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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Amendment No. 1 to
FORM 10-Q/A
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2002 | ||
OR | |||
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ____________ to ___________ |
Commission File Number 0-25040
APPLIX, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
MASSACHUSETTS (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | 04-2781676 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
289 Turnpike Road, Westborough, Massachusetts 01581
(Address of principal executive offices)
(508) 870-0300
(Registrant’s telephone number)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Number of shares of the Registrant’s common stock, $0.0025 par value per share, outstanding as of November 10, 2002: 12,365,179
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Explanatory Note
This amendment No. 1 on Form 10-Q/A to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q originally filed with the Commission on November 13, 2002 is being filed for the purpose of restating the registrant’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2002 and for the six months then ended, and restating the related Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. On February 28, 2003, the Company announced that it had identified an error in its revenue reported for two valid customer agreements. Revenue under the first of the two agreements was originally recognized in the quarter ended December 31, 2001. As a result, the Company is restating its financial statements to defer $898,000 in license revenue from the quarter ended December 31, 2001 and recognize that revenue ratably over the one-year term of the agreement beginning in January 2002. The second agreement, executed on June 30, 2002 did not adequately meet the criteria set forth in the Company’s revenue recognition policy. In accordance with the policy, the Company is deferring $341,000 in revenue from the quarter ended September 30, 2002. See Note 2 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a summary of the significant effects of the restatement. This amendment also reflects an expanded revenue recognition policy under the Company’s Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company has also corrected the classification of certain amounts in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
This amendment does not reflect events occurring after the filing of the original Quarterly Report Form 10-Q on November 13, 2002, or modify or update the disclosures presented in the original Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, except to reflect the revision as described above.
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APPLIX, INC.
Form 10-Q/A
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2002
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Page | ||||||||
No. | ||||||||
Part I — Financial Information | ||||||||
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited): | ||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 | 3 | |||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 | 4 | |||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 | 5 | |||||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 6 | |||||||
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 12 | |||||||
Item 4. Control and Procedures | 25 | |||||||
Part II — Other Information | ||||||||
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 26 | |||||||
Signature | 27 |
iEnterprise is a registered trademark of Applix, Inc. and Applix, Applix Integra, iTM1, iCustomerInsight, iHelpdesk and iService are trademarks of Applix, Inc. All other trademarks and company names mentioned are the property of their respective owners. All rights reserved.
Certain information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A is forward-looking in nature. All statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A or made by management of Applix, Inc. (“Applix” or the “Company”) and its subsidiaries, other than statements of historical facts, are forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include statements regarding Applix’s future financial results, operation results, business strategies, projected costs, products, competitive positions and plans and objectives of management for future operations. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “would”, “expect”, “plan”, “anticipates”, “intend”, “believes”, “estimates”, “predicts”, “potential”, “continue”, or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Any expectations based on these forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and other important factors, including those discussed in the section below entitled “Factors That May Affect Future Results”. These and many other factors could affect Applix’s future financial and operating results, and could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations based on forward-looking statements made in this document or elsewhere by Applix or on its behalf. Applix does not undertake an obligation to update its forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances.
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Applix, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
2002 (Restated) | 2001 | ||||||||
Assets | |||||||||
Current assets: | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 6,291 | $ | 8,228 | |||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,675 and $1,446 | 5,731 | 7,202 | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 2,009 | 1,672 | |||||||
Total current assets | 14,031 | 17,102 | |||||||
Restricted cash | 1,050 | 1,050 | |||||||
Property and equipment, at cost | 14,708 | 14,251 | |||||||
Less accumulated amortization and depreciation | (12,665 | ) | (11,722 | ) | |||||
2,043 | 2,529 | ||||||||
Capitalized software costs, net of accumulated amortization of $2,326 and $1,598 | 1,731 | 1,042 | |||||||
Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization of $744, respectively (Note 2) | 1,187 | 1,117 | |||||||
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $375 and $186 | 1,125 | 1,314 | |||||||
Other assets | 856 | 784 | |||||||
Total assets | $ | 22,023 | $ | 24,938 | |||||
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity | |||||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 2,173 | $ | 2,137 | |||||
Accrued expenses | 5,348 | 6,898 | |||||||
Deferred revenue | 7,581 | 6,711 | |||||||
Total current liabilities | 15,102 | 15,746 | |||||||
Long term liabilities | 645 | 709 | |||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) | — | — | |||||||
Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued | — | — | |||||||
Common stock, $.0025 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 12,670,752 and 12,320,096 shares issued | 32 | 31 | |||||||
Additional paid in capital | 49,599 | 49,212 | |||||||
Treasury stock, 306,198 shares, at cost | (1,077 | ) | (1,077 | ) | |||||
Accumulated deficit | (40,884 | ) | (38,060 | ) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (274 | ) | (503 | ) | |||||
Notes receivable from stockholders | (1,120 | ) | (1,120 | ) | |||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 6,276 | 8,483 | |||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 22,023 | $ | 24,938 | |||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Applix, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||
2002 (Restated) | 2001 | 2002 (Restated) | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||
Software license | $ | 3,231 | $ | 4,240 | $ | 11,682 | $ | 14,591 | |||||||||||
Professional services and maintenance | 4,951 | 4,618 | 15,082 | 16,038 | |||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 8,182 | 8,858 | 26,764 | 30,629 | |||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||
Software license | 503 | 298 | 1,275 | 852 | |||||||||||||||
Professional services and maintenance | 2,341 | 3,208 | 7,606 | 10,839 | |||||||||||||||
Total cost of revenues | 2,844 | 3,506 | 8,881 | 11,691 | |||||||||||||||
Gross margin | 5,338 | 5,352 | 17,883 | 18,938 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||
Product development | 1,615 | 1,698 | 4,060 | 5,513 | |||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing | 3,431 | 4,610 | 10,415 | 17,485 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 1,338 | 1,148 | 3,834 | 3,449 | |||||||||||||||
Compensation expenses and amortization of | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
acquired intangibles ( Note 7) | 616 | 62 | 1,792 | 124 | |||||||||||||||
Restructuring expense | 398 | 438 | 361 | 950 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 7,398 | 7,956 | 20,462 | 27,521 | |||||||||||||||
Operating loss | 2,060 | (2,604 | ) | (2,579 | ) | (8,732 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest and other income (expense), net | 112 | (24 | ) | (9 | ) | 234 | |||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes | (2,172 | ) | (2,678 | ) | (2,588 | ) | (8,498 | ) | |||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | (50 | ) | 50 | 110 | 169 | ||||||||||||||
Net loss from continuing operations | (2,122 | ) | (2,678 | ) | (2,698 | ) | (8,667 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain (loss) from discontinued operation | (42 | ) | 363 | (128 | ) | 1,081 | |||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (2,164 | ) | $ | (2,315 | ) | $ | (2,824 | ) | $ | (7,586 | ) | |||||||
Net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted | |||||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (0.73 | ) | |||||||
Discontinued operation | 0.00 | 0.03 | (0.01 | ) | 0.09 | ||||||||||||||
Total loss per share | $ | (0.18 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) | $ | (0.23 | ) | $ | (0.64 | ) | |||||||
Weighted average number of basic and diluted shares outstanding | 12,282 | 11,934 | 12,184 | 11,808 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Applix, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||||||
2002 (Restated) | 2001 | |||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (2,824 | ) | $ | (7,586 | ) | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Depreciation | 847 | 917 | ||||||||||
Amortization | 917 | 796 | ||||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts | 229 | — | ||||||||||
Gain from discontinued operations | — | (1,081 | ) | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable | (413 | ) | 4,015 | |||||||||
Sale of accounts receivables | 1,655 | — | ||||||||||
Increase in other assets | (409 | ) | (77 | ) | ||||||||
Decrease in accounts payable | (33 | ) | (595 | ) | ||||||||
Decrease in accrued liabilities | (1,784 | ) | (1,666 | ) | ||||||||
Increase in deferred revenue | 870 | 1,713 | ||||||||||
Cash used in operating activities | (945 | ) | (3,589 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||||||
Property and equipment expenditures | (385 | ) | (314 | ) | ||||||||
Capitalized software costs | (1,417 | ) | (582 | ) | ||||||||
Payment for acquisitions, net of cash acquired | — | (967 | ) | |||||||||
Net proceeds from sale of discontinued operation | — | 1,300 | ||||||||||
Cash paid upon sale of subsidiary | — | (100 | ) | |||||||||
Cash used in investing activities | (1,802 | ) | (663 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of stock under stock plans | 388 | 710 | ||||||||||
Increase in restricted cash | — | (1,050 | ) | |||||||||
Short-term borrowings | 234 | — | ||||||||||
Cash provided by financing activities | 622 | (340 | ) | |||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | 188 | 4 | ||||||||||
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (1,937 | ) | (4,588 | ) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 8,228 | 12,546 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 6,291 | $ | 7,958 | ||||||||
Restricted cash at end of period | $ | 1,050 | $ | 1,050 | ||||||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | ||||||||||||
Stock issued for acquisition of Dynamic Decisions | $ | — | $ | 227 | ||||||||
Note payable issued for acquisition of Dynamic Decisions | $ | — | $ | 558 | ||||||||
Cash paid for income tax | $ | — | $ | 15 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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APPLIX, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. The Company
Applix, Inc. (“Applix” or the “Company”) is a global provider of enterprise performance management solutions that include interactive planning, customer relationship management (“CRM”), and CRM analytics and business intelligence. These combined products represent one principal business segment, which Applix reports as its continuing operations. The Applix product family integrates business planning, performance measurement and operational data to enable companies to optimize business effectiveness and customer interaction regardless of geography or structure. The Applix product family consist of iTM1, iEnterprise and Applix Integra.
Applix’s leading revenue product, iTM1, an on-line analytical processing (OLAP) engine, helps improve business performance by enabling an organization to capture date from across the extended enterprise and utilize consistent reporting and analysis to make effective, real-time decisions at all organizational levels.
The Company’s CRM product, iEnterprise, consists of a suite of a collaborative CRM solutions including application modules of iSales, iService, and iHelpdesk applications, which enables an organization to better manage its mission critical relationships with its customers, partners and employees. The Company’s CRM applications help an organization to sell to, market to, and service its customers across multiple channels.
Applix’s newest product Applix Integra is an integration of the iTM1 and iEnterprise technology platforms, enabling business performance management solutions such as financial and operational planning, budgeting and forecasting applications; and customer management solutions, CRM analytics, and other CRM-related operational solutions such as Helpdesk and human resource solutions. The first new analytics solution based on the Applix Integra technology is Applix Interactive Planning, which unifies traditionally standalone processes, including planning, forecasting, budgeting consolidations, reporting and analysis into one coherent framework.
On March 30, 2001, the Company sold its Vistasource business unit, previously reported as the Linux Division. This unit has been reported as a discontinued operation for all periods presented.
2. Revision of Financial Statements to Account for Revenue Recognition
AS discussed in Note 3, the Company recognizes revenues from software licensing and service fees in accordance with Statement of Position (“SOP”) 97-2 and SOP 98-9 (as defined in Note 3). On February 28, 2003, the Company announced that it had identified an error in its revenue reported for two valid customers agreements, revenue under one of which was originally recognized in December 2001. As a result, the Company is restating its financial statements to defer $898,000 in license revenue from the quarter ended December 31, 2001 and to recognize that revenue ratably over the one-year term of the agreement beginning in January 2002 and is deferring $341,000 in revenue from the quarter ended June 30, 2002.
A summary of the significant effects of the revision is as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2002 | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 | |||||||||
(In thousands except per share data) | ||||||||||
Software license revenues as restated | $ | 3,007 | $ | 11,350 | ||||||
Software license revenues as previously reported | 3,231 | 11,682 | ||||||||
Net loss as previously reported | $ | (2,388 | ) | $ | (3,157 | ) | ||||
Net loss as restated | (2,164 | ) | (2,824 | ) | ||||||
Net loss per share, basic and diluted, as previously reported | $ | (0.19 | ) | $ | (0.25 | ) | ||||
Net loss per share, basic and diluted, as restated | $ | (0.18 | ) | $ | (0.23 | ) | ||||
September 30, 2002 | December 31, 2001 | |||||||||
Deferred revenue as previously reported | $ | 7,016 | $ | 5,813 | ||||||
Deferred revenue as restated | 7,581 | 6,711 | ||||||||
Accumulated deficit as previously reported | $ | (40,319 | ) | $ | (37,162 | ) | ||||
Accumulated deficit as restated | (40,884 | ) | (38,060 | ) |
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) including instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2002. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Revenue Recognition
The Company generates revenues mainly from licensing the rights to use its software products and providing services. The Company sells products primarily through a direct sales force, indirect channel partners and Original Equipment Manufacturers (“OEMs”). The Company accounts for software revenue transactions in accordance with Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2, “Software Revenue Recognition,” as amended. Revenues from software arrangements are recognized when:
• | Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, which is typically when a non-cancelable sales and software license agreement has been signed, or purchase order has been received; | |
• | Delivery has occurred. If the assumption by the customer of the risks and rewards of its licensing rights occurs upon the delivery to the carrier (FOB Shipping Point), then delivery occurs upon shipment (which is typically the case). If assumption of such risks and rewards occurs upon delivery to the customer (FOB Destination), then delivery occurs upon receipt by the customer. In all instances delivery includes electronic delivery of authorization keys to the customer; | |
• | The customer’s fee is deemed to be fixed or determinable and free of contingencies or significant uncertainties; | |
• | Collectibility is probable; and | |
• | Vendor specific objective evidence of fair value exists for all undelivered elements, typically maintenance and professional services. |
The Company also uses the residual method under SOP 98-9, “Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition with Respect to Certain Transactions.” Under the residual method, the fair value of the undelivered elements is deferred and the remaining portion of the arrangement fee is allocated to the delivered elements and is recognized as revenue, assuming all other conditions for revenue recognition have been satisfied. Substantially all of the Company’s product revenue is recognized in this manner. If the Company cannot determine the fair value of any undelivered element included in an arrangement, the Company will defer revenue until all elements are delivered, until services are performed or until fair value discounts for future purchases of other software products or services to its customers as part of an arrangement, utilizing the residual method the Company defers the value of the discount and recognizes such discount to revenue as the related product or service is delivered.
As part of an arrangement, end-user customers typically purchase maintenance contracts as well as professional services from the Company. Maintenance services include telephone and Web based support as well as rights to unspecified upgrades and enhancements, when and if the Company makes them generally available. Substantially all of the Company’s software license revenue is earned from perpetual licenses of off-the-shelf software requiring no modification or customization. Therefore, professional services are deemed to be non-essential to the functionality of the software and typically are for implementation planning, loading of software, training, building simple interfaces and running test data.
Revenues from maintenance services are recognized ratably over the term of the maintenance contract period, which is typically one year, based on vendor specific objective evidence of fair value. Vendor specific objective evidence of fair value is based upon the amount charged when maintenance is purchased separately, which is typically the contract’s renewal rate.
Revenues from professional services are generally recognized based on vendor specific objective evidence of far value when: (1) a non-cancelable agreement for the services has been signed or a customer’s purchase order has been received; and (2) the professional services have been delivered. Vendor specific objective evidence of fair value is based upon the price charged when these services are sold separately and is typically an hourly rate for professional services and a per class rate for training. Revenues for consulting services are generally recognized on a time and material basis as services are delivered. Based upon the Company’s experience in completing product implementations, it has determined that these services are typically delivered within 3 months or less subsequent to the contract signing.
The Company’s license arrangements with its end-user customers and indirect channel partners do not include any rights of return or price protection, nor do arrangements with indirect channel partners include any sell-through contingencies. In those instances where the Company has granted a customer rights to when-and-if available additional products, the Company recognizes the arrangement fee ratably over the term of the agreement.
Generally, the Company’s arrangements with end-user customers and indirect channel partners do not include any acceptance provisions. In those cases in which significant uncertainties exist with respect to customer acceptance or in which specific customer acceptance criteria are included in the arrangement, the Company defers the entire arrangement fee and recognizes revenue, assuming all other conditions for revenue recognition have been satisfied, when the uncertainty regarding acceptance is resolved as generally evidenced by written acceptance by the customer. The Company’s arrangements with indirect channel partners and end-user customers do include a standard warranty provision whereby the Company will use reasonable efforts to cure material nonconformity or defects of the software from the Company’s published specifications. The standard warranty provision does not provide the indirect channel partners or end-user customer with the right of refund. In very limited instances, the Company has granted the right to refund for an extended period if the arrangement is terminated because the product does not meet the Company’s published technical specifications, and the Company is unable reasonably to cure the nonconformity or defect. Generally, the Company determines that this warranty provision is not an acceptance provision and therefore should be accounted for as a warranty in accordance with SFAS No. 5.
At the time the Company enters into an arrangement, the Company assesses the probability of collection of the fee and the payment terms granted to the customer. For end-user customers and indirect channel partners, the Company’s typical payment terms are due within 30 days of invoice date. However, in those cases where payment terms are greater than 30 days, the Company does not recognize revenue from the arrangement fee unless the payment is due within 90 days. If the payment terms for the arrangement are considered extended (greater than 90 days), the Company defers revenue under these arrangements and such revenue is recognized assuming all other conditions for revenue recognition have been satisfied, when the payment of the arrangement fee becomes due.
In those instances in which indirect channel partners provide first level maintenance services to the end-user customer and the Company provides second level maintenance support to the indirect channel partner, the Company accounts for amounts received in these arrangements in accordance with EITF 99-19,Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent. In initial and renewal years for which the Company receives a net fee from the indirect channel partner to provide second level support to the indirect channel partner, such amount is recorded as revenue over the term of the maintenance period at the net amount received since the Company does not collect the fees from the end-user customer, it does not have latitude in establishing the price paid by the end-user customer for maintenance services, and it does not have the latitude to select the supplier providing first level support. However, in those circumstances where the Company renews maintenance contracts directly with the end-user customers, receives payment for the gross amount of the maintenance fee, has the ability to select the supplier for first level support, and the Company believes that it is the primary obligor for first level support to the end customer, the Company records revenue for the gross amounts received. In such circumstances, the Company remits a portion of the payment received to the indirect channel partner to provide first level support to the end-user customer, and such amounts are capitalized and amortized over the maintenance period.
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Software Development Costs
Software development costs associated with new products and enhancements to existing software products are charged to research and development expense as incurred. The Company capitalizes eligible software development costs incurred between the time that the product’s technological feasibility has been established and the general release of the product to customers. Such capitalized software development costs are then amortized on a product-by-product basis generally over one to two years and are included in the cost of software license revenue.
The Company evaluates the net realizable value of capitalized software on an ongoing basis, relying on a number of factors including demand for a product, operating results, business plans and economic projections. In addition, the Company considers nonfinancial data such as market trends, product development cycles and changes in management’s market emphasis.
Intangible Assets and Goodwill
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141 “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141”) and SFAS No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”) in July 2001. SFAS 141 requires that all business combinations be accounted for using the purchase method. SFAS 141 also specifies criteria for recognizing and reporting intangible assets apart from goodwill. SFAS 142 requires that goodwill not be amortized but instead tested for impairment at least annually and more frequently upon the occurrence of certain events in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 142. SFAS 142 also requires that intangible assets with an indefinite life should not be amortized until their life is determined to be finite and all other intangible assets must be amortized over their estimated useful life.
The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 141 and SFAS 142 effective January 1, 2002. SFAS 141 and SFAS 142 required the Company to perform the following as of January 1, 2002: (i) review goodwill and intangible assets for possible reclasses; (ii) reassess the lives of intangible assets; and (iii) perform a transitional goodwill impairment test. The Company has reviewed its goodwill and intangible assets for possible reclassification of which there were none and has reviewed the useful lives of its identifiable intangible assets and determined that the original estimated lives remain appropriate. The Company performed the first of the required impairment tests of goodwill using the Income Approach, a present value technique, which indicated that impairment did not appear to exist as a result of adoption of SFAS 142. A reconciliation of previously reported net loss and loss per share to the amounts adjusted for the exclusion of goodwill amortization, net of related income tax effect, is as follows:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (2,164 | ) | $ | (2,315 | ) | $ | (2,824 | ) | $ | (7,586 | ) | ||||
Goodwill amortization, net of tax | — | 85 | — | 169 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted net loss | $ | (2,164 | ) | $ | (2,230 | ) | $ | (2,824 | ) | $ | (7,417 | ) | ||||
Loss per share, | ||||||||||||||||
basic and diluted: | ||||||||||||||||
As reported | $ | (0.18 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) | $ | (0.23 | ) | $ | (0.64 | ) | ||||
Adjusted | $ | — | $ | (0.19 | ) | $ | — | $ | (0.63 | ) |
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Amortization expense related to an intangible asset, the customer relationships acquired in the Dynamic Decisions acquisition, totaled $62,500 and $0 during the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. For nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, amortization expense was $187,500, respectively. The estimated aggregate future amortization expenses for this intangible asset remaining as of September 30, 2002 are as follows:
Remainder of 2002 | $ | 62,500 | |||
2003 | 250,000 | ||||
2004 | 250,000 | ||||
2005 | 250,000 | ||||
2006 | 250,000 | ||||
2007 | 62,500 |
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company tests goodwill for impairment in accordance with SFAS 142, which requires goodwill to be tested for impairment at the reporting unit level at least annually and more frequently upon occurrence of certain events, as defined by SFAS 142. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually in a two-step process. First, the Company determines if the fair value of its “reporting unit” exceeds the carrying amount of the reporting unit. If the fair value does not exceed the carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is potentially impaired, and the Company must then measure the impairment loss by comparing the “implied fair value” of the goodwill, as defined by SFAS 142, to its carrying amount. The fair value of the reporting unit is estimated using the Income Approach, a present value technique.
On January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.”(“SFAS 144”). SFAS 144 addresses the financial accounting and reporting for the impairment of long-lived assets. The adoption of SFAS 144 did not have a material impact to the Company’s results of operations or financial position. In accordance with SFAS 144, the Company evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets, including intangible assets and other goodwill, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable based on expected undiscounted cash flows attributable to that asset. The amount of any impairment loss is measured as the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of the impaired asset and charged to expense in the period identified. The rates that would be utilized to discount net cash flows to net present value would take into account the time value of money and investment risk factor. Management believes that no such events have occurred.
Foreign Currency Translations
The Company considers the functional currency of its foreign subsidiaries to be the local currency, and accordingly, the foreign currency is translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates in effect at period end for assets and liabilities and average exchange rates during each reporting period for the results of operations. Adjustments resulting from translation of foreign subsidiary financial statements are reported on the balance sheet in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate changes included in income are immaterial for all periods presented.
Use of Estimates
The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of the financial statements requires that the Company make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates made by management with respect to these items and other items, which require management’s estimates. Estimates and assumptions in these financial statements relate to, among other items, the useful lives of fixed assets, capitalized software costs and intangible assets, valuation of deferred tax assets, the allowance for doubtful accounts and accrued liabilities.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
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4. Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Net income (loss) is computed in accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share”. Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive net income (loss) is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, plus the dilutive effect, if any, of potential common shares, which consists of stock options.
For the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, the Company excluded potential dilutive common stock equivalents of 92,993 and 574, respectively, from its calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share. The Company had an additional 3,533,841 and 3,671,547 of antidilutive common stock equivalents outstanding for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, which would not be included in the fully dilutive calculation of net income (loss) per share had the Company reported net income as the stock option exercise price exceeded the average market price for the respective periods.
5. Comprehensive Income or Loss
Comprehensive income includes foreign currency translation gains and losses, pertaining to the Company’s foreign subsidiaries not using the U.S. dollar as their functional currency, that have been excluded from net income and reflected instead as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30 | September 30 | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (2,164 | ) | $ | (2,315 | ) | $ | (2,824 | ) | $ | (7,586 | ) | ||||
Other comprehensive income | 35 | 40 | 229 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss | $ | (2,129 | ) | $ | (2,275 | ) | $ | (2,595 | ) | $ | (7,546 | ) | ||||
6. Segments and Geographical Information
The Company and its subsidiaries are principally engaged in the design, development, marketing and support of the Company’s interactive planning, analytics and business intelligence and customer relationship management businesses. The Company generates substantially all of its revenues from the licensing of the Company’s software products and related professional services and maintenance services. The financial information is accompanied by disaggregated information about revenues and expenses by geographic region for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing each geographic region’s financial performance. The Company considers itself to be in a single industry segment, in the market of software solutions for business performance management, which provides the continuous management and monitoring of financial, operational, customer and organizational performance across the enterprise.
7. Acquisition
On March 31, 2001, the Company acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Dynamic Decisions Pty Limited (“Dynamic Decisions”) for total cost of approximately $5,867,000 consisting of $5,640,000 in maximum cash consideration to be paid and 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting, and the purchase price was allocated based on the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. An intangible asset, acquired customer relationships of $1,500,000, was recorded based on the fair value of the asset at the time of acquisition and is being amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of six years. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired of $934,000 was recorded as goodwill. Goodwill is no longer amortized under the provision of SFAS 142. Per the terms of the purchase and sale agreement, total maximum cash consideration relating to the purchase of Dynamic Decisions was $5,150,000 payable in installments over a maximum of 30 months beginning on July 1, 2001. As of September 30, 2002, the Company had paid $1,267,000 of the maximum cash consideration, which has been accounted for as purchase price, and three additional cash payments made in 2002 totaling $1,605,000, which have been accounted for as compensation expense within operating expenses as the payments were contingent upon the continued employment of two key executives of Dynamic Decisions. The remaining cash payments will continue to be accounted for as compensation expense within operating expense as they are contingent upon future employment of the two key executives. The results of operations of Dynamic Decisions are included in the financial statements from the date of acquisition.
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Unaudited pro forma revenues, net income (loss), and net income (loss) per share shown below for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 assumes the acquisition of Dynamic Decisions occurred on January 1, 2001.
Nine Months Ended | ||||
September 30, | ||||
2001 | ||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | (Unaudited) | |||
Revenues | $ | 31,186 | ||
Net income (loss) | $ | (7,244 | ) | |
Total basic and diluted net income (loss) per share | $ | (0.71 | ) | |
8. Restructuring Charges
In 2002 and 2001, the Company adopted several plans of restructuring aimed at reducing operating costs company-wide, strengthening the Company’s financial position and reallocating resources to pursue the Company’s future operating strategies.
In the second quarter of 2001, the Company adopted a plan of restructuring aimed at reducing operating costs company-wide. In connection with this plan, 28 non-management employees, primarily sales, marketing, and administrative personnel, and 2 executive level employees, were terminated. The Company’s restructuring plan also included the closure of the Company’s sales office in France. As a result of the restructuring plan, the Company recorded a restructuring charge of $512,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2001. The restructuring charge consisted of $449,000 for severance costs and $63,000 for the loss on disposal of the Company’s French subsidiary, which was sold on June 30, 2001. In connection with the sale, the Company paid $100,000 to the purchaser, which is included in the restructuring charge. No amounts remain accrued at September 30, 2002.
In the third quarter of 2001, the Company adopted a plan of restructuring to further reduce operating costs. In connection with this plan, the Company recorded an additional restructuring charge of $438,000 for severance related to the termination of 26 non-management employees, primarily sales, marketing, and administrative personnel. Subsequent to the initial recording of the charge, adjustments totaling $90,000 were recorded, reducing the charge to $348,000. No amounts remained accrued at September 30, 2002.
In the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company adopted a plan of restructuring to further reduce operating costs. The plan included the further reduction of headcount of one senior level executive and 16 non-management employees, primarily professional services, sales, and administrative personnel. The plan also included the closure of several domestic offices and the consolidation of space within one European office and the abandonment of leasehold improvements and support assets associated with these locations, which were removed from service shortly after the implementation of the plan. As a result of the restructuring plan, the Company recorded a charge of $840,000, which included $92,000 in non-cash charges relating to impaired assets. In the second quarter of 2002, the Company negotiated an early lease cancellation for a certain office lease for an amount less than the remaining lease obligation, which reduced the charge by $140,000.
In the second quarter of 2002, the Company adopted a plan of restructuring to further reduce operating costs. The plan included the further reduction of headcount of five non-management employees, four sales people and one administrative employee. The plan also included the closure of two foreign offices. As a result of the restructuring plan, the Company recorded a charge of $106,000, which is comprised of $77,000 for workforce reduction and $32,000 for office closures offset by an adjustment of $3,000 for severance.
In the third quarter of 2002, the Company adopted a plan of restructuring to further reduce operating costs. The plan included a reduction of headcount of twenty-one non-management and three management employees, primarily professional services, sales, marketing, and customer support personnel. The plan also included the closure of one foreign office. As a result of the restructuring plan, the Company recorded a charge of $398,000, which is comprised of $372,000 for workforce reduction, $20,000 related termination costs, and $6,000 for office closure.
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The components of the restructuring cash charges, as well as the Company’s 2002 payments made against accruals are detailed as follows:
Q2 | Q3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at | Q1 | Adjustment/ | Q2 | Balance at | Adjustment/ | Q3 | Balance at | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash charges | December 31, | Payment | Charge | Payment | June 30, | Charge | Payment | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring | 2001 | made | incurred | made | 2002 | incurred | made | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Work force reduction | $ | 311,000 | $ | (232,000 | ) | $ | 72,000 | $ | (77,000 | ) | $ | 74,000 | $ | 372,000 | $ | (261,000 | ) | $ | 185,000 | |||||||||||||
Office closures | 274,000 | (4,000 | ) | (108,000 | ) | — | $ | 162,000 | 6,000 | (100,000 | ) | $ | 68,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other contractual obligations | 111,000 | (4,000 | ) | (24,000 | ) | $ | 83,000 | 20,000 | (18,000 | ) | $ | 85,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total restructuring | $ | 696,000 | $ | (240,000 | ) | $ | (36,000 | ) | $ | (101,000 | ) | $ | 319,000 | $ | 398,000 | $ | (379,000 | ) | $ | 338,000 | ||||||||||||
9. Discontinued Operation
In December 2000, the Company committed to a plan to dispose of the operations of its VistaSource business. On March 30, 2001, the Company completed the sale of the VistaSource business unit to Real Time International, Inc. (“Real-Time”), a subsidiary of Parallax Capital Partners, LLC, for $1,300,000 and a 19% equity interest in Real-Time. The results of operations including revenue, operating expenses, other income and expense, and income taxes of the VistaSource business unit for 2001 have been reclassified in the accompanying statements of operations as a discontinued operation. The Company’s balance sheet at September 30, 2002 reflects no remaining liabilities from its discontinued operation and its balance sheet at December 31, 2001 reflects the net liabilities of the VistaSource business as net liabilities of discontinued operation within current liabilities. The Company recorded a gain of $718,000 on the disposal of the discontinued operations in the first quarter of 2001 due to the actual results of operations through the date of disposal, changes in the net assets delivered at closing and changes in estimates of certain obligations. The Company’s results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 included $42,000 and $127,000, respectively, in expenses relating to certain defense costs incurred from a claim filed against VistaSource (Note 10), which were not accrued for on the Company’s balance sheet.
10. Non-recourse Sale of Receivables
The Company has a non-recourse accounts receivable purchase arrangement with a bank, pursuant to which the Company and the bank may agree from time to time for the Company to sell qualifying accounts receivable to the bank, in an aggregate amount of up to $2 million outstanding, at a purchase price equal to the balance of the accounts less a discount rate and a fee. On or about September 30, 2002, the Company factored certain accounts receivable to the bank pursuant to the purchase arrangement in the amount of $941,000. On or about December 31, 2001, the Company factored certain accounts receivable to the bank pursuant to the purchase agreement in the amount of $729,000.
In accordance with SFAS 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities,” the Company recognized a sale for those accounts receivable balances for which there was no future obligation to the customer, in the amount of $785,000 and $361,000 for September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. The Company has concluded that these accounts have been legally isolated, and accordingly, this amount has been derecognized from the Company’s accounts receivable balance at December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2002, respectively. The loss from the sale of the financial assets and retained interest for cash collection were not material to the Company’s results of operations or financial position. The remainder of $156,000 and $368,000 has been recorded as a financing transaction and recognized as a liability at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively.
11. Commitments and Contingencies
On February 8, 2002, a customer of the Company’s divested business unit filed a claim in Germany against the Company’s German subsidiary, Veriteam GmbH. The claim alleges a breach of contract pertaining to software sold and implemented by the divested business unit on behalf of the Company. The customer is seeking repayment for the cost of the software and related services of approximately $800,000. The Company has answered the customer’s claim, denying the claim’s allegations. Due to the early nature of the claim, the Company has been unable to fully assess the likely outcome of the claim. However, the Company intends to vigorously defend its position.
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12. Restricted Cash
On August 1, 2001, the Company established a $1,050,000 irrevocable standby letter of credit in connection with the execution of an agreement to lease certain office space. The irrevocable standby letter of credit is collateralized by a restricted cash deposit of $1,050,000. The funds can be drawn down over the term of the lease, provided the Company has not defaulted on the office lease. The irrevocable standby letter of credit and underlying security deposit (restricted cash) requirement of $1,050,000 will be reduced starting the first day of the second lease year as follows:
Reduction | ||||
Amount | ||||
Second lease year (December 31, 2002) | $ | 116,667 | ||
Third lease year (December 31, 2003) | $ | 116,667 | ||
Fourth lease year (December 31, 2004) | $ | 175,001 | ||
Fifth lease year (December 31, 2005) | $ | 233,330 | ||
Sixth lease year (December 31, 2006) | $ | 283,335 |
At the end of the sixth year, the Company can reduce the letter of credit to $125,000 or substitute $125,000 in cash in lieu of the letter of credit.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview of the Company’s Operations
Applix, Inc. (“Applix” or the “Company”) is a global provider of enterprise business performance management solutions that include applications for interactive planning, analytics and business intelligence and customer relationship management (CRM). Applix’s current product family is built on the Integra platform, which integrates business planning, performance measurement and operational data to enable companies to optimise business effectiveness and customer interaction regardless of geography or structure. Integra is an integration of Applix’s two existing technology platforms, iTM1 and iEnterprise. Applix Integra enables business performance management solutions such as financial and operational planning, budgeting and forecasting applications; and customer management, CRM analytics, and other CRM-related operational solutions such as Helpdesk and human resource solutions. The first new solution based on the Applix’s Integra technology, announced with the general release of Applix Integra 1.1 in October 2002, is Applix Interactive Planning. This solution unifies traditionally standalone processes, including planning, forecasting, budgeting consolidations, reporting and analysis in one coherent framework. The Company’s analytic and CRM solutions owe their adaptability to iTM1 and iEnterprise technology platforms that power them. Applix continues to enhance these technology platforms and is currently leading its marketing and sales strategy with Applix Integra, which combines the power of the technologies.
Applix’s leading revenue product, iTM1, an on-line analytical processing (OLAP) engine, helps improve business performance by enabling an organization to make effective, real-time decision making at all organizational levels through the use of consistent reporting and analysis by capturing data from across the extended enterprise.
The Company’s CRM product, iEnterprise, consists of a suite of a collaborative CRM solutions including application modules of iSales, iService, and iHelpdesk applications, which enables an organization to better manage its mission critical relationships with its customer, partner and employee. The Company’s CRM applications help an organization to sell to, market to, and service its customers across multiple channels.
Applix Integra is an integration of the iTM1 and iEnterprise technology platforms, enabling business performance management solutions such as financial and operational planning, budgeting and forecasting applications; and Customer management solutions, CRM analytics, and other CRM-related operational solutions such as Helpdesk and human resource solutions. The first new analytics solution based on the Applix Integra technology is Applix Interactive Planning, which unifies traditionally standalone processes, including planning, forecasting, budgeting consolidations, reporting and analysis in one coherent framework.
In December 2000, the Company committed to a plan to dispose of the operations of its VistaSource business. On March 30, 2001, the Company completed the sale of the VistaSource business unit to Real Time International, Inc. (“Real-Time”), a subsidiary of Parallax Capital Partners, LLC, for $1,300,000 and a 19% equity interest in Real-Time. The results of operations including revenue, operating expenses, other income and expense, and income taxes of the VistaSource business unit for 2001 have been reclassified in the accompanying statements of operations as a discontinued operation. The Company’s balance sheet at June 30, 2002 reflects no remaining liabilities from its discontinued operation and its balance sheet at December 31, 2001 reflects the net liabilities of the VistaSource business as net liabilities of discontinued operation within current liabilities. The Company recorded a gain of $718,000 on the disposal of the discontinued operations in the first quarter of 2001 due to the actual results of operations through the date of disposal, changes in the net assets delivered at closing and changes in estimates of certain obligations. The Company’s result of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 included $42,000 and $127,000, respectively, in expenses relating to certain defense costs incurred from a claim filed against VistaSource (Note 10), which were not accrued for on the Company’s balance sheet.
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On March 31, 2001, the Company acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Dynamic Decisions Pty Limited for total cost of approximately $5,867,000 consisting of $5,640,000 in maximum cash consideration to be paid and 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting, and the purchase price was allocated based on the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. An intangible asset, acquired customer relationships of $1,500,000, was recorded based on the fair value of the asset at the time of acquisition and is being amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of six years. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired of $934,000 was recorded as goodwill. Goodwill is no longer amortized under the provision of SFAS 142.
Per the terms of the purchase and sale agreement, total maximum cash consideration relating to the purchase of Dynamic Decisions was $5,150,000 payable in installments over a maximum of 30 months beginning on July 1, 2001. As of September 30, 2002, the Company had paid $1,267,000 of the maximum cash consideration, which has been accounted for as purchase price, and three additional cash payments made in 2002 totaling $1,605,000, which have been accounted for as compensation expense within operating expenses as the payments were contingent upon the continued employment of two key executives of Dynamic Decisions. The remaining cash payments will continue to be accounted for as compensation expense with operating expense as they are contingent upon the future employment of the two key executives. The results of operations of Dynamic Decisions are included in the financial statements from the date of acquisition.
The following information should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report and with the Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations discusses the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management bases its estimates and assumptions on expected or known trends or events, historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Management believes the following critical accounting policies, among others, involve the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Statement of Position (“SOP”) 97-2, “Software Revenue Recognition” (“SOP 97-2”), and SOP 98-9, “Software Revenue Recognition with Respect to Certain Transactions”. SOP 97-2 requires that four basic criteria must be met before revenue can be recognized: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists via a valid executed customer order and/or signed license agreement; (2) physical or electronic delivery has occurred including availability of license keys or services rendered; (3) the fee is fixed or determinable representing amounts that are due unconditionally with no future obligations under customary payment terms; and (4) collectibility is probable. In the event that the Company is unable to meet any one or all of the above criteria on a timely basis, revenue recognized for any reporting period could be adversely affected.
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Accounts Receivable and Bad Debt
The Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. The Company continuously monitors collections and payments from its customers and determines the allowance for doubtful accounts based upon historical experience and specific customer collection issues. If the financial condition of the Company’s customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required. The Company generally invoices the customer in the same local currency as to be paid by the customer. The Company does not hedge its foreign customer receivables due to the relatively small exposure from foreign currency rate fluctuations.
Capitalized Software Development Costs
The Company’s policy for capitalized software development costs is to capitalize eligible design and development costs relating to its software products incurred between the time that the product’s technological feasibility is established and the general release of the product to customers. This policy requires management to use professional judgment in determining what development costs are eligible and at what point technological feasibility has been reached. Capitalized software development costs are amortized as a cost of software license revenue over the estimated product life, and development costs not capitalized under the policy are classified as a development expense in the same period as incurred. If management determines that the recoverability of these unamortized capitalized software costs is not probable, these costs may require adjustment to their net realizable value, which could affect the results of the reporting period.
Accounting For Cost-Based Investments
The Company has two cost-based investments, which have a zero value at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001. In assessing potential impairment for cost-based investments, the Company considers various factors including but not limited to a company’s financial performance, anticipated funding needs, comparable companies’ performance, and volatility inherent in the external market for these investments. If these factors are not supportive of the carrying value of the investment, the Company may record impairment charges not previously recognized to reflect management’s best estimate of recoverability. With the divestment of its VistaSource business unit, the Company retained a cost-based investment in Real-Time International, Inc. that was deemed to have no value at the date of the transaction. The Company also has a cost-based investment in TurboLinux, Inc., which was determined to be impaired, resulting in recognition of a $1,250,000 impairment loss in 2001.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets and Related Impairment
During 2001, the Company completed its acquisition of Dynamic Decisions and recorded goodwill in the amount of $934,000 associated with the excess purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired and identifiable intangible assets of $1,500,000 assigned to identified customer relationships. The amounts assigned to the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired in connection with the acquisition were based on estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The fair values were determined by the Company’s management, based in part upon information supplied by the management of the acquired business and a valuation prepared by an independent appraiser. The valuation of identified customer relationships has been based primarily upon future cash flow projections discounted to present value using a risk-adjusted discount rate.
In assessing the recoverability of the Company’s goodwill and other intangible assets, the Company must make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors including legal factors, market conditions and operational performance of its acquired businesses to determine the fair value of the respective assets. If these estimates or their related assumptions change in the future, the Company may be required to record impairment charges for these assets not previously recorded. In addition, the estimated lives of goodwill and other intangible assets are based on current facts. If events change, and the Company has overestimated the economic life of these assets, the Company will begin to amortize the remaining unamortized carrying value of these assets over the newly estimated life, which may result in additional amortization expense.
Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”) and is now required to analyze its goodwill for impairment during the first six months of fiscal 2002, and subsequently on an annual basis thereafter, unless facts or circumstances arise earlier which indicate impairment. Any resulting impairment loss could have a material adverse impact on financial condition and results of operations. The Company performed the first of the required impairment tests of goodwill using the Income Approach, a present value technique, which indicated that an impairment does not appear to exist as a result of adoption of SFAS 142. The Company expects to complete the annual test in the fourth quarter of 2002.
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Restructuring
During 2002 and 2001, the Company recorded charges in connection with its restructuring programs. These charges include estimates pertaining to employee separation costs and the settlements of contractual obligations resulting from the Company’s actions. Although the Company does not anticipate significant changes, the actual costs may differ from these estimates, which would result in adjustments to the original estimates.
Deferred Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 “Accounting for Income Taxes” (“FAS 109”) which requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be recognized using enacted tax rates for the effect of temporary differences between the book and tax bases of recorded assets and liabilities. FAS 109 also requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company evaluates quarterly realizability of its deferred tax assets by assessing its valuation allowance and by adjusting the amount of such allowance, if necessary. At September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, the Company’s deferred tax assets were fully reserved. In the event the Company were to determine in the future that it would be able to realize its deferred tax assets in excess of its net-recorded amount, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would increase income in the period such determination was made.
Results of Continuing Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 and 2001
The following table sets forth the consolidated statement of operations data for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, expressed as a percentage of total revenues:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||
Software license revenue | 39.5 | % | 47.9 | % | 43.6 | % | 47.6 | % | ||||||||||
Professional services and maintenance | 60.5 | % | 52.1 | % | 56.4 | % | 52.4 | % | ||||||||||
Total revenue | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Cost of software license revenue | 6.1 | % | 3.4 | % | 4.8 | % | 2.8 | % | ||||||||||
Cost of professional services and maintence | 28.6 | % | 36.2 | % | 28.4 | % | 35.4 | % | ||||||||||
Gross margin | 65.2 | % | 60.4 | % | 66.8 | % | 61.8 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||||
Product development | 19.7 | % | 19.1 | % | 15.2 | % | 18.0 | % | ||||||||||
Sales and marketing | 41.9 | % | 52.0 | % | 38.9 | % | 57.1 | % | ||||||||||
General and administrative | 16.3 | % | 13.0 | % | 14.3 | % | 11.3 | % | ||||||||||
Compensation expenses and amortization of acquired intangibles (Note 7) | 7.5 | % | 0.7 | % | 6.7 | % | 0.4 | % | ||||||||||
Restructuring expenses | 4.9 | % | 4.9 | % | 1.3 | % | 3.1 | % | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 90.4 | % | 89.6 | % | 76.4 | % | 89.8 | % | ||||||||||
Operating loss | -25.2 | % | -29.4 | % | -9.6 | % | -28.5 | % | ||||||||||
Interest and other income (expense), net | -1.4 | % | 0.3 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.8 | % | ||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | -0.6 | % | 0.6 | % | 0.4 | % | 0.6 | % | ||||||||||
Net loss from continuing operations | -25.9 | % | -30.2 | % | -10.1 | % | -28.3 | % | ||||||||||
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations | -0.5 | % | 4.1 | % | -0.5 | % | 3.5 | % | ||||||||||
Net loss | -26.4 | % | -26.1 | % | -10.6 | % | -24.8 | % | ||||||||||
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Revenues
Total revenues for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 were $8,182,000, a 8% decrease from revenues of $8,858,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2001. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, revenues were $26,764,000, a 13% decrease from revenues of $30,629,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Software license revenues as a percentage of total revenues decreased 8% for the three months ended September 30, 2002 from the three months ended September 30, 2001, and 4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 from the nine months ended September 30, 2001. The decrease in the Company’s overall revenues and software license revenues as percentage of total revenues was primarily a result of the a combination of continued deterioration in the information technology industry and weakness in the CRM and a greater than normal seasonal revenues decline in Europe which is in a traditionally slower third quarter. The weakness in the CRM market was partially offset by the Company’s continued strengthening in the business analytics market.
Software License
Software license revenues decreased 24% for the three months ended September 30, 2002 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2001. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, software license revenues decreased 20% as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Overall software license revenues decreased primarily due to the continued weakness in the CRM market. The decline was predominately in Europe. The overall decrease in CRM software license revenues was partially offset by the Company’s strength in business analytics revenues, which increased 28% and 10% as a percentage of the total software license revenues for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2001 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2001, respectively. Overall, the Company’s software license revenues mix and growth has been shifting more significantly towards business analytics. This revenue mix shift is indicative of the decline and softness in the CRM market and the strength and growth in the Company’s business analytics products.
The following table sets forth the software license revenues by sales office geography (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||
Geography | September 30, 2002 | September 30, 2001 | September 30, 2002 | September 30, 2001 | ||||||||||||
North America | $ | 1,559 | (48%) | $ | 1,594 | (38%) | $ | 5,848 | (50%) | $ | 5,961 | (41%) | ||||
PacRim | 514 | (16%) | 652 | (15%) | 1,541 | (13%) | 1,805 | (12%) | ||||||||
Europe | 1,158 | (36%) | 1,994 | (47%) | 4,293 | (37%) | 6,825 | (47%) | ||||||||
Total Software License Revenues | $ | 3,231 | (100%) | $ | 4,240 | (100%) | $ | 11,682 | (100%) | $ | 14,591 | (100%) |
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Domestic license revenues decreased 2% to $1,559,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2002 from $1,594,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2001. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, domestic license revenues decreased 2% to $5,848,000 from $5,961,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. The decrease was solely due to the continued weakness in the CRM market. The decrease was partially offset by an increase in business analytics revenues, including $205,000 in Applix Integra revenues in the third quarter of 2002. International license revenues decreased 37% to $1,672,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 from $2,646,000 for the same period in 2001. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, international license revenues decreased 32% to $5,834,000 from $8,630,000 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2001. The decrease was primarily due to the economic conditions in Europe and continued weakness in the CRM market.
The Company markets its products through its direct sales force and indirect partners. The Company continues to focus on complementing the direct sales force with the indirect channel partners, which consist of original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”), value added resellers (“VARS”), independent distributors and sales agents.
Professional Services and Maintenance
Professional services and maintenance revenues increased 7% for the three months ended September 30, 2002 to $4,951,000, as compared to $4,618,000, for the three months ended September 30, 2001. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, professional services and maintenance revenues decreased 6% to $15,082,000 from $16,038,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. For the three months ended September 30, 2002, maintenance revenues increased 19% to $3,751,000 compared to $3,152,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2001, while consulting and training revenues decreased 18% to $1,200,000 compared to $1,466,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2001. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, maintenance revenues increased 20% to $10,723,000 as compared to $8,963,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2001, while consulting and training revenues decreased 38% to $4,359,000 compared to $7,075,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. The decrease in the absolute dollar amount of professional services and maintenance revenues was due to a decline in professional services revenues, partially offset by an increase in maintenance revenues. Professional services revenues declined on a year-over-year basis as a result of the Company’s focus on high quality consulting engagements, greater reliance on external authorized Applix partners and the increase in business analytics implementations, which require fewer consulting hours to implement the solutions. The Company’s maintenance revenues have continued to increase both sequentially and on a year-over-year basis, due to an improvement in the customer base satisfaction with the software and support and their election to renew their support agreements. The Company expects the maintenance revenues as a component of total professional service and maintenance revenues to continue to increase due to strong customer renewal rates and as they choose to extend their support agreements. The Company expects professional service revenues to decrease as a percentage of total professional services and maintenance revenues due to the greater use of authorized Applix partners for professional services and the increase in business analytics implementations, which require fewer consulting hours to implement the solutions.
Domestic professional services and maintenance revenues increased 23% to $1,858,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2002 from $1,508,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2001. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, domestic professional services and maintenance revenues increased 3% to $5,748,000 from $5,575,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Increases in maintenance renewal revenues were partially offset by a decrease in professional services revenues, as the Company increased its use of outside consulting resources.
International professional services and maintenance revenues decreased by 1% to $3,093,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2002 from $3,110,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2001. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, international professional services and maintenance revenues decreased 11% to $9,334,000 compared to $10,463,000 for the same period ended September 30, 2001. Increases in maintenance renewal revenues were partially offset by a decrease in professional services revenues, particularly in the CRM market, as the Company increased its use of outside consulting resources.
Cost of Revenues
Cost of Software License Revenues
Cost of software license revenues consist primarily of third-party software royalties, cost of product packaging, and documentation materials, order fulfillment employees, and amortization of capitalized software costs. The amortization of capitalized software costs begins upon general release of the software to customers. Cost of software license revenues increased 68% to $502,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2002, compared to $298,000 for the same quarter ended September 30, 2001. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, cost of software license revenues increased 50% to $1,275,000 as compared to $852,000 for the same prior year period. As a percentage of software license revenues, cost of software license revenues increased to 16% in the three months ended September 30, 2002, as compared to 7% for the three months ended September 30, 2001. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, cost of software license revenues as percentage of software license revenues increased to 11% compared to 6% a year earlier. Cost of software license revenues increased in absolute dollars and as a percentage of software license revenues primarily due to an increase in amortization of capitalized software development costs and third-party royalties and the decline in software license revenues.
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Cost of Professional Services and Maintenance Revenues
The cost of professional services and maintenance revenues consists primarily of personnel, facilities and system costs incurred to provide consulting, training and customer support. Cost of professional services and maintenance revenue from continuing operations decreased 27% to $2,341,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2002 from $3,208,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2001. Cost of professional services and maintenance revenue as a percentage of professional services and maintenance revenue was 47% in the third quarter of 2002 as compared to 69% during the same quarter of 2001. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, professional services and maintenance revenue gross margin as a percentage of professional services revenue improved to 53% and 50%, respectively, as compared to 29% and 32% for the same periods ended September 30, 2001. The improvement in professional services and maintenance revenue gross margin is due to higher utilization of the Company’s service professionals, and a change in revenue mix from lower margin consulting revenues to higher margin maintenance revenues.
Product Development
Product development expenses include costs associated with the development of new products, enhancements of existing products and quality assurance activities, and consist primarily of employee salaries, benefits, consulting costs and the cost of software development tools. The Company capitalizes product development costs during the required capitalization period once the Company has reached technological feasibility through general release of its software products. The Company considers technological feasibility to be met once it has completed a working model that has met certain performance criteria. Product development costs not meeting the requirements for capitalization are expensed as incurred. Applix product development utilized a total management (TQM) approach to software development and participates in a self-management process measurement using Carnegie Mellon’s Software Engineering Institute’s Capability Maturity Model (self-assessment only).
Product development decreased 4% to $1,615,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2002, from $1,698,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2001. This represents 20% of the total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2002 as compared to 19% of the total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2001. Product development from continuing operations decreased 26% to $4,060,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 from $5,513,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. The decrease is due in part to the capitalization of product development costs as a result of the development for the new Applix Integra technology platform and related applications. The capitalization of product development costs was $209,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and $1,417,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $128,000 and $582,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001, respectively. The Company anticipates that it will continue to devote substantial resources to develop new products, new versions of its existing products including Applix Integra and related Applix Integra applications. In October 2002, the Company announced general release of its newest technology platform, Applix Integra 1.1, and the first analytics application, Applix Interactive Planning, based upon the Applix Integra technology platform.
Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries, commissions and bonuses earned by sales and marketing personnel, field office expenses, travel and entertainment, promotional and advertising expenses and the cost of the Company’s international operations, which are sales operations. Sales and marketing expenses from continuing operations decreased 26% to $3,431,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2002 from $4,610,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2001. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, sales and marketing expenses decreased 40% to $10,415,000 from $17,485,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. As a percentage of total revenues, sales and marketing expenses were 42% and 52% respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of total revenues were 39% and 57%, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to the Company’s cost control initiatives and the decrease in sales commissions that resulted from a decrease in the Company’s software license revenues. In response to the weakening global economy, the Company reduced its expenditures throughout 2001 and has continued to closely monitor its expenses during 2002. The Company’s cost controls initiatives included decreased staffing levels associated with the Company’s restructuring initiatives and reducing advertising, travel and other discretionary expenditures. The Company expects to continue to closely monitor discretionary expenditures and to continue its cost control initiatives.
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General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and occupancy costs for administrative, executive and finance, information technology (“IT”) and human resource personnel. General and administrative expenses from continuing operations increased 14% to $1,338,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2002 from $1,148,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2001. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, general and administrative expenses increased 11% to $3,834,000 compared to $3,449,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. The increase was primarily due to increased rent and related costs of the Company’s new corporate headquarters, legal and auditing fees, and corporate insurance premiums. As a percentage of total revenues, general and administrative expenses were 16% and 13%, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, and 14% and 11%, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001. The increase in general and administrative expenses as the percentage of total revenues as compared to the same period last year was due in part to the decrease in total revenues.
Restructuring Expense
In 2001 and 2002, the Company adopted several plans of restructuring aimed at reducing operating costs company-wide, strengthening the Company’s financial position, and reallocating resources to pursue the Company’s future operating strategies.
In the second quarter of 2001, the Company adopted a plan of restructuring aimed at reducing operating costs company-wide. In connection with this plan, 28 non-management employees, primarily sales, marketing, and administrative personnel, and 2 executive level employees, were terminated. The Company’s restructuring plan also included the closure of the Company’s sales office in France. As a result of the restructuring plan, the Company recorded a restructuring charge of $512,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2001. The restructuring charge consisted of $449,000 for severance costs and $63,000 for the loss on disposal of the Company’s French subsidiary, which was sold on June 30, 2001. In connection with the sale, the Company paid $100,000 to the purchaser, which is included in the restructuring charge. No amounts remain accrued at September 30, 2002.
In the third quarter of 2001, the Company adopted a plan of restructuring to further reduce operating costs company-wide. In connection with this plan, the Company recorded an additional restructuring charge of $438,000 for severance related to the termination of 26 non-management employees, primarily sales, marketing, and administrative personnel. Subsequent to the initial recording of the charge, adjustments totaling $90,000 were recorded, reducing the charge to $348,000. No amounts remained accrued at September 30, 2002.
In the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company adopted a plan of restructuring to further reduce operating costs. The plan included the further reduction of headcount of one senior level executive and 16 non-management employees, primarily professional services, sales, and administrative personnel. The plan also included the closure of several domestic offices and the consolidation of space within one European office and the abandonment of leasehold improvements and support assets associated with these locations, which were removed from service shortly after the implementation of the plan. As a result of the restructuring plan, the Company recorded a charge of $840,000, which included $92,000 in non-cash charges relating to impaired assets. In the second quarter of 2002, the Company negotiated an early lease cancellation for a certain office lease for an amount less than the remaining lease obligation, which reduced the charge by $140,000.
In the second quarter of 2002, the Company adopted a plan of restructuring to further reduce operating costs. The plan included the further reduction of headcount of five non-management employees, four sales people and one administrative employee. The plan also included the consolidation of two foreign offices. As a result of the restructuring plan, the Company recorded a charge of $106,000 comprising of $74,000 for workforce reduction and $32,000 for office closures.
In the third quarter of 2002, the Company adopted a plan of restructuring to further reduce operating costs. The plan included a reduction of headcount of twenty-one non-management and three management employees, primarily professional services, sales, marketing, and customer support personnel. The plan also included the closure of one foreign office. As a result of the restructuring plan, the Company recorded a charge of $398,000, which is comprised of $372,000 for workforce reduction, $20,000 related termination costs, and $6,000 for office closure.
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The components of the restructuring cash charges, as well as the Company’s 2002 payments made against accruals are detailed as follows:
Q2 | Q3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at | Q1 | Adjustment/ | Q2 | Balance at | Adjustment/ | Q3 | Balance at | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash charges | December 31, | Payment | Charge | Payment | June 30, | Charge | Payment | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring | 2001 | made | incurred | made | 2002 | incurred | made | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Work force reduction | $ | 311,000 | $ | (232,000 | ) | $ | 72,000 | $ | (77,000 | ) | $ | 74,000 | $ | 372,000 | $ | (261,000 | ) | $ | 185,000 | |||||||||||||
Office closures | 274,000 | (4,000 | ) | (108,000 | ) | — | $ | 162,000 | 6,000 | (100,000 | ) | $ | 68,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other contractual obligations | 111,000 | (4,000 | ) | (24,000 | ) | $ | 83,000 | 20,000 | (18,000 | ) | $ | 85,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total restructuring | $ | 696,000 | $ | (240,000 | ) | $ | (36,000 | ) | $ | (101,000 | ) | $ | 319,000 | $ | 398,000 | $ | (379,000 | ) | $ | 338,000 | ||||||||||||
Compensation Expenses and Amortization of Acquired Intangibles
Compensation expenses and amortization of acquired intangibles consist primarily of contingent cash consideration relating to the Company’s March 2001 acquisition of Dynamic Decisions and the amortization of goodwill and identified intangible assets, consisting of customer relationships, associated with the acquisition. Per the terms of the purchase and sale agreement, total maximum cash consideration relating to the purchase of Dynamic Decisions was $5,150,000 payable in installments over a maximum of 30 months beginning on July 1, 2001. As of September 30, 2002, the Company had paid $1,267,000 of the maximum cash consideration, which has been accounted for as purchase price. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, the Company made contingent cash payments of $553,000 and $1,605,000, respectively, which have been accounted for as compensation expense as the payments were contingent upon the continued employment of two key executives of Dynamic Decisions. The remaining cash payments will continue to be accounted for as compensation expense, as they are contingent upon the future employment of the two key executives. For three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, the amortizations of customer base associated with the Dynamic Decisions acquisition were $62,000 and $124,000 respectively.
Interest and Other Income (Expense), Net
Interest and other income (expense) increased to $(112,000) from $(24,000), respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Interest and other income (expense) was $(9,000) for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and $234,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. These changes are primarily attributable to the amortization of deferred financing costs relating to the Company’s credit facilities, decrease in interest income from a decline in the cash and cash equivalents balance, decrease in average effective interest rates, and impact of foreign currency fluctuations.
Provision (benefit) for Income Taxes
The Company recorded a benefit for income taxes of $(50,000) and a provision for income tax of $110,000, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, compared to provision of $50,000 and $169,000, respectively, for the same periods ended September 30, 2001. These changes are primarily attributable to a lower taxable income in certain foreign jurisdictions. The provision for income taxes represents the Company’s state and foreign income tax obligations.
Discontinued Operation
In December 2000, the Company committed to a plan to dispose of the operations of its VistaSource business. On March 30, 2001, the Company completed the sale of its VistaSource business unit to Real Time International, Inc. (“Real-Time”), a subsidiary of Parallax Capital Partners, LLC, for $1,300,000 and a 19% equity interest in Real-Time. The results of operations including revenue, operating expenses, other income and expense, and income taxes of the VistaSource business unit for 2001 have been reclassified in the accompanying statements of operations as a discontinued operation. The Company’s balance sheet at September 30, 2002 reflects no remaining liabilities from its discontinued operation and its balance sheet at December 31, 2001 reflects the net liabilities of the VistaSource business as net liabilities of discontinued operation within current liabilities. The Company recorded a gain of $718,000 on the disposal of the discontinued operations in the first quarter of 2001 due to the actual results of operations through the date of disposal, changes in the net assets delivered at closing and changes in estimates of certain obligations. The Company’s results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 included $42,000 and $127,000, respectively, in expenses relating to certain defense costs incurred from a claim filed against VistaSource (Note 10), which were not accrued for on the Company’s balance sheet.
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Net Loss
The Company had net losses of $2,163,000 and $2,825,000, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, compared to $2,315,000 and $7,586,000, respectively for the same periods ended September 30, 2001. The net loss included contingent compensation payments related to the Company’s 2001 acquisition of Dynamic Decisions for the three and nine month periods ending September 30, 2002 of $553,000 and $1,605,000 respectively. Additionally, net loss as a percentage of total revenue were 26% and 11%, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to 26% and 25%, respectively, for the same periods ended September 30, 2001. The total revenue decrease in the third quarter of 2002 of $900,000 was significantly offset by the Company’s cost control initiatives in 2001 and 2002.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company derives its liquidity and capital resources primarily from the Company’s cash flow from operating activities and from working capital. The Company’s cash and cash equivalent balance was $7,341,000 and $9,278,000 as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively, which included restricted cash of $1,050,000. The Company’s day’s sales outstanding (“DSO”) in accounts receivable was 63 days as of September 30, 2002 and 74 days as of December 31, 2001. The Company has secured a non-recourse accounts receivable purchase facility. The Company's non-recourse accounts receivable purchase arrangement allows the Company from time to time to sell qualifying accounts receivable to the bank, in an aggregate amount of up to $2 million outstanding, at a purchase price equal to the balance of the accounts less a discount rate and a fee. On or about September 30, 2002, the Company factored certain accounts receivable to the bank pursuant to the purchase arrangement in the amount of $941,000. The Company sold $729,000 in accounts receivable as of December 31, 2001. The sales had an immaterial impact on the Company’s DSO by reducing approximately 10 days as of September 30, 2002 and by 4 days as of December 31, 2001. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet arrangements with unconsolidated entities or related parties, and as such, the Company’s liquidity and capital resources are not subject to off-balance sheet risks from unconsolidated entities.
The Company has secured two revolving credit facilities with a bank, providing for loans and other financial accommodations, totaling approximately $5 million. As of September 30, 2002, the Company had no amounts outstanding under these credit facilities. Because the Company is currently in default under certain covenants with the bank, the Company currently has no availability to borrow under either of these facilities. The facilities expire on December 5, 2002.
In accordance with SFAS 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities”, the Company recognized a sale for those accounts receivable balances for which there was no future obligation to the customer, in the amount of $785,000. The Company has concluded that these accounts have been legally isolated, and accordingly, this amount has been derecognized from the Company’s accounts receivable balance at September 30, 2002. The loss from the sale of the financial assets and retained interest for cash collection were not material to the Company’s results of operations or financial position. The remainder of $156,000 has been recorded as a financing transaction and recognized as a liability at September 30, 2002
Cash used by the Company’s operating activities was $945,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to cash used in operating activities of $3,589,000 for the same period in the prior year. The net loss of $2,824,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was partially offset by the increase in operating assets and liabilities of $114,000, which was primarily due to an increase in deferred revenue of $870,000, offset by payments for accrued liabilities and the sale of receivables.
Cash used in investing activities totaled $1,802,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to cash used in investing activities of $663,000 for the same period ended in September 30, 2001. The increase in cash used in investing activities resulted from the increase of capitalized software cost of $1,417,000 and property and equipment expenditure of $385,000.
Cash provided by financing activities totaled $622,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, which consisted of net proceeds from factoring of receivables to a bank for $234,000 and proceeds from issuance of stock under stock plans of $388,000. This compares to total cash used in financing activities of $340,000 for the same period ended September 30, 2001.
In connection with the Company’s acquisition of Dynamic Decisions, the Company expects to pay out additional contingent cash consideration of $2,215,000 in five quarterly installments between October 1, 2002 and October 1, 2003.
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As of September 30, 2002, the Company had future cash commitments for the cash payments pertaining to its obligation under its non-cancelable leases. The Company’s future minimum operating lease payments for its office facilities and certain equipment are:
Operating | ||||
Leases | ||||
2002 | $ | 594,000 | ||
2003 | 2,263,000 | |||
2004 | 2,139,000 | |||
2005 | 2,014,000 | |||
2006 | 1,796,000 | |||
2007 and thereafter | 11,674,000 | |||
Total minimum lease payments | $ | 20,480,000 | ||
The Company has no commitments or specific plans for any significant capital expenditures in the next 12 months.
The Company has incurred losses from continuing operations for the last several years. As of September 30, 2002, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $40,884,000. Operating losses and negative cash flows may continue because of costs and expenses relating to brand development, marketing and other promotional activities, continued development of the Company’s information technology infrastructure, expansion of product offerings and development of relationships with other businesses. Management’s plans include increasing revenue and generating positive cash flows from operations. The Company made progress during the nine months ended September 30, 2002 towards decreasing operating losses as compared to the same period last year. Additionally, the Company improved its 2002 cash flow and conserved its cash by effectively controlling its spending. The Company currently expects that the principal sources of funding for its operating expenses, capital expenditures and other liquidity needs will be a combination of its available cash balances, funds expected to be generated from operations and its non-recourse accounts receivable purchase facility. The Company believes that its currently available sources of funds will be sufficient to fund its operations for at least the next 12 months. However, there are a number of factors that may negatively impact the Company’s available sources of funds. The amount of cash generated from operations will be dependent upon such factors as the successful execution of the Company’s business plan, the market acceptance of Applix Integra, and worldwide economic conditions including information technology spending. Should the Company not meet its plans to generate sufficient revenue or positive cash flows, it may need to raise additional capital or reduce spending. Failure to do so could have an adverse effect on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
OUR STOCK PRICE MAY BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY SIGNIFICANT FLUCTUATIONS IN OUR QUARTERLY RESULTS.
We expect to experience significant fluctuations in our future results of operations due to a variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control, including:
• | demand for and market acceptance of our products and services; | ||
• | the size and timing of customer orders, particularly large orders, some of which represent more than 10% of total revenue during a particular quarter; | ||
• | introduction of products and services or enhancements by us and our competitors; | ||
• | competitive factors that affect our pricing; | ||
• | the mix of products and services we sell; | ||
• | the hiring and retention of key personnel; | ||
• | our expansion into international markets; | ||
• | the timing and magnitude of our capital expenditures, including costs relating to the expansion of our operations; | ||
• | the acquisition and retention of key partners; | ||
• | changes in generally accepted accounting policies, especially those related to the recognition of software revenue; and | ||
• | new government legislation or regulation. |
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We typically receive a majority of our orders in the last month of each fiscal quarter because our customers often delay purchases of products until the end of the quarter and our sales organization and our individual sales representatives strive to meet quarterly sales targets. As a result, any delay in anticipated sales is likely to result in the deferral of the associated revenue beyond the end of a particular quarter, which would have a significant effect on our operating results for that quarter. In addition, most of our operating expenses do not vary directly with net sales and are difficult to adjust in the short term. As a result, if net sales for a particular quarter were below expectations, we could not proportionately reduce operating expenses for that quarter, and, therefore, that revenue shortfall would have a disproportionate adverse effect on our operating results for that quarter. If our operating results are below the expectations of public market analysts and investors, the price of our common stock may fall significantly.
OUR FUTURE SUCCESS IS DEPENDENT IN LARGE PART ON THE SUCCESS OF APPLIX INTEGRA.
We have devoted a substantial amount of resources to the development and marketing of our new Applix Integra product. We believe that our future financial performance will be dependent in large part on the success of Applix Integra. Because Applix Integra just became available for commercial shipments on October 21, 2002, we cannot yet assess its market acceptance or predict with accuracy the amount of revenue it will generate.
WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO FULFILL ANY FUTURE CAPITAL NEEDS.
We believe, based upon our current business plan, that our current cash and cash equivalents, funds generated from operations and available credit lines should be sufficient to fund our operations as planned for at least the next twelve months. However, we may need additional funds sooner than anticipated if our performance deviates significantly from our current business plan or if there are significant changes in competitive or other market factors. If we elect to raise additional operating funds, such funds, whether from equity or debt financing or other sources, may not be available, or available on terms acceptable to us.
IF WE DO NOT INTRODUCE NEW PRODUCTS AND SERVICES IN A TIMELY MANNER, OUR PRODUCTS AND SERVICES WILL BECOME OBSOLETE, AND OUR OPERATING RESULTS WILL SUFFER.
The customer analytics and business planning software markets are characterized by rapid technological change, frequent new product enhancements, uncertain product life cycles, changes in customer demands and evolving industry standards. Our products could be rendered obsolete if products based on new technologies are introduced or new industry standards emerge.
Enterprise computing environments are inherently complex. As a result, we cannot accurately estimate the life cycles of our products. New products and product enhancements can require long development and testing periods, which requires us to hire and retain technically competent personnel. Significant delays in new product releases or significant problems in installing or implementing new products could seriously damage our business. We have, on occasion, experienced delays in the scheduled introduction of new and enhanced products and may experience similar delays in the future.
Our future success depends upon our ability to enhance existing products, develop and introduce new products, satisfy customer requirements and achieve market acceptance. We may not successfully identify new product opportunities and develop and bring new products to market in a timely and cost-effective manner.
ATTEMPTS TO EXPAND BY MEANS OF BUSINESS COMBINATIONS AND ACQUISITIONS MAY NOT BE SUCCESSFUL AND MAY DISRUPT OUR OPERATIONS OR HARM OUR REVENUES.
We have in the past, and may in the future, buy businesses, products or technologies. In the event of any future purchases, we will face additional financial and operational risks, including:
• | difficulty in assimilating the operations, technology and personnel of acquired companies; | ||
• | disruption in our business because of the allocation of resources to consummate these transactions and the diversion of management’s attention from our core business; | ||
• | difficulty in retaining key technical and managerial personnel from acquired companies; | ||
• | dilution of our stockholders, if we issue equity to fund these transactions; | ||
• | assumption of increased expenses and liabilities; | ||
• | our relationships with existing employees, customers and business partners may be weakened or terminated as a result of these transactions; and | ||
• | additional ongoing expenses associated with write-downs of goodwill and other purchased intangible assets. |
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WE RELY HEAVILY ON KEY PERSONNEL.
We rely heavily on key personnel throughout the organization. The loss of any of our members of management, or any of our staff of sales and development professionals, could prevent us from successfully executing our business strategies. Any such loss of technical knowledge and industry expertise could negatively impact our success. Moreover, the loss of any critical employees or a group thereof, particularly to a competing organization, could cause us to lose market share, and the Applix brand could be diminished.
WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO MEET THE OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL CHALLENGES THAT WE ENCOUNTER IN OUR INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS.
Due to the Company’s significant international operations, we face a number of additional challenges associated with the conduct of business overseas. For example:
• | we may have difficulty managing and administering a globally-dispersed business; | ||
• | fluctuations in exchange rates may negatively affect our operating results; | ||
• | we may not be able to repatriate the earnings of our foreign operations; | ||
• | we have to comply with a wide variety of foreign laws; | ||
• | we may not be able to adequately protect our trademarks overseas due to the uncertainty of laws and enforcement in certain countries relating to the protection of intellectual property rights; | ||
• | reductions in business activity during the summer months in Europe and certain other parts of the world could negatively impact the operating results of our foreign operations; | ||
• | export controls could prevent us from shipping our products into and from some markets; | ||
• | multiple and possibly overlapping tax structures could significantly reduce the financial performance of our foreign operations; | ||
• | changes in import/export duties and quotas could affect the competitive pricing of our products and services and reduce our market share in some countries; and | ||
• | economic or political instability in some international markets could result in the forfeiture of some foreign assets and the loss of sums spent developing and marketing those assets. |
BECAUSE THE CUSTOMER ANALYTICS AND BUSINESS PLANNING MARKETS ARE HIGHLY COMPETITIVE, WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO SUCCEED.
If we fail to compete successfully in the highly competitive and rapidly changing customer analytics and business planning markets, we may not be able to succeed. We face competition primarily from business intelligence firms. We also face competition from traditional call center technology providers, large enterprise application software vendors, independent systems integrators, consulting firms and in-house IT departments. Because barriers to entry into the software market are relatively low, we expect to face additional competition in the future.
Many of our competitors can devote significantly more resources to the development, promotion and sale of products than we can, and many of them can respond to new technologies and changes in customer preferences more quickly than we can. Further, other companies with resources greater than ours may attempt to gain market share in the customer analytics and business planning markets by acquiring or forming strategic alliances with our competitors.
BECAUSE WE DEPEND ON THIRD-PARTY SYSTEMS INTEGRATORS TO SELL OUR PRODUCTS, OUR OPERATING RESULTS WILL LIKELY SUFFER IF WE DO NOT DEVELOP AND MAINTAIN THESE RELATIONSHIPS.
We rely in part on systems integrators to promote, sell and implement our solutions. If we fail to maintain and develop relationships with systems integrators, our operating results will likely suffer. In addition, if we are unable to rely on systems integrators to install and implement our products, we will likely have to provide these services ourselves, resulting in increased costs. As a result, our results of operation may be harmed. In addition, systems integrators may develop, market or recommend products that compete with our products. Further, if these systems integrators fail to implement our products successfully, our reputation may be harmed.
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BECAUSE THE SALES CYCLE FOR OUR PRODUCTS CAN BE LENGTHY, IT IS DIFFICULT FOR US TO PREDICT WHEN OR WHETHER A SALE WILL BE MADE.
The timing of our revenue is difficult to predict in large part due to the length and variability of the sales cycle for our products. Companies often view the purchase of our products as a significant and strategic decision. As a result, companies tend to take significant time and effort evaluating our products. The amount of time and effort depends in part on the size and the complexity of the deployment. This evaluation process frequently results in a lengthy sales cycle, typically ranging from three to six months. During this time we may incur substantial sales and marketing expenses and expend significant management efforts. We do not recoup these investments if the prospective customer does not ultimately license our product.
OUR BUSINESS WILL BE HARMED IF WE ARE UNABLE TO PROTECT OUR TRADEMARKS FROM MISUSE BY THIRD PARTIES.
Our collection of trademarks is important to our business. The protective steps we take or have taken may be inadequate to deter misappropriation of our trademark rights. We have filed applications for registration of some of our trademarks in the United States. Effective trademark protection may not be available in every country in which we offer or intend to offer our products and services. Failure to protect our trademark rights adequately could damage our brand identity and impair our ability to compete effectively. Furthermore, defending or enforcing our trademark rights could result in the expenditure of significant financial and managerial resources.
OUR PRODUCTS MAY CONTAIN DEFECTS THAT MAY BE COSTLY TO CORRECT, DELAY MARKET ACCEPTANCE OF OUR PRODUCTS AND EXPOSE US TO LITIGATION.
Despite testing by Applix and our customers, errors may be found in our products after commencement of commercial shipments. If errors are discovered, we may have to make significant expenditures of capital to eliminate them and yet may not be able to successfully correct them in a timely manner or at all. Errors and failures in our products could result in a loss of, or delay in, market acceptance of our products and could damage our reputation and our ability to convince commercial users of the benefits of our products.
In addition, failures in our products could cause system failures for our customers who may assert warranty and other claims for substantial damages against us. Although our license agreements with our customers typically contain provisions designed to limit our exposure to potential product liability claims, it is possible that these provisions may not be effective or enforceable under the laws of some jurisdictions. Our insurance policies may not adequately limit our exposure to this type of claim. These claims, even if unsuccessful, could be costly and time-consuming to defend.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As a multinational corporation, the Company is exposed to market risk, primarily from changes in foreign exchange rates. These exposures may change over time and could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial results. Most of the Company’s international sales through its subsidiaries are denominated in foreign currencies. Relative to foreign currency exposures existing at September 30, 2002, a 10% unfavorable movement in foreign exchange rates would not expose the Company to significant losses in earnings or cash flows. To date, foreign currency fluctuations have not had a material effect on the Company’s operating results.
At September 30, 2002, the Company held $7,341,000 in cash equivalents, including $1,050,000 of restricted cash, consisting primarily of money market funds. Cash equivalents are classified as available for sale and carried at fair value, which approximates cost. A hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates would not have a material impact on the fair market value of these instruments due to their short maturity, and the Company’s intention that all the securities will be sold within one year. There have been no significant changes since September 30, 2002.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
1. Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Based on their evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded
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that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and are operating in an effective manner.
2. Changes in internal controls.There were no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their most recent evaluation.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(A) | EXHIBITS |
99.1 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(B) | REPORTS ON FORM 8-K |
The Company filed no reports on Form 8-K during the quarter for which this report was filed.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
APPLIX, INC. | ||
Date: November 12, 2002 | ||
By: /s/ Walt Hilger Walt Hilger Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | |||
99.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
99.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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CERTIFICATIONS
I, David Mahoney, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report of Applix, Inc. originally filed on a quarterly report on Form 10-Q and amended by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q/A; | |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; | |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; | |
4. | The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; | ||
b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report; and | ||
c) | presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of November 1, 2002; |
5. | The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a) | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and | ||
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and |
6. | The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
Dated: March 31, 2003 | /s/ David C. Mahoney David C. Mahoney Chief Executive Officer |
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I, Walt Hilger, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Applix, Inc.; | |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; | |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; | |
4. | The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; | ||
b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report; and | ||
c) | presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of November 1, 2002; |
5. | The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a) | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and | ||
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and |
6. | The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
Dated: March 31, 2003 | /s/ Walt Hilger Walt Hilger Chief Financial Officer |
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