Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED June 30, 2009 |
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ______________TO_________________ |
Commission file number 0-25286
CASCADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Washington | | 91-1661954 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
| | |
2828 Colby Avenue | | |
Everett, Washington | | 98201 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
| | |
(425) 339-5500 |
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past ninety days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a “large accelerated filer”, an “accelerated filer”, a “non-accelerated filer”, or a “smaller reporting company”. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer ¨ Accelerated Filer þ Non-Accelerated Filer ¨ Smaller Reporting Company ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class | Outstanding as of July 31, 2009 |
Common Stock ($.01 par value) | 12,110,434 |
CASCADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2009
INDEX
| PAGE |
PART I — Financial Information: | |
Item 1 | — Financial Statements: | |
| — Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | 3 |
| — Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations | 4 |
| — Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income | 5 |
| — Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 6 |
| — Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 8 |
| | |
Item 2 | — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 20 |
| | |
Item 3 | — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 40 |
| | |
Item 4 | — Controls and Procedures | 41 |
| | |
PART II — Other Information: | |
Item 1 | — Legal Proceedings | 41 |
Item 1A | — Risk Factors | 41 |
Item 2 | — Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 42 |
Item 3 | — Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 42 |
Item 4 | — Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 42 |
Item 5 | — Other Information | 43 |
Item 6 | — Exhibits | 43 |
| Signatures | 44 |
PART I –– FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 – Financial Statements
CASCADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts) | | June 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
ASSETS | | | | | | |
Cash on hand and in banks | | $ | 13,976 | | | $ | 11,859 | |
Interest-earning deposits in other institutions | | | 26,403 | | | | 10,907 | |
Fed funds sold | | | - | | | | 30,700 | |
Securities available-for-sale, fair value | | | 227,924 | | | | 123,678 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock | | | 11,920 | | | | 11,920 | |
Securities held-to-maturity, amortized cost | | | 38,243 | | | | 120,594 | |
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses and deferred loan fees | | | 1,199,026 | | | | 1,238,733 | |
Goodwill | | | 12,885 | | | | 24,585 | |
Core deposit intangible, net | | | 423 | | | | 493 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 15,319 | | | | 15,463 | |
Cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance (BOLI) | | | 24,052 | | | | 23,638 | |
Current tax asset | | | 11,768 | | | | - | |
Deferred tax asset | | | 7,167 | | | | 9,828 | |
Real estate owned (REO) | | | 7,872 | | | | 1,446 | |
Accrued interest receivable and other assets | | | 13,718 | | | | 13,475 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 1,610,696 | | | $ | 1,637,319 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | $ | 1,001,296 | | | $ | 1,006,782 | |
FHLB advances | | | 239,000 | | | | 249,000 | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | 146,600 | | | | 146,390 | |
Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) TAF borrowing | | | 60,000 | | | | 40,000 | |
Junior subordinated debentures payable | | | 15,465 | | | | 15,465 | |
Junior subordinated debentures payable, fair value | | | 8,708 | | | | 10,510 | |
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | 448 | | | | 515 | |
Dividends payable | | | 244 | | | | 759 | |
Accrued interest payable, expenses and other liabilities | | | 6,615 | | | | 7,776 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 1,478,376 | | | | 1,477,197 | |
| | | | | | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, no par value, authorized 38,970 shares; Series A (liquidation preference $1,000 per share); issued and outstanding 38,970 at June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008 | | | 36,826 | | | | 36,616 | |
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, authorized 500,000 shares; no shares issued or outstanding | | | - | | | | - | |
Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 25,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 12,110,434 shares at June 30, 2009, and 12,071,032 shares at December 31, 2008 | | | 121 | | | | 121 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 40,933 | | | | 40,781 | |
Retained earnings, substantially restricted | | | 53,430 | | | | 80,875 | |
Warrants issued to US Treasury | | | 2,389 | | | | 2,389 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax | | | (1,379 | ) | | | (660 | ) |
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | 132,320 | | | | 160,122 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $ | 1,610,696 | | | $ | 1,637,319 | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
CASCADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands except share and per share amounts) | | Three months ended June 30, | | | Six months ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Interest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 17,333 | | | $ | 19,038 | | | $ | 35,548 | | | $ | 38,346 | |
Securities available-for-sale | | | 2,198 | | | | 1,680 | | | | 4,074 | | | | 3,206 | |
FHLB dividends | | | - | | | | 42 | | | | - | | | | 72 | |
Securities held-to-maturity | | | 674 | | | | 1,991 | | | | 1,984 | | | | 4,075 | |
Interest-earning deposits | | | 10 | | | | 42 | | | | 20 | | | | 108 | |
Total interest income | | | 20,215 | | | | 22,793 | | | | 41,626 | | | | 45,807 | |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 3,979 | | | | 6,591 | | | | 8,935 | | | | 14,557 | |
FHLB advances | | | 2,684 | | | | 2,725 | | | | 5,340 | | | | 5,465 | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | 2,160 | | | | 1,387 | | | | 4,261 | | | | 2,651 | |
Federal Reserve Bank borrowings | | | 39 | | | | 115 | | | | 87 | | | | 154 | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | | 530 | | | | 530 | | | | 1,060 | | | | 1,060 | |
Total interest expense | | | 9,392 | | | | 11,348 | | | | 19,683 | | | | 23,887 | |
Net interest income | | | 10,823 | | | | 11,445 | | | | 21,943 | | | | 21,920 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 18,300 | | | | 1,200 | | | | 32,175 | | | | 3,590 | |
Net interest (loss) income after provision for loan losses | | | (7,477 | ) | | | 10,245 | | | | (10,232 | ) | | | 18,330 | |
Other income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Checking fees | | | 1,270 | | | | 1,277 | | | | 2,382 | | | | 2,312 | |
Service fees | | | 286 | | | | 313 | | | | 535 | | | | 545 | |
Increase in cash surrender value of BOLI | | | 208 | | | | 259 | | | | 448 | | | | 519 | |
Net gain on sales/calls of securities available-for-sale | | | 198 | | | | 13 | | | | 198 | | | | 371 | |
Net gain on calls of securities held-to-maturity | | | 28 | | | | 6 | | | | 146 | | | | 112 | |
Net gain on fair value of financial instruments | | | 12 | | | | 193 | | | | 1,802 | | | | 498 | |
Other | | | 218 | | | | 156 | | | | 374 | | | | 314 | |
Total other income | | | 2,220 | | | | 2,217 | | | | 5,885 | | | | 4,671 | |
Other expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Compensation and employee benefits | | | 3,587 | | | | 3,609 | | | | 7,195 | | | | 7,250 | |
Occupancy | | | 1,062 | | | | 988 | | | | 2,112 | | | | 1,940 | |
Marketing | | | 326 | | | | 325 | | | | 576 | | | | 562 | |
FDIC insurance and WPDPC assessment | | | 1,241 | | | | 174 | | | | 2,000 | | | | 200 | |
Loss on REO | | | 1,225 | | | | - | | | | 1,279 | | | | - | |
REO expense | | | 356 | | | | 12 | | | | 365 | | | | 12 | |
Other than temporary impairment (OTTI) on investments | | | - | | | | - | | | | 858 | | | | - | |
Other | | | 2,198 | | | | 2,143 | | | | 4,237 | | | | 4,222 | |
Other expenses excluding goodwill impairment | | | 9,995 | | | | 7,251 | | | | 18,622 | | | | 14,186 | |
Goodwill impairment | | | 11,700 | | | | - | | | | 11,700 | | | | - | |
Total other expenses | | | 21,695 | | | | 7,251 | | | | 30,322 | | | | 14,186 | |
(Loss) income before (benefit) provision for federal income taxes | | | (26,952 | ) | | | 5,211 | | | | (34,669 | ) | | | 8,815 | |
(Benefit) provision for federal income taxes | | | (5,552 | ) | | | 1,577 | | | | (8,452 | ) | | | 2,567 | |
Net (loss) income | | | (21,400 | ) | | | 3,634 | | | | (26,217 | ) | | | 6,248 | |
Dividends/preferred stock | | | 487 | | | | - | | | | 969 | | | | - | |
Net (loss) income available for common stockholders | | $ | (21,887 | ) | | $ | 3,634 | | | $ | (27,186 | ) | | $ | 6,248 | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
CASCADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands except share and per share amounts) | | Three months ended June 30, | | | Six months ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Net (loss) income per common share, basic | | $ | (1.81 | ) | | $ | 0.30 | | | $ | (2.25 | ) | | $ | 0.52 | |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding, basic | | | 12,110,434 | | | | 12,047,927 | | | | 12,104,805 | | | | 12,041,001 | |
Net (loss) income per share, diluted | | $ | (1.81 | ) | | $ | 0.30 | | | $ | (2.25 | ) | | $ | 0.51 | |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding, diluted | | | 12,110,434 | | | | 12,162,848 | | | | 12,104,805 | | | | 12,185,563 | |
Dividends declared per share | | $ | 0.000 | | | $ | 0.000 | | | $ | 0.010 | | | $ | 0.090 | |
CASCADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
(unaudited)
| | Three months ended | | | Six months ended | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Net (Loss) Income | | $ | (21,400 | ) | | $ | 3,634 | | | $ | (26,217 | ) | | $ | 6,248 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized (loss) gain on securities available-for-sale, net of tax (benefit) expense of $(1,139) and $(960) for the three months ended June 30, 2009, and 2008, respectively, and $(456) and $(1,186) for the six months ended June 30, 2009, and 2008, respectively. | | | (2,114 | ) | | | (1,782 | ) | | | (848 | ) | | | (2,203 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reclassification adjustment for gains on securities included in net income, net of tax provision of $69 and $5 for the three months ended June 30, 2009, and 2008, respectively, and $69 and $130 for the six months ended June 30, 2009, and 2008, respectively. | | | 129 | | | | 8 | | | | 129 | | | | 241 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive (loss) income | | $ | (23,385 | ) | | $ | 1,860 | | | $ | (26,936 | ) | | $ | 4,286 | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
CASCADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (26,217 | ) | | $ | 6,248 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment | | | 1,135 | | | | 1,020 | |
Provision for loans losses | | | 32,175 | | | | 3,590 | |
REO write-downs | | | 1,122 | | | | - | |
Goodwill impairment | | | 11,700 | | | | - | |
Increase in cash surrender value of BOLI | | | (414 | ) | | | (475 | ) |
Amortization of retained servicing rights | | | 15 | | | | 21 | |
Amortization of core deposit intangible | | | 70 | | | | 70 | |
Deferred federal income taxes | | | 3,049 | | | | (385 | ) |
Deferred loan fees, net of amortization | | | (142 | ) | | | (252 | ) |
Gain on sale of loans | | | (138 | ) | | | (37 | ) |
Stock-based compensation | | | 93 | | | | 101 | |
Excess tax benefit from stock-based payments | | | (4 | ) | | | (30 | ) |
Net gain on fair value of financial instruments | | | (1,802 | ) | | | (498 | ) |
Gain on sales/calls of securities available-for-sale | | | (198 | ) | | | (371 | ) |
Gain on calls of securities held-to-maturity | | | (146 | ) | | | (112 | ) |
Net loss on sale of REO | | | 157 | | | | - | |
Net decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable and other assets | | | (12,348 | ) | | | 376 | |
Net decrease in accrued interest payable, expenses and other liabilities | | | (568 | ) | | | (1,490 | ) |
Other than temporary impairment on investments | | | 858 | | | | - | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 8,397 | | | | 7,776 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Loans originated, net of principal repayments | | | (1,266 | ) | | | (88,646 | ) |
Net purchases of securities available-for-sale | | | (223,788 | ) | | | (123,896 | ) |
Proceeds from sales/calls of securities available-for-sale | | | 108,140 | | | | 78,851 | |
Principal repayments on securities available-for-sale | | | 9,636 | | | | 1,627 | |
Net purchases of securities held-to-maturity | | | - | | | | (77,766 | ) |
Proceeds from calls of securities held-to-maturity | | | 79,600 | | | | 77,050 | |
Principal repayments on securities held-to-maturity | | | 2,897 | | | | 1,001 | |
Purchases of premises and equipment | | | (993 | ) | | | (2,636 | ) |
Proceeds from sales/retirements of premises and equipment | | | 2 | | | | - | |
Proceeds from sales/retirements of REO | | | 1,686 | | | | - | |
Net change in investment in Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) – low income housing | | | (585 | ) | | | 215 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (24,671 | ) | | | (134,200 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Subtotal, carried forward | | $ | (16,274 | ) | | $ | (126,424 | ) |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
CASCADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | |
Subtotal, brought forward | | $ | (16,274 | ) | | $ | (126,424 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | | | 132 | | | | 221 | |
Dividends paid | | | (1,606 | ) | | | (2,166 | ) |
Excess tax benefits from stock-based payments | | | 4 | | | | 30 | |
Net (decrease) increase in deposits | | | (5,486 | ) | | | 85,665 | |
Net (decrease) increase in FHLB advances | | | (10,000 | ) | | | 19,000 | |
Net increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | 210 | | | | 16 | |
Net increase in Federal Reserve TAF borrowing | | | 20,000 | | | | 25,000 | |
Net decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | (67 | ) | | | (101 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 3,187 | | | | 127,665 | |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | (13,087 | ) | | | 1,241 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 53,466 | | | | 14,530 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 40,379 | | | $ | 15,771 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information—cash paid during the period for: | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 20,819 | | | $ | 28,564 | |
Federal income taxes | | | 50 | | | | 2,800 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Change in unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale, net of tax | | | (719 | ) | | | (1,962 | ) |
Dividends declared – Common stock | | | 121 | | | | 1,084 | |
Dividends declared – Preferred stock | | | 969 | | | | - | |
Loans transferred to REO and other repossessed assets | | | 9,384 | | | | 179 | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
CASCADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2009
(unaudited)
1. | Presentation of Financial Information |
The accompanying financial information is unaudited and has been prepared from the consolidated financial statements of Cascade Financial Corporation (the “Corporation”), and its operating subsidiary, Cascade Bank (the “Bank” or “Cascade”). All significant intercompany balances have been eliminated in the consolidation. In the opinion of management, the financial information reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the Corporation pursuant to the requirements of the SEC for interim reporting. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2009, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2009.
Certain information and footnote disclosures included in the Corporation’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008, have been condensed or omitted from this report. Accordingly, these statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Corporation’s December 31, 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In preparing these financial statements, the Corporation has evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through August 7, 2009, the date the financial statements were issued. In management’s opinion, all accounting adjustments necessary to accurately reflect the financial position and results of operations on the accompanying financial statements have been made. These adjustments include normal and recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair and accurate presentation. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year or any other interim period.
2. | Commitments and Contingencies |
In the normal course of business there are various commitments to fund loans to meet the financing needs of our customers. Management does not anticipate any material loss as a result of these commitments.
Periodically there have been various claims and lawsuits against the Corporation or the Bank, such as claims to enforce liens, claims involving the origination of real property loans and other issues incidental to the Corporation’s and the Bank’s business. In the opinion of management, no material loss is expected from any such pending lawsuits.
3. | Recently Issued Accounting Standards |
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly. This FSP provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have decreased significantly. FSP FAS 157-4 also provides guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not
orderly. FSP 157-4 requires the disclosure of the inputs and valuation technique(s) used to measure fair value and a discussion of changes in valuation techniques and related inputs, if any, during the period. The provisions of FSP FAS 157-4 are effective for the Corporation’s interim period ending on June 30, 2009. The adoption of FSP 157-4 during the second quarter of 2009 did not have an impact on the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, The FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, which requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies that were previously only required to be disclosed in annual financial statements. The provisions of FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 are effective for the Corporation’s interim period ending on June 30, 2009. As FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 amends only the disclosure requirements about fair value of financial instruments in interim periods, the adoption of FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 did not have an effect the Corporation’s statement of operations and balance sheet.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments, which amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance in GAAP for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. This FSP does not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities. The provisions of FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 are effective for the Corporation’s interim period ending on June 30, 2009. The adoption of FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 did not have an effect on the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events, which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. This statement is effective for the Corporation’s interim period ending on June 30, 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 165 did not have an impact on the Corporation’s financial condition or results of operation.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140. This Statement amends SFAS 140 and removes the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity from Statement 140 and removes the exception from applying FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, on qualifying special-purpose entities. This Statement is effective as of the beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter and is not anticipated to have any impact on the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R). This Statement amends FASB 46(R) to require an enterprise to perform an analysis and ongoing reassessments to determine whether the enterprises variable interest or interests give it a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity and amends certain guidance for determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity. It also requires enhanced disclosures that will provide users of financial statements with more transparent
information about an enterprises involvement in a variable interest entity. This Statement is effective as of the beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009 and for all interim reporting periods after that and is not anticipated to have any impact on the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements as the Corporation has no interests in any variable interest entities.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles — a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. This Statement establishes the Codification as the source of authoritative GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009 and is not anticipated to have any impact on the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.
4. | Other than temporary impairment (OTTI) on investments |
Prior to June 30, 2009, the Corporation owned preferred shares issued by Fannie Mae ($10.0 million par value) and Freddie Mac ($10.0 million par value). On September 7, 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) announced that it was placing Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac under conservatorship and would eliminate dividends on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac common and preferred stock. The Corporation recorded a pre-tax OTTI charge of $17.3 million, resulting in a charge net of taxes of $11.3 million to third quarter 2008 earnings. At March 31, 2009, the Corporation adjusted the value of these securities from $1.3 million to $436,000, which resulted in an additional OTTI charge of $858,000 taken in the first quarter of 2009. During the second quarter these preferred shares of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were sold for an aggregate of $425,000 or an additional loss of $11,000.
In the second quarter of 2009, the Corporation engaged an independent valuation consultant to assist in determining whether, and to what extent, its goodwill asset was impaired. A goodwill impairment test includes two steps. Step one, used to identify potential impairment, compares the estimated fair value of the Corporation with its carrying amount including goodwill. The key step one inputs used to determine the implied fair value of the Corporation included the quoted market price of Cascade’s common stock, market prices of common stocks of other banking organizations, common stock trading multiples, discounted cash flows and inputs from comparable transactions. If the estimated fair value exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill is considered not impaired. If the carrying amount exceeds its estimated fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. Step two of the goodwill impairment test compares the implied estimated fair value of goodwill with the carrying amount of the currently recorded goodwill. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of the recorded goodwill, an impairment charge is taken in an amount equal to that excess. The goodwill impairment test showed that, as a result of the significant decline in Cascade’s stock price and market capitalization over the course of 2009, and in conjunction with similar declines in the value of most financial institutions and the ongoing disruption in related financial markets, the Corporation’s goodwill was deemed to be impaired. As a result of the impairment analysis and in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, we decided to reduce the carrying value of goodwill in our Consolidated Balance Sheet by recording an $11.7 million write-down in the second quarter. The total $11.7 million write-down of goodwill was a non-cash charge that did not affect the Corporation’s or the Bank’s
liquidity or operations. Also, since goodwill is excluded from regulatory capital calculations, the impairment charge (which was not deductible for tax purposes) did not have an adverse effect on the “well-capitalized” regulatory capital ratios of the Corporation or the Bank. There are many assumptions and estimates underlying the determination of whether goodwill has been impaired. Future events could cause management to conclude that the Corporation’s goodwill has become further impaired which would result in the Corporation recording an additional impairment loss.
6. | Loans, Allowance for Loan Losses and REO |
The following summary reflects the Bank’s loan portfolio as of the dates indicated:
(Dollars in thousands) | | June 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
Business | | $ | 467,923 | | | $ | 485,060 | |
R/E construction(1) | | | 296,931 | | | | 406,505 | |
Commercial R/E | | | 192,886 | | | | 122,951 | |
Multifamily | | | 91,554 | | | | 86,864 | |
Home equity/consumer | | | 30,919 | | | | 30,772 | |
Residential(2) | | | 146,231 | | | | 126,089 | |
Total loans | | $ | 1,226,444 | | | $ | 1,258,241 | |
Deferred loan fees | | | (2,928 | ) | | | (3,069 | ) |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (24,490 | ) | | | (16,439 | ) |
Loans, net | | $ | 1,199,026 | | | $ | 1,238,733 | |
(1) Real estate construction loans exclude loans in process.
(2) Loans held-for-sale are included in residential loans, and at less than 1% of total loans, are not considered material.
The following table presents the activity related to the allowance for loan losses for the periods presented:
(Dollars in thousands) | | Three months ended June 30, 2009 | | | Six months ended June 30, 2009 | |
Beginning allowance for loan losses | | $ | 25,020 | | | $ | 16,439 | |
Additions | | | 18,300 | | | | 32,175 | |
Transfer from off-balance sheet general valuation allowance (GVA) | | | 16 | | | | 21 | |
Net charge-offs | | | (18,512 | ) | | | (23,811 | ) |
Fair value charges | | | (334 | ) | | | (334 | ) |
Allowance for loan losses | | | 24,490 | | | | 24,490 | |
Off-balance sheet GVA | | | 72 | | | | 72 | |
Total allowance for loan losses | | $ | 24,562 | | | $ | 24,562 | |
The following table shows the nonperforming loans in each category: (6/30/09 compared to 12/31/08)
(Dollars in thousands) Nonperforming Loans | | Balance at June 30, 2009 | | | Balance at December 31, 2008 | |
Business | | $ | 550 | | | $ | 1,150 | |
R/E construction | | | | | | | | |
Spec construction | | | 20,244 | | | | 11,735 | |
Land acquisition and development | | | 60,084 | | | | 22,799 | |
Land | | | 20,095 | | | | 4,437 | |
Total R/E construction | | | 100,423 | | | | 38,971 | |
Commercial R/E | | | 12,735 | | | | - | |
Multifamily | | | 250 | | | | - | |
Home equity/consumer | | | 216 | | | | 2 | |
Residential | | | 275 | | | | 155 | |
Total | | $ | 114,449 | | | $ | 40,278 | |
The following table presents REO for the periods presented:
(Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | |
REO | | June 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 1,446 | | | $ | - | |
Loans transferred to REO | | | 9,384 | | | | 5,821 | |
Loans transferred to other repossessed assets | | | - | | | | 179 | |
Capitalized improvements | | | 7 | | | | - | |
Sales | | | (1,686 | ) | | | (4,434 | ) |
Write-downs | | | (1,122 | ) | | | (117 | ) |
Loss on sales | | | (157 | ) | | | (3 | ) |
Ending balance | | $ | 7,872 | | | $ | 1,446 | |
The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted net (loss) income per common share for the periods indicated:
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
(dollars in thousands, | | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
except share and per share amounts) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | |
Numerator: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (21,400 | ) | | $ | 3,634 | | | $ | (26,217 | ) | | $ | 6,248 | |
Dividend on preferred stock | | | 487 | | | | - | | | | 969 | | | | - | |
Net (loss) income available for common stockholders | | $ | (21,887 | ) | | $ | 3,634 | | | $ | (27,186 | ) | | $ | 6,248 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Denominator for basic net (loss) income per common share-Weighted average shares | | | 12,110,434 | | | | 12,047,927 | | | | 12,104,805 | | | | 12,041,001 | |
Effect of dilutive stock options | | | - | | | | 114,921 | | | | - | | | | 144,562 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Denominator for diluted net (loss) income per common share - Weighted average common shares and assumed conversion of dilutive stock options | | | 12,110,434 | | | | 12,162,848 | | | | 12,104,805 | | | | 12,185,563 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic net (loss) income per common share | | $ | (1.81 | ) | | $ | 0.30 | | | $ | (2.25 | ) | | $ | 0.52 | |
Diluted net (loss) income per common share | | $ | (1.81 | ) | | $ | 0.30 | | | $ | (2.25 | ) | | $ | 0.51 | |
For the quarters ended June 30, 2009, and 2008, there were anti-dilutive options to purchase 655,983 and 420,709 shares, respectively, excluded from the above calculation. For the six month periods ended June 30, 2009, and 2008, there were anti-dilutive options to purchase 655,983 and 290,271 shares, respectively, excluded from the above calculation.
In June 2009, to preserve capital, the Corporation announced that it would temporarily suspend its regular quarterly cash dividend on common stock. Prior to that date the Corporation had paid a quarterly dividend of $0.01 in April 2009 and $0.045 in January 2009. The Corporation is a participant in the U.S. Treasury Department’s Capital Purchase Program, and as long as the Corporation is a participant in that program, it is not permitted to increase its quarterly common stock dividend above $0.045.
| c) | Stock-based Compensation |
Compensation expense related to stock-based compensation was $30,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2009, and $50,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008. For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, compensation expense related to stock-based compensation was $93,000 and $101,000, respectively.
Changes in total options outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2009, are as follows:
| | Options | | | Weighted- Average Exercise Price per Share | | | Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) | | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |
Outstanding on December 31, 2008 | | | 656,883 | | | $ | 10.41 | | | | 5.07 | | | $ | 153,385 | |
Granted | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | | |
Forfeited/Canceled | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding on March 31, 2009 | | | 656,883 | | | $ | 10.41 | | | | 4.82 | | | $ | - | |
Granted | | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forfeited/Canceled | | | 900 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding on June 30, 2009 | | | 655,983 | | | $ | 10.41 | | | | 4.56 | | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable on June 30, 2009 | | | 499,565 | | | $ | 9.41 | | | | 3.56 | | | $ | - | |
The unrecognized share-based compensation cost on unvested options at June 30, 2009, was $164,926, which will be recognized over the estimated average requisite service period of the options of approximately five years.
Options are granted to certain employees and directors at prices equal to the market value of the stock at the close of trading on the dates the options are granted. The options granted have a term of ten years from the grant date. Incentive stock options granted to employees vest over a five-year period. Non-qualified options granted to directors vest over a four-year period. Compensation expense is recorded as if each vesting portion of the award is a separate award. We have estimated the fair value of all stock option awards as of the date of the grant by applying a Black-Scholes option pricing valuation model. The application of this valuation model involves assumptions that are judgmental and sensitive in the determination of compensation expense.
The total options authorized at June 30, 2009, were 1,097,615. No options were granted or exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2009.
The Bank uses historical information for its key assumptions. Historical information is the primary basis for the selection of the expected volatility, projected dividend yield and expected lives of the options. The Bank has collected a long history of option activity and believes that this historical information presents the best basis for future projections related to expected term. The risk-free interest rate was selected based upon U.S. Treasury issues with a term equal to the expected life of the option being valued at the time of the grant.
SFAS No. 123(R) requires the recognition of stock-based compensation for the number of awards that are expected to vest. As a result, for most awards, recognized stock compensation expense was reduced by estimated forfeitures primarily based on historical forfeiture rates of 6.19%. Estimated forfeitures will be continually evaluated in subsequent periods and may change based on new facts and circumstances.
During the six month period ending June 30, 2009, each Board member received an award of 3,582 shares of restricted stock worth approximately $12,000 on the day the shares were granted. These shares are part of the Board’s compensation package and vest in one year. Additionally, during the quarter, the Board voted to reduce it cash compensation by 10% for the balance of the year. Also during this time 3,425 shares of restricted stock were awarded to other employees as part of the Bank’s Real Rewards program which awards 25
shares of restricted stock to tenured employees that achieve customer service requirements and an exceeds or far exceeds on their annual employee performance evaluation. Restricted stock awards are expensed over a three year vesting period.
d) Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 and Troubled Asset Relief Program
In response to the financial crises affecting the banking system and financial markets, the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (the “Act”) was enacted on October 3, 2008. In conjunction with the Act and the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP), the U.S. Treasury Department announced the voluntary Capital Purchase Program (CPP) to provide capital to financial institutions in the United States. Under the program the Treasury was authorized to purchase up to $250 billion of preferred stock and receive warrants to purchase common stock from qualifying institutions.
On November 21, 2008, the Corporation completed its $39 million capital raise as a participant in the U.S. Treasury Department’s Capital Purchase Program. Under the terms of the transaction the Corporation issued 38,970 shares of Series A Fixed-Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock and a warrant to purchase 863,442 shares of the Corporation’s common stock at an exercise price of $6.77 per share. The additional capital has enhanced our capacity to support the communities we serve through expanded lending activities.
In determining the value of the Series A Preferred and the attendant warrant from the U.S. Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program, the Corporation apportioned the values using the relative fair value approach. The Corporation computed the present value of the preferred stock at $23.5 million assuming a ten year life, 5% interest rate for the first five years and 9% for the second five years (the dividend that the Corporation will pay the Treasury). A discount rate of 14% was used as the approximate current cost of capital for the Corporation.
The Corporation computed a fair value of the warrants using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The assumptions in deriving the value were a 34% volatility rate of the Corporation’s common stock, a 2.60% annual dividend rate on the Corporation’s common stock, a 2.75% risk free interest rate, which corresponded to the yield on the five year Treasury note at the time of the issuance, and an assumed life of ten years. The present value of the warrants was computed to be $1.6 million. The present value of the preferred stock represented 93.87% of the combined present value of $25.0 million of the components of the $39.0 million received or $36.6 million. The resulting value for the warrants was 6.13% of the proceeds or $2.4 million.
The preferred shares issued under the CPP carry a 5% dividend for the first five years that increases to 9% thereafter. As a condition for participating in the CPP, the Corporation has accepted limitations on executive compensation and benefits. These limitations are explained in greater detail in the Corporation’s most recent proxy statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on March 23, 2009.
8. | Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan |
The Corporation has adopted the Cascade Bank Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) dated February 1, 2008. The Plan is an unfunded, non-qualified deferred compensation plan designed to provide directors and a select group of management and highly compensated employees of the Bank an opportunity to defer a portion of their salary and incentive payments. The Bank may also, in its sole discretion, make contributions to accounts on behalf of any and all eligible persons. For the quarter ended June 30, 2009, eligible participants contributed $8,000 to the Plan. There have been no contributions made by Cascade Bank as of June 30, 2009.
9. | Fair Value Measurements |
SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurement and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. The three levels are defined as follows:
• Level 1 - Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. |
• Level 2 - Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. |
• Level 3 - Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. |
Determination of fair market values:
Available-for-sale securities are priced using matrix pricing based on securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted prices (Level 2). Inputs to the valuation methodolodgy include quoted prices for similar assets in active markets that are observable for the asset.
The Corporation has issued $10 million (of the $25 million outstanding) of junior subordinated debentures payable that are subject to fair value accounting. These debentures are priced using discounted cash flows to a projected redemption date on the date of valuation and based upon an estimated yield for similar securities and an imputed rate, are considered a Level 3 measurement.
Fair value adjustments to impaired collateral dependent loans are sometimes recorded to reflect partial write-downs based on the current appraised value of the collateral or internally developed models which contain management’s assumptions concerning the amount and timing of the cash flows associated with that loan.
Fair value adjustments to real estate owned (REO) and other repossessed assets are recorded at the lower of carrying amount of the loan or fair value less selling costs. Any write-downs based on the asset’s fair value at the date of acquisition are charged to the allowance for loan losses. After foreclosure, management periodically performs valuations such
that the real estate is carried at the lower of its new cost basis or fair value, net of estimated costs to sell. Those adjustments are categorized as a loss on REO and recognized in other expense.
The following table presents the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008.
(Dollars in thousands) | | Fair Value at June 30, 2009 | |
Assets | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Available-for-sale securities | | $ | - | | | $ | 227,924 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 227,924 | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Junior subordinated debentures payable | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 8,708 | | | $ | 8,708 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Fair Value at December 31, 2008 | |
Assets | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Available-for-sale securities | | $ | 454 | | | $ | 123,224 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 123,678 | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Junior subordinated debentures payable | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 10,510 | | | $ | 10,510 | |
The following table presents the total fair value adjustments for the periods presented:
(Dollars in thousands) | | Three months ended June 30, | | | Six months ended June 30, | |
Assets | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Available-for-sale securities | | $ | 198 | | | $ | 13 | | | $ | 198 | | | $ | 371 | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Junior subordinated debentures payable | | $ | 12 | | | $ | 193 | | | $ | 1,802 | | | $ | 498 | |
The change in fair market value of the junior subordinated debentures payable is recorded as a component of other income. For the quarter ended June 30, 2009, the Corporation opted to use a different approach to determine the fair value for Cascade Capital Trust I. In an attempt to triangulate on a fair value, the Corporation opted to average the yields on the bond previously used and the implied yield from a broker quotation to determine the benchmark yield. Previously, the Corporation had used a reference security to determine a fair value for Capital Trust I. That security had a substantial decline in its yield at a time when the yield on small bank trust preferred issues were flat or declined in value.
The following table presents the fair value adjustments for the junior subordinated debentures payable which use significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the quarter ended June 30, 2009.
(Dollars in thousands) | | Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) | |
| | Three months ended June 30, 2009 | | | Six months ended June 30, 2009 | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 8,720 | | | $ | 10,510 | |
Total gains recognized | | | (12 | ) | | | (1,802 | ) |
Ending balance | | $ | 8,708 | | | $ | 8,708 | |
The Corporation conducts an impairment analysis on any loan exceeding $1.0 million when the borrower’s ability to make all contractual payments on a timely basis is in question. At June 30, 2009, $195.4 million of loans were subjected to impairment analysis and the estimated impairment was $4.7 million. No impairment charges were taken and/or
reserves established for $178.0 million of the analyzed loans. However, according to SFAS No. 114, the Bank is still required to report these loans as impaired since an impairment analysis was performed.
The following table presents the balance of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008.
(Dollars in thousands) | | Fair Value at June 30, 2009 | |
Description | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Impaired loans | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 190,710 | | | $ | 190,710 | |
REO | | | - | | | | - | | | | 7,872 | | | | 7,872 | |
Total | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 198,582 | | | $ | 198,582 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Fair Value at December 31, 2008 | |
Description | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Impaired loans | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 83,368 | | | $ | 83,368 | |
REO | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,446 | | | | 1,446 | |
Total | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 84,814 | | | $ | 84,814 | |
The following table presents the total impairment from the fair value adjustments for the periods presented:
(Dollars in thousands) | | Six months ended June 30, | |
Description | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 23,260 | | | $ | 2,265 | |
REO | | | 2,770 | | | | - | |
Total | | $ | 26,030 | | | $ | 2,265 | |
The fair value estimates presented below are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Corporation could realize in a current market exchange. The Corporation has not included certain material items in its disclosure, such as the value of the long-term relationships with the Corporation’s lending and deposit customers, since this is an intangible and not a financial instrument. Additionally, the estimates do not include any tax ramifications. There may be inherent weaknesses in any calculation technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flows, that could materially affect the results. For all of these reasons, the aggregation of the fair value calculations presented herein do not represent, and should not be construed to represent, the underlying value of the Corporation.
The following table presents a summary of the fair value of the Corporation’s financial instruments:
| | June 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Carrying Value | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Carrying Value | | | Estimated Fair Value | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 40,379 | | | $ | 40,379 | | | $ | 53,466 | | | $ | 53,466 | |
Securities available-for-sale | | | 227,924 | | | | 227,924 | | | | 123,678 | | | | 123,678 | |
Securities held-to-maturity | | | 38,243 | | | | 38,660 | | | | 120,594 | | | | 120,701 | |
FHLB stock | | | 11,920 | | | | 11,920 | | | | 11,920 | | | | 11,920 | |
Loans, net | | | 1,199,026 | | | | 1,217,243 | | | | 1,238,733 | | | | 1,260,455 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposit accounts | | $ | 1,001,296 | | | $ | 979,542 | | | $ | 1,006,782 | | | $ | 997,826 | |
Borrowings | | | 445,600 | | | | 482,190 | | | | 435,390 | | | | 458,911 | |
Junior subordinated debentures payable | | | 15,465 | | | | 12,991 | | | | 15,465 | | | | 11,569 | |
Junior subordinated debentures payable, at fair value | | | 8,708 | | | | 8,708 | | | | 10,510 | | | | 10,510 | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The carrying amount represents fair value.
Securities including mortgage backed securities and FHLB stock
Fair values are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotations when available or through the use of alternate approaches, such as matrix or model pricing, when market quotes are not readily available.
Loans
Fair values are estimated using current market interest rates to discount future cash flows for each of the different loan types. Interest rates used to discount the cash flows are based on U.S. Treasury yields or other market interest rates with appropriate spreads for each segment. The spread over the Treasury yields or other market rates is used to account for liquidity, credit quality and higher servicing costs. Prepayment rates are based on expected future prepayment rates, or, where appropriate and available, market prepayment rates.
Deposit Accounts
The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as checking accounts, money market deposit accounts and savings accounts, equals the amount payable on demand. The fair value of certificates of deposits is calculated based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is equal to the rate currently offered on similar products.
Borrowings (FHLB advances and securities sold under agreements to repurchase)
The fair value is calculated based on the discounted cash flow method, adjusted for market interest rates and terms to maturity.
Junior Subordinated Debentures Payable (Trust Preferred Securities)
The fair value is calculated based on the amounts required to settle the contracts, adjusted for market interest rates and terms to maturity.
Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion is intended to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of the Corporation. The information contained in this section should be read with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in this Quarterly Report, and the December 31, 2008 audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain of the statements contained herein that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and subject to the safe harbor created by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. The Corporation’s actual results may differ materially from those included in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words or phrases such as “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “may increase,” “may fluctuate,” and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “should,” “would,” and “could.” These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, economic conditions, portfolio growth, the credit performance of the portfolios, including bankruptcies, and seasonal factors; changes in general economic conditions including the performance of financial markets, prevailing inflation and interest rates, realized gains from sales of investments, gains from asset sales, and losses on commercial lending activities; results of various investment activities; the effects of competitors’ pricing policies, of changes in laws and regulations on competition and of demographic changes on target market populations’ savings and financial planning needs; industry changes in information technology systems on which we are highly dependent; failure of acquisitions to produce revenue enhancements or cost savings at levels or within the time frames originally anticipated or unforeseen integration difficulties; the adoption of the Corporation of an FFIEC policy that provides guidance on the reporting of delinquent consumer loans and the timing of associated credit charge-offs for financial institution subsidiaries; and the resolution of legal proceedings and related matters. In addition, the banking industry in general is subject to various monetary and fiscal policies and regulations, which include those determined by the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and state regulators, whose policies and regulations could affect the Corporation’s results. These and other important factors, including those discussed in our December 31, 2008 Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, under the headings “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business,” and those discussed in this Form 10-Q under Part II, Item 1A "Risk Factors" below, may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These statements are representative only on the date hereof, and the Corporation undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made.
Cascade Financial Corporation is a bank holding company incorporated in the state of Washington. The Corporation’s sole operating subsidiary is Cascade Bank, a Washington State chartered commercial bank. The Corporation and the Bank are headquartered in Everett, Washington. The Bank offers loan, deposit, and other financial services through its twenty-two branches located in Snohomish, King and Skagit Counties (Washington).
Selected Financial Data
The following table sets forth certain selected financial data concerning the Corporation for the periods indicated:
| | At or for the three months ended June 30, | | | At or for the six months ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Return on average assets (2) | | | (5.33 | )% | | | 0.96 | % | | | (3.26 | )% | | | 0.84 | % |
Return on average equity (2) | | | (60.08 | ) | | | 11.57 | | | | (34.78 | ) | | | 10.01 | |
Average stockholders’ equity to average assets | | | 8.86 | | | | 8.27 | | | | 9.37 | | | | 8.37 | |
Other expenses to average assets (1) (2) | | | 2.49 | | | | 1.90 | | | | 2.21 | | | | 1.89 | |
Efficiency ratio | | | 166.33 | | | | 53.07 | | | | 108.96 | | | | 53.35 | |
Efficiency ratio (excluding goodwill charge) | | | 76.63 | | | | 53.07 | | | | 66.92 | | | | 53.35 | |
Average interest-bearing assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | | | 104.77 | | | | 111.60 | | | | 106.27 | | | | 111.67 | |
(1) Excludes an $11.7 million goodwill impairment charge. (2) Annualized. | |
CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION
Total assets decreased 1.6% or $26.6 million to $1.61 billion at June 30, 2009, compared to $1.64 billion at December 31, 2008. Net loans, i.e. net of deferred loan fees and the allowance for loan losses, decreased 3.2% or $39.7 million to $1.20 billion at June 30, 2009, from $1.24 billion at December 31, 2008.
Total investment securities increased $21.9 million to $278.1 million at June 30, 2009, compared to $256.2 million at December 31, 2008. The investment portfolio is concentrated in securities issued by Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs, e.g. FNMA or FHLMC) as well as mortgage-backed pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations backed by pools of single family residential mortgages (known collectively as MBS). All investment purchases during the six months ended June 30, 2009, were rated AAA in terms of credit quality by Moody’s and/or Standard & Poors. All MBS and GSE debt securities in the portfolio as of June 30, 2009, were also rated AAA.
During the quarter the available-for-sale portfolio grew by $31.5 million and the held-to-maturity portfolio declined by $38.0 million. $36.1 million of the decline was a result of calls of agency notes and $1.9 million represented pay downs on MBS. Purchases resulting from the proceeds from calls, in addition to the incremental purchases, were all designated available-for-sale to increase flexibility in managing the portfolio.
(Dollars in thousands) | | | June 30, 2009 |
| | | Amortized cost | | | Gross unrealized gains less than 1 year | | | Gross unrealized gains more than 1 year | | | Gross unrealized losses less than 1 year | | | Gross unrealized losses more than 1 year | | | Fair value |
Securities available-for-sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
MBS | | | $ | 48,502 | | | $ | 529 | | | $ | - | | | $ | (532 | ) | | $ | (182 | ) | | $ | 48,317 | |
Agency notes | | | | 171,465 | | | | 529 | | | | - | | | | (2,560 | ) | | | - | | | | 169,434 | |
US Treasury note | | | | 10,079 | | | | 94 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 10,173 | |
Total | | | $ | 230,046 | | | $ | 1,152 | | | $ | - | | | $ | (3,092 | ) | | $ | (182 | ) | | $ | 227,924 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | June 30, 2009 | |
| | Amortized cost | | | Gross unrealized gains less than 1 year | | | Gross unrealized gains more than 1 year | | | Gross unrealized losses less than 1 year | | | Gross unrealized losses more than 1 year | | | Fair value | |
Securities held-to-maturity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
MBS | | $ | 17,581 | | | $ | 394 | | | $ | 20 | | | $ | - | | | $ | (41 | ) | | $ | 17,954 | |
Agency notes | | | 19,887 | | | | 45 | | | | - | | | | (1 | ) | | | - | | | | 19,931 | |
Corporate/other | | | 775 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 775 | |
Total | | $ | 38,243 | | | $ | 439 | | | $ | 20 | | | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | (41 | ) | | $ | 38,660 | |
| | December 31, 2008 | |
| | Amortized cost | | | Gross unrealized gains less than 1 year | | | Gross unrealized gains more than 1 year | | | Gross unrealized losses less than 1 year | | | Gross unrealized losses more than 1 year | | | Fair value | |
Securities available-for-sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
MBS | | $ | 42,250 | | | $ | 288 | | | $ | - | | | $ | (281 | ) | | $ | (405 | ) | | $ | 41,852 | |
Agency notes | | | 81,149 | | | | 368 | | | | - | | | | (145 | ) | | | - | | | | 81,372 | |
Corporate/other | | | 1,294 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (840 | ) | | | - | | | | 454 | |
Total | | $ | 124,693 | | | $ | 656 | | | $ | - | | | $ | (1,266 | ) | | $ | (405 | ) | | $ | 123,678 | |
| | December 31, 2008 | |
| | Amortized cost | | | Gross unrealized gains less than 1 year | | | Gross unrealized gains more than 1 year | | | Gross unrealized losses less than 1 year | | | Gross unrealized losses more than 1 year | | | Fair value | |
Securities held-to-maturity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
MBS | | $ | 20,484 | | | $ | 195 | | | $ | 14 | | | $ | (139 | ) | | $ | (9 | ) | | $ | 20,545 | |
Agency notes | | | 99,335 | | | | 442 | | | | - | | | | (396 | ) | | | - | | | | 99,381 | |
Corporate/other | | | 775 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 775 | |
Total | | $ | 120,594 | | | $ | 637 | | | $ | 14 | | | $ | (535 | ) | | $ | (9 | ) | | $ | 120,701 | |
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments. This FSP amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance in U.S. GAAP for debt securities. The goal is to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. This FSP does not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities.
Certain securities shown above currently have fair values less than amortized cost, and therefore, contain unrealized losses. In the opinion of management, these securities are considered only temporarily impaired due to changes in market interest rates and/or the widening of market spreads subsequent to the initial purchase of the securities or to disruptions to credit markets. Since all these securities are rated AAA, this temporary impairment is not due to concerns regarding the underlying credit of the issuers or the underlying collateral.
Management evaluates securities and FHLB stock for other-than-temporary impairment at least on an annual basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. Consideration is given to: (1) whether we expect to recover the amortized cost basis of the security, (2) the timely payment of principle and interest as due, (3) the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer, (4) the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (5) our intent and ability to retain a security
for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value and. We recognized $858,000 other-than-temporary impairment losses for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and no OTTI for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The Corporation had no OTTI losses for the three month periods ended June 30, 2009 or 2008.
As of June 30, 2009, the Bank held five securities in its available-for-sale portfolio and one in its held-to-maturity portfolio that have had an unrealized loss for more than one year. We have the intent and ability to hold the investments below market value for the period of time management believes to be sufficient for a market price recovery. All securities held in the portfolio are currently rated AAA. We hold no securities that are backed by sub-prime loans or collateralized debt obligations.
At June 30, 2009, the Bank held FHLB of Seattle stock with a par value of $11.9 million. The Corporation does not anticipate any impairment charges associated with these instruments. According to the AICPA Audit Guide, FHLB stock does not have readily determinable fair value for purposes of FASB Statement of Position 01-6, Accounting by Certain Entities (Including Entities with Trade Receivables) that Lend to or Finance the Activities of Others, and the equity ownership rights are more limited than would be the case for a public company because of the FHFA’s oversight role in budgeting and approving dividends. FHLB stock is generally viewed as a long-term investment and as a restricted investment security, which is carried at cost. Thus, when evaluating FHLB stock for impairment, its value should be determined based on the ultimate recoverability of the par value rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value.
Under Federal Housing Finance Agency Regulations, a Federal Home Loan Bank that fails to meet any regulatory capital requirement may not declare a dividend or redeem or repurchase capital stock in excess of what is required for members’ current loans. Moody’s Investors Service’s (Moody’s) current assessment of the FHLB’s portfolios indicates that the true economic losses embedded in these securities are significantly less than the accounting impairments would suggest and are manageable given the FHLB’s capital levels. According to Moody’s, the large difference between the expected economic losses and the mark-to-market impairment losses for accounting purposes is attributed to market illiquidity, de-leveraging and stress in the credit market in general. Furthermore, Moody’s believes that the FHLBs have the ability to hold the securities until maturity. The FHLBs have access to the U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprise Credit Facility, a secured lending facility that serves as a liquidity backstop, substantially reducing the likelihood that the FHLBs would need to sell securities to raise liquidity and, thereby, cause the realization of large economic losses. In addition, the Federal Reserve has begun to purchase direct debt obligations of Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae and the FHLBs. Moody’s has stated that their AAA senior debt rating and Prime-1 short-term debt rating are likely to remain unchanged based on expectations that the FHLBs have a very high degree of government support. Based on the above, the Corporation has determined there is not an other-than-temporary impairment on the FHLB stock investment as of June 30, 2009.
Loan Portfolio
Virtually all of the Bank’s loans are to businesses or individuals in the Puget Sound area. Business loans are made to small and medium sized businesses within that area for a wide array of purposes. Included in the business loan total are loans secured by real estate, the majority of which the borrower is the primary tenant of the property. Real estate construction loans are extended to builders and developers of residential and commercial real estate. Commercial real estate loans fund non-owner occupied buildings.
Residential loans held in the Bank’s portfolio are secured by single family residences. The Bank also originates longer term fixed rate residential loans, but sells most of those loans into the secondary market on a best efforts, servicing released basis. Beginning in 2009, the Bank has originated and holds loans generated by its Builder Loan Program, which offers attractive terms to buyers of houses from builders financed by the Bank. As of June 30, 2009, the Bank held $17.5 million of these loans.
Home equity loans are primarily second mortgages on the borrower’s primary residence. Consumer loans are non-residential, i.e. automobiles, credit cards or boats.
The following summary reflects the Bank’s loan portfolio as of the dates indicated:
(Dollars in thousands) | | June 30, 2009 | | | % of Portfolio | | | December 31, 2008 | | | % of Portfolio | |
Business | | $ | 467,923 | | | | 38.2 | % | | $ | 485,060 | | | | 38.6 | % |
R/E construction(1) | | | 296,931 | | | | 24.2 | | | | 406,505 | | | | 32.3 | |
Commercial R/E | | | 192,886 | | | | 15.7 | | | | 122,951 | | | | 9.8 | |
Multifamily | | | 91,554 | | | | 7.5 | | | | 86,864 | | | | 6.9 | |
Home equity/consumer | | | 30,919 | | | | 2.5 | | | | 30,772 | | | | 2.4 | |
Residential(2) | | | 146,231 | | | | 11.9 | | | | 126,089 | | | | 10.0 | |
Total loans | | $ | 1,226,444 | | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 1,258,241 | | | | 100.0 | % |
Deferred loan fees | | | (2,928 | ) | | | | | | | (3,069 | ) | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (24,490 | ) | | | | | | | (16,439 | ) | | | | |
Loans, net | | $ | 1,199,026 | | | | | | | $ | 1,238,733 | | | | | |
(1) | Real estate construction loans exclude loans in process. |
(2) | Loans held-for-sale are included in residential loans, and at less than 1% of total loans, are not considered material. |
Net loans decreased by $39.7 million to $1.20 billion as of June 30, 2009, compared to $1.24 billion at December 31, 2008. Total originations exceeded payoffs by $1.0 million. However, the transfer from the loan portfolio of $9.4 million to REO, charge-offs of $23.8 million and an increase in the allowance for loan losses of $8.1 million resulted in the lower net loan total.
Within the portfolio, reclassifications from the construction portfolio to commercial real estate of $60.1 million, multifamily of $6.8 million and residential of $3.3 million combined with charge-offs of $23.8 million, transfers of $9.4 million to REO, and payoffs of $7.0 million, reduced the construction portfolio by $109.6 million. In those cases, the reclassified loans were secured by projects that had been completed and began to generate sufficient cash flow to justify the move.
(Dollars in thousands) Loans | | Balance at June 30, 2009 | | | Net new loans - payments | | | Reclassifi-cations (2) | | | Transfers to REO | | | Charge-offs (1) | | | Balance at December 31, 2008 | | | Change | |
Business | | $ | 467,923 | | | $ | (16,541 | ) | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | (596 | ) | | $ | 485,060 | | | | -4 | % |
R/E construction | | | 296,931 | | | | (6,969 | ) | | | (70,261 | ) | | | (9,384 | ) | | | (22,960 | ) | | | 406,505 | | | | -27 | % |
Commercial R/E | | | 192,886 | | | | 9,793 | | | | 60,142 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 122,951 | | | | 57 | % |
Multifamily | | | 91,554 | | | | (2,121 | ) | | | 6,811 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 86,864 | | | | 5 | % |
Home equity/consumer | | | 30,919 | | | | 393 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (246 | ) | | | 30,772 | | | | 0 | % |
Residential | | | 146,231 | | | | 16,834 | | | | 3,308 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 126,089 | | | | 16 | % |
Total loans | | $ | 1,226,444 | | | $ | 1,389 | | | $ | - | | | $ | (9,384 | ) | | $ | (23,802 | ) | | $ | 1,258,241 | | | | -3 | % |
Deferred loan fees | | | (2,928 | ) | | | 475 | | | | (334 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (3,069 | ) | | | -5 | % |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (24,490 | ) | | | (32,175 | ) | | | 313 | | | | - | | | | 23,811 | | | | (16,439 | ) | | | 49 | % |
Loans, net | | $ | 1,199,026 | | | $ | (30,311 | ) | | $ | (21 | ) | | $ | (9,384 | ) | | $ | 9 | | | $ | 1,238,733 | | | | -3 | % |
(1) | Excludes negative now accounts totaling $132,000 and recoveries of $123,000. |
(2) | Transferred $21,000 to off-balance sheet general valuation allowance. |
Deposits, Other Borrowings, and Stockholders’ Equity
Total deposits decreased by $5.5 million to $1.0 billion at June 30, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008. However, the mix shifted to a greater percentage of checking account balances. Savings and money market accounts (MMDA) decreased $71.3 million. Municipalities reduced their balances by $56.1 million as the Bank sought to reduce and realign its level of public deposits in light of the $368,000 assessment paid by the Bank in the first quarter. This assessment by the Washington Public Deposit Protection Commission was used to cover the uninsured deposits associated with the failure of the Bank of Clark County. CDs decreased $34.0 million to $581.9 million as the balance on brokered CDs declined $62.1 million to $189.9 million.
Checking account deposits increased as the Bank continued to focus its sales activities on deposit generation in general and checking/transaction accounts in particular. Total checking account balances increased by $99.8 million between December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009. Of that increase, approximately $39.0 million represented the migration of municipal deposits to FDIC insured accounts from CDs and MMDAs that had exceeded the FDIC’s insurance limit.
The following table reflects the Bank’s deposit mix as of the dates indicated:
(Dollars in thousands) | | June 30, 2009 | | | % of Deposits | | | December 31, 2008 | | | % of Deposits | |
Checking accounts | | $ | 286,655 | | | | 28.6 | % | | $ | 186,843 | | | | 18.5 | % |
Savings & MMDA | | | 132,704 | | | | 13.3 | | | | 204,035 | | | | 20.3 | |
CDs | | | 581,937 | | | | 58.1 | | | | 615,904 | | | | 61.2 | |
Total | | $ | 1,001,296 | | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 1,006,782 | | | | 100.0 | % |
FHLB advances were $249.0 million at December 31, 2008 and $239.0 million at June 30, 2009. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase were $146.4 million at December 31, 2008, and $146.6 at June 30, 2009. Cascade participates in the Federal Reserve’s term auction facility (TAF) and had a balance of $40.0 million at December 31, 2008 and $60.0 million at June 30, 2009. The Bank uses FHLB advances, repurchase agreements and Federal Reserve borrowings to meet the cash flow and interest rate risk management needs of the Bank.
Total stockholders’ equity decreased $27.8 million from $160.1 million at December 31, 2008, to $132.3 million at June 30, 2009. The decrease in equity was due to the net loss for the period. The quarterly loss was primarily due to the $18.3 million loan loss provision that the Bank recorded during the period and a $11.7 million goodwill impairment charge.
During the six months ended June 30, 2009, no Cascade common stock was repurchased under the Board approved stock repurchase plan, which expired May 31, 2009 and was not reauthorized. Accumulated other comprehensive loss increased to $1.4 million compared to a $660,000 loss at December 31, 2008, due to a general increase in interest rates.
Asset Quality
Nonperforming assets (nonperforming loans, REO and other repossessed assets) totaled $122.3 million and $41.7 million at June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, respectively. Nonperforming loans (NPLs) increased to $114.4 million at June 30, 2009, compared to $40.3 million at December 31, 2008. NPLs consist of loans on non-accrual, which includes most loans that are ninety days past due, and loans that management otherwise has serious reservations about the collectibility of all principal and interest owed within the time frame of the underlying notes. Of the $114.4 million, $100.4 million were real estate construction and land development loans, $12.7 million were commercial real estate, $550,000 were business loans, $275,000 were residential loans, $250,000 were multifamily, and $216,000 were consumer loans. The Bank had two loans totaling $10.0 million at June 30, 2009, which were 90 days or more past due and still accruing. These loans are both in the process of being assumed by qualified borrowers.
The increase in nonperforming loans during 2009 was primarily due to the deterioration in real estate construction portfolio, including land acquisition and development loans and land loans. The loans were made for land acquisition and development and/or residential real estate construction projects located in the Puget Sound region of Washington State. All loans are collateralized by the property which the loan was used to develop. Nonperforming spec construction loans increased by $8.5 million. Additions for the six months of $30.1 million were offset by $9.5 million in paydowns, $7.2 million in charge-offs and $4.8 million in transfers to REO. Included in the additions were two loans totaling $10.9 million. Nonperforming land acquisition and development loans increased by $37.3 million. Four loans added to this category during the period totaled $47.0 million. The totals were decreased by $5.8 million in charge-offs and $4.6 million in transfers to REO. Nonperforming land loans increased $15.7 million as five loans added in this category accounted for $13.6 million of the change. One loan for $12.7 million accounted for all the increase in the commercial real estate category. The loans were placed on non-accrual when the Corporation determined that the borrowers would not be able to make the principal and interest payments in a timely manner as required in the underlying promissory notes.
Ranging from $2.7 million to $19.6 million, the eleven loans noted above totaled $74.5 million, and accounted for most of the increase in nonperforming loans. Of the $114.4 million of nonperforming loans as of June 30, 2009, construction loans represented 87.7% percent, while commercial R/E loans accounted for 11%. The other designated loan categories had no significant amounts of nonperforming loans.
The Corporation conducts an ongoing evaluation of its adversely classified credits including monthly loan reviews, monitors sales activities on the properties collateralizing these loans and the real estate market in general, obtains updated appraisals regarding the property in question when deemed appropriate, obtains current financial statements from the
borrowers and any guarantors when a loan is in question, assesses economic trends, and prepares an impairment analysis of the loan and relationship on at least a quarterly basis. From this analysis, the Corporation determines the amount of charge-offs and/or impairment for any particular loan or relationship.
The following table shows nonperforming loans versus total loans in each loan category:
(Dollars in thousands) LOAN PORTFOLIO ($ in 000's) | | Balance at 06/30/2009 | | | Nonperforming Loans (NPL) | | | NPL as a % of Loans | |
Business | | $ | 467,923 | | | $ | 550 | | | | 0.12 | % |
R/E construction | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Spec construction | | | 81,169 | | | | 20,244 | | | | 24.94 | % |
Land acquisition and development | | | 134,082 | | | | 60,084 | | | | 44.81 | % |
Land | | | 37,146 | | | | 20,095 | | | | 54.10 | % |
Multifamily construction | | | 14,795 | | | | - | | | | 0.00 | % |
Commercial construction | | | 29,739 | | | | - | | | | 0.00 | % |
Total R/E construction | | | 296,931 | | | | 100,423 | | | | 33.82 | % |
Commercial R/E | | | 192,886 | | | | 12,735 | | | | 6.60 | % |
Multifamily | | | 91,554 | | | | 250 | | | | 0.27 | % |
Home equity/consumer | | | 30,919 | | | | 216 | | | | 0.70 | % |
Residential | | | 146,231 | | | | 275 | | | | 0.19 | % |
Total | | $ | 1,226,444 | | | $ | 114,449 | | | | 9.33 | % |
The following table shows the migration of nonperforming loans through the portfolio in each category: (6/30/09 compared to 12/31/08)
| | | | | | | | On loans designated NPLs as of 6/30/09 | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) Nonperforming Loans | | Balance at June 30, 2009 | | | Additions | | | Paydowns | | | Charge-offs | | | Transfers to REO | | | Balance at December 31, 2008 | |
Business | | $ | 550 | | | $ | 43 | | | $ | (59 | ) | | $ | (584 | ) | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,150 | |
R/E construction | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Spec construction | | | 20,244 | | | | 30,080 | | | | (9,541 | ) | | | (7,233 | ) | | | (4,797 | ) | | | 11,735 | |
Land acquisition and development | | | 60,084 | | | | 49,781 | | | | (2,086 | ) | | | (5,830 | ) | | | (4,580 | ) | | | 22,799 | |
Land | | | 20,095 | | | | 26,321 | | | | (766 | ) | | | (9,897 | ) | | | - | | | | 4,437 | |
Total R/E construction | | | 100,423 | | | | 106,182 | | | | (12,393 | ) | | | (22,960 | ) | | | (9,377 | ) | | | 38,971 | |
Commercial R/E | | | 12,735 | | | | 12,735 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Multifamily | | | 250 | | | | 250 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Home equity/consumer | | | 216 | | | | 474 | | | | (2 | ) | | | (258 | ) | | | - | | | | 2 | |
Residential | | | 275 | | | | 275 | | | | (155 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | 155 | |
Total | | $ | 114,449 | | | $ | 119,959 | | | $ | (12,609 | ) | | $ | (23,802 | ) | | $ | (9,377 | ) | | $ | 40,278 | |
There was $7.9 million of real estate owned (REO) at June 30, 2009 compared to $1.4 million at December 31, 2008. The REO consists of six partially completed houses, 104 developed single family lots and one 15-lot unfinished plot. There were no other repossessed assets at June 30, 2009 or December 31, 2008.
The following table presents REO for the periods presented:
(Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | |
REO | | June 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 1,446 | | | $ | - | |
Loans transferred to REO | | | 9,384 | | | | 5,821 | |
Loans transferred to other repossessed assets | | | - | | | | 179 | |
Capitalized improvements | | | 7 | | | | - | |
Sales | | | (1,686 | ) | | | (4,434 | ) |
Write-downs | | | (1,122 | ) | | | (117 | ) |
Loss on sales | | | (157 | ) | | | (3 | ) |
Ending balance | | $ | 7,872 | | | $ | 1,446 | |
At June 30, 2009, the Bank’s allowance for loan losses was $24.5 million compared to $16.4 million at December 31, 2008. Additionally, at June 30, 2009, $72,000 was recorded in a general valuation allowance allocated to off-balance sheet commitments, i.e. lines of credit and construction loans in process. This reserve is recorded as an “other liability” on the Corporation’s balance sheet. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, this account was reduced by $21,000 to $72,000 compared to $93,000 at December 31, 2008, as the level of commitments declined. Total allowance for loan losses, which includes the allowance for off-balance sheet commitments, was 2.00% of total loans outstanding at June 30, 2009, compared to 1.31% at December 31, 2008. Total allowance for loan losses was 21% of nonperforming loans at June 30, 2009, compared to 41% at December 31, 2008. As a result of FASB Statement No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, management has performed extensive analyses on the impaired loans, including obtaining and evaluating updated appraisals, to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, as well as recording appropriate charge-offs.
During the six months ended June 30, 2009, loan charge-offs equaled $23.9 million while recoveries were $124,000, resulting in net charge-offs of $23.8 million or 1.94 % of total loans (3.88% annualized). Of the loans charged-off, $5.8 million came from of land acquisition and development loans, $7.2 million came from spec construction loans, $9.9 million came from interest only land loans and $584,000 came from five business loans. The balance of the write downs came from consumer and deposit related charge-offs, i.e. overdrafts.
(Dollars in thousands) | | Three months ended June 30, 2009 | | | Six months ended June 30, 2009 | |
Beginning allowance for loan losses | | $ | 25,020 | | | $ | 16,439 | |
Additions | | | 18,300 | | | | 32,175 | |
Transfer from off-balance sheet general valuation allowance (GVA) | | | 16 | | | | 21 | |
Net charge-offs | | | (18,512 | ) | | | (23,811 | ) |
Fair value charges | | | (334 | ) | | | (334 | ) |
Allowance for loan losses | | | 24,490 | | | | 24,490 | |
Off-balance sheet GVA | | | 72 | | | | 72 | |
Total allowance for loan losses | | $ | 24,562 | | | $ | 24,562 | |
The Corporation also charged $334,000 into the allowance for loan losses during the quarter ended June 30, 2009, to record a fair value adjustment to residential mortgages originated under the Builder Loan Program. This adjustment is primarily based on the difference between the rates offered to purchasers of new homes from the Corporation’s builder/developer borrowers and the rate available on a conforming loan with similar terms.
The following table provides summary information concerning asset quality as of June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, respectively:
(Dollars in thousands) | | June 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
Nonperforming loans | | $ | 114,449 | | | $ | 40,278 | |
Total loans | | $ | 1,226,444 | | | $ | 1,258,241 | |
Nonperforming loans/total loans | | | 9.33 | % | | | 3.20 | % |
Nonperforming loans/total assets | | | 7.11 | % | | | 2.46 | % |
Total allowance for loan losses/total loans (1) | | | 2.00 | % | | | 1.31 | % |
Total allowance for loan losses/nonperforming loans (1) | | | 21.00 | % | | | 41.00 | % |
REO | | $ | 7,872 | | | $ | 1,446 | |
Total nonperforming assets | | $ | 122,321 | | | $ | 41,724 | |
Nonperforming assets/total assets | | | 7.59 | % | | | 2.55 | % |
Nonperforming assets/total loans | | | 9.97 | % | | | 3.32 | % |
(1) Total allowance for loan losses includes off-balance sheet loan commitments of $72,000 at June 30, 2009, and $93,000 at December 31, 2008. | |
The economy in our market area is dependent to a significant degree on real estate and related industries (i.e. construction, housing). Although we maintain a diversified loan portfolio, the present downturn in real estate, including construction, has had an adverse effect on borrowers’ ability to repay all types of loans and has affected our results of operations and financial condition, and these changes are taken into account when we evaluate our allowance for loan losses. We frequently review and update our underwriting guidelines and monitor our delinquency levels for any negative or adverse trends and adjust projected loan concentration limits and credit standards when necessary.
Management remains concerned about the residential housing slowdown and the effect it has had on credit quality. While there has been an increase in home sales in the Corporation’s market area during the second quarter of 2009, the slowing of the overall economy only increases these concerns. Management has increased monitoring of construction and land acquisition loans and has dramatically reduced originations in these portfolios.
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level sufficient to provide for losses based on management’s evaluation of known and inherent risks in the portfolio. This evaluation includes analysis of the financial condition of the borrower, the value of the collateral securing selected loans, consideration of potential loss experience and management’s projection of trends affecting credit quality. The allowance for loan losses represents management’s best estimate of the probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio and management believes it will be adequate to provide for losses that may be incurred. Because future events affecting borrowers and collateral as well as the rate of deterioration cannot be predicted with certainty, there can be no assurance that the existing allowance for loan losses is adequate or that substantial increases will not be necessary should the quality of any loans deteriorate as a result of the factors discussed above.
The following table sets forth information concerning the Bank’s allocation of the allowance for loan losses and the percentage of loans in each category to total loans at the dates indicated.
(Dollars in thousands) | | June 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | Amount | | % | | | Amount | | % | |
Business | | $ | 7,972 | | | 32.55 | % | | $ | 3,193 | | | 19.42 | % |
Construction | | | 7,692 | | | 31.41 | | | | 4,341 | | | 26.40 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 2,043 | | | 8.34 | | | | 610 | | | 3.71 | |
Multifamily | | | 235 | | | 0.96 | | | | 149 | | | 0.91 | |
Consumer | | | 326 | | | 1.33 | | | | 333 | | | 2.03 | |
Residential | | | 232 | | | 0.95 | | | | 253 | | | 1.54 | |
Unallocated | | | 5,990 | | | 24.46 | | | | 7,560 | | | 45.99 | |
Total allowance for loan losses | | $ | 24,490 | | | 100.00 | % | | $ | 16,439 | | | 100.00 | % |
The migration of the percentage of the allowance assigned to the unallocated portion to other loan categories reflects the higher levels of nonperforming and adversely classified loans. The increase in the allocation for business loans is due to the impairment of one credit for $4.0 million.
Average Balances and an Analysis of Average Rates Earned and Paid
The following table shows average balances and interest income or interest expense, with the resulting average yield or rate by category or average earning asset or interest-bearing liability.
| | Three months ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Average Balance | | | Interest and Dividend | | | Yield/ Cost | | | Average Balance | | | Interest and Dividend | | | Yield/ Cost | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential loans | | $ | 133,078 | | | $ | 1,953 | | | | 5.89 | % | | $ | 106,274 | | | $ | 1,607 | | | | 6.05 | % |
Multifamily loans | | | 93,671 | | | | 1,470 | | | | 6.29 | | | | 34,860 | | | | 654 | | | | 7.55 | |
Commercial real estate loans | | | 174,728 | | | | 2,792 | | | | 6.41 | | | | 113,467 | | | | 1,922 | | | | 6.81 | |
Construction loans | | | 254,998 | | | | 2,869 | | | | 4.51 | | | | 412,826 | | | | 6,213 | | | | 6.05 | |
Consumer loans | | | 30,875 | | | | 495 | | | | 6.43 | | | | 28,801 | | | | 472 | | | | 6.59 | |
Business banking loans | | | 471,564 | | | | 7,754 | | | | 6.60 | | | | 477,552 | | | | 8,169 | | | | 6.88 | |
Total loans(1) | | | 1,158,914 | | | | 17,333 | | | | 6.00 | | | | 1,173,780 | | | | 19,037 | | | | 6.52 | |
Securities available-for-sale | | | 201,399 | | | | 2,198 | | | | 4.38 | | | | 133,309 | | | | 1,721 | | | | 5.19 | |
Securities held-to-maturity | | | 55,105 | | | | 674 | | | | 4.91 | | | | 136,336 | | | | 1,991 | | | | 5.87 | |
Daily interest-earning deposits | | | 24,898 | | | | 10 | | | | 0.16 | | | | 9,632 | | | | 44 | | | | 1.84 | |
Total securities and interest-earning deposits | | | 281,402 | | | | 2,882 | | | | 4.11 | | | | 279,277 | | | | 3,756 | | | | 5.39 | |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 1,440,316 | | | | 20,215 | | | | 5.63 | | | | 1,453,057 | | | | 22,793 | | | | 6.31 | |
Noninterest-earning assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Office properties and equipment, net | | | 15,412 | | | | | | | | | | | | 15,573 | | | | | | | | | |
REO, net | | | 9,146 | | | | | | | | | | | | - | | | | | | | | | |
Other noninterest-earning assets | | | 146,847 | | | | | | | | | | | | 59,317 | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,611,721 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,527,947 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings accounts | | $ | 9,949 | | | $ | 6 | | | | 0.24 | % | | $ | 11,003 | | | $ | 14 | | | | 0.51 | % |
Checking accounts | | | 185,477 | | | | 526 | | | | 1.14 | | | | 65,075 | | | | 244 | | | | 1.51 | |
Money market accounts | | | 127,833 | | | | 303 | | | | 0.95 | | | | 336,208 | | | | 1,941 | | | | 2.32 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 575,722 | | | | 3,144 | | | | 2.19 | | | | 467,345 | | | | 4,393 | | | | 3.78 | |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | | 898,981 | | | | 3,979 | | | | 1.78 | | | | 879,631 | | | | 6,592 | | | | 3.01 | |
Other interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FHLB advances | | | 248,780 | | | | 2,684 | | | | 4.33 | | | | 255,140 | | | | 2,725 | | | | 4.30 | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | 151,041 | | | | 2,160 | | | | 5.74 | | | | 120,839 | | | | 1,387 | | | | 4.62 | |
Junior subordinated debentures payable | | | 24,185 | | | | 530 | | | | 8.79 | | | | 26,549 | | | | 530 | | | | 8.03 | |
Other borrowings | | | 51,758 | | | | 39 | | | | 0.30 | | | | 19,890 | | | | 114 | | | | 2.39 | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 1,374,745 | | | | 9,392 | | | | 2.74 | | | | 1,302,049 | | | | 11,348 | | | | 3.51 | |
Other liabilities | | | 94,115 | | | | | | | | | | | | 99,514 | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 1,468,860 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,401,563 | | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | | 142,861 | | | | | | | | | | | | 126,384 | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 1,611,721 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,527,947 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income (2) | | | | | | $ | 10,823 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 11,445 | | | | | |
Interest rate spread (3) | | | | | | | | | | | 2.89 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 2.80 | % |
Net interest margin (4) | | | | | | | 3.01 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.17 | % | | | | |
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | | | 104.77 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 111.60 | % | | | | | | | | |
(1) Does not include interest or balances on loans 90 days or more past due that are classified as nonaccruing.
(2) Interest and dividends on total interest-earning assets less interest on total interest-bearing liabilities.
(3) Total interest-earning assets yield less total interest-bearing liabilities cost.
(4) Net interest income as an annualized percentage of total interest-earning assets.
| | Six months ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Average Balance | | | Interest and Dividend | | | Yield/ Cost | | | Average Balance | | | Interest and Dividend | | | Yield/ Cost | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential loans | | $ | 130,031 | | | $ | 3,810 | | | | 5.91 | % | | $ | 102,633 | | | $ | 3,102 | | | | 6.08 | % |
Multifamily loans | | | 90,751 | | | | 2,826 | | | | 6.28 | | | | 26,138 | | | | 958 | | | | 7.37 | |
Commercial real estate loans | | | 156,394 | | | | 5,086 | | | | 6.56 | | | | 115,379 | | | | 3,882 | | | | 6.77 | |
Construction loans | | | 301,067 | | | | 7,244 | | | | 4.85 | | | | 405,761 | | | | 12,852 | | | | 6.37 | |
Consumer loans | | | 30,881 | | | | 996 | | | | 6.50 | | | | 28,358 | | | | 955 | | | | 6.77 | |
Business banking loans | | | 474,877 | | | | 15,586 | | | | 6.62 | | | | 473,627 | | | | 16,597 | | | | 7.05 | |
Total loans(1) | | | 1,184,001 | | | | 35,548 | | | | 6.05 | | | | 1,151,896 | | | | 38,346 | | | | 6.69 | |
Securities available-for-sale | | | 178,469 | | | | 4,074 | | | | 4.60 | | | | 123,135 | | | | 3,278 | | | | 5.35 | |
Securities held-to-maturity | | | 75,949 | | | | 1,984 | | | | 5.27 | | | | 141,168 | | | | 4,075 | | | | 5.80 | |
Daily interest-earning deposits | | | 26,949 | | | | 20 | | | | 0.15 | | | | 8,920 | | | | 108 | | | | 2.43 | |
Total securities and interest-earning deposits | | | 281,367 | | | | 6,078 | | | | 4.36 | | | | 273,223 | | | | 7,461 | | | | 5.51 | |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 1,465,368 | | | | 41,626 | | | | 5.73 | | | | 1,425,119 | | | | 45,807 | | | | 6.46 | |
Noninterest-earning assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Office properties and equipment, net | | | 15,490 | | | | | | | | | | | | 15,149 | | | | | | | | | |
REO, net | | | 5,345 | | | | | | | | | | | | - | | | | | | | | | |
Other noninterest-earning assets | | | 136,752 | | | | | | | | | | | | 59,749 | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,622,955 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,500,017 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings accounts | | $ | 10,097 | | | $ | 12 | | | | 0.24 | % | | $ | 11,078 | | | $ | 28 | | | | 0.51 | % |
Checking accounts | | | 157,402 | | | | 978 | | | | 1.25 | | | | 59,171 | | | | 436 | | | | 1.48 | |
Money market accounts | | | 150,664 | | | | 792 | | | | 1.06 | | | | 335,121 | | | | 4,720 | | | | 2.83 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 576,680 | | | | 7,153 | | | | 2.50 | | | | 454,968 | | | | 9,373 | | | | 4.14 | |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | | 894,843 | | | | 8,935 | | | | 2.01 | | | | 860,338 | | | | 14,557 | | | | 3.40 | |
Other interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FHLB advances | | | 248,889 | | | | 5,340 | | | | 4.33 | | | | 256,303 | | | | 5,465 | | | | 4.29 | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | 149,684 | | | | 4,261 | | | | 5.74 | | | | 120,735 | | | | 2,651 | | | | 4.42 | |
Junior subordinated debentures payable | | | 25,065 | | | | 1,060 | | | | 8.53 | | | | 26,701 | | | | 1,060 | | | | 7.98 | |
Other borrowings | | | 60,443 | | | | 87 | | | | 0.29 | | | | 12,086 | | | | 154 | | | | 2.56 | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 1,378,924 | | | | 19,683 | | | | 2.88 | | | | 1,276,163 | | | | 23,887 | | | | 3.76 | |
Other liabilities | | | 92,025 | | | | | | | | | | | | 98,277 | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 1,470,949 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,374,440 | | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | | 152,006 | | | | | | | | | | | | 125,577 | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 1,622,955 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,500,017 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income (2) | | | | | | $ | 21,943 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 21,920 | | | | | |
Interest rate spread (3) | | | | | | | | | | | 2.85 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 2.70 | % |
Net interest margin (4) | | | | | | | 3.02 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.09 | % | | | | |
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | | | 106.27 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 111.67 | % | | | | | | | | |
(5) Does not include interest or balances on loans 90 days or more past due that are classified as nonaccruing.
(6) Interest and dividends on total interest-earning assets less interest on total interest-bearing liabilities.
(7) Total interest-earning assets yield less total interest-bearing liabilities cost.
(8) Net interest income as an annualized percentage of total interest-earning assets.
Rate/Volume Analysis
The following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on net interest income of the Corporation. Information is provided with respect to (i) effects on interest income attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate); (ii) effects on interest income attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume); and (iii) changes in rate/volume mix (change in rate multiplied by change in volume).
(Dollars in thousands) | | Three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to three months ended June 30, 2008 Increase (Decrease) Due to | | |
| | Rate | | | Volume | | | Mix | | Net |
Interest-earning assets | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential loans | | $ | (43 | ) | | $ | 405 | | | $ | (16 | ) | $ | 346 | |
Multifamily loans | | | (109 | ) | | | 1,110 | | | | (185 | ) | | 816 | |
Commercial real estate | | | (115 | ) | | | 1,044 | | | | (59 | ) | | 870 | |
Construction loans | | | (1,589 | ) | | | (2,388 | ) | | | 633 | | | (3,344 | ) |
Consumer loans | | | (12 | ) | | | 34 | | | | 1 | | | 23 | |
Business banking loans | | | (341 | ) | | | (103 | ) | | | 29 | | | (415 | ) |
Total loans | | | (2,209 | ) | | | 102 | | | | 403 | | | (1,704 | ) |
Securities available-for-sale | | | (271 | ) | | | 884 | | | | (136 | ) | | 477 | |
Securities held-to-maturity | | | (330 | ) | | | (1,193 | ) | | | 206 | | | (1,317 | ) |
Daily interest-earning deposits | | | (39 | ) | | | 67 | | | | (62 | ) | | (34 | ) |
Total net change in income on interest-earning assets | | $ | (2,849 | ) | | $ | (140 | ) | | $ | 411 | | $ | (2,578 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings accounts | | $ | (7 | ) | | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | - | | $ | (8 | ) |
Checking accounts | | | (60 | ) | | | 454 | | | | (112 | ) | | 282 | |
Money market accounts | | | (1,151 | ) | | | (1,209 | ) | | | 722 | | | (1,638 | ) |
Certificates of Deposit | | | (1,858 | ) | | | 1,024 | | | | (415 | ) | | (1,249 | ) |
Total deposits | | | (3,076 | ) | | | 268 | | | | 195 | | | (2,613 | ) |
FHLB advances | | | (1 | ) | | | (47 | ) | | | 7 | | | (41 | ) |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | 338 | | | | 349 | | | | 86 | | | 773 | |
Junior subordinated debentures payable | | | 50 | | | | (47 | ) | | | (3 | ) | | - | |
Other borrowings | | | (104 | ) | | | 190 | | | | (161 | ) | | (75 | ) |
Total net change in expenses on interest-bearing liabilities | | $ | (2,793 | ) | | $ | 713 | | | $ | 124 | | $ | (1,956 | ) |
Net increase in net interest income | | $ | (56 | ) | | $ | (853 | ) | | $ | 287 | | $ | (622 | ) |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to Six months ended June 30, 2008 Increase (Decrease) Due to | | |
| | Rate | | | Volume | | | Mix | | Net |
Interest-earning assets | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential loans | | $ | (87 | ) | | $ | 833 | | | $ | (38 | ) | $ | 708 | |
Multifamily loans | | | (143 | ) | | | 2,381 | | | | (370 | ) | | 1,868 | |
Commercial real estate | | | (120 | ) | | | 1,388 | | | | (64 | ) | | 1,204 | |
Construction loans | | | (3,079 | ) | | | (3,334 | ) | | | 805 | | | (5,608 | ) |
Consumer loans | | | (38 | ) | | | 85 | | | | (6 | ) | | 41 | |
Business banking loans | | | (1,014 | ) | | | 44 | | | | (41 | ) | | (1,011 | ) |
Total loans | | | (4,481 | ) | | | 1,397 | | | | 286 | | | (2,798 | ) |
Securities available-for-sale | | | (462 | ) | | | 1,481 | | | | (223 | ) | | 796 | |
Securities held-to-maturity | | | (379 | ) | | | (1,893 | ) | | | 181 | | | (2,091 | ) |
Daily interest-earning deposits | | | (101 | ) | | | 219 | | | | (206 | ) | | (88 | ) |
Total net change in income on interest-earning assets | | $ | (5,423 | ) | | $ | 1,204 | | | $ | 38 | | $ | (4,181 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings accounts | | $ | (15 | ) | | $ | (3 | ) | | $ | 2 | | $ | (16 | ) |
Checking accounts | | | (68 | ) | | | 728 | | | | (118 | ) | | 542 | |
Money market accounts | | | (2,970 | ) | | | (2,612 | ) | | | 1,654 | | | (3,928 | ) |
Certificates of Deposit | | | (3,734 | ) | | | 2,521 | | | | (1,007 | ) | | (2,220 | ) |
Total deposits | | | (6,787 | ) | | | 634 | | | | 531 | | | (5,622 | ) |
FHLB advances | | | 49 | | | | (159 | ) | | | (15 | ) | | (125 | ) |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | 800 | | | | 639 | | | | 171 | | | 1,610 | |
Junior subordinated debentures payable | | | 73 | | | | (65 | ) | | | (8 | ) | | - | |
Other borrowings | | | (137 | ) | | | 620 | | | | (550 | ) | | (67 | ) |
Total net change in expenses on interest-bearing liabilities | | $ | (6,002 | ) | | $ | 1,669 | | | $ | 129 | | $ | (4,204 | ) |
Net increase in net interest income | | $ | 579 | | | $ | (465 | ) | | $ | (91 | ) | $ | 23 | |
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Comparison of the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
General
The Corporation had a net loss of $21.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to net income of $3.6 million during the comparable period in 2008. An $18.3 million loan loss provision and an $11.7 million goodwill impairment charge accounted for most of the difference in results. The Bank reversed approximately $773,000 of interest on loans placed on non-accrual status during the quarter. Loss available for common stockholders, which adjusts for the dividends on preferred stock paid to the U.S. Treasury, was $21.9 million or $1.81 per diluted share compared to income available for common stockholders of $3.6 million, or $0.30 per diluted share, in the second quarter of 2008.
Net interest income before provision for loan losses decreased to $10.8 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, as compared to $11.4 for the same quarter last year. Total other income was flat at $2.2 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2009. Other expenses excluding the goodwill impairment charge increased $2.7 million to $10.0 million for the quarter
ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2008. The primary contributors to this increase were the $1.1 million REO write-down, $740,000 FDIC special assessment (based upon five basis points of total assets, less Tier 1 capital as of June 30, 2009), higher legal expenses associated with loan workouts, and an increase in REO expense.
Net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2009, was $26.2 million compared with net income of $6.2 million during the comparable period in 2008. Loss available for common stockholders was $27.2 million or $2.25 per diluted share compared to income available for common stockholders of $6.3 million or $0.51 per diluted share. The increase in provision for loan losses and the goodwill impairment charge are primarily responsible for the decrease in earnings.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income before provision for loan losses decreased 5.5% or $600,000 to $10.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $11.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Due to the increase in nonperforming loans, average interest-earning assets decreased by $12.7 million or 0.9% to $1.4 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008. Average total interest-earning loans decreased $14.9 million to $1.16 billion and average investment securities decreased $13.1 million to $256.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to the same quarter of the prior year. Average daily interest-bearing deposits increased $15.3 million to $24.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to the same quarter of the prior year.
Net interest income before provision for loan losses remained flat at $21.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008. Average interest-earning assets increased by $40.2 million or 2.8% to $1.47 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008. Average total interest-earning loans increased $32.1 million to $1.18 billion and average investment securities decreased $9.9 million to $254.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008. Average daily interest-bearing deposits increased $18.0 million to $26.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008.
| | At or for the three months ended June 30, | | | At or for the six months ended June 30, | |
(Dollars in millions) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average interest-earning assets | | $ | 1,440 | | | $ | 1,453 | | | $ | 1,465 | | | $ | 1,425 | |
Average interest-bearing liabilities | | | 1,375 | | | | 1,302 | | | | 1,379 | | | | 1,276 | |
Yield on interest-earning assets | | | 5.63 | % | | | 6.31 | % | | | 5.73 | % | | | 6.46 | % |
Cost of interest-bearing liabilities | | | 2.74 | | | | 3.51 | | | | 2.88 | | | | 3.76 | |
Net interest spread | | | 2.89 | | | | 2.80 | | | | 2.85 | | | | 2.70 | |
Net interest margin | | | 3.01 | | | | 3.17 | | | | 3.02 | | | | 3.09 | |
Despite a 9 basis point increase in the net interest spread, the net interest margin decreased 16 basis point to 3.01% for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to the same quarter the prior year. The yield on interest-earning assets decreased 68 basis points to 5.63% for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to 6.31% for the three months ended June 30, 2008. The yield on interest-earning assets and net interest margin were impacted by 22 basis points by the reversal of approximately $773,000 in interest income related to
loans that were placed on non-accrual. The cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 77 basis points to 2.74% for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to 3.51% for the same period in 2008, primarily due to decreased costs for deposits. The increase in non-earning assets was responsible for the lower margin.
Provision for Loan Losses
Cascade’s provision for loan losses was $18.3 million for the three months ended and $32.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The provision for loan losses was $1.2 million and $3.6 million for the same periods in 2008, respectively. The increase in the provision was due to an increase in charge-offs as well as and increase in nonperforming and adversely classified loans. The provision for loan losses is based on the size, composition and growth of the portfolio, and management’s evaluation of known and inherent risks in the portfolio, as well as Cascade’s loss experience. See "Asset Quality" above for further discussion of the Corporation's provision for loan losses.
Other Income
Total other income was flat at $2.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008. Gains on called securities in the held-to-maturity portfolio were $28,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, compared to $6,000 for the same quarter last year. Gains on sold/called securities in the available-for-sale portfolio were $198,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 and $13,000 in the prior year. All gains in each quarter were due to calls of agency notes at par that the Corporation had carried on its books at a discount. For the three months ended June 30, 2009, checking service fees remained unchanged at $1.3 million compared to the same period in the prior year.
Total other income was $5.9 million and $4.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, and June 30, 2008, respectively. Other income was positively impacted by the FAS 159 gain on our junior subordinated debentures of $1.8 million for the first six months of 2009. This relatively large fair value gain was the result of a change to our approach to applying a fair value to this liability. Previously, we had valued the junior subordinated debentures as if the Corporation was going to call the bonds on March 1, 2010 at a call price of 105.5%, which is the first time the bonds are callable. However, under the TARP agreement, we are precluded from calling an instrument that is considered Tier 1 Capital for at least three years. Therefore, the expected life of the junior subordinated debentures increased significantly. The extension of the effective maturity and the increasing interest rates on Bank debt securities lowered the value.
Other Expense
Total other expenses, excluding the goodwill impairment charge, were $10.0 million for the three months and $18.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $7.3 million for the three months and $14.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
The increase in other expenses for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, was primarily due to a $1.1 million write-down in the carrying value of REO, an FDIC special assessment of $740,000, an increase in the FDIC regular assessment of $327,000 to $501,000 and a $344,000 increase in REO expenses.
Compensation and employee benefit expenses decreased $22,000 to $3.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to the same quarter last year. Compensation and employee benefit expense was $7.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and $7.3 million for the same period in 2008. The decreased compensation and personnel expense was primarily due to the reduction of employee incentive payments in spite of the fact that the Corporation added personnel for a new branch opened in May. The remaining other expense categories totaled $5.2 million for the three months and $10.1 for the six months ended June 30, 2009, and $3.6 million for the three months and $6.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
The provision for federal income taxes was a tax benefit of $5.6 million as a result of the quarterly loss. The effective tax rate for the first half of 2009 was 24% compared to a tax rate of 30% the prior year.
Segment Results
The Corporation and the Bank are managed as a legal entity and not by lines of business. The Bank’s operations include commercial banking services, such as lending activities, business services, deposit products and other services. The performance of the Bank as a whole is reviewed by the Board of Directors and Management Committee.
The Management Committee, which is the senior decision making group of the Bank, is comprised of six members including the President/CEO. Segment information is not necessary to be presented in the notes to the consolidated financial statements because operating decisions are made based on the performance of the Corporation as a whole.
Liquidity and Sources of Funds
The Bank monitors its liquidity position to assure that it will have adequate resources to meet its customers’ needs. Potential uses of funds are new loan originations; the disbursement of construction loans in process; draws on unused business lines of credit and unused consumer lines of credit; the purchase of investment securities; deposit withdrawals; and repayment of other borrowings. In terms of commitments, as of June 30, 2009, Cascade had $31.9 million of construction loans in process, $80.4 million in unused business lines of credit and future business commitments, $35.5 million in unused consumer lines of credit including credit cards, and $15.0 million in other undisbursed commitments. Recent history indicates construction lines will be funded at 81% of commitments at any point in time. Historically, the Bank’s business customers use approximately 52% of their credit lines at any given time. About 50% of the home equity lines of credit are drawn upon at any point in time. Cash flows from operations contribute to liquidity as well as proceeds from maturities of securities and incremental customer deposits. As indicated on the Corporation’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, net cash from operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2009, contributed $8.4 million to liquidity compared to $7.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
Funding needs are met through existing liquidity balances, deposit growth, FHLB advances and other borrowings including the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB), as well as the repayment of existing loans and the sale of loans. Cascade maintains balances in FHLB and FRB deposits, which equaled $26.7 million as of June 30, 2009, and $1.9 million at June 30, 2008.
Subject to the availability of eligible collateral and certain requirements, the Bank’s credit line with the FHLB-Seattle is 35% of total assets or up to approximately $563.4 million at current asset levels. At June 30, 2009, the Bank had $239.0 million in advances, an $85.0 million Letter of Credit that is being used to secure public funds, and an unused line of credit from the FHLB-Seattle of approximately $239.4 million subject to the ability to pledge eligible collateral. The Bank also uses reverse repurchase agreements (securities sold under agreements to repurchase) to provide a source of funding. At June 30, 2009, the Bank had $146.6 million in reverse repurchase agreements outstanding. Securities that could be pledged to secure additional funding at the FHLB-Seattle or in the repurchase market were $49.0 million at the end of the quarter and $11.0 million as of December 31, 2008. Loans secured by commercial real estate totaling $314.1 million and home equity and second lien residential loans totaling $39.4 million are being used as a source of collateral at the FHLB. The Bank also has a total of $10.0 million in Fed funds lines with one correspondent bank. Cascade did not draw on this line during the quarter. The Bank also has collateral to borrow $193.6 million at the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco and did borrow overnight during the quarter. As of June 30, 2009, the Bank had an outstanding balance of $60.0 million in short-term borrowings with the Federal Reserve under the Term Auction Facility (TAF) program.
Capital Resources
The Corporation’s main source of capital is typically the retention of its net income that is not paid in dividends. The Corporation also receives capital through the exercise of stock options granted to employees and directors. The Corporation permits employees and directors to tender shares of Cascade’s stock, which they have held for a minimum of six months, to exercise options.
The Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program of up to 300,000 shares of the Corporation’s stock at its May 2008 meeting. The repurchase program does not obligate the Corporation to acquire any specific number of shares. The main focus of the program is to attempt to offset the dilution created by the exercise of stock options and other stock grants; see Part II – Other Information, Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. Given the restrictions of the U.S. Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program, which precludes share repurchases by participants, the program expired May 31, 2009 and was not reauthorized.
On March 30, 2006, Cascade Capital Trust III issued $10 million in par value junior subordinated debentures payable (Trust Preferred Securities). These securities have a fixed rate of 6.65% for the first 5 years and then float at 3-month LIBOR plus 1.40% for the remaining 25 years. Cascade Capital Trust III is a statutory business trust created for the exclusive purposes of issuing and selling capital securities and utilizing sale proceeds to acquire junior subordinated debt issued by Cascade Financial Corporation. Accordingly, the junior subordinated debentures are the sole assets of the Trust, and payments under the junior subordinated debentures will be the sole revenues of the Trust. All of the common securities of the Trust are owned by the Corporation.
On December 15, 2004, Cascade Capital Trust II issued $5 million in par value junior subordinated debentures payable. These securities have a fixed rate of 5.82% for the first 5 years and then float at 3-month LIBOR plus 1.90% for the remaining 25 years. The structure of Cascade Capital Trust II is identical to Cascade Capital Trust III.
On March 1, 2000, Cascade Capital Trust I issued $10 million par value junior subordinated debentures payable. These securities have a fixed rate of 11% and mature on March 1, 2030, but are callable at a premium beginning March 1, 2010 and semi-annually thereafter. The structure of Cascade Capital Trust I is identical to Cascade Capital Trust III.
In keeping with the adoption of FIN 46R, the Corporation’s balance sheet has replaced the title of “trust preferred securities” with “junior subordinated debentures payable,” although there have been no changes in terms of the underlying obligations. The Trust has been deconsolidated upon adoption of FIN 46R.
Capital Requirements
Cascade Bank is subject to regulatory capital requirements. Cascade Bank is in full compliance with all capital requirements established by the FDIC and the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions. The Bank’s regulatory capital requirements are expressed as a percentage of assets. To be adequately capitalized, the Bank must hold adjusted capital levels equal to 4% of its assets and 8% of its risk-weighted assets. As of June 30, 2009, for the purposes of this calculation, the Bank’s average total assets and total risk-weighted assets were $1.6 billion and $1.3 billion respectively. The related excess capital amounts as of June 30, 2009, are presented in the following table:
(Dollars in thousands) | Adequately Capitalized | | | Well Capitalized | |
Cascade Bank core capital | Amount | | Percentage | | | Amount | | Percentage | |
Tier 1 (Core) capital | $ | 143,984 | | | 9.01 | % | | $ | 143,984 | | | 9.01 | % |
Minimum requirement | | 63,912 | | | 4.00 | | | | 95,867 | | | 6.00 | |
Excess | $ | 80,072 | | | 5.01 | % | | $ | 48,117 | | | 3.01 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cascade Bank risk-based capital | Amount | | Percentage | | | Amount | | Percentage | |
Risk-based capital | $ | 160,070 | | | 12.52 | % | | $ | 160,070 | | | 12.52 | % |
Minimum requirement(1) | | 102,271 | | | 8.00 | | | | 127,838 | | | 10.00 | |
Excess | $ | 57,799 | | | 4.52 | % | | $ | 32,232 | | | 2.52 | % |
(1) Based on risk-weighted assets. | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (FDICIA) provides the FDIC with broad powers to take “prompt corrective action” to resolve problems of insured depository institutions. The actions the FDIC can take depend upon whether the institution in question is “well capitalized,” “adequately capitalized,” “undercapitalized,” “significantly undercapitalized” or “critically undercapitalized.” Under FDIC guidelines, Cascade Bank is a “well capitalized” institution as of June 30, 2009, which requires a core capital to assets ratio of at least 6% and a risk-based capital to assets ratio of at least 10%.
The Corporation, as a bank holding company regulated by the Federal Reserve, is subject to capital requirements that are similar to those for Cascade Bank. As of June 30, 2009, the Corporation is “well capitalized” under Federal Reserve guidelines with a Tier 1 ratio of 9.10% and a risk-based ratio of 12.62%.
Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
ASSET/LIABILITY MANAGEMENT
The Bank, like other financial institutions, is subject to interest rate risk because its interest-bearing liabilities reprice on different terms than its interest-earning assets. Management actively monitors the inherent interest rate risk for the potential impact of changes in rates on the Bank.
The Bank uses a simulation model as its primary tool to measure its interest rate risk. A major focus of the Bank’s asset/liability management process is to preserve and enhance net interest income in likely interest rate scenarios. Further, Cascade’s Board of Directors has enacted policies that establish targets for the maximum negative impact that changes in interest rates may have on the Bank’s net interest income, the fair value of equity and adjusted capital/asset ratios under certain interest rate shock scenarios. Key assumptions are made to evaluate the change to Cascade’s income and capital to changes in interest rates. These assumptions, while deemed reasonable by management, are inherently uncertain. As a result, the estimated effects of changes in interest rates from the simulation model could likely be different than actual experience.
Using standard interest rate shock (an instantaneous uniform change in interest rates at all maturities) methodology, as of June 30, 2009, the Bank is within all the guidelines established by the Board for the changes in net interest income, fair value of equity, and adjusted capital/asset ratios. As of June 30, 2009, the Bank’s fair value of equity decreases 10.2% in the up 200 basis point scenario and decreases 2.3% in the down 200 basis point scenario, within the established guideline of a maximum 30% decline. Using the same methodology, the adjusted capital/asset ratio is 9.2% in the up 200 basis point scenario and 9.4% in the down 200 basis point scenario, both above the 5% minimum established guideline. The net interest income decreases 2.7% in the up 200 basis point scenario and 0.6% in the down 200 basis point scenario, both within the guideline of a 10% decline.
The Bank has sought to manage its interest rate exposure through the structure of its balance sheet. To limit its interest rate risk, the Bank has sought to emphasize its loan mix toward prime based business and construction loans with rate floors. In addition to selling most 15 and 30 year fixed rate residential loans, it also sells many of its hybrid ARM residential loans. The table below summarizes the Bank’s loan portfolio by rate type at June 30, 2009.
Type | | % of Portfolio | |
Variable | | | 37 | % |
Adjustable | | | 39 | % |
Fixed | | | 24 | % |
| | | 100 | % |
The Bank extends the maturity of its liabilities by offering long-term deposit products to customers, and by obtaining longer term FHLB advances. As of June 30, 2009, the entire portfolio of $239.0 million in long-term advances had original maturities greater than one year. This portfolio consists entirely of advances with put provisions that allow the FHLB to convert the advance to a LIBOR based, adjustable rate borrowing under certain rate conditions and on specific dates.
In addition to writing embedded options in some of its liabilities, the Bank invests in mortgage backed securities and callable GSE (agency) securities. The Bank receives higher yields in return by writing call options. The Bank models this optionality in measuring, monitoring, and managing its interest rate exposure. As of June 30, 2009, the Bank did not use any interest rate swap agreements, including caps, floors or collars.
Item 4 - Controls and Procedures
EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
An evaluation of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in section 13(a) - 14(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Act")) was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Registrant's Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and several other members of the registrant's senior management as of June 30, 2009. The Registrant's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as then in effect were effective in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by the Registrant in the reports it files or submits under the Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to the Registrant's management (including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) in a timely manner, and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROLS
In the quarter ended June 30, 2009, the Registrant did not make any significant changes in, nor take any corrective actions regarding, its internal controls, or other factors that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect these controls.
PART II –– OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Corporation and the Bank are involved in litigation and have negotiations in progress resulting from activities arising from normal operations. In the opinion of management, none of these matters are likely to have a materially adverse effect on the Corporation’s financial position.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in the risk factors previously disclosed in Part 1, Item 1A. – Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 PLAN | | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plan | | | Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plan (1) | |
| | | | | | |
Period | | Total Number of Shares Purchased | | | Average Price Paid per Share | |
Beginning | Ending |
April 1, 2009 | April 30, 2009 | | | - | | | $ | - | | | | - | | | | 300,000 | |
May 1, 2009 | May 31, 2009 | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 300,000 | |
Total | | | | - | | | $ | - | | | | - | | | | 300,000 | |
During the period presented there were no shares purchased. | |
| |
1) The Plan expired on May 31, 2009, and given the restrictions of the U.S. Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program, which precludes share repurchases by participants, the program was not reauthorized. | |
The Corporation entered into an agreement with the Treasury to participate in the TARP Capital Purchase Program on November 21, 2008. Prior to that date the Corporation had paid a quarterly dividend of $0.045. The Corporation’s ability to increase its quarterly common dividend above $0.045 in future periods is restricted as long as the Corporation is a participant in the TARP Capital Purchase Program.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The Annual Shareholders Meeting of the Corporation was held on April 28, 2009. The shareholders re-elected four incumbent directors. Dwayne R. Lane, Dennis R. Murphy, Ronald E. Thompson, and G. Brandt Westover were re-elected for a term ending in 2012.
Nominee | For | Against/Withheld |
Dwayne R. Lane | 9,927,849 | 269,327 |
Dennis R. Murphy | 9,936,333 | 260,843 |
Ronald E. Thompson | 9,889,548 | 307,628 |
G. Brandt Westover | 9,941,057 | 256,119 |
The proposal to approve, in an advisory (non-binding) vote, the compensation of executives disclosed in the proxy statement, received the following votes. The proposal was approved.
| | Votes | | | % of For/ Against/ Abstain | |
For | | | 9,144,820 | | | | 89.68 | % |
Against | | | 353,537 | | | | 3.47 | |
Abstain | | | 698,818 | | | | 6.85 | |
Not voted | | | 1,913,257 | | | | - | |
Item 5. Other information
Not applicable
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
| 31.1 | Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
| 31.2 | Certifications of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
| 32 | Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
On April 21, 2009, the Corporation filed a Form 8-K reporting an attached press release announcing earnings information for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, under Items 2.02 and 9.01 of Form 8-K.
On June 25, 2009, the Corporation filed a Form 8-K announcing an increased loan loss provision, suspension of their quarterly common stock cash dividend and expected financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, under Items 2.02 and 9.01 of Form 8-K.
On July 28, 2009, the Corporation filed a Form 8-K reporting an attached press release announcing earnings information for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, under Items 2.02 and 9.01 of Form 8-K.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| CASCADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION |
| |
August 7, 2009 | /s/ Carol K. Nelson |
| By: Carol K. Nelson, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
| |
August 7, 2009 | /s/ Lars H. Johnson |
| By: Lars H. Johnson, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |