 | 19 | 22 | |||||||||||
297 | 263 | 852 | 783 | ||||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 785 | 689 | 2,529 | 2,345 | |||||||||||
Operating income | 147 | 122 | 363 | 363 | |||||||||||
Non-operating income: | |||||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income | — | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||
Allowance for equity funds | 1 | — | 3 | — | |||||||||||
Other, net | 3 | 5 | 3 | 10 | |||||||||||
Total non-operating income | 4 | 6 | 7 | 12 | |||||||||||
Fixed charges: | |||||||||||||||
Interest on long-term debt | 39 | 39 | 116 | 117 | |||||||||||
Other interest expense | — | — | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||
Allowance for borrowed funds | — | — | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||
Total fixed charges | 39 | 39 | 116 | 118 | |||||||||||
Income before income tax expense (benefit) | 112 | 89 | 254 | 257 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 4 | (47 | ) | 7 | (24 | ) | |||||||||
Net income | 108 | 136 | 247 | 281 | |||||||||||
Preferred dividends | — | — | — | 1 | |||||||||||
Earnings on common stock | $ | 108 | $ | 136 | $ | 247 | $ | 280 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
MIDAMERICAN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(Amounts in millions)
Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||
Net income | $ | 247 | $ | 281 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 257 | 250 | |||||
Provision for deferred income taxes, net | 95 | 164 | |||||
Changes in other assets and liabilities | 24 | 23 | |||||
Other, net | (5 | ) | 11 | ||||
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Receivables, net | 82 | 174 | |||||
Inventories | 4 | (12 | ) | ||||
Deri vative collateral, net | 14 | 12 | |||||
Accounts payable | (36 | ) | (88 | ) | |||
Taxes accrued | (13 | ) | (27 | ) | |||
Other current assets and liabilities | 6 | 4 | |||||
Net cash flows from operating activities | 675 | 792 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||
Utility construction expenditures | (182 | ) | (346 | ) | |||
Purchases of available-for-sale securities | (57 | ) | (212 | ) | |||
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities | 51 | 197 | |||||
Decrease in restricted cash and short-term investments | 1 | 10 | |||||
Other, net | 4 | 15 | |||||
Net cash flows from investing activities | (183 | ) | (336 | ) | |||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||
Dividends | (376 | ) | (1 | ) | |||
Repurchase of preferred securities | (3 | ) | — | ||||
Net repayments of short-term debt | — | (457 | ) | ||||
Net cash flows from financing activities | (379 | ) | (458 | ) | |||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 113 | (2 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 87 | 9 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 200 | $ | 7 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
7
MIDAMERICAN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (Unaudited)
(Amounts in millions)
MidAmerican Energy Shareholders' Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net | Preferred Securities | Noncontrolling Interests | Total Equity | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2009 | $ | 561 | $ | 2,068 | $ | (60 | ) | $ | 30 | $ | 1 | $ | 2,600 | ||||||||||
Net income | — | 281 | — | — | — | 281 | |||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss | — | — | (5 | ) | — | — | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Preferred dividends | — | (1 | ) | — | — | — | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2009 | $ | 561 | $ | 2,348 | $ | (65 | ) | $ | 30 | $ | 1 | $ | 2,875 | ||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2010 | $ | 561 | $ | 2,417 | $ | (49 | ) | $ | 30 | $ | 1 | $ | 2,960 | ||||||||||
Net income | — | 247 | — | — | — | 247 | |||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss | — | — | (3 | ) | — | — | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Repurchase of preferred securities | 1 | — | — | (3 | ) | — | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Common dividends | — | (375 | ) | — | — | — | (375 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Preferred dividends | — | (1 | ) | — | — | — | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2010 | $ | 562 | $ | 2,288 | $ | (52 | ) | $ | 27 | $ | 1 | $ | 2,826 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
8
MIDAMERICAN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)
(Amounts in millions)
Three-Month Periods Ended September 30, | Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 108 | $ | 136 | $ | 247 | $ | 281 | |||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | |||||||||||||||
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities: | |||||||||||||||
Unrealized losses during period- | |||||||||||||||
Before income taxes | — | (1 | ) | (4 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax benefit | — | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||
Net unrealized losses | — | — | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges: | &nb sp; | ||||||||||||||
Unrealized losses during period- | &nb sp; | ||||||||||||||
Before income taxes | (18 | ) | (12 | ) | (28 | ) | (82 | ) | |||||||
Income tax benefit | 7 | 4 | 11 | 33 | |||||||||||
(11 | ) | (8 | ) | (17 | ) | (49 | ) | ||||||||
Less realized losses reflected in net income during period- | |||||||||||||||
Before income taxes | (4 | ) | (29 | ) | (28 | ) | (78 | ) | |||||||
Income tax benefit | 2 | 11 | 11 | 31 | |||||||||||
(2 | ) | (18 | ) | (17 | ) | (47 | ) | ||||||||
Net unrealized gains (losses) | (9 | ) | 10 | — | (2 | ) | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | (9 | ) | 10 | (3 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 99 | &n bsp; | $ | 146 | $ | 244 | $ | 276 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
9
MIDAMERICAN ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(1) General
MidAmerican Energy Company ("MidAmerican Energy") is a public utility with electric and natural gas operations and is the principal subsidiary of MHC Inc. ("MHC"). MHC is the direct, wholly owned subsidiary of MidAmerican Funding, LLC ("MidAmerican Funding"), which is an Iowa limited liability company with MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company ("MEHC") as its sole member. MEHC is a consolidated subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway Inc.
The unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for interim financial information and the United States Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and regulations for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the disclosures required by GAAP for annual financial statements. Management believes the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for the fair presentation of the Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2010, and for the three- and nin e-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. The results of operations for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
The preparation of the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP req uires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Actual results may differ from the estimates used in preparing the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in MidAmerican Energy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, describes the most significant accounting policies used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements. There have been no significant changes in MidAmerican Energy's assumptions regarding significant accounting estimates and policies during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010.
(2) New Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2010-06 ("ASU No. 2010-06"), which amends FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 820, "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures."ASU No. 2010-06 requires disc losure of (a) the amount of significant transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy and the reasons for those transfers and (b) gross presentation of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the Level 3 fair value measurement rollforward. This guidance clarifies that existing fair value measurement disclosures should be presented for each class of assets and liabilities. The existing disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements have also been clarified to ensure such disclosures are presented for the Levels 2 and 3 fair value measurements. MidAmerican Energy adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2010, with the exception of the disclosure requirement to present purchases, sales, issuances and settlements gross in the Level 3 fair value measurement rollforward, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interi m periods within those fiscal years. The adoption did not have a material impact on MidAmerican Energy's disclosures included within Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance (which was codified into ASC Topic 810, "Consolidation," with the issuance of ASU No. 2009-17) that requires a primarily qualitative analysis to determine if an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. This analysis is based on whether the enterprise has (a) the power to direct the activities of the variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance and (b) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could po tentially be significant to the variable interest entity. In addition, enterprises are required to more frequently reassess whether an entity is a variable interest entity and whether the enterprise is the primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity. Finally, the guidance for consolidation or deconsolidation of a variable interest entity is amended and disclosure requirements about an enterprise's involvement with a variable interest entity are enhanced. MidAmerican Energy adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2010, on a prospective basis, and the adoption did not have a material impact on MidAmerican Energy's consolidated financial results and disclosures included within Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
10
(3) Fair Value Measurements
The carrying value of MidAmerican Energy's cash, certain cash equivalents, receivables, payables, accrued liabilities and short-term borrowings approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. MidAmerican Energy has various financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on the Consolidated Financial Statemen ts using inputs from the three levels of the fair value hierarchy. A financial asset or liability classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels are as follows:
• | Level 1 — Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for ide ntical assets or liabilities that MidAmerican Energy has the ability to access at the measurement date. |
• | Level 2 — Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability and inputs that are deriv ed principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means (market corroborated inputs). |
• | Level 3 — Unobservable inputs reflect MidAmerican Energy's judgments about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability since limited market d ata exists. MidAmerican Energy develops these inputs based on the best information available, including its own data. |
The following table presents MidAmerican Energy's assets and liabilities recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in millions):
Input Levels for Fair Value Measurements | ||||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Other(1) | Total | ||||||||||||||||
As of September 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity derivatives | $ | 5 | $ | 23 | $ | 27 | $ | (24 | ) | $ | 31 | |||||||||
Investments in available-for-sale securities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Money market mutual funds(2) | 110 | — | — | — | 110 | |||||||||||||||
Debt securities | 86 | 41 | 12 | — | 139 | |||||||||||||||
Equity securities | 151 | — | — | — | 151 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 352 | $ | 64 | $ | 39 | $ | (24 | ) | $ | 431 | ||||||||||
Liabilities: | &nb sp; | |||||||||||||||||||
Commodity derivatives | $ | (19 | ) | $ | (116 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 37 | $ | (100 | ) |
As of December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity derivatives | $ | 3 | $ | 23 | $ | 30 | $ | (19 | ) | $ | 37 | |||||||||
Investments in available-for-sale securities: | &n bsp; | |||||||||||||||||||
Money market mutual funds(2) | 71 | — | — | — | 71 | |||||||||||||||
Debt securities | 69 | 46 | 16 | — | 131 | |||||||||||||||
Equity securities | 149 | &nbs p; | — | — | — | 149 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 292 | $ | 69 | $ | 46 | $ | (19 | ) | $ | 388 | ||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity derivatives | $ | (5 | ) | $ | (85 | ) | $ | (9 | ) | $ | 43 | $ | (56 | ) |
(1) | Represents netting under master netting arrangements and a net cash collateral receivable of $13 million and $24 million as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. |
(2) | Amounts are included in cash and cash equivalents and investments and nonregulated property, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of these money market mutual funds approximates cost. |
11
When available, the fair value of commodity derivative contracts is determined using unadjusted quoted prices for identical cont racts on the applicable exchange in which MidAmerican Energy transacts. When quoted prices for identical contracts are not available, MidAmerican Energy uses forward price curves derived from market price quotations, when available, or internally developed and commercial models, with internal and external fundamental data inputs. Market price quotations are obtained from independent energy brokers, exchanges, direct communication with market participants and actual transactions executed by MidAmerican Energy. Market price quotations for certain major electricity and natural gas trading hubs are generally readily obtainable for the applicable term of MidAmerican Energy's outstanding commodity derivative contracts; therefore, MidAmerican Energy's forward price curves for those locations and periods reflect observable market quotes. Market price quotations for other electricity and natural gas trading hubs are not as readily obtainable. Given that limited market data exists for these contracts, as well as for t hose contracts that are not actively traded, MidAmerican Energy uses forward price curves derived from internal models based on perceived pricing relationships to major trading hubs that are based on significant unobservable inputs. Refer to Note 4 for further discussion regarding MidAmerican Energy's risk management and hedging activities.
MidAmerican Energy's investments in money market mutual funds and debt and equity securities are accounted for as available-for-sale securities and are stated at fair value. When available, a readily observable quoted market price or net asset value of an identical security in an active market is used to record the fair value. In the absence of a quoted market price or net asset value of an identical security, the fair value is determined using pricing models or net asset values based on observable market inputs and quoted market prices of securities with similar characteristics. The fair value of MidAmerican Energy's investments in auction rate securities, where there is no current liquid market, is determined using pricing models based on available observable market data and MidAmerican Energy's judgment about the assumptions, including liquidity and nonperformance risks, which market participants would use when pricing the asset.
The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of MidAmerican Energy's assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant Level 3 inputs (in millions):
Three-Month Period Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||
Commodity Derivatives | Debt Securities | Commodity Derivatives | Debt Securities | ||||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 16 | $ | 12 | $ | 29 | $ | 12 | |||||||
Changes included in earnings(1) | 10 | — | (3 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Changes in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income | — | — | — | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
Changes in fair value recognized in regulatory assets and liabilities | — | — | 4 | — | |||||||||||
Settlements | (4 | ) | — | (10 | ) | — | |||||||||
Net transfers to Level 2 | 3 | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Ending balance | $ | 25 | $ | 12 | $ | 20 | $ | 11 |
Nine-Month Period Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||
Commodity Derivatives | Debt Securities | Commodity Derivatives | Debt Securities | ||||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 21 | $ | 16 | $ | 40 | $ | 16 | |||||||
Changes included in earnings(1) | 15 | — | 16 | — | |||||||||||
Changes in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income | — | (4 | ) | — | (5 | ) | |||||||||
Changes in fair value recognized in regulatory assets and liabilities | 3 | — | 9 | — | |||||||||||
Settlements | (17 | ) | — | (45 | ) | — | |||||||||
Net transfers to Level 2 | 3 | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Ending balance | $ | 25 | $ | 12 | $ | 20 | $ | 11 |
(1) | Changes included in earnings are reported as nonregulated operating revenue on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. For commodity derivatives held as of September 30, 2010 and 2009, net unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, totaled $5 million and $(3) million, respectively, and for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, totaled $10 million and $12 million, respectively. |
12
MidAmerican Energy's long-term debt is carried at cost on the Consolidated Financial Statements. The fair value of MidAmerican Energy's long-term debt has been estimated based upon quoted market prices, where available, or at the present value of future cash flows discounted at rates consistent with comparable maturities with similar credit risks. The carrying value of MidAmerican Energy's variable-rate long-term debt approximates fair value because of the frequent repricing of these instruments at market rates. The following table presents the carrying value and estimated fair value of MidAmerican Energy's long-term debt (in millions):
As of September 30, 2010 | As of December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | Fair Value | Carrying Value | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt | $ | 2,865 | $ | 3,252 | ; | $ | 2,865 | $ | 3,054 |
(4) Risk Management and Hedging Activities
MidAmerican Energy is exposed to the impact of market fluctuations in commodity prices and interest rates. MidAmerican Energy is principally exposed to electricity and natural gas commodity price risk as it has an obligation to serve retail customer load in its regulated service territory. MidAmerican Energy also provides nonregulated retail natural gas and electricity services in competitive markets. MidAmerican Energy's load and generation assets represent substantial underlying commodity pos itions. Exposures to commodity prices consist mainly of variations in the price of fuel required to generate electricity, wholesale electricity that is purchased and sold, and natural gas supply for regulated and nonregulated retail customers. Electricity and natural gas prices are subject to wide price swings as supply and demand for these commodities are impacted by, among many other unpredictable items, changing weather, market liquidity, generating facility availability, customer usage, storage, and transmission and transportation constraints. Interest rate risk exists on variable-rate debt, commercial paper and future debt issuances. MidAmerican Energy does not engage in a material amount of proprietary trading activities.
MidAmerican Energy has established a risk management process that is designed to identify, assess, monitor, report, manage and mitigate each of the various types of risk involved in its business. To mitigate a portion of its commodity risk, MidAmerican Energy uses commodity derivative contracts, including forwards, futures, options, swaps and other agreements, to effectively secure future supply or sell future production generally at fixed prices. MidAmerican Energy manages its interest rate risk by limiting its exposure to variable interest rates and by monitoring market changes in interest rates. MidAmerican Energy may from time to time enter into interest rate derivative contracts, such as interest rate swaps or locks, to mitigate its exposure to interest rate risk. MidAmerican Energy does not hedge all of its commodity price and interest rate risks, thereby exposing the unhedged portion to changes in market prices.
There have been no significant changes in MidAmerican Energy's accounting policies related to derivatives. Refer to Note 3 for additional information on derivative contracts.
13
The following table, which excludes contracts that qualify for the normal purch ases or normal sales exception afforded by GAAP, summarizes the fair value of MidAmerican Energy's derivative contracts, on a gross basis, and reconciles those amounts to the amounts presented on a net basis on the Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions):
Current Assets - Other | Other Assets - Other | Current Liabilities - Other | Other Liabilities - Other | Total | |||||||||||||||
As of September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
Not designated as hedging contracts(1)(2): | |||||||||||||||||||
Commodity assets | $ | 28 | $ | 8 | $ | 17 | $ | 1 | $ | 54 | |||||||||
Commodity liabilities | (3 | ) | (1 | ) | (55 | ) | (15 | ) | (74 | ) | |||||||||
Total | 25 | 7 | (38 | ) | (14 | ) | (20 | ) | |||||||||||
Designated as hedging contracts(1): | |||||||||||||||||||
Commodity assets | — | — | 1 | — | 1 | ||||||||||||||
Commodity liabilities | — | — | (45 | ) | (18 | ) | (63 | ) | |||||||||||
Total | — | — | (44 | ) | (18 | ) | (62 | ) | |||||||||||
Total derivatives | 25 | 7 | (82 | ) | (32 | ) | (82 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash collateral (payable) receivable | — | (1 | ) | 14 | — | 13 | |||||||||||||
Total derivatives - net basis | $ | 25 | $ | 6 | $ | (68 | ) | $ | (32 | ) | $ | (69 | ) |
As of December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||
Not designated as hedging contracts(1)(2): | |||||||||||||||||||
Commodity assets | $ | 28 | $ | 9 | $ | 14 | $ | — | $ | 51 | |||||||||
Commodity liabilities | (1 | ) | — | (27 | ) | (4 | ) | (32 | ) | ||||||||||
Total | 27 | 9 | (13 | ) | (4 | ) | 19 | ||||||||||||
Designated as hedging contracts(1): | |||||||||||||||||||
Commodity assets | 1 | — | 3 | 1 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
Commodity liabilities | — | — | (44 | ) | (23 | ) | (67 | ) | |||||||||||
Total | 1 | — | (41 | ) | (22 | ) | (62 | ) | |||||||||||
Total derivatives | 28 | 9 | (54 | ) | (26 | ) | (43 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash collateral receivable | — | — | 23 | 1 | 24 | ||||||||||||||
Total derivatives - net basis | $ | 28 | $ | 9 | $ | (31 | ) | $ | (25 | ) | $ | (19 | ) |
(1) | Derivative contracts within these categories subject to master netting arrangements are presented on a net basis on the Consolidated B alance Sheets. |
(2) | The majority of MidAmerican Energy's commodity derivatives not designated as hedging contracts a re included in regulated rates, and as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, a net regulatory asset (liability) of $20 million and $(14) million, respectively, was recorded related to the net derivative asset (liability) of $(20) million and $19 million, respectively. |
14
Not Designated as Hedging Contracts
For MidAmerican Energy's regulated electric and regulated gas commodity derivatives not designated as hedging contracts, the settled amount is generally included in regulated rates. Accordingly, the net unrealized gains and losses associated with interim price movements on contracts that are accounted for as derivatives and probable of inclusion in regulated rates are recorded as net regulatory assets or liabilities. The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of MidAmerican Energy's net regulatory assets (liabilities) and summarizes the pre-tax gains and losses on commodity derivative contracts recognized in net regulatory assets (liabilities), as well as amounts reclassified to earnings (in millions):
Three-Month Periods | Nine-Month Periods | ||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, | Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | (3 | ) | $ | (55 | ) | $ | (14 | ) | $ | 4 | ||||
Changes in fair value recognized in net regulatory assets (liabilities) | 21 | (15 | ) | 19 | (50 | ) | |||||||||
Net (losses) gains reclassified to earnings - operating revenue | (1 | ) | 21 | 7 | 52 | ||||||||||
Net gains reclassified to earnings - cost of fuel, energy and capacity | 3 | 5 | 13 | 13 | |||||||||||
Net gains (losses) reclassified to earnings - cost of gas sold | — | 2 | (5 | ) | (61 | ) | |||||||||
Ending balance | $ | 20 | $ | (42 | ) | $ | 20 | $ | (42 | ) |
For most of MidAmerican Energy's commodity derivative contracts not designated as hedging contracts and for which changes in fair value are not recorded as a net regulatory asset or liability, unrealized gains and losses are recognized on the Consolidated Statements of Operations as nonregulated operating revenue for sales contracts and as nonregulated cost of sales for purchase contracts and electricity and natural gas swap contracts. MidAmerican Energy also had a weather derivative cont ract for which unrealized gains and losses were recognized in regulated cost of gas sold. The following table summarizes the pre-tax gains (losses) included on the Consolidated Statements of Operations associated with MidAmerican Energy's commodity derivative contracts not designated as hedging contracts and not recorded as a net regulatory asset or liability (in millions):
Three-Month Periods | Nine-Month Periods | ||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, | Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Nonregulated operating revenue | $ | 8 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 19 | $ | 17 | ||||||
Regulated cost of gas sold | — | — | 3 | 1 | |||||||||||
Nonregulated cost of sales | (7 | ) | 3 | (17 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||||||
Total | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | $ | 5 | $ | 8 |
15
Designated as Hedging Contracts
MidAmerican Energy uses commodity derivative contracts accounted for as cash flow hedges to hedge electricity and natural gas commodity prices for delivery to nonregulated customers.
The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of MidAmerican Energy's accumulated other comprehensive loss (pre-tax) and summarizes pre-tax gains and losses on commodity derivative contracts designated and qualify ing as cash flow hedges recognized in other comprehensive income ("OCI"), as well as amounts reclassified to earnings (in millions):
Three-Month Periods | Nine-Month Periods | ||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, | Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 49 | $ | 101 | $ | 63 | $ | 80 | |||||||
Net losses recognized in OCI | 18 | 12 | 28 | 82 | |||||||||||
Net losses reclassified to earnings - nonregulated cost of sales | (4 | ) | (29 | ) | (28 | ) | (78 | ) | |||||||
Ending balance | $ | 63 | $ | 84 | $ | 63 | $ | 84 |
Realized gains and losses on all hedges and hedge ineffectiveness are recognized in income as nonregulated operating revenue or nonregulated cost of sales depending upon the nature of the item being hedged. For the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, hedge ineffectiveness was insignificant. As of September 3 0, 2010, MidAmerican Energy had cash flow hedges with expiration dates extending through December 2014, and $44 million of pre-tax net unrealized losses are forecasted to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into earnings over the next twelve months as contracts settle.
Commodity Derivative Contract Volumes
The following table summarizes the net notional amounts of outstanding commodity derivative contracts with fixed price terms that comprise the mark-to-market valu es as of September 30 (in millions):
Unit of Measure | 2010 | 2009 | |||||
Electricity purchases | Megawatt hours | 4 | 2 | ||||
Natural gas purchases | Decatherms | 47 | 25 | ||||
Fuel purchases | Gallons | 5 | 2 |
Credit Risk
MidAmerican Energy extends unsecured credit to other utilities, energy marketers, financial institutions and other market participants in conjunction with wholesale energy supply and marketing activities. Credit risk relates to the risk of loss that might occur as a result of nonperformance by counterparties on their contractual obligations to make or take delivery of electricity, natural gas or other commodities and to make financial settlements of these obligations. Credit risk may be concentrated to the extent that one or more groups of counterparties have similar economic, industry or other characteristics that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in market or other conditions. In addition, credit risk includes not on ly the risk that a counterparty may default due to circumstances relating directly to it, but also the risk that a counterparty may default due to circumstances involving other market participants that have a direct or indirect relationship with the counterparty.
MidAmerican Energy analyzes the financial condition of each significant wholesale counterparty before entering into any transactions, establishes limits on the amount of unsecured credit to be extended to each counterparty and evaluates the appropriateness of unsecured credit limits on an ongoing basis. To mitigate exposure to the financial risks of wholesale counterparties, MidAmerican Energy enters into netting and collateral arrangements that may include margining and cross-product netting agreements and obtains third-party guarantees, letters of credit and cash deposits. Counterparties may be assessed interest fees for delayed payments. If required, MidAmerican Energy exercises rights under these arrangements, including calling on the counterparty's credit support arrangement.
16
MidAmerican Energy also has potential indirect credit exposure to other market participants in the regional transmission organization ("RTO") markets where it actively part icipates, including the Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc., the PJM Interconnection, L.L.C., and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas. In the event of a default by a RTO market participant on its market-related obligations, losses are allocated among all other market participants in proportion to each participant's share of overall market activity during the period of time the loss was incurred. Transactional activities of MidAmerican Energy and other participants in organized RTO markets are governed by credit policies specified in each respective RTO's governing tariff or related business practices. Credit policies of RTO's, which have been developed through extensive stakeholder participation, generally seek to minimize potential loss in the event of a market participant default without unnecessarily inhibiting access to the marketplace. MidAmerican Energy's share of historical losses from defaults by other RTO market participants has not been material.
Collateral and Contingent Features
In accordance with industry practice, certain derivative contracts contain provisions that require MidAmerican Energy to maintain specific credit ratings from one or more of the major credit rating agencies on its senior unsecured debt. These derivative contracts may either specifically provide bilateral rights to demand cash or other security if credit exposures on a net basis exceed specified rating-dependent threshold levels ("credit-risk-related contingent features") or provide the rig ht for counterparties to demand "adequate assurance" in the event of a material adverse change in MidAmerican Energy's creditworthiness. These rights can vary by contract and by counterparty. As of September 30, 2010, MidAmerican Energy's credit ratings from the three recognized credit rating agencies were investment grade.
The aggregate fair value of MidAmerican Energy's derivative contracts in liability positions with specific credit-risk-related contingent features totaled $117 million and $84 million as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, for which MidAmerican Energy had posted collateral of $10 million and $19 million, respectively. If all credit-risk-related contingent features for derivative contracts in liability positions had been triggered as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, MidAmerican Energy would have been required to post $99 million and $52 million, respectively, of additional collateral. MidAmeri can Energy's collateral requirements could fluctuate considerably due to market price volatility, changes in credit ratings, changes in legislation or regulation, or other factors.
(5) Employee Benefit Plans
MidAmerican Energy sponsors a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan covering a majority of all employees of MEHC and its domestic energy subsidiaries other than PacifiCorp. MidAmerican Energy also s ponsors certain postretirement healthcare and life insurance benefits covering substantially all retired employees of MEHC and its domestic energy subsidiaries other than PacifiCorp. Net periodic benefit cost for pension and other postretirement benefit plans included the following components (in millions):
Three-Month Periods Ended September 30, | Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Pension: | |||||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 5 | $ | 5 | $ | 13 | $ | 14 | |||||||
Interest cost | 9 | 11 | 29 | 32 | |||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (10 | ) | (11 | ) | (30 | ) | (32 | ) | |||||||
Net amortization | — | — | — | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost | $ | 4 | $ | 5 | $ | 12 | $ | 13 | |||||||
Other Postretirement: | |||||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 1 | $ | — | $ | 3 | $ | 2 | |||||||
Interest cost | 3 | 3 | 8 | 8 | |||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (4 | ) | (3 | ) | (10 | ) | (8 | ) | |||||||
Net amortization | — | — | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1 |
17
Employer contributions to the pension and other postretirement benefit plans are expected to be $26 million and $2 million, respectively, during 2010. As of September 30, 2010, $22 million and $1 million of contributions had been made to the pension and other postretirement benefit plans, respectively.
In March 2010, the President signed into law healthcare reform legislation that included provisions to eliminate the tax deductibility of other postretirement costs to the extent of retiree drug subsidies received from the federal government beginning after December 31, 2012. Accordingly, MidAmerican Energy increased deferred income tax liabilities and, consistent with the expectation that such additional income tax expense amounts are probable of inclusion in regulated rates, recorded an $11 million increase to regulatory assets.
(6) Income Taxes
A reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate to the effective income tax rate applicable to income before income tax expense is as follows :
Three-Month Periods Ended September 30, | Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, | ||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||
Federal statutory in come tax rate | 35 | % | 35 | % | 35 | % | 35 | % | |||
Amortization of investment tax credit | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | |||
State income tax, net of federal income tax benefit | 8 | 10 | 7 | 8 | |||||||
Renewable electricity production tax credits | (29 | ) | (22 | ) | (26 | ) | (21 | ) | |||
Tax method change | — | &n bsp; | (62 | ) | (3 | ) | (22 | ) | |||
Effects of ratemaking | (10 | ) | (11 | ) | (10 | ) | (8 | ) | |||
Other, net | 1 | (2 | ) | 1 | — | ||||||
Effective income tax rate | 4 | % | (53 | )% | 3 | % | (9 | )% |
MidAmerican Energy changed the method by which it determines current income tax deductions for repairs on certain of its regulated utility assets ("repairs deduction"), which results in current deductibility for costs that are capitalized for book purposes. MidAmerican Energy was allowed to retroactively apply the method change and take a deduction for prior-year costs on the tax return being prepared at the time of the change. A repairs deduction for MidAmerican Energy's regulated gas utility assets, which was computed for tax years 2004 and forward and deducted on the 2009 income tax return, resulted in the recognition of $7 million of net tax benefits in earnings for the first nine months of 2010. Earnings for the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 reflect $55 million of net tax benefits recognized for a repairs deduction related to MidAme rican Energy's regulated electric utility assets, which was computed for tax years 1998 and forward and deducted on the 2008 income tax return. Iowa, MidAmerican Energy's largest jurisdiction for rate-regulated operations, requires immediate income recognition of such temporary differences. The ongoing impact of the repairs deduction change, along with other items recognized currently in income tax expense as the result of ratemaking, is reflected in the effects of ratemaking line above.
18
(7) Commitments and Contingencies
MidAmerican Energy is party to a variety of legal actions arising out of the normal course of business. Plaintiffs occasionally seek punitive or exemplary damages. MidAmerican Energy does not believe that such normal and routine litigation will have a material impact on its consolidated financial results.
(8) Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net consists of the following components (in millions):
As of | |||||||
September 30, 2 010 | December 31, 2009 | ||||||
Fair value adjustment on cash flow hedges, net of tax of $(25) and $(25) | $ | (38 | ) | $ | (38 | ) | |
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities, net of tax of $(9) and $(8) | (14 | ) | (11 | ) | |||
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss, net | $ | (52 | ) | $ | (49 | ) |
(9) Segment Information
MidAmerican Energy has identified three reportable operating segments: regulated electric, regulated gas and nonregulated energy. The regulated electric segment derives most of its revenue from regulated retail sales of electricity to residential, commercial, and industrial customers and from wholesale sales. The regulated gas segment derives most of its revenue from regulated retail sales of natural gas to residential, commercial, and industrial customers and also obtains rev enue by transporting gas owned by others through its distribution system. Pricing for regulated electric and regulated gas sales are established separately by regulatory agencies; therefore, management also reviews each segment separately to make decisions regarding allocation of resources and in evaluating performance. The nonregulated energy segment derives most of its revenue from nonregulated retail electric and gas activities. Common operating costs, interest income, interest expense and income tax expense are allocated to each segment based on certain factors, which primarily relate to the nature of the cost.
19
The following tables provide information on a reportable operating segment basis (in millions):
Three-Month Periods Ended September 30, | Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Operating revenue: | |||||||||||||||
Regulated electric | $ | 505 | $ | 451 | $ | 1,361 | $ | 1,286 | |||||||
Regulated gas | 110 | 85 | 625 | 591 | |||||||||||
Nonregulated energy | 317 | 275 | 906 | 831 | |||||||||||
Total operating revenue | $ | 932 | $ | 811 | $ | 2,892 | $ | 2,708 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization: | |||||||||||||||
Regulated electric | $ | 77 | $ | 76 | $ | 231 | $ | 224 | |||||||
Regulated gas | 9 | 9 | 26 | 26 | |||||||||||
Total depreciation and amortization | $ | 86 | $ | 85 | $ | 257 | $ | 250 | |||||||
Operating income: | |||||||||||||||
Regulated electric | $ | 130 | $ | 112 | $ | 266 | $ | 272 | |||||||
Regulated gas | (3 | ) | (4 | ) | 43 | 43 | |||||||||
Nonregulated energy | 20 | 14 | ; | 54 | 48 | ||||||||||
Total operating income | $ | 147 | $ | 122 | $ | 363 | $ | 363 |
As of | |||||||
September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | ||||||
Total assets: | |||||||
Regulated electric | $ | 7,509 | & nbsp; | $ | 7,430 | ||
Regulated gas | 911 | 956 | |||||
Nonregula ted energy | 220 | 221 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 8,640 | $ | 8,607 |
20
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Managers and Member of
MidAmerican Funding, LLC
Des Moines, Iowa
We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of MidAmerican Funding, LLC and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of September 30, 20 10, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, and of cash flows and changes in equity for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet and consolidated statement of capitalization (not presented herein) of MidAmerican Funding, LLC and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows, changes in equity, and comprehensive income for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated March 1, 2010, w e expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Des Moines, Iowa
November 5, 2010
21
MIDAMERICAN FUNDING, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
C ONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
(Amounts in millions)
As of | |||||||
September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | ||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Utility plant, net: | |||||||
Electric | $ | 9,382 | $ | 9,286 | |||
Gas | 1,204 | 1,184 | |||||
10,586 | 10,470 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (3,794 | ) | (3,641 | ) | |||
6,792 | 6,829 | ||||||
Construction work in progress | 65 | 114 | |||||
Total utility plant, net | 6,857 | 6,943 | |||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 201 | 88 | |||||
Receivables, net | 330 | 412 | |||||
Inventories | 154 | 158 | |||||
Other | 76 | 93 | |||||
Total current assets | 761 | 751 | |||||
Other assets: | |||||||
Investments and nonregulated property, net | 488 | 472 | |||||
Goodwill | 1,270 | 1,270 | |||||
Regulatory assets | 506 | 397 | |||||
Other | 58 | 75 | |||||
Total other assets | 2,322 | 2,214 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 9,940 | $ | 9,908 | |||
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES | |||||||
Capitalization: | |||||||
MidAmerican Funding member's equity | $ | 3,545 | $ | 3,428 | |||
Noncontrolling interests | 28 | 31 | |||||
Long-term debt, excluding current portion | 3,190 | 3,390 | |||||
Total capitalization | 6,763 | 6,849 | |||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 200 | — | |||||
Note payable to affiliate | 17 | 254 | |||||
Accounts payable | 215 | 259 | |||||
Taxes accrued | 80 | 98 | |||||
Interest accrued | 40 | 56 | |||||
Other | 150 | 90 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 702 | 757 | |||||
Other liabilities: | |||||||
Deferred income taxes | 1,209 | 1,053 | |||||
Investment tax credits | 33 | 34 | |||||
Asset retirement obligations | 212 | 205 | |||||
Regulatory liabilities | 710 | 683 | |||||
Other | 311 | 327 | |||||
Total other liabilities | 2,475 | 2,302 | |||||
Total capitalization and liabilities | $ | 9,940 | $ | 9,908 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
22
MIDAMERICAN FUNDING, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (U naudited)
(Amounts in millions)
Three-Month Periods Ended September 30, | Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Operating revenue: | |||||||||||||||
Regulated electric | $ | 505 | $ | 451 | $ | 1,361 | $ | 1,286 | |||||||
Regulated gas | 110 | 85 | 625 | 591 | |||||||||||
Nonregulated | 318 | 276 | 909 | 834 | |||||||||||
Total operating revenue | 933 | 812 | 2,895 | 2,711 | |||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Regulated: | |||||||||||||||
Cost of fuel, energy and capacity | 157 | 125 | 443 | 375 | |||||||||||
Cost of gas sold | 67 | 45 | 447 | 417 | |||||||||||
Other operating expenses | 105 | 104 | 303 | 309 | |||||||||||
Maintenance | 45 | 43 | 143 | 133 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 86 | 85 | 257 | 250 | |||||||||||
Property and other taxes | 28 | 24 | 84 | 78 | |||||||||||
488 | 426 | 1,677 | 1,562 | ||||||||||||
Nonregulated: | |||||||||||||||
Cost of sales | 290 | 254 | 833 | 762 | |||||||||||
Other | 7 | 9 | 21 | 24 | |||||||||||
297 | 263 | 854 | 786 | ||||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 785 | 689 | 2,531 | 2,348 | |||||||||||
Operating income | 148 | 123 | 364 | 363 | |||||||||||
Non-operating income: | |||||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income | — | — | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||
Allowance for equity funds | 1 | — | 3 | — | |||||||||||
Other, net | 4 | 6 | 8 | 11 | |||||||||||
Total non-operating income | 5 | 6 | 12 | 13 | |||||||||||
Fixed charges: | |||||||||||||||
Interest on long-term debt | 48 | 47 | 143 | 145 | |||||||||||
Other interest expense | — | & nbsp; | 1 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||
Allowance for borrowed funds | — | — | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||
Total fixed charges | 48 | 48 | 143 | 147 | |||||||||||
Income before income tax expense (benefit) | 105 | 81 | 233 | 229 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 2 | (51 | ) | (1 | ) | (36 | ) | ||||||||
Net income | 103 | 132 | 234 | 265 | |||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | 1 | |||||||||||
Net income attributable to MidAmerican Funding | $ | 103 | $ | 132 | $ | 234 | $ | 264 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
23
MIDAMERICAN FUNDING, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(Amounts in millions)
Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||
Net income | $ | 234 | $ | 265 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 257 | 250 | |||||
Provision for deferred income taxes, net | 98 | 165 | |||||
Changes in other assets and liabilities | 24 | 23 | |||||
Other, net | (10 | ) | 13 | ||||
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Receivables, net | 82 | 175 | |||||
Inventories | 4 | (12 | ) | ||||
Derivative collateral, net | 14 | 12 | |||||
Accounts payable | (36 | ) | (88 | ) | |||
Taxes accrued | (13 | ) | (28 | ) | |||
Other current assets and liabilities | (3 | ) | (8 | ) | |||
Net cash flows from operating activities | 651 | 767 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||
Utility construction expenditures | (182 | ) | (346 | ) | |||
Purchases of available-for-sale securities | (57 | ) | (212 | ) | |||
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities | 51 | 197 | |||||
Decrease in restricted cash and short-term investments | 1 | 10 | |||||
Other, net | 4 | 14 | |||||
Net cash flows from investing activities | (183 | ) | (337 | ) | |||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||
Dividends | (115 | ) | (1 | ) | |||
Repayments of long-term debt | — | (175 | ) | ||||
Repurchase of preferred securities of subsidiary | (3 | ) | — | ||||
Net change in note payable to affiliate | (237 | ) | 201 | ||||
Net repayments of short-term debt | — | (457 | ) | ||||
Net cash flows from financing activities | (355 | ) | (432 | ) | |||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 113 | (2 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 88 | 10 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 201 | $ | 8 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
24
MIDAMERICAN FUNDING, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (Unaudited)
(Amounts in millions)
MidAmerican Funding Member's Equity | |||||||||||||||||||
Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net | Noncontrolling Interests | Total Equity | |||||||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2009 | $ | 1,670 | $ | 1,471 | $ | (60 | ) | $ | 31 | $ | 3,112 | ||||||||
Net income | — | 264 | — | 1 | 265 | ||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss | — | — | (5 | ) | — | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Distributions | — | — | — | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2009 | $ | 1,670 | $ | 1,735 | $ | (65 | ) | $ | 31 | $ | 3,371 | ||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2010 | $ | 1,679 | $ | 1,798 | $ | (49 | ) | $ | 31 | $ | 3,459 | ||||||||
Net income | — | 234 | — | — | 234 | ||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss | — | — | (3 | ) | — | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Repurchase of preferred securities of subsidiary | — | — | — | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Distributions | — | (114 | ) | — | (1 | ) | (115 | ) | |||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2010 | $ | 1,679 | $ | 1,918 | $ | (52 | ) | $ | 28 | $ | 3,573 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
25
MIDAMERICAN FUNDING, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)
(Amounts in millions)
Three-Month Periods Ended September 30, | Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
; | |||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 103 | $ | 132 | $ | 234 | $ | 265 | |||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | |||||||||||||||
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities: | |||||||||||||||
Unrealized losses during period- | |||||||||||||||
Before income taxes | — | (1 | ) | (4 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax benefit | — | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||
Net unrealized losses | — | — | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges: | ; | ||||||||||||||
Unrealized losses during period- | |||||||||||||||
Before income taxes | (18 | ) | (12 | ) | (28 | ) | (82 | ) | |||||||
Income tax benefit | 7 | 4 | 11 | 33 | |||||||||||
(1 1 | ) | (8 | ) | (17 | ) | (49 | ) | ||||||||
Less realized losses reflected in net income during period- | &nb sp; | ||||||||||||||
Before income taxes | (4 | ) | (29 | ) | (28 | ) | (78 | ) | |||||||
Income tax benefit | 2 | 11 | 11 | 31 | |||||||||||
(2 | ) | (18 | ) | (17 | ) | (47 | ) | ||||||||
Net unrealized gains (losses) | (9 | ) | 10 | — | (2 | ) | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | (9 | ) | 10 | (3 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||||
Comprehensive income | 94 | 142 | 231 | 260 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | — | &mdas h; | 1 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to MidAmerican Funding | $ | 94 | $ | 142 | $ | 231 | $ | 259 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
26
MIDAMERICAN FUNDING, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(1) General
MidAmerican Funding, LLC ("MidAmerican Funding") is an Iowa limited liability company with MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company ("MEHC") as its sole member. MEHC is a consolidated subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. MidAmerican Funding's direct, wholly owned subsidiary is MHC Inc. ("MHC"), whic h constitutes substantially all of MidAmerican Funding's assets, liabilities and business activities except those related to MidAmerican Funding's long-term debt securities. MHC conducts no business other than the ownership of its subsidiaries and related corporate services. MHC's principal subsidiary is MidAmerican Energy Company ("MidAmerican Energy"), a public utility with electric and natural gas operations. Direct, wholly owned nonregulated subsidiaries of MHC are Midwest Capital Group, Inc. and MEC Construction Services Co.
The unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for interim financial information and the United States Securities and Ex change Commission's rules and regulations for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the disclosures required by GAAP for annual financial statements. Management believes the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for the fair presentation of the Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2010, and for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. The results of operations for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
The preparation of the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Actual results may differ from the estimates used in preparing the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in MidAmerican Funding's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, describes the most significant accounting policies used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements. There have been no significant changes in MidAmerican Funding's assumptions regarding significant accounting estimates and policies during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010.
(2) New Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to Note 2 of MidAmerican Energy's Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(3) Fair Value Measurements
Refer to Note 3 of MidAmerican Energy's Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
MidAmerican Funding's long-term debt is carried at cost on the Consolidated Financial Statements. The fair value of MidAmerican Funding's long-term debt has been estimated based upon quoted market prices, where available, or at the present value of future cash flows discounted at rates consistent with comparable maturities with similar credit risks. The carrying value of MidAmerican Funding's variable-rate long-term debt approximates fair value because of the frequent repricing of these instruments at market rates. The following table presents the carrying value and estimated fair value of MidAmerican Funding's long-ter m debt (in millions):
As of September 30, 2010 | As of December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | Fair Value | Carrying Value | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt | $ | 3,390 | $ | 3,848 | $ | 3,390 | $ | 3,634 |
(4) Risk Management and Hedging Activities
Refer to Note 4 of MidAmerican Energy's Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
27
;
(5) Employee Benefit Plans
Refer to Note 5 of MidAmerican Energy's Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(6) Income Taxes
A reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate to the effective income tax rate applicable to income before income tax expense is as follows:
Three-Month Periods Ended September 30, | Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, | ||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||
Feder al statutory income tax rate | 35 | % | 35 | % | 35 | % | 35 | % | |||
Amortization of investment tax credit | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | |||
State income tax, net of federal income tax benefit | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | |||||||
Renewable electricity production tax credits | (31 | ) | (25 | ) | (29 | ) | (24 | ) | |||
Tax method change | — | (68 | ) | (3 | ) | (24 | ) | ||||
Effects of ratemaking | (11 | ) | (12 | ) | (11 | ) | (9 | ) | |||
Other, net | 2 | — | 2 | (1 | ) | ||||||
Effective income tax rate | 2 | % | (63 | )% | — | % | (16 | )% |
Refer to Note 6 of MidAmerican Energy's Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
(7) Commitments and Contingencies
MidAmerican Funding is party to a variety of legal actions arising out of the normal course of business. Plaintiffs occasion ally seek punitive or exemplary damages. MidAmerican Funding does not believe that such normal and routine litigation will have a material impact on its consolidated financial results.
(8) Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net
Refer to Note 8 of MidAmerican Energy's Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(9) Segment Information
MidAmerican Funding has identified three reportable operating segments: regulated electric, regulated gas and nonregulated energy. The regulated electric segment derives most of its revenue from regulated retail sales of electricity to residential, commercial, and industrial customers and from wholesale sales. The regulated gas segment derives most of its revenue from regulated retail sales of natural gas to residential, commercial, and industrial customers and also obtains reven ue by transporting gas owned by others through its distribution system. Pricing for regulated electric and regulated gas sales are established separately by regulatory agencies; therefore, management also reviews each segment separately to make decisions regarding allocation of resources and in evaluating performance. The nonregulated energy segment derives most of its revenue from nonregulated retail electric and gas activities. Common operating costs, interest income, interest expense and income tax expense are allocated to each segment based on certain factors, which primarily related to the nature of the cost. "Other" in the tables below consists of the nonregulated subsidiaries of MidAmerican Funding not engaged in the energy business and parent company interest expense.
28
The following tables provide information on a reportable operating segment basis (in millions):
Three-Month Periods Ended September 30, | Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Operating revenue: | |||||||||||||||
Regulated electric | $ | 505 | $ | 451 | $ | 1,361 | $ | 1,286 | |||||||
Regulated gas | 110 | 85 | 625 | 591 | |||||||||||
Nonregulated energy | 317 | 275 | 906 | 831 | |||||||||||
Other | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||
Total operating reve nue | $ | 933 | $ | 812 | $ | 2,895 | $ | 2,711 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization: | |||||||||||||||
Regulated electric | $ | 77 | $ | 76 | $ | 231 | $ | 224 | |||||||
Regulated gas | 9 | 9 | 26 | 26 | |||||||||||
Total depreciation and amortization | $ | 86 | $ | 85 | $ | 257 | $ | 250 | |||||||
& nbsp; | |||||||||||||||
Operating income: | |||||||||||||||
Regulated electric | $ | 130 | $ | 112 | $ | 266 | $ | 272 | |||||||
Regulated gas | (3 | ) | (4 | ) | 43 | 43 | |||||||||
Nonregulated energy | 20 | 14 | 54 | 48 | |||||||||||
Other | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | |||||||||||
Total operating income | $ | 148 | $ | 123 | $ | 364 | $ | 363 |
As of | |||||||
September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | ||||||
Total assets: | |||||||
Regulated electric | $ | 8,700 | $ | 8,621 | |||
Regulated gas | 990 | 1,035 | |||||
Nonregulated energy | 220 | 221 | |||||
Other | 30 | 31 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 9,940 | $ | 9,908 |
(1) | Total assets by operating segment reflect the assignment of goodwill to applicable reporting units. |
29
Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
MidAmerican Funding, LLC ("MidAmerican Funding") is an Iowa limited liability company whose sole member is MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company ("MEHC"). MidAmerican Funding owns all of the outstanding common stock of MHC Inc. ("MHC"), which owns all of the common stock of MidAmerican Energy Company ("MidAmerican Energy"), Midwest Capital Group, Inc. and MEC Construction Services Co. MHC, MidAmerican Funding and MEHC are headquartered in Des Moines, Iowa.
Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") addresses the Consolidated Financial Statements of MidAmerican Funding and its subsidiaries and MidAmerican Energy and its subsidiary as presented in this joint filing. Information in MD&A related to MidAmerican Energy, whether or not segregated, also relates to MidAmerican Funding. Information related to other subsidiaries of MidAmerican Funding pertains only to the discussion of the financial conditio n and results of operations of MidAmerican Funding. Where necessary, discussions have been segregated under the heading "MidAmerican Funding" to allow the reader to identify information applicable only to MidAmerican Funding. Explanations include management's best estimate of the impact of weather, customer growth and other factors.
This discussion should be read in conjunction with the historical unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q. MidAmerican Energy's and MidAmerican Funding's actual results in the future could differ significantly from the historical results.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains statements that do not directly or exclusively relate to historical facts. These statements are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements can typically be identified by the use of forward-looking words, such as "may," "could," "project," "believe," "anticipate," "expect," "estimate," "continue," "intend," "potential," "plan," "forecast," and similar terms. These statements are based upon MidAmerican Fun ding's and MidAmerican Energy's current intentions, assumptions, expectations and beliefs and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other important factors. Many of these factors are outside the control of MidAmerican Funding or MidAmerican Energy and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These factors include, among others:
• | general ec onomic, political and business conditions in the jurisdictions in which MidAmerican Energy's facilities operate; |
• | changes in federal, state and local governmental, legislative or regulatory requirements affecting MidAmerican Energy or the electric or gas utility industries; |
• | changes in, and compliance with, environmental laws, regulations, decisions and policies that could, among other items, increase operating and capital costs, reduce plant output, accelerate plant retirements or delay plant construction; |
• | the outcome of general rate cases and other proceedings conducted by regulatory commissions or other governmental and legal bodies; |
• | changes in economic, industry or weather conditions, as well as demographic trends, that could affect customer growth and usage or supply of electricity and gas; |
• | a high degree of variance between actual and forecasted load and prices that could impact the hedging strategy and costs to balance electricity and load supply; |
• | changes in prices, availability and demand for both purchases and sales of wholesale electricity, coal, natural gas, other fuel sources and fuel transportation that could have a significant impact on generation capacity and energy costs; |
• | the financial condition and creditworthiness of MidAmerican Energy's significant customers and suppliers; |
&bu ll; | changes in business strategy or development plans; |
• | availability, terms and deployment of capital, including reductions in demand for investment grade commercial paper, debt securities and other sources of debt financing and volatility in the London Interbank Offered Rate, the base interest rate for MidAmerican Energy's credit facilities; |
30
• | changes in MidAmerican Energy's credit ratings; |
• | performance of MidAmerican Energy's generating facilities, including unscheduled outages or repairs; |
• | risks relating to nuclear generation; |
• | the impact of derivative contracts used to mitigate or manage volume, price and interest rate risk, including increased collateral requirements, and changes in commodity prices, interest rates and other conditions that affect the fair value of derivative contracts; |
• | increases in employee healthcare costs; |
• | the impact of investment performance and changes in interest rates, legislation, healthcare cost trends, mortality and morbidity on pension and other postretirement benefits expense and funding requirements; |
• | unanticipated construction delays, changes in costs, receipt of required permits and authorizations, ability to fund capital projects and other factors that could affect future generating facilities and infrastructure additions; |
• | the impact of new accounting guidance or changes in current accounting estimates and assumptions on consolidated financial results; |
• | other risks or unforeseen events, including litig ation, wars, the effects of terrorism, embargoes and other catastrophic events; and |
• | other business or investment considerations that may be disclosed from time to time in MidAmerican Funding's or MidAmerican Energy's filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") or in other publicly disseminated written documents. |
Further details of the potential risks and uncertainties affecting MidAmerican Funding or MidAmerican Energy are described in their filings with the SEC, including Part II, Item 1A and other discussions contained in this Form 10-Q. MidAmerican Funding and MidAmerican Energy undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. The foregoing review of factors should not be construed as exclusive.
Results of Operations for the Third Quarter and First Nine Months of 2010 and 2009
Earnings Overview
MidAmerican Energy -
MidAmerican Energy's earnings on common stock for the third quarter of 2010 was $108 million, a decrease of $28 million, or 21%, and for the first nine months of 2010 was $247 million, a decrease of $33 million, or 12% compared to 2009. The decreases were primarily due to $55 million of income tax benefits recognized in the third quarter of 2009 for a change in the tax accounting method determining current income tax deductions for certain electric asset repairs. Operating income increased $25 million for the third quarter of 2010 due to improved regulated electric margins primarily as a result of higher retail volumes from favorable temperatures and lower costs of purchased electricity for retail sales, offset partially by lower average margins for electric wholesale sales. Operating income was unchanged for the first nine months of 2010 as improved margins, in particular for regulated electric retail sales, were offset by increased maintenance costs for emergency response and restoration related to intense storms in 2010, greater depreciation and amortization, and higher property tax expense.
MidAmerican Funding -
Net income attributable to MidAmerican Funding for the third quarter of 2010 was $103 million, a decrease of $29 million, or 22%, and for the first nine months of 2010 was $234 million, a decrease of $30 million, or 11%, compared to 2009. In addition to the factors discussed for MidAmerican Energy, net income attributable to MidAmerican Funding for the first nine months of 2010 reflects $3 million of after-tax income from the reduction of environmental contingencies related to MidAmerican Funding's past divestiture of an oil and gas company for which MidAmerican Funding has determined its future liability is no longer probable.
31
Regulated Electric Gross Margin
Third Quarter | First Nine Months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | Change | 2010 | 2009 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross margin (in millions): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue | $ | 505 | $ | 451 | $ | 54 | 12 | % | $ | 1,361 | $ | 1,286 | $ | 75 | 6 | % | |||||||||||||
Less - cost of fuel, energy and capacity | 157 | 125 | 32 | 26 | 443 | 375 | 68 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Electric gross margin | $ | 348 | $ | 326 | $ | 22 | 7 | $ | 918 | $ | 911 | $ | 7 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Sales (Gigawatt hours ("GWh")): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail | 5,956 | 5,318 | & nbsp; | 638 | 12 | % | 16,389 | 15,207 | 1,182 | 8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Wholesale | 3,115 | &nb sp; | 2,981 | 134 | 4 | 9,829 | 9,523 | 306 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 9,071 | 8,299 | 772 | 9 | 26,218 | 24,730 | 1,488 | 6 |
Electric gross margin for the third quarter of 2010 incr eased $22 million compared to the third quarter of 2009. Retail gross margin increased $42 million primarily due to a 12% improvement in sales volumes as a result of various customer usage influences, including hotter temperatures in the service territory and customer growth. Additionally, a lower cost of purchased electricity for retail sales contributed to the improvement in retail gross margin. Wholesale gross margin decreased a total of $20 million due to a $22 million reduction from a lower average margin per megawatt hour sold, resulting from increased fuel costs, offset partially by a $2 million improvement in wholesale gross margin due to the increase in wholesale sales volumes mostly from increased generation availability as a result of joining the Midwest Independent Transmission System Operation, Inc. ("MISO") on September 1, 2009. Wholesale includes sales of energy to markets operated by regional transmission organizations, other utilities, municipalities and marketers.
Electric gross margin for the first nine months of 2010 increased $7 million compared to the first nine months of 2009. Retail gross margin increased $77 million primarily due to an 8% improvement in sales volumes as a result of various customer usage influences, including temperatures that varied more significantly from normal in the service territory during the cooling and heating seasons and customer growth. Additionally, a lower cost of purchased electricity for retail sales contributed to the improvement in retail gross margin. Wholesale gross margin decreased $70 million primarily due to a $75 million reduction from a lower average margin per megawatt hour sold, resulting principally from increased fuel costs, offset partially by a $5 millio n improvement in wholesale gross margin due to the increase in related sales volumes mostly as a result of joining the MISO.
Regulated Gas Gross Margin
Third Quarter | First Nine Months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | Change | 2010 | 2009 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross margin (in millions): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue | $ | 110 | $ | 85 | $ | 25 | 29 | % | $ | 625 | $ | 591 | $ | 34 | 6 | % | |||||||||||||
Less - cost of gas sold | 67 | 45 | 22 | 49 | 447 | 417 | 30 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gas gross margin | $ | 43 | $ | 40 | $ | 3 | 8 | $ | 178 | $ | 174 | $ | 4 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Sales (000's decatherms ("Dths")): | &nb sp; | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail | 5,929 | 5,984 | (55 | ) | (1 | )% | 53,917 | 54,749 | (832 | ) | (2 | )% | |||||||||||||||||
Wholesale | 6,921 | 4,951 | 1,970 | 40 | 25,275 | 27,881 | (2,606 | ) | (9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | 12,850 | 10,935 | 1,915 | 18 | 79,192 | 82,630 | (3,438 | ) | (4 | ) |
32
Regulated gas revenue includes purchased gas adjustment clauses through which MidAmerican Energy is allowed to recover the cost of gas sold from its retail g as utility customers. Consequently, fluctuations in the cost of gas sold do not directly affect gross margin or net income because regulated gas revenue reflects comparable fluctuations through the purchased gas adjustment clauses. Compared to the third quarter of 2009, MidAmerican Energy's average per-unit cost of gas sold increased 27%, resulting in a $13 million increase in gas revenue and cost of gas sold for 2010. Additionally, greater wholesale sales volumes increased gas revenue and cost of gas sold for the third quarter of 2010. For the first nine months of 2010, MidAmerican Energy's average per-unit cost of gas sold increased 12% resulting in a $48 million increase in gas revenue and cost of gas sold, which was partially offset by a 4% decrease in total sales volumes.
Regulated Operating Costs and Expenses
Other operating expenses of $105 million for the third quarter of 2010 increased $1 million compared to the third quarter of 2009. Energy efficiency program costs increased $4 million but were substantially offset by decreases resulting from cost reduction efforts. Increases in energy efficiency program costs are matched by increases in related electric and gas revenue. Other operating expenses of $303 million for the first nine months of 2010 decreased $6 million compared to the first nine months of 2009 reflecting a $5 million decrease in healthcare benefit costs and the impact of cost reductions, offset partially by a $6 million increase in energy efficiency program costs.
Maintenance expense of $45 million for the third quarter of 2010 increased $2 million compared to the third quarter of 2009, and maintenance expense of $143 million for the first nine months of 2010 increased $10 million compared to the first nine months of 2009. Costs for emergency response and restoration increased $4 million and $15 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2010, respectively, due to greater storm damage in 2010. These increases were partially offset by decreases related to fossil-fueled and wind-powered generating facilities.
Depreciation and amortization expense of $86 million for the third quarter of 2010 increased $1 million compared to the third quarter of 2009. For the first nine months of 2010, depreciation and amortization expense of $257 million increased $7 million compared to the first nine months of 2009. The increases were due to greater utility plant in service.
Property and other taxes expense of $28 million for the third quarter of 2010 increased $4 million compared to the third quarter of 2009, and for the first nine months of 2010 compared to the first nine months of 2009, increased $6 million to $84 million due primarily to higher Iowa property taxes as a result of the statutory phase-in of wind-powered genera tion facility assessments.
Nonregulated Gross Margin
MidAmerican Energy -
Third Quarter | First Nine Months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | Change | 2010 | 2009 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross margin (in millions): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nonregulated operating revenue | $ | 317 | $ | 275 | $ | 42 | &nb sp; | 15 | % | $ | 906 | $ | 831 | $ | 75 | 9 | % | ||||||||||||
Less - nonregulated cost of sales | 290 | 254 | 36 | 14 | 833 | 761 | 72 | ; | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Nonregulated gross margin | $ | 27 | $ | 21 | $ | 6 | 29 | $ | 73 | $ | 70 | $ | 3 | 4 | |||||||||||||||
Nonregulated electric sales (GWh) | 3,210 | 2,830 | 380 | 13 | % | 8,765 | 7,639 | 1,126 | 15 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Nonregulated gas sales (000's Dths) | 7,435 | 7,825 | (390 | ) | (5 | )% | 29,226 | 30,825 | (1,599 | ) | (5 | )% |
Nonregulated revenue and cost of sales for the third quarter and first nine months of 2010 increased relative to the comparable periods in 2009 due to increases in nonregulated electric sales volumes and the average price and cost for nonregulated gas sales, partially offset by decreases in the average price and cost for nonregulated electric sales and lower nonregulated gas sales volumes. Nonregulated gross margin increased for the third quarter and first nine months of 2010 compared to 2009 due to improved electric gross margins resulting from the increases in sales volumes and higher average margins per unit sold. For the first nine months of 2010, the increase from nonregulated electric gross margin was partially offset by a decrease in nonregulated gas gross margin, primarily as a result of a lower average margin per unit sold, and reduced earnings from sharing arrangements under applicable state regulations and tariffs related to MidAmerican Energy's regulated natural gas operations.
33
Non-Operating Income
MidAmerican Energy -
MidAmerican Energy's other, net for the third quarter and first nine months of 2010 decreased $2 million and $7 million, respectively, compared to the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 due to gains on the sales of property in 2009 and lower income from corporate-owned life insurance policies as a result of capital market performance. Additionally, for the first nine months of 2010, other, net was reduced by a $3 million expense for the resolution of a dispute with the operator of one of MidAmerican Energy's jointly owned generating facilities. Allowance for equity f unds increased for the third quarter and first nine months of 2010 relative to the comparable periods in 2009 as a result of lower short-term borrowings during 2010. As a regulated public utility, MidAmerican Energy is allowed to capitalize, and record as income, a cost of construction for equity funds used, based on guidelines set forth by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC").
MidAmerican Funding -
Other, net for the first nine months of 2010 reflects $5 million of income from the reduction of environmental cont ingencies related to MidAmerican Funding's past divestiture of an oil and gas company for which MidAmerican Funding has determined its future liability is no longer probable.
Fixed Charges
MidAmerican Funding -
The $2 million decrease in MidAmerican Fundin g's interest on long-term debt for the first nine months of 2010 compared to 2009 is due to MidAmerican Funding's repayment in February 2009 of $175 million of 6.339% Senior notes.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
MidAmerican Energy -
MidAmerican Energy's incom e tax expense increased $51 million to an expense of $4 million for the third quarter of 2010 with an effective tax rate of 4% compared to (53)% for the third quarter of 2009. MidAmerican Energy's income tax expense increased $31 million to an expense of $7 million for the first nine months of 2010 with an effective tax rate of 3% compared to (9)% for the first nine months of 2009.
The increases in 2010 income tax expense and the effective tax rate compared to 2009 is primarily due to $55 million of income tax benefits recognized in the third quarter of 2009 for a change in MidAmerican Energy's tax accounting method related to its regulated electric utility assets (“repairs deduction”), as discussed below. For the first nine months of 2010 compared to the first nine months of 2009, the impact of the 2009 income tax benefits is partially offset by $7 million of income tax benefits recognized in the second quarter of 2010 for a repairs deduction related to MidAmerican Energy's regulated gas utility assets, as discussed below. Additionally, for the third quarter and first nine months of 2010, an increase in other items recognized currently as a result of the effects of ratemaking and the benefit of additional production tax credits recognized reduced income tax expense and the effective tax rate compared to 2009.
The tax method change made by MidAmerican Energy results in current income tax deductibility for costs that relate to certain of its regulated utility assets and that are capitalized for bo ok purposes. MidAmerican Energy was allowed to retroactively apply the method change and take a deduction for prior-year costs on the tax return being prepared at the time of the change. The repairs deduction for MidAmerican Energy's regulated electric utility assets was computed for tax years 1998 and forward and deducted on the 2008 income tax return. The repairs deduction for its regulated gas utility assets was computed for tax years 2004 and forward and deducted on the 2009 income tax return. Iowa, MidAmerican Energy's largest jurisdiction for rate-regulated operations, requires immediate income recognition of such temporary differences. Therefore, amounts that would otherwise have been recognized in income tax expense have been included as changes in regulatory assets. This treatment of such temporary differences impacts the effective tax rates from year to year.
34
MidAmerican Funding -
MidAmerican Funding's income tax expense increased $53 million to an expense of $2 million for the third quarter of 2010 with an effective tax rate of 2% compared to (63)% for the third quarter of 2009. MidAmerican Funding's income tax expense increased $35 million to a benefit of $1 million for the first nine months of 2010 with an effective tax rate of -% compared to (16)% for the first nine months of 2009. Refer to the discussion of MidAmerican Energy above for a discussion of these increases.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2010, MidAmerican Energy's total net liquidity available was $655 million consisting of $200 million of cash and cash equivalents and $650 million of revolving credit facilities reduced by $195 million of the revolving credit facilities reserved to support MidAmerican Energy's variable-rate tax-exempt bond obligations. As of September 30, 2010, MidAmerican Funding's total net liquidity available was $660 million, which includes MHC's $4 million revolving credit facility and an additional $1 million of cash and cash equivalents.
Operating Activities
MidAmerican Energy's net cash flows from operating activities for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, were $675 million and $792 million, respectively. MidAmerican Funding's net cash flows from operating activities for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, were $651 million and $767 million, respectively. The decreases were predominantly due to a reduction in income tax receipts and an increase in employer contributions to MidAmerican Energy's pension benefit plan for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010.
Investing Activities
MidAmerican Energy's net cash flows from investing activities for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, were $(183) million and $(336) million, respectively. MidAmerican Funding's net cash flows from investing activities for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, were $(183) million and $(337) million, respectively.Net cash flows from investing activities consist almost entirely of utility construction expenditures, which decreased for 2010 due principally to payments in 2009 related to the construction of wind-powered generation facilities placed in service in 2008 and a scrubber project at a generating facility in 2009. Purchases and proceeds related to available-for-sale securities consist of activity within the Quad Cities nuclear decommissioning trusts.
Financing Activities
MidAmerican Energy's net cash flows from financing activities for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, were $(379) million and $(458) million, respectively. MidAmerican Funding's net cash flows from financing activities for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, were $(355) million and $(432) million, respectively. In 2010, MidAmerican Energy paid common dividends to MHC totaling $375 million and in 2009 made repayments of short-term debt totaling $457 million. In 2010, MidAmerican Funding paid $237 million, compared to receiving $201 million in 2009, through its note payable with MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company and paid common dividends to MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company totaling $114 million. Additionally, MidAmerican Funding repaid $175 million of 6.339% Senior notes in March 2009.
Debt Authorizations and Related Matters
MidAmerican Energy has authority from the FERC to issue through October 30, 2012, commercial paper and bank notes aggregating $750 million at interest rates not to exceed the applicable London Interbank Offered Rate plus a spread of 500 basis points. MidAmerican Energy currently has an unsecured credit facility that supports its commercial paper program and its variable-rate tax-exempt bond obligations. The $645 million multi-bank credit facility reduces in July 2012 to $530 million and expires in July 2013. Additionally, MidAmerican Energy has a $5 million unsecured credit facility for general corporate purposes.
MidAmerican Energy currently has an effective registration statement with the SEC to i ssue any amount of long-term securities through October 1, 2011. It also has authorization from the FERC to issue through October 30, 2012, long-term securities totaling up to $850 million at interest rates not to exceed the applicable United States Treasury rate plus a spread of 500 basis points. Regarding multiple year capital projects, MidAmerican Energy has authorizations from the Illinois Commerce Commission ("ICC"), expiring October 8, 2012, to issue up to an aggregate of $670 million of long-term debt securities.
35
In conjunction with the March 1999 merger, MidAmerican Energy committed to the Iowa Utilities Board ("IUB") to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain an investment grade rating on its long-term debt and to maintain its common equity level above 42% of total capitalization unless circumstances beyond its control result in the common equity level decreasing to below 39% of total capitalization. MidAmerican Energy must seek the approval of the IUB of a reasonable utility capital structure if MidAmerican Energy's common equity level decreases below 42% of total capitalization, unless the decrease is beyond the control of MidAmerican Energy. MidAmerican Energy is also required to seek the approval of the IUB if MidAmerican Energy's equity level decreases to below 39%, even if the decrease is due to circumstances beyond the control of MidAmerican Energy. If MidAmerican Energy's common equity level were t o drop below the required thresholds, MidAmerican Energy's ability to issue debt could be restricted. As of September 30, 2010, MidAmerican Energy's common equity ratio was 51% computed on a basis consistent with its commitment.
Future Uses of Cash
MidAmerican Energy and MidAmerican Funding have available a variety of sources of liquidity and capital resources , both internal and external, including net cash flows from operating activities, public and private debt offerings, the issuance of commercial paper, the use of unsecured revolving credit facilities, and other sources. These sources are expected to provide funds required for current operations, capital expenditures, debt retirements and other capital requirements. The availability and terms under which MidAmerican Energy and MidAmerican Funding have access to external financing depends on a variety of factors, including their credit ratings, investors' judgment of risk and conditions in the overall capital market, including the condition of the utility industry in general.
Utility Construction Expenditures
MidAmerican Energy's primary need for capital is utility construction expenditures. MidAmerican Energy's utility construction expenditures for 2010, excluding the non-cash allowance for equity funds used during construction, are estimated to be approximately $273 million , which includes $270 million for ongoing operational projects, including distribution, transmission, generation and other infrastructure needed to serve existing and expected growing demand and $3 million for emissions control equipment to address current and anticipated air quality regulations. Capital expenditure needs are reviewed regularly by management and may change significantly as a result of these reviews, which may consider, among other factors, changes in rules and regulations, including environmental and nuclear, changes in income tax laws, general business conditions, load projections, system reliability standards, the cost and efficiency of construction labor, equipment and materials, and the cost and availability of capital.
MidAmerican Energy continues to evaluate additional cost-effective wind-powered generation. In December 2009, the Iowa Utilities Board ("IUB") issued an Order approving, subject to conditions, a settlement agreement between MidAmerican Energy and the Iowa Office of Consumer Advocate in conjunction with MidAmerican Energy's ratemaking principles application to construct up t o 1,001 megawatts ("MW") (nominal ratings) of additional wind-powered generation in Iowa through 2012, the last 251 MW of which is subject to IUB confirmation. MidAmerican Energy has further committed that not greater than 500 MW will be placed in service during 2012. Wind-powered generation projects under this agreement are authorized to earn a 12.2% return on equity in any future Iowa rate proceeding. The Order has been appealed to the district court in Polk County, Iowa, by one of the intervenors in the proceeding.
Additionally, MidAmerican Energy has begun preliminary investigation into possible development of a nuclear generation facility. In support of such investigator y activities, Iowa law authorizes recovery of approximately $15 million over three years from MidAmerican Energy's Iowa customers for the cost of this effort, subject to the review of the IUB. MidAmerican Energy has not entered into any material commitments with regard to nuclear facility development.
MidAmerican Energy has implemented a planning process that forecasts the site-specific controls and actions that may be required to meet emissions reductions as promulgated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA"). The plan, which under Iowa law must be filed with the IUB and updated every two years, is designed to effectively manage MidAmerican Energy's expenditures required to comply with em issions standards. On September 17, 2010, MidAmerican Energy submitted to the IUB an amendment to its April 1, 2010 updated plan, which increased its estimate of required capital expenditures. The amended plan estimated that the cost of capital expenditures for emission control equipment included in the plan for compliance with current air quality requirements would total $245 million for January 1, 2011 through December 31, 2014. Estimates of the environmental capital and operating requirements may change significantly at any time as a result of, among other factors, changes in related regulations, prices of products used to meet the requirements and management's strategies for achieving compliance with the regulations. The future costs (beyond existing planned capital expenditures) of complying with applicable environmental laws, regulations and rules cannot yet be reasonably estimated but could be material to MidAmerican Energy. See the "Environmental Laws and Regulations" below for a discu ssion of the recent environmental rulemaking.
36
Contractual Obligations
There have been no material changes outside the normal course of business in MidAmerican Energy's and MidAme rican Funding's contractual obligations from the information provided in Item 7 of their Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. Additionally, refer to the "Utility Construction Expenditures" discussion included in Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Environmental Laws and Regulations
MidAmerican Energy is subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations regarding air and water quality, climate change, hazardous and solid waste disposal, protected species and other environmental matters that have the potential to impact its current and future operations. In addition to imposing continuing compliance obligations, these laws and regulations provide authority to levy substantial penalties for noncompliance including fines, injunctive relief and other sanctions. These laws and regulations are administered by the EPA and various other state and local agencies. All such laws and regulations are subject to a range of interpretation, which may ultimately be resolved by the courts. Environmental laws and regulations continue to evolve, and MidAmerican Energy is unable to predict the impact of the changing laws and regulations on its operations and consolidated financial results. MidAmerican Energy believes it is in material compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. Refer to "Future Uses of Cash" for discussion of MidAmerican Energy's forecasted environmental-related capital expenditures. The discussion below contains material developments since those disclosed in Item 7 of MidAmerican Energy's and MidAmerican Funding's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
National Ambient Air Quality Standards
In June 2010, the EPA finalized a new national ambient air quality standard for sulfur dioxide ("SO2"). Under the new rule, the existing 24-hour and annual standards for SO2, which were 140 parts per billion measured over 24 hours and 30 parts per billion measured over an entire year, were replaced with a new one-hour standard of 75 parts per billion. The new rule will utilize a 3-year average to determine attainment. The rule will utilize source modeling, in addition to the installation of ambient monitors where SO2 emissions impact populated areas, with new monitors required to be in-service no later than January 2013. Attainment designations are due by June 2012, with State Implementation Plans ("SIPs") due by 2014 and final attainment demonstrations by August 2017.
Under the new standard, the number of counties designated as nonattainment areas is likely to increase. Businesses operating in newly designated nonattainment counties could face increased regulation and costs to monitor or reduce emissions. For instance, existing major emissions sources may have to install reasonably available control technologies to achieve certain reductions in e missions and undertake additional monitoring, recordkeeping and reporting. The construction or modification of facilities that are sources of emissions could become more difficult in nonattainment areas. Until additional monitoring and modeling is conducted, the impacts on MidAmerican Energy cannot be determined.
Clean Air Transport Rule
In July 2010, the EPA proposed the Clean Air Transport Rule ("Transport Rule"), a replacement of the Clean Air Interstate Rule ("CAIR"), which requires electric generating units in 31 states and the District of Columbia to reduce emissions of SO2 and nitrogen oxide ("NOx") on a state-by-state basis in accordance with each state's modeled contribution to nonattainment of the fine particulate standards in downwind states. The emission reductions required under the Transport Rule are intended only to resolve transported emissions and not to resolve air quality issues in the states where the generation is located. The Transport Rule's emission reduction requirements are proposed to take place in two phases, with the first phase beginning in 2012 and the second phase b eginning in 2014. By 2014, the rule and other state and EPA actions would reduce power plant SO2 emissions by 71% and NOx emissions by 52% from 2005 levels in covered states. The EPA will administer separate trading programs for SO2 and NOx under the Transport Rule and has identified three potential options for implementation. The EPA's preferre d approach allows limited trading of SO2 allowances and region-wide trading of annual NOx allowances. The second approach would allow trading of emission allowances only between facilities within a state. The final approach would not allow any trading of allowances. Under this approach each emitting facility would be required to meet plant-specific emission rates. Facilities are required to comply with the CAIR until the Transport Rule is in effect. Until the final Transport Rule is adopted, the impacts on MidAmerican Energy cannot be determined. The EPA anticipates finalizing the Transport Rule in 2011. It is possible that the existing CAIR or the proposed Transport Rule may be replaced with more stringent requirements to reduce SO2 and NOx emissions.
37
Coal Combustion Byproduct Disposal
In December 2008, an ash impoundment dike at the Tennessee Valley Authority's Kingston power plant collapsed after heavy rain, releasing a significant amount of fly ash and bottom ash, coal combustion byproducts, and water to the surrounding area. In light of this incident, federal and state officials have called for greater regulation of coal combustion storage and disposal. In May 2010, the EPA released a proposed rule to regulate the management and disposal of coal combustion byproducts, presenting two alternatives to regulation under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ("RCRA"). Under the first option, coal combustion byproducts would be regulated as special waste under RCRA Subtitle C, and the EPA would establish requirements for coal combustion byproducts from the point of generation to disposition, including the closure of disposal units. Alternatively, the EPA is considering regulation under RCRA Subtitle D under which it would establish minimum nationwide standards for the disposal of coal combustion byproducts. Under both options, surface impoundments utilized for coal combustion byproducts would have to be cleaned and closed unless they could meet more stringent regulatory requirements; in addition, more stringent requirements would be implemented for new ash landfills and expansions of existing ash landfills. MidAmerican Energy operates 8 surface impoundments and 4 landfills that contain coal combustion byproducts. These ash impoundments and landfills may be impacted by the newly proposed regulation, particularly if the materials are regulated as hazardous or special waste under RCRA Subtitle C, and could pose significant additional costs associated with ash management and disposal activities at MidAmerican Energy's coal-fired generating facilities. Public comments on the proposed rule are due in November 2010. The impact of the proposed regulations on coal combustion byproducts cannot be determined at this time.
Collateral and Contingent Features
MidAmerican Energy's senior unsecured debt credit ratings are as follows: Moody's Investors Service, "A2/stable;" Standard & Poor's Rating Services, "A-/stable;" and Fitch Ratings, "A/stab le." Debt and preferred securities of MidAmerican Energy are rated by credit rating agencies. Assigned credit ratings are based on each rating agency's assessment of MidAmerican Energy's ability to, in general, meet the obligations of its issued debt or preferred securities. The credit ratings are not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities, and there is no assurance that a particular credit rating will continue for any given period of time.
MidAmerican Funding and MidAmerican Energy have no credit rating downgrade triggers that would accelerate the maturity dates of its outstanding debt, and a change in ratings is not an event of default under the applicable debt instruments. MidAmerican Energy's unsecured revolving credit facilities do not require the main tenance of a minimum credit rating level in order to draw upon its availability but, under certain instances, must maintain sufficient covenant tests if ratings drop below a certain level. However, commitment fees and interest rates under the credit facilities are tied to credit ratings and increase or decrease when the ratings change. A ratings downgrade could also increase the future cost of commercial paper, short- and long-term debt issuances or new credit facilities.
In accordance with industry practice, certain agreements, including derivative contracts, contain provisions that require MidAmerican Energy to maintain specific credit ratings on its unsecured debt from one or more of the three recognized credit rating agencies. These agreements, including derivati ve contracts, may either specifically provide bilateral rights to demand cash or other security if credit exposures on a net basis exceed specified rating-dependent threshold levels ("credit-risk-related contingent features") or provide the right for counterparties to demand "adequate assurance" in the event of a material adverse change in MidAmerican Energy's creditworthiness. These rights can vary by contract and by counterparty. If all credit-risk-related contingent features or adequate assurance provisions for these agreements, including derivative contracts, had been triggered as of September 30, 2010, MidAmerican Energy would have been required to post $294 million of additional collateral. MidAmerican Energy's collateral requirements could fluctuate considerably due to market price volatility, changes in credit ratings, changes in legisl ation or regulation, or other factors. Refer to Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for a discussion of MidAmerican Energy's collateral requirements specific to its derivative contracts.
In July 2010, the President signed into law the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the "Reform Act"). The Reform Act reshapes financial regulation in the United States by creating new regulators, regulating new markets and firms, and providing new enforcement powers to regulators. Virtually all major areas of the Reform Act, including collateral requirements on derivative contracts, will be the subject of regulatory interpretation and implementation rules requiring rulemaking proceedings that may take several years to complete.
38
MidAmerican Energy is a party to derivative contracts, including over-the-counter derivative contracts. The Reform Act provides for extensive new regulation of over-the-counter derivative contracts and certain market participants, including imposition of mandatory clearing, exchange trading, capital and margin requirements for "swap dealers" and "major swap participants." Although MidAmerican Energy generally does n ot enter into over-the-counter derivative contracts for purposes unrelated to hedging of commercial risk and does not believe it will be considered a swap dealer or major swap participant, the outcome of the rulemaking proceedings cannot be predicted and, therefore, the impact of the Reform Act on MidAmerican Energy's consolidated financial results cannot be determined at this time.
Peak Demand
Peak demand represents the highest demand on a given day at a given hour. The annual hourly peak demand on MidAmeric an Energy's electric system usually occurs as a result of air conditioning use during the cooling season. On July 14, 2010, retail customer usage of electricity caused a new record hourly peak demand of 4,515 megawatts ("MW") on MidAmerican Energy's electric system, which is 216 MW greater than the previous peak demand of 4,299 MW set on June 22, 2009.
New Accounting Pronouncements
For a discussion of new accounting pronouncements affecting MidAmerican Energy and MidAmerican Funding, refer to Note 2 of N otes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Certain accounting measurements require management to make estimates and judgments concerning transactions that will be settled several years in the future. Amounts recognized on the Consolidated Financial Statements based on such estimates involve numerous assumptions subject to varying and potentially significant degrees of judgment and uncertainty. Accordingly, the amounts currently reflected on the Co nsolidated Financial Statements will likely change in the future as additional information becomes available. Estimates are used for, but not limited to, the accounting for the effects of certain types of regulation, derivatives, impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill, pension and other postretirement benefits, income taxes and revenue recognition - unbilled revenue. For additional discussion of MidAmerican Energy's and MidAmerican Funding's critical accounting estimates, see Item 7 of their Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. There have been no significant changes in MidAmerican Energy's and MidAmerican Funding's assumptions regarding critical accounting estimates since December 31, 2009.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk affecting MidAmerican Energy and MidAmerican Funding, see Item 7A of their Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. MidAmerican Energy's and MidAmerican Funding's exposure to market risk and their management of such risk has not changed materially since December 31, 2009. Refer to Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for disclosure of MidAmerican Energy's derivative positions as of September 30, 2010.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
At the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company (MidAmerican Energy or MidAmerican Funding, as applicable) carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and the Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1 934, as amended). Based upon that evaluation, the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and the Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer), concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer), or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2010, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
39
PART II
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
None.
Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
There has been no material change to MidAmerican Funding's or MidAmerican Energy's risk factors from those disclosed in Item 1A of their Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
Not applicable.
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
Not applicable.
Item 4. | (Removed and Reserved) |
Item 5. | Other Information |
Not applic able.
Item 6. | Exhibits |
The exhibits listed on the accompanying Exhibit Index are filed as part of this Quarterly Report.
40
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
MIDAMERICAN FUNDING, LLC | |
MIDAMERICAN ENERGY COMPANY | |
Registrants | |
Date: November 5, 2010 | /s/ Thomas B. Specketer |
Thomas B. Specketer | |
Vice President and Controller | |
of MidAmerican Funding, LLC | |
and MidAmerican Energy Company | |
& nbsp; | (principal financial and accounting officer) |
41
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. | Description |
MidAmerican Energy | |
15 | Awareness Letter of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
31.1 | Principal Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2 | Principal Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1 | Principal Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2 | Principal Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
MidAmerican Funding | |
31.3 | Principal Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.4 | Principal Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Section 302 o f the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.3 | Principal Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Ox ley Act of 2002. |
32.4 | Principal Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
42