| | | | | Pro Forma | | | | Pro Forma | |
| Shire | | TKT | | Adjustments | | | | Combined | |
| $’000 | | $’000 | | $’000 | | Notes | | $’000 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total revenues | 1,363,207 | | 78,126 | | - | | | | 1,441,333 | |
Costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of product sales | 141,909 | | 16,367 | | - | | | | 158,276 | |
Research and development | 196,265 | | 88,148 | | - | | | | 284,413 | |
Selling, general and administrative | 516,645 | | 43,902 | | 34,696 | | (3i) | | 595,243 | |
Intangible asset impairment | 13,477 | | 509 | | - | | | | 13,986 | |
Reorganization costs | 48,469 | | 3,970 | | (3,970 | ) | (3i) | | 48,469 | |
|
| |
| |
| | | |
| |
Total operating expenses | 916,765 | | 152,896 | | 30,726 | | | | 1,100,387 | |
|
| |
| |
| | | |
| |
Operating income/(loss) before minority | | | | | | | | | | |
interest | 446,442 | | (74,770 | ) | (30,726 | ) | | | 340,946 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Minority interest | - | | 55 | | - | | | | 55 | |
|
| |
| |
| | | |
| |
Operating income/(loss) after minority | | | | | | | | | | |
interest | 446,442 | | (74,715 | ) | (30,726 | ) | | | 341,001 | |
Interest income | 21,901 | | 2,938 | | - | | (3j) | | 24,839 | |
Interest expense | (12,294 | ) | (1,061 | ) | (8,155 | ) | (3j) | | (21,510 | ) |
Other income, net | 3,845 | | 7,254 | | - | | | | 11,099 | |
|
| |
| |
| | | |
| |
Total other income, net | 13,452 | | 9,131 | | (8,155 | ) | | | 14,428 | |
|
| |
| |
| | | |
| |
Income/(loss) from continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | |
before income taxes and equity in earnings | 459,894 | | (65,584 | ) | (38,881 | ) | | | 355,429 | |
of equity method investees | | | | | | | | | | |
Income taxes | (129,103 | ) | (290 | ) | 14,386 | | (3k) | | (115,007 | ) |
Equity in earnings of equity method | | | | | | | | | | |
investees | 2,508 | | - | | - | | | | 2,508 | |
|
| |
| |
| | | |
| |
Income/(loss) from continuing operations | 333,299 | | (65,874 | ) | (24,495 | ) | | | 242,930 | |
Loss from discontinued operations | (20,135 | ) | - | | - | | | | (20,135 | ) |
Loss on disposition of discontinued | | | | | | | | | | |
operations | (44,157 | ) | - | | - | | | | (44,157 | ) |
|
| |
| |
| | | |
| |
Net income/(loss) | 269,007 | | (65,874 | ) | (24,495 | ) | | | 178,638 | |
|
| |
| |
| | | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share - basic | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | 67.2c | | | | | | | | 49.0c | |
Loss from discontinued operations | (4.1c | ) | | | | | | | (4.1c | ) |
(Loss)/gain on disposition of discontinued | | | | | | | | | | |
operations | (8.9c | ) | | | | | | | (8.9c | ) |
|
| | | | | | | |
| |
Net income | 54.2c | | | | | | | | 36.0c | |
|
| | | | | | | |
| |
Earnings per share - diluted | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | 65.9c | | | | | | | | 48.2c | |
Loss from discontinued operations | (4.0c | ) | | | | | | | (4.0c | ) |
(Loss)/gain on disposition of discontinued | | | | | | | | | | |
operations | (8.6c | ) | | | | | | | (8.6c | ) |
|
| | | | | | | |
| |
| 53.3c | | | | | | | | 35.6c | |
|
| | | | | | | |
| |
Weighted average number of shares: | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | 496,307 | | | | | | (3l) | | 496,307 | |
Diluted | 511,267 | | | | | | (3l) | | 511,267 | |
|
| | | | | | | |
| |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed combined financial statements.
SHIRE PHARMACEUTICALS GROUP PLC
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Description of transaction and basis of presentation
On July 27, 2005, the Company completed its acquisition of TKT pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated April 21, 2005 (the “Merger Agreement”), among Shire, Sparta Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Shire (“Merger Sub”), and TKT. Shire’s acquisition of TKT was effected by merging Merger Sub with and into TKT (the “Merger”), with TKT continuing as the surviving corporation. As consideration for the Merger and pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, Shire paid to TKT’s stockholders $37.00 in cash, without interest, for each share of TKT common stock outstanding at the time of the Merger, less any applicable withholding taxes. In addition, each outstanding option to purchase TKT common stock that was granted or committed to be granted prior to the date of the Merger Agreement became the right to receive the difference between $37.00 per share and the per share exercise price of such option, less any applicable withholding taxes, and each outstanding option to purchase TKT common stock that was granted pursuant to an offer of employment made on or after the date of the Merger Agreement was cancelled and will be substituted with an option having equivalent value under an equity compensation plan of Shire.
In connection with the acquisition, the holders of 12,318,765 shares of TKT common stock (“the dissenting shareholders”) submitted written demands for appraisal of their shares and have, as a result, elected not to accept the $37.00 per share merger consideration. To the extent that these demands were validly asserted in accordance with the applicable requirements of Delaware law and these holders perfect their rights thereunder, such holders will be entitled to receive the fair value of their shares as determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery. The determination of fair value of the TKT shares will be made excluding any element of value arising from the transaction, such as cost savings or business synergies. The Delaware Court of Chancery may ascribe a valuation to the shares that is greater than, less than or equal to $37.00 per share and may award interest on the amount determined in the appraisal process. TKT shareholders who have asserted appraisal rights may within 60 days after the effective time of the Merger withdraw their demand for appraisal and accept the $37.00 per share Merger consideration in cash.
Total consideration, including amounts payable in respect of stock options and convertible securities, is approximately $1.6 billion at the Merger price of $37.00 per share. The calculation and components of the estimated purchase price are summarized in note 2 below. This could change if Shire is required to pay a different amount of consideration in respect of the 12,318,765 TKT shareholders, which represents approximately 34% of the total shareholders, who have exercised appraisal rights. The consideration paid by Shire to TKT shareholders at completion who did not exercise appraisal rights was funded from Shire’s existing cash resources.These pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been prepared on the basis that the total consideration based on the Merger price of $37.00 per share, has been paid in full, including the dissenting shareholders.
The acquisition has been accounted for as a purchase by Shire in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (US GAAP). Under the purchase method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of TKT are recorded as of completion of the acquisition at their respective fair values, and added to those of Shire. Financial statements and reported results of operations of Shire issued after the completion of the acquisition will reflect these values, but will not be restated retroactively to reflect the historical financial position or results of operations of TKT.
8
2. Preliminary allocation of purchase price
The following is a preliminary estimate of the purchase price of TKT, as of March 31, 2005:
| | | $’000 |
| | |
|
Common stock | | | |
Number of shares of TKT common stock – non-dissenting | 23,839,511 | | |
Price per TKT share | $37.00 | | 882,062 |
Number of shares of TKT common stock – dissenting | 12,318,765 | | |
Price per TKT share | $37.00 | | 455,794 |
|
| |
|
Total number of shares of TKT common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2005 | 36,158,276 | | 1,337,856 |
|
| | |
Stock options | | | |
Cash cost of settling TKT stock options | | | 82,307 |
| | | |
Convertible notes | | | |
Nominal value of convertible loan notes as of July 27, 2005 (in thousands)(1) | $85,000 | | |
Conversion ratio into TKT common stock | 18.49 | | |
Total shares payable upon conversion | 4,597,080 | | |
Price per TKT share | $37.00 | | |
|
| | |
Cost of settling convertible notes | | | 170,092 |
| | | |
Direct costs of acquisition | | | 35,200 |
| | |
|
Total estimated purchase price | | | 1,625,455 |
| | |
|
(1) | In the period April 1, 2005 to July 27, 2005 $9 million of convertible loan notes were converted into TKT common stock. |
Sensitivity analysis of estimated purchase price
For every $1 increase/decrease in the purchase price applicable to dissenting shareholders, the total estimated purchase price would increase/decrease by approximately $12.3 million.
For the purpose of this pro forma analysis, the above estimated purchase price has been preliminarily allocated based on an estimate of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. As a result of certain contingencies yet to be resolved (see TKT’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year to December 31, 2004), the final valuation of identifiable assets and liabilities may change, but is expected to be completed as soon as possible and, in any event, no later than one year from the acquisition date. To the extent that estimates need to be adjusted, they will be in future periods.
Purchase price allocation | Note | $’000 | |
| |
| |
Book value of net assets acquired, excluding goodwill | | 134,938 | |
Adjusted for: | | | |
Redemption of convertible loan notes | | 94,000 | |
Write-off of convertible loan notes issuance costs | | (2,736 | ) |
| |
| |
Adjusted book value of net assets acquired | | 226,202 | |
Remaining allocation: | | | |
Increase inventory to fair value | (a) | 111,661 | |
Increase other intangible assets to fair value | (b) | 459,631 | |
Decrease in deferred income to fair value | (c) | 1,338 | |
Deferred taxes | (d) | 30,138 | |
Record in-process research and development charge | (e) | 689,000 | |
Restructuring costs | (f) | (2,610 | ) |
Goodwill on acquisition of TKT | (g) | 110,095 | |
| |
| |
| | | |
Total estimated purchase price | | 1,625,455 | |
| |
| |
9
(a) Inventory
Components of the increase in fair value for acquired inventory is as follows:
| Book value | | Pro forma adjustment | | Fair value |
| $’000 | | $’000 | | $’000 |
|
| |
| |
|
Finished goods | 2,151 | | 76,429 | | 78,580 |
Work-in-process | 9,723 | | 35,232 | | 44,955 |
Raw materials | 2,207 | | - | | 2,207 |
|
| |
| |
|
| 14,081 | | 111,661 | | 125,742 |
|
| |
| |
|
(b) Other intangible assets
The acquired identifiable intangible assets are attributable to the following categories:
| | | | | | | | | Annual |
| | | | | | | | | amortization |
| Book | | Pro forma | | | | | | charge based |
| value | | adjustment | | Fair value | | Asset life | | on fair value |
| $’000 | | $’000 | | $’000 | | years | | $’000 |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Intellectual property(1) | - | | 335,000 | | 335,000 | | 14 to 20 | | 18,936 |
Customer relationships(2) | 15,394 | | 103,606 | | 119,000 | | 15 | | 7,933 |
Other (finite-lived assets) | 5,975 | | 21,025 | | 27,000 | | 7 | | 3,857 |
|
| |
| |
| | | |
|
| 21,369 | | 459,631 | | 481,000 | | | | 30,726 |
|
| |
| |
| | | |
|
| |
(1) | Relates to Dynepo (excluding oncology) and Replagal (excluding US and Japan). |
(2) | Relates to Replagal (excluding US and Japan). |
(c) Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
In accordance with the requirements of Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 01-3 “Accounting in a Business Combination for Deferred Revenue of an Acquiree” this adjustment represents the elimination of deferred revenue, which related to pre-acquisition activities of TKT and did not represent a legal obligation assumed by the Company.
(d) Deferred taxes
Reflects the recognition of the deferred tax assets in respect of TKT’s carried forward tax losses and other deferred tax implications arising from the purchase accounting adjustments in respect of inventory and other intangible assets as follows:
| $’000 | |
|
| |
Deferred tax asset on TKT losses carried forward (net of valuation allowance of | | |
$35.3 million) | 241,516 | |
Deferred tax liability on inventory | (41,315 | ) |
|
| |
Deferred tax asset - current | 200,201 | |
Deferred tax liability on other intangible assets – non-current | (170,063 | ) |
|
| |
Deferred tax, net | 30,138 | |
|
| |
(e) In-process research and development (“IPR&D”)
As required by Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 4, "Applicability of FASB Statement No. 2 to Business Combinations Accounted for by the Purchase Method" (FIN 4), the portion of the purchase price allocated to IPR&D of $689 million will be immediately expensed. An adjustment for the estimated IPR&D charge to be incurred by Shire has not been included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined income statement since such adjustment is non-recurring in nature. The preliminary estimate of the write-off of IPR&D and related disclosures will be included in the combined company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the third quarter of 2005.
In the identification of intangible assets, consideration is given to whether any technology that is identified is developed or in-process. The AICPA Practice Aid "Assets Acquired in a Business Combination to Be Used In Research and Development Activities: A Focus on Software, Electronic Devices and Pharmaceutical Industries" gives guidance on the factors that should be considered when identifying IPR&D.
10
IPR&D is defined as a development project that has been initiated and achieved material progress but has not yet resulted in a commercially viable product. For a project to be classified as IPR&D, the following attributes must be considered:
The fair value was determined using the income approach on a project-by-project basis. This method is based on the present value of earnings attributable to the asset or costs avoided as a result of owning the assets. This method includes risk factors, which include applying an appropriate discount rate that reflects the project's stage of completion, the nature of the product, the scientific data associated with the technology, the current patent situation and market competition.
The forecast of future cash flows required the following assumptions to be made:
- Revenue that is likely to result from specific IPR&D projects, including the likelihood of approval of theproduct, estimated number of units to be sold, estimated selling prices, estimated market penetration andestimated market share and year-over-year growth rates over the product life cycles;
- Cost of sales related to the potential products using historical data, industry data or other sources of marketdata;
- Sales and marketing expense using historical data, industry data or other market data;
- General and administrative expenses; and
- R&D expenses.
The final valuation is expected to be completed as soon as possible but no later than one year from the acquisition date. To the extent that estimates need to be adjusted, they will be in future periods.
(f) Restructuring costs
Included in "Other current liabilities" is an estimate of restructuring costs accounted for in accordance with EITF Issue No. 95-3 “Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with Purchase Business Combinations”, and which have been recognized as a liability assumed in the purchase business combination. These costs relate to employee severance and duplicate facilities.
3. Pro forma adjustments
Adjustments included in the column under the heading "Pro Forma Adjustments" primarily relate to the following:
(a) Cash and cash equivalents
The adjustment to cash and cash equivalents is as follows:
| $’000 | |
|
| |
Estimated purchase price (note 2) | 1,625,455 | |
Satisfied by: | | |
Realization of short-term investments | (380,609 | ) |
Facility agreement draw-down(1) | (171,015 | ) |
|
| |
Cash and cash equivalents | 1,073,831 | |
|
| |
(1) | As stated in note 1 above, these pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been prepared as if the total consideration, based on the Merger price of $37.00 per share, has been paid in full, including dissenting shareholders. As at September 26, 2005, the Company had not drawn-down on the revolving credit facility as no payment has been made to the dissenting shareholders. |
(b) Short-term investments
The adjustment represents the realization of short-term investments in order to settle consideration payable (see note 3(a)).
(c) Prepaid expenses and other current assets
The adjustment of $0.6 million represents the current portion of deferred debt issuance costs relating to the revolving credit facility, which was drawn-down to fund the acquisition (see note 3(a)).
The revolving credit facility has a 3-year term. The total deferred debt issuance costs will be amortized over this period.
11
(d) Goodwill
This adjustment represents the elimination of the historic balance of goodwill of $39.0 million that existed in TKT’s balance sheet and recognition of $110.1 million of goodwill arising on the purchase of TKT, which reflects the allocation of the estimated purchase price to reflect the difference between the book value and the fair value of net assets acquired. As a result of the uncertainty relating to the purchase price to be paid to dissenting shareholders the balance of goodwill may change. For every $1 increase/decrease in the purchase price applicable to dissenting shareholders, the total estimated purchase price would increase/decrease by approximately $12.3 million.
In accordance with the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets", the goodwill arising on the acquisition will not be amortized.
(e) Other non-current assets
| $’000 | |
|
| |
Revolving credit facility arrangement costs | 1,177 | |
TKT convertible loan note issuance costs write-off | (2,736 | ) |
|
| |
| (1,559 | ) |
|
| |
This adjustment represents:
- The non-current portion of deferred debt issuance costs relating to the revolving credit facility, which wasdrawn-down to fund the acquisition (see note 3(a)). As indicated above the revolving credit facility has a 3-year term. Thetotal deferred debt issuance costs will be amortized over this period; and
- the write-off of the TKT convertible loan note issuance costs which were redeemed as part of theacquisition.
(f) Other current liabilities
| $’000 | |
|
| |
Revolving credit facility arrangement costs (see note 3 (c) and (e)) | 1,765 | |
TKT restructuring costs (note 2 (f)) | 2,610 | |
Write - off of bridging loan arrangement costs | 1,173 | |
|
| |
| 5,548 | |
|
| |
(g) Long-term debt
| $’000 | |
|
| |
Revolving credit facility repayable in more than one year | 171,015 | |
Redemption of TKT convertible loan notes payable | (94,000 | ) |
|
| |
| 77,015 | |
|
| |
(h) Shareholders’ equity
The adjustments reflect the elimination of TKT reserves and the following adjustment to retained earnings:
Retained earnings | $’000 | |
|
| |
Shire before acquisition of TKT | 2,271,256 | |
In-process research and development write-off | (689,000 | ) |
Write-off of bridging loan arrangement costs | (1,173 | ) |
|
| |
| 1,581,083 | |
|
| |
(i) Sales, general and administration and reorganization cost
This adjustment represents the amortization expense in respect of the identifiable intangible assets acquired (see note 2 (b) above) and the reclassification of TKT reorganization costs for both the 3 months to March 31, 2005 and the year to December 31, 2004 as follows:
12
| 3 months to | | 12 months to |
| March 31, | | December 31, |
| 2005 | | 2004 |
| $’000 | | $’000 |
|
| |
|
Pro forma adjustment for amortization of other intangible assets acquired (at fair | | | |
value) | 7,682 | | 30,726 |
Reclassification of TKT reorganization costs (from reorganization costs) | 671 | | 3,970 |
|
| |
|
| 8,353 | | 34,696 |
|
| |
|
(j) Interest expense
| 3 months to | | 12 months to |
| March 31, | | December 31, |
| 2005 | | 2004 |
| $’000 | | $’000 |
|
| |
|
| | | |
Interest expense on drawn-down revolving credit facility | 1,891 | | 7,567 |
Revolving credit facility arrangement costs | 147 | | 588 |
|
| |
|
| 2,038 | | 8,155 |
|
| |
|
For both the 3 months to March 31, 2005 and the year to December 31, 2004 the interest expense adjustment reflects the amortization of the deferred debt issuance costs of the revolving credit facility and the interest expense on the drawn-down amount to fund the acquisition. The interest expense on the drawn-down amount (see note 3(a)) is based on:
- payment of $37 per share to all shareholders, including the dissenting shareholders, on the first day of theperiod;
- the resultant facility drawn-down of $171.0 million; and
- an interest rate of 4.4% in accordance with the terms of the revolving credit facility agreement.
(k) Income taxes
This adjustment represents the tax effect calculated at an effective tax rate of 37% on the interest expense and amortization expense pro forma adjustments referred to in note 4(j) and 4(k).
| 3 months to March 31, 2005 | | 12 months to December 31, 2004 |
| Adjustment | | Tax effect | | Adjustment | | Tax effect |
Items | $’000 | | $’000 | | $’000 | | $’000 |
|
| |
| |
| |
|
Amortization of other intangible assets | 7,682 | | 2,842 | | 30,726 | | 11,369 |
Interest expense | 2,038 | | 754 | | 8,155 | | 3,017 |
| | |
| | | |
|
| | | 3,596 | | | | 14,386 |
| | |
| | | |
|
(l) Weighted average shares
The adjustment to the combined basic and diluted weighted average shares represents the historical basic and diluted weighted average shares of TKT. As part of the acquisition, Shire paid cash to all holders of common stock, options and convertible loan notes of TKT.
TKT has never declared or paid any cash dividends on its capital stock. Shire commenced payment of semi-annual dividends in 2004. The future dividend policy of the combined company will be determined by its board of directors.
(m) Non-recurring items
The following significant items have not been adjusted for in the pro forma condensed statements of operations as they are non-recurring in nature:
• | the IPR&D write-off of $689 million which formed part of the purchase price allocation has not been reflected in the pro forma condensed statements of operations (see note 2 (e)). |
| |
• | Cost of product sales has not been adjusted to reflect the fair value adjustment to acquired inventory. |
13
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | SHIRE PHARMACEUTICALS GROUP PLC |
| | (Registrant) |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Date: September 26, 2005 | | /s/ Angus Russell |
|
|
| By: | Angus Russell |
| | Chief Financial Officer |