SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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| For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005 |
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¨ | OR TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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| For the transition period from ______ to ________ |
Commission file number 0-25070 |
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LSB FINANCIAL CORP. (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) |
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Indiana (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | 35-1934975 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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101 Main Street, Lafayette, Indiana (Address of principal executive offices) | | 47902 (Zip Code) |
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(765) 742-1064 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] �� NO [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES [ ] NO [X]
State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity,
as of the latest practicable date:
CLASS | | OUTSTANDING AT AUGUST 10, 2005 |
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Common stock, par value $.01 per share | | 1,472,959 |
INDEX
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| 1 |
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| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5-7 |
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| 7-17 |
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| 18 |
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| 19 |
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| 20 |
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| 20 |
| 20 |
| 20 |
| 21 |
| 21 |
| 21 |
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| 22 |
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| 23 |
LSB FINANCIAL CORP.
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
| | June 30, 2005 (unaudited) | | December 31, 2004 | |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 1,782 | | $ | 2,395 | |
Short-term investments | | | 7,327 | | | 6,818 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 9,109 | | | 9,213 | |
Available-for-sale securities | | | 8,715 | | | 7,947 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 779 | | | 1,050 | |
Total loans | | | 331,738 | | | 319,972 | |
Less: Allowance for loan losses | | | (2,264 | ) | | (2,095 | ) |
Net loans | | | 329,474 | | | 317,877 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 6,672 | | | 6,750 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost | | | 4,197 | | | 4,110 | |
Bank owned life insurance | | | 2,671 | | | 2,627 | |
Interest receivable and other assets | | | 5,762 | | | 5,471 | |
Total Assets | | $ | 367,379 | | $ | 355,045 | |
| | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 259,671 | | | 256,631 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 74,008 | | | 66,808 | |
Interest payable and other liabilities | | | 1,864 | | | 1,213 | |
Total liabilities | | | 335,543 | | | 324,652 | |
| | | | | | | |
Commitments and Contingencies | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | |
Common stock, $.01 par value Authorized - 7,000,000 shares Issued and outstanding 2005 - 1,466,256 shares, 2004 - 1,437,250 shares | | | 14 | | | 14 | |
Additional paid-in-capital | | | 8,455 | | | 8,235 | |
Retained earnings | | | 23,500 | | | 22,304 | |
Unearned recognition and retention plan (RRP) shares | | | (36 | ) | | (51 | ) |
Unearned ESOP compensation | | | (75 | ) | | (103 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (22 | ) | | (6 | ) |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 31,836 | | | 30,393 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 367,379 | | $ | 355,045 | |
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
| | Three months Ended June 30, | | Six months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Interest and Dividend Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 5,157 | | $ | 4,608 | | $ | 10,151 | | $ | 9,100 | |
Securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | | 77 | | | 95 | | | 155 | | | 214 | |
Tax-exempt | | | 40 | | | 41 | | | 72 | | | 83 | |
Other | | | 25 | | | 16 | | | 43 | | | 24 | |
Total interest and dividend income | | | 5,299 | | | 4,760 | | | 10,421 | | | 9,421 | |
Interest Expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 1,594 | | | 1,303 | | | 3,097 | | | 2,539 | |
Borrowings | | | 754 | | | 766 | | | 1,496 | | | 1,523 | |
Total interest expense | | | 2,348 | | | 2,069 | | | 4,593 | | | 4,062 | |
Net interest income | | | 2,951 | | | 2,691 | | | 5,828 | | | 5,359 | |
Provision for Loan Losses | | | 125 | | | 125 | | | 300 | | | 250 | |
Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses | | | 2,826 | | | 2,566 | | | 5,528 | | | 5,109 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposit account service charges and fees | | | 281 | | | 223 | | | 487 | | | 435 | |
Net gains on loan sales | | | 108 | | | 139 | | | 173 | | | 266 | |
Gain on sale of securities | | | 0 | | | 11 | | | 0 | | | 11 | |
Other | | | 218 | | | 229 | | | 431 | | | 404 | |
Total non-interest income | | | 607 | | | 602 | | | 1,091 | | | 1,116 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest Expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | | 1,096 | | | 1,081 | | | 2,288 | | | 2,142 | |
Net occupancy and equipment expense | | | 265 | | | 338 | | | 541 | | | 631 | |
Computer service | | | 127 | | | 94 | | | 226 | | | 190 | |
Advertising | | | 109 | | | 104 | | | 150 | | | 182 | |
Other | | | 476 | | | 440 | | | 911 | | | 774 | |
Total non-interest expense | | | 2,073 | | | 2,057 | | | 4,116 | | | 3,919 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income Before Income Taxes | | | 1,360 | | | 1,111 | | | 2,503 | | | 2,306 | |
Provision for Income Taxes | | | 467 | | | 357 | | | 843 | | | 832 | |
Net income | | $ | 893 | | $ | 754 | | $ | 1,660 | | $ | 1,474 | |
Basic Earnings Per Share | | $ | 0.61 | | $ | 0.53 | | $ | 1.15 | | $ | 1.05 | |
Diluted Earnings Per Share | | $ | 0.60 | | $ | 0.51 | | $ | 1.13 | | $ | 1.01 | |
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
LSB FINANCIAL CORP.
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | Common Stock | | Additional Paid-In Capital | | Retained Earnings | | Benefit Plans Compensation | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, January 1, 2004 | | $ | 14 | | $ | 8,020 | | $ | 19,841 | | | ($239 | ) | $ | 91 | | $ | 27,727 | |
Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | 1,474 | | | | | | | | | 1,474 | |
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (125 | ) | | (125 | ) |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,349 | |
Dividends on common stock, $0.29 per share | | | | | | | | | (388 | ) | | | | | | | | (388 | ) |
Stock options exercised (6,295 shares) | | | | | | 80 | | | | | | | | | | | | 80 | |
Amortization of RRP expense | | | | | | | | | | | | 15 | | | | | | 15 | |
ESOP shares earned | | | | | | 93 | | | | | | 28 | | | | | | 121 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, June 30, 2004 | | $ | 14 | | $ | 8,193 | | $ | 20,927 | | | ($196 | ) | | ($34 | ) | $ | 28,904 | |
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Balance, January 1, 2005 | | $ | 14 | | $ | 8,235 | | $ | 22,304 | | $ | (154 | ) | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 30,393 | |
Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | 1,660 | | | | | | | | | 1,660 | |
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (16 | ) | | (16 | ) |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,644 | |
Dividends on common stock, $0.32 per share | | | | | | | | | (464 | ) | | | | | | | | (464 | ) |
Purchase and retirement of stock (20,087 shares) | | | | | | (528 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (528 | ) |
Stock options exercised (61,529 shares) | | | | | | 249 | | | | | | | | | | | | 249 | |
Stock option and RRP tax benefit | | | | | | 405 | | | | | | | | | | | | 405 | |
Amortization of RRP expense | | | | | | | | | | | | 15 | | | | | | 15 | |
ESOP shares earned | | | | | | 94 | | | | | | 28 | | | | | | 122 | |
Balance, June 30, 2005 | | $ | 14 | | $ | 8,455 | | $ | 23,500 | | | ($111 | ) | | ($22 | ) | $ | 31,836 | |
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See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
LSB FINANCIAL CORP.
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | Six months ended June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Operating Activities | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 1,660 | | $ | 1,474 | |
Items not requiring (providing) cash | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | 171 | | | 286 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 300 | | | 250 | |
Gain on sale of securities | | | 0 | | | (11 | ) |
Amortization of premiums and discounts on securities | | | 18 | | | 172 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividend | | | (87 | ) | | (94 | ) |
ESOP shares earned | | | 122 | | | 121 | |
Gain on sale of loans | | | 81 | | | 135 | |
Loans originated for sale | | | (4,673 | ) | | (17,145 | ) |
Proceeds on loans sold | | | 4,863 | | | 16,481 | |
Changes in | | | | | | | |
Interest receivable and other assets | | | 96 | | | 45 | |
Interest payable and other liabilities | | | 650 | | | 41 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 3,201 | | | 1,755 | |
| | | | | | | |
Investing Activities | | | | | | | |
Purchases of available-for-sale securities | | | (997 | ) | | (1,383 | ) |
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities | | | 186 | | | 2,594 | |
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities | | | 0 | | | 1,355 | |
Net change in loans | | | (11,897 | ) | | (26,728 | ) |
Purchase of premises and equipment | | | (94 | ) | | (51 | ) |
Net cash from investing activities | | | (12,802 | ) | | (24,213 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Financing Activities | | | | | | | |
Net change in demand deposits, money market, NOW and savings accounts | | | (4,243 | ) | | 111 | |
Net change in certificates of deposit | | | 7,283 | | | 16,612 | |
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 27,500 | | | 17,500 | |
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | (20,300 | ) | | (12,000 | ) |
Proceeds from stock options exercised | | | 249 | | | 80 | |
Repurchase of stock | | | (528 | ) | | 0 | |
Dividends paid | | | (464 | ) | | (388 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 9,497 | | | 21,915 | |
| | | | | | | |
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents | | | (104 | ) | | (543 | ) |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period | | | 9,213 | | | 9,397 | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period | | $ | 9,109 | | $ | 8,854 | |
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Supplemental Cash Flows Information | | | | | | | |
Interest paid | | | 4,499 | | | 3,998 | |
Income taxes paid | | | 256 | | | 490 | |
| | | | | | | |
Supplemental Non-Cash Disclosures | | | | | | | |
Capitalization of mortgage servicing rights | | | 92 | | | 13 | |
Tax benefit related to stock options and RRP | | | 405 | | | 0 | |
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements | | | | | | | |
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2005
Note 1 - General
The financial statements were prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all of the disclosures necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These interim financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with the annual financial statements and include, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations, cash flows and financial position for and at the end of such interim periods. All outstanding shares and per share figures have been adjusted to reflect a 5% stock dividend payable by LSB Financial Corp. (the “Company” or “LSB Financial”) to shareholders of record on October 8, 2004. The consolidated condensed balance sheet of LSB Financial Corp. as of December 31, 2004 has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet of LSB Financial Corp. as of that date.
Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the Company’s annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. These condensed (consolidated) financial statements should be read in conjunction with the (consolidated) financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-KSB annual report for 2004 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The results of operations for the period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
Stock Options: Employee compensation expense under stock options is reported using the intrinsic value method. No stock-based compensation cost for stock options is reflected in net income, as all options granted had an exercise price equal to or greater than the market price of the underlying common stock at date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if expense was measured using the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.
| | Three months ended June 30, | | Six months ended June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income as reported | | $ | 893 | | $ | 754 | | $ | 1,660 | | $ | 1,474 | |
Deduct: Stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method | | | (11 | ) | | (5 | ) | | (22 | ) | | (9 | ) |
Pro forma net income | | $ | 882 | | $ | 749 | | $ | 1,638 | | $ | 1,465 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share as reported | | $ | 0.61 | | $ | 0.53 | | $ | 1.15 | | $ | 1.05 | |
Pro forma basic earnings per share | | | 0.61 | | | 0.53 | | | 1.13 | | | 1.05 | |
Diluted earnings per share as reported | | | 0.60 | | | 0.51 | | | 1.13 | | | 1.01 | |
Pro forma diluted earnings per share | | | 0.60 | | | 0.51 | | | 1.11 | | | 1.01 | |
Note 2 - Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying financial statements include the accounts of LSB Financial Corp., its wholly owned subsidiary Lafayette Savings Bank, FSB (“Lafayette Savings”), and Lafayette Savings’ wholly owned subsidiaries, LSB Service Corporation and Lafayette Insurance and Investments, Inc. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Note 3 - Earnings per share
Earnings per share are based upon the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share further assume the issuance of any potentially dilutive shares. All shares were included in the diluted earnings per share calculation as their effect would be dilutive. Unearned ESOP shares are not considered to be outstanding for the earnings per share computation. The following table presents information about the number of shares used to compute earnings per share and the results of the computations:
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, |
| 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 |
Weighted average shares outstanding (excluding unearned ESOP shares) | 1,454,606 | 1,405,940 | 1,449,963 | 1,402,153 |
Shares used to compute diluted earnings per share | 1,478,163 | 1,463,180 | 1,473,243 | 1,460,799 |
Earnings per share | $0.61 | $0.53 | $1.15 | $1.05 |
Diluted earnings per share | $0.60 | $0.51 | $1.13 | $1.01 |
Note 4 - Future Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2005, the SEC issued an amendment to SFAS 123 (SFAS 123R), which allows companies to implement SFAS 123R at the beginning of their next fiscal year, instead of the next reporting period, that begins after June 15, 2005. The new rule does not change the accounting required by SFAS 123R, it only changes the dates for compliance with the standard. Early adoption is permitted in periods in which financial statements have not yet been issued. The Company expects to adopt SFAS 123R on January 1, 2006.
In June, 2005 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Board decided not to provide additional guidance on the meaning of other-than-temporary impairment, but directed the FASB staff to issue a staff position (FSP) which will be retitled FSP 115-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. The final FSP will supersede EITF Issue 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments, and EITF Topic D-44, Recognition of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment upon the Planned Sale of a Security Whose Cost Exceeds Fair Value. FSP 115-1 will replace guidance in EITF Issue 03-1 on loss recognition with references to existing other-than-temporary impairment guidance, such as SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. FSP 115-1 will clarify that an investor should recognize an impairment loss no later than when the impairment is deemed other than temporary, even if a decision to sell has not been made.
FSP 115-1 will be effective for other-than-temporary impairment analysis conducted in periods beginning after September 15, 2005. The Company has consistently followed the loss recognition guidance in SFAS 115, so the adoption of FSP 115-1 will not have any significant impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operation.
Executive Summary
LSB Financial Corp. is an Indiana corporation which was organized in 1994 by Lafayette Savings Bank, FSB for the purpose of becoming a thrift institution holding company. Lafayette Savings is a federally chartered stock savings bank headquartered in Lafayette, Indiana. References in this Form 10-Q to "we," "us," and "our" refer to LSB Financial and/or Lafayette Savings as the context requires.
Lafayette Savings has been, and intends to continue to be, a community-oriented financial institution. Our principal business consists of attracting retail deposits from the general public and investing those funds primarily in permanent first mortgage loans secured by owner-occupied, one- to four-family residences, and to a lesser extent, non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential, commercial real estate, multi-family, construction and development, consumer and commercial business loans. Our revenues are derived principally from interest on mortgage and other loans and interest on securities.
Tippecanoe County and the eight surrounding counties comprise Lafayette Savings' primary market area. Lafayette is the county seat of Tippecanoe County, and West Lafayette is the home of Purdue University. The Greater Lafayette area typically shows better growth and lower unemployment rates than Indiana or the national economy because of the diverse employment base. The unemployment rate at December 2004 was 3.7% in the greater Lafayette area and 5.0% for the State of Indiana compared to May 2005, the most recent data, which showed unemployment rates of 4.1% and 4.6%, respectively. The May rates show an improvement over the inflated employment rates in the months following the holiday season.
Our primary source of revenue is interest income primarily on loans and to a much lesser extent, on investments which we hold mainly as a source of liquidity, and on Federal Home Loan Bank stock. In periods of very low interest rates when many borrowers refinance their mortgages, often to fixed rate products, we typically generate income by selling these loans on the secondary market at a gain. While we forego future interest income by selling these mortgages, we also avoid the risk of having a large portfolio of low-rate, fixed-rate loans should interest rates rise and remain high. Our loan portfolio typically consists of about 75% variable-rate products.
Our primary source of income is net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on our loan and investment portfolios and the interest expense incurred on deposits and borrowings. Our net interest income depends on the balance of our loan and investment portfolios and the size of our net interest margin, which is the difference between the income generated from loans and the cost of the funding. A major area of concern in the growth of net interest income is the continuing flattening of the yield curve. Short-term rates increased steadily over 2004 and are expected to continue to increase in 2005. Long-term rates, however, have remained flat. Because deposits are generally tied to shorter-term market rates, and loans are generally tied to longer-term rates, the shrinking spread between the two has made it more difficult to maintain desired operating income levels. Our expectation is that short-term rates will continue to rise as the Federal Reserve Board responds to inflation concerns and the growing strength of the economy. Long-term rates have remained low because the purchase of U.S. government bonds has driven up the price of long-term bonds and kept their returns low. Until this situation changes we expect the yield curve to remain fairly flat.
Rate changes could be expected to have an impact on interest income. Rising rates generally increase borrower preference for variable-rate products which we typically keep in our portfolio. Additionally, existing adjustable rate loans can be expected to reprice to higher rates, both of which could be expected to have a favorable impact on interest income. Alternatively, continuing low interest rates could have a negative impact on our interest income as new loans are put on the books at comparatively low rates and our existing adjustable rate loans reprice to lower rates. Even if rates do fall, because so many borrowers refinanced their mortgages in the last few years, we do not expect to see a return to a high volume of refinancing. However, low rates may be expected to encourage borrowers to initiate additional real estate related purchases.
Our primary expense is interest on deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank advances which are used to fund loan growth. We offer customers in our market area time deposits for terms ranging from three months to five years, checking accounts and savings accounts. We also purchase brokered deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank advances as needed to provide funding or to improve our interest rate risk position. Generally, when interest rates are low, depositors will choose shorter-term products and conversely when rates are high, depositors will choose longer-term products.
We consider expected changes in interest rates when structuring our interest earning assets and our interest bearing liabilities. If rates are expected to increase we try to book shorter-term assets that will reprice relatively quickly to higher rates over time, and book longer-term liabilities that will remain for a longer time at lower rates. Conversely, if rates are expected to fall, we intend to structure our balance sheet such that loans will reprice more slowly to lower rates and deposits will reprice more quickly. We currently offer a three-year and a five-year certificate of deposit that allows depositors one opportunity to have their rate adjusted to the market rate at a future date to encourage them to choose longer-term deposit products. However, since we are not able to predict market interest rate fluctuations, our asset/liability management strategy may not prevent interest rate changes from having an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Our results of operations may also be affected by general and local competitive conditions, particularly those with respect to changes in market interest rates, government policies and actions of regulatory authorities.
Critical Accounting Policies
Generally accepted accounting principles are complex and require management to apply significant judgments to various accounting, reporting and disclosure matters. Management of LSB Financial Corp. must use assumptions and estimates to apply these principles where actual measurement is not possible or practical. For a complete discussion of LSB Financial Corp.'s significant accounting policies, see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2004. Certain policies are considered critical because they are highly dependent upon subjective or complex judgments, assumptions and estimates. Changes in such estimates may have a significant impact on the financial statements. Management has reviewed the application of these policies with the Audit Committee of LSB Financial Corp.'s Board of Directors. Those policies include the following:
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses represents management's estimate of probable losses inherent in Lafayette Savings’ loan portfolios. In determining the appropriate amount of the allowance for loan losses, management makes numerous assumptions, estimates and assessments.
The strategy also emphasizes diversification on an industry and customer level, regular credit quality reviews and quarterly management reviews of large credit exposures and loans experiencing deterioration of credit quality.
Lafayette Savings’ allowance consists of three components: probable losses estimated from individual reviews of specific loans, probable losses estimated from historical loss rates, and probable losses resulting from economic or other deterioration above and beyond what is reflected in the first two components of the allowance.
Larger commercial loans that exhibit probable or observed credit weaknesses are subject to individual review. Where appropriate, reserves are allocated to individual loans based on management's estimate of the borrower's ability to repay the loan given the availability of collateral, other sources of cash flow and legal options available to Lafayette Savings. Included in the review of individual loans are those that are impaired as provided in SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan. Any allowances for impaired loans are determined by the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or fair value of the underlying collateral. Historical loss rates are applied to other commercial loans not subject to specific reserve allocations.
Homogenous smaller balance loans, such as consumer installment and residential mortgage loans are not individually risk graded. Reserves are established for each pool of loans based on the expected net charge-offs for one year. Loss rates are based on the average net charge-off history by loan category.
Historical loss rates for commercial and consumer loans may be adjusted for significant factors that, in management's judgment, reflect the impact of any current conditions on loss recognition. Factors which management considers in the analysis include the effects of the national and local economies, trends in the nature and volume of loans (delinquencies, charge-offs and nonaccrual loans), changes in loan mix, asset quality trends, risk management and loan administration, changes in the internal lending policies and credit standards, collection practices and examination results from bank regulatory agencies and Lafayette Savings' internal loan review.
An unallocated reserve is maintained to recognize the imprecision in estimating and measuring loss when evaluating reserves for individual loans or pools of loans. Allowances on individual loans are reviewed quarterly and historical loss rates are reviewed annually and adjusted as necessary based on changing borrower and/or collateral conditions and actual collection and charge-off experience.
Lafayette Savings’ primary market area for lending is Tippecanoe County, Indiana. When evaluating the adequacy of allowance, consideration is given to this regional geographic concentration and the closely associated effect changing economic conditions have on Lafayette Savings’ customers.
Mortgage Servicing Rights
Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) associated with loans originated and sold, where servicing is retained, are capitalized and included in other intangible assets in the consolidated balance sheet. The value of the capitalized servicing rights represents the present value of the future servicing fees arising from the right to service loans in the portfolio. Critical accounting policies for MSRs relate to the initial valuation and subsequent impairment tests. The methodology used to determine the valuation of MSRs requires the development and use of a number of estimates, including anticipated principal amortization and prepayments of that principal balance. Events that may significantly affect the estimates used are changes in interest rates, mortgage loan prepayment speeds and the payment performance of the underlying loans. The carrying value of the MSRs is periodically reviewed for impairment based on a determination of fair value. For purposes of measuring impairment, the servicing rights are compared to a valuation prepared based on a discounted cash flow methodology, utilizing current prepayment speeds and discount rates. Impairment, if any, is recognized through a valuation allowance and is recorded as amortization of intangible assets.
Financial Condition
Comparison of Financial Condition at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004
Our total assets increased $12.3 million or 3.47% during the six months from December 31, 2004 to June 30, 2005. This increase was primarily due to a $11.6 million increase in total net loans and a $768,000 increase in securities available for sale. Management attributes the increase in loans primarily to continuing relatively low interest rates which encourages investment in the real estate market, and to an increasing preference for lower-rate, adjustable-rate mortgage products which we keep in our portfolio. The increase in assets was funded by a $7.2 million increase in Federal Home Loan Bank advances and a $3.0 million increase in deposits. Most of the deposit increase was due to a $3.6 million increase in brokered funds. We use Federal Home Loan Bank advances and brokered deposits as needed because of their availability, predictability and generally competitive price, or to improve our interest rate risk position. Shareholders’ equity increased from $30.4 million at December 31, 2004 to $31.8 million at June 30, 2005, an increase of $1.4 million, due primarily to net income and the tax benefit from the exercise of stock options, offset in part by the payment of a cash dividend.
Non-performing assets, which include non-accruing loans, accruing loans 90 days past due and foreclosed assets, increased from $5.9 million at December 31, 2004 to $8.5 million at March 31, 2005 and stayed fairly constant at $8.6 million at June 30, 2005. Non-performing loans at June 30, 2005 consisted of $4.8 million of loans on one- to four-family residential real estate which had an average loan-to-appraisal value of 65.43%, $3.0 million of loans on land or commercial property with an average loan-to-appraisal value of 37.39%, $39,000 of commercial business loans and $6,000 of non-accruing consumer loans. Non-performing assets also include $781,000 in foreclosed assets. At June 30, 2005, our allowance for loan losses equaled 0.68% of total loans compared to 0.65% at December 31, 2004. The allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2005 totaled 26.32% of non-performing assets compared to 35.38% at December 31, 2004, and 28.95% of non-performing loans at June 30, 2005 compared to 44.66% at December 31, 2004. Our non-performing assets equaled 2.34% of total assets at June 30, 2005 compared to 1.67% at December 31, 2004. Non-performing assets totaling $161,000 were charged off in the first six months of 2005. These charge-offs were largely covered by existing reserves and there was no need for additional provisions to the allowance for the amounts charged off. Although we believe we use the best information available to determine the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary, and net income could be significantly affected, if circumstances and/or economic conditions cause substantial changes in the estimates we use in making the determinations about the levels of the allowance for losses. Additionally, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan losses. These agencies may require the recognition of additions to the allowance based upon their judgments of information available at the time of their examination.
Shareholders’ equity increased $1.4 million, or 4.75%, during the first six months of 2005 primarily as a result of net income of $1.7 million and a $405,000 tax benefit from the exercise of 61,529 stock options, partially offset by our payment of $464,000 in dividends on common stock, and the repurchase of 20,087 shares of our stock as part of a stock repurchase plan. Shareholders’ equity to total assets was 8.67% at June 30, 2005 compared to 8.57% at December 31, 2004.
Results of Operations
Comparison of Operating Results for the Six Months and the Quarter Ended June 30, 2005 and June 30, 2004
General. Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2005 was $1.7 million, an increase of $186,000 or 12.62%, over the six months ended June 30, 2004. Net income for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 was $893,000, an increase of $139,000 or 18.44% over the comparable quarter in 2004. These increases were primarily due to increases in net interest income, partially offset by decreases in the gain on sale of loans due to the decreased originations and refinancings of fixed-rate mortgage loans and the sale of such loans on the secondary market caused by stagnant mortgage rates, increases in non-interest expenses, and a $50,000 increase in the provision for loan losses.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2005 increased $469,000, or 8.75%, over the same period in 2004. The increase in net interest income was primarily due to a $35.9 million increase in average loans receivable. Our net interest margin (net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets) remained virtually unchanged, decreasing by one basis point from 3.36% at June 30, 2004 to 3.35% for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The increase in average loans was funded primarily by a $26.6 million increase in interest-earning liabilities with an increase in average rate from 2.66% to 2.77%, and partially by a $6.9 million decrease in average investment securities as money from maturing investments was reinvested in higher earning loans. Net interest income for the second quarter of 2005 increased $260,000, or 9.67%, compared to the same period in 2004, due to similar reasons as those noted above. Average loans receivable increased by $30.5 million from the second quarter of 2004 to the second quarter of 2005, funded by a $21.5 million increase in interest-earning liabilities with an increase in average rate from 2.64% to 2.81%, and partially from a $5.7 million decrease in investment securities.
Interest income on loans increased $1.1 million or 11.55% for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to the same six months in 2004. This increase was the result of a $35.9 million increase in average loans outstanding partially offset by a decrease in the average yield on loans from 6.24% for the first six months of 2004 to 6.20% for the first six months of 2005, due to continuing low long-term interest rates in the economy. The increase in the loan portfolio was due largely to borrowers continuing to take advantage of relatively low market interest rates to refinance existing mortgages and initiate other real estate related purchases. The occasional, slight increase in interest rates triggered borrower interest in lower-rate, adjustable-rate mortgage products which we typically hold in our loan portfolio. Interest income on loans increased $549,000 for the second quarter of 2005 compared to the second quarter of 2004 due primarily to the $30.5 million increase in average loans receivable and the increase in the average yield on loans from 6.15% to 6.25% over the same period.
Interest earned on other investments and Federal Home Loan Bank stock decreased by $51,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to the same period in 2004. This was primarily the result of a $6.9 million decrease in average balances partially offset by an increase in the average yield on the average balance of other investments and Federal Home Loan Bank stock from 2.32% for the first six months of 2004 to 2.59% over the same period in 2005. The decrease in the average balance was generally due to those funds being reinvested into longer-term loans or investments. Interest income on other investments and Federal Home Loan Bank stock decreased $10,000 for the second quarter of 2005 compared to the second quarter of 2004 due to a decrease of $5.7 million in average balances offset by an increase in the average yield on the average balance of other investments and Federal Home Loan Bank stock from 2.25% for the second quarter of 2004 to 2.67% over the same period in 2005, as maturing investments were used for loan funding needs.
Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2005 increased $531,000 or 13.07% over the same period in 2004. This increase was due to a $26.7 million increase in average interest-bearing liabilities as well as an increase in the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities from 2.66% for the first six months of 2004 to 2.77% for the first six months of 2005. Interest expense increased $279,000 for the second quarter of 2005from the same period in 2004 primarily due to a $21.5 million increase in average interest-bearing liabilities and an increase in the average rate paid on average interest-bearing liabilities from 3.64% for the second quarter of 2004 to 2.81% for the same period in 2005.
Provision for Loan Losses. We establish our provision for loan losses based on a systematic analysis of risk factors in the loan portfolio. The analysis includes consideration of concentrations of credit, past loss experience, current economic conditions, the amount and composition of the loan portfolio, estimated fair value of the underlying collateral, delinquencies and industry standards. On at least a quarterly basis, a formal analysis of the adequacy of the allowance is prepared and reviewed by management and the Board of Directors. This analysis serves as a point in time assessment of the level of the allowance and serves as a basis for provisions for loan losses.
Our analysis of the loan portfolio begins at the time the loan is originated, when each loan is assigned a risk rating. If the loan is a commercial credit, the borrower will also be assigned a similar rating. Loans that continue to perform as agreed will be included in one of ten non-classified loan categories. Portions of the allowance are allocated to loan portfolios in the various risk grades, based upon a variety of factors, including historical loss experience, trends in the type and volume of the loan portfolios, trends in delinquent and non-performing loans, and economic trends affecting our market. Loans no longer performing as agreed are assigned a lower risk rating, eventually resulting in their being regarded as classified loans. A collateral re-evaluation is completed on all classified loans. This process results in the allocation of specific amounts of the allowance to individual problem loans, generally based on an analysis of the collateral securing those loans. These components are added together and compared to the balance of our allowance at the evaluation date.
Non-classified loan categories include first mortgage loans on the following types of properties: one- to four-family owner occupied, one- to four-family non-owner occupied, multi-family, non-residential, land and land development, and construction. Additional categories include: second mortgage and home equity loans, unsecured commercial business loans, secured commercial business loans, and consumer loans.
We recorded a $300,000 provision for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2005 as a result of our analysis of our current loan portfolios compared to $250,000 for the same period in 2004. The increased provision during 2005 was necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level considered adequate to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio and cover anticipated charge-offs. During the first six months of 2005 we recorded charge-offs of $161,000. The $300,000 provision for loan losses for the first six months of 2005 was considered adequate to cover further charge-offs based on our evaluation and our loan mix.
At June 30, 2005, non-performing assets, consisting of non-accruing loans, accruing loans 90 or more days delinquent and other real estate owned, totaled $8.6 million compared to $5.9 million at December 31, 2004. In addition to our non-performing assets, we identified $5.6 million other loans of concern, down from $9.8 million at December 31, 2004, where known information about possible credit problems of borrowers causes management to have doubts as to the ability of the borrowers to comply with present repayment terms, and that may result in disclosure of such loans as non-performing assets in the future. The vast majority of these loans, as well as our non-performing assets, are well collateralized.
Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2005 decreased by $25,000 or 2.24% compared to the same period in 2004. This was primarily due to a $93,000 decrease in the gain on the sale of mortgage loans in the secondary market resulting from decreased sales due to the decrease in refinance activity. This decrease was partially offset by a $52,000 increase in fees on deposit accounts due to the introduction of a new product in which we pay any overdrafts of up to $500 made by qualified depositors for a $30 per overdraft fee and by a $27,000 increase in other income, primarily the result of a $20,000 increase in mortgage loan servicing fees. Non-interest income for the second quarter of 2005 increased by $5,000 over the same period in 2004, primarily due to a $58,000 increase in fees on deposit accounts due to the introduction of a new product mentioned above, partially offset by a $31,000 decrease in the gain on the sale of mortgage loans in the secondary market resulting from decreased sales due to the decrease in refinance activity and by an $11,000 decrease in other income, primarily the result of a decrease in the amortization of mortgage loan servicing fees resulting from a decrease in loan prepayments.
Non-Interest Expense. Non-interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2005 increased $197,000 over the same period in 2004. The major components of this increase included a $146,000 increase in salaries and employee benefits partly due to increased compliance and health insurance costs, and a $137,000 increase in other non-interest expenses partly due to increased reporting costs and expenses related to foreclosed properties, partially offset by a $90,000 decrease in occupancy expenses due to the write-off of some fixed assets in 2004. Non-interest expense for the second quarter of 2005 increased by $16,000 over the same period in 2004, due largely to factors mentioned above.
Income Tax Expense. Our income tax provision increased by $11,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2004, primarily as a result of tax savings relating to our Bank Owned Life Insurance program and increased lending in an area in Lafayette designated as an urban enterprise zone, qualifying for enterprise zone tax credits. Our income tax provision increased by $110,000 for the second quarter of 2005 compared to the same period in 2004 primarily due to a $249,000 increase in income before income taxes offset by the same tax changes mentioned above.
Liquidity
Our primary sources of funds are deposits, repayment and prepayment of loans, interest earned on or maturation of investment securities and short-term investments, borrowings and funds provided from operations. While maturities and the scheduled amortization of loans, investments and mortgage-backed securities are a predictable source of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general market interest rates, economic conditions and competition.
We monitor our cash flow carefully and strive to minimize the level of cash held in low-rate overnight accounts or in cash on hand. We also carefully track the scheduled delivery of loans committed for sale to be added to our cash flow calculations. Our current internal policy for liquidity requires minimum liquidity of 4.0% of total assets.
Liquidity management is both a daily and long-term function for our senior management. We adjust our investment strategy, within the limits established by the investment policy, based upon assessments of expected loan demand, expected cash flows, Federal Home Loan Bank advance opportunities, market yields and objectives of our asset/liability management program. Base levels of liquidity have generally been invested in interest-earning overnight and time deposits with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis. Funds for which a demand is not foreseen in the near future are invested in investment and other securities for the purpose of yield enhancement and asset/liability management.
Our liquidity ratios at December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2005 were 5.80% and 5.58%, respectively compared to a regulatory liquidity base, and 4.38% and 4.23% compared to total assets at the end of each period.
We anticipate that we will have sufficient funds available to meet current funding commitments. At June 30, 2005, we had outstanding commitments to originate loans and available lines of credit totaling $58.9 million and commitments to provide funds to complete current construction projects in the amount of $5.9 million. In addition we had commitments to sell $2.4 million of fixed-rate residential loans. Certificates of deposit which will mature in one year or less at June 30, 2005 totaled $69.3 million. Based on our experience, our certificates of deposit have been a relatively stable source of long-term funds as such certificates are generally renewed upon maturity since we have established long-term banking relationships with our customers. Therefore, we believe a significant portion of such deposits will remain with us, although this cannot be assured. At June 30, 2005, $59.6 million of our deposits were in brokered deposits, $14.0 million of which will mature in one year or less. These deposits can be expected not to renew at maturity and will have to be replaced with other funding upon maturity. We also have $21.5 million of Federal Home Loan Bank advances maturing in the next twelve months.
Capital Resources
Shareholders’ equity totaled $31.8 million at June 30, 2005 compared to $30.4 million at December 31, 2004, an increase of $1.4 million or 4.75%, due primarily to net income of $1.7 million and a $405,000 tax benefit from the exercise of options to purchase 61,529 shares of our common stock, partially offset by our payment of dividends on common stock, and the repurchase of 20,087 shares of our stock as part of a stock repurchase plan. Shareholders’ equity to total assets was 8.67% at June 30, 2005 compared to 8.57% at December 31, 2004.
Federal insured savings institutions are required to maintain a minimum level of regulatory capital. If the requirement is not met, regulatory authorities may take legal or administrative actions, including restrictions on growth or operations or, in extreme cases, seizure. As of December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2005, Lafayette Savings was categorized as well capitalized. Our actual and required capital amounts and ratios at December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2005 are presented below:
| | Actual | | | OTS For Capital Adequacy Purposes | | | FDIC To Be Well Capitalized Under Corrective Action Provisions | |
| | Amount | | Ratio | | | Amount | | Ratio | | | Amount | | Ratio | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
As of June 30, 2005 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | $ | 32,866 | | | 11.5 | % | | $ | 22,840 | | | 8.0 | % | | $ | 28,550 | | | 10.0 | % |
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | 30,808 | | | 10.8 | % | | | 11,420 | | | 4.0 | % | | | 17,130 | | | 6.0 | % |
Tier I capital (to adjusted total assets) | | | 30,808 | | | 8.4 | % | | | 11,011 | | | 3.0 | % | | | 18,351 | | | 5.0 | % |
Tier I capital (to adjusted tangible assets) | | | 30,808 | | | 8.4 | % | | | 7,340 | | | 2.0 | % | | | N/A | | | N/A | |
Tangible capital (to adjusted tangible assets) | | | 30,808 | | | 8.4 | % | | | 5,505 | | | 1.5 | % | | | N/A | | | N/A | |
As of December 31, 2004 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | $ | 31,657 | | | 11.6 | % | | $ | 21,812 | | | 8.0 | % | | $ | 27,265 | | | 10.0 | % |
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | 29,797 | | | 10.9 | % | | | 10,906 | | | 4.0 | % | | | 16,359 | | | 6.0 | % |
Tier I capital (to adjusted total assets) | | | 29,797 | | | 8.4 | % | | | 10,656 | | | 3.0 | % | | | 17,761 | | | 5.0 | % |
Tier I capital (to adjusted tangible assets) | | | 29,767 | | | 8.4 | % | | | 7,104 | | | 2.0 | % | | | N/A | | | N/A | |
Tangible capital (to adjusted tangible assets) | | | 29,797 | | | 8.4 | % | | | 5,328 | | | 1.5 | % | | | N/A | | | N/A | |
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Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This document, including information included or incorporated by reference, contains, and future filings by LSB Financial on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and Form 8-K and future oral and written statements by LSB Financial and our management may contain, forward-looking statements about LSB Financial and its subsidiaries which we believe are within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements with respect to anticipated future operating and financial performance, growth opportunities, interest rates, cost savings and funding advantages expected or anticipated to be realized by management. Words such as may, could, should, would, believe, anticipate, estimate, expect, intend, plan and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements by LSB Financial and its management are based on beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, estimates and intentions of management and are not guarantees of future performance. We disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements based on the occurrence of future events, the receipt of new information or otherwise. The important factors we discuss below and elsewhere in this document, as well as other factors discussed under the caption Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation in this document and identified in our filings with the SEC and those presented elsewhere by our management from time to time, could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements made in this document.
The following factors, many of which are subject to change based on various other factors beyond our control, could cause our financial performance to differ materially from the plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements: