NOTE 1 — Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | NOTE 1 — Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Organization and Business Socket Mobile, Inc. (the “Company”) is a leading manufacturer of data capture products for mobile applications used in Retail, Commercial Services, Industrial & Manufacturing, Transportation & Logistics, and Health Care. The Company produces a family of data capture products that connect over Bluetooth and work with applications running on smartphones, tablets and mobile computers using operating systems from Apple® (iOS), Google™ (Android™) and Microsoft® (Windows®). The Company focuses on serving the needs of software application providers as our sales are primarily driven by the deployment of barcode and RFID/NFC enabled mobile applications. The Company designs its own products and subcontracts the manufacturing of product components to independent third-party contract manufacturers who are in the U.S., Mexico, Singapore, China, Malaysia and Taiwan and who have the equipment, know-how and capacity to manufacture products to the Company’s specifications. Final products are assembled, tested, packaged, and distributed at and from its Newark, California facility. The Company offers its products worldwide through two-tier distribution enabling customers to purchase from a large number of on-line resellers around the world including some application providers. The geographic regions served by the Company include the Americas, Europe, Asia Pacific and Africa. The Company was founded in March 1992 as Socket Communications, Inc. and reincorporated in Delaware in 1995 prior to the Company’s initial public offering in June 1995. The Company began doing business as Socket Mobile, Inc. in January 2007 to better reflect its market focus on the mobile business market, and changed its legal name to Socket Mobile, Inc. in April 2008. The Company’s common stock trades on the NASDAQ Marketplace under the symbol “SCKT.” The Company’s principal executive offices are located at 39700 Eureka Drive, Newark, CA 94560. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material to the financial statements. SOCKET MOBILE, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity date of 90 days or less at date of purchase to be cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents consisted of amounts held in demand deposit accounts in banks. The aggregate cash balance on deposit in these accounts are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000. The Company’s cash balance on deposit in these accounts may, at times, exceed the federally insured limits. The Company has never experienced any losses in such accounts. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying value of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and foreign exchange contracts approximate fair value due to the relatively short period of time to maturity. Foreign Currency The functional currency for the Company is the U.S. dollar. However, the Company requires European distributors to purchase products in Euros and British pounds and pays the expenses of European employees in Euros and British pounds. The Company hedges a significant portion of the European receivables balance denominated in Euros to reduce the foreign currency risk associates with these assets. In 2021, the total net adjustment for the effects of changes in foreign currency on cash balances, collections, payables, and derivatives used to hedge foreign currency risks, was a net loss of $ 31,100 10,700 Accounts Receivable Allowances The Company estimates the amount of uncollectible accounts receivable at the end of each reporting period based on the aging of the receivable balance, current and historical customer trends, and communications with its customers. Amounts are written off only after considerable collection efforts have been made and the amounts are determined to be uncollectible. The following describes activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020: Year Balance at Charged to Amounts Balance at 2021 $ 40,651 $ — $ — $ 40,651 2020 $ 40,651 $ — $ — $ 40,651 SOCKET MOBILE, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Inventories Inventories consist principally of raw materials and sub-assemblies stated at the lower of standard cost, which approximates actual costs (first-in, first-out method), or market. Market is defined as replacement cost, but not in excess of estimated net realizable value or less than estimated net realizable value less a normal margin. At the end of each reporting period, the Company compares its inventory on hand to its forecasted requirements for the next nine-month period and reserves the cost of any inventory that is surplus, less any amounts that the Company believes it can recover from the disposal of goods or that the Company specifically believes will be saleable past a nine- month horizon. The Company’s sales forecasts are based upon historical trends, communications from customers, and marketing data regarding market trends and dynamics. Changes in the amounts recorded for surplus or obsolete inventory are included in cost of revenue. Inventories, net of write-downs, at December 31, 2021 and 2020 consisted of the following: December 31, 2021 2020 Raw materials and sub-assemblies $ 5,757,869 $ 3,642,377 Finished goods 277,598 281,104 Inventory reserves (880,943 ) (727,639 ) Inventory, net $ 5,154,524 $ 3,195,842 Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of various payments that the Company has made in advance for goods or services to be received in the future. Prepaid expenses and other current assets at December 31, 2021 and 2020 consisted of the following: December 31, 2021 2020 Prepaid insurance $ 94,923 $ 82,296 Product certification costs 61,557 75,592 Prepaid inventory purchases 131,635 93,859 Prepaid maintenance contracts and other prepaid expenses 107,046 83,639 Prepaid expenses and other current assets $ 395,161 $ 335,386 Property and Equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method, over the estimated useful lives of the assets ranging from one to five years. Assets under finance leases are amortized in a manner consistent with the Company’s normal depreciation policy for owned assets, or the remaining lease term as applicable. Depreciation expense in the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, was $ 620,115 553,328 Goodwill As of September 30, 2020, the Company experienced a triggering event due to a drop in its stock price, which had been negatively impacted by the economic downturn caused by COVID-19 pandemic and performed a quantitative analysis for potential impairment of its goodwill. The Company’s fair value measurement approach combines the income approach, which estimates fair value based upon projections of future revenues, expenses, and cash flows discounted to its present value, and market valuation technique. The income valuation technique uses estimates and assumptions including the projected future cash flows, discount rate reflecting the risk attributable to the Company, perpetual growth rate, and projected future economic and market conditions. Under the market approach, the principal assumption included an estimate for a control premium. As a result of the analysis, the Company determined the carrying value exceeded its fair value and recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $ 4,427,000 No SOCKET MOBILE, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Concentration of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk include cash, cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company invests its cash in demand deposit accounts in banks. To date, the Company has not experienced losses on the investments. The Company’s trade accounts receivables are primarily with distributors. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition, but the Company generally requires no collateral. Reserves are maintained for potential credit losses, and such losses have been within management’s expectations. Customers who accounted for at least 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable balances as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows: December 31, 2021 2020 Ingram Micro, Inc. 28 % 34 % ScanSource, Inc. 24 % 13 % BlueStar, Inc. 21 % 29 % Bluestar Europe Distribution BV — * 11 % * Customer accounted for less than 10% of the Company accounts receivable balances Concentration of Suppliers Several of the Company’s component parts are produced by a sole or limited number of suppliers. Shortages could occur in these essential materials due to increased demand, or to an interruption of supply. Suppliers may choose to restrict credit terms or require advance payments causing delays in the procurement of essential materials. If the Company were unable to procure certain of such materials, it could have a material adverse effect upon its results. As of December 31, 2021, 20 54 64 Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue On January 1, 2017, the Company adopted ASC 606 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” and implemented a new revenue recognition policy. Instead of deferring 100% of revenue and cost of revenue until products are sold by distributors, the new policy recognizes revenue on sales to distributors when shipping of product is completed and title transfers to the distributor, less a reserve for estimated product returns (sales and cost of sales). The reserves are based on estimates of future returns calculated from actual return history, primarily from stock rotations, plus knowledge of pending returns outside of the norm. On December 31, 2021, the deferred revenue and deferred cost on shipments to distributors were approximately $ 407,235 158,977 450,591 170,016 The Company also earns revenue from its SocketCare services program which provides for extended warranty and accidental breakage coverage for selected products. For the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the SocketCare revenue was $ 26,000 35,000 31,409 54,316 SOCKET MOBILE, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Cost of Sales and Gross Margins Cost of sales primarily consists of the costs to manufacture our products, including the costs of materials, contract manufacturing, shipping costs, personnel and related expenses including stock-based compensation, equipment and facility expenses, warranty costs and inventory excess and obsolete provisions. The factors that impact our gross margins are the cost of materials, the mix of products and the extent to which we are able to efficiently utilize our manufacturing capacity. Leases In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires a lessee to recognize a liability representing future lease payments and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For operating leases, a lessee is required to recognize at inception a right-of-use asset and a lease liability equal to the net present value of the lease payments, with lease expense recognized over the lease term on a straight-line basis. For leases with a term of twelve months or less, ASU 2016-02 allows a reporting entity to make an accounting policy election to not recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability, and to recognize lease expense on a straight-line basis. The Company adopted ASU 2016-02 effective January 1, 2019. As of December 31, 2021,the balances of right-of-use assets and liabilities for the existing operating leases were approximately $ 210,839 and $ 258,097 , respectively, compared to approximately $ 609,331 , and $ 741,351 , respectively, on December 31, 2020. In February 2022, the Company entered into a 87-month lease agreement in Fremont, CA. The new space is approximately 35,913 square feet and will serve as the location for the Company’s new Corporate Headquarters, including office space and manufacturing. The Company will account for this lease as an operating lease under ASC 842, “Leases.”. Warranty The Company’s products typically carry a one-year warranty. The Company reserves for estimated product warranty costs at the time revenue is recognized based upon the Company’s historical warranty experience, and additionally for any known product warranty issues. If actual costs differ from initial estimates, the Company records the difference in the period they are identified. Actual claims are charged against the warranty reserve. The following describes activity in the reserves for product warranty costs for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020: Year Balance at Additional Warranty Reserves Amounts Balance at 2021 $ 78,871 $ 13,910 $ (13,910 ) $ 78,871 2020 $ 78,871 $ 73,734 $ (73,734 ) $ 78,871 SOCKET MOBILE, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Research and Development Research and development expenditures are charged to operations as incurred. The major components of research and development costs include salaries and employee benefits, stock-based compensation expense, , and allocations of overhead and occupancy costs. Software Development Costs Costs incurred to develop computer software to be sold or otherwise marketed are charged to expense until technological feasibility of the product has been established. Once technological feasibility has been established, computer software development costs (consisting primarily of internal labor costs) are capitalized and reported at the lower of amortized cost or estimated realizable value. Purchased software development cost is recorded at cost. When a product is ready for general release, its capitalized costs are amortized on a product-by-product basis. The annual amortization is the straight-line method over the remaining estimated economic life (a period of three to five years) of the product. Amortization of capitalized software development costs is included in the cost of revenues line on the statements of operations. If the future revenue of a product is less than anticipated, impairment of the related unamortized development costs could occur, which could impact the Company’s results of operations. Amortization expense on software development costs included in costs of revenues for 2021 and 2020 was $ 43,572 Advertising Costs Advertising costs are charged to sales and marketing as incurred. The Company incurred $ 13,627 19,863 Income Taxes We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method under ASC 740 which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements. Under this method, we determine deferred tax assets and liabilities on the basis of the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities by using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. We recognize deferred tax assets to the extent that we believe that these assets are more likely than not to be realized. In making such a determination, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax-planning strategies, and results of recent operations. If we determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of their net recorded amount, we would make an adjustment to the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, which would reduce the provision for income taxes. SOCKET MOBILE, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS We record uncertain tax positions in accordance with ASC 740 on the basis of a two-step process in which (1) we determine whether it is more likely than not that the tax positions will be sustained on the basis of the technical merits of the position and (2) for those tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, we recognize the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with the related tax authority. Shipping and Handling Costs Shipping and handling costs are included in the cost of revenues in the statement of operations. Net Income (Loss) Per Share The following table sets forth the reconciliation of basic shares to diluted shares and the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share: Years Ended December 31, 2021 2020 Numerator: Net income (loss) $ 4,466,257 $ (3,278,601 ) Net income (loss) allocated to restricted stock award (380,547 ) 188,375 Adjusted net income (loss) for basic earnings per share $ 4,085,710 $ (3,090,223 ) Convertible note interest 175,876 — Adjusted net income (loss) before interest for diluted earnings per share $ 4,261,586 $ (2,571,114 ) Denominator: Weighted average shares outstanding used in computing net income (loss) per share: Basic 6,991,194 6,036,310 Fully diluted 8,923,487 6,036,310 Net income (loss) per share applicable to common stockholders: Basic $ 0.58 $ (0.51 ) Fully diluted $ 0.48 $ (0.51 ) In 2021, the shares used in computing diluted net income per share do not include 691,125 SOCKET MOBILE, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Stock-Based Compensation Expense The Company has incentive plans that reward employees with stock options and shares of restricted stocks. The amount of compensation cost for these stock-based awards is measured based on the fair value of the awards as of the date that the awards are issued. The fair values of stock options are generally determined using a binomial lattice valuation model which incorporates assumptions about expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, dividend yield, and expected life. Compensation cost for stock-based awards is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Segment Information Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief executive officer in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company operates in the mobile barcode scanning and RFID reader/writer market. Mobile scanning typically consists of mobile devices such as smartphones or tablets, with mobile scanning peripherals for data collection, and third-party vertical applications software. The Company distributes its products in the United States and foreign countries primarily through distributors and resellers. The Company markets its products primarily through application providers whose applications are designed to work with Company’s products. Revenues for the geographic areas for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows: Years Ended December 31, Revenues: (in thousands) 2021 2020 United States $ 17,455 $ 12,137 Europe 3,493 2,209 Asia and rest of world 2,251 1,354 Total $ 23,199 $ 15,700 Export revenues are attributable to countries based on the location of the Company’s customers. The Company does not hold long-lived assets in foreign locations. Major Customers Customers who accounted for at least 10% of total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows: Years Ended December 31, 2021 2020 Ingram Micro, Inc. 30 % 31 % BlueStar, Inc. 23 % 23 % ScanSource, Inc. 11 % — * * Customer accounted for less than 10% of the Company’s total revenues SOCKET MOBILE, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Recently Issued Financial Accounting Standards In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles of ASC 740. The amendments also improve consistent application of and simplify GAAP for other areas of ASC 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. ASU 2019-12 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Depending on the amendment, adoption may be applied on a retrospective, modified retrospective, or prospective basis. The Company adopted ASU 2019-12 as of January 1, 2021 and it did not have an impact on the Company's financial statements. From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB or other standards setting bodies that are adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, management believes that all other recently issued accounting standards are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations upon adoption. |