UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ | | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006
or
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o | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from: to
Commission File Number 0-24720
Business Objects S.A.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Republic of France (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | 98-0355777 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
157-159 rue Anatole France, 92300 Levallois-Perret, France
(Address of principal executive offices)
(408) 953-6000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesþ Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerþ Accelerated filero Non-accelerated filero
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yeso Noþ
As of October 31, 2006, the number of issued ordinary shares was 96,882,696,€0.10 nominal value, (including 201,612 treasury shares of which 76,914 American depositary shares (“ADSs”) are owned by the Business Objects Employee Benefit Sub Plan Trust, 2,018,723 ADSs held by Business Objects Option LLC and 421,207 ADSs held by the Business Objects Employee Benefit Sub Plan Trust). Of this number of issued shares, 59,041,016 shares are in the form of ADSs. As of October 31, 2006, the registrant had issued and outstanding 94,241,154 ordinary shares of€0.10 nominal value.
Business Objects S.A.
Index
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
BUSINESS OBJECTS S.A.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except nominal value per ordinary share)
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 (1) | |
| | (unaudited) | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 499,128 | | | $ | 332,777 | |
Short-term investments | | | 5,194 | | | | 4,651 | |
Restricted cash | | | 19,513 | | | | 22,157 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 250,269 | | | | 265,672 | |
Deferred tax assets | | | 13,187 | | | | 13,605 | |
Prepaid and other current assets | | | 67,619 | | | | 60,880 | |
| | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 854,910 | | | | 699,742 | |
Goodwill | | | 1,218,048 | | | | 1,166,043 | |
Other intangible assets, net | | | 115,091 | | | | 110,512 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 90,445 | | | | 74,116 | |
Deposits and other assets | | | 24,522 | | | | 34,945 | |
Long-term restricted cash | | | 24,388 | | | | 20,858 | |
Long-term deferred tax assets | | | 19,906 | | | | 17,142 | |
| | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,347,310 | | | $ | 2,123,358 | |
| | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 48,499 | | | $ | 45,777 | |
Accrued payroll and related expenses | | | 86,483 | | | | 83,332 | |
Income taxes payable | | | 110,304 | | | | 79,820 | |
Deferred revenues | | | 253,243 | | | | 201,788 | |
Other current liabilities | | | 84,717 | | | | 72,098 | |
Escrows payable | | | 14,154 | | | | 21,728 | |
| | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 597,400 | | | | 504,543 | |
Long-term escrows payable | | | 17,911 | | | | 10,902 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | | 7,621 | | | | 8,871 | |
Long-term deferred tax liabilities | | | 2,497 | | | | 2,853 | |
Long-term deferred revenues | | | 8,447 | | | | 6,734 | |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 633,876 | | | | 533,903 | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary shares,€0.10 nominal value ($0.13 at September 30, 2006 and $0.12 at December 31, 2005): authorized 265,394 and 120,842; issued 96,697 and 95,304; issued and outstanding 93,996 and 92,262; respectively at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 | | | 10,582 | | | | 10,359 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 1,274,943 | | | | 1,217,473 | |
Treasury, Business Objects Option LLC, and Employee Benefit Sub-Plan Trust shares: 2,701 shares at September 30, 2006 and 3,041 shares at December 31, 2005 | | | (5,030 | ) | | | (3,223 | ) |
Retained earnings | | | 382,200 | | | | 342,345 | |
Unearned compensation | | | — | | | | (12,243 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 50,739 | | | | 34,744 | |
| | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 1,713,434 | | | | 1,589,455 | |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 2,347,310 | | | $ | 2,123,358 | |
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(1) | | The balance sheet at December 31, 2005 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date. |
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
BUSINESS OBJECTS S.A.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per ordinary share and ADS data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 (1) | | | 2005 | | | 2006 (1) | | | 2005 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | (unaudited) | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net license fees | | $ | 131,602 | | | $ | 120,308 | | | $ | 380,606 | | | $ | 360,317 | |
Services | | | 178,833 | | | | 141,073 | | | | 502,584 | | | | 412,248 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues | | | 310,435 | | | | 261,381 | | | | 883,190 | | | | 772,565 | |
Cost of revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net license fees | | | 10,870 | | | | 7,169 | | | | 29,122 | | | | 21,586 | |
Services | | | 67,607 | | | | 54,854 | | | | 194,397 | | | | 159,016 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total cost of revenues | | | 78,477 | | | | 62,023 | | | | 223,519 | | | | 180,602 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 231,958 | | | | 199,358 | | | | 659,671 | | | | 591,963 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales and marketing | | | 121,451 | | | | 103,622 | | | | 362,074 | | | | 312,131 | |
Research and development | | | 50,633 | | | | 42,849 | | | | 147,014 | | | | 123,550 | |
General and administrative | | | 30,379 | | | | 22,799 | | | | 89,707 | | | | 69,830 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | 202,463 | | | | 169,270 | | | | 598,795 | | | | 505,511 | |
Income from operations | | | 29,495 | | | | 30,088 | | | | 60,876 | | | | 86,452 | |
Interest and other income, net | | | 4,726 | | | | 2,895 | | | | 10,589 | | | | 10,473 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before provision for income taxes | | | 34,221 | | | | 32,983 | | | | 71,465 | | | | 96,925 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | (14,652 | ) | | | (13,416 | ) | | | (31,610 | ) | | | (39,213 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 19,569 | | | $ | 19,567 | | | $ | 39,855 | | | $ | 57,712 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic net income per ordinary share and ADS | | $ | 0.21 | | | $ | 0.22 | | | $ | 0.43 | | | $ | 0.64 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted net income per ordinary share and ADS | | $ | 0.21 | | | $ | 0.21 | | | $ | 0.42 | | | $ | 0.63 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary shares and ADSs used in computing basic net income per ordinary share and ADS | | | 93,685 | | | | 90,552 | | | | 93,204 | | | | 90,005 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary shares and ADSs and equivalents used in computing diluted net income per ordinary share and ADS | | | 94,976 | | | | 93,455 | | | | 94,922 | | | | 92,286 | |
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(1) | | Costs and expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 include stock-based compensation expense recorded in accordance with FAS 123R. See Notes 1 and 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. |
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
BUSINESS OBJECTS S.A.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | (unaudited) | |
Operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 39,855 | | | $ | 57,712 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment | | | 23,078 | | | | 24,016 | |
Amortization of other intangible assets | | | 29,937 | | | | 23,865 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | 37,853 | | | | 3,922 | |
Acquired in-process research and development | | | 3,600 | | | | 2,384 | |
Loss on disposal of assets | | | 244 | | | | 831 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | (10,754 | ) | | | 4,030 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 33,453 | | | | 40,331 | |
Prepaid and other current assets | | | (2,159 | ) | | | (13,340 | ) |
Deposits and other assets | | | 10,492 | | | | 11,379 | |
Accounts payable | | | (1,245 | ) | | | 1,616 | |
Accrued payroll and related expenses | | | (9,172 | ) | | | (15,645 | ) |
Income taxes payable | | | 29,821 | | | | (1,270 | ) |
Deferred revenues | | | 34,517 | | | | 3,237 | |
Other liabilities | | | 1,196 | | | | (13,111 | ) |
Short-term investments classified as trading | | | (543 | ) | | | (970 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 220,173 | | | | 128,987 | |
| | | | | | |
Investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of property and equipment | | | (34,251 | ) | | | (22,477 | ) |
Business acquisitions, net of acquired cash | | | (65,233 | ) | | | (95,858 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in escrows payable | | | (1,031 | ) | | | 17,957 | |
Transfer of cash to restricted cash accounts | | | (694 | ) | | | (17,955 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of assets | | | 2,625 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (98,584 | ) | | | (118,333 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of shares | | | 32,411 | | | | 30,095 | |
| | | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 32,411 | | | | 30,095 | |
| | | | | | |
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | | 12,351 | | | | (1,770 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | 166,351 | | | | 38,979 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period | | | 332,777 | | | | 293,485 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period | | $ | 499,128 | | | $ | 332,464 | |
| | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5
Business Objects S.A.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2006
1. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Business Objects S.A. (the “Company” or “Business Objects”) have been prepared by the Company in accordance with United States (“U.S.”) generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). These interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual audited consolidated financial statements and related notes of the Company in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 as filed with the SEC on March 16, 2006.
The condensed consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring items) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2006 or future operating periods. All information is stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted. Certain comparative period figures have been reclassified to conform to the current basis of presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on revenues, operating income or net income as previously reported.
On December 11, 2003, the Company acquired Crystal Decisions Inc. The acquisition of Crystal Decisions did not result in any new reportable segments. In 2005, the Company acquired SRC Software Inc., Medience S.A. and Infommersion, Inc., none of which resulted in any new reportable segments. On April 1, 2006, the Company acquired Firstlogic, Inc. and on October 2, 2006, the Company acquired Armstrong Laing Limited (“ALG Software”). The acquisitions in 2006 did not result in any new reportable segments.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Estimates are used for, but are not limited to, revenue recognition, valuation assumptions utilized in business combinations, impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets, contingencies and litigation, allowances for doubtful accounts, stock-based compensation and taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Other Current Liabilities
Other current liabilities include balances related to: accruals for sales, use and value added taxes, current portion of accrued rent, accrued professional fees, deferred compensation under the Company’s deferred compensation plan, payroll deductions from international employee stock purchase plan participants, current deferred tax liabilities, forward and option contract liabilities, and both acquisition and non-acquisition related restructuring liabilities, none of which individually account for more than 5% of total current liabilities.
Ordinary Shares, Treasury Shares, Business Objects Option LLC Shares and Employee Benefit Sub Plan Trust Shares
At September 30, 2006, the difference between the 96.7 million issued ordinary shares and the 94.0 million issued and outstanding ordinary shares presented on the face of the condensed consolidated balance sheet represented the 2.7 million shares held by Business Objects Option LLC, Employee Benefit Sub Plan Trust and in treasury which are included in the caption“Treasury, Business Objects Option LLC and Employee Benefit Sub-Plan Trust Shares.”Shares held by Business Objects Option LLC and by the Employee Benefit Sub-Plan Trust to be relinquished upon the exercise of options assumed in connection with the Crystal Decisions, SRC and Infommersion acquisitions and upon the vesting of the restricted stock units (“RSUs”), respectively, are not deemed to be outstanding, they will not be entitled to voting rights, and will not be included in the calculation of basic net income per ordinary share and American Depositary Share (“ADS”) until such time as the option holders exercise their options and the RSUs vest.
6
The Company issues ordinary shares or ADSs upon the exercise of stock options or share warrants, vesting of RSUs and under employee stock purchase plans. A holder of the Company’s ordinary shares may exchange them for ADSs on a one for one basis at any time. The ADSs may also be surrendered for ordinary shares on a one for one basis. The ordinary shares are traded on the Eurolist by EuronextTM (Compartment A) and the ADSs are traded on the Nasdaq (Global Select) Market.
Significant Accounting Policies
Revenue Recognition
The Company enters into arrangements for the sale of: (i) licenses of software products and related maintenance contracts; (ii) bundled license, maintenance and services; and (iii) services, primarily on a time and material basis. In instances where maintenance is bundled with a license of software products, such maintenance terms are typically one year.
For each arrangement, the Company determines whether persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable and collection is probable. If any of these criteria is not met, revenue recognition is deferred until such time as all of the criteria are met. In software arrangements that include rights to multiple software products, maintenance and/or services, the Company uses the residual method, under which revenues are allocated to the undelivered maintenance and/or service elements based on vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) of fair value of the undelivered maintenance and/or service elements and the residual amount of revenues are allocated to the delivered elements. As the Company does not have VSOE of fair value for software products, no revenues are recorded until all contracted-for software products have been delivered. In the case of term-based licenses, revenues are generally recognized ratably over the term of the license as the Company does not have VSOE of fair value for the post contract support sold with such term licenses.
For those contracts that consist solely of licenses and maintenance, the Company recognizes net license revenues based upon the residual method after all licensed software product has been delivered as prescribed by Statement of Position 98-9,“Modification of SOP No. 97-2 with Respect to Certain Transactions.”The Company recognizes maintenance revenues over the term of the maintenance contract. The maintenance rates for both license agreements with and without stated renewal rates are based upon the Company’s price list. VSOE of the fair value of maintenance is determined by reference to the price paid by the Company’s customers when maintenance is sold separately (i.e. the prices paid by customers in connection with renewals). In the absence of VSOE for the fair value of maintenance, when this is the only undelivered element, license revenues are amortized ratably over the related contractual maintenance term.
Services consist of maintenance, consulting and training. In all cases, the Company assesses whether the service element of the arrangement is essential to the functionality of the other elements of the arrangement. When software services are considered essential or the arrangement involves customization or modification of the software, both the net license and services revenues under the arrangement are recognized under the percentage of completion method of contract accounting, based on input measures of labor hours. For those arrangements for which the Company has concluded that the service element is not essential to the other elements of the arrangement, the Company determines whether: (i) the services are available from other vendors; (ii) the services involve a significant degree of risk or unique acceptance criteria; and (iii) whether the Company has sufficient experience in providing the service to be able to separately account for the service. When the service qualifies for separate accounting, the Company uses VSOE of fair value for the services and the maintenance to account for the arrangement using the residual method, regardless of any separate prices stated within the contract for each element. Revenues allocable to services are recognized as the services are performed. VSOE of fair value of consulting and training services is based upon average daily rates. When the Company provides services only, the contracts are typically structured on a time and materials basis.
For sales to resellers, value added resellers and system integrators (“partners”), the Company records revenues on a sell-in method and does not provide rights of return or price protection. For sales to distributors that have a right of return, revenues are recognized as the products are sold to the distributor, net of reserves to approximate net sell-through. Some of the factors that are considered in determining the reserves include historical experience of returns received and the level of inventory in the distribution channels. The reserve reduces the revenues and the related accounts receivable. For sales to original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”), revenues are recognized when the OEM reports sales that have occurred to an end user customer, provided that collection from the OEM is probable.
Deferred revenues represent amounts under license and services arrangements for which the earnings process has not been completed. Deferred revenues primarily relate to maintenance contracts, which are amortized ratably to revenues over the term of the maintenance contracts. In addition, deferred revenues also include amounts relating to term-based licenses as well as license arrangements where there are unspecified future deliverables or where specified customer acceptance has not yet occurred.
7
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of FAS 123R “Share-Based Payment, an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 123 and 95” (“FAS 123R”) which requires recognition of stock-based compensation expense for all share-based payment awards based on fair value. FAS 123R supersedes the Company’s previous accounting under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”) for periods beginning in 2006. Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company provided pro forma disclosure amounts in accordance with FAS No. 148 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure” (“FAS 148”), as if the fair value method defined by FAS 123 had been applied to its stock-based compensation. In March 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB 107”) relating to FAS 123R. The Company applied the provisions of SAB 107 in its adoption of FAS 123R.
The Company elected to use the modified prospective approach and has not restated results for prior periods. Under this transition method, stock-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 includes compensation expense for all awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair values estimated in accordance with the original provisions of FAS No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”. Stock-based compensation expense for all awards granted after January 1, 2006 is based on the grant-date fair values estimated in accordance with the provisions of FAS 123R. The Company recognizes these compensation costs, net of an estimated forfeiture rate, on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award.
Through the end of 2004, management estimated the fair value of stock options, stock purchase plans and warrants using a Black-Scholes option-pricing valuation model (“Black-Scholes model”). After assessing the application of the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) on “Share-Based Payment” (“IFRS 2”) for its international reporting requirements, and the adoption of FAS 123R under U.S. GAAP on January 1, 2006, the Company changed to a binomial-lattice option-pricing model (“binomial-lattice model”) to value its stock options and warrants for all grants issued after January 1, 2005. The Company currently expects that the fair value for stock options and warrants will continue to be determined using the binomial-lattice model under FAS 123R.
The Company retained the Black-Scholes model for the calculation of the fair value of shares under its 2004 International Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“IESPP”). The Company is unable to reasonably estimate the fair value of shares issued under its French Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) because the measurement date is not established until the end of the purchase period. In accordance with FASB Technical Bulletin No. 97-1, the Company valued shares issuable under this plan using the intrinsic value method at the end of the purchase period. The Company determines the fair value of RSUs at the grant date based on the Company’s stock price on NASDAQ. For RSUs and stock options subject to performance conditions, the grant date is determined when the objectives are known and mutually understood by the employer and the employee.
Net Income per Ordinary Share and ADS
In accordance with FAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share,” basic net income per ordinary share and ADSs was computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares and ADSs outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per ordinary share and ADS was computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares and ADSs and dilutive ordinary and ADS equivalent shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Dilutive ordinary and ADS equivalent shares primarily consist of employee stock options, RSUs and warrants. Under the treasury stock method, the amount the employee must pay for exercising an equity award, the amount of compensation cost for future service that the Company has not yet recognized, and the amount of tax benefits that would be recorded in additional paid-in capital when the award becomes deductible are assumed to be used to repurchase Company shares.
Recent Pronouncements
Fair Value Measurements.In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, the Board having previously concluded in those accounting pronouncements that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute. Accordingly, this Statement does not require any new fair value measurements. However, for some entities, the application of this
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Statement will change current practice. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company will adopt the statement effective January 1, 2008. The Company is still assessing the impact, if any, on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plan.In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)” (“FAS 158”). This Statement improves financial reporting by requiring an employer to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan (other than a multiemployer plan) as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income of a business entity or changes in unrestricted net assets of a not-for-profit organization. The Statement also improves financial reporting by requiring an employer to measure the funded status of a plan as of the date of its year-end statement of financial position, with limited exceptions.
This Statement requires an employer that is a business entity and sponsors one or more single-employer defined benefit plans to:
| a. | | Recognize the funded status of a benefit plan—measured as the difference between plan assets at fair value (with limited exceptions) and the benefit obligation—in its statement of financial position. For a pension plan, the benefit obligation is the projected benefit obligation; for any other postretirement benefit plan, such as a retiree health care plan, the benefit obligation is the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation. |
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| b. | | Recognize as a component of other comprehensive income, net of tax, the gains or losses and prior service costs or credits that arise during the period but are not recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost pursuant to FASB Statement No. 87,Employers’ Accounting for Pensions,or No. 106,Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions.Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income, including the gains or losses, prior service costs or credits, and the transition asset or obligation remaining from the initial application of Statements 87 and 106, are adjusted as they are subsequently recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost pursuant to the recognition and amortization provisions of those Statements. |
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| c. | | Measure defined benefit plan assets and obligations as of the date of the employer’s fiscal year-end statement of financial position (with limited exceptions). |
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| d. | | Disclose in the notes to financial statements additional information about certain effects on net periodic benefit cost for the next fiscal year that arise from delayed recognition of the gains or losses, prior service costs or credits, and transition asset or obligation. |
This Statement amends Statement 87, FASB Statement No. 88,Employers’ Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits, Statement 106, and FASB Statement No. 132 (revised 2003),Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits,and other related accounting literature. Upon initial application of this Statement and subsequently, an employer should continue to apply the provisions in Statements 87, 88, and 106 in measuring plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of its statement of financial position and in determining the amount of net periodic benefit cost. If applicable, the Company is required to initially recognize the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan and to provide the required disclosures as of the end of the fiscal year ending after December 15, 2006. The Company has no material defined benefit plans, however it is still assessing the impact, if any, on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — An Interpretation of FAS Statement No. 109.” This Interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FAS Statement No. 109,Accounting for Income Taxes.This Interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This Interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. This Interpretation will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company will adopt this interpretation effective January 1, 2007. The Company is still assessing the impact, if any, on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Transition Election Related to Accounting for the Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards. In November 2005, FASB issued FSP FAS 123R-3, “Transition Election Related to Accounting for the Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards.” Effective upon issuance, this FSP describes an alternative transition method for calculating the tax effects of stock-based compensation pursuant to FAS 123R. The alternative transition method includes simplified methods to establish the beginning balance of the additional paid-in
9
capital pool (“APIC pool”) related to the tax effects of employee stock-based compensation, and to determine the subsequent impact on the APIC pool and the statement of cash flows of the tax effects of employee stock-based compensation awards that are outstanding upon adoption of FAS 123R. Companies have one year from the later of the adoption of FAS 123R or the effective date of the FSP to evaluate their transition alternatives and make a one-time election. The Company is currently evaluating which transition method to adopt and the potential impact of this new guidance on our results of operations and financial position.
2. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company conducts business in several currencies and as such, is exposed to adverse movements in currency exchange rates. The Company uses derivative instruments to manage certain of these risks in accordance with the objectives to reduce earnings volatility (due to movements in foreign currency exchange rates) and to manage exposures related to foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The Company minimizes credit risk by limiting its counterparties to major financial institutions.
The Company enters into foreign exchange forward contracts to reduce short-term effects of currency exchange rate fluctuations on certain foreign currency intercompany obligations. The gains and losses on these foreign exchange contracts offset the transaction gains and losses on these certain foreign currency obligations. These gains and losses are recognized in earnings as they do not qualify for hedge accounting.
The Company also enters into foreign currency forward and option contracts to hedge certain foreign currency forecasted transactions related to specific operating expenses. These transactions are designated as cash flow hedges and meet the Company’s objective to minimize the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on expenses over the contract period. In accordance with FAS No. 133,“Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”(“FAS 133”), the Company formally documents its hedge relationships, including the identification of the hedging instruments and the hedge items, as well as its risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking the hedge transaction. Hedge effectiveness is measured quarterly. The effective portion of the derivative’s change in fair value is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income until the underlying hedge transaction is recognized in earnings. Should some portion of the hedge be determined to be ineffective, the portion of the unrealized gain or loss is realized in the statement of income in the period of determination. At September 30, 2006, the forward and option contracts outstanding had maturity dates ranging from October 2006 through July 2007.
At September 30, 2006, the Company concluded that all forward and option contracts for which hedge accounting was applicable still met the criteria to be classified as cash flow hedges.
The Company’s derivative financial instruments are summarized in the table below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2006 | | December 31, 2005 |
| | Notional Amount | | Fair Value | | Notional Amount | | Fair Value |
| | (in millions) | | (in millions) |
U.S. dollar equivalent of derivatives not designated as hedges | | $ | 47.2 | | | ($ | 0.1 | ) | | $ | 67.8 | | | $ | 0.1 | |
U.S. dollar equivalent of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges | | $ | 72.1 | | | $ | 0.3 | | | $ | 19.8 | | | $ | 0.2 | |
All forward and option contracts were recorded at fair value in the balance sheet as part of other current assets in the amount of $0.7 million and other current liabilities of $0.5 million at September 30, 2006, and as part of other current assets in the amount of $0.5 million and other current liabilities of $0.2 million at December 31, 2005.
3. Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable were stated net of allowance for returns or adjustments, allowance for doubtful accounts, distribution channel and other reserves totaling $13.7 million at September 30, 2006 and $12.2 million at December 31, 2005. The allowance for doubtful accounts portion represented $9.5 million of the $13.7 million balance at September 30, 2006, and $8.8 million of the $12.2 million balance at December 31, 2005.
4. Shareholders’ Equity
The Company grants stock options to its employees and officers pursuant to shareholder approved stock option plans and provides employees the right to purchase its shares pursuant to shareholder approved employee stock purchase plans. The Company also grants warrants to purchase shares to its non-employee directors and, since November 2005, RSUs to its employees, including officers. Shares are generally issued by the Company upon exercise of options or warrants or, on the date of grant, for certain RSUs granted to employees outside France.
10
The Company generally grants stock options for a fixed number of shares to employees with an exercise price equal to at least the fair market value of the underlying ordinary shares on the date of grant. The standard stock option vesting schedule is a four year vesting calendar, with 25% one year after the grant date and the remainder vesting ratably over the remaining 36 months. The standard warrant vesting schedule is three years with ratable vesting. The RSU vesting calendar varies depending on each grant but is generally three years with ratable vesting. With the exception of the Crystal Decisions and Infommersion converted options which are denominated in U.S. dollars, the stock awards granted by the Company are denominated in euros. The conversion of the compensation expense amortized to each period fluctuates based on the currency exchange rate applicable for the period reported.
At September 30, 2006, there were four approved compensation plans under which stock options were outstanding. The shareholders of the Company had also approved three employee stock purchase plans under which the issuance of shares of the Company’s stock was approved, and the 2001 Stock Incentive Sub-Plan (“Sub-Plan”) under which the issuance of RSUs were granted.
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of FAS 123R which requires the recognition of stock-based compensation expense for all share-based payment awards based on fair values. Under FAS 123R, the impact on the consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 for income before income taxes was $12.9 million and $37.9 million, respectively, and the impact on net income was $11.3 million and $33.5 million, respectively. The impact on basic and diluted net income per share was $0.12 and $0.12, respectively for the three months ended September 30, 2006, and $0.36 and $0.35, respectively for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. In addition, prior to the adoption of FAS 123R, the Company presented the tax benefits of stock option exercises as operating cash flows. Beginning with the adoption of FAS 123R, tax benefits resulting from tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options and tax benefits resulting from exercises of options vested as of January 1, 2006 are now classified as financing cash flows.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and net income per share as if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FAS 123 to stock-based compensation during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared with reported information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended | | Nine months ended |
| | September 30, | | September 30, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Net income — as reported for prior periods (1) | | | N/A | | | $ | 19,567 | | | | N/A | | | $ | 57,712 | |
Add: Amortization of stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of estimated tax related benefits | | | N/A | | | | 708 | | | | N/A | | | | 2,224 | |
Deduct: Stock-based compensation expense determined under the fair-value based method for all awards, net of estimated tax related benefits for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 of $1,077 and $3,159, respectively (2) | | | N/A | | | | (10,676 | ) | | | N/A | | | | (31,336 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income, including the effect of stock-based compensation expense — pro forma in 2005 (3) | | $ | 19,569 | | | $ | 9,599 | | | $ | 39,855 | | | $ | 28,600 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income per ordinary share and ADS — as reported Basic for prior periods (1) | | | N/A | | | | 0.22 | | | | N/A | | | | 0.64 | |
Net income per ordinary share and ADS — as reported Diluted for prior periods (1) | | | N/A | | | | 0.21 | | | | N/A | | | | 0.63 | |
Net income per ordinary share and ADS — Basic, including the effect of stock-based compensation — pro forma in 2005 (3) | | | 0.21 | | | | 0.11 | | | | 0.43 | | | | 0.32 | |
Net income per ordinary share and ADS — Diluted, including the effect of stock-based compensation — pro forma in 2005 (3) | | | 0.21 | | | | 0.10 | | | | 0.42 | | | | 0.31 | |
| | |
(1) | | Net income and net income per share prior to 2006 did not include stock-based compensation expense under FAS 123 because the Company did not adopt the recognition provisions of FAS 123. |
|
(2) | | Stock-based compensation expense prior to 2006 was calculated based on the pro forma application of FAS 123. |
|
(3) | | Net income and net income per share for the three months ended September 30, 2006 included stock-based compensation expense of $11,282 net of tax benefits of $1,655. Net income and net income per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 included stock-based compensation expense of $33,461 net of tax benefits of $4,392. Net income and net income per share prior to 2006 represent pro forma information based on FAS 123. |
11
The amortization of stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 represented amortization of unearned compensation related to stock options assumed in the Crystal Decisions and SRC acquisitions that were unvested at the time of the acquisition, and amortization of RSUs for the CEO.
Through the end of 2004, the fair value of stock options, stock purchase plans and warrants was estimated using a Black-Scholes model. On January 1, 2005, the Company changed to a binomial-lattice model to value its stock options and warrants for all grants issued after that date.
The use of a binomial-lattice model requires the use of employee exercise behavior data and the use of assumptions including expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, turnover rates and dividends. The table below summarizes the assumptions used to value the equity awards in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, and the related weighted average fair values and weighted average expected lives.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended | | Nine months ended |
| | September 30, 2006 | | September 30, 2006 |
| | Warrants | | Stock options | | RSUs | | IESPP | | ESPP | | Warrants | | Stock options | | RSUs | | IESPP | | ESPP |
Expected volatility | | | 49 | % | | | 50 | % | | | N/A | | | | 32 | % | | | N/A | | | | 49 | % | | | 48 | % | | | N/A | | | | 32 | % | | | N/A | |
Risk-free interest rate (1) | | | 3.86 | % | | | 3.73 | % | | | N/A | | | | 3.03 | % | | | N/A | | | | 3.86 | % | | | 3.71 | % | | | N/A | | | | 2.70 | % | | | N/A | |
Turnover rate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
France | | | N/A | | | | 12 | % | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | 12 | % | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Officers / Directors | | | N/A | | | | 14 | % | | | 14 | % | | | 8 | % | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | 14 | % | | | 14 | % | | | 11 | % | | | N/A | |
Rest of the world | | | N/A | | | | 20 | % | | | 20 | % | | | 8 | % | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | 20 | % | | | 20 | % | | | 11 | % | | | N/A | |
Dividends | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Weighted average fair value in | | $ | 12.51 | | | | 10.08 | | | | 23.80 | | | | 8.04 | | | | 11.00 | | | | 12.51 | | | | 12.60 | | | | 31.15 | | | | 8.23 | | | | 7.01 | |
Weighted average expected life (years) | | | 5.28 | | | | 4.44 | | | | 2.00 | | | | 0.50 | | | | N/A | | | | 5.28 | | | | 4.74 | | | | 1.72 | | | | 0.50 | | | | N/A | |
| | |
(1) | | The Company used the five to seven years IBoxx Eurozone interest rate for the stock options and warrants with exercise prices denominated in Euro granted to French employees and Directors, and the three to five years IBoxx Eurozone interest rate for the options with exercise prices denominated in Euro granted to rest of the world. The Company used the Euribor six month interest rate for the IESPP with a subscription price denominated in Euro. |
As part of the FAS 123R adoption, the Company re-evaluated its expected volatility assumptions. Based on the results of the analysis, the Company determined that it was more appropriate to allocate a 75% weight to the historical volatility and a 25% weight to the implied volatility. Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company had used an 82% weight for historical stock price volatility and an 18% weight for implied volatility.
The risk-free interest rate assumption was based upon observed interest rates appropriate for the term and currency of the Company’s employee stock options. The turnover rate was based on the Company’s historical data and was applied to determine the number of awards expected to vest during the first year cliff vesting. The dividend yield assumption was based on the Company’s history and expectation of dividend payouts. The expected life of employee stock options represented the weighted-average period the stock options are expected to remain outstanding and was a derived output of the binomial-lattice model.
The Company used historical employee exercise behavior for estimating future timing of exercises using geographic and employee grade categories to more accurately reflect exercise patterns.
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The table below summarizes the assumptions used to value the equity awards in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, and the related weighted average fair values and weighted average expected lives.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended | | Nine months ended |
| | September 30, 2005 | | September 30, 2005 |
| | Warrants | | Stock options | | RSUs | | IESPP | | ESPP | | Warrants | | Stock options | | RSUs | | IESPP | | ESPP |
Expected volatility | | | 54 | % | | | 53 | % | | | N/A | | | | 41 | % | | | N/A | | | | 54 | % | | | 54 | % | | | N/A | | | | 42 | % | | | N/A | |
Risk-free interest rate (1) | | | 2.5 | % | | | 2.9 | % | | | N/A | | | | 2.2 | % | | | N/A | | | | 2.5 | % | | | 2.9 | % | | | N/A | | | | 2.0 | % | | | N/A | |
Turnover rate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
France | | | N/A | | | | 12 | % | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | 12 | % | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Rest of the world | | | N/A | | | | 20 | % | | | N/A | | | | — | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | 20 | % | | | N/A | | | | — | | | | N/A | |
Dividends | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Weighted average fair value in | | $ | 11.90 | | | | 14.14 | | | | 35.88 | | | | 6.52 | | | | 11.39 | | | | 11.90 | | | | 12.40 | | | | 35.88 | | | | 6.18 | | | | 8.86 | |
Expected life (years) | | | 4.26 | | | | 4.81 | | | | N/A | | | | 0.50 | | | | N/A | | | | 4.26 | | | | 4.74 | | | | N/A | | | | 0.50 | | | | N/A | |
| | |
(1) | | IBoxx Eurozone five to seven years rate for the options in euro, and Euribor six month rate for the IESPP. |
No RSUs were granted prior to September 2005.
Equity award activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, was as follows (in thousands, except weighted data):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Weighted- |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | average |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Weighted | | | | | | remaining |
| | Number of awards | | average | | Aggregate | | contractual |
| | | | | | Stock | | | | | | exercise price | | intrinsic | | term (in |
| | Warrants | | options | | RSUs | | (in $) (1) | | value (in $) (2) | | years) |
Outstanding at January 1, 2006 | | | 435 | | | | 13,100 | | | | 389 | | | | 27.77 | | | | 200,697 | | | | 7.10 | |
Granted (3) | | | 45 | | | | 2,346 | | | | 305 | | | | 27.33 | | | | 8,965 | | | | | |
Cancelled / Expired | | | (45 | ) | | | (1,520 | ) | | | (42 | ) | | | 31.91 | | | | 8,084 | | | | | |
Exercised | | | (30 | ) | | | (1,336 | ) | | | (122 | ) | | | 16.05 | | | | 26,919 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at September 30, 2006 | | | 405 | | | | 12,590 | | | | 530 | | | | 30.29 | | | | 103,323 | | | | 6.54 | |
Exercisable at September 30, 2006 | | | 255 | | | | 7,201 | | | | | | | | 31.98 | | | | 59,767 | | | | 5.64 | |
Unvested expected to vest at September 30, 2006 | | | 150 | | | | 4,565 | | | | 440 | | | | 28.03 | | | | 41,426 | | | | 7.61 | |
| | |
(1) | | translated to U.S. dollars based on the noon buying rate as published by the Federal Reserve of Bank of New York for grants, exercises and cancellations and based on the closing rate for the outstanding options. |
|
(2) | | computed as the difference between the closing quote on NASDAQ on January 1, 2006, at the grant date, at the cancellation date, at the exercise date or at September 30, 2006 respectively, and the option exercise price translated in U.S. dollars as per (1) above. The intrinsic value cannot be negative and may equal zero when the option price exceeds the closing quote on the NASDAQ. |
|
(3) | | as stock options are granted with an exercise price equal to the closing price on Euronext on the grant date, the intrinsic value of grants is limited to RSUs. |
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The total intrinsic value of options and warrants exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $22.8 million. The total fair value of RSUs vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $4.1 million. No RSUs vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Net cash proceeds from the exercises of stock options,and warrants, and from the purchases under the IESPP and the ESPP were $32.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively.
There were no tax benefits realized by the Company from stock options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
The following table summarizes the unvested RSUs as of September 30, 2006 and changes for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Weighted- |
| | Number of | | average grant |
| | awards (in | | date fair value |
| | thousands) | | (in $) |
Unvested at January 1, 2006 | | | 389 | | | | 36.49 | |
Granted | | | 305 | | | | 29.70 | |
Vested | | | (122 | ) | | | 36.88 | |
Forfeited | | | (42 | ) | | | 36.81 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Unvested at September 30, 2006 | | | 530 | | | | 32.47 | |
As of September 30, 2006, total compensation cost related to unvested awards expected to vest but not yet recognized was $72.9 million, and was expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.57 years. The unrecognized amount included the performance awards for which no FAS 123R grant date had yet been determined. For these awards, the fair value was estimated based on the stock price at the reporting date and on 100% achievement. Turnover rates used to determine the unrecognized expense were the same as the ones used for the expense recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense, net of tax, related to warrants, stock options, RSUs and employee stock purchase plans under FAS 123R for the three months ended September 30, 2006, which was allocated as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Warrants | | | options | | | RSUs | | | IESPP | | | ESPP | | | Total | |
Cost of license fees | | | | | | $ | 11 | | | | | | | $ | 1 | | | | | | | $ | 12 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of services | | | | | | | 1,198 | | | $ | 37 | | | | 164 | | | $ | 101 | | | | 1,500 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales and marketing | | | | | | | 3,371 | | | | 198 | | | | 397 | | | | 201 | | | | 4,167 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | | | | | | 1,427 | | | | 29 | | | | 162 | | | | 176 | | | | 1,794 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative | | $ | 250 | | | | 3,921 | | | | 1,147 | | | | 65 | | | | 81 | | | | 5,464 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total compensation expense | | | 250 | | | | 9,928 | | | | 1,411 | | | | 789 | | | | 559 | | | | 12,937 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax benefit | | | — | | | | (1,540 | ) | | | (115 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,655 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total compensation expense, net of tax | | $ | 250 | | | $ | 8,388 | | | $ | 1,296 | | | $ | 789 | | | $ | 559 | | | $ | 11,282 | |
The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense, net of tax, related to warrants, stock options, RSUs and employee stock purchase plans under FAS 123R for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, which was allocated as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Warrants | | | options | | | RSUs | | | IESPP | | | ESPP | | | Total | |
Cost of license fees | | | | | | $ | 30 | | | | | | | $ | 4 | | | | | | | $ | 34 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of services | | | | | | | 3,604 | | | $ | 48 | | | | 533 | | | $ | 107 | | | | 4,292 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales and marketing | | | | | | | 9,489 | | | | 298 | | | | 1,369 | | | | 216 | | | | 11,372 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | | | | | | 4,682 | | | | 50 | | | | 516 | | | | 208 | | | | 5,456 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative | | $ | 691 | | | | 10,591 | | | | 5,103 | | | | 224 | | | | 90 | | | | 16,699 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total compensation expense | | | 691 | | | | 28,396 | | | | 5,499 | | | | 2,646 | | | | 621 | | | | 37,853 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax benefit | | | — | | | | (4,203 | ) | | | (189 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (4,392 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total compensation expense, net of tax | | $ | 691 | | | $ | 24,193 | | | $ | 5,310 | | | $ | 2,646 | | | $ | 621 | | | $ | 33,461 | |
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5. Acquisitions
Acquisition of Firstlogic, Inc.
On April 1, 2006, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Business Objects Americas, acquired Firstlogic, Inc. (“Firstlogic”) in accordance with an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), dated February 8, 2006, between the Company, Business Objects Americas, Flagship Acquisition Corporation, an indirect and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Firstlogic, Inc., and Ralph Bouma, Jr. Business Objects Americas acquired all the outstanding capital stock of Firstlogic, a global provider of enterprise data quality software and services. In-the-money options to acquire shares of Firstlogic common stock outstanding immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger, whether or not exercisable or vested, were cancelled in consideration of a cash payment, in accordance with and pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement. The results of operations were included in the consolidated financial statements after the date of acquisition.
The acquisition was an all-cash transaction of approximately $65.9 million. Of the total purchase price, $11.7 million was placed in an escrow account. Of this amount, $3.1 million related to a post-closing merger consideration adjustment. In October 2006, the Company and the Firstlogic shareholder representative agreed that of the $3.1 million, $1.0 million would be paid to the Company, $0.3 million would be paid to the Firstlogic shareholders and the remaining $1.8 million would remain in escrow until the disputed items are resolved as required under the purchase agreement. An additional $0.2 million was placed in escrow to be available solely to pay the fees and expenses incurred or charged by the Firstlogic shareholder representative in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement. The remaining $8.4 million is security for the indemnification obligations set forth in the Merger Agreement, and will be available for release in October 2007, subject to any claims for indemnification.
The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. A summary of the acquisition is as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Net Tangible | | | | | | |
| | Purchase | | Liabilities | | Fair Value of | | In-Process R&D | | |
Acquisition | | Consideration | | Acquired | | Intangibles | | (“IPR&D”) | | Goodwill |
Firstlogic, Inc. | | $ | 65.9 | | | $ | (8.4 | ) | | $ | 28.2 | | | $ | 3.6 | | | $ | 42.5 | |
The purchase price allocation set forth above is preliminary and may change if information becomes available that results in a change in the transaction costs, assets acquired or liabilities assumed at the date of purchase.
The fair value of the acquired amortizable intangible assets and their estimated useful lives were as follows (in millions, except years):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Maintenance Contracts and | | License Contracts | | Non-Compete | | |
| | Developed Technology | | Consulting Relationships | | and Relationships | | Agreements | | |
| | | | | | Estimated | | | | | | Estimated | | | | | | Estimated | | | | | | Estimated | | |
| | | | | | Useful Life | | | | | | Useful Life | | | | | | Useful Life | | | | | | Useful Life | | |
| | Fair Value | | (in Years) | | Fair Value | | (in Years) | | Fair Value | | (in Years) | | Fair Value | | (in Years) | | Total |
Firstlogic, Inc. | | $ | 23.5 | | | | 5 | | | $ | 2.9 | | | | 6 | | | $ | 1.6 | | | | 2 | | | $ | 0.2 | | | | 2 | | | $ | 28.2 | |
All the above items, including IPR&D, were valued using the excess earnings method under the income approach. Pro forma financial information including this acquisition has not been presented as the historical operations of Firstlogic were not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
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6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
In accordance with FAS No. 142,“Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”(“FAS 142”), the Company tests for impairment at least annually at June 30 of each year or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill or other intangible assets may not be recoverable. These tests are performed at the reporting unit level using a two step, fair value based approach. The Company has determined that it has only one reporting unit. The first step compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, a second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss. The second step allocates the fair value of the reporting unit to the Company’s tangible and intangible assets and liabilities. This derives an implied fair value for the reporting unit’s goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized equal to that excess. The Company completed the annual impairment tests and concluded that no impairment existed at June 30, 2006. No subsequent events or changes in circumstances including, but not limited to, an adverse change in market capitalization occurred through September 30, 2006 that caused the Company to perform an additional impairment analysis. No indicators of impairment were identified as of September 30, 2006.
The change in the carrying amount of goodwill was as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Balance, beginning of the year | | $ | 1,166,043 | | | $ | 1,067,694 | |
Goodwill acquired during the period (1) | | | 50,412 | | | | 114,119 | |
Goodwill adjustments relating to prior year acquisitions | | | 934 | | | | (15,617 | ) |
Impact of foreign currency fluctuations on goodwill | | | 659 | | | | (153 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Balance, end of the period | | $ | 1,218,048 | | | $ | 1,166,043 | |
| | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Includes adjustments during the period. |
The goodwill acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 primarily related to the acquisition of Firstlogic in April 2006. During 2005, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Business Objects Americas, completed the acquisitions of SRC and Infommersion, and the Company acquired Medience, resulting in total goodwill of $114.1 million. In 2005, the Company determined that $15.6 million of valuation allowance and tax liability accruals, which comprised a component of the Crystal Decisions’ purchase price and a component of Acta Technology, Inc.’s (which was acquired in 2002) purchase price, were no longer required since they no longer represented specific identifiable liabilities. Therefore, goodwill was reduced by $15.6 million in 2005. This determination was made based on the passage of time, and other events, including the completion of certain tax audits.
Other intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Developed technology | | $ | 150,957 | | | $ | 120,972 | |
Maintenance and support contracts | | | 54,423 | | | | 50,837 | |
Trade names | | | 7,168 | | | | 6,043 | |
Other | | | 3,063 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Total other intangible assets, at cost | | | 215,611 | | | | 177,852 | |
Accumulated amortization on other intangible assets | | | (100,520 | ) | | | (67,340 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Other intangible assets, net | | $ | 115,091 | | | $ | 110,512 | |
| | | | | | |
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Certain intangible assets and the related accumulated amortization balances are held by the Company’s foreign subsidiaries in local currencies and are revalued at the end of each reporting period, which may result in a higher or lower cost base for these assets than originally recorded.
Other intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their respective estimated useful lives, which are generally five years. Amortization expense for the periods below was as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Amortization of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Developed technology (included in cost of net license fees) | | $ | 7,934 | | | $ | 5,158 | | | $ | 20,939 | | | $ | 15,891 | |
Maintenance and support contracts (included in cost of services) | | | 2,268 | | | | 2,358 | | | | 7,740 | | | | 6,989 | |
Trade names (included in operating expenses) | | | 384 | | | | 309 | | | | 1,053 | | | | 985 | |
Other | | | 205 | | | | — | | | | 205 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other intangibles amortization expense | | $ | 10,791 | | | $ | 7,825 | | | $ | 29,937 | | | $ | 23,865 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The estimated future amortization expense of other intangible assets existing at September 30, 2006 is presented in U.S. dollars based on the September 30, 2006 period-end exchange rates and is not necessarily indicative of the exchange rates at which amortization expense for other intangible assets denominated in foreign currencies will be expensed (in thousands):
| | | | |
Remainder of 2006 | | $ | 10,748 | |
2007 | | | 41,529 | |
2008 | | | 38,846 | |
2009 | | | 11,326 | |
2010 | | | 9,859 | |
Thereafter | | | 2,783 | |
| | | |
Total | | $ | 115,091 | |
| | | |
7. Net Income per Share
The components of basic and diluted net income per share were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | (in thousands, except per share data) | |
Basic net income per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Numerator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 19,569 | | | $ | 19,567 | | | $ | 39,855 | | | $ | 57,712 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding | | | 93,685 | | | | 90,552 | | | | 93,204 | | | | 90,005 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income per share — basic | | $ | 0.21 | | | $ | 0.22 | | | $ | 0.43 | | | $ | 0.64 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted net income per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Numerator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 19,569 | | | $ | 19,567 | | | $ | 39,855 | | | $ | 57,712 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding | | | 93,685 | | | | 90,552 | | | | 93,204 | | | | 90,005 | |
Incremental shares attributable to shares under employee stock option plans, warrants and RSUs (treasury stock method) | | | 1,291 | | | | 2,903 | | | | 1,718 | | | | 2,281 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding plus incremental shares | | | 94,976 | | | | 93,455 | | | | 94,922 | | | | 92,286 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income per share — diluted | | $ | 0.21 | | | $ | 0.21 | | | $ | 0.42 | | | $ | 0.63 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, approximately 0.4 million and 1.5 million stock options and warrants were exercised and RSUs were vested, respectively, of which approximately 0.1 million and 0.4 million represented exercises of options held by Business Objects Option LLC. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, approximately 0.7 million and 1.4 million stock options were exercised, respectively, of which approximately 0.4 million and 0.8 million represented exercises of options held by Business Objects Option LLC. At September 30, 2006, 13.5 million stock options, RSUs and warrants were outstanding in aggregate. At September 30, 2005, 13.3 million stock options and warrants were outstanding in aggregate.
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For the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, 8.3 million and 3.3 million weighted average outstanding options and warrants to purchase ordinary shares or ADSs were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share primarily because the option or warrant exercise prices during the respective periods was greater than the average market price of the ordinary shares or ADSs and, therefore, the effect would have been anti-dilutive. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, 5.8 million weighted average outstanding options and warrants to purchase ordinary shares or ADSs were excluded from the calculation. These options could be dilutive in future periods.
8. Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income shows the impact on net income of revenues, expenses, gains and losses that under U.S. GAAP are recorded as an element of shareholders’ equity and are excluded from net income. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, comprehensive income included foreign currency translation adjustments from those subsidiaries not using the U.S. dollar as their functional currency, unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, and the reversal from other comprehensive income of realized (gains) losses on cash flow hedges settled in the period.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | | | | | (in thousands) | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 19,569 | | | $ | 19,567 | | | $ | 39,855 | | | $ | 57,712 | |
Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | | | (1,470 | ) | | | (190 | ) | | | 15,942 | | | | (5,081 | ) |
Unrealized net gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, net of tax | | | 319 | | | | 740 | | | | (130 | ) | | | 1,602 | |
Realized net (gains) losses on cash flow hedges, net of tax, reclassified into earnings | | | 61 | | | | (542 | ) | | | 183 | | | | (710 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income | | $ | 18,479 | | | $ | 19,575 | | | $ | 55,850 | | | $ | 53,523 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
9. Business Segment Information
The Company has one reportable segment — business intelligence software products and services. The Company recognizes its net license fees from three product families: Business Intelligence Platform, Enterprise Performance Management Solutions and Enterprise Information Management Solutions, which includes Data Integration and Data Quality. The Company does not provide service revenues by product family as it does not manage its operations on this basis. The following table summarizes net license fees recognized from each product family and total service revenues (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Net license fees (1): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Business Intelligence Platform | | $ | 99,690 | | | $ | 104,866 | | | $ | 300,669 | | | $ | 315,053 | |
Enterprise Performance Management Solutions | | | 18,795 | | | | 7,884 | | | | 48,151 | | | | 25,054 | |
Enterprise Information Management Solutions | | | 13,117 | | | | 7,558 | | | | 31,787 | | | | 20,210 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total net license fees | | $ | 131,602 | | | $ | 120,308 | | | $ | 380,606 | | | $ | 360,317 | |
Total service revenues | | | 178,833 | | | | 141,073 | | | | 502,584 | | | | 412,248 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues | | $ | 310,435 | | | $ | 261,381 | | | $ | 883,190 | | | $ | 772,565 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | The Company does not have VSOE for its licensed products. Accordingly, these amounts represent the residual values of contracts and, to the extent that more than one product was sold in a transaction, the allocation of value between products is based purely upon the proportionate value ascribed to each product in the arrangement. |
The following table summarizes the Company’s total revenues by geographic region (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
United States | | $ | 165,268 | | | $ | 126,840 | | | $ | 457,911 | | | $ | 350,319 | |
Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”), excluding France | | | 89,834 | | | | 83,378 | | | | 260,579 | | | | 262,644 | |
France | | | 22,849 | | | | 21,580 | | | | 71,145 | | | | 69,975 | |
Americas, excluding the United States | | | 9,882 | | | | 10,649 | | | | 31,882 | | | | 28,895 | |
Asia Pacific | | | 22,602 | | | | 18,934 | | | | 61,673 | | | | 60,732 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues | | $ | 310,435 | | | $ | 261,381 | | | $ | 883,190 | | | $ | 772,565 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
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10. Commitments and Contingencies
Legal matters
On October 17, 2001, the Company filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against MicroStrategy Incorporated (“MicroStrategy”) for alleged patent infringement. The lawsuit alleged that MicroStrategy’s software infringed on the Company’s U.S. Patent No. 5,555,403. The Company’s complaint requested that MicroStrategy be enjoined from further infringing the patent and sought monetary damages. On August 29, 2003, the District Court granted MicroStrategy’s motion for summary judgment and ruled that the Company’s patent was not literally infringed, that the Company was estopped from asserting the doctrine of equivalents and dismissed the case. The Company appealed the District Court’s judgment to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. On January 6, 2005, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit decided that the District Court incorrectly concluded that MicroStrategy’s products did not violate the Company’s patent and determined that the Company was not precluded from arguing that MicroStrategy’s products were equivalent to a claim of the Company’s patent. As a result of the Federal Circuit’s ruling, the case was remanded to the District Court for further proceedings. On July 26, 2005, the District Court granted MicroStrategy’s motion for summary judgment of non-infringement. The Company filed a Notice of Appeal with the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit on August 19, 2005. On September 13, 2006, the Court of Appeals affirmed the District Court’s decision granting MicrosStrategy’s motion for summary judgment of non-infringement. This matter is now concluded.
On October 30, 2001, MicroStrategy filed an action for alleged patent infringement in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia against the Company and its subsidiary, Business Objects Americas. The complaint alleged that the Company’s software infringed MicroStrategy’s U.S. Patent Nos. 6,279,033 and 6,260,050. In December 2003, the Court dismissed MicroStrategy’s claim of infringement on U.S. Patent No. 6,279,033 without prejudice. On June 7, 2004, the District Court advised the parties that it was of the opinion that summary judgment should be granted in the Company’s favor as to non infringement of MicroStrategy’s patent No. 6,260,050 and that the trial scheduled to begin on June 15, 2004 would not occur. On August 6, 2004, the District Court entered a formal opinion and order formalizing this decision. On September 3, 2004, MicroStrategy filed a Notice of Appeal with the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. The District Court of Appeals heard oral arguments on August 3, 2005 and took the matter under submission. On November 17, 2005, the Court of Appeals affirmed the District Court’s ruling that the Company was not infringing MicroStrategy’s patent.
In April 2002, MicroStrategy obtained leave to amend its patent claims against the Company to include claims for misappropriation of trade secrets, violation of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, tortious interference with contractual relations and conspiracy in violation of the Virginia Code, seeking injunctive relief and damages. On December 30, 2002, the Court granted the Company’s motion for summary judgment and rejected MicroStrategy’s claims for damages as to the causes of action for misappropriation of trade secrets, Computer Fraud and Abuse Act and conspiracy in violation of the Virginia Code. On October 28, 2003, the Court granted judgment as a matter of law in favor of the Company and dismissed the jury trial on MicroStrategy’s allegations that the Company tortiously interfered with certain employment agreements between MicroStrategy and its former employees. The Court took MicroStrategy’s claim for misappropriation of trade secrets under submission. On August 6, 2004, the Court issued an order rejecting all of MicroStrategy’s claims for misappropriation of trade secrets, except for a finding that a former employee of the Company had misappropriated two documents. The Court issued a limited injunction requiring the Company not to possess, use or disclose the two documents as to which it found misappropriation. The Court also denied MicroStrategy’s request for attorneys’ fees. On September 3, 2004, MicroStrategy filed a Notice of Appeal with the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit appealing each of the rulings. The Court of Appeals heard oral arguments on August 3, 2005 and took the matter under submission. On November 17, 2005, the Court of Appeals affirmed the District Court’s decisions rejecting MicroStrategy’s claims except for a claim alleging interference with a non-solicitation clause in MicroStrategy’s employment agreement which has been remanded to the District Court for further proceedings. On December 1, 2005, MicroStrategy filed a petition with the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit for panel rehearing and rehearing en banc. The Company filed its opposition to MicroStrategy’s petition on January 12, 2006. On January 25, 2006, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit denied MicroStrategy’s petition for rehearing and, as a result, the only remaining claim, which pertains to interference with a non-solicitation clause in MicroStrategy’s employment agreement, was remanded to the District Court for further proceedings. The District Court has requested the parties to file briefs within 30 days of November 2, 2006.
On December 10, 2003, MicroStrategy filed an action for patent infringement against Crystal Decisions in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. The Company became a party to this action when it acquired Crystal Decisions. The complaint alleged that the Crystal Decisions’ software products: Crystal Enterprise, Crystal Reports, Crystal Analysis and Crystal Applications, infringe MicroStrategy’s U.S. Patent Nos. 6,279,033, 6,567,796 and 6,658,432. MicroStrategy has since alleged that BusinessObjects XI, Crystal Reports XI and OLAP Intelligence XI, successors of the products initially accused, also infringe the patents named in the suit. The complaint seeks relief in the form of an injunction, unspecified damages, an award of treble damages
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and attorneys’ fees. Summary judgment motions were filed by both parties. A claim construction and summary judgment hearing was held on November 21, 2005 and the District Court took the matter under submission. On January 23, 2006, the District Court issued a Memorandum Opinion granting the Company’s motion for summary judgment as to non infringement of MicroStrategy’s U.S. Patent No. 6,279,033 and for summary judgment as to the invalidity of MicroStrategy’s U.S. Patent Nos. 6,567,796 and 6,658,432. As a result, MicroStrategy’s claims that the Company infringed these three patents have all been dismissed and will not proceed to trial. Judgment was entered in the Company’s favor on February 23, 2006. Microstrategy filed a notice of appeal on March 24, 2006. Microstrategy filed its opening brief on August 4, 2006. The Company’s response brief is due on November 17, 2006.
The Company believes that it has meritorious defenses to MicroStrategy’s various allegations and claims in each of the suits and the Company intends to continue to defend the actions vigorously. However, because of the inherent uncertainty of litigation in general, and the fact that the discovery related to certain of these suits is ongoing, the Company cannot assure you that the Company will ultimately prevail. Should MicroStrategy ultimately succeed in the prosecution of its claims, the Company could be permanently enjoined from selling some of its products and deriving related maintenance revenues. In addition, the Company could be required to pay substantial monetary damages to MicroStrategy. The Company cannot currently estimate either the amount or range of any losses.
Litigation such as the suits MicroStrategy has brought against the Company can take years to resolve and can be expensive to defend. An adverse judgment, if entered in favor of any MicroStrategy claim, could seriously harm the Company’s business, results of operations and financial position and cause the Company’s stock price to decline substantially. In addition, the MicroStrategy litigation, even if ultimately determined to be without merit, will be time consuming to defend, divert the Company’s management’s attention and resources and could cause product shipment delays or require the Company to enter into royalty or license agreements. These royalty or license agreements may not be available on terms acceptable to the Company, if at all, and the prosecution of the MicroStrategy allegations and claims could significantly harm the Company’s business, financial position and results of operations and cause its stock price to decline substantially.
In November 1997, Vedatech Corporation (“Vedatech”) commenced an action in the Chancery Division of the High Court of Justice in the United Kingdom against Crystal Decisions (UK) Limited, now a wholly owned subsidiary of Business Objects Americas. The liability phase of the trial was completed in March 2002, and Crystal Decisions prevailed on all claims except for the quantum meruit claim. The High Court ordered the parties to mediate the amount of that claim and, in August 2002, the parties came to a mediated settlement. The mediated settlement was not material to Crystal Decisions’ operations and contained no continuing obligations. In September 2002, however, Crystal Decisions received notice that Vedatech was seeking to set aside the settlement.
In April 2003, Crystal Decisions filed an action in the High Court of Justice seeking a declaration that the mediated settlement agreement is valid and binding. In connection with this request for declaratory relief Crystal Decisions paid the agreed settlement amount into the High Court.
In October 2003, Vedatech and Mani Subramanian filed an action against Crystal Decisions, Crystal Decisions (UK) Limited and Susan J. Wolfe, then Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Crystal Decisions, in the United States District Court, Northern District of California, San Jose Division, which alleged that the August 2002 mediated settlement was induced by fraud and that the defendants engaged in negligent misrepresentation and unfair competition. The Company became a party to this action when it acquired Crystal Decisions. In July 2004, the United States District Court, Northern District of California, San Jose Division granted the defendants’ motion to stay any proceedings before such court pending resolution of the matters currently submitted to the English High Court.
In October 2003, Crystal Decisions (UK) Limited, Crystal Decisions (Japan) K.K. and Crystal Decisions filed an application with the High Court claiming the proceedings in the United States District Court, Northern District of California, San Jose Division were commenced in breach of an exclusive jurisdiction clause in the settlement agreement and requesting injunctive relief to restrain Vedatech from pursuing the United States District Court proceedings. On August 3, 2004, the High Court granted the anti-suit injunction but provided that the United States District Court, Northern District of California, San Jose Division could complete its determination of any matter that may be pending. Vedatech and Mr. Subramanian made an application to the High Court for permission to appeal the orders of August 3, 2004, along with orders which were issued on May 19, 2004. On July 7, 2005, the Court of Appeal refused this application for permission to appeal. At a case management conference on January 11, 2006, the judge dismissed Vedatech’s application for summary judgment and gave directions for the matter to proceed to trial. On March 10, 2006, the Court of Appeal dismissed the Defendants’ application for permission to appeal the Court’s directions. Vedatech filed an application requesting that the Company’s counsel be recused from the matter. A hearing took place on May 16, 2006 at which the recusal application was dismissed with costs. On August 1, 2006, a costs judge issued a costs certificate in the Company’s favor. A trial date has been listed for July 9, 2007.
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Although the Company believes that Vedatech’s basis for seeking to set aside the mediated settlement and its claims in the October 2003 complaint is without merit, the outcome cannot be determined at this time. The mediated settlement and related costs were accrued in the Crystal Decisions’ consolidated financial statements. Although the Company may incur further legal fees with respect to Vedatech, the Company cannot currently estimate the amount or range of any such additional losses. If the mediated settlement were to be set aside an ultimate damage award could adversely affect the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
On July 15, 2002, Informatica Corporation (“Informatica”) filed an action for alleged patent infringement in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against Acta. The Company became a party to this action when it acquired Acta in August 2002. The complaint alleged that the Acta software products infringed Informatica’s U.S. Patent Nos. 6,401,670, 6,339,775 and 6,208,990. On July 17, 2002, Informatica filed an amended complaint that alleged that the Acta software products also infringed U.S. Patent No. 6,044,374. The complaint seeks relief in the form of an injunction, unspecified damages, an award of treble damages and attorneys’ fees. The parties presented their respective claim construction to the District Court on September 24, 2003 and on August 2, 2005, the Court issued its claim construction order. The parties are currently engaged in discovery and dispositive motions were heard on September 29, 2006 and taken under submission. On October 11, 2006 the District Court issued an opinion denying Informatica’s motion for partial summary judgment, granting the Company’s motion for summary judgment on the issue of contributory infringement as to all four patents at issue and on direct and induced infringement of the ‘374 patent and denying the Company’s motion for summary judgment on the issue of direct and induced infringement of the ‘670, ‘775 and ‘990 patents. No trial date has been set. The Company is defending the action vigorously. Should an unfavorable outcome arise, there can be no assurance that such outcome would not have a material adverse affect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The Company cannot currently estimate either the amount or range of any losses.
Although the Company believes that Informatica’s basis for its suit is meritless, the outcome cannot be determined at this time. Because of the inherent uncertainty of litigation in general and that fact that this litigation is ongoing, the Company cannot assure you that it will prevail. Should Informatica ultimately succeed in the prosecution of its claims, the Company could be permanently enjoined from selling some of its products and be required to pay damages.
On September 29, 2004,Decision Warehouse Consultoria E Importacao Ltda. filed an action in the Superior Court for the State of California, County of Santa Clara, against Business Objects Americas andBusiness Objects Do Brasil, Ltda.for unspecified damages alleging breach of contract, intentional interference with prospective economic advantage and contract relationships, misappropriation of trade secrets, promissory fraud and unlawful business practices. On August 18, 2006, Decision Warehouse amended its complaint to add a claim for unspecified damages alleging defamation. On October 27, 2006, the court granted summary judgement in the Company’s favor on the claim for defamation on the grounds that it is barred by the applicable statute of limitations. The parties are currently engaged in discovery on the remaining claims. No trial date has been set. The Company intends to defend this action vigorously. Should an unfavorable outcome arise, there can be no assurance such outcome would not have a material adverse affect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
On December 22, 2004, Business Objects Americas andBusiness Objects Do Brasil, Ltda. filed a lawsuit in the Superior Court for the State of California, County of Santa Clara, againstDecision Warehouse Consultoria E Importacao Ltda. The lawsuit alleges violations of Brazilian copyright law, breach of contract, unfair business practices, account stated, open book account and for an accounting. The Company’s complaint requested damages according to proof, “moral” damages under Brazilian law and award of sums found due after accounting. On July 19, 2006, the Company filed on amended claim for unspecified damages against Decision Warehouse and one of its Principal Shareholders, Cesar Miranda, alleging conspiracy to defraud and defamation. No trial date has been set.
The Company announced on October 21, 2005, that, in a follow-on to a civil action in which MicroStrategy unsuccessfully sought damages for its claim that the Company misappropriated trade secrets, the Office of the U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia decided not to pursue charges against the Company or its current or former officers or directors. The Company is taking steps to enhance its internal practices and training programs related to the handling of potential trade secrets and other competitive information. The Company is using an independent expert to monitor these efforts. If between now and October 27, 2007, the Office of the U.S. Attorney concludes that the Company has not adequately fulfilled its commitments the Company could be subject to adverse regulatory action.
The Company is also involved in various other legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, none of which is believed to be material to its financial condition and results of operations. Where the Company believes a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated, the estimated loss is accrued in the consolidated financial statements. Where the outcome of these matters is not determinable, no provision is made in the financial statements until the loss, if any, is probable and can be reasonably estimated or the outcome becomes known. While the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company does not believe that the outcome of any of these claims or any of the above mentioned legal matters will have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
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Commitments
The Company leases its facilities and certain equipment under operating leases that expire at various dates through 2020. At December 31, 2005, the Company estimated the total future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases at $272.7 million in aggregate. In February 2006, the Company amended its lease agreement for its premises in San Jose, California. The amendment results in a five year term extension of the lease from the original termination date in April 2011 to April 2016 and a rent adjustment equal to the greater of $9.00 per square foot annually or the fair market rental value at the time of the extension in April 2011. These new terms result in an estimated increase in the total operating lease commitments of approximately $3.4 million, assuming a $9.00 per square foot annual rate. This amendment also reduced the Company’s letter of credit obligation by 50%, or $3.5 million, and provides for further annual reductions upon attainment of agreed upon financial benchmarks.
11. Escrows Payable and Restricted Cash
The acquisition of Firstlogic on April 1, 2006 resulted in $11.7 in escrows payable. The $11.7 million escrow amount consists of three components. The first component of $8.4 million serves as indemnification for certain losses that may be incurred by the Company through September 2007. The second component totals $3.1 million and relates to a post-closing merger consideration adjustment. In October 2006, the Company and the Firstlogic shareholder representative agreed that of the $3.1 million, $1.0 million would be paid to the Company, $0.3 million would be paid to the Firstlogic shareholders and the remaining $1.8 million would remain in escrow until the disputed items are resolved as required under the purchase agreement. The third component totals $0.2 million to cover services provided by the Firstlogic shareholder’s representative over the escrow periods. As of September 30, 2006, no payments had been made.
The Company held an aggregate of approximately $11.5 million at September 30, 2006, in escrows payable related to the 2005 acquisitions of Infommersion and Medience. The amounts become due between September 2007 through October 2007. Approximately $14.9 million was paid from the escrow account to the SRC shareholders in September 2006.
A total of $6.8 million in escrows payable at September 30, 2006, related to the purchase of Acta in 2002, and was originally due for distribution in February 2004. In July 2002, Informatica filed an action for alleged patent infringement against Acta, which was not resolved as of September 30, 2006 and, therefore, the retained amounts remain in the escrow account pending resolution of the litigation. In accordance with the escrow agreement, one-third of the total amount in the escrow available to former Acta shareholders and employees was paid during the three months ended June 30, 2004. The escrow agreement provided that the remaining two-thirds in the escrow account may be used by the Company to offset costs incurred in defending itself against the Informatica action and any damages arising therefrom. Through September 30, 2006, the Company had incurred $6.7 million of costs associated with defending the action. The Company can claim these expenses against the remaining amount in escrow.
All escrow amounts are subject to indemnification obligations and are secured by restricted cash.
There is also approximately $5.2 million of restricted cash relating to the Firstlogic acquisition which has yet to be forwarded by the escrow agent to certain of the Firstlogic shareholders.
Restricted cash related to the acquisition of Infommersion included an additional $3.1 million related to an employee escrow account representing retention payments due to former executives, and will be available for release from April 2007 through October 2007. As of September 30, 2006, these amounts were not yet earned and were not considered payable.
In addition, the Company’s obligations under its San Jose, California facility lease are collateralized by letters of credit totaling $3.5 million. The letters of credit are renewable and are secured by restricted cash.
There were no other material changes in escrows payable or restricted cash between December 31, 2005 and September 30, 2006.
12. Credit Agreement
On December 8, 2004, the Company entered into an unsecured credit facility (the “Credit Agreement”), which was scheduled to terminate on December 2, 2005. This agreement was amended in each of December 2005 and January 2006. The Company entered into a new unsecured credit facility with the same financial institution (the “Second Credit Agreement”) in March 2006, which superseded the Credit Agreement and the amendments in their entirety, and is currently scheduled to terminate in February 2007. The terms of the Second Credit Agreement are essentially unchanged from the Credit Agreement. The Second Credit Agreement provides for up to€100 million (approximately $127 million using the exchange rate as of September 30, 2006) which can be drawn in euros,
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U.S. dollars or Canadian dollars. The Second Credit Agreement consists of€60 million to satisfy general corporate financing requirements and a€40 million bridge loan available for use in connection with acquisitions and/or for medium and long-term financings. The Second Credit Agreement restricts certain of the Company’s activities, including the extension of a mortgage, lien, pledge, security interest or other rights related to all or part of its existing or future assets or revenues, as security for any existing or future debt for money borrowed.
Pursuant to the Second Credit Agreement, the amount available is reduced by the aggregate of all then outstanding drawings. Drawings are limited to advances in duration of 10 days to 12 months, and must be at least equal to€ 1 million or the converted currency equivalent in U.S. dollars or Canadian dollars or a whole number multiple of these amounts. All drawings and interest amounts are due on the agreed upon credit repayment date determined at the time of the drawing. Interest is calculated dependent on the currency in which the draw originally occurs. This unsecured credit line is subject to a commitment fee on the available funds, payable on the first day of each quarter which is estimated at less than $0.2 million per annum. The terms of the Second Credit Agreement do not allow for the prepayment of any drawings without the prior approval of the lender. The Company has the option to reduce the credit available in multiples of€ 5 million, without penalty. At September 30, 2006, there were no balances outstanding against this Second Credit Agreement.
13. Accounting for and Disclosure of Guarantees
Guarantor’s Accounting for Guarantees. The Company enters into certain types of contracts from time to time that require the Company to indemnify parties against third party claims. These contracts primarily relate to: (i) certain real estate leases, under which the Company may be required to indemnify property owners for environmental and other liabilities, and other claims arising from the Company’s use of the applicable premises; (ii) certain agreements with the Company’s officers, directors, employees and third parties, under which the Company may be required to indemnify such persons for liabilities arising out of their efforts on behalf of the Company; and (iii) agreements under which the Company has agreed to indemnify customers and partners for claims arising from intellectual property infringement. The conditions of these obligations vary and generally a maximum obligation is not explicitly stated. Because the obligated amounts under these types of agreements often are not explicitly stated, the overall maximum amount of the obligations cannot be reasonably estimated. Except as detailed below, the Company had not recorded any associated obligations at September 30, 2006 or December 31, 2005. The Company carries coverage under certain insurance policies to protect itself in the case of any unexpected liability; however, this coverage may not be sufficient.
In August of 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with a bank to guarantee the obligations for certain of its subsidiaries for extensions of credit extended or maintained with the bank or any other obligations owing by the subsidiaries to the bank for interest rate swaps, cap or collar agreements, interest rate futures or future or option contracts, currency swap agreements and currency future or option contracts. At September 30, 2006, no extensions of credit or other obligations were in place under this guarantee agreement. On November 2, 2006, the Company amended the guarantee to include all of its subsidiaries.
The Company entered into an agreement to guarantee the obligations of two subsidiaries to a maximum of $120.0 million to fulfill their performance and payment of all indebtedness related to all foreign exchange contracts with a bank. At September 30, 2006, there were four option contracts with the bank under this guarantee in the aggregate notional amount of approximately $19.0 million. In addition, there were ten forward contracts with the bank under this guarantee denominated in various currencies in the aggregate notional amount of approximately $79 million as converted to U.S. dollars at the period end exchange rate. There was no liability under this guarantee as the subsidiaries were not in default of any contract at September 30, 2006.
As approved by Board resolution on September 30, 2004 and executed during the three months ended December 31, 2004, the Company guaranteed the obligations of its Canadian subsidiary in order to secure cash management arrangements with a bank. At September 30, 2006 there were no liabilities due under this arrangement.
Product Warranties.The Company warrants to its customers that its software products will operate substantially in conformity with product documentation and that the physical media will be free from defect. The specific terms and conditions of the warranties are generally 30 days but may vary depending upon the country in which the product is sold. For those customers purchasing maintenance contracts, the warranty is extended for the period during which the software remains under maintenance. The Company accrues for known warranty issues if a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated, and accrues for estimated incurred but unidentified warranty claims, if any. Due to extensive product testing, the short time between product shipments and the detection and correction of product failures, no history of material warranty claims, and the fact that no significant warranty issues have been identified, the Company has not recorded a warranty accrual to date.
Environmental Liabilities.The Company engages in the development, marketing and distribution of software, and has never had an environmental related claim. As such, the likelihood of incurring a material loss related to environmental indemnifications is remote and the Company is unable to reasonably estimate the amount of any unknown or future claim. As a result, the Company has not recorded any liability related to environmental exposures in accordance with the recognition and measurement provisions of FAS No. 143,“Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations”(“FAS 143”).
Other Liabilities and Other Claims.The Company is responsible for certain costs of restoring leased premises to their original condition in accordance with the recognition and measurement provisions of FAS 143. The fair value of these obligations at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 did not represent material liabilities.
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14. Income Taxes
The Company is subject to income taxes in numerous jurisdictions and the use of estimates is required in determining the Company’s provision for income taxes. Although the Company believes its tax estimates are reasonable, the ultimate tax determination involves significant judgment that could become subject to audit by tax authorities in the ordinary course of business. Due to the Company’s size, it contemplates it will regularly be audited by tax authorities in many jurisdictions, and is currently under ordinary course audits in several jurisdictions.
The Company provides for income taxes for each interim period based on the estimated annual effective tax rate for the year, adjusted for changes in estimates which occur during the period. Due primarily to the adoption of FAS123R and discrete charges related to the expensing of in-process research and development costs, the Company’s effective tax rate increased to 43% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from 41% for the three months ended September 30, 2005, and to 44% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from 40% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
15. Subsequent Events
Acquisition of ALG Software
On October 2, 2006, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Business Objects (U.K.) Limited, acquired ALG Software in accordance with: (i) a sale and purchase agreement (the “Agreement”), dated September 12, 2006, between the Company, Business Objects (U.K.) Limited and the Sellers (as defined in the Agreement); and (ii) a sale and purchase agreement, dated October 2, 2006, between Armstrong Laing Limited, Business Objects (U.K.) Limited and all of the holders of options in Armstrong Laing Limited. Business Objects (U.K.) Limited acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Armstrong Laing Limited, a provider of profitability management and activity based costing solutions.
The acquisition was an all-cash transaction of approximately £30.0 million (approximately $56 million). Of the total purchase price, £5.2 million was placed in escrow accounts. Of this amount, £4.0 million was placed in an escrow account to satisfy potential claims under the warranties and indemnities in the Agreement. Provided there are no such claims, the amount will be paid as follows: £500,000 on April 2, 2007; £500,000 on October 2, 2007; and £3.0 million on October 2, 2008. A further £1.2 million was placed in a second escrow account to be available to cover a list of specific estimated potential liabilities to the extent that such liabilities become payable prior to October 2, 2007. The Agreement also provides for additional consideration to be paid in the form of two earnout amounts of £656,250 each, to be paid upon the satisfaction of specific objectives. These two earnout amounts are not included in the £30.0 million approximate total purchase price mentioned above.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read together with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes to those statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report onForm 10-Q. This discussion contains forward-looking statements based on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about Business Objects and our industry. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those indicated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, as more fully described in the “Risk Factors” section of this Quarterly Report onForm 10-Q. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available or other events occur.
Overview
We are a leading independent provider of Business Intelligence (“BI”) solutions. We develop, market and distribute software and provide services that enable organizations to track, understand and manage enterprise performance within and beyond the enterprise. Our business intelligence platform, Business Objects XI, offers a single platform for enterprise reporting, query and analysis, enterprise performance management solutions and enterprise information management solutions. We believe that data provided by the use of a comprehensive BI solution such as Business Objects XI allows organizations to make better and more informed business decisions. We have also built one of the industry’s strongest and most diverse partner communities and we also offer consulting and education services to help customers effectively deploy their business intelligence projects. We have one reportable segment — BI software products and services.
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Key Performance Indicators
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| | September 30, | | September 30, |
(In millions, except for percentages and per share amounts) | | 2006 (1) | | 2005 | | 2006 (1) | | 2005 |
Revenues | | $ | 310.4 | | | $ | 261.4 | | | $ | 883.2 | | | $ | 772.6 | |
Growth in revenues (compared to prior year comparative period) | | | 19 | % | | | 19 | % | | | 14 | % | | | 17 | % |
Income from operations | | $ | 29.5 | | | $ | 30.1 | | | $ | 60.9 | | | $ | 86.5 | |
Income from operations as a percentage of total revenues | | | 10 | % | | | 12 | % | | | 7 | % | | | 11 | % |
Diluted net income per share | | $ | 0.21 | | | $ | 0.21 | | | $ | 0.42 | | | $ | 0.63 | |
| | |
(1) | | Income from operations in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, reflect stock-based compensation expense recorded in accordance with FAS 123R “Share-Based Payment, an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 123 and 95” (“FAS 123R”). See notes 1 and 4 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information. |
The key performance indicators for growth in revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 reflected the expansion of our product platforms, specifically our BusinessObjects XI platform, offset by declines in revenues from earlier product releases being replaced by Business Objects XI, the increased services revenues generated by our expanding customer base and revenues from products acquired through our acquisitions during those periods.
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Results of Operations
The following table shows each line item on our condensed consolidated statements of income as a percentage of total revenues (as calculated based on amounts in thousands rounded to the nearest percent):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| | September 30, | | September 30, |
| | 2006 (1) | | 2005 | | 2006 (1) | | 2005 |
Net license fees: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Business Intelligence Platform | | | 32 | % | | | 40 | % | | | 34 | % | | | 41 | % |
Enterprise Performance Management Solutions | | | 4 | | | | 3 | | | | 4 | | | | 3 | |
Enterprise Information Management Solutions | | | 6 | | | | 3 | | | | 5 | | | | 3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total net license fees | | | 42 | | | | 46 | | | | 43 | | | | 47 | |
Services revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Maintenance and technical support | | | 41 | | | | 40 | | | | 41 | | | | 39 | |
Professional services | | | 17 | | | | 14 | | | | 16 | | | | 14 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total services fees | | | 58 | | | | 54 | | | | 57 | | | | 53 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues | | | 100 | | | | 100 | | | | 100 | | | | 100 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of net license fees | | | 3 | | | | 3 | | | | 3 | | | | 3 | |
Cost of services | | | 22 | | | | 21 | | | | 22 | | | | 20 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total cost of revenues | | | 25 | | | | 24 | | | | 25 | | | | 23 | |
Gross margin | | | 75 | | | | 76 | | | | 75 | | | | 77 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales and marketing | | | 39 | | | | 40 | | | | 41 | | | | 41 | |
Research and development | | | 16 | | | | 16 | | | | 17 | | | | 16 | |
General and administrative | | | 10 | | | | 9 | | | | 10 | | | | 9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | 65 | | | | 65 | | | | 68 | | | | 66 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations (operating margin) | | | 10 | | | | 11 | | | | 7 | | | | 11 | |
Interest and other income (expense), net | | | 1 | | | | 1 | | | | 1 | | | | 1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before provision for income taxes | | | 11 | | | | 12 | | | | 8 | | | | 12 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for income taxes | | | (5 | ) | | | (5 | ) | | | (4 | ) | | | (5 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | 6 | % | | | 7 | % | | | 4 | % | | | 7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Costs and expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 include stock-based compensation expense recorded in accordance with FAS 123R. See Notes 1 and 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. |
Seasonality
Our strongest quarter each year is typically our fourth quarter, as the sales organization is ending its fiscal year and many of our customers are at the end of their annual budget cycle. Consequently, our revenues are seasonally lower in our first quarter of each year. In addition, our third quarter is often a relatively slow quarter primarily due to lower economic activity throughout Europe during the summer months.
Impact of Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Fluctuations on Results of Operations
As currency exchange rates change from quarter to quarter and year to year, our results of operations may be impacted. For example, our results may show an increase or decrease in revenue or costs for a period; however, when the portion of those revenue or costs denominated in other currencies is translated into U.S. dollars at the same rate as the comparative quarter or year, the results may indicate a different change in balance, with the change being principally the result of fluctuations in the currency exchange rates. Because we have both revenue and expense transactions in other currencies, often the currency fluctuations offset somewhat at income from operations.
From time to time, we and our subsidiaries transact in currencies other than the local currency of that entity. As a result, the asset and liability balances may be denominated in a currency other than that of the local countries’ currency and on settlement of these asset or liability balances, or at quarter end for reporting purposes, we may experience mark-to-market exchange gains or losses, which are recorded in interest and other income (expense), net.
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The following table summarizes the impact of fluctuations in currency exchange rates on certain components of our consolidated statements of income, represented as an increase (decrease) due to changes in currency exchange rates compared to the prior year same period currency exchange rates (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| | September 30, | | September 30, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Total revenues | | $ | 6.5 | | | $ | 2.1 | | | $ | (7.1 | ) | | $ | 17.1 | |
Total cost of revenues | | | 2.2 | | | | 0.7 | | | | (0.9 | ) | | | 4.7 | |
Sales and marketing expenses | | | 3.4 | | | | 1.8 | | | | 1.4 | | | | 9.8 | |
Research and development expenses | | | 1.7 | | | | 1.2 | | | | 0.8 | | | | 5.5 | |
General and administrative expenses | | | 0.8 | | | | 0.2 | | | | (0.3 | ) | | | 1.6 | |
Total revenues were higher by $6.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2006 as a result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Cost of revenues and operating expenses were also higher by a combined $8.1 million due to fluctuations in currency exchange rates during the three months ended September 30, 2006. The net effect of these higher revenues, costs of sales and operating expenses was a negative impact of $1.6 million on income from operations during the period. Total revenues were lower by $7.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 as a result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Cost of revenues and operating expenses were higher by a combined $1.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The net effect of these lower revenues, lower costs of sales and higher operating expenses was a negative impact of $8.1 million on income from operations during the period.
Total revenues were higher by $2.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2005 as a result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Cost of revenues and operating expenses were also higher by a combined $3.9 million due to fluctuations in currency exchange rates during the three months ended September 30, 2005. The net effect of these higher revenues, costs of sales and operating expenses was a negative impact of $1.8 million on income from operations during the period. Total revenues were higher by $17.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 as a result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Cost of revenues and operating expenses were also higher by a combined $21.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The net effect of these higher revenues, costs of sales and operating expenses was a negative impact of $4.5 million on income from operations during the period.
Revenues
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | (in millions) | | | (in millions) | |
Net license fees (1): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Business Intelligence Platform | | $ | 99.7 | | | $ | 104.9 | | | $ | 300.7 | | | $ | 315.1 | |
Enterprise Performance Management Solutions | | | 18.8 | | | | 7.8 | | | | 48.1 | | | | 25.0 | |
Enterprise Information Management Solutions | | | 13.1 | | | | 7.6 | | | | 31.8 | | | | 20.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total net license fees | | $ | 131.6 | | | $ | 120.3 | | | $ | 380.6 | | | $ | 360.3 | |
Service revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Maintenance and technical support | | $ | 128.5 | | | $ | 103.4 | | | $ | 360.6 | | | $ | 304.2 | |
Professional services | | | 50.3 | | | | 37.7 | | | | 142.0 | | | | 108.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total service revenues | | | 178.8 | | | | 141.1 | | | | 502.6 | | | | 412.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues | | $ | 310.4 | | | $ | 261.4 | | | $ | 883.2 | | | $ | 772.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | We do not have vendor specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) for our licensed products. Accordingly, these amounts represent the residual values of contracts and, to the extent that more than one product was sold in a transaction, the allocation of value between products is based purely upon the proportionate value ascribed to each product in the arrangement. |
Net License Fees.
We derive the largest portion of our net license fees from our BI platform products. We expect that the BI platform products will continue to represent the largest portion of our net license fees. For the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, our BI platform products represented 76% and 87% of total net license fees, respectively. Net license fees increased in the three months ended September 30, 2006 by $11.3 million to $131.6 million from $120.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2005. License revenues from our BI Platform decreased by $5.2 million to $99.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2006 as
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growth in new licenses of BusinessObjects XI was impacted by existing customer migrations and declining sales of older versions. The primary reason for the overall license revenues increase was our enterprise performance management solutions and our enterprise information management solutions which generated combined license revenues of $31.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $15.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2005. The increase in revenues from our enterprise performance management solutions and enterprise information management solutions was partially related to the acquisitions of SRC in August of 2005 and Firstlogic in April 2006.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, our BI platform products represented 79% and 87% of total net license fees, respectively. Net license fees increased in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 by $20.3 million to $380.6 million from $360.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. License revenues from our BI Platform decreased by $14.4 million to $300.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 as growth in new licenses of BusinessObjects XI was impacted by existing customer migrations and declining sales of older versions. The primary reason for the overall license revenues increase was our enterprise performance management solutions and our enterprise information management solutions which generated combined license revenues of $79.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $45.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase in revenues from our enterprise performance management solutions and enterprise information management solutions was partially related to the acquisitions of SRC in August of 2005 and Firstlogic in April 2006.
For the three months ended September 30, 2006, our net license fees from direct sales were 52% compared to 48% for the three months ended September 30, 2005. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, our net license fees from direct sales were 52% compared to 48% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. We anticipate that the relative portions of our direct and indirect net license fees will fluctuate between periods, as revenues are sensitive to individual large transactions that are neither predictable nor consistent in size or timing. No single customer or single channel partner represented more than 10% of total revenues during any of the periods presented.
Services Revenues.
Services revenues increased by $37.7 million, or 27%, to $178.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $141.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2005. Services revenues increased by $90.3 million, or 22%, to $502.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $412.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Within these totals, maintenance and technical support revenues increased by $25.1 million to $128.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of 24% from the three months ended September 30, 2005, and maintenance and technical support revenues increased by $56.4 million to $360.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of 19% from the nine months ended September 30, 2005. These increases primarily resulted from the larger number of installed customers, acquisitions and from new maintenance on the growth in license sales over the past year. Professional services for the three months ended September 30, 2006 increased by $12.6 million to $50.3 million, or 33%, from the three months ended September 30, 2005 and professional services for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 increased by $33.9 million to $142.0 million, or 31%, from the nine months ended September 30, 2005. This increase in our professional services is primarily attributable to continued investment in our professional services teams, acquisitions and our expansion of the breadth and depth of solutions we offer our customers.
As a percentage of total revenues, services revenues increased to 58% of total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 57% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, as compared to 54% in the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 53% in the nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively. As our installed base expanded in 2005 and the first nine months of 2006, our services revenues continue to represent a higher percentage of total revenues compared to net license fees.
Geographic Revenues Mix
The following shows the geographic mix of our total revenues:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | (in millions) | | | (in millions) | |
Americas (1) | | $ | 175.1 | | | $ | 137.5 | | | $ | 489.8 | | | $ | 379.3 | |
Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA)(2) | | | 112.7 | | | | 105.0 | | | | 331.7 | | | | 332.6 | |
Asia Pacific | | | 22.6 | | | | 18.9 | | | | 61.7 | | | | 60.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues | | $ | 310.4 | | | $ | 261.4 | | | $ | 883.2 | | | $ | 772.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Includes revenues in the United States of $165.3 million and $126.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Includes revenues in the United States of $457.9 million and $350.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. |
|
(2) | | Includes revenues in France of $22.8 million and $21.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Includes revenues in France of $71.1 million and $70.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. |
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Total revenues from the Americas increased $37.6 million, or 27%, to $175.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $137.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2005, and increased $110.5 million, or 29%, to $489.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $379.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The revenue growth in three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006 was the result of acquisitions, most notably SRC and Firstlogic, as well as organic growth. The strength in the Americas region has been driven by solid and balanced execution in both enterprise accounts and the mid market. The Americas closed six license transactions over $1.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared to four license transactions over $1.0 million for three months ended September 30, 2005. The Americas closed 212 license transactions over $0.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to 191 license transactions over $0.2 million for nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Total revenues from EMEA increased approximately $7.7 million, or 7%, to $112.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2006, from $105.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2005, and decreased approximately $0.9 million, or less than 1%, to $331.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006, from $332.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The revenue increase in EMEA in the three months ended September 30, 2006 benefited from shipping one large license transaction in the quarter. The revenue decrease in EMEA in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was primarily the result of lower license revenues with one contributing factor being that customers were focused on the migration to our newer BI platform products.
Total revenues from Asia Pacific increased $3.7 million, or 20%, to $22.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2006, from $18.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2005 and increased $1.0 million, or 2%, to $61.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006, from $60.7 million the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The revenue increases for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 primarily resulted from better business execution by our new Asia Pacific management team put in place earlier this year. Asia Pacific had one transaction over $1.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2006, and it was in the current quarter.
Cost of Revenues
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | (in millions) | | | (in millions) | |
Cost of revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net license fees | | $ | 10.9 | | | $ | 7.2 | | | $ | 29.1 | | | $ | 21.6 | |
Services | | | 67.6 | | | | 54.9 | | | | 194.4 | | | | 159.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total cost of revenues | | $ | 78.5 | | | $ | 62.1 | | | $ | 223.5 | | | $ | 180.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The total cost of revenues, as a percentage of total revenues, increased 1% in the three months ended September 30, 2006 when compared to the three months ended September 30, 2005 and increased 2% in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase in cost of revenues, as a percentage of total revenues, for both the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006 is primarily attributed to the mix of license and services revenues. Services revenues, which have a lower gross margin when compared to license revenues, have increased 4% to 58% of total revenues in the three months ended September 30, 2006 when compared to the three months ended September 30, 2005 and have increased 4% to 57% of total revenues in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Cost of net license fees.Cost of net license fees increased by $3.7 million, or 51%, to $10.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $7.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2005, and increased by $7.5 million, or 35%, to $29.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $21.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The majority of the cost of net license fees relates to the amortization of developed technology related to acquisitions. For the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, the amortization of developed technology was $8.1 million and $5.2 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, the amortization of developed technology was $21.1 million and $15.9 million, respectively. The remaining costs of net license fees in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 related to costs associated with shipping our products worldwide and royalties paid to third parties. Gross margins on net license fees were 92% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and were 94% for the three months ended September 30, 2005. Gross margins on net
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license fees 92% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 94% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. These decreases in gross margins primarily resulted from increased amortization expense related to the developed technology acquired in the acquisitions of SRC, Infommersion and Medience in 2005 and our acquisition of Firstlogic in April of 2006.
Cost of services revenues.Cost of services revenues increased $12.7 million, or 23%, to $67.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $54.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2005. This increase related primarily to $8.1 million in employee expenses and related benefit costs attributable to quarter over quarter headcount increases arising from internal growth and acquisitions and from merit increases. Another component of the increased cost of services revenues was $1.2 million in incremental stock based compensation costs due to the adoption of FAS 123R on January 1, 2006 and $1.2 million in increased consulting and professional fees.
Cost of services revenues increased $35.4 million, or 22%, to $194.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $159.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2005. This increase related primarily to $25.9 million in employee expenses and related benefit costs attributable to period over period headcount increases arising from internal growth and acquisitions and from merit increases. Another driver was $3.5 million in incremental stock based compensation costs due to the adoption of FAS 123R on January 1, 2006 and $4.8 million in increased information technology and facility costs. These increases were partially offset by a reduction in consulting expenses of $3.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Gross margins on services revenues were 62% and 61%, for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Gross margins on services revenues were 61% for both the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005. These margins have remained relatively constant as service revenues have increased proportionately with the increased investments in service infrastructure.
Operating Expenses
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | (in millions) | | | (in millions) | |
Sales and marketing | | $ | 121.5 | | | $ | 103.6 | | | $ | 362.1 | | | $ | 312.1 | |
Research and development | | | 50.6 | | | | 42.8 | | | | 147.0 | | | | 123.6 | |
General and administrative | | | 30.4 | | | | 22.8 | | | | 89.7 | | | | 69.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | $ | 202.5 | | | $ | 169.2 | | | $ | 598.8 | | | $ | 505.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses increased by $33.3 million, or 20%, to $202.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $169.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2005. In the three months ended September 30, 2006, total operating expenses as a percentage of total revenues remained consistent at 65% when compared to the three months ended September 30, 2005. Stock based compensation expense under FAS 123R added approximately $10.0 million, or 3% of revenue, to expenses in the three months ended September 30, 2006.
Total operating expenses increased by $93.3 million, or 18%, to $598.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $505.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2005. In the nine months ended September 30, 2006, total operating expenses as a percentage of total revenues increased by approximately 2% from the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Stock based compensation expense under FAS 123R added approximately $30.2 million, or 3% of revenue, to expenses in the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Sales and Marketing Expenses.Sales and marketing expenses increased by $17.9 million, or 17%, to $121.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $103.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2005. Sales and marketing expenses decreased as a percentage of total revenues by 1% in the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2005. The $17.9 million increase related primarily to $13.9 million in employee expenses and related benefit costs attributable to quarter over quarter headcount increases arising from internal growth and acquisitions, merit increases and increased commissions and $3.7 million in incremental stock based compensation costs due to the adoption of FAS 123R on January 1, 2006. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $2.2 million in user conference and seminar expenses.
Sales and marketing expenses increased by $50.0 million, or 16%, to $362.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $312.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of total revenues remained unchanged at 41% in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The $50.0 million increase related primarily to $28.7 million in employee expenses and related benefit costs attributable to period over period headcount increases arising from internal growth and acquisitions, merit increases and increased commissions, $9.9
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million in incremental stock based compensation costs due to the adoption of FAS 123R on January 1, 2006, $7.8 million in advertising and campaign costs, $2.2 million in recruiting fees and $2.2 million in increased information technology and facility costs. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $3.4 million in seminar and event expenses.
Research and Development Expenses.Research and development expenses increased by $7.8 million, or 18%, to $50.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $42.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2005. Research and development expenses as a percentage of revenue remained constant at 16% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 when compared to the three months ended September 30, 2005. The $7.8 million increase related primarily to $10.0 million in employee expenses and related benefit costs attributable to quarter over quarter headcount increases arising from internal growth and acquisitions and merit increases, $1.5 million in incremental stock based compensation costs due to the adoption of FAS 123R on January 1, 2006 and $1.9 million in increased information technology and facility costs. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in professional fees of $3.5 million due to the termination of various outsourcing contracts, lower localization expenses as a result of dropping certain languages and a decrease of $2.1 million in acquired in-process R&D relating to acquisitions.
Research and development expenses increased by $23.4 million, or 19%, to $147.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $123.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Research and development expenses increased as a percentage of revenue by 1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The $23.4 million increase related primarily to $19.4 million in employee expenses and related benefit costs attributable to period over period headcount increases arising from internal growth and acquisitions and merit increases, $4.5 million in incremental stock based compensation costs due to the adoption of FAS 123R on January 1, 2006, $3.7 million in increased information technology and facility costs and $1.2 million of acquired in process research and development related to acquisitions. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in professional fees of $5.1 million due to the termination of various outsourcing contracts and lower localization expenses as a result of dropping certain languages.
General and Administrative Expenses.General and administrative expenses increased by $7.6 million, or 33%, to $30.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $22.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2005. The $7.6 million increase related primarily to $4.8 million in incremental stock based compensation costs due to the adoption of FAS 123R on January 1, 2006, $2.6 million in employee salary and related benefit costs which were primarily attributable to merit increases and increased headcount and $1.6 million in outside services. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in information technology and facility costs of $3.1 million.
General and administrative expenses increased by $19.9 million, or 28%, to $89.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $69.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The $19.9 million increase related primarily to $15.8 million in incremental stock based compensation costs due to the adoption of FAS 123R on January 1, 2006, $7.5 million in employee salary and related benefit costs which were attributable to merit increases and increased headcount and $2.7 million in outside services. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in information technology and facility costs of $10.8 million.
Interest and Other Income, Net
Interest and other income, net were comprised of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | (in millions) | | | (in millions) | |
Net interest income | | $ | 4.4 | | | $ | 2.5 | | | $ | 11.0 | | | $ | 6.2 | |
Net foreign exchange gains (losses) | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.3 | | | | (0.5 | ) | | | 4.8 | |
Other income (expense) | | | 0.0 | | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.1 | | | | (0.5 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and other income, net | | $ | 4.7 | | | $ | 2.9 | | | $ | 10.6 | | | $ | 10.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income. Net interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 increased $1.9 million and $4.8 million from the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively. These increases resulted from higher cash balances available for investment and higher interest rates in the U.S. and Canada. Excess cash is invested in highly liquid vehicles such as bank mutual funds, daily sweep accounts and interest bearing bank accounts in accordance with our investment and banking policies. As our worldwide cash position allows, we also invest in short-term investments that typically yield greater rates of return.
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Net foreign exchange gains (losses). During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we recognized $4.8 million of net foreign exchange gains as (i) our U.S. entity purchased euros and Canadian dollars to settle intercompany transactions at a time when the U.S. dollar had strengthened against the euro and the Canadian dollars, (ii) our Irish entity purchased Canadian dollars to settle intercompany balances at a time when the Canadian dollar had weakened against the euro, and (iii) transactions by our Irish entity were impacted by the continued strength of the U.S. dollar primarily from cash transactions, the revaluation of certain receivables and unhedged intercompany loans.
While we believe we have mitigated the majority of our foreign exchange exposure with the use of forward or option contracts, the large variation in world currencies may result in unexpected gains or losses in future periods.
Income Taxes
We provide for income taxes for each interim period based on the estimated annual effective tax rate for the year, adjusted for changes in estimates which occur during the period. Due primarily to the adoption of FAS123R and discrete charges related to the expensing of in-process research and development costs, our effective tax rate increased to 43% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from 41% for the three months ended September 30, 2005, and to 44% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from 40% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table summarizes our statements of cash flows and changes in cash and cash equivalents:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Cash flow provided by operating activities | | $ | 220.2 | | | $ | 129.0 | |
Cash flow used in investing activities | | | (98.6 | ) | | | (118.3 | ) |
Cash flow provided by financing activities | | | 32.4 | | | | 30.1 | |
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | | 12.4 | | | | (1.8 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents from December 31 | | $ | 166.4 | | | $ | 39.0 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents totaled $499.1 million at September 30, 2006, an increase of $166.4 million from December 31, 2005. In addition to the cash and cash equivalents balance at September 30, 2006, we held $43.9 million in restricted cash and $5.2 million in short-term investments. Our principal source of liquidity has been our operating cash flow, including the collection of accounts receivable, funds provided by stock option exercises and the issuance of shares under our employee stock purchase plans.
Cash and cash equivalents totaled $332.5 million at September 30, 2005, an increase of $39.0 million from December 31, 2004. In addition to the cash and cash equivalents balance at September 30, 2005, we held $32.0 million in restricted cash and $4.8 million in short-term investments.
Operating Activities.During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we generated more cash than we used from operations. These cash resources resulted primarily from net income excluding non-cash items of $123.8 million, net receipts of $33.5 million from accounts receivables, an increase in deferred revenues of $34.5 million and an increase in taxes payable of $29.8 million partially offset by net cash payments of $9.2 million in accrued payroll and related expense accruals. The net decrease in accounts receivables during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was due to increased collections. Days sales outstanding decreased to 73 days at September 30, 2006 from 79 days at December 31, 2005. Given the seasonality of our revenues and related collection of receivables, we expect the number of days sales outstanding will vary in future quarters.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we generated more cash than we used from operations. These cash resources resulted primarily from net income excluding non-cash items of $116.8 million and net receipts of $40.3 million from accounts receivables, partially offset by cash payments of approximately $32.9 million for normal course tax liabilities, net payments of $15.6 million in accrued payroll and related expense accruals, and $10.5 million paid on the settlement of various forward contracts. The net decrease in accounts receivables from December 31, 2004 was due to increased collections during the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Days sales outstanding decreased to 69 days at September 30, 2005 from 84 days at December 31, 2004.
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Investing Activities.Net cash used in investing activities of $98.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was related primarily to the acquisition of Firstlogic in April 2006, which used cash of $55.5 million, net of acquired cash, during the period. Additionally, $34.3 million was used to purchase computer hardware and software and related infrastructure costs to support our growth and costs associated with facilities improvements. Net cash used in investing activities of $118.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 primarily related to the acquisition of SRC (which used $85.2 million in cash, net of acquired cash) and Medience (which used $10.6 million in cash, net of acquired cash) and, to a lesser extent, to the purchase of computer hardware and software and related infrastructure costs to support our growth and costs associated with facilities improvements.
Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities of $32.4 million and $30.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, was primarily attributable to the issuance of ordinary shares or ADSs under our stock option and employee stock purchase plans. We expect the monies received on the exercise of options and purchase of shares to vary as we cannot predict when our employees will exercise their stock options or to what extent they will participate in our employee stock purchase plans and/or the impact the change in our stock price will have on their decisions.
Future Liquidity Requirements
Changes in the demand for our products and services could impact our operating cash flow. We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to meet our consolidated cash requirements including but not limited to working capital, stock repurchase program, capital expenditures and lease commitments for at least the next 12 months. Although we expect to continue to generate cash from operations, we may seek additional financing from debt or equity issuances. In order to provide flexibility to obtain cash on a short-term basis, we entered into a new unsecured credit facility in March 2006, which is currently scheduled to terminate in February 2007, with the same financial institution as our December 2004 credit facility. The terms of the March 2006 credit facility are similiar to the December 2004 credit facility. The March 2006 credit facility provides for up to€100 million (approximately $127 million using the exchange rate as of September 30, 2006), which can be drawn in euros, U.S. dollars or Canadian dollars. The March 2006 credit facility consists of€60 million to satisfy general corporate financing requirements and a€40 million bridge loan available for use in connection with acquisitions and/or for medium and long-term financings. The March 2006 credit facility restricts certain of our activities, including the extension of a mortgage, lien, pledge, security interest or other rights related to all or part of our existing or future assets or revenues, as security for any existing or future debt for money borrowed. At September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, no balance was outstanding under this line of credit.
On October 2, 2006, our wholly owned subsidiary, Business Objects (U.K.) Limited, acquired Armstrong Laing Limited (ALG Software) in accordance with: (i) a sale and purchase agreement (the “Agreement”), dated September 12, 2006, between the Company, Business Objects (U.K.) Limited and the Sellers (as defined in the Agreement); and (ii) a sale and purchase agreement, dated October 2, 2006, between Armstrong Laing Limited, Business Objects (U.K.) Limited and all of the holders of options in Armstrong Laing Limited. Business Objects (U.K.) Limited acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Armstrong Laing Limited, a provider of profitability management and activity based costing solutions.
The acquisition was an all-cash transaction of approximately £30.0 million (approximately $56 million). Of the total purchase price, £5.2 million was placed in escrow accounts. Of this amount, £4.0 million was placed in an escrow account to satisfy potential claims under the warranties and indemnities in the Agreement. Provided there are no such claims, the amount will be paid as follows: £500,000 on April 2, 2007; £500,000 on October 2, 2007; and £3.0 million on October 2, 2008. A further £1.2 million was placed in a second escrow account to be available to cover a list of specific estimated potential liabilities to the extent that such liabilities become payable prior to October 2, 2007. The Agreement also provides for additional consideration to be paid in the form of two earnout amounts of £656,250 each, to be paid upon the satisfaction of specific objectives.
Contractual Obligations
Our contractual obligations have not changed materially from those presented as of December 31, 2005 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, except for (i) an amendment to a lease agreement which we entered into on February 1, 2006 for our San Jose, California facility and (ii) a guarantee agreement we entered into on August 30, 2006, as amended on November 2, 2006, to make whole certain obligations of specified subsidiaries, if they default. We lease our facilities and certain equipment under operating leases that expire at various dates through 2020. At December 31, 2005, we estimated the total future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases at $272.7 million in aggregate. In February 2006, we amended the lease agreement for our premises in San Jose, California. The amendment results in a five year term extension of the lease from the original termination date in April 2011 to April 2016 and a rent adjustment equal to the greater of $9.00 per square foot annually or the fair market rental value at the time of the extension in April 2011. These new terms resulted in an estimated increase in the total operating lease commitments of approximately $3.4 million, assuming a $9.00 per square foot annual
33
rate. This amendment also reduced our letter of credit obligation by 50%, or $3.5 million, and provides for further annual reductions upon attainment of agreed upon financial benchmarks.
Guarantees
Guarantor’s Accounting for Guarantees. From time to time, we enter into certain types of contracts that require us to indemnify parties against third party claims. These contracts primarily relate to: (i) certain real estate leases, under which we may be required to indemnify property owners for environmental and other liabilities, and other claims arising from our use of the applicable premises; (ii) certain agreements with our officers, directors, employees and third parties, under which we may be required to indemnify such persons for liabilities arising out of their efforts on our behalf; and (iii) agreements under which we have agreed to indemnify customers and partners for claims arising from intellectual property infringement. The conditions of these obligations vary and generally a maximum obligation is not explicitly stated. Because the obligated amounts under these types of agreements often are not explicitly stated, the overall maximum amount of the obligations cannot be reasonably estimated. Except as detailed below, we had not recorded any associated obligations on our balance sheets as of September 30, 2006 or December 31, 2005. We carry coverage under certain insurance policies to protect us in the case of any unexpected liability; however, this coverage may not be sufficient.
On August 30, 2006, we entered into an agreement with a bank to guarantee the obligations for certain of our subsidiaries for extensions of credit extended or maintained with the bank or any other obligations owing by the subsidiaries to the bank for interest rate swaps, cap or collar agreements, interest rate futures or future or option contracts, currency swap agreements and currency future or option contracts. At September 30, 2006, no extensions of credit or other obligations were in place under this guarantee agreement. On November 2, 2006, we amended the guarantee to include all of our subsidiaries.
We entered into an agreement to guarantee the obligations of two subsidiaries to a maximum of $120.0 million to fulfill their performance and payment of all indebtedness related to all foreign exchange contracts with a bank. At September 30, 2006, there were four option contracts with the bank under this guarantee in the aggregate notional amount of $19.0 million. In addition, there were ten forward contracts with the bank under this guarantee denominated in various currencies in the aggregate notional amount of $79.0 million as converted to U.S. dollars at the period end exchange rate. There was no liability under this guarantee as the subsidiaries were not in default of any contract at September 30, 2006.
As approved by Board resolution on September 30, 2004 and executed during the three months ended December 31, 2004, we guaranteed the obligations of our Canadian subsidiary in order to secure cash management arrangements with a bank. At September 30, 2006 there were no liabilities due under this arrangement.
Product Warranties. We warrant that our software products will operate substantially in conformity with product documentation and that the physical media will be free from defect. The specific terms and conditions of the warranties are generally 30 days. We accrue for known warranty issues if a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated, and accrue for estimated incurred but unidentified warranty issues based on historical activity. We have not recorded a warranty accrual to date as there is no history of material warranty claims and no significant warranty issues have been identified.
Environmental Liabilities. We engage in the development, marketing and distribution of software, and have never had an environmental related claim. We believe the likelihood of incurring a material loss related to environmental indemnification is remote due to the nature of our business. We are unable to reasonably estimate the amount of any unknown or future claim and as such we have not recorded a related liability in accordance with the recognition and measurement provisions of FAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” (“FAS 143”).
Other Liabilities and Other Claims. We are liable for certain costs of restoring leased premises to their original condition. In accordance with FAS 143, we measured and recorded the fair value of these obligations at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 and such amounts were included in other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2006 or December 31, 2005. In accordance with FAS No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions” (“FAS 87”), our French pension plan, which is managed by a third party, is not consolidated into our condensed consolidated balance sheets, except for the net liability due to the plan which represented approximately $0.3 million at September 30, 2006 and $0.1 million at December 31, 2005. In accordance with FIN 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51”, employers are not required to apply the interpretation provisions of FIN 46 to their employee benefit plans that are accounted for under FAS 87. We have not provided the full disclosure under FAS No. 132R, “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefit – An Amendment of FAS Statements No. 87, 88, and 106” as this plan is not material to our operations.
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Critical Accounting Policies
Our audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 16, 2006 and our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q are prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”). These accounting principles require us to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. These estimates, judgments and assumptions are based upon information available to us at the time that they are made. To the extent there are material differences between these estimates, judgments or assumptions and actual results, our consolidated financial statements will be affected. We believe the following critical accounting policies reflect our most significant estimates, judgments and assumptions used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. We have reviewed these critical accounting policies and related disclosures, which appear in our 2005 Form 10-K, with our Audit Committee.
| • | | Recognition of revenues |
|
| • | | Business combinations |
|
| • | | Impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and long-lived assets |
|
| • | | Contingencies and litigation |
|
| • | | Accounting for income taxes |
|
| • | | Stock-based compensation |
Except for stock-based compensation treatment as described below, there have been no significant changes in our critical accounting policies during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to what was previously disclosed in Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operationsincluded in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
On January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of FAS 123R, which requires the recognition of stock-based compensation expense for the fair value of equity awards. We elected to use the modified prospective approach as allowed by FAS 123R. The impact of stock-based compensation expense recognized under FAS 123R for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 associated with grants made through September 30, 2006 was $12.9 million and $37.9 million on income before income taxes, respectively, and $11.3 million and $33.5 million on net income, respectively. This represented an impact of $0.12 on both basic and diluted net income per ordinary share and ADS for the three months ended September 30, 2006, and $0.36 on basic net income per ordinary share and ADS and $0.35 on diluted net income per ordinary share and ADS for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. As of September 30, 2006, total compensation cost related to unvested equity awards not yet recognized was $72.9 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.57 years on a weighted-average basis. See Note 4 on shareholders’ equity for additional information.
Until the adoption of FAS 123R, we accounted for stock-based compensation plans under the intrinsic value method of accounting as defined by Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”) and related interpretations. In addition, we followed the provisions of FAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure — an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123” (“FAS 148”), and disclosed the effects in annual and interim financial statements on reported net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share, as if the fair-value based method had been applied in measuring stock-based compensation expense.
Through the end of 2004, the fair value of stock options, stock purchase plans and warrants was estimated using a Black-Scholes model. On January 1, 2005, we changed to a binomial-lattice model to value our stock options and warrants for all grants issued after that date.
The use of a binomial-lattice model requires the use of actual employee exercise behavior data and the use of assumptions, including expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, turnover rates and dividends. The table below summarizes the assumptions used to value the equity awards in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, and the related weighted average fair values and weighted average expected lives.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended | | Nine months ended |
| | September 30, 2006 | | September 30, 2006 |
| | Warrants | | Stock options | | RSUs | | IESPP | | ESPP | | Warrants | | Stock options | | RSUs | | IESPP | | ESPP |
Expected volatility | | | 49 | % | | | 50 | % | | | N/A | | | | 32 | % | | | N/A | | | | 49 | % | | | 48 | % | | | N/A | | | | 32 | % | | | N/A | |
Risk-free interest rate (1) | | | 3.86 | % | | | 3.73 | % | | | N/A | | | | 3.03 | % | | | N/A | | | | 3.86 | % | | | 3.71 | % | | | N/A | | | | 2.70 | % | | | N/A | |
Turnover rate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
France | | | N/A | | | | 12 | % | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | 12 | % | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Officers / Directors | | | N/A | | | | 14 | % | | | 14 | % | | | 8 | % | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | 14 | % | | | 14 | % | | | 11 | % | | | N/A | |
Rest of the world | | | N/A | | | | 20 | % | | | 20 | % | | | 8 | % | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | 20 | % | | | 20 | % | | | 11 | % | | | N/A | |
Dividends | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Weighted average fair value in | | $ | 12.51 | | | | 10.08 | | | | 23.80 | | | | 8.04 | | | | 11.00 | | | | 12.51 | | | | 12.60 | | | | 31.15 | | | | 8.23 | | | | 7.01 | |
Weighted average expected life (years) | | | 5.28 | | | | 4.44 | | | | 2.00 | | | | 0.50 | | | | N/A | | | | 5.28 | | | | 4.74 | | | | 1.72 | | | | 0.50 | | | | N/A | |
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(1) | | We used the five to seven years IBOXX Eurozone interest rate for the stock options and warrants with exercise prices denominated in Euro granted to French employees and Directors, and the three to five years IBOXX Eurozone interest rate for the options with exercise prices denominated in Euro granted to the rest of the world. We used the Euribor six month interest rate for the IESPP with a subscription price denominated in Euro. |
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As part of the FAS 123R adoption, we re-evaluated our assumptions used for the expected volatility. Based on the results of the analysis, we determined that it was more appropriate to allocate a 75% weight to the historical volatility and a 25% weight to the implied volatility. Prior to January 1, 2006, we had used an 82% weight for historical stock price volatility and an 18% weight for implied volatility.
The risk-free interest rate assumption was based upon observed interest rates appropriate for the term and currency of our employee stock options. The turnover rate was based on our historical data and was applied to determine the number of awards expected to vest during the first year cliff vesting. The dividend yield assumption was based on our history and expectation of dividend payouts. The expected life of employee stock options represented the weighted-average period the stock options are expected to remain outstanding and was a derived output of the binomial-lattice model.
We used historical employee exercise behavior for estimating future timing of exercises using geographic and employee grade categories to more accurately reflect exercise patterns.
The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of share-based payment awards represent management’s best estimates, but these estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management judgment. As a result, if factors change and we use different assumptions, our stock-based compensation expense could be materially different in the future. In addition, we are required to estimate the expected forfeiture rate and only recognize expense for those shares expected to vest. If our actual forfeiture rate is materially different from our estimate, the stock-based compensation expense could be significantly different from what we have recorded in the current period.
We began issuing RSUs in the latter part of 2005 and they have become a more significant part of our equity award strategy.
Recent Pronouncements
Fair Value Measurements.In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, the Board having previously concluded in those accounting pronouncements that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute. Accordingly, this Statement does not require any new fair value measurements. However, for some entities, the application of this Statement will change current practice. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We will adopt this statement effective January 1, 2008. We are still assessing the impact, if any, on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plan.In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)” (“FAS 158”). This Statement improves financial reporting by requiring an employer to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan (other than a multiemployer plan) as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income of a business entity or changes in unrestricted net assets of a not-for-profit organization. This Statement also improves financial reporting by requiring an employer to measure the funded status of a plan as of the date of its year-end statement of financial position, with limited exceptions.
This Statement requires an employer that is a business entity and sponsors one or more single-employer defined benefit plans to:
| a. | | Recognize the funded status of a benefit plan—measured as the difference between plan assets at fair value (with limited exceptions) and the benefit obligation—in its statement of financial position. For a pension plan, the benefit obligation is the projected benefit obligation; for any other postretirement benefit plan, such as a retiree health care plan, the benefit obligation is the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation. |
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| b. | | Recognize as a component of other comprehensive income, net of tax, the gains or losses and prior service costs or credits that arise during the period but are not recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost pursuant to FASB Statement No. 87,Employers’ Accounting for Pensions,or No. 106,Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions.Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income, including the gains or losses, prior service costs or credits, and the transition asset or obligation remaining from the initial application of Statements 87 and 106, are adjusted as they are subsequently recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost pursuant to the recognition and amortization provisions of those Statements. |
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| c. | | Measure defined benefit plan assets and obligations as of the date of the employer’s fiscal year-end statement of financial position (with limited exceptions). |
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| d. | | Disclose in the notes to financial statements additional information about certain effects on net periodic benefit cost for the next fiscal year that arise from delayed recognition of the gains or losses, prior service costs or credits, and transition asset or obligation. |
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This Statement amends Statement 87, FASB Statement No. 88,Employers’ Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits, Statement 106, and FASB Statement No. 132 (revised 2003),Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits,and other related accounting literature. Upon initial application of this Statement and subsequently, an employer should continue to apply the provisions in Statements 87, 88, and 106 in measuring plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of its statement of financial position and in determining the amount of net periodic benefit cost. If applicable, we are required to initially recognize the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan and to provide the required disclosures as of the end of the fiscal year ending after December 15, 2006. We have no material defined benefit plans, however we are still assessing the impact, if any, on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — An Interpretation of FAS Statement No. 109.” This Interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FAS Statement No. 109,Accounting for Income Taxes.This Interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This Interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. This Interpretation will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We will adopt this Interpretation effective January 1, 2007. We are still assessing the impact, if any, on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Transition Election Related to Accounting for the Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards. In November 2005, FASB issued FSP FAS 123R-3, “Transition Election Related to Accounting for the Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards.” Effective upon issuance, this FSP describes an alternative transition method for calculating the tax effects of stock-based compensation pursuant to FAS 123R. The alternative transition method includes simplified methods to establish the beginning balance of the additional paid-in capital pool (“APIC pool”) related to the tax effects of employee stock-based compensation, and to determine the subsequent impact on the APIC pool and the statement of cash flows of the tax effects of employee stock-based compensation awards that are outstanding upon adoption of FAS 123R. Companies have one year from the later of the adoption of FAS 123R or the effective date of the FSP to evaluate their transition alternatives and make a one-time election. We are currently evaluating which transition method to adopt and the potential impact of this new guidance on our results of operations and financial position.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily a result of fluctuations in interest rates, changes to certain short-term investments, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and changes in the fair market value of forward or option contracts. We believe there have been no significant changes in our market risk during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to what was previously disclosed in Part II, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk”in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. Further information on the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations is further described in Part I, Item 2, “Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” to this Form 10-Q.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded these disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) during the quarter ended September 30, 2006 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Information regarding this Item may be found under Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors, Factors Affecting Future Operating Results, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This information is incorporated by reference to this Item.
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Item 1A. Risk Factors.
We operate in a rapidly changing environment that involves numerous uncertainties and risks. The following section describes some, but not all, of these risks and uncertainties that may adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. This section should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto, and the other parts of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this Report onForm 10-Q. Additional factors and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently consider immaterial could also harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
Risks Related to Our Business
Our quarterly operating results have been and will continue to be subject to fluctuation.
Historically, our quarterly operating results have varied substantially from quarter to quarter, and we anticipate that this will continue. These fluctuations occur principally because our revenues vary from quarter to quarter, while a high percentage of our operating expenses are relatively fixed in the short-term and are based on anticipated levels of revenues. As a result, small variations in the timing of the recognition of revenues could cause significant variations in our quarterly operating results. While the variability of our revenues is partially due to factors that would influence the quarterly results of any company, our business is particularly susceptible to quarterly variations because:
| • | | we typically record a substantial amount of our revenues in the last weeks of a quarter, rather than evenly throughout the quarter; |
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| • | | our customers typically wait until their fourth quarter, the end of their annual budget cycle, before deciding whether to purchase new software; |
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| • | | economic activity in Europe and certain other countries generally slows during the summer months; |
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| • | | customers may delay purchase decisions in anticipation of (i) changes to our product line, (ii) new products or platforms, (iii) product enhancements or (iv) in response to announced pricing changes by us or our competitors; |
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| • | | the mix of products and services and the amount of consulting services that our customers order, and the associated revenue, varies from quarter to quarter and we expect this revenue mix to continue to vary for the foreseeable future; |
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| • | | we depend, in part, on large orders and any delay in closing a large order, such as the delays we experienced in the three months ended June 30, 2006, may result in the realization of potentially significant net license fees being postponed from one quarter to the next; and |
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| • | | we experience longer payment cycles for sales in certain foreign countries. |
General market conditions and other domestic or international macroeconomic and geopolitical factors unrelated to our performance also affect our quarterly revenues and operating results.
Based upon the above factors, we believe that quarter to quarter comparisons of our operating results are not a good indication of our future performance and should not be relied upon by shareholders.
Investors may be unable to compare our results after January 1, 2006 with our results in prior periods due to stock-based compensation expense which may cause our stock price to fall.
Our ability to sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis may be affected by recent changes in stock-based compensation accounting rules. On January 1, 2006 we adopted the provisions of FAS 123R, which requires us to measure compensation costs for all stock-based compensation at fair value and to recognize these costs as expenses in our statements of income. As a result of the recognition of these expenses, our net income and earnings per share have been materially adversely affected, and we may not be profitable on a U.S. GAAP basis. Investors may find it difficult to compare our financial performance after January 1, 2006 with our prior performance because our cost of revenues, various categories of operating expenses and taxes are
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all affected by the adoption of FAS 123R. Although we are providing some information to assist investors to understand the impact of FAS 123R, investors may rely solely on our U.S. GAAP results and believe our results are worse than comparable prior periods and our stock price may fall.
Our revenues may be unpredictable due to the release of our BusinessObjects XI, release 2, product, and the expected end of life of our separate, existing Business Objects and Crystal Decisions products.
In the past, customers have deferred purchase decisions as the expected release date of our new products has approached. In addition, customers have generally delayed making purchases of the new product to permit them to undertake a more complete evaluation of the new product or until industry analysts have commented upon the products. We released the Microsoft Windows version of BusinessObjects XI in January 2005. In late 2005, we also released BusinessObjects XI, release 2, for all supported languages. BusinessObjects XI, release 2, could be particularly susceptible to deferred or delayed orders, since it represents the integration of our former stand-alone Business Objects and Crystal Decisions product lines. Some customers may delay purchasing BusinessObjects XI, release 2, until later releases.
Any customer hesitation could result in purchase delays from one quarter to the next, causing quarterly orders and associated shipments and revenues to vary more significantly during this transition than we have previously experienced. The impact on revenues of the introduction of BusinessObjects XI, release 2, may be exacerbated or reduced by normal seasonal spending patterns. In addition, our customers can elect to continue to use our stand-alone products until the applicable end of life. As a result, we may have to continue to support multiple products. Any continued support of these stand alone products would increase our operating expenses.
In addition, we anticipate that the pattern of adoption of BusinessObjects XI, release 2, by existing customers, and the related impact on our revenues, may not be consistent with the patterns we have previously experienced. The old Business Objects and Crystal Decisions products will transition to end of life, with the specific end date varying depending on the customer and the product. Existing customers will be deciding whether and when to transition to the integrated BusinessObjects XI, release 2, product, which may be viewed by them as a more significant decision about how to manage their business intelligence platform than prior migrations. Some customers may be reluctant to transition from our existing stand-alone Business Objects and Crystal Decisions products to BusinessObjects X1, release 2, due to the anticipated length and complexity of the migration, and may elect either to defer this purchase decision or not to purchase BusinessObjects XI, release 2, at all. In addition, we believe customers may have deferred and may continue to defer purchases of new incremental licenses or functionalities of BusinessObjects XI, release 2, choosing to focus instead on migrating their existing installed base of licenses to the new Business Objects XI, release 2, platform. Finally, we cannot anticipate whether the product transition will result in a prolonged adoption cycle for BusinessObjects XI, release 2, or what the impact will be on maintenance revenues for the existing Business Objects and Crystal Decisions’ products prior to their end of life.
If we overestimate revenues, and are unable to sufficiently reduce our expenses in any quarter, this could have a negative impact on our quarterly results of operations.
Our revenues are difficult to forecast, and have fluctuated and will likely continue to fluctuate, significantly from quarter to quarter. Our estimates of sales trends may not correlate with actual revenues in a particular quarter or over a longer period of time. Variations in the rate and timing of conversion of our sales prospects into actual licensing revenues could prevent us from planning or budgeting accurately, and any resulting variations could adversely affect our financial results. In particular, delays, reductions in amount or cancellation of customers’ purchases would adversely affect the overall level and timing of our revenues, which could then harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
In addition, because our costs will be relatively fixed in the short term, we may be unable to reduce our expenses to avoid or minimize the negative impact on our quarterly results of operations if anticipated revenues are not realized. As a result, our quarterly results of operations could be worse than anticipated.
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Since we are required to report our consolidated financial results under both the U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) rules, we may incur increased operating expenses, we may not fulfill the reporting requirements of one or both of these reporting regimes, we may be subject to inconsistent determinations with respect to our accounting policies under these regimes and investors may perceive our operating results to be drastically different under these regimes.
We prepare our financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, which is a body of guidance that is subject to interpretation or influence by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the SEC and various bodies formed to interpret and create appropriate accounting policies. We prepare our consolidated French financial statements in conformity with IFRS, and our statutory financial statements continue to be prepared under French GAAP. The International Accounting Standards Board, which is the body formed to create IFRS, and the Financial Accounting Standards Board, have undertaken a convergence program to eliminate a variety of differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP. The most significant differences between U.S. GAAP and IFRS currently applicable to us relate to the treatment of stock-based compensation expense, the accounting for deferred tax assets on certain intercompany transactions relating to the transfer of intercompany intellectual property rights between certain subsidiaries and the accounting for business combinations. In accordance with French regulations, we filed with theAutorité des Marchés Financiersin France ourDocument de Référence 2005on April 24, 2006 under the registration number R.06-038, which included our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005 in IFRS. OurDocument de Référence 2005includes the consolidated information in IFRS that we published on April 26, 2006 in theBulletin des Annonces Légales Obligatoires(“BALO”) in France. In addition, we published our condensed consolidated financial statements for the first half of 2006 in IFRS in the BALO in France on October 20, 2006.
Since we prepare separate consolidated financial statements in conformity with each of the U.S. GAAP and the IFRS rules, we may incur increasingly higher operating expenses, we may not be able to meet the reporting requirements of one or both of these reporting regimes and we may be subject to inconsistent determinations with respect to our accounting policies pursuant to each of these reporting regimes. In addition, due to the differences between the U.S. GAAP and IFRS rules, investors may perceive our operating results under U.S. GAAP to be drastically different from our operating results under IFRS, potentially resulting in investor confusion regarding our operating results.
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Changes to current accounting policies could have a significant effect on our reported financial results or the way in which we conduct our business.
Generally accepted accounting principles and the related accounting pronouncements, implementation guidelines and interpretations for some of our significant accounting policies are highly complex and require subjective judgments and assumptions. Some of our more significant accounting policies that could be affected by changes in the accounting rules and the related implementation guidelines and interpretations include:
| • | | Recognition of revenues |
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| • | | Business combinations |
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| • | | Impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and long-lived assets |
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| • | | Contingencies and litigation |
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| • | | Accounting for income taxes |
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| • | | Stock-based compensation |
Changes in these or other rules, or scrutiny of our current accounting practices, could have a significant adverse effect on our reported operating results or the way in which we conduct our business.
As a result of our adoption of FAS 123R, which requires us to expense all share-based payments awards in our income statement, our net income and earnings per share have been and are expected to continue to be materially adversely affected.
On January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of FAS 123R which requires us to recognize a stock-based compensation expense based on fair value of all share-based payment awards, including employee stock options, employee stock purchase plans, warrants and RSUs. In accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard, IFRS 2, “Share-Based Payment”, we have been required for our French consolidated financial statements to report the expense associated with stock-based compensation in our statements of income since January 1, 2004.
The recognition of stock-based compensation expenses in our U.S. GAAP income statement has materially adversely affected our net income and earnings per share relative to the periods prior to January 1, 2006, which could negatively impact our stock price. In addition, our effective tax rate has been adversely affected as a result of the adoption of FAS 123R since the underlying tax benefit is limited to option exercises by North American based employees associated with non-qualified option plans and disqualifying dispositions by North American based employees of shares acquired through incentive stock option and international employee stock purchase plans. While most forms of stock-based compensation are non-cash charges and the expensing of stock-based awards impacts all companies who have stock-based compensation plans, we cannot predict how investors will view this additional expense or our management of this expense via our compensation policy related to stock-based awards and, as such, our stock price may decline.
Changes in our stock-based compensation policy could adversely affect our ability to attract and retain employees.
We have historically used stock options and other forms of stock-based compensation as a means to hire, motivate and retain our employees, and to align employees’ interests with those of our shareholders. As a result of our adoption of FAS 123R, we incur increased compensation costs associated with our stock-based compensation awards. This could make it more difficult for us to obtain shareholder approval of future stock-based compensation awards. Due to the increased costs of, and potential difficulty of obtaining shareholder approval for, future stock-based compensation awards we reduced the total number of options available for grant to employees and the pool of employees that is eligible to receive share-based awards. We believe these changes have negatively affected and will continue to restrict our ability to hire and retain employees, particularly key employees. In the absence of shareholder approval of future stock-based compensation awards, we may be unable to administer any option grant programs, which could adversely impact our hiring and retention of employees. In accordance with resolutions approved at the 2006 shareholders meeting, we cannot issue during any given calendar year stock based compensation awards representing more than 3% of our share capital as of December 31 of the prior year. Therefore, we may not be able to grant stock based compensation awards necessary to hire and retain employees at the time such awards are necessary. If the companies with which we compete for employees do not change their stock-based compensation policies, we may no longer be competitive and may have difficulty hiring and retaining employees, and any such difficulty could materially adversely affect our business.
Our market is highly competitive, which could harm our ability to sell products and services and reduce our market share.
The market in which we compete is intensely competitive, highly fragmented and characterized by changing technology and evolving standards. Our competitors may announce new products, services or enhancements that better meet the needs of customers.
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Increased competition may cause price reductions or a loss of market share, either of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Moreover, some of our competitors, particularly companies that offer relational database management software systems, enterprise resource planning software systems and customer relationship management systems may have well established relationships with some of our existing and targeted customers. This competition could harm our ability to sell our products and services effectively, which may lead to lower prices for our products, reduced revenues and market share, and ultimately, reduced earnings.
Additionally, we may face competition from many companies with whom we have strategic relationships, including, International Business Machines Corporation, (“IBM”), Microsoft Corporation, Oracle Corporation and SAP AG, all of whom offer business intelligence products that compete with our products. For example, Microsoft has extended its SQL server business intelligence platform to include reporting capabilities which compete with our enterprise reporting solutions. These companies could bundle their business intelligence software with their other products at little or no cost, giving them a potential competitive advantage over us. Because our products will be specifically designed and targeted to the business intelligence software market, we may lose sales to competitors offering a broader range of products.
Some of our competitors may have greater financial, technical, sales, marketing and other resources than we do. In addition, acquisitions of or other strategic transactions by our competitors could weaken our competitive position or reduce our revenues.
Some of our competitors may have greater financial, technical, sales, marketing and other resources than we do. In addition, some of these competitors may enjoy greater name recognition and a larger installed customer base than we do. These competitors may be able to respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements or devote greater resources to the development, promotion, sale and support of their products. In addition, some of our competitors may be more successful than we are in attracting and retaining customers.
If one or more of our competitors were to merge or partner with another of our competitors, the change in the competitive landscape could adversely affect our ability to compete effectively. Furthermore, companies larger than ours could enter the market through internal expansion or by strategically aligning themselves with one of our competitors and providing products that cost less than our products. Our competitors may also establish or strengthen cooperative relationships with our current or future distributors, resellers, original equipment manufacturers or other parties with whom we have relationships, thereby limiting our ability to sell through these channels and reducing promotion of our products.
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We may pursue strategic acquisitions and investments that could have an adverse effect on our business if they are unsuccessful.
As part of our business strategy, we have acquired companies, technologies and product lines to complement our internally developed products. We expect that we will have a similar business strategy going forward. For example, in August 2005 and October 2005, we acquired SRC and Infommersion, respectively. In April 2006 and October 2006, we acquired Firstlogic and Armstrong Laing Limited, respectively. It is possible that the contemplated benefits of these or any future acquisitions may not materialize within the time periods or to the extent anticipated. Critical to the success of this strategy in the future and, ultimately, our business as a whole, is the orderly, effective integration of acquired businesses, technologies, product lines and employees into our organization. Effective integration will depend, in part, on our ability to adopt an appropriate business model for integrated businesses, particularly with respect to our go-to-market strategy. If this integration is unsuccessful, our business will suffer. There is a risk that we will not be able to effectively integrate acquired businesses. There is also the risk that our valuation assumptions and models for an acquired product or business may be overly optimistic or incorrect if customers do not demand the acquired company’s products to the extent we expect, the technology does not function as we expect or the technology we acquire is the subject of infringement or trade secret claims by third parties.
We have strategic relationships with Microsoft, IBM and Oracle over which we have limited control and which, if terminated, could reduce our revenues and harm our operating results.
Our development, marketing and distribution strategies depend on our success to create and maintain long-term strategic relationships with major vendors, many of whom are substantially larger than us. These business relationships often consist of joint marketing programs or partnerships with original equipment manufacturers or value added resellers. Although certain aspects of these relationships are contractual in nature, many important aspects of these relationships depend on the continued cooperation of each party. Divergence in strategy, change in focus, competitive product offerings or contract defaults by any of these companies might interfere with our ability to develop, market, sell or support our products, which in turn could harm our business.
We currently have strategic relationships with Microsoft, IBM and Oracle that enable us to jointly sell and, in some cases, bundle our products with those of Microsoft, IBM and Oracle, and we are also developing certain utilities and products to be a part of their products. We have limited control, if any, as to whether Microsoft, IBM or Oracle will devote adequate resources to promoting and selling our products. For example, to date none of these partnerships has contributed significantly to our annual license revenues through these reseller activities. In addition, Microsoft, IBM and Oracle have designed their own business intelligence software and Microsoft is actively marketing its reporting product for its SQL server business intelligence platform. If Microsoft, IBM or Oracle reduces its efforts on our behalf or discontinues or alters its relationship with us, as SAP did by terminating our OEM/reseller agreement, and instead increases its selling efforts of its own business intelligence software or develops a relationship with one of our competitors, our reputation as a technology partner with them could be damaged and our revenues and operating results could decline.
We depend on strategic relationships and business alliances for continued growth of our business.
No customer accounted for 10% or more of our total revenues in 2003, 2004, 2005 or the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006. Although no single reseller currently accounts for more than 10% of our total revenues, if one or more of our large resellers were to terminate their co-marketing agreements with us it could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected if major distributors were to materially reduce their purchases from us.
Our distributors and other resellers generally carry and sell product lines that are competitive with ours. Because distributors and other resellers generally are not required to make a specified level of purchases from us, we cannot be sure that they will prioritize selling our products. We rely on our distributors and other resellers to sell our products, report the results of these sales to us and to provide services to certain of the end user customers of our products. If the distributors and other resellers do not sell our products, report sales accurately and in a timely manner and adequately service those end user customers, our revenues and the adoption rates of our products could be harmed.
We sell products only in the business intelligence software market; if sales of our products in this market decline, our operating results will be harmed.
We generate substantially all of our revenues from licensing, support and services in conjunction with the sale of our products in the business intelligence software market. Accordingly, our future revenues and profits will depend significantly on our ability to further penetrate the business intelligence software market. If we are not successful in selling our products in our targeted market due to competitive pressures, technological advances by others or other reasons, our operating results will suffer.
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If the market in which we sell business intelligence software does not grow as anticipated, our future profitability could be negatively affected.
The business intelligence software market is still evolving, and our success depends upon the continued growth of this market. Our potential customers may:
| • | | not fully value the benefits of using business intelligence products; |
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| • | | not achieve favorable results using business intelligence products; |
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| • | | experience technical difficulty in implementing business intelligence products; or |
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| • | | decide to use other technologies, such as search engines, to obtain the required business intelligence for their users. |
The occurrence of one or more of these factors may cause the market for business intelligence software not to grow as quickly or become as large as we anticipate, which may adversely affect our revenues.
Our new software as a service offering, crystalreports.com, carries a number of risks, some of which may be harmful to our business.
We recently announced the introduction of crystalreports.com, a software as a service (“SaaS”) offering. This on demand sharing platform enables customers to securely share important business information. This on-demand strategy carries a number of risks, including:
| § | | We have little experience in the on-demand services market; |
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| § | | We may not be able to deliver these services or any enhancements to these services in the manner we have conveyed to customers; |
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| § | | Customers may question the viability or security of our on demand services offering; |
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| § | | We may not be able to provide sufficient, continuous customer support for our on-demand services; |
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| § | | We may incur higher than anticipated costs as we enter into the on demand services market; |
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| § | | We could experience service interruptions with respect to this on demand service offering, which could potentially impact our revenues; |
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| § | | We may not be able to comply in a timely or cost effective manner with privacy and other regulatory requirements that apply to these services; |
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| § | | We may not realize anticipated market demand and acceptance of this on demand offering; and |
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| § | | Sales of the on-demand services bundled with license sales may delay the timing of revenue recognition for license arrangements that would otherwise have been recorded at the time of delivery. |
If SaaS becomes an important channel for us, our ability to deliver on-demand services to customers’ satisfaction and to provide sufficient support will be critical. If crystalreports.com fails to meet customer expectations or if we fail to provide adequate support, our business could be adversely affected.
Our software may have defects and errors that could lead to a loss of revenues or product liability claims.
Our products and platforms use complex technologies and may contain defects or errors, especially when first introduced or when new versions or enhancements are released. Despite extensive testing, we may not detect errors in our new products, platforms or
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product enhancements until after we have commenced commercial shipments. If defects and errors are discovered after commercial release of either new versions or enhancements of our products and platforms:
| • | | potential customers may delay purchases; |
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| • | | customers may react negatively, which could reduce future sales; |
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| • | | our reputation in the marketplace may be damaged; |
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| • | | we may have to defend product liability claims; |
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| • | | we may be required to indemnify our customers, distributors, original equipment manufacturers or other resellers; |
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| • | | we may incur additional service and warranty costs; and |
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| • | | we may have to divert additional development resources to correct the defects and errors, which may result in the delay of new product releases or upgrades. |
If any or all of the foregoing occur, we may lose revenues, incur higher operating expenses and lose market share, any of which could severely harm our financial condition and operating results.
We may have difficulties providing and managing large scale customer deployments, which could cause a decline or delay in recognition of our revenues and an increase in our expenses.
We may have difficulty managing the timeliness of our large scale customer deployments and our internal allocation of personnel and resources. Any such difficulty could cause us to lose existing customers, face potential customer disputes or limit the number of new customers who purchase our products or services. This could cause a decline in or delay in recognition of revenues, and could cause us to increase our research and development and technical support costs, either of which could adversely affect our operating results.
In addition, we generally have long sales cycles for our large scale deployments. During a long sales cycle, events may occur that could affect the size, timing or completion of the order, as occurred in the three months ended June 30, 2006. For example, the potential customer’s budget and purchasing priorities may change, the economy may experience a downturn or new competing technology may enter the marketplace, any of which could reduce our revenues.
Business disruptions could seriously harm our operations and financial condition and increase our costs and expenses.
A number of factors, including natural disasters, computer viruses or failure to successfully upgrade and improve operational systems to meet evolving business conditions, could disrupt our business, which could seriously harm our revenues or financial condition and increase our costs and expenses. For example, some of our offices are located in potential earthquake or flood zones, which makes these offices, product development facilities and associated computer systems more susceptible to disruption.
We currently have proprietary applications running key pieces of our manufacturing systems. These technologies were developed internally and we have only a small number of people who know and understand them. Should we lose those individuals before these systems can be replaced with non-proprietary solutions, we may experience business disruptions due to an inability to manufacture and ship product.
In addition, experienced computer programmers and hackers may be able to penetrate our network security and misappropriate our confidential information or temporarily disrupt our operations. As a result, we could incur significant expenses in addressing problems created by security breaches of our own network. The costs to eliminate computer viruses and alleviate other security problems could be significant. The efforts to address these problems could result in interruptions, delays or cessation of our operations.
We continually work to upgrade and enhance our computer systems and, in particular, will be implementing a significant upgrade during the fourth quarter of 2006. If we are unable to implement our fourth quarter systems upgrade successfully, we may not be able to complete our quarter close procedures in a timely manner. In addition, if we experience unanticipated difficulties during the course of our fourth quarter systems upgrade, this may affect our ability to maintain compliance with Section 404. Delay of such projects or the launch of a faulty application could cause business disruptions or harm our customer service levels.
Even short-term systems disruptions from any of the above mentioned or other causes could result in revenue disruptions, delayed product deliveries or customer service disruptions, which could result in decreases in revenues or increases in costs of operations.
While we believe that we currently have adequate internal control over financial reporting, we are exposed to risks from recent legislation requiring companies to evaluate internal control over financial reporting.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires our management to report on and our independent registered public accounting firm to attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. We have an ongoing program to perform the system and process evaluation and testing necessary to comply with these requirements. We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and to devote resources to Section 404 compliance on an ongoing basis.
It is difficult for us to predict how long it will take to complete the assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting for each year and to remediate any deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting. As a result, we may not be able to complete the assessment and remediation process on a timely basis.
In the event that our chief executive officer, chief financial officer or independent registered public accounting firm determine that our internal control over financial reporting is not effective as defined under Section 404, we cannot predict how regulators will react or how the market prices of our shares will be affected.
We cannot be certain that our internal control over financial reporting will be effective or sufficient in the future.
Our ability to manage our operations and growth requires us to maintain effective operations, compliance and management controls, as well as our internal control over financial reporting. We may not be able to implement necessary improvements to our internal control over financial reporting in an efficient and timely manner and may discover deficiencies and weaknesses in existing systems and controls, especially when such systems and controls are tested by increased rate of growth or the impact of acquisitions. In addition, upgrades or enhancements to our computer systems could cause internal control weaknesses.
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It may be difficult to design and implement effective internal control over financial reporting for combined operations as we integrate acquired businesses. In addition, differences in existing controls of acquired businesses may result in weaknesses that require remediation when internal controls over financial reporting are combined. For example, we were required to integrate the financial reporting systems of Crystal Decisions with our existing systems in 2004. The integration of two compliant systems could result in a noncompliant system or an acquired company may not have compliant systems. In either case, the effectiveness of our internal control may be impaired.
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal control or if management or our independent registered public accounting firm were to discover material weaknesses in our internal control systems we may be unable to produce reliable financial reports or prevent fraud. If we are unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective at any time in the future, or if our independent registered public accounting firm is unable to attest to the effectiveness of our internal controls, is unable to deliver a report at all or can deliver only a qualified report, we could be subject to regulatory enforcement and may lose investor confidence in our ability to operate in compliance with existing internal control rules and regulations, either of which could result in a decline in our stock price.
The software market in which we operate is subject to rapid technological change and new product introductions, which could negatively affect our product sales.
The market for business intelligence software is characterized by rapid technological advances, evolving industry standards, changes in customer requirements and frequent new product introductions and enhancements. The emergence of new industry standards in related fields may adversely affect the demand for our products. To be successful, we must develop new products, platforms and enhancements to our existing products that keep pace with technological developments, changing industry standards and the increasingly sophisticated requirements of our customers. Introducing new products into our market has inherent risks including those associated with:
| • | | adapting third party technology, including open source software; |
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| • | | successful education and training of sales, marketing and consulting personnel; |
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| • | | effective marketing and market acceptance; |
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| • | | proper positioning and pricing; and |
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| • | | product quality, including possible defects. |
If we are unable to respond quickly and successfully to these developments and changes, our competitive position could decline. In addition, even if we are able to develop new products, platforms or enhancements to our existing products, these products, platforms and product enhancements may not be accepted in the marketplace. Further, if we do not time the introduction or the announcement of new products or enhancements to our existing products appropriately, or if our competitors introduce or announce new products, platforms and product enhancements, our customers may defer or forego purchases of our existing products. In addition, we will have expended substantial resources without realizing the anticipated revenues, which would have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Failure to structure our business model properly for mid market customers could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
We have begun to expand our formal sales efforts from traditional enterprise customers to medium sized businesses. As we expand further into the mid market, it will be necessary for us to differentiate our mid market sales and services model sufficiently from our enterprise customer model, and to structure this model to fit the needs of our mid market customers and channel partners. Any failure by us to structure our go-to-market strategy properly for mid market customers could result in channel conflicts, as well as delayed and missed orders. If we are unable to prevent or manage conflicts between our mid market channel partners and our direct sales effectively, or prevent delayed or missed orders, this could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. In addition, our expansion from the traditional enterprise customer base to medium sized businesses exposes us to different competitors, and could potentially increase competition with respect to pricing, product quality and services. This additional competition could result in price reductions, cost increases or loss of market share.
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We are currently a party to several lawsuits with MicroStrategy. The prosecution of these lawsuits could have a negative impact on our business. Should MicroStrategy prevail, we may be required to pay substantial monetary damages or be prevented from selling some of our products.
On October 17, 2001, we filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against MicroStrategy for alleged patent infringement. The lawsuit alleged that MicroStrategy’s software infringed our U.S. Patent No. 5,555,403. Our complaint requested that MicroStrategy be enjoined from further infringing the patent and sought monetary damages. On August 29, 2003, the District Court granted MicroStrategy’s motion for summary judgment and ruled that our patent was not literally infringed, that we were estopped from asserting the doctrine of equivalents and dismissed the case. We appealed the District Court’s judgment to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. On January 6, 2005, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit decided that the District Court concluded that MicroStrategy’s products did not violate our patent and determined that we were not precluded from arguing that MicroStrategy’s products were equivalent to a claim in our patent. As a result of the Federal Circuit’s ruling, the case was remanded to the District Court for further proceedings. On July 26, 2005, the District Court granted MicroStrategy’s motion for summary judgment of non-infringement. We filed a Notice of Appeal with the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit on August 19, 2005. On September 13, 2006, the Court of Appeals affirmed the District Court’s decision granting MicrosStrategy’s motion for summary judgment of non-infringement. This matter is now concluded.
On October 30, 2001, MicroStrategy filed an action for alleged patent infringement in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia against us and our subsidiary, Business Objects Americas. The complaint alleged that our software infringed MicroStrategy’s U.S. Patent Nos. 6,279,033 and 6,260,050. In December 2003, the Court dismissed MicroStrategy’s claim of infringement on U.S. Patent No. 6,279,033 without prejudice. On June 7, 2004, the District Court advised the parties that it was of the opinion that summary judgment should be granted in our favor as to non infringement of MicroStrategy’s patent No. 6,260,050 and that the trial scheduled to begin on June 15, 2004 would not occur. On August 6, 2004, the District Court entered a formal opinion and order formalizing this decision. On September 3, 2004, MicroStrategy filed a Notice of Appeal with the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. The Court of Appeals heard oral arguments on August 3, 2005 and took the matter under submission. On November 17, 2005, the Court of Appeals affirmed the District Court’s ruling that we are not infringing MicroStrategy’s patent.
In April 2002, MicroStrategy obtained leave to amend its patent claims against us to include claims for misappropriation of trade secrets, violation of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, tortious interference with contractual relations and conspiracy in violation of the Virginia Code, seeking injunctive relief and damages. On December 30, 2002, the Court granted our motion for summary judgment and rejected MicroStrategy’s claims for damages as to the causes of action for misappropriation of trade secrets, Computer Fraud and Abuse Act and conspiracy in violation of the Virginia Code. On October 28, 2003, the Court granted judgment as a matter of law in favor of us and dismissed the jury trial on MicroStrategy’s allegations that we had tortiously interfered with certain employment agreements between MicroStrategy and its former employees. The Court took MicroStrategy’s claim for misappropriation of trade secrets under submission. On August 6, 2004, the Court issued an order rejecting all of MicroStrategy’s claims for misappropriation of trade secrets, except for a finding that a former employee of ours had misappropriated two documents. The Court issued a limited injunction requiring us not to possess, use or disclose the two documents as to which it found misappropriation. The Court also denied MicroStrategy’s request for attorneys’ fees. On September 3, 2004, MicroStrategy filed a Notice of Appeal with the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit appealing each of the rulings. The Court of Appeals heard oral arguments on August 3, 2005 and took the matter under submission. On November 17, 2005, the Court of Appeals affirmed the District Court’s decision rejecting MicroStrategy’s claims except for a claim alleging interference with a non-solicitation clause in MicroStrategy’s employment agreement which has been remanded to the District Court for further proceedings. On December 1, 2005, MicroStrategy filed a petition with the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit for panel rehearing and rehearing en banc. We filed our opposition to MicroStrategy’s petition on January 12, 2006. On January 25, 2006, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit denied MicroStrategy’s petition for rehearing and, as a result, the only remaining claim, which pertains to interference with a non-solicitation clause in MicroStrategy’s employment agreement, was remanded to the District Court for further proceedings. The District Court has requested the parties to file briefs within 30 days of November 2, 2006.
On December 10, 2003, MicroStrategy filed an action for patent infringement against Crystal Decisions in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. We became a party to this action when we acquired Crystal Decisions. The complaint alleged that the Crystal Decisions’ software products: Crystal Enterprise, Crystal Reports, Crystal Analysis and Crystal Applications, infringe MicroStrategy’s U.S. Patent Nos. 6,279,033, 6,567,796 and 6,658,432. MicroStrategy has since alleged that Business Objects
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XI, Crystal Reports XI and OLAP Intelligence XI, successors of the products initially accused, also infringe the patents named in the suit. The complaint seeks relief in the form of an injunction, unspecified damages, an award of treble damages and attorneys’ fees. Summary judgment motions were filed by both parties. A claim construction and summary judgment hearing was held on November 21, 2005 and the District Court took the matter under submission. On January 23, 2006, the District Court issued a Memorandum Opinion granting our motion for summary judgment as to non-infringement of MicroStrategy’s U.S. patent No. 6,279,033 and for summary judgment as to the invalidity of MicroStrategy’s U.S. Patent Nos. 6,567,796 and 6,658,432. As a result, MicroStrategy’s claim that we infringed these three patents have all been dismissed and will not proceed to trial. Judgment was entered in our favor on February 23, 2006. Microstrategy filed a notice of appeal on March 24, 2006. Microstrategy filed its opening brief on August 4, 2006. Our response brief is due on November 17, 2006.
We believe that we have meritorious defenses to MicroStrategy’s various allegations and claims in each of the suits and we intend to continue to defend the actions vigorously. However, because of the inherent uncertainty of litigation in general, we cannot assure you that we will ultimately prevail. Should MicroStrategy ultimately succeed in the prosecution of its claims, we could be permanently enjoined from selling some of our products and deriving related maintenance revenues. In addition, we could be required to pay substantial monetary damages to MicroStrategy. We cannot currently estimate either the amount or range of any losses.
Litigation such as the suits MicroStrategy has brought against us can take years to resolve and can be expensive to defend. An adverse judgment, if entered in favor of any MicroStrategy claim, could seriously harm our business, results of operations and financial position and cause our stock price to decline substantially. In addition, the MicroStrategy litigation, even if ultimately determined to be without merit, will be time consuming to defend, divert our management’s attention and resources and could cause product shipment delays or require us to enter into royalty or license agreements. These royalty or license agreements may not be available on terms acceptable to us, if at all, and the prosecution of the MicroStrategy allegations and claims could significantly harm our business, financial position and results of operations and cause our stock price to decline substantially.
We are a party to litigation with Vedatech Corporation and, in the event of an adverse judgment against us, we may have to pay damages, which could adversely affect our financial position and results of operations.
In November 1997, Vedatech commenced an action in the Chancery Division of the High Court of Justice in the United Kingdom against Crystal Decisions (UK) Limited, now a wholly owned subsidiary of Business Objects Americas. The liability phase of the trial was completed in March 2002, and Crystal Decisions prevailed on all claims except for the quantum meruit claim. The High Court ordered the parties to mediate the amount of that claim and, in August 2002, the parties came to a mediated settlement. The mediated settlement was not material to Crystal Decisions’ operations and contained no continuing obligations. In September 2002, however, Crystal Decisions received notice that Vedatech was seeking to set aside the settlement.
In April 2003, Crystal Decisions filed an action in the High Court of Justice seeking a declaration that the mediated settlement agreement is valid and binding. In connection with this request for declaratory relief Crystal Decisions paid the agreed settlement amount into the High Court.
In October 2003, Vedatech and Mani Subramanian filed an action against Crystal Decisions, Crystal Decisions (UK) Limited and Susan J. Wolfe, then Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Crystal Decisions, in the United States District Court, Northern District of California, San Jose Division, which alleged that the August 2002 mediated settlement was induced by fraud and that the defendants engaged in negligent misrepresentation and unfair competition. We became a party to this action when we acquired Crystal Decisions. In July 2004, the United States District Court, Northern District of California, San Jose Division granted the defendants’ motion to stay any proceedings before such court pending resolution of the matters currently submitted to the English High Court.
In October 2003, Crystal Decisions (UK) Limited, Crystal Decisions (Japan) K.K. and Crystal Decisions filed an application with the High Court claiming the proceedings in United States District Court, Northern District of California, San Jose Division were commenced in breach of an exclusive jurisdiction clause in the settlement agreement and requesting injunctive relief to restrain Vedatech from pursuing the United States District Court proceedings. On August 3, 2004, the High Court granted the anti-suit injunction but provided that the United States District Court, Northern District of California, San Jose Division could complete its determination of any matter that may be pending. Vedatech and Mr. Subramanian made an application to the High Court for permission to appeal the orders of August 3, 2004, along with orders which were issued on May 19, 2004. On July 7, 2005, the Court of Appeal refused this application for permission to appeal. At a case management conference on January 11, 2006, the judge dismissed Vedatech’s application for summary judgment and gave directions for the matter to proceed to trial. On March 10, 2006, the Court of Appeal dismissed the Defendants’ application for permission to appeal the Court’s directions. Vedatech has filed an application requesting that our counsel be recused from the matter. A hearing took place on May 16, 2006 at which the recusal application was dismissed with costs. On August 1, 2006, a costs judge issued a costs certificate in our favor. A trial date has been listed for July 9, 2007.
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Although we believe that Vedatech’s basis for seeking to set aside the mediated settlement and its claims in the October 2003 complaint is without merit, the outcome cannot be determined at this time. The mediated settlement and related costs were accrued in Crystal Decisions’ consolidated financial statements. Although we may incur further legal fees with respect to Vedatech, we cannot currently estimate either the amount or range of any such additional losses. If the mediated settlement were to be set aside, an ultimate damage award could adversely affect our results of operations, liquidity or financial position.
We are a party to litigation with Informatica and, in the event of an adverse judgment against us, we may have to pay damages or be prevented from selling some of our products, either of which could adversely affect our financial position and results of operations.
On July 15, 2002, Informatica Corporation (“Informatica”) filed an action for alleged patent infringement in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against Acta. We became a party to this action when we acquired Acta in August 2002. The complaint alleged that the Acta software products infringe Informatica’s United States Patent Nos. 6,401,670, 6,339,775 and 6,208,990. On July 17, 2002, Informatica filed an amended complaint that alleged that the Acta software products also infringe United States Patent No. 6,044,374. The complaint seeks relief in the form of an injunction, unspecified damages, an award of treble damages and attorneys’ fees. The parties presented their respective claim construction to the District Court on September 24, 2003 and on August 2, 2005, the Court issued its claim construction order. The parties are currently engaged in discovery and dispositive motions were heard on September 29, 2006 and taken under submission. On October 11, 2006 the District Court issued an opinion denying Informatica’s motion for partial summary judgment, granting the Company’s motion for summary judgment on the issue of contributory infringement as to all four patents at issue and on direct and induced infringement of the ‘374 patent and denying the Company’s motion for summary judgment on the issue of direct and induced infringement of the ‘670, ‘775 and ‘990 patents. No trial date has been set. We are defending this action vigorously. Should an unfavorable outcome arise, there can be no assurance that such outcome would not have a material adverse affect on our liquidity, financial position or results of operations. We cannot currently estimate either the amount or range of any losses.
Although we believe that Informatica’s basis for its suit is meritless, the outcome cannot be determined at this time. Because of the inherent uncertainty of litigation in general and that fact that this litigation is ongoing, we cannot assure you that we will prevail. Should Informatica ultimately succeed in the prosecution of its claims, we could be permanently enjoined from selling some of our products and be required to pay damages.
We are a party to litigation with Decision Warehouse. The prosecution of this lawsuit could have a substantial negative impact on our business. Should Decision Warehouse prevail, we may be required to pay substantial monetary damages.
On September 29, 2004,Decision Warehouse Consultoria E Importacao Ltda.filed an action in the Superior Court for the State of California, County of Santa Clara against Business Objects Americas andBusiness Objects Do Brasil, Ltda.for unspecified damages alleging breach of contract, intentional interference with prospective economic advantage and contract relationships, misappropriation of trade secrets, promissory fraud and unlawful business practices. On August 18, 2006, Decision Warehouse amended its complaint to add a claim for unspecified damages alleging defamation. On October 27, 2006, the court granted summary judgment in our favor on the claim for defamation on the grounds that it is barred by the applicable statute of limitations. The parties are currently engaged in discovery on the remaining claims. No trial date has been set. We intend to defend this action vigorously. Should an unfavorable outcome arise, there can be no assurance such outcome would not have a material adverse affect on our results of operations, liquidity or financial position.
On December 22, 2004, Business Objects Americas andBusiness Objects Do Brasil, Ltda.filed a lawsuit in the Superior Court for the State of California, County of Santa Clara againstDecision Warehouse Consultoria E Importacao Ltda.The lawsuit alleges violations of Brazilian copyright law, breach of contract, unfair business practices, account stated, open book account and for an accounting. Our complaint requested damages according to proof, “moral” damages under Brazilian law and award of sums found due after accounting. On July 19, 2006, we filed an amended claim for unspecified damages against Decision Warehouse and one of its principal shareholders, Cesar Miranda, alleging conspiracy to defraud and defamation. No trial date has been set.
We have committed to undertake certain internal practices in connection with handling of employee information.
We announced on October 21, 2005, that, in a follow-on to a civil action in which MicroStrategy unsuccessfully sought damages for its claim that we misappropriated trade secrets, the Office of the U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia decided not to pursue charges against us or our current or former officers or directors. We are taking steps to enhance our internal practices and training programs related to the handling of potential trade secrets and other competitive information. We are using an independent
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expert to monitor these efforts. If between now and October 27, 2007, the Office of the U.S. Attorney concludes that we have not adequately fulfilled our commitments we could be subject to adverse regulatory action.
The protection of our intellectual property rights is crucial to our business and, if third parties use our intellectual property without our consent, our business could be damaged.
Our success is heavily dependent on protecting intellectual property rights in our proprietary technology, which is primarily our software. It is difficult for us to protect and enforce our intellectual property rights for a number of reasons, including:
| • | | policing unauthorized copying or use of our products is difficult and expensive; |
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| • | | software piracy is a persistent problem in the software industry; |
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| • | | our patents may not cover the full scope of our product offerings and may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented, or may be enforceable only in certain jurisdictions; and |
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| • | | our shrink-wrap licenses may be unenforceable under the laws of certain jurisdictions. |
In addition, the laws of many countries do not protect intellectual property rights to as great an extent as those of the United States and France. We believe that effective protection of intellectual property rights is unavailable or limited in certain foreign countries, creating an increased risk of potential loss of proprietary technology due to piracy and misappropriation. For example, we are currently doing business in the People’s Republic of China where the status of intellectual property law is unclear and we may expand our presence there in the future.
Although our name, when used in combination with our previous logo, is registered as a trademark in France, the United States and a number of other countries, we may have difficulty asserting our trademark rights in the name “Business Objects” because some jurisdictions consider the name “Business Objects” to be generic or descriptive in nature. As a result, we may be unable to effectively police the unauthorized use of our name or otherwise prevent our name from becoming a part of the public domain. We are registering a new trademark associated with our name “Business Objects” in numerous jurisdictions. We may have difficulty registering our new trademark in some of these jurisdictions because it may be considered generic or descriptive, or may conflict with pre-existing marks in those jurisdictions. We also have other trademarks or service marks in use around the world, and we may have difficulty registering or maintaining these marks in some countries, which may require us to change our marks or obtain new marks.
We also seek to protect our confidential information and trade secrets through the use of non-disclosure agreements with our contractors, vendors, and partners. However, there is a risk that our trade secrets may be disclosed or published without our authorization, and in these situations it may be difficult or costly for us to enforce our rights and retrieve published trade secrets.
We sometimes contract with third parties to provide development services to us, and we routinely ask them to sign agreements which require them to assign intellectual property to us which is developed on our behalf. However, there is a risk that they will fail to disclose to us such intellectual property, or that they may have inadequate rights to such intellectual property. This could happen, for example, if they failed to obtain the necessary invention assignment agreements with their own employees.
We are involved in litigation to protect our intellectual property rights, and we may become involved in further litigation in the future. This type of litigation is costly and could negatively impact our operating results.
Third parties have asserted that our technology infringes upon their proprietary rights, and others may do so in the future, which has resulted, and may in the future result, in costly litigation and could adversely affect our ability to distribute our products.
From time to time, companies in the industry in which we compete receive claims that they are infringing upon the intellectual property rights of third parties. We believe that software products that are offered in our target markets will increasingly be subject to infringement claims as the number of products and competitors in the industry segment grows and product functionalities begin to overlap. For example, we are defending one patent infringement suit brought by Informatica.
The potential effects on our business operations resulting from third party infringement claims that have been filed against us and may be filed against us in the future include the following:
| • | | we would need to commit management resources in defense of the claim; |
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| • | | we may incur substantial litigation costs in defense of the claim; |
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| • | | we may have to expend significant development resources to redesign our products; |
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| • | | we may be required to enter into royalty and licensing agreements with such third party under unfavorable terms; and |
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| • | | we could be forced to cease selling or delay shipping our products should an adverse judgment be rendered against us. |
We may also be required to indemnify customers, distributors, original equipment manufacturers and other resellers for third-party products incorporated into our products if such third party’s products infringe upon the intellectual property rights of others. Although many of these third parties that are commercial vendors will be obligated to indemnify us if their products infringe the intellectual property rights of others, any such indemnification may not be adequate.
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In addition, from time to time, there have been claims challenging the ownership of open source software against companies that incorporate open source software into their products.
We use selected open source software in our products and may use more open source software in the future. As a result, we could be subject to suits by parties challenging ownership of what we believe to be our proprietary software. We may also be subject to claims that we have failed to comply with all the requirements of the open source licenses. Open source licenses are more likely than commercial licenses to contain vague, ambiguous, or legally untested provisions, which increase the risks of such litigation. In addition, third parties may assert that the open source software itself infringes upon the intellectual property of others. Because open source providers seldom provide warranties or indemnification to us, in such event we may not have an adequate remedy against the open source provider.
Any of this litigation could be costly for us to defend, have a negative effect on our results of operations and financial condition or require us to devote additional research and development resources to redesign our products or obtain licenses from third parties.
Our loss of rights to use software licensed from third parties could harm our business.
We license software from third parties and sublicense this software to our customers. In addition, we license software from third parties and incorporate it into our products. In the future, we may be forced to obtain additional third party software licenses to enhance our product offerings and compete more effectively. By utilizing third party software in our business, we incur risks that are not associated with developing software internally. For example, third party licensors may discontinue or modify their operations, terminate their relationships with us, or generally become unable to fulfill their obligations to us. If any of these circumstances were to occur, we might be forced to seek alternative technology of inferior quality, which has lower performance standards or which might not be available on commercially reasonable terms. If we are unable to maintain our existing licenses or obtain alternate third party software licenses on commercially reasonably terms, our revenues could be reduced, our costs could increase and our business could suffer.
Our executive officers and key employees are crucial to our business, and we may not be able to recruit, integrate and retain the personnel we need to succeed.
Our success depends upon a number of key management, sales, technical and other critical personnel, including our chief executive officer, John Schwarz, and our chairman of the board of directors and chief strategy officer, Bernard Liautaud, the loss of either of whom could adversely affect our business. The loss of the services of any key personnel or our inability to attract, integrate and retain highly skilled technical, management, sales and marketing personnel could result in significant disruption to our operations, including affecting the timeliness of new product introductions, hindrance of product development and sales efforts, degradation of customer service, as well as the successful completion of company initiatives, including growth plans, and the results of our operations. For example, Rene Bonvanie, our former Chief Marketing Officer, left the company in the first quarter of 2006. We cannot be certain we will be able to find a suitable replacement for any of our key employees who leaves the company without expending significant time and resources, or at all, or that we will not experience additional departures. Any failure by us to find suitable replacements for our key senior management may be disruptive to our operations. Competition for such personnel in the computer software industry is intense, and we may be unable to attract, integrate and retain such personnel successfully. In addition, if any of our key employees leaves the company for employment with a competitor, this could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We have multinational operations that are subject to risks inherent in international operations.
We have significant operations outside of France and the United States, including development facilities, sales personnel and customer support operations. Our international operations are subject to certain inherent risks including:
| • | | technical difficulties and costs associated with product localization; |
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| • | | challenges associated with coordinating product development efforts among geographically dispersed development centers; |
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| • | | potential loss of proprietary information due to piracy, misappropriation or laws that may be less protective of our intellectual property rights; |
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| • | | lack of experience in certain geographic markets; |
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| • | | the significant presence of some of our competitors in some international markets; |
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| • | | potentially adverse tax consequences; |
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| • | | import and export restrictions and tariffs; |
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| • | | foreign laws and other government controls, such as trade and employment restrictions; |
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| • | | management, staffing, legal and other costs of operating an enterprise spread over various countries; |
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| • | | the recent addition of a number of employees in offshore locations for which attrition rates traditionally are believed to be higher than is generally true for North America and Europe; |
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| • | | political instability in the countries where we are doing business; |
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| • | | fears concerning travel or health risks that may adversely affect our ability to sell our products and services in any country in which the business sales culture encourages face-to-face interactions; and |
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| • | | different business practices and regulations, which may lead to the need for increased employee education and supervision. |
These factors could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
51
Fluctuations in exchange rates between the euro, the U.S. dollar and the Canadian dollar, as well as other currencies in which we do business, may adversely affect our operating results.
We transact business in an international environment. As we report our results in U.S. dollars, the difference in exchange rates in one period compared to another directly impacts period to period comparisons of our operating results. We incur Canadian dollar expenses that are substantially larger than our Canadian dollar revenues, and we generate a substantial portion of our revenues and expenses in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, including the euro and the British pound. Furthermore, currency exchange rates have been especially volatile in the recent past and these currency fluctuations may make it difficult for us to predict and/or provide guidance on our results.
While we have implemented certain strategies to mitigate risks related to the impact of fluctuations in currency exchange rates, we cannot ensure that we will not recognize gains or losses from international transactions, as this is part of transacting business in an international environment. Not every exposure is or can be hedged, and, where hedges are put in place based on expected foreign exchange exposure, they are based on forecasts which may vary or which may later prove to have been inaccurate. We may experience foreign exchange gains and losses on a combination of events, including revaluation of foreign denominated amounts to the local currencies, gains or losses on forward or option contracts settled during and outstanding at period end and other transactions involving the purchase of currencies. Failure to hedge successfully or anticipate currency risks properly could adversely affect our operating results.
Our effective tax rate may increase or fluctuate, which could increase our income tax expense and reduce our net income.
Our effective tax rate could be adversely affected by several factors, many of which are outside of our control. Our effective tax rate may be affected by the proportion of our revenues and income before taxes in the various domestic and international jurisdictions in which we operate. Our revenues and operating results are difficult to predict and may fluctuate substantially from quarter to quarter. We are also subject to changing tax laws, regulations and interpretations in multiple jurisdictions in which we operate, as well as the requirements of certain tax and other accounting body rulings. Since we must estimate our annual effective tax rate each quarter based on a combination of actual results and forecasted results of subsequent quarters, any significant change in our actual quarterly or forecasted annual results may adversely impact the effective tax rate for the period. Our estimated annual effective tax rate may increase or fluctuate for a variety of reasons, including:
| • | | changes in forecasted annual operating income; |
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| • | | changes in relative proportions of revenues and income before taxes in the various jurisdictions in which we operate; |
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| • | | changes to the valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets; |
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| • | | changes to actual or forecasted permanent differences between book and tax reporting, including the tax effects of purchase accounting for acquisitions and non-recurring charges which may cause fluctuations between reporting periods; |
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| • | | impacts from any future tax settlements with state, federal or foreign tax authorities; |
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| • | | impacts from changes in tax laws, regulations and interpretations in the jurisdictions in which we operate, as well as the requirements of certain tax rulings; |
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| • | | impacts from acquisitions and related integration activities; or |
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| • | | impacts from new FASB or IFRS requirements. |
Although we believe our estimates are reasonable, the ultimate tax outcome may differ from the amounts recorded in our financial statements and may materially affect our financial results in the period.
52
We are subject to frequent tax audits, where the ultimate resolution may result in additional taxes.
As a matter of course, we are regularly audited by various taxing authorities, and sometimes these audits result in proposed assessments where the ultimate resolution may result in additional taxes. The determination of our worldwide provision for income taxes and other tax liabilities requires significant judgment. Despite our belief that our tax return positions are appropriate and supportable under local tax law, certain positions may be challenged by tax authorities and we may not succeed in realizing the anticipated tax benefit. For example, we are currently under examination by the French tax authorities for 2001 through 2004 fiscal year tax returns. We received notices of proposed adjustment for the 2001 and 2002 returns of Business Objects S.A. We have submitted Protest Letters in response to the proposed adjustments. We are defending our position vigorously, but there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome. Although the French tax authorities have not issued an assessment for 2003 and 2004 fiscal years tax returns, an assessment could be issued in the near future, prior to the expiration of the statute of limitations in December 2006 and 2007 respectively. Although, in such a case, we would defend our positions vigorously, there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome.
Income taxes are recorded based on our determination of the probable outcome and specific reserves are recorded as necessary. We also evaluate these reserves each quarter and adjust the reserves and the related interest in light of changing facts and circumstances regarding the probability of realizing tax benefits. Although we believe our estimates are reasonable, our tax positions comply with applicable tax law, and we have adequately provided for any known tax contingencies, the ultimate tax outcome may differ from the amounts recorded in our financial statements and may materially affect our financial results.
In addition, as a result of tax audits, we may become aware of required adjustments to previous tax provisions set up in connection with the acquisition of businesses. These balances are generally recorded through goodwill as part of the purchase price allocation and are adjusted in future periods to goodwill instead of charges against the current statements of income. This treatment does not preclude the payment of additional taxes due, if assessed. For example, during April 2005, we received a notice of proposed adjustment from the Internal Revenue Service for the 2001 and 2002 fiscal year tax returns of Crystal Decisions and have submitted a Protest Letter. This matter is currently at the IRS Appeals level. Income taxes related to the issues under audit were fully reserved as part of the original purchase price allocation, and were included in the income taxes payable balance on the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2005 and September 30, 2006. We intend to defend our position vigorously. If we prevail, we will reverse the tax reserves and record a credit to goodwill. If we are not successful in defending our position, we expect the adjustment would have a negative impact on our cash and cash equivalents balance as a result of the payment of income taxes, but except for any interest that is assessed for the post acquisition period, the adjustment would have no impact on our net income.
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Ordinary Shares or ADSs
Provisions of our articles of association and French law could have anti-takeover effects and could deprive shareholders who do not comply with such provisions of some or all of their voting rights.
Provisions of our articles of association and French law may impede the accumulation of our shares by third parties seeking to gain a measure of control over our company. For example, French law provides that any individual or entity (including a holder of ADSs) acting alone or in concert that becomes the owner of more than 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 33 1/3%, 50%, 66 2/3%, 90% or 95% of our share capital outstanding or voting rights or that increases or decreases its shareholding or voting rights above or below by any of the foregoing percentages, is required to notify us within five trading days, of the number of shares and ADSs it holds individually or in concert with others and the voting rights attached to the shares and the number of securities giving access to shares and voting rights. The individual or entity must also notify theAutorité des Marchés Financiers (the “AMF”) within five trading days of crossing any of the foregoing percentages. The AMF then makes the information available to the public. In addition, any individual or legal entity acquiring more than 10% or 20% of our outstanding shares or voting rights must file a notice with us and the AMF within 10 trading days. The AMF makes such notice available to the public. This report must state whether the acquirer acts alone or in concert with others and must indicate the acquirer’s intention for the following 12-month period, including whether or not it intends to continue its purchases, to acquire control of us or to seek nomination (for itself or for others) to our board of directors. The acquirer must also publish a press release stating its intentions in a financial newspaper of national circulation in France. The AMF makes the notice public. The acquirer may amend its stated intentions by filing a new report, provided that it does so on the basis of significant changes in its own situation or stockholdings.
Any shareholder who fails to comply with these requirements will have the voting rights for all shares in excess of the relevant thresholds suspended until the second anniversary of the completion of the required notifications and may have all or part of such voting rights suspended for up to five years by the relevant commercial court at the request of our chairman, any of our shareholders or the AMF and may be subject to an€18,000 fine.
53
Our articles of association provide that any individual or entity (including a holder of ADSs) acting alone or in concert who acquires a number of shares equal to or greater than 2% or a multiple thereof, of our share capital or voting rights, shall within five trading days of crossing such holding threshold inform us of the total number of shares or voting rights that such person holds by a registered letter with a proof of delivery slip addressed to our headquarters or by an equivalent means in accordance with applicable foreign law. When the threshold is crossed as a result of a purchase or sale on the stock market, the period of five trading days allowed for disclosure begins to run on the trading date of the securities and not the delivery date. This notification obligation also applies, as set forth above, whenever a new threshold of 2% is reached or has been crossed (whether an increase or decrease), for whatever reason, up to and including a threshold of 50%. In determining the threshold referred to above, both shares and/or voting rights held indirectly and shares and/or voting rights associated with shares and/or voting rights owned as defined by the French Commercial Code will be taken into account.
Furthermore, our articles of association provide that should this notification obligation not be complied with and should one or more shareholders who holds at least 2% of the share capital or voting rights so request, shares in excess of the fraction which should have been declared are deprived of voting rights at any subsequent shareholders’ meeting convened until two years following the date of making the required notification. Any request of the shareholders shall be recorded in the minutes and will involve the legal penalty referred to above.
Under the terms of the deposit agreement relating to our ADSs, if a holder of ADSs fails to instruct the depositary in a timely and valid manner how to vote such holder’s ADSs with respect to a particular matter, the depositary will deem that such holder has given a proxy to the chairman of the meeting to vote in favor of each proposal recommended by our board of directors and against each proposal opposed by our board of directors and will vote the ordinary shares underlying the ADSs accordingly. This provision of the depositary agreement could deter or delay hostile takeovers, proxy contests and changes in control or management of our company.
Our Board of Directors recently obtained authority to implement certain anti-takeover measures which may delay or discourage an acquisition of the Company.
At the June 7, 2006 annual shareholders meeting, our shareholders approved resolutions granting our Board of Directors the authority to implement certain anti-takeover measures in the event of an unsolicited takeover bid by an acquirer that is not required to obtain prior approval by its shareholders before adopting any reciprocal defensive measure against an unapproved public tender offer or exchange offer. These anti-takeover measures were adopted in accordance with recent changes to the French Commercial Code. In the event of a hostile takeover bid, our Board of Directors now has the authority to issue warrants free of charge to all of our shareholders, allowing our shareholders to subscribe for one or more of our shares. Our Board of Directors now has the authority to determine the terms and conditions of the warrants, and may issue warrants with preferential conditions. The Board of Directors also now has the authority to issue securities authorized under certain of the June 7, 2006 shareholder authorizations in the event of an unsolicited takeover bid.
If implemented, these anti-takeover measures may discourage an acquisition of us that the Board of Directors deems undesirable. The issuance of warrants or other securities may cause substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire us on terms or in a manner not approved by our Board of Directors. In addition, these anti-takeover measures may discourage an attempt to change the composition of the Board of Directors or our management. Our Board of Directors could implement these anti-takeover measures to resist an offer from a third party to acquire us, including an offer to acquire our shares at a premium to the trading price or an offer that is otherwise considered favorable by our shareholders. In addition, the existence of these anti-takeover measures could restrict the price that certain investors might be willing to pay for our shares, and could discourage, delay or prevent a merger or an acquisition that a shareholder considers favorable.
We cannot be certain that these new anti-takeover measures will be efficient.
We cannot be certain that our new anti-takeover measures will be efficient as we adopted them pursuant to recent amendments to the French Commercial Code, and these measures have not yet been subject to litigation. To date, we do not have any precedents under French law to assist in determining the expected efficiency of these anti-takeover measures. These measures may not be as efficient as we anticipate, or may not be efficient at all.
54
Holders of our shares have limited rights to call shareholders’ meetings or submit shareholder proposals, which could adversely affect their ability to participate in governance of our company.
In general, our board of directors may call a meeting of our shareholders. A shareholders’ meeting may also be called by a liquidator or a court appointed agent, in limited circumstances, such as at the request of the holders of 5% or more of our outstanding shares held in the form of ordinary shares. In addition, only shareholders holding a defined number of shares held in the form of ordinary shares or groups of shareholders holding a defined number of voting rights underlying their ordinary shares may submit proposed resolutions for meetings of shareholders. The minimum number of shares required depends on the amount of the share capital of our company and was equal to 2,206,327 ordinary shares based on our share capital as of October 31, 2006. Similarly, a duly qualified association, registered with the AMF and us, of shareholders who have held their ordinary shares in registered form for at least two years and together hold at least a defined percentage of our voting rights, equivalent to 1,884,824 ordinary shares based on our voting rights as of October 31, 2006, may submit proposed resolutions for meetings of shareholders. As a result, the ability of our shareholders to participate in and influence the governance of our company will be limited.
Interests of our shareholders will be diluted if they are not able to exercise preferential subscription rights for our shares.
Under French law, shareholders have preferential subscription rights (droits préférentiels de souscription) to subscribe for cash for issuances of new shares or other securities with preferential subscription rights, directly or indirectly, to acquire additional shares on a pro rata basis. Shareholders may waive their rights specifically in respect of any offering, either individually or collectively, at an extraordinary general meeting. Preferential subscription rights, if not previously waived, are transferable during the subscription period relating to a particular offering of shares and may be quoted on the exchange for such securities on Eurolist by Euronext.
Holders of our ADSs may not be able to exercise preferential subscription rights for these shares unless a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is effective with respect to such rights or an exemption from the registration requirements is available.
If these preferential subscription rights cannot be exercised by holders of ADSs, we will make arrangements to have the preferential subscription rights sold and the net proceeds of the sale paid to such holders. If such rights cannot be sold for any reason, we may allow such rights to lapse. In either case, the interest of holders of ADSs in our company will be diluted, and, if the rights lapse, such holders will not realize any value from the granting of preferential subscription rights.
It may be difficult for holders of our ADSs rather than our ordinary shares to exercise some of their rights as shareholders.
It may be more difficult for holders of our ADSs to exercise their rights as shareholders than it would be if they directly held our ordinary shares. For example, if we offer new ordinary shares and a holder of our ADSs has the right to subscribe for a portion of them, the Bank of New York, as the depositary, is allowed, in its own discretion, to sell for such ADS holder’s benefit that right to subscribe for new ordinary shares of our company instead of making it available to such holder. Also, to exercise their voting rights, holders of our ADSs must instruct the depositary how to vote their shares. Because of this extra procedural step involving the depositary, the process for exercising voting rights will take longer for a holder of our ADSs than it would for holders of our ordinary shares.
Fluctuation in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the euro may cause the price of our ordinary shares to deviate from the price of our ADSs.
Our ADSs trade in U.S. dollars and our ordinary shares trade in euros. Fluctuations in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the euro may result in temporary differences between the value of our ADSs and the value of our ordinary shares, which may result in heavy trading by investors seeking to exploit such differences.
We have not declared or paid cash dividends to our shareholders and do not anticipate doing so in the near future.
We currently intend to use all of our operating cash flow to finance our business for the foreseeable future. We have never declared or paid cash dividends to our shareholders, and we do not anticipate that we will distribute cash dividends in the near term. Although we may in the future distribute a portion of our earnings as cash dividends to shareholders, the determination of whether to declare cash dividends and, if so, the amount of such dividends will be based on facts and circumstances existing at the time of determination. We may not distribute cash dividends in the near future, or at all.
55
The market price of our shares is susceptible to changes in our operating results and to stock market fluctuations.
Our operating results may be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors’ and therefore, the market price of our shares may fall. In addition, the stock markets in the United States and France have experienced significant price and volume fluctuations in recent periods, which have particularly affected the market prices of many technology companies and often are unrelated and disproportionate to the operating performance of these particular companies. These broad market fluctuations, as well as general economic, political and market conditions, may negatively affect the market price of our shares. The market fluctuations have affected our stock price in the past and could continue to affect our stock price in the future. The market price of our shares may be affected by one or more of the following factors:
| • | | announcements of our quarterly operating results and expected results of the future periods; |
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| • | | our failure to achieve the operating results anticipated by analysts or investors; |
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| • | | announcements of technological innovations or new products by us, our customers or competitors; |
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| • | | releases or reports by or changes in security and industry analysts’ recommendations; |
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| • | | announcements of our competitors or customers’ quarterly operating results, and expected results of future periods; |
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| • | | addition of significant new customers or loss of current customers; |
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| • | | sales or the perception in the market of possible sales of a large number of our shares by our directors, officers, employees or principal stockholders; and |
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| • | | developments or disputes concerning patents or proprietary rights or other events. |
The sale price of our ADSs on the Nasdaq Global Select Market for the period of January 1, 2006 to October 31, 2006 ranged from a low of $19.21 to a high of $43.32.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we did not repurchase any of our ordinary shares or ADSs. At October 31, 2006, a maximum of 7,046,727 ordinary shares or ADSs were eligible for repurchase under our approved stock repurchase program. On June 7, 2006, our shareholders approved a proposal authorizing our Board of Directors to renew the existing repurchase program for the repurchase of up to 10% of our share capital, at a price not to exceed€43.00 per share (excluding costs) or its U.S. dollar equivalent. This authorization, which is valid for 18 months following June 7, 2006, also requires that the total number of treasury shares may not exceed 10% of our share capital.
Item 6. Exhibits
| | |
Exhibit | | |
No. | | Description |
3.1 (1) | | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Business Objects S.A., as amended November 2, 2006 (English translation). |
| | |
10.52 (2) | | Business Objects S.A. 2004 International Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended October 19, 2006. |
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10.66 | | Business Objects S.A. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan – Subsidiary Stock Incentive Sub-Plan Restricted Stock Award Agreement, as amended September 27, 2006. |
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10.74 (3) | | Business Objects S.A. 2006 Stock Plan. |
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10.75 | | Guaranty by Business Objects S.A. in favor of Citigroup Inc. dated August 30, 2006. |
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10.75.1 | | Amendment to Guaranty by Business Objects S.A. in favor of Citigroup Inc. dated November 2, 2006. |
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10.76+ | | Business Objects S.A. Form of Change of Control Agreement for U.S. Executives. |
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10.77+ | | Business Objects S.A. Form of Change of Control Agreement for Canadian Executives. |
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10.78+ | | Business Objects S.A. Form of Change of Control Agreement for French Executives. |
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10.79+ | | Change of Control Agreement between Business Objects S.A. and Susan J. Wolfe. |
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10.80+ | | Change of Control Agreement between Business Objects S.A. and James R. Tolonen. |
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14.1 (4) | | Business Objects S.A. Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. |
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31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act. |
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31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act. |
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32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and of Chief Financial Officer furnished pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. 1350). |
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(1) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 6, 2006. |
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(2) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.53 filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 25, 2006. |
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(3) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.74 filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 25, 2006. |
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(4) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 25, 2006. |
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+ | | Management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement. |
56
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | |
| Business Objects S.A. (Registrant) | |
Date: November 9, 2006 | By: | /s/ John G. Schwarz | |
| | John G. Schwarz | |
| | Chief Executive Officer | |
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| | | | |
| | |
Date: November 9, 2006 | By: | /s/ James R. Tolonen | |
| | James R. Tolonen | |
| | Chief Financial Officer and Senior Group Vice President | |
57
EXHIBIT INDEX
| | |
Exhibit | | |
No. | | Description |
3.1 (1) | | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Business Objects S.A., as amended November 2, 2006 (English translation). |
| | |
10.52 (2) | | Business Objects S.A. 2004 International Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended October 19, 2006. |
| | |
10.66 | | Business Objects S.A. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan – Subsidiary Stock Incentive Sub-Plan Restricted Stock Award Agreement, as amended September 27, 2006. |
| | |
10.74 (3) | | Business Objects S.A. 2006 Stock Plan. |
| | |
10.75 | | Guaranty by Business Objects S.A. in favor of Citigroup Inc. dated August 30, 2006. |
| | |
10.75.1 | | Amendment to Guaranty by Business Objects S.A. in favor of Citigroup Inc. dated November 2, 2006. |
| | |
10.76+ | | Business Objects S.A. Form of Change of Control Agreement for U.S. Executives. |
| | |
10.77+ | | Business Objects S.A. Form of Change of Control Agreement for Canadian Executives. |
| | |
10.78+ | | Business Objects S.A. Form of Change of Control Agreement for French Executives. |
| | |
10.79+ | | Change of Control Agreement between Business Objects S.A. and Susan J. Wolfe. |
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10.80+ | | Change of Control Agreement between Business Objects S.A. and James R. Tolonen. |
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14.1 (4) | | Business Objects S.A. Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. |
| | |
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act. |
| | |
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act. |
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32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and of Chief Financial Officer furnished pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. 1350). |
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(1) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 6, 2006. |
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(2) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.53 filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 25, 2006. |
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(3) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.74 filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 25, 2006. |
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(4) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 25, 2006. |
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+ | | Management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement. |