UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number: 000-22555
OUTERWALL INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 94-3156448 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) | |
1800 114th Avenue SE, Bellevue, Washington | 98004 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(425) 943-8000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ý | Accelerated filer | ¨ | ||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class | Outstanding at April 25, 2014 | |
Common Stock, $0.001 par value | 20,382,967 |
OUTERWALL INC.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||
1 | ||
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION | ||
OUTERWALL INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
March 31, | December 31, | ||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||
Assets | |||||||
Current Assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 251,546 | $ | 371,437 | |||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $1,710 and $1,826 | 56,223 | 50,296 | |||||
Content library | 179,887 | 199,868 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 46,665 | 84,709 | |||||
Total current assets | 534,321 | 706,310 | |||||
Property and equipment, net | 501,127 | 520,865 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 7,952 | 6,443 | |||||
Goodwill and other intangible assets | 634,842 | 638,690 | |||||
Other long-term assets | 24,330 | 24,392 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 1,702,572 | $ | 1,896,700 | |||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | |||||||
Current Liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 209,219 | $ | 236,018 | |||
Accrued payable to retailers | 118,558 | 134,140 | |||||
Other accrued liabilities | 146,775 | 134,127 | |||||
Current callable convertible debt | 50,245 | 49,702 | |||||
Current portion of long-term debt and other long-term liabilities | 44,531 | 42,190 | |||||
Current portion of capital lease obligations | 11,989 | 11,997 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 25,612 | 23,143 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 606,929 | 631,317 | |||||
Long-term debt and other long-term liabilities | 920,763 | 677,356 | |||||
Capital lease obligations | 8,712 | 9,364 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 44,039 | 58,528 | |||||
Total liabilities | 1,580,443 | 1,376,565 | |||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17) | |||||||
Debt conversion feature | 899 | 1,446 | |||||
Stockholders’ Equity: | |||||||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value - 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding | — | — | |||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value - 60,000,000 authorized; | |||||||
36,623,708 and 36,356,357 shares issued; | |||||||
20,390,589 and 26,150,900 shares outstanding; | 485,537 | 482,481 | |||||
Treasury stock | (901,361 | ) | (476,796 | ) | |||
Retained earnings | 536,946 | 513,771 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 108 | (767 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 121,230 | 518,689 | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 1,702,572 | $ | 1,896,700 |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1
OUTERWALL INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended | |||||||
March 31, | |||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||
Revenue | $ | 600,369 | $ | 573,307 | |||
Expenses: | |||||||
Direct operating(1) | 424,645 | 404,895 | |||||
Marketing | 7,597 | 7,386 | |||||
Research and development | 3,474 | 2,307 | |||||
General and administrative | 52,991 | 53,461 | |||||
Depreciation and other | 49,095 | 46,580 | |||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 3,848 | 2,017 | |||||
Total expenses | 541,650 | 516,646 | |||||
Operating income | 58,719 | 56,661 | |||||
Other income (expense), net: | |||||||
Loss from equity method investments, net (Note 8) | (9,368 | ) | (7,025 | ) | |||
Interest expense, net | (9,645 | ) | (5,533 | ) | |||
Other, net | (1,744 | ) | 59 | ||||
Total other expense, net | (20,757 | ) | (12,499 | ) | |||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | 37,962 | 44,162 | |||||
Income tax expense | (14,076 | ) | (16,155 | ) | |||
Income from continuing operations | 23,886 | 28,007 | |||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax (Note 13) | (711 | ) | (5,403 | ) | |||
Net income | 23,175 | 22,604 | |||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment(2) | 875 | (1,914 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 24,050 | $ | 20,690 | |||
Basic earnings (loss) per share: | |||||||
Continuing operations | $ | 1.00 | $ | 1.02 | |||
Discontinued operations | (0.03 | ) | (0.20 | ) | |||
Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.97 | $ | 0.82 | |||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share: | |||||||
Continuing operations | $ | 0.96 | $ | 0.97 | |||
Discontinued operations | (0.02 | ) | (0.19 | ) | |||
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.94 | $ | 0.78 | |||
Weighted average shares used in basic per share calculations | 23,944 | 27,493 | |||||
Weighted average shares used in diluted per share calculations (Note14) | 24,775 | 28,937 |
(1) | “Direct operating” excludes depreciation and other of $32.3 million and $33.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. |
(2) | Foreign currency translation adjustment had no tax effect for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
2
OUTERWALL INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Treasury | Retained | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Stock | Earnings | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, December 31, 2013 | 26,150,900 | $ | 482,481 | $ | (476,796 | ) | $ | 513,771 | $ | (767 | ) | $ | 518,689 | |||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options, net | 56,953 | 1,981 | — | — | — | 1,981 | ||||||||||||||||
Adjustments related to tax withholding for share-based compensation | (49,975 | ) | (3,548 | ) | — | — | — | (3,548 | ) | |||||||||||||
Share-based payments expense | 260,373 | 3,765 | — | — | — | 3,765 | ||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit on share-based compensation expense | — | 311 | — | — | — | 311 | ||||||||||||||||
Repurchases of common stock | (6,027,701 | ) | — | (424,569 | ) | — | — | (424,569 | ) | |||||||||||||
Repurchase and conversion of callable convertible debt, net of tax | 39 | — | 4 | — | — | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
Adjustment of debt conversion feature classified as temporary equity | — | 547 | — | — | — | 547 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | 23,175 | — | 23,175 | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment(1) | — | — | — | — | 875 | 875 | ||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, March 31, 2014 | 20,390,589 | $ | 485,537 | $ | (901,361 | ) | $ | 536,946 | $ | 108 | $ | 121,230 |
(1) | Foreign currency translation adjustment has no tax effect for the three months ended March 31, 2014. |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
3
OUTERWALL INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended | |||||||
March 31, | |||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||
Operating Activities: | |||||||
Net income | $ | 23,175 | $ | 22,604 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation and other | 49,104 | 46,892 | |||||
Amortization of intangible assets and deferred financing fees | 4,607 | 2,577 | |||||
Share-based payments expense | 3,765 | 4,837 | |||||
Excess tax benefits on share-based payments | (1,710 | ) | (2,069 | ) | |||
Deferred income taxes | (9,564 | ) | 10,416 | ||||
Impairment expense | — | 2,546 | |||||
Loss from equity method investments, net | 9,368 | 7,025 | |||||
Non-cash interest on convertible debt | 547 | 1,663 | |||||
Other | (124 | ) | 609 | ||||
Cash flows from changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts receivable, net | (5,952 | ) | 2,305 | ||||
Content library | 19,981 | 21,612 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 46,955 | (7,921 | ) | ||||
Other assets | 437 | 514 | |||||
Accounts payable | (27,672 | ) | (29,971 | ) | |||
Accrued payable to retailers | (15,485 | ) | (14,697 | ) | |||
Other accrued liabilities | (3,127 | ) | (27,840 | ) | |||
Net cash flows from operating activities(1) | 94,305 | 41,102 | |||||
Investing Activities: | |||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (26,658 | ) | (33,231 | ) | |||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | 831 | 132 | |||||
Purchases of short term investments | — | (53,000 | ) | ||||
Receipt of note receivable principal | — | 95 | |||||
Cash paid for equity investments | (10,500 | ) | (14,000 | ) | |||
Net cash flows used in investing activities(1) | (36,327 | ) | (100,004 | ) | |||
Financing Activities: | |||||||
Proceeds from issuance of senior unsecured notes | — | 343,769 | |||||
Proceeds from new borrowing on Credit Facility | 275,000 | — | |||||
Principal payments on Credit Facility | (29,375 | ) | (3,281 | ) | |||
Financing costs associated with Credit Facility and senior unsecured notes | — | (302 | ) | ||||
Repurchase of convertible debt | (4 | ) | (62,455 | ) | |||
Repurchases of common stock(2) | (421,067 | ) | (46,482 | ) | |||
Principal payments on capital lease obligations and other debt | (3,697 | ) | (3,251 | ) | |||
Excess tax benefits related to share-based payments | 1,710 | 2,069 | |||||
Withholding tax paid on vesting of restricted stock net of proceeds from exercise of stock options | (1,588 | ) | 1,093 | ||||
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities(1) | (179,021 | ) | 231,160 |
4
Three Months Ended | |||||||
March 31, | |||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | 1,152 | (1,700 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (119,891 | ) | 170,558 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents: | |||||||
Beginning of period | 371,437 | 282,894 | |||||
End of period | $ | 251,546 | $ | 453,452 | |||
Three Months Ended | |||||||
March 31, | |||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | |||||||
Cash paid during the period for interest | $ | 14,013 | $ | 4,408 | |||
Cash received (paid) during the period for income taxes, net | $ | 23,664 | $ | (805 | ) | ||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: | |||||||
Purchases of property and equipment financed by capital lease obligations | $ | 3,046 | $ | 3,455 | |||
Purchases of property and equipment included in ending accounts payable | $ | 13,120 | $ | 30,447 | |||
Non-cash debt issue costs | $ | — | $ | 6,231 |
(1) | During 2013 we discontinued four ventures previously included in our New Ventures operating segment, Orango, Rubi, Crisp Market, and Star Studio. Cash flows from these discontinued operations are not segregated from cash flows from continuing operations in all periods presented because they were not material. |
(2) | The total cost of repurchases of common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2014 was $424.6 million which includes $3.8 million in fees and expenses relating to the tender offer recorded as part of the cost of treasury stock in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. $0.3 million of these fees were paid during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and $3.5 million were recorded in other accrued liabilities at March 31, 2014. See Note 10: Repurchases of Common Stock for more information. |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
5
INDEX FOR NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page | ||
6
OUTERWALL INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1: Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The unaudited consolidated financial information included herein has been prepared by Outerwall Inc., pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The unaudited consolidated financial statements of Outerwall Inc. included herein reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented. The financial information as of December 31, 2013, is derived from our 2013Annual Report on Form 10-K. The consolidated financial statements included within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Outerwall Inc. and our wholly-owned subsidiaries. Investments in companies of which we may have significant influence, but not a controlling interest, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Accounting Pronouncements Adopted During the Current Year
In May 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-05, "Foreign Currency Matters (Topic 830): Parent’s Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity." This ASU addresses the accounting for the cumulative translation adjustment when a parent either sells a part or all of its investment in a foreign entity or no longer holds a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets that is a nonprofit activity or a business within a foreign entity. For public entities, the ASU is effective prospectively for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. The amendments should be applied prospectively to derecognition events occurring after the effective date. Prior periods should not be adjusted. Our adoption of ASU No. 2013-05 in the first quarter of 2014 did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In November 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists." This ASU requires an entity to present an unrecognized tax benefit as a reduction of a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss (NOL) carryforward, or similar tax loss or tax credit carryforward, rather than as a liability when:
1. | the uncertain tax position would reduce the NOL or other carryforward under the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction, and |
2. | the entity intends to use the deferred tax asset for that purpose. |
The ASU changes existing presentation requirements but does not require new recurring disclosures. The ASU is effective prospectively for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013 for public entities. Our adoption of ASU No. 2013-11 in the first quarter of 2014 did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Content Library
Content library consists of movies and video games available for rent or purchase. We obtain our movie and video game content primarily through revenue sharing agreements and license agreements with studios and game publishers, as well as through distributors and other suppliers. The cost of content mainly includes the cost of the movies and video games, labor, overhead, freight, and studio revenue sharing expenses. The content purchases are capitalized and amortized to their estimated salvage value as a component of direct operating expenses over the usage period. For purchased content that we expect to sell at the end of its useful life, we determine an estimated salvage value. Content salvage values are estimated based on the amounts that we have historically recovered on disposal. For licensed content that we do not expect to sell, no salvage value is provided. The useful lives and salvage value of our content library are periodically reviewed and evaluated. The amortization charges were derived utilizing rental curves based on historical performance of movies and games over their useful lives and recorded on an accelerated basis, reflecting higher rentals of movies and video games in the first few weeks after release, and substantially all of the amortization expense is recognized within one year of purchase.
7
In the second quarter of 2013, the Company completed a review of its content library amortization methodology and updated the methodology in order to add greater precision to product cost amortization. The previous method recognized accelerated amortization of content library costs at a rate faster than the decline in the content library's value due to the recognition of charges in addition to the normal rental curve amortization whenever individual discs were removed from kiosks, a process we define as "thinning". The Company's most recent analysis has shown that its amortization curves can reasonably capture the effect of thinning and therefore eliminates the need for additional charges at the time of thinning and provides a better correlation of costs to revenue. The modified approach to amortizing the cost of the content library is based on updated rental curves, which incorporate thinning estimates, and provides a more systematic method for recognizing the costs of movie and game titles. The Company anticipates that this new method will better align the recognition of costs with the related revenue.
The Company believes that the change in its content library amortization methodology, made on a prospective basis, is a change in accounting estimate that is effected by a change in accounting principle. The Company believes that the modified content library amortization methodology is preferable because it better reflects the pattern of consumption of the expected benefits of the content library. A copy of our auditor's preferability letter is filed as an exhibit to our 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2013.
The effect of this change resulted in a reduction of product costs, as reported in direct operating expenses, of approximately $21.7 million in the second quarter of 2013, with those costs shifted to primarily the third and fourth quarters and some into 2014. The change resulted in a corresponding increase to the balance of our content library. In addition, the change in amortization methodology shifted product costs on titles purchased during the second half of 2013 into 2014 as amortization is less accelerated than under the prior method. Under the modified amortization methodology, substantially all of the amortization expense will continue to be recognized within one year of purchase. For three months ended March 31, 2014, the change resulted in a total pretax loss of $1.2 million or $0.05 per basic share and $0.05 per diluted share.
Reclassifications
During 2013 we discontinued four new venture concepts, Rubi, Crisp Market, Orango, and Star Studio. We have reclassified the results of operations of these four ventures to discontinued operations for all periods presented in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. See Note 13: Discontinued Operations for more information.
Note 3: Organization and Business
Description of Business
We are a leading provider of automated retail solutions offering convenient products and services that benefit consumers and drive incremental retail traffic and revenue for retailers.
Our core offerings in automated retail include our Redbox and Coinstar segments. Our Redbox segment consists of self-service kiosks where consumers can rent or purchase movies and video games. Our Coinstar segment consists of self-service coin-counting kiosks where consumers can convert their coins to cash or stored value products. We also offer self-service kiosks that exchange gift cards for cash under our Coinstar™ Exchange brand. Our New Ventures segment is focused on identifying, evaluating, building, or acquiring and developing innovative self-service concepts in the marketplace. New Ventures concepts are regularly assessed to determine whether continued funding or other alternatives are appropriate.
On July 23, 2013 we acquired the remaining 77.0% equity interest in our ecoATM business which provides an automated self-service kiosk system to purchase used mobile phones, tablets and MP3 players for cash. The primary reason for the business combination was to expand Outerwall’s presence in automated retail and gain exposure to the growing demand for refurbished products and mobile devices. Since the acquisition date, the results of ecoATM operations, with the exception of expense for rights to receive cash which are unallocated corporate expenses, are included in our New Ventures segment. See Note 15: Business Segments and Enterprise-Wide Information for more information. The majority of our New Ventures kiosks are those of our ecoATM business.
8
Our kiosks are located primarily in supermarkets, drug stores, mass merchants, financial institutions, convenience stores, malls and restaurants. Our kiosk and location counts as of March 31, 2014, are as follows:
Kiosks | Locations | ||||
Redbox | 44,100 | 36,400 | |||
Coinstar | 21,000 | 20,300 | |||
New Ventures | 940 | 710 | |||
Total | 66,040 | 57,410 |
Note 4: Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Our cash and cash equivalents were $251.5 million and $371.4 million at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively. Of this total, cash equivalents were $25.0 million and $65.8 million, respectively, and consisted of money market demand accounts and investment grade fixed income securities such as money market funds, certificate of deposits, and commercial paper. Our cash balances with financial institutions may exceed the deposit insurance limits.
Included in our cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, were $78.1 million and $85.5 million, respectively that we identified for settling our accrued payable to our retailer partners in relation to our Coinstar kiosks.
Separately included in our cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, were $90.9 million and $199.0 million, respectively in cash and cash equivalents held in financial institutions domestically and $20.3 million and $15.2 million, respectively in cash and cash equivalents held in foreign financial institutions.
Note 5: Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets and Other Accrued Liabilities
Prepaid expenses and other current assets:
Dollars in thousands | March 31, | December 31, | |||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||
Income taxes receivable | $ | 34 | $ | 37,466 | |||
Spare parts | 17,309 | 18,975 | |||||
Licenses | 6,652 | 4,568 | |||||
Electronic devices inventory | 4,458 | 3,529 | |||||
DVD cases and labels | 2,635 | 2,596 | |||||
Prepaid rent | 815 | 1,302 | |||||
Other | 14,762 | 16,273 | |||||
Total prepaid and other current assets | $ | 46,665 | $ | 84,709 |
Other accrued liabilities consist of the following:
Dollars in thousands | March 31, | December 31, | |||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||
Payroll related expenses | $ | 25,632 | $ | 33,852 | |||
Accrued content library expense | 28,080 | 21,602 | |||||
Business taxes | 24,168 | 22,939 | |||||
Insurance | 13,411 | 13,379 | |||||
Professional fees | 6,333 | 930 | |||||
Service contract provider expenses | 10,218 | 8,134 | |||||
Deferred rent expense | 5,892 | 5,713 | |||||
Accrued interest expense | 1,346 | 7,015 | |||||
Income tax payable | 12,798 | — | |||||
Other | 18,897 | 20,563 | |||||
Total other accrued liabilities | $ | 146,775 | $ | 134,127 |
9
Note 6: Property and Equipment
March 31, | December 31, | ||||||
Dollars in thousands | 2014 | 2013 | |||||
Kiosks and components | $ | 1,125,962 | $ | 1,105,761 | |||
Computers, servers, and software | 226,504 | 226,389 | |||||
Office furniture and equipment | 8,193 | 7,260 | |||||
Vehicles | 6,660 | 6,553 | |||||
Leasehold improvements | 23,184 | 23,198 | |||||
Property and equipment, at cost | 1,390,503 | 1,369,161 | |||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (889,376 | ) | (848,296 | ) | |||
Property and equipment, net | $ | 501,127 | $ | 520,865 |
Note 7: Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill
The carrying amount of goodwill was as follows:
March 31, | December 31, | ||||||
Dollars in thousands | 2014 | 2013 | |||||
Goodwill | $ | 559,307 | $ | 559,307 |
Other Intangible Assets
The gross amount of our other intangible assets and the related accumulated amortization were as follows:
Amortization Period | March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
Dollars in thousands | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||
Retailer relationships | 5 - 10 years | $ | 53,295 | $ | 53,295 | ||||
Accumulated amortization | (19,304 | ) | (17,768 | ) | |||||
33,991 | 35,527 | ||||||||
Developed technology | 5 years | 34,000 | 34,000 | ||||||
Accumulated amortization | (4,533 | ) | (2,833 | ) | |||||
29,467 | 31,167 | ||||||||
Other | 1 - 40 years | 16,800 | 16,800 | ||||||
Accumulated amortization | (4,723 | ) | (4,111 | ) | |||||
12,077 | 12,689 | ||||||||
Intangible assets, net | $ | 75,535 | $ | 79,383 |
Amortization expense was as follows:
Three Months Ended | |||||||
March 31, | |||||||
Dollars in thousands | 2014 | 2013 | |||||
Retailer relationships | $ | 1,536 | $ | 1,577 | |||
Developed technology | 1,700 | — | |||||
Other | 612 | 440 | |||||
Total amortization of intangible assets | $ | 3,848 | $ | 2,017 |
10
Assuming no future impairment, the expected future amortization as of March 31, 2014 is as follows:
Dollars in thousands | Retailer Relationships | Developed Technology | Other | Total | |||||||||||
Remainder of 2014 | $ | 3,896 | $ | 5,100 | $ | 1,837 | $ | 10,833 | |||||||
2015 | 4,012 | 6,800 | 2,419 | 13,231 | |||||||||||
2016 | 4,012 | 6,800 | 2,307 | 13,119 | |||||||||||
2017 | 4,012 | 6,800 | 2,285 | 13,097 | |||||||||||
2018 | 4,012 | 3,967 | 1,664 | 9,643 | |||||||||||
2019 | 4,012 | — | 801 | 4,813 | |||||||||||
Thereafter | 10,035 | — | 764 | 10,799 | |||||||||||
Total expected amortization | $ | 33,991 | $ | 29,467 | $ | 12,077 | $ | 75,535 |
Note 8: Equity Method Investments and Related Party Transactions
Redbox Instant™ by Verizon
In February 2012, Redbox and Verizon Ventures IV LLC (“Verizon”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Verizon Communications Inc., entered into a Limited Liability Company Agreement (the “LLC Agreement”) and related arrangements. The LLC Agreement governs the relationship of the parties with respect to a joint venture, Redbox Instant by Verizon (the “Joint Venture”) formed for the primary purpose of developing, launching, marketing and operating a nationwide “over-the-top” video distribution service to provide consumers with access to video programming content, including linear content, delivered via broadband networks to video enabled viewing devices and offering rental of physical DVDs and Blu-ray™ discs from Redbox kiosks. Redbox initially acquired a 35.0% ownership interest in the Joint Venture and made an initial capital contribution of $14.0 million in cash in February 2012 subsequent to the formation of the Joint Venture. The Joint Venture board of managers may request each member to make additional capital contributions, on a pro rata basis relative to its respective ownership interest. If a member does not make any or all of its requested capital contributions, as the case may be, the other contributing member generally may make such capital contributions. So long as Redbox contributes its pro rata share of the first $450.0 million of capital contributions to the Joint Venture, Redbox’s interest cannot be diluted below 10.0%. The following table summarizes Redbox's initial cash capital contribution and subsequent cash capital contributions representing its pro-rata share of requests made by the Joint Venture board of managers:
Dollars in thousands | Cash Contributions | ||
First quarter of 2012 | $ | 14,000 | |
Third quarter of 2012 | 10,500 | ||
First quarter of 2013 | 14,000 | ||
Third quarter of 2013 | 14,000 | ||
First quarter of 2014 | 10,500 | ||
Total cash capital contributions | $ | 63,000 |
Redbox has certain rights to cause Verizon to acquire Redbox’s interest in the Joint Venture at fair value (generally following the fifth anniversary of the LLC Agreement or in limited circumstances, at an earlier period of time) and Verizon has certain rights to acquire Redbox’s interest in the Joint Venture at fair value (generally following the seventh anniversary of the LLC Agreement, or, in limited circumstances, the fifth anniversary of the LLC Agreement).
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Other Equity Method Investments
We make strategic equity investments in external companies that provide automated self-service kiosk solutions. Our equity method investments and ownership percentages as of March 31, 2014, were as follows:
Dollars in thousands | Equity Investment | Ownership Percentage | |||
Joint Venture | $ | 10,066 | 35% | ||
SoloHealth, Inc. | 1,774 | 10% | |||
Equity method investments | $ | 11,840 |
Our equity method investments are included within other long-term assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Since we acquired ecoATM on July 23, 2013, the results of ecoATM operations, with the exception of expense for rights to receive cash which are unallocated corporate expenses, are included in our New Ventures segment. See Note 15: Business Segments and Enterprise-Wide Information for more information.
Income (loss) from Equity Method Investments and Summarized Financial Information
Income (loss) from equity method investments within our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income is composed of the following:
Three Months Ended | |||||||
March 31, | |||||||
Dollars in thousands | 2014 | 2013 | |||||
Proportionate share of net loss of equity method investees: | |||||||
Joint Venture | $ | (8,394 | ) | $ | (5,822 | ) | |
SoloHealth, Inc. | (224 | ) | (584 | ) | |||
Total proportionate share of net loss of equity method investees | (8,618 | ) | (6,406 | ) | |||
Amortization of difference in carrying amount and underlying equity in Joint Venture | (750 | ) | (619 | ) | |||
Total income (loss) from equity method investments | $ | (9,368 | ) | $ | (7,025 | ) |
Related Party Transactions
At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, included within accounts receivable, net of allowance, on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, was $4.1 million and $5.9 million, respectively, due from the Joint Venture related to costs incurred by Redbox on behalf of the Joint Venture during the normal course of business.
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Note 9: Debt and Other Long-Term Liabilities
As of March 31, 2014 | |||||||||||
Dollars in thousands | Current | Long-term | Total | ||||||||
Senior unsecured notes | $ | — | $ | 350,000 | $ | 350,000 | |||||
Callable convertible debt | 50,245 | — | 50,245 | ||||||||
Revolving line of credit under Credit Facility | — | 255,000 | 255,000 | ||||||||
Term loans under Credit Facility | 44,531 | 290,469 | 335,000 | ||||||||
Asset retirement obligation | — | 13,277 | 13,277 | ||||||||
Other liabilities | — | 12,017 | 12,017 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 94,776 | $ | 920,763 | $ | 1,015,539 | |||||
As of December 31, 2013 | |||||||||||
Dollars in thousands | Current | Long-term | Total | ||||||||
Senior unsecured notes | $ | — | $ | 350,000 | $ | 350,000 | |||||
Callable convertible debt | 49,702 | — | 49,702 | ||||||||
Term loans under Credit Facility | 42,187 | 302,188 | 344,375 | ||||||||
Asset retirement obligation | — | 13,086 | 13,086 | ||||||||
Other liabilities | 3 | 12,082 | 12,085 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 91,892 | $ | 677,356 | $ | 769,248 |
Senior Unsecured Notes
On March 12, 2013, we and certain subsidiaries of ours, as subsidiary guarantors (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”), entered into an indenture (the “Indenture”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, pursuant to which we issued $350.0 million principal amount of 6.000% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Senior Notes”) at par for proceeds, net of expenses, of $343.8 million and the Subsidiary Guarantors would guarantee the Senior Notes (the “Guarantees”). We will use the proceeds for general corporate purposes, including but not limited to, debt retirement and acquisitions. The Senior Notes and the Guarantees are general unsecured obligations and are effectively subordinated to all of our and Subsidiary Guarantors’ existing and future secured debt to the extent of the collateral securing that secured debt. In addition, the Senior Notes will be effectively subordinated to all of the liabilities of our existing and future subsidiaries that are not guaranteeing the Senior Notes. Interest on the Senior Notes is payable on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning on September 15, 2013, with the Senior Notes maturing on March 15, 2019.
We may redeem any of the Senior Notes beginning on March 15, 2016, at a redemption price of 103% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest (and additional interest, if any); then the redemption price for the Senior Notes will be 101.5% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest (and additional interest, if any) for the twelve-month period beginning March 15, 2017; and then the redemption price for the Senior Notes will be 100% of their principal amount plus accrued interest and unpaid interest (and additional interest, if any) beginning on March 15, 2018. We may also redeem some or all of the Senior Notes before March 15, 2016, at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest (and additional interest, if any), to the redemption date, plus an applicable “make-whole” premium. In addition, before March 15, 2016, we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes with the proceeds of certain equity offerings at 106% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest (and additional interest, if any); the Company may make such redemption only if, after any such redemption, at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes originally issued remains outstanding.
Upon a change of control (as defined in the Indenture), we will be required to make an offer to purchase the Senior Notes or any portion thereof. That purchase price will equal 101% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes on the date of purchase plus accrued and unpaid interest (and additional interest, if any). If we make certain asset sales and do not reinvest the proceeds or use such proceeds to repay certain debt, we will be required to use the proceeds of such asset sales to make an offer to purchase the Senior Notes at 100% of their principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the date of purchase.
The terms of the Senior Notes restrict our ability and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to, among other things: incur additional indebtedness; create liens; pay dividends or make distributions in respect of capital stock; purchase or redeem capital stock; make investments or certain other restricted payments; sell assets; enter into transactions with stockholders or affiliates;
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or effect a consolidation or merger. However, these and other limitations set forth in the Indenture will be subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions.
The Indenture provides for customary events of default which include (subject in certain cases to grace and cure periods), among others: nonpayment of principal or interest or premium; breach of covenants or other agreements in the Indenture; defaults in failure to pay certain other indebtedness; the failure to pay certain final judgments; the invalidity of certain of the Subsidiary Guarantors’ Guarantees; and certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization. Generally, if an event of default occurs and is continuing under the Indenture, either the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes then outstanding may declare the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Senior Notes to be immediately due and payable. As of March 31, 2014, we were in compliance with the covenants of the Indenture.
During the third quarter of 2013, we filed a registration statement in order to offer to exchange up to $350.0 million in aggregate principal amount of registered 6.000% senior notes due 2019 ("Exchange notes") for the same principal amount of the Original 6.000% senior notes ("Original notes"). The terms of the Exchange notes are substantially identical to the terms of the Original notes, except that the Exchange notes will generally be freely transferable and do not contain certain terms with respect to registration rights and liquidated damages. The registration statement was declared effective on October 7, 2013. During the fourth quarter of 2013, we completed the exchange of all of the Original notes with the Exchange notes.
Revolving Line of Credit and Term Loans
During the fourth quarter of 2013, we entered into the Supplement and Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Supplement and Amendment”) which amended our previous Credit Facility, entered into on July 15, 2011 (the "Previous Facility"). The Previous Facility provided for a five-year, $175.0 million term loan, a $450.0 million revolving line of credit and, subject to additional commitments from lenders, the option to increase the aggregate facility size by $250.0 million (the "Accordion") which could comprise additional term loans and a revolving line of credit.
Pursuant to the Supplement and Amendment, the Accordion was increased by $100.0 million to $350.0 million (the “Increased Accordion”) and the Company exercised the Increased Accordion with: (i) certain revolving lenders (the “Revolving Lenders”) agreeing to increase their commitments under the Revolving Line to an aggregate $600.0 million (the “Increased Revolving Line”); and (ii) the additional term facility lenders (the “Additional Term Facility Lenders”) agreeing to make available an additional term loan facility in the amount of $200.0 million (the “Additional Term Facility”) (collectively, the "Credit Facility").
Under the Supplement and Amendment, the terms and conditions applicable to the Increased Revolving Line shall remain generally the same as those of the Previous Facility. With regard to the Additional Term Facility, the terms shall remain generally the same as those of the Previous Facility, except that: (i) until the first business day following the date a compliance certificate is delivered under the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2014, the applicable interest rates for loans under the Additional Term Facility shall be no less than those corresponding to Pricing Level 3 as provided in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement; and (ii) the principal balance of the loans under the Additional Term Facility shall be payable on the following dates and in the following amounts (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate amount of the initial loans made under the Additional Term Facility):
Payment Date | Repayment Percentage Amount | |
Last Business Day of June 2014 | 2.500 | % |
Last Business Day of September 2014 | 3.125 | % |
Last Business Day of December 2014 | 3.125 | % |
Last Business Day of March 2015 | 3.125 | % |
Last Business Day of June 2015 | 3.125 | % |
Last Business Day of September 2015 | 3.125 | % |
Last Business Day of December 2015 | 3.125 | % |
Last Business Day of March 2016 | 3.125 | % |
Last Business Day of June 2016 | 3.125 | % |
July 15, 2016 | Remaining Principal Balance |
The Credit Facility is secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of our assets and the assets of our domestic subsidiaries, as well as a pledge of a substantial portion of certain equity interests in our subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2014, we were in compliance with the covenants of the Credit Facility.
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On July 15, 2011, we borrowed $175.0 million under the Previous Facility term loan. On December 10, 2013, we borrowed $200.0 million under the Additional Term Facility. As of March 31, 2014, we had $255.0 million outstanding borrowing on the revolving line of credit. Terms of the Increased Revolving Line do not require repayment prior to 2016. The annual interest rate on the Credit Facility is variable, based on an index plus a margin determined by our consolidated net leverage ratio. The interest rate on amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility at March 31, 2014, was 1.74%.
The term loans are subject to mandatory debt repayments of the outstanding borrowings and the Credit Facility matures on July 15, 2016, at which time all outstanding borrowings must be repaid. The schedule of future principal repayments is as follows:
Dollars in thousands | Repayment Amount | ||
Remainder of 2014 | $ | 32,812 | |
2015 | 46,875 | ||
2016 | 255,313 | ||
Total | $ | 335,000 |
Convertible Debt
The aggregate outstanding principal of our 4.0% Convertible Senior Notes (the “Convertible Notes”) was $51.1 million at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. The Convertible Notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 4.0% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on each March 1 and September 1, and mature on September 1, 2014. The effective interest rate at issuance was 8.5%. As of March 31, 2014, we were in compliance with all covenants.
The Convertible Notes become convertible under certain circumstances (the “Conversion Event”) including when the closing price of our common stock exceeds $52.38, 130% of the Convertible Notes’ conversion price, for at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days prior to each quarter-end date. If the Convertible Notes become convertible and should the holders elect to convert, we will be required to pay them up to the full face value of the Convertible Notes in cash as well as deliver shares of our common stock for any excess conversion value. The number of potentially issued shares increases as the market price of our common stock increases. As of March 31, 2014, such early conversion event was met. As a result, the debt conversion feature was classified as temporary equity on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Additional details of our Convertible Notes are as follows:
Dollars in thousands | Principal | Discount | Net | ||||||||
Outstanding December 31, 2013 | $ | 51,148 | $ | (1,446 | ) | $ | 49,702 | ||||
Early extinguishments and debt conversion | (4 | ) | — | (4 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of discount | — | 547 | 547 | ||||||||
Outstanding March 31, 2014 | $ | 51,144 | $ | (899 | ) | $ | 50,245 |
The following interest expense was related to our Convertible Notes:
Three Months Ended | |||||||
March 31, | |||||||
Dollars in thousands | 2014 | 2013 | |||||
Contractual interest expense | $ | 511 | $ | 1,701 | |||
Amortization of debt discount | 547 | 1,663 | |||||
Total interest expense related to the Convertible Notes | $ | 1,058 | $ | 3,364 |
The remaining unamortized debt discount of $0.9 million is expected to be recognized as non-cash interest expense in 2014.
Interest Expense
Total interest expense for the first quarter of 2014 and 2013 was $9.7 million and $6.7 million, respectively.
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Note 10: Repurchases of Common Stock
Board Authorization
On January 30, 2014, our Board of Directors approved an additional repurchase program of up to $500.0 million of our common stock plus the cash proceeds received from the exercise of stock options by our officers, directors, and employees. The Board also authorized a tender offer for up to $350.0 million with the option to increase the tender by up to 2% of outstanding shares.
Repurchases
In January 2014, we repurchased 736,000 shares of our common stock with an average price of $67.93 per share for $50.0 million. The repurchases were made under a pre-arranged stock trading plan in accordance with guidelines specified under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “10b5-1 Plan”). The shares repurchased under the 10b5-1 Plan were recorded as treasury shares and made in accordance with current share repurchase authorizations of the Board.
In addition, during the three months ended March 31, 2014, we accepted for payment an aggregate of 5,291,701 shares of our common stock at a final purchase price of $70.07 per share, for an aggregate cost of $370.8 million, excluding fees and expenses relating to the tender offer which expired on March 7, 2014. Fees and expenses relating to the tender offer totaled $3.8 million and were recorded as part of the cost of Treasury Stock in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table presents a summary of our authorized stock repurchase balance:
Dollars in thousands | Board Authorization | ||
Authorized repurchase - as of January 1, 2014 (1) | $ | 201,291 | |
Additional board authorization (1) | 500,000 | ||
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options | 1,981 | ||
Repurchase of common stock from open market | (49,995 | ) | |
Repurchase from tender offer (2) | (370,789 | ) | |
Authorized repurchase - as of March 31, 2014 (1) | $ | 282,488 |
(1) | In addition to these amounts, the repurchase program approved by our Board of Directors allows for the use of cash proceeds received from the exercise of stock options by our officers, directors, and employees. |
(2) | Excludes expenses of $3.8 million associated with the tender offer. |
Note 11: Share-Based Payments
We currently grant share-based awards to our employees, non-employee directors and consultants under our 2011 Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan permits the granting of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and performance-based restricted stock.
Certain information regarding our share-based payments is as follows:
Three Months Ended | |||||||
March 31, | |||||||
Dollars in thousands | 2014 | 2013 | |||||
Share-based payments expense: | |||||||
Share-based compensation - stock options | $ | 233 | $ | 577 | |||
Share-based compensation - restricted stock | 2,914 | 2,615 | |||||
Share-based payments for content arrangements | 618 | 1,645 | |||||
Total share-based payments expense | $ | 3,765 | $ | 4,837 | |||
Tax benefit on share-based payments expense | $ | 1,445 | $ | 1,799 |
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March 31, 2014 | |||||
Dollars in thousands | Unrecognized Share-Based Payments Expense | Weighted-Average Remaining Life | |||
Unrecognized share-based payments expense: | |||||
Share-based compensation - stock options | $ | 1,385 | 2.5 years | ||
Share-based compensation - restricted stock | 35,653 | 2.8 years | |||
Share-based payments for content arrangements | 748 | 0.6 years | |||
Total unrecognized share-based payments expense | $ | 37,786 |
Share-Based Compensation
Stock options
Shares of common stock are issued upon exercise of stock options. The following table presents a summary of stock option activity for 2014:
Shares in thousands | Options | Weighted Average Exercise Price | ||||
Outstanding, December 31, 2013 | 248 | $ | 45.72 | |||
Granted | — | $ | — | |||
Exercised | (57 | ) | $ | 34.78 | ||
Cancelled, expired, or forfeited | (12 | ) | $ | 52.89 | ||
Outstanding, March 31, 2014 | 179 | $ | 48.72 |
Certain information regarding stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2014, is as follows:
Options | |||||||
Shares and intrinsic value in thousands | Outstanding | Exercisable | |||||
Number | 179 | 103 | |||||
Weighted average per share exercise price | $ | 48.72 | $ | 45.06 | |||
Aggregate intrinsic value | $ | 4,268 | $ | 2,828 | |||
Weighted average remaining contractual term (in years) | 6.79 | 5.49 |
Restricted stock and performance based restricted stock awards
Restricted stock awards are granted to eligible employees, including executives, and non-employee directors. Awards granted to employees and executives vest annually in equal installments over four years. Non-employee director awards vest one year after the grant date. Performance-based restricted stock awards are granted to executives only, with established performance criteria approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The fair value of non-performance-based awards is based on the market price on the grant date and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.
Awards of performance-based restricted stock made prior to 2013, once earned, vest in equal installments over three years from the date of grant. Awards of performance-based restricted stock made in and subsequent to 2013, once earned, vest in two installments over three years from the date of grant (65% of the award vests two years from the date of grant and the remaining 35% of the award vests three years from the date of grant). The restricted shares require no payment from the grantee. The fair value of performance-based awards is based on achieving specific performance conditions and is recognized over the vesting period.
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The following table presents a summary of restricted stock award activity for 2014:
Shares in thousands | Restricted Stock Awards | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | ||||
Non-vested, December 31, 2013 | 597 | $ | 52.58 | |||
Granted | 309 | $ | 72.37 | |||
Vested | (147 | ) | $ | 49.47 | ||
Forfeited | (51 | ) | $ | 55.58 | ||
Non-vested, March 31, 2014 | 708 | $ | 61.64 |
Share-Based Payments for Content Arrangements
We have granted restricted stock as part of content license agreements with certain movie studios. The expense related to these agreements is included within direct operating expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and is adjusted based on the number of unvested shares and market price of our common stock each reporting period. No restricted stock was granted for content arrangements during the three months ended March 31, 2014.
Information related to the shares of restricted stock granted as part of these agreements as of March 31, 2014, is as follows:
Granted | Vested | Unvested | Remaining Vesting Period | |||||||
Sony | 193,348 | 164,346 | 29,002 | 0.3 years | ||||||
Paramount | 300,000 | 255,000 | 45,000 | 0.8 years | ||||||
Total | 493,348 | 419,346 | 74,002 |
Rights to Receive Cash
As a part of the acquisition of ecoATM, we issued replacement awards for unvested restricted stock and options in ecoATM with rights to receive cash equal to the per share merger consideration for restricted stock and net of the exercise price for options. The replacement awards vest in accordance with the terms of the original replaced award. The fair value of the original and replacement awards amounted to $32.1 million, $1.4 million of which was attributed to pre-combination services rendered and included in the calculation of total consideration transferred. The replacement awards are considered liability classified as they represent rights to receive cash. Expense associated with the post-combination awards will be recognized net of forfeitures, and cash payments will be made, in accordance with the awards' vesting schedule, generally on a monthly basis. We recognized $3.4 million in expense associated with the issuance of rights to receive cash for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The expected future recognition of expense associated with the rights to receive cash as of March 31, 2014 is as follows:
Dollars in thousands | Expense | |||
Remainder of 2014 | $ | 9,733 | ||
2015 | 4,651 | |||
2016 | 2,998 | |||
2017 | 519 | |||
Total expected expense | $ | 17,901 |
Note 12: Restructuring
During the fourth quarter of 2013, as a result of a comprehensive operational review, we committed to a restructuring plan intended to, among other things, better align our cost structure with revenue growth in our core businesses. As part of the plan, we discontinued three concepts in our New Ventures operating segment. Also as part of the restructuring plan, we implemented actions to reduce costs in our continuing operations primarily through workforce reductions across the Company. The closure of the three ventures and the workforce reductions are substantially complete as of March 31, 2014. See Note 13: Discontinued Operations for further information.
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The total amount expected to be incurred in connection with the restructuring, exclusive of asset impairments, and the amount incurred during the period ended March 31, 2014 by reportable segment (on an allocated basis) and expense type is as follows:
Amounts Incurred | |||||||||||
Dollars in thousands | Total Estimated Expense | Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 | Cumulative as of March 31, 2014 | ||||||||
Redbox | |||||||||||
Severance | $ | 4,305 | $ | 534 | $ | 4,305 | |||||
Coinstar | |||||||||||
Severance | 748 | 23 | 748 | ||||||||
Discontinued Operations | |||||||||||
Severance | 1,035 | 164 | 1,035 | ||||||||
Other | 1,832 | 393 | 1,832 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 7,920 | $ | 1,114 | $ | 7,920 |
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending liability balance by expense type is as follows:
Dollars in thousands | Severance Expense | Other expenses | |||||
Beginning Balance - December 31, 2013 | $ | 2,508 | $ | 1,418 | |||
Costs charged to expense | 722 | 393 | |||||
Costs paid or otherwise settled | (3,019 | ) | (1,131 | ) | |||
Ending Balance - March 31, 2014 | $ | 211 | $ | 680 |
The line items in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2014 in which the expenses are recorded are as follows:
Dollars in thousands | Severance Expense | Other expenses | |||||
Direct Operating | $ | 410 | $ | — | |||
General and administrative | $ | 148 | $ | — | |||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | 164 | 393 | |||||
Total expense | $ | 722 | $ | 393 |
Note 13: Discontinued Operations
Discontinuation of Certain New Ventures
During 2013, we discontinued four new venture concepts; Rubi, Crisp Market, Orango, and Star Studio. The wind-down process was substantially completed as of March 31, 2014. The results of the discontinued ventures, associated impairment and restructuring charges, net of tax, are recorded within Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (see Note 12: Restructuring). The discontinued concepts did not meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale and accordingly the assets and liabilities are not separately presented in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Summary Financial Information
The disposition and operating results of the discontinued ventures are presented in discontinued operations in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for all periods presented. The continuing cash flows from these operations after discontinuation are insignificant and are not segregated from cash flows from continuing operations in all periods presented in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
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The following table sets forth the components of discontinued operations included in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income:
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
Dollars in thousands | 2014 | 2013 | |||||
Revenue | $ | 100 | $ | 1,379 | |||
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
Dollars in thousands | 2014 | 2013 | |||||
Loss from discontinued operations before income tax | (1,164 | ) | (8,799 | ) | |||
Income tax benefit | 453 | 3,396 | |||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | $ | (711 | ) | $ | (5,403 | ) |
Note 14: Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing the net income for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing the net income for the period by the weighted average number of common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. We consider restricted stock that provides the holder with a non-forfeitable right to receive dividends to be a participating security. Net income available to participating securities was not material for the periods presented.
Net income used for calculating basic and diluted EPS is the same for all periods presented. The following table sets forth the computation of shares used for the basic and diluted EPS calculations:
Three Months Ended | |||||
March 31, | |||||
In thousands | 2014 | 2013 | |||
Weighted average shares used for basic EPS | 23,944 | 27,493 | |||
Dilutive effect of stock options and other share-based awards | 312 | 494 | |||
Dilutive effect of convertible debt | 519 | 950 | |||
Weighted average shares used for diluted EPS | 24,775 | 28,937 | |||
Stock options and share-based awards not included in diluted EPS calculation because their effect would be antidilutive | 156 | 254 |
Note 15: Business Segments and Enterprise-Wide Information
Management, including our chief operating decision maker, who is our CEO, evaluates the performances of our business segments primarily on segment revenue and segment operating income before depreciation, amortization and other, and share-based compensation granted to executives, non-employee directors and employees (“segment operating income”). Segment operating income contains internally allocated costs of our shared service support functions, including but not limited to, corporate executive management, business development, sales, finance, legal, human resources, information technology and risk management. We also review depreciation and amortization allocated to each segment. Share-based payments expense related to share-based compensation granted to executives, non-employee directors and employees and expense related to the rights to receive cash issued in connection with our acquisition of ecoATM are not allocated to our segments and are included in the corporate unallocated column in the analysis and reconciliation below; however, share-based payments expense related to our content arrangements with certain movie studios has been allocated to our Redbox segment and is included within direct operating expenses. Our performance evaluation does not include segment assets.
On July 23, 2013, we completed the acquisition of ecoATM. Prior to July 23, 2013 we held a non-controlling equity interest in ecoATM and reported our share of ecoATM's operating results in income (loss) from equity method investments in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. Subsequent to our acquisition of ecoATM on July 23, 2013, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as the results of operations, with the exception of expense for rights to receive cash which are unallocated corporate expenses, are included in our New Ventures segment as our chief operating decision maker reviews the results in aggregate with other new ventures concepts.
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During the year ended December 31, 2013, we discontinued the Rubi, Crisp Market, Orango and Star Studio concepts and accordingly their results of operations were reclassified from the New Ventures segment to Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for all periods presented. See Note 13: Discontinued Operations for further information.
Our analysis and reconciliation of our segment information to the consolidated financial statements that follows covers our results of operations, which consists of our Redbox, Coinstar and New Ventures segments. Unallocated general and administrative expenses relate to share-based compensation and expense related to the rights to receive cash issued in connection with our acquisition of ecoATM.
Dollars in thousands | |||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 | Redbox | Coinstar | New Ventures | Corporate Unallocated | Total | ||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 515,656 | $ | 68,753 | $ | 15,960 | $ | — | $ | 600,369 | |||||||||
Expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||
Direct operating | 368,604 | 37,723 | 16,339 | 1,979 | 424,645 | ||||||||||||||
Marketing | 5,064 | 1,006 | 829 | 698 | 7,597 | ||||||||||||||
Research and development | 8 | 269 | 2,416 | 781 | 3,474 | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 39,061 | 7,020 | 3,800 | 3,110 | 52,991 | ||||||||||||||
Segment operating income (loss) | 102,919 | 22,735 | (7,424 | ) | (6,568 | ) | 111,662 | ||||||||||||
Less: depreciation, amortization and other | (40,563 | ) | (8,563 | ) | (3,817 | ) | — | (52,943 | ) | ||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | 62,356 | 14,172 | (11,241 | ) | (6,568 | ) | 58,719 | ||||||||||||
Loss from equity method investments, net | — | — | — | (9,368 | ) | (9,368 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | — | — | — | (9,645 | ) | (9,645 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other, net | — | — | — | (1,744 | ) | (1,744 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | $ | 62,356 | $ | 14,172 | $ | (11,241 | ) | $ | (27,325 | ) | $ | 37,962 |
Dollars in thousands | |||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 | Redbox | Coinstar | New Ventures | Corporate Unallocated | Total | ||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 507,920 | $ | 65,383 | $ | 4 | $ | — | $ | 573,307 | |||||||||
Expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||
Direct operating | 366,681 | 37,656 | 217 | 341 | 404,895 | ||||||||||||||
Marketing | 6,199 | 1,053 | 67 | 67 | 7,386 | ||||||||||||||
Research and development | 4 | 1,768 | 455 | 80 | 2,307 | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 42,862 | 6,289 | 1,606 | 2,704 | 53,461 | ||||||||||||||
Segment operating income (loss) | 92,174 | 18,617 | (2,341 | ) | (3,192 | ) | 105,258 | ||||||||||||
Less: depreciation, amortization and other | (40,377 | ) | (8,184 | ) | (36 | ) | — | (48,597 | ) | ||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | 51,797 | 10,433 | (2,377 | ) | (3,192 | ) | 56,661 | ||||||||||||
Loss from equity method investments, net | — | — | — | (7,025 | ) | (7,025 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | — | — | — | (5,533 | ) | (5,533 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other, net | — | — | — | 59 | 59 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | $ | 51,797 | $ | 10,433 | $ | (2,377 | ) | $ | (15,691 | ) | $ | 44,162 |
21
Significant Retailer Relationships
Our Redbox and Coinstar kiosks are primarily located within retailers. The following retailers accounted for 10% or more of our consolidated revenue:
Three Months Ended | |||||
March 31, | |||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||
Wal-Mart Stores Inc. | 15.3 | % | 15.5 | % | |
Walgreen Co. | 14.2 | % | 15.1 | % | |
The Kroger Company | 9.7 | % | 10.1 | % |
Note 16: Fair Value
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. To measure fair value, we use a three-tier valuation hierarchy based upon observable and non-observable inputs:
• | Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; |
• | Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; these include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or |
• | Level 3: Unobservable inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions. |
The factors or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Assets and Liabilities Measured and Reported at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table presents our financial assets and (liabilities) that are measured and reported at fair value in our Consolidated Balance Sheets on a recurring basis, by level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):
Fair Value at March 31, 2014 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||
Money market demand accounts and investment grade fixed income securities | $ | 25,007 | $ | — | $ | — | |||||
Fair Value at December 31, 2013 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||
Money market demand accounts and investment grade fixed income securities | $ | 65,800 | $ | — | $ | — |
Money Market Demand Accounts and Investment Grade Fixed Income Securities
We determine fair value for our money market demand accounts and investment grade fixed income securities based on quoted market prices. The fair value of these assets is included in cash and cash equivalents on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Assets and Liabilities Measured and Reported at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
We recognize or disclose the fair value of certain assets such as non-financial assets, primarily long-lived assets, goodwill, intangible assets and certain other assets in connection with impairment evaluations. All of our nonrecurring valuations use significant unobservable inputs and therefore fall under Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments
The carrying value of our term loans approximate their fair value and falls under Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
22
We estimate the fair value of our convertible debt outstanding using a market rate of approximately 6.0% for similar high-yield debt at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013. The estimated fair value of our convertible debt was approximately $50.7 million and $50.5 million at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively, and was determined based on its stated terms, maturing on September 1, 2014, and an annual interest rate of 4.0%. The fair value estimate of our convertible debt falls under Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. We have reported the carrying value of our convertible debt, face value less the unamortized debt discount, in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
We estimated the fair value of our senior unsecured notes outstanding using a market rate of approximately 6.0% for similar high-yield debt at March 31, 2014. The estimated fair value of our senior unsecured notes was approximately $350.0 million at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013 and was determined based on their stated terms, maturing on March 15, 2019, and an annual interest rate of 6.0%. The fair value estimate of our senior unsecured notes falls under Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. We have reported the carrying value of our senior unsecured notes, issued at par, in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Note 17: Commitments and Contingencies
Purchase commitments
Pursuant to the manufacturing and services agreement entered into as part of the NCR Asset Acquisition, Outerwall, Redbox or an affiliate were committed to purchase goods and services from NCR for a period of five years from June 22, 2012. At the end of the five-year period, if the aggregate amount paid in margin to NCR for goods and services delivered were to equal less than $25.0 million, Outerwall was to pay NCR the difference between such aggregate amount and $25.0 million. As of March 31, 2014, our remaining commitment is $17.2 million under this arrangement.
Letters of Credit
As of March 31, 2014, we had six irrevocable standby letters of credit that totaled $8.6 million. These standby letters of credit, which expire at various times through 2014, are used to collateralize certain obligations to third parties. As of March 31, 2014, no amounts were outstanding under these standby letter of credit agreements.
Legal Matters
In October 2009, an Illinois resident, Laurie Piechur, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, filed a putative class action complaint against our Redbox subsidiary in the Circuit Court for the Twentieth Judicial Circuit, St. Clair County, Illinois. The plaintiff alleged that, among other things, Redbox charges consumers illegal and excessive late fees in violation of the Illinois Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act, and that Redbox's rental terms violate the Illinois Rental Purchase Agreement Act or the Illinois Automatic Contract Renewal Act and the plaintiff is seeking monetary damages and other relief. In November 2009, Redbox removed the case to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Illinois. In February 2010, the District Court remanded the case to the Circuit Court for the Twentieth Judicial Circuit, St. Clair County, Illinois. In May 2010, the court denied Redbox's motion to dismiss the plaintiff's complaint. In November 2011, the plaintiff moved for class certification, and Redbox moved for summary judgment. The court denied Redbox's motion for summary judgment in February 2012. The plaintiff filed an amended complaint on April 19, 2012, and an amended motion for class certification on June 5, 2012. The court denied Redbox's motion to dismiss the amended complaint. The amended class certification motion was briefed and argued. At the hearing on plaintiff's amended motion for class certification, the plaintiff dismissed all claims but two and is pursuing only her claims under the Illinois Rental Purchase Agreement Act and the Illinois Automatic Contract Renewal Act. On May 21, 2013, the court denied plaintiff's amended class action motion. On January 29, 2014, the Illinois Supreme Court denied plaintiff’s petition for leave to appeal the trial court’s denial of class certification. The parties are currently briefing the viability of Plaintiff’s individual claims, including her damages claim, with a hearing scheduled for July 16, 2014. We believe that the claims against us are without merit and intend to defend ourselves vigorously in this matter. Currently, no accrual has been established as it was not possible to estimate the possible loss or range of loss because this matter had not advanced to a stage where we could make any such estimate.
23
In March 2011, a California resident, Blake Boesky, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, filed a putative class action complaint against our Redbox subsidiary in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. The plaintiff alleges that Redbox retains personally identifiable information of consumers for a time period in excess of that allowed under the Video Privacy Protection Act, 18 U.S.C. §§ 2710, et seq. A substantially similar complaint was filed in the same court in March 2011 by an Illinois resident, Kevin Sterk. Since the filing of the complaint, Blake Boesky has been replaced by a different named plaintiff, Jiah Chung, and an amended complaint has been filed alleging disclosures of personally identifiable information, in addition to plaintiffs' claims of retention of such information. Plaintiffs are seeking statutory damages, injunctive relief, attorneys' fees, costs of suit, and interest. The court has consolidated the cases. The court denied Redbox's motion to dismiss the plaintiffs' claims upon interlocutory appeal. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit reversed the district court's denial of Redbox's motion to dismiss plaintiff's claims involving retention of information, holding that the plaintiffs could not maintain a suit for damages under this theory. On April 25, 2012, the plaintiffs amended their complaint to add claims under the Stored Communications Act, 18 U.S.C. § 2707, and for breach of contract. On May 9, 2012, Redbox moved to dismiss the amended complaint. On July 23, 2012, the court dismissed the added retention claims, except to the extent that plaintiffs seek injunctive, non-monetary relief. On August 16, 2013, the court granted summary judgment in Redbox's favor on all remaining claims, and entered a final judgment for Redbox. On September 16, 2013, plaintiff filed a notice of appeal. Briefing of the appeal is expected to be complete by June 17, 2014. We believe that the claims against us are without merit and intend to defend ourselves vigorously in this matter. Currently, no accrual has been established as it is not possible to estimate the possible loss or range of loss because this matter had not advanced to a stage where we could make any such estimate.
In February 2011, a California resident, Michael Mehrens, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, filed a putative class action complaint against our Redbox subsidiary in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles. The plaintiff alleges that, among other things, Redbox violated California's Song-Beverly Credit Card Act of 1971 (“Song-Beverly”) with respect to the collection and recording of consumer personal identification information, and violated the California Business and Professions Code § 17200 based on the alleged violation of Song-Beverly. A similar complaint alleging violations of Song-Beverly and the right to privacy generally was filed in March 2011 in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Alameda, by a California resident, John Sinibaldi. A third similar complaint alleging only a violation of Song-Beverly, was filed in March 2011 in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of San Diego, by a California resident, Richard Schiff. Plaintiffs are seeking compensatory damages and civil penalties, injunctive relief, attorneys' fees, costs of suit, and interest. Redbox removed the Mehrens case to the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, the Sinibaldi case to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, and the Schiff case to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California. The Sinibaldi case was subsequently transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, where the Mehrens case is pending, and these two cases have been consolidated. At the same time, the plaintiffs substituted Nicolle DiSimone as the named plaintiff in the Mehrens case. After Redbox filed a motion to dismiss, stay, or transfer, the Schiff case was transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California. On January 4, 2013, the Court dismissed with prejudice the Schiff case for failure to prosecute and failure to comply with court rules and orders. Redbox moved to dismiss the DiSimone/Sinibaldi case, and DiSimone/Sinibaldi moved for class certification. In January 2012, the Court granted Redbox's motion to dismiss with prejudice and denied DiSimone/Sinibaldi's motion for class certification as moot. On February 2, 2012, Plaintiffs filed their notice of appeal. After a stay pending the California Supreme Court's decision in a case presenting similar issues involving Song-Beverly in a case to which Redbox is not a party, Plaintiffs filed their opening brief on April 15, 2013. The matter is fully briefed, and oral argument occurred on January 8, 2014. We believe that the claims against us are without merit and intend to defend ourselves vigorously in this matter. Currently, no accrual has been established as it is not possible to estimate the possible loss or range of loss because this matter had not advanced to a stage where we could make any such estimate.
Other Contingencies
During three months ended March 31, 2013, we resolved a previously disclosed loss contingency related to a supply agreement and recorded a benefit of $11.4 million in the direct operating line item in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
Note 18: Guarantor Subsidiaries
Certain of our wholly-owned subsidiaries have, jointly and severally, fully and unconditionally guaranteed the Senior Notes. Pursuant to SEC regulations, we have presented in columnar format the condensed consolidating financial information for Outerwall Inc., the guarantor subsidiaries on a combined basis, and all non-guarantor subsidiaries on a combined basis in the following tables:
24
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS | |||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||
As of March 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Outerwall Inc. | Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries | Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations and Consolidation Reclassifications | Total | ||||||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||||||||||
Current Assets: | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 195,696 | $ | 11,956 | $ | 43,894 | $ | — | $ | 251,546 | |||||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances | 1,442 | 52,204 | 2,577 | — | 56,223 | ||||||||||||||
Content library | — | 177,323 | 2,564 | — | 179,887 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 7,056 | — | 15 | (7,071 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 17,501 | 28,464 | 672 | 28 | 46,665 | ||||||||||||||
Intercompany receivables | 479,964 | 399,290 | 8,669 | (887,923 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Total current assets | 701,659 | 669,237 | 58,391 | (894,966 | ) | 534,321 | |||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 157,449 | 306,919 | 36,759 | — | 501,127 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | — | — | 7,952 | — | 7,952 | ||||||||||||||
Goodwill and other intangible assets | 250,614 | 384,228 | — | — | 634,842 | ||||||||||||||
Other long-term assets | 11,473 | 12,426 | 431 | — | 24,330 | ||||||||||||||
Investment in related parties | 847,115 | 4,245 | — | (851,360 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,968,310 | $ | 1,377,055 | $ | 103,533 | $ | (1,746,326 | ) | $ | 1,702,572 | ||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | |||||||||||||||||||
Current Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 14,732 | $ | 192,605 | $ | 1,882 | $ | — | $ | 209,219 | |||||||||
Accrued payable to retailers | 63,443 | 39,913 | 15,202 | — | 118,558 | ||||||||||||||
Other accrued liabilities | 61,911 | 81,367 | 3,484 | 13 | 146,775 | ||||||||||||||
Current callable convertible debt | 50,245 | — | — | — | 50,245 | ||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt and other long-term liabilities | 44,531 | — | — | — | 44,531 | ||||||||||||||
Current portion of capital lease obligations | 11,621 | — | 368 | — | 11,989 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | — | 32,664 | 4 | (7,056 | ) | 25,612 | |||||||||||||
Intercompany payables | 643,429 | 170,910 | 73,584 | (887,923 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 889,912 | 517,459 | 94,524 | (894,966 | ) | 606,929 | |||||||||||||
Long-term debt and other long-term liabilities | 901,521 | 18,553 | 689 | — | 920,763 | ||||||||||||||
Capital lease obligations | 8,303 | — | 409 | — | 8,712 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 39,455 | 4,556 | 28 | — | 44,039 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 1,839,191 | 540,568 | 95,650 | (894,966 | ) | 1,580,443 | |||||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||||||||||||
Debt conversion feature | 899 | — | — | — | 899 | ||||||||||||||
Stockholders’ Equity: | |||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Common stock | 600,050 | 225,729 | 12,393 | (352,635 | ) | 485,537 | |||||||||||||
Treasury stock | (901,361 | ) | — | — | — | (901,361 | ) | ||||||||||||
Retained earnings | 430,959 | 610,758 | (6,046 | ) | (498,725 | ) | 536,946 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (1,428 | ) | — | 1,536 | — | 108 | |||||||||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 128,220 | 836,487 | 7,883 | (851,360 | ) | 121,230 | |||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 1,968,310 | $ | 1,377,055 | $ | 103,533 | $ | (1,746,326 | ) | $ | 1,702,572 |
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CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS | |||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Outerwall Inc. | Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries | Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations and Consolidation Reclassifications | Total | ||||||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||||||||||
Current Assets: | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 315,250 | $ | 9,639 | $ | 46,548 | $ | — | $ | 371,437 | |||||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances | 2,029 | 45,672 | 2,595 | — | 50,296 | ||||||||||||||
Content library | 37 | 196,695 | 3,136 | — | 199,868 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 12,152 | — | 8 | (12,160 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 55,512 | 28,234 | 952 | 11 | 84,709 | ||||||||||||||
Intercompany receivables | 180,100 | 355,418 | 5,093 | (540,611 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Total current assets | 565,080 | 635,658 | 58,332 | (552,760 | ) | 706,310 | |||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 163,747 | 320,296 | 36,822 | — | 520,865 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | — | — | 6,412 | 31 | 6,443 | ||||||||||||||
Goodwill and other intangible assets | 251,150 | 387,540 | — | — | 638,690 | ||||||||||||||
Other long-term assets | 12,473 | 11,499 | 420 | — | 24,392 | ||||||||||||||
Investment in related parties | 815,243 | 4,825 | — | (820,068 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,807,693 | $ | 1,359,818 | $ | 101,986 | $ | (1,372,797 | ) | $ | 1,896,700 | ||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | |||||||||||||||||||
Current Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 17,336 | $ | 215,703 | $ | 2,979 | $ | — | $ | 236,018 | |||||||||
Accrued payable to retailers | 71,085 | 48,126 | 14,929 | — | 134,140 | ||||||||||||||
Other accrued liabilities | 59,444 | 71,607 | 3,076 | — | 134,127 | ||||||||||||||
Current callable convertible debt | 49,702 | — | — | — | 49,702 | ||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt and other long-term liabilities | 42,187 | 3 | — | — | 42,190 | ||||||||||||||
Current portion of capital lease obligations | 11,630 | — | 367 | — | 11,997 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | — | 35,292 | — | (12,149 | ) | 23,143 | |||||||||||||
Intercompany payables | 315,615 | 154,565 | 70,432 | (540,612 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 566,999 | 525,296 | 91,783 | (552,761 | ) | 631,317 | |||||||||||||
Long-term debt and other long-term liabilities | 658,032 | 18,748 | 576 | — | 677,356 | ||||||||||||||
Capital lease obligations | 8,912 | — | 452 | — | 9,364 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 45,307 | 13,190 | — | 31 | 58,528 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 1,279,250 | 557,234 | 92,811 | (552,730 | ) | 1,376,565 | |||||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||||||||||||
Debt conversion feature | 1,446 | — | — | — | 1,446 | ||||||||||||||
Stockholders’ Equity: | |||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Common stock | 596,995 | 225,016 | 12,393 | (351,923 | ) | 482,481 | |||||||||||||
Treasury stock | (476,796 | ) | — | — | — | (476,796 | ) | ||||||||||||
Retained earnings | 407,959 | 577,568 | (3,612 | ) | (468,144 | ) | 513,771 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (1,161 | ) | — | 394 | — | (767 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 526,997 | 802,584 | 9,175 | (820,067 | ) | 518,689 | |||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 1,807,693 | $ | 1,359,818 | $ | 101,986 | $ | (1,372,797 | ) | $ | 1,896,700 |
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | |||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Outerwall Inc. | Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries | Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations and Consolidation Reclassifications | Total | ||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 58,177 | $ | 528,994 | $ | 13,198 | $ | — | $ | 600,369 | |||||||||
Expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||
Direct operating | 33,068 | 381,511 | 10,066 | — | 424,645 | ||||||||||||||
Marketing | 1,127 | 5,810 | 660 | — | 7,597 | ||||||||||||||
Research and development | 896 | 2,578 | — | — | 3,474 | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 10,275 | 42,349 | 367 | — | 52,991 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and other | 9,102 | 38,180 | 1,813 | — | 49,095 | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 536 | 3,312 | — | — | 3,848 | ||||||||||||||
Total expenses | 55,004 | 473,740 | 12,906 | — | 541,650 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | 3,173 | 55,254 | 292 | — | 58,719 | ||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net: | |||||||||||||||||||
Loss from equity method investments, net | (224 | ) | (9,144 | ) | — | — | (9,368 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest expense, net | (9,631 | ) | 32 | (46 | ) | — | (9,645 | ) | |||||||||||
Other, net | 1,607 | 345 | (3,696 | ) | — | (1,744 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total other income (expense), net | (8,248 | ) | (8,767 | ) | (3,742 | ) | — | (20,757 | ) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | (5,075 | ) | 46,487 | (3,450 | ) | — | 37,962 | ||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) | 2,328 | (17,422 | ) | 1,018 | — | (14,076 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | (2,747 | ) | 29,065 | (2,432 | ) | — | 23,886 | ||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | (709 | ) | (2 | ) | — | — | (711 | ) | |||||||||||
Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries | 26,631 | (2,432 | ) | — | (24,199 | ) | — | ||||||||||||
Net Income (loss) | 23,175 | 26,631 | (2,432 | ) | (24,199 | ) | 23,175 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment(1) | (267 | ) | — | 1,142 | — | 875 | |||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) | $ | 22,908 | $ | 26,631 | $ | (1,290 | ) | $ | (24,199 | ) | $ | 24,050 |
(1) | Foreign currency translation adjustment had no tax effect in 2014. |
27
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | |||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Outerwall Inc. | Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries | Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations and Consolidation Reclassifications | Total | ||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 55,576 | $ | 506,712 | $ | 11,019 | $ | — | $ | 573,307 | |||||||||
Expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||
Direct operating | 32,760 | 362,942 | 11,450 | (2,257 | ) | 404,895 | |||||||||||||
Marketing | 1,134 | 5,787 | 465 | — | 7,386 | ||||||||||||||
Research and development | 2,616 | (309 | ) | — | — | 2,307 | |||||||||||||
General and administrative | 7,711 | 43,143 | 350 | 2,257 | 53,461 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and other | 6,792 | 38,740 | 1,048 | — | 46,580 | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 570 | 1,447 | — | — | 2,017 | ||||||||||||||
Total expenses | 51,583 | 451,750 | 13,313 | — | 516,646 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | 3,993 | 54,962 | (2,294 | ) | — | 56,661 | |||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net: | |||||||||||||||||||
Loss from equity method investments, net | (584 | ) | (6,441 | ) | — | — | (7,025 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest expense, net | (5,944 | ) | 457 | (46 | ) | — | (5,533 | ) | |||||||||||
Other, net | 1,891 | (1,804 | ) | (28 | ) | — | 59 | ||||||||||||
Total other income (expense), net | (4,637 | ) | (7,788 | ) | (74 | ) | — | (12,499 | ) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | (644 | ) | 47,174 | (2,368 | ) | — | 44,162 | ||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) | 2,108 | (18,971 | ) | 708 | — | (16,155 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | 1,464 | 28,203 | (1,660 | ) | — | 28,007 | |||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | (4,947 | ) | (456 | ) | — | — | (5,403 | ) | |||||||||||
Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries | 26,087 | (1,660 | ) | — | (24,427 | ) | — | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 22,604 | 26,087 | (1,660 | ) | (24,427 | ) | 22,604 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment(1) | (167 | ) | — | (1,747 | ) | — | (1,914 | ) | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) | $ | 22,437 | $ | 26,087 | $ | (3,407 | ) | $ | (24,427 | ) | $ | 20,690 |
(1) | Foreign currency translation adjustment had no tax effect in 2013. |
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | |||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Outerwall Inc. | Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries | Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations and Consolidation Reclassifications | Total | ||||||||||||||
Operating Activities: | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 23,175 | $ | 26,631 | $ | (2,432 | ) | $ | (24,199 | ) | $ | 23,175 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and other | 9,111 | 38,180 | 1,813 | — | 49,104 | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets and deferred financing fees | 1,295 | 3,312 | — | — | 4,607 | ||||||||||||||
Share-based payments expense | 2,575 | 1,190 | — | — | 3,765 | ||||||||||||||
Excess tax benefits on share-based payments | (1,710 | ) | — | — | — | (1,710 | ) | ||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 2,927 | (11,261 | ) | (1,230 | ) | — | (9,564 | ) | |||||||||||
Loss from equity method investments, net | 224 | 9,144 | — | — | 9,368 | ||||||||||||||
Non-cash interest on convertible debt | 547 | — | — | — | 547 | ||||||||||||||
Other | (130 | ) | (11 | ) | 17 | — | (124 | ) | |||||||||||
Equity in (income) losses of subsidiaries | (26,631 | ) | 2,432 | — | 24,199 | — | |||||||||||||
Cash flows from changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 609 | (6,532 | ) | (29 | ) | — | (5,952 | ) | |||||||||||
Content library | 36 | 19,373 | 572 | — | 19,981 | ||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 47,126 | (439 | ) | 281 | (13 | ) | 46,955 | ||||||||||||
Other assets | 14 | 431 | (8 | ) | — | 437 | |||||||||||||
Accounts payable | (1,276 | ) | (25,441 | ) | (955 | ) | — | (27,672 | ) | ||||||||||
Accrued payable to retailers | (7,642 | ) | (8,213 | ) | 370 | — | (15,485 | ) | |||||||||||
Other accrued liabilities | (13,179 | ) | 9,612 | 427 | 13 | (3,127 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net cash flows from operating activities(1) | 37,071 | 58,408 | (1,174 | ) | — | 94,305 | |||||||||||||
Investing Activities: | |||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (9,239 | ) | (15,034 | ) | (2,385 | ) | — | (26,658 | ) | ||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | — | 831 | — | — | 831 | ||||||||||||||
Purchases of short term investments | |||||||||||||||||||
Receipt of note receivable principal | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Cash paid for equity investments | — | (10,500 | ) | — | — | (10,500 | ) | ||||||||||||
Investments in and advances to affiliates | 31,807 | (31,385 | ) | (422 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities(1) | 22,568 | (56,088 | ) | (2,807 | ) | — | (36,327 | ) | |||||||||||
Financing Activities: | |||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of senior unsecured notes | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Proceeds from new borrowing of Credit Facility | 275,000 | — | — | — | 275,000 | ||||||||||||||
Principal payments on Credit Facility | (29,375 | ) | — | — | — | (29,375 | ) | ||||||||||||
Financing costs associated with Credit Facility and senior unsecured notes | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Repurchase of convertible debt | (4 | ) | — | — | — | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Repurchases of common stock | (421,067 | ) | — | — | — | (421,067 | ) | ||||||||||||
Principal payments on capital lease obligations and other debt | (3,602 | ) | (3 | ) | (92 | ) | — | (3,697 | ) | ||||||||||
Excess tax benefits related to share-based payments | 1,710 | — | — | — | 1,710 | ||||||||||||||
Withholding tax paid on vesting of restricted stock net of proceeds from exercise of stock options | (1,588 | ) | — | — | — | (1,588 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities(1) | (178,926 | ) | (3 | ) | (92 | ) | — | (179,021 | ) |
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||
Outerwall Inc. | Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries | Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations and Consolidation Reclassifications | Total | |||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (267 | ) | — | 1,419 | — | 1,152 | |||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (119,554 | ) | 2,317 | (2,654 | ) | — | (119,891 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents: | |||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period | 315,250 | 9,639 | 46,548 | — | 371,437 | ||||||||||||||
End of period | $ | 195,696 | $ | 11,956 | $ | 43,894 | $ | — | $ | 251,546 |
(1) | During 2013 we discontinued four ventures previously included in our New Ventures operating segment, Orango, Rubi, Crisp Market, and Star Studio. Cash flows from these discontinued operations are not segregated from cash flows from continuing operations in all periods presented because they were not material. |
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | |||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Outerwall Inc. | Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries | Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations and Consolidation Reclassifications | Total | ||||||||||||||
Operating Activities: | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 22,604 | $ | 26,087 | $ | (1,660 | ) | $ | (24,427 | ) | $ | 22,604 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and other | 7,104 | 38,740 | 1,048 | — | 46,892 | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets and deferred financing fees | 1,130 | 1,447 | — | — | 2,577 | ||||||||||||||
Share-based payments expense | 2,655 | 2,182 | — | — | 4,837 | ||||||||||||||
Excess tax benefits on share-based payments | (2,069 | ) | — | — | — | (2,069 | ) | ||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 7,654 | 3,501 | (739 | ) | — | 10,416 | |||||||||||||
Impairment Expense | 2,546 | — | — | 2,546 | |||||||||||||||
Loss from equity method investments, net | 584 | 6,441 | — | — | 7,025 | ||||||||||||||
Non-cash interest on convertible debt | 1,663 | — | — | — | 1,663 | ||||||||||||||
Other | 964 | (360 | ) | 5 | — | 609 | |||||||||||||
Equity in (income) losses of subsidiaries | (26,087 | ) | 1,660 | — | 24,427 | — | |||||||||||||
Cash flows from changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 18 | 2,277 | 10 | — | 2,305 | ||||||||||||||
Content library | 440 | 21,648 | (476 | ) | — | 21,612 | |||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (2,389 | ) | (5,328 | ) | (726 | ) | 522 | (7,921 | ) | ||||||||||
Other assets | 135 | 372 | 7 | — | 514 | ||||||||||||||
Accounts payable | 11,080 | (41,673 | ) | 268 | 354 | (29,971 | ) | ||||||||||||
Accrued payable to retailers | (8,624 | ) | (5,775 | ) | (298 | ) | — | (14,697 | ) | ||||||||||
Other accrued liabilities | (10,454 | ) | (16,905 | ) | 41 | (522 | ) | (27,840 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash flows from operating activities(1) | 8,954 | 34,314 | (2,520 | ) | 354 | 41,102 | |||||||||||||
Investing Activities: | |||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (12,115 | ) | (14,667 | ) | (6,449 | ) | — | (33,231 | ) | ||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | 26 | 106 | — | — | 132 | ||||||||||||||
Purchases of short term investments | (53,000 | ) | — | — | — | (53,000 | ) | ||||||||||||
Receipt of note receivable principal | 95 | — | — | — | 95 | ||||||||||||||
Cash paid for equity investments | — | (14,000 | ) | — | — | (14,000 | ) | ||||||||||||
Investments in and advances to affiliates | 1,249 | (3,775 | ) | 2,526 | — | — | |||||||||||||
Net cash flows used in investing activities(1) | (63,745 | ) | (32,336 | ) | (3,923 | ) | — | (100,004 | ) | ||||||||||
Financing Activities: | |||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of senior unsecured notes | 343,769 | — | — | — | 343,769 | ||||||||||||||
Proceeds from new borrowing of Credit Facility | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Principal payments on Credit Facility | (3,281 | ) | — | — | — | (3,281 | ) | ||||||||||||
Financing costs associated with Credit Facility and senior unsecured notes | (302 | ) | — | — | — | (302 | ) | ||||||||||||
Repurchase of convertible debt | (62,455 | ) | — | — | — | (62,455 | ) | ||||||||||||
Repurchases of common stock | (46,482 | ) | — | — | — | (46,482 | ) | ||||||||||||
Principal payments on capital lease obligations and other debt | (3,011 | ) | (145 | ) | (95 | ) | — | (3,251 | ) | ||||||||||
Excess tax benefits related to share-based payments | 2,069 | — | — | — | 2,069 | ||||||||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options, net | 1,093 | — | — | — | 1,093 | ||||||||||||||
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities(1) | 231,400 | (145 | ) | (95 | ) | — | 231,160 |
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||
Outerwall Inc. | Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries | Combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations and Consolidation Reclassifications | Total | |||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | 22 | — | (1,722 | ) | — | (1,700 | ) | ||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 176,631 | 1,833 | (8,260 | ) | 354 | 170,558 | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents: | |||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period | 242,489 | — | 40,759 | (354 | ) | 282,894 | |||||||||||||
End of period | $ | 419,120 | $ | 1,833 | $ | 32,499 | $ | — | $ | 453,452 |
(1) | During 2013 we discontinued four ventures previously included in our New Ventures operating segment, Orango, Rubi, Crisp Market, and Star Studio. Cash flows from these discontinued operations are not segregated from cash flows from continuing operations in all periods presented because they were not material. |
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Note 19: Subsequent Events
The Convertible Notes become convertible when the closing price of our common stock exceeds $52.38, 130% of the Convertible Notes’ conversion price, for at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days prior to each quarter-end date (a "Conversion Event"). If there is a Conversion Event and should the holders elect to convert, we will be required to pay them up to the full face value of the Convertible Notes in cash as well as deliver shares of our common stock for any excess conversion value. The number of potentially issued shares increases as the market price of our common stock increases. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, such Conversion Event was met. As a result, the Convertible Notes were classified as a current liability and the debt conversion feature was classified as temporary equity on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Subsequent to March 31, 2014 we retired $10.2 million in face value of Convertible Notes, through note holders electing to convert, for $10.2 million in cash and the issuance of 104,127 shares of common stock. The amount by which the total consideration including cash paid and value of the shares issued exceeds the fair value of the Convertible Notes is recorded as a reduction of stockholders’ equity.
As of April 28, 2014, we have received notification from certain Convertible Note holders of their intent to convert $7.5 million in principal value of notes. Upon conversion we will pay the full face value of the Convertible Notes in cash as well as deliver shares of our common stock for any excess conversion value above the face value determined based on a formula utilizing our stock price during a 25 consecutive trading day period from the time we receive a conversion notice and will record a loss if the fair value of the debt exceeds its net carrying value upon conversion.
On April 16, 2014, we received notice that Deborah L. Bevier will not stand for reelection as a director at the 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Ms. Bevier stated that she believes it is the right time for her to transition off the Board as part of the Board’s succession efforts.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Except for the consolidated historical information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, such as our objectives, expectations and intentions. Our actual results could differ materially from results that may be anticipated by such forward-looking statements and discussed elsewhere herein. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed below and those discussed under “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 (our “2013 Form 10-K”). Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to revise any forward-looking statements in order to reflect events or circumstances that may subsequently arise. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made in this report and in our other reports filed with the SEC that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, prospects and results of operations.
Overview
We are a leading provider of automated retail solutions offering convenient products and services that benefit consumers and drive incremental retail traffic and revenue for retailers. While we are focused on four consumer sectors, collectively our business segments and strategic investments currently operate within five consumer sectors: Entertainment, Money, Electronics, Beauty & Consumer Packaged Goods, and Health.
Our automated retail business model leverages technology advancements that allow delivery of new and innovative consumer products in a compact, automated format. We believe this model positions us to address retailers’ increasing need to provide more in less space driven by increased urbanization and consumers’ increasing expectation of instant gratification. Our products and services can be found at approximately 66,040 kiosks in leading supermarkets, drug stores, mass merchants, financial institutions, convenience stores, malls and restaurants.
Core Offerings
We have two core businesses:
• | Our Redbox business segment (“Redbox”), where consumers can rent or purchase movies and video games from self-service kiosks is focused on the entertainment consumer sector. |
• | Our Coinstar business segment (“Coinstar”) is focused on the money consumer sector and provides self-service kiosks where consumers can convert their coins to cash and convert coins and paper bills to stored value products. We also offer self-service kiosks that exchange gift cards for cash under our Coinstar™ Exchange brand. |
New Ventures
We identify, evaluate, build or acquire and develop innovative new self-service concepts in the automated retail space in our New Ventures business segment (“New Ventures”). Self-service kiosk concepts we are currently exploring in the marketplace represent the Electronics and Beauty & Consumer Packaged Goods consumer sectors. New Ventures concepts are regularly assessed to determine whether continued funding or other alternatives are appropriate. Subsequent to our acquisition of ecoATM in the third quarter of 2013, results from ecoATM are included within our New Ventures segment results.
Strategic Investments and Joint Venture
We make strategic investments in external companies that provide automated self-service kiosk solutions. Current investments address the Entertainment sector through our Redbox Instant by Verizon joint venture and the Health sector with our investment in Solo-Health, Inc. See Note 8: Equity Method Investments and Related Party Transactions in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information and information regarding our acquisition of ecoATM, one of our prior strategic investments.
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Strategy
Our strategy is based upon leveraging our core competencies in the automated retail space to provide the consumer with convenience and value and to help retailers drive incremental traffic and revenue. Our competencies include success in building strong consumer and retailer relationships, and in deploying, scaling and managing kiosk businesses. We build strong retailer relationships by providing retailers with turnkey solutions that complement their businesses without significant outlays of time and financial resources. We believe we have significant opportunities to continue to grow our revenues, profitability and cash flow by capitalizing on our strengths and favorable industry trends through the execution of the following strategies:
• | Continue to profitably grow our Redbox business. We believe we will continue to profitably grow Redbox as our Redbox kiosks continue to attract customers. In addition, we believe there are a number of other ways Redbox will continue to grow profitability including through the distribution of more Blu-ray™ discs as well as investment in other customer management tools that will allow for personalized recommendations among other features. |
• | Leverage our existing platforms to drive new revenue opportunities. We believe that our extensive Redbox and Coinstar networks lend themselves to additional revenue opportunities with limited incremental investments. At Redbox, we launched video game rentals which leverage our existing kiosk infrastructure. In the Coinstar business we have expanded fee-free options, launched Coinstar Exchange and introduced other offerings such as with PayPal®. We will continue to develop consumer oriented products and services that take advantage of our existing points of presence. |
• | Develop and expand Redbox Instant by Verizon. We believe Redbox Instant™ by Verizon provides consumers with a unique and compelling value proposition that combines new release physical and curated digital content. Although we believe that physical DVD rentals will remain a popular content choice with consumers for the foreseeable future, we are committed to addressing the changing needs and preferences of our consumers. We believe there is considerable opportunity for us to grow our consumer base, increase frequency of kiosk use, and achieve strong financial returns from our investment in this joint venture, including through our sale of kiosk rental nights and potential receipt of future dividend distributions if available under the joint venture’s mandatory cash distribution plan. |
• | Optimize revenues from our existing Redbox and Coinstar kiosk offerings. While we have substantially completed the build out of our Redbox and Coinstar networks in the U.S., we believe we can improve financial performance through kiosk optimization. We will continue to focus on finding attractive locations for our kiosks, including through redeployment of underperforming kiosks to lower kiosk density or higher consumer traffic areas. Specific to Redbox, we have retrofitted a significant percentage of our existing kiosks to provide increased capacity which will enable Redbox to retain discs in the kiosks longer thereby allowing us to provide greater title selection and copy depth to generate incremental rentals. We also continuously improve our proprietary algorithms allowing Redbox to more accurately predict daily film availability and demand at individual kiosk locations. |
• | Use our expertise to continue to develop innovative automated retail solutions. Through Redbox and Coinstar, we have demonstrated our ability to profitably scale automated retail solutions. We are leveraging those core competencies to identify, evaluate, build or acquire and develop new automated retail concepts through both organic and inorganic opportunities. For example, in the third quarter of 2013, we acquired ecoATM, one of our previous strategic investments, which provides an automated self-service kiosk system where we purchase used mobile phones, tablets and MP3 players for cash. |
Recent Events
As an element of our shareholder return initiatives, we have completed the following transactions during the first quarter of 2014:
• | During January 2014, we repurchased 736,000 shares of our common stock at an average price of $67.93 per share for $50.0 million. The repurchases were made under a pre-arranged stock trading plan in accordance with guidelines specified under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “10b5-1 Plan”). The shares repurchased under the 10b5-1 Plan were recorded as treasury shares and made in accordance with current share repurchase authorizations of the Board. |
• | During the three months ended March 31, 2014, we executed a tender offer in which we accepted for payment an aggregate of 5,291,701 shares of our common stock at a final purchase price of $70.07 per share, for an aggregate cost of $370.8 million, excluding fees and expenses. See Note 10: Repurchases of Common Stock in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information. |
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Consolidated Results
The discussion and analysis that follows covers our results from continuing operations:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
March 31, | Change | |||||||||||||
Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts | 2014 | 2013 | $ | % | ||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 600,369 | $ | 573,307 | $ | 27,062 | 4.7 | % | ||||||
Operating income | $ | 58,719 | $ | 56,661 | $ | 2,058 | 3.6 | % | ||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 23,886 | $ | 28,007 | $ | (4,121 | ) | (14.7 | )% | |||||
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations | $ | 0.96 | $ | 0.97 | $ | (0.01 | ) | (1.0 | )% |
Comparing the first quarter of 2014 to the first quarter of 2013
Revenue increased $27.1 million, or 4.7%, primarily due to:
• | $16.0 million increase from our New Ventures segment primarily due to the inclusion of ecoATM results in the first quarter of 2014 subsequent to our acquisition of ecoATM on July 23, 2013; |
• | $7.7 million increase from our Redbox segment primarily due to a 1.0% increase in same store sales along with newly installed kiosks and; |
• | $3.4 million increase from our Coinstar segment, primarily due to growth of U.S. same store sales driven by a price increase implemented across all grocery locations in the U.S. which was effective October 1, 2013, higher volume in the U.K. due to an increased U.K. kiosk base and growth in the number of Coinstar Exchange kiosks. |
Operating income increased $2.1 million, or 3.6%, primarily due to:
• | $27.1 million increase in revenue as described above; |
• | Decreased operating expense in our Redbox segment primarily due to restructuring and cost containment efforts to better align our cost structure with revenue growth; partially offset by |
• | Increased operating loss within our New Ventures segment which includes only the continuing operations related to our ecoATM and SAMPLEit concepts, from investments being made to scale the ecoATM business. Our New Ventures segment revenue and expense growth was primarily attributable to the results of ecoATM being included within New Ventures since its acquisition on July 23, 2013; and |
• | Increased share based expense not allocated to our segments primarily as a result of $3.4 million in expense associated with rights to receive cash issued as a part of the acquisition of ecoATM. |
Income from continuing operations decreased $4.1 million, or 14.7%, primarily due to:
• | Increased interest expense primarily due to the $350.0 million in Senior Notes we issued on March 12, 2013; and |
• | Increased loss from equity method investments; partially offset by |
• | Increased operating income as described above; and |
• | Decreased income tax expense. |
Share-Based Payments and Rights to Receive Cash
Our share-based payments consist of share-based compensation granted to executives, non-employee directors and employees and share-based payments granted to movie studios as part of content agreements. We grant stock options, restricted stock and performance-based restricted stock to executives and non-employee directors and restricted stock to our employees. In connection with our acquisition of ecoATM, we also granted certain rights to receive cash. We also granted restricted stock to certain movie studios as part of content agreements with our Redbox segment. The expense associated with the grants to movie studios is allocated to our Redbox segment and included within direct operating expenses. The expenses associated with share-based compensation to our executives, non-employee directors, employees and related to the rights to receive cash issued in connection with our acquisition of ecoATM are part of our shared services support function and are not allocated to our segments. The components of our unallocated share-based compensation expense are presented in the following table.
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Unallocated Share-Based Compensation and Rights to Receive Cash Expense
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
March 31, | Change | |||||||||||||
Dollars in thousands | 2014 | 2013 | $ | % | ||||||||||
Direct operating | $ | 1,979 | $ | 341 | $ | 1,638 | 480.4 | % | ||||||
Marketing | 698 | 67 | 631 | NM* | ||||||||||
Research and development | 781 | 80 | 701 | 876.3 | % | |||||||||
General and administrative | 3,110 | 2,704 | 406 | 15.0 | % | |||||||||
Total | $ | 6,568 | $ | 3,192 | $ | 3,376 | 105.8 | % |
* Not meaningful
Unallocated share-based compensation and rights to receive cash expense increased $3.4 million, or 105.8%, primarily due to:
• | rights to receive cash we issued as replacement awards for unvested restricted stock as part of our acquisition of ecoATM in the third quarter of 2013, and |
• | changes in the fair value of restricted stock awards granted. |
See Note 11: Share-Based Payments in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
Segment Results
Our discussion and analysis that follows covers results of operations for our Redbox, Coinstar and New Ventures segments.
We manage our business by evaluating the financial results of our segments, focusing primarily on segment revenue and segment operating income before depreciation, amortization and other and share-based compensation granted to executives, non-employee directors and employees (“segment operating income”). Segment operating income contains internally allocated costs of our shared services support functions, including but not limited to, corporate executive management, business development, sales, customer service, finance, legal, human resources, information technology, and risk management. We also review depreciation and amortization allocated to each segment.
Management utilizes segment revenue and segment operating income to evaluate the health of our business segments and in consideration of allocating resources among our business segments. Specifically, our CEO evaluates segment revenue and segment operating income, and assesses the performance of each business segment based on these measures, as well as, among other things, the prospects of each of the segments and how they fit into our overall strategy. Our CEO then decides how resources should be allocated among our business segments. For example, if a segment’s revenue increases more than expected, our CEO may consider allocating more financial or other resources to that segment in the future. We periodically evaluate our shared services support function’s allocation methods used for segment reporting purposes, which may result in changes to segment allocations in future periods.
We also review same store sales, which we calculate for our segments on a location basis. Most of our locations have a single kiosk, but in locations with a high-performing kiosk, we may add additional kiosks to drive incremental revenue and provide a broader product offering. Same store sales reflects the change in revenue from locations that have been operating for more than 13 months by the end of the reporting period compared with the same locations in the same period of the prior year. The same store sales metric is not applicable to our ecoATM business because transactions at the kiosk are for product acquisition, not sales.
Detailed financial information about our business segments, including significant customer relationships is provided in Note 15: Business Segments and Enterprise-Wide Information in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Redbox
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
Dollars in thousands, except net revenue per rental amounts | March 31, | Change | ||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | $ | % | |||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 515,656 | $ | 507,920 | $ | 7,736 | 1.5 | % | ||||||
Expenses: | ||||||||||||||
Direct operating | 368,604 | 366,681 | 1,923 | 0.5 | % | |||||||||
Marketing | 5,064 | 6,199 | (1,135 | ) | (18.3 | )% | ||||||||
Research and development | 8 | 4 | 4 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
General and administrative | 39,061 | 42,862 | (3,801 | ) | (8.9 | )% | ||||||||
Segment operating income | 102,919 | 92,174 | 10,745 | 11.7 | % | |||||||||
Less: depreciation and amortization | (40,563 | ) | (40,377 | ) | (186 | ) | 0.5 | % | ||||||
Operating income | $ | 62,356 | $ | 51,797 | $ | 10,559 | 20.4 | % | ||||||
Operating income as a percentage of revenue | 12.1 | % | 10.2 | % | ||||||||||
Same store sales growth (decline) | 1.0 | % | (11.8 | )% | ||||||||||
Effect on change in revenue from same store sales growth (decline) | $ | 4,833 | $ | (58,634 | ) | $ | 63,467 | NM** | ||||||
Ending number of kiosks* | 44,100 | 43,700 | 400 | 0.9 | % | |||||||||
Total rentals (in thousands)* | 199,972 | 197,543 | 2,429 | 1.2 | % | |||||||||
Net revenue per rental | $ | 2.58 | $ | 2.56 | $ | 0.02 | 0.8 | % |
* | Excludes kiosks and the impact of kiosks acquired as part of the 2012 NCR Asset Acquisition which occurred on June 22, 2012. We acquired approximately 6,200 active kiosks. Approximately 1,900 of these kiosks remained in service at December 31, 2012. During the first quarter of 2013, we replaced 100 of these kiosks with Redbox kiosks and we removed but did not replace 1,500 more. As a result, there were approximately 300 of these kiosks still in service at March 31, 2013. In the first quarter of 2013, kiosks acquired as part of the NCR acquisition generated revenue of approximately $2.7 million from 0.8 million rentals. These kiosks were subsequently removed, and thus had no impact on the first quarter of 2014. |
** | Not meaningful |
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Comparing first quarter 2014 to first quarter 2013
Revenue increased $7.7 million, or 1.5%, primarily due to the following:
• | $5.6 million from newly installed or relocated kiosks including the replacement of NCR kiosks; and |
• | $4.8 million increase from a 1.0% increase in same store sales due primarily to stronger movie titles released in the first quarter of 2014. The first quarter 2014 total box office (calculated as the total box office of titles with total North American box office receipts of at least $5.0 million) was 27.0% higher than the first quarter of 2013 despite a weak box office in February 2014 as the studios released fewer new titles during the 2014 Winter Olympics. The comparable performance of the content library is continually affected by the timing of the release slate and the relative attractiveness of titles in a particular quarter or year. |
• | The increases were partially offset by $2.7 million of revenue in the first quarter of 2013 from kiosks acquired from NCR that were subsequently closed and removed from service. |
In addition to the increase in total disc rentals, net revenue per rental increased $0.02 to $2.58 primarily due to continued growth in Blu-ray mix, a 38.1% reduction in promotional dollars as Redbox continued efforts implemented in the fourth quarter of 2013 to increase promotional efficiency through customer-specific offerings, and stabilization in single night rentals. This was partially offset by a shift in the mix of total disc rentals as video game rentals, which have a higher daily rental fee, decreased from 2.2% to 1.4% of total disc rentals. Video game rentals were 33.0% lower in the first quarter of 2014 driven by a lighter release slate due primarily to shifts in the video game release schedule. The market shift in the availability of titles is primarily driven by the release of the new generation gaming consoles in the fourth quarter of 2013.
Blu-ray rentals continued prior trends with the number of rentals increasing 28.0% from the first quarter of 2013 to another all-time high of 15.2% of total disc rentals in the first quarter of 2014. We consider Blu-ray a key focus for future revenue growth as it has a higher revenue and margin dollar per rental and offers consumers a better viewing experience due to superior picture and sound quality compared to other options such as digital streaming and video on demand.
Operating income increased $10.6 million, or 20.4%, primarily due to the following:
• | $7.7 million increase in revenue as described above; |
• | $3.8 million decrease in general and administrative expenses primarily due expense reductions attributable to corporate restructuring and general cost containment initiatives; |
• | $1.9 million increase in direct operating expenses primarily due to; |
◦ | Product costs increased $3.9 million to $227.3 million in the first quarter of 2014 resulting in a 0.1% decrease in gross margin from 56.0% for the first quarter of 2013 to 55.9% for the first quarter of 2014. Gross margin in the first quarter of 2014 benefited by decreases in promotional dollars, strong movie content in the first quarter of 2014 despite a light February release schedule due to the Winter Olympics, the closing of the underperforming NCR kiosks during and subsequent to the first quarter of 2013, and a $1.0 million decrease in studio-related share-based expenses primarily due to a lower number of unvested shares on the last day of the calculation period. The benefits were offset by increases in revenue share and a $1.2 million increase in product costs due to the content library amortization change as explained in Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The first quarter of 2013 also benefited from an $11.4 million reduction in a loss contingency that had been previously expensed in 2012. |
◦ | Decreases in repair and maintenance expenses due to cost containment measures and decreased overall payment card processing fees that are charged on a per transaction basis and fluctuate based on basket sizes; |
◦ | Direct operating expenses as a percent of revenue for 2014 were 71.5% as compared to 72.2% in the prior period. |
• | $1.1 million decrease in marketing costs due to cost containment initiatives and moving from more expensive general awareness marketing campaigns to more efficient title and customer-specific marketing campaigns; |
• | $0.2 million increase in depreciation and amortization expenses primarily due additional depreciation from the continued investment in our technology infrastructure, investment in Canada operations, investment technology to support Redbox Instant by Verizon, and hardware upgrades to existing kiosks. These increases were almost entirely offset by the completed depreciation of existing kiosks. |
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Coinstar
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
Dollars in thousands, except average transaction size | March 31, | Change | ||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | $ | % | |||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 68,753 | $ | 65,383 | $ | 3,370 | 5.2 | % | ||||||
Expenses: | ||||||||||||||
Direct operating | 37,723 | 37,656 | 67 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||
Marketing | 1,006 | 1,053 | (47 | ) | (4.5 | )% | ||||||||
Research and development | 269 | 1,768 | (1,499 | ) | (84.8 | )% | ||||||||
General and administrative | 7,020 | 6,289 | 731 | 11.6 | % | |||||||||
Segment operating income | 22,735 | 18,617 | 4,118 | 22.1 | % | |||||||||
Less: Depreciation and amortization | (8,563 | ) | (8,184 | ) | (379 | ) | 4.6 | % | ||||||
Operating income | $ | 14,172 | $ | 10,433 | $ | 3,739 | 35.8 | % | ||||||
Operating income as a percentage of revenue | 20.6 | % | 16.0 | % | ||||||||||
Same store sales growth | 3.1 | % | 0.2 | % | ||||||||||
Ending number of kiosks | 21,000 | 20,600 | 400 | 1.9 | % | |||||||||
Total transactions (in thousands) | 16,588 | 17,387 | (799 | ) | (4.6 | )% | ||||||||
Average transaction size | $ | 40.76 | $ | 39.22 | $ | 1.54 | 3.9 | % |
Comparing first quarter 2014 to first quarter 2013
Revenue increased $3.4 million, or 5.2%, primarily due to growth of U.S. same store sales, higher volume in the U.K. due to an increased U.K. kiosk base and a growth in the number of Coinstar Exchange kiosks. The increase in same store sales in the U.S. was driven by the price increase implemented across all grocery locations in the U.S. which was effective October 1, 2013. The impact from the price increase was partially offset by lower U.S. volume, mostly experienced in markets with inclement weather conditions in the first half of the quarter. The average coin-to-voucher transaction size continued to increase while overall transactions have declined.
Operating income increased $3.7 million, or 35.8%, primarily due to the following:
• | $3.4 million increase in revenue as described above; |
• | $1.5 million decrease in research and development expenses primarily due to a reduction in kiosk hardware and software engineering efforts for Coinstar Exchange as we place these types of kiosks into market; partially offset by |
• | $0.7 million increase in general and administrative expenses primarily due to increased expenses associated with the growth of our Coinstar Exchange business, and |
• | $0.4 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense due to higher depreciation expense as a result of continued investment in our technology infrastructure. |
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New Ventures
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||
Dollars in thousands | March 31, | ||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | Change | |||||||||
Revenue | $ | 15,960 | $ | 4 | $ | 15,956 | |||||
Expenses: | |||||||||||
Direct operating | 16,339 | 217 | 16,122 | ||||||||
Marketing | 829 | 67 | 762 | ||||||||
Research and development | 2,416 | 455 | 1,961 | ||||||||
General and administrative | 3,800 | 1,606 | 2,194 | ||||||||
Segment operating loss | (7,424 | ) | (2,341 | ) | (5,083 | ) | |||||
Less: depreciation and amortization | (3,817 | ) | (36 | ) | (3,781 | ) | |||||
Operating loss | $ | (11,241 | ) | $ | (2,377 | ) | $ | (8,864 | ) | ||
Ending number of kiosks | 940 | 2 | 938 |
Comparing first quarter 2014 to first quarter 2013
On July 23, 2013 we completed the acquisition of ecoATM. The primary reason for the business combination was to expand Outerwall’s presence in automated retail and gain exposure to the growing demand for refurbished products and mobile devices. Also during 2013; with the exception of our product sampling kiosk venture, SAMPLEit, and the newly acquired ecoATM; we discontinued all other ventures and reclassified their results of operations to discontinued operations for all periods presented. See Note 13: Discontinued Operations for more information. The New Ventures results of operations presented here represent allocated corporate expenses, the results of SAMPLEit in the first quarter of 2013 and the results of ecoATM and SAMPLEit in the first quarter of 2014.
Revenue increased $16.0 million primarily due to the acquisition of ecoATM as previously described.
Operating loss increased $8.9 million primarily due to the following;
• | $16.1 million increase in direct operating expenses mainly due to costs associated with the acquisition, transportation and processing of mobile devices in our ecoATM business, as well as costs for servicing of our kiosks and payments to our retailers for use of their space. As we install additional ecoATM kiosks and our existing kiosks continue to ramp, we expect to leverage the fixed cost portions of our direct operating expenses; |
• | $3.8 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense from depreciation on our installed kiosks and amortization expense related to certain ecoATM intangible assets acquired as part of the business combination; |
• | $2.2 million increase in general and administrative expense primarily due to higher expenses related to facilities expansion, human resource programs, the continued implementation and maintenance of our enterprise resource planning system, and overall higher costs to support the continued growth in our installed kiosk base; |
• | $2.0 million increase in research and development expense at ecoATM due to continued development of our kiosk hardware and software platforms; and |
• | $0.8 million increase in marketing costs primarily due to costs to promote the ecoATM and SAMPLEit kiosks, as well as additional headcount to support our installed kiosk base, partially offset by |
• | $16.0 million increase in revenue described above. |
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Loss from equity method investments
Comparing first quarter 2014 to first quarter 2013
Loss from equity method investments increased to $9.4 million from $7.0 million primarily due to an increased loss from our investment in Redbox Instant by Verizon. In the near term, we expect continued losses from our equity method investments.
Additional financial information about our equity method investments is provided in Note 8: Equity Method Investments and Related Party Transactions in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Interest Expense, Net
Dollars in thousands | Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||
March 31, | Change | |||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | $ | % | |||||||||||
Cash interest expense | $ | 8,359 | $ | 2,907 | $ | 5,452 | 187.5 | % | ||||||
Non-cash interest expense | 1,306 | 1,810 | (504 | ) | (27.8 | )% | ||||||||
Loss from early retirement of debt | — | 1,938 | (1,938 | ) | NM* | |||||||||
Interest income | (20 | ) | (1,122 | ) | 1,102 | (98.2 | )% | |||||||
Total interest expense, net | $ | 9,645 | $ | 5,533 | $ | 4,112 | 74.3 | % |
*Not Meaningful
Comparing first quarter 2014 to first quarter 2013
Interest expense, net increased $4.1 million, or 74.3%, primarily due to interest expense associated with the $350.0 million in Senior Notes we issued on March 12, 2013. This was partially offset by a $1.9 million decrease in losses from the early extinguishment or conversion of debt. See Note 9: Debt and Other Long-Term Liabilities in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
Income Tax Expense
Our effective tax rate was 37.1% and 36.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Our effective tax rate in both three month periods was higher than the U.S. Federal statutory rate of 35.0% due primarily to state income taxes partially offset by discrete benefits.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Non-GAAP measures may be provided as a complement to results provided in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).
We use the following non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate our financial results:
• | Core adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations; |
• | Core diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) from continuing operations; |
• | Free cash flow; and |
• | Net debt and net leverage ratio. |
These measures, the definitions of which are presented below, are non-GAAP because they exclude certain amounts which are included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Our non-GAAP financial measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for our GAAP financial measures and may not be comparable with similarly titled measures of other companies.
42
Core and Non-Core Results
We distinguish our core activities, those associated with our primary operations which we directly control, from non-core activities. Non-core activities are primarily nonrecurring events or events we do not directly control. Our non-core adjustments for the periods presented include i) restructuring costs associated with actions to reduce costs in our continuing operations primarily through workforce reductions across the Company, ii) compensation expense for rights to receive cash issued in conjunction with our acquisition of ecoATM and attributable to post-combination services as they are fixed amount acquisition related awards and not indicative of the directly controllable future business results, iii) income or loss from equity method investments, which represents our share of income or loss from entities we do not consolidate or control, and iv) a tax benefit related to a net operating loss adjustment ("Non-Core Adjustments").
We believe investors should consider our core results because they are more indicative of our ongoing performance and trends, are more consistent with how management evaluates our operational results and trends, provide meaningful supplemental information to investors through the exclusion of certain expenses which are either non-recurring or may not be indicative of our directly controllable business operating results, allow for greater transparency in assessing our performance, help investors better analyze the results of our business and assist in forecasting future periods.
Core Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations
Our non-GAAP financial measure core adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations is defined as earnings from continuing operations before depreciation, amortization and other; interest expense, net; income taxes; share-based payments expense; and Non-Core Adjustments.
A reconciliation of core adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations to net income from continuing operations, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented in the following table:
Three Months Ended | Change | |||||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||||||
Dollars in thousands | 2014 | 2013 | $ | % | ||||||||||
Net income from continuing operations | $ | 23,886 | $ | 28,007 | $ | (4,121 | ) | (14.7 | )% | |||||
Depreciation, amortization and other | 52,943 | 48,597 | 4,346 | 8.9 | % | |||||||||
Interest expense, net | 9,645 | 5,533 | 4,112 | 74.3 | % | |||||||||
Income taxes | 14,076 | 16,155 | (2,079 | ) | (12.9 | )% | ||||||||
Share-based payments expense(1) | 3,765 | 4,837 | (1,072 | ) | (22.2 | )% | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations | 104,315 | 103,129 | 1,186 | 1.2 | % | |||||||||
Non-Core Adjustments: | ||||||||||||||
Restructuring costs | 469 | — | 469 | NM* | ||||||||||
Rights to receive cash issued in connection with the acquisition of ecoATM | 3,421 | — | 3,421 | NM* | ||||||||||
Loss from equity method investments | 9,368 | 7,025 | 2,343 | 33.4 | % | |||||||||
Core adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations | $ | 117,573 | $ | 110,154 | $ | 7,419 | 6.7 | % |
* Not Meaningful
(1) | Includes both non-cash share-based compensation for executives, non-employee directors and employees as well as share-based payments for content arrangements. |
Comparing first quarter 2014 to first quarter 2013
The increase in our core adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations was primarily due to increased segment operating income in our Redbox and Coinstar segments partially offset by increased segment operating losses in our New Ventures segment. The other components of core adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations have been discussed previously in the Results of Operations section above.
43
Core Diluted EPS from continuing operations
Our non-GAAP financial measure core diluted EPS from continuing operations is defined as diluted earnings per share from continuing operations excluding Non-Core Adjustments, net of applicable taxes.
A reconciliation of core diluted EPS from continuing operations to diluted EPS from continuing operations, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented in the following table:
Three Months Ended | Change | |||||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | $ | % | |||||||||||
Diluted EPS from continuing operations | $ | 0.96 | $ | 0.97 | $ | (0.01 | ) | (1.0 | )% | |||||
Non-Core Adjustments, net of tax:(1) | ||||||||||||||
Restructuring costs | 0.01 | — | 0.01 | NM* | ||||||||||
Rights to receive cash issued in connection with the acquisition of ecoATM | 0.11 | — | 0.11 | NM* | ||||||||||
Loss from equity method investments | 0.23 | 0.15 | 0.08 | 53.3 | % | |||||||||
Tax benefit from net operating loss adjustment | (0.04 | ) | — | (0.04 | ) | NM* | ||||||||
Core diluted EPS from continuing operations | $ | 1.27 | $ | 1.12 | $ | 0.15 | 13.4 | % |
* Not Meaningful
(1) Non-Core Adjustments are presented after-tax using the applicable effective tax rate for the respective periods.
Free Cash Flow
Our non-GAAP financial measure free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities after capital expenditures. We believe free cash flow is an important non-GAAP measure as it provides additional information to users of the financial statements regarding our ability to service, incur or pay down indebtedness and repurchase our securities. A reconciliation of free cash flow to net cash provided by operating activities, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented in the following table:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
March 31, | Change | |||||||||||||
Dollars in thousands | 2014 | 2013 | $ | % | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 94,305 | $ | 41,102 | $ | 53,203 | 129.4 | % | ||||||
Purchase of property and equipment | (26,658 | ) | (33,231 | ) | 6,573 | (19.8 | )% | |||||||
Free cash flow | $ | 67,647 | $ | 7,871 | $ | 59,776 | 759.4 | % |
An analysis of our net cash from operating activities and used in investing and financing activities is provided below.
Net Debt and Net Leverage Ratio
Our non-GAAP financial measure net debt is defined as the total face value of outstanding debt, including capital leases, less cash and cash equivalents held in financial institutions domestically. Our non-GAAP financial measure net leverage ratio is defined as net debt divided by core adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations for the last twelve months (LTM). We believe net debt and net leverage ratio are important non-GAAP measures because they:
• | are used to assess the degree of leverage by management; |
• | provide additional information to users of the financial statements regarding our ability to service, incur or pay down indebtedness and repurchase our securities as well as additional information about our capital structure; and |
• | are reported quarterly to support covenant compliance under our credit agreement. |
44
A reconciliation of net debt to total outstanding debt including capital leases, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented in the following table:
March 31, | December 31, | Change | ||||||||||||
Dollars in thousands | 2014 | 2013 | $ | % | ||||||||||
Senior unsecured notes | $ | 350,000 | $ | 350,000 | $ | — | — | % | ||||||
Term loans | 335,000 | 344,375 | (9,375 | ) | (2.7 | )% | ||||||||
Revolving line of credit | 255,000 | — | 255,000 | NM* | ||||||||||
Convertible debt(1) | 51,144 | 51,148 | (4 | ) | — | % | ||||||||
Capital leases | 20,701 | 21,361 | (660 | ) | (3.1 | )% | ||||||||
Total principal value of outstanding debt including capital leases | 1,011,845 | 766,884 | 244,961 | 31.9 | % | |||||||||
Less domestic cash and cash equivalents held in financial institutions | (90,863 | ) | (199,027 | ) | 108,164 | (54.3 | )% | |||||||
Net debt | 920,982 | 567,857 | 353,125 | 62.2 | % | |||||||||
LTM Core adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations(2) | $ | 499,071 | $ | 491,652 | $ | 7,419 | 1.5 | % | ||||||
Net leverage ratio | 1.85 | 1.15 |
* Not Meaningful
(1) The convertible debt balance on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 included $0.9 million and $1.4 million, respectively, in associated debt discount.
(2) LTM Core Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations for the twelve months ended March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 was determined as follows:
Dollars in thousands | |||
Core adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 | $ | 117,573 | |
Add: Core adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2013(A) | 491,652 | ||
Less: Core adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 | (110,154 | ) | |
LTM Core adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations for the twelve months ended March 31, 2014 | $ | 499,071 |
(A) | Core adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2013 is obtained from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2013, where it is reconciled to net income from continuing operations, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, and represents the LTM core adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations we use in our calculation of net leverage ratio as of December 31, 2013. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We believe our existing cash, cash equivalents and amounts available to us under our Credit Facility will be sufficient to fund our cash requirements and capital expenditure needs for at least the next 12 months. After that time, the extent of additional financing needed, if any, will depend on the success of our business. If we significantly increase kiosk installations beyond planned levels or if our Redbox, Coinstar or New Venture kiosks generate lower than anticipated revenue or operating results, then our cash needs may increase. Furthermore, our future capital requirements will depend on a number of factors, including consumer use of our services, the timing and number of machine installations, the number of available installable kiosks, the type and scope of service enhancements, the cost of developing potential new product service offerings, and enhancements, and cash required to fund potential future acquisitions, investment or capital returns to shareholders such as through share repurchases. We intend to continually explore ways to enhance our capital structure, including through potential debt issuances, which we may use to add cash to our balance sheet, for general corporate purposes or to fund repayment of our existing debt.
45
The following is an analysis of our year-to-date cash flows:
Net Cash from Operating Activities
Our net cash from operating activities increased by $53.2 million primarily due to the following:
• | $71.1 million increase in net cash inflows from changes in working capital primarily due to changes in prepaid expenses, including a cash tax refund in the amount of $24.0 million received in January 2014, and other current assets and other accrued liabilities; and |
• | $0.6 million increase in net income to $23.2 million primarily due to: |
◦ | $4.7 million decrease in loss from discontinued operations, |
◦ | $2.1 million increase in operating income, and |
◦ | $2.1 million decrease in income tax expense; partially offset by |
◦ | $4.1 million increase in interest expense, net, |
◦ | $2.3 million increase in losses from our equity method investments, and |
◦ | $1.8 million increase in other expenses |
• | $18.5 million decrease in net non-cash expenses included in net income primarily due to the impact of deferred taxes. |
Net Cash used in Investing Activities
We used $36.3 million of net cash in our investing activities primarily due to the following:
• | $26.7 million used for purchases of property and equipment for kiosks and corporate infrastructure, including information technology primarily related to our Enterprise Resource Planning implementation; and |
• | $10.5 million used for capital contributions to our Redbox Instant by Verizon Joint Venture. |
Net Cash used in Financing Activities
We used $179.0 million of net cash from our financing activities primarily due to the following:
• | $421.1 million used to repurchase our common stock; |
• | $29.4 million used for repayments of our Credit Facility; |
• | $3.7 million used to pay capital lease obligations and other debt; |
• | $275.0 million from borrowings from our Credit Facility primarily to fund share repurchases; |
Cash and Cash Equivalents
A portion of our business involves collecting and processing large volumes of cash, most of it in the form of coins. As of March 31, 2014, our cash and cash equivalent balance was $251.5 million, of which $78.1 million was identified for settling our payable to the retailer partners in relation to our Coinstar kiosks. The remaining balance of our cash and cash equivalents was available for use to support our liquidity needs.
Debt
Debt comprises the following:
March 31, | December 31, | ||||||
Dollars in thousands | 2014 | 2013 | |||||
Senior unsecured notes | $ | 350,000 | $ | 350,000 | |||
Revolving line of credit under Credit Facility | 255,000 | — | |||||
Term loans under Credit Facility | 335,000 | 344,375 | |||||
Convertible debt (outstanding face value) | 51,144 | 51,148 | |||||
Total debt | $ | 991,144 | $ | 745,523 |
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Senior Unsecured Notes
On March 12, 2013, we and certain subsidiaries of ours, as subsidiary guarantors (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”), entered into an indenture (the “Indenture”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, pursuant to which we issued $350.0 million principal amount of 6.000% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Senior Notes”) at par for proceeds, net of expenses, of $343.8 million and the Subsidiary Guarantors would guarantee the Senior Notes (the “Guarantees”). We will use the proceeds for general corporate purposes, including but not limited to, debt retirement and acquisitions. The Senior Notes and the Guarantees are general unsecured obligations and are effectively subordinated to all of our and Subsidiary Guarantors’ existing and future secured debt to the extent of the collateral securing that secured debt. In addition, the Senior Notes will be effectively subordinated to all of the liabilities of our existing and future subsidiaries that are not guaranteeing the Senior Notes. Interest on the Senior Notes is payable on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning on September 15, 2013, with the Senior Notes maturing on March 15, 2019.
We may redeem any of the Senior Notes beginning on March 15, 2016, at a redemption price of 103% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest (and additional interest, if any); then the redemption price for the Senior Notes will be 102% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest (and additional interest, if any) for the twelve-month period beginning March 15, 2017; and then the redemption price for the Senior Notes will be 100% of their principal amount plus accrued interest and unpaid interest (and additional interest, if any) beginning on March 15, 2018. We may also redeem some or all of the Senior Notes before March 15, 2016, at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest (and additional interest, if any), to the redemption date, plus an applicable “make-whole” premium. In addition, before March 15, 2016, we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes with the proceeds of certain equity offerings at 106% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest (and additional interest, if any); the Company may make such redemption only if, after any such redemption, at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes originally issued remains outstanding.
Upon a change of control (as defined in the Indenture), we will be required to make an offer to purchase the Senior Notes or any portion thereof. That purchase price will equal 101% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes on the date of purchase plus accrued and unpaid interest (and additional interest, if any). If we make certain asset sales and do not reinvest the proceeds or use such proceeds to repay certain debt, we will be required to use the proceeds of such asset sales to make an offer to purchase the Senior Notes at 100% of their principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the date of purchase.
The terms of the Senior Notes restrict our ability and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to, among other things: incur additional indebtedness; create liens; pay dividends or make distributions in respect of capital stock; purchase or redeem capital stock; make investments or certain other restricted payments; sell assets; enter into transactions with stockholders or affiliates; or effect a consolidation or merger. However, these and other limitations set forth in the Indenture will be subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions.
The Indenture provides for customary events of default which include (subject in certain cases to grace and cure periods), among others: nonpayment of principal or interest or premium; breach of covenants or other agreements in the Indenture; defaults in failure to pay certain other indebtedness; the failure to pay certain final judgments; the invalidity of certain of the Subsidiary Guarantors’ Guarantees; and certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization. Generally, if an event of default occurs and is continuing under the Indenture, either the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes then outstanding may declare the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Senior Notes to be immediately due and payable. As of March 31, 2014, we were in compliance with the covenants of the Indenture.
During the third quarter of 2013, we filed a registration statement in order to offer to exchange up to $350.0 million in aggregate principal amount of registered 6.000% senior notes due 2019 ("Exchange notes") for the same principal amount of the Original 6.000% senior notes ("Original notes"). The terms of the Exchange notes are substantially identical to the terms of the Original notes, except that the Exchange notes will generally be freely transferable and do not contain certain terms with respect to registration rights and liquidated damages. The registration statement was declared effective on October 7, 2013. During the fourth quarter of 2013, we completed the exchange of all of the Original notes with the Exchange notes. See Note 9: Debt and Other Long-Term Liabilities in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Revolving Line of Credit and Term Loans
During the fourth quarter of 2013, we entered into the Supplement and Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Supplement and Amendment”) which amended our previous Credit Facility, entered into on July 15, 2011 (the "Previous Facility"). The Previous Facility provided for a five-year, $175.0 million term loan, a $450.0 million revolving line of credit and, subject to additional commitments from lenders, the option to increase the aggregate facility size by $250.0 million (the "Accordion") which could comprise additional term loans and a revolving line of credit.
Pursuant to the Supplement and Amendment, the Accordion was increased by $100.0 million to $350.0 million (the “Increased Accordion”) and the Company exercised the Increased Accordion with: (i) certain revolving lenders (the “Revolving Lenders”) agreeing to increase their commitments under the Revolving Line to an aggregate $600.0 million (the “Increased Revolving Line”); and (ii) the additional term facility lenders (the “Additional Term Facility Lenders”) agreeing to make available an additional term loan facility in the amount of $200.0 million (the “Additional Term Facility”) (collectively, the "Credit Facility").
Under the Supplement and Amendment, the terms and conditions applicable to the Increased Revolving Line shall remain generally the same as those of the Previous Facility. With regard to the Additional Term Facility, the terms shall remain generally the same as those of the Previous Facility, except that: (i) until the first business day following the date a compliance certificate is delivered under the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2014, the applicable interest rates for loans under the Additional Term Facility shall be no less than those corresponding to Pricing Level 3 as provided in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement; and (ii) the principal balance of the loans under the Additional Term Facility shall be payable on the following dates and in the following amounts (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate amount of the initial loans made under the Additional Term Facility):
Payment Date | Repayment Percentage Amount | |
Last Business Day of June 2014 | 2.500 | % |
Last Business Day of September 2014 | 3.125 | % |
Last Business Day of December 2014 | 3.125 | % |
Last Business Day of March 2015 | 3.125 | % |
Last Business Day of June 2015 | 3.125 | % |
Last Business Day of September 2015 | 3.125 | % |
Last Business Day of December 2015 | 3.125 | % |
Last Business Day of March 2016 | 3.125 | % |
Last Business Day of June 2016 | 3.125 | % |
July 15, 2016 | Remaining Principal Balance |
The Credit Facility is secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of our assets and the assets of our domestic subsidiaries, as well as a pledge of a substantial portion of certain equity interests in our subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2014, we were in compliance with the covenants of the Credit Facility.
On July 15, 2011, we borrowed $175.0 million under the Previous Facility term loan. On December 10, 2013, we borrowed $200.0 million under the Additional Term Facility. As of March 31, 2014, we had $255.0 million outstanding borrowing on the Increased Revolving Line. Terms of the Increased Revolving Line do not require repayment prior to 2016. The annual interest rate on the Credit Facility is variable, based on an index plus a margin determined by our consolidated net leverage ratio. The interest rate on amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility at March 31, 2014, was 1.74%.
The term loans are subject to mandatory debt repayments of the outstanding borrowings and the Credit Facility matures on July 15, 2016, at which time all outstanding borrowings must be repaid. The schedule of future principal repayments is as follows:
Dollars in thousands | Repayment Amount | ||
Remainder of 2014 | $ | 32,812 | |
2015 | 46,875 | ||
2016 | 255,313 | ||
Total | $ | 335,000 |
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Convertible Debt
The aggregate outstanding principal of our 4.0% Convertible Senior Notes (the “Convertible Notes”) is $51.1 million. The Convertible Notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 4.0% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on each March 1 and September 1, and mature on September 1, 2014. The effective interest rate at issuance was 8.5%. As of March 31, 2014, we were in compliance with all covenants.
The Convertible Notes become convertible under certain circumstances (the “Conversion Event”) including when the closing price of our common stock exceeds $52.38, 130% of the Convertible Notes’ conversion price, for at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days prior to each quarter-end date. If the Convertible Notes become convertible and should the holders elect to convert, we will be required to pay them up to the full face value of the Convertible Notes in cash as well as deliver shares of our common stock for any excess conversion value. The number of potentially issued shares increases as the market price of our common stock increases. As of March 31, 2014, such early conversion event was met. As a result, the debt conversion feature was classified as temporary equity on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 9: Debt and Other Long-Term Liabilities in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on our debt instruments. As of March 31, 2014, we were in compliance with all debt covenants.
Letters of Credit
As of March 31, 2014, we had six irrevocable standby letters of credit that totaled $8.6 million. These standby letters of credit, which expire at various times through 2014, are used to collateralize certain obligations to third parties. As of March 31, 2014, no amounts were outstanding under these standby letter of credit agreements.
Other Contingencies
During three months ended March 31, 2013, we resolved a previously disclosed loss contingency related to a supply agreement and recorded a benefit of $11.4 million in the direct operating line item in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
Contractual Payment Obligations
As of March 31, 2014, there have been no material changes during the period covered by this report to our contractual obligations specified in the table of contractual obligations included in our 2013 Form 10-K.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP. Preparation of these statements requires management to make judgments and estimates. We base our estimates on historical experience and on other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the present circumstances. A summary of significant accounting policies and a description of accounting policies that are considered critical may be found in our 2013 Form 10-K at Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
In the second quarter of 2013, we updated our methodology for amortizing our Redbox content library. The amortization charges are still recorded on an accelerated basis and substantially all of the amortization expense is recognized within one year of purchase. Our updated methodology is more precise in the utilization of our rental curves, which incorporate thinning estimates in amortizing content costs. We update our rental curves on a quarterly basis to better reflect changes in these rental curves prospectively. See Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
The preceding explanation of the updated in amortization methodology for our Redbox content library is included here because it impacts the comparability of first quarter 2014 and 2013 results of operations. There have been no material changes to the critical accounting policies previously disclosed in our 2013 Form 10-K.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes in our reported market risks and risk management policies since the filing of our 2013 Form 10-K.
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain a set of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). Management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report and has determined that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We also maintain a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act). No changes in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the year-to-date period ended March 31, 2014 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In October 2009, an Illinois resident, Laurie Piechur, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, filed a putative class action complaint against our Redbox subsidiary in the Circuit Court for the Twentieth Judicial Circuit, St. Clair County, Illinois. The plaintiff alleged that, among other things, Redbox charges consumers illegal and excessive late fees in violation of the Illinois Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act, and that Redbox's rental terms violate the Illinois Rental Purchase Agreement Act or the Illinois Automatic Contract Renewal Act and the plaintiff is seeking monetary damages and other relief. In November 2009, Redbox removed the case to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Illinois. In February 2010, the District Court remanded the case to the Circuit Court for the Twentieth Judicial Circuit, St. Clair County, Illinois. In May 2010, the court denied Redbox's motion to dismiss the plaintiff's complaint. In November 2011, the plaintiff moved for class certification, and Redbox moved for summary judgment. The court denied Redbox's motion for summary judgment in February 2012. The plaintiff filed an amended complaint on April 19, 2012, and an amended motion for class certification on June 5, 2012. The court denied Redbox's motion to dismiss the amended complaint. The amended class certification motion was briefed and argued. At the hearing on plaintiff's amended motion for class certification, the plaintiff dismissed all claims but two and is pursuing only her claims under the Illinois Rental Purchase Agreement Act and the Illinois Automatic Contract Renewal Act. On May 21, 2013, the court denied plaintiff's amended class action motion. On January 29, 2014, the Illinois Supreme Court denied plaintiff’s petition for leave to appeal the trial court’s denial of class certification. The parties are currently briefing the viability of Plaintiff’s individual claims, including her damages claim, with a hearing scheduled for July 16, 2014. We believe that the claims against us are without merit and intend to defend ourselves vigorously in this matter. Currently, no accrual has been established as it was not possible to estimate the possible loss or range of loss because this matter had not advanced to a stage where we could make any such estimate.
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In March 2011, a California resident, Blake Boesky, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, filed a putative class action complaint against our Redbox subsidiary in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. The plaintiff alleges that Redbox retains personally identifiable information of consumers for a time period in excess of that allowed under the Video Privacy Protection Act, 18 U.S.C. §§ 2710, et seq. A substantially similar complaint was filed in the same court in March 2011 by an Illinois resident, Kevin Sterk. Since the filing of the complaint, Blake Boesky has been replaced by a different named plaintiff, Jiah Chung, and an amended complaint has been filed alleging disclosures of personally identifiable information, in addition to plaintiffs' claims of retention of such information. Plaintiffs are seeking statutory damages, injunctive relief, attorneys' fees, costs of suit, and interest. The court has consolidated the cases. The court denied Redbox's motion to dismiss the plaintiffs' claims upon interlocutory appeal. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit reversed the district court's denial of Redbox's motion to dismiss plaintiff's claims involving retention of information, holding that the plaintiffs could not maintain a suit for damages under this theory. On April 25, 2012, the plaintiffs amended their complaint to add claims under the Stored Communications Act, 18 U.S.C. § 2707, and for breach of contract. On May 9, 2012, Redbox moved to dismiss the amended complaint. On July 23, 2012, the court dismissed the added retention claims, except to the extent that plaintiffs seek injunctive, non-monetary relief. On August 16, 2013, the court granted summary judgment in Redbox's favor on all remaining claims, and entered a final judgment for Redbox. On September 16, 2013, plaintiff filed a notice of appeal. Briefing of the appeal is expected to be complete by June 17, 2014. We believe that the claims against us are without merit and intend to defend ourselves vigorously in this matter. Currently, no accrual has been established as it is not possible to estimate the possible loss or range of loss because this matter had not advanced to a stage where we could make any such estimate.
In February 2011, a California resident, Michael Mehrens, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, filed a putative class action complaint against our Redbox subsidiary in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles. The plaintiff alleges that, among other things, Redbox violated California's Song-Beverly Credit Card Act of 1971 (“Song-Beverly”) with respect to the collection and recording of consumer personal identification information, and violated the California Business and Professions Code § 17200 based on the alleged violation of Song-Beverly. A similar complaint alleging violations of Song-Beverly and the right to privacy generally was filed in March 2011 in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Alameda, by a California resident, John Sinibaldi. A third similar complaint alleging only a violation of Song-Beverly, was filed in March 2011 in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of San Diego, by a California resident, Richard Schiff. Plaintiffs are seeking compensatory damages and civil penalties, injunctive relief, attorneys' fees, costs of suit, and interest. Redbox removed the Mehrens case to the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, the Sinibaldi case to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, and the Schiff case to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California. The Sinibaldi case was subsequently transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, where the Mehrens case is pending, and these two cases have been consolidated. At the same time, the plaintiffs substituted Nicolle DiSimone as the named plaintiff in the Mehrens case. After Redbox filed a motion to dismiss, stay, or transfer, the Schiff case was transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California. On January 4, 2013, the Court dismissed with prejudice the Schiff case for failure to prosecute and failure to comply with court rules and orders. Redbox moved to dismiss the DiSimone/Sinibaldi case, and DiSimone/Sinibaldi moved for class certification. In January 2012, the Court granted Redbox's motion to dismiss with prejudice and denied DiSimone/Sinibaldi's motion for class certification as moot. On February 2, 2012, Plaintiffs filed their notice of appeal. After a stay pending the California Supreme Court's decision in a case presenting similar issues involving Song-Beverly in a case to which Redbox is not a party, Plaintiffs filed their opening brief on April 15, 2013. The matter is fully briefed, and oral argument occurred on January 8, 2014. We believe that the claims against us are without merit and intend to defend ourselves vigorously in this matter. Currently, no accrual has been established as it is not possible to estimate the possible loss or range of loss because this matter had not advanced to a stage where we could make any such estimate.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes from risk factors previously disclosed in our 2013 Form 10-K.
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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY, SECURITIES, AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table summarizes information regarding shares repurchased during the quarter ended March 31, 2014:
Total Number of Shares Repurchased | Average Price Paid per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Repurchase Plans or Programs | Maximum Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | (2) | ||||||||||
1/1/14 - 1/31/14 | 737,837 | $ | 67.92 | 736,000 | $ | 651,657 | (3) | |||||||
2/1/14 - 2/28/14 | 44,863 | $ | 71.30 | — | $ | 652,573 | ||||||||
3/1/14 - 3/31/14 | 5,294,976 | $ | 70.07 | 5,291,701 | $ | 282,488 | ||||||||
6,077,676 | (1) | 6,027,701 |
(1) | Includes 49,975 shares tendered for tax withholding on vesting of restricted stock awards, none of which are included against the dollar value of shares that may be purchased under programs approved by our Board of Directors. |
(2) | Dollars in thousands |
(3) | As of December 31, 2013, the maximum approximate dollar value of shares that could be purchased under the plans or programs was $201.3 million plus the cash proceeds received from the exercise of stock options by our officers, directors, and employees. On January 30, 2014, our Board of Directors approved an additional repurchase program of up to $500.0 million of our common stock plus the cash proceeds received from the exercise of stock options by our officers, directors, and employees. |
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed herewith and this list is intended to constitute the exhibit index.
In reviewing the agreements included as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, please remember that they are included to provide you with information regarding their terms and are not intended to provide any other factual or disclosure information about the Company or the other parties to the agreement. The agreements may contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement. These representations and warranties have been made solely for the benefit of the other party or parties to the applicable agreement and (i) should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a means of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate; (ii) may have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other party or parties in connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in the agreement; (iii) may apply standards of materiality in a manner that is different from what may be viewed as material to you or other investors; and (iv) were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or other date or dates that may be specified in the agreement and are subject to more recent developments. Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time. Additional information about the Company may be found elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Company’s other public filings, which are available without charge through the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
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Exhibit Number | Description of Document | |
4.1 | Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 19, 2013, among CUHL Holdings, LLC, the other Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to therein) and Wells Fargo, National Association | |
4.2 | Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 30, 2013, among ecoATM, Inc., the other Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to therein) and Wells Fargo, National Association | |
10.1* | Offer Letter for Mark Horak, dated January 28, 2014. | |
10.2* | Employment Agreement between Redbox Automated Retail, LLC and Mark Horak, dated March 17, 2014. | |
10.3* | Change of Control Agreement between Outerwall Inc. and Mark Horak, dated March 17, 2014. | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document. | |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema. | |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase. | |
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase. | |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase. | |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase. |
* Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
OUTERWALL INC. | |||
By: | /s/ Galen C. Smith | ||
Galen C. Smith | |||
Chief Financial Officer | |||
May 1, 2014 |
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