EQUITY | The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, authorizes the issuance of two classes of stock to be designated “Common Stock” and “Preferred Stock”. The Preferred Stock may be divided into such number of series and with the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions as the Board of Directors may determine. On June 9, 2020, the Company amended its Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock and the number of shares of the Company’s Preferred Stock authorized thereunder from an aggregate of 179 million to 350 million, consisting of 345 million shares of Common Stock and 5 million shares of Preferred Stock. On September 28, 2020, the Company received executed written consents from the requisite holders of the Company's voting securities, voting on an as-converted basis, approving the Amended Charter, which, among other things, will increase the authorized number of shares of Common Stock from 345 million shares to 1.0 billion shares, with no change to the number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock. This action did not become effective until October 13, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, we had 180,096,317 and 180,089,613 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding, respectively. Our authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock are available for issuance without action by our shareholders. All shares of Common Stock now outstanding are fully paid and non-assessable. On February 20, 2020, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “ Triton Purchase Agreement Triton Triton Offering Triton Purchase Notice Triton Purchase Notice Amount Triton Shares In February and March of 2020, the Company sold, and Triton purchased, an aggregate of 10,000,000 shares of Common Stock for cash. In February, the Company sold 4,000,000 shares of Common Stock for $0.16 per share resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of $640,000. In March 2020, the Company sold 6,000,000 shares of Common Stock resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of $765,000, or a per share purchase price of $0.13 per share. Aggregate net proceeds from this financing approximated $1,387,000 after recognition of direct offering costs. Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC On April 28, 2020, the Company entered into a purchase agreement, and as amended on June 11, 2020 (the “ Lincoln Purchase Agreement Lincoln Registration Rights Agreement Lincoln Park Under the terms and subject to the conditions of the Lincoln Purchase Agreement, including stockholder approval of an amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended from time to time (the " Certificate of Incorporation Initial Purchase Shares”) Commencement Purchase Shares Commencement Date After the Commencement Date, on any business day over the term of the Lincoln Purchase Agreement, the Company has the right, in its sole discretion, to direct Lincoln Park to purchase up to 125,000 shares of its Common Stock on such business day (the “ Regular Purchase accelerated purchases and additional accelerated purchases as described in the Lincoln Purchase Agreement Pursuant to the terms of the Lincoln Purchase Agreement, in no event may the Company issue or sell to Lincoln Park under the shares of Common Stock under the Lincoln Purchase Agreement which, when aggregated with all other shares of Common Stock then beneficially owned by Lincoln Park and its affiliates (as calculated pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act Beneficial Ownership Limitation The Lincoln Purchase Agreement and the Lincoln Registration Rights Agreement contain customary representations, warranties, agreements and conditions and indemnification obligations of the parties. The Company has the right to terminate the Purchase Agreement at any time, at no cost or penalty. The Company issued to Lincoln Park 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock in consideration for entering into the Lincoln Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to this issuance, $400,000 was recorded by the Company as a deferred stock issuance cost. Such amount was recorded in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet under the caption “Other assets”. Such deferred stock issuance costs will be recognized as a charge against paid in capital in proportion to securities sold under this Lincoln Purchase Agreement. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized approximately $36,000 as a charge against paid- in capital relating to securities sold under the Lincoln Purchase Agreement. In addition to the Initial Purchase Shares and Commencement Purchase Shares disclosed above, during the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company sold an aggregate 3,200,000 shares of Common Stock to Lincoln Park under the terms of the Lincoln Purchase Agreement resulting in gross cash proceeds to the Company of approximately $918,000. Our Board of Directors has designated five series of Preferred Stock; (i) Series A Preferred, (ii) Series A-1 Preferred, (iii) Series B Preferred, (iv) Series C Preferred and (v) Series D Preferred. As of December 31, 2020, there were 14,911 shares of Series A Preferred outstanding, 14,782 shares of Series A-1 Preferred outstanding, 239,400 shares of series B Preferred outstanding, 0 shares of Series C Preferred outstanding, and 22,863 shares of Series D Preferred outstanding. Series A Convertible Preferred Stock On September 15, 2017, the Company filed the Certificate of Designations of the Series A Preferred with the Delaware Secretary of State (the “ Series A Certificate During July 2020, the Company entered into the Series A Exchange Agreement with the Series A Holders, pursuant to which such Series A Holders exchanged 18,828 shares of Series A Preferred for an equivalent number of Series A-1 Preferred in consideration for their waiver of approximately $1,849,000 in dividends payable. On September 28, 2020, the Company received executed written consents from (i) the requisite holders of the Company's voting securities, voting on an as-converted basis, and (ii) the requisite holders of Series A Preferred, voting as a separate class, approving the Amended Series A Certificate, which, among other things, provides for (i) the automatic conversion of all Series A Preferred into Common Stock at a rate of 10% per month following the Closing of the Series D Financing, with the conversion price for such conversion reduced from $1.15 per share of Common Stock, to $0.20 per share of Common Stock, and (ii) a reduction of the dividend rate from 8% of the stated Series A Liquidation Preference Amount if paid in cash and 10% of the stated Series A Liquidation Preference Amount if paid in Common Stock, to 4% of the Series A Liquidation Preference Amount, with the dividends being paid only in shares of Common Stock. The Company determined that the September 28, 2020 changes to the Series A Preferred Stock was a modification of its Series A preferred stock. Using the fair value method, the Company concluded that the modification was significant and applied the guidance in ASC 260-10-S99 for extinguishments. Under such guidance, the Company recognized the difference between the consideration paid (i.e. the fair value of the new or modified preferred shares) and the carrying value of the original preferred shares as a deemed dividend to (from) the holder. Pursuant to such guidance the company recorded approximately $9,173,000 as a deemed dividend from the holder in the computation of Earnings Per Share. As modified, shares of Series A Preferred accrue dividends at a rate of 4% per annum payable through the Conversion Period, as defined below, in shares of Common Stock. Each share of Series A Preferred has a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share and is convertible, at the option of the holder, into that number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock equal to the Liquidation Preference, divided by $0.20. Each holder of the Series A Preferred is entitled to vote on all matters, together with the holders of Common Stock, on an as converted basis. The Series A Preferred is subordinate to and ranks junior to the Company’s Series B Preferred, Series C Preferred, Series D Preferred and all indebtedness of the Company, and ranks senior to the Company’s Common Stock and to all other classes and series of equity securities of the Company which by their terms rank junior to the Series A Preferred. Holders of Series A Preferred may elect to convert shares of Series A Preferred into Conversion Shares at any time. In the event the volume-weighted average price (“ VWAP Conversion Period The Company had 14,911 shares of Series A Preferred outstanding as of December 31, 2020. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had cumulative undeclared dividends of $0. During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company issued the holders of Series A Preferred 1,388,876 and 6,959,523 shares of Common Stock, respectively, as payment of dividends due. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued 18,640,000 shares of Common Stock upon the conversion of 3,728 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock In July 2020, the Company filed the Series A-1 Certificate with the Secretary of State for the State of Delaware – Division of Corporations, designating 31,021 shares of the Company’s Preferred Stock as Series A-1 Preferred. Shares of Series A-1 Preferred accrue cumulative dividends and are payable quarterly beginning March 31, 2021 at a rate of 8% per annum if paid in cash, or 10% per annum if paid by the issuance of shares of the Company’s Common Stock. Shares of Series A-1 Preferred rank senior to the Company’s Common Stock, pari-passu to the Company's Series A Preferred, and are subordinate and rank junior to Series B Preferred and Series D Preferred. Each share of Series A-1 Preferred has a liquidation preference equal to the greater of (i) $1,000 per share plus all accrued and unpaid dividends, or (ii) such amount per share as would have been payable had each such share been converted into Common Stock immediately prior to such liquidation, dissolution or winding up (the amount payable pursuant to the foregoing is referred to herein as the “Series A-1 Liquidation Preference Amount”) before any payment shall be made or any assets distributed to the holders of the Common Stock or any other classes and series of equity securities of the Company which by their terms rank junior to the Series A-1 Preferred. Each share of Series A-1 Preferred is convertible into that number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock (“ Series A-1 Conversion Shares The Series A-1 Preferred is a freestanding financial instrument that contains characteristics of both liabilities and equity. Guidance for accounting for freestanding financial instruments that contain characteristics of both liabilities and equity are contained in ASC 480 and ASR 268 . The Company noted that the Series A-1 Preferred Stock instrument was a hybrid instrument that contains several embedded features. In November 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-16 to amend ASC 815, “ Derivatives and Hedging ASC 815 Using the whole instrument approach, the Company concluded that the host instrument is more akin to equity than debt as the majority of identified features contain more characteristics of equity. The Company evaluated the identified embedded features of the Series A-1 Preferred host instrument and determined that certain features did not meet the definition of and did not contain the characteristics of derivative financial instruments requiring bifurcation at fair value from the host instrument. During July 2020, the Company entered into an Exchange Agreement, Consent and Waiver (“ Exchange Agreement Series A Holders Series A Restructuring As there is no specific guidance under GAAP on whether an amendment to, or exchange of, an equity-classified preferred stock instrument (whether presented in temporary or permanent equity) that is not within the scope of ASC 718 should be accounted for as an extinguishment or a modification, the Company used, by analogy, the Guidance in ASC 470, (“Debt”) regarding the modification of debt instruments and determined that the exchange transaction was a modification. The Company measured the fair value of the Series A and A-1 Preferred stock immediately before and after the modification date by measuring the value of Common Stock each instrument was convertible into and determined that the modification resulted in a deemed dividend of approximately $2,272,000. On September 28, 2020, the Company's holders of Common Stock and Preferred Stock voted to revise the Series A-1 Certificate by i) amending and restating the Series A-1 Certificate to, without limitation, provide for (i) the voluntary conversion of all outstanding shares of the Company's Series A-1 Preferred into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a reduced conversion price of $0.20 per share of Common Stock, and (ii) the automatic conversion of all issued and outstanding shares of Series A Preferred and Series A-1 Preferred into shares of Common Stock at a rate of 10% per month, beginning on November 1, 2020, and ending on August 1, 2021, at the reduced conversion price of $0.20 per share of Common Stock; The Company determined that the September 28, 2020 changes to the Series A Preferred Stock was a modification of its Series A-1 preferred stock. Using the fair value method, the Company concluded that the modification was significant and applied the guidance in ASC 260-10-S99 for extinguishments. Under such guidance, the difference between the consideration paid (i.e. the fair value of the new or modified preferred shares) and the carrying value of the original preferred shares was recognized as a deemed dividend to (from) the holder. Pursuant to such guidance the company recorded approximately $9,440,000 as a deemed dividend from the holder in the computation of Earnings Per Share. The Company had 14,782 shares and 0 shares of Series A-1 Preferred outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company issued the holders of Series A-1 Preferred 1,159,416 and 0 shares of Common Stock, respectively, as payment of dividends due. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued 19,016,452 shares of Common Stock upon the conversion of 4,046 shares of Series A-1 Preferred. Series B Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock The Company had 239,400 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (“ Series B Preferred Common Stock On September 28, 2020, the Company received executed written consents from the requisite holders of the Company’s voting securities, voting on as as-converted basis, approving the Amended Charter, which, among other things will increase the authorized number of shares of Common Stock from 345 million to 1 billion shares. This action did not become effective until 20 calendar days after an Information Statement was delivered to our shareholders. Such Information Statement was delivered on October 13, 2020. The following table summarizes outstanding Common Stock activity for the following periods: Common Stock Shares outstanding at December 31, 2018 98,223,632 Shares issued pursuant to payment of stock dividend on Series A Preferred 6,959,523 Shares issued as payment of stock dividend on Series C Preferred 1,857,438 Shares issued for cash 5,954,545 Shares issued pursuant to option exercises 351,334 Shares outstanding at December 31, 2019 113,346,472 Shares issued pursuant to payment of stock dividend on Series A Preferred 1,388,876 Shares issued pursuant to payment of stock dividend on Series A-1 Preferred 1,159,416 Shares issued as payment of stock dividend on Series C Preferred 6,455,149 Shares issued pursuant to Series A conversion to Common Stock 18,640,000 Shares issued pursuant to Series A-1 conversion to Common Stock 19,016,452 Shares issued to secure financing facility 2,500,000 Shares issued for cash 15,700,000 Shares issued pursuant to option exchange and RSU vesting 1,883,248 Shares outstanding at December 31, 2020 180,089,613 Warrants As of December 31, 2020, warrants to purchase 753,775 The following table summarizes warrant activity for the following periods: Warrants Weighted-Average Exercise Price Balance at December 31, 2018 1,813,856 $ 0.19 Granted — Expired / Canceled (80,000 ) $ 1.13 Exercised — Balance at December 31, 2019 1,733,856 $ 0.14 Granted — Expired / Canceled (980,081 ) $ 0.15 Exercised — Balance at December 31, 2020 753,775 $ 0.17 There were no warrants issued or exercised during the twelve months ended December 31, 2020. During the year ended December 31, 2020, 739,386 warrants were cancelled in conjunction with the exchange of Series A Preferred Stock into Series A-1 Preferred Stock, 150,695 warrants were cancelled pursuant to the mandatory conversion of Series A Preferred Stock into Common Stock and 90,000 warrants expired unexercised. |