UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 20-F/A
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO ANNUAL REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
Commission File Number 0-99
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Mexican Petroleum | | United Mexican States |
(Translation of registrant’s name into English) | | (Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
Avenida Marina Nacional No. 329
Colonia Huasteca
México, D.F. 11311
México
(Address of principal executive offices)
Celina Torres Uribe
(5255) 1944 9700
ri@dcf.pemex.com
Avenida Marina Nacional No. 329
Torre Ejecutiva Piso 38 Colonia Huasteca
11311 México, D.F., México
(Name, telephone,e-mail and/or facsimile number
and address of company contact person)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.
None
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.
None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act.
Title of Each Class
9.50% Global Guaranteed Bonds due 2027
91/4% Global Guaranteed Bonds due 2018
93/8% Notes due December 2, 2008
9.125% Notes due 2010
8.00% Notes due 2011
7.875% Notes due 2009
8.625% Bonds due 2022
7.375% Notes due 2014
6.125% Notes due 2008
93/8% Guaranteed Notes due 2008
5.75% Notes due 2015
91/4% Guaranteed Bonds due 2018
8.625% Guaranteed Bonds due 2023
9.50% Guaranteed Bonds due 2027
6.625% Bonds due 2035
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
o Yes þ No
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
o Yes þ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” inRule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer þ
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
o U.S. GAAP o IFRS þ Other
If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.
o Item 17 þ Item 18
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined inRule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o Yes þ No
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| | | | | | | | |
| Explanatory Note | | | 1 | |
| Item 18. | | | Financial Statements | | | 2 | |
i
EXPLANATORY NOTE
We filed our annual report onForm 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 (which we refer to as theForm 20-F) on June 30, 2008. This Amendment No. 1 to ourForm 20-F (which we refer to as Amendment No. 1) is being filed solely for purposes of (1) making certain revisions to the presentation of certain supplemental condensed information on a U.S. GAAP basis in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows included in Note 21II(1) to the condensed consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, and in the supplemental condensed consolidating financial information in the Statement of Cash Flows included in Note 22 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, and (2) making certain revisions to the explanation of certain reconciling items, including the presentation of pension and seniority premiums and other post-retirement benefits included in Note 21, Note 21Ib. and Note 21Ic. to the condensed consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Except as described above, no other change has been made to theForm 20-F. The filing of this Amendment No. 1 does not, and does not purport to, amend, update or restate the information in any other item of theForm 20-F or reflect any events that have occurred after the filing of theForm 20-F. In addition, the filing of this Amendment No. 1 should not be understood to mean that any statements contained herein are true or complete as of any date subsequent to June 30, 2008.
1
| |
Item 18. | Financial Statements. |
See pages F-1 through F-100, incorporated herein by reference.
2
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing onForm 20-F/A and has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS
| | |
| By: | /s/ Esteban Levin Balcells Name: Esteban Levin Balcells Title: Chief Financial Officer |
Date: September 24, 2008
3
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
INDEX
| | |
Contents | | Page |
|
Report of KPMG Cárdenas Dosal, S.C., Registered Public Accounting Firm | | F-2 |
Report of PricewaterhouseCoopers, Registered Public Accounting Firm | | F-3 |
Consolidated financial statements | | |
Consolidated balance sheets | | F-4 |
Consolidated statement of operations | | F-5 |
Consolidated statements of changes in equity | | F-6 |
Consolidated statements of changes in financial position | | F-7 |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements | | F-8 through F-100 |
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the General Comptroller’s Office
And the Board of Directors of
Petróleos Mexicanos:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Petróleos Mexicanos, Subsidiary Entities and Subsidiary Companies (“PEMEX”) as of December 31, 2007 and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in equity and changes in financial position for the year ended December 31, 2007. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the management of PEMEX. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in Mexico and with the Standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of PEMEX as of December 31, 2007 and the consolidated results of their operations, the changes in their equity and the changes in their financial position for the year ended December 31, 2007 in conformity with Mexican Financial Reporting Standards.
Mexican Financial Reporting Standards vary in certain significant respects from U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in note 21 to the consolidated financial statements.
As described in notes 21 and 22 to the consolidated financial statements, cash flow information and other comprehensive income have been restated.
KPMG Cárdenas Dosal, S. C.
Eduardo Palomino
Mexico City, Mexico
April 11, 2008, except as to notes 21 and 22
which are as of September 23, 2008.
F-2
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Mexico City, Mexico, June 29, 2007
To the General Comptroller’s Office
and the Board of Directors of
Petróleos Mexicanos:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Petróleos Mexicanos, Subsidiary Entities and Subsidiary Companies (collectively, “PEMEX”) as of December 31, 2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in equity and changes in financial position for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the management of PEMEX. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in Mexico and with the Standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States of America). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures contained in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the standards of financials information used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As described in Note 3l. to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2005, PEMEX adopted the amendments toBulletin D-3, “Labor Obligations”, issued by the Mexican Institute of Public Accountants (“MIPA”), which establishes the rules for valuation and recording of liabilities arising from other severance payments paid to employees upon dismissal. As of January 1, 2005, the adoption of these amendments resulted in a charge of Ps. 1,427,872,000, which is presented in the consolidated statement of operations as a cumulative effect of adoption of new accounting standards.
As described in Note 3m. to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2005, PEMEX adopted the provisions ofBulletin C-10, “Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Operations”, issued by the MIPA, which establishes the criteria for valuation, recording and disclosure applicable to derivative financial instruments for hedging and to embedded derivatives. As of January 1, 2005, the adoption of these provisions resulted in the recognition of an initial cumulative charge of Ps. 477,996,000, recognized in the consolidated statement of operations as a cumulative effect of adoption of new accounting standards.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of PEMEX at December 31, 2006 and the consolidated results of their operations, changes in equity and changes in financial position for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with Mexican Financial Reporting Standards.
Mexican Financial Reporting Standards vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Information relating to the nature and effect of said differences is presented in Note 21 to the consolidated financial statements.
PricewaterhouseCoopers
/s/ Ariadna L. Muñiz Patiño
Ariadna L. Muñiz Patiño
Public Accountant
F-3
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(In thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007, purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | | | | |
|
ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 5) | | U.S. $ | 15,736,617 | | | Ps. | 170,997,240 | | | Ps. | 195,776,457 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts, notes receivable and other — Net (Note 6) | | | 13,943,286 | | | | 151,510,543 | | | | 137,163,105 | |
Inventories — Net (Note 7) | | | 8,571,822 | | | | 93,143,136 | | | | 62,063,798 | |
Derivative financial instruments (Note 11) | | | 1,188,075 | | | | 12,909,868 | | | | 4,389,836 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 23,703,183 | | | | 257,563,547 | | | | 203,616,739 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 39,439,800 | | | | 428,560,787 | | | | 399,393,196 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in shares of non consolidated subsidiaries and affiliates (Note 8) | | | 3,042,770 | | | | 33,063,354 | | | | 32,760,946 | |
Properties, plant and equipment — Net (Note 9) | | | 73,056,399 | | | | 793,845,453 | | | | 737,195,457 | |
Intangible asset derived from the actuarial computation of labor obligations (Note 12) | | | 6,626,864 | | | | 72,008,835 | | | | 76,495,133 | |
Other assets — Net | | | 257,880 | | | | 2,802,177 | | | | 4,175,692 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | U.S. $ | 122,423,713 | | | Ps. | 1,330,280,606 | | | Ps. | 1,250,020,424 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current portion of long-term debt (Note 10) | | U.S. $ | 6,998,778 | | | Ps. | 76,050,128 | | | Ps. | 66,240,278 | |
Suppliers | | | 3,233,728 | | | | 35,138,344 | | | | 37,102,983 | |
Accounts and accrued expenses payable | | | 1,665,488 | | | | 18,097,530 | | | | 14,592,081 | |
Taxes payable | | | 13,490,765 | | | | 146,593,355 | | | | 45,006,644 | |
Derivative financial instruments (Note 11) | | | 1,250,160 | | | | 13,584,495 | | | | 13,372,143 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 26,638,919 | | | | 289,463,852 | | | | 176,314,129 | |
Long-term liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt (Note 10) | | | 39,096,323 | | | | 424,828,472 | | | | 524,475,242 | |
Reserve for sundry creditors and others | | | 2,895,883 | | | | 31,467,252 | | | | 31,513,072 | |
Reserve for labor obligations (Note 12) | | | 48,609,566 | | | | 528,201,272 | | | | 471,665,183 | |
Deferred taxes (Note 18i.) | | | 590,077 | | | | 6,411,897 | | | | 4,597,172 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 117,830,768 | | | | 1,280,372,745 | | | | 1,208,564,798 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
EQUITY (Note 14): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Certificates of Contribution “A” | | | 8,922,897 | | | | 96,957,993 | | | | 96,957,993 | |
Mexican Government increase in equity of Subsidiary Entities | | | 13,294,217 | | | | 144,457,629 | | | | 133,296,805 | |
Surplus in the restatement of equity | | | 16,430,011 | | | | 178,531,795 | | | | 159,893,393 | |
Effect on equity from labor obligations (Note 12) | | | (4,763,352 | ) | | | (51,759,539 | ) | | | (48,326,747 | ) |
Derivative financial instruments (Note 11) | | | (101,749 | ) | | | (1,105,629 | ) | | | (1,762,328 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 33,782,024 | | | | 367,082,249 | | | | 340,059,116 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From prior years | | | (27,504,262 | ) | | | (298,866,819 | ) | | | (345,556,695 | ) |
Net income (loss) for the year | | | (1,684,817 | ) | | | (18,307,569 | ) | | | 46,953,205 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (29,189,079 | ) | | | (317,174,388 | ) | | | (298,603,490 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total equity | | | 4,592,945 | | | | 49,907,861 | | | | 41,455,626 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 15 and 16) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and equity | | U.S. $ | 122,423,713 | | | Ps. | 1,330,280,606 | | | Ps. | 1,250,020,424 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-4
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(In thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007, purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Net sales: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Domestic | | U.S. $ | 54,485,281 | | | Ps. | 592,047,961 | | | Ps. | 567,289,873 | | | Ps. | 545,339,433 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Export | | | 49,964,740 | | | | 542,926,858 | | | | 535,144,048 | | | | 457,266,832 | |
Services income | | | 97,606 | | | | 1,060,609 | | | | 1,075,947 | | | | 1,224,808 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues | | | 104,547,627 | | | | 1,136,035,428 | | | | 1,103,509,868 | | | | 1,003,831,073 | |
Cost of sales | | | 42,394,374 | | | | 460,665,742 | | | | 418,258,210 | | | | 389,943,899 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross income | | | 62,153,253 | | | | 675,369,686 | | | | 685,251,658 | | | | 613,887,174 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transportation and distribution expenses | | | 2,282,172 | | | | 24,798,539 | | | | 24,921,656 | | | | 23,655,910 | |
Administrative expenses | | | 5,534,636 | | | | 60,140,465 | | | | 56,052,773 | | | | 50,527,884 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total general expenses | | | 7,816,808 | | | | 84,939,004 | | | | 80,974,429 | | | | 74,183,794 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | | 54,336,446 | | | | 590,430,682 | | | | 604,277,229 | | | | 539,703,380 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other revenues (principally IEPS benefit) — Net (Note 18h.) | | | 7,640,114 | | | | 83,019,010 | | | | 61,213,533 | | | | 2,896,394 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive financing result: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest — Net | | | (2,896,873 | ) | | | (31,478,006 | ) | | | (36,195,263 | ) | | | (41,500,949 | ) |
Exchange (loss) gain — Net | | | (132,048 | ) | | | (1,434,868 | ) | | | (2,470,584 | ) | | | 19,031,585 | |
Gain on monetary position | | | 1,184,064 | | | | 12,866,287 | | | | 14,819,222 | | | | 17,633,273 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (1,844,857 | ) | | | (20,046,587 | ) | | | (23,846,625 | ) | | | (4,836,091 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit sharing in non-consolidated subsidiaries and affiliates (Note 8) | | | 510,303 | | | | 5,545,054 | | | | 10,073,577 | | | | 8,658,665 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before taxes and duties | | | 60,642,006 | | | | 658,948,159 | | | | 651,717,714 | | | | 546,422,348 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hydrocarbon extraction duties and others (Note 18) | | | 61,474,951 | | | | 667,999,120 | | | | 587,020,786 | | | | 538,063,741 | |
Excess gain duties (Note 18d.) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8,223,820 | | | | 60,869,738 | |
Hydrocarbon income tax (Note 18i.) | | | 554,965 | | | | 6,030,367 | | | | 4,914,859 | | | | 2,135,245 | |
Income tax (Note 18k.) | | | 296,906 | | | | 3,226,241 | | | | 4,605,044 | | | | 3,981,678 | |
Special tax on production and services (IEPS Tax) (Note 18h.) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 21,824,060 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 62,326,822 | | | | 677,255,728 | | | | 604,764,509 | | | | 626,874,462 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cumulative effect of adoption of new accounting standards (Notes 3l. and 3m.) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,905,868 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income for the year | | (U.S.$ | 1,684,816 | ) | | (Ps. | 18,307,569 | ) | | Ps. | 46,953,205 | | | (Ps. | 82,357,982 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(In thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007, purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Mexican
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Government
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | increase
| | | Surplus
| | | | | | Effect
| | | Retained earnings
| | | | |
| | | | | in equity of
| | | in the
| | | Derivative
| | | on equity
| | | (Accumulated losses) | | | | |
| | Certificates of
| | | Subsidiary
| | | restatement
| | | financial
| | | from labor
| | | From prior
| | | For the
| | | | |
| | Contribution “A” | | | Entities | | | of equity | | | instruments | | | obligations | | | years | | | year | | | Total | |
|
Balances as of December 31, 2004 | | Ps. | 96,957,993 | | | Ps. | 36,411,340 | | | Ps. | 147,644,457 | | | Ps. | — | | | (Ps. | 7,782,166 | ) | | | (Ps. 207,589,715 | ) | | (Ps. | 28,443,617 | ) | | Ps. | 37,198,292 | |
Transfer to prior years’ accumulated losses | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | — | | | | (28,443,617 | ) | | | 28,443,617 | | | | — | |
Minimum guaranteed dividends paid to the Mexican Government approved by the Board of Directors on June 10, 2006 (Note 14) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (11,482,869 | ) | | | — | | | | (11,482,869 | ) |
Increase in equity of the Subsidiary Entities made by the Mexican Government (Note 14) | | | | | | | 48,157,553 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 48,157,553 | |
Comprehensive loss for the year (Note 13) | | | | | | | | | | | 8,184,288 | | | | (7,036,437 | ) | | | (21,672,659 | ) | | | — | | | | (82,357,982 | ) | | | (102,882,790 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balances as of December 31, 2005 | | | 96,957,993 | | | | 84,568,893 | | | | 155,828,745 | | | | (7,036,437 | ) | | | (29,454,825 | ) | | | (247,516,201 | ) | | | (82,357,982 | ) | | | (29,009,814 | ) |
Transfer to prior years’ accumulated losses | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (82,357,982 | ) | | | 82,357,982 | | | | — | |
Minimum guaranteed dividends paid to the Mexican Government approved by the Board of Directors on May 18th, 2005 (Note 14) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (16,392,606 | ) | | | — | | | | (16,392,606 | ) |
Increase in equity of the Subsidiary Entities made by the Mexican Government | | | | | | | 48,727,912 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 48,727,912 | |
Comprehensive income for the year (Note 13) | | | | | | | | | | | 4,064,648 | | | | 5,274,109 | | | | (18,871,922 | ) | | | 710,094 | | | | 46,953,205 | | | | 38,130,134 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balances as of December 31, 2006 | | | 96,957,993 | | | | 133,296,805 | | | | 159,893,393 | | | | (1,762,328 | ) | | | (48,326,747 | ) | | | (345,556,695 | ) | | | 46,953,205 | | | | 41,455,626 | |
Transfer to prior years’ accumulated losses | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 46,953,205 | | | | (46,953,205 | ) | | | — | |
Minimum guaranteed dividends paid to the Mexican Government approved by the Board of Directors on August 29, 2007 (Note 14) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (263,329 | ) | | | — | | | | (263,329} | |
Increase in equity of the Subsidiary Entities made by the Mexican Government (Note 14) | | | — | | | | 11,160,824 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 11,160,824 | |
Comprehensive loss for the year (Note 13) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 18,638,402 | | | | 656,699 | | | | (3,432,792 | ) | | | — | | | | (18,307,569 | ) | | | (2,445,260 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balances as of December 31, 2007 | | Ps. | 96,957,993 | | | Ps. | 144,457,629 | | | Ps. | 178,531,795 | | | (Ps. | 1,105,629 | ) | | (Ps. | 51,759,539 | ) | | | (Ps. 298,866,819 | ) | | (Ps | 18,307,569 | ) | | Ps. | 49,907,861 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unaudited | | U.S.$ | 8,922,897 | | | U.S.$ | 13,294,217 | | | U.S.$ | 16,430,011 | | | (U.S.$ | 101,749 | ) | | U.S.$ | 4,763,352 | | | (U.S.$ | 27,504,262 | ) | | (U.S.$ | 1,684,817 | ) | | U.S.$ | 4,592,945 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL POSITION
(In thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007, purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income for the year | | (U.S.$ | 1,684,817 | ) | | (Ps. | 18,307,569 | ) | | Ps. | 46,953,205 | | | (Ps. | 82,357,982 | ) |
Charges to operations not requiring the use of funds: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 6,680,506 | | | | 72,591,718 | | | | 65,672,189 | | | | 56,995,357 | |
Reserve for labor obligations cost | | | 7,850,662 | | | | 85,306,866 | | | | 74,493,349 | | | | 63,787,616 | |
Profit sharing in non-consolidated subsidiaries and affiliates | | | 510,302 | | | | 5,545,054 | | | | 10,073,577 | | | | 8,658,665 | |
Deferred taxes | | | 177,417 | | | | 1,927,847 | | | | 904,162 | | | | 2,135,247 | |
Impairment on fixed assets | | | — | | | | — | | | | 703,247 | | | | 1,432,691 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 13,534,070 | | | | 147,063,916 | | | | 198,799,729 | | | | 50,651,594 | |
Funds generated (used) in operation activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts, notes receivable and other | | | (1,320,373 | ) | | | (14,347,438 | ) | | | (37,177,837 | ) | | | 9,930,406 | |
Inventories | | | (1,155,331 | ) | | | (12,554,059 | ) | | | (2,678,038 | ) | | | (6,527,714 | ) |
Intangible asset derived from the actuarial computation of labor obligations | | | — | | | | — | | | | 23,316,114 | | | | (14,672,035 | ) |
Other assets | | | 126,403 | | | | 1,373,515 | | | | (576,898 | ) | | | — | |
Suppliers | | | (180,803 | ) | | | (1,964,639 | ) | | | 3,676,529 | | | | 6,291,447 | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | | 365,779 | | | | 3,974,633 | | | | 3,382,644 | | | | (14,317,686 | ) |
Taxes payable | | | 9,348,872 | | | | 101,586,711 | | | | (26,857,283 | ) | | | 24,181,434 | |
Reserve for sundry creditors and others | | | (4,217 | ) | | | (45,820 | ) | | | 3,744,807 | | | | (1,203,805 | ) |
Derivative financial instruments | | | (747,287 | ) | | | (8,120,165 | ) | | | (2,541,921 | ) | | | 16,798,338 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Funds provided by operating activities | | | 19,967,113 | | | | 216,966,654 | | | | 163,087,846 | | | | 71,131,979 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Minimum guaranteed dividends paid to the Mexican Government | | | (24,234 | ) | | | (263,329 | ) | | | (16,392,606 | ) | | | (11,482,869 | ) |
(Decrease) Increase in Debt — Net | | | (8,267,556 | ) | | | (89,836,920 | ) | | | 10,202,873 | | | | 65,892,138 | |
Increase in equity of Subsidiary Entities | | | 1,027,114 | | | | 11,160,824 | | | | 48,727,912 | | | | 48,157,553 | |
Retirement, seniority premiums and other post-retirement benefits payments | | | (2,550,779 | ) | | | (27,717,270 | ) | | | (17,042,349 | ) | | | — | |
Sale of future accounts receivable | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (40,871,801 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Funds (used in) provided by financing activities | | | (9,815,455 | ) | | | (106,656,695 | ) | | | 25,495,830 | | | | 61,695,021 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment in shares | | | (538,133 | ) | | | (5,847,462 | ) | | | (14,153,450 | ) | | | (7,485,420 | ) |
Increase in fixed assets — Net | | | (11,893,920 | ) | | | (129,241,714 | ) | | | (109,103,789 | ) | | | (89,577,399 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Funds used in investing activities | | | (12,432,053 | ) | | | (135,089,176 | ) | | | (123,257,239 | ) | | | (97,062,819 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | (2,280,395 | ) | | | (24,779,217 | ) | | | 65,326,437 | | | | 35,764,181 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year | | | 18,017,012 | | | | 195,776,457 | | | | 130,450,020 | | | | 94,685,839 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year | | U.S.$ | 15,736,617 | | | Ps. | 170,997,240 | | | Ps. | 195,776,457 | | | Ps. | 130,450,020 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-7
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
These financial statements have been translated from the Spanish language for the convenience of the reader.
On April 11, 2008, the attached consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto were authorized by the following officers: Public Accountant Víctor M. Cámara Peón, Deputy Director of Financial Information Systems and Public Accountant Enrique Díaz Escalante, Associate Managing Director of Accounting.
These consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto will be submitted for approval to the Board of Directors of Petróleos Mexicanos in a meeting scheduled for April 29, 2008, where it is expected that the Board will approve such statements pursuant to the terms Article 104 Fraction III, paragraph a, of the Mexican Securities Market Law, of Article 33 Fraction I, paragraph a section 3 and of Article 78 of the general provisions applicable to Mexican securities issuers and other participants of the securities market.
NOTE 2 — STRUCTURE AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS OF PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES:
Petróleos Mexicanos was created on June 7, 1938, and began operations on July 20, 1938. A decree of the Mexican Congress stated the foreign-owned oil companies in operation at that time in the United States of Mexico (Mexico) were thereby nationalized. Petróleos Mexicanos and its four Subsidiary Entities (as defined below) are decentralized public entities of the Federal Government of Mexico (the “Mexican Government”) and together comprise the Mexican state oil and gas company.
The operations of Petróleos Mexicanos and the Subsidiary Entities are regulated by theConstitución Politica de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos (Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, or the “Mexican Constitution”), theLey Reglamentaria del Artículo 27 Constitucional en el Ramo del Petróleo(Regulatory Law to Article 27 of the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States concerning Petroleum affairs, or the “Regulatory Law”), effective on November 30, 1958, as amended effective on May 12, 1995, November 14, 1996 and January 13, 2006, and theLey Orgánica de Petróleos Mexicanos y Organismos Subsidiarios(the Organic Law of Petróleos Mexicanos and Subsidiary Entities, or the “Organic Law”), effective on July 17, 1992, as amended effective on January 1, 1994, January 16, 2002 and January 13, 2006. Under the Organic Law and related regulations, Petróleos Mexicanos is entrusted with the central planning activities and the strategic management of Mexico’s petroleum industry. For purposes of these financial statements, capitalized words carry the meanings attributed to them herein or the meanings as defined in the Mexican Constitution or the Organic Law.
The Organic Law establishes a structure that consists of decentralized legal entities of a technical, industrial and commercial nature, with their own corporate identity and equity and with the legal authority to own property and conduct business in their own names. The Subsidiary Entities are controlled by and have characteristics of subsidiaries of Petróleos Mexicanos. The Subsidiary Entities are:
Pemex-Exploración y Producción (“Pemex-Exploration and Production”);
Pemex-Refinación (“Pemex-Refining”);
Pemex-Gas y Petroquímica Básica (“Pemex-Gas and Basic Petrochemicals”); and
Pemex-Petroquímica (“Pemex-Petrochemicals”).
The strategic activities entrusted to Petróleos Mexicanos and the Subsidiary Entities by the Organic Law, other than those entrusted to Pemex-Petrochemicals, can be performed only by Petróleos Mexicanos and
F-8
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
the Subsidiary Entities and cannot be delegated or subcontracted. Pemex-Petrochemicals is an exception and may delegateand/or subcontract certain activities.
The principal objectives of the Subsidiary Entities are as follows:
| | |
| I. | Pemex-Exploration and Production explores for and produces crude oil and natural gas; additionally, this entity transports, stores and markets such products; |
| | |
| II. | Pemex-Refining refines petroleum products and derivatives thereof that may be used as basic industrial raw materials; additionally, this entity stores, transports, distributes and markets such products and derivatives; |
| | |
| III. | Pemex-Gas and Basic Petrochemicals processes natural gas, natural gas liquids and derivatives thereof that may be used as basic industrial raw materials, and stores, transports, distributes and markets such products; additionally, this entity stores, transports, distributes and markets Basic Petrochemicals; and |
| | |
| IV. | Pemex-Petrochemicals engages in industrial petrochemical processing and stores, distributes and markets Secondary Petrochemicals. |
At its formation, Petróleos Mexicanos assigned to the Subsidiary Entities all the assets and liabilities needed to carry out these activities; these assets and liabilities were incorporated into the Subsidiary Entities’ initial capital contribution. Additionally, Petróleos Mexicanos assigned to the Subsidiary Entities all the personnel needed for their operations, and the Subsidiary Entities assumed all the related labor liabilities. There were no changes in the carrying value of assets and liabilities upon their contribution by Petróleos Mexicanos to the Subsidiary Entities.
The principal distinction between the Subsidiary Entities and the Subsidiary Companies (as defined below) is that the Subsidiary Entities are decentralized public entities created by Article 3 of the Organic Law, whereas the Subsidiary Companies are companies that have been formed in accordance with the general corporations law of each of the respective jurisdictions in which they are incorporated, and are managed as any other private corporations subject to the general corporations law in their respective jurisdictions.
As used herein, “Subsidiary Companies” are defined as (a) those companies which are not Subsidiary Entities but in which Petróleos Mexicanos has more than 50% ownership investment and effective control, (b) the Pemex Project Funding Master Trust (the “Master Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, (c) Fideicomiso Irrevocable de Administración No. F/163 (“Fideicomiso F/163”), a Mexican statutory trust incorporated in 2003 in Mexico (both the Master Trust and Fideicomiso F/163 are controlled by Petróleos Mexicanos) (d) RepCon Lux, S.A., a Luxembourg finance vehicle whose debt is guaranteed by Petróleos Mexicanos (“RepCon Lux”) and (e) Pemex Finance, Ltd.
“Non-consolidated subsidiary companies,” as used herein, means (a) those non-material subsidiary companies which are not Subsidiary Entities or Subsidiary Companies, as defined above in this note and (b) those companies in which PEMEX has 50% or less does ownership investment and not have effective control.
Petróleos Mexicanos, the Subsidiary Entities and the Subsidiary Companies are referred to as “PEMEX.”
On September 14, 2004, the authorities authorized the procedures to merge Pemex-Petrochemicals and its subsidiaries. At the extraordinary Board of Directors’ meeting held on February 9, 2006, the merger was formalized with Pemex-Petrochemicals as the surviving company, which acquired the rights and
F-9
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
obligations of its merged subsidiaries on April 30, 2006, while the subsidiary companies became petrochemical complexes operating as part of the surviving entity. The foregoing had no effect on the preparation of these consolidated financial statements.
| |
NOTE 3 — | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: |
The preparation of the financial statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions made by PEMEX’s management that affect the recorded amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as well as the recorded amounts of income and expenses during the year. The important items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the book value of properties, plant and equipment; the valuation of the allowance for doubtful accounts, inventories and work in progress and the valuation of financial instruments and of the assets and liabilities related to labor obligations. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
References in these financial statements and related notes to “pesos” or “Ps.” refers to Mexican pesos and “dollars” or “U.S.$” refers to dollars of the United States of America.
For accounting purposes the functional currency of PEMEX is the Mexican peso.
Below is a summary of the principal accounting policies followed by PEMEX in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements, including the concepts, methods and criteria pertaining to the effects of inflation on the financial information, are summarized below:
| |
a. | Effects of inflation on the financial information |
PEMEX recognizes the effects of inflation in accordance withBulletin B-10 ofNormas de Información Financiera(Mexican Financial Reporting Standards or “Mexican FRS” or “NIF’s”), “Effects of Inflation”(“Bulletin B-10”). All periods presented herein are presented in accordance withBulletin B-10.
The amounts shown in the accompanying consolidated financial statements include the effects of inflation in the financial information and are expressed in thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007, based on the Mexican National Consumer Price Index (“NCPI”). The indexes used for the recognition of inflation were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Inflation
| |
December 31, | | NCPI | | | for the Year | |
|
2007 | | | 125.5640 | | | | 3.76 | % |
2006 | | | 121.0150 | | | | 4.05 | % |
2005 | | | 116.3010 | | | | 3.33 | % |
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Petróleos Mexicanos, the Subsidiary Entities and the Subsidiary Companies. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidation.
The consolidated Subsidiary Companies are as follows: P.M.I. Comercio Internacional, S.A. de C.V. (“PMI CIM”); P.M.I. Trading Ltd. (“PMI Trading”); P.M.I. Holdings North America, Inc. (“PMI HNA”); P.M.I. Holdings Petróleos España (“HPE”); P.M.I. Holdings B.V. (“PMI HBV”); P.M.I. Norteamérica, S.A. de C.V. (“PMI NASA”); Kot Insurance Company AG (“KOT”); Integrated Trade Systems, Inc. (“ITS”); P.M.I. Marine Ltd (“PMI Mar”); P.M.I. Services, B.V. (“PMI-SHO”); Pemex Internacional España, S.A. (“PMI-
F-10
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
SES”); Pemex Services Europe Ltd. (“PMI-SUK”); P.M.I. Services North America, Inc. (“PMI-SUS”); Mex Gas International, Ltd. (“MGAS”); the Master Trust; Fideicomiso F/163; RepCon Lux and Pemex Finance, Ltd.
The financial statements of foreign Subsidiary Companies classified as integrated foreign operations, as defined by Mexican FRS, are translated into Mexican pesos on the following basis: a) monetary items, at the rate of exchange in effect at the end of the period; b) non-monetary items, at the historical exchange rate; c) income and expense items, at the average exchange rate for each month in the year; and d) the effect of changes in exchange rates is recorded in equity. The financial statements in pesos are restated at the close of the period in accordance with the provisions ofBulletin B-10.
The financial statements of other foreign Subsidiary Companies are translated using the exchange rate effective at year end for monetary assets and liabilities, the historical exchange rate for non-monetary items and the average exchange rate for the statements of operations items. The effects of changes in the applicable exchange rates are included directly in stockholders’ equity as “Surplus in restatement of equity.”
Investment in non-consolidated subsidiary companies and affiliates are accounted for in accordance with paragraph (h) of this note. Other non-material subsidiary companies and affiliates are valued at cost and, based upon their relative importance to the total assets and income of PEMEX, were not consolidated and are accounted for under the equity method.
| |
c. | Long-term productive infrastructure projects (PIDIREGAS) |
The investment in long-term productive infrastructure projects (“PIDIREGAS”) and related liabilities are initially recorded in accordance with NG-09-B, applicable toEntidades Paraestatales de la Administración Pública Federal(“State-owned Entities of the Federal Public Administration”), which requires recording only those liabilities maturing in less than two years.
For the purposes of these consolidated financial statements and in accordance with Mexican FRS, all accounts related to PIDIREGAS were incorporated into the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. All effects of NG-09-B are therefore eliminated.
The main objective of the Master Trust and Fideicomiso F/163 is to administer financial resources related to PIDIREGAS that have been designated by PEMEX for that purpose.
| |
d. | Exploration and drilling costs and specific oil-field exploration and depletion reserve |
PEMEX uses the successful efforts method of accounting for oil and gas exploration costs. Exploration costs are charged to income when incurred, except that exploratory drilling costs are included in fixed assets, pending determination of proven reserves. Exploration wells more than 12 months old are expensed unless (a) (i) they are in an area requiring major capital expenditure before production can begin, (ii) commercially productive quantities of reserves have been found, and (iii) they are subject to further exploration or appraisal activity in that either drilling of additional exploratory wells is under way or firmly planned for the near future, or (b) proved reserves are recorded within 12 months following the completion of exploratory drilling. Expenses pertaining to the drilling of development wells are capitalized, whether or not successful.
Management makes semi-annual assessments of the amounts included within fixed assets to determine whether capitalization is initially appropriate and can continue. Exploration wells capitalized beyond 12 months are subject to additional scrutiny as to whether the facts and circumstances have changed and therefore whether the conditions described in clauses (a) and (b) of the preceding paragraph no longer apply.
F-11
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
| |
e. | Reserve for abandonment cost of wells |
The reserve for abandonment cost of wells (plugging and dismantling), as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 was Ps.17,148,400 and Ps.16,027,307, respectively, and is included as operative reserve in long-term liabilities.
The carrying value of these assets is subject to an annual impairment assessment. (see Note 9).
| |
f. | Cash and cash equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents consist of checking accounts, foreign currency and other highly liquid instruments. As of the date of these consolidated financial statements, earned interest income and foreign exchange gains or losses are included in the results of operations, under comprehensive financing result.
| |
g. | Inventory and cost of sales |
Inventories are valued as follows:
| | |
| I. | Crude oil and its derivatives for export: at realizable value, determined on the basis of average export prices at year end. |
|
| II. | Crude oil, natural gas and their derivatives for domestic sale: at realizable value, in accordance with international market prices at year end. |
|
| III. | The refined products inventories: at their acquisition or production cost calculated in accordance with crude oil costs and auxiliary materials. |
|
| IV. | Gas and petrochemicals: at direct standard cost of such products without exceeding their market value. |
|
| V. | Materials spare parts fittings: at the last purchase price without exceeding their market value. |
|
| VI. | Materials in transit: at acquisition cost. |
PEMEX records the necessary allowances for inventory impairment arising from obsolescence, slow moving inventory and other factors that may indicate that the realization value of inventory may be lower than the recorded value.
Cost of sales is determined by adding to inventories at the beginning of the year the operating cost of oil fields, refineries and plants (including internally-consumed products), the cost of refined and other products, and deducting the value of inventories at the end of the year. The resulting amount is adjusted for inflation based on factors derived from the NCPI. Cost of sales also includes the depreciation and amortization expense associated with assets used in operations as well as the expense associated with the reserve for abandonment cost of wells.
| |
h. | Investment in shares of non-consolidated subsidiary companies affiliates companies |
Certain non-material non-consolidated subsidiary companies are accounted for under the equity method (see Note 2).
Investments in shares in which PEMEX holds 50% or less of the issuer’s capital stock are recorded at cost and adjusted for inflation using factors derived from the NCPI.
F-12
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
| |
i. | Properties, plant and equipment |
Properties, plant and equipment are initially recorded at acquisition cost and adjusted using factors derived from the NCPI. The restated amounts must not exceed the asset market value or replacement cost (see Note 9).
Beginning January 1, 2007, assets acquired during the construction or installation phase of a project include the comprehensive financing result associated with assets as part of the value of assets. Until 2006, interest and foreign exchange losses or gains associated with these assets were also included. (see paragraph (y) of this Note).
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method of accounting based on the expected useful lives of the assets, based on calculations from independent appraisals. The depreciation rates used by PEMEX are as follows:
| | | | |
| | % | | Years |
|
Buildings | | 3 | | 33 |
Plants and drilling equipment | | 3-5 | | 20-33 |
Furniture and fixtures | | 10-25 | | 4-10 |
Offshore platforms | | 4 | | 25 |
Transportation equipment | | 4-20 | | 5-25 |
Pipelines | | 4 | | 25 |
Software/computers | | 10-25 | | 4-10 |
Related gains or losses from the sale or disposal of fixed assets are recognized in income for the period in which they are incurred. PEMEX amortizes its well assets using the units-of-production (“UOP”) method. The amount to be recognized as amortization expense is calculated based upon the number of equivalent barrels of crude oil extracted from each specific field as compared to the field’s total proved developed reserves.
TheReglamento de Trabajos Petroleros(“Petroleum Works Law”) provides that once a well turns out to be dry, is invaded with salt water, is abandoned due to mechanical failure or when the well’s production has been depleted such that abandonment is necessary due to economic unfeasibility of production, it must be plugged to ensure the maintenance of sanitary and safe conditions and to prevent the seepage of hydrocarbons to the surface. All activities required for plugging a well are undertaken for the purpose of properly and definitively isolating the cross formations in the perforation that contains oil, gas or water, in order to ensure that hydrocarbons do not seep to the surface. This law also requires that PEMEX obtain approval from the Ministry of Energy for the dismantlement of hydrocarbon installations, either for the purpose of replacing them with new installations or for permanent retirement.
The costs related to wells subject to abandonment and dismantlement are recorded at their present values as liabilities on a discounted basis when incurred, which is typically at the time the wells first start drilling. The amounts recorded for these obligations are initially recorded by capitalizing the respective costs. Over time the liabilities will be accreted by the change in their present value during each period and the initial capitalized costs will be depreciated over the useful lives of the related assets based on the UOP method. In the case of non-producing wells subject to abandonment and dismantlement, the full dismantlement and abandonment cost is recognized at the end of each period.
The carrying value of these long-lived assets is subject to an annual impairment assessment (see Notes 3j. and 9).
F-13
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
| |
j. | Impairment of the value of long-lived assets |
PEMEX evaluates periodically the values of long-lived assets to determine whether there is any indication of potential impairment. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net revenues expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated net revenues, an impairment charge is recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. During 2007, no impairment charge was recognized by PEMEX. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, PEMEX recorded an impairment charge related to long-lived assets of Ps. 703,247 and Ps. 1,432,691, respectively. (see Note 9d.).
PEMEX recognizes, based on management estimates, accruals for those present obligations for which the transfer of assets or the rendering of services is probable and arises as a consequence of past events, primarily the payment of salaries and other employee payments as well as environmental liabilities, in certain cases, such amounts are recorded at their present value.
The accumulated benefits related to pensions, seniority premiums, other post-retirement benefits, and employment termination for causes other than restructuring, to which all employees are entitled are recorded in the income statement for the year in which employees rendered services in accordance with actuarial valuations, using the projected unit-credit method (see Note 12). The amortization of the prior service cost of such services, which has not been recognized, is based on the employees’ remaining average years of services. As of December 31, 2007, the remaining average years of services of PEMEX’s employees participating in the plan was approximately 11 years.
The plan for other post-retirement benefits includes cash to retired personnel and their dependents for gas, gasoline and necessities, as well as medical services that are provided using PEMEX’s infrastructure. (See Note 12).
Effective on January 1, 2005, PEMEX adopted the amendments ofBulletin D-3, which provide additional valuation and disclosure requirements for recognizing severance payments paid to employees upon dismissal. The adoption of these provisions resulted in the recognition of an initial liability related to prior service costs in the amount of Ps. 1,427,872 and a charge to income upon adoption in the same amount, which is presented in the consolidated statement of operations as part of the cumulative effect of adoption of new accounting standards.
| |
m. | Derivative financial instruments and hedging operations |
As of January 1, 2005, PEMEX adopted the provisions ofBulletin C-10, “Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Operations”(“Bulletin C-10”) issued by the Mexican Institute of Public Accountants, which provide expanded guidance for the recognition, valuation and disclosure applicable to derivative financial instruments designed as hedges and embedded derivatives. The adoption of these provisions resulted in the recognition of an initial cumulative effect to the comprehensive loss in equity of Ps. 6,824,799 and a charge to income for the year of Ps. 477,996, which is presented in the consolidated statement of operations as part of the cumulative effect of adoption of new accounting standards (see Note 11).
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, derivative financial instruments shown in the balance sheet are recorded at their fair value in accordance with the provisions ofBulletin C-10 (see Note 11).
F-14
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
| |
n. | Financial instruments with characteristics of liability, equity or both |
Financial instruments issued by PEMEX with characteristics of equity or liabilities, or both, are recorded at the time of issuance as a liability, equity or both, depending on the components involved. Initial costs incurred in the issuance of those instruments are assigned to liabilities and equity in the same proportion as the amounts of their components. Gains or losses related to the components of financial instruments classified as liabilities are recorded as part of comprehensive financing result. The distribution of profits to the owners of the components of financial instruments classified as equity is charged to equity.
| |
o. | Restatement of equity, other contributions and retained earnings |
The restatement of equity, other contributions and accumulated losses is determined by applying factors derived from the NCPI from the dates of contributions to the most recent year end.
| |
p. | Cumulative effect of the Hydrocarbon tax |
The cumulative effect from the hydrocarbon reserve tax represents the effect from the initial recognition of cumulative deferred taxes.
| |
q. | Surplus in the restatement of equity |
The surplus in the restatement of equity is related to the cumulative results from the initial net monetary position and the results from holding non-monetary assets (mainly inventories and properties and equipment), restated in Mexican pesos with purchasing power as of the most recent balance sheet date.
| |
r. | Taxes and federal duties |
Petróleos Mexicanos and the Subsidiary Entities are subject to special tax laws, which are based mainly on petroleum production, price forecasts and revenues from oil and refined products. Petróleos Mexicanos and the Subsidiary Entities are not subject to theLey del Impuesto Sobre la Renta (“Income Tax Law”), theLey del Impuesto al Activo(“Asset Tax Law”) or theLey del Impuesto Empresarial a Tasa Única(“Flat Rate Business Tax”) (see Note 18).
| |
s. | Special Tax on Production and Services (IEPS Tax) |
The IEPS Tax charged to customers is a tax on domestic sales of gasoline and diesel. The applicable rates depend on, among other factors, the product, producer’s price, freight costs, commissions and the region in which the respective product is sold.
For all export products, risk of loss and ownership title is transferred upon shipment, and thus PEMEX records sales revenue upon shipment to customers abroad. In the case of certain domestic sales in which the customer takes product delivery at a PEMEX facility, sales revenues are recorded at the time delivery is taken. For domestic sales in which PEMEX is responsible for product delivery, risk of loss and ownership is transferred at the delivery point, and PEMEX records sales revenue upon delivery.
Comprehensive result represents the sum of net income (loss) for the period plus the effect of inflation restatement, the net effect of exchange rate fluctuations, the effect of valuation of financial
F-15
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
instruments designated as cash flow hedges, the equity effect of labor reserve and items required by specific accounting standards to be reflected in equity but which do not constitute equity contributions, reductions or distributions, and is restated on the basis of NCPI factors (see Note 13).
| |
v. | Comprehensive financing result |
Comprehensive financing result includes interest income and expense, foreign exchange gains and losses, monetary position gains and losses and valuation effects of financial instruments, reduced by the amounts capitalized.
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of execution or settlement. Foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising from assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recorded in operations for the year.
Monetary position gains and losses are determined by multiplying the difference between monetary assets and liabilities at the beginning of each month, including deferred taxes, by inflation rates through year end. The aggregate of these results represents the monetary gain or loss for the year arising from inflation, which is reported in operations for the year.
Liabilities for loss contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount thereof can be reasonably estimated. When a reasonable estimation cannot be made, qualitative disclosure is provided in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Contingent revenues, earnings or assets are not recognized until realization is assured (see Note 16).
Deferred taxes are recorded based on the assets and liabilities comprehensive approach method, which consists of the recognition of deferred taxes by applying the tax rate to the temporary differences between accounting and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. Based on the new fiscal regime enacted in 2005 and applicable to Petróleos Mexicanos and the Subsidiary Entities effective January 1, 2006, Pemex-Gas and Basic Petrochemicals established a deferred tax liability primarily as the result of temporary differences related to advances from customers, accruals and fixed assets. In addition, certain Subsidiary Companies have historically recorded deferred tax liabilities based on concepts similar to those discussed above (see Note 18).
The FRS B-3,Statement of Income, issued by the Mexican Board for Research and Development of Financial Reporting Standards (Consejo Mexicano para la Investigación y Desarrollo de Normas de Información Financieraor “CINIF”) became effective beginning January 1, 2007. Accordingly, the accompanying statement of income for 2006, has been modified for reporting as provided under this FRS, which, together with theInterpretación a las Normas de Información Financiera(Interpretation of Financial Reporting Standards or “INIF”) 4, modified the general guidelines for the presentation and structure of the statement of income, eliminating the special and extraordinary items classifications.
In addition, this FRS requires that ordinary costs and expenses be classified based on their purpose, function, or a combination of both. Since PEMEX is an industrial entity, ordinary costs and expenses are classified in order to present the gross income margin.
F-16
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
FRS D-6,Capitalization of Comprehensive Financial Results(“CFR”) issued by the CINIF, became effective beginning January 1, 2007. This FRS establishes the requirement to capitalize CFR attributable to certain assets having an extended acquisition period prior to being put into use (see Note 9a.)
Certain line items in the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2006 have been reclassified in order to make the presentation comparable to the corresponding line items in the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2007.
In addition certain reclassifications have been made to 2006 and 2005 amounts presented in the consolidated financial statements and related notes to conform such amounts and disclosures to the December 31, 2007 consolidated financial statement presentation.
| |
z. | Convenience translation |
U.S. dollars shown in the balance sheets, the statements of operations, the statements of changes in equity and statements of changes in financial position have been included solely for the convenience of the reader. Such amounts are translated from pesos, as a matter of arithmetic computation only, at the exchange rate for the settlement of obligations in foreign currencies provided byBanco de Méxicoand the SHCP at December 31, 2007 of 10.8662 pesos per one U.S. dollar. Translations herein should not be construed as a representation that the peso amounts have been or could be converted into U.S. dollars at the foregoing rate or any other rate.
F-17
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
| |
NOTE 4 — | FOREIGN CURRENCY EXPOSURE: |
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the consolidated financial statements of PEMEX included the following assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Amounts in foreign currency
| | | | | | | |
| | (Thousands) | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Net liability
| | | Year-end
| | | Amounts in
| |
| | Assets | | | Liabilities | | | position | | | Exchange rate | | | pesos | |
|
2007: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. dollars | | | 16,950,060 | | | | (30,083,877 | ) | | | (13,133,817 | ) | | | 10.8662 | | | ( | Ps.142,714,682 | ) |
Japanese yen | | | — | | | | (142,217,370 | ) | | | (142,217,370 | ) | | | 0.0973 | | | | (13,837,750 | ) |
Pounds sterling | | | 230 | | | | (402,411 | ) | | | (402,181 | ) | | | 21.6074 | | | | (8,690,086 | ) |
Euros | | | 9,371 | | | | (5,932,198 | ) | | | (5,922,827 | ) | | | 15.8766 | | | | (94,034,355 | ) |
Swiss francs | | | — | | | | (260 | ) | | | (260 | ) | | | 9.5957 | | | | (2,495 | ) |
Currency Danish crowns | | | — | | | | (250 | ) | | | (250 | ) | | | 2.0075 | | | | (502 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liability position, before foreign currency hedging | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ( | Ps.259,279,870 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Amounts in foreign currency
| | | | | | | |
| | (Thousands) | | | Year-end
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | Net liability
| | | Exchange
| | | Amounts
| |
| | Assets | | | Liabilities | | | position | | | rate | | | in nominal pesos | |
|
2006:(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. dollars | | | 20,872,208 | | | | (46,944,810 | ) | | | (26,072,603 | ) | | | 10.8810 | | | ( | Ps.283,695,982 | ) |
Japanese yen | | | — | | | | (150,040,948 | ) | | | (150,040,948 | ) | | | 0.0913 | | | | (13,698,739 | ) |
Pounds sterling | | | 711 | | | | (401,812 | ) | | | (401,101 | ) | | | 21.3061 | | | | (8,545,898 | ) |
Euros | | | 23,635 | | | | (4,201,854 | ) | | | (4,178,219 | ) | | | 14.3248 | | | | (59,852,152 | ) |
Swiss francs | | | 562,443 | | | | (443,338 | ) | | | 119,105 | | | | 8.9064 | | | | 1,060,797 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liability position, before foreign currency hedging | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ( | Ps.364,731,974 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | The figures of December 31, 2006 in pesos are stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2006 purchasing power (nominal value). Furthermore, as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, PEMEX had foreign exchange hedging instruments, which are discussed in Note 11. |
| |
NOTE 5 — | CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: |
At December 31, cash and cash equivalents were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
Cash on hand and in banks | | Ps. | 64,578,352 | | | Ps. | 95,760,432 | |
Marketable securities | | | 106,418,888 | | | | 100,016,025 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Ps. | 170,997,240 | | | Ps. | 195,776,457 | |
| | | | | | | | |
F-18
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
| |
NOTE 6 — | ACCOUNTS, NOTES RECEIVABLE AND OTHER: |
At December 31, accounts, notes receivable and other receivables were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
Domestic customers | | Ps. | 40,506,098 | | | Ps. | 34,729,334 | |
Export customers | | | 25,430,178 | | | | 19,625,463 | |
Negative IEPS Tax pending to be credited (Note 18) | | | 32,943,613 | | | | 13,372,968 | |
Advance payments to Mexican Government of minimum guaranteed dividends (Note 14) | | | 4,270,225 | | | | 268,990 | |
Specific funds (Note 14) | | | 11,858,575 | | | | 35,589,790 | |
Employees and officers | | | 3,648,372 | | | | 3,174,902 | |
Tax credits | | | 4,035,632 | | | | 1,505,183 | |
Other accounts receivable | | | 30,308,784 | | | | 31,570,645 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 153,001,477 | | | | 139,837,275 | |
Less allowance for doubtful accounts | | | (1,490,934 | ) | | | (2,674,170 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Ps. | 151,510,543 | | | Ps. | 137,163,105 | |
| | | | | | | | |
At December 31, inventories were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
Crude oil, refined products, derivatives and petrochemical products | | Ps. | 87,971,050 | | | Ps. | 56,796,075 | |
Materials and supplies in stock | | | 6,370,017 | | | | 6,673,156 | |
Materials and products in transit | | | 148,376 | | | | 300,123 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 94,489,443 | | | | 63,769,354 | |
Less allowance for slow-moving and obsolete inventory | | | (1,346,307 | ) | | | (1,705,556 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Ps. | 93,143,136 | | | Ps. | 62,063,798 | |
| | | | | | | | |
F-19
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
| |
NOTE 8 — | INVESTMENT IN SHARES OF NON-CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES AND ASOCCIATED: |
The investments in shares of non-consolidated subsidiaries affiliates and others were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Percentage of
| | | Carrying Value at December 31, | |
Subsidiaries and Affiliates Shares: | | Investment | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
Repsol YPF, S.A.(1) | | | 5.00 | % | | Ps. | 23,146,258 | | | Ps. | 23,192,819 | |
Deer Park Refining Limited(2) | | | 50.00 | % | | | 7,113,824 | | | | 5,924,890 | |
Instalaciones Inmobiliarias para Industrias, S.A. de C.V. | | | 100.00 | % | | | 1,122,215 | | | | 1,110,643 | |
Servicios Aéreos Especializados Mexicanos, S.A. de C.V. | | | 49.00 | % | | | 5,147 | | | | 5,147 | |
Other-net | | | | | | | 1,675,910 | | | | 2,527,447 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investments | | | | | | Ps. | 33,063,354 | | | Ps. | 32,760,946 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, | |
Profit Sharing in Non-Subsidiaries and Affiliates: | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Repsol YPF, S.A.(1) | | Ps. | 588,729 | | | Ps. | 3,621,872 | | | Ps. | 2,610,657 | |
Deer Park Refining Limited(2) | | | 4,944,329 | | | | 6,419,178 | | | | 6,004,199 | |
Instalaciones Inmobiliarias para Industrias, S.A. de C.V. | | | 11,996 | | | | 32,527 | | | | 43,809 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total profit sharing | | Ps. | 5,545,054 | | | Ps. | 10,073,577 | | | Ps. | 8,658,665 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | PEMEX owned 59,884,453 and 59,404,128 shares of Repsol YPF, S.A. at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. |
|
(2) | | PMI NASA has a 50% joint venture with Shell Oil Company, through which it owns a 50% interest in a petroleum refinery located in Deer Park, Texas. The investment is accounted for under the equity method. During 2007, 2006 and 2005, PEMEX recorded Ps. 4,944,329, Ps. 6,419,178 and Ps. 6,004,199 of profits, respectively, related to its equity in the results of the joint venture, which has been recorded under “profit sharing in non-consolidated subsidiaries and affiliates” in the statement of operations. In 2006 and 2005, PEMEX paid the joint venture Ps. 11,078,973 and Ps. 10,742,295, respectively, for the processing of crude oil. As of December 31, 2006 the contract between PMI NASA and Pemex-Refining, was concluded and it was not renewed. |
F-20
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
| |
NOTE 9 — | PROPERTIES, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT: |
At December 31, components of properties, plant and equipment were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
Plants | | Ps. | 379,268,733 | | | Ps. | 357,366,268 | |
Pipelines | | | 296,304,941 | | | | 278,873,434 | |
Wells | | | 466,157,259 | | | | 412,518,087 | |
Drilling equipment | | | 22,226,019 | | | | 22,363,980 | |
Buildings | | | 47,681,968 | | | | 42,210,278 | |
Offshore platforms | | | 160,543,843 | | | | 139,223,391 | |
Furniture and equipment | | | 36,440,294 | | | | 34,809,700 | |
Transportation equipment | | | 14,146,501 | | | | 14,008,239 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 1,422,769,558 | | | | 1,301,373,377 | |
Less: | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (760,177,709 | ) | | | (693,295,137 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net value | | | 662,591,849 | | | | 608,078,240 | |
Land | | | 39,842,669 | | | | 42,164,885 | |
Construction in progress | | | 90,720,481 | | | | 86,150,194 | |
Fixed assets to be disposed of | | | 690,454 | | | | 802,138 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | Ps. | 793,845,453 | | | Ps. | 737,195,457 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| a) | PEMEX capitalized interest associated with the construction or installation of property, plant and equipment, totaling Ps. 6,996,305 and Ps. 5,541,036, as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Starting in 2007, as part of the adoption of NIF-6, PEMEX capitalized Ps 5,350,849 of comprehensive financing costs related to qualified fixed assets, as these costs were directly related to investments during the acquisition phase of a project. |
|
| b) | Total depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of wells for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 were Ps. 72,591,718, Ps. 65,672,189 and Ps.56,995,357, respectively, which includes amortization costs related to dismantlement and abandonment cost for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 of Ps. 2,554,062, Ps. 508,361 and Ps. 1,370,730, respectively. |
|
| c) | As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the capitalized portion related to dismantlement and abandonment costs, net of accumulated amortization, and determined based on the present value (discounted) of the project cost, was Ps. 17,148,400 and Ps. 16,027,307, respectively. |
|
| d) | During 2007 PEMEX performed its impairment review of the value of long-live assets and concluded that there was no impairment for the year. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, PEMEX recognized cumulative impairment charges in the value of the long-lived assets amounting to Ps. 14,593,955 and Ps. 13,890,780, respectively. (see Note 3j.). |
Under theLey General de Deuda Pública(“General Law of Public Debt”), theSecretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público (Ministry of Finance and Public Credit or “SHCP”) authorizes the Mexican
F-21
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
Government entities, in this case Petróleos Mexicanos and the Subsidiary Entities, to negotiate and execute external financing agreements, defining the requirements that must observed in each case.
In addition, PEMEX is authorized to enter into and manage public debt of the Mexican Government and to guarantee these transactions to international organizations of which Mexico is part of and to national and international public and private entities.
In 2007, significant financing activities of Petróleos Mexicanos were as follows:
Petróleos Mexicanos obtained U.S.$7,310 under lines of credit granted by export credit agencies. These loans bear interest at fixed and variable rates with various maturity dates through 2012.
During 2007, the Master Trust undertook the following financing activities for PIDIREGAS:
| | |
| a. | The Master Trust obtained credit lines from export credit agencies totaling U.S.$1,002,629. |
|
| b. | During the second quarter of 2007, the Master Trust repurchased, in the open market certain amount of its outstanding U.S. dollar-denominated debt securities with maturities between 2008 and 2027. The total principal amount repurchased in this program was equal to U.S.$1,139,696. These securities were cancelled after their repurchase. |
|
| c. | On October 18, 2007, the Master Trust utilized the full amount of its syndicated revolving credit facility in the amount of U.S.$2,500,000. This credit line was signed on September 14, 2007; it may be used either by Petróleos Mexicanos or the Master Trust; the credit line consists of two tranches, A and B, with terms of three and five years, respectively and bears interest at rates of LIBOR plus 20 basis points for tranche A and 25 basis points for tranche B; and matures in 2010 and 2012, respectively; and each of the tranches may be extended twice, by one year. This credit line replaces the two previously syndicated revolving credit lines, each in the amount of U.S.$1,250,000. |
|
| d. | On October 22, 2007, the Master Trust issued notes for the amount of U.S.$2,000,000, of which U.S.$1,500,000 notes were issued at a coupon rate of 5.75% due in 2018 and U.S.$500,000 bonds at a coupon rate of 6.625%, due in 2035. This issuance was a second reopening of an issuance which took place on June 8, 2005. |
| | |
| e. | During the fourth quarter of 2007, the Master Trust repurchased in the open market U.S.$5,763,333, of notes, which represent a part of its own debt in notes with maturities between 2008 and 2027, as well as certain amount of its U.S. dollar-denominated perpetual notes. These securities were cancelled after their repurchase. |
In 2006, significant financing activities of Petróleos Mexicanos were as follows:
| | |
| a. | Petróleos Mexicanos obtained credit lines from export credit agencies totaling U.S.$56,241. These loans bear interest at fixed and variable rates with various maturity dates through 2012. |
|
| b. | Petróleos Mexicanos drew a total amount of U.S.$3,300,000 of under its revolving credit lines. These credit lines may be utilized by Petróleos Mexicanos and the Master Trust. |
|
| c. | On February 13, 2006, the Master Trust completed an exchange offer pursuant to which the Master Trust issued notes with a principal amount totaling U.S.$185,310 in exchange for an equal principal amount of notes previously issued by Petróleos Mexicanos, through a reopening of an original exchange offer made in December 2004. As a result of this second exchange, the Master |
F-22
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
| | |
| | Trust issued new notes and subsequently received cash payments from Petróleos Mexicanos upon the cancellation of the Petróleos Mexicanos notes acquired by the Master Trust. |
Cash payments were made on the following dates and in the following amounts:
| | | | |
June 1, 2006 | | U.S.$ | 41,254 | |
June 2, 2006 | | | 54,011 | |
August 3, 2006 | | | 90,045 | |
| | | | |
Total | | U.S.$ | 185,310 | |
| | | | |
During 2006, the Master Trust undertook the following financing activities for PIDIREGAS:
| | |
| a. | The Master Trust obtained credit lines from export credit agencies totaling U.S.$1,914,184 and U.S.$4,250,000 by refinancing a syndicated loan in two tranches of U.S.$1,500,000 and U.S.$2,750,000 due in five and seven years, respectively. |
| | |
| b. | On February 2, 2006, the Master Trust reopened two series of notes issued on June 8, 2005 under its Medium-Term Notes Program Series A in two tranches: U.S.$750,000 of 5.75% Notes due in 2015, and U.S.$750,000 of 6.625% Notes due in 2035, both of which are guaranteed by Petróleos Mexicanos. |
|
| c. | The Master Trust drew a total aggregate amount of U.S.$2,250,000 of its revolving credit lines guaranteed by Petróleos Mexicanos. These credit lines may be utilized by Petróleos Mexicanos and the Master Trust. |
During 2006, the Fideicomiso F/163 undertook the following financing activity:
On June 16, 2006, the Fideicomiso F/163 issued publicly-traded notes (certificados bursatiles) in the amount of Ps. 10,000,000 (in nominal terms), due in seven years, with a monthly interest rate ofTasa de Interés Interbancaria de Equilibrio(the Mexican Interbank Interest Rate or “TIIE”) less 0.07% and guaranteed by Petróleos Mexicanos.
Various credit facilities require compliance with various operating covenants which, among other things, place restrictions on the following types of transactions:
| | |
| • | The sale of substantial assets essential for the continued operations of the business; |
|
| • | Liens against its assets; and |
|
| • | Transfers, sales or assignments of rights to payment under contracts for the sale of crude oil or gas not yet earned, accounts receivable or other negotiable instruments. |
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, PEMEX was in compliance with the operating covenants described above.
F-23
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, long-term debt was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | December 31, 2007 | | | December 31, 2006 | |
| | | | | | | | | | Foreign
| | | | | | Foreign
| |
| | | | | | | Pesos
| | | currency
| | | Pesos
| | | currency
| |
| | Rate of Interest(2) | | Maturity | | | (Thousands) | | | (Thousands) | | | (Thousands) | | | (Thousands) | |
|
U.S. dollars: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bonds | | Fixed from 4.75% to 9.5% and LIBOR plus 0.425% to 1.8% | | | Various to 2035 | | | Ps. | 163,225,526 | | | | 12,119,761 | | | Ps. | 238,931,860 | | | | 21,163,109 | |
Financing assigned to PIDIREGAS | | Fixed from 3.23% to 7.69% and LIBOR plus 0.02% to 2.25% | | | Various to 2017 | | | | 72,163,251 | | | | 6,641,075 | | | | 76,624,927 | | | | 6,786,963 | |
Purchasing loans and project financing | | Fixed from 3.32% to 5.04% and LIBOR plus 0.0625% to 2% | | | Various to 2014 | | | | 2,108,662 | | | | 194,057 | | | | 3,229,236 | | | | 286,026 | |
Leasing contracts | | Fixed from 8.05% to 9.91% | | | Various to 2012 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 793,645 | | | | 70,296 | |
Credit lines | | LIBOR plus 0.20% and 0.25% | | | Various to 2023 | | | | 27,165,500 | | | | 2,500,000 | | | | — | | | | — | |
External trade loans | | LIBOR plus 0.325% to 0.475% | | | Various to 2013 | | | | 46,181,350 | | | | 4,250,000 | | | | 48,659,972 | | | | 4,310,000 | |
Bank loans | | Fixed from 5.44% to 5.58% and LIBOR plus 0.7% to 1.9% | | | Various to 2013 | | | | 5,107,114 | | | | 470,000 | | | | 7,056,260 | | | | 625,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total financing in U.S. dollars | | | | | | | | | 315,951,403 | | | | 26,174,893 | | | | 375,295,900 | | | | 33,241,394 | |
Euros: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bonds | | Fixed from 5.5% to 6.62%, and floating of 8.21467% | | | Various to 2025 | | | | 50,857,376 | | | | 3,203,291 | | | | 60,800,196 | | | | 4,090,634 | |
Unsecured loans, banks and project financing | | Fixed from 2% | | | 2016 | | | | 5,544 | | | | 349 | | | | 5,977 | | | | 402 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total financing in Euros | | | | | | | | | 50,862,920 | | | | 3,203,640 | | | | 60,806,173 | | | | 4,091,036 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Japanese yen: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Direct loans | | Fixed from 4.2% | | | 2009 | | | | 468,081 | | | | 4,810,695 | | | | 683,590 | | | | 7,216,043 | |
Bonds | | Fixed from 3.5% | | | 2023 | | | | 2,919,000 | | | | 30,000,000 | | | | 2,841,959 | | | | 30,000,000 | |
Project financing | | Prime 2.9081% and Fixed from 1% to 2.4% | | | Various to 2017 | | | | 10,871,232 | | | | 111,729,003 | | | | 9,772,409 | | | | 103,158,512 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total financing in Yen | | | | | | | | | 14,258,313 | | | | 146,539,698 | | | | 13,297,958 | | | | 140,374,555 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sterling pound: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bonds | | Fixed 7.5% | | | 2013 | | | | 8,642,960 | | | | 400,000 | | | | 8,842,798 | | | | Various | |
Pesos: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Certificates | | TIIE less 0.07% and CETES plus 0.35% to 0.65% | | | Various to 2019 | | | | 81,918,416 | | | | | | | | 98,019,896 | | | | | |
Syndicated bank loans | | TIIE plus 0.35% and fixed from 8.4% | | | 2008 | | | | 3,500,000 | | | | | | | | 7,263,130 | | | | | |
Project financing and syndicated bank loans | | Fixed from 11% and TIIE plus 0.4% to 0.48% | | | Various to 2012 | | | | 12,333,333 | | | | | | | | 14,872,123 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total financing in pesos | | | | | | | | | 97,751,749 | | | | | | | | 120,155,149 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total principal in pesos(1) | | | | | | | | | 487,467,345 | | | | | | | | 578,397,978 | | | | | |
Plus: Accrued interest | | | | | | | | | 58,565 | | | | | | | | 1,563,831 | | | | | |
Notes payable to contractors | | | | | �� | | | | 13,352,690 | | | | | | | | 10,753,711 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total principal and interest | | | | | | | | | 500,878,600 | | | | | | | | 590,715,520 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Short-term maturities | | | | | | | | | 71,499,353 | | | | | | | | 62,745,288 | | | | | |
Current portion of notes payable to contractors | | | | | | | | | 4,550,775 | | | | | | | | 3,494,990 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total short-term debt | | | | | | | | | 76,050,128 | | | | | | | | 66,240,278 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | | | | | | | Ps. | 424,828,472 | | | | | | | Ps. | 524,475,242 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | 2013 and
| | |
| | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | Thereafter | | Total |
|
Maturity of the principal outstanding for each of the years ending December 31, | | Ps. | 76,050,128 | | | Ps. | 67,453,662 | | | Ps. | 70,150,790 | | | Ps. | 56,261,413 | | | Ps. | 38,928,853 | | | Ps. | 192,033,754 | | | Ps. | 500,878,600 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notes to table:
| | |
(1) | | Includes financing from foreign banks of Ps. 355,682,481 and Ps. 418,347,126 as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. |
(2) | | As of December 31, 2007 and 2006 the rates were as follows: LIBOR, 4.59625% and 5.37%, respectively; the Prime rate in Japanese yen, 1.875% and 1.625%, respectively; theCetesrate, 7.62% for 91 days and 7.71% for 182 days and 7.17% for 91 days and 7.20% for 182 days, respectively; TIIE 7.37% and 8.95%, respectively. |
F-24
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
The total amount of notes payable to contractors at December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
Total notes payable to contractors(1)(2)(3)(4) | | Ps. | 13,352,690 | | | Ps. | 10,753,711 | |
Less: Current portion of notes payable to contractors | | | 4,550,775 | | | | 3,494,990 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Notes payable to contractors (long-term) | | Ps. | 8,801,915 | | | Ps. | 7,258,721 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | On November 26, 1997, Petróleos Mexicanos and Pemex-Refining entered into a financed public works contract and a unit-price public works contract with Consorcio Proyecto Cadereyta Conproca, S.A. de C.V. The related contracts are for the reconfiguration and modernization of the Ing. Héctor R. Lara Sosa refinery in Cadereyta, N.L. The original amount of the financed public works contract was U.S.$1,618,352 , plus a financing cost of U.S.$805,648 , due in twenty semi-annual payments of U.S.$121,200. The original amount of the unit-price public works contract was U.S.$80,000, including a financing cost of U.S.$47,600 payable monthly based on the percentage of completion. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the outstanding balances of the respective contracts were Ps. 5,854,295 and Ps. 8,186,797, respectively. |
|
(2) | | On June 25, 1997, PEMEX entered into a10-year service agreement with a contractor for a daily fee of U.S.$82.50 for the storage and loading of stabilized petroleum by means of a floating system (“FSO”). At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the outstanding balances were Ps. 242,888 and Ps. 531,296, respectively. |
|
(3) | | PEMEX has Financed Public Works Contracts (“FPWC”) (formerly known as Multiple Services Contracts or “MSCs”) pursuant to which the hydrocarbons and construction in progress are property of PEMEX. Pursuant to the FPWC, the contractors manage the work in progress, classified as development, infrastructure and maintenance. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, PEMEX has an outstanding payable amount of Ps. 3,228,735 and Ps. 2,035,618, respectively. |
|
(4) | | During 2007, a Floating Production Storage and Offloading (“FPSO”) vessel was purchased. The investment in the vessel totaled U.S.$723,575, of which U.S.$352,996 were paid in 2007 and the remaining amount of U.S.$370,579 (Ps.4,026,772) as of December 31, 2007, will be paid over a period of 15 years. |
| |
NOTE 11 — | FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: |
PEMEX’s cash flows arising from its commercial and financial activities are exposed to the volatility of interest rates, currency exchange rates and hydrocarbon prices in the national and international markets.
In order to supervise and mitigate the potential deviations of its cash flows, PEMEX has adopted a General Risk Management framework, which includes the regulation of derivative financial instruments.
Within this framework, the General Risk Management Policies and Guidelines are proposed by the Risk Management Committee and approved by the Board of Directors.
Functions for the Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”) include the authorization of the general strategies of risk management. The committee is comprised of representatives of PEMEX, the Central Bank of Mexico, the SHCP and PMI CIM.
Additionally the Risk Management Deputy Director designs and proposes to the Committee the institutional regulations and risk management strategies for managing financial market risk.
| |
(i) | Counterparty risk from the use of derivative financial instruments |
PEMEX is exposed to credit risk (or repayment risk) when the market value of these instruments is positive (favorable for PEMEX) since it faces a repayment risk if the counterparty fails to fulfill its performance obligations. When the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, the risk belongs to the counterparty.
F-25
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
In order to minimize this risk, PEMEX only enters into transactions with high credit quality counterparties based on credit ratings from rating agencies such as Standard & Poors and Moodys.
PEMEX’s derivative transactions are generally executed on the basis of standard agreements and in general, collateral for financial derivative transactions is neither provided nor received.
| |
(ii) | Interest rate risk management |
PEMEX is exposed to fluctuations in the interest rates applicable to different currencies. The predominant exposure is to LIBOR in U.S. dollars, due to the fact that most of its debt is denominated in U.S. dollars or hedged to U.S. dollars through currency swaps. The use of derivative financial instruments allows PEMEX to obtain an acceptable composition of fixed and variable rates in the debt portfolio.
The derivative financial instruments used in PEMEX’s hedging transactions consist principally of fixed-floating interest rate swaps, and under these instruments PEMEX has the right to receive payments based on LIBOR or Mexican interest rates (TIIE) and is entitled to pay a fixed rate.
| |
(iii) | Exchange rate risk management |
Since a significant amount of PEMEX’s revenues is denominated in U.S. dollars, PEMEX generally obtains loans in U.S. dollars. However, PEMEX also borrows in currencies other than U.S. dollar in order to take advantage of existing financing conditions of these foreign currencies.
PEMEX has entered into currency swaps transactions as a hedging strategy against exchange fluctuations of debt issued in currencies other than U.S. dollars.
| |
(iv) | Commodity price risk management |
Natural gas:
PEMEX offers to its customers derivative financial instruments as a value added service and PEMEX provides various hedging contracts to its customers in order to give them the option of protecting themselves against fluctuations in the price of its products. The risk that PEMEX acquires under these contracts is transferred to financial counterparties through its MGI Supply Ltd. Subsidiary.
Crude oil:
Due to its fiscal regime, PEMEX transfers most of its risk related to crude oil prices to the Mexican Government. As a consequence, PEMEX generally does not enter into long-term hedging transactions against fluctuations in crude oil prices. During 2007 and 2006, PEMEX did not enter into any crude oil price hedging transactions.
| |
(v) | Fair value of derivative financial instruments |
The fair value of derivative financial instruments is sensitive to movements in the underlying market rates and variables. PEMEX monitors the fair value of derivative financial instruments on a periodic basis. Fair values are calculated for each derivative financial instrument, and represent the price at which one party would assume the rights and duties of another party. Fair values of financial derivatives have been calculated using common market valuation methods with reference to available market data as of the balance sheet date.
F-26
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
| | |
| • | The fair value for interest rate, exchange rate and hydrocarbon derivative instruments is determined by discounting future cash flows as of the balance sheet date, using market quotations for the instrument’s remaining life. |
|
| • | Prices for options are calculated using standard option-pricing models commonly used in the international financial market. |
|
| • | Exchange-traded energy futures contracts are valued individually at daily settlement prices quoted on the futures markets. |
| |
(vi) | Embedded derivatives |
As of December 31, 2007, PEMEX recognized a net gain of Ps. 5,990,399 recorded in comprehensive financial result, as a result of the foreign currency embedded derivatives detected from contracts denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of PEMEX and its counterparties. These embedded derivatives have been modeled and valued as multiple currency forwards, by using models and inputs commonly used in the market and based on the expected exchange rates between Mexican pesos and the currency of each contract. If expected exchange rates as of the balance sheet date appreciate with respect to those observed at the signing date of each contract, the positive effects will increase.
| |
(vii) | Operations with derivative financial instruments |
PEMEX enters into derivative financials transactions with the sole purpose of hedging financial risks related to its operations, assets, or liabilities. Nonetheless, some of these transactions do not qualify for hedge accounting and therefore are recorded in the financial statements as non-hedges, despite the fact that their cash flows are offset by the cash flows of the positions to which they relate.
PEMEX seeks to mitigate the impact of market risk in its financials statements, through the establishment of a liability structure consistent with its expected operative cash flows.
As a result, PEMEX seeks to eliminate exchange rate risk of the debt issued in currencies other than pesos or U.S. dollars by entering derivative financial instruments contracts.
Likewise, the applicable accounting rules for derivative financial instruments, establish that a derivative cannot be designated as a hedge of another derivative; therefore, the derivatives offered by PEMEX to its clients, as a value added service, as well as those entered into with the opposite position in order to offset that effect, are treated for accounting purposes as non-hedges.
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the fair value of the derivative instruments was (Ps. 6,665,027) and (Ps. 8,982,308), respectively. These amounts include the derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges and their fair value of (Ps. 977,664) and (Ps. 1,705,290), respectively, that were recorded under other comprehensive loss.
F-27
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
The following table shows the fair value and the notional amount of the over-the-counter derivative instruments, outstanding as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, which are designated as cash flow hedges:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | Notional Value | | | Fair Value | | | Notional Value | | | Fair Value | |
|
Interest rate swaps: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pay fixed/receive variable | | Ps. | 14,211,489 | | | (Ps. | 1,267,432 | ) | | Ps. | 17,741,995 | | | (Ps. | 1,877,925 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cross-currency swaps: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pay Mexican Peso/receive UDI | | Ps. | 11,901,650 | | | Ps. | 221,101 | | | Ps. | — | | | Ps. | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges that have the same critical characteristics as the item being hedged are considered to be highly effective.
In light of the foregoing, these instruments do not have an impact in earnings due to hedge inefficiency, and their fair value is recognized in its entirety as part of equity through other comprehensive income. The fair value of these instruments is reclassified into earnings at the same time as the hedged item cash flows affect earnings.
If a derivative instrument designated as a cash flow hedge is not effective, the ineffectiveness portion of its fair value has an impact on earnings and the effective portion is recorded as part of equity through other comprehensive income and is reclassified into earnings, while the hedged items cash flows affect earnings.
When a cash flow hedge is no longer effective, the accumulated gains or losses that were recorded in other comprehensive income have to remain in this account and be reclassified into earnings at the same time as the hedge item cash flows affect earnings; however, from that date forward, the derivative instrument will lose the hedge accounting treatment. As of December 31, 2007, only one interest rate swap designated as a cash flow hedge had lost its effectiveness.
As of December 31, 2007, a net loss of Ps. 1,479,284 was reclassified from other comprehensive income into earnings and it is estimated that in 2008 a net loss of Ps. 812,620 will be reclassified from other comprehensive income into earnings.
F-28
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
The following table shows the fair value and the notional amount of over-the-counter derivative instruments as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 that were treated for accounting purposes as non-hedges:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | Notional Value | | | Fair Value | | | Notional Value | | | Fair Value | |
|
Interest rate swaps pay fixed/receive variable | | Ps. | 5,000,000 | | | (Ps. | 185,719 | ) | | Ps. | 5,187,950 | | | (Ps. | 381,586 | ) |
Cross-currency swaps: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pay U.S. Dollar/receive Euros | | | 44,730,188 | | | | 3,549,308 | | | | 59,713,915 | | | | 1,796,741 | |
Pay U.S. Dollar/receive Japanese Yen | | | 13,549,835 | | | | (355,956 | ) | | | 13,310,235 | | | | (968,825 | ) |
Pay U.S. Dollar/receive Ponds Sterling | | | 7,417,159 | | | | 1,120,775 | | | | 7,706,453 | | | | 1,294,656 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Natural gas swaps: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pay fixed/receive variable | | Ps. | 5,163,787 | | | Ps. | 202 | | | Ps. | 5,683,033 | | | Ps. | 11,916,029 | |
Pay variable/receive fixed | | | 5,185,476 | | | | 16,882 | | | | 6,668,063 | | | | (11,883,888 | ) |
Pay variable/receive variable | | | 472 | | | | 470 | | | | 2,493 | | | | (3,747 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Natural gas options: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Put | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase | | | | | | Ps. | 73,261 | | | | | | | Ps. | 31,953 | |
Sale | | | | | | | (74,064 | ) | | | | | | | 384 | |
Call | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase | | | | | | | 361,510 | | | | | | | | 117,280 | |
Sale | | | | | | | (361,300 | ) | | | | | | | (116,576 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Note: The exchange rates as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 were Ps. 10.8662 and 10.8810 per U.S. dollar, respectively.
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, PEMEX recognized a net (loss) and a net profit of (Ps. 514,893) and Ps. 916,790, respectively, in the comprehensive financing cost related to operations with derivative financial instruments treated for accounting purposes as non-hedges.
As of December 31, 2007, PEMEX recognized a net loss of Ps. 702,173, in other revenues related to operations with derivative financial instruments treated for accounting purposes as non-hedges.
F-29
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
The estimated fair value of financial instruments other than derivatives for which it is practicable to estimate their value, as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, in nominal terms, is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | Carrying Value | | | Fair Value | | | Carrying Value | | | Fair Value | |
|
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | Ps. | 170,997,240 | | | Ps. | 170,997,240 | | | Ps. | 195,776,457 | | | Ps. | 195,776,457 | |
Accounts receivable, notes and other | | | 151,510,543 | | | | 151,510,543 | | | | 137,163,105 | | | | 137,163,105 | |
Derivative financial instruments | | | 12,909,868 | | | | 12,909,868 | | | | 4,389,836 | | | | 4,389,836 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Suppliers | | | 35,138,344 | | | | 35,138,344 | | | | 37,102,983 | | | | 37,102,983 | |
Accounts and accumulated expenses payable | | | 18,097,530 | | | | 18,097,530 | | | | 14,592,081 | | | | 14,592,081 | |
Taxes payable | | | 146,593,355 | | | | 146,593,355 | | | | 45,006,644 | | | | 45,006,644 | |
Derivative financial instruments | | | 13,584,495 | | | | 13,584,495 | | | | 13,372,143 | | | | 13,372,143 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | | 76,050,128 | | | | 76,050,128 | | | | 66,240,278 | | | | 66,240,278 | |
Long-term debt | | | 424,828,472 | | | | 442,731,344 | | | | 524,475,242 | | | | 556,153,282 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The fair value of the financial instruments presented in the previous table appears for informative purposes.
The nominal value of financial instruments such as cash equivalents, accounts receivable and payable, taxes payable and current portion of long-term debt approximate their fair value because of their short maturities.
The fair value of long-term debt is determined by reference to market quotes, and, where quotes are not available, is based on discounted cash flow analyses. Because assumptions significantly affect the derived fair value and they are inherently subjective in nature, the estimated fair values may not necessarily be realized in a sale or settlement of the instrument.
| |
NOTE 12 — | LABOR OBLIGATIONS: |
PEMEX has established employee non-contributory retirement plans in accordance with theLey Federal del Trabajo(“Federal Labor Law”) and under collective bargaining agreements. Benefits are determined based on years of service and final salary at retirement. Liabilities and costs of such plans, including those related to the seniority premium benefit, to which every employee is entitled upon termination of employment, are recorded in accordance with actuarial valuations performed by independent actuaries.
PEMEX partially funds its labor obligations through a Mexican trust structure, the resources of which come from the seniority premium item of the Governmental Budget, or any other item that substitutes or could be connected to this item, or that is associated to the same item and the interests, dividends and capital gains obtained from the investments of the trusts.
PEMEX has also established plans for other post-retirement benefit obligations whose actuarial amounts are determined by independent actuaries. Such plans include the following benefits: cash provided to the retired personnel and their dependents for gas consumption, gasoline and other basic necessities, as well as, medical services which are provided using PEMEX’s infrastructure.
F-30
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
Cash Flow:
Plan contributions and benefit paid were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Retirement remunerations, seniority premiums, pension and indemnity | | | Other post-retirement Benefits | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
Contribution to the pension plan assets | | Ps. | 19,357,177 | | | Ps. | 13,221,734 | | | Ps. | 5,750,386 | | | Ps. | 5,207,690 | |
Payments charged to the plan assets | | | 13,449,831 | | | | 11,839,880 | | | | 5,750,386 | | | | 5,207,690 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Payments related to medical services provided to retired personnel were Ps. 2,609,707 and Ps. 2,574,209, during 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The cost, obligations and other elements of the pension plan, seniority premium plan and other post-retirement benefits plans different from restructuring, mentioned in Note 3l of these financial statements, were determined, based on calculations prepared by independent actuaries as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
The components of net periodic cost for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Retirement remunerations, seniority
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | premiums, pension and indemnity | | | Other post-retirement benefits | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Net periodic cost: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service cost | | Ps. | 9,167,594 | | | Ps. | 7,507,356 | | | Ps. | 6,513,609 | | | Ps. | 6,405,902 | | | Ps. | 5,881,745 | | | Ps. | 4,163,849 | |
Financial cost | | | 27,246,555 | | | | 24,571,208 | | | | 20,983,951 | | | | 21,795,906 | | | | 18,562,492 | | | | 15,479,140 | |
Return on plan assets | | | (26,007 | ) | | | (51,860 | ) | | | (185,989 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | | |
Amortization of prior services cost and plan amendments | | | 677,353 | | | | 663,036 | | | | 364,519 | | | | 4,483,931 | | | | 4,447,357 | | | | 4,478,314 | |
Variances in assumptions and experience adjustments | | | 1,319,028 | | | | 671,355 | | | | (168,555 | ) | | | (1,352,970 | ) | | | (3,131,317 | ) | | | (3,811,680 | ) |
Amortization of transition liability | | | 6,133,654 | | | | 6,114,252 | | | | 6,157,546 | | | | 6,407,047 | | | | 6,357,929 | | | | 6,402,163 | |
Inflation adjustment | | | 1,650,858 | | | | 1,598,629 | | | | 1,118,730 | | | | 1,398,004 | | | | 1,301,166 | | | | 889,879 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total periodic cost | | | 46,169,035 | | | | 41,073,976 | | | | 34,783,811 | | | | 39,137,820 | | | | 33,419,372 | | | | 27,601,665 | |
Recognition of severance payments | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,402,142 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net periodic cost | | Ps. | 46,169,035 | | | Ps. | 41,073,976 | | | Ps. | 36,185,953 | | | Ps. | 39,137,820 | | | Ps. | 33,419,372 | | | Ps. | 27,601,665 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-31
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
The actuarial present value of benefit obligations is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Retirement remunerations, seniority
| | | | | | | |
| | premiums, pension and indemnity | | | Other post-retirement benefits | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
Vested benefit obligation value: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Vested benefit obligation | | Ps. | 206,364,293 | | | Ps. | 191,557,538 | | | Ps. | — | | | Ps. | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated benefit obligation (ABO)/ obligation | | Ps. | 357,768,687 | | | Ps. | 330,616,544 | | | Ps. | — | | | Ps. | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Projected benefit obligation (PBO)/ | | Ps. | 367,485,744 | | | Ps. | 336,758,891 | | | Ps. | 300,396,198 | | | | 266,481,493 | |
Plan assets at fair value | | | (7,664,407 | ) | | | (2,118,402 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Projected benefit obligation over plan assets | | | 359,821,337 | | | | 334,640,489 | | | | 300,396,198 | | | | 266,481,493 | |
Items to be amortized: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Prior services cost and plan amendments | | | (6,449,919 | ) | | | (7,080,185 | ) | | | (58,102,534 | ) | | | (62,590,753 | ) |
Variances in assumptions and experience adjustments | | | (54,196,339 | ) | | | (49,016,755 | ) | | | 743,034 | | | | 14,811,311 | |
Unamortized transition liability | | | (66,631,947 | ) | | | (72,807,858 | ) | | | (71,146,932 | ) | | | (77,594,439 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Project liability net | | | 232,543,132 | | | | 205,735,691 | | | | 171,889,766 | | | | 141,107,612 | |
Additional liability | | | 123,768,374 | | | | 124,821,880 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liability | | Ps. | 356,311,506 | | | Ps. | 330,557,571 | | | Ps. | 171,889,766 | | | Ps. | 141,107,612 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Significant assumptions used in determining the net periodic cost of plans are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Retirement remunerations, seniority premiums,
| | |
| | pension and indemnity | | Other post-retirement benefits |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
|
Discount rate | | 4.25% | | 4.25% | | 4.25% | | 4.25% |
Rate of compensation increase | | 0.50% | | 0.50% | | 0.50% | | 0.50% |
Expected long term rate of the return on plan assets | | 4.25% | | 4.25% | | — | | — |
Employees’ average remaining labor life over which pending amortization items are amortized | | 11 years | | 12 years | | 11 years | | 12 years |
Plan assets
The Plan assets are included into two trusts,Fondo Laboral Pemex (“FOLAPE”) andFideicomiso de Cobertura Laboral y de Vivienda(“FICOLAVI”), which are managed by BBVA Bancomer, S. A. and a Technical Committee, which is composed of personnel from Petróleos Mexicanos and the trusts.
F-32
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
The weighted-average asset allocation of retirement benefits, for seniority premiums, pensions and other benefits are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Retirement remunerations,
| | | | |
| | seniority premiums,
| | | | |
| | pension and indemnity | | | Other post-retirement benefits | |
Type of Investment | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
Governmental securities | | | 84.2 | % | | | 71.0 | % | | | 84.2 | % | | | 71.0 | % |
Fixed rate securities | | | 15.8 | % | | | 29.0 | % | | | 15.8 | % | | | 29.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
NOTE 13 — | COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME: |
Comprehensive (loss) income for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Net (loss) income | | (Ps. | 18,307,569 | ) | | Ps. | 46,953,205 | | | (Ps. | 82,357,982 | ) |
Surplus in restatement of equity | | | 18,638,402 | | | | 4,064,648 | | | | 8,184,288 | |
Derivative financial instruments | | | 656,699 | | | | 5,274,109 | | | | (7,036,437 | ) |
Effect on equity from labor obligations | | | (3,432,792 | ) | | | (18,871,922 | ) | | | (21,672,659 | ) |
Other | | | — | | | | 710,094 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive (loss) income for the year | | (Ps. | 2,445,260 | ) | | Ps. | 38,130,134 | | | (Ps. | 102,882,790 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
On December 31, 1990, certain debt owed by Petróleos Mexicanos to the Mexican Government was capitalized as equity. This capitalization amounted to Ps. 22,334,195 in nominal terms (U.S.$7,577,000) and was authorized by the Board of Directors. The capitalization agreement between Petróleos Mexicanos and the Mexican Government states that the Certificates of Contribution “A” constitute permanent capital. As a result, the Certificates of Contribution “A” are as follows:
| | | | |
| | Amount | |
|
Certificates of Contribution “A” (nominal value) | | Ps. | 10,222,463 | |
Inflation restatement increase | | | 86,735,530 | |
| | | | |
Certificates of Contribution “A” in Mexican pesos of December 31, 2007 purchasing power | | Ps. | 96,957,993 | |
| | | | |
As a condition of this capitalization, Petróleos Mexicanos agreed to pay a minimum guaranteed dividend to the Mexican Government equal to the debt service for the capitalized debt in December 1990. The minimum guaranteed dividend consisted of the payment of principal and interest on the same terms and conditions as those originally agreed upon with international creditors through 2006, at the exchange rates on the date that such payments are made. Such payments must be approved annually by the Board of Directors. This minimum guaranteed dividend was extended until 2007, by the CA-164/2007 agreement.
F-33
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
During 2007 and 2006, Petróleos Mexicanos paid Ps. 4,270,225 and Ps. 268,990, (Ps. 263,329 nominal value) respectively, to the Mexican Government in advance for the minimum guaranteed dividend. These payments will be applied to final amount that the Board of Directors approves as the total annual dividend, which usually occurs in the following fiscal year.
In 2006, Board of Directors of Petróleos Mexicanos approved the capitalization (i.e., transfer to equity) of Ps. 621,009 (Ps. 594,987 nominal value) for infrastructure works, corresponding to resources from the Mexican Government in accordance with the Federal Revenue Law for 2004.
During 2006, in compliance with the agreement CA399/2004, the Board of Directors of Petróleos Mexicanos approved the capitalization of Ps. 652,310 (Ps. 608,068 nominal terms) of revenues at December 31, 2005, from the Mexican Government for infrastructure works in accordance with the Federal Income Law for 2004.
In December 2006, the Mexican Government made a payment in the amount of Ps. 47,454,593 (Ps. 45,735,400 nominal value) to Petróleos Mexicanos derived from excess revenues that were paid in accordance with the Federal Expenditure Budget for the 2006 fiscal year. This payment increased the equity of Petróleos Mexicanos and the Subsidiary Entities.
In December 2007, the Mexican Government made payments in the amount of Ps. 11,160,824, to Petróleos Mexicanos, which was capitalized in equity. This total includes two payments in the amount of Ps. 11,131,800 and Ps. 19,700, which were additionally received from theFondo sobre Ingresos Excedentes (“FIEX”). PEMEX also capitalized interest in the amount of Ps. 9,324 which was related to these payments. This payment derived from excess revenues that were paid in accordance with theLey de Presupuesto y Responsabilidad Hacendaria, (“Federal Budget and Fiscal Responsibility Law”) article 19, fraction IV, clauses b) and c). Additionally, in February 2008, the Mexican Government made another payment in the amount of Ps. 2,806,200, to Petróleos Mexicanos.
In 2004, Petróleos Mexicanos signed an agency agreement (Funds for Specific Purposes — Trade Commission) with Banco Santader Serfin, S.A. as an agent in order to manage the funds transferred by the Mexican Government to Petróleos Mexicanos and Subsidiary Entities. According to theLey de Ingresos de la Federación(“Federal Revenue Law”), these funds are to be utilized only for infrastructure works related to exploration, refining, gas and petrochemicals. Payments made by the Mexican Government that increase the equity of Petróleos Mexicanos and the Subsidiary Entities are deposited into the Fund for Specific Purposes — Trade Commission. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the balance of this account was Ps. 11,858,575 and Ps. 35,589,790, respectively (see Note 6).
a. During 2007, PEMEX purchased a Floating Production Storage and Offloading (“FPSO”) vessel. The basic function of this new vessel is the reception and processing of crude oil from marine wells. The tanker treats and separates oil and gas, in order to meet international API guidelines for exports. Upon completion of this process, the tanker stores the product and distributes it to foreign clients’ shiPs. The tanker has a storage capacity of 2 million barrels and a distribution capacity of 1.2 million barrels per day.
Total investment in the vessel was U.S.$723,575, of which U.S.$352,996 was paid in 2007 and the balance will be due over a period of 15 years.
F-34
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
Future estimated payments are as follows:
| | | | |
2008 | | U.S. $ | 25,267 | |
2009 | | | 25,267 | |
2010 | | | 25,267 | |
2011 | | | 25,267 | |
2012 | | | 25,267 | |
2013 and thereafter | | | 244,244 | |
| | | | |
Total | | U.S. $ | 370,579 | |
| | | | |
| | |
| b. | PEMEX has entered into a nitrogen supply contract for the pressure maintenance program at the Cantarell field. During 2007, an additional contract was incorporated, also with the purpose of supplying nitrogen to the Ku-Maloob-Zap field, extending the original contract until 2027. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the value of the nitrogen to be supplied during the term of the contract was approximately Ps. 18,314,382 and Ps. 13,377,497, respectively. In the event of the annulment of the contract and depending on the circumstances, PEMEX has the right and obligation to acquiring the vendor’s nitrogen plant, under the terms of the contract. |
Future estimated payments are as follows:
| | | | |
|
2008 | | Ps. | 1,969,805 | |
2009 | | | 1,695,836 | |
2010 | | | 1,717,418 | |
2011 | | | 1,721,866 | |
2012 | | | 1,742,658 | |
More than 5 years | | | 9,466,799 | |
| | | | |
Total | | Ps. | 18,314,382 | |
| | | | |
| | |
| c. | During 2003, 2004 and 2005, PEMEX entered into Financed Public Work Contracts (“FPWCs”) (formerly known as Multiple Services Contracts or “MSCs”). In connection with these contracts, the contractor, at its own cost, has to administer and support the execution of the works in connection with the FPWCs, which are classified into categories of development, infrastructure and maintenance. The estimated value of the FPWCs as of December 31, is as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Date of Contract | | Block | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
February 9, 2004 | | Olmos | | U.S. $ | 343,574 | | | U.S. $ | 343,574 | |
November 21, 2003 | | Cuervito | | | 260,072 | | | | 260,072 | |
November 28, 2003 | | Misión | | | 1,035,580 | | | | 1,035,580 | |
November 14, 2003 | | Reynosa-Monterrey | | | 2,437,196 | | | | 2,437,196 | |
December 8, 2003 | | Fronterizo | | | 264,977 | | | | 264,977 | |
December 9, 2004 | | Pandura-Anáhuac | | | 900,392 | | | | 900,392 | |
March 23, 2005 | | Pirineo | | | 645,295 | | | | 645,295 | |
April 3, 2007 | | Nejo | | | 911,509 | | | | — | |
April 20, 2007 | | Monclava | | | 433,501 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | U.S. $ | 7,232,096 | | | U.S. $ | 5,887,086 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
F-35
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
| | |
| d. | PEMEX, through PMI, enters into sale contracts for crude oil with foreign companies in international markets. The terms and conditions of these contracts are specific to each customer, and the contract durations vary, including evergreen contracts and long term contracts. |
In the ordinary course of business, PEMEX is named in a number of lawsuits of various types. PEMEX evaluates the merit of each claim and assesses the likely outcome, accruing a contingent liability when an unfavorable decision is probable and the amount is reasonably estimable. Such contingent liabilities are discussed below.
| | |
| (a) | PEMEX is subject to the provisions of theLey General del Equilibrio Ecológico y la Protección al Ambiente(“General Law on Ecological Equilibrium and Environmental Protection”). To comply with this law, environmental audits of PEMEX’s larger operating, storage and transportation facilities have been or are being conducted. Following the completion of such audits, PEMEX has signed various agreements with theProcuraduría Federal de Protección al Ambiente (Federal Attorney of Environmental Protection, or “PROFEPA”) to implement environmental remediation and improve environmental plans. Such plans contemplate remediation for environmental damages, as well as related investments for the improvement of equipment, maintenance, labor and materials. |
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the reserve for environmental remediation expenses totaled Ps. 2,093,440 and Ps. 2,398,258, respectively. This reserve is included in long-term liabilities in the balance sheet.
| | |
| (b) | As of December 31, 2007, PEMEX was involved in various civil, commercial, tax, criminal, administrative, labor and arbitration lawsuits. Based on the information available, the amount claimed in connection with these lawsuits totaled approximately Ps. 39,209,855. At December 31, 2007, PEMEX had accrued a reserve of Ps. 10,453,830 for these contingent liabilities. Among these lawsuits, are the following: |
| | |
| i. | Pemex-Refining is a party to an arbitration proceeding (No. 11760/KGA) filed by CONPROCA, S.A. de C.V. (“CONPROCA”) before the International Chamber of Commerce, in which CONPROCA is seeking payment of U.S.$633,100 related to construction and maintenance services in the Cadereyta refinery. Pemex-Refining filed a counterclaim against CONPROCA in the amount of U.S.$907,000 (which includes the value added tax). |
The arbitration panel notified the parties that it will issue an award on this matter on March 31, 2008. As of the date of these financial statements, such award has not been issued. Once it is issued, a hearing on damages will be held.
| | |
| ii. | In April 2004, Construcciones Industriales del Golfo, S.A. de C.V. filed a civil claim against Pemex-Exploration and Production, (exp. 40/2004-VII), for a total amount of Ps. 15,237 plus U.S.$219,584 for the removal of deposits in the Salamanca refinery. On September 28, 2007, a judgment was issued in favor of Pemex-Exploration and Production. The plaintiff filed an appeal against this judgment, which was denied on January 21, 2008. The plaintiff then filed a constitutional relief known asamparo, which is still pending. |
F-36
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
| | |
| iii. | In December 2003, Unión de Sistemas Industriales, S. A. filed a civil claim against Pemex-Refining (exp. 202/2003), seeking Ps. 393,095. The trial is in the evidentiary stages; expert evidence is still pending. |
|
| iv. | In December 2004, Corporación Mexicana de Mantenimiento Integral S. de R. L. de C. V. (“COMMISA”) filed an arbitration claim before the International Court of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce (the “ICA”) against Pemex-Exploration and Production (IPC-01) for breach of a construction agreement in connection with two platforms in the Cantarell complex. |
On January 26, 2007, COMMISA filed a claim seeking U.S.$292,043 and Ps. 37,537; and Pemex-Exploration and Production filed a counterclaim seeking U.S.$125,897 and Ps. 41,513. On August 10, 2007, each party filed their responses to the claim and counterclaim, respectively. On September 10, 2007, both parties filed their replies, in which COMMISA modified its claim and is, as of the date of these financial statements, seeking U.S.$319,900 and Ps. 37,200 in damages. On October 10, 2007, the parties filed their rejoinders. A hearing was held during which each party presented its case to the panel and filed its evidence. On February 15, 2008, the parties filed their pleadings.
The final award is expected to be issued before May 31, 2008 in accordance with a resolution issued by the ICA on February 14, 2008.
| | |
| v. | An arbitration proceeding before the ICA was filed by COMBISA, S. de R. L. de C. V. (“COMBISA”) against Pemex-Exploration and Production (IPC-22) seeking U.S.$235,770 for the alleged breach of a construction agreement in connection with three platforms in the Cantarell complex. Pemex-Exploration and Production responded to the claim and filed a counterclaim against COMBISA. On July 23, 2007, a final award was granted, pursuant to which COMBISA was ordered to pay U.S.$4,600 and Pemex-Exploration and Production was ordered to pay U.S.$61,300 as well as financial expenses and the corresponding value added tax. Both parties requested an additional decision to clarify this final award on November 16, 2007. The FCA modified the award such that total amount owed to COMBISA was corrected and Pemex-Exploration and Production was ordered to pay U.S.$61,600 as well as financial expenses and the corresponding value added tax. The total amount owed to Pemex-Exploration and Production was ratified. |
On January 30, 2008, Pemex-Exploration and Production and COMBISA executed a settlement agreement under which Pemex-Exploration and Production agreed to pay U.S.$84,579 (plus the value added tax) and COMBISA agreed to pay U.S.$4,594 plus the value added tax). This claim, which was initially for a total amount of U.S.$235,770, concluded with a payment of U.S.$91,983 to COMBISA.
| | |
| vi. | COMMISA filed a claim before the ICA against Pemex-Exploration and Production (IPC-28) seeking approximately U.S.$142,400 and Ps. 40,199 for, among other things, the alleged breach of a contract (PEP-O-IT-136/08) related to two vessels, the Bar Protector and Castoro 10, both of which are located in the Cantarell complex. Pemex-Exploration and Production filed a counterclaim. On February 11, 2008, Pemex-Exploration and Production was notified of an award pursuant which Pemex-Exploration and Production was ordered to pay Ps. 10,928 and U.S.$75,075, plus the value added tax and U.S.$200 related to arbitration expenses. |
F-37
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
COMMISA filed a request to execute this award, which was notified to Pemex-Exploration and Production on March 24, 2008. As of the date of these financial statements, an answer to this request will be filed by Pemex-Exploration and Production.
| | |
| vii. | A civil claim was filed by Asociación de Transportistas al Servicio de Petróleos Mexicanos Clientes o Empresas Sustitutos, A. C. against Pemex-Refining (exp. 262/2005-II) seeking approximately Ps. 1,647,629 for damages in connection with the alleged breach of a tank truck transportation agreement. On March 7, 2008 a final hearing was held in which both parites filed their allegations. A final judgement is still pending. |
| | |
| viii. | A civil claim was filed by Asociación de Transportistas al Servicio de Petróleos Mexicanos, Clientes o Empresas Sustitutos, A. C. against Pemex-Refining (exp. 271/2005-I) asserting that Pemex-Refining should authorize the plaintiff to replace tank trucks older than ten years in accordance with the tank truck transportation agreement mentioned in paragraph vii above. On January 23, 2008, a final hearing was held in which both parites filed their allegations. A final judgement is still pending. |
|
| ix. | A civil claim was filed by Asociación de Transportistas al Servicio de Petróleos Mexicanos, Clientes o Empresas Sustitutos, A. C. against Pemex-Refining, (295/2007), seeking a judicial judgment declaring the breach of a services agreement dated March 26, 1993 and damages, among other expenses. |
On October 31, 2007, Pemex-Refining was summoned and a precautionary measure was granted to the plaintiff requesting Pemex-Refining to replace tank trucks and grant the appropiate authorizations. On November 5, 2007, Pemex-Refining filed a motion stating that the judge lacked jurisdiction, which was granted and the trial suspended. The resolution of this motion is still pending. A request for constitutional relief known as anamparowas filed by Pemex-Refining against the precautionary measure, which was accepted by theJuzgado Quinto de Distrito en Materia Civil (“Fifth Civil District Court”).
| | |
| x. | A request for Constitutional relief known as anamparowas filed by Minera Carbonífera Río Escondido, S.A. de C.V. and Minerales Monclova, S.A. de C.V. for alleged violation of its mining concesions and for the excecution of development, infrastructure and manteinance works in non-associated gas fields under a public works contract (No. 414105826) and a modification of theLey Reglamentaria del Artículo 27 Constitucional en el Ramo del Petróleo(“Regulatory Law to Article 27 of the Political Constitution Concerning Petroleum Affairs”). The purpose of this contract was to explore non-associated gas in the same fields where the plaintiffs have their mining concessions. |
The plaintiffs argue they have a right to exploit gas found in the fields located under their mining concessions. As of the date of these financial statements, a final judgment is still pending. A third arbitrator expert’s opinion on Geology and a constitutional hearing are still pending.
| | |
| xi. | An arbitration proceeding before the ICA was filed by Tejas Gas de Toluca, S. de R.L. de C.V. against Gas Natural México S.A. de C.V. (“GNM”) and Pemex-Gas and Basic Petrochemicals seeking, among other things, compliance with a transportation agreement and its amendments as agreed in February, 2001 and November, 2001. This agreement was executed for the operation of the Palmillas-Toluca pipeline. |
F-38
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
In February 2008, several hearings were held with the arbitration panel and the part involved, during which a summary of claims and counterclaims were presented. On February 26, 2008, the initial arbitration report was executed and a provisional arbitration calendar was agreed.
| | |
| xii. | In connection with the claims filed by a group of Congressmen from the LIXth Legislature against Pemex-Exploration and Production related to the Financed Public Works Contracts program (“FPWC”), as of the date of these financial statemets only one claim remains open since Pemex-Exploration and Production obtained a favorable judgement in the other similar claims filed by these plaintiffs. |
The remaining claim relates to the FPWC entered into between Pemex-Exploration and Production and PTD Servicios Múltiples, S. de R.L. de C.V. (“PTD”) for the Cuervito natural gas production block before theJuzgado Noveno de Distrito en Materia Civil del Distrito Federal(“Ninth Civil District Court”) in Mexico City. On December 12, 2007, Pemex-Exploration and Production was summoned after an appeal filed by PTD was denied. Pemex-Exploration and Production filed a motion arguing the lack of capacity of the plaintiffs due to the termination of their positions as Congressmen. the trial is in the evidenciary stage.
| | |
| xiii. | In August 2007, a civil claim (12/2007) was filed by Leoba Rueda Nava against Petróleos Mexicanos and Pemex-Refining. This claim was presented to theJuzgado Decimocuarto de Distrito del Décimo Circuito(“Fourteenth District Court of the Tenth Circuit”) in Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz. Plainiffs seek, among other things, civil liability and damages resulting from the pollution of land used to store oil waste in accordance with an agreement entered into by and among Leoba Rueda Nava, Petróleos Mexicanos and Pemex-Refining. The trial is in the evidenciary stage. Judicial inspection, confesional and testimonial evidences have been filed. As of the date of these financial statemets expert opinions are still pending. |
| | |
| xiv. | Administrative proceedings were initiated by the Federal Competition Commission (the “Commission”). On December 7, 2007, the Commission issued a resolution prohibiting Pemex-Refining from engaging in anti-competitive practices in trading and distributing greases and lubricants in service stations, without specifically requesting a modification or termination of a license agreement. Pemex-Refining filed anamparoagainst this resolution, which is still pending. |
In January 2008, the Commission requested Pemex-Refining to provide evidence related to the compliance of a resolution issued by the Commission in 2003 in connection with this same subject. Pemex-Refining informed the Commission that a suspension was granted to Bardahl de México, S. A. de C. V. (“Bardahl”) in severalamparosto maintain the exclusivity right of the Mexlub trademark until a final resolution was issued.
| | |
| xv. | Several claims have been filed by Impulsora Jalisciense, S. A. de C. V. and Mexicana de Lubricantes, S. A. de C. V. |
Anamparo(1519/2005) was filed by Impulsora Jalisciense, S.A. de C.V., before theJuzgado Quinto de Distrito en Materia Administrativa(“Fifth Administrative District Court”) in the State of Jalisco. This proceeding has been joined with a pending proceeding
F-39
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
filed by Bardahl against the execution of any resolutions lubricants manufactured by Bardahl.
Theseamparosare suspended due to several objections filed by Bardahl. A constitutional hearing is still pending.
| | |
| xvi. | A civil claim (28/2007) was filed by Mexicana de Lubricantes, S. A. de C. V. against Pemex-Refining seeking, among other things, a judicial judgment declaring null and void any advance termination or cancellation of the following agreements executed between Mexicana de Lubricantes, S. A. de C. V. and Pemex-Refining: 1) License and Trademark contract; 2) Basic greases supply contract; and 3) Manufacture contract of lubricants and greases for Petróleos Mexicanos and the Subsidiary Entities. The claim was summoned and Pemex-Refining was required to file its response in April. |
The result of these proceedings is uncertain since their final resolution will be issued by the appropriate authorities.
| |
NOTE 17 — | SEGMENT FINANCIAL INFORMATION: |
PEMEX’s primary business is the exploration and production of crude oil and natural gas and refining and marketing of petroleum products, conducted through four business segments: Pemex-Exploration and Production, Pemex-Refining, Pemex-Gas and Basic Petrochemicals and Pemex-Petrochemicals. Management makes decisions related to the operations of the consolidated business along these four strategic lines.
The primary sources of revenue for the segments are as described below:
| | |
| • | Pemex-Exploration and Production earns revenues from domestic crude oil sales, as well as from the export of crude oil, through PMI Group, to international markets. Export sales are made through PMI Group to approximately 25 major customers in various foreign markets. Less than half of PEMEX crude oil is sold domestically; however, these amounts are in large part sufficient to satisfy Mexican domestic demand. |
|
| • | Pemex-Refining earns revenues from sales of refined petroleum products and derivatives. Most of Pemex-Refining’s sales are to third parties and occur within the domestic market. The entity supplies theComisión Federal de Electricidad(“CFE”) with a significant portion of its fuel oil production. Pemex-Refining’s most important products are different types of gasoline. |
|
| • | Pemex-Gas and Basic Petrochemicals earns revenues primarily from domestic sources. Pemex-Gas and Basic Petrochemicals also consumes high levels of its own natural gas production. Most revenues of this entity are obtained from the sale of ethane and butane gas. |
|
| • | Pemex-Petrochemical is engaged in the sale of petrochemical products to the domestic market. Pemex-Petrochemicals offers a wide range of products that generate large revenues, the majority of which come from methane derivatives, ethane derivatives and aromatics and derivatives. |
In making performance analyses for the entities, PEMEX’s management focuses on sales volumes and gross revenues as primary indicators of the performance analyses.
Income (loss) and identifiable assets for each segment have been determined before intersegment adjustments. Sales between segments are made at internal transfer prices established by PEMEX, which reflect international market prices.
F-40
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
Following is the condensed financial information of these segments:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Corporate and
| | | | | | | |
| | Exploration and
| | | | | | Gas and Basic
| | | | | | Subsidiary
| | | Intersegment
| | | | |
| | Production | | | Refining | | | Petrochemicals | | | Petrochemicals | | | Companies | | | Eliminations | | | Total | |
|
Year ended December 31, 2007 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade | | Ps. | - | | | Ps. | 430,382,930 | | | Ps. | 139,963,302 | | | Ps. | 21,701,729 | | | Ps. | 542,926,858 | | | Ps. | - | | | Ps. | 1,134,974,819 | |
Intersegment | | | 912,295,482 | | | | 42,229,528 | | | | 82,940,711 | | | | 35,942,074 | | | | 247,993,773 | | | | (1,321,401,568 | ) | | | — | |
Services income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,880,032 | | | | (819,423 | ) | | | 1,060,609 | |
Total net sales | | | 912,295,482 | | | | 472,612,458 | | | | 222,904,013 | | | | 57,643,803 | | | | 792,800,663 | | | | (1,322,220,991 | ) | | | 1,136,035,428 | |
Gross income | | | 740,811,644 | | | | (81,024,508 | ) | | | 15,816,747 | | | | (6,559,693 | ) | | | 41,180,144 | | | | (34,854,648 | ) | | | 675,369,686 | |
Operating income (loss) | | | 707,401,828 | | | | (114,306,785 | ) | | | 7,335,910 | | | | (14,115,424 | ) | | | 5,850,043 | | | | (1,734,890 | ) | | | 590,430,682 | |
Comprehensive financing cost | | | (25,561,647 | ) | | | (5,764,552 | ) | | | 1,071,281 | | | | (1,181,167 | ) | | | 10,097,224 | | | | 1,292,274 | | | | (20,046,587 | ) |
Net income (loss) | | | 19,966,387 | | | | (45,653,619 | ) | | | 4,958,173 | | | | (16,085,945 | ) | | | (11,473,248 | ) | | | 29,980,683 | | | | (18,307,569 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 57,262,960 | | | | 10,159,674 | | | | 3,437,370 | | | | 1,091,848 | | | | 639,866 | | | | — | | | | 72,591,718 | |
Labor cost reserve | | | 29,124,816 | | | | 28,579,131 | | | | 6,491,464 | | | | 8,215,002 | | | | 12,896,453 | | | | — | | | | 85,306,866 | |
Taxes and duties | | | 663,549,438 | | | | 3,846,738 | | | | 5,537,391 | | | | 257,203 | | | | 4,064,958 | | | | — | | | | 677,255,728 | |
Acquisition of fixed assets | | | 99,252,970 | | | | 22,912,301 | | | | 5,871,320 | | | | 998,725 | | | | 324,582 | | | | — | | | | 129,359,898 | |
Total assets | | | 1,237,968,403 | | | | 417,393,498 | | | | 133,970,702 | | | | 79,872,062 | | | | 2,331,376,672 | | | | (2,870,300,731 | ) | | | 1,330,280,606 | |
Current assets | | | 630,760,334 | | | | 229,536,695 | | | | 85,311,492 | | | | 58,650,943 | | | | 495,164,854 | | | | (1,070,863,531 | ) | | | 428,560,787 | |
Investments in shares | | | 342,538 | | | | 157,094 | | | | 1,095,666 | | | | — | | | | 612,696,004 | | | | (581,227,948 | ) | | | 33,063,354 | |
Fixed assets | | | 565,433,958 | | | | 162,585,821 | | | | 42,005,574 | | | | 15,569,956 | | | | 8,250,144 | | | | — | | | | 793,845,453 | |
Current liabilities | | | 191,867,210 | | | | 148,709,748 | | | | 33,463,623 | | | | 8,896,698 | | | | 929,478,616 | | | | (1,022,952,043 | ) | | | 289,463,852 | |
Labor reserve | | | 180,931,471 | | | | 178,386,606 | | | | 40,791,915 | | | | 49,058,100 | | | | 79,033,180 | | | | — | | | | 528,201,272 | |
Total liability | | | 998,713,758 | | | | 377,308,387 | | | | 85,452,634 | | | | 59,275,500 | | | | 2,262,119,197 | | | | (2,502,496,731 | ) | | | 1,280,372,745 | |
Equity | | | 239,254,644 | | | | 40,085,112 | | | | 48,518,068 | | | | 20,596,562 | | | | 69,257,475 | | | | (367,804,000 | ) | | | 49,907,861 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year ended December 31, 2006 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade | | Ps. | - | | | Ps. | 406,963,236 | | | Ps. | 138,687,862 | | | Ps. | 21,638,776 | | | Ps. | 535,144,047 | | | Ps. | - | | | Ps. | 1,102,433,921 | |
Intersegment | | | 890,012,141 | | | | 46,242,429 | | | | 83,058,212 | | | | 9,654,394 | | | | 171,981,054 | | | | (1,200,948,230 | ) | | | — | |
Services income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,707,386 | | | | (631,439 | ) | | | 1,075,947 | |
Total net sales | | | 890,012,141 | | | | 453,205,665 | | | | 221,746,074 | | | | 31,293,170 | | | | 708,832,487 | | | | (1,201,579,669 | ) | | | 1,103,509,868 | |
Gross income | | | 718,463,139 | | | | (52,193,884 | ) | | | 18,030,329 | | | | (4,925,440 | ) | | | 31,717,998 | | | | (25,840,484 | ) | | | 685,251,658 | |
Operating income (loss) | | | 690,607,335 | | | | (82,910,431 | ) | | | 10,720,768 | | | | (11,854,541 | ) | | | (1,720,065 | ) | | | (565,837 | ) | | | 604,277,229 | |
Comprehensive financing cost | | | (24,174,018 | ) | | | (9,026,219 | ) | | | 1,134,603 | | | | (4,173,330 | ) | | | 12,659,001 | | | | (266,662 | ) | | | (23,846,625 | ) |
Net income (loss) | | | 75,888,386 | | | | (35,325,390 | ) | | | 6,311,661 | | | | (18,029,704 | ) | | | 54,656,089 | | | | (36,547,837 | ) | | | 46,953,205 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 51,819,623 | | | | 8,723,393 | | | | 3,529,726 | | | | 902,845 | | | | 696,602 | | | | — | | | | 65,672,189 | |
Labor cost reserve | | | 25,562,500 | | | | 24,775,200 | | | | 5,637,100 | | | | 6,972,400 | | | | 11,546,149 | | | | — | | | | 74,493,349 | |
Taxes and duties | | | 591,866,238 | | | | 3,165,413 | | | | 4,703,707 | | | | 394,529 | | | | 4,634,622 | | | | — | | | | 604,764,509 | |
Acquisition of fixed assets | | | 61,906,641 | | | | 13,231,096 | | | | 5,132,529 | | | | 1,712,598 | | | | 15,667,903 | | | | — | | | | 97,650,767 | |
Total assets | | | 1,096,349,650 | | | | 356,909,402 | | | | 133,753,202 | | | | 72,279,723 | | | | 2,038,713,342 | | | | (2,447,984,895 | ) | | | 1,250,020,424 | |
Current assets | | | 533,417,998 | | | | 173,292,736 | | | | 84,553,543 | | | | 50,300,628 | | | | 457,242,716 | | | | (899,414,425 | ) | | | 399,393,196 | |
Investments in shares | | | 330,752 | | | | 157,094 | | | | 1,967,913 | | | | — | | | | 491,078,954 | | | | (460,773,767 | ) | | | 32,760,946 | |
Fixed assets | | | 514,467,528 | | | | 156,937,920 | | | | 41,253,162 | | | | 15,908,016 | | | | 8,628,831 | | | | — | | | | 737,195,457 | |
Current liabilities | | | 84,578,731 | | | | 113,869,248 | | | | 38,595,497 | | | | 11,677,253 | | | | 787,977,256 | | | | (860,383,856 | ) | | | 176,314,129 | |
Labor reserve | | | 162,516,165 | | | | 160,501,772 | | | | 36,305,067 | | | | 43,602,148 | | | | 68,740,031 | | | | — | | | | 471,665,183 | |
Total liability | | | 805,563,141 | | | | 322,204,631 | | | | 84,445,277 | | | | 55,768,854 | | | | 1,984,483,183 | | | | (2,043,900,288 | ) | | | 1,208,564,798 | |
Equity | | | 290,786,509 | | | | 34,704,770 | | | | 49,307,958 | | | | 16,510,869 | | | | 54,230,161 | | | | (404,084,641 | ) | | | 41,455,626 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year ended December 31, 2005 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade | | Ps. | - | | | Ps. | 381,355,382 | | | Ps. | 144,987,328 | | | Ps. | 21,826,900 | | | Ps. | 454,436,655 | | | Ps. | - | | | Ps. | 1,002,606,265 | |
Intersegment | | | 773,336,701 | | | | 41,307,675 | | | | 89,170,404 | | | | 9,518,438 | | | | 131,997,076 | | | | (1,045,330,294 | ) | | | — | |
Services income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,875,001 | | | | (650,193 | ) | | | 1,224,808 | |
Total net sales | | | 773,336,701 | | | | 422,663,057 | | | | 234,157,732 | | | | 31,345,338 | | | | 588,308,732 | | | | (1,045,980,487 | ) | | | 1,003,831,073 | |
Gross income | | | 594,226,368 | | | | 3,088,433 | | | | 20,740,515 | | | | (5,601,679 | ) | | | 7,885,280 | | | | (6,451,743 | ) | | | 613,887,174 | |
Operating income (loss) | | | 567,556,903 | | | | (28,902,246 | ) | | | 10,678,648 | | | | (9,781,605 | ) | | | (20,166,208 | ) | | | 20,317,888 | | | | 539,703,380 | |
Comprehensive financing cost | | | 8,683,177 | | | | (3,859,422 | ) | | | 2,598,710 | | | | (3,550,361 | ) | | | (13,145,650 | ) | | | 4,437,455 | | | | (4,836,091 | ) |
Net income (loss) | | | (19,701,797 | ) | | | (57,508,914 | ) | | | 7,213,898 | | | | (17,851,654 | ) | | | (76,533,529 | ) | | | 82,024,014 | | | | (82,357,982 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 42,648,709 | | | | 8,662,918 | | | | 3,857,966 | | | | 1,075,044 | | | | 750,720 | | | | — | | | | 56,995,357 | |
Labor cost reserve | | | 22,739,043 | | | | 21,067,212 | | | | 4,782,355 | | | | 5,742,055 | | | | 9,336,373 | | | | — | | | | 63,667,038 | |
Taxes and duties | | | 595,838,203 | | | | 24,443,717 | | | | 2,412,419 | | | | 262,157 | | | | 3,917,966 | | | | — | | | | 626,874,462 | |
Acquisition of fixed assets | | | 29,498,613 | | | | 6,537,813 | | | | 1,936,748 | | | | 2,511,707 | | | | 43,829,686 | | | | — | | | | 84,314,567 | |
Total assets | | | 910,762,474 | | | | 320,419,181 | | | | 104,721,683 | | | | 55,842,991 | | | | 1,624,736,468 | | | | (1,890,886,536 | ) | | | 1,125,596,261 | |
Current assets | | | 379,304,272 | | | | 138,951,636 | | | | 56,041,394 | | | | 33,282,845 | | | | 429,691,461 | | | | (721,191,173 | ) | | | 316,080,435 | |
Investments in shares | | | 227,313 | | | | 157,094 | | | | 1,276,801 | | | | — | | | | 231,359,791 | | | | (204,339,923 | ) | | | 28,681,076 | |
Fixed assets | | | 475,493,308 | | | | 152,858,631 | | | | 40,924,037 | | | | 15,850,726 | | | | 9,340,494 | | | | — | | | | 694,467,196 | |
Current liabilities | | | 123,657,961 | | | | 114,490,526 | | | | 21,971,433 | | | | 53,748,694 | | | | 554,475,788 | | | | (690,761,619 | ) | | | 177,582,783 | |
Labor reserve | | | 142,000,010 | | | | 137,607,036 | | | | 30,508,286 | | | | 36,672,374 | | | | 58,796,102 | | | | — | | | | 405,583,808 | |
Total liability | | | 747,717,710 | | | | 303,672,915 | | | | 59,003,711 | | | | 90,957,975 | | | | 1,639,794,045 | | | | (1,686,540,129 | ) | | | 1,154,606,227 | |
Equity | | | 163,044,885 | | | | 16,746,308 | | | | 45,717,987 | | | | (35,114,975 | ) | | | (15,057,361 | ) | | | (204,346,661 | ) | | | (29,009,817 | ) |
F-41
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
On December 21, 2005, the Mexican Congress approved a new fiscal regime for PEMEX, which was published in the Official Gazette of the Federation, effective January 1, 2006.
Under this new fiscal regime, PEMEX’s contributions remain established by theLey Federal de Derechos(“Federal Duties Law”), except for the Excess Gain Duties (Crude Oil Gain Tax), which is established by the Federal Income Law. The fiscal regime for PEMEX applicable for 2006 and 2007 contemplated the following duties:
a. The Ordinary Hydrocarbons Duty — In 2006 and 2007, this duty applied a variable rate that depended on the price of Mexican crude oil for export. In 2006 and 2007, the rate ranged from 78.68% to 87.81% (depending on the price of Mexican crude oil).
The method of calculating this duty is the value of the extracted total production of crude oil and natural gas during the year minus certain permitted deductions (including investments, plus some costs, expenses and duties). During 2007, PEMEX made daily and weekly advance payments to the account of this duty, in the amount of Ps. 464,837,848 (Ps. 231,326,765 daily and Ps. 233,511,083 weekly). During 2006, PEMEX made daily and weekly advance payments to the account of this duty, in the amount of Ps. 541,916,001 (Ps. 269,596,338 daily and Ps. 272,319,663 weekly).
b. Hydrocarbon Duty for the Oil Revenues Stabilization Fund — This duty was applied at a rate between 1% and 10% of the value of the extracted crude oil production where the yearly weighted average crude oil export price for a certain year exceeds between U.S.$22.00 and U.S.$30.00 per barrel.
c. Extraordinary Duty on Crude Oil Exports — This duty was applied at a rate of 13.1% on the difference between the value realized for crude oil exports and the budgeted crude oil price of U.S.$42.80, times the annual export volume. This duty is to be credited against the Hydrocarbon Duty for the Oil Revenues Stabilization Fund. The income from this duty is designated to the states of Mexico via the Income of the Federative Entities Stabilization Fund.
d. Excess Gains Renevue Duty — This duty was derogated in 2007, however during 2006, applied a rate of 6.5% to the difference between the realized value and the budgeted value of crude oil exports of U.S.$36.50. This duty is to be credited against the Hydrocarbon Duty to Fund Stabilization and, where necessary, against the Ordinary Hydrocarbon Duty.
e. Duty for the Fund for Scientific and Technological Research on Energy — This duty was applied at a rate of 0.05% to the value of the extracted production of crude oil and natural gas for the year. The revenues from this tax are designated for theInstituto Mexicano del Petróleo(“Mexican Petroleum Institute”) in accordance with thePresupuesto de Egresos de laFederación (“Federal Expenditure Budget”).
f. Duty for the Fiscal Monitoring of Oil Activities — This duty was applied at a rate of 0.003% to the value of extracted production of crude oil and natural gas for the year. The revenues from this tax are designated for theAuditoria Superior de la Federación(“Supreme Federal Audit”) in accordance with the Federal Expenditure Budget.
g. Additional Duty — This duty is applied if the actual production of crude oil in the years 2006, 2007 and 2008 is less than the target production, but only when the shortfall is not by reason of force majeure, act of god or energy policy.
h. Special Tax on Production and Services — In accordance with the regulations in effect, PEMEX is subject to the Special Tax on Production and Services (“IEPS”), which applies to the import and sale of
F-42
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
gasoline and diesel. The IEPS is paid to SHCP monthly, after deducting the daily advance payments. The rates applicable to this tax depend on factors such as the type of product, price of reference, the region where one sells, additional freight and applicable commissions.
In 2005, increase in international prices of hydrocarbons and petroleum products caused the rate of the IEPS tax to be negative, which was absorbed by PEMEX. On January 1, 2006, the Federal Revenue Law was amended, allowing to PEMEX to credit the negative IEPS against other taxes and payments to which PEMEX is also subject. As a result of this PEMEX recognized in 2007 and 2006 revenue of approximately Ps. 72,137,000 and Ps. 57,330,998 (Ps. 55,256,000 nominal value), respectively, presented in the consolidated statement of operations within “Other revenues”. As of December 31, 2007, there was a negative balance of IEPS tax credit of Ps. 32,943,613 (see Note 6).
i. Hydrocarbon Income Tax (“IRP”) — This tax is calculated by applying a 30% rate on the excess of the total revenues minus the authorized deductions pursuant to the specific rules expressed by the SHCP.
For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 PEMEX generated an IRP as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
Current IRP | | Ps. | 4,070,364 | | | Ps. | 3,705,184 | |
Deferred IRP | | | 1,867,292 | | | | 1,031,619 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 5,937,656 | | | | 4,736,803 | |
Inflation effect | | | 92,711 | | | | 178,056 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total IRP | | Ps. | 6,030,367 | | | Ps. | 4,914,859 | |
| | | | | | | | |
In accordance with Article 7 of the Federal Revenue Law from January l, 2007, Petróleos Mexicanos and the Subsidiary Entities, except Pemex-Exploration and Production, were required to make daily payments (including non-working days) of Ps. 3,314 to the account of the IRP during the fiscal year. On the first working day of every week of the fiscal year, PEMEX would have to pay Ps. 23,262. Through December 31, 2007, the daily and weekly payments made to the Federal Treasury totaled Ps. 2,442,496. As of December 31, 2007, Pemex has caused Ps. 3,431,142 of IRP.
The principal concepts that cause the deferred IRP are the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
Deferred asset IRP: | | | | | | | | |
Advance from customers | | Ps. | 491,424 | | | Ps. | 518,388 | |
Provision for insurance | | | 94,892 | | | | 115,176 | |
Provision for contingencies | | | 19,918 | | | | 11,831 | |
Environmental reserve | | | 63,508 | | | | 85,255 | |
Allowance for uncollectible | | | 8,899 | | | | 9,870 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 678,641 | | | | 740,520 | |
Deferred liability IRP: | | | | | | | | |
Advance insurance | | | (2,692 | ) | | | (7,314 | ) |
Properties, plants and properties | | | (5,552,588 | ) | | | (3,855,675 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | (5,555,280 | ) | | | (3,862,989 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Long term liability | | (Ps. | 4,876,639 | ) | | (Ps. | 3,122,469 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
F-43
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
j. Value Added Tax — For purposes of determining the Value Added Tax (“VAT”), PEMEX follows the criterion for excluding only the interests paid for institutions of credit and credit unions in accordance with the fraction V of the article 15 of the Regulation of Value Added Tax.
k. Income and Assets Taxes — Certain Subsidiary Companies are subject to the income tax law and the assets tax law.
For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Subsidiary Companies incurred the following income tax:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Current income tax | | Ps. | 3,253,655 | | | Ps. | 4,771,281 | | | Ps. | 3,487,273 | |
Deferred income tax | | | (27,414 | ) | | | (166,237 | ) | | | 494,405 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Ps. | 3,226,241 | | | Ps. | 4,605,044 | | | Ps. | 3,981,678 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The principal concepts that cause the Deferred Income Taxes are the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
Deferred asset income taxes: | | | | | | | | |
Losses of prior years | | Ps. | 653 | | | Ps. | 8,359 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deferred liability income taxes: | | | | | | | | |
Properties, plants and equipment | | | (1,535,911 | ) | | | (1,483,062 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Long term liability | | (Ps. | 1,535,258 | ) | | (Ps. | 1,474,703 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
On October 1, 2007, a modification to the Federal Duties Law was published in the Official Gazette of the Federation. Effective January 1, 2008, the fiscal regime applicable to Pemex-Exploration and Production was modified.
| |
NOTE 19 — | NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS |
The CINIF has issued the following FRS, effective for years beginning after December 31, 2007, and which do not provide for earlier application:
| | |
| (a) | FRS B-10 “Effects of inflation” — FRS B-10 supersedesBulletin B-10 and its five amendments, as well as the related circulars and INIF. The principal guidelines established by this FRS are: (i) The use ofunidades de inversión(“UDIs”) to determine the inflation for a given period; (ii) the elimination of inventory replacement costs as well as specific indexation for fixed assets, (iii) the requirement to recognize the effects of inflation only when operating in an inflationary economic environment (accumulated inflation equal to or higher than 26% in the most recent three-year period); and (iv) reclassification of the accounts of gain or loss from holding non-monetary assets (“RETANM”), monetary position gains or losses (“REPOMO”), and deficit/excess in equity restatement, to retained earnings, when the unrealized portion is not identified. |
Management estimates that the initial effects of this new FRS will be a charge to retained earnings and a credit to surplus in the restatement of equity in the amount of Ps. 178,171,999, and will have no effect on assets, liabilities, equity or net income.
| | |
| (b) | FRS D-3 “Employee benefits” — FRS supersedesBulletin D-3, the portion applicable to Employee Statutory Profit Sharing (“ESPS”) ofBulletin D-4 and INIF The principal guidelines |
F-44
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
| | |
| | established by this FRS are: (i) a maximum of five years for amortizing unrecognized/unamortized items, with the option to recognize immediately actuarial gains or losses in results of operations; (ii) the elimination of the recognition of an additional liability and related intangible asset and any related item as a separate element of equity; (iii) the inclusion severance benefits in results of operations; and (iv) the presentation of ESPS, including deferred ESPS, in the statement of income as ordinary operations. Additionally, FRS D-3 establishes that the asset and liability method required by FRS D-4 should be used for determining deferred ESPS, and that any effects arising from the change are to be recognized in retained earnings, with no restatement of prior years’ financial statements. |
As of date of these financial statements, management is still in the process of determining the initial effects of this new FRS.
| | |
| (c) | FRS D-4 “Tax on earnings” — FRS supersedesBulletin D-4 and Circulars 53 and 54. The principal guidelines established by this FRS are: (i) the reclassification of the cumulative income taxes effects resulting from the initial adoption ofBulletin D-4 in 2000 to retained earnings; (ii) the recognition of theImpuesto al Activo(“IMPAC”) as a tax credit (benefit), rather than as a tax prepayment; and (iii) the transfer of accounting treatment of ESPS incurred and deferred to FRS D-3, as discussed in paragraph (b) above. |
Management estimates that the initial effects of this new FRS will not be material.
| | |
| (d) | FRS B-2 “Statement of cash flows” — FRS supersedesBulletin B-12 and paragraph 33 ofBulletin B-16. The principal guidelines established by this FRS are: (i) the replacement of the statement of changes in financial position with the statement of cash flows; (ii) the reporting of cash inflows and cash outflows in nominal currency unitsi.e.the effects of inflation are not included; (iii) the establishment of two alternative preparation methods (direct and indirect), without stating preference for either method. In addition, cash flows from operating activities are to be reported first, followed by cash flows from investing activities and finally, cash flows from financing activities; (iv) the reporting of captions of principal items as gross; and (v) the requirement of disclosure of the composition of those items considered cash equivalents. |
| | |
| (e) | FRS B-15 “Translation of foreign currencies” — FRS B-15 supersedesBulletin B-15. The principal guidelines established by this FRS are: (i) the substitution of the integrated foreign operation and foreign entity concepts for determining recording currency, functional currency and reporting currency, requiring that translation be made based on the economic environment in which the entity operates, regardless of its dependency on the holding company; and (ii) the inclusion of translation procedures for those instances where the reporting currency is different from the functional currency. |
| |
NOTE 20 — | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS: |
On April 11, 2008, the average price of the crude oil for exportation was of U.S.$91.84 per barrel; this price increased by approximately 11.4% as compared to the average price as of December 28, 2007 which was U.S.$82.44 per barrel.
On April 11, 2008, the exchange rate was Ps. 10.5503 per dollar, which is 2.1% less than the exchange rate as of December 31, 2007, which was Ps.10.8662.
On April 8, 2008, the Mexican President sent to the Mexican Congress an Energy Reform Initiative.
F-45
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
The Energy Reform includes five fundamental initiatives:
| | |
| • | A new Organic Law for Petróleos Mexicanos. |
|
| • | Modifications to the Organic Law of the Public Federal Administration. |
|
| • | Creation of an oil commission, which would be decentralized entity under theSecretaría de Energía(Energy Ministry or “SENER”), with technical and operative autonomy. |
|
| • | Extensive modifications to theLey Reglamentaria, (“Regulatory Law”). |
|
| • | Extensive modifications to theLey de la Comisión Reguladora de Energía(“Law of the Regulatory Commission of Energy”). |
NOTE 21—DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MEXICAN FRS AND U.S. GAAP
PEMEX’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with Mexican FRS, which differs in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). In accordance withBulletin B-10, as discussed in Note 3a. to the financial statements, all of the related U.S. GAAP adjustments have also been restated to reflect the effects of inflation. The application ofBulletin B-10 represents a comprehensive measure of the effects of price level changes and is considered to result in a more meaningful presentation than historical cost-based financial reporting in an environment such as Mexico. None of the adjustments to the financial statements for the effects of inflation required under Mexican FRS have been eliminated in the U.S. GAAP reconciliation.
F-46
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
The differences between Mexican FRS and U.S. GAAP, as they relate to PEMEX, are presented below together with explanations of certain adjustments that affect net income and shareholders’ equity as of and for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Net (loss) income for the year under Mexican FRS | | (Ps. | 18,307,569 | ) | | | Ps. 46,953,205 | | | | (Ps. 82,357,982 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. GAAP adjustments: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exploration and drilling costs, net (a) | | | (1,370,873 | ) | | | (1,498,801 | ) | | | (1,549,819 | ) |
Pensions and seniority premiums (b) | | | 2,328,436 | | | | 1,939,725 | | | | 1,012,457 | |
Post-retirement benefits (c) | | | 4,025,557 | | | | 5,042,554 | | | | 3,375,220 | |
Accrued vacation (d) | | | (45,809 | ) | | | (20,549 | ) | | | (16,712 | ) |
Fixed asset adjustments: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capitalized gains (losses) of derivative financial instruments, net (e) | | | (177,334 | ) | | | 3,928,429 | | | | (8,445,996 | ) |
Capitalization of interest, net (f) | | | 3,509,960 | | | | 2,794,394 | | | | 1,928,272 | |
Impairment, net (g) | | | 3,344,517 | | | | 3,978,566 | | | | 6,246,987 | |
Depreciation convention (h) | | | 783,144 | | | | 783,144 | | | | 783,144 | |
Derivative financial instruments (i) | | | (8,149,706 | ) | | | 74,673 | | | | 1,030,873 | |
Profit in inventory (j) | | | (18,919,219 | ) | | | (4,156,613 | ) | | | (2,776,119 | ) |
Available-for-sale investment securities (l) | | | 246,258 | | | | (2,995,342 | ) | | | (830,179 | ) |
Effects of inflation accounting on U.S. GAAP adjustments (m) | | | 159,139 | | | | 28,627 | | | | 206,880 | |
Deferred income taxes (n) | | | (62,488 | ) | | | (74,777 | ) | | | 442,668 | |
Reclassification of Pemex Finance net income to minority interest (o) | | | (6,089 | ) | | | (54,789 | ) | | | 1,159,233 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total U.S. GAAP adjustments, net | | | (14,334,507 | ) | | | 9,769,241 | | | | 2,566,909 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income for the year under U.S. GAAP | | (Ps. | 32,642,076 | ) | | | Ps. 56,722,446 | | | | (Ps. 79,791,073 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive (loss) income under U.S. GAAP: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income for the year under U.S. GAAP | | (Ps. | 32,642,076 | ) | | | Ps. 56,722,446 | | | | (Ps. 79,791,073 | ) |
Other comprehensive (loss) income: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additional minimum pension liability(b)(1) | | | (3,793,689 | ) | | | (20,311,938 | ) | | | (19,692,549 | ) |
Derivative financial instruments (i) | | | 656,699 | | | | 5,274,109 | | | | (4,930,806 | ) |
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale investment securities (l) | | | (246,258 | ) | | | 2,995,342 | | | | 830,179 | |
Surplus in restatement of equity | | | 18,539,917 | | | | 4,108,268 | | | | 5,571,542 | |
Other | | | — | | | | 710,094 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive (loss) income | | (Ps. | 17,485,407 | ) | | | Ps. 49,498,321 | | | | (Ps. 98,012,707 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | This line item previously reported the amount of (Ps. 168,399,229), which included the amount related to recognition of the initial effect of SFAS 158 in 2007 of Ps. 164,605,540. PEMEX corrected this amount by removing it from Other comprehensive (loss) income—Additional minimum pension liability and presenting it as a direct entry to Accumulated other comprehensive loss. |
F-47
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
Components of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income at December 31: | | | | | | | | |
Derivative financial instruments (i) | | | (Ps. 1,105,629 | ) | | | (Ps. 1,762,328 | ) |
Additional minimum pension liability (b)(1) | | | (46,693,813 | ) | | | (42,900,124 | ) |
Recognition of initial effect of SFAS 158 (b)(1) | | | (164,605,540 | ) | | | — | |
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale investment securities (l) | | | 12,716,759 | | | | 12,963,017 | |
Surplus in restatement of equity | | | 175,864,184 | | | | 157,324,267 | |
Other | | | 710,094 | | | | 710,094 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income | | | (Ps. 23,113,945 | ) | | | Ps. 126,334,926 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
Equity is reconciled as follows: | | | | | | | | |
Equity under Mexican FRS | | | Ps. 49,907,861 | | | | Ps. 41,455,626 | |
| | | | | | | | |
U.S. GAAP adjustments: | | | | | | | | |
Exploration and drilling costs (a) | | | 12,518,420 | | | | 13,889,293 | |
Pensions and seniority premiums: | | | | | | | | |
Pensions and seniority premiums (b) | | | (5,546,942 | ) | | | (7,875,378 | ) |
Additional minimum pension liability (b) | | | (67,715,653 | ) | | | 5,426,624 | |
Post-retirement benefits: | | | | | | | | |
Post-retirement benefits (c) | | | (34,187,352 | ) | | | (38,212,908 | ) |
Effect in equity of labor obligation (c) | | | (91,824,161 | ) | | | — | |
Accrued vacation (d) | | | (636,092 | ) | | | (590,283 | ) |
Fixed asset adjustments: | | | | | | | | |
Capitalized gains of hedging financial instruments, net (e) | | | 2,883,974 | | | | 3,061,308 | |
Capitalization of interest, net (f) | | | (4,782,607 | ) | | | (8,292,567 | ) |
Impairment, net (g) | | | (26,564,246 | ) | | | (29,908,763 | ) |
Depreciation convention (h) | | | — | | | | (783,144 | ) |
Derivative financial instruments (i) | | | — | | | | 8,149,706 | |
Profit in inventory (j) | | | (26,755,771 | ) | | | (7,836,552 | ) |
Advanced payments on minimum guaranteed dividend (k) | | | (4,270,225 | ) | | | (268,990 | ) |
Deferred income taxes (n) | | | 305,403 | | | | 367,891 | |
Reclassification of Pemex Finance equity to minority interest (o) | | | (1,415,775 | ) | | | (1,464,681 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total U.S. GAAP adjustments, net | | | (247,991,027 | ) | | | (64,338,444 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Deficit under U.S. GAAP | | | (Ps. 198,083,166 | ) | | | (Ps. 22,882,818 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| |
(1) | Additional minimum pension liability, which was previously reported in the amount of Ps. 211,299,353, was corrected to separately disclose the Recognition of the initial effect of SFAS 158 in the amount of Ps. 164,605,540 and the Additional minimum pension liability in the amount of Ps. 46,693,813. |
F-48
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
Changes in U.S. GAAP equity for the year ended December 31: | | | | | | | | |
Deficit at January 1 | | | (Ps. 22,882,818 | ) | | | (Ps. 120,942,611 | ) |
Net (loss) income for the period | | | (32,642,076 | ) | | | 56,722,446 | |
Mexican Government increase in equity of Subsidiary Entities | | | 11,160,824 | | | | 48,727,913 | |
Minimum guaranteed dividends | | | (4,270,225 | ) | | | (166,440 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss:(1) | | | | | | | | |
Recognition of initial effect of SFAS 158 | | | (164,605,540 | ) | | | — | |
Other comprehensive (loss) income: | | | | | | | | |
Additional minimum pension liability (b)(1) | | | (3,793,689 | ) | | | (20,311,936 | ) |
Derivative financial instruments (i) | | | 656,699 | | | | 5,274,109 | |
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale investment securities (l) | | | (246,258 | ) | | | 2,995,342 | |
Surplus in restatement of equity | | | 18,539,917 | | | | 4,108,265 | |
Other | | | — | | | | 710,094 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deficit at December 31 | | | (Ps. 198,083,166 | ) | | | (Ps. 22,882,818 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Other comprehensive (loss) income—Additional minimum pension liability, previously reported in the amount of Ps. 168,399,299, included the Recognition of initial effect of SFAS 158 in the amount of Ps. 164,605,540. PEMEX corrected the presentation of the Recognition of the initial effect of SFAS 158 as a direct entry to Accumulated other comprehensive loss. |
| |
I. | Explanation of reconciling items: |
| |
(a) | Exploration and drilling costs |
Effective January 1, 2004, for Mexican FRS purposes, PEMEX changed its accounting policy for the recognition of well exploration and drilling costs to the successful-efforts method of accounting. The change in accounting policy for recording well exploration and drilling expenses had no effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Under U.S. GAAP, PEMEX follows the successful-efforts method of accounting by which costs of drilling exploratory wells and exploratory-type stratigraphic test wells are initially capitalized and are later charged to expenses if proved reserves are not discovered. Development costs, including the costs of drilling development wells and development-type stratigraphic test wells, are capitalized. The capitalized costs of wells and related equipment are amortized on a UOP basis over proved developed reserves, as the related oil and gas reserves are extracted.
Consequently, at December 31, 2007 and 2006, the U.S. GAAP equity adjustment represented the cumulative costs of capitalized unsuccessful wells in proven areas under U.S. GAAP, not capitalized under Mexican FRS through December 31, 2003, net of the amortization of such capitalized amounts. The 2007, 2006 and 2005 U.S. GAAP net income adjustment reflects the amortization of such capitalized costs on a UOP basis.
In April 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued a FASB Staff PositionNo. SFAS 19-1 “Accounting for Suspended Well Costs”(“FSP 19-1”).FSP 19-1 addresses the circumstances that would permit the continued capitalization of exploratory well costs beyond one year, other than when additional exploration wells are necessary to justify major capital expenditures and drilling of those wells is
F-49
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
under way or firmly planned for the near future. Under the provisions ofFSP 19-1, exploration costs would continue to be capitalized after the completion of drilling when (a) the well has found a sufficient quantity of reserves to justify completion as a producing well and (b) the enterprise is making sufficient progress assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project. If either condition is not met, or if an enterprise obtains information that raises substantial doubt about the economic or operational viability of the project, the exploratory well would be assumed to be impaired, and its costs, net of any salvage value, would be charged to expenses.FSP 19-1 provides a number of indicators that need to be present to demonstrate that sufficient progress has been made in assessing the reserves and the economic viability of the project.
PEMEX’s policy is to determine whether or not exploratory well costs are capitalized or expensed shortly after completion of drilling. As such, PEMEX does not have significant suspended well costs for the three years ended December 31, 2007. No capitalized exploratory well costs have been charged to expenses since the adoption ofFSP 19-1.
| |
(b) | Pensions and seniority premiums |
Under Mexican FRS, PEMEX followsBulletin D-3, which establishes the procedures for measuring the expenses and liabilities for pension plans, seniority premiums and severance payments. The main differences between PEMEX’s application ofBulletin D-3 and the U.S. GAAP guidance provided in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions” (“SFAS No. 87”), are the implementation dates (including the measurement date for benefit obligations, amortization of past liabilities and recognition of gain and losses).
On September 30, 2006, the FASB approved substantial amendments to SFAS 87, 88, 106 and 132, through the issuance of SFAS 158—“Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and other Post-retirement Plans and Amendment of FASB Statements 87, 88, 106 and 132(R),” which proposed a new methodology for the recognition of labor liabilities in companies’ financial statements.
The principal changes included in SFAS 158 do not affect the methodology for determining the charge to income during the year (net periodic pension cost), but only their recognition in the balance sheet. Changes in SFAS 158 include: (i) a shift in the minimum amount to be recognized as a liability in the balance sheet, from Accumulated Benefit Obligation (ABO) to Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO); (ii) recognition of the total outstanding items to write off as a direct impact on the affected property (Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss or “AOCI”); (iii) recognition of asset effect; and (iv) disclosure in the balance sheet of noncurrent assets, current liabilities and noncurrent liabilities.
PEMEX recognized SFAS No. 158, effective January 1, 2007, and included its effects in the results of the actuarial valuation of its labor obligations.
F-50
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
The differences betweenBulletin D-3 and SFAS 158 are summarized as follows:
| | | | |
Item | | Bulletin D-3 | | SFAS 158 |
|
Net Periodic Cost | | No difference | | No difference |
Minimum liability to be recognized | | Accumulated Benefit Obligations (ABO) | | Projected Benefit Obligations (PBO) |
Items not amortized unrecognized (actuarial gains/losses, prior service, plan amendments and transition obligation). | | Recognized as components of net periodic cost based on the employees’ average working lifetime. | | Recognize the total outstanding items as a component of the Accumulated other comprehensive loss/income (AOCI); for retirement and post-retirement benefits, as an adjustment to equity |
Unfunded ABO | | Difference between ABO and plan assets | | N/A |
Recognition of additional minimum liability | | Difference between unfunded ABO and net projected liability | | N/A |
Recognition of intangible asset and other comprehensive income | | Offsetting account of additional liability | | In the year of recognition of actuarial gain/losses and past service costs/credits, there is also a write off of an equivalent amount in other comprehensive income (OCI) SFAS 158, paragraph 4(d) |
Disclosure in the balance sheet of noncurrent assets, current liabilities and noncurrent liabilities | | N/A | | Required (for retirement and post-retirement benefits) |
| |
(c) | Post-retirement benefits |
Under U.S. GAAP, PEMEX follows the guidelines of SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Post-retirement Benefits Other than Pensions” (“SFAS No. 106”) in accounting for health service and other supplemental payments provided to retirees and other eligible family members. SFAS No. 106 requires the accrual of the expected cost of providing such benefits during retirement.
Effective January 1, 2007, PEMEX recognized SFAS No. 158, “Employer’s Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Post-retirement Plans.” This statement requires an employer to recognize the funded status of a defined benefit post-retirement plan as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income of a business entity. This statement also requires an employer to measure the funded status of a plan as of the date of its year-end statement of financial position, with limited exceptions.
The recognition of SFAS 158 for post-retirement benefit plans results in the same differences betweenBulletin D-3 and SFAS 158 as those related to pensions and seniority premiums (see Note 21I.(b)).
F-51
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
Under Mexican FRS, vacation expense is recognized when the vacation is utilized by the employee. Under U.S. GAAP, vacation expense is accrued based on when it is earned by the employee.
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(e) | Fixed assets—Capitalized gains and losses of derivative financial instruments |
Under Mexican FRS, finance costs related to loans allocated to construction projects are capitalized as part of capitalized interest, and are included net of gains and losses arising from derivative financial instruments designated as hedges.
Under U.S. GAAP, gains and losses arising from financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges cannot be capitalized as part of qualifying assets. These amounts are accumulated in other comprehensive income and are reclassified into earnings over the life of the assets the hedged transaction relates to. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the capitalized (loss) gain adjustments in the reconciliation were Ps. (19,439), Ps. 3,929,158 and Ps. (8,120,773), respectively, arising from hedging instruments.
The 2007, 2006 and 2005 net income adjustments also include a reversal of depreciation of Ps. (157,895), Ps. (729) and Ps. (325,223), respectively, related to amounts previously capitalized.
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(f) | Fixed assets—Capitalization of interest |
Effective January 1, 2007, Pemex adopted FRS D-6 “Capitalization of Comprehensive Financing Result,” which establishes the rules that must be observed in the capitalization of the Comprehensive Financing Result attributable to certain assets whose acquisition required a substantial period (prolonged) before their intended use.
The capitalized comprehensive financing result is composed of the cost of interest, the foreign exchange effect, the result in monetary position and other costs associated with obtaining financing identified with qualifying assets, which directly affect the investment cost during the acquisition period.
Under U.S. GAAP, interest is capitalized by applying an average interest rate to the average amount of accumulated expenditures for the qualifying asset during the period. PEMEX has accordingly adjusted its results of operations and equity to reflect the U.S. GAAP requirements for capitalizing interest.
Interest costs for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, for Mexican FRS and U.S. GAAP purposes were allocated as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Under Mexican FRS: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest capitalized | | Ps. | 5,350,849 | | | Ps. | 6,996,305 | | | | Ps. 5,540,983 | |
Interest expense | | | 57,847,569 | | | | 46,099,472 | | | | 57,146,232 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest cost | | Ps. | 63,198,418 | | | Ps. | 53,095,777 | | | | Ps. 62,687,215 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Under U.S. GAAP: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest capitalized | | Ps. | 7,797,815 | | | Ps. | 8,659,013 | | | | Ps. 6,321,963 | |
Interest expense | | | 55,400,603 | | | | 44,436,764 | | | | 56,365,252 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest cost | | Ps. | 63,198,418 | | | Ps. | 53,095,777 | | | | Ps. 62,687,215 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-52
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
In addition, the net income adjustment for capitalized interest presented herein also includes the reversal of depreciation of Ps. 1,062,994, Ps. 1,131,686, and Ps. 1,147,292 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, related to the cumulative difference in amounts previously capitalized for such assets because the cumulative amounts capitalized under Mexican FRS have exceeded those amounts under U.S. GAAP.
| |
(g) | Fixed assets—Impairment |
For Mexican FRS purposes, as described in Note 3j. PEMEX evaluates the impairment of long-lived assets whenever there are events or circumstances indicating that the book value of a given asset may not be recoverable underBulletin C-15.
For each of the cash-generating units, if the book value of the long-lived assets exceeds the estimated future value (discounted) of cash flows recoverable by such long-lived assets, a charge is made to income for the period for an impairment loss. PEMEX performs this calculation at least annually. In accordance withBulletin C-15, the impairment recorded can be reversed in subsequent periods if the subsequent impairment analysis does not indicate a loss in such future periods.
For U.S. GAAP purposes, an evaluation of impairment is undertaken whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable, as is the case under Mexican FRS. However, under U.S. GAAP, the impairment criteria are met when the carrying value of assets exceeds the sum of expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without financing charges) of the related assets. The asset is written down to fair value as determined by using the present value of expected future cash flows. U.S. GAAP does not allow for reversal of losses; PEMEX measures impairment of its oil and gas producing assets based on the undiscounted estimated future cash flows associated with estimated proved reserves on afield-by-field basis.
In determining the estimated future cash flows for impairment purposes for all periods presented, hydrocarbon duties based on sales to third parties have not been included in the net cash flow calculation for both Mexican FRS and U.S. GAAP. Management believes that the hydrocarbon duties paid are similar in nature to income taxes or dividend distributions payable to its parent, and therefore are properly excluded from the net cash flow calculation.
In 2007, 2006 and 2005, under U.S. GAAP, PEMEX did not record an impairment charge. During 2007, there was no impairment for the year under Mexican FRS; however, during 2006 and 2005, PEMEX recognized an impairment charge under Mexican FRS of Ps. 703,247 and Ps. 3,719,165, respectively, relating to Pemex-Petrochemicals and Pemex-Exploration and Production assets. Because these assets had already been impaired under U.S. GAAP, these charges have been reversed for U.S. GAAP purposes. The 2007, 2006 and 2005 U.S. GAAP net income reconciliation also includes a credit of Ps. 3,344,517, Ps. 3,275,319 and Ps. 4,134,166, respectively, for depreciation due to the difference in carrying values of long-lived assets between Mexican FRS and U.S. GAAP.
In addition, the 2005 U.S. GAAP net income reconciliation includes a debit of Ps. 1,606,344 to adjust for the impairment reversal accounted for under Mexican FRS during 2005.
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(h) | Fixed assets—Depreciation convention |
Until 2002, under PEMEX’s accounting policies, assets would begin to depreciate in the year after which they were placed in service. Under U.S. GAAP, however, assets are depreciated from the date they were placed in service. Beginning in 2003, PEMEX prospectively changed its accounting policies requiring
F-53
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
depreciation from the month after the asset was placed into service, therefore eliminating any differences between Mexican FRS and U.S. GAAP for assets placed in service in 2003 and later years. The 2007, 2006 and 2005 U.S. GAAP adjustments reflect a credit to income of Ps. 783,144 for the reversal of the depreciation expense previously recorded under U.S. GAAP for assets placed in service before 2003.
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(i) | Accounting for derivative financial instruments |
For U.S. GAAP purposes, PEMEX applies SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (as amended, “SFAS No. 133”), which requires that all derivative instruments (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) be recognized in the balance sheet as assets or liabilities at their fair values and that changes to fair values be recognized immediately in earnings, unless the derivative qualifies as a “hedge” (as defined in SFAS No. 133), for which certain special accounting treatment is permitted.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP, hedge effectiveness is assessed consistently with the method and risk management strategy documented for each hedging relationship. PEMEX assesses the effectiveness of each hedging relationship retrospectively and prospectively to ensure that hedge accounting was appropriate for the prior period and continues to be appropriate for future periods. PEMEX considers hedge accounting to be appropriate if the assessment of hedge effectiveness indicates that the change in fair value of the designated hedging instrument is highly effective at offsetting the change in fair value or cash flow variability due to the hedged risk of the hedged item or transaction.
If a derivative instrument qualifies as a fair value hedge, the change in the fair value of the derivative and the change in the fair value of the hedged item that is due to the hedged risks is recorded in earnings based on the income classification of the item being hedged. These hedges also adjust the book values of the derivatives and hedged item. If a derivative instrument qualifies as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the hedging instrument’s gain or loss is reported as stockholders’ equity (as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income) and is reclassified into earnings in the period during which the transaction being hedged affects earnings. Gains or losses reclassified from stockholders’ equity to earnings are classified in accordance with the earnings treatment of the hedged transaction. The ineffective portion of a hedging derivative’s fair value change, where that derivative is used in a cash flow hedge, is recorded as current earnings in the comprehensive financing result. Classification in the statement of operations of the ineffective portion of the hedging instrument’s gain or loss is based on the income statement classification of the transaction being hedged. If a derivative instrument does not qualify as a hedge under the applicable guidance, the change in the fair value of the derivative is immediately recognized in the statement of operations in the comprehensive financing result.
PEMEX also evaluates contracts for “embedded” derivatives, and considers whether any embedded derivatives have to be bifurcated, or separated, from the host contracts in accordance with SFAS No. 133 requirements. Embedded derivatives may have terms that are not clearly and closely related to the terms of the host contract in which they are included. If embedded derivatives exist that are not clearly and closely related to the host contract or either include leverage features or exposure to the substantial loss of the principal in the case of structured products, they are accounted for separately from the host contract as freestanding derivatives, with changes in their fair value recorded in current earnings in the comprehensive financing result to the extent that the hybrid instrument is not already recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in earnings.
When hedge accounting is discontinued due to PEMEX’s determination that the derivative no longer qualifies as an effective fair value hedge, PEMEX will continue to carry the derivative on the balance sheet at
F-54
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
its fair value with changes in fair value recorded in earnings under the comprehensive financing result. The related hedged asset, liability or firm commitment will cease to be adjusted for changes in fair value that are due to the previously hedged risk and subsequent interests accrual will be recognized based on the new effective interest yield or funding cost, taking into account the fair value hedge adjustment amount as of the termination date of the hedge. When PEMEX discontinues hedge accounting in a cash flow hedge relationship because it is no longer probable that the forecasted transaction will occur in the originally expected period or within two months, the effective gain or loss on the derivative remaining in accumulated other comprehensive income is reclassified immediately into earnings; if a derivative instrument ceases to meet the criteria for hedge accounting, any subsequent gains or losses are recognized in current earnings and the effective portion, as of the date the cash flow hedge relationship ceased to exist, is recorded in earnings based on where the hedged item had an effect, in the amount needed to achieve the effective yield or funding cost provided by the derivative while the hedged item still impacts earnings.
The remaining adjustment of the carrying amount of a fair value hedged asset, liability or firm commitment will remain part of the carrying amount of that asset or liability or firm commitment until the asset is sold or written off, the liability expires, is paid or transferred or the firm commitment ceases to exist. In fair value hedges, an adjustment of the carrying amount of a hedged interest-bearing financial instrument will be amortized to earnings as part of the new effective yield; amortization will begin no later than when the hedged item ceases to be adjusted for changes in its fair value attributable to the risk being hedged.
For Mexican FRS purposes, effective January 1, 2005, PEMEX adopted the provisions ofBulletin C-10, “Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Operations,” issued by the MIPA, which contains provisions similar to those of SFAS 133, and provides expanded guidance for the recognition, valuation, accounting treatment and disclosure applicable to derivative financial instruments including hedges and embedded derivatives, included hedge documentation and effectiveness testing.
Similar to the requirements under U.S. GAAP, contracts need to be evaluated for embedded derivatives with such derivatives needing to be bifurcated from the host contracts under certain conditions and recognized at fair value with fluctuations recognized in earnings. For Mexican FRS purposes and U.S. GAAP, foreign currency embedded derivatives in either recognized financial instruments or in non-recognized contractual agreements, are bifurcated from host contracts when such contracts are not denominated in one of the functional currencies of either one of the counterparties.
As of December 31, 2007, PEMEX did recognize an impact in earnings in the comprehensive financing result, due to the foreign currency embedded derivatives effects. The foreign currency embedded derivatives were bifurcated from host contracts when such contracts were not denominated in the functional currency of either one of the contractual counterparties; therefore as of December 31, 2007 there are no differences between Mexican FRS and U.S. GAAP related to accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities (including embedded derivatives attributable to the embedded non-functional currency component), except that U.S. GAAP allows for non-effectiveness testing associated with the use of interest rate swaps, when they meet certain general and particular conditions in designated hedging relationships (known as the “short-cut method criteria”).
As a result of the above, PEMEX has recognized a U.S. GAAP adjustment for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, representing a net (loss) gain of Ps. (8,149,706) Ps. 74,673 and Ps. 1,030,873, respectively, reported in the comprehensive financing result in the consolidated statements of operations.
F-55
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, PEMEX recognized a net gain (loss) of Ps. 656,699, Ps. 5,274,109 and Ps. (4,930,806), respectively, reported as “derivative financial instruments” in the consolidated other comprehensive income (loss) statement under U.S. GAAP.
As to permissible exclusions under both Mexican FRS and U.S. GAAP, for hedge effectiveness testing on formalized hedge relationships, PEMEX uses all components of each derivative’s gain or loss that were included in the assessment and measurement of hedge effectiveness, except for the time value (extrinsic value changes) of option contracts. The time value exclusion on options based hedges is reflected in the comprehensive financing result within earnings.
For cash flow hedges, effective gains and losses on derivative contracts that are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to current-period earnings are included in the line item in which the hedged item is recorded in the period during which the forecasted transaction (including recognized assets or liabilities where applicable as hedged items) affects earnings. In 2007, a net loss of Ps. 1,479,284 was reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings and as of December 31, 2007, a net loss of Ps. 812,620 of the balance related to derivative instruments accumulated in other comprehensive income (loss) is expected to be reclassified during the next twelve months to the consolidated statement of operations. In 2006, a net loss of Ps. 727,706 was reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings.
Under Mexican FRS, PEMEX values crude oil and derivatives for export at realizable value with the difference between the realizable value and cost recorded in earnings. In contrast, U.S. GAAP requires that inventories be recorded at the lower of cost or market value. For U.S. GAAP equity reconciliation purposes, PEMEX has eliminated the effect of recognizing a profit within its ending inventory balance at each period end. For net income reconciliation purposes, the adjustment reflects the reversal of the prior year’s equity adjustment as inventory is sold, as well as profit in inventory at the balance sheet date.
| |
(k) | Advance payments on minimum guaranteed dividend |
Under Mexican FRS, advance payments on the minimum guaranteed dividend owed to the Mexican Government derived from the capitalization of debt as described in Note 14 are recorded as an account receivable prior to approval of the total annual dividend amount by the Board of Directors, which usually takes place in the following fiscal year.
Under U.S. GAAP, such receivable balances are reflected as a reduction in equity. PEMEX has accordingly adjusted equity to reflect the advance minimum guaranteed dividend payment as a reduction in equity.
The effective rate used to calculate the minimum guaranteed dividend is LIBOR plus 6.175% (in 2007, was 6.3165% and from 4.5206% to 6.4530% in 2006).
The final payment of capitalized debt amounted to U.S. $392,310, and was made in January 2007.
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(l) | Accounting for available-for-sale securities (Repsol) |
Pursuant to SFAS No. 115, PEMEX classifies its investment securities as “available-for-sale” and, accordingly, they are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses excluded from the statement of operations and reported in other comprehensive (loss) income. The fair value of the securities is determined by quoted market prices at December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. An impairment loss is recognized when the loss is considered other than temporary.
F-56
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
Under Mexican FRS, these investment securities are also recorded at fair value but the unrealized gains and losses are reflected in earnings. The income adjustments for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 reflect the reversal of the fair value adjustment to earnings as reflected under Mexican FRS whereas U.S. GAAP would require such adjustment to be reflected in other comprehensive (loss) income.
The U.S. GAAP cost and fair value of PEMEX’s investments at December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Cost | | | Fair Value | | | Unrealized Gain | |
|
2007 | | Ps. | 10,429,499 | | | Ps. | 23,146,258 | | | Ps. | 12,716,759 | |
2006 | | Ps. | 10,229,803 | | | Ps. | 23,192,820 | | | Ps. | 12,963,017 | |
2005 | | Ps. | 10,078,636 | | | Ps. | 20,046,310 | | | Ps. | 9,967,675 | |
| |
(m) | Effects of inflation on the U.S. GAAP adjustments |
Various U.S. GAAP adjustments included herein are adjustments to monetary assets and liabilities recorded under Mexican FRS pursuant toBulletin B-10 as described in Note 3a. and, therefore, the adjustments to the respective balance would also result in an adjustment to the monetary gain or loss as reported under Mexican FRS for each of the three years presented.
| |
(n) | Deferred income taxes |
As described in Note 18, during 2005, a new fiscal regime was enacted that was applicable to Petróleos Mexicanos and its subsidiary entities effective January 1, 2006. Due to the change in tax regime, Petróleos Mexicanos and its subsidiary entities began recognizing deferred income taxes during 2005. The U.S. GAAP equity adjustment represents the cumulative impact of deferred income taxes relating to the other U.S. GAAP adjustments applicable to Petróleos Mexicanos and its subsidiary entities.
| |
(o) | Reclassification of Pemex Finance equity to minority interest |
Effective July 1, 2005, PEMEX entered into an option agreement with BNP Paribas Private Bank and Trust Cayman Limited to acquire 100% of the shares of Pemex Finance. As a result, since 2005, the financial results of Pemex Finance have been consolidated into the financial statements of PEMEX for Mexican FRS purposes. Historically, Pemex Finance has been consolidated in the accompanying condensed consolidated U.S. GAAP information included herein for all periods presented. However, under U.S. GAAP, net income and retained earnings from Pemex Finance are reclassified as minority interest due to the fact that PEMEX is not currently owner of any of the shares of Pemex Finance. The U.S. GAAP adjustment related to Pemex Finance represents the reclassification of net income and equity recognized under Mexican FRS to minority interest.
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II. | Additional disclosure requirements: |
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(a) | Consolidation of Pemex Finance |
PEMEX and certain subsidiaries have entered into several agreements with Pemex Finance under which Pemex Finance purchases existing accounts receivable and rights to future receivables from certain customers. Pemex Finance obtains resources for such purchases through the placement of debt instruments in the international markets as well as the recurring returns on its investments. Through December 31, 2004, Pemex Finance was not consolidated into PEMEX’s condensed consolidated financial statements for Mexican FRS purposes. Beginning in 2005, Pemex Finance is consolidated under Mexican FRS.
F-57
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
Under U.S. GAAP SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for the Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 140”), PEMEX has evaluated the Pemex Finance structure in light of the permitted and non-permitted activities of a Qualified Special Purpose Entity (“QSPE”) and has determined that Pemex Finance does not qualify as a QSPE and should therefore be consolidated for U.S. GAAP purposes. Consequently, Pemex Finance has been consolidated in the accompanying condensed consolidated U.S. GAAP information included herein for all periods presented; subsequently is reclassified as minority interest as described in note 21 Ip.
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(b) | Special Tax on Production and Services (“IEPS Tax”) |
Under Mexican FRS, the IEPS Tax is reflected as part of “Net domestic sales” when charged to customers and the amounts payable to the Mexican Government are then deducted from “Income before hydrocarbon extraction duties and other, special tax on production and services, and cumulative effect of adoption of new accounting standards.”
Under U.S. GAAP, this tax would have no net effect on revenues nor would it be deducted from “Income before hydrocarbon extraction duties and other, special tax on production and services, and cumulative effect of adoption of new accounting standards,” as both the amount charged to customers and the amount accrued as payable to the tax authorities would be excluded from revenues (i.e., there is nogross-up).
| |
(c) | Environmental, dismantlement and abandonment liabilities |
PEMEX estimates its environmental liabilities on asite-by-site basis based on the best available information. PEMEX establishes accruals for its environmental liabilities using estimates based on costs of similar remediation works most recently contracted and in progress at that time.
PEMEX has internal guidelines for estimating and recording environmental liabilities, theGuía para la Determinación de las Provisiones y Revelaciones de Carácter Ambiental(Guidelines for the Determination of Environmental Liabilities and their Disclosure). The guidelines’ purpose is to standardize and improve PEMEX’s internal procedures for identifying necessary remediation works and estimating and monitoring environmental liabilities.
These guidelines establish that an environmental liability exists when:
| | |
| i) | As a result of the activities of PEMEX, an affected area is identified in a particular site, and PEMEX undertakes a formal commitment to correct the environmental deficiency, in accordance with the criteria, guidelines, standards and legal framework in force; and |
|
| ii) | A reasonable estimate of the costs of remediation orclean-up of the identified affected area has been made, including the costs of the assessment studies. |
As stated above, in accordance with past and present internal guidelines, PEMEX conductssite-by-site studies to identify environmental liabilities and develop a reasonable estimate of such liabilities. These guidelines consider many factors but are tailored to specific Mexican requirements. Each contaminated site must be characterized, quantified and assessed through a specific study. The contamination of the affected sites may extend to the soil, subsoil and bodies of water, including water deposits, lagoons, swamps and others. These sites may be located inside PEMEX’s facilities, in surrounding areas, in abandoned areas where PEMEX had activity in the past or along the pipelines.
Once the corresponding contaminated site has been identified and evaluated, expenses for the cleanup of (i) hydrocarbon seepage and other spills that may cause pollution and that cannot be corrected in a short
F-58
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
timeframe, (ii) water deposits and (iii) the concentration of hazardous residuals, will be included in the remediation or restoration of affected areas. Estimates are kept current based on the best available information.
Based on reports from field managers and other available information, management prepares reports for identified affected areas on a periodic basis. When the contamination relates to a new incident, PEMEX informs theProcuraduría Federal de Protección al Ambiente(Federal Environmental Protection Agency, or “PROFEPA”) and responds immediately to eliminate the cause of the incident or to minimize its impact. Subsequently, PEMEX and PROFEPA jointly determine whether the contamination has been eliminated or if additional actions are necessary for the remediation of the site.
PEMEX believes its environmental liabilities are probable when its initial studies reveal the existence of contamination in the inspected areas at levels above those permitted by Mexican law, indicating that PEMEX will have to perform remediation works necessary to bring the site into compliance. PEMEX believes the liability is reasonably estimable when (i) an assessment of the size of the affected area has been made, (ii) it has compared the affected area to other affected areas identified and addressed in the past, and (iii) based on PEMEX’s experience with current or recent activities on similar sites, PEMEX can assess the estimated remediation costs in order to be able to calculate the corresponding environmental liability. Thus, PEMEX accrues for these environmental liabilities when it identifies affected areas with contamination levels above those permitted by Mexican law and PEMEX is able to make a reasonable estimate of the size of the affected area and the remediation cost. In addition, PEMEX periodically revises its estimates of environmental liabilities as it obtains new information during the course of the remediation works in order to ensure its estimates are based on the most accurate and updated information.
PROFEPA administers the Mexican environmental regulatory rubric and establishes acceptable standards of environmental remediation. Although PROFEPA has the authority to review and inspect remediation works performed by PEMEX and compliance with permitted contamination levels established by laws and regulations, it does not determine PEMEX’s environmental liabilities. PEMEX maintains proper records of all of the studies, estimations, performed works and any other information that PROFEPA may request from time to time.
During 2007, 2006 and 2005, PEMEX spent Ps. 4,120,000, Ps. 4,175,000 and Ps. 3,019,000, respectively, on various environmental projects and related expenditures. The most important projects have included the modernization of installations, the implementation of systems and control mechanisms to monitor atmospheric pollution, the acquisition of equipment to clean hydrocarbon spills, the expansion of aquatic effluent systems, the restoration and reforestation of affected areas, environmental investigative studies and the conducting of environmental audits. In addition, PEMEX has engaged in extensive research and development efforts to develop capacity for increased production of unleaded gasoline, diesel and fuel oil with lower sulfur content and alternative fuels, such as industrial oil gas and natural gas. Currently, PEMEX is developing a procedure,Procedimiento para la Determinación de Gastos Asociados a las Actividades de Seguridad Industrial y Protección Ambiental (Procedure for the Determination of Costs Associated with Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection) to determine the costs and expenses related to activities associated with industrial safety and environmental management.
PEMEX’s management believes that its operations are in substantial compliance with theLey General del Equilibrio Ecológico y Protección al Ambiente(General Law of Ecological Equilibrium and Environmental Protection, or the “Environmental Law”) as such law has been historically interpreted and enforced.
Environmental expenditures are expensed or capitalized depending on their future economic benefit. Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations and that have no future economic
F-59
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
benefit are expensed. Liabilities for expenditures of a non-capital nature are recorded on a discounted basis when expenses include payments during periods longer than one year, when environmental assessmentand/or remediation is probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated.
As PEMEX has exclusive rights to production and processing of crude oil, natural gas, and refined products within Mexico, there are no instances of joint liability; PEMEX is the sole responsible party in the event of environmental damage. PEMEX obtains insurance policies to cover the cost of certain environmental contingencies. The liability accruals are not reflected net of any amounts forthcoming under such policies.
Environmental liabilities accrued in the consolidated financial statements, for both Mexican FRS and U.S. GAAP purposes, as of December 31, are divided among the operating units as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
Pemex—Exploration and Production | | Ps. | 371,639 | | | Ps. | 716,572 | |
Pemex—Refining(1) | | | 1,507,709 | | | | 1,341,520 | |
Pemex—Gas and Basic Petrochemicals | | | 211,692 | | | | 284,183 | |
Pemex—Petrochemicals | | | 2,400 | | | | 55,983 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Environmental Liability Accrual | | Ps. | 2,093,440 | | | Ps. | 2,398,258 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(1) The increase primarily resulted from revisions to estimates and new reserves established for additional remediation plans.
| |
(d) | Dismantlement and abandonment costs |
Under current Mexican law, PEMEX’s legal obligation related to dismantlement and abandonment activities is governed by the following two federal laws: the Petroleum Works Law and the Environmental Law described in this note. Although PEMEX is subject to other laws and regulations established at a local level in areas where PEMEX undertakes petroleum extraction activities, these local laws and regulations do not contain any specific guidance on abandonment, restoration and removal of oil and gas facilities or otherwise impose a higher standard on PEMEX in this regard. Mexico is not a party to any international treaty or convention that would affect PEMEX’s understanding of its obligation with regard to dismantlement and abandonment activities. Thus, the only relevant law for PEMEX as to abandonment and removal of facilities related to oil- and gas-producing activities is Mexican federal law.
The Petroleum Works Law provides that wells must be plugged, or in certain cases, capped, to ensure the maintenance of sanitary and safe conditions and to prevent the seepage of hydrocarbons to the surface. The Petroleum Works Law requires that PEMEX plug a well when it turns out to be dry, invaded with salt water or abandoned due to a mechanical accident, or once a well’s production has been depleted such that abandonment is necessary due to economic unfeasibility of production. All activities required for plugging a well are undertaken with the purpose of isolating, in a definitive and convenient manner, the cross formations in the perforation that contains oil, gas or water in order to ensure that hydrocarbons do not seep to the surface.
PEMEX must obtain authorization from the Ministry of Energy before performing any plugging activities. The Petroleum Works Law also states that the Ministry of Energy may authorize temporary plugging of exploratory wells where production of hydrocarbons is commercially feasible but for which there are no adequate means for their exploitation.
PEMEX monitors and reviews its own internal estimates of costs to undertake dismantlement and abandonment at levels consistent with Mexican legal requirements and guidelines for oil and gas industry
F-60
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
extraction activities. Estimates as to aggregate costs include PEMEX’s operational specifics such as the number of onshore and offshore wells, depth of wells, the varying nature of offshore platforms, expected production lives, current expectations as to when the costs will be incurred based on present production rates and other operational specifics. The actual costs incurred in the dismantlement and retirement of wells are considered where practicable, as described above. The average cost for plugging and dismantlement varies from producing region to producing region and from platform to platform. For the offshore regions, to the extent that actual costs are not available due to limited plugging and dismantlement activity historically, PEMEX relives on estimates based on services costs. The estimated costs are both peso- and U.S. dollar-denominated.
| |
(e) | Pensions and seniority premiums |
The components of seniority premiums and pension plan cost, calculated in accordance with SFAS No. 87 and 158, using December 31 as a measurement date, consist of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Service cost | | Ps. | 9,088,563 | | | Ps. | 7,110,082 | | | Ps. | 6,513,611 | |
Interest cost | | | 27,204,694 | | | | 23,954,649 | | | | 20,983,953 | |
Return on plan assets | | | (11,149 | ) | | | (32,821 | ) | | | (185,989 | ) |
Net amortization of gain and losses | | | 431,153 | | | | 349,640 | | | | 815,762 | |
Amortization of net transition obligation | | | 5,733,629 | | | | 5,708,786 | | | | 5,749,251 | |
Adjustment to net periodic pension cost due to inflation | | | 866,361 | | | | 1,521,663 | | | | 1,098,702 | |
Plan amendments | | | 527,348 | | | | 522,253 | | | | 198,205 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cost under U.S. GAAP | | | 43,840,599 | | | | 39,134,252 | | | | 35,173,495 | |
Net cost under Mexican FRS | | | (46,169,035 | ) | | | (41,073,977 | ) | | | (36,185,952 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additional (benefit) expense recognized under U.S. GAAP | | (Ps. | 2,328,436 | ) | | (Ps. | 1,939,725 | ) | | (Ps. | 1,012,457 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actuarial assumptions (net of inflation) used in the calculation of benefit obligations, net seniority premiums and pension plan cost under U.S. GAAP as of December 31 are:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Discount rate | | | 4.25% | | | | 4.25% | | | | 4.50% | |
Rates of increase in compensation levels | | | 0.50% | | | | 0.50% | | | | 0.50% | |
Expected long-term rate of return on assets | | | 4.25% | | | | 4.25% | | | | 5.00% | |
The calculation of pension cost and benefit obligations under SFAS No. 87 and 158 requires considerable judgment with respect to choosing actuarial assumptions. Each significant assumption reflects PEMEX’s best estimate of the plan’s future performance solely with respect to that assumption. Assumed discount rates and compensation levels often have the greatest effect on pension cost and benefit obligations, and are related because both are affected by some of the same economic factors. The discount rate is based upon the current prices for settling the pension obligation, referred to as the “settlement rate” and the current yield on high quality corporate bonds (AA or better) of term and currency consistent with the benefit obligation as of the measurement date. According to the external actuary, assumed compensation levels reflect PEMEX’s estimate of actual future compensation levels for the individuals involved and is consistent with
F-61
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
assumed discount rates to the extent that both incorporate expectations of the same future economic conditions, such as inflation.
The combined seniority premium and pension plan liability as of December 31 under SFAS No. 87 and 158 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
Accumulated benefit obligation | | Ps. | 354,120,653 | | | Ps. | 329,198,933 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Projected benefit obligation | | | 364,687,896 | | | | 336,758,893 | |
Plan assets at fair value | | | (7,122,630 | ) | | | (2,118,402 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets | | | 357,565,266 | | | | 334,640,491 | |
Unrecognized net loss | | | — | | | | (45,560,129 | ) |
Unrecognized transition obligation | | | — | | | | (69,564,015 | ) |
Unrecognized prior service costs | | | — | | | | (5,905,290 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Accrued liability under U.S. GAAP | | | 357,565,266 | | | | 213,611,057 | |
Accrued liability recognized under Mexican FRS | | | (232,543,132 | ) | | | (205,735,690 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
U.S. GAAP adjustment to seniority premium and pension plan liability after recognition of SFAS 158 | | Ps. | 125,022,134 | | | Ps. | 7,875,367 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 119,475,192 | | | | — | |
Net U.S. GAAP adjustment to seniority premium and pension plan liability | | | 5,546,942 | | | | 7,875,367 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Additional minimum liability | | Ps. | — | | | Ps. | 115,122,678 | |
| | | | | | | | |
F-62
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
The changes recognized in “accumulated other comprehensive income” before and after the recognition of SFAS 158, as of December 31 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
Before recognition of the funded status provisions of SFAS 158 | | | | | | | | |
Additional liability | | Ps. | 114,921,322 | | | Ps. | 115,122,678 | |
Actual intangible assets | | | 68,227,509 | | | | 72,222,554 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Accumulated other comprehensive (Income) | | | 46,693,813 | | | | 42,900,124 | |
| | | | | | | | |
After recognition of the funded status provision of SFAS 158 | | | | | | | | |
Transition (assets) obligation | | Ps. | 63,402,660 | | | Ps. | — | |
Prior service cost (income) | | | 5,208,308 | | | | — | |
Net (gain)/loss | | | 50,864,224 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Accumulated other comprehensive (Income) | | | 119,475,192 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Increase in accumulated other comprehensive loss (income) to reflect the recognition of SFAS 158 | | Ps. | 72,781,379 | | | Ps. | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non current assets | | | (7,122,630 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | 10,719,970 | | | | — | |
Non current liabilities | | | 346,845,296 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net amount recognized in statement of financial position as of December 31, 2007 | | Ps. | 357,565,266 | | | Ps. | 328,733,735 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The scheduled maturities on the benefits expected to be paid according to the plans in each of the next ten years through 2017, are as follows:
| | | | |
| | Expected Benefit
| |
Year | | Payments | |
|
2008 | | Ps. | 17,842,600 | |
2009 | | | 17,923,433 | |
2010 | | | 19,624,667 | |
2011 | | | 21,467,404 | |
2012 | | | 23,259,417 | |
2013 | | | 25,232,630 | |
2014 | | | 26,954,721 | |
2015 | | | 28,900,722 | |
2016 | | | 30,446,622 | |
2017 | | | 32,066,949 | |
| | | | |
Total | | Ps. | 243,719,165 | |
| | | | |
The 2007 and 2006 U.S. GAAP equity adjustments of Ps. 67,715,653 and Ps. 5,426,624 reflect the difference in the amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss under Mexican FRS of Ps. 51,759,539 and Ps. 48,326,747, respectively, and the amounts recognized under U.S. GAAP of Ps. 119,475,192 and Ps. 42,900,124, respectively, and including the adoption of SFAS 158.
F-63
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
The objective of PEMEX’s investment guidelines with respect to its plan assets is to grant the highest security together with an adequate rate of return, maintaining the purchasing power of the investments. The comparative benchmark used by PEMEX is the monthly average of primary interest rates of Mexican Government28-day Treasury-bills (“Cetes 28”).
The investment guidelines list certain prohibited investments, such as securities of companies that are subject to intervention by a regulatory authority, subordinated securities, convertible securities, certain foreign exchange securities, derivatives such as futures, forwards, swaps, options, exotic options, swaptions, etc., except structured notes in pesos with protected initial investment, securities having terms with certain characteristics such as liquidity, risk, return, or maturity that do not comply with certain requirements set by PEMEX’s Financial Resources Committee and securities not listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange.
The expected long-term rate of return is based on the guidelines of the Mexican Society of Consulting Actuaries, which annually issues recommendations for selecting financial assumptions based on a historical analysis conducted using economic variables such as inflation, risk-free interest rates and increases to the legal minimum wage and salaries in general.
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, all of PEMEX’s plan assets were invested in Mexican Government bonds and bonds issued by financial institutions listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange. The following table shows PEMEX’s actual investment allocation at December 31 of each year.
| | | | | | | | |
Securities | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
Mexican Government Bonds | | | 84.% | | | | 71% | |
Bonds issued by financial institutions listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange | | | 16% | | | | 29% | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 100% | | | | 100% | |
| | | | | | | | |
| |
(f) | Other post-retirement benefits |
PEMEX implemented SFAS No. 106, effective January 1, 1995, using the transitional recognition method and December 31 as a measurement date.
PEMEX makes supplemental payments in respect of its obligations for gas, gasoline and basic food supplies and provides healthcare benefits, in each case to retired employees and immediate family members. PEMEX regularly adjusts the level of its supplemental payments based on inflationary conditions. Healthcare is provided through a regional network of PEMEX hospitals and medical centers, which also provide care to active PEMEX employees. No commitments have been made regarding the level of such contributions in the future.
F-64
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
The scheduled amounts of the benefits expected to be paid according to the plans in each of the next ten years, through 2017, are as follows:
| | | | |
| | Expected Benefit
| |
Year | | Payments | |
|
2008 | | Ps. | 13,257,829 | |
2009 | | | 14,117,305 | |
2010 | | | 15,172,410 | |
2011 | | | 16,350,695 | |
2012 | | | 17,605,214 | |
2013 | | | 18,965,386 | |
2014 | | | 20,307,814 | |
2015 | | | 21,715,469 | |
2016 | | | 22,562,957 | |
2017 | | | 23,634,012 | |
| | | | |
Total | | Ps. | 183,689,091 | |
| | | | |
F-65
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
The components of other post-retirement benefits expense consist of the following for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | Supplemental
| | | | | | | | | Supplemental
| | | | | | | | | Supplemental
| | | | | | | |
| | Payments | | | Health Services | | | Total | | | Payments | | | Health Services | | | Total | | | Payments | | | Health Services | | | Total | |
|
Service cost | | Ps. | 4,103,096 | | | Ps. | 2,298,180 | | | Ps. | 6,401,276 | | | Ps. | 4,687,869 | | | Ps. | 1,210,546 | | | Ps. | 5,898,415 | | | Ps. | 2,715,518 | | | Ps. | 1,448,328 | | | Ps. | 4,163,846 | |
Interest cost | | | 14,283,753 | | | | 7,508,894 | | | | 21,792,647 | | | | 12,170,005 | | | | 5,543,442 | | | | 17,713,447 | | | | 9,689,454 | | | | 5,572,995 | | | | 15,262,449 | |
Amortization of actuarial (gains) and losses | | | 812,365 | | | | (562,453 | ) | | | 249,912 | | | | 421,135 | | | | (2,697,498 | ) | | | (2,276,363 | ) | | | (177,395 | ) | | | (1,690,144 | ) | | | (1,867,539 | ) |
Amortization of prior service cost and plan amendments | | | 21,545 | | | | 55,841 | | | | 77,386 | | | | 21,369 | | | | 58,797 | | | | 80,166 | | | | (15,598 | ) | | | — | | | | (15,598 | ) |
Amortization of transition obligation | | | 3,112,566 | | | | 2,791,828 | | | | 5,904,394 | | | | 3,087,178 | | | | 2,769,056 | | | | 5,856,234 | | | | 3,108,667 | | | | 2,791,742 | | | | 5,900,409 | |
Adjustment to net periodic post-retirement benefit cost due to inflation | | | 444,765 | | | | 241,883 | | | | 686,648 | | | | 826,344 | | | | 278,575 | | | | 1,104,919 | | | | 512,410 | | | | 270,467 | | | | 782,877 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net expense under U.S. GAAP | | | 22,778,090 | | | | 12,334,173 | | | | 35,112,263 | | | | 21,213,900 | | | | 7,162,918 | | | | 28,376,818 | | | | 15,833,056 | | | | 8,393,386 | | | | 24,226,444 | |
Expense under Mexican FRS | | | (22,925,973 | ) | | | (16,211,847 | ) | | | (39,137,820 | ) | | | (21,560,040 | ) | | | (11,859,332 | ) | | | (33,419,372 | ) | | | (15,890,329 | ) | | | (11,711,335 | ) | | | (27,601,664 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additional expense (benefit) under U.S. GAAP | | (Ps. | 147,883 | ) | | (Ps. | 3,877,674 | ) | | (Ps. | 4,025,557 | ) | | (Ps. | 346,140 | ) | | (Ps. | 4,696,414 | ) | | (Ps. | 5,042,554 | ) | | (Ps. | 57,273 | ) | | (Ps. | 3,317,949 | ) | | (Ps. | 3,375,220 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-66
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
Actuarial assumptions used in the calculation of other post-retirement benefits and costs under U.S. GAAP as of December 31 were:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
|
Discount rate | | | 4.25 | % | | | 4.25 | % | | | 4.50 | % |
Health care cost trend rate | | | 1.50 | % | | | 1.50 | % | | | 1.50 | % |
Since the other post-retirement benefits are not based on levels of compensation, it is not necessary to use salary increase assumptions to determine expenses. The effect of a 1% increase in the healthcare cost trend rate was to increase net expense for other post-retirement benefits by Ps. 9,686,783 for 2007, Ps. 1,748,864 for 2006 and Ps. 2,288,044 for 2005, and to increase the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation by Ps. 14,698,361 for 2007, Ps. 13,928,396 for 2006 and Ps. 21,373,088 for 2005. The effect of a 1% decrease in the health care cost trend rate was to decrease net expense for other post-retirement benefits by Ps. 6,386,544 for 2007, Ps. 1,403,883 for 2006 and Ps. 2,519,736 for 2005, and decrease the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation by Ps. 12,007,042 for 2007, Ps. 11,383,680 for 2006 and Ps. 26,676,555 for 2005.
F-67
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and
in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
The other post-retirement benefits liability as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | Supplemental
| | | | | | | | | Supplemental
| | | | | | | |
| | Payments | | | Health Services | | | Total | | | Payments | | | Health Services | | | Total | |
|
Accumulated unfunded post retirement benefit obligation: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retirees | | Ps. | 97,348,838 | | | Ps. | 53,911,935 | | | Ps. | 151,260,773 | | | Ps. | 83,090,461 | | | Ps. | 52,182,612 | | | Ps. | 135,273,073 | |
Fully eligible active participants | | | 16,897,125 | | | | 1,633,991 | | | | 18,531,116 | | | | 15,356,194 | | | | 1,388,752 | | | | 16,744,946 | |
Other active plan participants | | | 84,421,650 | | | | 43,687,740 | | | | 128,109,390 | | | | 75,012,521 | | | | 39,450,953 | | | | 114,463,474 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 198,667,613 | | | | 99,233,666 | | | | 297,901,279 | | | | 173,459,176 | | | | 93,022,317 | | | | 266,481,493 | |
Unrecognized actuarial gains (losses) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (26,829,950 | ) | | | 11,130,345 | | | | (15,699,605 | ) |
Prior service cost and plan amendments | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (473,680 | ) | | | (503,366 | ) | | | (977,046 | ) |
Unamortized transition obligation | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (37,623,004 | ) | | | (32,861,317 | ) | | | (70,484,321 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net post-retirement benefit liability: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. GAAP | | | 198,667,613 | | | | 99,233,666 | | | | 297,901,279 | | | | 108,532,542 | | | | 70,787,979 | | | | 179,320,521 | |
Mexican FRS | | | (132,243,775 | ) | | | (39,645,991 | ) | | | (171,889,766 | ) | | | (115,068,180 | ) | | | (26,039,433 | ) | | | (141,107,613 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. GAAP adjustment after recognition of SFAS 158 | | | 66,423,838 | | | | 59,587,675 | | | | 126,011,513 | | | | (6,535,638 | ) | | | 44,748,546 | | | | 38,212,908 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 73,107,425 | | | | 18,716,736 | | | | 91,824,161 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net U.S. GAAP adjustment | | (Ps. | 6,683,587 | ) | | Ps. | 40,870,939 | | | Ps. | 34,187,352 | | | (Ps. | 6,535,638 | ) | | Ps. | 44,748,546 | | | Ps. | 38,212,908 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-68
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
The changes recognized in “other comprehensive income” as of December 31, 2007 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | |
| | Supplemental
| | | | | | | |
| | Payments | | | Health Services | | | Total | |
|
After recognition of the funded status provision of SFAS 158 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transition (assets) obligation | | Ps. | 34,490,623 | | | Ps. | 29,986,702 | | | Ps. | 64,477,325 | |
Prior service cost (income) | | | 452,493 | | | | 446,770 | | | | 899,263 | |
Net (gain)/loss | | | 38,164,309 | | | | (11,716,736 | ) | | | 26,447,573 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated other comprehensive (Income) | | Ps. | 73,107,425 | | | Ps. | 18,716,736 | | | Ps. | 91,824,161 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase in accumulated other comprehensive loss (income) to reflect the adoption of SFAS 158 | | Ps. | 73,107,425 | | | Ps. | 18,716,736 | | | Ps. | 91,824,161 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | Ps. | 8,810,348 | | | Ps. | 4,447,481 | | | Ps. | 13,257,829 | |
Noncurrent liabilities | | | 189,857,265 | | | | 94,786,185 | | | | 284,643,450 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net amount recognized in statement of financial position as of December 31, 2007 | | Ps. | 198,667,613 | | | Ps. | 99,233,666 | | | Ps. | 297,901,279 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-69
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and
in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
PEMEX recognized SFAS No. 158, and included its effects in the results of the actuarial valuation of its labor obligations effective January 1, 2007. Pursuant to the requirements of SFAS No. 132, the following tables present a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of plan assets’ fair value and the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Seniority Premiums and
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Pension Benefits | | | Supplemental Payments | | | Health Services | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
Change in projected benefit obligation (PBO) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year | | Ps. | 324,558,730 | | | Ps. | 281,522,669 | | | Ps. | 167,175,066 | | | Ps. | 142,717,327 | | | Ps. | 89,652,288 | | | Ps. | 65,811,024 | |
Effect of inflation on beginning balance | | | 12,200,163 | | | | 11,410,961 | | | | 6,284,111 | | | | 5,784,761 | | | | 3,370,030 | | | | 2,667,518 | |
Service cost | | | 9,088,563 | | | | 7,110,078 | | | | 4,103,096 | | | | 4,687,869 | | | | 2,298,180 | | | | 1,210,546 | |
Interest cost | | | 27,204,694 | | | | 23,954,649 | | | | 14,283,753 | | | | 12,170,005 | | | | 7,508,894 | | | | 5,543,442 | |
Prior service costs and plan amendments | | | (3,817 | ) | | | 1,421,199 | | | | 677,354 | | | | 683,104 | | | | 131,165 | | | | 278,782 | |
Actuarial (gains)/losses | | | 5,079,228 | | | | 23,305,400 | | | | 11,894,618 | | | | 12,676,122 | | | | (1,121,669 | ) | | | 19,901,488 | |
Benefits paid | | | (13,439,665 | ) | | | (11,966,065 | ) | | | (5,750,385 | ) | | | (5,260,012 | ) | | | (2,605,222 | ) | | | (2,390,482 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Projected benefit obligation at end of year | | Ps. | 364,687,896 | | | Ps. | 336,758,891 | | | Ps. | 198,667,613 | | | Ps. | 173,459,176 | | | Ps. | 99,233,666 | | | Ps. | 93,022,318 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in plan assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year | | Ps. | 2,041,656 | | | Ps. | 1,467,227 | | | | — | | | Ps. | — | | | Ps. | — | | | Ps. | — | |
Effect of inflation on beginning balance | | | 76,746 | | | | 59,472 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Actual return on plan assets | | | (758,787 | ) | | | (804,844 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Company contributions | | | 24,953,065 | | | | 18,304,118 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Transfer of funds | | | (5,750,385 | ) | | | (5,207,690 | ) | | | 5,750,385 | | | | 5,207,690 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Benefits paid | | | (13,439,665 | ) | | | (11,699,880 | ) | | | (5,750,385 | ) | | | (5,207,690 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fair value of plan assets at end of year | | Ps. | 7,122,630 | | | Ps. | 2,118,403 | | | Ps. | — | | | Ps. | — | | | Ps. | — | | | Ps. | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-70
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
As of December 31, 2007, PEMEX did not have any significant operating lease arrangements or capital leases.
| |
(h) | Supplemental geographical information |
The majority of PEMEX’s operations are in Mexico. The following shows PEMEX’s domestic and export sales for the years ended December 31 (on a Mexican FRS basis):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Domestic sales | | Ps. | 592,047,961 | | | Ps. | 567,289,873 | | | Ps. | 545,339,433 | |
Export sales: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
United States | | | 441,431,866 | | | | 450,196,550 | | | | 376,680,788 | |
Canada, Central and South America | | | 36,547,306 | | | | 35,426,621 | | | | 34,475,634 | |
Europe | | | 52,691,863 | | | | 41,273,059 | | | | 39,640,832 | |
Far East | | | 12,255,823 | | | | 8,247,818 | | | | 6,469,578 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total export sales | | Ps. | 542,926,858 | | | Ps. | 535,144,048 | | | Ps. | 457,266,832 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total sales | | Ps. | 1,134,974,819 | | | Ps. | 1,102,433,921 | | | Ps. | 1,002,606,265 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
PEMEX does not have significant long-lived assets outside of Mexico.
For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, under Mexican FRS, PEMEX recognized non-cash fixed asset impairment charges and reversals per segment as discussed in Note 21Ig.
| |
(i) | Valuation and qualifying accounts |
The valuation and qualifying accounts for PEMEX are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Balance at
| | | Additions
| | | | | | | |
| | beginning of
| | | charged to costs
| | | | | | Balance at
| |
Description | | period | | | and expenses | | | Deductions | | | end of period | |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2007: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reserves deducted in the balance sheet from the assets to which they apply: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | | Ps. | 2,674,170 | | | Ps. | 12,242,359 | | | (Ps. | 13,425,595 | ) | | Ps. | 1,490,934 | |
For the year ended December 31, 2006: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reserves deducted in the balance sheet from the assets to which they apply: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | | Ps. | 2,709,459 | | | Ps. | 153,181 | | | (Ps. | 188,470 | ) | | Ps. | 2,674,170 | |
For the year ended December 31, 2005: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reserves deducted in the balance sheet from the assets to which they apply: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | | Ps. | 2,141,949 | | | Ps. | 1,670,690 | | | (Ps. | 1,103,180 | ) | | Ps. | 2,709,459 | |
Note: The above valuation and qualifying accounts are presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The Mexican FRS accounts titled “reserve for dismantlement and abandonment activities, sundry creditors and others” and “reserve for retirement payments, pensions, and seniority premiums” are accrued liability accounts, and not valuation and qualifying accounts and have not been included in the table above.
F-71
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
| |
(j) | Significant risks and uncertainties |
Environmental
The ultimate costs to be incurred in relation to PEMEX’s environmental contingencies may exceed the total amounts reserved. Additional liabilities may be accrued as the assessment work is completed and formal remediation plans are formulated. Numerous factors affect the reliability and precision ofclean-up cost estimates, including the individual characteristics of the site, the lack of specific guidance as to permissible levels of pollution and type of technology available for remediation as well as general economic factors, such as inflation.
As discussed in this note, PEMEX accrues an environmental liability when a reasonable estimate of the costs for remediation orclean-up of the identified affected area has been made. In some cases, investigations are not yet at a stage where PEMEX is able to quantify the liability or estimate a range of possible exposure. In such cases, the amounts of PEMEX’s liabilities are indeterminate due to the unknown magnitude of possible contamination, the imprecise and conflicting engineering evaluations and estimates of proper cleanup methods and costs, the unknown timing and extent of the corrective actions that may be required, and the ambiguities in Mexican environmental laws and regulations.
PEMEX is not aware of any unasserted claims or assessments, which may give rise to an environmental liability, and therefore, no amounts related to such items have been reflected in the environmental accrual.
Mexican Government
The operations and earnings of PEMEX have been, and may in the future be, affected from time to time in varying degree by political developments and laws and regulations, such as forced divestiture of assets, budgetary adjustments, restrictions on production levels and capital expenditures, price controls, tax increases, cancellation of contract rights, refined product specifications, and environmental, health and safety regulations. Both the likelihood of such occurrences and their overall effect upon PEMEX are not estimable.
Labor
PEMEX employees belonging to the Petroleum Workers’ Union of the Mexican Republic represent approximately 80% of the workforce. They have a collective bargaining agreement which is renegotiated every two years. On July 17, 2007, Petróleos Mexicanos and the Union executed a new collective bargaining agreement that became effective on August 1, 2007. The terms of the new agreement provide for a 4.25% increase in wages and a 1.6% increase in other benefits. By its terms, the new collective bargaining agreement is scheduled to expire on July 31, 2009.
Product prices
Because PEMEX’s major products are energy-related commodities, significant changes in the international prices of crude oil, natural gas, refined products and petrochemical products could have a significant impact on PEMEX’s results of operations in any particular year. In 2007, crude oil represented approximately 37% of PEMEX’s sales revenues net of the IEPS Tax, and prices of the products PEMEX produces can be influenced by changes in crude oil prices, which makes it reasonably possible that PEMEX is vulnerable to near-term severe impacts from fluctuations in prices.
F-72
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
| |
(k) | Capitalized software costs |
Direct internal and external costs related to the development of internal use software are deferred and included in other assets. Capitalized software costs, net of amortization, as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 amounted to Ps. 162,404 and Ps. 167,953, respectively. Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 amounted to Ps. 112,310, Ps. 145,810 and Ps. 278,359, respectively.
| |
(l) | Supplemental condensed information on a U.S. GAAP basis |
The following condensed consolidating information reflects the U.S. GAAP adjustments disclosed in this note.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
ASSETS |
Total current assets | | Ps. | 397,534,791 | | | Ps. | 399,950,872 | |
Properties and equipment, net | | | 777,900,994 | | | | 715,161,586 | |
Intangible asset derived from the actuarial computation of labor obligations and other assets | | | 35,865,531 | | | | 109,159,182 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | Ps. | 1,211,301,316 | | | Ps. | 1,224,271,640 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
LIABILITIES |
Other current liabilities | | Ps. | 290,099,944 | | | Ps. | 176,904,411 | |
Reserve for retirement payments, pensions and seniority premiums | | | 23,977,799 | | | | — | |
Total current liabilities | | | 314,077,743 | | | | 176,904,411 | |
Long-term debt | | | 424,828,472 | | | | 524,475,242 | |
Reserve for dismantlement and abandonment activities, sundry creditors and others | | | 31,467,252 | | | | 31,513,074 | |
Reserve for retirement payments, pensions and seniority premiums | | | 631,488,746 | | | | 508,054,258 | |
Non current deferred income tax liabilities | | | 6,106,494 | | | | 4,742,792 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 1,407,968,707 | | | | 1,245,689,777 | |
Minority interest | | | 1,415,775 | | | | 1,464,681 | |
TOTAL EQUITY (DEFICIT) | | | (198,083,166 | ) | | | (22,882,818 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and equity | | Ps. | 1,211,301,316 | | | Ps. | 1,224,271,640 | |
| | | | | | | | |
F-73
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEARS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Total revenues, net of IEPS tax | | Ps. | 1,136,035,428 | | | Ps. | 1,103,509,868 | | | Ps. | 982,007,013 | |
Cost of sales | | | 469,614,890 | | | | 413,280,469 | | | | 382,868,741 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross income | | | 666,420,538 | | | | 690,229,399 | | | | 599,138,272 | |
General expenses | | | 84,939,004 | | | | 78,753,185 | | | | 74,183,794 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | | 581,481,534 | | | | 611,476,214 | | | | 524,954,478 | |
Other revenues | | | 83,019,010 | | | | 61,213,533 | | | | 2,896,394 | |
Comprehensive financing result (cost) | | | (25,609,627 | ) | | | (18,151,461 | ) | | | (10,116,062 | ) |
Profit sharing in non-consolidated subsidiaries and affiliates | | | 5,791,312 | | | | 7,078,236 | | | | 7,828,486 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before taxes, duties and other and minority interest | | | 644,682,229 | | | | 661,616,522 | | | | 525,563,296 | |
Taxes and duties, net of IEPS tax | | | (677,318,216 | ) | | | (604,839,287 | ) | | | (604,607,734 | ) |
Cumulative effect of adoption of new accounting standards | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,905,868 | ) |
Minority interest | | | (6,089 | ) | | | (54,789 | ) | | | 1,159,233 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | (Ps. | 32,642,076 | ) | | Ps. | 56,722,446 | | | (Ps. | 79,791,073 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-74
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Operating Activities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income for the year | | (Ps. | 32,642,076 | ) | | Ps. | 56,722,446 | | | (Ps. | 79,791,073 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 68,929,829 | | | | 61,981,571 | | | | 52,806,137 | |
Reserve for retirement payments, pensions and seniority premiums | | | 78,952,867 | | | | 67,511,070 | | | | 59,399,939 | |
Loss on disposal of fixed assets | | | 10,051,439 | | | | 3,240,015 | | | | 5,382,303 | |
Allowance for uncollectible trade accounts | | | (1,086,357 | ) | | | 70,256 | | | | 636,594 | |
Minority interest | | | 4,157 | | | | 67,788 | | | | (1,159,233 | ) |
Foreign exchange loss (gain) | | | 4,318,464 | | | | 13,966,773 | | | | (30,220,724 | ) |
Accrued interest | | | 4,607,397 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Profits sharing in subsidiaries | | | (5,533,058 | ) | | | (4,157,818 | ) | | | (1,660,060 | ) |
Deferred income taxes | | | 1,881,378 | | | | (1,861,265 | ) | | | 1,692,580 | |
Dismantlement and abandonment costs in fixed assets | | | — | | | | (1,992,048 | ) | | | (1,761,581 | ) |
Unrealized gains on financial instruments | | | (8,149,706 | ) | | | (74,672 | ) | | | (733,513 | ) |
Gain from monetary position | | | (13,413,563 | ) | | | (14,819,222 | ) | | | (17,633,272 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 107,920,771 | | | | 180,654,894 | | | | (13,041,903 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts and notes receivable | | | (10,237,517 | ) | | | (19,845,331 | ) | | | (55,976,205 | ) |
Inventories | | | 3,643,578 | | | | (8,630,955 | ) | | | (7,263,527 | ) |
Other assets | | | 1,219,546 | | | | (3,249,700 | ) | | | 3,675,065 | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(1) | | | 106,582,975 | | | | (9,738,736 | ) | | | 47,316,130 | |
Retirement, seniority premiums and other post-retirement benefit contributions and payments(1) | | | (27,717,544 | ) | | | (21,003,633 | ) | | | (22,897,096 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities | | | 181,411,809 | | | | 118,186,539 | | | | (48,187,536 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investing Activities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition of fixed assets | | | (134,133,678 | ) | | | (106,659,605 | ) | | | (78,426,949 | ) |
Investments in Subsidiaries | | | 1,508,668 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Specific funds accounts-trade commission | | | — | | | | (6,599,909 | ) | | | 7,497,438 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows used in investing activities | | | (132,625,010 | ) | | | (113,259,514 | ) | | | (70,929,511 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financing Activities(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from new long term financing | | | 117,557,830 | | | | 168,709,813 | | | | 263,049,489 | |
Financing payments | | | (194,928,716 | ) | | | (148,281,185 | ) | | | (140,741,177 | ) |
Increase in Equity of Subsidiary Entities | | | 11,160,824 | | | | 48,702,873 | | | | 48,142,543 | |
Dividends paid to the Mexican Government | | | (263,329 | ) | | | (268,990 | ) | | | (16,500,691 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities | | | (66,473,391 | ) | | | 68,862,511 | | | | 153,950,164 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Effects of inflation on cash and cash equivalents | | | (7,092,625 | ) | | | (8,463,098 | ) | | | (2,017,874 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Decrease) increase in cash and equivalents | | | (24,779,217 | ) | | | 65,326,438 | | | | 32,815,244 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 195,776,457 | | | | 130,450,019 | | | | 97,634,776 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | Ps. | 170,997,240 | | | Ps. | 195,776,457 | | | Ps. | 130,450,019 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Supplemental cash disclosures: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest paid (net of amounts capitalized) | | Ps. | 42,784,228 | | | Ps. | 53,161,244 | | | Ps. | 59,154,710 | |
Taxes paid | | | 623,886,506 | | | | 635,331,409 | | | | 541,262,289 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Supplemental non-cash disclosures: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gains on available for sale securities | | (Ps. | 240,723 | ) | | Ps. | 2,995,342 | | | Ps. | 830,179 | |
Additional minimum pension liability | | | (168,399,229 | ) | | | (20,311,938 | ) | | | (19,692,549 | ) |
Derivative financial instruments | | | 656,699 | | | | 5,274,109 | | | | (4,930,806 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | PEMEX previously reported 2007 Retirement, seniority premiums and other post-retirement benefit contributions and payments under Financing activities in the amount of Ps. (27,717,544). PEMEX has corrected such amount under Operating activities. PEMEX has also, within Operating activities, broken out the line item Accounts payable and accrued liabilities to separately disclose the amounts of its retirement, seniority premiums and other post-retirement benefit contributions and payments during 2006 and 2005. |
| | |
| | These changes to the previously reported amounts are summarized in the table below: |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 |
| | As Previously Reported | | | As Corrected | |
|
Cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities | | | Ps. 209,129,353 | | | Ps. | 181,411,809 | |
Cash flow (used in) provided by financing activities | | | (Ps. 94,190,935 | ) | | (Ps. | 66,473,391 | ) |
F-75
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
| |
(m) | Recently issued accounting standards |
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, “Fair Value Measurement”. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for the measurement of fair value, and enhances disclosure about fair value measurements. SFAS does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fair value measurements already required or permitted by other standards for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. PEMEX is required to adopt SFAS 157 beginning on January 1, 2008. SFAS 157 is required to be applied prospectively, except for certain financial instruments. Any transition adjustment will be recognized as an adjustment to opening retained earnings in the year of adoption. In November 2007, the FASB proposed a one-year deferral of SFAS 157’s fair-value measurement requirements for nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not required or permitted to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. PEMEX is currently evaluating the impact of its adoption of SFAS 157 on its results of operations and financial position.
In December 2007, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 141R, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141R”) and FASB Statement No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment to ARB No. 51” (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 require most identifiable assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and goodwill acquired in a business combination to be recorded at “full fair value” and require noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interests) to be reported as a component of equity, which changes the accounting for transactions with noncontrolling interest holders. Both statements are effective for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and earlier adoption is prohibited. SFAS 141R will be applied to business combinations occurring after the effective date. SFAS 160 will be applied prospectively to all noncontrolling interests, including any that arose before the effective date. PEMEX is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 on its results of operations and financial position.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 gives PEMEX the irrevocable option to carry most financial statements assets and liabilities at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. If the fair value option is selected, changes in fair value would be recorded in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS 159 is effective for PEMEX’s 2008 fiscal year. PEMEX is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this statement could have on its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB SFAS No. 133” (“SFAS 133”). SFAS 133 changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring the entities to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. Early adoption is permitted. PEMEX is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 161 on its financial condition and results of operations.
F-76
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
| |
(n) | Accounting for Buy/Sell Contracts |
In the first quarter of 2005, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued comment letters to companies in the oil and gas industry requesting disclosure of information related to the accounting for buy/sell contracts. Under a buy/sell contract, a company agrees to buy a specific quantity and quality of a commodity to be delivered at a specific location while simultaneously agreeing to sell a specified quantity and quality of a commodity at a different location to the same counterparty. Physical delivery occurs for each side of the transaction, and the risk and reward of ownership are evidenced by title transfer, assumption of environmental risk, transportation scheduling, credit risk and risk of nonperformance by the counterparty. Both parties settle each side of the buy/sell contract through separate invoicing.
The SEC raised the issue as to whether the accounting for buy/sell contracts should be shown net on the income statement and accounted for under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 29, “Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions” (“APB 29”). PEMEX understands that others in the oil and gas industry may report buy/sell transactions on a net basis in the income statement rather than gross.
The EITF considered this topic in IssueNo. 04-13, “Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty”(“EITF 04-13”). At its September 2005 meeting, the EITF decided that two or more legally separate exchange transactions with the same counterparty, including buy/sell transactions, should be combined and considered as a single arrangement for purposes of applying APB 29 when the transactions were entered into “in contemplation” of one another.EITF 04-13 was ratified by the FASB in September 2005, and is effective for new arrangements, or modifications or renewals of existing arrangements, entered into as of April 1, 2006, which was the effective date for PEMEX’s adoption of this standard. During the years ended in December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, PEMEX did not enter into any arrangement that would be considered a buy/sell contract underEITF 04-13.
| |
(o) | Deferred income taxes |
PEMEX follows the provisions of the revised Statement D-4, “Accounting Treatment of Income Tax, Asset Tax and Employee Profit Sharing,” for Mexican FRS purposes. Accounting for income taxes in accordance with this statement is similar to accounting for income taxes in accordance with U.S. GAAP SFAS 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (“SFAS 109”).
As described in Note 18, during 2005, a new fiscal regime applicable to PEMEX and its subsidiaries was enacted. Beginning January 1, 2006, certain subsidiary companies of PEMEX will be subject to the tax regime applicable to all other Mexican corporations. In general, Mexican companies are taxed based on pre-tax income at a statutory rate. The statutory rate for Mexico for 2006 was 29% and for 2007 was 28%. As a result of the change in fiscal regime in 2005, PEMEX began generating deferred income taxes.
F-77
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the primary components of the net deferred tax liability under U.S. GAAP consist of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
Current deferred tax asset: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts and other receivables | | Ps. | 947,346 | | | Ps. | 1,364,303 | |
Inventories | | | 3,979,258 | | | | 1,887,170 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 245,505 | | | | 383,263 | |
Prepaids and other current assets | | | 45,405 | | | | 218,420 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current deferred tax asset | | | 5,217,514 | | | | 3,853,156 | |
Less: current valuation allowance | | | (4,799,664 | ) | | | (3,339,648 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net current deferred tax asset | | Ps. | 417,850 | | | Ps. | 513,508 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Current deferred tax liability: | | | | | | | | |
Prepaids and other current assets | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current deferred tax liability | | Ps. | — | | | Ps. | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Noncurrent deferred tax asset: | | | | | | | | |
Contingencies | | Ps. | 1,304,574 | | | Ps. | 1,466,308 | |
Derivative financial instruments | | | — | | | | — | |
Reserve for environmental costs | | | 516,493 | | | | 503,387 | |
Property taxes | | | — | | | | — | |
Tax loss carryforwards | | | 653 | | | | 8,370 | |
Other assets | | | 182,115 | | | | — | |
Fixed assets | | | 5,189,973 | | | | 7,951,927 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total noncurrent deferred tax asset | | | 7,193,808 | | | | 9,929,992 | |
Less: noncurrent valuation allowance | | | (6,617,685 | ) | | | (8,606,622 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net noncurrent deferred tax asset | | Ps. | 576,123 | | | Ps. | 1,323,370 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Noncurrent deferred tax liability: | | | | | | | | |
Derivative financial instruments | | | — | | | | (649,728 | ) |
Fixed assets | | | (7,100,465 | ) | | | (5,416,431 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net noncurrent deferred tax liability | | | (7,100,465 | ) | | | (6,066,159 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total noncurrent deferred tax liability | | | (6,524,342 | ) | | | (4,742,789 | ) |
Net deferred tax liability | | (Ps. | 6,106,493 | ) | | (Ps. | 4,229,281 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net deferred tax liability under U.S. GAAP | | (Ps. | 6,106,493 | ) | | (Ps. | 4,229,281 | ) |
Net deferred tax liability under Mexican FRS | | | 6,411,896 | | | | 4,597,172 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net U.S. GAAP adjustments to the net deferred tax liability | | Ps. | 305,403 | | | Ps. | 367,891 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| |
(p) | Asset retirement obligations |
PEMEX’s liability provisions recognized in the balance sheet represent obligations whose settlement will probably require the future use of estimated economic resources. These provisions have been recorded based on the present value of management’s best estimate of future payments necessary to settle the liability. However, actual results could differ from the provisions recognized. No assets or trust funds have been established to satisfy these obligations.
F-78
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations — An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143,” (“FIN 47”), which was adopted by PEMEX on December 31, 2005. FIN 47 clarifies that the phrase “conditional asset retirement obligation,” as used in SFAS 143, refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity for which the timingand/or method of settlement are conditioned on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity. The obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional even though uncertainty exists as to the timingand/or method of settlement. Uncertainty about the timingand/or method of settlement of a conditional asset retirement obligation should be factored into the measurement of the liability when sufficient information exists. SFAS 143 acknowledges that, in some cases, sufficient information may not be available to reasonably estimate the fair value of an asset retirement obligation. FIN 47 also clarifies when an entity would have sufficient information to reasonably estimate the fair value of an asset retirement obligation. The adoption of FIN 47 has not had a material impact on PEMEX’s financial position and results of operations.
The following table indicates the changes to PEMEX’s pre-tax asset retirement obligations in 2007 and 2006:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
Balance at January 1 | | Ps. | 16,027,309 | | | Ps. | 14,787,131 | |
Liabilities incurred | | | 1,338,248 | | | | 1,789,002 | |
Liabilities settled | | | — | | | | — | |
Accretion expense | | | 118,204 | | | | (36,911 | ) |
Inflation | | | (580,643 | ) | | | (302,725 | ) |
Currency exchange gain | | | 245,272 | | | | (72,542 | ) |
Revisions in estimated cash flows | | | — | | | | (136,646 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31 | | Ps. | 17,148,390 | | | Ps. | 16,027,309 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NOTE 22—SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR INFORMATION, PIDIREGAS LIABILITIES AND THE PEMEX PROJECT FUNDING MASTER TRUST (THE “MASTER TRUST”)
The following consolidating information presents condensed consolidating balance sheets at December 31, 2007 and 2006 and condensed consolidating statements of operations and cash flow for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 of Petróleos Mexicanos, the Master Trust, Pemex-Exploration and Production, Pemex-Refining, Pemex-Gas and Basic Petrochemicals and the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries (excluding the Master Trust).
These statements are prepared in conformity with Mexican FRS, including the recognition of inflation in accordance withBulletin B-10, with one exception: for the purposes of the presentation of the subsidiary guarantor information, the Subsidiary Entities and Subsidiary Companies have been accounted for as investments under the equity method by Petróleos Mexicanos. Earnings of subsidiaries are therefore reflected in Petróleos Mexicanos’ investment account and earnings. The principal elimination entries eliminate Petróleos Mexicanos’ investment in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions. Pemex-Exploration and Production, Pemex-Refining and Pemex-Gas and Basic Petrochemicals (collectively, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”) and Pemex-Petrochemicals are 100%-owned subsidiaries of Petróleos Mexicanos. Pemex-Petrochemicals, Pemex Finance and the Subsidiary Companies collectively comprise the non-guarantor subsidiaries (“Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”). Petróleos Mexicanos’ guaranty of the indebtedness of the Master Trust is full
F-79
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
and unconditional. The guaranties by the Subsidiary Guarantors of Petróleos Mexicanos’ guaranty of the Master Trust’s payment obligations are full and unconditional and joint and several.
The Master Trust, a consolidated entity which is a Delaware statutory trust, was organized under the laws of Delaware on November 10, 1998. On December 31, 1998, PEMEX transferred all assets and liabilities related to PIDIREGAS for an amount equaling Ps. 12,471,156 (in nominal terms) to the Master Trust. The main objective of the Master Trust is to administer financial resources related to PIDIREGAS, such financial resources being designated by PEMEX for that purpose, by assuming payment obligations under contracts relating to PIDIREGAS and acting as the borrower under financing arrangements for PIDIREGAS.
Under an Assignment and Indemnity Agreement dated November 10, 1998, among Petróleos Mexicanos, the Master Trust and the Subsidiary Guarantors, Petróleos Mexicanos and the Subsidiary Guarantors have certain obligations to the Master Trust with respect to the liabilities incurred by the Master Trust in connection with PIDIREGAS. These obligations include:
| | |
| (i) | the obligation of Petróleos Mexicanos to guarantee the repayment of the debt obligations undertaken by the Master Trust to finance PIDIREGAS; |
|
| (ii) | the obligation of Petróleos Mexicanos and the Subsidiary Guarantor which is sponsoring the relevant PIDIREGAS to make such payments to the Master Trust as may be necessary for the Master Trust to fulfill its payment obligations in respect of any financing the Master Trust has entered into in connection with such project; and |
|
| (iii) | the joint and several obligation of Petróleos Mexicanos and each of the aforementioned Subsidiary Guarantors to indemnify the Master Trust with respect to any liability incurred by the Master Trust in connection with PIDIREGAS. |
The Master Trust is consolidated in the financial statements of PEMEX for each of the periods presented in accordance with consolidation principles detailed in Mexican FRSBulletin B-8 “Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements and Valuation of Permanent Investments in Stocks.” In accordance with U.S. accounting principles, the Master Trust is a special purpose entity requiring consolidation in the financial statements as it does not meet non-consolidation criteria as specified in U.S. accounting literature.
F-80
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
The following table sets forth, as of the date of this report, the principal amount outstanding of the registered debt securities issued by Master Trust, for which Petróleos Mexicanos is the Guarantor and Pemex—Exploration and Production, Pemex—Refining and Pemex—Gas and Basic Petrochemicals are the Subsidiary Guarantors:
Table 1: Registered Debt Securities of the Master Trust
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Principal Amount
| | | | |
Security | | Issuer | | | Guarantor | | | Outstanding | | | | |
|
5.75% Notes due 2015 | | | Master Trust | | | | Petróleos Mexicanos | | | U.S.$ | 234,372 | | | | | |
6.125% Notes due 2008 | | | Master Trust | | | | Petróleos Mexicanos | | | | 281,400 | | | | | |
6.625% Guaranteed Bonds due 2035 | | | Master Trust | | | | Petróleos Mexicanos | | | | 1,249,000 | | | | | |
7.375% Notes due 2014 | | | Master Trust | | | | Petróleos Mexicanos | | | | 362,995 | | | | | |
7.875% Notes due 2009 | | | Master Trust | | | | Petróleos Mexicanos | | | | 797,727 | | | | | |
8.00% Notes due 2011 | | | Master Trust | | | | Petróleos Mexicanos | | | | 182,174 | | | | | |
8.625% Bonds due 2022 | | | Master Trust | | | | Petróleos Mexicanos | | | | 160,245 | | | | | |
8.625% Bonds due 2023 | | | Master Trust | | | | Petróleos Mexicanos | | | | 106,507 | | | | | |
9.125% Notes due 2010 | | | Master Trust | | | | Petróleos Mexicanos | | | | 552,855 | | | | | |
9.25% Guaranteed Bonds due 2018 | | | Master Trust | | | | Petróleos Mexicanos | | | | 107,109 | | | | | |
9.375% Guaranteed Notes due 2008 | | | Master Trust | | | | Petróleos Mexicanos | | | | 294,775 | | | | | |
9.50% Guaranteed Bonds due 2027 | | | Master Trust | | | | Petróleos Mexicanos | | | | 219,217 | | | | | |
The following table sets forth, as of the date of this report, the principal amount outstanding of the registered debt securities issued by Petróleos Mexicanos, and guaranteed by Pemex Exploration and Production, Pemex Refining and Pemex Gas and Basic Petrochemicals:
Table 2: Registered Debt Securities of Petróleos Mexicanos
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Principal Amount
| |
Security | | Issuer | | Guarantor | | Outstanding | |
|
9.25% Global Guaranteed Bonds due 2018 | | Petróleos Mexicanos | | Pemex Exploration and Production, Pemex Refining and Pemex Gas and Basic Petrochemicals | | U.S.$ | 9,296 | |
9.375% Guaranteed Notes due 2008 | | Petróleos Mexicanos | | Pemex Exploration and Production, Pemex Refining and Pemex Gas and Basic Petrochemicals | | | 99,859 | |
9.50% Global Guaranteed Bonds due 2027 | | Petróleos Mexicanos | | Pemex Exploration and Production, Pemex Refining and Pemex Gas and Basic Petrochemicals | | | 102,149 | |
The Master Trust does not guaranty debt securities issued by Petróleos Mexicanos.
The significant differences between Mexican and U.S. GAAP as they affect PEMEX are described in Note 21. The following also presents the reconciliation of equity to U.S. GAAP as of December 31, 2007 and
F-81
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
2006 and the reconciliation of income to U.S. GAAP for the three years ended December 31, 2007 for each of Petróleos Mexicanos, the Master Trust, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries. The following reconciliation to U.S. GAAP does not include the reversal of Mexican FRS inflation accounting adjustments, as these adjustments represent a comprehensive measure of the effects of price level changes in the inflationary Mexican economy, which is considered a more meaningful presentation than historical cost-based financial reporting for both Mexican and U.S. accounting purposes.
As of December 31, 2007, Petróleos Mexicanos, the Master Trust, Fideicomiso F/163 and RepCon Lux are the only entities of PEMEX authorized to contract debt with debt outstanding as of that date, and thus all guaranteed debt is issued by these entities. The guarantees of the Subsidiary Guarantors are full and unconditional and joint and several. PEMEX’s management has not presented separate financial statements for the Subsidiary Guarantors because it has determined that such information is not material to investors.
F-82
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and
in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
BALANCE SHEET
As of December 31, 2007
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Petróleos
| | | | | | Subsidiary
| | | Non-Guarantor
| | | | | | PEMEX
| |
| | Mexicanos(1) | | | Master Trust(1) | | | Guarantors(1) | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
|
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | Ps. | 121,386,348 | | | Ps. | 19,201,904 | | | Ps. | 3,672,809 | | | Ps. | 26,736,179 | | | Ps. | — | | | Ps. | 170,997,240 | |
Accounts, notes receivable and other, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
net and derivative financial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
instruments | | | 18,262,729 | | | | 3,883,155 | | | | 86,304,727 | | | | 55,969,800 | | | | — | | | | 164,420,411 | |
Accounts receivable-intercompany | | | 123,671,752 | | | | 73,310,725 | | | | 778,048,681 | | | | 95,832,373 | | | | (1,070,863,531 | ) | | | — | |
Inventories, net | | | 313,283 | | | | — | | | | 77,582,304 | | | | 15,247,549 | | | | — | | | | 93,143,136 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 263,634,112 | | | | 96,395,784 | | | | 945,608,521 | | | | 193,785,901 | | | | (1,070,863,531 | ) | | | 428,560,787 | |
Long-term receivables — intercompany | | | 633,228,579 | | | | 470,050,109 | | | | 16,380,552 | | | | 98,550,013 | | | | (1,218,209,253 | ) | | | — | |
Investments in shares | | | 368,950,383 | | | | — | | | | 1,595,297 | | | | 30,312,679 | | | | (367,795,005 | ) | | | 33,063,354 | |
Other investments | | | 213,432,941 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (213,432,941 | ) | | | — | |
Properties and equipment, net | | | 8,070,672 | | | | — | | | | 770,025,355 | | | | 15,749,426 | | | | — | | | | 793,845,453 | |
Intangible asset derived from the actuarial computation of labor obligations | | | 11,124,683 | | | | — | | | | 54,913,164 | | | | 5,970,988 | | | | — | | | | 72,008,835 | |
Other assets | | | 954,213 | | | | — | | | | 809,713 | | | | 1,038,251 | | | | — | | | | 2,802,177 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | Ps. | 1,499,395,583 | | | Ps. | 566,445,893 | | | Ps. | 1,789,332,602 | | | Ps. | 345,407,258 | | | (Ps. | 2,870,300,730 | ) | | Ps. | 1,330,280,606 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | Ps. | 6,603,093 | | | Ps. | 62,355,642 | | | Ps. | 2,337,399 | | | Ps. | 4,753,994 | | | Ps. | — | | | Ps. | 76,050,128 | |
Accounts payable — intercompany | | | 728,424,666 | | | | 6,605,943 | | | | 219,812,679 | | | | 68,108,752 | | | | (1,022,952,040 | ) | | | — | |
Other current liabilities | | | 3,816,030 | | | | 13,457,162 | | | | 151,890,502 | | | | 44,250,030 | | | | — | | | | 213,413,724 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 738,843,789 | | | | 82,418,747 | | | | 374,040,580 | | | | 117,112,776 | | | | (1,022,952,040 | ) | | | 289,463,852 | |
Long-term debt | | | 8,676,110 | | | | 289,721,950 | | | | 5,160,995 | | | | 121,269,417 | | | | — | | | | 424,828,472 | |
Long-term payables-intercompany | | | 623,510,449 | | | | 194,105,101 | | | | 648,882,879 | | | | 13,046,260 | | | | (1,479,544,689 | ) | | | — | |
Reserve for retirement payments, pensions, seniority premiums, dismantlement and abandonment activities, sundry creditors, and others | | | 79,229,875 | | | | 200,095 | | | | 433,390,324 | | | | 53,260,127 | | | | — | | | | 566,080,421 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Liabilities | | | 1,450,260,223 | | | | 566,445,893 | | | | 1,461,474,778 | | | | 304,688,580 | | | | (2,502,496,729 | ) | | | 1,280,372,745 | |
EQUITY | | | 49,135,360 | | | | — | | | | 327,857,824 | | | | 40,718,678 | | | | (367,804,001 | ) | | | 49,907,861 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and equity | | Ps. | 1,499,395,583 | | | Ps. | 566,445,893 | | | Ps. | 1,789,332,602 | | | Ps. | 345,407,258 | | | (Ps. | 2,870,300,730 | ) | | Ps. | 1,330,280,606 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Petróleos Mexicanos is the issuer of the registered debt securities shown in Table 2 above and a full and unconditional guarantor of the registered debt securities shown in Table 1 above. The Master Trust is the issuer of the registered debt securities shown in Table 1 above, but is not an obligor on the registered debt securities shown in Table 2 above. The Subsidiary Guarantors are full and unconditional guarantors of the registered debt securities listed in both Table 1 and Table 2 above. |
F-83
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and
in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
U.S. GAAP RECONCILIATION OF EQUITY
For the year ended December 31, 2007
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Petróleos
| | | | | | Subsidiary
| | | Non-Guarantor
| | | | | | PEMEX
| |
| | Mexicanos(1) | | | Master Trust(1) | | | Guarantors(1) | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
|
Equity under Mexican FRS | | Ps. | 49,135,360 | | | Ps. | — | | | Ps. | 327,857,824 | | | Ps. | 40,718,678 | | | (Ps. | 367,804,001 | ) | | Ps. | 49,907,861 | |
U.S. GAAP adjustments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exploration and drilling costs | | | — | | | | — | | | | 12,518,420 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 12,518,420 | |
Pensions and seniority premiums | | | (215,898 | ) | | | — | | | | (4,721,584 | ) | | | (609,460 | ) | | | — | | | | (5,546,942 | ) |
Additional Pension liability | | | (9,035,148 | ) | | | — | | | | (52,271,893 | ) | | | (6,408,612 | ) | | | — | | | | (67,715,653 | ) |
Post-retirement benefits | | | (4,792,303 | ) | | | — | | | | (25,951,048 | ) | | | (3,444,001 | ) | | | — | | | | (34,187,352 | ) |
Effect in equity of labor obligation | | | (13,666,071 | ) | | | — | | | | (69,621,670 | ) | | | (8,536,420 | ) | | | — | | | | (91,824,161 | ) |
Accrued vacation | | | (88,199 | ) | | | — | | | | (483,805 | ) | | | (64,088 | ) | | | — | | | | (636,092 | ) |
Fixed asset adjustments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capitalized gains (losses) of hedging financial instruments, net | | | | | | | — | | | | 2,883,974 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,883,974 | |
Capitalization of interest, net | | | 39,891 | | | | — | | | | (5,233,589 | ) | | | 411,091 | | | | — | | | | (4,782,607 | ) |
Impairment, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | (22,615,830 | ) | | | (3,948,416 | ) | | | — | | | | (26,564,246 | ) |
Profit in inventory | | | — | | | | — | | | | (26,755,771 | ) | | | | | | | — | | | | (26,755,771 | ) |
Deferred income taxes | | | — | | | | — | | | | 305,403 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 305,403 | |
Advance payment of minimum guaranteed dividends (APMGD) | | | (4,270,225 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (4,270,225 | ) |
Reclassification of Pemex Finance net income to minority interest | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,415,775 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,415,775 | ) |
Investments in subsidiaries(2) | | | (215,963,074 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 215,963,074 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total U.S. GAAP adjustments, net | | | (247,991,027 | ) | | | — | | | | (191,947,393 | ) | | | (24,015,681 | ) | | | 215,963,074 | | | | (247,991,027 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity (Deficit) under U.S. GAAP | | Ps. | (198,855,667 | ) | | Ps. | — | | | Ps. | 135,910,431 | | | Ps. | 16,702,997 | | | (Ps. | 151,840,927 | ) | | (Ps. | 198,083,166 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Petróleos Mexicanos is the issuer of the registered debt securities shown in Table 2 above and a full and unconditional guarantor of the registered debt securities shown in Table 1 above. The Master Trust is the issuer of the registered debt securities shown in Table 1 above, but is not an obligor on the registered debt securities shown in Table 2 above. The Subsidiary Guarantors are full and unconditional guarantors of the registered debt securities listed in both Table 1 and Table 2 above. |
|
(2) | | Reflects adjustment to investment balances of subsidiaries as a result of applying U.S. GAAP adjustments of such subsidiaries. |
F-84
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and
in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
BALANCE SHEET
As of December 31, 2006
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Petróleos
| | | | | | Subsidiary
| | | Non-Guarantor
| | | | | | PEMEX
| |
| | Mexicanos(1) | | | Master Trust(1) | | | Guarantors(1) | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
|
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | Ps. | 133,079,873 | | | Ps. | 22,681,704 | | | Ps. | 2,977,334 | | | Ps. | 37,037,546 | | | Ps. | — | | | Ps. | 195,776,457 | |
Accounts, notes receivable and other, net | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
and derivative financial instruments | | | 41,568,203 | | | | 5,393,950 | | | | 51,748,849 | | | | 42,841,939 | | | | — | | | | 141,552,941 | |
Accounts receivable-intercompany | | | 51,127,882 | | | | 40,622,344 | | | | 685,098,180 | | | | 68,332,370 | | | | (845,180,776 | ) | | | — | |
Inventories, net | | | 437,851 | | | | 7,942 | | | | 51,439,914 | | | | 10,178,091 | | | | — | | | | 62,063,798 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 226,213,809 | | | | 68,705,940 | | | | 791,264,277 | | | | 158,389,946 | | | | (845,180,776 | ) | | | 399,393,196 | |
Long-term receivables — intercompany | | | 615,065,974 | | | | 405,184,550 | | | | 21,331,177 | | | | 100,448,654 | | | | (1,142,030,355 | ) | | | — | |
Investments in shares | | | 405,264,102 | | | | — | | | | 2,455,759 | | | | 29,117,822 | | | | (404,076,737 | ) | | | 32,760,946 | |
Other investments | | | 56,697,030 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (56,697,030 | ) | | | — | |
Properties and equipment, net | | | 8,423,458 | | | | — | | | | 712,658,610 | | | | 16,113,389 | | | | — | | | | 737,195,457 | |
Intangible asset derived from the actuarial computation of labor obligations | | | 11,931,936 | | | | — | | | | 58,163,091 | | | | 6,400,106 | | | | — | | | | 76,495,133 | |
Other assets | | | 1,282,491 | | | | — | | | | 1,139,339 | | | | 1,753,862 | | | | — | | | | 4,175,692 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | Ps. | 1,324,878,800 | | | Ps. | 473,890,490 | | | Ps. | 1,587,012,253 | | | Ps. | 312,223,779 | | | (Ps. | 2,447,984,898 | ) | | Ps. | 1,250,020,424 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | Ps. | 12,844,824 | | | Ps. | 32,662,476 | | | Ps. | 1,365,763 | | | Ps. | 19,367,215 | | | | — | | | Ps. | 66,240,278 | |
Accounts payable — intercompany | | | 634,537,523 | | | | 4,565,436 | | | | 180,187,172 | | | | 25,882,770 | | | | (845,172,901 | ) | | | — | |
Other current liabilities | | | 4,389,487 | | | | 12,814,454 | | | | 55,490,541 | | | | 37,379,369 | | | | — | | | | 110,073,851 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 651,771,834 | | | | 50,042,366 | | | | 237,043,476 | | | | 82,629,354 | | | | (845,172,901 | ) | | | 176,314,129 | |
Long-term debt | | | 15,805,453 | | | | 373,149,214 | | | | 1,201,152 | | | | 134,319,423 | | | | — | | | | 524,475,242 | |
Long-term payables-intercompany | | | 545,477,446 | | | | 50,698,910 | | | | 582,599,564 | | | | 19,951,468 | | | | (1,198,727,388 | ) | | | — | |
Reserve for retirement payments, pensions, seniority premiums, dismantlement and abandonment activities, sundry creditors, and others | | | 69,199,554 | | | | — | | | | 391,368,856 | | | | 47,207,017 | | | | — | | | | 507,775,427 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Liabilities | | | 1,282,254,287 | | | | 473,890,490 | | | | 1,212,213,048 | | | | 284,107,262 | | | | (2,043,900,289 | ) | | | 1,208,564,798 | |
EQUITY | | | 42,624,513 | | | | — | | | | 374,799,205 | | | | 28,116,517 | | | | (404,084,609 | ) | | | 41,455,626 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and equity | | Ps. | 1,324,878,800 | | | Ps. | 473,890,490 | | | Ps. | 1,587,012,253 | | | Ps. | 312,223,779 | | | (Ps. | 2,447,984,898 | ) | | Ps. | 1,250,020,424 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Petróleos Mexicanos is the issuer of the registered debt securities shown in Table 2 above and a full and unconditional guarantor of the registered debt securities shown in Table 1 above. The Master Trust is the issuer of the registered debt securities shown in Table 1 above, but is not an obligor on the registered debt securities shown in Table 2 above. The Subsidiary Guarantors are full and unconditional guarantors of the registered debt securities listed in both Table 1 and Table 2 above. |
F-85
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and
in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
U.S. GAAP RECONCILIATION OF EQUITY
For the year ended December 31, 2006
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Petróleos
| | | | | | Subsidiary
| | | Non-Guarantor
| | | | | | PEMEX
| |
| | Mexicanos(1) | | | Master Trust(1) | | | Guarantors(1) | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
|
Equity under Mexican FRS | | Ps. | 42,624,513 | | | Ps. | — | | | Ps. | 374,799,205 | | | Ps. | 28,116,517 | | | (Ps. | 404,084,609 | ) | | Ps. | 41,455,626 | |
U.S. GAAP adjustments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exploration and drilling costs | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,889,293 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,889,293 | |
Pensions and seniority premiums | | | (526,576 | ) | | | — | | | | (6,518,979 | ) | | | (829,823 | ) | | | — | | | | (7,875,378 | ) |
Additional Pension liability | | | 722,398 | | | | — | | | | 4,215,207 | | | | 489,019 | | | | — | | | | 5,426,624 | |
Post-retirement benefits | | | (5,391,421 | ) | | | — | | | | (29,003,251 | ) | | | (3,818,236 | ) | | | — | | | | (38,212,908 | ) |
Accrued vacation | | | (81,540 | ) | | | — | | | | (449,182 | ) | | | (59,561 | ) | | | — | | | | (590,283 | ) |
Fixed asset adjustments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capitalized gains (losses) or derivative financial instruments, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,061,308 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,061,308 | |
Capitalization of interests, net | | | 27,020 | | | | — | | | | (8,493,416 | ) | | | 173,829 | | | | — | | | | (8,292,567 | ) |
Impairment, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | (25,765,627 | ) | | | (4,143,136 | ) | | | — | | | | (29,908,763 | ) |
Depreciation convention | | | (17,692 | ) | | | — | | | | (736,698 | ) | | | (28,754 | ) | | | — | | | | (783,144 | ) |
Derivative financial instruments | | | 613 | | | | — | | | | 8,146,456 | | | | 2,637 | | | | — | | | | 8,149,706 | |
Profit in inventory | | | — | | | | — | | | | (7,836,552 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (7,836,552 | ) |
Deferred income taxes | | | — | | | | — | | | | 367,891 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 367,891 | |
Advance payment of minimum guaranteed dividends | | | (268,990 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (268,990 | ) |
Reclassification of Pemex Finance net income to minority interest | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,464,681 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,464,681 | ) |
Investments in subsidiaries(2) | | | (58,802,256 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 58,802,256 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total U.S. GAAP adjustments, net | | | (64,338,444 | ) | | | — | | | | (49,123,550 | ) | | | (9,678,706 | ) | | | 58,802,256 | | | | (64,338,444 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity (Deficit) under U.S. GAAP | | (Ps. | 21,713,931 | ) | | Ps. | — | | | Ps. | 325,675,655 | | | Ps. | 18,437,811 | | | (Ps. | 345,282,353 | ) | | (Ps. | 22,882,818 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Petróleos Mexicanos is the issuer of the registered debt securities shown in Table 2 above and a full and unconditional guarantor of the registered debt securities shown in Table 1 above. The Master Trust is the issuer of the registered debt securities shown in Table 1 above, but is not an obligor on the registered debt securities shown in Table 2 above. The Subsidiary Guarantors are full and unconditional guarantors of the registered debt securities listed in both Table 1 and Table 2 above |
|
(2) | | Reflects adjustment to investment balances of subsidiaries as a result of applying U.S. GAAP adjustments of such subsidiaries |
F-86
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and
in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
STATEMENT OF INCOME
For the year ended December 31, 2007
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Petróleos
| | | | | | Subsidiary
| | | Non-Guarantor
| | | | | | PEMEX
| |
| | Mexicanos(1) | | | Master Trust(1) | | | Guarantors(1) | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
|
Net sales | | Ps. | 34,453,424 | | | Ps. | — | | | Ps. | 1,607,811,952 | | | Ps. | 814,111,011 | | | (Ps. | 1,321,401,568 | ) | | Ps. | 1,134,974,819 | |
Services income | | | 27,491 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,852,541 | | | | (819,423 | ) | | | 1,060,609 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total sales revenues | | | 34,480,915 | | | | — | | | | 1,607,811,952 | | | | 815,963,552 | | | | (1,322,220,991 | ) | | | 1,136,035,428 | |
Costs of sales | | | 235,627 | | | | — | | | | 932,208,069 | | | | 815,588,389 | | | | (1,287,366,343 | ) | | | 460,665,742 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross income | | | 34,245,288 | | | | — | | | | 675,603,883 | | | | 375,163 | | | | (34,854,648 | ) | | | 675,369,686 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transportation and distribution expenses | | | — | | | | — | | | | 23,561,036 | | | | 1,237,503 | | | | — | | | | 24,798,539 | |
Administrative expenses | | | 32,982,205 | | | | 25,934 | | | | 51,611,895 | | | | 8,684,722 | | | | (33,164,291 | ) | | | 60,140,465 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total general expenses | | | 32,982,205 | | | | 25,934 | | | | 75,172,931 | | | | 9,922,225 | | | | (33,164,291 | ) | | | 84,939,004 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | | 1,263,083 | | | | (25,934 | ) | | | 600,430,952 | | | | (9,547,062 | ) | | | (1,690,357 | ) | | | 590,430,682 | |
Other (expenses) revenues, net | | | (321,083 | ) | | | — | | | | 82,028,474 | | | | (6,439,786 | ) | | | 7,751,405 | | | | 83,019,010 | |
Comprehensive financing result (cost) income | | | 10,119,811 | | | | (25,786,670 | ) | | | (30,254,918 | ) | | | (4,995,428 | ) | | | 30,870,618 | | | | (20,046,587 | ) |
Equity participation in subsidiaries | | | (29,969,811 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 12,842,972 | | | | 22,671,893 | | | | 5,545,054 | |
Capitalization of Master Trust operations and others | | | — | | | | 25,812,604 | | | | — | | | | 3,810,272 | | | | (29,622,876 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Loss) Income before taxes and duties | | | (18,908,000 | ) | | | — | | | | 652,204,508 | | | | (4,329,032 | ) | | | 29,980,683 | | | | 658,948,159 | |
Taxes and duties | | | 662,486 | | | | — | | | | 672,933,568 | | | | 3,659,674 | | | | — | | | | 677,255,728 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income for the year | | (Ps. | 19,570,486 | ) | | Ps. | — | | | (Ps. | 20,729,060 | ) | | (Ps. | 7,988,706 | ) | | Ps. | 29,980,683 | | | (Ps. | 18,307,569 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Petróleos Mexicanos is the issuer of the registered debt securities shown in Table 2 above and a full and unconditional guarantor of the registered debt securities shown in Table 1 above. The Master Trust is the issuer of the registered debt securities shown in Table 1 above, but is not an obligor on the registered debt securities shown in Table 2 above. The Subsidiary Guarantors are full and unconditional guarantors of the registered debt securities listed in both Table 1 and Table 2 above. |
F-87
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and
in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
U.S. GAAP RECONCILIATION OF INCOME
For the year ended December 31, 2007
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Petróleos
| | | Master
| | | Subsidiary
| | | Non-Guarantor
| | | | | | PEMEX
| |
| | Mexicanos(1) | | | Trust(1) | | | Guarantors(1) | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
|
Net (loss) income under Mexican FRS | | | (Ps. 19,570,486 | ) | | Ps. | — | | | | (Ps. 20,729,060 | ) | | | (Ps. 7,988,706 | ) | | Ps. | 29,980,683 | | | (Ps. | 18,307,569 | ) |
U.S. GAAP adjustments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exploration and drilling costs | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,370,873 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,370,873 | ) |
Pension and seniority premiums | | | 310,678 | | | | — | | | | 1,797,395 | | | | 220,363 | | | | — | | | | 2,328,436 | |
Post-retirement benefits | | | 599,118 | | | | — | | | | 3,052,203 | | | | 374,236 | | | | — | | | | 4,025,557 | |
Accrued vacation | | | (6,659 | ) | | | — | | | | (34,623 | ) | | | (4,527 | ) | | | — | | | | (45,809 | ) |
Fixed asset adjustments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capitalized gains of hedging financial instruments, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | (177,334 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (177,334 | ) |
Capitalization of interest, net | | | 12,871 | | | | — | | | | 3,259,826 | | | | 237,263 | | | | — | | | | 3,509,960 | |
Impairment, net | | | | | | | — | | | | 3,149,798 | | | | 194,719 | | | | — | | | | 3,344,517 | |
Depreciation convention | | | 17,692 | | | | — | | | | 736,700 | | | | 28,752 | | | | — | | | | 783,144 | |
Derivative financial instruments | | | (613 | ) | | | — | | | | (8,146,456 | ) | | | (2,637 | ) | | | — | | | | (8,149,706 | ) |
Profit in inventory | | | | | | | — | | | | (18,919,219 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (18,919,219 | ) |
Available-for-sale securities | | | 246,258 | | | | — | | | | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 246,258 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | — | | | | — | | | | (62,488 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (62,488 | ) |
Effect of inflation accounting on U.S. GAAP adjustment | | | 140,863 | | | | — | | | | 16,163 | | | | 2,113 | | | | — | | | | 159,139 | |
Reclassification of Pemex Finance net income to minority interest | | | — | | �� | | — | | | | — | | | | (6,089 | ) | | | — | | | | (6,089 | ) |
Investments in Subsidiaries | | | (15,654,715 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 15,654,715 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total U.S. GAAP adjustments | | | (14,334,507 | ) | | | — | | | | (16,698,908 | ) | | | 1,044,193 | | | | 15,654,715 | | | | (14,334,507 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income for the year | | | (Ps. 33,904,993 | ) | | Ps. | — | | | | (Ps. 37,427,968 | ) | | | (Ps. 6,944,513 | ) | | Ps. | 45,635,398 | | | (Ps. | 32,642,076 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| (1) | Petróleos Mexicanos is the issuer of the registered debt securities shown in Table 2 above and a full and unconditional guarantor of the registered debt securities shown in Table 1 above. The Master Trust is the issuer of the registered debt securities shown in Table 1 above, but is not an obligor on the registered debt securities shown in Table 2 above. The Subsidiary Guarantors are full and unconditional guarantors of the registered debt securities listed in both Table 1 and Table 2 above. |
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and
in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
STATEMENT OF INCOME
For the year ended December 31, 2006
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Petróleos
| | | | | | Subsidiary
| | | Non-Guarantor
| | | | | | PEMEX
| |
| | Mexicanos(1) | | | Master Trust(1) | | | Guarantors(1) | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
|
Net sales | | Ps. | 26,436,747 | | | Ps. | — | | | Ps. | 1,564,963,881 | | | Ps. | 711,981,523 | | | Ps. | (1,200,948,230 | ) | | Ps. | 1,102,433,921 | |
Services income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,707,386 | | | | (631,439 | ) | | | 1,075,947 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues | | | 26,436,747 | | | | — | | | | 1,564,963,881 | | | | 713,688,909 | | | | (1,201,579,669 | ) | | | 1,103,509,868 | |
Costs of sales | | | 209,910 | | | | — | | | | 880,664,298 | | | | 713,123,190 | | | | (1,175,739,188 | ) | | | 418,258,210 | |
Gross income | | | 26,226,837 | | | | — | | | | 684,299,583 | | | | 565,719 | | | | (25,840,481 | ) | | | 685,251,658 | |
Transportation and distribution expenses | | | — | | | | — | | | | 23,785,565 | | | | 1,136,091 | | | | — | | | | 24,921,656 | |
Administrative expenses | | | 31,117,062 | | | | 31,114 | | | | 42,096,348 | | | | 8,135,270 | | | | (25,327,021 | ) | | | 56,052,773 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total costs and operating expenses | | | 31,117,062 | | | | 31,114 | | | | 65,881,913 | | | | 9,271,361 | | | | (25,327,021 | ) | | | 80,974,429 | |
Operating income | | | (4,890,225 | ) | | | (31,114 | ) | | | 618,417,670 | | | | (8,705,642 | ) | | | (513,460 | ) | | | 604,277,229 | |
Other (expenses) revenues net | | | (671,689 | ) | | | — | | | | 60,257,979 | | | | 795,886 | | | | 831,357 | | | | 61,213,533 | |
Comprehensive financing result (cost) income | | | 17,621,942 | | | | (10,567,511 | ) | | | (32,065,634 | ) | | | (7,121,106 | ) | | | 8,285,684 | | | | (23,846,625 | ) |
Equity participation in subsidiaries | | | 36,579,228 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10,041,050 | | | | (36,546,701 | ) | | | 10,073,577 | |
Capitalization of Master Trust operations and others | | | — | | | | 10,598,625 | | | | — | | | | (1,993,908 | ) | | | (8,604,717 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before taxes and duties | | | 48,639,256 | | | | — | | | | 646,610,015 | | | | (6,983,720 | ) | | | (36,547,837 | ) | | | 651,717,714 | |
Taxes and duties | | | 360,447 | | | | — | | | | 599,735,358 | | | | 4,668,704 | | | | — | | | | 604,764,509 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) for the year | | Ps. | 48,278,809 | | | Ps. | — | | | Ps. | 46,874,657 | | | Ps. | (11,652,424 | ) | | Ps. | (36,547,837 | ) | | Ps. | 46,953,205 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Petróleos Mexicanos is the issuer of the registered debt securities shown in Table 2 above and a full and unconditional guarantor of the registered debt securities shown in Table 1 above. The Master Trust is the issuer of the registered debt securities shown in Table 1 above, but is not an obligor on the registered debt securities shown in Table 2 above. The Subsidiary Guarantors are full and unconditional guarantors of the registered debt securities listed in both Table 1 and Table 2 above. |
F-89
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and
in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
U.S. GAAP RECONCILIATION OF INCOME
For the year ended December 31, 2006
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Petróleos
| | | Master
| | | Subsidiary
| | | Non-Guarantor
| | | | | | PEMEX
| |
| | Mexicanos(1) | | | Trust(1) | | | Guarantors(1) | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
|
Net income (loss) under Mexican FRS | | Ps. | 48,278,809 | | | Ps. | — | | | Ps. | 46,874,657 | | | | (Ps. 11,652,424 | ) | | | (Ps. 36,547,837 | ) | | Ps. | 46,953,205 | |
U.S. GAAP adjustments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exploration and drilling costs | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,498,801 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,498,801 | ) |
Pension and seniority premiums | | | 258,219 | | | | — | | | | 1,506,708 | | | | 174,798 | | | | — | | | | 1,939,725 | |
Post-retirement benefits | | | 730,119 | | | | — | | | | 3,845,768 | | | | 466,667 | | | | — | | | | 5,042,554 | |
Accrued vacation | | | (2,987 | ) | | | — | | | | (15,532 | ) | | | (2,030 | ) | | | — | | | | (20,549 | ) |
Fixed asset adjustments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capitalized gains of hedging financial instruments, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,928,429 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,928,429 | |
Capitalization of interest, net | | | 14,470 | | | | — | | | | 2,439,576 | | | | 340,348 | | | | — | | | | 2,794,394 | |
Impairment, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,546,475 | | | | 432,091 | | | | — | | | | 3,978,566 | |
Depreciation convention | | | 17,692 | | | | — | | | | 736,700 | | | | 28,752 | | | | — | | | | 783,144 | |
Derivative financial instruments | | | (209,153 | ) | | | — | | | | 287,164 | | | | —3,338 | | | | — | | | | 74,673 | |
Profit in inventory | | | — | | | | — | | | | (4,156,613 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (4,156,613 | ) |
Available-for-sale securities | | | (2,995,342 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,995,342 | ) |
Deferred income taxes | | | — | | | | — | | | | (74,777 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (74,777 | ) |
Effect of inflation accounting on U.S. GAAP Adjustment | | | 8,891 | | | | — | | | | 17,453 | | | | 2,283 | | | | — | | | | 28,627 | |
Reclassification of Pemex Finance net income to minority interest | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (54,789 | ) | | | — | | | | (54,789 | ) |
Investments in Subsidiaries | | | 11,947,332 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (11,947,332 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total U.S. GAAP adjustments | | | 9,769,241 | | | | — | | | | 10,562,550 | | | | 1,384,782 | | | | (11,947,332 | ) | | | 9,769,241 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) for the year | | Ps. | 58,048,050 | | | Ps. | — | | | Ps. | 57,437,207 | | | | (Ps. 10,267,642 | ) | | | (Ps. 48,495,169 | ) | | Ps. | 56,722,446 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Petróleos Mexicanos is the issuer of the registered debt securities shown in Table 2 above and a full and unconditional guarantor of the registered debt securities shown in Table 1 above. The Master Trust is the issuer of the registered debt securities shown in Table 1 above, but is not an obligor on the registered debt securities shown in Table 2 above. The Subsidiary Guarantors are full and unconditional guarantors of the registered debt securities listed in both Table 1 and Table 2 above. |
F-90
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and
in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
STATEMENT OF INCOME
For the year ended December 31, 2005
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Petróleos
| | | | | | Subsidiary
| | | Non-Guarantor
| | | | | | PEMEX
| |
| | Mexicanos(1) | | | Master Trust(1) | | | Guarantors(1) | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
|
Net sales | | Ps. | 24,061,252 | | | Ps. | — | | | Ps. | 1,430,157,491 | | | Ps. | 593,717,816 | | | Ps. | (1,045,330,294 | ) | | Ps. | 1,002,606,265 | |
Services income | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | 1,875,001 | | | | (650,193 | ) | | | 1,224,808 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total sales revenues | | | 24,061,252 | | | | — | | | | 1,430,157,491 | | | | 595,592,817 | | | | (1,045,980,487 | ) | | | 1,003,831,073 | |
Costs of sales | | | 144,345 | | | | — | | | | 812,102,068 | | | | 617,226,094 | | | | (1,039,528,608 | ) | | | 389,943,899 | |
Gross income | | | 23,916,907 | | | | | | | | 618,055,423 | | | | (21,633,277 | ) | | | (6,451,879 | ) | | | 613,887,174 | |
General expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transportation and distribution expenses | | | — | | | | — | | | | 22,490,759 | | | | 1,165,151 | | | | — | | | | 23,655,910 | |
Administrative expenses | | | 25,656,966 | | | | 27,590 | | | | 46,231,359 | | | | 5,381,815 | | | | (26,769,846 | ) | | | 50,527,884 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total costs and operating expenses | | | 25,656,966 | | | | 27,590 | | | | 68,722,118 | | | | 6,546,966 | | | | (26,769,846 | ) | | | 74,183,794 | |
Operating income | | | (1,740,059 | ) | | | (27,590 | ) | | | 549,333,305 | | | | (28,180,243 | ) | | | 20,317,967 | | | | 539,703,380 | |
Other (expenses) revenues, net | | | (1,096,609 | ) | | | — | | | | (2,816,900 | ) | | | 21,144,400 | | | | (14,334,497 | ) | | | 2,896,394 | |
Comprehensive financing result (cost) income | | | 141,280 | | | | (4,114,555 | ) | | | 7,422,464 | | | | (12,722,733 | ) | | | 4,437,453 | | | | (4,836,091 | ) |
Equity participation in subsidiaries | | | (79,370,808 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,004,200 | | | | 82,025,273 | | | | 8,658,665 | |
Capitalization of Master Trust operations and others | | | — | | | | 4,142,145 | | | | — | | | | 6,280,036 | | | | (10,422,181 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Loss) income before taxes and duties, special tax on production and services (IEPS tax) and cumulative effect of adoption of new accounting standards | | | (82,066,196 | ) | | | — | | | | 553,938,869 | | | | (7,474,340 | ) | | | 82,024,015 | | | | 546,422,348 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Taxes and duties | | | — | | | | — | | | | 622,694,255 | | | | 4,180,207 | | | | — | | | | 626,874,462 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cumulative effect of adoption of new accounting standards | | | (481,068 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,241,427 | ) | | | (183,373 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,905,868 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income for the year | | Ps. | (82,547,264 | ) | | Ps. | — | | | Ps. | (69,996,813 | ) | | Ps. | (11,837,920 | ) | | Ps. | 82,024,015 | | | Ps. | (82,357,982 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Petróleos Mexicanos is the issuer of the registered debt securities shown in Table 2 above and a full and unconditional guarantor of the registered debt securities shown in Table 1 above. The Master Trust is the issuer of the registered debt securities shown in Table 1 above, but is not an obligor on the registered debt securities shown in Table 2 above. The Subsidiary Guarantors are full and unconditional guarantors of the registered debt securities listed in both Table 1 and Table 2 above. |
F-91
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and
in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
U.S. GAAP RECONCILIATION OF INCOME
For the year ended December 31, 2005
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Petróleos
| | | | | | Subsidiary
| | | Non-Guarantor
| | | | | | PEMEX
| |
| | Mexicanos(1) | | | Master Trust(1) | | | Guarantors(1) | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
|
Net (loss) income under Mexican FRS | | | (Ps.82,547,264 | ) | | Ps. | — | | | | (Ps. 69,996,813 | ) | | | (Ps. 11,837,920 | ) | | | Ps. 82,024,015 | | | | (Ps. 82,357,982 | ) |
U.S. GAAP adjustments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exploration and drilling costs | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,549,819 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,549,819 | ) |
Pension and seniority premiums | | | 161,589 | | | | — | | | | 757,723 | | | | 93,145 | | | | — | | | | 1,012,457 | |
Post-retirement benefits | | | 437,766 | | | | — | | | | 2,641,111 | | | | 296,343 | | | | — | | | | 3,375,220 | |
Accrued vacation | | | (2,343 | ) | | | — | | | | (12,697 | ) | | | (1,672 | ) | | | — | | | | (16,712 | ) |
Fixed asset adjustments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capitalized gains (losses) of hedging financial instruments, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | (8,445,996 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (8,445,996 | ) |
Capitalization of interests, net | | | 12,550 | | | | — | | | | 1,660,006 | | | | 255,716 | | | | — | | | | 1,928,272 | |
Impairment, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,381,679 | | | | 3,865,308 | | | | — | | | | 6,246,987 | |
Depreciation convention | | | 9,848 | | | | — | | | | 758,517 | | | | 14,779 | | | | — | | | | 783,144 | |
Derivative financial instruments | | | (833,939 | ) | | | (4,214,796 | ) | | | 5,333,327 | | | | 746,281 | | | | — | | | | 1,030,873 | |
Profit in inventory | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,776,119 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,776,119 | ) |
Available-for-sale securities | | | (830,179 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (830,179 | ) |
Deferred income taxes | | | — | | | | — | | | | 442,668 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 442,668 | |
Effect of inflation accounting on | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. GAAP adjustment | | | 190,371 | | | | — | | | | 14,586 | | | | 1,923 | | | | — | | | | 206,880 | |
Reclassification of Pemex Finance net income to minority interest | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,159,233 | | | | — | | | | 1,159,233 | |
Investments in subsidiaries | | | 3,421,246 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3,421,246 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total U.S. GAAP adjustments | | | 2,566,909 | | | | (4,214,796 | ) | | | 1,204,986 | | | | 6,431,056 | | | | (3,421,246 | ) | | | 2,566,909 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income for the year | | | (Ps.79,980,355 | ) | | (Ps. | 4,214,796 | ) | | | (Ps. 68,791,827 | ) | | Ps. | (5,406,864 | ) | | Ps. | 78,602,769 | | | | (Ps. 79,791,073 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Petróleos Mexicanos is the issuer of the registered debt securities shown in Table 2 above and a full and unconditional guarantor of the registered debt securities shown in Table 1 above. The Master Trust is the issuer of the registered debt securities shown in Table 1 above, but is not an obligor on the registered debt securities shown in Table 2 above. The Subsidiary Guarantors are full and unconditional guarantors of the registered debt securities listed in both Table 1 and Table 2 above. |
F-92
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and
in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW(1)
For the year ended December 31, 2007
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Petróleos
| | | | | | Subsidiary
| | | Non-Guarantor
| | | | | | PEMEX
| |
| | Mexicanos(2) | | | Master Trust(2) | | | Guarantors(2) | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
|
Operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) for the year | | | (Ps. 19,570,485 | ) | | Ps. | — | | | | (Ps.20,729,059 | ) | | | (Ps. 7,988,708 | ) | | | (Ps.29,980,683 | ) | | | (Ps. 18,307,569 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 639,866 | | | | — | | | | 70,860,006 | | | | 1,091,846 | | | | — | | | | 72,591,718 | |
Reserve for retirement payments, pensions and seniority premiums | | | 12,742,593 | | | | — | | | | 64,195,411 | | | | 8,368,862 | | | | — | | | | 85,306,866 | |
Loss on disposal of fixed assets | | | 33,101 | | | | — | | | | 9,752,826 | | | | 265,512 | | | | — | | | | 10,051,439 | |
Allowance for uncollectible trade accounts | | | (111 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,039,524 | ) | | | (46,722 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,086,357 | ) |
Allowance for decline in the value of inventory | | | (46,625 | ) | | | — | | | | (94,928 | ) | | | (45,151 | ) | | | — | | | | (186,704 | ) |
Conversion effect | | | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Foreign exchange loss (gain) | | | 658,970 | | | | 3,668,150 | | | | — | | | | (8,656 | ) | | | — | | | | 4,318,464 | |
Accrued interest | | | (338,113 | ) | | | 4,193,183 | | | | 24,426 | | | | 727,893 | | | | — | | | | 4,607,389 | |
Equity in earning in investees less dividend received and other | | | 29,980,683 | | | | — | | | | | | | | (5,533,058 | ) | | | (29,980,683 | ) | | | (5,533,058 | ) |
Gain from monetary position | | | (11,040,864 | ) | | | — | | | | (3,469,158 | ) | | | 1,643,735 | | | | — | | | | (12,866,287 | ) |
Deferred income taxes | | | | | | | — | | | | 1,867,292 | | | | 27,414 | | | | — | | | | 1,894,706 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts and notes receivable | | | 21,799,646 | | | | 1,315,383 | | | | (35,391,122 | ) | | | (13,975,332 | ) | | | — | | | | (26,251,425 | ) |
Inter-company changes and deductions | | | 372,417,508 | | | | 2,375,374 | | | | (230,977,862 | ) | | | 17,875,996 | | | | (161,691,016 | ) | | | — | |
Inventories | | | 155,330 | | | | 7,654 | | | | (10,154,825 | ) | | | (4,659,156 | ) | | | — | | | | (14,650,997 | ) |
Other assets | | | 281,816 | | | | — | | | | 288,350 | | | | 649,381 | | | | — | | | | 1,219,547 | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(3) | | | (668,839 | ) | | | 1,307,046 | | | | 96,944,710 | | | | 8,870,377 | | | | — | | | | 106,453,294 | |
Retirement, seniority premiums and other post-retirement benefits contributions and payments(3) | | | (4,951,499 | ) | | | — | | | | (21,412,162 | ) | | | (1,353,883 | ) | | | — | | | | (27,717,544 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities | | | 402,092,977 | | | | 12,866,790 | | | | (79,335,619 | ) | | | 5,910,350 | | | | (161,691,016 | ) | | | 179,843,482 | |
Investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase in fixed assets, net | | | (331,786 | ) | | | — | | | | (131,384,646 | ) | | | (986,862 | ) | | | — | | | | (132,703,294 | ) |
Inter-company (increase) decrease in investments | | | (187,467,741 | ) | | | (113,704,714 | ) | | | 161,051,930 | | | | (5,397,631 | ) | | | 145,518,156 | | | | — | |
Investments in Subsidiaries | | | (3,297,964 | ) | | | | | | | 771,494 | | | | 3,283,315 | | | | 889,766 | | | | 1,646,611 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows (used in) provided by investing activities | | | (191,097,491 | ) | | | (113,704,714 | ) | | | 30,438,778 | | | | (3,101,178 | ) | | | 146,407,922 | | | | (131,056,683 | ) |
Financing Activities(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from long term financing | | | 51,509,770 | | | | 59,731,700 | | | | 6,316,360 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 117,557,830 | |
Financing payments | | | (64,163,753 | ) | | | (106,625,310 | ) | | | (1,316,313 | ) | | | (22,823,340 | ) | | | — | | | | (194,928,716 | ) |
Inter-company (decrease) increase in financing | | | (216,111,281 | ) | | | 145,073,451 | | | | 44,700,132 | | | | 10,163,426 | | | | 16,174,272 | | | | — | |
Increase in equity of subsidiary entities | | | 11,160,824 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 11,160,824 | |
Minimum guaranteed dividends paid to the Mexican Government | | | (263,329 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 891,178 | | | | (891,178 | ) | | | (263,329 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities | | | (217,867,769 | ) | | | 98,179,841 | | | | 49,700,179 | | | | (11,768,736 | ) | | | 15,283,094 | | | | (66,473,391 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Effects of inflation on cash and cash equivalents | | | (4,821,242 | ) | | | (821,717 | ) | | | (107,863 | ) | | | (1,341,803 | ) | | | — | | | | (7,092,625 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | (11,693,525 | ) | | | (3,479,800 | ) | | | 695,475 | | | | (10,301,367 | ) | | | — | | | | (24,779,217 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 133,079,873 | | | | 22,681,704 | | | | 2,977,334 | | | | 37,037,546 | | | | — | | | | 195,776,457 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | Ps. | 121,386,348 | | | Ps. | 19,201,904 | | | | Ps. 3,672,809 | | | | Ps. 26,736,179 | | | Ps. | — | | | Ps. | 170,997,240 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | The accompanying cash flow is prepared in accordance with Mexican FRS. |
|
|
(2) | | Petróleos Mexicanos is the issuer of the registered debt securities shown in Table 2 above and a full and unconditional guarantor of the registered debt securities shown in Table 1 above. The Master Trust is the issuer of the registered debt securities shown in Table 1 above, but is not an obligor on the registered debt securities shown in Table 2 above. The Subsidiary Guarantors are full and unconditional guarantors of the registered debt securities listed in both Table 1 and Table 2 above. |
|
|
(3) | | PEMEX previously reported 2007 Retirement, seniority premiums and other post-retirement benefit contributions and payments under Financing activities in the amount of (Ps. 27,717,544). PEMEX has corrected such amount under Operating activities. |
These changes to the previously reported amounts are summarized in the table below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As Previously Reported | |
| | Petróleos
| | | | | | Subsidiary
| | | Non-Guarantor
| | | | | | PEMEX
| |
| | Mexicanos | | | Master Trust | | | Guarantors | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
|
Cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities | | Ps. | 407,044,476 | | | Ps. | 12,866,790 | | | (Ps. | 57,923,457 | ) | | Ps. | 7,264,233 | | | (Ps. | 161,691,016 | ) | | Ps. | 207,561,026 | |
Cash flow (used in) provided by financing activities | | | (222,819,268 | ) | | | 98,179,841 | | | | 28,288,017 | | | | (13,122,619 | ) | | | 15,283,094 | | | | (94,190,935 | ) |
| | |
| | As Corrected |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities | | | 402,092,977 | | | | 12,866,790 | | | | (79,335,619 | ) | | | 5,910,350 | | | | (161,691,016 | ) | | | 179,843,482 | |
Cash flow (used in) provided by financing activities | | (Ps. | 217,867,769 | ) | | Ps. | 98,179,841 | | | Ps. | 49,700,179 | | | (Ps. | 11,768,736 | ) | | Ps. | 15,283,094 | | | (Ps. | 66,473,391 | ) |
F-93
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and
in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW(1)
For the year ended December 31, 2006
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Petróleos
| | | | | | Subsidiary
| | | Non-Guarantor
| | | | | | PEMEX
| |
| | Mexicanos(2) | | | Master Trust(2) | | | Guarantors(2) | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
|
Operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) for the year | | Ps. | 48,278,809 | | | Ps. | — | | | Ps. | 46,874,657 | | | | (Ps. 11,652,424 | ) | | | (Ps. 36,547,837 | ) | | Ps. | 46,953,205 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 696,602 | | | | — | | | | 64,072,741 | | | | 902,846 | | | | — | | | | 65,672,189 | |
Reserve for retirement payments, pensions and seniority premiums | | | 11,441,909 | | | | — | | | | 55,940,799 | | | | 7,110,641 | | | | — | | | | 74,493,349 | |
Impairment of fixed assets | | | 0 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 703,247 | | | | — | | | | 703,247 | |
Loss on disposal of fixed assets | | | 25,566 | | | | — | | | | 2,948,752 | | | | 265,697 | | | | — | | | | 3,240,015 | |
Allowance for uncollectible trade accounts | | | 803 | | | | — | | | | (53,755 | ) | | | 123,209 | | | | — | | | | 70,257 | |
Allowance for decline in the value of inventory | | | (19,045 | ) | | | — | | | | (73,872 | ) | | | (57,485 | ) | | | — | | | | (150,402 | ) |
Foreign exchange loss (gain) | | | 19,881 | | | | 12,892,035 | | | | 646,451 | | | | 408,406 | | | | — | | | | 13,966,773 | |
Equity in earning in investees less dividend received and other | | | (30,613,224 | ) | | | — | | | | 0 | | | | (10,041,051 | ) | | | 36,547,837 | | | | (4,106,438 | ) |
Gain from monetary position | | | (12,419,713 | ) | | | — | | | | (4,208,196 | ) | | | 1,808,687 | | | | — | | | | (14,819,222 | ) |
Deferred income taxes | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,070,397 | | | | (166,236 | ) | | | — | | | | 904,161 | |
Dismantlement and abandonment costs in fixed assets | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,992,048 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,992,048 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts and notes receivable | | | 6,012,026 | | | | (5,414,268 | ) | | | (25,452,316 | ) | | | 5,042,409 | | | | — | | | | (19,812,149 | ) |
Inter-company changes and deductions | | | (99,515,994 | ) | | | (1,027,173 | ) | | | 116,167,851 | | | | (80,576,615 | ) | | | 64,951,931 | | | | — | |
Inventories | | | (34,567 | ) | | | (8,965 | ) | | | (8,335,597 | ) | | | (2,413,642 | ) | | | — | | | | (10,792,771 | ) |
Other assets | | | (1,106,629 | ) | | | — | | | | (101,576 | ) | | | 420,273 | | | | — | | | | (787,932 | ) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(3) | | | 3,629,240 | | | | (3,286,970 | ) | | | (17,983,763 | ) | | | 3,653,082 | | | | — | | | | (13,988,411 | ) |
Retirement, seniority premiums and other post-retirement benefits contributions and payments(3) | | | (4,414,348 | ) | | | — | | | | (14,777,052 | ) | | | (1,812,233 | ) | | | — | | | | (21,003,633 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities | | | (78,018,684 | ) | | | 3,154,659 | | | | 214,743,473 | | | | (86,281,189 | ) | | | 64,951,931 | | | | 118,550,190 | |
Investing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase in fixed assets, net | | | (264,788 | ) | | | — | | | | (100,423,287 | ) | | | (1,913,683 | ) | | | — | | | | (102,601,758 | ) |
Specific funds account-trade commission | | | (6,599,909 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (6,599,909 | ) |
Inter-company (increase) decrease in investments | | | (336,307,451 | ) | | | (87,159,615 | ) | | | (293,707,153 | ) | | | 59,224,025 | | | | 657,950,194 | | | | — | |
Investments in Subsidiaries | | | (2,896,579 | ) | | | — | | | | (859,254 | ) | | | 10,386,194 | | | | (11,051,854 | ) | | | (4,421,493 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities | | | (346,068,727 | ) | | | (87,159,615 | ) | | | (394,989,694 | ) | | | 67,696,536 | | | | 646,898,340 | | | | (113,623,160 | ) |
Financing Activities(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from long term financing | | | 40,748,298 | | | | 117,116,030 | | | | — | | | | 10,845,485 | | | | — | | | | 168,709,813 | |
Financing payments | | | (47,051,324 | ) | | | (96,041,579 | ) | | | — | | | | (5,188,282 | ) | | | — | | | | (148,281,185 | ) |
Inter-company (decrease) increase in financing | | | 518,061,228 | | | | 29,899,016 | | | | 143,116,680 | | | | 33,180,854 | | | | (724,257,778 | ) | | | — | |
Increase in equity of subsidiary entities | | | 13,708,017 | | | | — | | | | 34,737,021 | | | | 257,834 | | | | — | | | | 48,702,872 | |
Minimum guaranteed dividends paid to the Mexican Government | | | (268,990 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (12,407,507 | ) | | | 12,407,507 | | | | (268,990 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows provided by financing activities | | | 525,197,229 | | | | 50,973,467 | | | | 177,853,701 | | | | 26,688,384 | | | | (711,850,271 | ) | | | 68,862,510 | |
Effects of inflation on cash and cash equivalents | | | (8,955,456 | ) | | | (2,689,606 | ) | | | 2,714,894 | | | | 467,066 | | | | — | | | | (8,463,102 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 92,154,362 | | | | (35,721,095 | ) | | | 322,374 | | | | 8,570,797 | | | | — | | | | 65,326,438 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 40,925,511 | | | | 58,402,799 | | | | 2,654,960 | | | | 28,466,749 | | | | — | | | | 130,450,019 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | Ps. | 133,079,873 | | | Ps. | 22,681,704 | | | Ps. | 2,977,334 | | | Ps. | 37,037,546 | | | Ps. | — | | | Ps. | 195,776,457 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | The accompanying cash flow is prepared in accordance with Mexican FRS. |
|
|
(2) | | Petróleos Mexicanos is the issuer of the registered debt securities shown in Table 2 above and a full and unconditional guarantor of the registered debt securities shown in Table 1 above. The Master Trust is the issuer of the registered debt securities shown in Table 1 above, but is not an obligor on the registered debt securities shown in Table 2 above. The Subsidiary Guarantors are full and unconditional guarantors of the registered debt securities listed in both Table 1 and Table 2 above |
|
|
(3) | | PEMEX has broken out the line item Accounts payable and accrued liabilities within Operating activities to separately disclose the amounts of its retirement, seniority premiums and other post-retirement benefit contributions and payments during 2006. |
F-94
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
NOTE 23 — SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION ON OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED)
The following tables provide supplementary information on the oil and gas exploration, development and production activities of Pemex-Exploration and Production in compliance with SFAS No. 69, “Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities” (“SFAS No. 69”). All exploration and production activities of Pemex-Exploration and Production are located in Mexico.
The supplemental data presented herein reflects information for all of Pemex-Exploration and Production’s oil and gas producing activities. Capitalized costs and results of operations presented herein have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Unless otherwise indicated, all information is presented in constant pesos as of December 31, 2007.
Capitalized costs for oil and gas producing activities (unaudited):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Proved properties | | Ps. | 954,798,041 | | | Ps. | 844,858,923 | | | Ps. | 739,325,338 | |
Construction in progress | | | 50,804,000 | | | | 56,714,624 | | | | 56,736,361 | |
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (405,777,786 | ) | | | (383,800,878 | ) | | | (330,177,167 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net capitalized costs | | Ps. | 599,824,255 | | | Ps. | 517,772,669 | | | Ps. | 465,884,532 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Costs incurred for oil and gas property exploration and development activities (unaudited):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Exploration | | Ps. | 15,133,406 | | | Ps. | 12,572,748 | | | Ps. | 15,742,112 | |
Development | | | 100,790,721 | | | | 88,196,418 | | | | 80,924,293 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total costs incurred | | Ps. | 115,924,127 | | | Ps. | 100,769,166 | | | Ps. | 96,666,405 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
There are no property acquisition costs because PEMEX exploits oil reserves owned by the Mexican nation.
Exploration costs include costs of geological and geophysical studies of fields amounting to Ps. 4,975,089, Ps. 5,248,601 and Ps. 5,612,993 for 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively that, in accordance with the successful efforts methods of accounting, are accounted for as geological and geophysical exploration expenses.
Development costs include those costs incurred in obtaining access to proved reserves and providing facilities for extracting, treating, gathering and storing oil and gas.
F-95
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
Results of operations for oil and gas producing activities (unaudited):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Revenues from sale of oil and gas | | Ps. | 912,229,890 | | | Ps. | 889,945,219 | | | Ps. | 773,336,700 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hydrocarbon duties | | | 663,069,892 | | | | 583,210,826 | | | | 534,532,678 | |
Excess-gains taxes | | | — | | | | 8,223,820 | | | | 60,869,738 | |
Production costs (excluding taxes) | | | 82,715,955 | | | | 75,665,272 | | | | 76,855,383 | |
Other costs and expenses | | | 24,200,433 | | | | 38,066,615 | | | | 52,545,754 | |
Exploration expenses | | | 4,975,089 | | | | 5,248,601 | | | | 5,612,993 | |
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion | | | 56,843,298 | | | | 49,430,936 | | | | 40,460,252 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 831,804,667 | | | | 759,846,070 | | | | 770,876,798 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Results of operations for oil and gas producing activities | | Ps. | 80,425,223 | | | Ps. | 130,099,149 | | | Ps. | 2,459,902 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil and natural gas reserves:
Sales prices and production costs (unaudited)
The following table summarizes average sales prices as of December 31 of each year presented (excluding production taxes) in U.S. dollars:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Weighted average sales price per barrel of oil equivalent(1) | | U.S.$ | 69.49 | | | U.S.$ | 43.39 | | | U.S.$ | 43.75 | |
Crude oil, per barrel | | U.S.$ | 83.43 | | | U.S.$ | 47.97 | | | U.S.$ | 47.04 | |
Natural gas, per thousand cubic feet | | U.S.$ | 6.59 | | | U.S.$ | 6.04 | | | U.S.$ | 6.85 | |
| | |
(1) | | To convert dry gas to barrel of oil equivalent, a factor is used of 5.201 thousand cubic feet of dry gas per barrel of oil. |
Crude oil and natural gas reserves (unaudited)
Under the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States and Mexican statutory law, all oil and other hydrocarbon reserves within Mexico are owned by the Mexican nation and not by PEMEX. Under its Organic Law, PEMEX has the exclusive right to produce these reserves and owns the extracted production, not the reserves, subject to a federal production tax. As discussed in Note 18, during 2007, a new fiscal regime, applicable to PEMEX effective as of January 1, 2008, by means of a decree, modifying several provisions of the Federal Law of Duties related to hydrocarbons. PEMEX’s activities are limited to reserves located in Mexico.
Taxes for 2006 and 2007 were calculated pursuant to the Federal Duties Law effective as of October 1, 2007, which includes the following duties:
Ordinary Hydrocarbon Duty—A variable rate of 74.0% in 2008, 73.5% in 2009, 73.0% in 2010, 72.5% in 2011 and 71.5% in2012-2032 is applied as a function of crude oil and gas prices considered as of December 31. The base for calculating this duty is the value of total crude oil and natural gas production during the year minus the allowed deductions (depreciated investments, costs, expenses and applicable rights). The deductions allowed may not exceed the value obtained by multiplying the produced volume for a
F-96
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
particular year times the price of U.S. $6.5 per barrel of oil equivalent for crude oil and associated natural gas, and U.S. $2.7 per thousand of cubic feet of non-associated natural gas, respectively.
Duty on hydrocarbons for the stabilization fund of the petroleum incomes—A rate of 10 percent is applied, based on the price of crude oil for export over the value of crude oil production during the year, which always exceeds U.S.$ 31 per barrel.
Duty for the scientific and technological research fund on matter of energy—A rate of 0.15% in 2008, 0.30% in 2009, 0.40% in 2010, 0.50% in 2011 and 0.65% in2012-2032 is applied over the value of the crude oil and natural gas production during the year.
Duty for the petroleum fiscalization—A rate of 0.003% is applied over the value of the total crude oil and natural gas production during the year.
Proved oil and natural gas reserves are those estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions —i.e., prices and costs at the date of estimation. Mexico’s proved reserves are estimated by Pemex-Exploration and Production’s technical staff, using the year-end crude oil and natural gas prices to calculate its reserves estimates, and reviewed by an independent group inside Pemex-Exploration and Production to ensure consistency.
Pemex-Exploration and Production estimates Mexico’s reserves using standard geological and engineering methods generally accepted by the petroleum industry. The choice of method or combinations of methods employed in the analysis of each reservoir is determined by experience in the area, stage of development, quality and completeness of basic data and production and pressure histories.
Reserves data sets forth herein represent estimates only. Reserves valuation is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of crude oil and natural gas that cannot be measured in an exact manner. The accuracy of any reserves estimate depends on the quality of available data, engineering and geological interpretation and professional judgment. As a result, estimates of different engineers may vary. In addition, the results of drilling, testing and producing subsequent to the date of an estimate may lead to the revision of an estimate.
Mexico’s total proved developed and undeveloped reserves of crude oil, condensates and liquefiable hydrocarbons recoverable from processing plants decreased by 5% in 2007, from 12,849 million barrels of oil equivalent at December 31, 2006 to 12,187 million barrels of oil equivalent at December 31, 2007.
Mexico’s proved developed reserves of crude oil, condensates and liquid hydrocarbons recoverable from processing plants, decreased by 6% in 2007, from 8,978 million barrels of oil at December 31, 2006 to 8,436 million barrels of oil at December 31, 2007.
Mexico’s total proved developed and undeveloped dry gas reserves decreased by 5% in 2007, from 13,856 billion cubic feet at December 31, 2006 to 13,162 billion cubic feet at December 31, 2007. Mexico’s proved developed dry gas reserves decreased by 6% in 2007, from 8,688 billion cubic feet at December 31, 2006 to 8,163 billion cubic feet at December 31, 2007.
The following two tables of crude oil and dry gas reserves set forth PEMEX’s estimates of Mexico’s proved reserves determined in accordance withRule 4-10(a) ofRegulation S-X of the Securities Act.
F-97
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
Crude Oil and Condensate Reserves (including natural gas liquids)(1)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (In millions of barrels) | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At January 1 | | | 12,849 | | | | 13,671 | | | | 14,803 | |
Revisions(2) | | | 455 | | | | 425 | | | | 165 | |
Extensions and discoveries | | | 150 | | | | 86 | | | | 57 | |
Production | | | (1,268 | ) | | | (1,332 | ) | | | (1,354 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31 | | | 12,187 | | | | 12,849 | | | | 13,671 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proved developed reserves at December 31 | | | 8,436 | | | | 8,978 | | | | 9,617 | |
Note: Numbers may not total due to rounding.
| | |
(1) | | Crude oil and condensate reserves include the fraction of liquefiable hydrocarbons recoverable in natural gas processing plants. |
|
(2) | | Revisions include positive and negative changes due to new data gathered through drilling of wells and reservoir performance |
Source: Pemex-Exploration and Production.
Dry Gas Reserves(1)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (In billions of cubic feet) | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At January 1 | | | 13,856 | | | | 14,557 | | | | 14,807 | |
Revisions(2) | | | 879 | | | | 280 | | | | 640 | |
Extensions and discoveries | | | 171 | | | | 505 | | | | 415 | |
Production(3) | | | (1,744 | ) | | | (1,487 | ) | | | (1,305 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31 | | | 13,162 | | | | 13,856 | | | | 14,557 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proved developed reserves at December 31 | | | 8,163 | | | | 8,688 | | | | 8,888 | |
| | |
Note: | | Numbers may not total due to rounding. |
|
(1) | | To convert dry gas to barrel of oil equivalent, a factor is used of 5.201 thousand cubic feet dry gas per barrel of oil |
|
(2) | | Revisions include positive and negative changes due to new data gathered through drilling of wells and reservoir performance. |
|
(3) | | Production refers to dry gas, although natural gas production reported in other tables refers to sour wet gas. There is shrinkage in volume when natural gas liquids and impurities are extracted to obtain dry gas. Therefore, reported natural gas volumes are greater than dry gas volumes. |
Source: Pemex-Exploration and Production.
Based on reservoir performance, new information, and discoveries and production during 2007, proved reserves of crude oil, natural gas, condensates and liquid hydrocarbons for all regions as of December 31, 2007, were estimated to be 14,717.2 million barrels of oil equivalent as compared to 15,514.2 million barrels of oil equivalent at December 31, 2006.
F-98
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows related to proved oil and gas reserves (unaudited)
The standardized measure tables presented below relate to proved oil and gas reserves excluding proved reserves scheduled to be produced after the year 2032.
Estimated future cash inflows from production are computed by applying prices of oil and gas on December 31 to the year-end quantities. Future development and production costs are those estimated future expenditures needed to develop and produce the year-end estimated proved reserves, assuming constant year-end economic conditions.
Future tax expenses are computed by applying the appropriate year-end statutory tax rates—with consideration of the tax rates of the new fiscal regime for Pemex-Exploration and Production already legislated for 2008—to the future pre-tax net cash flows related to Mexico’s proved oil and gas reserves.
The estimated future payment of taxes was made based on the new fiscal regime applicable to Pemex Exploration and Production, effective January 1, 2008 by means of decree which reformed Chapter XII of the Federal Law of Hydrocarbon Duties.
The standardized measure provided below represents a comparative benchmark value rather than an estimate of expected future cash flows or fair market value of PEMEX’s production rights. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved reserves and in projecting future rates of production and timing of development expenditures, including many factors beyond the control of the producer. Accordingly, reserve estimates may be materially different from the quantities of crude oil and natural gas that are ultimately recovered.
Standardized measure of discounted net cash flows
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Future cash inflows | | U.S.$ | 945,566 | | | U.S.$ | 615,337 | | | U.S.$ | 653,914 | |
Future production costs (excluding taxes) | | | (107,148 | ) | | | (82,696 | ) | | | (85,432 | ) |
Future development costs | | | (38,205 | ) | | | (35,845 | ) | | | (35,966 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Future cash flows before tax | | | 800,213 | | | | 496,797 | | | | 532,516 | |
Futureproduction-and-excess-gains taxes | | | (632,321 | ) | | | (410,021 | ) | | | (448,162 | ) |
Future net cash flows | | | 167,892 | | | | 86,775 | | | | 84,354 | |
Effect of discounting net cash flows at 10% | | | (78,074 | ) | | | (31,699 | ) | | | (32,728 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows | | U.S.$ | 89,818 | | | U.S.$ | 55,076 | | | U.S.$ | 51,626 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Note: | | Table amounts may not total due to rounding. |
F-99
PETRÓLEOS MEXICANOS, SUBSIDIARY ENTITIES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005
(Figures stated in thousands of Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007 purchasing power and in thousands of U.S. dollars or other currency units, except exchange rates and oil prices per barrel)
To comply with SFAS 69, the following table presents the aggregate standardized measure changes for each year and significant sources of variance:
Changes in standardized measure of discounted net cash flows
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Sales of oil and gas produced, net of production costs | | U.S.$ | (74,299 | ) | | U.S.$ | (68,136 | ) | | U.S.$ | (55,988 | ) |
Net changes in prices and production costs | | | 173,861 | | | | 2,908 | | | | 122,257 | |
Extensions and discoveries | | | 6,642 | | | | 4,573 | | | | 3,149 | |
Development cost incurred during the year | | | 8,951 | | | | 7,803 | | | | 7,067 | |
Changes in estimated development costs | | | (14,634 | ) | | | (6,796 | ) | | | (11,453 | ) |
Reserves revisions and timing changes | | | 29,947 | | | | 14,910 | | | | 3,419 | |
Accretion of discount of pre-tax net cash flows | | | 26,446 | | | | 28,482 | | | | 20,523 | |
Net changes inproduction-and-excess-gains taxes | | | (122,172 | ) | | | 19,707 | | | | (83,972 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Aggregate change in standardized measure | | U.S.$ | 34,742 | | | U.S.$ | 3,450 | | | U.S.$ | 5,002 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Standardized measure | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of January 1 | | | 55,076 | | | | 51,626 | | | | 46,624 | |
As of December 31 | | | 89,818 | | | | 55,076 | | | | 51,626 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change | | U.S.$ | 34,742 | | | U.S.$ | 3,450 | | | U.S.$ | 5,002 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Note: | | Table amounts may not total due to rounding. |
In computing the amounts under each factor of change, the effects of variances in prices and costs are computed before the effects of changes in quantities. Consequently, changes in reserves are calculated at December 31 prices and costs. The change in computed taxes includes taxes effectively incurred during the year and the change in future tax expense.
F-100