Allowance for Credit Losses and Credit Quality | ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY Allowance for Credit Losses Activity A summary of changes in the allowance for credit losses for the years ended December 31 is as follows: 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Legacy Loans Acquired Loans Total Allowance for credit losses Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period $ 93,808 $ 44,570 $ 138,378 Provision for (Reversal of) loan losses before benefit attributable to FDIC loss share agreements 44,791 (1,864 ) 42,927 Adjustment attributable to FDIC loss share arrangements — 1,497 1,497 Net provision for loan losses 44,791 (367 ) 44,424 Adjustment attributable to FDIC loss share arrangements — (1,497 ) (1,497 ) Transfer of balance to OREO and other (9 ) (2,772 ) (2,781 ) Loans charged-off (38,055 ) (1,784 ) (39,839 ) Recoveries 5,034 1,000 6,034 Allowance for loan losses at end of period $ 105,569 $ 39,150 $ 144,719 Reserve for unfunded commitments at beginning of period $ 14,145 $ — $ 14,145 Provision for (Reversal of) unfunded lending commitments (2,904 ) — (2,904 ) Reserve for unfunded commitments at end of period $ 11,241 $ — $ 11,241 Allowance for credit losses at end of period $ 116,810 $ 39,150 $ 155,960 2015 Legacy Loans Acquired Loans Total Allowance for credit losses Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period $ 76,174 $ 53,957 $ 130,131 Provision for loan losses before benefit attributable to FDIC loss share agreements 27,711 1,837 29,548 Adjustment attributable to FDIC loss share arrangements — 1,360 1,360 Net provision for loan losses 27,711 3,197 30,908 Adjustment attributable to FDIC loss share arrangements — (1,360 ) (1,360 ) Transfer of balance to OREO and other — (10,419 ) (10,419 ) Loans charged-off (15,778 ) (1,523 ) (17,301 ) Recoveries 5,701 718 6,419 Allowance for loan losses at end of period $ 93,808 $ 44,570 $ 138,378 Reserve for unfunded commitments at beginning of period $ 11,801 $ — $ 11,801 Provision for unfunded lending commitments 2,344 — 2,344 Reserve for unfunded commitments at end of period $ 14,145 $ — $ 14,145 Allowance for credit losses at end of period $ 107,953 $ 44,570 $ 152,523 2014 Legacy Loans Acquired Loans Total Allowance for credit losses Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period $ 67,342 $ 75,732 $ 143,074 Provision for loan losses before benefit attributable to FDIC loss share agreements 14,274 526 14,800 Adjustment attributable to FDIC loss share arrangements — 4,260 4,260 Net provision for loan losses $ 14,274 $ 4,786 $ 19,060 Adjustment attributable to FDIC loss share arrangements $ — $ (4,260 ) $ (4,260 ) Transfer of balance to OREO and other — (22,157 ) (22,157 ) Loans charged-off (11,312 ) (671 ) (11,983 ) Recoveries 5,870 527 6,397 Allowance for loan losses at end of period $ 76,174 $ 53,957 $ 130,131 Reserve for unfunded commitments at beginning of period $ 11,147 $ — $ 11,147 Provision for unfunded lending commitments 654 — 654 Reserve for unfunded commitments at end of period $ 11,801 $ — $ 11,801 Allowance for credit losses at end of period $ 87,975 $ 53,957 $ 141,932 A summary of changes in the allowance for credit losses for legacy loans, by loan portfolio type, for the years ended December 31 is as follows: 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Energy-related Residential Mortgage Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period $ 24,658 $ 23,283 $ 23,863 $ 3,947 $ 18,057 $ 93,808 Provision for (Reversal of) loan losses 4,042 15,476 14,776 64 10,433 44,791 Transfer of balance to OREO and other — — — (9 ) — (9 ) Loans charged off (4,316 ) (3,720 ) (16,993 ) (313 ) (12,713 ) (38,055 ) Recoveries 1,024 395 840 146 2,629 5,034 Allowance for loan losses at end of period $ 25,408 $ 35,434 $ 22,486 $ 3,835 $ 18,406 $ 105,569 Reserve for unfunded commitments at beginning of period $ 4,160 $ 3,448 $ 2,665 $ 830 $ 3,042 $ 14,145 Provision for (Reversal of) unfunded commitments (954 ) 87 (1,662 ) (173 ) (202 ) (2,904 ) Reserve for unfunded commitments at end of period $ 3,206 $ 3,535 $ 1,003 $ 657 $ 2,840 $ 11,241 Allowance on loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 641 $ 10,864 $ 9,769 $ 144 $ 1,358 $ 22,776 Allowance on loans collectively evaluated for impairment 24,767 24,570 12,717 3,691 17,048 82,793 Loans, net of unearned income: Balance at end of period $ 5,623,314 $ 3,194,796 $ 559,289 $ 854,216 $ 2,463,309 $ 12,694,924 Balance at end of period individually evaluated for impairment 34,031 41,518 196,327 4,312 16,457 292,645 Balance at end of period collectively evaluated for impairment 5,589,283 3,153,278 $ 362,962 849,904 2,446,852 12,402,279 2015 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Energy-related Residential Mortgage Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period $ 26,752 $ 24,455 $ 5,949 $ 2,678 $ 16,340 $ 76,174 Provision for (Reversal of) loan losses (1,466 ) (103 ) 17,917 1,493 9,870 27,711 Loans charged off (2,525 ) (1,276 ) (3 ) (291 ) (11,683 ) (15,778 ) Recoveries 1,897 207 — 67 3,530 5,701 Allowance for loan losses at end of period $ 24,658 $ 23,283 $ 23,863 $ 3,947 $ 18,057 $ 93,808 Reserve for unfunded commitments at beginning of period $ 3,370 $ 3,733 $ 1,596 $ 168 $ 2,934 $ 11,801 Provision for (Reversal of) unfunded commitments 790 (285 ) 1,069 662 108 2,344 Reserve for unfunded commitments at end of period $ 4,160 $ 3,448 $ 2,665 $ 830 $ 3,042 $ 14,145 Allowance on loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,246 $ 272 $ 2,122 $ 1 $ 352 $ 3,993 Allowance on loans collectively evaluated for impairment 23,412 23,011 21,741 3,946 17,705 89,815 Loans, net of unearned income: Balance at end of period $ 4,504,062 $ 2,952,102 $ 677,177 $ 694,023 $ 2,363,156 $ 11,190,520 Balance at end of period individually evaluated for impairment 28,857 20,086 13,020 70 4,608 66,641 Balance at end of period collectively evaluated for impairment 4,475,205 2,932,016 $ 664,157 693,953 2,358,548 11,123,879 2014 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Energy-related Residential Mortgage Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period $ 22,872 $ 20,839 $ 6,878 $ 2,546 $ 14,207 $ 67,342 Provision for (Reversal of) loan losses 2,171 4,971 (929 ) 566 7,495 14,274 Loans charged off (1,164 ) (1,400 ) — (578 ) (8,170 ) (11,312 ) Recoveries 2,873 45 — 144 2,808 5,870 Allowance for loan losses at end of period $ 26,752 $ 24,455 $ 5,949 $ 2,678 $ 16,340 $ 76,174 Reserve for unfunded commitments at beginning of period $ 3,071 $ 1,814 $ 3,043 $ 72 $ 3,147 $ 11,147 Provision for (Reversal of) unfunded commitments 299 1,919 (1,447 ) 96 (213 ) 654 Reserve for unfunded commitments at end of period $ 3,370 $ 3,733 $ 1,596 $ 168 $ 2,934 $ 11,801 Allowance on loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 20 $ 407 $ — $ — $ 3 $ 430 Allowance on loans collectively evaluated for impairment 26,732 24,048 5,949 2,678 16,337 75,744 Loans, net of unearned income: Balance at end of period $ 3,676,811 $ 2,452,521 $ 872,866 $ 527,694 $ 2,138,822 $ 9,668,714 Balance at end of period individually evaluated for impairment 7,036 3,965 — — 699 11,700 Balance at end of period collectively evaluated for impairment 3,669,775 2,448,556 872,866 527,694 2,138,123 9,657,014 A summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses for acquired loans, by loan portfolio type, for the years ended December 31 is as follows: 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial Commercial Energy-related Residential Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period $ 25,979 $ 2,819 $ 125 $ 7,841 $ 7,806 $ 44,570 Provision for (Reversal of) loan losses (1,598 ) 1,645 (86 ) 759 (1,087 ) (367 ) Decrease in FDIC loss share receivable (34 ) (50 ) — (1,090 ) (323 ) (1,497 ) Transfer of balance to OREO and other (868 ) (519 ) — (132 ) (1,253 ) (2,772 ) Loans charged off (22 ) (932 ) — — (830 ) (1,784 ) Recoveries 117 267 — 34 582 1,000 Allowance for loan losses at end of period $ 23,574 $ 3,230 $ 39 $ 7,412 $ 4,895 $ 39,150 Allowance on loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 737 $ 780 $ — $ — $ — $ 1,517 Allowance on loans collectively evaluated for impairment 22,837 2,450 39 7,412 4,895 37,633 Loans, net of unearned income: Balance at end of period $ 1,178,952 $ 348,326 $ 1,904 $ 413,184 $ 427,681 $ 2,370,047 Balance at end of period individually evaluated for impairment 8,246 1,879 — — 10 10,135 Balance at end of period collectively evaluated for impairment 890,038 313,715 1,904 290,232 333,837 1,829,726 Balance at end of period acquired with deteriorated credit quality 280,668 32,732 — 122,952 93,834 530,186 2015 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial Commercial Energy-related Residential Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period $ 29,949 $ 3,265 $ 51 $ 6,484 $ 14,208 $ 53,957 Provision for (Reversal of) loan losses 2,182 (122 ) 74 2,126 (1,063 ) 3,197 Increase (Decrease) in FDIC loss share receivable 757 (49 ) — (235 ) (1,833 ) (1,360 ) Transfer of balance to OREO and other (6,849 ) (275 ) — (491 ) (2,804 ) (10,419 ) Loans charged off (281 ) — — (71 ) (1,171 ) (1,523 ) Recoveries 221 — — 28 469 718 Allowance for loan losses at end of period $ 25,979 $ 2,819 $ 125 $ 7,841 $ 7,806 $ 44,570 Allowance on loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 41 $ — $ — $ 45 $ 86 Allowance on loans collectively evaluated for impairment 25,979 2,778 125 7,841 7,761 44,484 Loans, net of unearned income: Balance at end of period $ 1,569,449 $ 492,476 $ 3,589 $ 501,296 $ 570,098 $ 3,136,908 Balance at end of period individually evaluated for impairment 720 164 — — 458 1,342 Balance at end of period collectively evaluated for impairment 1,157,652 441,550 2,358 360,716 448,571 2,410,847 Balance at end of period acquired with deteriorated credit quality 411,077 50,762 1,231 140,580 121,069 724,719 2014 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial Commercial Energy-related Residential Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period $ 42,026 $ 6,641 $ — $ 10,889 $ 16,176 $ 75,732 Provision for loan losses 665 536 51 1,296 2,238 4,786 Increase (Decrease) in FDIC loss share receivable 227 509 — (3,854 ) (1,142 ) (4,260 ) Transfer of balance to OREO and other (13,117 ) (4,421 ) — (1,914 ) (2,705 ) (22,157 ) Loans charged off — — — (35 ) (636 ) (671 ) Recoveries 148 — — 102 277 527 Allowance for loan losses at end of period $ 29,949 $ 3,265 $ 51 $ 6,484 $ 14,208 $ 53,957 Allowance on loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Allowance on loans collectively evaluated for impairment 29,949 3,265 51 6,484 14,208 53,957 Loans, net of unearned income: Balance at end of period $ 684,968 $ 119,174 $ 7,742 $ 552,603 $ 407,843 $ 1,772,330 Balance at end of period individually evaluated for impairment — — — — — — Balance at end of period collectively evaluated for impairment 169,338 60,584 7,742 402,347 265,168 905,179 Balance at end of period acquired with deteriorated credit quality 515,630 58,590 — 150,256 142,675 867,151 Portfolio Segment Risk Factors Commercial real estate loans include loans to commercial customers for long-term financing of land and buildings or for land development or construction of a building. These loans are repaid through revenues from operations of the businesses, rents of properties, sales of properties and refinances. Commercial and industrial loans represent loans to commercial customers to finance general working capital needs, equipment purchases and other projects where repayment is derived from cash flows resulting from business operations. The Company originates commercial business loans on a secured and, to a lesser extent, unsecured basis. Residential mortgage loans consist of loans to consumers to finance a primary residence. The vast majority of the residential mortgage loan portfolio is comprised of non-conforming 1-4 family mortgage loans secured by properties located in the Company's market areas and originated under terms and documentation that permit their sale in a secondary market. Consumer loans are offered by the Company in order to provide a full range of retail financial services to its customers and include home equity, credit card and other direct consumer installment loans. The Company originates substantially all of its consumer loans in its primary market areas. Loans in the consumer segment are sensitive to unemployment and other key consumer economic measures. Credit Quality The Company utilizes an asset risk classification system in accordance with guidelines established by the Federal Reserve Board as part of its efforts to monitor commercial asset quality. “Special mention” loans are defined as loans where known information about possible credit problems of the borrower cause management to have some doubt as to the ability of these borrowers to comply with the present loan repayment terms and which may result in future disclosure of these loans as non-performing. For assets with identified credit issues, the Company has two primary classifications for problem assets: “substandard” and “doubtful.” Substandard assets have one or more defined weaknesses and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful assets have the weaknesses of substandard assets with the additional characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full satisfaction of the loan balance outstanding questionable, which makes probability of loss based on currently existing facts, conditions, and values higher. Loans classified as “Pass” do not meet the criteria set forth for special mention, substandard, or doubtful classification and are not considered criticized. Asset risk classifications are determined at origination or acquisition and reviewed on an ongoing basis. Risk classifications are changed if, in the opinion of management, the risk profile of the customer has changed since the last review of the loan relationship. The Company’s investment in loans by credit quality indicator is presented in the following tables. The tables below further segregate the Company’s loans between loans that were originated by the Company (legacy loans) and acquired loans. Loan premiums/discounts in the tables below represent the adjustment of acquired loans to fair value at the acquisition date, as adjusted for income accretion and changes in cash flow estimates in subsequent periods. Asset risk classifications for commercial loans reflect the classification as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Credit quality information in the tables below includes total loans acquired (including acquired impaired loans) at the gross loan balance, prior to the application of premiums/discounts, at December 31, 2016 and 2015. Loan delinquency is the primary credit quality indicator that the Company utilizes to monitor consumer asset quality. Legacy loans December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 (Dollars in thousands) Pass Special Mention Sub- Doubtful Total Pass Special Mention Sub- Doubtful Total Commercial real estate - Construction $ 734,687 $ 2,203 $ 3,871 $ — $ 740,761 $ 634,889 $ 160 $ 1,432 $ — $ 636,481 Commercial real estate - Other 4,801,494 26,159 54,900 — 4,882,553 3,806,528 21,877 37,001 2,175 3,867,581 Commercial and industrial 3,112,300 29,763 35,199 17,534 3,194,796 2,911,396 14,826 19,888 5,992 2,952,102 Energy-related 242,123 80,084 225,724 11,358 559,289 531,657 67,937 74,272 3,311 677,177 Total $ 8,890,604 $ 138,209 $ 319,694 $ 28,892 $ 9,377,399 $ 7,884,470 $ 104,800 $ 132,593 $ 11,478 $ 8,133,341 Legacy loans December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 (Dollars in thousands) Current 30+ Days Past Due Total Current 30+ Days Past Due Total Residential mortgage $ 836,509 $ 17,707 $ 854,216 $ 676,347 $ 17,676 $ 694,023 Consumer - Home equity 1,768,763 14,658 1,783,421 1,565,596 10,047 1,575,643 Consumer - Indirect automobile 127,054 3,994 131,048 242,328 3,886 246,214 Consumer - Credit card 81,602 922 82,524 76,360 901 77,261 Consumer - Other 462,650 3,666 466,316 460,594 3,444 464,038 Total $ 3,276,578 $ 40,947 $ 3,317,525 $ 3,021,225 $ 35,954 $ 3,057,179 Acquired loans December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 (Dollars in thousands) Pass Special Sub-standard Doubtful Loss Premium/(Discount) Total Pass Special Sub-standard Doubtful Loss Premium/(Discount) Total Commercial real estate - Construction $ 46,498 $ 459 $ 3,118 $ 2,574 $ — $ 8,759 $ 61,408 $ 104,064 $ 1,681 $ 8,803 $ 771 $ — $ 10,107 $ 125,426 Commercial real 1,090,063 19,284 49,136 1,457 23 (42,419 ) 1,117,544 1,395,884 26,080 79,119 6,124 111 (63,295 ) 1,444,023 Commercial and industrial 323,154 1,416 27,749 494 — (4,487 ) 348,326 473,241 8,376 16,510 1,206 43 (6,900 ) 492,476 Energy-related 1,910 — — — — (6 ) 1,904 2,166 55 170 1,198 — — 3,589 Total $ 1,461,625 $ 21,159 $ 80,003 $ 4,525 $ 23 $ (38,153 ) $ 1,529,182 $ 1,975,355 $ 36,192 $ 104,602 $ 9,299 $ 154 $ (60,088 ) $ 2,065,514 Acquired loans December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 (Dollars in thousands) Current 30+ Days Past Due Premium (Discount) Total Current 30+ Days Past Due Premium (Discount) Total Residential mortgage $ 424,300 $ 20,914 $ (32,030 ) $ 413,184 $ 506,103 $ 24,752 $ (29,559 ) $ 501,296 Consumer - Home equity 377,021 12,807 (17,323 ) 372,505 503,635 16,381 (29,492 ) 490,524 Consumer - Indirect automobile 12 — (8 ) 4 72 12 — 84 Consumer - Other 58,141 1,423 (4,392 ) 55,172 79,732 1,475 (1,717 ) 79,490 Total $ 859,474 $ 35,144 $ (53,753 ) $ 840,865 $ 1,089,542 $ 42,620 $ (60,768 ) $ 1,071,394 Legacy Impaired Loans Information on the Company’s investment in legacy impaired loans, which include all TDRs and all other non-accrual loans evaluated or measured individually for impairment purposes of determining the allowance for loan losses, is presented in the following tables as of and for the periods indicated. December 31, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Related Average Interest With no related allowance recorded: Commercial real estate $ 17,299 $ 16,507 $ — $ 21,133 $ 948 Commercial and industrial 14,202 13,189 — 15,492 805 Energy-related 152,424 143,239 — 114,623 2,903 Consumer - Home equity — — — — — Consumer - Other — — — — — With an allowance recorded: Commercial real estate 17,688 17,524 (641 ) 16,771 494 Commercial and industrial 28,829 28,329 (10,864 ) 29,333 1,107 Energy-related 53,967 53,088 (9,769 ) 47,469 1,677 Residential mortgage 4,627 4,312 (144 ) 4,377 161 Consumer - Home equity 13,906 13,257 (993 ) 10,227 434 Consumer - Indirect automobile 1,037 758 (114 ) 956 49 Consumer - Other 2,447 2,442 (251 ) 1,469 102 Total $ 306,426 $ 292,645 $ (22,776 ) $ 261,850 $ 8,680 Total commercial loans $ 284,409 $ 271,876 $ (21,274 ) $ 244,821 $ 7,934 Total mortgage loans 4,627 4,312 (144 ) 4,377 161 Total consumer loans 17,390 16,457 (1,358 ) 12,652 585 December 31, 2015 (Dollars in thousands) Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Related Average Interest With no related allowance recorded: Commercial real estate $ 17,002 $ 16,145 $ — $ 15,864 $ 315 Commercial and industrial 14,571 14,340 — 18,839 1,148 Energy-related — — — — — Consumer - Home equity 730 730 — 533 22 Consumer - Other 66 66 — 66 5 With an allowance recorded: Commercial real estate 12,765 12,712 (1,246 ) 12,985 530 Commercial and industrial 5,748 5,746 (272 ) 5,975 313 Energy-related 13,046 13,020 (2,122 ) 13,899 454 Residential mortgage 70 70 (1 ) 70 5 Consumer - Home equity 3,859 3,683 (337 ) 2,453 73 Consumer - Other 130 129 (15 ) 30 3 Total $ 67,987 $ 66,641 $ (3,993 ) $ 70,714 $ 2,868 Total commercial loans $ 63,132 $ 61,963 $ (3,640 ) $ 67,562 $ 2,760 Total mortgage loans 70 70 (1 ) 70 5 Total consumer loans 4,785 4,608 (352 ) 3,082 103 December 31, 2014 (Dollars in thousands) Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Related Average Interest With no related allowance recorded: Commercial real estate $ 7,615 $ 6,680 $ — $ 6,703 $ 132 Commercial and industrial 3,710 2,483 — 2,602 39 Consumer - Home equity 748 682 — 696 19 With an allowance recorded: Commercial real estate 356 356 (20 ) 378 23 Commercial and industrial 1,590 1,482 (407 ) 1,849 24 Consumer - Other 17 17 (3 ) 18 2 Total $ 14,036 $ 11,700 $ (430 ) $ 12,246 $ 239 Total commercial loans $ 13,271 $ 11,001 $ (427 ) $ 11,532 $ 218 Total mortgage loans — — — — — Total consumer loans 765 699 (3 ) 714 21 As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company was not committed to lend a material amount of additional funds to any customer whose loan was classified as impaired or as a troubled debt restructuring. |