Fair Value of Financial Instruments | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2013 |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments | ' |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments | ' |
Note 6 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
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The Company adopted FASB ASC Fair Value Measurement Topic 820, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: |
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Level l | | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Level 2 | | Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Level 3 | | Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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FASB ASC 825-10-50 “Disclosure about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”, requires the Company to disclose estimated fair values for its financial instruments. Fair value estimates, methods, and assumptions are set forth below. |
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Cash and short term investments—The carrying amount of these financial instruments (cash and due from banks, interest-bearing bank balances, federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell) approximates fair value. All mature within 90 days and do not present unanticipated credit concerns and are classified as Level 1. |
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Investment Securities—Measurement is on a recurring basis based upon quoted market prices, if available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for prepayment assumptions, projected credit losses, and liquidity. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, or by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets. Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities issued both by government sponsored enterprises and private label mortgage-backed securities. Generally these fair values are priced from established pricing models. Level 3 securities include corporate debt obligations and asset—backed securities that are less liquid or for which there is an inactive market. |
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Loans Held for Sale— The Company originates fixed rate residential loans on a servicing released basis in the secondary market. Loans closed but not yet settled with an investor, are carried in the Company’s loans held for sale portfolio. These loans are fixed rate residential loans that have been originated in the Company’s name and have closed. Virtually all of these loans have commitments to be purchased by investors at a locked in price with the investors on the same day that the loan was locked in with the company’s customers. Therefore, these loans present very little market risk for the Company and are classified as Level 2. The carrying amount of these loans approximates fair value. |
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Loans—The fair value of loans are estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities and are classified as Level 2. As discount rates are based on current loan rates as well as management estimates, the fair values presented may not be indicative of the value negotiated in an actual sale. |
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Other Real Estate Owned (OREO) — OREO is carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value on a non-recurring basis. Fair value is based upon independent appraisals or management’s estimation of the collateral and is considered a Level 3 measurement. When the OREO value is based upon a current appraisal or when a current appraisal is not available or there is estimated further impairment, the measurement is considered a Level 3 measurement. |
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Accrued Interest Receivable—The fair value approximates the carrying value and is classified as Level 1. |
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Interest rate swap—The fair value approximates the carrying value and is classified as Level 3. |
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Deposits—The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and money market accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposits is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. Deposits are classified as Level 2. |
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Federal Home Loan Bank Advances—Fair value is estimated based on discounted cash flows using current market rates for borrowings with similar terms and are classified as Level 2. |
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Short Term Borrowings—The carrying value of short term borrowings (securities sold under agreements to repurchase and demand notes to the Treasury) approximates fair value. These are classified as Level 2. |
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Junior Subordinated Debentures—The fair values of junior subordinated debentures is estimated by using discounted cash flow analyses based on incremental borrowing rates for similar types of instruments. These are classified as Level 2. |
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Accrued Interest Payable—The fair value approximates the carrying value and is classified as Level 1. |
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Commitments to Extend Credit—The fair value of these commitments is immaterial because their underlying interest rates approximate market. |
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The carrying amount and estimated fair value by classification Level of the Company’s financial instruments as of September 30, 2013 are as follows: |
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| | September 30, 2013 | |
| | Carrying | | Fair Value | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Amount | | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | |
Financial Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and short term investments | | $ | 20,950 | | $ | 20,950 | | $ | 20,950 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Available-for-sale securities | | 228,443 | | 228,443 | | 826 | | 227,200 | | 417 | |
Other investments, at cost | | 2,269 | | 2,269 | | — | | — | | 2,269 | |
Loans held for sale | | 2,529 | | 2,529 | | — | | 2,529 | | — | |
Net Loans receivable | | 340,741 | | 341,004 | | — | | 335,537 | | 5,467 | |
Accrued interest | | 2,011 | | 2,011 | | 2,011 | | — | | — | |
Interest rate swap | | (87 | ) | (87 | ) | — | | — | | (87 | ) |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest bearing demand | | $ | 106,078 | | $ | 106,078 | | $ | — | | $ | 106,078 | | $ | — | |
NOW and money market accounts | | 185,767 | | 185,767 | | — | | 185,767 | | — | |
Savings | | 51,307 | | 51,307 | | — | | 51,307 | | — | |
Time deposits | | 165,440 | | 166,877 | | — | | 166,877 | | — | |
Total deposits | | 508,592 | | 510,029 | | — | | 510,029 | | — | |
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances | | 34,330 | | 38,346 | | — | | 38,346 | | — | |
Short term borrowings | | 17,076 | | 17,076 | | — | | 17,076 | | — | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | 15,464 | | 15,464 | | — | | 15,464 | | — | |
Accrued interest payable | | 673 | | 673 | | 673 | | — | | — | |
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The carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments as of December 31, 2012 are as follows: |
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| | December 31, 2012 | |
| | Carrying | | Fair Value | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Amount | | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | |
Financial Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and short term investments | | $ | 18,708 | | $ | 18,708 | | $ | 18,708 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Available-for-sale securities | | 203,445 | | 203,445 | | 914 | | 202,114 | | 417 | |
Other investments, at cost | | 2,527 | | — | | — | | — | | 2,527 | |
Loans held for sale | | 9,658 | | 9,658 | | — | | 9,658 | | — | |
Net loans receivable | | 327,490 | | 328,893 | | — | | 322,717 | | 6,176 | |
Accrued interest | | 2,098 | | 2,098 | | 2,098 | | — | | — | |
Interest rate swap | | (338 | ) | (338 | ) | — | | — | | (338 | ) |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest bearing demand | | $ | 97,526 | | $ | 97,526 | | $ | — | | $ | 97,526 | | $ | — | |
NOW and money market accounts | | 150,874 | | 150,874 | | — | | 150,874 | | — | |
Savings | | 41,100 | | 41,100 | | — | | 41,100 | | — | |
Time deposits | | 185,477 | | 187,313 | | — | | 187,313 | | — | |
Total deposits | | 474,977 | | 476,813 | | — | | 476,813 | | — | |
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances | | 36,344 | | 41,977 | | — | | 41,977 | | — | |
Short term borrowings | | 15,900 | | 15,900 | | — | | 15,900 | | — | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | 15,464 | | 15,464 | | — | | 15,464 | | — | |
Accrued interest payable | | 1,029 | | 1,029 | | 1,029 | | — | | — | |
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The following tables reflect the changes in fair values for the nine and three-month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 and where these changes are included in the income statement: |
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(Dollars in thousands) |
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| | Nine months ended | | Three months ended | | | | |
September 30, | September 30, | | | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 | | | | |
Description | | Non-interest | | Non-interest | | Non-interest | | Non-interest | | | | |
income: | income: | income: | income: | | | |
Fair value | Fair value | Fair value | Fair value | | | |
adjustment | adjustment | adjustment | adjustment | | | |
loss | loss | loss | loss | | | |
Interest rate swap | | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (57 | ) | $ | (0 | ) | $ | (20 | ) | | | |
Total | | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (57 | ) | $ | (0 | ) | $ | (20 | ) | | | |
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The following table summarizes quantitative disclosures about the fair value for each category of assets carried at fair value as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 that are measured on a recurring basis. There were no liabilities carried at fair value as of September 30, 2013 or December 31, 2012 that are measured on a recurring basis. |
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(Dollars in thousands) |
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Description | | September 30, | | Quoted Prices | | Significant | | Significant | | | | |
2013 | in Active | Other | Unobservable | | | |
| Markets for | Observable | Inputs | | | |
| Identical | Inputs | (Level 3) | | | |
| Assets | (Level 2) | | | | |
| (Level 1) | | | | | |
Available for sale securities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Government sponsored enterprises | | $ | 3,327 | | $ | — | | $ | 3,327 | | $ | — | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | 123,500 | | — | | 123,500 | | — | | | | |
Small Business Administration securities | | 57,961 | | — | | 57,961 | | — | | | | |
State and local government | | 41,353 | | — | | 41,353 | | — | | | | |
Corporate and other securities | | 2,302 | | 826 | | 1,059 | | 417 | | | | |
| | 228,443 | | 826 | | 227,200 | | 417 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap | | (87 | ) | — | | — | | (87 | ) | | | |
Total | | $ | 228,356 | | $ | 826 | | $ | 227,200 | | $ | 330 | | | | |
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(Dollars in thousands) |
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Description | | December | | Quoted | | Significant | | Significant | | | | |
31, 2012 | Prices in | Other | Unobservable | | | |
| Active | Observable | Inputs | | | |
| Markets for | Inputs | (Level 3) | | | |
| Identical | (Level 2) | | | | |
| Assets | | | | | |
| (Level 1) | | | | | |
Available for sale securities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Government sponsored enterprises | | $ | 1,534 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,534 | | $ | — | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | 112,144 | | — | | 112,144 | | — | | | | |
Small Business Administration securities | | 54,993 | | — | | 54,993 | | — | | | | |
State and local government | | 32,373 | | — | | 32,373 | | — | | | | |
Corporate and other securities | | 2,401 | | 914 | | 1,070 | | 417 | | | | |
| | 203,445 | | 914 | | 202,114 | | 417 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap | | (338 | ) | — | | — | | (338 | ) | | | |
Total | | $ | 203,107 | | $ | 914 | | $ | 202,114 | | $ | 79 | | | | |
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The following tables reconcile the changes in Level 3 financial instruments for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2013, that are measured on a recurring basis. |
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(Dollars in thousands) | | Interest rate Swap | | Corporate Preferred | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning Balance December 31, 2012 | | $ | (338 | ) | 417 | | | | | | | | | | |
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Included in earnings | | (2 | ) | — | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Included in other comprehensive income | | — | | — | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases, issuances, and settlements | | 253 | | — | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 | | — | | — | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending Balance September 30, 2013 | | $ | (87 | ) | $ | 417 | | | | | | | | | | |
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(Dollars in thousands) | | Interest rate Swap | | Corporate Preferred | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning Balance June 30, 2013 | | $ | (172 | ) | 417 | | | | | | | | | | |
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Included in earnings | | — | | — | | | | | | | | | | |
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Included in other comprehensive income | | — | | — | | | | | | | | | | |
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Purchases, issuances, and settlements | | 85 | | — | | | | | | | | | | |
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Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 | | — | | — | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending Balance September 30, 2013 | | $ | (87 | ) | $ | 417 | | | | | | | | | | |
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The following tables reconcile the changes in Level 3 financial instruments for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2012, that are measured on a recurring basis. |
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(Dollars in thousands) | | Interest rate | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cap/Floor/Swap | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning Balance December 31, 2011 | | $ | (602 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Included in earnings | | (57 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Included in other comprehensive income | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases, issuances, and settlements | | 241 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending Balance September 30, 2012 | | $ | (418 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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(Dollars in thousands) | | Interest rate | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cap/Floor/Swap | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning Balance June 30, 2012 | | $ | (479 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Included in earnings | | (20 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Included in other comprehensive income | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases, issuances, and settlements | | 81 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending Balance September 30, 2012 | | $ | (418 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The following tables summarize quantitative disclosures about the fair value for each category of assets carried at fair value as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 that are measured on a non-recurring basis. |
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(Dollars in thousands) |
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Description | | September 30, | | Quoted Prices | | Significant | | Significant | | | | |
2013 | in Active | Other | Unobservable | | | |
| Markets for | Observable | Inputs | | | |
| Identical | Inputs | (Level 3) | | | |
| Assets | (Level 2) | | | | |
| (Level 1) | | | | | |
Impaired loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial & Industrial | | $ | 80 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 80 | | | | |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-residential | | 868 | | — | | — | | 868 | | | | |
Mortgage-commercial | | 4,514 | | — | | — | | 4,514 | | | | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | | |
Other | | 5 | | — | | — | | 5 | | | | |
Total impaired | | 5,467 | | — | | — | | 5,467 | | | | |
Other real estate owned: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction | | 301 | | — | | — | | 301 | | | | |
Mortgage-residential | | 143 | | — | | — | | 143 | | | | |
Mortgage-commercial | | 3,163 | | — | | — | | 3,163 | | | | |
Total other real estate owned | | 3,607 | | — | | — | | 3,607 | | | | |
Total | | $ | 9,074 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 9,074 | | | | |
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(Dollars in thousands) |
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Description | | December 31, | | Quoted Prices | | Significant | | Significant | | | | |
2012 | in Active | Other | Unobservable | | | |
| Markets for | Observable | Inputs | | | |
| Identical | Inputs | (Level 3) | | | |
| Assets | (Level 2) | | | | |
| (Level 1) | | | | | |
Impaired loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial & Industrial | | $ | 37 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 37 | | | | |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-residential | | 357 | | — | | — | | 357 | | | | |
Mortgage-commercial | | 5,772 | | — | | — | | 5,772 | | | | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | | |
Other | | 10 | | — | | — | | 10 | | | | |
Total impaired | | 6,176 | | — | | — | | 6,176 | | | | |
Other real estate owned: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction | | 301 | | — | | — | | 301 | | | | |
Mortgage-residential | | 488 | | — | | — | | 488 | | | | |
Mortgage-commercial | | 3,198 | | — | | — | | 3,198 | | | | |
Total other real estate owned | | 3,987 | | — | | — | | 3,987 | | | | |
Total | | $ | 10,163 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 10,163 | | | | |
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The Company has a large percentage of loans with real estate serving as collateral. Loans which are deemed to be impaired are primarily valued on a nonrecurring basis at the fair value of the underlying real estate collateral. Such fair values are obtained using independent appraisals, which the Company considers to be Level 3 inputs. Third party appraisals are generally obtained when a loan is identified as being impaired or at the time it is transferred to OREO. This internal process consists of evaluating the underlying collateral to independently obtained comparable properties. With respect to less complex or smaller credits, an internal evaluation may be performed. Generally the independent and internal evaluations are updated annually. Factors considered in determining the fair value include geographic sales trends, the value of comparable surrounding properties as well as the condition of the property. The aggregate amount of impaired loans was $5.6 million and $6.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and year ended December 31, 2012, respectively. |
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For Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements were as follows: |
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(Dollars in thousands) | | Fair Value as of | | Valuation Technique | | Significant | | Significant Unobservable | | | | | | | |
September 30, | Observable Inputs | Inputs | | | | | | |
2013 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest Rate Swap | | $ | (87 | ) | Discounted cash flows | | Weighted Average Credit Factor | | 3.20% | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock | | $ | 417 | | Estimation based on comparable non-listed securities | | Comparable transactions | | n/a | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OREO | | $ | 3,607 | | Appraisal Value/Comparison Sales/Other estimates | | Appraisals and or sales of comparable properties | | Appraisals discounted 6% to 16% for sales commissions and other holding cost | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 5,467 | | Appraisal Value | | Appraisals and or sales of comparable properties | | Appraisals discounted 6% to 16% for sales commissions and other holding cost | | | | | | | |
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(Dollars in thousands) | | Fair Value as of | | Valuation Technique | | Significant | | Significant Unobservable | | | | | | | |
December 31, | Observable Inputs | Inputs | | | | | | |
2012 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest Rate Swap | | $ | (338 | ) | Discounted cash flows | | Weighted Average Credit Factor | | 3.20% | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock | | $ | 417 | | Estimation based on comparable non-listed securities | | Comparable transactions | | n/a | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OREO | | $ | 3,987 | | Appraisal Value/Comparison Sales/Other estimates | | Appraisals and or sales of comparable properties | | Appraisals discounted 6% to 16% for sales commissions and other holding cost | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 6,176 | | Appraisal Value | | Appraisals and or sales of comparable properties | | Appraisals discounted 6% to 16% for sales commissions and other holding cost | | | | | | | |