LOANS | Note 4—Loans Loans summarized by category as of September 30, 2019, December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018 are as follows: September 30, December 31, September 30, (Dollars in thousands) 2019 2018 2018 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 55,169 $ 53,933 $ 50,940 Real estate: Construction 58,737 58,440 56,568 Mortgage-residential 47,693 52,764 50,914 Mortgage-commercial 534,554 513,833 498,650 Consumer: Home equity 29,103 29,583 29,933 Other 9,818 9,909 9,510 Total $ 735,074 $ 718,462 $ 696,515 The detailed activity in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans receivable as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018 and for the year ended December 31, 2018 is as follows: (Dollars in thousands) Real estate Real estate Consumer Real estate Mortgage Mortgage Home Consumer Commercial Construction Residential Commercial equity Other Unallocated Total September 30, 2019 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 430 $ 89 $ 431 $ 4,318 $ 261 $ 88 $ 646 $ 6,263 Charge-offs (8 ) — (7 ) — (1 ) (96 ) — (112 ) Recoveries — — — 221 14 35 — 270 Provisions 37 2 (39 ) (3 ) (33 ) 68 107 139 Ending balance September 30, 2019 $ 459 $ 91 $ 385 $ 4,536 $ 241 $ 95 $ 753 $ 6,560 Ending balances: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 4 $ — $ — $ 10 $ — $ — $ — $ 14 Collectively evaluated for impairment 455 91 385 4,526 241 95 753 6,546 September 30, 2019 Ending balance-total $ 55,169 $ 58,737 $ 47,693 $ 534,554 $ 29,103 $ 9,818 $ — $ 735,074 Ending balances: Individually evaluated for impairment 4 — 538 3,541 72 — — 4,155 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 55,165 $ 58,737 $ 47,155 $ 531,013 $ 29,031 $ 9,818 $ — $ 730,919 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial Real estate Real estate Real estate Consumer Consumer Unallocated Total September 30, 2018 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance December 31, 2017 $ 221 $ 101 $ 461 $ 3,077 $ 308 $ 35 $ 1,594 $ 5,797 Charge-offs — — (1 ) — — (109 ) — (110 ) Recoveries 14 — 3 219 6 31 — 273 Provisions (46 ) 4 481 (388 ) 732 108 (639 ) 252 Ending balance September 30, 2018 $ 189 $ 105 $ 944 $ 2,908 $ 1,046 $ 65 $ 955 $ 6,212 Ending balances: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ 1 $ 3 $ — $ — $ — $ 4 Collectively evaluated for impairment 189 105 943 2,905 1,046 65 955 6,208 September 30, 2018 Loans receivable: Ending balance-total $ 50,940 $ 56,568 $ 50,914 $ 498,650 $ 29,933 $ 9,510 $ — $ 696,515 Ending balances: Individually evaluated for impairment — — 237 4,466 31 — — 4,734 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 50,940 $ 56,568 $ 50,677 $ 494,184 $ 29,902 $ 9,510 $ — $ 691,781 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial Real estate Real estate Real estate Consumer Consumer Unallocated Total December 31, 2018 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance December 31, 2017 $ 221 $ 101 $ 461 $ 3,077 $ 308 $ 35 $ 1,594 $ 5,797 Charge-offs — — (1 ) — (23 ) (140 ) — (164 ) Recoveries 3 — 4 210 6 61 — 284 Provisions 206 (12 ) (33 ) 1,031 (30 ) 132 (948 ) 346 Ending balance December 31, 2018 $ 430 $ 89 $ 431 $ 4,318 $ 261 $ 88 $ 646 $ 6,263 Ending balances: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ 14 $ — $ — $ — $ 14 Collectively evaluated for impairment 430 89 431 4,304 261 88 646 6,249 December 31, 2018 Loans receivable: Ending balance-total $ 53,933 $ 58,440 $ 52,764 $ 513,833 $ 29,583 $ 9,909 $ — $ 718,462 Ending balances: Individually evaluated for impairment — — 322 4,030 29 — — 4,381 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 53,933 $ 58,440 $ 52,442 $ 509,803 $ 29,554 $ 9,909 $ — $ 714,081 Related party loans and lines of credit are made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with unrelated persons and generally do not involve more than the normal risk of collectability. The following table presents related party loan transactions for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018: (Dollars in thousands) 2019 2018 Beginning Balance January 1, $ 5,937 $ 5,938 New Loans 111 2,406 Less loan repayments 1,804 1,999 Ending Balance September 30, $ 4,244 $ 6,345 The following table presents at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 loans individually evaluated and considered impaired under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 310 “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.” Impairment includes performing troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”). September 30, December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2019 2018 Total loans considered impaired $ 4,155 $ 4,381 Loans considered impaired for which there is a related allowance for loan loss: Outstanding loan balance $ 373 $ 453 Related allowance $ 14 $ 14 Loans considered impaired and previously written down to fair value $ 2,347 $ 3,928 Average impaired loans $ 4,354 $ 4,128 The following tables are by loan category and present at September 30, 2019, September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2018 loans individually evaluated and considered impaired under FASB ASC 310 “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.” Impairment includes performing TDRs. (Dollars in thousands) Nine months ended Three months ended Unpaid Average Interest Average Interest September 30, 2019 Recorded Principal Related Recorded income Recorded Income Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized Investment Recognized With no allowance recorded: Commercial, financial, agricultural $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Real estate: Construction — — — — — — — Mortgage-residential 538 603 — 594 16 537 12 Mortgage-commercial 3,172 5,867 — 3,259 131 3,092 79 Consumer: Home equity 72 74 — 76 2 71 1 Other — — — — — — — With an allowance recorded: Commercial, financial, agricultural 4 4 4 4 — 4 — Real estate: Construction — — — — — — — Mortgage-residential — — — — — — — Mortgage-commercial 369 369 10 421 19 326 6 Consumer: Home equity — — — — — — — Other — — — — — — — Total: Commercial, financial, agricultural $ 4 $ 4 $ 4 $ 4 $ — $ 4 $ — Real estate: Construction — — — — — — — Mortgage-residential 538 603 — 594 16 537 12 Mortgage-commercial 3,541 6,236 10 3,680 150 3,418 85 Consumer: Home equity 72 74 — 76 2 71 1 Other — — — — — — — $ 4,155 $ 6,917 $ 14 $ 4,354 $ 168 $ 4,030 $ 98 (Dollars in thousands) Nine months ended Three months ended Unpaid Average Interest Average Interest September 30, 2018 Recorded Principal Related Recorded income Recorded Income Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized Investment Recognized With no allowance recorded: Commercial, financial, agricultural $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Real estate: Construction — — — — — — — Mortgage-residential 198 266 — 202 16 197 2 Mortgage-commercial 3,363 6,158 — 3,753 219 3,627 75 Consumer: Home equity 31 32 — 35 1 31 — Other — — — — — — — With an allowance recorded: Commercial, financial, agricultural — — — — — — — Real estate: Construction — — — — — — — Mortgage-residential 39 39 1 41 2 39 1 Mortgage-commercial 1,103 1,103 3 1,129 59 1,103 19 Consumer: Home equity — — — — — — — Other — — — — — — — Total: Commercial, financial, agricultural $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Real estate: Construction — — — — — — — Mortgage-residential 237 305 1 243 18 236 3 Mortgage-commercial 4,466 7,261 3 4,882 278 4,730 94 Consumer: Home equity 31 32 — 35 1 31 — Other — — — — — — — $ 4,734 $ 7,598 $ 4 $ 5,160 $ 297 $ 4,997 $ 97 (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2018 Recorded Unpaid Related Average Interest With no allowance recorded: Commercial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Real estate: Construction — — — — — Mortgage-residential 322 371 — 483 9 Mortgage-commercial 3,577 6,173 — 3,232 128 Consumer: Home Equity 29 30 — 33 2 Other — — — — — With an allowance recorded: Commercial — — — — — Real estate: Construction — — — — — Mortgage-residential — — — — — Mortgage-commercial 453 453 14 380 21 Consumer: Home Equity — — — — — Other — — — — — Total: Commercial — — — — — Real estate: Construction — — — — — Mortgage-residential 322 371 — 483 9 Mortgage-commercial 4,030 6,626 14 3,612 149 Consumer: Home Equity 29 30 — 33 2 Other — — — — — $ 4,381 $ 7,027 $ 14 $ 4,128 $ 160 The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, including current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a monthly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered as pass rated loans. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is shown in the table below. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, no loans were classified as doubtful. (Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2019 Pass Special Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial, financial & agricultural $ 54,975 $ 194 $ — $ — $ 55,169 Real estate: Construction 58,737 — — — 58,737 Mortgage - residential 46,404 522 767 — 47,693 Mortgage - commercial 527,551 3,401 3,602 — 534,554 Consumer: Home Equity 27,651 1,164 288 — 29,103 Other 9,778 40 — — 9,818 Total $ 725,096 $ 5,321 $ 4,657 $ — $ 735,074 (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2018 Pass Special Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial, financial & agricultural $ 53,709 $ 224 $ — $ — $ 53,933 Real estate: Construction 58,440 — — — 58,440 Mortgage - residential 51,286 633 845 — 52,764 Mortgage - commercial 505,493 5,176 3,164 — 513,833 Consumer: Home Equity 28,071 1,197 315 — 29,583 Other 9,907 — 2 — 9,909 Total $ 706,906 $ 7,230 $ 4,326 $ — $ 718,462 At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, non-accrual loans totaled $2.3 million and $2.5 million, respectively. TDRs that are still accruing and included in impaired loans at September 30, 2019 and at December 31, 2018 amounted to $1.9 million and $2.0 million, respectively. TDRs in non-accrual status at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 amounted to $1.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively. Loans greater than 90 days delinquent and still accruing interest were $33.5 and $31.2 thousand at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Acquired credit-impaired loans are accounted for under the accounting guidance for loans and debt securities acquired with deteriorated credit quality, found in FASB ASC Topic 310-30, (Receivables—Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality), and initially measured at fair value, which includes estimated future credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the loans. Loans acquired in business combinations with evidence of credit deterioration are considered impaired. Loans acquired through business combinations that do not meet the specific criteria of FASB ASC Topic 310-30, but for which a discount is attributable, at least in part to credit quality, are also accounted for under this guidance. Certain acquired loans, including performing loans and revolving lines of credit (consumer and commercial), are accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 310-20, where the discount is accreted through earnings based on estimated cash flows over the estimated life of the loan. A summary of changes in the accretable yield for PCI loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018 follows: (Dollars in thousands) Three Months Three Months Accretable yield, beginning of period $ 138 $ (2 ) Additions — — Accretion (7 ) (8 ) Reclassification of nonaccretable difference due to improvement in expected cash flows — — Other changes, net — — Accretable yield, end of period $ 130 $ (10 ) (Dollars in thousands) Nine Months Nine Months Accretable yield, beginning of period $ 153 $ 22 Additions — — Accretion (23 ) (32 ) Reclassification of nonaccretable difference due to improvement in expected cash flows — — Other changes, net — — Accretable yield, end of period $ 130 $ (10 ) At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the recorded investment in purchased impaired loans was $112 thousand and $112 thousand, respectively. The unpaid principal balance was $193 thousand and $205 thousand at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, these loans were all secured by commercial real estate. The following tables are by loan category and present loans past due and on non-accrual status as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018: (Dollars in thousands) Greater than 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days and Total September 30, 2019 Past Due Past Due Accruing Nonaccrual Past Due Current Total Loans Commercial $ 33 $ 306 $ — $ 4 $ 343 $ 54,826 $ 55,169 Real estate: Construction — — — — — 58,737 58,737 Mortgage-residential 138 184 — 538 860 46,833 47,693 Mortgage-commercial 2,272 47 — 1,661 3,980 530,574 534,554 Consumer: Home equity 55 91 33 72 251 28,852 29,103 Other 17 44 — — 61 9,757 9,818 $ 2,515 $ 672 $ 33 $ 2,275 $ 5,495 $ 729,579 $ 735,074 (Dollars in thousands) Greater than 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days and Total December 31, 2018 Past Due Past Due Accruing Nonaccrual Past Due Current Total Loans Commercial $ 18 $ 8 $ — $ — $ 26 $ 53,907 $ 53,933 Real estate: Construction — — — — — 58,440 58,440 Mortgage-residential 110 163 — 284 557 52,207 52,764 Mortgage-commercial 1,302 — — 2,232 3,534 510,299 513,833 Consumer: Home equity 146 11 31 29 217 29,366 29,583 Other 14 55 — — 69 9,840 9,909 $ 1,590 $ 237 $ 31 $ 2,545 $ 4,403 $ 714,059 $ 718,462 The Company identifies TDRs as impaired under the guidance in ASC 310-10-35. There were no loans determined to be TDRs that were restructured during the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018. During the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, there were no loans determined to be TDRs in the previous twelve months that had payment defaults. Defaulted loans are those loans that are greater than 89 days past due. In the determination of the allowance for loan losses, all TDRs are reviewed to ensure that one of the three proper valuation methods (fair market value of the collateral, present value of cash flows, or observable market price) is adhered to. All non-accrual loans are written down to their corresponding collateral value. All troubled TDR accruing loans that have a loan balance that exceeds the present value of cash flows will have a specific allocation. All nonaccrual loans are considered impaired. Under ASC 310-10, a loan is impaired when it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due including both principal and interest according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement |