UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarter ended March 31, 2010
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number: 000-22555
COINSTAR, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Delaware | | 94-3156448 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
| |
1800 114th Avenue SE, Bellevue, Washington | | 98004 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(425) 943-8000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer | | x | | Accelerated filer | | ¨ |
| | | |
Non-accelerated filer | | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | Smaller reporting company | | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes ¨ No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
| | |
Class | | Outstanding at April 23, 2010 |
Common Stock, $0.001 par value | | 31,717,076 |
COINSTAR, INC.
FORM 10-Q
Index
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
COINSTAR, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT ASSETS: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 100,333 | | | $ | 61,280 | |
Cash in machine or in transit | | | 50,625 | | | | 57,141 | |
Cash being processed | | | 67,700 | | | | 73,875 | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,283 and $4,379 at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively | | | 64,893 | | | | 61,371 | |
DVD library and inventory | | | 93,478 | | | | 104,367 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 13,186 | | | | 12,350 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 23,726 | | | | 20,364 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 413,941 | | | | 390,748 | |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET | | | 405,262 | | | | 400,289 | |
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES | | | 95,217 | | | | 99,195 | |
OTHER ASSETS | | | 17,966 | | | | 17,172 | |
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET | | | 26,628 | | | | 30,893 | |
GOODWILL | | | 282,788 | | | | 284,502 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 1,241,802 | | | $ | 1,222,799 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 133,752 | | | $ | 118,918 | |
Accrued payable to retailers and agents | | | 137,814 | | | | 131,103 | |
Other accrued liabilities | | | 87,591 | | | | 91,413 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | | 7,014 | | | | 6,812 | |
Current portion of capital lease obligations | | | 25,253 | | | | 26,396 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 391,424 | | | | 374,642 | |
LONG-TERM DEBT AND OTHER | | | 409,305 | | | | 409,423 | |
CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS | | | 21,261 | | | | 26,326 | |
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY | | | 17 | | | | 17 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 822,007 | | | | 810,408 | |
| | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | | | | | | | | |
| | |
EQUITY: | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value—Authorized, 5,000,000 shares; no shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 | | | — | | | | — | |
Common stock, $0.001 par value—Authorized, 45,000,000 shares; 33,435,772 and 33,002,865 issued and 31,509,691 and 31,076,784 shares outstanding at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively | | | 411,654 | | | | 406,333 | |
Retained earnings | | | 57,413 | | | | 50,971 | |
Treasury stock | | | (40,831 | ) | | | (40,831 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (8,441 | ) | | | (4,082 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 419,795 | | | | 412,391 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | $ | 1,241,802 | | | $ | 1,222,799 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements
3
COINSTAR, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three-Month Periods | |
| | Ended March 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
REVENUE | | $ | 350,061 | | | $ | 238,768 | |
EXPENSES: | | | | | | | | |
Direct operating (1) | | | 244,930 | | | | 161,463 | |
Marketing | | | 4,187 | | | | 5,101 | |
Research and development | | | 1,424 | | | | 1,257 | |
General and administrative | | | 38,289 | | | | 30,313 | |
Depreciation and other (1) (2) | | | 33,481 | | | | 20,588 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 1,893 | | | | 1,951 | |
Litigation settlement and write-off of acquisition costs | | | 5,379 | | | | 1,262 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | | 20,478 | | | | 16,833 | |
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency loss and other, net | | | (557 | ) | | | (162 | ) |
Interest income | | | 17 | | | | 108 | |
Interest expense | | | (9,270 | ) | | | (6,510 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | | | 10,668 | | | | 10,269 | |
Income tax expense | | | (4,226 | ) | | | (2,960 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | | 6,442 | | | | 7,309 | |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | — | | | | (1,719 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | 6,442 | | | | 5,590 | |
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests | | | — | | | | (3,627 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COINSTAR, INC. | | $ | 6,442 | | | $ | 1,963 | |
| | | | | | | | |
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE: | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to Coinstar, Inc. | | $ | 0.21 | | | $ | 0.13 | |
Basic loss per share from discontinued operations attributable to Coinstar, Inc. | | | — | | | | (0.06 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share attributable to Coinstar, Inc. | | $ | 0.21 | | | $ | 0.07 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE: | | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to Coinstar, Inc. | | $ | 0.21 | | | $ | 0.13 | |
Diluted loss per share from discontinued operations attributable to Coinstar, Inc. | | | — | | | | (0.06 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share attributable to Coinstar, Inc. | | $ | 0.21 | | | $ | 0.07 | |
| | | | | | | | |
WEIGHTED SHARES OUTSTANDING: | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 30,950 | | | | 28,933 | |
Diluted | | | 31,217 | | | | 29,212 | |
(1) | “Direct operating” above excludes depreciation and other of $23.8 million and $17.3 million for the first quarters of 2010 and 2009, respectively. |
(2) | “Depreciation and other” includes $6.4 million of loss from the disposition as well as the acceleration of depreciation of certain revenue generating kiosks in the first quarter of 2010. |
See notes to consolidated financial statements
4
COINSTAR, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Three-Month Period Ended March 31, 2010
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Retained Earnings | | Treasury Stock | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | | Total | | | Comprehensive Income | |
| | Common Stock | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | Amount | | | | | | |
BALANCE, December 31, 2009 | | 31,076,784 | | $ | 406,333 | | | $ | 50,971 | | $ | (40,831 | ) | | $ | (4,082 | ) | | $ | 412,391 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options, net | | 136,097 | | | 2,335 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,335 | | | | | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | 296,810 | | | 2,710 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,710 | | | | | |
Shares issued for DVD agreement | | — | | | 592 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 592 | | | | | |
Tax deficiency on stock-based compensation expense | | | | | (316 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (316 | ) | | | | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | 6,442 | | | | | | | | | | | 6,442 | | | $ | 6,442 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments net of tax expense of $82 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (4,799 | ) | | | (4,799 | ) | | | (4,799 | ) |
Interest rate hedges on long-term debt net of tax expense of $280 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 440 | | | | 440 | | | | 440 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BALANCE, March 31, 2010 | | 31,509,691 | | $ | 411,654 | | | $ | 57,413 | | $ | (40,831 | ) | | $ | (8,441 | ) | | $ | 419,795 | | | $ | 2,083 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements
5
COINSTAR, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 6,442 | | | $ | 5,590 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities from continuing operations: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and other | | | 33,481 | | | | 20,588 | |
Amortization of intangible assets and deferred financing fees | | | 2,401 | | | | 1,951 | |
Write-off of acquisition costs | | | — | | | | 1,428 | |
Non-cash stock-based compensation for employees | | | 2,710 | | | | 2,795 | |
Share-based payments for DVD agreement | | | 592 | | | | — | |
Excess tax benefit on share-based awards | | | (748 | ) | | | (33 | ) |
Deferred income taxes | | | 4,043 | | | | 1,742 | |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | — | | | | 1,719 | |
Non-cash interest on convertible debt | | | 1,459 | | | | — | |
Other | | | 108 | | | | 235 | |
Cash provided (used) by changes in operating assets and liabilities from continuing operations: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | (6,163 | ) | | | (8,982 | ) |
DVD library and inventory | | | 10,885 | | | | (8,596 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | (4,626 | ) | | | (2,715 | ) |
Other assets | | | 665 | | | | 525 | |
Accounts payable | | | 9,238 | | | | (9,580 | ) |
Accrued payable to retailers and agents | | | 8,952 | | | | (8,207 | ) |
Other accrued liabilities | | | (3,747 | ) | | | (13,144 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities from continuing operations | | | 65,692 | | | | (14,684 | ) |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of property and equipment | | | (32,351 | ) | | | (35,980 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets | | | 38 | | | | 93 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash used by investing activities from continuing operations | | | (32,313 | ) | | | (35,887 | ) |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Principal payments on capital lease obligations and other debt | | | (8,696 | ) | | | (5,838 | ) |
Net borrowings on credit facility | | | — | | | | 55,000 | |
Financing costs associated with revolving line of credit and convertible debt | | | — | | | | (1,905 | ) |
Cash used to purchase remaining non-controlling interests in Redbox | | | — | | | | (10,083 | ) |
Excess tax benefit on share-based awards | | | 748 | | | | 33 | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | 2,227 | | | | 418 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities from continuing operations | | | (5,721 | ) | | | 37,625 | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | | | (1,296 | ) | | | (1,041 | ) |
| | |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, CASH IN MACHINE OR IN TRANSIT, AND CASH BEING PROCESSED FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | | | 26,362 | | | | (13,987 | ) |
| | |
CASH FLOWS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS: | | | | | | | | |
Operating cash flows | | | — | | | | 2,914 | |
Investing cash flows | | | — | | | | (1,223 | ) |
Financing cash flows | | | — | | | | (933 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | 758 | |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, CASH IN MACHINE OR IN TRANSIT, AND CASH BEING PROCESSED | | | 26,362 | | | | (13,229 | ) |
| | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, CASH IN MACHINE OR IN TRANSIT, AND CASH BEING PROCESSED: | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 192,296 | | | | 192,035 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period | | $ | 218,658 | | | $ | 178,806 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See Note 13 for supplemental cash flow information.
See notes to consolidated financial statements
6
COINSTAR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
(unaudited)
NOTE 1: ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS, AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Description of company: We are a leading provider of automated retail solutions offering convenient products and services that benefit consumers and drive incremental retail traffic and revenue for retailers. Our core offerings in automated retail include our DVD and Coin businesses. Our DVD services consist of self-service DVD kiosks where consumers can rent or purchase movies. Our Coin services consist of self-service coin-counting kiosks where consumers can convert their coin to cash, a gift card or an e-certificate, among other options. Our products and services also include money transfer services and electronic payment (“E-payment”) services. Our products and services can currently be found at more than 95,000 points of presence including supermarkets, drug stores, mass merchants, financial institutions, convenience stores, restaurants, and money transfer agent locations. We were incorporated in Delaware on October 12, 1993. As of March 31, 2010, we had an approximate total of:
| | |
Coin-counting kiosks | | 19,100 |
DVD kiosks | | 24,800 |
Money transfer services locations | | 52,000 |
E-payment point-of-sale terminals | | 25,000 |
Basis of presentation: The unaudited consolidated financial statements of Coinstar included herein reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.
Principles of consolidation: The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Coinstar, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiaries, companies in which we have a controlling interest, and other entities in accordance with FASB ASC 810-10. Investments in companies of which we may have significant influence, but not a controlling interest, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These judgments are difficult since matters that are inherently uncertain directly impact their valuation and accounting. Actual results may vary from management’s estimates and assumptions.
Revenue recognition: We recognize revenue as follows:
| • | | Net revenue from DVD movie rentals is recognized on a ratable basis during the term of a consumer’s rental transaction. Revenue from a direct sale out of the kiosk of previously rented movies is recognized at the time of sale. On rental transactions for which the related DVDs have not yet been returned to the kiosk at month-end, revenue is recognized with a corresponding receivable recorded in the balance sheet, net of a reserve for potentially uncollectible amounts. We record revenue net of refunds and applicable sales taxes collected from consumers; |
| • | | Coin-counting revenue, which is collected from either consumers or card issuers (in stored value card or e-certificate transactions), is recognized at the time the consumers’ coins are counted by our coin-counting kiosks. Cash deposited in kiosks that has not yet been collected is referred to as cash in machine and is reported in our Consolidated Balance Sheets under the caption “Cash in machine or in transit.” Our revenue represents the fee charged for coin-counting; |
| • | | Money transfer revenue represents the commissions earned on a money transfer transaction and is recognized at the time the consumer completes the transaction; and |
| • | | E-payment revenue is recognized at the point of sale based on our commissions earned, net of retailer fees. |
7
COINSTAR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
(unaudited)
Interest rate swap:During the first quarter of 2008, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with Wells Fargo bank for a notional amount of $150.0 million to hedge against the potential impact on earnings from an increase in market interest rates associated with the interest payments on our variable-rate revolving credit facility. In the fourth quarter of 2008, we entered into another interest rate swap agreement with JP Morgan Chase for a notional amount of $75.0 million to hedge against the potential impact on earnings from an increase in market interest rates associated with the interest payments on our variable-rate revolving credit facility. One of our risk management objectives and strategies is to lessen the exposure of variability in cash flow due to the fluctuation of market interest rates and lock in an interest rate for the interest cash outflows on our revolving debt. Under the interest rate swap agreements, we receive or make payments on a monthly basis, based on the differential between a specific interest rate and one-month LIBOR. The interest rate swaps are accounted for as cash flow hedges in accordance with FASB ASC 815-30 as of March 31, 2010 and 2009. The cumulative change in the fair value of the swaps, which was $4.7 million, was recorded in other comprehensive income, net of tax of $1.8 million, with the corresponding adjustment to “Other accrued liabilities” in our Consolidated Financial Statements. We reclassify a corresponding amount from “Accumulated other comprehensive income” to “Interest expense” in the Consolidated Statements of Net Income as the interest payments are made. Estimated losses in accumulated other comprehensive income of approximately $4.7 million are expected to be reclassified into earnings as a component of interest expense over the next twelve months. The net gain or loss included in our Consolidated Statements of Net Income representing the amount of hedge ineffectiveness was inconsequential. The term of the $75.0 million swap is through October 28, 2010. The term of the $150.0 million swap is through March 20, 2011. The following table provides information about our interest rate swaps:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Balance sheet classification | | Fair value |
| | | March 31, 2010 | | December 31, 2009 |
| | | |
| | | | (in thousands) |
Interest rate swap | | Other accrued liabilities | | $ | 4,655 | | $ | 5,374 |
Recent accounting pronouncements: In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-06 (“ASU 2010-06”),Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. ASU 2010-06 provides amendments to FASB ASC 820-10 that requires new fair value disclosures and clarifies existing fair value disclosures required under FASB ASC 820-10. The new disclosures and clarifications of existing disclosures are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for certain disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. Those disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of the new provisions within ASU 2010-06 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows, or disclosures.
NOTE 2: PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2010 | | | December 31, 2009 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Machines | | $ | 724,330 | | | $ | 694,904 | |
Computers | | | 34,638 | | | | 34,948 | |
Office furniture and equipment | | | 13,677 | | | | 13,137 | |
Vehicles | | | 11,965 | | | | 11,629 | |
Leasehold improvements | | | 4,155 | | | | 4,150 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, at cost | | | 788,765 | | | | 758,768 | |
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (383,503 | ) | | | (358,479 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net | | $ | 405,262 | | | $ | 400,289 | |
| | | | | | | | |
During the first quarter of 2010, we wrote off the carrying value of $3.2 million and $0.7 million for the first generation of our coffee kiosks and our DVDXpress branded kiosks, respectively. In addition, we adjusted the useful life of both types of kiosks, resulting in increased depreciation expense and other of $2.5 million.
NOTE 3: STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS AND SHARE BASED PAYMENTS
Stock-based compensation
Stock-based compensation is accounted for in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC 718,Stock Compensation. Under FASB ASC 718, the fair value of stock awards is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model. Stock-based compensation expense is reduced for estimated forfeitures and is amortized over the vesting period.
8
COINSTAR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
(unaudited)
The following summarizes the weighted average valuation assumptions and grant date fair value of options granted during the periods shown below:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Expected term (in years) | | | 3.7 | | | | 3.7 | |
Expected stock price volatility | | | 40 | % | | | 38 | % |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 2.1 | % | | | 1.4 | % |
Expected dividend yield | | | 0.0 | % | | | 0.0 | % |
Estimated fair value per option granted | | $ | 9.63 | | | $ | 8.82 | |
The expected term of the options represents the estimated period of time from grant until exercise and is based on historical experience of similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms, vesting schedules and expectations of future employee behavior. Expected stock price volatility is based on historical volatility of our stock for a period at least equal to the expected term. The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield available on United States Treasury zero-coupon issues with an equivalent remaining term. We have not paid dividends in the past and do not plan to pay any dividends in the foreseeable future.
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense, and the related deferred tax benefit for stock option and award expense:
| | | | | | |
| | Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, |
| | 2010 | | 2009 |
| | (in thousands) |
Stock-based compensation expense | | $ | 2,710 | | $ | 2,795 |
Related deferred tax benefit | | | 930 | | | 844 |
Stock options: Stock options are granted to employees under the 2000 Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan and the 1997 Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan (the “1997 Plan”). Options awarded vest annually over 4 years and expire after 5 or 10 years. Shares of common stock are issued upon exercise of stock options.
The following table presents a summary of the stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2010:
| | | | | | |
| | Shares (in thousands) | | | Weighted average exercise price |
OUTSTANDING, Beginning of year | | 2,408 | | | $ | 27.04 |
Granted | | 140 | | | | 29.23 |
Exercised | | (136 | ) | | | 21.57 |
Cancelled, expired or forfeited | | (25 | ) | | | 28.74 |
| | | | | | |
OUTSTANDING, March 31, 2010 | | 2,387 | | | | 27.46 |
| | | | | | |
EXERCISABLE, March 31, 2010 | | 1,443 | | | | 25.64 |
| | | | | | |
As of March 31, 2010, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options was approximately $7.3 million. This expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.9 years. During the first quarter of 2010, the total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was approximately $1.1 million. At March 31, 2010, there were 4.0 million shares of unissued common stock reserved for issuance under all the stock plans of which 1.6 million shares were available for future grants.
9
COINSTAR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
(unaudited)
Restricted stock awards: Restricted stock awards are granted to certain employees and non-employee directors under the 1997 Plan and vest annually over 3 or 4 years and one year, respectively. The restricted shares require no payment from the grantee. The fair value of the awards is based on the market price on the grant date and is recorded on a straight-line basis over the vesting period or based on performance conditions.
The following table presents a summary of the restricted stock award activity for the three months ended March 31, 2010:
| | | | | | |
| | Shares (in thousands) | | | Weighted average grant date fair value |
NON-VESTED, Beginning of year | | 201 | | | $ | 23.70 |
Granted | | 317 | | | | 30.53 |
Vested | | (80 | ) | | | 24.39 |
Forfeited | | (1 | ) | | | 29.10 |
| | | | | | |
NON-VESTED, March 31, 2010 | | 437 | | | | 28.57 |
| | | | | | |
Compensation expense related to our restricted stock awards totaled approximately $1.8 million for the first quarter of 2010 compared with approximately $1.2 million for the first quarter of 2009. As of March 31, 2010 total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock awards was approximately $10.3 million. This expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.0 years. During the first quarter of 2010 the total fair value of restricted stock awards vested was approximately $2.4 million.
Share-based payments
As part of a copy depth license agreement with SPHE Scan Based Trading Corporation (“Sony”), a subsidiary of Sony Pictures Home Entertainment Inc., we granted Sony 193,348 shares of restricted stock. As of March 31, 2010, 19,335 shares were vested and the remaining shares will be vested in the next 4.3 years in accordance with our agreement with Sony. In the first quarter of 2010, we recorded share-based payment expense of $0.6 million related to the agreement with Sony to direct operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Net Income and the estimated unvested expense related to this agreement totaled $4.3 million at March 31, 2010.
NOTE 4: INCOME PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income available to common stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income available to common stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of common and potential common shares outstanding (if dilutive) during the period. Potential common shares, composed of incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and vesting of certain non-vested restricted stock awards and the conversion features of our convertible debt we issued in the third quarter of 2009, are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share to the extent such shares are dilutive.
10
COINSTAR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
(unaudited)
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | |
| | Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, | |
| | 2010 | | 2009 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Numerator: | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 6,442 | | $ | 7,309 | |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | — | | | (1,719 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Net income | | | 6,442 | | | 5,590 | |
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests | | | — | | | (3,627 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to Coinstar, Inc. | | $ | 6,442 | | $ | 1,963 | |
| | | | | | | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares for basic calculation | | | 30,950 | | | 28,933 | |
Incremental shares from employee stock options and awards | | | 267 | | | 279 | |
| | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares for diluted calculation | | | 31,217 | | | 29,212 | |
| | | | | | | |
For the first quarter of 2010, options and certain restricted stock awards totaling approximately 1.3 million and 0.2 million shares of common stock, respectively, were excluded from the computation of earnings per common share because their impact would be antidilutive. For the first quarter of 2009, options and restricted stock awards totaling approximately 1.2 million and 0.1 million shares, of common stock, respectively, were excluded from the computation of earnings per common share because their impact would be antidilutive. For the first quarter of 2010, no shares related to the conversion feature of our convertible debt were included in the calculation of earnings per share because the average price of our common stock remained below the initial conversion price of $40.29 during the period.
NOTE 5: DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On September 8, 2009, we sold our subsidiaries comprising our Entertainment Business to National Entertainment Network, Inc (“National”) for nominal consideration. With the transaction, National assumed the operations of the Entertainment Business, including substantially all of the Entertainment Business’s related assets and liabilities. We have presented the disposition of our Entertainment Business as well as the operating loss from our Entertainment Business under discontinued operations in our Consolidated Statements of Net Income for all periods presented. The cash flows related to our Entertainment Business have been separately disclosed in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows under the operating, investing, and financing positions attributable to our discontinued operations.
The following table sets forth the computation of loss from discontinued operations, net of tax for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | |
| | Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, | |
| | 2010 | | 2009 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Loss from discontinued operations | | $ | — | | $ | (2,740 | ) |
Income tax benefit on discontinued operations | | | — | | | 1,021 | |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | | $ | — | | $ | (1,719 | ) |
NOTE 6: BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
FASB ASC 280,Segment Reporting, requires that companies report separately in the financial statements certain financial and descriptive information about segment revenues, income and assets. The method for determining what information is reported is based on the way that management organizes the operating segments for making operational decisions and assessments of financial performance. Our chief operating decision maker is considered to be the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”). Our business segments include DVD services, Coin services, Money Transfer services, and E-payment services.
11
COINSTAR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
(unaudited)
| | | | | | |
| | Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, |
| | 2010 | | 2009 |
| | (in thousands) |
Revenue: | | | | | | |
DVD services | | $ | 263,130 | | $ | 154,697 |
Coin services | | | 59,935 | | | 57,987 |
Money transfer services | | | 21,425 | | | 19,931 |
E-payment services | | | 5,571 | | | 6,153 |
| | | | | | |
Consolidated revenue | | $ | 350,061 | | $ | 238,768 |
| | | | | | |
Our operating costs included in our shared service functions, which consist primarily of sales, corporate executive management, finance, legal, human resources, and information technology, are allocated to our four segments. We will continually evaluate the shared service allocations for segment reporting purposes, which may result in changes to segment allocations in future periods. As a result of our decision to focus on automated retail as our core business, which includes DVD and Coin, we have made some changes within our organization to better serve these core businesses. As a result, we modified the methodology of allocating shared service costs in 2010 based on the relative revenue from our core businesses and made a determination not to allocate shared service costs to our Money Transfer and E-payment services due to the insignificant revenue of these segments as well as their self-sustained operating model. In addition, we have recast our 2009 shared service allocation using the current year methodology to provide a consistent and comparable year-over-year analysis.
In addition, our CEO manages our business by evaluating the financial results of the four operating segments, focusing primarily on segment revenue and segment operating income (loss) before depreciation, amortization and other, and stock compensation expense and share-based payments (“segment operating income (loss)”). We also review depreciation and amortization allocated to each segment. We utilize segment revenue and segment operating income (loss) because we believe they provide useful information for effectively allocating resources among business segments, evaluating the health of our business segments based on metrics that management can actively influence, and gauging our investments and our ability to service, incur or pay down debt. Specifically, our CEO evaluates segment revenue and segment operating income (loss) from continuing operations, and assesses the performance of each business segment based on these measures, as well as, among other things, the prospects of each of the segments and how they fit into the Company’s overall strategy. Our CEO then decides how resources should be allocated among our business segments.
The following table summarizes our income from operations, by segment for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Operating income (loss) before depreciation/amortization and stock-based compensation/share-based payments: | | | | | | | | |
DVD services | | $ | 44,834 | | | $ | 20,830 | |
Coin services | | | 14,334 | | | | 21,995 | |
Money transfer services | | | (1,665 | ) | | | (2,261 | ) |
E-payment services | | | 1,651 | | | | 1,603 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 59,154 | | | | 42,167 | |
Depreciation, amortization and other | | | (35,374 | ) | | | (22,539 | ) |
Stock-based compensation and share-based payments | | | (3,302 | ) | | | (2,795 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Consolidated income from operations | | $ | 20,478 | | | $ | 16,833 | |
| | | | | | | | |
12
COINSTAR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
(unaudited)
The following table summarizes depreciation, amortization and other by segment for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | |
| | Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, |
| | 2010 | | 2009 |
| | (in thousands) |
DVD services | | $ | 22,171 | | $ | 13,045 |
Coin services | | | 10,510 | | | 7,105 |
Money transfer services | | | 1,878 | | | 1,527 |
E-payment services | | | 815 | | | 862 |
| | | | | | |
Depreciation, amortization and other | | $ | 35,374 | | $ | 22,539 |
| | | | | | |
The following table summarizes total assets by segment for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2010 | | December 31, 2009 |
| | (in thousands) |
Total assets: | | | | | | |
DVD services | | $ | 482,638 | | $ | 491,818 |
Coin services | | | 510,456 | | | 509,144 |
Money transfer services | | | 128,954 | | | 117,636 |
E-payment services | | | 38,910 | | | 43,007 |
Unallocated corporate assets | | | 80,844 | | | 61,194 |
| | | | | | |
Consolidated assets | | $ | 1,241,802 | | $ | 1,222,799 |
| | | | | | |
Unallocated assets in the table above include cash and cash equivalents.
The following tables represent information by geographic area. North America includes the United States, Canada, Mexico, and Puerto Rico and International primarily includes the United Kingdom, Ireland and other European countries in which our money transfer subsidiary, Coinstar Money Transfer, operates.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | |
North America | | $ | 332,633 | | | $ | 224,269 | |
International | | | 17,428 | | | | 14,499 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total revenue | | $ | 350,061 | | | $ | 238,768 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | March 31, 2010 | | | December 31, 2009 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Total assets: | | | | | | | | |
North America | | $ | 1,226,344 | | | $ | 1,177,337 | |
International | | | 86,669 | | | | 120,890 | |
Intercompany eliminations | | | (71,211 | ) | | | (75,428 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,241,802 | | | $ | 1,222,799 | |
| | | | | | | | |
13
COINSTAR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
(unaudited)
Our DVD, Coin, Money Transfer, and E-payment services are primarily located within retailers. The following retailers accounted for 10% or more of our consolidated revenue:
| | | | | | |
| | Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Wal-Mart Stores Inc. | | 19.6 | % | | 19.9 | % |
Walgreen Co. | | 12.4 | % | | 8.2 | % |
McDonald’s USA | | 7.0 | % | | 10.9 | % |
NOTE 7: DVD LIBRARY AND INVENTORY
DVD library and inventory is comprised of DVDs held for rental and purchased items ready for resale.
DVDs are initially recorded at cost and are amortized to “Direct operating expense” in the Consolidated Statements of Net Income over an assumed useful life to their estimated salvage value. Estimated salvage value is based on the amounts that we have historically recovered on disposal of the DVDs. The amortization charges are recorded on an accelerated basis, reflecting higher rentals of the DVD in the first few weeks after release, and substantially all of the amortization expense is recognized within one year of the assumed life of the DVDs. The value of the DVD library was $87.2 million and $95.6 million as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Inventory, which is considered finished goods, is stated at the lower of cost or market. E-Payment services inventory was $6.3 million and $8.8 million as of March 31, 2010, and December 31, 2009, respectively. The cost of inventory includes mainly the cost of materials, and to a lesser extent, labor, overhead and freight. The cost for our E-payment services inventory is determined using the first-in first-out method.
NOTE 8: DVD LICENSE AGREEMENT
Warner agreement
On February 12, 2010, our Redbox subsidiary entered into a rental revenue sharing agreement (the “Warner Agreement”) with Warner Home Video (“Warner”), a division of Warner Bros. Home Entertainment Inc. Redbox estimates that it would pay Warner approximately $124.0 million during the term of the Warner Agreement, which is expected to last from February 1, 2010 through January 31, 2012. Annual commitments under this agreement are expected to be $54.0 million in 2010 and $70.0 million in 2011.
Under the Warner Agreement, Redbox agrees to license minimum quantities of theatrical and direct-to-video DVDs for rental at each location that has a DVD-rental kiosk owned and/or operated by Redbox in the United States. Under the Warner Agreement, Redbox will make the DVDs available for rental 28 days after the “street date,” the earliest date established by Warner on which the DVDs are initially made available on physical home video formats to consumers, whether on a rental or sell-through basis. In addition, and pursuant to the terms of the Warner Agreement, Redbox voluntarily dismissed its lawsuit against Warner relating to Redbox’s access to Warner titles.
NOTE 9: LONG TERM DEBT
| | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2010 | | December 31, 2009 |
| | (in thousands) |
Revolving line of credit (matures November 2012) | | $ | 225,000 | | $ | 225,000 |
Convertible debt (matures September 2014) | | | 168,567 | | | 167,109 |
| | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | $ | 393,567 | | $ | 392,109 |
| | | | | | |
Convertible debt
In September 2009, we issued $200 million aggregate principal amount of 4% Convertible Senior Notes (the “Notes”) for proceeds, net of expenses, of approximately $193.3 million. The Notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 4% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on each March 1 and September 1, beginning March 1, 2010. The Notes mature on September 1, 2014. The effective interest rate on the Notes is 8.5%.
The Notes are convertible, upon the occurrence of certain events or maturity, into cash up to the aggregate principal amount of the Notes and shares of our common stock, in respect of the remainder, if any, of the conversion obligation in excess of the aggregate principal amount. The initial conversion rate is 24.8181 shares of Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $40.29 per share of Common Stock.
14
COINSTAR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
(unaudited)
We have separately accounted for the liability and the equity component of the Notes in accordance with FASB ASC 470-20,Debt with Conversion and Other Options. As our Notes were not actively traded in the market at the time of issuance fair value was estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis, based on the borrowing rate for similar types of borrowing arrangements. Upon issuance, we recorded a liability of $165.2 million based on the estimated fair value of the Notes, and the residual of $34.8 million was recorded to equity. The transaction costs of $6.7 million directly related to the issuance were proportionally allocated to the liability and equity components. The total we recorded to equity upon issuance was $20.1 million after a deferred tax liability of $13.5 million and $1.2 million of transaction costs. As of March 31, 2010, the fair value of our Notes was approximately $173.4 million, the carrying value of our Notes was $168.6 million and the amount recorded to equity was $20.4 million after a deferred tax liability of $13.2 million and $1.2 million of transactions costs. The unamortized debt discount as of March 31, 2010 was $31.4 million and the amortization of the debt discount will be recognized as non-cash interest expense. We recorded $2.0 million in interest expense in the first quarter of 2010 related to the contractual interest coupon of the Notes. We recorded $1.5 million in non-cash interest expense in 2010 related to the amortization of the debt discount. The unamortized debt discount will be recognized as non-cash interest expense over the remaining periods in the amount of $4.5 million in 2010, $6.6 million in 2011, $7.1 million in 2012, $7.7 million in 2013, and $5.5 million in 2014.
Letters of credit
As of March 31, 2010, we had four irrevocable standby letters of credit that totaled $12.8 million. These standby letters of credit, which expire at various times through 2010, are used to collateralize certain obligations to third parties. We expect to renew these letters of credit. As of March 31, 2010, no amounts were outstanding under these standby letter of credit agreements.
Redbox Rollout Agreement
In November 2006, our Redbox subsidiary and McDonald’s USA entered into a Rollout Purchase, License and Service Agreement (the “Rollout Agreement”) giving McDonald’s USA and its franchisees and franchise marketing cooperatives the right to purchase DVD rental kiosks to be located at selected McDonald’s restaurant sites for which Redbox subsequently received proceeds. The proceeds under the Rollout Agreement are classified as debt and the interest rate is based on similar rates that Redbox has with its kiosk sale-leaseback transactions. The payments made to McDonald’s USA over the contractual term of the Rollout Agreement, which is five years, will reduce the accrued interest liability and principal. The future payments made under this Rollout Agreement contain a minimum annual payment of $2.1 million as well as the variable payouts based on this license fee earned by McDonald’s USA and its franchisees. As of March 31, 2010, debt associated with the Rollout Agreement of $16.0 million was included in current and long-term debt in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of March 31, 2010, included in “Other accrued liabilities” in our Consolidated Balance Sheets was accrued interest associated with the Rollout Agreement of $2.0 million.
NOTE 10: FAIR VALUE
The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, our receivables and our payables approximate fair value, which is the amount for which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties. The fair value of our revolving line of credit approximates its carrying amount.
FASB ASC Subtopic 820-10, guidance for fair value measurement and disclosure, establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes fair value measurements based on the types of inputs used for the various valuation techniques. The levels of the hierarchy are described below:
| • | | Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; |
| • | | Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; these include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; |
| • | | Level 3: Unobservable inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions. |
15
COINSTAR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
(unaudited)
The following tables present our financial assets and liabilities that have been measured at fair value as of March 31, 2010 and 2009, and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs utilized to determine such fair value. We use a market approach as our valuation technique for items in the table.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Balance as of March 31, 2010 |
| | (in thousands) |
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
Revolving credit facility | | | — | | $ | 225,000 | | — |
Convertible debt | | | — | | | 168,567 | | — |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 8,635 | | | — | | — |
Interest rate swap liability | | | — | | | 4,655 | | — |
Short-term investments | | | 85 | | | — | | — |
| |
| | Balance as of December 31, 2009 |
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
| | (in thousands) |
Revolving credit facility | | | — | | $ | 225,000 | | — |
Convertible debt | | | — | | $ | 167,068 | | — |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 9,496 | | | — | | — |
Interest rate swap liability | | | — | | $ | 5,374 | | — |
Short-term investments | | $ | 85 | | | — | | — |
The interest rate swap liability is included in “Other accrued liabilities” and short-term investments is included in “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The cash and cash equivalents amount above represents amounts invested in money market accounts.
NOTE 11: CONTINGENCIES
In April 2007, we received a request for arbitration filed by ScanCoin before the Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce regarding ownership of intellectual property related to an agreement between Coinstar and ScanCoin dated April 23, 1993. In October 2007, we filed a claim in United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois against ScanCoin North America alleging that it is infringing on a patent we own relating to self-service coin kiosks. In April 2010, we agreed to pay ScanCoin $3.3 million, and in return, the parties agreed to a mutual release of all claims and to dismiss the Swedish arbitration and the U.S. case without prejudice. ScanCoin recognized Coinstar’s ownership of all patents and patent applications at issue in the arbitration. In addition, the parties granted each other mutual covenants not to sue on certain patents, and Coinstar provided ScanCoin a covenant not to sue on certain other patents in connection with certain of ScanCoin’s business and in a non-retail field of use. The $3.3 million settlement amount, along with an additional $2.1 million in legal costs previously capitalized on the basis of anticipation of a successful defense, was expensed during the first quarter of 2010 and is recorded in the line “Litigation settlement and write-off of acquisition costs” in the Consolidated Statements of Net Income.
In October 2008, our Redbox subsidiary filed a complaint against Universal Studios Home Entertainment (“Universal Studios”) in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware. Redbox asserted antitrust, copyright misuse, and tortious interference claims, in response to distribution terms implemented or proposed by Universal Studios that would have prohibited us from receiving delivery of their DVD titles until several weeks following their release for sale. In August 2009, Redbox also filed separate complaints against 20th Century Fox and Warner alleging substantially similar claims to those in the Universal Studios litigation. In November 2009, Redbox filed amended complaints against 20th Century Fox and Warner, supplementing its original complaints with additional claims of tortious interference and unfair competition. Pursuant to the terms of the Warner Agreement, on February 16, 2010 Redbox agreed to dismiss with prejudice its complaints against Warner. As discussed in Note 14 –Subsequent Events, pursuant to agreements with Universal Studios and 20th Century Fox, on April 22, 2010 Redbox agreed to dismiss with prejudice its complaints against Universal Studios and 20th Century Fox. See also Note 14.
In October 2009, an Illinois resident, Laurie Piechur, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, filed a class action complaint against our Redbox subsidiary in the Circuit Court for the Twentieth Judicial Circuit, St. Clair County, Illinois. The plaintiff alleges that, among other things, Redbox charges consumers illegal and excessive late fees in violation of the Illinois Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act and other state statutes. In November 2009, Redbox removed the case to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Illinois. In February 2010, this court remanded the case to the Circuit Court for the Twentieth Judicial Circuit, St. Clair County, Illinois. Redbox has moved to dismiss the plaintiff’s claims. We believe that the claims against us are without merit and intend to defend ourselves vigorously in this matter.
16
COINSTAR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
(unaudited)
NOTE 12: PURCHASE OF REMAINING INTERESTS IN REDBOX
Effective on January 18, 2008, when we exercised our option to acquire a majority ownership interest in the voting equity of Redbox and our ownership interest increased from 47.3% to 51.0%, we began consolidating Redbox’s financial results into our Consolidated Financial Statements. On February 26, 2009, we purchased the remaining outstanding interests of Redbox, and Redbox became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Coinstar at that time.
NOTE 13: SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
The following table provides supplemental cash flow information for the period indicated for our continuing operations:
| | | | | | |
| | Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, |
| | 2010 | | 2009 |
| | (in thousands) |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION FOR CONTINUING OPERATIONS: | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the period for interest | | $ | 3,889 | | $ | 4,788 |
Cash paid during the period for income taxes | | | 535 | | | 385 |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS: | | | | | | |
Non-cash consideration for purchase of Redbox non-controlling interest | | $ | — | | $ | 149,598 |
Purchase of vehicles financed by capital lease obligations | | | 612 | | | 1,098 |
NOTE 14: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Universal Studios agreement
On April 22, 2010, our Redbox subsidiary entered into a rental revenue sharing agreement (the “Universal Studios Agreement”) with Universal Studios Home Entertainment LLC (“Universal Studios”). Redbox estimates that it would pay Universal Studios approximately $82.8 million, during the term of the Universal Studios Agreement, which is expected to last from April 22, 2010 through April 21, 2012. Annual commitments under this agreement are expected to be $23.2 million in 2010, $42.7 million in 2011, and $16.9 million in 2012.
Under the Universal Studios Agreement, Redbox agrees to license minimum quantities of theatrical and direct-to-video DVDs for rental at each location that has a DVD-rental kiosk owned and/or operated by Redbox in the United States. Under the Universal Studios Agreement, Redbox will make the DVDs available for rental 28 days after the “street date,” the earliest date established by Universal Studios on which the DVDs are initially made available to the general public, whether on a rental or sell-through basis. In addition, and pursuant to the terms of the Universal Studios Agreement, Redbox agreed to dismiss with prejudice its lawsuit against Universal Studios relating to Redbox’s access to Universal Studios titles.
20th Century Fox agreement
On April 22, 2010, our Redbox subsidiary entered into a disc output lease and rental agreement (the “Fox Agreement”) with 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment LLC (“Fox”). Redbox estimates that it would pay Fox approximately $394.5 million, during the term of the Fox Agreement, which is expected to last from April 22, 2010 through April 21, 2015. However, at Fox’s discretion, the Fox Agreement may expire earlier on April 21, 2013. Annual commitments under this agreement are expected to be $36.1 million in 2010, $69.6 million in 2011, $80.2 million in 2012, $84.8 million in 2013, $91.0 million in 2014, and 32.8 million in 2015.
Under the Fox Agreement, Redbox agrees to license minimum quantities of theatrical and direct-to-video DVDs for rental at each location that has a DVD-rental kiosk owned and/or operated by Redbox in the United States. Under the Fox Agreement, Redbox will make the DVDs available for rental 28 days after the “retail street date,” the earliest date established by Fox on which the DVDs are initially made available to the general public, whether on a rental or sell-through basis. In addition, and pursuant to the terms of the Fox Agreement, Redbox agreed to dismiss with prejudice its lawsuit against Fox relating to Redbox’s access to Fox titles.
17
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Except for the consolidated historical information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, such as our objectives, expectations and intentions. Our actual results could differ materially from results that may be anticipated by such forward-looking statements and discussed elsewhere herein. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed below and those discussed under “Risk Factors” in Item IA of Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in Item IA of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 (the “Form 10-K”). Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to revise any forward-looking statements in order to reflect events or circumstances that may subsequently arise. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made in this report and in our other reports filed with the SEC that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, prospects and results of operations.
Overview
We are a leading provider of automated retail solutions offering convenient products and services that benefit consumers and drive incremental retail traffic and revenue for retailers. Our core offerings in automated retail include our DVD and Coin businesses. Our DVD services consist of self-service DVD kiosks where consumers can rent or purchase movies. Our Coin services consist of self-service coin-counting kiosks where consumers can convert their coin to cash, a gift card or an e-certificate, among other options. Our products and services also include money transfer services and electronic payment (“E-payment”) services. Our products and services can currently be found at more than 95,000 points of presence including supermarkets, drug stores, mass merchants, financial institutions, convenience stores, restaurants, and money transfer agent locations.
Recent event
Warner agreement
On February 12, 2010, our Redbox subsidiary entered into a rental revenue sharing agreement (the “Warner Agreement”) with Warner Home Video (“Warner”), a division of Warner Bros. Home Entertainment Inc. Redbox estimates that it would pay Warner approximately $124.0 million during the term of the Warner Agreement, which is expected to last from February 1, 2010 through January 31, 2012. Annual commitments under this agreement are expected to be $54.0 million in 2010 and $70.0 million in 2011.
Under the Warner Agreement, Redbox agrees to license minimum quantities of theatrical and direct-to-video DVDs for rental at each location that has a DVD-rental kiosk owned and/or operated by Redbox in the United States. Under the Warner Agreement, Redbox will make the DVDs available for rental 28 days after the “street date,” the earliest date established by Warner on which the DVDs are initially made available on physical home video formats to consumers, whether on a rental or sell-through basis. In addition, and pursuant to the terms of the Warner Agreement, Redbox voluntarily dismissed its lawsuit against Warner relating to Redbox’s access to Warner titles.
Subsequent events
Universal Studios agreement
On April 22, 2010, our Redbox subsidiary entered into a rental revenue sharing agreement (the “Universal Studios Agreement”) with Universal Studios Home Entertainment LLC (“Universal Studios”). Redbox estimates that it would pay Universal Studios approximately $82.8 million, during the term of the Universal Studios Agreement, which is expected to last from April 22, 2010 through April 21, 2012. Annual commitments under this agreement are expected to be $23.2 million in 2010, $42.7 million in 2011, and $16.9 million in 2012.
Under the Universal Studios Agreement, Redbox agrees to license minimum quantities of theatrical and direct-to-video DVDs for rental at each location that has a DVD-rental kiosk owned and/or operated by Redbox in the United States. Under the Universal Studios Agreement, Redbox will make the DVDs available for rental 28 days after the “street date,” the earliest date established by Universal Studios on which the DVDs are initially made available to the general public, whether on a rental or sell-through basis. In addition, and pursuant to the terms of the Universal Studios Agreement, Redbox agreed to dismiss with prejudice its lawsuit against Universal Studios relating to Redbox’s access to Universal Studios titles.
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20th Century Fox agreement
On April 22, 2010, our Redbox subsidiary entered into a disc output lease and rental agreement (the “Fox Agreement”) with 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment LLC (“Fox”). Redbox estimates that it would pay Fox approximately $394.5 million, during the term of the Fox Agreement, which is expected to last from April 22, 2010, through April 21, 2015. However, at Fox’s discretion, the Fox Agreement may expire earlier on April 21, 2013. Annual commitments under this agreement are expected to be $36.1 million in 2010, $69.6 million in 2011, $80.2 million in 2012, $84.8 million in 2013, $91.0 million in 2014, and $32.8 million in 2015.
Under the Fox Agreement, Redbox agrees to license minimum quantities of theatrical and direct-to-video DVDs for rental at each location that has a DVD-rental kiosk owned and/or operated by Redbox in the United States. Under the Fox Agreement, Redbox will make the DVDs available for rental 28 days after the “retail street date,” the earliest date established by Fox on which the DVDs are initially made available to the general public, whether on a rental or sell-through basis. In addition, and pursuant to the terms of the Fox Agreement, Redbox agreed to dismiss with prejudice its lawsuit against Fox relating to Redbox’s access to Fox titles.
Management of Business Segments
Our business segments include DVD services, Coin services, Money Transfer services, and E-payment services:
| • | | DVD services – We offer self-service DVD rentals through 24,800 kiosks where consumers can rent or purchase movies. Our DVD kiosks are installed primarily at leading grocery stores, mass merchants, drug stores, restaurants, and convenience stores. Our DVD kiosks supply the functionality of a traditional video rental store, yet typically occupy an area of less than ten square feet. Consumers use a touch screen to select their DVD, swipe a valid credit or debit card, and receive their movie(s). The process is designed to be fast, efficient and fully automated with no membership fees. DVD services revenue is generated primarily through fees charged to rent or purchase a DVD. |
| • | | Coin services – We offer self-service coin-counting services. We own and service all of our coin-counting kiosks, providing a convenient and trouble-free service to retailers. We own and operate more than 19,100 coin-counting machines in the United States, Canada, Puerto Rico, Ireland, and the United Kingdom (approximately 12,600 of which are E-payment enabled). Coin-counting revenue is generated through transaction fees from our consumers and retailers. |
| • | | Money Transfer services – We offer money transfer services globally, with a network of 52,000 locations across 140 countries. Our money transfer services provide an easy to use, reliable and cost-effective way to send money around the world. We generate revenue primarily through commissions earned on money transfer transactions. |
| • | | E-payment services – We offer E-payment services, including activating and reloading value on prepaid wireless accounts, selling stored value cards, loading and reloading prepaid debit cards and prepaid phone cards, and selling prepaid phones. We offer various E-payment services in the United States and the United Kingdom through 25,000 point-of-sale terminals, 300 stand-alone E-payment kiosks and 12,600 E-payment-enabled coin-counting machines in supermarkets, drugstores, universities, shopping malls, and convenience stores. We generate revenue primarily through commissions or fees charged per E-payment transaction and pay our retailers a fee based on commissions earned on the sales of E-payment services. |
We manage our business by evaluating the financial results of these segments, focusing primarily on segment revenue and segment operating income (loss) from continuing operations before depreciation, amortization and other, and stock compensation expense and share-based payments (“segment operating income (loss)”). Segment operating income (loss) contains the internally allocated costs including the shared service functions, which consist primarily of corporate executive management, sales, finance, legal, human resources, and information technology. We also review depreciation and amortization allocated to each segment.
We utilize segment revenue and segment operating income (loss) because we believe they provide useful information for effectively allocating resources among business segments, evaluating the health of our business segments based on metrics that management can actively influence, and gauging our investments and our ability to service, incur or pay down debt. Specifically, our CEO evaluates segment revenue and segment operating income (loss), and assesses the performance of each business segment based on these measures, as well as, among other things, the prospects of each of the segments and how they fit into our overall strategy. Our CEO then decides how resources should be allocated among our business segments. For example, if a segment’s revenue decreases more than expected, our CEO may consider allocating less financial or other resources to that segment in the future.
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As a result of our decision to focus on automated retail as our core business, which includes DVD and Coin, we have made some changes within our organization to better serve these core businesses. As a result, we modified the methodology of allocating shared service costs in 2010 based on the relative revenue from our core businesses and made a determination not to allocate shared service costs to our Money Transfer and E-payment services due to the insignificant revenue of these segments as well as their self-sustained operating model. In addition, we have recast our 2009 shared service allocation using the current year methodology to provide a consistent and comparable year-over-year analysis.
See Note 6 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding business segments.
Strategy
Our strategy is based upon leveraging our core competencies in the automated retail space to provide the consumer with convenience and value and to help retailers drive incremental traffic and revenue. Our competencies include success in building strong consumer and retailer relationships, and in deploying, scaling and managing kiosk businesses. We build strong consumer relationships by providing valuable self-service products and services in convenient locations. We build strong retailer relationships by providing retailers with turnkey solutions that complement their businesses without significant outlays of time and financial resources.
We expect to continue devoting significant resources to our automated retail strategy, developing the information technology systems and technology infrastructure necessary to support our products and services, and adding administrative personnel to support our growing organization. We expect to continue evaluating new marketing and promotional programs to increase use of our products and services. As the Money Transfer services and E-payment services do not leverage our core competencies in automated retail, we are currently considering strategic alternatives for these businesses.
Purchase of the remaining non-controlling interests in Redbox
Effective on January 18, 2008, when we exercised our option to acquire a majority ownership interest in the voting equity of Redbox and our ownership interest increased from 47.3% to 51.0%, we began consolidating Redbox’s financial results into our Consolidated Financial Statements. On February 26, 2009, we purchased the remaining outstanding interests of Redbox. Redbox is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of Coinstar.
Results of Operations
Summary of operating results
Total revenue/Total operating income
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, | |
(In millions, except percentages) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | $ Chng | | % Chng | |
Total consolidated revenue | | $ | 350.1 | | | $ | 238.8 | | | $ | 111.3 | | 46.6 | % |
Total consolidated income from operations | | $ | 20.5 | | | $ | 16.8 | | | $ | 3.7 | | 22.0 | % |
Income from operations as a % of Total Revenue | | | 5.9 | % | | | 7.0 | % | | | | | | |
The increase in our total consolidated revenue for the first quarter of 2010 compared with the first quarter of 2009 was driven primarily by our DVD services segment which accounted for $108.5 million of the change as a result of an increase in the number of DVD installed kiosks in our retailers’ locations as well as increased rentals from our existing installed kiosks. The number of our DVD kiosks installed was 24,800 at March 31, 2010, representing a net increase of 9,400 kiosks from March 31, 2009. In addition, same store sales for our DVD services segment grew by approximately $31.0 million, or 21% and net revenue per transaction increased to $2.16 in the first quarter of 2010 compared with $2.01 during the prior year quarter.
The increase in our consolidated income from operations for the first quarter of 2010 compared to the first quarter of 2009 was driven primarily by the favorable results from our net segment operating income of $16.9 million, of which $24.0 million of the increase was provided by our DVD services segment, offset by the increase in depreciation, amortization and other of $12.8 million. This increase of depreciation, amortization and other was primarily due to the increase in installations of DVD kiosks, $3.2 million of increased depreciation and amortization expense resulting from a change in the estimated useful lives of certain DVDXpress kiosks, and $3.2 million in disposal costs of coffee kiosks during the period. Our segment operating income and depreciation, amortization and other is discussed individually for each segment below.
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Adjusted earnings, before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and other from continuing operations (“adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations”), a non-GAAP measure, totaled $58.6 million for the first quarter of 2010, compared with $42.0 million for the first quarter of 2009. Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations increased during the current year quarter primarily due to the year-over-year increases in consolidated revenue and segment operating income. Income from continuing operations, the comparable GAAP measure to adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations, totaled $6.4 million in the first quarter of 2010 compared with $7.3 million in the first quarter of 2009. The decrease is due to lower tax expense in the first quarter of 2009 as the effective tax rate in 2009 was impacted by the amount of non-controlling interest income attributable to non-tax paying entities represented in the consolidated financial statements. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section below for our definition of adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations and a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations to income from continuing operations.
Segment Revenue/Operating income (loss)/Depreciation, amortization and other
DVD services
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, | |
(In millions, except percentages) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | $ Chng | | % Chng | |
DVD services revenue | | $ | 263.2 | | | $ | 154.7 | | | $ | 108.5 | | 70.1 | % |
DVD services operating income | | $ | 44.8 | | | $ | 20.8 | | | $ | 24.0 | | 115.4 | % |
Operating income as a % of segment revenue | | | 17.0 | % | | | 13.4 | % | | | | | | |
The increase in DVD services revenue for the first quarter of 2010 compared with the first quarter of 2009 was primarily driven by the increase in the number of rentals resulting from new kiosk placements. Also contributing to the growth in DVD revenue was an increase in the volume of rentals from existing installed kiosks with same store sales growing by approximately $31.0 million, or 21%, as well as an increase in net revenue per transaction to $2.16 in the first quarter of 2010 compared with $2.01 during the prior year quarter.
The DVD services segment operating income increased for the first quarter of 2010 as compared with the prior year quarter reflecting the favorable impact of the growth in segment revenue, offset in part by the DVD product costs required to support the increased rental transactions, declines in DVD salvage values, higher costs associated with purchasing certain DVD titles from alternative procurement sources, and increased general and administration expenses to sustain the growth of the segment.
We acquire our DVD content from three primary sources: through direct supply agreements with certain studios, through third party distributors, and from purchases made through third party retailers by our field team. Our direct supply agreements with studios provide for a lower initial product cost than a purchase from a distributor; however, we typically cannot re-sell this product at the end of its rental term resulting in no salvage value. Some of the direct supply agreements provide that a percentage of the rental revenue be shared with the movie studios. The value of DVDs procured through direct supply agreements with movie studios comprised 78% and 25% of the total value of DVD purchases during the first quarter of 2010 and 2009, respectively.
If we do not have a direct supply agreement with a movie studio, we may purchase the DVD contents from distributors. These purchases are at a higher initial product cost than the direct supply agreements with movie studios; however, we can attempt to re-sell the product at the end of its rental term. Over the last two years, we have experienced steady declines in the salvage values of product purchased from distributors. The value of DVDs procured through purchases from distributors comprised 13% and 73% of the total value of DVD purchases during the first quarter of 2010 and 2009, respectively.
In the instances where a movie studio restricts the distribution of DVDs to our DVD services segment, our field team procures the product from third party retailers or wholesale distributors. The DVDs purchased through these alternative procurement sources are acquired at a higher cost and typically in less advantageous quantities than our other two procurement sources. During the first quarter of 2010 and 2009, two movie studios and one movie studio, respectively restricted distribution of DVDs to our DVD services segment. In April 2010, we entered into the Universal Agreement and the Fox Agreement and, as a result, there are no movie studios restricting the distribution of DVDs to our DVD services segment. The value of DVDs procured through the alternative procurement sources comprised 9% and 2% of the total value of DVD purchases during the first quarter of 2010 and 2009, respectively. Gross margin for our DVD services segment totaled 59.0% compared with 59.6% for the first quarter of 2009. The decline in gross margin was due in part to the decrease in DVD salvage values, as well as the increased costs associated with purchasing certain DVD titles from alternative procurement sources.
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The increase in DVD services segment operating income as a percentage of revenue for the first quarter of 2010 compared with the first quarter of 2009 reflects the favorable effects of leveraging general and administrative expenses over the substantially higher revenue base, offset in part by the previously discussed decline in segment gross margin.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, | |
(In millions, except percentages) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | $ Chng | | % Chng | |
DVD services depreciation, amortization and other | | $ | 22.2 | | | $ | 13.0 | | | $ | 9.2 | | 70.8 | % |
Depreciation, amortization and other as a % of segment revenue | | | 8.4 | % | | | 8.4 | % | | | | | | |
DVD services depreciation, amortization and other increased for the DVD services segment in the first quarter of 2010 compared with the first quarter of 2009 primarily due to the net installation of 9,400 DVD kiosks over the last four quarters. Also, approximately $3.2 million of the increase primarily resulted from the change in estimated useful lives of certain DVDXpress kiosks.
Coin services
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, | |
(In millions, except percentages) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | $ Chng | | | % Chng | |
Coin services revenue | | $ | 59.9 | | | $ | 58.0 | | | $ | 1.9 | | | 3.3 | % |
Coin services operating income | | $ | 14.3 | | | $ | 22.0 | | | $ | (7.7 | ) | | -35.0 | % |
Operating income as a % of segment revenue | | | 23.9 | % | | | 37.9 | % | | | | | | | |
The increase in Coin services revenue for the first quarter of 2010 compared with the first quarter of 2009 was primarily driven by fee increases as well as favorable foreign exchange rates for first quarter of 2010 compared with the prior year period. Approximately $0.9 million of the increase in Coin services revenue was from the favorable currency exchange rates, of which $0.6 million was coming from the United Kingdom market as the British pound was strengthening against the U.S. dollar in the first quarter of 2010. Excluding currency fluctuations, Coin services revenue increased by $1.0 million (or 1.8%) for the first quarter of 2010 compared with the prior year period. Same store sales growth was 0.5% during the first quarter of 2010 for the Coin services segment, compared with a negative 1.9% in the prior year period.
The decrease in Coin services segment operating income for the first quarter of 2010 compared with the first quarter of 2009 was primarily driven by $5.4 million in costs we incurred due to our patent settlement with ScanCoin in April 2010 (see “Legal Proceedings”). The $3.3 million settlement amount, along with an additional $2.1 million in legal costs previously capitalized in anticipation of a successful defense of the patents, was expensed during the first quarter of 2010. The remaining increase was due to an increase in costs associated with higher revenue including field operations, revenue share, and incremental personnel related costs in the general and administrative function to support the higher revenues.
The decrease in Coin services segment operating income as a percentage of revenue was primarily driven by the patent settlement and increased percentage in operating expenses due in part to the higher field operations resulting from kiosk repair and maintenance costs, increased revenue shares expense and transactional tax expense as a percentage of revenue in the first quarter of 2010 compared with the prior period.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, | |
(In millions, except percentages) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | $ Chng | | % Chng | |
Coin services depreciation, amortization and other | | $ | 10.5 | | | $ | 7.1 | | | $ | 3.4 | | 47.9 | % |
Depreciation, amortization and other as a % of segment revenue | | | 17.5 | % | | | 12.2 | % | | | | | | |
Depreciation, amortization and other expenses increased in the first quarter of 2010 for the Coin services segment compared with the first quarter of 2009 primarily due to the $3.2 million disposal of coffee kiosks included in our Coin segment, which is included in depreciation expense. The increase was also due to the net installation of 700 coin kiosks over the last four quarters.
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Money Transfer services
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, | |
(In millions, except percentages) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | $ Chng | | % Chng | |
Money Transfer services revenue | | $ | 21.4 | | | $ | 19.9 | | | $ | 1.5 | | 7.5 | % |
Money Transfer services operating loss | | $ | (1.7 | ) | | $ | (2.3 | ) | | $ | 0.6 | | -26.1 | % |
Operating loss as a % of segment revenue | | | -7.9 | % | | | -11.6 | % | | | | | | |
The Money Transfer services revenue increased for the first quarter of 2010 compared with the first quarter of 2009 primarily due to an increase in wire transactions of approximately 17% year over year driven by the growth of our foreign subsidiaries in Europe. In addition, the average face value per wire transaction increased by approximately 15.5% in our European corridors but decreased by 8.4% in Latin America corridors, compared with the prior year period. As a result, our money transfer revenue based on commissions earned increased by 7.5%.
Our Money Transfer services segment operating loss for the first quarter of 2010 decreased compared with the first quarter of 2009 due to the increase in revenues offset in part by increased costs to support the revenues.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, | |
(In millions, except percentages) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | $ Chng | | % Chng | |
Money Transfer services depreciation, amortization and other | | $ | 1.9 | | | $ | 1.5 | | | $ | 0.4 | | 26.7 | % |
Depreciation, amortization and other as a % of segment revenue | | | 8.9 | % | | | 7.5 | % | | | | | | |
Depreciation, amortization and other expenses increased in the first quarter of 2010 compared with the first quarter of 2009 primarily due to an increase in investment in infrastructure related computer hardware and software used in the ordinary course of business.
E-payment services
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, | |
(In millions, except percentages) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | $ Chng | | | % Chng | |
E-payment revenue | | $ | 5.6 | | | $ | 6.2 | | | $ | (0.6 | ) | | -9.7 | % |
E-payment operating income | | $ | 1.7 | | | $ | 1.6 | | | $ | 0.1 | | | 6.2 | % |
Operating loss or income as a % of segment revenue | | | 30.4 | % | | | 25.8 | % | | | | | | | |
The revenue from our E-payment services decreased due to lower transaction volume from our national drug store retailers during the first quarter of 2010 compared with the first quarter of 2009.
E-payment services segment operating income remained consistent year over year.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, | |
(In millions, except percentages) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | $ Chng | | | % Chng | |
E-payment services depreciation, amortization and other | | $ | 0.8 | | | $ | 0.9 | | | $ | (0.1 | ) | | -11.1 | % |
Depreciation, amortization and other as a % of segment revenue | | | 14.3 | % | | | 14.5 | % | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and other expenses for the E-payment services segment was consistent with the prior year period.
Expenses
Direct Operating Expenses
Our direct operating expenses consist primarily of (1) amortization of our DVD library, (2) transaction fees and commissions we pay to our retailers and agents, (3) credit card fees and coin pick-up, transportation and processing expenses, and (4) field operations support. Variations in the percentage of transaction fees and commissions we pay to our retailers and agents may result in increased expenses. Such variations are based on certain factors, such as total revenue, long-term non-cancelable contracts, installation of our kiosks in high traffic and/or urban or rural locations, E-payment capabilities, new product commitments, or other criteria.
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, | |
(In millions, except percentages) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | $ Chng | | % Chng | |
Direct operating expenses | | $ | 244.9 | | | $ | 161.5 | | | $ | 83.4 | | 51.6 | % |
as a % of Total Revenue | | | 70.0 | % | | | 67.6 | % | | | | | | |
Direct operating expenses increased for the first quarter of 2010 compared with the first quarter of 2009 primarily due to the growth of DVD services revenue, resulting in increased product costs as well as the operating expenses associated with the increased revenue. The total increases in direct operating expenses for our DVD services segment and Coin service segment were $78.8 million and $2.0 million, respectively.
The direct operating expenses as a percentage of revenue increased during the first quarter of 2010 compared with the prior year period. These increases were driven mainly by higher DVD product costs.
Marketing
Our marketing expenses represent our cost of advertising, traditional marketing, on-line marketing, and public relations efforts in national and regional advertising and major international markets.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, | |
(In millions, except percentages) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | $ Chng | | | % Chng | |
Marketing | | $ | 4.2 | | | $ | 5.1 | | | $ | (0.9 | ) | | -17.6 | % |
as a % of Total Revenue | | | 1.2 | % | | | 2.1 | % | | | | | | | |
Marketing expenses decreased in the first quarter of 2010 compared with the first quarter of 2009 primarily as a result of the decreased spending primarily in the DVD segment.
Research and Development
Our research and development expenses consist primarily of the development costs of our kiosk software, network applications, machine improvements, and new product development. Research and development expenses represent expenditures to support development and design of our complementary new product ideas and to continue our ongoing efforts to enhance our existing products and services.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, | |
(In millions, except percentages) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | $ Chng | | % Chng | |
Research and development | | $ | 1.4 | | | $ | 1.3 | | | $ | 0.1 | | 7.7 | % |
as a % of Total Revenue | | | 0.4 | % | | | 0.5 | % | | | | | | |
Research and development expenses were relatively consistent for the first quarter of 2010 as compared with the first quarter of 2009.
General and Administrative
Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of executive management, finance, management information system, human resources, legal, facilities, risk management, as well as administrative support for field operations.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, | |
(In millions, except percentages) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | $ Chng | | % Chng | |
General and administrative | | $ | 38.3 | | | $ | 30.3 | | | $ | 8.0 | | 26.4 | % |
as a % of Total Revenue | | | 10.9 | % | | | 12.7 | % | | | | | | |
General and administrative expenses increased in order to sustain the growth of the DVD services segment. In addition, we incurred increased costs for our shared services function to support our core business. However, these expenses decreased as a percentage of revenue for the first quarter of 2010 compared with the first quarter of 2009 primarily as a result of the favorable leveraging of the support costs over the substantially higher revenue base within the DVD services segment.
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Litigation settlement and write-off of acquisition costs
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, | |
(In millions, except percentages) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | $ Chng | | % Chng | |
Litigation settlement and write-off of acquisition costs | | $ | 5.4 | | | $ | 1.3 | | | $ | 4.1 | | 315.4 | % |
as a % of Total Revenue | | | 1.5 | % | | | 0.5 | % | | | | | | |
During the first quarter of 2010 we recognized $5.4 million in costs due to our patent litigation settlement with ScanCoin in April 2010 (see “Legal Proceedings”). The $3.3 million settlement amount, along with an additional $2.1 million in legal costs previously capitalized in anticipation of a successful defense of the patents, was expensed during the first quarter of 2010. During the first quarter of 2009 we recognized $1.3 million in previously capitalized acquisition related expenses as a result of our prior year adoption of new accounting guidance under FASB ASC 805,Business Combinations.
Depreciation and Other
Our depreciation and other expenses consist primarily of depreciation charges on our installed kiosks as well as on computer equipment and leased automobiles.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, | |
(In millions, except percentages) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | $ Chng | | % Chng | |
Depreciation and other | | $ | 33.5 | | | $ | 20.6 | | | $ | 12.9 | | 62.6 | % |
as a % of Total Revenue | | | 9.6 | % | | | 8.6 | % | | | | | | |
Depreciation and other expenses increased in the first quarter of 2010 compared with the first quarter of 2009 due to the net installation of 9,400 DVD kiosks and 700 coin kiosks over the last four quarters. In addition, $3.2 million of the increase was due to the change in estimate of the useful lives of certain DVDXpress kiosks, and $3.2 million in disposal costs of coffee kiosks during the period.
Amortization of Intangible Assets
Our amortization expense consists of amortization of intangible assets, which are mainly comprised of the value assigned to our acquired retailer relationships and, to a lesser extent, internally developed software.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, | |
(In millions, except percentages) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | $ Chng | | | % Chng | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | $ | 1.9 | | | $ | 2.0 | | | $ | (0.1 | ) | | -5.0 | % |
as a % of Total Revenue | | | 0.5 | % | | | 0.8 | % | | | | | | | |
Amortization expense remained consistent for the first quarter of 2010 compared with the first quarter of 2009.
Other Income and Expense
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, | |
(In millions, except percentages) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | $ Chng | | | % Chng | |
Foreign currency loss and other | | $ | (0.6 | ) | | $ | (0.2 | ) | | $ | (0.4 | ) | | 200.0 | % |
Interest income | | | — | | | | 0.1 | | | $ | (0.1 | ) | | -100.0 | % |
Interest expense | | | (9.3 | ) | | | (6.5 | ) | | $ | (2.8 | ) | | 43.1 | % |
Non-controlling interests | | $ | — | | | $ | (3.6 | ) | | $ | 3.6 | | | -100.0 | % |
Foreign currency loss and other increased in the first quarter of 2010 as compared with the first quarter of 2009 primarily due to the unfavorable movement of foreign exchange rates in our foreign subsidiaries and the timing of the settlement of foreign currency transactions during 2010.
Interest income decreased for the first quarter of 2010 as compared with the first quarter of 2009 due to lower invested balances and a decrease in interest rates.
Interest expense increased in the first quarter of 2010 as compared with the first quarter of 2009 primarily due to higher debt balances throughout the first quarter of 2010 and an increase in interest rates as compared with the prior year period.
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Non-controlling interest for the first quarter of 2009 represents the operating results, net of tax, for the 49% stake in Redbox that we did not own prior to our purchase of the remaining non-controlling interests in Redbox in February 2009.
Income Tax Expense
The effective tax rate from continuing operations attributable to Coinstar, Inc. was 39.6% and 44.6% for the first quarters ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. These rates differ from the federal statutory rate primarily due to state income taxes and the impact of foreign losses. Also, the 2009 rate is higher due to the effect of losses in the United Kingdom that provide tax benefits during the 2010 period but did not in the prior year period. The effective income tax rate also includes implications from the application of FASB 718-740 with respect to incentive stock options.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and Liquidity
A significant portion of our business involves collecting and processing large volumes of cash, most of it in the form of coins. We present three categories of cash on our balance sheet: cash and cash equivalents, cash in machine or in transit, and cash being processed.
As of March 31, 2010, we had cash and cash equivalents, cash in machine or in transit, and cash being processed totaling $218.7 million. This consisted of cash and cash equivalents immediately available to fund our operations of $100.4 million, cash in machine or in transit of $50.6 million and cash being processed of $67.7 million (which relates to our coin retailer payable liability as recorded in “accrued payable to retailers and agents” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets). Working capital was $22.5 million as of March 31, 2010, compared with working capital of $16.1 million as of December 31, 2009. The increase in working capital was primarily due to the timing of payments to our vendors and retailers.
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities from continuing operations
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (in millions) | |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 6.4 | | | $ | 5.6 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities from continuing operations: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and other | | | 33.5 | | | | 20.6 | |
Amortization of intangible assets and deferred financing fees | | | 2.4 | | | | 2.0 | |
Write-off of acquisition costs | | | — | | | | 1.4 | |
Non-cash stock-based compensation for employees | | | 2.7 | | | | 2.8 | |
Share-based payments for DVD agreement | | | 0.6 | | | | — | |
Excess tax benefit on share-based awards | | | (0.7 | ) | | | — | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 4.0 | | | | 1.7 | |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | — | | | | 1.7 | |
Non-cash interest from convertible debt | | | 1.5 | | | | — | |
Other | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.2 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Subtotal of adjustments | | | 44.1 | | | | 30.4 | |
Cash provided (used) by changes in operating assets and liabilities | | | 15.2 | | | | (50.7 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities from continuing operations | | $ | 65.7 | | | $ | (14.7 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
The increase in net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations was due to an increase in cash provided by working capital of $65.9 million, an increase of $13.7 million in adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities and the $0.8 million increase in net income.
Cash provided by working capital increased in the first quarter of 2010 compared with the first quarter of 2009 due to a decrease in the DVD library balance. Cash provided by working capital also increased due to the timing of payments to vendors. Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities increased primarily due to higher depreciation expense in the first quarter of 2010 and higher deferred tax expense.
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Net cash used by investing activities from continuing operations
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (in millions) | |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of property and equipment | | $ | (32.3 | ) | | $ | (36.0 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets | | | — | | | | 0.1 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash used by investing activities from continuing operations | | $ | (32.3 | ) | | $ | (35.9 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Our cash purchases of property and equipment decreased during the first quarter of 2010 compared with the first quarter of 2009 primarily due to an increase in purchases of property and equipment in accounts payable during the first quarter of 2010.
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities from continuing operations
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (in millions) | |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Principal payments on capital lease obligations and other debt. | | $ | (8.7 | ) | | $ | (5.8 | ) |
Net borrowings on credit facility | | | — | | | | 55.0 | |
Financing costs associated with revolving line of credit and convertible debt | | | — | | | | (1.9 | ) |
Cash used to purchase remaining non-controlling interests in Redbox | | | — | | | | (10.1 | ) |
Excess tax benefit on share-based awards | | | 0.7 | | | | — | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | 2.3 | | | | 0.4 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities from continuing operations | | $ | (5.7 | ) | | $ | 37.6 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Principal payments on capital lease obligations and other debt was higher during the first quarter of 2010 as compared with the first quarter of 2009 due to an increase in our capital lease obligation balances year-over-year. Proceeds from the exercise of stock options was higher during the first quarter of 2010 as compared with the first quarter of 2009 due to increased exercise activity.
Free cash flow from continuing operations
Free cash flow from continuing operations, a non-GAAP measure, totaled a positive $33.3 million for the first quarter of 2010, compared with an outflow of $50.7 million for the first quarter of 2009. The increase in the current year period compared with the prior year period was due to increased net operating cash flow from continuing operations and lower purchases of property and equipment, both of which are discussed above. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section below for our definition of free cash flow from continuing operations and a reconciliation of free cash flow from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities.
Long-term debt
| | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2010 | | December 31, 2009 |
| | (in thousands) |
Revolving line of credit (matures November 2012) | | $ | 225,000 | | $ | 225,000 |
Convertible debt (matures September 2014) | | | 168,567 | | | 167,109 |
| | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | $ | 393,567 | | $ | 392,109 |
| | | | | | |
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In September 2009, we issued $200 million aggregate principal amount of 4% Convertible Senior Notes (the “Notes”) for proceeds, net of expenses, of approximately $193.3 million. The Notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 4% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on each March 1 and September 1, beginning March 1, 2010. The Notes mature on September 1, 2014. The effective interest rate on the Notes is 8.5%.
We have separately accounted for the liability and the equity component of the Notes in accordance with FASB ASC 470-20,Debt with Conversion and Other Options. As of March 31, 2010, the fair value of our Notes was approximately $173.4 million, the carrying value of our Notes was $168.6 million and the amount recorded to equity was $20.4 million after a deferred tax liability of $13.2 million and $1.2 million of transactions costs. The unamortized debt discount as of March 31, 2010 was $31.4 million and the amortization of the debt discount will be recognized as non-cash interest expense. We recorded $2.0 million in interest expense in 2010 related to the contractual interest coupon of the Notes. We recorded $1.5 million in non-cash interest expense in the first quarter of 2010 related to the amortization of the debt discount. The unamortized debt discount will be recognized as non-cash interest expense over the remaining periods in the amount of $4.5 million in 2010, $6.6 million in 2011, $7.1 million in 2012, $7.7 million in 2013, and $5.5 million in 2014.
As of March 31, 2010 we were in compliance with all covenants.
Letters of Credit
As of March 31, 2010, we had four irrevocable standby letters of credit that totaled $12.8 million. These standby letters of credit, which expire at various times through 2010, are used to collateralize certain obligations to third parties. We expect to renew these letters of credit. As of March 31, 2010, no amounts were outstanding under these standby letter of credit agreements.
Interest rate swap
During the first quarter of 2008, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with Wells Fargo bank for a notional amount of $150.0 million to hedge against the potential impact on earnings from an increase in market interest rates associated with the interest payments on our variable-rate revolving credit facility. In the fourth quarter of 2008, we entered into another interest rate swap agreement with JP Morgan Chase for a notional amount of $75.0 million to hedge against the potential impact on earnings from an increase in market interest rates associated with the interest payments on our variable-rate revolving credit facility. One of our risk management objectives and strategies is to lessen the exposure of variability in cash flow due to the fluctuation of market interest rates and lock in an interest rate for the interest cash outflows on our revolving debt. Under the interest rate swap agreements, we receive or make payments on a monthly basis, based on the differential between a specific interest rate and one-month LIBOR. The interest rate swaps are accounted for as cash flow hedges in accordance with FASB ASC 815-30 as of March 31, 2010 and 2009. The cumulative change in the fair value of the swaps was $4.7 million and was recorded in other comprehensive income, net of tax of $1.8 million, with the corresponding adjustment to “Other accrued liabilities” in our Consolidated Financial Statements. We reclassify a corresponding amount from “Accumulated other comprehensive income” to “Interest expense” in the Consolidated Statement of Net Income as the interest payments are made. Estimated losses in accumulated other comprehensive income of approximately $4.7 million are expected to be reclassified into earnings as a component of interest expense over the next twelve months. The net gain or loss included in our Consolidated Statement of Net Income representing the amount of hedge ineffectiveness was inconsequential. The term of the $75.0 million swap is through October 28, 2010. The term of the $150.0 million swap is through March 20, 2011.
Redbox Rollout Agreement
In November 2006, our Redbox subsidiary and McDonald’s USA entered into a Rollout Purchase, License and Service Agreement (the “Rollout Agreement”) giving McDonald’s USA and its franchisees and franchise marketing cooperatives the right to purchase DVD rental kiosks to be located at selected McDonald’s restaurant sites for which Redbox subsequently received proceeds. The proceeds under the Rollout Agreement are classified as debt and the interest rate is based on similar rates that Redbox has with its kiosk sale-leaseback transactions. The payments made to McDonald’s USA over the contractual term of the Rollout Agreement, which is five years, will reduce the accrued interest liability and principal. The future payments made under this Rollout Agreement contain a minimum annual payment of $2.1 million as well as the variable payouts based on this license fee earned by McDonald’s USA and its franchisees. As of March 31, 2010, included in current and long-term debt in our Consolidated Balance Sheets was debt associated with the Rollout Agreement of $16.0 million. As of March 31, 2010, included in “Other accrued liabilities” in our Consolidated Balance Sheets was accrued interest associated with the Rollout Agreement of $2.0 million.
Capital Resources
We believe our existing cash, cash equivalents and amounts available to us under our credit facility will be sufficient to fund our cash requirements and capital expenditure needs for at least the next 12 months. After that time, the extent of additional financing needed, if any, will depend on the success of our business. If we significantly increase installations beyond planned levels or if coin-counting kiosk or DVD kiosk volumes generated are lower than historical levels, our cash
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needs may increase. Furthermore, our future capital requirements will depend on a number of factors, including consumer use of our services, the timing and number of machine installations, the number of available installable machines, the type and scope of service enhancements and the cost of developing potential new product, service offerings, and enhancements and cash required to fund future acquisitions.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Non-GAAP measures may be provided as a complement to results provided in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Non-GAAP measures are not a substitute for measures computed in accordance with GAAP. Our non-GAAP measures may be different from the presentation of financial information by other companies.
We use the non-GAAP measure “adjusted earnings, before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and other from continuing operations” (“adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations”). We have disclosed this measure so that users of the financial statements have the same financial data that management uses in making comparisons to our historical operating results and analyzing our underlying performance. Our management believes that adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations provides additional information to users of the financial statements regarding our ability to service, incur or pay down indebtedness. In addition, management uses adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations to internally evaluate performance and manage operations. Because adjusted EBITDA calculations may vary among other companies, the adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations figures presented in our discussion of Results of Operations section above may not be comparable with similarly titled measures of other companies. Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for U.S. GAAP financial measures. The difference between adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations and income from continuing operations, which is the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is that adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations excludes the impact of net interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, amortization and other certain non-cash charges including any write-off from early retirement of debt, goodwill impairment, and stock-based compensation and share-based payments from continuing operations. The table below provides a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations to income from continuing operations for the periods presented.
| | | | | | |
| | Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, |
| | 2010 | | 2009 |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 6,442 | | $ | 7,309 |
Depreciation, amortization and other | | | 35,374 | | | 22,539 |
Interest expense, net | | | 9,253 | | | 6,402 |
Income taxes | | | 4,226 | | | 2,960 |
Stock-based compensation and share-based expense | | | 3,302 | | | 2,795 |
| | | | | | |
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations | | $ | 58,597 | | $ | 42,005 |
| | | | | | |
In addition, from time to time, we use the non-GAAP financial measure “free cash flow from continuing operations.” The difference between free cash flow from continuing operations and net cash provided by operating activities, which is the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is that free cash flow from continuing operations reflects the impact of capital expenditures. Our management believes that free cash flow from continuing operations provides better cash flow information regarding our ability to service, incur or pay down indebtedness and repurchase our common stock. Free cash flow from continuing operations is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for U.S. GAAP financial measures. The table below provides a reconciliation of free cash flow from continuing operations to income from continuing operations for the periods presented.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities from continuing operations | | $ | 65,692 | | | $ | (14,684 | ) |
Purchase of property and equipment | | | (32,351 | ) | | | (35,980 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Free cash flow from continuing operations | | $ | 33,341 | | | $ | (50,664 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
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Contractual Obligations
There have been no material changes during the period covered by this report and as of March 31, 2010, outside of the ordinary course of our business, to the contractual obligations specified in the table of contractual obligations included in the section “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our 2009 Form 10-K with the exception of amounts related to our Warner Agreement. On February 12, 2010, our Redbox subsidiary entered into a rental revenue sharing agreement with Warner in which Redbox estimates that it would pay Warner approximately $124.0 million during the term of the Warner Agreement, which is expected to last from February 1, 2010 through January 31, 2012. On April 22, 2010, our Redbox subsidiary entered into a rental revenue sharing agreement with Universal Studios, and Redbox estimates that it would pay Universal Studios approximately $82.8 million during the term of the Universal Studios Agreement, which is expected to last from April 22, 2010 through April 21, 2012. On April 22, 2010, Redbox entered into a disc output lease and rental agreement with Fox, and Redbox estimates that it would pay Fox approximately $394.5 million, during the term of the Fox Agreement, which is expected to last from April 22, 2010 through April 21, 2015.
Quarterly Financial Results
The following table sets forth selected unaudited quarterly financial information for the last eight quarters. This information has been prepared on the same basis as our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and includes, in the opinion of management, all normal and recurring adjustments that management considers necessary for a fair presentation of the quarterly results for the periods. The operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results for future periods. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period balances to conform with the current year presentation.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three-Month Periods Ended | |
| | March 31, 2010 | | Dec. 31, 2009 | | Sept. 30, 2009 (1) | | June 30, 2009 | | | March 31, 2009 | | | Dec. 31, 2008 | | | Sept. 30, 2008 | | | June 30, 2008 | |
| | | | | | (in thousands, except per share data) | |
| | | | | | (unaudited) | |
Consolidated Statement of Net Income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 350,061 | | $ | 328,005 | | $ | 295,970 | | $ | 282,048 | | | $ | 238,768 | | | $ | 227,864 | | | $ | 203,452 | | | $ | 184,071 | |
Income from operations | | | 20,478 | | | 16,460 | | | 27,096 | | | 23,953 | | | | 16,833 | | | | 21,396 | | | | 20,159 | | | | 18,680 | |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | | | 10,668 | | | 6,078 | | | 16,402 | | | 15,464 | | | | 10,269 | | | | 14,946 | | | | 14,227 | | | | 12,806 | |
Income from continuing operations | | | 6,442 | | | 3,359 | | | 9,641 | | | 8,954 | | | | 7,309 | | | | 9,928 | | | | 7,870 | | | | 8,950 | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | — | | | — | | | 31,722 | | | (1,996 | ) | | | (1,719 | ) | | | (2,061 | ) | | | (12 | ) | | | (2,001 | ) |
Net income | | | 6,442 | | | 3,359 | | | 41,363 | | | 6,958 | | | | 5,590 | | | | 7,867 | | | | 7,858 | | | | 6,949 | |
Net income attributable to Coinstar, Inc. | | $ | 6,442 | | $ | 3,359 | | $ | 41,363 | | $ | 6,958 | | | $ | 1,963 | | | $ | 4,220 | | | $ | 4,511 | | | $ | 2,680 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share attributable to Coinstar, Inc: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.21 | | $ | 0.11 | | $ | 1.36 | | $ | 0.23 | | | $ | 0.07 | | | $ | 0.15 | | | $ | 0.16 | | | $ | 0.10 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.21 | | $ | 0.11 | | $ | 1.34 | | $ | 0.23 | | | $ | 0.07 | | | $ | 0.15 | | | $ | 0.16 | | | $ | 0.09 | |
(1) | In the third quarter of 2009 we sold the Entertainment Business, which is included in discontinued operations above for all periods presented. |
Seasonality
We have historically experienced seasonality in our revenue with higher revenue in the second half of the year than in the first half of the year. Our DVD product line experiences lower revenue in April and May due in part to improved weather and Daylight Saving Time, and in September and October, due in part to the beginning of the school year and the introduction of the new television season. The year-end and summer holiday months have historically been the highest rental months for DVD services. Our Coin product line generally experiences its highest revenue in the second half of the year due to increased retailer foot traffic and holiday shopping in the fourth quarter and an increase in consumers’ desire for disposable income in the summer months. Our Money Transfer and E-payment product lines generally provide their highest revenue in the fourth quarter. We expect our results of operations will continue to fluctuate as a result of seasonal fluctuations and our revenue mix between relatively higher margin DVD and Coin product lines, and relatively lower margin Money Transfer and E-payment product lines.
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Critical Accounting Policies
Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Preparation of these statements requires management to make judgments and estimates. We base our estimates on historical experience and on other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the present circumstances. A summary of significant accounting policies and a description of accounting policies that are considered critical may be found in our Form 10-K at Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”. There have been no material changes to the critical accounting policies previously disclosed in our 2009 Form 10-K.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
We are subject to the risk of fluctuating interest rates in the normal course of business, primarily as a result of our credit agreement with a syndicate of lenders led by Bank of America, N.A. and investment activities that generally bear interest at variable rates. Because our investments have maturities of three months or less, and our credit facility interest rates are based upon either the LIBOR, prime rate or base rate plus an applicable margin, we believe that the risk of material loss is low and that the carrying amount of these balances approximates fair value.
Based on the balance of our outstanding revolving line of credit of $225.0 million as of March 31, 2010, an increase or decrease in interest rates over the next year would not affect our interest expense due to our interest rate swap arrangements. We have hedged our interest rate risk by entering into two interest rate swaps with notional amounts of $150.0 million and $75.0 million, respectively. The interest rate swaps convert our variable one-month LIBOR rate financing into a fixed interest rate financing. These fixed interest rate swaps reduce the effect of fluctuations in the market interest rates. The term of the $150.0 million swap is through March 20, 2011. The term of the $75.0 million swap is through October 28, 2010.
We are further subject to the risk of foreign exchange rate fluctuation in the normal course of business as a result of our operations in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Europe, Canada, and Mexico.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
We maintain a set of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). Management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report and has determined that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
We also maintain a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act). No changes in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2010, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
In April 2007, we received a request for arbitration filed by ScanCoin before the Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce regarding ownership of intellectual property related to an agreement between Coinstar and ScanCoin dated April 23, 1993. In October 2007, we filed a claim in United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois against ScanCoin North America alleging that it is infringing on a patent we own relating to self-service coin kiosks. In April 2010, we agreed to pay ScanCoin $3.3 million, and in return, the parties agreed to a mutual release of all claims and to dismiss the Swedish arbitration and the U.S. case without prejudice. ScanCoin recognized Coinstar’s ownership of all patents and patent applications at issue in the arbitration. In addition, the parties granted each other mutual covenants not to sue on certain patents, and Coinstar provided ScanCoin a covenant not to sue on certain other patents in connection with certain of ScanCoin’s business and in a non-retail field of use.
In October 2008, our Redbox subsidiary filed a complaint against Universal Studios Home Entertainment (“Universal Studios”) in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware. Redbox asserted antitrust, copyright misuse, and tortious interference claims, in response to distribution terms implemented or proposed by Universal Studios that would have prohibited us from receiving delivery of their DVD titles until several weeks following their release for sale. Pursuant to the terms of the Universal Agreement, on April 22, 2010, Redbox agreed to dismiss its complaint against Universal Studios with
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prejudice. Redbox also filed separate complaints against 20th Century Fox and Warner in August 2009, alleging substantially similar claims to those in the Universal Studios litigation. In November 2009, Redbox filed amended complaints against 20th Century Fox and Warner, supplementing its original complaints with additional claims of tortious interference and unfair competition. Pursuant to the terms of the Warner Agreement and agreement with Fox, on February 16, 2010 and April 22, 2010, respectively, Redbox agreed to dismiss its complaints against Warner and 20th Century Fox with prejudice.
In October 2009, an Illinois resident, Laurie Piechur, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, filed a class action complaint against our Redbox subsidiary in the Circuit Court for the Twentieth Judicial Circuit, St. Clair County, Illinois. The plaintiff alleges that, among other things, Redbox charges consumers illegal and excessive late fees in violation of the Illinois Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act and other state statutes. In November 2009, Redbox removed the case to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Illinois. In February 2010, this court remanded the case to the Circuit Court for the Twentieth Judicial Circuit, St. Clair County, Illinois. Redbox has moved to dismiss the plaintiff’s claims. We believe that the claims against us are without merit and intend to defend ourselves vigorously in this matter.
There have been no material changes from risk factors previously disclosed in our Form 10-K.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
Under the terms of our credit facility, we are permitted to repurchase up to (i) $25.0 million of our common stock plus (ii) proceeds received after November 20, 2007, from the issuance of new shares of capital stock under our employee equity compensation plans. However, our board of directors has only authorized the repurchase of up to $22.5 million of our common stock plus additional shares equal to the aggregate amount of net proceeds received after January 1, 2003, from our employee equity compensation plans. As of March 31, 2010, this authorization allowed us to repurchase up to $43.4 million of our common stock.
The following table summarizes information regarding shares repurchased during the quarter ended March 31, 2010:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total Number of Shares Repurchased (1) | | Average Price Paid per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as part of the Publicly Announced Repurchase Plans | | Maximum Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Programs |
1/1/10 - 1/31/10 | | — | | $ | — | | — | | $ | 40,895,856 |
2/1/10 - 2/28/10 | | 2,521 | | $ | 27.90 | | — | | $ | 41,922,772 |
3/1/10 - 3/31/10 | | 16,466 | | $ | 32.19 | | — | | $ | 43,363,326 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | 18,987 | | $ | 31.62 | | — | | $ | 43,363,326 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Represents shares tendered for tax withholding on vesting of restricted stock awards. None of these transactions are included against the dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the programs. |
In reviewing the agreements included as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, please remember that they are included to provide you with information regarding their terms and are not intended to provide any other factual or disclosure information about the Company or the other parties to the agreement. The agreements may contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement. These representations and warranties have been made solely for the benefit of the other party or parties to the applicable agreement and (i) should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a means of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate; (ii) may have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other party or parties in connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in the agreement; (iii) may apply standards of materiality in a manner that is different from what may be viewed as material to you or other investors; and (iv) were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or other date or dates that may be specified in the agreement and are subject to more recent developments. Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not describe the actual state
32
of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time. Additional information about the Company may be found elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Company’s other public filings, which are available without charge through the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
| | |
Exhibit Number | | Description |
| |
10.1* | | Employment Agreement between Coinstar, Inc. and J. Scott Di Valerio, dated January 19, 2010. (1) |
| |
10.2* | | Employment Offer Letter for J. Scott Di Valerio, dated January 18, 2010. (1) |
| |
10.3* | | Change of Control Agreement between Coinstar, Inc. and J. Scott Di Valerio, dated January 19, 2010. (1) |
| |
10.4* | | Form of Notice of Restricted Stock Award and Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the 1997 Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan for Performance-Based Awards Made to the CEO, COO or CFO on or after March 30, 2010. |
| |
10.5* | | Form of Notice of Restricted Stock Award and Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the 1997 Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan for Time-Based Awards Made to the CEO, COO or CFO after March 30, 2010. |
| |
10.6* | | Form of Notice of Stock Option Grant and Form of Stock Option Agreement under the 1997 Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan for Option Grants Made to the CEO, COO or CFO after March 30, 2010. |
| |
10.7* | | 2010 Incentive Compensation Plan for Section 16 Officers. |
| |
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
32.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
* | Includes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on January 20, 2010 (File Number 000-22555). |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | |
COINSTAR, INC. |
| |
By: | | /s/ J. SCOTT DI VALERIO |
| | J. Scott Di Valerio |
| | Chief Financial Officer |
| | April 29, 2010 |
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