Allowance for Credit Losses and Credit Quality | ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY Allowance for Credit Losses Activity A summary of changes in the allowance for credit losses for the years ended December 31 is as follows: (Dollars in thousands) 2017 2016 2015 Allowance for credit losses Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period $ 144,719 $ 138,378 $ 130,131 Provision for loan losses before adjustment attributable to FDIC loss share agreements 51,111 42,927 29,548 Adjustment attributable to FDIC loss share arrangements — 1,497 1,360 Net provision for loan losses 51,111 44,424 30,908 Adjustment attributable to FDIC loss share arrangements — (1,497 ) (1,360 ) Transfer of balance to OREO and other 934 (2,781 ) (10,419 ) Loans charged-off (62,466 ) (39,839 ) (17,301 ) Recoveries 6,593 6,034 6,419 Allowance for loan losses at end of period $ 140,891 $ 144,719 $ 138,378 Reserve for unfunded commitments at beginning of period $ 11,241 $ 14,145 $ 11,801 Balance created in acquisition accounting 1,370 — — Provision for (Reversal of) unfunded lending commitments 597 (2,904 ) 2,344 Reserve for unfunded commitments at end of period $ 13,208 $ 11,241 $ 14,145 Allowance for credit losses at end of period $ 154,099 $ 155,960 $ 152,523 A summary of changes in the allowance for credit losses, by loan portfolio type, for the years ended December 31 is as follows: 2017 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial Commercial Residential Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period $ 49,231 $ 60,939 $ 11,249 $ 23,300 $ 144,719 Provision for (Reversal of) loan losses 10,433 31,891 (2,206 ) 10,993 51,111 Transfer of balance to OREO and other 853 (68 ) 2 147 934 Loans charged off (7,433 ) (40,015 ) (365 ) (14,653 ) (62,466 ) Recoveries 1,117 1,169 437 3,870 6,593 Allowance for loan losses at end of period $ 54,201 $ 53,916 $ 9,117 $ 23,657 $ 140,891 Reserve for unfunded commitments at beginning of period $ 3,207 $ 4,537 $ 657 $ 2,840 $ 11,241 Balance created in acquisition accounting 253 783 327 7 1,370 Provision for (Reversal of) unfunded commitments 1,071 (11 ) (429 ) (34 ) 597 Reserve for unfunded commitments at end of period $ 4,531 $ 5,309 $ 555 $ 2,813 $ 13,208 Allowance on loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,588 $ 12,736 $ 172 $ 2,856 $ 17,352 Allowance on loans collectively evaluated for impairment 30,360 38,944 3,141 17,210 89,655 Allowance on loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality 22,253 2,236 5,804 3,591 33,884 Loans, net of unearned income: Balance at end of period $ 8,938,230 $ 5,135,067 $ 3,056,352 $ 2,948,532 $ 20,078,181 Balance at end of period individually evaluated for impairment 91,785 102,416 6,749 37,177 238,127 Balance at end of period collectively evaluated for impairment 8,616,924 5,001,505 2,911,222 2,828,848 19,358,499 Balance at end of period acquired with deteriorated credit quality 229,521 31,146 138,381 82,507 481,555 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial Commercial Residential Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period $ 51,372 $ 49,355 $ 11,789 $ 25,862 $ 138,378 Provision for loan losses 1,958 32,296 824 9,346 44,424 Decrease in FDIC loss share receivable (34 ) (50 ) (1,090 ) (323 ) (1,497 ) Transfer of balance to OREO and other (868 ) (519 ) (141 ) (1,253 ) (2,781 ) Loans charged off (4,338 ) (21,645 ) (313 ) (13,543 ) (39,839 ) Recoveries 1,141 1,502 180 3,211 6,034 Allowance for loan losses at end of period $ 49,231 $ 60,939 $ 11,249 $ 23,300 $ 144,719 Reserve for unfunded commitments at beginning of period $ 4,167 $ 6,106 $ 830 $ 3,042 $ 14,145 Reversal of provision for unfunded commitments (960 ) (1,569 ) (173 ) (202 ) (2,904 ) Reserve for unfunded commitments at end of period $ 3,207 $ 4,537 $ 657 $ 2,840 $ 11,241 Allowance on loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,378 $ 21,413 $ 144 $ 1,358 $ 24,293 Allowance on loans collectively evaluated for impairment 25,248 37,206 4,223 17,537 84,214 Allowance on loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality 22,605 2,320 6,882 4,405 36,212 Loans, net of unearned income: Balance at end of period $ 6,846,549 $ 4,060,032 $ 1,267,400 $ 2,890,990 $ 15,064,971 Balance at end of period individually evaluated for impairment 61,006 220,995 4,312 16,467 302,780 Balance at end of period collectively evaluated for impairment 6,504,875 3,806,305 1,140,136 2,780,689 14,232,005 Balance at end of period acquired with deteriorated credit quality 280,668 32,732 122,952 93,834 530,186 2015 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial Commercial Residential Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period $ 57,093 $ 33,328 $ 9,162 $ 30,548 $ 130,131 Provision for loan losses 1,059 17,423 3,620 8,806 30,908 Increase (Decrease) in FDIC loss share receivable 757 (49 ) (235 ) (1,833 ) (1,360 ) Transfer of balance to OREO and other (6,849 ) (275 ) (491 ) (2,804 ) (10,419 ) Loans charged off (2,806 ) (1,279 ) (362 ) (12,854 ) (17,301 ) Recoveries 2,118 207 95 3,999 6,419 Allowance for loan losses at end of period $ 51,372 $ 49,355 $ 11,789 $ 25,862 $ 138,378 Reserve for unfunded commitments at beginning of period $ 3,439 $ 5,260 $ 168 $ 2,934 $ 11,801 Provision for unfunded commitments 728 846 662 108 2,344 Reserve for unfunded commitments at end of period $ 4,167 $ 6,106 $ 830 $ 3,042 $ 14,145 Allowance on loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,287 $ 2,394 $ 1 $ 397 $ 4,079 Allowance on loans collectively evaluated for impairment 24,186 44,080 4,150 17,839 90,255 Allowance on loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality 25,899 2,881 7,638 7,626 44,044 Loans, net of unearned income: Balance at end of period $ 6,125,927 $ 4,072,928 $ 1,195,319 $ 2,933,254 $ 14,327,428 Balance at end of period individually evaluated for impairment 29,578 33,270 70 5,066 67,984 Balance at end of period collectively evaluated for impairment 5,685,272 3,987,665 1,054,669 2,807,119 13,534,725 Balance at end of period acquired with deteriorated credit quality 411,077 51,993 140,580 121,069 724,719 Portfolio Segment Risk Factors Commercial real estate loans include loans to commercial customers for long-term financing of land and buildings or for land development or construction of a building. These loans are repaid through revenues from operations of the businesses, rents of properties, sales of properties and refinances. Commercial and industrial loans represent loans to commercial customers to finance general working capital needs, equipment purchases and other projects where repayment is derived from cash flows resulting from business operations. The Company originates commercial business loans on a secured and, to a lesser extent, unsecured basis. Residential mortgage loans consist of loans to consumers to finance a primary residence. The vast majority of the residential mortgage loan portfolio is comprised of non-conforming 1-4 family mortgage loans secured by properties located in the Company's market areas and originated under terms and documentation that permit their sale in a secondary market. Consumer loans are offered by the Company in order to provide a full range of retail financial services to its customers and include home equity, credit card and other direct consumer installment loans. The Company originates substantially all of its consumer loans in its primary market areas. Loans in the consumer segment are sensitive to unemployment and other key consumer economic measures. Credit Quality The Company utilizes an asset risk classification system in accordance with guidelines established by the Federal Reserve Board as part of its efforts to monitor commercial asset quality. “Special mention” loans are defined as loans where known information about possible credit problems of the borrower cause management to have some doubt as to the ability of these borrowers to comply with the present loan repayment terms and which may result in future disclosure of these loans as non-performing. For assets with identified credit issues, the Company has two primary classifications for problem assets: “substandard” and “doubtful.” Substandard assets have one or more defined weaknesses and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful assets have the weaknesses of substandard assets with the additional characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full satisfaction of the loan balance outstanding questionable, which makes probability of loss based on currently existing facts, conditions, and values higher. Loans classified as "Loss" have been identified as uncollectible and in most cases these loans will be charged off in the subsequent reporting period. Loans classified as “Pass” do not meet the criteria set forth for special mention, substandard, doubtful, or loss classification and are not considered criticized. Asset risk classifications are determined at origination or acquisition and reviewed on an ongoing basis. Risk classifications are changed if, in the opinion of management, the risk profile of the customer has changed since the last review of the loan relationship. The Company’s investment in loans by credit quality indicator is presented in the following tables. Asset risk classifications for commercial loans reflect the classification as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Credit quality information in the tables below includes total loans acquired (including acquired impaired loans) at the net loan balance, after the application of premiums/discounts, at December 31, 2017 and 2016. Loan premiums/discounts represent the adjustment of acquired loans to fair value at the acquisition date, as adjusted for income accretion and changes in cash flow estimates in subsequent periods. Loan delinquency is the primary credit quality indicator that the Company utilizes to monitor consumer asset quality. December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Pass Special Mention Sub- Doubtful Loss Total Pass Special Mention Sub- Doubtful Loss Total Commercial real estate - construction $ 1,189,490 $ 20,351 $ 30,541 $ 14 $ — $ 1,240,396 $ 775,387 $ 2,694 $ 22,026 $ 2,135 $ — $ 802,242 Commercial real estate - owner-occupied 2,388,715 82,114 56,590 2,466 — 2,529,885 2,180,201 29,039 66,816 1,670 23 2,277,749 Commercial real estate - non-owner-occupied 5,104,074 19,311 42,702 1,744 118 5,167,949 3,687,439 23,004 55,576 539 — 3,766,558 Commercial and industrial 4,882,554 88,149 128,961 35,403 — 5,135,067 3,660,080 104,482 266,553 28,917 — 4,060,032 Total $ 13,564,833 $ 209,925 $ 258,794 $ 39,627 $ 118 $ 14,073,297 $ 10,303,107 $ 159,219 $ 410,971 $ 33,261 $ 23 $ 10,906,581 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Current 30+ Days Past Due Total Current 30+ Days Past Due Total Residential mortgage $ 2,962,043 $ 94,309 $ 3,056,352 $ 1,229,761 $ 37,639 $ 1,267,400 Consumer - home equity 2,250,205 42,070 2,292,275 2,129,110 26,816 2,155,926 Consumer - indirect automobile 59,836 2,857 62,693 127,047 4,005 131,052 Consumer - credit card 95,263 1,105 96,368 82,052 940 82,992 Consumer - other 490,399 6,797 497,196 515,857 5,163 521,020 Total $ 5,857,746 $ 147,138 $ 6,004,884 $ 4,083,827 $ 74,563 $ 4,158,390 Impaired Loans Information on the Company’s investment in impaired loans, which include all TDRs and all other non-accrual loans evaluated or measured individually for impairment for purposes of determining the allowance for loan losses, is presented in the following tables as of and for the periods indicated. December 31, 2017 (Dollars in thousands) Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Related Average Interest With no related allowance recorded: Commercial real estate - construction $ 13,763 $ 13,013 $ — $ 9,104 $ 441 Commercial real estate - owner-occupied 50,867 44,482 — 53,282 1,389 Commercial real estate - non-owner-occupied 15,370 14,975 — 15,127 692 Commercial and industrial 103,013 70,254 — 92,312 2,279 Residential mortgage 2,004 2,001 — 2,044 85 Consumer - home equity 5,906 5,634 — 5,747 231 Consumer - other 75 75 — 11 1 With an allowance recorded: Commercial real estate - construction 238 156 (19 ) 197 6 Commercial real estate - owner-occupied 13,314 13,287 (949 ) 13,498 414 Commercial real estate - non-owner-occupied 6,051 5,872 (620 ) 6,196 154 Commercial and industrial 35,306 32,162 (12,736 ) 42,874 1,220 Residential mortgage 5,179 4,748 (172 ) 4,861 180 Consumer - home equity 27,189 26,575 (2,358 ) 23,546 1,007 Consumer - indirect automobile 1,034 679 (79 ) 873 38 Consumer - other 4,320 4,214 (419 ) 3,582 231 Total $ 283,629 $ 238,127 $ (17,352 ) $ 273,254 $ 8,368 Total commercial loans $ 237,922 $ 194,201 $ (14,324 ) $ 232,590 $ 6,595 Total mortgage loans 7,183 6,749 (172 ) 6,905 265 Total consumer loans 38,524 37,177 (2,856 ) 33,759 1,508 December 31, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Related Average Interest With no related allowance recorded: Commercial real estate - construction $ 38 $ 38 $ — $ 28 $ — Commercial real estate - owner-occupied 25,180 25,074 — 25,890 647 Commercial real estate - non-owner-occupied 15,654 14,794 — 19,587 879 Commercial and industrial 148,311 138,202 — 111,261 3,418 Consumer - home equity — — — — — Consumer - other — — — — — With an allowance recorded: Commercial real estate - construction 1,946 1,946 (649 ) 1,839 54 Commercial real estate - owner-occupied 17,580 17,429 (640 ) 16,668 493 Commercial real estate - non-owner-occupied 1,743 1,725 (89 ) 1,782 95 Commercial and industrial 84,197 82,793 (21,413 ) 78,270 2,858 Residential mortgage 4,628 4,312 (144 ) 4,377 161 Consumer - home equity 13,916 13,267 (993 ) 10,237 435 Consumer - indirect automobile 1,037 758 (114 ) 956 49 Consumer - other 2,448 2,442 (251 ) 1,469 102 Total $ 316,678 $ 302,780 $ (24,293 ) $ 272,364 $ 9,191 Total commercial loans $ 294,649 $ 282,001 $ (22,791 ) $ 255,325 $ 8,444 Total mortgage loans 4,628 4,312 (144 ) 4,377 161 Total consumer loans 17,401 16,467 (1,358 ) 12,662 586 December 31, 2015 (Dollars in thousands) Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Related Average Interest With no related allowance recorded: Commercial real estate - construction $ 54 $ 51 $ — $ 55 $ 1 Commercial real estate - owner-occupied 3,630 3,495 — 2,928 106 Commercial real estate - non-owner-occupied 13,318 12,600 — 12,881 209 Commercial and industrial 14,571 14,340 — 18,839 1,148 Consumer - home equity 730 730 — 533 22 Consumer - other 66 66 — 66 5 With an allowance recorded: Commercial real estate - construction 3 3 (2 ) 57 1 Commercial real estate - owner-occupied 12,744 12,691 (1,244 ) 12,908 527 Commercial real estate - non-owner-occupied 738 738 (41 ) 1,027 62 Commercial and industrial 18,958 18,930 (2,394 ) 20,055 776 Residential mortgage 70 70 (1 ) 70 5 Consumer - home equity 3,859 3,683 (338 ) 2,454 73 Consumer - other 588 587 (59 ) 488 3 Total $ 69,329 $ 67,984 $ (4,079 ) $ 72,361 $ 2,938 Total commercial loans $ 64,016 $ 62,848 $ (3,681 ) $ 68,750 $ 2,830 Total mortgage loans 70 70 (1 ) 70 5 Total consumer loans 5,243 5,066 (397 ) 3,541 103 As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company was not committed to lend a material amount of additional funds to any customer whose loan was classified as impaired or as a troubled debt restructuring. |