As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 22, 2007 |
| Registration No. 333-145395 |
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________________________________
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO
FORM F-10
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
_____________________________________
Agrium Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Canada (Province or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | 2873/5191 (Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) | 98-0346248 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No., if applicable) |
_____________________________________
13131 Lake Fraser Drive S.E.
Calgary, Alberta
T2J 7E8 Canada
(403) 225-7000
(Address and telephone number of Registrant’s principal executive offices)
CT Corporation System
111 Eighth Avenue, 13th Floor
New York, New York 10011
(212) 894-8700
(Name, address (including zip code) and telephone number (including area code) of agent for service in the United States)
_____________________________________
Copies to:
Leslie O’Donoghue, Esq. Agrium Inc. 13131 Lake Fraser Drive S.E. Calgary, Alberta Canada T2J 7E8 (403) 225-7000 | Patrick C. Finnerty, Esq. Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP 3500 Bankers Hall East 855 – 2nd Street S.W. Calgary, Alberta Canada T2P 4J8 (403) 260-9600 | Edwin S. Maynard, Esq. Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP 1285 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10019-6064 212-373-3000 |

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to public: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
Province of Alberta, Canada
(Principal jurisdiction regulating this offering (if applicable))
_____________________
It is proposed that this filing shall become effective (check appropriate box below):
| A. o | upon filing with the Commission, pursuant to Rule 467(a) (if in connection with an offering being made contemporaneously in the United States and Canada). |
| B. x | at some future date (check appropriate box below) |
1. o pursuant to Rule 467(b) on (date) at (time) (designate a time not sooner than 7 calendar days after filing).
2. o pursuant to Rule 467(b) on (date) at (time) (designate a time 7 calendar days or sooner after filing) because the securities regulatory authority in the review jurisdiction has issued a receipt or notification of clearance on (date ).
3. x pursuant to Rule 467(b) as soon as practicable after notification of the Commission by the Registrant or the Canadian securities regulatory authority of the review jurisdiction that a receipt or notification of clearance has been issued with respect hereto.
4. o after the filing of the next amendment to this Form (if preliminary material is being filed).
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to the home jurisdiction’s shelf prospectus offering procedures, check the following box.
_____________________
Title of each class of securities to be registered | Amount to be registered | Maximum aggregate offering price(1)(2) | Amount of registration fee(3) |
Common Shares (no par value)(4) | | | |
Preferred Shares (no par value)(5) | | | |
Debt Securities(6) | | | |
Subscription Receipts(7) | | | |
Units(8) | | | |
Total | $1,000,000,000 | $1,000,000,000 | $9,300 |
(1) | There are being registered under this Registration Statement such indeterminate number of common shares, preferred shares, subscription receipts and units of the Registrant and such indeterminate amount of unsecured debt securities of the Registrant consisting of debentures, notes or other unsecured evidence of indebtedness as shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $1,000,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency or currency unit used to denominate the securities). Any securities registered under this Registration Statement may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered under this Registration Statement. The proposed maximum initial offering price per security will be determined, from time to time, by the Registrant in connection with the sale of the securities registered under this Registration Statement. |
(2) | In United States dollars or the equivalent thereof in Canadian dollars or any other currency or currency unit. |
(4) | There is being registered an indeterminate number of common shares (no par value) as from time to time may be issued at indeterminate prices. |
(5) | There is being registered an indeterminate number of preferred shares (no par value) as from time to time may be issued at indeterminate prices. |
(6) | There is being registered an indeterminate principal amount of unsecured debt securities consisting of debentures, notes or other unsecured evidence of indebtedness as may be sold from time to time. |
(7) | There is being registered an indeterminate number of subscription receipts as from time to time may be issued at indeterminate prices. Each subscription receipt will be issued under a subscription receipt agreement and will represent a right to exchange such subscription receipt into common shares, preferred shares or debt securities. |
(8) | There is being registered an indeterminate number of units as from time to time may be issued at indeterminate prices. Each unit will consist of one or more of the Registrant’s common shares, preferred shares, subscription receipts and debt securities. |
_____________________
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registration Statement shall become effective as provided in Rule 467 under the Securities Act of 1933 or such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to Section 8(a) of the Act, may determine.
PART I
INFORMATION REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED TO OFFEREES OR PURCHASERS
Base Shelf Prospectus
SHORT FORM PROSPECTUS

Agrium Inc.
U.S.$1,000,000,000
Common Shares
Preferred Shares
Subscription Receipts
Debt Securities
Units
We may from time to time offer and issue to the public in one or more series or issuances our common shares (“Common Shares”), our preferred shares (“Preferred Shares”), our subscription receipts (“Subscription Receipts”), one or more series of our unsecured debt securities consisting of debentures, notes or other unsecured evidences of indebtedness (“Debt Securities”) and/or our units comprised of one or more of the other securities described in this prospectus in any combination (“Units” and, together with the Common Shares, Preferred Shares, Subscription Receipts and Debt Securities, the “Securities”) in an aggregate initial offering price of up to U.S.$1,000,000,000 (or the equivalent in other currencies based on the applicable exchange rate at the time of the offering) during the 25 month period that this prospectus, including any amendments hereto, remains valid. The aggregate initial offering price shall be calculated, in the case of interest bearing Debt Securities, on the basis of the principal amount of Debt Securities issued, and, in the case of non-interest bearing Debt Securities, on the basis of the gross proceeds received by us. Debt Securities will rank pari passu with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.
Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offence.
We are permitted, under a multi-jurisdictional disclosure system adopted by the United States and Canada, to prepare this prospectus in accordance with Canadian disclosure requirements. You should be aware that such requirements are different from those of the United States. We prepare our financial statements incorporated by reference herein in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles, and they are subject to Canadian auditing and auditor independence standards. As a result, they may not be comparable to the financial statements of U.S. companies in certain respects.
You should be aware that the purchase of the Securities may have tax consequences both in the United States and Canada. This prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement may not describe these tax consequences fully. You should read the tax discussion in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement and consult with your tax advisor.
Your ability to enforce civil liabilities under U.S. federal securities laws may be affected adversely by the fact that we are incorporated under the laws of Canada, most of our officers and directors and most of the experts named in this prospectus are residents of Canada, and a substantial portion of our assets are located outside the United States.
Securities may be offered separately or together, in amounts and on such terms and conditions as may be determined from time to time depending upon our financing requirements, prevailing market conditions and other factors. The specific terms of any Securities offered will be described in one or more prospectus supplements, which will accompany this prospectus, including where applicable: (i) in the case of Common Shares, the number of Common Shares being offered, the offering price and any other specific terms; (ii) in the case of Preferred Shares, the number of Preferred Shares being offered, the designation of the series, the offering price, dividend rate, if any, and any other specific terms; (iii) in the case of Subscription Receipts, the number of Subscription Receipts being offered, the offering price, the procedures for the exchange of the Subscription Receipts for Common Shares, Preferred Shares or Debt Securities, as the case may be, and any other specific terms; (iv) in the case of Debt Securities, the specific terms of any offering of Debt Securities including, where applicable, the specific designation of the Debt Securities, the currency, the maturity, the offering price, whether the Debt Securities will bear interest, the interest rate or method for determining the interest rate, any terms of redemption and any other specific terms; and (v) in the case of Units, the number of Units being offered, the designation and terms of the Units and of the securities comprising the Units, the offering price and any other specific terms. We may also include in a prospectus supplement specific terms pertaining to Securities which are not within the options and parameters set forth in this prospectus.
All shelf information permitted under applicable law to be omitted from this prospectus will be contained in one or more prospectus supplements that will be delivered to purchasers together with this prospectus, such delivery to be effected in the case of United States purchasers through the filing of such prospectus supplement or prospectus supplements on the internet at www.sec.gov. Each prospectus supplement will be incorporated by reference into this prospectus for the purposes of securities legislation as of the date of the prospectus supplement and only for the purposes of the distribution of the Securities to which the prospectus supplement pertains.
We may sell Securities to or through underwriters or dealers purchasing as principals, and may also sell Securities to one or more purchasers directly or through agents. See “Plan of Distribution”. The applicable prospectus supplement relating to a particular offering of Securities will identify each underwriter, dealer or agent, as the case may be, engaged by us in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities, and will set forth the specific terms of the offering of Securities, including the method of distribution of such Securities, the proceeds to us and any fees, discounts or any other compensation payable to underwriters, dealers or agents and any other material terms of the plan of distribution. It will also set forth the proceeds to us.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, each series or issue of Preferred Shares, Subscription Receipts, Debt Securities or Units will be a new issue of such securities with no established trading market. The Debt Securities may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices or at non-fixed prices. If offered on a non-fixed price basis the Debt Securities may be offered at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at prices to be negotiated with purchasers, in which case the compensation payable to any underwriter, dealer or agent in connection with any such sale will be the amount, if any, by which the aggregate price paid for the Debt Securities by the purchasers exceeds the gross proceeds paid by the underwriter, dealer or agent to us and the price at which the Debt Securities will be offered and sold may vary as between purchasers during the distribution period.
Our Common Shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the “TSX”) and on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbol “AGU”. On August 21, 2007, the last trading day before the filing of this prospectus, the closing price of the Common Shares on the TSX was Cdn.$43.98 per Common Share, and the closing price of the Common Shares on the NYSE was U.S.$41.43 per Common Share. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the Preferred Shares, Subscription Receipts, Debt Securities and Units will not be listed on any securities or stock exchange. There is no market through which these securities may be sold and purchasers may not be able to resell such securities purchased under this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement. This may affect the pricing of the Preferred Shares, Subscription Receipts, Debt Securities and the Units in the secondary market, the transparency and availability of trading prices, the liquidity of the Preferred Shares, Subscription Receipts, Debt Securities and the Units and the extent of our regulation.
Investing in the Securities offered by this prospectus involves risks that are described in the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 6 of this prospectus.
Our head and registered office is located at 13131 Lake Fraser Drive S.E., Calgary, Alberta, T2J 7E8.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER MATTERS | 1 |
EXCHANGE RATES | 1 |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS | 2 |
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE | 4 |
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION | 5 |
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES | 5 |
DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT | 6 |
RISK FACTORS | 6 |
AGRIUM | 11 |
DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL | 12 |
DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RECEIPTS | 13 |
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES | 14 |
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS | 24 |
INTEREST COVERAGE RATIOS | 25 |
CREDIT RATINGS | 25 |
CERTAIN INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS | 26 |
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION | 26 |
USE OF PROCEEDS | 27 |
LEGAL MATTERS | 27 |
EXPERTS | 27 |
AUDITORS' CONSENT | 28 |
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER MATTERS
Except as set forth under “Description of Debt Securities”, and unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this prospectus and in any prospectus supplement to “Agrium”, “we”, “us” or “our” means Agrium Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries and any partnership of which Agrium Inc. and its subsidiaries are the partners.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form F-10 relating to the Securities that we filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Under the registration statement, we may, from time to time, sell any of the Securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings up to an aggregate initial offering price of U.S.$1,000,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the Securities that we may offer. Each time we sell Securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering of Securities. The prospectus supplement may also add to, update or change information contained in this prospectus. Before you invest, you should read both this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement. This prospectus does not contain all of the information contained in the registration statement, certain parts of which are omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. You should refer to the registration statement and the exhibits to the registration statement for further information with respect to us and the Securities.
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“Canadian GAAP”), which differ from U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). Therefore, our consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference in this prospectus, in any applicable prospectus supplement, and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, may not be comparable to financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. You should refer to Note 28 of our consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2006 for a discussion of the principal differences between our financial results and financial condition determined under Canadian GAAP and under U.S. GAAP. You should also refer to our audited supplemental information entitled “Supplemental Information, Item 18 Reconciliation with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles For the Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004”, and the unaudited supplemental information entitled “Item 18 Reconciliation with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2007” (“Interim GAAP Reconciliation”), for a further discussion of the principal differences between our financial results and financial condition determined under Canadian GAAP and under U.S. GAAP.
EXCHANGE RATES
In this prospectus, references to “dollars”, “$”, and “U.S. $” are to United States dollars, and references to “Cdn. $” are to Canadian dollars. The exchange rate between the Canadian dollar and the United States dollar used in this prospectus varies depending on the date and context of the information contained herein.
The following table sets forth (i) the rates of exchange for the Canadian dollar, expressed in U.S. dollars, in effect at the end of each of the periods indicated, (ii) the average of exchange rates in effect on the last day of each month during such periods and (iii) the high and low exchange rates during each period, in each case based on the inverse of the noon buying rate in New York City for cable transfers payable in Canadian dollars as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
| | |
| 2006 | 2007 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 |
Rate at end of period | 0.8969 | 0.9404 | 0.6329 | 0.7738 | 0.8310 | 0.8579 | 0.8582 |
Average rate for period | 0.8787 | 0.8815 | 0.6368 | 0.7139 | 0.7682 | 0.8254 | 0.8818 |
High for period | 0.9100 | 0.9453 | 0.6619 | 0.7738 | 0.8493 | 0.8690 | 0.9100 |
Low for period | 0.8528 | 0.8437 | 0.6200 | 0.6349 | 0.7258 | 0.7872 | 0.8528 |
On August 21, 2007, the inverse of the noon buying rate in New York City for cable transfers in Canadian dollars as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York was Cdn. $1.00 = U.S. $0.9433.
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements and other information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or in any applicable prospectus supplement constitute forward-looking statements as defined under applicable securities legislation. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by the words “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “estimate”, “outlook”, “focus”, “potential”, “will”, “should”, “would” and “could” and other similar expressions. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, references to:
| • | disclosures made in our management’s discussion and analysis for the year ended December 31, 2006 incorporated by reference herein including under the heading “Outlook “ and in our management’s discussion and analysis for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2007 incorporated by reference herein; |
| • | our 2007 key corporate goals; |
| • | the outlook for global and North American agricultural markets; |
| • | key drivers for our business and industry trends; |
| • | the amount and type of future capital expenditures and capital resources; |
| • | future cash requirements and long-term obligations; |
| • | business strategies and plans for implementing them; |
| • | goals, expansion and growth of our business and operations; |
| • | the construction of a nitrogen facility in Egypt; |
| • | our potential participation in a Chinese joint venture; |
| • | actions or changes in policy by governments; |
| • | availability of raw materials, particularly gas availability or gas price relative to nitrogen prices; |
| • | risk mitigation activities; |
| • | our future results and plans, including our recent acquisitions; |
| • | the terms of the offering of our Securities; |
| • | environmental and civil liabilities; |
| • | insurance coverage and legal proceedings; |
| • | stock-based compensation. |
Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, including those referred to in this prospectus or in any prospectus supplement or in any document incorporated herein or therein, which may cause our actual results, performance or achievement to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks include, but are not limited to:
| • | general economic, market and business conditions, including: supply, demand and price of crop nutrients and input or feedstock prices, seed and crop protection products; the level of Chinese nitrogen and phosphate exports; supply and demand for grain and other agricultural crops and resulting crop prices; changes in government agricultural, safety, environmental and other legislation and policies; fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, actions by competitors and others including changes to industry capacity and utilization and product pricing; performance by customers, suppliers, personnel and counterparties to financial instruments; and changes in capital markets; |
| • | weather conditions and seasonal patterns; |
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| • | general operating risks associated with: investment in foreign jurisdictions; the level and effectiveness of future capital expenditures and reliability of performance of existing capital assets; ability to transport or deliver production to markets; present and discontinued mining operations; and labour disruptions; and, |
| • | strategic risks including: our ability to implement our business strategy; results of our risk mitigation strategies, including hedging and insurance; our ability to integrate any assets we have acquired or we may acquire or the performance of those assets; the opportunities, or lack of opportunities, that may be presented to and pursued by us; technological changes; changes to construction cost, timing of construction, performance of other parties, and political risks associated with our Egyptian nitrogen project; and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. |
These forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by us in light of our experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments as well as other factors we believe are appropriate in the circumstances. Expected future developments are based, in part, upon assumptions respecting our ability to successfully integrate recent acquisitions into our existing businesses and to achieve consequent synergies.
All of the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus or in any prospectus supplement or in any document incorporated herein or therein, are qualified by these cautionary statements and by the assumptions that are stated or inherent in such forward-looking statements. Although we believe these assumptions are reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on these assumptions and such forward-looking statements. The key assumptions that have been made in connection with the forward-looking statements set forth above include the following:
| • | continuation of the recent positive market developments throughout 2007, including the continuation of strong corn and wheat prices relative to historic levels, and above average crop acreage in the U.S., particularly for corn and wheat acreage which is expected to support strong demand for crop inputs such as: nutrients, crop protection products, seed and retail services; |
| • | anticipated continuation of tight world fertilizer markets, supporting strong prices and margins; |
| • | lowering our Canadian phosphate rock costs from 2006 levels on a per unit basis in the second half of 2007; |
| • | our Kenai, Alaska nitrogen plant operating for only about five months in 2007; |
| • | the continuation of the Argentine urea price cap to growers of $300 per tonne which could limit our urea margins; |
| • | increased sales and gross profit to be generated from our new Advanced Technologies business unit with 2007 to represent our first full year of operations in this business segment; |
| • | achievement of $45-million in Retail synergies and margin improvement from the Royster-Clark acquisition by the end of 2007; and |
| • | realizing the expected benefits from our Saskatchewan potash mine expansion. |
The above items and their possible impact are discussed more fully in the relevant parts of our management’s discussion and analysis for the year ended December 31, 2006 incorporated by reference herein and in particular the sections headed “Key Business Sensitivities” and “Business Risks” therein, and are further discussed in the relevant parts of our management’s discussion and analysis for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2007 incorporated by reference herein and in particular the section headed “Outlook, Key Risks and Uncertainties” therein, and are further discussed in the “Risk Factors” section in this prospectus. Consequently, all of the forward-looking statements made in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, or in any applicable prospectus supplement, are qualified by these cautionary statements, and there can be no assurance that the actual results or developments anticipated by us will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected consequences to, or effects on, us. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements even if circumstances or management’s estimates or opinions should change. Investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
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DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Information has been incorporated by reference in this prospectus from documents filed with securities commissions or similar authorities in Canada. Copies of the documents incorporated herein by reference may be obtained on request without charge from our Corporate Secretary at 13131 Lake Fraser Drive S.E., Calgary, Alberta, T2J 7E8, (403) 225-7000.
The following documents, filed with the securities commission or similar authority in each of the provinces of Canada, are specifically incorporated by reference in, and form an integral part of, this prospectus:
| (a) | our annual information form dated February 21, 2007 (“AIF”) for the year ended December 31, 2006; |
| (b) | our management proxy circular dated March 13, 2007 (“Proxy Circular”) relating to the annual general and special meeting of our shareholders held on May 9, 2007; |
| (c) | our audited annual financial statements (“Annual Financial Statements”), consisting of our consolidated balance sheets as at December 31, 2006 and 2005 and our consolidated statements of operations and retained earnings and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006, together with the report of our auditors thereon; |
| (d) | our management’s discussion and analysis for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006; |
| (e) | our audited supplemental information entitled “Supplemental Information, Item 18 Reconciliation with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles For the Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004”, together with the report of our auditors thereon; |
| (f) | our unaudited interim financial statements (“Interim Financial Statements”) consisting of our consolidated balance sheets as at June 30, 2007 and 2006 and our consolidated statements of operations and retained earnings, cash flows and shareholders’ equity for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006; |
| (g) | our management’s discussion and analysis for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007; and |
| (h) | our Interim GAAP Reconciliation. |
Any documents of the type referred to in the preceding paragraph, all material change reports (excluding confidential material change reports), and all business acquisition reports required to be incorporated by reference herein under National Instrument 44-101 - Short Form Prospectus Distributions, including unaudited interim financial statements, as well as all prospectus supplements disclosing additional or updated information, filed by us with securities commissions or similar authorities in Canada subsequent to the date of this prospectus and prior to 25 months from the date hereof shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
To the extent that any document or information incorporated by reference into this prospectus is included in a report on Form 40-F, 20-F, 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K or 6-K (or any respective successor form), such document or information shall also be deemed to be incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement relating to the Securities of which this prospectus forms a part.
Any statement contained in this prospectus or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded, for purposes of this prospectus, to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except to the extent as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
Upon a new annual information form and the related annual audited consolidated financial statements together with the auditors’ report thereon and management’s discussion and analysis related thereto being filed by us with and, where required, accepted by the applicable securities regulatory authorities during the currency of this prospectus, the previous annual information form, the previous annual audited consolidated financial statements, and all unaudited interim financial statements, material change reports, business acquisition reports and management proxy circulars (other than a management proxy circular relating to an annual meeting of shareholders) filed prior to the commencement of our financial year in which the new annual information form was filed no longer shall be deemed to be incorporated into this
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prospectus for the purpose of future offers and sales of Securities hereunder. Upon interim consolidated financial statements and the accompanying management’s discussion and analysis being filed by us with the applicable securities regulatory authorities during the term of this prospectus, all interim consolidated financial statements and the accompanying management’s discussion and analysis filed prior to the new interim consolidated financial statements shall be deemed no longer to be incorporated into this prospectus for purposes of future offers and sales of Securities hereunder and upon a new management proxy circular relating to an annual meeting of our shareholders being filed by us with the applicable securities regulatory authorities during the term of this prospectus, the management proxy circular for the preceding annual meeting of our shareholders shall be deemed no longer to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus for purposes of future offers and sales of Securities hereunder.
One or more prospectus supplements containing the specific variable terms of an offering of Securities will be delivered to purchasers of such Securities together with this prospectus and will be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus as of the date of any such prospectus supplement, but only for the purposes of the offering of the Securities covered by any such prospectus supplement.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-10 relating to the Securities. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information contained in the registration statement, certain items of which are contained in the exhibits to the registration statement as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. Statements included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus about the contents of any contract, agreement or other documents referred to are not necessarily complete, and in each instance, you should refer to the exhibits to the registration statement for a more complete description of the document involved. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference.
We file annual and quarterly financial information and material change reports and other material with the SEC and with the securities commission or similar regulatory authority in each of the provinces of Canada. Under a multi-jurisdictional disclosure system adopted by the United States and Canada, documents and other information that we file with the SEC may be prepared in accordance with the disclosure requirements of Canada, which are different from those of the United States. You may read and copy any document that we have filed with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room in Washington, D.C. You may also obtain copies of those documents from the public reference room of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549 by paying a fee. You should call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 or access its website at www.sec.gov for further information about the public reference rooms. You may read and download some of the documents we have filed with the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering and Retrieval system at www.sec.gov. You may read and download any public document that we have filed with the securities commission or similar regulatory authority in each of the provinces of Canada at www.sedar.com.
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
We are a corporation existing under the Canada Business Corporations Act. Most of our directors and officers, and most of the experts named in this prospectus, are residents of Canada or otherwise reside outside the United States, and all or a substantial portion of their assets, and a substantial portion of our assets, are located outside the United States. We have appointed an agent for service of process in the United States, but it may be difficult for holders of Securities who reside in the United States to effect service within the United States upon those directors, officers and experts who are not residents of the United States. It may also be difficult for holders of Securities who reside in the United States to realize in the United States upon judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon our civil liability and the civil liability of our directors, officers and experts under the United States federal securities laws. We have been advised by our Canadian counsel, Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP, that a judgment of a United States court predicated solely upon civil liability under United States federal securities laws would probably be enforceable in Canada if the United States court in which the judgment was obtained has a basis for jurisdiction in the matter that would be recognized by a Canadian court for the same purposes. We have also been advised by Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP, however, that there is substantial doubt whether an action could be brought in Canada in the first instance on the basis of liability predicated solely upon United States federal securities laws.
We filed with the SEC, concurrently with our registration statement on Form F-10, an appointment of agent for service of process on Form F-X. Under the Form F-X, we appointed CT Corporation System as our agent for service of process in the United States in connection with any investigation or administrative proceeding conducted by the SEC, and any civil suit or action brought against or involving us in a United States court arising out of or related to or concerning the offering of the Securities under this prospectus.
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DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
The following documents have been or will be filed with the SEC as part of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part: (i) our AIF; (ii) our Proxy Circular; (iii) our Annual Financial Statements; (iv) our management’s discussion and analysis for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006; (v) our Interim Financial Statements; (vi) our management’s discussion and analysis for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2007; (vii) our audited supplemental information entitled “Supplemental Information, Item 18 Reconciliation with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles For the Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004”, together with the report of our auditors thereon; (viii) our Interim GAAP Reconciliation; (ix) the consent of KPMG LLP; (x) powers of attorney of our directors and officers; (xi) the Indenture; and (xii) statement of eligibility of the Trustee on Form T-1.
RISK FACTORS
Prospective purchasers of Securities should consider carefully the risk factors set forth below and incorporated herein by reference as well as other information contained in and incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and in the applicable prospectus supplement or prospectus supplements, particularly in our current annual information form and annual and interim management’s discussion and analysis, before purchasing the Securities offered hereby.
Risks relating to Agrium and our industry
Anomalies in regional weather patterns can have a significant and unpredictable impact on the demand for our products and services
Anomalies in regional weather patterns can have a significant and unpredictable impact on the demand for our products and services, and may also have an impact on prices for our products and services. Our customers have limited windows of opportunity to complete required tasks at each stage of crop cultivation. Should adverse weather occur during these seasonal windows, we could face the possibility of reduced revenue in the season without the opportunity to recover until the following season. In addition, we face the significant risk of inventory carrying costs should our customers’ activities be curtailed during their normal seasons. We must manufacture product throughout the year in order to meet peak season demand, and we must react quickly to changes in expected weather patterns that affect demand.
The industry in which we operate and the product prices and margins we receive are subject to volatility
Our operating results are dependent on demand for crop inputs and on nutrient prices and margins. Demand for crop inputs can be affected by a number of factors including weather conditions, particularly during periods of seasonally high demand in the spring and fall, current and expected future grain prices, and governmental policies that may directly or indirectly influence the number of acres planted or the mix of crops planted. In addition, since crop nutrients are also used for industrial applications, industrial markets and the general economy may affect crop nutrients demand and prices.
The price at which we sell our products could fall or fluctuate unpredictably in the event of significant changes in crop nutrient supply and demand conditions. This price volatility may cause our operating results to fluctuate significantly. Prices and margins for all three major nutrients have demonstrated significant volatility over time.
Our ability to negotiate, earn, and collect rebates is an important aspect of our Retail business. We price our products to customers based on the cost of the products less the amount of rebates we expect to receive at the end of the crop year. However, the amount of rebates we earn and the nature of the rebate programs are determined by our suppliers and are directly related to the performance of our business.
Margins for nitrogen in particular can vary significantly due to the potential for changes in both nitrogen sales prices and raw material costs. Natural gas is the principal raw material used to produce nitrogen-based fertilizers and is our single largest purchased raw material for our Wholesale operations. In 2006, natural gas accounted for approximately 85 percent of the cash cost of producing ammonia, the building block of all nitrogen-based fertilizer. North American natural gas prices are subject to price volatility. From time to time, a significant rise in the cost of natural gas, a major component of production costs, has negatively impacted our gross profits. There can be no assurance that increased manufacturing costs resulting from increased natural gas costs can be recovered in sales price increases to our customers. While we financially hedge some portion of our natural gas supply to reduce risk and volatility, a significant increase in the cost of natural gas that is not hedged and could not be recovered through an increase in nitrogen-based fertilizer prices could have a material adverse effect on us. An extended interruption in supply of natural gas to our production facilities could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. Production costs for phosphate and potash products can also vary depending on input costs, such as sulphur and ammonia costs for phosphate production, and the value of the Canadian dollar.
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We have at various times suspended production at some of our facilities due to reduced demand, reduced margins or gas supply shortages. Gas availability at our Kenai, Alaska facility continues to be a risk factor given the tight regional gas supply which is impacted by increased demand in cold weather and limited gas exploration and development activity by gas exploration companies. The Profertil facility has curtained or suspended production at times due to gas supply shortages and gas transportation restrictions. If fertilizer industry oversupply conditions exist, the price at which we sell our products could decline, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. The extent to which we utilize available capacity at our facilities will cause fluctuations in our results of operations, as we will incur costs for any temporary or permanent shutdowns of our facilities. Key input costs such as natural gas may fluctuate significantly between the time the product is manufactured and the time it is sold. Inventory of product may be built up in off-season periods when costs may be relatively high and may be required to be sold when prices decline, potentially negatively impacting margins. Inventory accumulations may be financed by short-term borrowings, which are retired with the proceeds of the sales of such inventory.
Our business is subject to risks and hazards that could result in significant interruption of operations and resulting losses and potential legal liability
Our business is generally subject to a number of risks and hazards, including environmental hazards, industrial accidents, labour disputes, unusual or unexpected weather conditions, such as potential flooding of facilities and/or earthquakes, and changes in the regulatory environment. The occurrence of any such risks or hazards could result in significant interruption of our operations, damage to, or destruction of our production facilities, personal injury or death, environmental damage, delays in production, monetary losses and possible legal liability. We maintain insurance against risks that are typical in the industry (including business interruption insurance), but such insurance may not provide adequate coverage in certain unforeseen circumstances. However, insurance against certain risks (including certain liabilities for environmental pollution, earthquakes and terrorist acts) is not generally available to companies within our industry and, if available, may not be available at acceptable premiums. Although we maintain liability insurance in an amount which we consider adequate, liabilities might exceed policy limits or we might elect not to insure ourselves against such liabilities due to high premium costs or other reasons, in which event we could incur significant costs that could have a material adverse effect upon results of operations.
There are inherent risks associated with mining. For phosphate there are risks associated with the variability of the phosphate rock quality that can impact cost and production volumes. For potash mining there is also a risk of incurring water intake or flooding.
We face environmental, health and security risks as a result of our operations in the agricultural sector and the fertilizer supply chain
We face environmental, health, safety and security risks typical of those found throughout the agriculture sector and the fertilizer supply chain. This includes the potential for risk of physical injury to employees and contractors; possible environmental contamination and human exposure from chemical releases and accidents during manufacturing, transportation, storage and use; and the security of our personnel, products and physical assets domestically and overseas.
One additional risk associated with our Royster-Clark acquisition is that some of these retail centers continue to carry agriculture grade ammonium nitrate, which our Wholesale and Retail segments announced in 2005 that we would no longer produce or carry. In 2006, our long-standing risk profile changed with the acquisition of three new businesses that included new markets and advance planning associated with prospective overseas expansions.
We are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties relating to international sales and operations
We have significant operations in Canada and the U.S. We also operate wholesale and retail operations in Argentina, have an equity position in a Chinese specialty fertilizer company, and expect to further expand international operations, including our recently announced project that will construct a world scale nitrogen facility in Damietta, Egypt. For the year ended December 31, 2006, we derived approximately 15 percent of our net sales from customers outside North America. As a result, we are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties relating to international sales and operations, including:
| • | difficulties and costs associated with complying with a wide variety of complex laws, treaties and regulations; |
| • | unexpected changes in regulatory environments and/or government actions that may impact the availability or cost of feedstock; |
| • | the impact of government ownership and regulation of the economy in the markets we serve; |
| • | political and economic instability, including the possibility for civil unrest; |
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| • | earnings that may be subject to withholding requirements; |
| • | changes to tariffs, exchange controls or other restrictions; and, |
| • | the impact of currency exchange rate fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and other currencies, particularly the Canadian dollar, the Argentine peso, the Egyptian pound, the Euro and the Chinese yuan. |
The occurrence of any of the above events in the markets where we operate, particularly in Argentina, Egypt and China, could jeopardize or limit our ability to transact business in those markets and could adversely affect our revenues and operating results.
We are subject to the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates
The international currency of agribusiness is the U.S. dollar, and accordingly we use the U.S. dollar as our reporting currency. We conduct business in U.S. and Canadian dollars, as well as Euros and Argentine pesos. Fluctuations in these currencies can impact our financial results. A significant shift in value of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar could impact the earnings of our Canadian operations, which earn revenues in U.S. dollars and incur expenses mainly in Canadian dollars. The major impact would be to our Canadian potash and phosphate operations, on a per unit cost of goods sold basis, as well as corporate overhead costs.
The market for our crop inputs and other products is highly competitive and our inability to compete with our competitors may harm our business results
The market for our crop inputs and many other products is highly competitive. Our competitors include other agriculture retailers, specialty product manufacturers and large integrated fertilizer producers; many of these competitors may be cooperatives, regional distributors and independent dealers.
Fertilizer is a global commodity and customers base their purchasing decisions principally on the delivered price and availability of the product. The relative cost of, and availability of transportation for, raw materials and finished products to manufacturing facilities are also important competitive factors. We compete with a number of producers outside of North America including state-owned and government-subsidized entities which may have greater access to resources, including some that may be lower cost or government subsidized. An inability to compete with our competitors may harm our business results by lowering our sales and profits.
Our business is highly regulated and changes in legislation or in the interpretation of existing legislation can have significant and unintended consequences on our business
The production, storage, distribution and sale of fertilizers and other agricultural inputs is heavily regulated. The purpose of this legislation is to protect human health and the environment. This legislation includes design, construction and operations limits as well as air emissions, water discharges and waste management regulation enforced through site-specific permit and license requirements at our mining, manufacturing, terminal and retail locations. Strict rules apply to each mode of transportation (rail, barge and truck) and pertain to vehicle design, maintenance, inspection, repair and operation. Products must be appropriately packaged, labelled and registered for use in accordance with each specific jurisdiction in which it is sold. Overlaying these infrastructure requirements and operational limits, and applicable to all aspects of our business, are worker protection and security regulations, emergency response programs and mitigation of contaminated sites. We expend considerable resources in capital, operating and staffing costs ensuring that these legislative requirements are met.
While the cost of adherence to existing legislative requirements is an accepted and largely beneficial aspect of the business, changes in legislation or the interpretation of existing legislation can have significant and unintended consequences on our business. Given the energy intensive nature of fertilizer production and nitrogen production in particular, this creates a risk of additional regulatory burden and compliance costs. Further, in a globally competitive fertilizer industry there is a risk of an unequal playing field emerging providing a competitive advantage for nitrogen producers who are not subject to equivalent compliance measures.
Canada’s federal government introduced the Clean Air Act in the fall of 2006. This piece of legislation intends to regulate a multitude of air pollutants, including emissions contributing to climate change. The impact of this shift in policy is yet to be determined, but ammonia is one of the relevant items listed in the legislation to be further regulated. We are working with the government on our own and through our industry association to identify a sustainable way to reduce emissions at our plants and in growers’ fields.
We are in the process of cleaning up historic contamination at various sites, including mining operations of predecessor companies, and also reclaiming certain retired properties. An environmental remediation liability in the
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amount of approximately $117-million (undiscounted) as of December 31, 2006 has been recorded in our financial statements to provide for estimated remedial costs, and an asset retirement obligation in the amount of approximately $71-million (escalated at an inflation rate and discounted) as of December 31, 2006 has been recorded in our financial statements to provide for estimated costs relating to asset retirement activities. We believe that we have undertaken and continue to pursue all investigative remedial and reclamation actions at these sites and record appropriate environmental remediation liabilities and asset retirement obligations in our consolidated balance sheet. However, there can be no assurance that material costs or liabilities in excess of the liabilities or obligations recorded in our financial statements will not be incurred in connection with such cleanup or asset retirement activities or related proceedings, claims or compliance requests in the future for currently unknown environmental remediation liabilities or asset retirement obligations.
Transportation costs and reliability of product delivery to our customers are key success factors of our Wholesale marketing operations. A potential medium-term risk is the increased regulations and costs of transporting ammonia within North American given the safety risks of transporting this product.
A denial or delay in issuing certain permits relating to our facilities could have a material adverse effect on our operations
We hold numerous governmental environmental, mining and other permits and approvals authorizing operations at each of our facilities. A decision by a government agency, or the actions by a non-governmental organization or lobby group, to deny or delay issuing a new or renewed permit or approval, or to revoke or substantially modify an existing permit or approval, could have a material adverse effect on our ability to continue operations at the affected facility.
We may be subject to anti-dumping or other trade regulation proceedings
We are subject to the trade laws and policies of the U.S. and other countries in which we sell our products, including anti-dumping regulations. There have been a number of anti-dumping proceedings in the U.S. and Mexico to which various importers of fertilizer products, including Agrium, have been subject. None of the proceedings has resulted in an adverse determination against us. While we believe that our products are sold at fair prices, there can be no assurance that we will not be the subject of anti-dumping or other trade regulation proceedings in the future. If we are named in any such proceedings, any adverse determination could have an adverse effect on our results of operations. Additionally, we are subject to the Argentinean urea price cap to growers of $300 per tonne which could limit our urea margins from sales to Argentine growers.
Changes to tax laws or to the interpretation of existing tax laws may negatively impact our operating results
Tax risk includes potential changes to tax laws, or in interpretations of tax laws, which may negatively impact our tax expense and therefore operating results in the jurisdictions in which we operate.
The loss of key individuals may affect our business
The tight labour market across many areas in which we operate and the associated risk of losing key individuals from the company is a risk to our business.
We are subject to risks associated with the integration of acquisitions and expansions
There is a risk associated with any new acquisition that the new business is not integrated into the broader organization in an optimal manner that would ensure expected or optimal synergies are fully realized. Similarly, there is a risk that expansions to existing facilities or greenfield developments undertaken may not return the anticipated return on investment.
If counterparties do not fulfil their obligations we may incur losses
We face the risk of loss should a counterparty be unable to fulfil its obligations with respect to accounts receivable or other contracts, including derivative hedging contracts.
Risks relating to the Securities
The Debt Securities will be effectively subordinated to certain indebtedness of our subsidiaries and the Agrium Partnership
Substantially all of our business activities are conducted by our direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries and AGRIUM, a general partnership organized under the laws of Alberta (the “Agrium Partnership”). The Debt Securities will be obligations exclusively of Agrium Inc. Neither our subsidiaries nor the Agrium Partnership will guarantee the payment of principal of or interest on the Debt Securities. The Debt Securities will therefore be effectively subordinated to
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all existing and future obligations of our subsidiaries and the Agrium Partnership as a result of Agrium Inc. being a holding company. In the event of an insolvency, liquidation or other reorganization of any of our subsidiaries or the Agrium Partnership, creditors of Agrium Inc. (including the holders of the Debt Securities), as well as shareholders of Agrium Inc., will have no right to proceed against the assets of such subsidiaries or the Agrium Partnership or to cause the liquidation or bankruptcy of the subsidiaries or the Agrium Partnership under applicable bankruptcy laws. Creditors of such subsidiaries or the Agrium Partnership would be entitled to payment in full from such assets before Agrium Inc., as a shareholder, would be entitled to receive any distribution therefrom. Claims of creditors of such subsidiaries and the Agrium Partnership will have priority with respect to the assets and earnings of such subsidiaries and the Agrium Partnership over the claims of creditors of Agrium Inc., including claims under the Debt Securities except to the extent that Agrium Inc. may itself be a creditor with recognized claims against the subsidiaries or the Agrium Partnership ranking at least pari passu with such other creditors, in which case the claims of Agrium Inc. would still be effectively junior to any mortgage or other liens on the assets of such subsidiaries or the Agrium Partnership and would still be effectively subordinate to any mortgage or other liens on the assets of such subsidiaries or the Agrium Partnership senior to that held by Agrium Inc. As of June 30, 2007, Agrium Inc.’s subsidiaries (including for greater certainty Profertil S.A.) and the Agrium Partnership had approximately $679 million of accounts payable and accrued liabilities (excluding intercompany liabilities). There are no terms of the Debt Securities that limit the ability of our subsidiaries and the Agrium Partnership to incur additional indebtedness.
There can be no assurance as to the liquidity of the trading market for the Preferred Shares, the Subscription Receipts, the Debt Securities or the Units or that a trading market for the Preferred Shares, the Subscription Receipts, the Debt Securities or the Units will develop
Prior to an offering of Preferred Shares, Subscription Receipts, Debt Securities or Units, there will be no public market for the Preferred Shares, Subscription Receipts, Debt Securities or Units. There can be no assurance that an active trading market for the Preferred Shares, Subscription Receipts, Debt Securities or Units will develop or be sustained. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, there is no market through which the Preferred Shares, Subscription Receipts, Debt Securities or Units may be sold and purchasers may not be able to resell Preferred Shares, Subscription Receipts, Debt Securities or Units purchased under this prospectus and the relevant prospectus supplement. This may affect the pricing of the Preferred Shares, Subscription Receipts, Debt Securities or Units in the secondary market, the transparency and availability of trading prices, the liquidity of the Preferred Shares, Subscription Receipts, Debt Securities or Units, and the extent of issuer regulation.
Credit ratings may not reflect all risks of an investment in the Debt Securities and may change
Credit ratings may not reflect all risks associated with an investment in the Debt Securities. Any credit ratings applied to the Debt Securities are an assessment of our ability to pay our obligations. Consequently, real or anticipated changes in the credit ratings will generally affect the market value of the Debt Securities. The credit ratings, however, may not reflect the potential impact of risks related to structure, market or other factors discussed herein on the value of the Debt Securities. There is no assurance that any credit rating assigned to the Debt Securities will remain in effect for any given period of time or that any rating will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by the relevant rating agency.
Changes in interest rates may cause the value of the Debt Securities to decline
Prevailing interest rates will affect the market price or value of the Debt Securities. The market price or value of the Debt Securities may decline as prevailing interest rates for comparable debt instruments rise, and increase as prevailing interest rates for comparable debt instruments decline.
Our ability to service our indebtedness and to pay dividends on our Common Shares or Preferred Shares or distributions on our Subscription Receipts is dependent on the operating cash flow of our subsidiaries and the Agrium Partnership
As a result of Agrium Inc. being a holding company, Agrium Inc.’s operating cash flow and its ability to service its indebtedness, including the Debt Securities, or to pay dividends on our Common Shares or Preferred Shares or distributions on our Subscription Receipts, is dependent upon the operating cash flow of its subsidiaries and the Agrium Partnership and the payment of funds by such subsidiaries and the Agrium Partnership to Agrium Inc. in the form of loans, dividends or otherwise. Our subsidiaries and the Agrium Partnership have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay amounts due pursuant to the Debt Securities, the Common Shares, the Preferred Shares or the Subscription Receipts or to make any funds available therefor, whether by dividends, interest, loans, advances or other payments. In addition, the payment of dividends and the making of loans, advances and other payments to Agrium Inc. by its subsidiaries and the Agrium Partnership may be subject to statutory or contractual restrictions (including requirements to maintain minimum
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levels of working capital and other assets), are contingent upon the earnings of those subsidiaries and the Agrium Partnership and are subject to various business and other considerations.
AGRIUM
We are a major retailer of agricultural products and services in North and South America and a global producer and wholesale marketer of nutrients for agricultural, speciality and industrial markets. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, we reported our business through three operating segments and a fourth non-operating segment for corporate and inter-segment eliminations. The three operating segments were Retail, Wholesale, and Advanced Technologies.
Retail
Our Retail operating segment sells fertilizers, crop protection products, seeds and agronomic services to farmers through over 400 farm centers in the U.S., Argentina and Chile.
Wholesale
Our Wholesale operating segment manufactures, purchases and markets a full range of nutrients including nitrogen-based, potash and phosphate-based fertilizer products.
We own and operate seven major nitrogen facilities. Two of these facilities are directed to international sales, one located in Bahia Blanca, Argentina (Profertil) and one in Kenai, Alaska. We operate four large nitrogen facilities in Alberta, Canada and one in Borger, Texas. The majority of the nitrogen produced in Alberta is sold in Western Canada and the North Western and Northern Plains regions of the U.S. Nitrogen products from Borger are sold in the Texas Panhandle area and ammonia is sold by pipeline from Texas to the Western Cornbelt. We also own and operate a number of facilities that upgrade ammonia to other nitrogen products such as nitrogen solutions (UAN) and nitric acid. Total capacity of our nitrogen plants and facilities is over 6.4 million product tonnes.
We own and operate a potash mine and production facility at Vanscoy, Saskatchewan, Canada. Capacity of this plant is over two million product tonnes.
Our Redwater, Alberta facility also produces sulphur and phosphate-based fertilizers and is supplied phosphate rock from our phosphate rock mine located at Kapuskasing, Ontario, Canada. A second phosphate-based fertilizer production facility and phosphate rock mine are located at Conda, Idaho, U.S. Total capacity of these plants is approximately 1.3 million product tonnes.
In addition to the above production plants, we operate a granular micronutrient production facility and a number of fertilizer granulation and blending plants in the U.S.
Products from our facilities in North America are primarily marketed within North America with the exception of production from our Kenai, Alaska and Vanscoy, Saskatchewan plants. Kenai products are primarily marketed internationally, and approximately 40 percent of Vanscoy’s potash production is sold internationally. Products produced at our joint venture plant in Argentina are marketed both within Argentina and internationally.
We have an extensive storage and wholesale distribution network serving Western Canada and the Pacific Northwest, California, Midwest Cornbelt, Great Plains, and Southeast regions of the U.S. Increased distribution assets acquired during 2006 as part of our acquisition of Royster-Clark has facilitated growth in the product purchased for resale markets.
Advanced Technologies
Commencing July 1, 2006 the newly acquired Nu-Gro and Pursell controlled-release fertilizer and professional products businesses, along with our existing controlled-release products, are included in our new Advanced Technologies operating segment. This segment is comprised of fertilizer technologies and professional products. Advanced Technologies utilizes urea produced at our Wholesale Carseland facility in their production of ESN. In April 2007, we acquired a 19.6% equity position in Chinese specialty fertilizer company, Hangfeng Evergreen Inc. for U.S.$ 63 million.
Fertilizer technologies include the manufacturing and marketing of controlled-release nitrogen fertilizers that are sold to the fertilizer industry worldwide. We have numerous exclusive arrangements with distributors in North America and certain other countries. Fertilizer technology products are produced in four production facilities located in the U.S. at Mobile, Alabama and Sylacauga, Alabama and in Canada at Courtright, Ontario and Carseland, Alberta.
Professional products include the marketing of fertilizer and pest control products in Canada to the professional turf market (golf courses and lawn care companies) and the structural pest control industry (pest control in residential and
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commercial structures). Professional products are marketed through an extensive network of distributors across Canada and are produced and/or packaged in two Canadian production facilities located in Putnam, Ontario and Brighton, Ontario.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL
Authorized Capital
The following sets forth the terms and provisions of our existing capital. The particular terms and provisions of the Common Shares and/or Preferred Shares offered by a prospectus supplement and the extent to which these general terms and provisions apply will be described in such prospectus supplement. Our authorized capital consists of an unlimited number of Common Shares and an unlimited number of preferred shares, issuable in series (“Preferred Shares”). As at July 31, 2007, 133,589,328 Common Shares were issued and outstanding, and no Preferred Shares were outstanding.
Common Shares
Each Common Share entitles the holder to receive notice of and to attend all meetings of our shareholders, other than meetings at which only the holders of a specified class or series of shares are entitled to vote. Each Common Share entitles the holder to one vote, except at meetings at which only holders of Preferred Shares of one or more series are entitled to vote. The holders of Common Shares are entitled to participate rateably in any dividends that may be declared by the directors of Agrium on the Common Shares. If Agrium is liquidated, dissolved or wound-up or makes any other distribution of its assets for the purpose of winding up its affairs, the holders of Common Shares are entitled to a pro rata share of the assets of Agrium after payment of all liabilities, obligations and amounts payable in those circumstances to the holders of our Preferred Shares. There are no pre-emptive or conversion rights attaching to the Common Shares and the Common Shares are not subject to redemption. All Common Shares currently outstanding and to be outstanding upon exercise of outstanding options and warrants are, or will be, fully paid and non-assessable.
Our by-laws provide for certain rights of holders of our Common Shares in accordance with the provisions of the Canada Business Corporations Act. Such by-laws may be amended either by a majority vote of the holders of Common Shares or by a majority vote of the board of directors. Any amendment of the by-laws by action of the board of directors must be submitted to the next meeting of our shareholders whereupon the by-law amendment must be confirmed, confirmed as amended or rejected by a majority vote of the shareholders voting on such matter.
PreferredShares
Preferred Shares may be issued at any time and from time to time in one or more series, and the board of directors of Agrium may by resolution determine for any such series, its designation, number of shares and respective rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions. The Preferred Shares of each series rank on a parity with the Preferred Shares of every other series, and are entitled to preference over the Common Shares and any other shares ranking junior to the Preferred Shares with respect to the payment of dividends, the repayment of capital and the distribution of assets of Agrium in the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Agrium.
Except as provided by the Canada Business Corporations Act, the holders of Preferred Shares are not entitled to receive notice of or to attend or to vote at any meeting of the shareholders of Agrium unless and until Agrium fails to pay in the aggregate eight cumulative dividends on that series of Preferred Shares for any period as may be so determined by the directors, whether or not those dividends are consecutive and whether or not there are any moneys of Agrium properly applicable to their payment.
The provisions attaching to the Preferred Shares as a class may be added to, changed or removed, and the board of directors of Agrium may create shares ranking prior to the Preferred Shares, only with the approval of the holders of the Preferred Shares as a class, any such approval to be given by the holders of not less than 66 2/3 per cent of the Preferred Shares in writing by the registered holders or by resolution at a meeting of such holders.
The specific terms of a series of Preferred Shares as described in a prospectus supplement will supplement and, if applicable, may modify or replace the general terms described in this section. Thus, the statements made in this section may not apply to a particular series of Preferred Shares.
Shareholder Rights Plan
We are party to an amended and restated shareholder rights plan agreement dated May 9, 2007 (the “Rights Plan”) with CIBC Mellon Trust Company as rights agent, designed to encourage the equal treatment of all shareholders in connection with an unsolicited take-over bid for Agrium. Under the Rights Plan, one right (a “Right”) has been issued and attached to each Common Share outstanding and will be attached to each Common Share subsequently issued.
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Each Right entitles the holder thereof to purchase from us one Common Share at an exercise price equal to three times the market price per Common Share subject to adjustments (the “Exercise Price”). However, if a person becomes the beneficial owner of 20% or more of the outstanding Common Shares, other than pursuant to a Permitted Bid or a Competing Permitted Bid or certain other exceptions, or announces the intent to commence a take-over bid, each Right (other than Rights beneficially owned by the offeror and certain related parties) shall constitute the right to purchase from us that number of Common Shares that have a market value at the date of occurrence equal to twice the Exercise Price for an amount in cash equal to the Exercise Price (i.e. at a 50% discount).
A “Permitted Bid” under the Rights Plan is a take-over bid (within the meaning of Canadian law) made by way of a take-over bid circular that satisfies all of the following conditions:
| • | the bid is made to all owners of Common Shares; |
| • | the bid must remain open for at least 60 days and more than 50% of the outstanding Common Shares (other than Common Shares beneficially owned on the date of the bid by the offeror and certain related parties) must be deposited under the bid and not withdrawn before any Common Shares may be taken up and paid for; in addition, if 50% of the Common Shares are so deposited and not withdrawn, the offeror must make an announcement to that effect, and must leave the bid open for an additional ten business days; and |
| • | under the terms of the bid, Common Shares may be deposited at any time between the date of the bid and the date Common Shares are taken up and paid for, and any Common Shares so deposited may be withdrawn until taken up and paid for. |
A “Competing Permitted Bid” is a take-over bid that is made after a Permitted Bid has been made but prior to its expiry, termination or withdrawal and that satisfies all the requirements of a Permitted Bid as described above, except that a Competing Permitted Bid is only required to remain open until a date that is not less than the later of 35 days after the date of the take-over bid constituting the Competing Permitted Bid and 60 days after the date of the take-over bid of the prior bid.
The principal terms of the Rights Plan have been summarized in Schedule “D” to our Proxy Circular, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. A copy of the Rights Plan has also been filed with the securities commission or similar regulatory authority in each of the provinces of Canada at www.sedar.com.
DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RECEIPTS
This section describes the general terms that will apply to any Subscription Receipts that may be offered by us pursuant to this prospectus. Subscription Receipts may be offered separately or together with Common Shares or Debt Securities, as the case may be. The Subscription Receipts will be issued under a subscription receipt agreement.
The applicable prospectus supplement will include details of the subscription receipt agreement covering the Subscription Receipts being offered. The following sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the Subscription Receipts offered under this prospectus. The specific terms of the Subscription Receipts, and the extent to which the general terms described in this section apply to those Subscription Receipts, will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. A copy of the subscription receipt agreement relating to an offering of Subscription Receipts will be filed by us with security regulatory authorities in Canada after it has been entered into by us.
The particular terms of each issue of Subscription Receipts will be described in the related prospectus supplement. This description will include, where applicable:
| • | the number of Subscription Receipts; |
| • | the price at which the Subscription Receipts will be offered; |
| • | the procedures for the exchange of the Subscription Receipts into Common Shares or Debt Securities; |
| • | the number of Common Shares or Debt Securities that may be exchanged upon exercise of each Subscription Receipt; |
| • | the designation and terms of any other securities with which the Subscription Receipts will be offered, if any, and the number of Subscription Receipts that will be offered with each security; |
| • | terms applicable to the gross proceeds from the sale of the Subscription Receipts plus any interest earned thereon; |
| • | material tax consequences of owning the Subscription Receipts; and |
| • | any other material terms and conditions of the Subscription Receipts. |
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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
In this section only, “we”, “us”, “our” or “Agrium” refer only to Agrium Inc. without any of its subsidiaries or the Agrium Partnership through which it operates.
The Debt Securities will be issued under an indenture dated May 16, 2006 (the “Indenture”) entered into between Agrium and The Bank of New York Trust Company, as successor to J.P. Morgan Trust Company, N.A. (the “Trustee”). The Indenture is subject to and governed by the Canada Business Corporations Act and, consequently, is exempt from certain provisions of the United States Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, by virtue of Rule 4d-9 thereunder. The securities of any series issued under the Indenture, including any series of Debt Securities issued pursuant to an applicable prospectus supplement, are referred to in this prospectus as “Indenture Securities”.
The terms and conditions applicable to a series of Debt Securities will be established in accordance with the requirements of the Indenture for the specific Debt Securities and contained in the applicable prospectus supplement.
A copy of the Indenture is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement on Form F-10 with respect to the Securities. The following is a summary only of important provisions and definitions of the Indenture and the Debt Securities which describes certain general terms and provisions of the Debt Securities and is not intended to be complete. We urge you to review the Indenture carefully before making a decision to purchase any Debt Securities because it is the Indenture, and not this summary, that governs your rights as a holder of our Debt Securities. See “Where You Can Find More Information” for details concerning how you may obtain a copy of the registration statement, including the Indenture filed as an exhibit thereto.
General
The Indenture does not limit the aggregate principal amount of Indenture Securities that we may issue under the Indenture. The Indenture provides that Indenture Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series and may be denominated in U.S. dollars or any foreign currency. Specific Canadian and U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to any of the Debt Securities denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to any offering of securities denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, a series of Debt Securities may be reopened for issuance of additional Debt Securities of such series.
The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the specific terms of a series of Debt Securities being offered by us and may include any or all of the following:
| (a) | the specific designation of the Debt Securities of such series; |
| (b) | any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of such series; |
| (c) | the date or dates, or the method by which such date or dates will be determined or extended, on which the principal of the Debt Securities of such series will be payable; |
| (d) | the rate or rates at which the Debt Securities of such series will bear interest, if any, or the method by which such rate or rates will be determined and the date or dates from which such interest will accrue, or the method by which such date or dates will be determined and on which such interest will be payable and the regular record date, if any, for the payment of interest on Debt Securities of a series in registered form, or the method by which such date or dates will be determined, and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated if other than on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30 day months; |
| (e) | the place or places, if any, other than the office of an affiliate of the Trustee, where the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and any interest on the Debt Securities of a series will be payable and where Debt Securities in registered form may be surrendered for registration of transfer and where Debt Securities may be surrendered for exchange and, if different than the location specified in the Indenture, the place or places where notices or demands to or upon us in respect of the Debt Securities of a series and the Indenture may be served; |
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| (f) | the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, the currency in which, and other terms and conditions upon which the Debt Securities of a series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at our option if we are to have that option; |
| (g) | our obligation, if any, to redeem, repay or purchase Debt Securities of a series pursuant to any sinking fund provision or at the option of the holder, and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, the currency in which, and other terms and conditions upon which Debt Securities of a series will be redeemed, repaid or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; |
| (h) | if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which any registered Debt Securities of a series will be issuable and, if other than denominations of $5,000, the denomination or denominations in which any bearer Debt Securities of a series will be issuable; |
| (i) | if other than the Trustee, the identity of each security registrar and/or paying agent; |
| (j) | if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Debt Securities of a series that will be payable upon acceleration of the maturity thereof upon the occurrence of an event of default or the method by which such portion shall be determined; |
| (k) | if other than U.S. dollars, the currency in which payment of the principal (and premium, if any, on) or interest, if any, on the Debt Securities of a series shall be payable or in which the Debt Securities of a series shall be denominated and the particular provisions applicable thereto; |
| (l) | whether the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any, on) or interest, if any, on the Debt Securities of a series may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method, and the manner in which such amounts shall be determined; |
| (m) | whether the principal of (and premium, if any, on) or interest, if any, on the Debt Securities of a series are to be payable, at our election or at the election of a holder thereof, in a currency other than that in which the Debt Securities of a series are denominated or stated to be payable, the period or periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made, and the time and manner of determining the exchange rate between the currency in which the Debt Securities of a series are denominated or stated to be payable and the currency in which such Debt Securities of a series are to be so payable; |
| (n) | the designation of the initial exchange rate agent for a series of Debt Securities, if any; |
| (o) | any provisions in modification of, in addition to or in lieu of the defeasance provisions set forth in the Indenture that shall be applicable to the Debt Securities of a series; |
| (p) | any provisions granting special rights to the holders of Debt Securities of a series upon the occurrence of such events as may be specified; |
| (q) | any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the events of default or any of our covenants with respect to the Debt Securities of a series; |
| (r) | whether Debt Securities of a series are to be issued as registered securities, bearer securities (with or without coupons) or both; whether any Debt Securities of a series are to be issued in global form and, if so, the identity of the initial depository thereof; |
| (s) | the date as of which any bearer Debt Securities of a series and any temporary global Debt Security representing outstanding Debt Securities of a series will be dated; |
| (t) | the person to whom any interest on registered Debt Securities of a series shall be payable, if other than the person in whose name the Debt Security is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest and the manner in which, or the person to whom, interest on any bearer Debt Securities of a series shall be payable; |
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| (u) | if Debt Securities of a series are to be issuable in definitive form only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, the form and/or terms of such certificates, documents or conditions; |
| (v) | if the Debt Securities of a series are to be issued upon the exercise of warrants, the time, manner and place for such Debt Securities to be authenticated and delivered; |
| (w) | if other than described herein, whether and under what circumstances we will pay additional amounts on the Debt Securities of a series in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge and, if so, whether we will have the option to redeem such Debt Securities rather than pay such additional amounts; and |
| (x) | any other terms, conditions, rights and preferences (or limitations on such rights and preferences) relating to the Debt Securities of a series. |
We reserve the right to set forth in a prospectus supplement specific terms of the Debt Securities that are not within the parameters set forth in this prospectus. In addition, to the extent that any particular terms of the Debt Securities described in a prospectus supplement differ from any of the terms described in this prospectus, the description of such terms set forth in this prospectus shall be deemed to have been superseded by the description of the differing terms set forth in such prospectus supplement with respect to such Debt Securities.
Ranking
Unless otherwise indicated in any applicable prospectus supplement, the Debt Securities will be our unsecured obligations and will rank pari passu as to priority of payment with all of our other outstanding unsecured and unsubordinated debt. We are a holding company that conducts our business through subsidiaries and the Agrium Partnership. Accordingly, the Debt Securities will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future liabilities, including trade payables, of our subsidiaries and the Agrium Partnership. See “Risk Factors-The Debt Securities will be effectively subordinated to certain indebtedness of our subsidiaries and the Agrium Partnership”.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, other than the restriction on liens and sale and leaseback transactions set forth in the Indenture and described below, the Indenture does not contain any covenants or other provisions designed to afford holders of Debt Securities protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction involving us or any of our subsidiaries.
Form, Exchange and Transfer
A series of Debt Securities may be issued solely as registered securities, solely as bearer securities or as both registered and bearer securities. The Indenture also provides that a series of Debt Securities may be issuable in global form.
A prospectus supplement may indicate the places to register a transfer of Debt Securities. No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but we may, in certain circumstances, require a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charges payable in connection with these transactions.
We shall not be required to:
| (a) | issue, register the transfer of or exchange any series of our Debt Securities during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection for redemption of securities of that series and ending at the close of business on (i) if the series of our Debt Securities are issuable only as registered securities, the day of mailing of the relevant notice of redemption and (ii) if the series of our Debt Securities are issuable as bearer securities, the day of the first publication of the relevant notice of redemption or, if the series of our Debt Securities are also issuable as registered securities and there is no publication, the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption; |
| (b) | register the transfer of or exchange any registered Debt Security, or portion thereof, called for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any registered Debt Security being redeemed in part; |
| (c) | exchange any bearer Debt Security selected for redemption, except that, to the extent provided with respect to such bearer Debt Security, such bearer security may be exchanged for a registered Debt Security of that |
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series and like tenor, provided that such registered Debt Security shall be simultaneously surrendered for redemption; or
| (d) | issue, register the transfer of or exchange any of our Debt Securities which have been surrendered for repayment at the option of the holder, except the portion, if any, thereof not to be so repaid. |
Payment
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, payment of principal of (and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on) our Debt Securities will be made at the office or agency of the Trustee.
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, payment of any interest will be made to the persons in whose name our Debt Securities are registered at the close of business on the day or days specified by us.
Global Securities
A series of our Debt Securities may be issued in whole or in part in global form as a “global security” and will be registered in the name of and be deposited with a depositary, or its nominee, each of which will be identified in the prospectus supplement relating to that series. Unless and until exchanged, in whole or in part, for our debt securities in definitive registered form, a global security may not be transferred except as a whole by the depositary for such global security to a nominee of the depositary, by a nominee of the depositary to the depositary or another nominee of the depositary or by the depositary or any such nominee to a successor of the depositary or a nominee of the successor.
The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any portion of a particular series of our Debt Securities to be represented by a global security may be described in a prospectus supplement relating to such series. We anticipate that the following provisions will apply to all depositary arrangements.
Upon the issuance of a global security, the depositary therefor or its nominee will credit, on its book entry and registration system, the respective principal amounts of our Debt Securities represented by the global security to the accounts of such persons, designated as “participants”, having accounts with such depositary or its nominee. Such accounts shall be designated by the underwriters, dealers or agents participating in the distribution of our Debt Securities or by us if such Debt Securities are offered and sold directly by us. Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be limited to participants or persons that may hold beneficial interests through participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary therefor or its nominee (with respect to interests of participants) or by participants or persons that hold through participants (with respect to interests of persons other than participants). The laws of some states in the United States require that certain purchasers of securities have the ability to take physical delivery of such Debt Securities in definitive form.
So long as the depositary for a global security, or its nominee, is the registered owner of the global security, such depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the Debt Securities represented by the global security for all purposes under the Indenture. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement for a series of Debt Securities, owners of beneficial interests in a global security will not be entitled to have a series of our Debt Securities represented by the global security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of such series of our Debt Securities in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or holders thereof under the Indenture.
Any payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on global securities registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee will be made to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of the global security representing such Debt Securities. Neither we, the Trustee nor any paying agent for our Debt Securities represented by the global securities will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of the global security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
We expect that the depositary for a global security or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, will credit participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of the global security as shown on the records of such depositary or its nominee. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in a global security held through such participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers registered in “street name”, and will be the responsibility of such participants.
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Certain Definitions
Set forth below is a summary of certain of the defined terms used in the Indenture. We urge you to read the Indenture for the full definition of all such terms.
“Attributable Debt” means, with respect to any Sale/Leaseback Transaction as of any particular time, the present value (discounted at the rate of interest implicit in the terms of the lease) of the obligations of the lessee under such lease for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease (including any period for which such lease has been extended). “Net rental payments” under any lease for any period means the sum of the rental and other payments required to be paid in such period by the lessee thereunder, not including, however, any amounts required to be paid by such lessee (whether or not designated as rental or additional rental) on account of maintenance and repairs, insurance, taxes, assessments or similar charges.
“Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” means the total amount of assets (less applicable reserves and other properly deductible items) after deducting therefrom (i) all current liabilities (excluding any current liabilities which are by their terms extendible or renewable at the option of the obligor thereon to a time more than 12 months after the time as of which the amount thereof is being computed), (ii) all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents, unamortized debt discount and expense and other like intangibles, and (iii) appropriate adjustments on account of minority interests of other Persons holding stock of our Subsidiaries, all as set forth on the most recent balance sheet of us and our consolidated Subsidiaries (but, in any event, as of a date within 150 days of the date of determination) and computed in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.
“Debt” means (without duplication), with respect to any Person, whether recourse is to all or a portion of the assets of such Person and whether or not contingent, (i) every obligation of such Person for money borrowed, (ii) every obligation of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, including obligations Incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses, (iii) every reimbursement obligation of such Person with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or similar facilities issued for the account of such Person, (iv) every obligation of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (but excluding trade accounts payable or accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business which are not overdue or which are being contested in good faith), (v) every capital lease obligation of such Person determined in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles, and (vi) every obligation of the type referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) through (v) of another Person and all dividends of another Person the payment of which, in either case, such Person has guaranteed or secured or is responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise.
“Incur” means, with respect to any Debt or other obligation of any Person, to create, issue, incur (by conversion, exchange or otherwise) assume, secure, guarantee or otherwise become liable in respect of such Debt or other obligation or the recording, as required pursuant to Canadian generally accepted accounting principles, or otherwise, of any such Debt or other obligation on the balance sheet of such Person (and “Incurrence” and “Incurred” shall have meanings correlative to the foregoing); provided, however, that a change in Canadian generally accepted account principles that results in an obligation of such Person that exists at such time becoming Debt shall not be deemed an Incurrence of such Debt.
“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, association, trust, or any other entity or organization, including a government or any agency or political subdivision or instrumentality thereof.
“Sale/Leaseback Transaction” means any arrangement with any Person providing for the leasing by us or any Subsidiary of ours, for a period of more than 12 months, of any real or personal property with a gross book value (without reduction of any reserve for depreciation) on the date of determination in excess of $1 million, which property has been or is to be sold or transferred by us or such Subsidiary to such Person in contemplation of such leasing.
“Shareholders’ Equity” means, at any date, the aggregate of the dollar amount of our outstanding share capital, the amount, without duplication, of any surplus, whether contributed or capital, and retained earnings, subject to any foreign exchange translation adjustment, all as set forth in our most recent audited consolidated balance sheet.
“Significant Subsidiary” of a Person means a Subsidiary of such Person that constitutes a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Subsidiary” of a Person means (i) any corporation, association, or other business entity (other than a partnership) more than 50% of the outstanding securities having ordinary voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or a combination thereof and (ii) any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity more than 50% of the ownership interests having ordinary voting power of which shall
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at the time be so owned. For the purposes of this definition, “securities having ordinary voting power” means securities or other equity interests that ordinarily have voting power for the election of directors, or persons having management power with respect to the Person, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of securities has such voting power by reason of any contingency.
Covenants
Limitation on Liens
The Indenture provides that we will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary of ours to Incur any Debt if such Debt is secured by a mortgage, pledge, security interest or lien (a “mortgage” or “mortgages”) upon any assets of ours or of any Subsidiary of ours, without in any such case effectively providing that the Indenture Securities shall be secured equally and ratably with (or prior to) such Debt provided, however, that the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to:
| (a) | mortgages existing on the date the Indenture Securities are originally issued or mortgages provided for under the terms of agreements existing on such date; |
| (b) | mortgages on any property acquired or constructed by us or any Subsidiary of ours after the date of the Indenture that are created or assumed contemporaneously with or within 180 days after such acquisition or construction to secure or provide for the payment of all or part of the purchase price or cost of construction thereof (or to secure any Debt Incurred by us or a Subsidiary of ours for the purpose of financing all or a part of the purchase price or cost of construction thereof or of improvements thereon); |
| (c) | existing mortgages on property acquired (including mortgages on any property acquired from a Person that is consolidated or amalgamated with or merged with or into us or a Subsidiary of ours) or mortgages outstanding at the time any Person becomes a Subsidiary of ours that are not incurred in connection with such entity becoming a Subsidiary of ours; |
| (d) | mortgages in favour of us or any Subsidiary of ours; |
| (e) | mortgages on any property in favour of domestic or foreign governmental bodies to secure partial, progress, advance or other payments pursuant to any contract or statute; |
| (f) | any extension, renewal or replacement (or successive extensions, renewals or replacements), in whole or in part, of any mortgage referred to in any foregoing clause (a), (b), (c), (d) or (e) provided, however, that the principal amount of Debt secured thereby shall not exceed the principal amount of Debt so secured at the time of such extension, renewal or replacement, together with the reasonable costs related to such extension, renewal or replacement, and that such extension, renewal or replacement shall be limited to all or a part of the property that secured the mortgage so extended, renewed or replaced (plus improvements on such property); and |
| (g) | any mortgage which would otherwise be subject to the foregoing restrictions; provided, however, that the aggregate principal amount of the Debt so secured, together with the aggregate principal amount of other Debt secured by mortgages then outstanding (excluding Debt secured by mortgages permitted under the foregoing exceptions) and the Attributable Debt in respect of all Sale/Leaseback Transactions entered into after the date of the Indenture (not including Attributable Debt in respect of any such Sale/Leaseback Transactions the proceeds of which are applied to the prepayment of outstanding Indenture Securities or other Debt of ours as set forth below under “Limitation on Sale/Leaseback Transactions”) would not then exceed 15% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets. |
Limitation on Sale/Leaseback Transactions
The Indenture provides that we will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary of ours to, enter into any Sale/Leaseback Transaction with any Person (other than us or a Subsidiary of ours) unless:
| (a) | at the time of entering into such Sale/Leaseback Transaction, we or such Subsidiary would be entitled to Incur Debt, in a principal amount equal to the Attributable Debt with respect to such Sale/Leaseback Transaction, secured by a mortgage on a property subject to such Sale/Leaseback Transaction, pursuant to the |
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provision of the covenant described under “Limitation on Liens” without equally and ratably securing the Indenture Securities pursuant to such provisions;
| (b) | after the date on which Indenture Securities are first issued and within a period commencing six months prior to the consummation of such Sale/Leaseback Transaction and ending six months after the consummation thereof, we or such Subsidiary shall have expended for property used or to be used in the ordinary course of business of us or such Subsidiary (including amounts expended for additions, expansions, alterations, repairs and improvements thereto) an amount equal to all or a portion of the net proceeds of such Sale/Leaseback Transaction, and we shall have elected to designate such amount as a credit against such Sale/Leaseback Transaction (with any such amount not being so designated to be applied as set forth in clause (c) below); or |
| (c) | during the 12-month period after the effective date of such Sale/Leaseback Transaction, we shall have applied to the voluntary defeasance or retirement of Indenture Securities or any Debt of ours (other than Indenture Securities or Debt that is held by us or any Subsidiary of ours or Debt of ours that is subordinate in right of payment to the Indenture Securities) an amount equal to the net proceeds of the sale or transfer of the property leased in such Sale/Leaseback Transaction, which amount shall not be less than the fair value of such property at the time of entering into such Sale/Leaseback Transaction (adjusted to reflect any amount expended by us as set forth in clause (b) above), less an amount equal to the principal amount of such Indenture Securities and Debt voluntarily defeased or retired by us within such 12-month period and not designated as a credit against any other Sale/Leaseback Transaction entered into by us or any Subsidiary of ours during such period. |
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets
The Indenture provides that we may not amalgamate or consolidate with or merge into any other corporation, or convey, transfer or lease, or permit one or more of our Significant Subsidiaries to convey, transfer or lease, all or substantially all of our property and assets, on a consolidated basis, to any Person unless (i) either we are the continuing corporation or such corporation or Person assumes by supplemental indenture all of our obligations under the Indenture (including the Debt Securities), (ii) immediately after the transaction no default or event of default shall exist, (iii) the surviving corporation or such Person is a corporation, partnership or trust organized and validly existing under the laws of Canada or any province thereof or of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and (iv) we or such Person shall have delivered to the Trustee an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such amalgamation, consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and such supplemental indenture comply with the relevant provisions of the Indenture and that all conditions precedent in the Indenture relating to such transaction have been complied with. In addition, no such amalgamation, consolidation, merger or transfer may be made if, as a result thereof, any property or assets of ours or any Subsidiary would become subject to any mortgage or other encumbrance securing Debt, unless such mortgage or other encumbrance could be created pursuant to the provisions described under “Limitation on Liens” above without equally and ratably securing the Indenture Securities or unless the Indenture Securities are secured equally and ratably with, or prior to, the Debt secured by such mortgage or other encumbrance.
Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the Indenture provides that, at our option, we will be discharged from any and all obligations in respect of any of the Indenture Securities outstanding thereunder (except with respect to the authentication, transfer, exchange or replacement of such Indenture Securities or the maintenance of a place of payment and certain other obligations set forth in the Indenture), upon irrevocable deposit with the Trustee, in trust, of money and/or government obligations which will provide money in an amount sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants to pay the principal of and each instalment of interest and any mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments on the outstanding Indenture Securities of such series (“Defeasance”). Such trust may only be established if among other things:
| (a) | we have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States stating that (x) we have received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (y) since the date of execution of the Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that the holders of outstanding Indenture Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of such Defeasance and will be subject to United State federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Defeasance had not occurred; |
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| (b) | we have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in Canada or a ruling from the Canada Revenue Agency to the effect that the holders of outstanding Indenture Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for Canadian federal, provincial or territorial income or other tax purposes as a result of such Defeasance and will be subject to Canadian federal or provincial income and other tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case had such Defeasance not occurred (and for the purposes of such opinion, such Canadian counsel shall assume that holders of Securities include holders who are not resident in Canada); |
| (c) | no event of default or event that with the passing of time or the giving of notice, or both, shall constitute an event of default shall have occurred or be continuing; |
| (d) | we are not an “insolvent person” within the meaning of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada); |
| (e) | we have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that such deposit shall not cause the Trustee or the trust created to be subject to the United States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; and |
| (f) | other customary conditions precedent are satisfied. |
We may exercise our Defeasance option notwithstanding a prior exercise of the Covenant Defeasance option described in the following paragraph if we meet the conditions described in the preceding sentence at the time we exercise the Defeasance option.
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the Indenture provides that, at our option, unless and until we have exercised our Defeasance option described in the preceding paragraph, we may be released with respect to the Indenture Securities, from the “Limitation on Liens” covenant, the “Limitation on Sale/Leaseback Transactions” covenant, the “Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets” covenant and certain other covenants, and such omission shall not be deemed to be an event of default under the Indenture and the Indenture Securities outstanding thereunder upon irrevocable deposit with the Trustee, in trust, of money and/or government obligations which will provide money in an amount sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants to pay the principal of and each instalment of interest and any mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments on the outstanding Indenture Securities of such series (“Covenant Defeasance”). If we exercise the Covenant Defeasance option, the obligations under the Indenture other than with respect to such covenants and the events of default other than with respect to such covenants shall remain in full force and effect. Such trust may only be established if, among other things:
| (a) | we have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States to the effect that the holders of outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss of United States federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; |
| (b) | we have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in Canada or a ruling from the Canada Revenue Agency to the effect that the holders of outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for Canadian federal, provincial or territorial income or other tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to Canadian federal or provincial income and other tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case had such Covenant Defeasance not occurred (and for the purposes of such opinion, such Canadian counsel shall assume that holders of the Securities include holders who are not resident in Canada); |
| (c) | no event of default or event that, with the passing of time or the giving of notice, or both, shall constitute an event of default shall have occurred or he continuing; |
| (d) | we are not an “insolvent person” within the meaning of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) ; |
| (e) | we have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that such deposit shall not cause the Trustee or the trust so created to be subject to the United States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; and |
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| (f) | other customary conditions precedent are satisfied. |
Events of Default
The Indenture provides that the following shall constitute events of default with respect to Indenture Securities of any series:
| (a) | default in the payment of any interest or Additional Amounts (as defined below) on any Indenture Security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; |
| (b) | default in the payment of the principal of (or any premium on) any Indenture Security of that series at its maturity; |
| (c) | default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment when the same becomes due by the terms of the Indenture Securities of that series; |
| (d) | breach or default in the performance of any covenant or agreement of ours in the Indenture, which continues for 60 days after written notice to us by the Trustee or to us and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of all outstanding Indenture Securities affected thereby; |
| (e) | acceleration of or any failure to pay at final maturity any Debt of ours or any Subsidiary of ours in an aggregate amount in excess of the greater of $50 million or 5% of our Shareholders’ Equity; |
| (f) | certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of us or any Subsidiary of ours which constitutes a Significant Subsidiary; and |
| (g) | any other events of default provided with respect to the Indenture Securities of that series. |
If an event of default described in clause (a), (b) or (c) above occurs and is continuing with respect to Indenture Securities of any series, then in every such case the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of outstanding Indenture Securities of that series may declare the principal amount (or, if the Indenture Securities of that series are original issue discount Indenture Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of all the outstanding Indenture Securities of that series and all interest thereon to be due and payable immediately, by notice in writing to us (and to the Trustee if given by holders), and upon. any such declaration the same shall become immediately due and payable.
If an event of default described in clause (d) or (g) above occurs and is continuing with respect to Indenture Securities of one or more series, then in every such case the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Indenture Securities of all series affected thereby (as one class) may declare the principal amount (or, if any of the Indenture Securities of such affected series are original issue discount Indenture Securities or indexed Indenture Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such affected series) of all the outstanding Indenture Securities of such affected series and all interest thereon to be due and payable immediately, by notice in writing to us (and to the Trustee if given by holders), and upon any such declaration the same shall become immediately due and payable.
If an event of default described in clause (e) or (f) above occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of all outstanding Indenture Securities (as one class) may declare the principal amount (or, if the Securities of any series are original issue discount Indenture Securities or indexed Indenture Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of all the outstanding Indenture Securities and all interest thereon to be due and payable immediately, by notice in writing to us (and to the Trustee if given by holders), and upon any such declaration the same shall become immediately due and payable.
However, at any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to the outstanding Indenture Securities of one or more series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Indenture Securities of such series, by written notice to us and the Trustee, may, under certain circumstances, rescind and annul such acceleration.
The Indenture provides that, subject to the duty of the Trustee during default to act with the required standard of care, the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under the Indenture at the request or
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direction of any of the holders, unless such holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity. Subject to such provisions for indemnification of the Trustee and certain other limitations set forth in the Indenture, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Indenture Securities of all series affected by an event of default shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Indenture Securities of all series affected by such event of default.
No holder of an Indenture Security of any series will have any right to institute any proceedings with respect to the Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or a trustee, or for any other remedy thereunder, unless (a) such holder has previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing event of default with respect to the Indenture Securities of that series, (b) the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Indenture Securities of all series affected by such event of default (as one class) have made written request, and such holder or holders have offered reasonable indemnity to the Trustee to institute such proceedings as trustee and (c) the Trustee has failed to institute such proceeding, and has not received from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Indenture Securities of all series affected by such event of default (as one class) a direction inconsistent with such request, within 60 days after such notice, request and offer. However, such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by the holder of an Indenture Security for the enforcement of payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on such Indenture Security on or after the applicable due date specified in such Indenture Security.
We will be required to furnish to the Trustee annually a statement by certain of our officers as to whether or not we, to their knowledge, are in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of the Indenture and, if so, specifying all such known defaults.
Additional Amounts
All payments made by us under or with respect to the Indenture Securities will be made free and clear of and without withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future tax, duty, levy, impost, assessment or other governmental charge imposed or levied by or on behalf of the Government of Canada or of any province or territory thereof or by any authority or agency therein or thereof having power to tax (hereinafter “Taxes”), unless we are required to withhold or deduct Taxes by law or by the interpretation or administration thereof. If we are so required to withhold or deduct any amount for or on account of Taxes from any payment made under or with respect to the Indenture Securities, we will pay such additional amounts (“Additional Amounts”) as may be necessary so that the net amount received by each holder (including Additional Amounts) after such withholding or deduction will not be less than the amount the holder would have received if such Taxes had not been withheld or deducted; provided that no Additional Amounts will be payable with respect to a payment made to a holder (such holder, an “Excluded holder”) (i) with which we do not deal at arm’s length (within the meaning of the Income Tax Act(Canada)) at the time of making such payment, or (ii) which is subject to such Taxes by reason of its being connected with Canada or any province or territory thereof otherwise than by the mere holding of Indenture Securities or the receipt of payments thereunder. We will also (i) make such withholding or deduction and (ii) remit the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant authority in accordance with applicable law. We will furnish to the holders of the Indenture Securities, within 30 days after the date the payment of any Taxes is due pursuant to applicable law, certified copies of tax receipts evidencing such payment by us. We will indemnify and hold harmless each holder (other than an Excluded holder) and upon written request reimburse each such holder for the amount of (i) any Taxes so levied or imposed and paid by such holder as a result of payments made under or with respect to the Indenture Securities, (ii) any liability (including penalties, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto, and (iii) any Taxes imposed with respect to any reimbursement under (i) or (ii), but excluding any such Taxes on such holder’s net income.
At least 30 days prior to each date on which any payment under or with respect to the Indenture Securities is due and payable, if we will be obligated to pay Additional Amounts with respect to such payment, we will deliver to the Trustee an officers’ certificate stating the fact that such Additional Amounts will be payable, the amounts so payable and will set forth such other information necessary to enable the Trustee to pay such Additional Amounts to holders on the payment date. Wherever in the Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of principal (and premium, if any), interest or any other amount payable under or with respect to an Indenture Security, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof.
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Modification of the Indenture and Waiver
Modification and amendment of the Indenture may be made by us and the Trustee with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Indenture Securities of all series affected by such modification or amendment (as one class); provided that no such modification or amendment may, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding Indenture Security of such affected series: (i) change the stated maturity of the principal of (and premium, if any), or any instalment of interest on, such outstanding Indenture Security; (ii) reduce the principal of (and premium, if any), or any instalment of interest on, such outstanding Indenture Security; (iii) reduce the amount of the principal of such outstanding Indenture Security payable upon the acceleration of the maturity thereof; (iv) change the place or currency of payment of principal of, or the premium, if any, or interest on, such outstanding Indenture Security; (v) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the maturity thereof; (vi) reduce the percentage of outstanding Indenture Securities of such series necessary to modify or amend the Indenture or to consent to any waiver thereunder or reduce the requirements for voting or quorum described below; or (vii) modify the foregoing requirements or reduce the percentage of outstanding Indenture Securities necessary to waive any past default or covenants except as otherwise specified.
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Indenture Securities of any series, on behalf of all holders of outstanding Indenture Securities of such series, may waive compliance by us with certain restrictive provisions of the Indenture. Subject to certain rights of the Trustee, as provided in the Indenture, the holders of a majority in principal amount of outstanding Indenture Securities of all series with respect to which an event of default shall have occurred and be continuing, on behalf of the holders of all outstanding Indenture Securities such series, may waive such event of default, except a default in the payment of principal, premium or interest.
Provision of Financial Information
We shall file with the Trustee and transmit by mail to all holders of Indenture Securities, as their names and addresses appear in the security register, within 15 days after we file them with the SEC, copies of our annual report and the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rule and regulation prescribe) which we are required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Notwithstanding that we may not be required to remain subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or otherwise report on an annual and quarterly basis on forms provided for such annual and quarterly reporting pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, we shall continue to file with the SEC and provide the Trustee and holders of Indenture Securities (a) within 140 days after the end of each fiscal year, annual reports on Form 20-F or 40-F as applicable (or any successor form), containing the information required to be contained therein (or required in such successor form); and (b) within 60 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year, reports on Form 6-K (or any successor form), containing the information which, regardless of applicable requirements shall, at a minimum, contain such information required to be provided in quarterly reports under the laws of Canada or any province thereof to security holders of a corporation with securities listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange, whether or not we have any of our securities so listed. Each of such reports will be prepared in accordance with Canadian disclosure requirements and generally accepted accounting principles, provided, however, that we shall not be so obligated to file such reports with the SEC if the SEC does not permit such filings.
Governing Law
The Indenture is and the Debt Securities will be governed by the laws of the State of New York.
Consent to Service
Under the Indenture, we irrevocably appoint CT Corporation System, 111 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10011, as our agent for service of process in any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Indenture and the Debt Securities and for actions brought under United States federal or state securities laws in any federal or state court located in the City of New York and submit to such jurisdiction.
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
We may issue Units comprised of one or more of the other Securities described in this prospectus in any combination. Each Unit will be issued so that the holder of the Unit is also the holder of each Security included in the Unit. Thus, the holder of a Unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included Security. The unit agreement under which a Unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the Unit may not be held or transferred separately, at any time or at any time before a specified date.
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The applicable prospectus supplement may describe:
| • | the designation and terms of the Units and of the Securities comprising the Units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately; |
| • | any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the Units or of the Securities comprising the Units; and |
| • | whether the Units will be issued in fully registered or global form. |
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any Units. The preceding description and any description of Units in the applicable prospectus supplement does not purport to be complete and is subject to and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Unit agreement and, if applicable, collateral arrangements and depositary arrangements relating to such Units.
INTEREST COVERAGE RATIOS
The following interest coverage ratios for Agrium are calculated on a consolidated basis for the twelve-month periods ended December 31, 2006 and June 30, 2007 and are based on audited financial information, in the case of December 31, 2006, and unaudited financial information, in the case of June 30, 2007. The coverage ratios set out below do not give effect to the issue of any Securities pursuant to this prospectus since the aggregate initial offering amount of Securities that will be issued hereunder and the terms of issue are not presently known. The interest coverage ratios set out below do not purport to be indicative of interest coverage ratios for any future period.
| December 31, 2006 | June 30, 2007 |
Interest coverage on long-term debt (1)(2) | 1.19 | 5.19 |
Notes:
(1) | Interest coverage on long-term debt is equal to our consolidated net income before interest expense on long-term debt and income taxes divided by our interest expense on long-term debt for the relevant period. |
(2) | The interest coverage ratios have been calculated excluding the carrying charges for the $1 million and $1 million in debt securities reflected as current liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets as at December 31, 2006 and June 30, 2007, respectively, and the interest expense on the $227 million and $150 million of indebtedness under our credit facilities as at December 31, 2006 and June 30, 2007, respectively. If such debt obligations had been classified in their entirety as long-term debt for purposes of calculating the interest coverage ratios, the entire amount of the annual carrying charges and interest expense for such debt obligations would have been reflected in the calculation of our interest obligations and the interest coverage ratios for the twelve-month periods ended December 31, 2006 and June 30, 2007 would have been 1.16 and 4.70, respectively. |
CREDIT RATINGS
Credit ratings are intended to provide investors with an independent measure of credit quality of an issue of securities and are indicators of the likelihood of payment and of the capacity and willingness of a company to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of an obligation.
There is no assurance that any rating will remain in effect for any given period of time or that any rating will not be revised or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency in the future if in its judgment circumstances so warrant.
The credit ratings afforded our debt securities by the rating agencies are not recommendations to purchase, hold, or sell the debt securities inasmuch as such ratings do not comment on market price or suitability for a particular investor.
The following table sets out ratings we have received in respect of our outstanding debt securities from the ratings agencies, which ratings and ratings outlook remain unchanged as at the date of this prospectus. The ratings for any particular series of Debt Securities will be set out in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to such Debt Securities.
| Moody’s Investor Service | Standard & Poor’s | Dominion Bond Rating Service |
Senior Unsecured Notes and Debentures | Baa2 | BBB | BBB |
Ratings Outlook | Stable | Stable | Stable |
A description of the rating categories of each of the rating agencies in the table above is set out below.
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Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”)
The Baa2 rating assigned to our senior unsecured notes and debentures is the fourth highest rating of Moody’s nine rating categories for long-term debt, which range from Aaa to C. Moody’s appends numerical modifiers from 1 to 3 on its long-term debt ratings from Aa to Caa, which indicate where the obligation ranks in its ranking category, with 1 being the highest. Obligations rated Baa are defined by Moody’s as being subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered medium-grade and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
Moody’s also assigned a stable outlook to the ratings, which is Moody’s opinion regarding the likely direction of a rating over the medium term.
Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”)
The BBB rating assigned to our senior unsecured notes and debentures is the fourth highest rating of S&P’s ten rating categories for long-term debt which range from AAA to D. Issuers of debt securities rated BBB are judged by S&P to exhibit adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
S&P uses “+” or - designations to indicate the relative standing of securities within a particular rating category.
S&P also assigned a stable outlook to the ratings, which is S&P’s assessment of the potential direction of the rating over the intermediate term.
Dominion Bond Rating Service (“DBRS”)
The BBB rating assigned to our senior unsecured notes and debentures is the fourth highest of ten rating categories for long-term debt, which range from AAA to D. DBRS uses “high” and “low” designations on ratings from AA to C to indicate the relative standing of securities being rated within a particular rating category. The absence of a “high” or “low” designation indicates that our rating is in the “middle” of the category. The BBB rating indicates that, in DBRS’ view, the rated securities are of adequate credit quality. Protection of interest and principal is considered acceptable, but the entity is fairly susceptible to adverse changes in financial and economic conditions, or there may be other adverse conditions present which reduce the strength of the entity and its rated securities.
DBRS also assigned a stable outlook to the ratings, which provides DBRS’ opinion regarding the outlook of the ratings.
CERTAIN INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The applicable prospectus supplement may describe certain Canadian federal income tax consequences to an investor of acquiring any Securities offered thereunder.
The applicable prospectus supplement may also describe certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of any Securities offered thereunder by an initial investor who is a U.S. person (within the meaning of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code).
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may offer and sell Securities to or through one or more underwriters or dealers purchasing as principals, and may also sell Securities to one or more purchasers directly or through agents. Underwriters may sell Securities to or through dealers. Securities may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or fixed prices, or at non-fixed prices. If offered on a non-fixed price basis, Securities may be offered at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices to be negotiated with purchasers at the time of sale, which prices may vary as between purchasers and during the period of distribution. If Securities are offered on a non-fixed price basis, the underwriters’ compensation will be increased or decreased by the amount by which the aggregate price paid for Securities by the purchasers exceeds or is less than the gross proceeds paid by the underwriters to us.
In connection with the sales of Securities, underwriters may receive compensation from us or from purchasers of Securities for whom they may act as agents in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of Securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts or commissions received by them from us and any profit on the resale of Securities by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the United States Securities Act of 1933.
If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may authorize dealers or other persons acting as our agents to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase the Securities directly from us pursuant to contracts providing for
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payment and delivery on a future date. These contracts will be subject only to the conditions set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement or supplements, which will also set forth the commission payable for solicitation of these contracts.
A prospectus supplement will identify each underwriter, dealer or agent engaged and any fees or compensation payable to the underwriters, dealers or agents in connection with the offering and sale of a particular series or issue of Securities, and will also set forth the specific terms of the offering, including the public offering price (or the manner of determination thereof if offered on a non-fixed price basis) and the proceeds to us.
Under agreements which we may enter into, underwriters, dealers and agents who participate in the distribution of Securities may be entitled to indemnification from us against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising out of any misrepresentation in this prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference herein, other than liabilities arising out of any misrepresentation made by the underwriters, dealers or agents who participate in the offering of Securities. The underwriters, dealers and agents with whom we enter into agreements may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for us in the ordinary course of business.
In connection with any offering of Securities, the underwriters, dealers or agents may over allot or effect transactions intended to fix or stabilize the market price of such Securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. Transactions may be begun or interrupted at any time during the distribution. Each series or issue of Preferred Shares, Subscription Receipts, Debt Securities or Units will be a new issue of securities with no established market for trading. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we do not intend to list any of the Preferred Shares, Subscription Receipts, Debt Securities or Units on a national securities exchange. Any underwriters, dealers or agents to or through which Preferred Shares, Subscription Receipts, Debt Securities or Units are sold by us for public offering and sale may make a market in such Securities, but such underwriters, dealers or agents will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any such market making at any time without notice. No assurance can be given that a market for trading in Preferred Shares, Subscription Receipts, Debt Securities or Units of any series or issue will develop or as to the liquidity of any such market for Preferred Shares, Subscription Receipts, Debt Securities or Units, whether or not the Preferred Shares, Subscription Receipts, Debt Securities or Units are listed on a national securities exchange.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, the net proceeds to us resulting from the issuance of Securities will be used by us to reduce our outstanding indebtedness, to finance future growth opportunities including acquisitions and investments, to finance our capital expenditures or for general corporate purposes. All expenses relating to an offering of Securities and any compensation paid to underwriters, dealers or agents, will be paid out of our general funds. From time to time, we may issue debt securities and incur additional indebtedness other than through the issue of Securities pursuant to this prospectus.
LEGAL MATTERS
Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, certain legal matters relating to Canadian law in connection with the issuance of Securities will be passed upon for us by Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP, Calgary, Alberta, Canada and certain legal matters in connection with the issuance of Securities relating to United States law will be passed upon for us by Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, New York, New York. As of the date of this prospectus, the partners and associates of Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP, as a group, beneficially own, directly or indirectly, less than 1% of our outstanding securities of any class.
EXPERTS
Our consolidated financial statements as at December 31, 2006 and 2005 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006 incorporated by reference into this prospectus have been audited by KPMG LLP, independent auditors, as indicated in their report dated February 21, 2007 also incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
For information regarding our independent chartered accountants, see “Interests of Experts” in our AIF.
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AUDITORS' CONSENT
The Board of Directors
Agrium Inc.
We have read the short form prospectus of Agrium Inc. (the “Corporation”) dated August 22, 2007 relating to the offering of Securities of the Corporation. We have complied with Canadian generally accepted standards for an auditor’s involvement with offering documents.
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the above-mentioned prospectus of our report to the shareholders of the Corporation on the consolidated balance sheets of the Corporation as at December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the consolidated statements of operations and retained earnings and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006. Our report is dated February 21, 2007. We also consent to the incorporation by reference in the above-mentioned prospectus of our report to the board of directors of the Corporation on the supplemental information entitled “Supplemental Information, Item 18 Reconciliation with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles for the Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004”. Our report is dated February 21, 2007.
(signed) KPMG LLP
Chartered Accountants
Calgary, Canada
August 22, 2007
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PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED TO OFFEREES OR PURCHASERS
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Section 124 of the Canada Business Corporations Act and Section 3.11 of the Registrant’s By-laws provide for indemnification of directors and officers of the Registrant.
Section 124 of the Canada Business Corporations Act provides as follows:
124. (1) Indemnification. A corporation may indemnify a director or officer of the corporation, a former director or officer of the corporation or another individual who acts or acted at the corporation’s request as a director or officer, or an individual acting in a similar capacity, of another entity, against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by the individual in respect of any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other proceeding in which the individual is involved because of that association with the corporation or other entity.
(2) Advance of Costs. A corporation may advance moneys to a director, officer or other individual for the costs, charges and expenses of a proceeding referred to in subsection (1). The individual shall repay the moneys if the individual does not fulfill the conditions of subsection (3).
(3) Limitation. A corporation may not indemnify an individual under subsection (1) unless the individual
(a) acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the corporation, or, as the case may be, to the best interests of the other entity for which the individual acted as director or officer or in a similar capacity at the corporation’s request; and
(b) in the case of a criminal or administrative action or proceeding that is enforced by a monetary penalty, the individual had reasonable grounds for believing that the individual’s conduct was lawful.
(4) Indemnification in derivative actions. A corporation may with the approval of a court, indemnify an individual referred to in subsection (1), or advance moneys under subsection (2), in respect of an action by or on behalf of the corporation or other entity to procure a judgment in its favor, to which the individual is made a party because of the individual’s association with the corporation or other entity as described in subsection (1) against all costs, charges and expenses reasonably incurred by the individual in connection with such action, if the individual fulfills the conditions set out in subsection (3).
(5) Right to indemnity. Despite subsection (1), an individual referred to in that subsection is entitled to indemnity from the corporation in respect of all costs, charges and expenses reasonably incurred by the individual in connection with the defense of any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other proceeding to which the individual is subject because of the individual’s association with the corporation or other entity as described in subsection (1), if the individual seeking indemnity
(a) was not judged by the court or other competent authority to have committed any fault or omitted to do anything that the individual ought to have done; and
(b) fulfills the conditions set out in subsection (3).
(6) Insurance. A corporation may purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of an individual referred to in subsection (1) against any liability incurred by the individual
(a) in the individual’s capacity as a director or officer of the corporation; or
II-1
(b) in the individual’s capacity as a director or officer, or similar capacity, of another entity, if the individual acts or acted in that capacity at the corporation’s request.
(7) Application to court. A corporation, an individual or an entity referred to in subsection (1) may apply to a court for an order approving an indemnity under this section and the court may so order and make any further order that it sees fit.
(8) Notice to Director. An applicant under subsection (7) shall give the Director notice of the application and the Director is entitled to appear and be heard in person or by counsel.
(9) Other notice. On an application under subsection (7) the court may order notice to be given to any interested person and the person is entitled to appear and be heard in person or by counsel.
Section 3.11 of the By-laws of the Registrant contains the following provisions with respect to indemnification of the Registrant’s directors and officers with respect to certain insurance maintained by the Registrant with respect to its indemnification obligations:
Section 3.11 Indemnity and Insurance — Subject to the limitations contained in the Canada Business Corporations Act but without limit to the right of the Corporation to indemnify any person under the Canada Business Corporations Act or otherwise, the Corporation shall indemnify a director or officer of the Corporation, a former director or officer of the Corporation, or a person who acts or acted at the Corporation’s request as a director or officer of a body corporate of which the Corporation is or was a shareholder or creditor, and his heirs and legal representatives, against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by him in respect of any civil, criminal or administrative action or proceeding to which he is made a party by reason of being or having been a director or officer of the Corporation or a director of officer of such body corporate, if:
(a) he acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Corporation; and
(b) in the case of criminal or administrative action or proceeding that is enforced by a monetary penalty, he had reasonable grounds for believing that his conduct was lawful.
Subject to the limitations contained in the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Corporation may purchase, maintain or participate in such insurance for the benefit of such persons referred to in this Section as the Board may from time to time determine.
The Corporation also has agreements with each director and officer to provide indemnification to the extent permitted under the Canada Business Corporations Act.
The Corporation carries directors’ and officers’ liability insurance covering acts and omissions of the directors and officers of the Corporation and those of its controlled subsidiaries. The policy has a covering limit of U.S. $100 million in each policy year. The total actual and projected premiums paid by Agrium in 2007 were U.S. $967,107. The corporate policy provides for the Corporation to absorb a deductible amount of up to U.S. $1,000,000 on each loss depending on the nature of the loss.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the Corporation pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the Corporation has been informed that in the opinion of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is therefore unenforceable.
EXHIBITS
See Exhibit Index beginning on page E-1.
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PART III
UNDERTAKING AND CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS
Item 1. Undertaking
The Registrant undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone, representatives to respond to inquiries made by the Commission staff, and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the Commission staff, information relating to the securities registered pursuant to this Registration Statement on Form F-10 or to transactions in said securities.
Item 2. Consent to Service of Process
(a) Concurrent with the filing of the Registration Statement on Form F-10, the Registrant filed with the Commission a written irrevocable consent and power of attorney on Form F-X.
(b) Any change to the name or address of the agent for service of the Registrant shall be communicated promptly to the Commission by amendment to Form F-X referencing the file number of this Registration Statement.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets the requirements for filing on Form F-10 and has duly caused this Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Calgary, Province of Alberta, Canada, on the 22nd day of August, 2007.
| | AGRIUM INC. |
| By: | |
| | Name: Bruce G. Waterman |
| | Title: Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on August 22, 2007.
Signature | | Title |
| | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
Michael M. Wilson | | |
| |
Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer
|
Bruce G. Waterman | | |
| |
Chairman of the Board of Directors
|
Frank W. Proto | | |
| |
Director
|
Neil Carragher | | |
Signature | | Title |
| |
Director
|
Ralph S. Cunningham | | |
| |
Director
|
D. Grant Devine | | |
| |
Director
|
Germaine Gibara | | |
| |
Director
|
Russell K. Girling | | |
| |
Director
|
Susan A. Henry | | |
| |
Director
|
Russell J. Horner | | |
| |
Director
|
A. Anne McLellan | | |
| |
Director
|
Victor J. Zaleschuk | | |
*By: /s/ Bruce G. Waterman
Bruce G. Waterman
Attorney-in-fact
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 6(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned has signed this Amendment to the Registration Statement, solely in the capacity of the duly authorized representative of Agrium Inc. in the United States, on the 22nd day of August, 2007.
| | AGRIUM U.S. INC. |
| By: | |
| | Name: Richard L. Gearheard |
| | Title: Senior Vice President, Agrium Inc. and President, Retail and President and Chief Executive Officer of Agrium U.S. Inc. |
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number | Description |
4.1 | The Registrant’s Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2006, dated February 21, 2007 (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 40-F filed with the Commission on March 5, 2007 (file no. 001-14460)). |
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4.2 | The Registrant’s Management Proxy Circular, dated March 13, 2007, relating to the annual general and special meeting of the Registrant’s shareholders held on May 9, 2007 (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 6-K filed with the Commission on March 23, 2007 (file no. 001-14460)). |
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4.3 | The Registrant’s audited annual financial statements consisting of the Registrant’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as at December 31, 2006 and 2005, Consolidated Statements of Operations and Retained Earnings and Cash Flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006, together with the report of the Registrant’s auditors thereon (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 40-F filed with the Commission on March 5, 2007 (file no. 001-14460)). |
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4.4 | The Registrant’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 40-F filed with the Commission on March 5, 2007 (file no. 001-14460)). |
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4.5 | The Registrant’s audited supplemental information entitled “Supplemental Information, Item 18 Reconciliation with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles For the Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004” together with the report of the Registrant’s auditors thereon (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 6-K filed with the Commission on August 10, 2007 (file no. 001-14460)). |
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4.6 | The Registrant’s unaudited interim financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 consisting of the Registrant’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as at June 30, 2007 and 2006, Consolidated Statements of Operations and Retained Earnings, Cash Flows and Shareholders’ Equity for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 6-K filed with the Commission on August 9, 2007 (file no. 001-14460)). |
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4.7 | The Registrant’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2007 (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 6-K filed with the Commission on August 9, 2007 (file no. 001-14460)). |
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4.8 | The Registrant’s unaudited supplemental information entitled “Item 18 Reconciliation with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 (Unaudited)” (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 6-K filed with the Commission on August 10, 2007 (file no. 001-14460)). |
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E-1
5.1 | Consent of KPMG LLP regarding the audited financial statements of the Registrant (furnished herewith). |
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5.2 | Consent of Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP (furnished herewith). |
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6.1* | Power of Attorney (contained on the signature page of this Registration Statement). |
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7.1 | Indenture, dated May 16, 2006, entered into between Agrium Inc. and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. as successor to J.P. Morgan Trust Company, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Form of Indenture filed in the Registrant’s registration statement on Form F-9 filed with the Commission on May 10, 2006 (file no. 333-133965)). |
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7.2* | Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. on Form T-1. |
* Previously filed
E-2