EQUITY | The Companys Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, authorized the issuance of two classes of stock to be designated common stock and preferred stock. The preferred stock may be divided into such number of series and with the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions as the Board of Directors may determine. Series B Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock The Company had 239,400 shares of Series B Convertible Redeemable Preferred ( Series B Preferred Series E Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock On January 29, 2015, the Company filed the Certificate of Designations, Preferences, and Rights of the Series E Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock ( Series E Preferred Any time after the six-month period following the issuance date, the Company may redeem all or a portion of the Series E Preferred outstanding upon thirty (30) calendar days prior written notice in cash at a price per share of Series E Preferred equal to 110% of the Liquidation Preference Amount plus all accrued and unpaid dividends. Also, simultaneous with the occurrence of a Change of Control transaction, the Company, at its option, shall have the right to redeem all or a portion of the outstanding Series E Preferred in cash at a price per share of Series E Preferred equal to 110% of the Liquidation Preference Amount plus all accrued and unpaid dividends. In February 2015 the Company consummated a registered direct offering conducted without an underwriter or placement agent. In connection therewith, the Company issued 12,000 shares of Series E Preferred to certain investors at a price of $1,000 per share, with each share convertible into 526.32 shares of the Companys Common Stock at $1.90 per share (the Series E Financing The Company had 12,000 shares of Series E Preferred outstanding as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had cumulative undeclared dividends of $0 and $240,000, respectively. There were no conversions of Series E Preferred into Common Stock during the six months ended June 30, 2016. The Company issued the holders of Series E Preferred 250,743 shares of Common Stock on June 30, 2016 as payment of dividends due on this date. For the six month period ended June 30, 2016, the Company has issued the holders of Series E Preferred 475,660 shares of common Stock as payment of dividends due. Common Stock The following table summarizes Common Stock activity for the six months ended June 30, 2016: Common Stock Shares outstanding at December 31, 2015 94,070,895 Shares issued pursuant to payment of stock dividend on Series E Preferred 475,660 Shares outstanding at June 30, 2016 94,546,555 During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company issued 475,660 shares of Common Stock in payment of the accumulated Series E Preferred dividends due and payable as of June 30, 2016. Warrants The following table summarizes warrant activity for the following periods: Warrants Weighted- Average Exercise Price Balance at December 31, 2015 450,000 $ 0.67 Granted Expired / Canceled Exercised Balance at June 30, 2016 450,000 $ 0.67 As of June 30, 2016, warrants to purchase 450,000 shares of Common Stock at prices ranging from $0.50 to $1.10 were outstanding. All warrants are exercisable as of June 30, 2016, and expire at various dates through December 2017, with the exception of an aggregate of 150,000 warrants, which become exercisable only upon the attainment of specified events. The intrinsic value of warrants outstanding at June 30, 2016 was approximately $231,000. Stock-Based Compensation As of June 30, 2016, the Company had one active stock-based compensation plan for employees and nonemployee directors, which authorizes the granting of various equity-based incentives including stock options and restricted stock. On July 1, 2014, the Company began soliciting written consents from its shareholders to approve an amendment to the Companys 1999 Stock Option Plan to increase the number of shares authorized for issuance thereunder from approximately 4.0 million to approximately 7.0 million (the Plan Amendment The Company estimates the fair value of its stock options using a Black-Scholes option-valuation model, consistent with the provisions of ASC No. 718 , Compensation Stock Compensation ASC No. 718 requires the use of a valuation model to calculate the fair value of stock-based awards. The Company has elected to use the Black-Scholes option-valuation model, which incorporates various assumptions including volatility, expected life, and interest rates. The Company is required to make various assumptions in the application of the Black-Scholes option-valuation model. The Company has determined that the best measure of expected volatility is based on the historical weekly volatility of the Companys Common Stock. Historical volatility factors utilized in the Companys Black-Scholes computations for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 ranged from 65% to 121%. The Company has elected to estimate the expected life of an award based upon the SEC approved simplified method noted under the provisions of Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 110. The expected term used by the Company during the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 was 5.17 years. The difference between the actual historical expected life and the simplified method was immaterial. The interest rate used is the risk free interest rate and is based upon U.S. Treasury rates appropriate for the expected term. Interest rates used in the Companys Black-Scholes calculations for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 was 2.6%. Dividend yield is zero, as the Company does not expect to declare any dividends on the Companys Common Stock in the foreseeable future. In addition to the key assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model, the estimated forfeiture rate at the time of valuation is a critical assumption. The Company has estimated an annualized forfeiture rate of approximately 0% for corporate officers, 4.1% for members of the Board of Directors and 6.0% for all other employees. The Company reviews the expected forfeiture rate annually to determine if that percent is still reasonable based on historical experience. A summary of the activity under the Companys stock option plans is as follows: Options Weighted-Average Exercise Price Balance at December 31, 2015 5,376,969 $ 1.17 Granted 236,000 1.24 Expired/Cancelled (30,833) 1.33 Exercised - Balance at June 30, 2016 5,582,136 1.18 The intrinsic value of options exercisable at June 30, 2016 was approximately $1,201,000. The aggregate intrinsic value for all options outstanding as of June 30, 2016 was approximately $1,230,000. The weighted-average grant-date per share fair value of options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2016 was $0.78. At June 30, 2016, the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options amounted to approximately $1,556,000 which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.1 years. In September 2015, the Company issued an aggregate of 144,000 options to purchase shares of the Companys stock to certain members of the Companys Board of Directors in return for their service from January 1, 2016 through December 31, 2016. Such options will vest at the rate of 12,000 options per month on the last day of each month during the 2016 year. The options have an exercise price of $1.73 per share and a term of 10 years. Pursuant to this issuance, the Company recorded compensation expense of approximately $44,000 and $90,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively, based on the grant-date fair value of the options determined using the Black-Scholes option-valuation model. In May 2015, the Company issued an aggregate of 16,000 options to purchase shares of the Companys stock to a new member of the Companys Board of Directors in return for their service from May, 2016 through December 31, 2016. Such options will vest at the rate of 2,000 options per month on the last day of each month during the 2016 year. The options have an exercise price of $1.29 per share and a term of 10 years. Pursuant to this issuance, the Company recorded compensation expense of approximately $3,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2016 based on the grant-date fair value of the options determined using the Black-Scholes option-valuation model. In December 2014, the Company issued 94,116 shares of its Common Stock to certain members of the Companys Board of Directors as compensation to be rendered through December 2015. Such shares are forfeitable should the Board members services be terminated. Pursuant to this issuance, the Company recorded approximately $54,000 as compensation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2015. Stock-based compensation related to equity options and restricted stock grants has been classified as follows in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 2015 2016 2015 Cost of revenue $ 5 $ 3 $ 10 $ 5 General and administrative 172 130 346 253 Sales and marketing 54 32 109 62 Research and development 49 30 100 56 Total $ 280 $ 195 $ 565 $ 376 |