Note 2 - Stock-Based Compensation | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2013 |
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | ' |
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block] | ' |
Note 2. Stock-Based Compensation |
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On May 17, 2012, our shareholders approved the 2012 Equity Compensation Plan, effective May 18, 2012. This replaces the stock-based employee compensation plan known as the Knight Transportation, Inc. Amended and Restated 2003 Stock Option and Equity Compensation Plan, as amended and restated in May 2009 (the "2003 Plan"). Grants outstanding under the 2003 Plan will continue in force and effect. Any grants of stock-based compensation after May 18, 2012, are made under the 2012 Equity Compensation Plan. Stock based compensation cost for the three months, and nine months ended September 30, 2013, and 2012, respectively, are as follows: |
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| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
September 30, | September 30, |
| | (in thousands) | | | (in thousands) | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Stock compensation expense for options, net of forfeitures | | $ | 115 | | | $ | 13 | | | $ | 246 | | | $ | 4,103 | |
Stock compensation expense for restricted stock units, net of forfeitures | | | 614 | | | | 489 | | | | 1,716 | | | | 1,705 | |
Combined stock compensation expense | | $ | 729 | | | $ | 502 | | | $ | 1,962 | | | $ | 5,808 | |
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In the first quarter of 2012, the compensation committee of the board of directors approved the accelerated vesting of certain stock options issued prior to 2009, resulting in approximately $4.0 million of pre-tax stock compensation expense ($3.9 million after tax) in that quarter. |
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We received approximately $0.9 million and $2.9 million in cash from the exercise of stock options during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to $0.1 million and $3.3 million for the same periods in 2012. |
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As of September 30, 2013, we have approximately $1.3 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested options granted under our equity compensation plan. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.3 years and a total period of 4.2 years. We also have approximately $16.0 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock unit awards, which is anticipated to be recognized over a weighted average period of 4.6 years and a total period of 9.3 years. |
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The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model that uses the following assumptions: |
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| ● | Dividend yield – the dividend yield is based on our historical experience and future expectation of dividend payouts. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| ● | Expected volatility – we analyzed the volatility of our stock using historical data. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| ● | Risk-free interest rate – the risk-free interest rate assumption is based on U.S. Treasury securities at a constant maturity with a maturity period that most closely resembles the expected term of the stock option award. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| ● | Expected term – the expected term of employee stock options represents the weighted-average period the stock options are expected to remain outstanding and has been determined based on an analysis of historical exercise behavior. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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A total of 429,800 stock options were granted during the first nine months of 2013 and no options were granted during the first nine months of 2012. A summary of the option award activity under our equity compensation plan as of September 30, 2013, and changes during the nine-month period is presented below: |
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| | Option Totals | | | Weighted Average Exercise | | | | | | | | | |
Price Per Share | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding as of December 31, 2012 | | | 3,424,806 | | | $ | 15.99 | | | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | 429,800 | | | | 15.62 | | | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | | (232,068 | ) | | | 12.62 | | | | | | | | | |
Forfeited | | | (103,723 | ) | | | 16.77 | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding as of September 30, 2013 | | | 3,518,815 | | | $ | 16.15 | | | | | | | | | |
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A total of 163,111 and 52,000 restricted stock unit awards were granted during the first nine months of 2013 and 2012, respectively. A summary of the restricted stock unit award activity under our equity compensation plan as of September 30, 2013, and changes during the nine-month period is presented below: |
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| | Number of Restricted Stock Unit Awards | | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | | | | | | | | | |
Unvested as of December 31, 2012 | | | 1,210,532 | | | $ | 16.04 | | | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | 163,111 | | | | 15.71 | | | | | | | | | |
Vested | | | (120,115 | ) | | | 16.09 | | | | | | | | | |
Forfeited | | | (48,160 | ) | | | 15.75 | | | | | | | | | |
Unvested as of September 30, 2013 | | | 1,205,368 | | | $ | 16 | | | | | | | | | |
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The fair value of each restricted stock unit is based on the closing market price on the date of grant. |