As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February __, 2008
Registration No. 333-141992
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
_____________________
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
_____________________
Ministry Partners Investment Corporation
(Name of small business issuer in its charter)
_____________________
California | 6199 | 33-0489154 |
(State of or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
955 West Imperial Highway
Brea, California 92821
800-753-6742
(Address and telephone number of principal executive offices and principal place of business)
_____________________
BILLY M. DODSON President 955 West Imperial Highway Brea, California 92821 800-753-6742 | With copies to: BRUCE J. RUSHALL, ESQ. RUSHALL & McGEEVER 6100 Innovation Way Carlsbad, California 92009 760-438-6855 |
(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)
_____________________
Approximate date of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the Registration Statement becomes effective.
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1993, check the following box. [X]
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following space and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering: [ ]
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ]
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ]
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a small reporting company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer [ ] Accelerated filer [ ]
Non-accelerated filer [ ] Smaller reporting company [x]
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE | ||||
TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED | AMOUNT TO BE REGISTERED | PROPOSED MAXIMUM OFFERING PRICE PER SHARE (1) | PROPOSED MAXIMUM AGGREGATE OFFERING PRICE (2) | AMOUNT OF REGISTRATION FEE (3) |
Class A, Fixed Series Notes | $80,000,000 | par | $80,000,000 | |
Class A, Flex Series Notes | $80,000,000 | par | $80,000,000 | |
Class A, Variable Series Notes | $80,000,000 | par | $80,000,000 | |
Total | $80,000,000 | par | $80,000,000 | $3,144 |
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(1) The Class A Notes will be sold at their face amount.
(2) A total of $80,000,000 of the Class A Notes is being registered, consisting of a combination of the Fixed Series, Flex Series and Variable Series.
(3) The fee is based on the total of $80,000,000 being registered hereby.
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission acting pursuant to said section 8(a) may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
PROPECTUS
Subject to completion, dated February __, 2008
$80,000,000
MINISTRY PARTNERS INVESTMENT CORPORATION
Class A Notes Promissory Notes
We are offering our Class A Notes in three Series: the Fixed Series, the Flex Series and the Variable Series in several Categories, each of which has a minimum required investment. Each Series bears interest at a rate equal to the sum of the Spread for the respective Series Category plus the applicable Index rate. The Fixed Series Notes are offered with maturities of 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54 and 60 months. The Flex Series Notes have a maturity of 84 months. All Variable Series Notes have a maturity of 72 months. In the prospectus, the words "we," "us," or "our" refers to Ministry Partners Investment Corporation.
The Class A Notes, which we sometimes refer to as the Notes, are our unsecured and unsubordinated obligations and, except as described below, will rank equal in right of payment with our existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. Unless sooner terminated, we will continue this offering until the second anniversary date of this prospectus, subject to applicable federal and state securities laws.
INVESTING IN THE CLASS A NOTES INVOLVES RISKS. SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE 5. THERE WILL BE NO PUBLIC MARKET FOR THE NOTES.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION, NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATIONS TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL SECURITIES IN ANY STATE TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH OFFER IN SUCH STATE.
Offering Price | Commissions(1) | Proceeds to the Company(2) | |
Minimum Purchase | $250 | $0 | $250 |
Total | $80,000,000 | $0 | $80,000,000 |
(1) | We are offering the Class A Notes directly through our officers and selected employees. None of these persons will receive commissions or other separate compensation for these services. |
(2) | Before deduction of filing, printing, legal, accounting and miscellaneous expenses payable by us, which we estimate will not exceed $200,000. |
We are owned by certain state and federal chartered credit unions. The Notes and other securities we offer are not deposits of, obligations of, or guaranteed by any of these credit unions. They are not insured or guaranteed by the National Credit Union Security Insurance Foundation ("NCUSIF") or any other government agency or private insurer. These products involve investment risk, including possible loss of principal.
The current Rate Schedule and any other supplements to this Prospectus are placed inside this front cover.
The date of this Prospectus is February ___, 2008
Table of Contents
Page | |
INTRODUCTION | 1 |
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY | 1 |
About our Company | 1 |
The Offering | 1 |
The Indexes | 3 |
Note Terms in General | 3 |
Credit Facilities | 4 |
Ministry Partners Funding, LLC | 4 |
Use of Proceeds | 4 |
Terms of the Offering | 4 |
RISK FACTORS | 4 |
Risks Related to the Notes | 5 |
Risks Related to Our Business | 7 |
USE OF PROCEEDS | 9 |
WARNING CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS | 9 |
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES | 10 |
DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES | 11 |
General | 11 |
The Fixed Series Notes | 11 |
The Flex Series Notes | 12 |
The Variable Series Notes | 13 |
The Indexes | 13 |
Common Provisions of the Notes | 14 |
The Indenture | 15 |
OUR COMPANY AND OUR BUSINESS | 20 |
Our Company | 20 |
Our Operating Goals | 20 |
Overview of Our Business | 20 |
Additional Debt | 21 |
Employees and Facilities | 21 |
Capitalization and Operational Funding | 22 |
Formation and Operation of MPF | 23 |
Our Mortgage Loan Investments | 23 |
Our Mortgage Loan Portfolio Management | 25 |
Restrictions on Our Transactions Involving Interested Parties | 26 |
Nature of Our Investments | 26 |
Our Non-Mortgage Loan Investments | 27 |
MANAGEMENT | 27 |
Our Board of Directors | 29 |
Board Committees | 30 |
Director Compensation | 30 |
MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION | 30 |
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DESCRIPTION OF OUR OTHER CAPITAL STOCK | 30 |
Our Authorized Capital Stock | 30 |
Class I Preferred Stock | 31 |
Class II Preferred Stock | 31 |
Common Stock | 31 |
OUR OTHER INVESTOR DEBT NOTES | 32 |
The Alpha Class Notes | 32 |
Special Offering Notes | 32 |
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT | 33 |
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | 34 |
Safe Harbor Cautionary Statement | 34 |
Overview | 34 |
Results of Operations | 35 |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 vs. Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 | 35 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 vs. Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 | 35 |
Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin | 35 |
Liquidity and Capital Resources | 38 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 vs. Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 | 38 |
Results of Operations | 39 |
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2006 vs. Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2005 | 39 |
Liquidity and Capital Resources | 39 |
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2006 vs. Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2005 | 39 |
CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS | 40 |
CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS | 40 |
Taxation of Interest | 41 |
Disposition, Redemption or Repurchase for Cash | 41 |
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting | 41 |
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS | 41 |
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION | 42 |
Sales to IRAs | 42 |
HOW TO PURCHASE A NOTE | 42 |
EXPERTS AND COUNSEL | 42 |
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION | 43 |
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | FS-1 |
EXHIBIT A - Form of Trust Indenture | A-1 |
EXHIBIT B - Form of Fixed Series Class A Note | B-1 |
EXHIBIT C - Form of Flex Series Class A Note | C-1 |
EXHIBIT D - Form of Variable Series Class A Note | D-1 |
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EXHIBIT E - Purchase Application – Fixed Series Form | PA-FIXED-1 |
Purchase Application – Flex Series Form | PA-FLEX-1 |
Purchase Application – Variable Series Form | PA-VARIABLE-1 |
EXHIBIT F - Frequently Asked Questions Regarding the Offering | F-1 |
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YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS. WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH INFORMATION DIFFERENT FROM THAT CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS. WE ARE OFFERING TO SELL AND SEEKING OFFERS TO BUY NOTES ONLY IN JURISDICTIONS WHERE OFFERS AND SALES ARE PERMITTED. THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS ACCURATE ONLY AS OF THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS, REGARDLESS OF THE TIME PROSPECTUS MAY BE DELIVERED OR OF ANY SALE OF THE NOTES.
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INTRODUCTION
We have prepared this prospectus so that you will have the information necessary to make your investment decision. Please read this prospectus carefully. It describes the Notes, the risks involved in investing in the Notes, our Company and our business, and our financial condition.
We suggest you refer to "Frequently Asked Questions Regarding This Offering" included as Exhibit F to this prospectus.
We are a California corporation. Our principal executive offices are located at 955 West Imperial Highway, Brea, California, 92821 and our telephone number is 800-753-6742. Our website is located at www.ministrypartners.org. The information on our website is not part of this prospectus.
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
The following summary highlights selected information we have included in this prospectus. It does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. More detailed information about the Notes, the Indenture, our business, and our operating data is contained elsewhere in this prospectus. We encourage you to read this prospectus, including the section entitled "Risk Factors" and the financial statements and notes to the financial statements starting at page FS-1 of this prospectus in their entirety before making an investment decision.
About our Company
We are in the business of making and investing in loans made to evangelical Christian churches, ministries and related organizations. Our loan investments are generally secured by a first lien on church properties and/or ministry related properties. We generally hold our loan investments for an indefinite period of time. In the future, we expect to package and sell securitized pools of our loan investments to other investors and retain an equity or subordinated interest in these securitized pools.
We have to date acquired most of our mortgage loan investments from or through Evangelical Christian Credit Union, whom we refer to as ECCU. We also originate loans independently of ECCU. ECCU was our founder and remains our largest shareholder. We also use ECCU to service our mortgage loans, and to provide underwriting and loan processing services.
We use the proceeds from the sale of the Notes and our other borrowings to fund our mortgage loan investments. We may, from time to time, use proceeds from the sale of Notes to repay our previously sold Notes and other borrowings as they become due. We refer to the outstanding Notes and/or other notes we sell to investors as our debt securities. We have sold over $87 million of our note securities to investors since 1991.
The Offering | This offering is for a total of $80,000,000 of our Class A Notes which may be purchased in one or more of the following Series: |
· | Fixed Series, which pay interest at a fixed rate depending on the Category and maturity of Fixed Series Note purchased. |
· | Flex Series, which will pay interest at a fixed rate depending on the Category and maturity of Flex Series Note purchased. A Holder of a Flex Note has the option to reset the interest rate to the current rate offered once during each 12-month period following the first anniversary of the date the Flex Note is issued. |
· | Variable Series, which pay at a variable rate of interest adjusted monthly depending on the Category purchased. |
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The Fixed Series Notes | The Fixed Series Notes are offered in the following six Categories with each requiring the specified minimum purchase. The Fixed Series Notes are offered with a term (or maturity) of 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, or 60 months. |
The Fixed Notes pay a fixed rate of interest equal to the sum of the Swap Index plus the amount of the Fixed Spread for its respective Category as set forth below. |
Fixed Series Note Category | Required Minimum Purchase | Fixed Spread | ||||
12 Month | 18 Month | 24 Month | 30 Month | 36 Month | ||
Category Fixed 1 | $1,000 | 0.55% | 0.70% | 0.80% | 0.85% | 0.90% |
Category Fixed 5 | $5,000 | 0.60% | 0.75% | 0.85% | 0.90% | 0.95% |
Category Fixed 10 | $10,000 | 0.65% | 0.80% | 0.90% | 0.95% | 1.00% |
Category Fixed 25 | $25,000 | 0.70% | 0.85% | 0.95% | 1.00% | 1.05% |
Category Fixed 50 | $50,000 | 0.75% | 0.90% | 1.00% | 1.05% | 1.10% |
Category Fixed 100 | $100,000 | 0.80% | 0.95% | 1.05% | 1.10% | 1.15% |
Fixed Series Note Category | Required Minimum Purchase | Fixed Spread | |||
42 Month | 48 Month | 54 Month | 60 Month | ||
Category Fixed 1 | $1,000 | 0.95% | 1.00% | 1.05% | 1.10% |
Category Fixed 5 | $5,000 | 1.00% | 1.05% | 1.10% | 1.15% |
Category Fixed 10 | $10,000 | 1.05% | 1.10% | 1.15% | 1.20% |
Category Fixed 25 | $25,000 | 1.10% | 1.15% | 1.20% | 1.25% |
Category Fixed 50 | $50,000 | 1.15% | 1.20% | 1.25% | 1.30% |
Category Fixed 100 | $100,000 | 1.20% | 1.25% | 1.30% | 1.35% |
The Fixed Series Notes are offered with maturities of 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, and 60 months. |
The Flex Series Notes | The Flex Series Notes are offered in four Categories, each requiring a specified minimum purchase. All Flex Series Notes have a maturity of 84 months. However, upon your request at any time after the first anniversary date of your Note, we will prepay up to 10% of your Note during any 12-month period. |
The Flex Notes pay a fixed rate of interest equal to the sum of the Swap Index plus the amount of the Flex Spread for the respective Category as set forth below. |
Flex Series Note Category | Required Minimum Purchase | Flex Spread |
Category Flex 25 | $25,000 | 1.05% |
Category Flex 50 | $50,000 | 1.10% |
Category Flex 100 | $100,000 | 1.15% |
Category Flex 250 | $250,000 | 1.20% |
Flex Series Notes offer the investor an option to reset the interest rate on the Note upon request once during each 12-month period following the first anniversary of the date of purchase to the currently offered rate on Flex Series Notes, with certain limitations. However, the interest rate may not increase by more than 1.0% by any single adjustment or by more than a total of 3.0% over the term of the Flex Note.
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The Variable Series Notes | The Variable Series Notes are offered in five Categories, each requiring a specified minimum purchase. All Variable Series Notes have a maturity of 72 months. However, we will, upon your request, prepay your Note without penalty, in whole or in part, provided your Note has had an unpaid principal balance of at least $10,000 during the preceding 90 days. |
The Variable Series Notes pay interest which is adjusted monthly to the sum of the Variable Index in effect on the adjustment date, plus the amount of the Variable Spread for the respective Category as set forth below.
Variable Series Note Category | Required Minimum Purchase | Variable Spread |
Category Variable 10 | $10,000 | 0.25% |
Category Variable 25 | $25,000 | 0.35% |
Category Variable 50 | $50,000 | 0.40% |
Category Variable 100 | $100,000 | 0.45% |
Category Variable 250 | $250,000 | 0.50% |
The Variable Series Index is the rate for a 3-month Financial Commercial Paper in effect when the Variable Note is issued. | |
The Indexes | The interest rates we pay in the Fixed Series Notes and the Flex Series Notes are determined in reference to the Swap Index in effect on the date they are issued, or in the case of the Flex Series Notes, on the date the interest rate is reset. The interest rate we pay on the Variable Series Notes is determined by reference to the Variable Index in effect on the date the interest rate is set. As described under "Description of the Notes – The Indexes," the Swap Index is determined by the weekly average Swap rate reported by the Federal Reserve Board, who we refer to as the "Fed". The Variable Index is determined by the Commercial Paper rate for 3-month obligations published by the Fed. |
Note Terms in General | Certain common terms of the Class A Notes are summarized below: |
Manner of Interest | Unless you select the reinvestment option or other payment option, interest is |
Payments | payable on all Notes in arrears, monthly, on or before the 5th business day of the next month following the due date. Interest is based on the actual daily principal balance of the Note during the month and is prorated for the first partial payment period. Interest begins to accrue on the date you purchase your Note. The interest rate paid for a partial month is adjusted according to the number of days the Note was outstanding. |
Your Interest Reinvestment Option | At any time, you can direct us to retain all interest payable on your Note and pay you interest on such interest at the same rate payable on the principal of the Note. This allows you to earn interest on your interest (i.e., you earn compound interest). |
Rank of the Notes | Our payment of the Class A Notes is not secured or guaranteed. Generally, the Notes are equal in right to payment with our other existing and future unsecured indebtedness. |
You May Request Prepayment | You may request at any time that we prepay all or any portion of any Series of Note you hold prior to its maturity. We may grant the request in our sole discretion. If granted, we will pay the unpaid balance of the Note, less an administrative charge not exceeding 3 months' interest payable on the Note. |
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Our Right to Prepay Notes | We reserve the right to prepay a Note at our election at any time upon not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days' prior written notice. |
Indenture | We issue the Notes under the Trust Indenture between us and U.S. Bank National Association ("US Bank"), whom we refer to as the Trustee. We refer to this agreement as the "Indenture." The Notes are part of up to $200 million of Class A Notes we may issue pursuant to the Indenture. |
Protective Promises | Under the Indenture, we promise you that we will: |
· maintain a tangible adjusted net worth of at least $4.0 million; · maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.20 to 1.0; · limit our other indebtedness, as defined, to not more than $20.0 million; · not enter into certain transactions with our Affiliates; · not consummate certain consolidations, mergers or sales of our assets, unless we are the entity surviving the transaction or the entity surviving the transaction assumes our obligations under the Notes; and · not pay dividends or make certain other distributions to our shareholders except under specified conditions. | |
Credit Facilities | We have two secured credit facilities with Members United Corporate Federal Credit Union, whom we refer to as Members United. One credit facility is a $10 million line of credit, which we refer to as the $10 Million Credit Facility, and the other is a $50 million line of credit, which we refer to as the $50 Million Credit Facility. Both of the Members United credit facilities are secured by designated mortgage loans. |
Ministry Partners Funding, LLC | Through our subsidiary company, Ministry Partners Funding, LLC, which we refer to as MPF, we propose to invest in up to $200 million of mortgage loans. These investments will be financed through MPF's sale of securitized debt securities collateralized by MPF's mortgage loan investments. Pending its issuance of these securitized debt securities, MPF will finance its investments through a $150 million warehouse credit facility, which we refer to as the BMO Credit Facility, and through capital contributions from the Company. |
Use of Proceeds | After payment of the costs of this offering, we intend to use the proceeds to purchase additional mortgage investment. We may also use these proceeds to pay interest and principal due on our currently outstanding Notes as payment becomes due. |
Terms of the Offering | The proceeds from this offering will be paid directly to us and we will use them as described under "Use of Proceeds." This offering is self-underwritten, which means that we are offering and selling the Notes directly. In the future, we may, in our discretion, engage one or more broker-dealers to act as our sales agents to solicit the sale of the Notes in one or more states. We may pay these agents commissions and cost reimbursements which will not exceed 2.0% of the amount of the Notes they place. |
RISK FACTORS
Carefully consider the risks described below before making your investment decision. Refer to the other information in this Prospectus, including our financial statements and the related notes.
If any of the following risks occur, our business, operations or financial condition could be materially harmed. As a result, our ability to repay your Note could be impaired and you could lose all of your investment.
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Risks Related to the Notes
PAYMENT OF THE NOTES IS NOT SECURED OR GUARANTEED BY ANY PERSON. Repayment of the Notes is our exclusive obligation, and the Notes are our sole responsibility and are not the obligation or responsibility of any other person. See "Description of the Notes" below. In general, as an owner of a Note, or noteholder, you will have no greater right to payment than that of our other general creditors. At December 31, 2006, we had $54,330,889 of total outstanding debt obligations, of which approximately 73%, 10% and 6% of the principal amount of this debt is due and payable in the years 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively.
A DEFAULT ON OUR SECURED CREDIT FACILITIES COULD RESULT IN OUR LOSS IN EXCESS OF THE AMOUNT OWED ON THIS SECURED DEBT. We are required to maintain certain minimum capital and/or collateral under the Members United credit facilities, based on a maximum margin of 90 percent (90%) of the outstanding balance of our mortgage loans pledged as collateral. Also, our subsidiary company, MPF, is required to maintain up to $20 million of equity under its BMO Credit Facility. Thus, for each $1.00 we borrow under these credit facilities we must maintain capital and/or pledge collateral of $1.11 or more, all of which may be lost upon Members United’s foreclosure on the collateral.
IN THE EVENT OF OUR DEFAULT UNDER OUR SECURED CREDIT FACILITIES, WE COULD LOSE ASSETS IN EXCESS OF OUR ASSETS PLEDGED AS COLLATERAL. In the event of a default under our Members United credit line, or by our subsidiary, MPF, under its BMO Credit Facility, the respective lender has the right to foreclose on its collateral pursuant to the respective credit facility agreement and applicable commercial law. These laws do not require, and the permissible foreclosure procedures do not assure, that the collateral securing these loans will be sold or otherwise liquidated for an amount equal to its fair market value. Thus, in the event of foreclosure, there is no assurance the lender will realize proceeds from the collateral sufficient to repay the debt we owe.
Moreover, because these credit facilities are recourse against the borrower, the respective lender generally has the right to pursue the borrower for any deficiency between the amount the borrower owes on the defaulted loan and the value the lender realizes from its liquidation of the collateral for the loan. Thus, our assets remaining after a foreclosure by a lender under our credit facilities may not be sufficient to repay our other debt, including the Alpha Class Notes.
INVESTMENT IN MPF WILL DECREASE OUR LIQUIDITY. Under the terms of the BMO Credit Facility, MPF must maintain minimum capital of at least $20 million. We fund all or a substantial portion of MPF's required capital as MPF's sole shareholder. The funds we invest in MPF will be highly illiquid and will be unavailable for our use for other purposes, including payments on our debt obligations, including the Notes. Accordingly, these investments will diminish our ability to pay our current obligations, including those under the Notes.
YOUR RIGHTS AS A NOTEHOLDER ARE GOVERNED AND RESTRICTED BY THE INDENTURE. The Notes are subject to the Indenture which restricts and regulates your rights as a noteholder. For example, in the event of a default or breach by us, under the Indenture you could seek remedies against us only through the Trustee appointed under the Indenture. The Indenture requires noteholders owning only a majority of the unpaid principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, to take certain acts on behalf of all of the noteholders. We refer to this vote as a majority vote of the noteholders. Actions approved or authorized by a majority vote which will bind all noteholders include the election and removal of the Trustee, adopting certain amendments and supplements to the Indenture and the Notes, and waiving certain defaults, events of default or breaches by us under the Indenture. Moreover, the Indenture contains cross-default provisions whereby our default on one series of our Note obligations will constitute a default with respect to each other series of Notes outstanding. Thus, noteholders suffering an actual default may be more inclined to take action against us than noteholders who suffer only a technical default on their Notes because of these cross-default provisions. Accordingly, where there is an actual default on one or more series of Notes constituting less than a majority of the unpaid principal balance of all of our outstanding Notes, such noteholders may not be able to obtain the required majority vote to appoint a trustee and proceed under the Indenture. In such event, you may have no practical recourse against us. See the description of the Indenture under "The Indenture" below.
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BY EXECUTING YOUR PURCHASE APPLICATION, YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE INDENTURE. YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY REVIEW THE INDENTURE ATTACHED AS EXHIBIT "A" TO THIS PROSPECTUS. YOU MAY NOT INSTITUTE OR CONTINUE ANY PROCEEDING, JUDICIAL OR OTHERWISE, WITH RESPECT TO YOUR NOTE, THE INDENTURE, OR THE APPOINTMENT OF A RECEIVER OR OTHER TRUSTEE OR FOR ANY OTHER REMEDY IN CONNECTION THEREWITH DURING THE PERIOD OF OPERATION OF THE INDENTURE, UNLESS CERTAIN CONDITIONS, AS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE, ARE SATISFIED.
THE NOTES ARE NOT RATED AND THERE WILL BE NO SINKING FUND FOR REPAYMENT OF THE NOTES. We have not obtained a rating for your Notes from an independent rating agency and we do not intend to request such a rating. Also, there will not be a sinking fund established for the repayment of the Notes and we must rely on our available cash resources to timely repay your Note. There is no assurance that we will have adequate cash resources available at the time the Notes are due.
YOU WILL NOT BE ABLE TO RELY ON THE REVIEW OF AN INDEPENDENT UNDERWRITER. IN GENERAL, WE ARE NOT MAKING THIS OFFERING THROUGH AN INDEPENDENT UNDERWRITER. When an offering is made through an underwriter, that firm generally takes the responsibility of reviewing and approving the offering in accordance with its professional standards and due diligence procedures. Because we are selling the Notes directly through our officers and employees, you will not be able to rely on an independent underwriter's review of the offering.
THE NOTEHOLDERS MAY NEED TO APPOINT A SUCCESSOR OR SUBSTITUTE TRUSTEE BEFORE THEY CAN PURSUE THEIR REMEDIES UNDER THE INDENTURE. Under the Indenture, you and the other noteholders may pursue your remedies in the event of our default or otherwise exercise your rights under the Indenture only through the Trustee. US Bank is the Trustee. In the event the Trustee resigns or should the noteholders desire to appoint a different trustee, they may do so only with a majority vote. Also, finding a suitable trustee and obtaining the majority vote of the noteholders could be time consuming and completion of this appointment process could significantly delay the noteholders' ability to exercise your rights under the Indenture. See "The Indenture" below.
UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, A MAJORITY VOTE OF THE NOTEHOLDERS MAY AMEND OR SUPPLEMENT YOUR NOTE OR THE INDENTURE WITHOUT YOUR CONSENT. Also, by a majority vote, the noteholders may approve the waiver of any default, event of default or breach of a covenant or other condition under the Note. Moreover, the Trustee has the power under the Indenture to compromise or settle any claims against us by the noteholders and, if such compromise or settlement is approved by a majority vote of the noteholders, the settlement or compromise would be binding on all noteholders. IN ANY OF THESE EVENTS, YOU MAY BE WITHOUT PRACTICAL RECOURSE AGAINST US.
WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO MAINTAIN OUR PROMISED MINIMUM TANGIBLE ADJUSTED NET WORTH OF $4.0 MILLION UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES. In the Indenture, we promise to maintain minimum tangible adjusted net worth, as defined in the Indenture, of at least $4.0 million.
THERE WILL BE NO PUBLIC MARKET FOR YOUR NOTES AND YOU MUST DEPEND SOLELY ON OUR ABILITY TO REPAY YOUR NOTE FOR LIQUIDITY OF YOUR INVESTMENT. You should be prepared to hold your Note for maturity, subject to any redemption right you may have under your particular Note. You have the right to tender your Note for prepayment at any time, for which we may charge an administrative fee of not more than 3 months' interest payable on the principal amount of the Note. However, our prepayment of your Note is voluntary and you should not rely on our willingness or ability to do so.
WE HAVE NOT INDEPENDENTLY DETERMINED THE OFFERING PRICE FOR THE NOTES. We are issuing the Notes at their face amount, i.e., at par. We have not determined the price of the Notes based on any single or group of objective factors. No independent appraisal or evaluation company, or other expert or advisor, has been consulted in regard to the pricing of our Notes. Also, in general, the price in terms of our Notes has not been reviewed by an independent underwriter. Therefore, there is no assurance that the yield you will receive from your Note is not lower than that which could be obtained from similar investments from other issuers.
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WE MAY APPLY THE PROCEEDS FROM THIS OFFERING TO REPAY EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS WHICH WILL NOT INCREASE OUR MORTGAGE LOAN INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO. We may from time to time apply all or a substantial amount of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes to the repayment of interest and/or principal on our credit facilities and/or our previously issued debt securities. We will generally choose to use our available cash funds, which may include proceeds from the sale of the Notes, for these purposes, rather than liquidate our short-term investments or mortgage loan investments for these purposes.
Risks Related to Our Business
WE MAY FROM TIME TO TIME HAVE INSUFFICIENT LIQUIDITY, WHICH COULD IMPAIR OUR ABILITY TO TIMELY PAY SOME OR ALL OF OUR DEBT OBLIGATIONS. From time to time, our revenues could be less than our debt obligations. This could be true even though the principal amount of our receivables exceeds that of our liabilities because the rates of payment on our receivables may be slower than that on our obligations. Ordinarily, we expect to be able to draw on our cash reserves and our credit facilities to fund these shortfalls. However, if these shortfalls are greater than we anticipate and/or our cash resources are not sufficient, we would need to look for additional financing. If additional financing is not available, we could default on the payment of some or all of our debt securities. Also, a delay or default in the payment of a significant amount of our mortgage loan investments would impair our ability to pay our other debt.
UNEXPECTED INTEREST RATE FLUCTUATIONS COULD REDUCE OR ELIMINATE OUR PROFIT MARGINS. Our profitability is primarily a function of the spread between the yield on our mortgage loan investments and the interest rates we must pay on our debt securities and on our credit facilities. A decrease in this spread would adversely affect our profits and could hamper our ability to pay our debt obligations, our general administrative expenses and our other operating costs.
OUR BUSINESS PLAN INCLUDES INCREASING OUR SOURCES OF LOAN INVESTMENTS. We have in the past purchased the majority of our loan investments from one of our shareholders, ECCU. If we are unable to develop other sources for our investment, we may have to continue to rely on ECCU to originate our loan investments. There is no assurance that we could not obtain more profitable or advantageous mortgage loan investments from other sources.
BECAUSE WE INVEST ONLY IN SPECIALIZED PURPOSE MORTGAGE LOANS, OUR LOAN PORTFOLIO IS GENERALLY MORE RISKY THAN IF IT WERE DIVERSIFIED. We are among a limited number of institutions specialized in providing loans to evangelical churches and church organizations. Even though the number of institutions making and/or investing in mortgage loans to churches and church related organizations has increased in recent years, these loans are secured by specialized properties and the secondary market for these loans remains regional and limited. Our mortgage loan agreements require the borrower to adequately insure the property securing the loan against liability and casualty loss. However, certain types of losses, generally those of a catastrophic nature such as earthquakes, floods or storms, and losses due to civil disobedience, are either uninsurable or are not economically insurable. If a property was destroyed by an uninsured loss, we could suffer loss of all or a substantial part of our mortgage loan investment.
Moreover, a majority of our loans are to California borrowers or are secured by properties located in California. In the future, however, we may increase the number of our loans to borrowers in other states and/or which are secured by properties located in other states. If there are downturns in economic conditions in any of these regions or states, it could affect our ability to pay the interest on the Notes.
WE MAY NEED, FROM TIME TO TIME, TO SELL OR HYPOTHECATE OUR MORTGAGE LOAN INVESTMENTS. Because the market for our mortgage loans is specialized, the prices at which our portfolio could be liquidated are uncertain. The amount we would realize is dependent on several factors, including the quality and yield of similar mortgage loans and the prevailing financial market and economic conditions. It is possible that we could realize substantially less than the face amount of our mortgage loans, should we be required to sell or hypothecate them. Thus, the amount we could realize for the liquidation of our mortgage loan investments is uncertain and cannot be predicted.
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WE DEPEND ON REINVESTMENTS BY OUR INVESTORS TO MAINTAIN AND INCREASE OUR ASSET BASE. In the past, we have sold a significant amount of our new debt securities to our existing investors when their debt securities matured. Historically, we have enjoyed a significant rate of reinvestment by our investors upon maturity of their debt obligations. For example, during the years 2006 and 2005, 72% and 66%, respectively, of our investors extended their investments or reinvested in new debt securities upon maturity of their Notes. There is no assurance that these past rates of reinvestment will continue in the future. If our investors do not reinvest in substantial amounts, our ability to maintain or grow our asset base could be impaired.
WE ARE SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE CONFLICTS OF INTEREST; WE HAVE ENGAGED IN, AND EXPECT TO CONTINUE TO ENGAGE IN, TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES. Our management and business is subject to possible conflicts of interest as follows:
· | our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is a full time employee of ECCU; |
· | two of our directors are also employees of ECCU; |
· | one of our directors is also a director of ECCU; |
· | we acquire most of our mortgage loan investments from or through ECCU; |
· | we contract with ECCU for our office facilities and administrative services; and |
· | we contract with ECCU to underwrite, process and service our mortgage loan investments. |
INCREASED LEVERAGE AS A RESULT OF THIS OFFERING MAY HARM OUR FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. As adjusted to include the sale of the Notes, our total consolidated long-term debt as of December 31, 2006 would have been approximately $28.0 million and would have represented approximately 42% of our total capitalization as of that date. In addition, the Indenture for the Notes will not restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness.
Our level of indebtedness could have important consequences to you, because:
· | it could affect our ability to satisfy our obligations under the Notes; |
· | the portion of our cash flows from operations required to make interest and principal payments will not be available for operations, working capital, capital expenditures, expansion, acquisitions or general corporate or other purposes; |
· | it may impair our ability to obtain additional financing in the future; |
· | it may limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business; and |
· | it may make us more vulnerable to downturns in our business or the economy in general. |
THE INDENTURE FOR THE NOTES DOES NOT LIMIT THE AMOUNT OF ADDITIONAL INDEBTEDNESS, including senior or secured indebtedness, which we can create, incur, assume or guarantee, nor does the Indenture limit the amount of indebtedness or other liabilities that our subsidiaries can create, incur, assume or guarantee.
IN THE EVENT A BORROWER DEFAULTS ON ONE OF OUR MORTGAGE LOAN INVESTMENTS, WE WILL GENERALLY NEED TO RECOVER OUR INVESTMENT THROUGH THE SALE OF THE PROPERTY SECURING THE LOAN. In that event, the value of the real property security may prove insufficient, in which case we would not recover the amount of our investment. Even though an appraisal of the property may be obtained at the time the loan is originated, the property's value could decline as a result of a number of subsequent events, including:
· | uninsured casualty loss (such as an earthquake or flood); |
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· | a decline in the local real estate market; |
· | undiscovered defects on the property; |
· | waste or neglect of the property; |
· | a downturn in demographic and residential trends; |
· | a decline in growth in the area in which the property is located. Also, churches and church-related properties are generally not as marketable as more common commercial, retail or residential properties. |
The occurrence of any of these factors could severely impair the value of our security for our mortgage loan investment.
THERE IS A POSSIBILITY THAT WE COULD INCUR FORECLOSURES AND LOSSES IN CONNECTION WITH OUR MORTGAGE LOAN INVESTMENTS DURING RECESSIONARY OR DEPRESSED ECONOMIC PERIODS. Recessionary or depressed periods typically occur on a cyclic basis by an unpredictable time and with uncertain lengths. Also, such events can be triggered by terrorist acts, war, large scale economic dislocations, or widespread and large corporate bankruptcies. The effects of these events cannot presently be predicted. We could incur losses as a result of borrower defaults and foreclosures on our mortgage loan investments. Also, during times of recession or depression, the demand for our mortgage loans, even in times of declining interest rates, is likely to decline. Also, in connection with any sale or hypothecation of a mortgage loan, we would likely have to agree to be responsible in whole or in part for a limited period of time for any delinquencies or default. If we should experience significant delinquency rates, our revenues would materially decrease and, subject to our other available cash resources at the time, our ability to timely pay our debt securities obligations or our other indebtedness may be substantially impaired.
IF WE WERE FORCED TO SELL OUR MORTGAGE LOANS, WE MAY NOT RECOVER OUR INVESTMENT. The amount we could realize upon the liquidation of our mortgage loan investments is uncertain and cannot be predicted. It would depend on several factors, including the quality and yield of similar mortgage loans and the prevailing financial market and economic conditions. It is therefore possible that we would realize substantially less than the face amount of our mortgage loans, should we be required to sell or hypothecate them.
USE OF PROCEEDS
In the event all of the Notes are sold, we estimate that we will receive proceeds from this offering of approximately $79,800,000, after payment of our offering expenses. We estimate our offering expenses will not exceed $200,000. This is a "best efforts" offering and is expected to continue through December 31, 2009. We expect to use the net proceeds of the offering for the following purposes:
· | The purchase of mortgage loan investments; and |
· | To pay interest and principal due on our existing indebtedness, including our credit facilities and our debt securities. |
We have not identified any specific investments we will make with the offering proceeds and our management has broad discretion over their use and investment. Pending use of the net proceeds, we intend to invest them in a short-term, interest bearing commercial account with a financial institution, which may be one of our shareholders.
WARNING CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
THIS PROSPECTUS CONTAINS STATEMENTS WHICH CONSTITUTE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 AND OTHER FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS. ALSO, WHENEVER WE USE WORDS SUCH AS "BELIEVE", "EXPECT", "ANTICIPATE", "INTEND", "PLAN", "ESTIMATE" OR SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS, WE ARE MAKING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE BASED UPON OUR PRESENT INTENT, BELIEFS OR EXPECTATIONS, BUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE NOT GUARANTEED TO OCCUR AND MAY NOT OCCUR. ACTUAL RESULTS MAY DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE CONTAINED IN OR IMPLIED BY OUR FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AS A RESULT OF VARIOUS FACTORS.
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YOU SHOULD NOT PLACE UNDUE RELIANCE UPON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS.
EXCEPT AS REQUIRED BY LAW, WE UNDERTAKE NO OBLIGATION TO UPDATE OR REVISE ANY FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AS A RESULT OF NEW INFORMATION, FUTURE EVENTS OR OTHERWISE.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth our consolidated ratios of earnings to fixed charges for the periods indicated:
Year ended December 31, | ||
2005 | 2006 | |
Ratio earnings to fixed charges | 2.021 | 2.082 |
(1) | For the year ended December 31, 2005, we incurred net income of $1,935,666 and fixed charges of $1,893,205, a surplus of $42,461. |
(2) | For the year ended December 31, 2006, we incurred net income of $2,534,222 and fixed charges of $2,385,178, a surplus of $149,044. |
The earnings, fixed charges and related ratios and deficiencies presented above were computed using our earnings and our fixed charges. For these purposes, earnings have been calculated by adding fixed charges to earnings before interest and taxes. Fixed charges consist of interest costs, whether expensed or capitalized, and amortization of debt discounts and deferred financing costs, whether expensed or capitalized. The ratio presented above was computed by dividing our earnings by our fixed charges.
We capitalized $61,804 of deferred financing costs in the twelve months ended December 31, 2006. We had no investments reported on the equity basis during any of the periods presented above.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES
Following is a summary of the material terms of the Notes and the Indenture. It does not purport to be complete. This summary is subject to, and is qualified by reference in its entirety to, all of the provisions of the Notes and the Indenture. A copy of the Indenture is set forth in Exhibit A to this prospectus. Copies of the Fixed Series Note, the Flex Series Note, and the Variable Series Note are set forth in Exhibit B, Exhibit C and Exhibit D, respectively, to this prospectus. We urge you to read the forms of the Notes and the Indenture because they, and not this description, define your rights as a Holder.
General
The Notes are our general unsecured and unsubordinated obligations (except as described below). The Notes rank equal in right of payment with our existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.
The Notes are issued subject to the Indenture, which is intended to constitute an indenture agreement as that term is defined under the Trust Indenture Agreement Act of 1939, which we refer to as the 1939 Act. The Notes have been registered under the 1939 Act, and the Indenture contains certain required protective provisions benefiting the Holders, as required by the 1939 Act. In addition, the Indenture contains certain financial covenants and restrictions on the payments of dividends and other debt.
The interest rates we pay on the Fixed Series Notes and the Flex Series Notes are determined by reference to the Swap Index in effect on the date they are issued, or in the case of the Flex Series Notes, on the date the interest rate is reset. The interest rate we pay on the Variable Series Notes is determined by reference to the Variable Index in effect on the date the interest rate is set. Descriptions of the Swap Index and the Variable Index are set forth under "The Indexes" below.
We reserve the right to prospectively adjust the applicable Spread as required to ensure our financial stability and our access to capital at competitive rates. Any change in the applicable Spread will apply only to Notes we sell at least 10 days after we give notice of the change to prospective investors. We will provide notice of any change in a Spread by supplement to this prospectus.
The Fixed Series Notes
Category and Required Minimum Purchase. The Fixed Series Notes are offered in six Categories, each requiring a stated minimum purchase.
Interest Rate. The Fixed Series Notes pay an interest rate equal to the sum of the Fixed Spread for the respective Fixed Series Note Category shown in the table below plus the Swap Index then in effect.
Maturities. All Fixed Series Notes are offered with maturities of 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54 and 60 months.
The Categories, the corresponding required minimum purchase amounts, and the respective Fixed Spreads are set forth below.
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Fixed Series Note Category | Required Minimum Purchase | Fixed Spread | ||||
12 Month | 18 Month | 24 Month | 30 Month | 36 Month | ||
Category Fixed 1 | $1,000 | 0.55% | 0.70% | 0.80% | 0.85% | 0.90% |
Category Fixed 5 | $5,000 | 0.60% | 0.75% | 0.85% | 0.90% | 0.95% |
Category Fixed 10 | $10,000 | 0.65% | 0.80% | 0.90% | 0.95% | 1.00% |
Category Fixed 25 | $25,000 | 0.70% | 0.85% | 0.95% | 1.00% | 1.05% |
Category Fixed 50 | $50,000 | 0.75% | 0.90% | 1.00% | 1.05% | 1.10% |
Category Fixed 100 | $100,000 | 0.80% | 0.95% | 1.05% | 1.10% | 1.15% |
Fixed Series Note Category | Required Minimum Purchase | Fixed Spread | |||
42 Month | 48 Month | 54 Month | 60 Month | ||
Category Fixed 1 | $1,000 | 0.95% | 1.00% | 1.05% | 1.10% |
Category Fixed 5 | $5,000 | 1.00% | 1.05% | 1.10% | 1.15% |
Category Fixed 10 | $10,000 | 1.05% | 1.10% | 1.15% | 1.20% |
Category Fixed 25 | $25,000 | 1.10% | 1.15% | 1.20% | 1.25% |
Category Fixed 50 | $50,000 | 1.15% | 1.20% | 1.25% | 1.30% |
Category Fixed 100 | $100,000 | 1.20% | 1.25% | 1.30% | 1.35% |
The Form of the Fixed Series Notes is included in Exhibit B to this Prospectus.
The Flex Series Notes
Category and Required Minimum Purchase. The Flex Series Notes are offered in four Categories, each requiring a stated minimum purchase.
Interest Rate. The Flex Series Notes pay a fixed rate of interest equal to the sum of the Spread for the respective Flex Series Note Category plus the current Swap Index then in effect. Flex Series Notes offer the investor an option to reset the interest rate on the Note, upon request, once during each 12-month period following the first anniversary of the date of purchase to the currently offered rate on Flex Series Notes. However, the interest rate may not increase by more than 1.0% by any single adjustment or by more than a total of 3.0% by all adjustments over the term of the Flex Note.
Maturities. All Flex Series Notes have a maturity of 84 months.
Prepayment. Upon your request, we will prepay up to 10% of the outstanding balance of your Note, without penalty, during any 12-month period following the first anniversary of your purchase of your Flex Series Note.
The Categories, the corresponding minimum purchase amounts, and respective Flex Spreads are set forth in the following table.
Flex Series Note Category | Required Minimum Purchase | Flex Spread |
Category Flex 25 | $25,000 | 1.05% |
Category Flex 50 | $50,000 | 1.10% |
Category Flex 100 | $100,000 | 1.15% |
Category Flex 250 | $250,000 | 1.20% |
The Form of the Flex Series Notes is included as Exhibit C to this Prospectus.
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The Variable Series Notes
Category and Minimum Required Purchase. The Variable Notes are offered in five Categories, each requiring a stated minimum purchase.
Interest Rate. The Variable Series Notes pay a variable rate of interest equal to the sum of the Variable Index plus the Fixed Spread for the respective Category of Variable Series Note. The interest rate on the Variable Series Notes will be adjusted monthly on a specified day each month, commencing the month following the date the Variable Series Note is issued.
Maturities. Variable Series Notes have a maturity of seventy-two (72) months.
Prepayment. We will prepay your Variable Series Note in whole or in part upon your delivery of your written request, provided your Note had an unpaid principal balance of at least $10,000 during the immediately preceding 90 days.
The Categories, the corresponding required minimum purchase amounts, and respective Variable Series Spreads are set forth in the following table.
Variable Series Note Category | Required Minimum Purchase | Variable Spread |
Category Variable 10 | $10,000 | 0.25% |
Category Variable 25 | $25,000 | 0.35% |
Category Variable 50 | $50,000 | 0.40% |
Category Variable 100 | $100,000 | 0.45% |
Category Variable 250 | $250,000 | 0.50% |
The Form of the Variable Series Notes is included as Exhibit D to this Prospectus.
The Indexes
General. The interest rates we pay on the Fixed Series Notes and the Flex Series Notes are determined by reference to the Swap Index in effect on the date they are issued, or in the case of the Flex Series Notes, on the date the interest rate is reset. The interest rate we pay on the Variable Series Notes is determined by reference to the Variable Index in effect on the date the interest rate is set. The currently reported Swap Index and Variable Index, as defined below, are available on the Federal Reserve Board's website, www.federalreserve.gov/releases/H15/data.htm, on its Federal Interest Rates Release H-15. We also make them available to Noteholders and potential investors upon request.
The Swap Index. The Swap Index in effect when we issue a Fixed Series Note or Flex Series Note is the weekly average interest rate for Swaps last reported by the Federal Reserve Board. The Fed computes this weekly average of the Swap rate based on the rates reported for seven consecutive calendar days. Currently, the Fed uses Wednesday through Thursday to calculate this average and reports the average on Friday of each week. The Swap rates refer to the International Swaps and Derivatives Association Mid-Market for Swap Rates. These rates are for a fixed rate Payer and are based on rates collected at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time by Garban International PLC and published on Reuters Page ISDAFIX(R1).
The Swap Index is not reported for partial year obligations. The Swap Index applied to Notes with partial year terms will be the Swap Index corresponding to the term equal to or not exceeding the term of the Fixed Note, or if there is none, the obligation having the longest term not exceeding the term of the Fixed Note. For example, for an 18-month Fixed Note, the 1-year Swap Index will be used.
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The Variable Index. The Variable Index in effect when we issue a Variable Series Note is the Commercial Paper rate for 3-month financial obligations reported by the Fed on its Release H-15 in effect on the date the Variable Note is issued. The Fed publishes its H-15 Releases on its website.
Common Provisions of the Notes
The provisions below apply to all of the Notes as applicable unless stated otherwise.
Payment of Interest
A Note will be sold with the interest rate in effect on the date a Note is purchased. The interest rates offered on the day of purchase will be confirmed by us upon request. Interest is payable on the Notes monthly, in arrears, on or before the 5th business day of the month next following the date an initial investment or installment investment is received, prorated for the first partial payment period. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 365-day year. Interest will be deemed paid when mailed via the United States Postal Service addressed to the address the investor provides, subject to the check or instrument mailed being drawn on good and sufficient funds.
To be entitled to receive the interest effective on any day, an investor's purchase of the Note must be confirmed and accepted by us on that day. An investor may elect to receive interest payable monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or annually or to reinvest interest, as described below.
Interest Reinvestment Option
Any Note investor may choose to have interest on their Note reinvested under this reinvestment option. We will retain all accrued interest on the Note and will from the date of accrual accrue interest under the terms of the Note as though it were principal. Interest so reinvested will not be kept in a separate escrow or other account, but will be treated by us in the same manner as the unpaid principal amount of the Notes to which it relates.
Reinvestment
Our current policy is to contact each noteholder approximately thirty days prior to the maturity date of his or her note to determine the investor's preference for payment, or whether the investor would like to reinvest in another note then being offered by the Company. The noteholder may direct payment by check or, pursuant to instructions, wire deposit. Noteholders desiring to reinvest all or a portion of the proceeds in another note will be provided a current prospectus. Unless otherwise instructed by the noteholder, we will pay the note by business check.
Investors who are subject to taxation who elect the reinvestment option should be aware that they will continue to have tax liability for all accrued and reinvested interest in the year it is credited and reinvested. See "Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations."
Our Right to Prepay the Notes
We may elect at any time to prepay all or a portion of the Notes upon at least thirty (30) days and not more than sixty (60) days' written notice. The redemption price will be the unpaid principal balance of the Note, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, through the redemption date. If less than all of the Notes can be redeemed, we will redeem the Notes on a pro rata basis. We will mail a notice of redemption by first class mail to each holder of the Notes to be redeemed at the most recent address the noteholder has provided us in writing. If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to such Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new Note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof shall be issued in the name of the noteholder thereof upon cancellation of the original Note. On and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions of them called for redemption. Our obligation to make partial or total redemptions on a pro rata basis will not limit our right to repurchase any Note of any Holder on a voluntary basis, including any prepayment of a Note upon an investor's request as described below.
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Presentment of Notes for Early Payment
A noteholder may request that we voluntarily prepay his or her Note at any time by delivering a written request for early payment of the Note to us at our business offices. We may grant or deny the request in our sole discretion. Our current policy is to grant the request subject to availability of funds but there is no assurance we will continue this policy. We must determine whether to purchase a Note so presented within ten (10) business days of our receipt of the request to do so and will, in such event, promptly pay to the requesting noteholder the purchase price. In the event we agree to prepay the Note as requested, we may deduct an administrative charge equal to up to 3 months' interest on the amount of the principal prepaid. If the noteholder holds the Note in an individual retirement account ("IRA"), the investor may incur additional withdrawal penalties, fees, and/or taxes.
The Indenture
General
We may issue up to an aggregate of $200 million of the Class A Notes under the Indenture. However, we may not issue any Note if, after giving effect to such issuance, the Class A Notes then outstanding would have an aggregate unpaid balance exceeding $100 million.
As a condition to your purchase of a Note, you agree to adopt and become a party to the Indenture. The Indenture is a contract between the holders of the Class A Notes, ourselves, and the Trustee. As required by U.S. federal law, the Notes are governed by the Indenture, which we intend to constitute an "Indenture" under the 1939 Act. We have therefore registered the Indenture and the Notes under the 1939 Act.
The Trustee
The Indenture appoints US Bank as Trustee. The Trustee has two main roles under the Indenture:
· | The Trustee is empowered, at the direction of the noteholders, to enforce your rights under the Indenture, including your rights against us in the event we default; and |
· | The Trustee may perform certain administrative duties for us such as sending you notices and information regarding your Notes. |
Successor Trustee, Trustee Eligibility
The Trustee may not be an affiliate of the Company and must at all times meet the requirements of a Trustee under the 1939 Act. Among other things, the 1939 Act requires a Trustee to have a combined capital and surplus of not less than $150,000.
Compensation of the Trustee
The Trustee is entitled to base compensation, plus additional compensation for services it may perform at the direction of the Holders under the Indenture. Also, the Trustee has the right to be reimbursed for its costs and expenses. Pursuant to the Indenture, the Trustee agrees to look only to us for payment of its compensation and expenses.
The Trustee's Rights, Duties and Responsibilities
The Trustee represents the interests of all the noteholders pursuant to the Indenture. As described in the following sections, the Trustee may not take specified actions without the direction, authorization or approval of a majority vote of the noteholders. The Indenture requires noteholders who suffer an actual default on their notes to obtain the consent of a majority vote of all noteholders, regardless of Series or maturity or default status, to appoint a trustee and take action against us. THIS REQUIREMENT, IN EFFECT, MAY LEAVE MANY NOTEHOLDERS WITHOUT PRACTICAL RECOURSE.
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NO NOTEHOLDER SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT TO INSTITUTE OR CONTINUE ANY PROCEEDING, JUDICIAL OR OTHERWISE, WITH RESPECT TO THE INDENTURE, THE NOTES, OR FOR THE APPOINTMENT OF A RECEIVER OR TRUSTEE OR FOR ANY OTHER REMEDY HEREUNDER, DURING THE PERIOD OF THE OPERATION OF THE INDENTURE, UNLESS CERTAIN CONDITIONS, AS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE, ARE SATISFIED.
BY EXECUTING THE PURCHASE APPLICATION, EACH NOTEHOLDER IS AGREEING TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THE INDENTURE SHOULD IT COME INTO FORCE BY THE APPOINTMENT OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO ITS TERMS. EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR SHOULD CAREFULLY REVIEW THE INDENTURE (ATTACHED AS EXHIBIT A). THE FOREGOING IS ONLY A SUMMARY OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE INDENTURE.
The Indenture requires the Trustee to exercise its rights and powers vested in the Indenture using the same degree of care and skill as a good man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. However, no provision of the Indenture may be construed as to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own grossly negligent action or grossly negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct.
The Trustee will not be liable for exercising its rights and powers under the Indenture in certain circumstances including, but not limited to:
· | Any action or inaction taken in good faith in accordance with the direction of a majority in interest of the Holders; |
· | Any action or inaction taken in reliance upon its legal counsel, accountants or other experts; |
· | Any action or inaction taken in good faith in reliance upon an opinion of the Trustee's legal counsel; |
· | Any error of judgment made in good faith unless it is proven that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and |
· | Any execution of the Trustee's powers under the Indenture through agents or attorneys where the Trustee appointed such agent or attorney exercising the level of care required above. |
The Trustee may refuse to take any action if he is required to advance, expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in connection with any such action or in the exercise of any of its powers under the Indenture. The Trustee shall have no duty to take any action whatsoever if it believes in good faith that taking such action may expose it to personal liability. The Trustee assumes no responsibility for the legal enforcement of the Notes or the Indenture.
Under the Indenture, the Trustee does not authenticate the Notes. The Trustee does not collect interest or principal of the Notes on behalf of the noteholders, except in the event of a default where the Trustee is directed to do so by a majority vote of the noteholders.
Our Continuing Covenants Under the Indenture
Limits on Our Payment of Dividends. While any Note is outstanding, we may not make, and will not permit any subsidiary to make, a restricted payment. For this purpose, a restricted payment means: (i) a declaration or payment of any dividend or any distribution on account of our capital stock (other than dividends or distributions payable in our stock to us or our wholly-owned subsidiary); (ii) any payment for the acquisition, redemption or retirement of our capital stock or that of any wholly-owned subsidiary; or (iii) any voluntarily purchase, redemption or repayment, prior to its scheduled maturity of any of our indebtedness that is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, unless at the time of a restricted payment, no default or event of default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.
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In addition, any such restricted payment, together with the aggregate of all other restricted payments we might make, may not exceed the sum of:
(i) | 50% of our net income for the period (taken as one accounting period) from the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 to the end of our most recently ended full fiscal quarter for which financial statements are available at the time of the restricted payment (or, if such net income for such period is a deficit, 100% of such deficit); plus |
(ii) | 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds we receive from the issue or sale of our capital stock (other than capital stock sold to a subsidiary), debt securities or capital stock convertible into our capital stock upon such conversion, or any funds advanced or loaned to us under any subordinated credit facility; plus |
(iii) | 100% of the cash, if any, contributed for our capital, as additional paid in capital by any of our stockholders. |
However, under the Indenture the following are not defined restricted payments:
(a) | the payment of any dividend within sixty (60) days after the date of declaration thereof, if at said date of declaration such payment would have complied with the foregoing provisions; or |
(b) | any payment for (x) the redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of any of our capital stock, (y) the purchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement of our Indebtedness which is subordinated in right of payment to the Class A Notes, prior to any mandatory sinking fund payment or maturity; or (z) the making of any investment in us or any subsidiary in each case of (x), (y) and (z) in exchange for, or out of, the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to us) of our capital stock. |
For the purposes of the Indenture, our "net income" means the aggregate of our net income for the applicable period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
Limits on Our Ability to Incur Debt. While any Note remains outstanding, we may not, and may not permit any subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guaranty or otherwise become, directly or indirectly, liable with respect to (collectively, "incur") any indebtedness, unless our fixed charge coverage ratio for our most recently ended four full fiscal quarters immediately preceding the date on which such additional indebtedness is incurred would have been at least 1.20 to 1.0. We calculate the fixed coverage ratio as if the additional indebtedness had been incurred at the beginning of the period. Notwithstanding this restriction, we may incur indebtedness that: (i) is evidenced by the Notes; (ii) was existing at March 31, 2005 as it may be extended or modified; (iii) is incurred in the ordinary course of business for the funding of mortgage loans which includes warehouse lines of credit and/or repurchase facilities; (iv) is in respect of performance, completion, guarantee, surety and similar bonds, banker's acceptances or letters of credit provided by us in the ordinary course of business; and/or (v) when incurred does not result in other indebtedness, other than amounts we owe on the Class A Notes, to exceed $20.0 million immediately after we incur the indebtedness.
Under the Indenture:
· | Our "fixed charge coverage ratio" means the ratio of our cash flow to our fixed charges for the applicable period; |
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· | Our "cash flow" means, with respect to the period, our consolidated net income for the applicable period, plus any extraordinary loss, plus any net loss from the disposition of any assets, plus any provision for taxes, plus any fixed charges, plus depreciation and amortization for the period, plus our interest expense paid or accrued for the period with respect to any indebtedness which is expressly subordinated to the Notes, plus the unused amount of our credit facilities and any other financing which is expressly subordinated to the Notes; |
· | Our "fixed charges" means our consolidated interest expense for the period, whether paid or accrued, to the extent such expense was deducted in computing our consolidated net income, plus, without duplication, all interest capitalized for the period. Fixed charges do not include any interest expense with respect to any loan, to the extent it is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes; and |
· | Our "indebtedness" means any indebtedness, whether or not contingent, we incur from our borrowings, the balance of the purchase price we owe on any property, our capital lease obligations, and any of our hedging obligations, except, in each case, any accrued expense or trade payable. |
The Effect of Our Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets. While any Note is outstanding, we may not consolidate or merge with or into any other person or entity (whether or not we are the surviving entity) or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our properties or assets (excepting sales of our loans we hold for sale in our normal course of business), in one or a series of transactions for the same purpose, unless (i) we are the surviving entity of such transaction; or (ii) if we are not the surviving entity, the surviving entity assumes our obligations under the Notes by agreement or operation of law.
Requirements That We Maintain a Minimum Tangible Adjusted Net Worth. In the event that our tangible adjusted net worth is less than the minimum tangible adjusted net worth, within 55 days after the end of any fiscal quarter we must notify the holders of the Class A Notes. We must within sixty (60) days thereafter restore our tangible adjusted net worth to an amount greater than the minimum tangible adjusted net worth. For the purposes of this covenant, tangible adjusted net worth includes the amount of our credit facilities to the extent it is subordinated in right for payment on a current basis to the Notes.
Under the Indenture, our "tangible adjusted net worth" means our adjusted net worth less our intangible assets, if any. Our "adjusted net worth" means the sum of (i) the consolidated equity of our stockholders and of the stockholders of any consolidated subsidiary, plus (ii) the amount of any credit line, whether or not then funded, to the extent such loan amount is expressly subordinated in right to payment on a current basis to the Class A Notes.
Requirements That We Keep Certain Books and Records
We must keep proper books of record and account, in which full and correct entries shall be made of all dealings or transactions of or in relation to the Notes and our business and affairs in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. We must furnish to the Trustee any and all information related to the Notes as the Trustee may reasonably request and which is in our possession.
Other than the foregoing, there are no covenants or other provisions (except those contained under the California General Corporation Law which apply to corporations generally) restricting our ability to enter into transactions with our Affiliates including, but not limited to, transactions involving the sale, lease, transfer or other disposal of any of our assets to, or purchase any assets from, or any contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance of guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any such Affiliate.
Under California law, our independent directors' fiduciary obligations require that they act in good faith in a manner which they believe to be in our best interests and those of our shareholders, which may not, in all circumstances, be the same as those of our noteholders.
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Remedies in the Event of Our Default
Each of the following constitutes an event of default under the Notes:
· | our default for thirty (30) days in the payment when due of interest or penalty on any Note; |
· | our default for thirty (30) days in the payment when due of principal of any Note; |
· | if not cured in a timely manner, our failure to observe or perform any of the covenants or agreements in the Notes or set forth under the Indenture; or |
· | if not cured in a timely manner, our default under the instruments governing any of our other indebtedness, which default (a) is caused by a failure to pay when due principal or interest on our other indebtedness within the grace period provided in our other indebtedness and which continues beyond any applicable grace period (a "payment default") or (b) results in the acceleration of payment of such indebtedness in the aggregate amount of $250,000 or more. |
In order to cure payment in default, we must mail to the noteholder, direct deposit or credit, if that option is selected, the amount of the nonpayment plus a late payment penalty equal to simple interest on the amount unpaid at the rate of 10% per annum, measured from the date the payment should have been mailed, deposited or credited pursuant to the terms of the Notes until the date it actually is mailed, deposited or credited.
If any event of default occurs and is continuing, the noteholders, by a majority vote, may instruct the Trustee to declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately and take any action allowed by law to collect such amounts. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an event of default arising from our bankruptcy or insolvency, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable without further action or notice. If an event of default has occurred and is continuing, we must, upon written request of the Trustee, cure such default and pay for the benefit of the noteholder the whole amount then due, any penalties which may be due and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and all other amounts due to the Trustee. If we fail to cure such defaults and pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as Trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled to sue for and recover judgment against us and any other obligor on the Notes for the amount so due and unpaid pursuant to the terms of the Notes.
Compromise or Settlement of Claims
The Trustee may not settle or compromise any rights or claims of the noteholders, including any right to payment of principal or interest, unless the settlement or compromise is approved by a majority vote of the noteholders. Any settlement or compromise so approved would be binding upon all the noteholders.
The Trustee may withhold from the noteholders notice of any default or event of default if it believes that withholding notice is in their interest, except a default or event of default relating to the payment of principal or interest or penalties.
Amendment, Supplement and/or Waiver of the Indenture
The Indenture and/or the Notes may be amended or supplemented by a majority vote of the noteholders. Also, the noteholders may, by a majority vote, consent to waive any default, event of default, compliance or noncompliance with any provision of the Notes. However, any such amendment, supplement or waiver affecting the term, interest rate and other terms of the Notes must be ratable and proportionate in effect on all outstanding noteholders based on the aggregate amount of principal and interest and penalty payments due them.
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OUR COMPANY AND OUR BUSINESS
Our Company
Our mission is to make loan financing available to the evangelical Christian community, primarily for the acquisition and improvement of church-related properties. We do this by investing in mortgage loans made to churches, most of which are secured by church and church-related real property owned by and/or maintained for the benefit of evangelical churches or church organizations, including Christian schools, ministries and related organizations. We obtain funds for our mortgage loan investments from the sale of our debt securities primarily to investors who are in or associated with the Christian community, including individuals, ministries and organizations associated with evangelical churches and their governing associations. We also obtain funds from lines of credit provided by various financial institutions.
We were incorporated in California in October, 1991 as ECCU's credit union service organization, or CUSO, for the purpose of providing mortgage loans to evangelical churches and church and ministry organizations. We are a taxable organization under both federal and California state law. We are currently a privately held corporation owned by a small number of federal or state chartered credit unions, each of which owns less than a majority of our stock. None of our shareholders has any long term contractual obligations to us, our business or our creditors. WE ARE SEPARATE FROM ANY CREDIT UNION AND NO CREDIT UNION HAS GUARANTEED OR OTHERWISE AGREED TO BE RESPONSIBLE IN ANY MANNER FOR THE PAYMENT OF THE PRINCIPAL OR INTEREST ON THE NOTES. THE NOTES ARE NOT INSURED BY ANY GOVERNMENTAL OR PRIVATE ENTITY. See "RISK FACTORS."
Our business offices are located at 955 West Imperial Highway, Brea, California 92821. Our telephone number is 800-753-6742, www.ministrypartners.org, e-mail: info@ministrypartners.org.
Our Operating Goals
Our goals are to provide funds for loans to evangelical churches and church organizations on a cost effective basis, and to provide funds for member business loans originated by other credit unions. In addition, we intend to operate in such a way as to provide competitive yields to purchasers of our notes, dividends to our preferred shareholders, and a general increase in the value of the Company to all shareholders.
Overview of Our Business
We are one of the few organizations within the western United States formed to assist local evangelical Christian churches and organizations by providing financing for the acquisition, development and/or renovation of churches or church-related properties. To date, we have suffered no defaults on our mortgage loan investment(s), and we have not defaulted on or been delinquent in the payment of any interest or principal on our debt securities sold to investors. Concurrent with this offering, we intend to expand the scope of our operations to include packaging and reselling securitized pools of our church and ministry mortgage investments and retaining an equity or subordinated interest in the securitized pools. In addition, we intend to expand our investment activities to commercial mortgages originated by other credit unions. We anticipate that our experience and expertise in the church and ministry lending market will be transferable to the member business lending market, although there can be no assurance of our success in these activities.
We were created more than 15 years ago to meet the demand for mortgage financing by churches, ministries and church-related organizations. Since then, this market segment has continued to grow, and both the size of the loans and number of qualified borrowers in this sector have steadily increased. The size of the church and ministry mortgage financing market in the United States has been estimated to range between $20 billion and $40 billion annually. While there is no assurance that this market will continue to grow in quantity and quality, we believe that the volume of these loans will continue to exceed the available lending sources for this sector. We base our belief on our past experience with making loans to this market segment. Also, because the financial base and resources of church and ministry organizations has grown larger and these organizations increasingly employ more sophisticated accounting and budgetary practices, more and more financial institutions are now willing to originate, participate in or purchase loans in this market segment. As a result, a limited secondary market for these loans has developed.
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Based on our experience and knowledge of this market sector, we have made the following conclusions.
· | In recent years, the number of new evangelical and Christian church congregations has exceeded the supply of available church buildings. This has largely contributed to a legitimate church resale market and the resulting demand for acquisition financing. |
· | The number of churches classified as mega-churches, or churches with 2,000 or more in attendance, has increased dramatically in the last 25 years, increasing commensurately the demand for larger and more sophisticated buildings and the necessary financing to construct them. Market research indicates that a new mega-church emerges approximately every three days in the United States. |
· | As the population in certain areas, such as southern California, has increased in recent years, the available undeveloped property within existing communities has been absorbed. As a consequence, the number of churches seeking to buy adjacent properties and to remodel existing facilities to accommodate growth has increased. |
· | Many existing congregations have owned their church properties for many years and the original loans have been repaid or significantly paid down. These church properties often have substantial appraised values with little or no existing indebtedness. Congregations with stable cash flows often are in a strong financial position and are able and willing to seek financing for expansion and remodeling. |
In addition to our traditional business, we have identified, through market research, a significant opportunity to provide other credit unions with funding sources for their member business loans. Over the last four years the number and amount of member business loans made by credit unions has more than doubled. At the same time, many credit unions are approaching the regulatory limits on the proportion of assets that may be allocated to business lending. As a result, these credit unions are seeking ways to sell those loans so they can continue serving their membership with business lending services. Although there can be no assurance of success, we believe our experience and expertise are directly translatable to investing in this market segment.
Additional Debt
In general, there is no limitation as to the amount of debt securities we may issue with the same or proximate maturity dates. However, we are subject to continuing covenants under certain of our debt securities, including the Notes, restricting the amount of debt we can incur. Our default under one or more of these covenants would allow these creditors to, among other things, declare the entire unpaid balance of their debt immediately due and payable. These covenants are intended to assure that, at any such time, our tangible assets will be substantially in excess of our debt obligations.
Employees and Facilities
We currently employ 7 full-time persons. We contract with ECCU for certain administrative services, for which ECCU charges us on a current basis. We lease our offices of approximately 1200 square feet from ECCU. We believe the amounts we pay for these facilities and services are competitive.
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Capitalization and Operational Funding
Investor Financing. Under our business plan, we intend to grow our asset base with funds from this offering, our sales of other debt or equity securities, and from our credit facilities. Our rate of asset growth depends on several factors, including the rate at which our debt investors reinvest or otherwise continue their debt investments as they mature. To the extent our debt investors do not continue their investments, we will experience a slower rate of asset growth. We use our available funds, which may from time to time include proceeds from the sale of our investor debt securities, to repay debt investments. However, under our business plan, we will not need to depend on the future sales of Notes to retire our existing debts, as we believe we will be able to service and repay our debt securities at any time through our available cash investments and through liquidation and/or hypothecation of our mortgage loan investments based on our current and anticipated debt to equity ratios.
We have historically relied primarily on the sale of our debt securities to investors to fund our mortgage loan investments. We offer our debt securities on a continuous basis subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws. Although we intend to continue to direct the sales of our debt securities to individuals, institutions, ministries and organizations associated with evangelical churches and church associations, denominations and organizations, we may in the future engage investment banks to underwrite debt securities and distribute those securities to their clients. Those clients may not meet the same description as our current debt investors.
The majority of our outstanding debt securities are due and payable six months to twelve months from the date of their issuance. See "Risk Factors". We are able to accurately budget our cash needs at least 90 days in advance. We believe we will continue to adequately provide liquidity through our existing cash and credit facilities and/or, if necessary, the sale or hypothecation of mortgage loan investments.
Our Credit Facilities. On October 12, 2007, we entered into two note and security agreements with Members United Corporate Federal Credit Union. This lender, whom we refer to as Members United, is a federally charted credit union located in Warrenville, Illinois, which provides financial services to member credit unions. One note and security agreement is for a secured $10 million revolving line of credit, which we refer to as the $10 Million Credit Facility, and the other is for a secured $50 million revolving line of credit, which we refer to as the $50 Million Credit Facility. Both credit facilities are secured by certain of our mortgage loans. We intend to use the $10 Million Credit Facility for short-term liquidity purposes and the $50 million Credit Facility for mortgage loan investments. We may use proceeds from either loan to service our other debt, including the Alpha Class Notes.
Funds drawn on the $10 Million Credit Facility constitute a demand loan payable no later than one year from the date of funding and bear interest payable monthly at the floating rate Members United from time to time sets for its members. This credit facility expires on September 1, 2008.
We may draw funds on the $50 Million Credit Facility at any time and from time to time during the draw period. This credit facility is payable interest-only monthly at the rate of the Fed Funds Open Rate plus 75 basis points during its draw period. This loan is payable interest-only during the draw period. After it is fully drawn, it is payable over a five-year period by monthly payments based on a 30-year amortization at a rate of interest to be set by Members United at the time the loan is converted. This credit facility expires September 1, 2011.
Both credit facilities are recourse obligations secured by designated mortgage loans. We must maintain the collateral in an unpaid principal amount of a maximum margin of 90% of the unpaid loan amount. That is, we must maintain collateral with an unpaid principal balance equal to approximately 1.11 times the unpaid balance of each credit facility. We have the right to substitute or replace one or more of the mortgage loans serving as collateral.
Both credit facilities contain a number of borrower covenants, including affirmative covenants, to maintain the collateral free of liens and encumbrances, to timely pay the credit facilities and its other debt, and to provide the Lender with current financial statements and reports.
Our obligations to repay the outstanding balance under each of these credit facilities may be accelerated upon the occurrence of an "Event of Default" as defined under the Credit Agreement. Such Events of Default include, among others, failure to timely pay either loan and our breach of any of our covenants.
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Formation and Operation of MPF
Effective on October 30, 2007, we formed our wholly-owned subsidiary, MPF, a single purpose Delaware limited liability company. We formed MPF for the purpose of acquiring mortgage loan investments. MPF will acquire its mortgage loans from ECCU or ourselves. MPF will initially finance its investments through the BMO Credit Facility, which was effective on October 30, 2007. MPF will ultimately finance its investments through the sale of securitized debt securities.
The BMO Credit Facility is a $150 million warehouse line of credit acquired through BMO Capital Markets Corp., as agent, and its subsidiary, Fairway Finance Company, LLC, as lender. We refer to these entities as BMO and Fairway, respectively. Pursuant to this credit facility, MPF is authorized to apply this financing for the purchase of eligible church mortgage loans which either we or ECCU originates.
Under the terms of the Loan, Security and Servicing Agreement for the BMO Credit Facility, US Bank National Association will act as custodian and account bank, and Lyon Financial Services, Inc. will act as backup servicer. Under a servicing agreement, ECCU will service this loan portfolio. We refer to this agreement and the related BMO Credit Facility Agreements as the BMO Credit Facility Agreements.
Under the terms of the BMO Credit Facility Agreements, MPF must maintain the greater of (i) a minimum borrowing equity of $20 million, or (ii) a 75% maximum loan to asset ratio relative to the balance of eligible mortgage loans, as adjusted for certain concentration limits. The termination date for the BMO Credit Facility is October 30, 2010. However, termination may be accelerated upon the occurrence of certain termination events, as defined in the loan agreements.
MPF has agreed that commencing on or after April 30, 2009, and continuing not less than every 12 months thereafter, it will enter into a term securitization financing transaction, whole loan sale or other refinancing, in an amount equal to or greater than $50 million for the purposes of refinancing its mortgage loan portfolio and retiring amounts owed under the BMO Credit Facility. BMO has the right of first refusal, but not the obligation, to act as exclusive placement agent for these term securitization financing transactions.
The BMO Credit Facility Agreements contain standard borrower representations, covenants and events of default, including failing to make required payments on the credit facility, failing to timely cure a borrowing base deficit, incurrence of a default under MPF's mortgage loan purchase agreements, the occurrence of an event causing termination of the service agreement, the occurrence of a material adverse event that affects MPF's ability to collect on its mortgage loan investments, a change in control of either MPF or ECCU, and other default provisions typical of warehouse financing agreements. The agreements also contain customary borrower affirmative and negative covenants that require MPF to operate its activities as a special purpose bankruptcy remote entity, and to conduct its affairs and operations with ourselves and any other affiliated entities on an arms-length basis.
In the event of a default, the lender has the right, in addition to other rights and remedies, to accelerate all of MPF's obligations under the credit facility, declare that a termination event has occurred and exercise all rights and remedies to foreclose on the collateral under applicable Uniform Commercial Code and other laws, and to otherwise take any actions to which it would be entitled under applicable law under the loan agreements.
Interest payable for each advance during the applicable settlement period is determined under short-term promissory notes MPF will give under the BMO Credit Facility to the lender, under a liquidity asset purchase agreement by and among BMO as liquidity agent, the Bank of Montreal as liquidity bank, and Fairway as lender. Until these promissory notes are issued, the interest rate will equal the Eurodollar rate for the applicable settlement period, as adjusted in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement.
The agreement requires MPF to enter into, on each settlement date, a hedge transaction that will provide for monthly payments to assure that there is a minimum "hedged excess spread rate," as defined in the agreement; that is, not less than 1%. In addition, MPF is required to make deposits into a reserve account established by the lender in an amount equal to the premium to purchase a LIBOR cap that provides for a hedged excess spread rate for that cap that is at least 0.50 percent and provide for monthly payments on each settlement date.
Our Mortgage Loan Investments
Type of Loans. We invest primarily in mortgage loans secured by liens on churches, church-related and/or ministry-related properties. Generally, our mortgage loans are secured by first liens, but under limited circumstances, we may invest in loans secured by second liens or which are guaranteed junior secured obligations. Some of our mortgage loan investments are partial participation ownership in the mortgage loan, whereby we own an undivided interest in the loan investments with other institutions. Generally, the percentage of our ownership interest in our mortgage loans ranges from 4.0% to 100%. This practice allows us to participate in larger loans and in a greater number of loans than we would otherwise be able to afford, and therefore allows us to achieve greater diversification for our mortgage loan investment portfolio.
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Origination of our Mortgage Loan Investments
We have historically relied on ECCU for both the origination and underwriting of our mortgage loan investments. We do, however, maintain our own staff of key personnel, headed by our President, who function independently of ECCU. We are in the process of increasing our in-house staff and capabilities in order to reduce reliance on ECCU. We are also expanding our ability to originate our own loans.
Our Mortgage Loan Investment Standards. Our policy is to require each of our mortgage loan investments to meet the following criteria:
· | Demonstration of Ability to Pay. The borrower must support its overall ability to timely pay principal and interest by its operational and cash flow history. For these purposes, "cash flow" includes donations and other revenue which the borrower can demonstrate to be continuing. Generally, debt service payments of the mortgage loan may not exceed a reasonable percentage of the borrower's cash flow over the expected term of the loan. |
· | Term of Loan. The remaining term of each mortgage loan must be thirty (30) years or less from the date we acquire or originate the loan. |
· | Priority of Secured Interest. The loan must be secured by a first or second deed of trust on real property, except we may invest in a loan secured by a more junior deed of trust under circumstances we deem acceptable. We may on occasion, in circumstances we deem appropriate, make an unsecured loan. |
· | Funding Escrow. The mortgage loans shall be funded through a formal escrow in a customary manner in order to assure that we receive good title to our security interest in the loan at the time the loan is funded. |
· | Value of Security. Each mortgage loan must be secured by real property for which there is available for review a recent independent appraisal or other independent valuation which supports the value of the property. |
· | Title Insurance. Each mortgage loan must be covered by a current standard lender's title insurance policy. |
· | Application of Loan Proceeds. Our loans are generallly for the acquisition of real property. We also make construction loans which are convertible into permanent loans. Procedures must be established to assure the loan proceeds will be used for the purposes authorized. Unless we waive the requirement for good cause, the loan proceeds must be available only for expenditures on account of the purpose for which the loan was made. |
· | Inspection. We, the original lender, or the lender's representative must have made a personal on-site inspection of the property securing the loan. |
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· | Borrower's Credit. The borrower under the loan must pass credit standards and demonstrate sufficient income or cash flow to service the mortgage loan. |
· | Insurance. We require our borrowers to obtain standard insurance protection customary in the industry, including title insurance (to insure against title defects and some forms of documentation), errors and omissions insurance (to insure against good faith errors on the part of our employees or agents), and liability and casualty insurance in customary amounts. We may also require special insurance in connection with particular mortgage loans, including earthquake, flood and environmental hazard insurance. |
· | Lines of Credit and Letters of Credit. Our typical mortgage loan investment is a conventional real estate loan. However, from time to time we may make a loan commitment or loan funds pursuant to a line of credit or a letter of credit. These commitments and loans are typically secured by real property or funds pledged by the borrower. For amounts of $500,000 or less, we do not require an escrow or title insurance. We require that our loan investment committee approve the transaction. |
Based in part on the foregoing criteria, we have adopted a risk rating system for rating the risk of our mortgage loan investments. Of the five risk rating categories established, we consider for purchase only those loans with the three highest ratings (lowest assessed risks). We update the risk ratings of our mortgage loan portfolio at least annually.
Service of Our Loans. We currently contract with ECCU to service our loan portfolio. We believe the terms and conditions of our agreement with ECCU are competitive.
Our Mortgage Loan Portfolio Management
Liquidity Management. We have adopted a liquidity management plan in an attempt to reasonably assure the continued availability of liquid funds to repay our debt securities as they mature. Under this plan, we have estimated continued sources of cash, including cash reserves, reinvestment by our Investors based on reasonable reinvestment rate assumptions, and anticipated principal payments on our mortgage loan investments.
Since our inception, we have followed a policy of maintaining operational reserves in an amount which, together with our expected cash from operations and funds, including funds available from credit facilities, we judge to be sufficient to permit the timely payment of interest and principal on our debt securities. We intend to continue this policy but may, in our discretion, suspend or modify it at any time or from time to time in the future.
Sale or Hypothecation of Mortgage Loan Investments. In the event we are unable to continue to finance our investment activities through the sale of our debt securities, we may have to suspend further mortgage loan investment activities and we could terminate these activities permanently. Under these circumstances, we would liquidate our mortgage loan portfolio as necessary to repay any then outstanding debt securities as they became due. We believe that we could realize sufficient funds from our assets to repay any then outstanding debt on a timely basis because of our ability to determine our liquidity needs with reasonable certainty at least 90 days in advance, the nature and liquidity of our cash, our accounts receivable, our mortgage loan investments, the historic prices paid for secured loans comparable to our mortgage loan investments, and the availability of purchasers for our mortgage loans. While to date we have not tried to sell or hypothecate a significant amount of our mortgage loans, we have identified several potential purchasers or lenders who are credit unions, which on a regular basis purchase and/or sell participations of secured loans comparable to our mortgage loan investments.
Collection. We contract for servicing arrangements with the originators of the loans we purchase. Their standards and practices for collecting on delinquent loans must be aggressive. We require a loan servicing agent to contact a delinquent borrower promptly upon a missed payment to arrange for satisfactory performance.
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Restrictions on Our Transactions Involving Interested Parties
Our policies prohibit transactions in which our directors, officers and executive personnel may have an interest as follows:
· | Our Board, investment committee members and officers may not participate or seek to influence our decision to invest in a loan or transaction wherein that individual or a member of his or her immediate family has any direct or indirect fiduciary or pecuniary interest. We may transact business with a Board member, committee member, officer, or shareholder holding 5% or more of our voting stock, so long as the transaction is fair and equitable to us and is consistent with our policies generally applicable to similar transactions by us with unrelated parties. Any such transaction must be approved by a majority of our Independent Directors and by a majority of all of our directors not otherwise interested in the transaction, following full and complete disclosure of the person's or his affiliate's interest in the transaction. |
· | No fee, commission, gift, rebate, or reciprocal arrangement of any kind or other inducement may be solicited or accepted by any officers, directors, committee members or employees in connection with our investments. Reciprocal arrangements include any discounts on merchandise or services, equity participation or any other form of consideration or compensation whatsoever except as permitted by our Board as described above. |
· | We may not purchase or participate in a mortgage loan where a portion of the amount of income to be received from the loan is tied to or contingent upon the revenues or income of the borrower or upon the appreciation in the value of the borrower's business. |
Nature of Our Investments
In the event the principal and interest is not paid within a specified period, we must first then attempt to collect on the mortgage loan by foreclosing on the security. In general, California law will not allow us to disregard the security and to proceed directly against the maker on the mortgage loan note. We must foreclose on the property under the deed of trust.
Our mortgage loan investments will not be guaranteed or insured by any person or any instrumentality or agency of the federal government, any state government or any local government. We must therefore look to foreclosure on the property securing the loan as the primary source of recovery in the event the loan is not repaid as required.
Our ability to recover the value of the mortgage loan under such circumstances is affected by certain legal procedures and rights. Mortgage loans secured by real property are subject to the laws of the state in which the property is located and as applicable, federal law, including federal bankruptcy laws. Currently, the majority of our mortgage loans are secured by property located in the State of California.
Description of Legal Aspects. The mortgage loans are in the form of promissory notes secured by deeds of trust or mortgages on real property or other assets. In general, these notes require the borrower to pay principal and interest on specified dates. The deed of trust generally provides that in the event the borrower fails to timely pay principal or interest on the note or fails to satisfy any other obligations under the note, such as the failure to maintain the property in good repair, we may declare the entire balance of principal and interest under the note then due and payable.
Debtor Protection Statutes. California, as does most states, imposes statutory prohibitions which limit the remedies of a mortgage lender. A mortgage lender is limited in its right to receive a deficiency judgment against the borrower following foreclosure on the secured property. In addition, California law prevents any deficiency judgment against a borrower by a mortgage lender where the loan either represents a portion of the purchase price of the property payable to the lender by that borrower (a "purchase money loan") or the loan is secured by the borrower's residence. Where a deficiency judgment is permissible, it can only be obtained after a judicial foreclosure on the property and then only for the excess of the outstanding debt over the fair market value of the property at the time of the foreclosure sale (as determined under statutory provisions). The net result of these statutes is to offer substantial protections to borrowers and to effectively require a mortgage lender to look only to the value of the property securing the mortgage loan through a private sale foreclosure.
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In addition to the California state laws restricting actions against borrowers, numerous other statutory provisions, including the federal bankruptcy laws, afford additional relief to debtors which may interface with or affect the ability of a secured lender to realize the value of its mortgage loan in the event of a default.
Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, certain liens in favor of the Internal Revenue Service for tax payments are provided priority over existing mortgage loans. Also, mortgage lenders are subject to other statutory and administrative requirements under various laws and regulations regarding the origination and servicing of mortgage loans, including laws and regulations governing federal and state consumer protection, truth-in-lending laws, the Federal Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Credit Billing Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, and related statutes and regulations.
As a result of these debtor protection laws, we could sustain a loss as a result of any of the foregoing federal or state laws and regulations restricting and/or regulating the origination and servicing of mortgage loans. Also, these laws and regulations are subject to continual change and evolution and it is always possible that inadvertent violations or liabilities may be incurred by reason of one or more of these provisions.
Our Non-Mortgage Loan Investments
In addition to traditional mortgage loans, we also from time to time invest in other credit extension arrangements, such as providing letters of credit or other financial instruments as security for loans.
MANAGEMENT
Our directors and executive officers are as follows:
Name | Age | Positions |
Mark G. Holbrook | 57 | Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer |
Billy M. Dodson | 47 | President, Assistant Secretary |
Van C. Elliott | 70 | Secretary, Director |
Susan B. Reilly | 51 | Vice President of Finance and Principal Accounting Officer |
Mark A Johnson | 50 | Director |
Arthur G. Black | 69 | Director |
Shirley M. Bracken | 56 | Director |
Juli Anne S. Callis | 55 | Director |
Jeffrey T. Lauridsen | 58 | Director |
R. Michael Lee | 49 | Director |
Randolph P. Shepard | 51 | Director |
Scott T. Vandeventer | 51 | Director |
The following is a summary of the business experience of the officers and directors.
MARK G. HOLBROOK has served as our chairman since our inception. Mr. Holbrook also serves as president and chief executive officer of ECCU. He began his career with ECCU in 1975 and has served as its president since 1984. ECCU currently has assets under management of over $2.5 billion and more than 10,000 members in 50 states and 100 foreign countries. Mr. Holbrook has served as Board Chairman of Christian Management Association. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Biola University in 1973 and has completed post-graduate studies at Chapman College.
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BILLY (BILL) M. DODSON became our president on May 8, 2006, and was elected Assistant Secretary in October 2007. Before joining us, he served as Vice President of Sales for California Plan of Church Finance, Inc., a registered broker-dealer starting in August, 2000. While at that company, he managed all aspects of a brokerage operation, which annually distributed to investors between $125 and $175 million dollars of Church Mortgage Bonds. Prior to joining California Plan of Church Finance, Inc., Mr. Dodson served as Pastor for the West Valley Church in Sherwood, Oregon. Mr. Dodson received his Bachelor of Journalism degree from the University of Texas and a Master of Divinity degree from Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary. Mr. Dodson also holds numerous securities and insurance licenses, and is a graduate of the Securities Industry Institute at the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania.
VAN C. ELLIOTT has served as a director since 1991. He has served as director for ECCU, from April, 1991 until the present (except from March, 1997 to March, 1998 and March, 2004 to March, 2005). Mr. Elliott served as associate director of the Conservative Baptist Association of Southern California from 1980 to 1994, where he was responsible for the general administrative oversight of the association's activities. Since that time, he has been self-employed as a consultant. He received his Bachelor's and Master's degrees in mathematics and speech from Purdue University and spent seven years in the computer industry. Mr. Elliott holds a Master of Divinity from Denver Seminary and has spent fourteen years in local church ministries serving in the area of Christian education and administration. He has completed post-graduate instruction at the College for Financial Planning. Mr. Elliott is a member of the Financial Planning Association and holds the professional designation of Certified Financial Planner.®
SUSAN B. REILLY has served as our Vice President of Finance and Principal Accounting Officer since November, 2007. Prior to joining us, Ms. Reilly served as Controller for Pacific Rim Capital, a private equity investment firm. Before joining that firm in 2007, she was Senior Vice President and Treasurer for East West Bank. Prior to joining East West Bank in 2004, Ms. Reilly served as Treasurer for Catalina Restaurant Group. Before joining that company in 2003, she worked for Parson Consulting Group.
MARK A. JOHNSON has served as a director since our inception. Mr. Johnson also serves as executive vice president of ECCU, a position he has held since June, 1993. Prior to joining ECCU, Mr. Johnson served as vice president of a multi-company commercial warehousing/distribution organization and for six years served as president and chief executive officer of a subsidiary of that company. Prior to that, Mr. Johnson served as vice president/branch manager of a Southern California independent bank. Mr. Johnson has a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration from Biola University.
ARTHUR G. BLACK has served as a director since 1997. He also currently serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors for Haven Ministries. Mr. Black previously served as Director of Ministry Support for Ambassador Advertising Agency from 1998 to 2007. Prior to joining that firm, he had served as a ministry development officer at ECCU. Mr. Black served as executive vice president of Truth For Life from 1994 to 1996. Truth For Life is a nationally-syndicated radio Bible teaching ministry. He held similar positions with the Biola Hour from 1981 to 1991 and Solid Rock Radio from 1991 to 1993, and he served as director of U.S. broadcasting for Insight For Living from 1993 to 1994. Mr. Black has been in Christian ministry management since 1974. Prior to that, he served in various corporate sales and marketing management positions and was for six years owner/President of two consumer product/service companies. He is a General Partner for Rancho Sierra Acres, Christian Investors, P/L Properties and Ocean View Investors. Mr. Black was elected to the Board of Directors to replace the seat previously held by Paul A. Kienel.
SHIRLEY M. BRACKEN has served as a director since June, 2003. Ms. Bracken has since 1997 owned and operated Shirley Bracken Consulting Services, a consulting firm providing services in the areas of communications, funding, development and marketing for non-profit organizations, including schools. Until she resigned to start her consulting business, Ms. Bracken worked for Carl Karcher Enterprises, Inc. of Anaheim, California, which she first joined in 1983. At the time she left, Ms. Bracken served as that Company's Vice-President, Communications/Human Resources. Ms. Bracken holds a BA in Sociology from California State University, Fullerton, and a Masters in Organizational Leadership from Biola University.
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JULI ANNE S. CALLIS has served as a director of MPIC since 2007. She is currently Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of KeyPoint Credit Union and the President of its subsidiary, KeyPoint Financial Services. Prior to her current assignment, Ms. Callis served as Vice President for Business Development, Marketing and Legislative Affairs from 1988-1995 at Langley Federal Credit Union. Prior to joining the credit union industry, Ms. Callis served as the Director of Sales for the US Navy Mid Atlantic Region to include the direct responsibility for public relations and sales for all Navy Exchange and Commissary Operations in the Mid Atlantic States, Europe, Iceland and Bermuda. Ms. Callis received her Bachelor of Science degree in Community Health and Education from East Carolina University and received a Master's degree in Organizational Development from the University of San Francisco, where she is pursuing a Ph.D. She also serves as Chair for the Executive Committee of the Open Solutions, Inc. Client Association, and as a Trustee of the International Mission Board of the Southern Baptist Convention.
JEFFREY T. LAURIDSEN has served as a director of MPIC since October, 2007. He is an attorney in private practice in Tustin, California. Before establishing his current practice, Mr. Lauridsen served with several other law firms in the Orange County area, as partner and senior associate. Mr. Lauridsen's 17 years of law practice have focused on corporate law, and encompassed both trial and appellate work in diverse areas of law, including Business Litigation, Construction Defect, General Liability, Premises Liability, Products, Medical Malpractice, ERISA, Insurance Coverage, Automobile Liability, Insurance Bad Faith, Employment and Labor Law, Sexual Harassment, Sexual Molestation and others. Prior to entering into the practice of law, Mr. Lauridsen worked as a claim representative in the insurance industry for 19 years. Mr. Lauridsen received his Associate of Arts degree in Political Science from Fullerton College. He received his Bachelor of Science in Law and Juris Doctorate degrees from California Southern Law School. He has served as Elder at Grace Church in Orange, California for 18 years.
R. MICHAEL LEE has served as a director since January, 2008. Mr. Lee currently serves as Executive Vice President and Chief Membership Officer for Members United Corporate Federal Credit Union. Mr. Lee joined Mid-States Corporate Federal Credit Union in 2005, prior to the merger that created Members United. He has served as Senior Vice President of Sales for Corporate Network eCom, Senior Vice President of Marketing and Member Services at U.S. Central Credit Union, and Senior Vice President, Marketing and Member Services at Corporate One Credit Union, Inc. Prior to this, he spent 15 years in the insurance industry, serving the needs of business owners. Mr. Lee attended Southern Illinois University, CUNA's Financial Management School, and has completed numerous industry training sessions throughout his career.
RANDOLPH (RANDY) P. SHEPARD has served as a director since January, 2008. Mr. Shepard is currently the Senior Vice President/Investments and Subsidiary Companies of Western Federal Credit Union. Prior to assuming this position in 2003 after the merger of TRW Systems Federal Credit Union and Eastern Federal Credit Union, Mr. Shepard was the Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Western Federal Credit Union. He attended the University of Redlands and has a Certificate of Executive Management from Claremont Graduate School.
SCOTT T. VANDEVENTER has served as a director since 1992. Mr. Vandeventer has been employed by ECCU since 1988 and is currently executive vice president and chief operating officer. Prior to joining ECCU, Mr. Vandeventer provided consulting services to ECCU and others through AM Business Communications, Inc., a marketing communication company he founded in 1980. Mr. Vandeventer received his Bachelors Degree from Biola University and has completed graduate work in finance and marketing at California State University Fullerton School of Business Administration.
Our Board of Directors
We currently have nine Directors. Our Directors are elected annually by our shareholders for a term of one year or until their successors are elected and qualified. Our officers serve at the pleasure of our Board. The management and direction of our business activities are under the control of our Board.
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Board Committees
Our Board of Directors has established committees, including Board Governance, Audit, Investment, and Asset/Liability Management. Our investments, including loan purchases and dispositions, are reviewed by the investment committee appointed by the Board of Directors. The committee will consist of at least three individuals. Currently, Messrs. Holbrook, Elliott, Lauridsen, and Black serve as members of the investment committee. Mr. Dodson serves ex-officio.
Director Compensation
None of our directors currently receives compensation. Each is entitled to be reimbursed for expenses incurred in performing duties on our behalf.
MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION
The following table sets forth certain information regarding compensation we paid to our Chief Executive Officer and President for services rendered to us during our fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004. Except for Mr. Dodson and Mr. Ballas, none of our executive officers (our named Executive Officers) had a total salary, plus bonus, exceeding $100,000 during these periods.
Summary Compensation Table | |||||
Annual Compensation | |||||
Name and Principal Position | Year Ended | Salary(s) | Bonus | Other Annual Compensation | All Other Compensation |
Mark G. Holbrook, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer | 2006 2005 2004 | -0-(1) -0-(1) -0-(1) | -0- -0- -0- | -0- -0- -0- | -0- -0- -0- |
Billy M. Dodson, President | 2006 | $99,077 | $65,000 | -0- | $8,265 (3) |
Stephen A. Ballas, President (2005) | 2005 2004 | $93,674 90,204 | $21,058 22,385 | $ 2,962 (2) 10,476 (2) | $24,648 (3) 23,907 (3) |
_____________________
(1) | Mr. Holbrook serves without compensation by us. Since December 1, 1994, Mr. Holbrook has expended, on the average, approximately 2% of his time as an officer and director of the Company. |
(2) | Comprised of automobile allowance. |
(3) | Includes amounts the Company contributed for Mr. Dodson's and Mr. Ballas' 401(k) Retirement plan, medical benefits, and life and disability insurance. |
Option/Warrant Grants in Current Fiscal Year. We have not issued any options, warrants or other rights to purchase our securities.
DESCRIPTION OF OUR OTHER CAPITAL STOCK
Our Authorized Capital Stock
Our authorized capital stock consists of 10,000,000 shares of common stock, no par value, of which 146,522 are deemed to be outstanding, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of which a total of 107,922 shares are outstanding.
We have authority to issue up to 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock at such times and in such series as the Board may determine by fixing the rights and preferences of such shares, including the dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion rights, exchange rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, redemption price or prices, liquidation preferences and the number of shares constituting any series or the designation of such series. Except as otherwise may be designated for a series of preferred stock, our Board may designate and issue subsequent series of preferred stock (or existing series of preferred stock may be subsequently amended) without further action by the holders of our common stock. The rights of our common shareholders are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of holders of our preferred stock. In addition, the issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or of discouraging a third party from attempting to acquire, control of the Company.
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Our Board has designated 5,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, 100,000 shares of Class I Preferred Stock, and 75,000 shares of Class II Preferred Stock. We have 88,922 shares of Class I Preferred Stock outstanding and 19,000 shares of Class II Preferred Stock outstanding. We have no shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding. The following is a summary of the terms, rights and privileges of our Preferred Stock.
Class I Preferred Stock
Rank. The Class I Preferred Stock ranks prior to our common stock as to dividends and distributions of assets. The Board may increase the amount of the Class I Preferred Stock or designate one or more series of preferred stock which rank junior to the Class I Preferred Stock without the approval of the holders of that Class I Preferred Stock. However, the Board may not designate a series of preferred stock ranking senior to the Class I Preferred Stock without the approval of the holders of at least two-thirds (2/3rds) of the Class I Preferred Stock.
Dividends. Holders of the preferred stock are entitled to receive dividends payable quarterly at the rate of 190 basis points over the one year Libor rate in effect on the last banking day of the calendar month in which the dividend is declared. Dividends are payable when declared payable by our Board. Our Board intends to declare and pay dividends quarterly. However, our payment of dividends is subject to certain California corporate law restrictions. Dividends are cumulative. That is, any dividend which is declared but not paid will cumulate and be payable as soon as practicable.
Liquidation Preference. $100.00 per share, plus an amount equal to any declared and unpaid dividends.
Redemption. We may call the Class I Preferred Stock for redemption at the liquidation preference ($100.00 per share), in whole or in part, upon 90 days' prior written notice on December 31, 2007 or on each December 31 thereafter.
Rights Upon Liquidation. Upon a change in control, liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs, the Class I Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive the liquidation preference per share of $100.00 plus the amount of any declared but unpaid dividends before any distributions with respect to our common stock or other junior stock.
Rights in the Event We Fail to Pay Dividends. In the event we fail to pay four (4) consecutive quarterly dividends, the Class I Preferred Shareholders will have the right to elect two (2) directors to our Board of Directors, who will serve until dividends on the Class I Preferred Stock are brought current.
Voting Rights. Except as stated above, the Class I Preferred Stock has the right to vote only on matters on which preferred stock is entitled to vote under California corporate law, including the right to vote as a class on certain amendments to the Company's charter documents, and certain mergers and reorganizations.
Conversion Rights. The Class I Preferred Stock is not convertible.
Class II Preferred Stock
The rights, preferences and privileges of our Class II Preferred Stock are identical to those of our Class I Preferred Stock, except the Class II Preferred Stock is entitled to dividends at the rate of one percent (1.0%) per annum.
Common Stock
Our common stock is entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by the common stock. Approval of proposals submitted to shareholders at a duly held meeting, other than the election of directors, requires a vote of a majority of the common stock eligible to vote in person or by proxy. Our common stockholders have the right to cumulate their votes in the election of directors.
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Among the matters on which the common stock may vote are the following: (1) the election or removal of Directors; (2) an increase or decrease in the number of Directors; and (3) amendments to our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws. A majority vote of the common stock voting on a matter at a meeting at which a quorum is present will constitute the approval of the common stock unless a greater number of votes is specifically required by statute or by our Bylaws.
Our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws may be amended by the vote of a majority of the common stock, except that the amendment of the provisions regarding the removal and liability of directors, the meetings of shareholders and any provision requiring a greater than majority vote must be approved by each class of stock as is required to approve any amendments which would change any rights of that class by reducing the amount payable thereon upon liquidation of the Company, or by diminishing or eliminating any voting rights of that class. For the purposes of the foregoing, the authorization by the Board of Directors and/or shareholders of a new class or series of preferred stock would not constitute such an amendment.
The rights of the holders of common stock will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of holders of any preferred stock issued by the Company in the future. In addition, the issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or of discouraging a third party from attempting to acquire, control of the Company.
Stockholders are entitled to receive dividends as may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefor, and in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities. The holders of shares of common stock have no preemptive, conversion, subscription or cumulative voting rights.
OUR OTHER INVESTOR DEBT NOTES
At September 30, 2007, we had $61,847,000 of other investor debt securities outstanding. These debt obligations included the following.
The Alpha Class Notes
At September 30, 2007, we had $30,559,000 of our Alpha Class Notes outstanding. The Alpha Notes were issued in five Series having maturities ranging from 6 to 120 months. The Alpha Notes are our general unsecured and unsubordinated obligations (except as described below). The Notes are issued subject to the Alpha Class Note Loan and Trust Agreement. This Loan Agreement contains certain financial covenants and restrictions on the payments of dividends and other debt. The Alpha Class Notes rank equal in right of payment with our existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.
Special Offering Notes
At September 30, 2007, we had $30,773,000 of debt securities having various terms we have issued over the past several years to ministries, ministry-related organizations, and individuals. Except for a small number of investors (in total not exceeding 35 persons), the holders of these Notes are accredited investors within the meaning of Regulation D under the 1933 Securities Act. We may continue to sell our debt securities to eligible investors on an individual, negotiated basis as we deem appropriate and in compliance with exemptions from registration or qualifications under federal and applicable state securities laws.
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN
BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth the amount of our common stock owned by each of our executive officers and directors, and by our directors and executive officers as a group, and by each person who is known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5.0% of our common stock as of the date of this prospectus.
Name | Beneficial Ownership | Percentage Owned(1) | |||||
Billy M. Dodson 955 W. Imperial Hwy. Brea, CA 92821 | -- | --% | |||||
Mark G. Holbrook 955 W. Imperial Hwy. Brea, CA 92821 | -- | --% | |||||
Mark A. Johnson 955 W. Imperial Hwy. Brea, CA 92821 | -- | --% | |||||
Van C. Elliott 955 W. Imperial Hwy. Brea, CA 92821 | -- | --% | |||||
Arthur G. Black 955 W. Imperial Hwy. Brea, CA 92821 | -- | --% | |||||
Shirley M. Bracken 955 W. Imperial Hwy. Brea, CA 92821 | -- | --% | |||||
Juli Anne S. Callis 955 W. Imperial Hwy. Brea, CA 92821 | -- | --% | |||||
Jeffrey T. Lauridsen 955 W. Imperial Hwy. Brea, CA 92821 | -- | --% | |||||
Scott T. Vandeventer 955 W. Imperial Hwy. Brea, CA 92821 | -- | --% | |||||
All officers and directors as a group | -- | --% | |||||
Other 5% or greater beneficial owners (seven): Evangelical Christian Credit Union | 62,000 | 42.31% | |||||
Financial Partners Credit Union | 12,000 | 8.19% | |||||
USA Federal Credit Union | 11,905 | 8.13% | |||||
Western Federal Credit Union | 11,905 | 8.13% | |||||
Wescom Credit Union | 11,905 | 8.13% | |||||
Credit Union of Southern California | 11,900 | 8.12% | |||||
Keypoint Credit Union | 8,000 | 5.46% |
Notes to table
(1) Based on 146,522 shares of common stock outstanding.
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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements, including the Notes thereto.
Safe Harbor Cautionary Statement
Some of the statements contained in this report as well as statements made from time to time by our representatives discuss our plans and strategies for our business and information concerning the ability of the Company to service its obligations and other financial commitments as they become due or state other forward-looking statements as this term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the "Act"). Statements that are not statements of historical facts may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. The words "anticipate," "believe," estimate," "expect," "plan," "intend," "should," "seek," "will," and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying them. These forward-looking statements reflect the current views of our management. However, various risks, uncertainties and contingencies could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by these statements.
As used in this quarterly report, the terms "we", us", "our" or the "Company" means Ministry Partners Investment Corporation.
Overview
We were incorporated in 1991 as a credit union service organization and we invest in and originate mortgage loans made to evangelical churches, ministries, schools and colleges. Our loan investments are generally secured by a first mortgage lien on properties owned and occupied by churches, schools, colleges and ministries.
Our business is subject to many risks including:
Financial Risks
· | We are a highly leveraged company and our indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition and business. |
· | We depend upon the sale of debt securities to finance our operations and have relied on the reinvestments made by our holders of debt securities when their debt securities mature. |
· | We have engaged in, and expect to continue to engage in, arrangements and transactions with related parties. |
· | As we expand our business, we will need to raise additional capital. |
The following discussion and analysis compares the results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006 and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the accompanying Notes thereto.
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Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 vs. Three Months Ended September 30, 2006
During the three months ended September 30, 2007 the Company had a net loss of $29.0 thousand as compared to a net income of $21.0 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2006, a decrease in net income of $50.0 thousand. This decrease is attributable primarily to an increase in salaries and benefits expenses as well as increased insurance expenses over the same period last year. Net interest income after provision for loan losses increased to $312.9 thousand, an increase of $151.4 thousand, or 94%, from $161.5 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2006. This increase is attributable primarily to an increase in the weighted average yield of loans receivable as well as a larger loan portfolio. The Company's cost of funds (i.e., interest expense) increased to $841.5 thousand, or 36%, for the three months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to $617.7 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2006 due to an increase in interest rates and a larger notes payable balance.
The Company's operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2007 increased to $358.7 thousand from $196.9 thousand for the same period ended September 30, 2006, an increase of 82%. The increase was caused primarily by an increase of $107 thousand, or 99%, in salaries and benefits due to a reorganization of management that occurred later in 2006 and the addition of new staff in mid-2007 that was hired to increase the Company's origination of church mortgage loans and increase the Company's sale of its Alpha Class Notes.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 vs. Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007 the Company had a net loss of $52.9 thousand as compared to a net income of $57.8 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, a decrease in net income of $110.7 thousand. This decrease is attributable primarily to an increase in salaries and benefits expenses over the same period last year. Net interest income after provision for loan losses increased to $950.3 thousand, an increase of $474.6 thousand, or 100%, from $475.7 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. This increase is attributable primarily to an increase in the weighted average yield of loans receivable as well as a larger loan portfolio. The Company's cost of funds (i.e., interest expense) increased to $2.4 million, or 41%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to $1.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 due to an increase in interest rates and a larger notes payable balance.
The Company's operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 increased to $1.1 million from $612.5 thousand for the same period ended September 30, 2006, an increase of 80%. The increase was caused primarily by an increase of $370 thousand, or 123%, in salaries and benefits due to a reorganization of management that was launched in 2006, an increase in insurance expenses over the same period in 2006 and the Company's efforts to expand its mortgage loan originations and financing operations. Historically, we have relied on our affiliate, Evangelical Christian Credit Union, to originate mortgage loans made to churches, schools, colleges and ministries. As part of our expansion of our business services, we intend to increase our loan origination activities and expand our offering of construction loans, lines of credit arrangements and expand our investment in mortgage loans that satisfy our investment criteria. As a result of these expanded operations, we have incurred additional expenses for salaries and benefits.
Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
The Company's earnings depend largely upon the difference between the income we receive from interest-earning assets, which are principally mortgage loan investments and interest-earning accounts with other financial institutions, and the interest paid on notes payable. This difference is net interest income. Net interest margin is net interest income expressed as a percentage of average total interest-earning assets.
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The following tables provide information, for the periods indicated, on the average amounts outstanding for the major categories of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the amount of interest earned or paid, the yields and rates on major categories of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and the net interest margin:
Average Balances and Rates/Yields For the Three Months Ended September 30, (Dollars in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Balance | Interest Income/ Expense | Average Yield/ Rate | Average Balance | Interest Income/ Expense | Average Yield/ Rate | |||||||||||||||||||
Assets: Interest-earning accounts with other financial institution | $ | 6,759 | $ | 84 | 5.00 | % | $ | 1,734 | $ | 6 | 1.44 | % | ||||||||||||
Total loans [1] | 66,227 | 1,070 | 6.46 | % | 49,786 | 773 | 6.21 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets | 72,986 | 1,154 | 6.33 | % | 51,520 | 779 | 6.05 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Public offering notes- Alpha Class | 29,288 | 40 | 5.47 | % | 20,031 | 248 | 4.95 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Special offering notes | 30,989 | 433 | 5.56 | % | 28,809 | 365 | 5.07 | % | ||||||||||||||||
International notes | 515 | 7 | 5.75 | % | 398 | 5 | 4.86 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities | $ | 60,792 | 841 | 5.54 | % | $ | 49,238 | 618 | 5.02 | % | ||||||||||||||
Net interest income | $ | 313 | $ | 161 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin [2] | 1.72 | % | 1.25 | % |
[1] Loans are gross of deferred loan fees and the allowance for loan losses.
[2] Net interest margin is equal to net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
Average interest-earning assets increased to $72.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2007, from $51.5 million during the same period in 2006, an increase of $21.4 million or 42%. The average yield on these assets increased to 6.33% for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from 6.05% for the three months ended September 30, 2006. This average yield increase was related to the increased rate on the interest-earning accounts with other financial institutions and higher rates on new loan volume. Average interest-bearing liabilities, consisting of notes payable, increased to $60.8 million during the three months ended September 30, 2007, from $49.2 million during the same period in 2006. The average rate paid on these notes increased to 5.54% for the three months ended September 30, 2007, from 5.02% for the same period in 2006. The increase in the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities was primarily the result of the rate increases experienced within the market.
Net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2007, was $313 thousand, which was an increase of $152 thousand, or 94% over the prior year. The net interest margin increased 47 basis points to 1.72% for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, compared to 1.25% for 2006. The increase in the net interest margin was the result of higher rates on new loan volume and increased balances in interest-earning accounts with other financial institutions.
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Average Balances and Rates/Yields For the Nine Months Ended September 30, (Dollars in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Balance | Interest Income/ Expense | Average Yield/ Rate | Average Balance | Interest Income/ Expense | Average Yield/ Rate | |||||||||||||||||||
Assets: Interest-earning accounts with other financial institution | $ | 7,643 | $ | 267 | 4.66 | % | $ | 935 | $ | 17 | 2.46 | % | ||||||||||||
Total loans [1] | 63,296 | 3,067 | 6.46 | % | 50,352 | 2,163 | 5.73 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets | 70,939 | 3,335 | 6.27 | % | 51,287 | 2,181 | 5.67 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Public offering notes- Class A-1 | -- | -- | 0.00 | % | 64 | 4 | 7.88 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Public offering notes- Alpha Class | 25,403 | 1,015 | 5.33 | % | 19,603 | 685 | 4.66 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Special offering notes | 32,759 | 1,347 | 5.46 | % | 29,076 | 1,005 | 4.66 | % | ||||||||||||||||
International notes | 509 | 21 | 5.52 | % | 340 | 12 | 4.71 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities | $ | 58,672 | 2,384 | 5.42 | % | $ | 49,083 | 1,705 | 4.63 | % | ||||||||||||||
Net interest income | $ | 950 | $ | 475 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin [2] | 1.79 | % | 1.24 | % |
[1] Loans are gross of deferred loan fees and the allowance for loan losses.
[2] Net interest margin is equal to net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
Average interest-earning assets increased to $70.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, from $51.3 million during the same period in 2006, an increase of $19.6 million or 38%. The average yield on these assets increased to 6.27% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from 5.67% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. This average yield increase was related to the increased rate on the interest-earning accounts with other financial institutions and higher rates on new loan volume. Average interest-bearing liabilities, consisting of notes payable, increased to $58.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, from $49.1 million during the same period in 2006. The average rate paid on these notes increased to 5.42% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, from 4.63% for the same period in 2006. The increase in the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities was primarily the result of the rate increases experienced within the market.
Net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, was $950 thousand, which was an increase of $475 thousand, or 100% over the prior year. The net interest margin increased 55 basis points to 1.79% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to 1.24% for 2006. The increase in the net interest margin was the result of higher rates on new loan volume and increased balances in interest-earning accounts with other financial institutions.
37
The following tables set forth, for the periods indicated, the dollar amount of changes in interest earned and paid for interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the amount of change attributable to changes in average daily balances (volume), and changes in interest rates (rate).
Rate/Volume Analysis of Net Interest Income
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 vs. 2006 | ||||||||||||
Increase (Decrease) Due to Change In | ||||||||||||
Volume | Rate | Total | ||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) | ||||||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Interest Income: Interest-earning accounts with other financial institutions | $ | 42 264 | $ | 36 33 | $ | 78 297 | ||||||
Total loans | 307 | 68 | 375 | |||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Interest Expense: | ||||||||||||
Public offering notes- Alpha Class | 124 | 29 | 153 | |||||||||
Special offering notes | 29 | 37 | 66 | |||||||||
International notes | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||
Other | 2 | -- | 2 | |||||||||
157 | 67 | 224 | ||||||||||
Change in net interest income | $ | 150 | $ | 2 | $ | 151 | ||||||
Rate/Volume Analysis of Net Interest Income
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 vs. 2006 | ||||||||||||
Increase (Decrease) Due to Change In | ||||||||||||
Volume | Rate | Total | ||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) | ||||||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Interest Income: Interest-earning accounts with other financial institutions | $ | 99 268 | $ | 12 133 | $ | 111 402 | ||||||
Total loans | 367 | 146 | 513 | |||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Interest Expense: | ||||||||||||
Public offering notes- Class A-1 | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||
Public offering notes- Alpha Class | 99 | 48 | 147 | |||||||||
Special offering notes | 61 | 89 | 150 | |||||||||
International notes | 3 | 1 | 4 | |||||||||
Other | 6 | -- | 6 | |||||||||
168 | 137 | 305 | ||||||||||
Change in net interest income | $ | 199 | $ | 9 | $ | 475 |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 vs. Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
The net decrease in cash during the nine months ending September 30, 2007 was $3.7 million, compared to a net increase of $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, a decrease of $4.8 million. Net cash used in operating activities totaled $(663) thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $20.0 thousand for the same period in 2006. This difference is attributable primarily to a decrease in net income and an increase in other assets over the same period in 2006. The Company's other assets for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 were $802,000, as compared to $18,000 for the same period in 2006. This increase was primarily due to the Company's purchase of the residence of the Company's President as part of a relocation incentive agreement ($452,867) and an increase in deferred revenue from loan origination fees that have not yet been recognized ($313,000).
38
Net cash used by investing activities totaled $9.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to $3.2 million used during the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase in cash used of $6.7 million. This increase is primarily attributable to an increase in loans purchased from ECCU.
Net cash provided by financing activities totaled $6.9 million for this nine month period in 2007, an increase of $2.7 million or 64%, from $4.2 million provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2006. This difference is attributable to an increase in net funds provided by notes payable (proceeds from borrowings on notes payable minus principal payments made on notes payable).
Historically, we have relied on the sale of our debt securities to finance our mortgage loan investments. We also have been successful in generating reinvestments by our debt holders when the notes that they hold mature. During the year ended December 31, 2006, 72% of our investors renewed their investments or reinvested in new debt securities that have been offered by the Company. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, our investors renewed their debt securities investments in the Company at a 74% rate.
At September 30, 2007, the Company's cash, which includes cash reserves and cash available for investment in the mortgage loans, was $4.0 million, a decrease of $3.6 million from $7.6 million at December 31, 2006.
Results of Operations
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2006 vs. Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2005
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2006, the Company had net income of $98,306 as compared to net income of $19,999 for the same twelve months ended December 31, 2005, an increase in net income of $78,307. The increase was due to an increase in net interest income of $75,717, a decrease in provision for loan losses of $12,000, and an increase in non-interest income of $230,445, which was offset by an increase in non-interest expense of $199,579 and an increase in the income tax provision of $40,276. The Company had a deferred revenue balance of $169,032 on December 31, 2006. This is comprised of fee income related to some of its loan purchases as well as the non-recourse letter of credit participation agreement with ECCU. The income is amortized over the life of the agreements. Net interest income after provision for loan losses increased to $747,261, an increase of $87,717, or 13.3%, from $659,544 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2005. This increase is attributable primarily to an increase in the weighted average yield of loans receivable as well as a larger loan portfolio. The Company's cost of funds (i.e., interest expense) increased to $2,385,178, or 26.0%, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006 as compared to $1,893,205 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2005 due to an increase in interest rates. At December 31, 2006, the Company had outstanding debt securities (notes payable) of $54.3 million, up from $46.9 million at December 31, 2005, an increase of 15.8%.
The Company's operating expenses for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006 increased to $831,662 from $632,083 for the same period ended December 31, 2005, an increase of 31.6%. The increase was caused primarily by an increase of $150,268, or 57.5%, in salaries and benefits due to a reorganization of management during the twelve months ended December 31, 2006. In addition, legal and accounting expenses increased $112,262 or 240% from the same period ended December 31, 2005 due to increased legal consulting expenses. Marketing and promotion expenses decreased to $47,205 from $94,747 for the same period ended December 31, 2005, a decrease of 50.2%. This decrease was caused primarily by a decrease in exhibit and convention costs during the twelve months ended December 31, 2006.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2006 vs. Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2005
Net increase in cash during the twelve months ended December 31, 2006 was $4.6 million, compared to a net decrease of $3.1 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2005, an increase of $7.7 million. Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $203,486 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006, compared to net cash used by operating activities of $50,601. This difference is attributable primarily to an increase in net income and other liabilities over the same period in 2005.
39
Net cash used by investing activities totaled $13.8 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2006, compared to $3.9 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2005, an increase in cash used of $9.9 million. This increase is primarily attributable to a decrease in net loans purchased from ECCU.
Net cash provided by financing activities totaled $18.2 million for this twelve month period in 2006, an increase of $17.5 million or 2,400%, from $726,498 provided by financing activities during the twelve months ended December 31, 2005. This difference is attributable to an increase in proceeds from issuance of Class I Preferred Stock, Class II Preferred Stock, and Common Stock.
At December 31, 2006, the Company's cash, which includes cash reserves and cash available for investment in the mortgage loans, was $7.6 million, up from $3.0 million at December 31, 2005, an increase of $4.6 million.
CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
Until October 12, 2007, one of our shareholders, ECCU, provided us with a subordinated line of credit in the amount of $10 million. The terms and conditions of this credit facility, including the interest rates charged thereon, are the same as those charged by ECCU to its other commercial borrowers. Pursuant to the Subordination Agreement, ECCU had subordinated repayment of its loans to us to certain classes of our debt securities.
We purchase participation interests in our loans from ECCU. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the outstanding balances of these loan participation interests were $37,370,958 and $20,831,530, respectively. We recognized interest income on these loan participations of $2,643,591 and $2,354,381 during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. During these periods, we received no fee income from ECCU.
We pay administrative support charges and rent to ECCU on a monthly basis. For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, we paid $153,634 and $98,606, respectively, for these services. We also reimbursed ECCU $404,302 and $233,175, respectively, for the salaries and benefits of their employees we used during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.
CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following summary describes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to a U.S. holder (as defined below) with respect to the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Notes. This summary is generally limited to U.S. holders who will hold the Notes as "capital assets" within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended, which we refer to as the Code, and who acquire the Notes in this offering at their "issue price." This summary does not address special situations including those that may apply to particular holders such as exempt organizations, U.S. holders subject to the U.S. federal alternative minimum tax, non-U.S. citizens and foreign corporations or other foreign entities, dealers in securities, traders in securities that elect to mark to market, commodities or foreign currencies, financial institutions, insurance companies, regulated investment companies, U.S. holders whose "functional currency" is not the U.S. dollar, partnerships or other pass-through entities, and persons who hold the Notes in connection with a "straddle," "hedging," "conversion" or other risk reduction transaction.
This summary is based upon the Code, its legislative history, existing and proposed Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder by the Internal Revenue Service, to whom we refer to as the "IRS", court decisions, and rulings now in effect, all of which are subject to change. Prospective investors should particularly note that any such change could have retroactive application so as to result in federal income tax consequences different from those discussed below.
INVESTORS CONSIDERING THE PURCHASE OF THE NOTES SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE APPLICATION OF U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWS TO THEIR PARTICULAR SITUATIONS, AS WELL AS ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES ARISING UNDER THE FEDERAL ESTATE OR GIFT TAX RULES OR UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY STATE, LOCAL OR FOREIGN TAXING JURISDICTION.
40
A "U.S. holder" is a beneficial owner of the Notes, who is (1) a citizen or resident of the U.S., (2) a domestic corporation, (3) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax without regard to its source, or (4) a trust if a court within the U.S. is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.
Taxation of Interest
It is expected that the Notes will be issued without original issue discount for federal income tax purposes. U.S. holders will be required to recognize as ordinary income any interest paid or accrued on the Notes, in accordance with their regular method of tax accounting. If, however, the principal amount of the Notes exceeded their issue price by more than a de minimis amount, a U.S. holder will be required to include such excess income as original issue discount, as it accrues, in accordance with a constant yield method based on a compounding of interest before the receipt of cash payments attributable to this income.
Disposition, Redemption or Repurchase for Cash
U.S. holders generally will recognize capital gain or loss upon the sale, redemption (including any repurchase or prepayment by us for cash) or other taxable disposition of the Notes in an amount equal to the difference between:
· | the U.S. holder's adjusted tax basis in the Notes (as the case may be); and |
· | the amount of cash and fair market value of any property received from such disposition (other than amounts attributable to accrued interest on the Notes, which will be treated as interest for federal income tax purposes). |
A U.S. holder's adjusted tax basis in a Note generally will equal the cost of the Note to such U.S. holder. Gain or loss from the taxable disposition of the Notes generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if the Note was held for more than one year at the time of the disposition. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
We or our designated paying agent will, where required, report to U.S. holders of Notes or common stock and the IRS the amount of any interest paid on the Notes (or other reportable payments) in each calendar year and the amount of tax, if any, withheld with respect to such payments. Under the backup withholding provisions of the Code and the applicable Treasury Regulations, a U.S. holder of Notes may be subject to backup withholding at the rate provided in Code section 3406(a)(1), which is currently 28 percent, with respect to dividends or interest paid on, or the proceeds of a sale, exchange or redemption of, the Notes, unless such U.S. holder is a corporation or comes within certain other exempt categories and when required demonstrates this fact; or provides correct taxpayer identification number, certifies as to no loss of exemption from backup withholding and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a U.S. holder will be allowed as a credit against the U.S. holder's federal income tax liability and may entitle such U.S. holder to a refund, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS. THE PRECEDING DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND IS NOT TAX ADVICE. ACCORDINGLY, YOU SHOULD CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISER AS TO PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES TO YOU OF PURCHASING, HOLDING AND DISPOSING OF THE NOTES, INCLUDING THE APPLICABILITY AND EFFECT OF ANY STATE, LOCAL OR FOREIGN TAX LAWS, AND OF ANY PROPOSED CHANGES IN APPLICABLE LAWS.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
No legal proceedings to which we are a party or which otherwise involve us currently exist.
41
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We are offering the Notes pursuant to written solicitations (accompanied or preceded by a copy of the Prospectus) directed to our current and past investors, members of various evangelical denominational, non-denominational, church and ministry organizations, and possibly to members of specific churches and/or church organizations.
We are offering the Notes directly by certain of our officers and directors. Currently, only our designated officers will provide any significant services in placing the Notes and our other officers and our employees provide only administrative services in connection with the offering. None of these persons will receive any commission or compensation for their services in connection with the sale of the Notes other than their normal employment compensation.
We may in the future engage one or more registered broker-dealer firms to serve as our agents in the sale of the Notes. We may pay these participating sales agents commissions and other compensation not exceeding two percent (2.0%) of the principal amount of the Notes they place.
We will offer the Notes through December 31, 2009, unless sooner terminated, and subject to prior sale. Our ability to continue the offering until that time depends on, among other things, our continuing compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws.
Sales to IRAs
We may sell Notes under agreements with individual retirement accounts specifically permitting investment in the Notes. The minimum purchase for an IRA is $1,000 for a Fixed Series Note of 12 months or longer. Interest will be accumulated in the IRA purchaser's account and posted on the last day of each calendar month and statements will be mailed to the custodian monthly. Under the terms of sale to an IRA, Notes may be redeemed upon 30 days' advance written notice, although we may waive all or part of the 30-day notice requirement. This right to redeem will, however, be contingent upon sufficient funds being available at the time of the request. If sufficient funds are not available, we will inform the custodian requesting funds, and will schedule payment as soon as is practicable. Such inability to repay upon request will not be an event of default, providing payment can be made within a period not to exceed 30 days from date of request.
HOW TO PURCHASE A NOTE
Persons desiring to purchase a Note must complete, date and sign the applicable Purchase Application, a copy of which is included as Exhibit E to this prospectus, and return it to us together with payment in full for the aggregate principal amount of the Notes purchased. The Purchase Application is subject to acceptance by us within twenty-four hours of our receipt thereof. We may accept or reject a Purchase Application in our sole discretion. Any questions concerning the procedure for purchasing the Notes should be directed to Mr. Billy Dodson, P.O. Box 1299, Brea, California 92822-1299. Our telephone number is 800-753-6742.
EXPERTS AND COUNSEL
The balance sheets as of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 and the related statements of income and retained earnings, and cash flows for the fiscal years then ended have been included in this prospectus and reliance is made on the report of Hutchinson and Bloodgood LLP, a limited liability partnership, independent accountants, given on the authority of that firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
Rushall & McGeever, of Carlsbad, California, our special counsel, has passed on certain legal matters in connection with the Notes.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed a registration statement on Form SB-2 under the Securities Act of 1933, which we refer to as the 1933 Act, relating to the Notes being offered by this prospectus, and reference is made to such registration statement. This prospectus constitutes our prospectus filed as part of the registration statement, and it does not contain all information in the registration statement, as certain portions have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, which we refer to as the 1934 Act. The 1934 Act requires us to file reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such reports, proxy statements and other information may be inspected at public reference facilities of the SEC at Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of such material can be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the SEC at Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549 at prescribed rates. Because we file documents electronically with the SEC, you may also obtain this information by visiting the SEC's internet website at http://www.sec.gov.
We are also subject to the information and periodic reporting requirements of the 1934 Act, and, in accordance therewith, we file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC.
_________________
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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unaudited Financial Statements for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 | |
BALANCE SHEETS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 2006 | FS-2 |
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 AND 2006 | FS-3 |
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 AND 2006 | FS-4 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | FS-5 |
Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT | FS-9 |
BALANCE SHEETS | FS-10 |
STATEMENTS OF INCOME | FS-11 |
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | FS-12 |
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | FS-13 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | FS-14 |
FS-1
MINISTRY PARTNERS INVESTMENT CORPORATION
BALANCE SHEETS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 AND DECEMBER 31, 2006
(Dollars in Thousands)
2007 (Unaudited) | 2006 | |||||||
Assets: | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 3,968 | $ | 7,633 | ||||
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses of $126,000 (Note 3) | 69,631 | 59,713 | ||||||
Accrued interest receivable | 304 | 276 | ||||||
Property and equipment | 9 | 9 | ||||||
Other assets | 802 | 18 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 74,714 | $ | 67,649 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||
Notes payable (Note 5) | $ | 61,847 | $ | 54,331 | ||||
Other liabilities | 455 | 257 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 62,302 | 54,588 | ||||||
Stockholders' Equity: | ||||||||
Class I preferred stock, 100,000 shares authorized, 88,922 shares and 90,022 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively, no par value (liquidation preference value of $100 per share) | 8,892 | 9,002 | ||||||
Class II preferred stock, 75,000 shares authorized, 19,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, no par value (liquidation preference value of $100 per share) | 1,900 | 1,900 | ||||||
Common stock, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 146,522 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006; no par value | 1,810 | 1,810 | ||||||
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | (190 | ) | 349 | |||||
Total stockholders' equity | 12,412 | 13,061 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 74,714 | $ | 67,649 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FS-2
MINISTRY PARTNERS INVESTMENT CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in Thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Interest income: | ||||||||||||||||
Interest on loans | $ | 1,070 | $ | 773 | $ | 3,067 | $ | 2,164 | ||||||||
Interest on interest-bearing accounts | 84 | 6 | 267 | 17 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income | 1,154 | 779 | 3,334 | 2,181 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense: | 841 | 618 | 2,384 | 1,705 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income | 313 | 161 | 950 | 476 | ||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 313 | 161 | 950 | 476 | ||||||||||||
Non-interest income | 17 | 76 | 94 | 233 | ||||||||||||
Non-interest expenses | ||||||||||||||||
Salaries and benefits | 216 | 108 | 672 | 302 | ||||||||||||
Marketing and promotion | 17 | 14 | 61 | 35 | ||||||||||||
Office operations | 93 | 60 | 220 | 172 | ||||||||||||
Legal and accounting | 33 | 15 | 144 | 104 | ||||||||||||
Total non-interest expenses | 359 | 197 | 1,097 | 613 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before taxes | (29 | ) | 41 | (53 | ) | 96 | ||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | -- | 20 | -- | 38 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (29 | ) | $ | 21 | $ | (53 | ) | $ | 58 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FS-3
MINISTRY PARTNERS INVESTMENT CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 AND 2006 (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in Thousands)
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (53 | ) | $ | 58 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used by operation activities | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | -- | -- | ||||||
Provision for loan losses | -- | -- | ||||||
Changes in: | ||||||||
Accrued interest receivable | (28 | ) | (106 | ) | ||||
Other assets | (784 | ) | (83 | ) | ||||
Other liabilities | 198 | 151 | ||||||
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities | (667 | ) | 20 | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Loan purchases | (37,274 | ) | (25,053 | ) | ||||
Loan sales | 26,799 | 21,367 | ||||||
Net change in loans receivable | 561 | 508 | ||||||
Purchase of property and equipment | -- | -- | ||||||
Net cash used by investing activities | (9,914 | ) | (3,178 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Net changes in notes payable | 7,516 | 4,263 | ||||||
Purchase of preferred stock | (110 | ) | -- | |||||
Dividends paid on preferred stock | (490 | ) | (31 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 6,916 | 4,232 | ||||||
Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | $ | (3,665 | ) | $ | 1,074 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 7,633 | 3,045 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 3,968 | $ | 4,119 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information | ||||||||
Interest paid | 2,384 | 1,705 | ||||||
Income taxes paid | 56 | -- |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FS-4
MINISTRY PARTNERS INVESTMENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The attached Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2007, and the Statements of Operations and Cash Flows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, of Registrant (the "Company") have been prepared by the Company without an audit. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows at September 30, 2007 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 have been made.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. The results of operations for the periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.
1. Summary of Significant accounting policies
Nature of Business
Ministry Partners Investment Corporation (the Company) was incorporated in California in 1991 and is an affiliate of Evangelical Christian Credit Union (ECCU). The Company is engaged in the business of making and investing in loans to evangelical churches and church organizations. The Company funds its loan investment operations primarily through the sale of debt securities to individuals and organizations, many of whom are associated with Evangelical churches and ministries. Most of the Company’s loans are purchased from ECCU, and from time to time the Company originates loans directly. The offices of the Company and ECCU are located in Brea, California. The business operations of the Company and ECCU are conducted in California and a large share of the Company’s mortgage loan investments are concentrated in California.
In 2006, the Company issued 21,522 shares of common stock to third party investors. In addition, ECCU sold 63,000 shares of its common shares held in the Company to third party investors. As a result, ECCU’s ownership of the voting stock of the Company decreased from 100% to 42.13%. During 2007, the Company purchased 1,100 shares of its Class I Preferred stock from a shareholder, resulting in 88,922 shares of that class of stock outstanding at September 30, 2007.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The allowance for loan losses represents a significant estimate by management.
Debt issuance costs
Debt issuance costs, included in other assets on the balance sheets, are related to a public offering of unsecured notes, and are amortized over a two year period.
Loans Receivable
Interest income on loans receivable is recognized over the term of the loans and is generally computed using the simple interest method.
Reclassifications
Certain accounts in the 2006 financial statements have been reclassified for comparative purposes to conform with the presentation in the current period financial statements.
FS-5
MINISTRY PARTNERS INVESTMENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Effect of New Accounting Standards
FASB No. 157, Fair Value Measurements defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Upon adoption of FASB Statement No. 157, the Company will be required to expand disclosures about the use of fair value and the method used to measure fair value. FASB Statement No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Management does not expect FASB Statement No. 157 to have a material impact on the financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” which is effective for the Company as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted as of the fiscal year that begins on or after November 15, 2006, provided that the company also elects to apply the provisions of FASB Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”. The Company has evaluated this Statement and has decided to not elect the fair value option for eligible items at the date of adoption.
2. Related party transactions
The Company maintains most of its cash funds at ECCU. Total funds held with ECCU were $4.0 million and $1.9 million at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. Interest earned on these funds totaled $67.1 thousand and $15.3 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The Company leases physical facilities and purchases other services from ECCU pursuant to a written lease and services agreement. Charges of $133.5 thousand and $142.9 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, were made for these services and are included in Office Operations expense. The method used to arrive at the periodic charge is based on the fair market value of services provided. Management believes that such method is reasonable.
On August 7, 2007, the Company formed Ministry Partners Funding, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“MPF”), as a wholly-owned subsidiary. As a limited purpose entity, MPF was formed to purchase church mortgage loans that will be originated by the Company and its affiliated entity, ECCU, and serviced by ECCU. MPF was formed to serve as a financing vehicle that will purchase qualifying church mortgage loans pending the consummation of a securitization transaction that will enable such loans to be accumulated and sold to investors through the purchase of an interest in a securities instrument.
In accordance with a mortgage loan purchase agreement entered into by and between the Company and ECCU, the Company purchased $37.3 million and $25.0 million of loans from ECCU during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition, as part of the Company's liquidity management practices, the Company from time to time has asked ECCU to repurchase some of the Company's mortgage loan investments in order to provide short-term liquidity. Although ECCU has from time to time accommodated the Company in responding to such requests, ECCU is under no obligation to continue this practice. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, loans in the amount of $26.8 million and $21.4 million, respectively, were sold back to ECCU. No gain or loss was incurred on these sales.
On July 11, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an agreement pursuant to which the Company purchased a residence owned by Billy M. Dodson, the Company’s President, and his wife for $450,000 plus reasonable closing costs incurred in completing the purchase transaction. The Board of Directors approved this transaction as part of a relocation incentive arrangement. On August 7, 2007, the Company completed the purchase of the Clovis, California property. On January 24, 2008, the Company sold this property. The Company realized a loss of approximately $105,755 from this transaction, $103,755 of which was taken in December, 2007.
FS-6
MINISTRY PARTNERS INVESTMENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company has also entered into an unsecured $5,000,000 line of credit financing facility with ECCU that expired on October 10, 2007. As of September 30, 2007, no borrowings under this line of credit were outstanding. See Note 4. Line of Credit -- ECCU.
3. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses
The Company originates church loans, participates in church loans made by ECCU, and also purchases entire church loans from ECCU. Interest rates on the loans range from 5.00% to 9.50%, yielding a weighted average of 6.42% as of September 30, 2007, compared to a weighted average yield of 6.22% as of September 30, 2006. ECCU services these loans, charging a service fee.
An allowance for loan losses has been established for loans receivable of $126 thousand as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006. The Company has not experienced a loan loss and, as of September 30, 2007, none of the loans are impaired or past due over 90 days. Management believes all of the loans are adequately secured and that the allowance for loan losses is appropriate.
4. Line of Credit - ECCU
The Company has an unsecured $5.0 million line of credit with ECCU, of which none was borrowed at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006. The interest rate at September 30, 2007 was 8.25%. The interest rate on this line varies based on changes in an independent index which is the Prime Rate published by The Wall Street Journal. The line of credit agreement expires on October 10, 2007.
5. Notes Payable
The Company has unsecured notes payable at September 30, 2007 as follows (dollars in thousands):
Weighted Average Interest Rate | ||||||||
Special Offering | $ | 30,773 | 5.46% | |||||
International Offering | 515 | 5.73% | ||||||
National Alpha Offering (Note 6) | 30,559 | 5.47% | ||||||
Total | $ | 61,847 | 5.46% |
Future maturities at September 30 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
2008 | $ | 47,660 | ||
2009 | 5,547 | |||
2010 | 4,580 | |||
2011 | 2,209 | |||
2012 | 1,851 | |||
$ | 61,847 |
FS-7
MINISTRY PARTNERS INVESTMENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Alpha Class Notes contain covenants pertaining to limitations on restricted payment, maintenance of tangible net worth, limitation on issuance of additional notes and incurrence of indebtedness. The Alpha Class Notes require the Company to maintain a minimum tangible adjusted net worth, as defined in the Loan and Standby Trust Agreement, of not less than $4.0 million. The Company is not permitted to issue any Alpha Class Notes if, after giving effect to such issuance, the Alpha Class Notes then outstanding would have an aggregate unpaid balance exceeding $100.0 million. The Company's other indebtedness, as defined in the Loan and Standby Trust Agreement, and subject to certain exceptions enumerated therein, is not to exceed $10.0 million outstanding at any time while any Alpha Class Note is outstanding. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of September 30, 2007.
Historically, most notes payable have been renewed by investors upon maturity. For matured notes not renewed, the Company funds the redemption in part through proceeds from the repayment of loans, as well as by issuing new notes payable and drawing on its $5.0 million line of credit with ECCU. Also, the Company has sold loan participations back to ECCU to fund redemptions.
6. National Offering
In July 2001, the Company registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) the sale of $25.0 million of Alpha Class Notes issued pursuant to a Loan and Standby Trust Agreement authorizing the issuance of up to $50.0 million of such notes. In April 2003, the Company registered with the SEC the sale of an additional $25.0 million of Alpha Class Notes. In April 2005, the Company registered with the SEC the sale of up to $50.0 million of a new Alpha Class Notes issue pursuant to a Trust Indenture authorizing the issuance of up to $200.0 million of such notes. In May 2007, the Company registered with the SEC the sale of an additional $75.0 million of the new Alpha Class Notes. At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, $30.6 million and $21.1 million of these notes was outstanding, respectively.
7. Loan Commitments
Standby Letter of Credit
The Company entered into a Non-recourse Letter of Credit Participation Agreement with ECCU on September 8, 2005 which was to expire on September 7, 2007. The Company was committed to 27.72% of a $65.6 million letter of credit for a Christian university in Riverside, California. This commitment was fulfilled as of June 28, 2007 and the Company no longer has an outstanding commitment.
Unfunded Commitments
Unfunded commitments are commitments for possible future extensions of credit to existing customers of ECCU. Unfunded commitments totaled $13 million at September 30, 2007 and $13 million at December 31, 2006.
FS-8
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Board of Directors
Ministry Partners Investment Corporation
Brea, California
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Ministry Partners Investment Corporation as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the related statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Ministry Partners Investment Corporation as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
HUTCHINSON & BLOODGOOD LLP
Glendale, California
January 19, 2007
FS-9
Ministry Partners Investment Corporation
Balance Sheets
December 31, 2006 and 2005
Assets | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||
Cash | $ | 7,632,759 | $ | 3,045,276 | ||||
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $126,000 in 2006 and 2005 | 59,713,567 | 45,931,178 | ||||||
Accrued interest receivable | 275,106 | 163,506 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net | 9,450 | 10,040 | ||||||
Other assets | 17,825 | 83,992 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 67,648,707 | $ | 49,233,992 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||
Notes payable | $ | 54,330,889 | $ | 46,917,963 | ||||
Other liabilities | 257,309 | 127,262 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 54,588,198 | 47,045,225 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 5) | ||||||||
Stockholders’ equity | ||||||||
Series A preferred stock, 5,000 shares authorized, 550 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2005, no par value (liquidation preference value of $1,000 per share) | -- | 550,000 | ||||||
Class I preferred stock, 100,000 shares authorized, 90,022 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2006, no par value (liquidation preference value of $100 per share) | 9,002,200 | -- | ||||||
Class II preferred stock, 75,000 shares authorized, 19,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2006, no par value (liquidation preference $100 per share) | 1,900,000 | -- | ||||||
Common stock, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 146,522 and 125,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively; no par value | 1,809,572 | 1,250,000 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 348,737 | 388,767 | ||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 13,060,509 | 2,188,767 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 67,648,707 | $ | 49,233,992 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FS-10
Ministry Partners Investment Corporation
Statements of Income
December 31, 2006 and 2005
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Interest income | ||||||||
Interest on loans | $ | 3,041,895 | $ | 2,537,168 | ||||
Interest on interest-bearing accounts | 90,544 | 27,581 | ||||||
Total interest income | 3,132,439 | 2,564,749 | ||||||
Interest expense | 2,385,178 | 1,893,205 | ||||||
Net interest income | 747,261 | 671,544 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses | -- | 12,000 | ||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 747,261 | 659,544 | ||||||
Non-interest income | ||||||||
Consulting fees | 135,350 | -- | ||||||
Loan commitment fees | 97,198 | -- | ||||||
Other | 896 | 3,000 | ||||||
233,445 | 3,000 | |||||||
Non-interest expenses | ||||||||
Salaries and benefits | 411,475 | 261,207 | ||||||
Marketing and promotion | 47,205 | 94,747 | ||||||
Office occupancy | 15,993 | 16,594 | ||||||
Office operations | 180,511 | 171,818 | ||||||
Legal and accounting | 158,979 | 46,717 | ||||||
Ministry support | 17,500 | 41,000 | ||||||
Total non-interest expenses | 831,662 | 632,083 | ||||||
Income before provision for income taxes | 149,044 | 30,461 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes | 50,738 | 10,462 | ||||||
Net income | $ | 98,306 | $ | 19,999 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FS-11
Ministry Partners Investment Corporation
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
December 31, 2006 and 2005
Series A Preferred | Class I Preferred | Class II Preferred | Common Stock | Retained | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Earnings | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2004 | 550 | $ | 550,000 | $ | -- | -- | $ | -- | 125,000 | $ | 1,250,000 | $ | 398,776 | $ | 2,198,776 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 19,999 | 19,999 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on preferred stock | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | (30,008 | ) | (30,008 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2005 | 550 | 550,000 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 125,000 | 1,250,000 | 388,767 | 2,188,767 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Class I preferred stock | -- | -- | 84,522 | 8,452,200 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 8,452,200 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Class II preferred stock | -- | -- | -- | -- | 19,000 | 1,900,000 | -- | -- | -- | 1,900,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Class I preferred stock in exchange for Series A preferred stock | (550 | ) | (550,000 | ) | 5,500 | 550,000 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 21,522 | 559,572 | -- | 559,572 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 98,306 | 98,306 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on preferred stock | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | (138,336 | ) | (138,336 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2006 | -- | -- | 90,022 | $ | 9,002,200 | 19,000 | $ | 1,900,000 | 146,522 | $ | 1,809,572 | $ | 348,737 | $ | 13,060,509 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FS-12
Ministry Partners Investment Corporation
Statements of Cash Flows
December 31, 2006 and 2005
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 98,306 | $ | 19,999 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities | ||||||||
Depreciation | 590 | 3,329 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses | -- | 12,000 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred loan fees | 19,976 | -- | ||||||
Change in: | ||||||||
Interest receivable | (111,600 | ) | (38,009 | ) | ||||
Other assets | 66,167 | (16,467 | ) | |||||
Other liabilities | 130,047 | 69,749 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 203,486 | 50,601 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities | ||||||||
Loan purchases | (46,258,925 | ) | (22,519,682 | ) | ||||
Loan principal collections, net | 32,456,560 | 18,598,087 | ||||||
Purchase of property and equipment | -- | (129 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (13,802,365 | ) | (3,921,724 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities | ||||||||
Advances made on line of credit | -- | 5,000,000 | ||||||
Amounts paid on line of credit | -- | (5,000,000 | ) | |||||
Net change in notes payable | 7,412,926 | 756,506 | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of Class I preferred stock | 8,452,200 | -- | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of Class II preferred stock | 1,900,000 | -- | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 559,572 | -- | ||||||
Dividends paid on preferred stock | (138,336 | ) | (30,008 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 18,186,362 | 726,498 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash | 4,587,483 | (3,144,625 | ) | |||||
Cash at Beginning of Year | 3,045,276 | 6,189,901 | ||||||
Cash at End of Year | $ | 7,632,759 | $ | 3,045,276 | ||||
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information | ||||||||
Cash paid during the year for: | ||||||||
Interest | $ | 2,385,178 | $ | 1,893,205 | ||||
Income taxes | $ | -- | $ | 57,990 |
The Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
FS-13
Ministry Partners Investment Corporation
Notes to Financial Statements
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Nature of Business
Ministry Partners Investment Corporation (the Company) was incorporated in California in 1991 and is an affiliate of Evangelical Christian Credit Union (ECCU). The company provides funds for real property secured loans for the benefit of evangelical churches and church organizations through funding provided by members of and persons associated with such churches and organizations. All of the Company's loans are purchased from ECCU through an ongoing participation agreement. The offices of the Company and ECCU are located in Brea, California. Nearly all of the business and operations of the Company currently are conducted in California and its mortgage loan investments are concentrated in California.
In 2006, the Company issued 21,522 shares of common stock to third party investors. In addition, ECCU sold 63,000 of its common shares in the Company to third party investors. In addition, ECCU sold 63,000 of its common shares in the Company to third party investors. As a result, ECCU's ownership of the voting stock of the Company decreased from 100% to 42.13%
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted by the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. actual results could differ from those estimates. The allowance for loan losses represents a significant estimate by management.
Loans
Loans are reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balance less an allowance for loan losses. Interest income on loans is accrued on a daily basis using the interest method. Loan origination fees are deferred and recognized as an adjustment to the loan yield using the straight-line method, which results in an amortization that is materially the same as the interest method.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is increased through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses, if any, are charged against the allowance when management believes the collectibility of loan principal becomes unlikely. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
FS-14
Ministry Partners Investment Corporation
Notes to Financial Statements
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)
The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on an ongoing basis by management and is based upon management's periodic review of the collectibility of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect a borrower's ability to repay, changes in the estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as conditions change.
The allowance consists of general and unallocated components. The general component covers non-classified loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors. An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management's estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating general losses in the portfolio.
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting future scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower's prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, the obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
Property and Equipment
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from three to five years.
Debt Issuance Costs |
Debt issuance costs, included in other assets on the balance sheets, are related to a public offering of unsecured notes, and are amortized over a two-year period.
FS-15
Ministry Partners Investment Corporation
Notes to Financial Statements
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Income Taxes |
The provision for income taxes is recorded under the liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are reflected at currently enacted income tax rates applicable to the period in which the deferred tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes. Deferred taxes result from temporary differences in the recognition of certain income and expense amounts between income tax and financial statement purposes. The principal items giving rise to these differences include the allowance for the loan losses, depreciation on property and equipment, and contributions made to charitable organizations.
Employee Benefit Plan |
Contributions to the qualifying employee retirement plan are recorded as compensation cost in the period incurred.
Reclassifications |
Certain account reclassifications have been made to the financial statements of the prior year in order to conform to classifications used in the current year.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109") which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006 with earlier adoption encouraged. This interpretation was issued to clarify the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements by prescribing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of this interpretation. |
Note 2. Related Party Transactions
The Company maintains most of its cash at ECCU. Total funds held with ECCU at December 31, 2006 and 2005 were $1,855,725 and $2,993,943, respectively. Interest earned on these funds for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 were $23,601 and $6,210, respectively.
FS-16
Ministry Partners Investment Corporation
Notes to Financial Statements
Note 2. Related Party Transactions (Continued)
The Company purchases participation interests in loans offered for sale by ECCU. During the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company purchased $46,258,925 and $22,519,682, respectively, of loans from ECCU. Interest income on loans purchased from ECCU totaled $3,041,895 and $2,354,381 during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The Company earned consulting fee income of $130,000 and loan commitment fee income of $97,198 from ECCU during the year ended December 31, 2006.
The Company pays support charges for management services and rent to ECCU on a month-to-month basis. Charges of $151,573 and $150,012 were paid for these services for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The method used to arrive at the periodic charge is based on the fair market value of services provided. Management believes that such method is reasonable.
The Company reimburses ECCU for salaries and benefits of employees. The amounts reimbursed for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 were $404,302 and $233,175, respectively.
The Company had $21,354 and $63,868 due to ECCU at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Note 3. Loans
A summary of loans as of December 31 follows:
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Loans to evangelical churches and related organizations, real estate secured | $ | 59,944,861 | $ | 46,057,178 | ||||
Deferred loan fees | (105,294 | ) | -- | |||||
Allowance for loan losses | (126,000 | ) | (126,000 | ) | ||||
Loans, net | $ | 59,713,567 | $ | 45,931,178 |
The loans are backed by participation agreements secured by loans originated by ECCU to various evangelical churches and related organizations to finance facilities. Loan maturities extend through 2011. The loans earn interest at rates between 5% and 9.75%, with a weighted average yield of 6.56% as of December 31, 2006.
FS-17
Ministry Partners Investment Corporation
Notes to Financial Statements
Note 3. Loans (Continued)
The Company had an allowance for loan losses of $126,000 as of December 31, 2006 and 2005. The Company has no experience of loan loss and, as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, none of the loans are impaired. Management believes all of the loans are adequately secured and the allowance is reasonable.
Note 4. Line of Credit
The Company has an unsecured $5,000,000 line of credit with ECCU that expires March 31, 2007. There were no outstanding borrowings as of December 31, 2006 and 2005. The interest rate at December 31, 2006 was 8.25%. The interest rate on this line varies based on changes in an independent index which is the Prime Rate published by The Wall Street Journal. No interest was incurred in 2006, but interest of $2,753 was paid to ECCU in 2005. The line of credit is subordinate to Alpha Class notes payable. |
Note 5. Commitments and Contingencies
Unfunded Commitments |
Unfunded commitments are commitments for possible future extensions of credit to existing customers of ECCU. Unfunded commitments totaled $13,045,690 and $22,209,709 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Standby Letters of Credit |
Standby letters of credit, as discussed below, are conditional lending commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Standby letters of credit are primarily issued to support borrowing arrangements. The risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers. The letters of credit, if drawn upon, will be secured by first lien deeds of trust on real property. The liability related to the letters of credit recorded at December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $45,484.
The Company entered into a non-recourse Letter of Credit Participation Agreement with ECCU on September 8, 2005, which expires on September 7, 2007. The Company is committed to 27.72% of a $65,623,288 letter of credit for a Christian university in Riverside, California. As of December 31, 2006, the Company had an outstanding commitment of $18,193,400.
FS-18
Ministry Partners Investment Corporation
Notes to Financial Statements
Note 6. Notes Payable
A summary of notes payable at December 31 is as follows: |
2006 | 2005 | Weighted Average Interest Rate During 2006 | ||||||||||
Public offering notes – Class A-1 | $ | -- | $ | 373,584 | 6.58% | |||||||
Public offering notes – Alpha class | 21,078,656 | 18,410,124 | 4.41% | |||||||||
Special offering notes | 32,829,251 | 27,820,336 | 4.20% | |||||||||
International notes | 422,982 | 313,919 | 4.56% | |||||||||
$ | 54,330,889 | $ | 46,917,963 | |||||||||
The following are maturities of notes payable for each of the next five years:
2007 | $ | 39,483,784 | ||
2008 | 5,186,204 | |||
2009 | 3,485,329 | |||
2010 | 3,801,275 | |||
2011 | 2,374,297 | |||
$ | 54,330,889 |
Notes are payable primarily to members of ECCU. All notes payable are unsecured. Notes pay interest at stated spreads over a blended index rate for financial institution that is adjusted every month. Interest can be reinvested or paid at the investor's option. The Company may repurchase all or a portion of notes at any time at its sole discretion, and may allow investors to redeem their notes prior to maturity at its sole discretion.
The Alpha Class Notes contain covenants pertaining to a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, maintenance of a tangible net worth, limitations on certain transactions. The Alpha Class Note offering requires that the company maintain a minimum tangible adjusted net worth, as defined in the Loan and Standby Trust Agreement, of not less than $4,000,000. The Company is not permitted to issue any Alpha Class Notes if, after giving effect to such issuance, the Alpha Class Notes then outstanding would have an aggregate unpaid balance exceeding $100,000,000. The company's other indebtedness, as defined in the Loan and Standby Trust Agreement, is not to exceed $10,000,000 outstanding at any time while any Alpha Class Note is outstanding. The company was in compliance with these covenants as of December 31, 2006.
FS-19
Ministry Partners Investment Corporation
Notes to Financial Statements
Note 6. Notes Payable (Continued)
Historically, most notes payable have been renewed by investors upon maturity. For matured notes not renewed, the Company funds the redemption in part through proceeds from the repayment of loans, as well as by issuing new notes payable and drawing on its $5,000,000 line of credit with ECCU. In certain instances, the Company has sold loan participations back to ECCU to fund redemptions.
Note 7. Public Offerings
In July 2001, the company received approval from the SEC to offer $50,000,000 of Alpha Class unsecured promissory notes nationwide. By April 2005, the Company registered all $50,000,000 of the Alpha Class notes. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, $21,078,656 and $18,410,124 of these notes was outstanding, respectively.
Note 8. Preferred Stock
Prior to November 16, 2006, the Company had 5,000 shares of Series A non-voting, non-transferable cumulative preferred stock authorized and 550 such shares outstanding. The liquidation preference of the Series A Preferred Stock was $1,000 per share. Each share was entitled to receive a quarterly cash dividend equal to a percentage of the liquidation preference which percentage equals the greater of 5% per annum or 150 basis points higher than the London Bank Inter-Bank Offer Rate (LIBOR) for six months in effect on the last day of the calendar quarter for which the dividend is to be declared.
On November 16, 2006, the Company completed the sale of 84,522 shares of its Class I Preferred Stock and 19,000 shares of its Class II Preferred Stock. All of the securities were sold for cash. In addition, 5,500 shares of the Class I Preferred Stock were issued in exchange for 550 shares of the Company's outstanding Series A Preferred Stock. The Company incurred no sales commissions or other underwriting costs.
The Class I Preferred Stock is entitled to annual cumulative dividends, payable quarterly, equal to the liquidation preference times a dividend rate of 190 basis points over the 1-year Libor rate in effect on the last day of the calendar month in which the dividend is declared. The Class I Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference of $100 per share; has no other voting rights, except as required under California law; and is subject to redemption for an amount equal to the liquidation preference of each share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends on such shares, in whole or in part, at the Company's election after December 31, 2007. The resale of our common stock and preferred stock is subject to the Company's first right of refusal to purchase shares proposed to be transferred.
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Ministry Partners Investment Corporation
Notes to Financial Statements
Note 8. Preferred Stock (Continued)
The Class II Preferred Stock has right preferences and privileges identical to the Class I Preferred Stock, except it is entitled to dividends equal to the liquidation preference of $100 per share times a dividend rate of one percent (1%) per annum, and the holders of the Class I Preferred Stock do not have the right to appoint directors upon the Company's failure to pay dividends.
Note 9. Income Taxes
The components of the provision for income taxes at December 31 are as follows:
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Current: | ||||||||
Federal | $ | 38,620 | $ | 6,279 | ||||
State | 14,655 | 8,303 | ||||||
53,275 | 14,582 | |||||||
Deferred | ||||||||
Federal | (2,182 | ) | (4,368 | ) | ||||
State | (355 | ) | 248 | |||||
(2,537 | ) | (4,120 | ) | |||||
Provision for income taxes | $ | 50,738 | $ | 10,462 |
The tax effects of the temporary differences in income and expense items that give rise to deferred taxes at December 31 are as follows:
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets: | ||||||||
Allowance for loan losses | $ | 45,278 | $ | 51,855 | ||||
Contribution carryforward | 25,449 | 28,134 | ||||||
Other | 4,907 | -- | ||||||
75,634 | 79,989 | |||||||
Valuation allowance | (45,278 | ) | (51,855 | ) | ||||
30,356 | 28,134 | |||||||
Deferred tax liabilities: | ||||||||
Depreciation | (501 | ) | (816 | ) | ||||
Net Deferred tax assets | $ | 29,855 | $ | 27,318 |
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Ministry Partners Investment Corporation
Notes to Financial Statements
Note 9. Income Taxes (Continued)
The reason for the differences between the statutory federal income tax rates and the effective tax rates are summarized as follows:
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Statutory tax rate | 27.8 | % | 15.0 | % | ||||
Increase (decrease) resulting from: | ||||||||
State taxes, net of federal tax benefit | 7.8 | 9.0 | ||||||
Valuation allowance | (4.4 | ) | 7.9 | |||||
Other, net | 2.8 | 2.4 | ||||||
Effective tax rate | 34.0 | % | 34.3 | % |
Note 10. Retirement Plans
Employees of the Company participate in ECCU's defined contribution plan that includes two components: a 401(k) plan and a profit sharing plan. |
401(k) |
Employees are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan upon hire date. No minimum service is required and the minimum age is 21. Each employee may elect voluntary contributions not to exceed 60% of salary. The plan has a matching program, the percent of which is annually determined by the Board of Directors. Contributions for the plan years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 were $4,574 and $7,828, respectively.
Profit Sharing |
The profit sharing plan is for all employees who, at the end of the calendar year, are at least 21 years old, still employed, and have at least 1,000 hours of service during the latest accrual period. The amount annually contributed on behalf of each qualified employee is determined by the Board of Directors, and is calculated as a percentage of the eligible employee's annual earnings. Plan forfeitures are used to reduce the Company's annual contribution. Contributions for the plan years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 were $11,985 and $8,450, respectively.
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Ministry Partners Investment Corporation
Notes to Financial Statements
Note 11. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the balance sheet. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instruments. Statement No. 107 excludes certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate fair value.
Cash, Accrued Interest Receivable, Dividends Payable |
The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value. |
Loans |
Fair value is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current average rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.
Notes Payable |
The fair value of fixed maturity notes is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the rates currently offered for notes payable of similar remaining maturities.
Off-Balance Sheet Instruments |
The fair value for the Company's loan commitments is based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties' credit standing.
FS-23
Ministry Partners Investment Corporation
Notes to Financial Statements
Note 11. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)
The fair value of the Company's financial instruments at December 31, are as follows: |
2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Fair | Carrying | Fair | |||||||||||||
Amount | Value | Amount | Value | |||||||||||||
Financial assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Cash | $ | 7,632,759 | $ | 7,632,759 | $ | 3,045,276 | $ | 3,045,276 | ||||||||
Loans | 59,713,567 | 57,831,236 | 45,931,178 | 46,574,000 | ||||||||||||
Accrued interest receivable | 275,106 | 275,106 | 163,506 | 163,506 | ||||||||||||
Financial liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
Notes payable | 54,330,889 | 54,171,110 | 46,917,963 | 47,008,000 | ||||||||||||
Dividends payable | 97,997 | 97,997 | 4,840 | 4,840 | ||||||||||||
Unrecognized financial | ||||||||||||||||
Instruments: | ||||||||||||||||
Commitment to extend credit | 45,484 | 45,484 | 45,484 | 45,484 |
FS-24
EXHIBIT A
CLASS A NOTES
TRUST INDENTURE
THIS TRUST INDENTURE, dated as of , 2008, is entered into by Ministry Partners Investment Corporation, a California corporation, the “Company”, and U.S. Bank National Association, the “Trustee”, pursuant to the terms hereof.
WHEREAS, the Company desires to issue up to an aggregate of $200,000,000 of the Notes to investors; and
WHEREAS, the Company desires to enter into this Indenture Agreement with the Trustee whereby the Company hereby appoints Trustee, and Trustee agrees to act as, Trustee for the Holders under the Notes;
NOW, THEREFORE, each of the Company and the Trustee agrees as follows for the benefit of the other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01. Definitions. For the purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires, the terms used herein, whether or not capitalized, and not otherwise defined in this section have the meaning assigned to them in the Prospectus and include the plural as well as the singular. Any term not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Prospectus.
“1933 Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“1934 Act” means the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934.
“1939 Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
“Adjusted Net Worth” means the sum of (i) the consolidated equity of the common stockholders of the Company and any consolidated subsidiary, plus (ii) the respective amounts reported on such entity’s most recent balance sheet with respect to any series of preferred stock, plus (iii) the amount of any Subordinated Loan, whether or not then funded. For purposes of computing Adjusted Net Worth, any Subordinated Loan included in Adjusted Net Worth as provided in the foregoing that is from an Affiliate shall be treated as a transaction with an unaffiliated third-party under GAAP.
“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” “controlling” and “controlled,” when used with respect to any specified Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
“Alpha Class Notes” means any Alpha Class Note issued by the Company pursuant to that certain Alpha Class Notes Loan and Standby Trust Agreement dated May 14, 2001, or the Alpha Class Loan and Trust Agreement dated April 20, 2005, as supplemented.
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“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of California or by federal regulation are not required to be open.
“Capital Stock” means any class or series of equity security, including but not limited to, in the case of the Company, its common stock and Fixed Series Preferred Stock.
“Cash Flow” means with respect to any period, Consolidated Net income of the Company and any subsidiary for such period plus (a) an amount equal to any extraordinary loss plus any net loss realized in connection with the sale or other disposition of any assets (to the extent such net losses were deducted in computing Net Income for such period), plus (b) provision for taxes based on income or profits to the extent such provisions for taxes was deducted in computing Net Income for such period, plus (c) Fixed Charges for such period, plus (d) depreciation and amortization (including amortization of goodwill and other intangibles) for such period to the extent such depreciation and amortization were deducted in computing Net Income for such period, in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP, plus (e) interest expense paid or accrued for such period with respect to the Subordinated Loan and any other Indebtedness which is subordinated to the Notes, plus (f) the unused amount of any Subordinated Loan available to the Company on the date the determination of Cash Flow is made.
“Category” means a subseries of a Class A Note as so designated by the Company.
“Class A Notes” means the up to $200 million in aggregate Principal Amount of the Class A Notes which the Company issues to the Holders on or after the Effective Date under this Indenture. The Class A Notes may be issued in one or more series or subseries as may be determined from time to time by the Company at its sole discretion, including, but not limited to, the Fixed Series, Flex Series and Variable Series as defined in this Indenture.
“Default” means any event that with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both is or could be an Event of Default.
“ECCU” means the Evangelical Christian Credit Union, 955 West Imperial Highway, Brea, California, 92821.
“Effective Date” means ______________, 2008.
“Events of Default” means those Events of Default defined under “Events of Default” herein, whatever the reason for such event and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body.
“Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any period, the ratio of the Cash Flow of the Company for such period to the Fixed Charges of the Company for such period. In the event the Company incurs, assumes, guarantees, repays, redeems or otherwise retires any Indebtedness (other than any Subordinated Loan) subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made, then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, guarantee, repayment, redemption or retirement of Indebtedness, including, if applicable, the application of the proceeds therefrom, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable period. In making such calculations on a pro forma basis, interest attributable to Indebtedness bearing a floating interest rate shall be computed as if the rate in effect on the date of computation had been the applicable rate for the entire period.
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“Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any period, consolidated interest expense for such period, whether paid or accrued, to the extent such expense was deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income (including amortization of original issue discount, noncash interest payments and the interest component of capital leases, but excluding amortization of deferred financing fees) plus, without duplication, all interest capitalized for such period on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP. Fixed Charges shall not include any interest expense for such period paid or accrued with respect to any loan to the extent it is expressly subordinated in right of payment to amounts due and payable with respect to the Class A Notes.
“Fixed Series Note” means any Note designated as a Fixed Series Note and issued in the form determined by the Company and deposited as part of Exhibit A hereto. Fixed Series Notes may be issued in one or more of the following Categories.
“Fixed 1” Notes which require an initial investment of at least $1,000 but less than $5,000; |
“Fixed 5” Notes which require an initial investment of at least $5,000 but less than $10,000. |
“Fixed 10” Notes which require an initial investment of at least $10,000 but less than $25,000. |
“Fixed 25” Notes which require an initial investment of at least $25,000 but less than $50,000. |
“Fixed 50” Notes which require an initial investment of at least $50,000 but less than $100,000. |
“Fixed 100” Notes which require an initial investment of at least $100,000. |
Each Category of Fixed Note shall pay interest at the rate designated for its respective Category designated on the Rate Schedule effective on the date the Fixed Series Note is issued. The Fixed Series Notes shall have a term (“maturity”) of not less than twelve (12) months nor more than sixty (60) months.
“Flex Series Note” means any Note designated as a Flex Series Note and issued in the form determined by the Company and deposited as part of Exhibit A hereto. Flex Series Notes may be issued in one or more of the following Categories:
“Flex 25 Notes” which require an initial investment of at least $25,000, but less than $50,000.
“Flex 50 Notes” which require an initial investment of at least $50,000, but less than $100,000.
“Flex 100 Notes” which require an initial investment of at least $100,000, but less than $250,000. |
“Flex 250 Notes” which require an initial investment of at least $250,000.
Each Category of Flex Note shall pay interest at the rate for the respective Category designated by the Company on the Rate Schedule effective on the date the Flex Note is issued. The Holder of the Flex Note may elect to reset the interest rate on the Flex Note once during each 12-month period next following the date of issuance to the then current Flex Note interest rate for that Category. All Flex Notes shall have a Maturity Date of eighty-four (84) months from the Issuance Date and may withdraw up to ten percent (10%) of the principal at any time or from time to time without penalty or reduction during any 12-month period following the first anniversary date of the Issuance Date.
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“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect from time to time.
“Holder” means the Person or Persons in whose name a Class A Note is registered on the books and records of the Company as a holder of Class A Notes.
“Indebtedness” means any indebtedness, whether or not contingent, (i) in respect of borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), (ii) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property, (iii) representing capital lease obligations; and (iv) representing any hedging obligations, except, in each case, any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable, if and to the extent any of the foregoing Indebtedness (other than hedging obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, and also includes, to the extent not otherwise included, the guarantee of obligations of other persons that would be included within this definition.
“Indenture” means this Agreement as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented, modified or amended by one or more supplemental agreements hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof.
“Issuance Date” means the date the Note is first issued on the Company’s books and records.
“Majority in Interest” means, as of the date of determination, a majority of the unpaid principal amount of all Outstanding Notes plus all unpaid interest due thereon (as reflected on the books and records of the Company). In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of the Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Company or an Affiliate shall be disregarded, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes which the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.
“Maturity Date” means the date on which the unpaid balance of principal and accrued interest is due and payable on the respective Class A Note. The Maturity Date of the Fixed Series Notes may be six (6), twelve (12), twenty-four (24), thirty (30) or sixty (60) months from the Issuance Date. The Maturity Date of the Flex Series Notes is eighty-four (84) months from the Issuance Date. The Maturity Date of the Variable Series Notes shall have a Maturity Date of seventy-two (72) months from the Issuance Date.
“Net Income” means, with respect to the Company for any period, the aggregate of the net income of the Company for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that the Net Income of any entity that is not a subsidiary of the Company or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions paid to the referent entity or a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
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“Net Tangible Assets” means, with respect to the Company, the total amount of assets of the Company and any subsidiary (less applicable reserves) on a consolidated basis, as determined in accordance with GAAP, less intangible assets. For purposes of computing Net Tangible Assets, all transactions between the Company and any Affiliates, including ECCU, shall be treated as if the transactions had been entered into with an unaffiliated third-party except to the extent GAAP would require any different treatment.
“Noteholder Representative” means the person who may be designated by a Majority in Interest of the Noteholders to act on behalf of the Noteholders as provided in Section 10.02.
“Notes” means the Class A Notes.
“Other Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Company outstanding, except any balance owing on the Alpha Class Notes or the Class A Notes, including any extension, refinancing, refunding, renewal, substitution or replacement of any such Notes, but only to the extent that any such extension, refinancing, refunding, renewal, substitution or replacement does not exceed the principal amount of the Note being extended, refinanced, refunded, renewed, substituted or replaced (plus the amount of the reasonable fees and expenses in connection therewith) and that no additional security is granted in connection with any such extension, refinancing, refunding, renewal, substitution or replacement.
“Outstanding Notes” when used with respect to Class A Notes means, as of the date of determination, all Class A Notes theretofore issued and delivered by the Company and not paid, prepaid or redeemed in full pursuant to their terms.
“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock partnership, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
“Principal Amount” means, for the purposes of determining the amount of the Class A Notes issued or at any time outstanding, the unpaid aggregate advances to principal of the Class A Notes made by the holders thereof, whether upon issuance or subsequent thereto, except “Principal Amount” shall not include any unpaid interest, penalties or other charges added to principal of the Notes under the terms of the Class A Notes or otherwise.
“Prospectus” means, at any time determined, the final Prospectus then current as filed as part of the Registration Statement filed by the Company with the SEC under the 1933 Act covering the offer and the sale of the Notes, as it may be amended or supplemented.
“Rate Schedule” means the schedule of interest rates payable on the Class A Notes as the Company may from time to time designate.
“Responsible Officer” means in the case of the Trustee, any officer within the Trustee’s Corporate Trust Department (or successor group) or in the case of the Company or any non-individual Noteholder Representative, the Chief Executive Officer, President, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer or Secretary.
“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Subordinated Loan” means any loan, credit line or other credit facility, whether or not then funded, to the extent the Company’s obligation to repay such loan, credit line or other credit facility is expressly subordinated in right to payment on a current basis to the Class A Notes.
“Subsidiary” means any corporation, limited liability company or partnership over which the Company may exercise majority control.
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“Tangible Adjusted Net Worth” means the Adjusted Net Worth of the Company less the Company’s intangible assets, if any.
“Trustee” means U.S. Bank National Association or a successor Trustee approved pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture.
“Variable Series Note” means any Note designated as a Variable Series Note and issued in the form determined by the Company and deposited as part of Exhibit A hereto. Variable Series Notes may be issued in one or more of the following Categories:
“Variable 10 Notes” which require an initial investment of at least $10,000, but less than $25,000.
“Variable 25 Notes” which require an initial investment of at least $25,000, but less than $50,000.
“Variable 50 Notes” which require an initial investment of at least $50,000, but less than $100,000.
“Variable 100 Notes” which require an initial investment of at least $100,000.
Each Category of Variable Note shall pay interest at the variable rate designated by the Company for the respective Category designated on the Rate Schedule effective on the date of issuance of the Note and shall have term or maturity of seventy-two (72) months from the date of issuance.
ARTICLE II
CONTINUING COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
Section 2.01. Limitation on Restricted Payment. While any Note is outstanding, the Company shall not, and will not permit any subsidiary to, directly or indirectly: (i) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on account of the Company’s capital stock or the capital stock of any subsidiary (other than dividends or distributions payable (a) in capital stock of the Company or the capital stock of the subsidiary or (b) to the Company or any subsidiary); (ii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value any capital stock of the Company or any wholly-owned subsidiary; (iii) voluntarily purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to the scheduled maturity of any mandatory sinking fund payments thereon or the stated maturity thereof, any Indebtedness of the Company that is subordinated in right of payment to the Class A Notes (all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (i) through (iii) above being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”) unless, at the time of such Restricted Payment:
(a) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof;
(b) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate of all other Restricted Payments made by the Company or any subsidiary, does not exceed the sum of:
(i) 50% of the Net Income of the Company for the period (taken as one accounting period) commencing on January 1, 2000 and ending on the last day of the Company’s most recently ended full fiscal quarter for which financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Net Income for such period is a deficit, 100% of such deficit), plus
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(ii) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Company from the issue or sale of capital stock of the Company (other than capital stock sold to a subsidiary of the Company), debt securities or capital stock convertible into capital stock of the Company upon such conversion, or any funds advanced or loaned to the Company pursuant to any Subordinated Loan; plus
(iii) 100% of the cash, if any, contributed to the capital of the Company, as additional paid in capital by any stockholder of the Company.
(c) The foregoing notwithstanding, the provisions of subsection(b)(i), (ii) and (iii) above shall not prohibit the following Restricted Payments:
(i) the payment of any dividend within sixty (60) days after the date of declaration thereof, if at said date of declaration such payment would have complied with the foregoing provisions; or
(ii) the payment of interest or principal on, or the purchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value prior to the stated maturity of any of the Alpha Class Notes; or
(iii) (a) the redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of any capital stock of the Company, (b) the purchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value prior to the scheduled maturity of any mandatory sinking fund payments or stated maturity of Indebtedness of the Company subordinated in right of payment to the Holders, or (c) the making of any investment in the Company or any subsidiary of the Company in each case of (a), (b) and (c) in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to the Company) of, capital stock of the Company.
Section 2.02. Limitation on Outstanding Class A Notes. The Company shall not issue any Class A Note if, after giving effect to such issuance, the unpaid Principal Amount of the Class A Notes outstanding at any time would have an aggregate unpaid balance exceeding $100,000,000.
Section 2.03. Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness. While any Class A Note is outstanding, the Company shall not, and will not permit any subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guaranty or otherwise become, directly or indirectly, liable with respect to (collectively, “incur”) any Indebtedness; unless, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company, determined on a consolidated basis, for the Company’s most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred would have been at least one and one-fifth (1.20) to one (1.0), determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom to a repayment of any Indebtedness), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period. Provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may incur Indebtedness that constitutes one or more of the following: (i) is evidenced by a Note issued pursuant to this Indenture; (ii) any Alpha Class Note or any Indebtedness which was existing on the last day of the calendar quarter last ending before the Effective Date, as such Indebtedness may be later renewed, extended or modified; (iii) is incurred in the Company’s ordinary course of business for the funding of its mortgage loan investments, including, but not limited to warehouse lines of credit and gestation or repurchase credit facilities; (iv) is in respect of performance, completion, guarantee, surety and similar bonds, banker’s acceptances or letters of credit provided by the Company in its ordinary course of business; or (v) when incurred, does not result in aggregate Other Indebtedness in excess of twenty million dollars ($20,000,000) outstanding immediately after the Indebtedness is incurred.
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Section 2.04. Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets. While any Class A Note is outstanding, the Company shall not consolidate or merge with or into any other person or entity (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation) or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets (excepting loans held for sale in the normal course of the Company’s mortgage banking operations) in one or more related transactions to, another corporation, person or entity, unless, immediately after such transaction no Default or Event of Default exists, and either: (i) the Company is the entity surviving such transaction, or (ii) if the entity surviving such transaction is not the Company, such entity assumes, by contract or operation of law, the Company’s obligations under the Class A Notes and under this Agreement.
Section 2.05. Maintenance of Tangible Adjusted Net Worth. In the event that, while any Class A Note is outstanding, within 55 days after the end of any fiscal quarter (100 days after the end of any fiscal year) as of the end of which the Company’s Tangible Adjusted Net Worth is less than four million dollars ($4,000,000) (the “Minimum Tangible Adjusted Net Worth”), the Company shall notify the Holders of such event and shall within sixty (60) days thereafter restore its Tangible Adjusted Net Worth to an amount greater than the Minimum Tangible Adjusted Net Worth.
Section 2.06. Payment of Trustee’s Compensation and Expenses. The Company shall pay the Trustee’s compensation and expenses provided for in Section 3.08, and the Trustee shall look only to the Company for such payment except as the Noteholders may from time to time otherwise agree.
Section 2.07. SEC Reports. The Company shall file with the Trustee within fifteen (15) days after it files them with the SEC, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents, and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act. The Company also shall comply with the other provisions of Section 314(a) of the 1939 Act.
Section 2.08. The Company to Furnish Trustee Lists of Holders. The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee not more than five (5) days after its appointment and acceptance as Trustee, and at such other times as the Trustee may reasonably request in writing, within ten (10) business days after receipt by the Company of any such request, a list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably request containing all the information in the possession or control of the Company, or any of its paying agents, as to the names and addresses of the Holders of the Notes, obtained since the date as of which the next previous list, if any, was furnished, and the status of the amount of principal and interest paid or outstanding in respect of each of the Notes.
Section 2.09. Books and Records. The Company shall keep proper books of record and account, in which full and correct entries shall be made of all dealings or transactions of or in relation to the Class A Notes and the business and affairs of the Company in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Company shall furnish to the Trustee any and all information related to the Notes as the Trustee may reasonably request and which is in the Company’s possession.
ARTICLE III
TRUSTEE
Section 3.01. Appointment of Trustee; Acceptance. The Company hereby appoints U.S. Bank National Association as Trustee hereunder. The Trustee shall signify its acceptance of the duties and obligations imposed upon it by this Indenture, by executing this Indenture.
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Section 3.02. Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee.
(a) The Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.
(b) If an Event of Default exists, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and subject to subsection (c)(iii), use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.
(c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, in each case, as finally adjudicated by a court of law, except that
(i) this subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of subsection (a);
(ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
(iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in accordance with the direction of the Noteholder Representative, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee under this Indenture; and
(iv) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not assured to it in its sole discretion.
(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 3.02.
(e) The Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates of the Company’s officers and/or opinions of the Company’s legal counsel furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform on their face to the requirements of this Indenture.
(f) The permissive rights of the Trustee to do things enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty.
(g) The rights of the Trustee and limitations of liability enumerated herein and in Section 3.04 shall extend to actions taken or omitted in its role as assignee of the Company under any other documents or instruments relating to or arising from or as a result of this Indenture (“Note Documents”).
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Section 3.03. Notice of Defaults. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default hereunder and provided that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee is aware of or has received notice of the existence of such Event of Default, promptly with respect to the Company and the Noteholder Representative, and within 30 days with respect to any other Noteholder, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to the Company and the Noteholder Representative, and to the Noteholders, notice of such Event of Default known to the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.03, unless such Event of Default shall have been cured or waived.
Section 3.04. Certain Rights of Trustee. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.01:
(a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, coupon or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a certificate or order executed by a Responsible Officer;
(c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon a Certificate of the Company;
(d) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of the Noteholder Representative pursuant to this Indenture, unless the Noteholder Representative shall have offered to the Trustee in writing security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction, provided that nothing contained in this subparagraph (d) shall be construed to require such security or indemnity for the performance by the Trustee of its obligations under this Indenture;
(e) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, coupon or other paper or document but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books and records of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney after reasonable notice and during normal business hours;
(f) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and pay reasonable compensation thereto and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder. The Trustee may act, or refrain from acting, upon the advise of counsel of its choice concerning all matters of the trusts hereof and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any loss or damage resulting from any action or inaction taken in reliance upon said advice; and
(g) the Trustee shall not be required to take notice or be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default except for Events of Default specified in Section 4.01, unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall be specifically notified by a notice of such Default or Event of Default by the Company, the Noteholder Representative, or by any Noteholder, and all notices or other instruments required by this Indenture to be delivered to the Trustee, must, in order to be effective, be delivered in writing to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the Office of the Trustee, and in the absence of such notice so delivered the Trustee may conclusively assume there is no Default or Event of Default as aforesaid.
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Section 3.05. Not Responsible for Recitals. The recitals contained herein and in the Notes, except the certificate of authentication on the Notes, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the value or condition of the Notes, or as to any security which may be afforded thereby, or as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Notes.
Section 3.06. May Hold Notes. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the Owner or pledgee of the Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.
Section 3.07. Money Held in Trust. Any money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture.
Section 3.08. Compensation and Expenses of the Trustee. The Company shall pay compensation to and the expenses of the Trustee as follows:
(a) To pay the compensation set forth in Exhibit D hereto;
(b) To reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture, including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Trustee, except as such expense, disbursement or advance may be attributable to the Trustee’s gross negligence or bad faith;
(c) To indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against any loss, liability or expense incurred without gross negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. The obligations of the Company hereunder shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee or the discharge of this Indenture.
Section 3.09. Trustee Required; Eligibility. Any successor Trustee shall at all times be a trust company, a state banking corporation or a national banking association with the authority to exercise trust powers in the State and (a) have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition; or (b) be a wholly-owned subsidiary of a bank holding company, or a wholly-owned subsidiary of a company that is a wholly-owned subsidiary of a bank holding company, having a combined capital surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition, or having at least $50,000,000 of trust assets under management and have a combined capital surplus of at least $2,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition; or (c) is otherwise acceptable to the Noteholder Representative in its sole and absolute discretion.
Section 3.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
(a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee hereunder and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article III shall become effective until the written acceptance by the successor Trustee of such appointment.
(b) The Trustee may resign at any time by giving 30 days’ notice thereof to the Company and the Noteholder Representative. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
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(c) The Company or the Noteholder Representative may remove the Trustee at any time with 30 days’ notice delivered to the Trustee, the Company, and the Noteholder Representative.
(d) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of the Trustee for any cause, the Noteholder Representative shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. If, within 60 days after such resignation, removal or incapability or the occurrence of such vacancy, no successor Trustee shall have been appointed by the Noteholder Representative and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, any Noteholder or retiring Trustee, at the expense of the Company, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
(e) The retiring Trustee shall cause notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to be mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Noteholders. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee and the address of the successor Trustee.
Section 3.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
(a) Every successor Trustee appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the estates, properties, rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; notwithstanding the foregoing, on request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument conveying and transferring to such successor Trustee upon the trusts herein expressed all the estates, properties, rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such estates, properties, rights, powers and trusts.
(b) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article III, to the extent operative.
Section 3.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article III, to the extent operative, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.
Section 3.13. Requirements for Noteholder Consent and Instruction to the Trustee.
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture, except for any provision of Article IX regarding the consent or approval of all Noteholders to any supplement or amendment to this Indenture, the Notes, or to any of the other documents relating to the Notes, the following provisions shall govern and control with respect to any consents, determinations, elections, approvals, waivers, acceptances, satisfactions or expression of opinion of or the taking of any discretionary act or the giving of any instructions or the taking of actions by the Noteholder Representative or the Noteholders under this Indenture.
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(b) The Company and the Trustee acknowledge that the Noteholders by a Majority in Interest may designate a successor Noteholder Representative. Except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, the Noteholder Representative shall have the authority to bind the Noteholders for all purposes under this Indenture and under any Note Documents, including, without limitation, for purposes of exercising the rights of the Noteholder Representative under Section 9.05. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely upon the acts of any such Noteholder Representative as binding upon the Noteholder Representative and the Noteholders.
(c) Until the Trustee receives notice signed by the Noteholder Representative that a new Noteholder Representative has been appointed by a Majority in Interest of the Noteholders, the Noteholder Representative shall continue to act in such capacity and the Trustee shall continue to rely on the actions of such Noteholder Representative for all purposes under this Indenture.
Section 3.14. Appointment of Co-Trustee.
(a) It is the purpose of this Indenture that there shall be no violation of any laws of any jurisdiction (including particularly the laws of the State) denying or restricting the right of banking corporations or associations to transact business as trustee in such jurisdiction. It is recognized that in case of litigation under this Indenture, and in particular in case of litigation as a result of any Event of Default, or in case the Trustee deems that by reason of any present or future law of any jurisdiction it may not exercise any of the powers, rights or remedies herein granted to the Trustee, in trust, as herein provided, or take any other action which may be desirable or necessary in connection therewith, it may be necessary that the Trustee appoint an additional individual or institution as a separate or co-trustee. The following provisions of this Section 3.14 are adopted to these ends.
(b) The Trustee is hereby authorized to appoint an additional individual or institution as a separate or co-trustee hereunder, upon notice to the Company and with the consent of the Company and the Noteholder Representative, but without the necessity of further authorization or consent, in which event each and every remedy, power, right, claim, demand, cause of action, immunity, estate, title, interest and lien expressed or intended by this Indenture to be exercised by or vested in or conveyed to the Trustee with respect thereto shall be exercisable by and vest in such separate or co-trustee but only to the extent necessary to exercise such powers, rights and remedies, and every covenant and obligation necessary to the exercise thereof by such separate or co-trustee shall run to and be enforceable by either of them.
(c) Should any instrument in writing from the Company be required by the separate trustee or co-trustee appointed by the Trustee for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to him or it such properties, rights, powers, trusts, duties and obligations, any and all such instruments in writing shall, on request of the Trustee, be executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Company. In case any separate trustee or co-trustee, or a successor to either, shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all the estates, properties, rights, powers, trusts, duties and obligations of such separate trustee or co-trustee, so far as permitted by law, shall vest in and be exercised by the Trustee until the appointment of a successor to such separate trustee or co-trustee.
Section 3.15. Loan Servicing. The Company and the Trustee acknowledge that the Company shall service the Notes directly but may, in its discretion, appoint a Paying Agent as provided in Section 8.04.
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Section 3.16. No Recourse Against Officers or Employees of Trustee. No recourse with respect to any claim related to any obligation, duty or agreement contained in this Indenture or any Note Document shall be had against any officer, shareholder, director or employee, as such, of the Trustee, it being expressly understood that the obligations, duties and agreements of the Trustee contained in this Indenture and any Note Documents are solely corporate in nature.
Section 3.17. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Notes. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture, or documents related thereto, may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Notes or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust. Any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and all other amounts due to the Trustee hereunder, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes (based on the aggregate amount of unpaid principal and interest due each such Holder on such date) in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
Section 3.18. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion, may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion, may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 8.03, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the Notes.
Section 3.19. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. The Trustee is subject to Section 311(a) of the 1939 Act, excluding any creditor relationship listed in Section 311(b) of the 1939 Act. A Trustee who has resigned or been removed is subject to Section 311(a) of the 1939 Act to the extent indicated.
Section 3.20. Rights to Settle or Compromise. Trustee may not waive or make any settlement or compromise concerning the rights of Holders, including in regard to payments of principal or interest, unless it is approved by a Majority in Interest of the Holders. Any waiver, settlement or compromise so approved would be binding upon all the Holders, except if and only if required by law, the Trustee may provide a procedure for any Holder so desiring to remove itself from the group settlement and to allow the Holder opting out of the group settlement to proceed to enforce its rights individually and as it sees fit.
Section 3.21. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:
(a) An Officers’ Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and
(b) an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.
Section 3.22. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:
(a) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;
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(b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
(c) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
(d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
ARTICLE IV
DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
Section 4.01. Events of Default. Each of the following constitutes an Event of Default under the Notes:
(a) default for thirty (30) days in the payment when due of interest or penalty on any Note;
(b) default for thirty (30) days in the payment when due of principal of any Note;
(c) if not cured in a timely manner, failure by the Company to observe or perform any of the covenants or agreements in the Notes or set forth under Article II hereof required to be performed by it;
(d) if not cured in a timely manner, default under the instruments governing any Other Indebtedness or any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Other Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company, whether such Other Indebtedness or guarantee now exists or is hereafter created, which default
(i) is caused by a failure to pay when due principal or interest on such Other Indebtedness within the grace period provided in such Other Indebtedness and which continues beyond any applicable grace period (a “Payment Default”) or
(ii) results in the acceleration of such Other Indebtedness prior to its express maturity, provided in each case the principal amount of any such Other Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Other Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $250,000 or more;
(e) the Company fails to comply with any of its other agreements in the Notes or this Indenture and the Default continues;
(f) | the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: |
(i) commences a voluntary case,
(ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,
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(iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, or
(iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or
(g) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:
(i) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case,
(ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or
(iii) orders the liquidation of the Company,
and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days.
Section 4.02. Acceleration. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Company, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes by notice to the Company and the Trustee, may declare the principal of and accrued interest on all the Notes to be due and payable. Upon such declaration the principal and interest shall be due and payable immediately. The Holders of a Majority in Interest by notice to the Trustee may rescind an acceleration and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal or interest that has become due solely because of the acceleration.
Section 4.03. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal or interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture.
The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Noteholder in exercising any right to remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.
Section 4.04. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of a Majority in Interest by notice to the Trustee may waive an existing Default and its consequences, except a Default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Note. Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereof.
Section 4.05. Limitation on Suits. A Holder may pursue a remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes only if:
(a) the Holder gives to the Trustee notice of a continuing Event of Default;
(b) the Holders of at least a Majority in Interest in principal amount of the Notes make a request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy;
(c) such Holder or Holders offer to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;
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(d) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of indemnity; and
(e) during such 60-day period the Holders of a Majority in Interest do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request.
A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder.
Section 4.06. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal and interest on the Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note, or to bring suit for the enforcement of such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder.
Section 4.07. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Notes shall then be due and payable, as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise, and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,
(a) To file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal, interest and penalty owing and unpaid in respect of the Outstanding Notes and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including to the extent permitted by law any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and
(b) To collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under this Indenture.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan or reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder.
Section 4.08. Application of Money Collected. Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article, together with any other sums then held by the Trustee hereunder, shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or interest upon presentation of the Notes, and the notation thereof of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
(a) First: To the payment of all unpaid amounts due to the Trustee hereunder;
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(b) Second: To the payment of the whole amount then due and unpaid on the Outstanding Notes, for principal and interest and any penalties which may be due under the terms of the Notes, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected; and in case such proceeds shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amount so due and unpaid on such Notes, then to the payment of such principal and interest and without any preference or priority, ratably according to the aggregate amount so due; and
(c) Third: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company or to whosoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.
Section 4.09. Cure of a Default. To cure a Payment Default, the Company must mail to the Holder, direct deposit or credit if that option is selected, the amount of the nonpayment plus a late payment penalty equal to simple interest on the amount unpaid at the rate of seven and one-half percent (7 ½%) per annum, measured from the date the payment should have been mailed, deposited or credited pursuant to the terms of the Class A Notes until the date it actually is mailed, deposited or credited.
Section 4.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except insofar as same shall contradict the express terms of this Indenture, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law and the terms of this Indenture, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise.
Section 4.11. Delay or Omission not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Indenture or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.
ARTICLE V
CERTAIN RIGHTS OF THE HOLDERS
Section 5.01. Control by Majority in Interest. The Holders of a Majority in Interest may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that the Trustee, in its sole discretion, determines to conflict with law or this Indenture, to be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders, or to cause the Trustee to incur personal liability.
Section 5.02. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal and interest on the Notes, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Notes, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder.
Section 5.03. Limitation on Actions. DURING THE PERIOD OF THE OPERATION OF THIS INDENTURE, NO HOLDER SHALL HAVE ANY RIGHT TO INSTITUTE OR CONTINUE ANY PROCEEDING or judicial action pursuant to Article IV or otherwise, under or with respect to this Indenture or the Notes, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or for any other remedy hereunder, unless all of the following have occurred:
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(a) Such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default;
(b) The Holders of not less than a Majority in Interest shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
(c) Such Holder has offered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably acceptable to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request and provided security therefor reasonably acceptable to the Trustee;
(d) The Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
(e) No written direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a Majority in Interest.
It being understood and intended that no one or more Holders of the Notes shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or pursuant to any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights created under this Indenture or the rights of any other Holders of the Notes, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all Outstanding Notes, no Holder shall have the right and each Holder hereby waives the right to sue individually except in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.
ARTICLE VI
NOTEHOLDER LISTS, REPORTS BY THE
TRUSTEE AND THE COMPANY
Section 6.01. Reports by Trustee to Holders. Within sixty (60) days after December 31 of each year (the “reporting date”), the Trustee shall mail to Holders a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with Section 313(a) of the 1939 Act. The Trustee also shall comply with Section 313(b)(2) of the 1939 Act.
Section 6.02. Reports to SEC. A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders shall be filed with the SEC and any stock exchange on which the Notes are listed. The Company shall notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange.
SECTION VII
SATISFACTION OF NOTES
Section 7.01. Payment of Notes, Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. Whenever the Company has paid or caused to be paid all amounts then currently due and payable pursuant to the terms of the Notes then this Indenture and the rights and interests created hereby shall cease and become null and void (except as to any surviving rights of transfer or exchange of Notes herein or therein provided for and except as otherwise stated in the next paragraph) and the Trustee then acting as such hereunder shall, at the expense of the Company, execute and deliver such instruments of satisfaction and discharge as may be necessary. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, the obligations of the Company to pay or reimburse the Trustee as provided herein shall survive the termination, satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.
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ARTICLE VIII
THE NOTES
Section 8.01. Form and Dating. The Notes shall be substantially in the forms included in Exhibit A, which is part of this Indenture. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication.
Section 8.02. Execution and Authentication. The following provisions shall govern authentication of the Notes.
(a) A Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Company. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture.
(b) At least one Officer shall sign the Notes for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.
(c) If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time the Note is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be valid.
Section 8.03. Registrar and Paying Agent. The Company may, in its sole discretion, upon prior notice to the Trustee maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (“Registrar”) and/or an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”). Until such time, the Company shall perform all sufficient and necessary functions as Registrar and Paying Agent for the Notes. The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars, one or more additional paying agents and one or more additional conversion agents. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture.
Section 8.04. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. The Company may but is not required to appoint a Paying Agent for the Notes. The Company will require any Paying Agent to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee, all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal or interest on the Notes, and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee.
Section 8.05. Holder Lists. The Registrar shall furnish to the Trustee within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar quarter and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Noteholders. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders.
Section 8.06. Transfer and Exchange. Where Notes are presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to register transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Notes of other denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange if its requirements for such transactions are met. To permit registrations of transfer and exchanges, the Company shall authenticate Notes at the Registrar’s request. The Company may charge a reasonable fee for any registration of transfer or exchange.
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Section 8.07. Replacement Notes. If the Holder of a Note claims that the Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and authenticate a replacement Note if the Company’s requirements are met. If required by the Company, an indemnity bond must be sufficient in the judgment of both to protect the Company from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Company may charge for its expenses in replacing a Note.
Section 8.08. Outstanding Notes. The Notes outstanding at any time are all the authenticated Notes except for those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, and those described in this Section as not outstanding. If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 8.07, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Company receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser. If Notes are considered paid under Section 7.01, they cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.
Section 8.09. Treasury Notes. A Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate holds the Note. However, in determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Company or an Affiliate shall be disregarded, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes which the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.
Section 8.10. Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and any Paying Agent shall forward to the Company any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange, payment or conversion. The Company shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and shall dispose of cancelled Notes as the Company determines. The Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or delivered for cancellation.
Section 8.11. Defaulted Interest. If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner. It may pay the defaulted interest, plus any interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date. The Company shall fix the record date and payment date. At least 15 days before the record date, the Company shall mail to Noteholders a notice that states the record date, payment date, and amount of interest to be paid.
ARTICLE IX
SUPPLEMENTAL AGREEMENTS;
AMENDMENT OF ANY NOTE DOCUMENTS
Section 9.01. Supplemental Trust Agreements without Noteholders’ Consent. The Company and the Trustee from time to time may enter into a Supplemental Agreement, without the consent of any Noteholders, but with the consent of the Noteholder Representative, as are necessary or desirable to:
(a) cure any ambiguity or formal defect or omission or correct or supplement any provision herein that may be inconsistent with any other provision herein;
(b) grant to or confer upon the Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders any additional rights, remedies, powers, authority or security that may lawfully be granted to or conferred upon the Noteholders or the Trustee;
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(c) amend any of the provisions of this Indenture to the extent required to maintain the exclusion of interest on the Notes from gross income for federal income tax purposes;
(d) add to the covenants and agreements of the Company in this Indenture other covenants and agreements thereafter to be observed by the Company or to surrender any right or power herein reserved to or conferred upon the Company;
(e) make any change herein which may be required by any Rating Agency in order to obtain a rating by such Rating Agency on the Notes;
(f) amend, alter, modify or supplement this Indenture in a manner necessary or desirable in connection with either the use or maintenance of a Book-Entry System for the Notes, or the issuance of certificated Notes following the termination of a Book-Entry System for the Notes; or
(g) make any other change, which, pursuant to the notice of the Noteholder Representative, is not materially adverse to the interests of the Noteholders. The Trustee will provide the Noteholder Representative with at least ten Business Days’ notice of any proposed Supplemental Agreement. Immediately after the execution of any Supplemental Agreement for any of the purposes of this Section 9.01, the Trustee shall cause a notice of the proposed execution of such Supplemental Agreement to be mailed, postage prepaid, to the Noteholders. Such notice shall briefly set forth the nature of the proposed Supplemental Agreement and shall state that copies thereof are on file at the designated office of the Trustee for inspection by Noteholders. A failure on the part of the Trustee to mail the notice required by this Section 9.01 shall not affect the validity of such Supplemental Agreement.
Section 9.02. Supplemental Trust Agreements with Noteholders’ Consent.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 9.01, subject to the terms and provisions contained in this Section 9.02 and Section 9.03, the Noteholder Representative shall have the right, anything contained in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, to consent to and approve the execution by the Company and the Trustee, of each Supplemental Agreement as shall be deemed necessary or desirable by the Company or the Noteholder Representative for the purpose of modifying, altering, amending, adding to or rescinding, in any particular, any of the terms or provisions contained in this Indenture or in any Supplemental Agreement; provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall permit, or be construed as permitting, without the consent of the Noteholders of all of the Notes affected by such Supplemental Agreement, (i) an extension in the payment with respect to any Note issued hereunder, or (ii) a reduction in any payment payable under or with respect to any Note, or the rate of interest on any Note, or (iii) the creation of a lien upon or pledge of the money or other assets pledged to the payment of the Notes hereunder, or the release of any such assets from the lien of this Indenture, or (iv) a preference or priority of any Note over any other Notes, or (v) a reduction in the aggregate principal amount of the Notes required for consent to such Supplemental Agreement or to any amendment, change or modification to this Indenture as provided in this Article IX, or (vi) an extension or reduction in the payment of any other amount payable on or in connection with any Note issued hereunder. Nothing herein contained, however, shall be construed as making necessary the approval of Noteholders (other than the Noteholder Representative) of the execution of any Supplemental Agreement authorized in Section 9.01.
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(b) If at any time the Company shall request the Trustee to enter into a Supplemental Agreement for any of the purposes of this Section 9.02, the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed execution of such Supplemental Agreement to be mailed, postage prepaid, to the Noteholders. Such notice shall briefly set forth the nature of the proposed Supplemental Agreement and shall state that copies thereof are on file at the designated office of the Trustee for inspection by Noteholders. The Trustee shall not, however, be subject to any liability to any Noteholders by reason of its failure to mail the notice required by this Section 9.02, and any such failure shall not affect the validity of such Supplemental Agreement when consented to and approved as provided in this Section 9.02.
(c) Whenever, at any time within one year after the date of mailing of such notice, the Company delivers to the Trustee an instrument or instruments in writing purporting to be executed by the Noteholder Representative which instrument or instruments shall refer to the proposed Supplemental Agreement described in such notice and shall specifically consent to and approve the execution thereof in substantially the form of the copy thereof referred to in such notice, thereupon but not otherwise, the Trustee may, subject to the provisions of the subsection (a), execute such Supplemental Agreement in substantially such form.
(d) Subject to subsection (a), if, at the time of the execution of such Supplemental Agreement, the Noteholder Representative shall have consented to and approved the execution thereof as herein provided, no Noteholder shall have any right to object to the execution of such Supplemental Agreement, or to object to any of the terms and provisions contained therein or the operation thereof, or in any manner to question the propriety of the execution thereof, or to enjoin or restrain the Trustee or the Company from executing the same or from taking any action pursuant to the provisions thereof.
Section 9.03. Supplemental Agreements Part of Indenture. Any Supplemental Agreement executed in accordance with the provisions of this Article IX shall thereafter form a part of this Indenture, and all of the terms and conditions contained in any such Supplemental Agreement as to any provision authorized to be contained therein shall be, and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes. This Indenture shall be, and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith, and the respective rights, duties and obligations under this Indenture of the Company, the Trustee and Noteholders shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder, subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments. Express reference to any Supplemental Agreement may be made in the text of any Notes authenticated after the execution of such Supplemental Agreement, if deemed necessary or desirable by the Trustee.
Section 9.04. Discretion of Trustee to Execute Supplemental Agreement. Except in the case of a direction from the Noteholder Representative (unless the Trustee determines, in its reasonable discretion, that such Supplemental Agreement increases its duties or adversely affects its rights, privileges or indemnities), the Trustee shall not be under any responsibility or liability to the Company or to any Noteholder or to anyone whomsoever for its refusal in good faith to enter into any Supplemental Agreement if such Supplemental Agreement is deemed by it to be contrary to the provisions of this Article IX or if the Trustee has received an Opinion of the Company’s Counsel that such Supplemental Agreement is contrary to law or materially adverse to the rights of the Noteholders.
Section 9.05. Consents and Opinions. Subject to Section 9.01, any Supplemental Agreement entered into under this Article IX shall not become effective unless and until the Noteholder Representative shall have approved the same in writing, each in its sole discretion. No Supplemental Agreement shall be effective until the Company, the Noteholder Representative and the Trustee shall have received a favorable Opinion of the Company’s Counsel. The Trustee and the Company shall receive, at the expense of the Company, or, if such Supplemental Agreement is requested by the Noteholder Representative, at the expense of the Noteholder Representative, an Opinion of the Company’s Counsel to the effect that any such proposed Supplemental Agreement is authorized and complies with the provisions of this Indenture.
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Section 9.06. Notation of Modification on Notes; Preparation of New Notes. Notes authenticated and delivered after the execution of any Supplemental Agreement pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX may bear a notation, in form approved by the Trustee and the Company, as to any matter provided for in such Supplemental Agreement, and if such Supplemental Agreement shall so provide, new Notes, so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such Supplemental Agreement, may be prepared by the Company, at the expense of the Company, or, if such amendment is requested by the Noteholder Representative, at the expense of the Noteholder Representative, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered without cost to the Noteholders of the Notes then outstanding, upon surrender for cancellation of such Notes in equal aggregate principal amounts.
Section 9.07. Amendments to a Note Document Not Requiring Consent of Noteholders. The Company and the Trustee may, without the consent of or notice to the Noteholders, consent to any amendment, change or modification of this Indenture or any Note Document as is necessary or desirable to:
(a) cure any ambiguity or formal defect or omission, correct or supplement any provision therein;
(b) grant to or confer upon the Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders any additional rights, remedies, powers, authority or security that may lawfully be granted to or conferred upon the Noteholders or the Trustee;
(c) amend any of the provisions therein to the extent required to maintain the exclusion from gross income of interest on the Notes for federal income tax purposes;
(d) add to the covenants and agreements of the Company therein other covenants and agreements thereafter to be observed by the Company or to surrender any right or power therein reserved to or conferred upon the Company;
(e) make any change that is required by any Rating Agency in order to obtain or maintain a rating by such Rating Agency on the Notes;
(f) amend, alter, modify or supplement such document in a manner required in connection with either the use or maintenance of a Book-Entry System for the Notes, or the issuance of certificated Notes following the termination of a Book-Entry System for the Notes; or
(g) make any other change, which, pursuant to the notice of the Noteholder Representative, is not materially adverse to the interests of the Noteholders of the Notes.
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Section 9.08. Amendments to Note Documents Requiring Consent of Noteholders.
(a) Except for the amendments, changes or modifications corresponding to those provided in Section 9.07, neither the Company nor the Trustee shall consent to any other amendment, change or modification of any Note Document (other than this Indenture) without the consent of the Noteholder Representative; provided, however, that nothing herein shall permit or be construed as permitting, without the consent of the Noteholders of all of the Notes, (i) an extension of the time of payment of any amounts payable under the Notes, or (ii) a reduction in the amount of any payment to be made with respect to the Notes, or the rate of interest on the Notes, or (iii) the creation of a lien upon or pledge of the money or other assets pledged to the payment of the Notes hereunder, or the release of any such assets from the lien of this Indenture, or (iv) a preference or priority of any Notes over any other Notes, or (v) a reduction in the aggregate principal amount of the Notes required for consent to any such amendment, change or modification as provided herein, or (vi) an extension or reduction in the payment of any other amount payable on or in connection with the Notes issued hereunder. If at any time the Company requests consent to any such proposed amendment, change or modification of any of such documents, other than an amendment, change, or modification permitted by Section 9.07, the Trustee shall, at the expense of the Company, cause notice of such proposed amendment, change or modification to be mailed, postage prepaid, to Noteholders. Such notice shall briefly set forth the nature of such proposed amendment, change or modification and shall state that copies of the amendment to such document embodying the same are on file at the designated office of the Trustee for inspection by Noteholders. The Trustee shall not, however, be subject to any liability to any Noteholders by reason of its failure to mail the notice required by this Section 9.08, and any such failure shall not affect the validity of such supplement or amendment to such document when consented to and approved as provided in this Section 9.08.
(b) Whenever, at any time within one year after the date of mailing such notice, the Company delivers to the Trustee an instrument or instruments in writing purporting to be executed by the Noteholder Representative, which instrument or instruments shall refer to the proposed amendment or supplement to the document described in such notice and shall specifically consent to and approve the execution thereof in substantially the form of the copy thereof referred to in such notice, thereupon but not otherwise, the Company and/or the Trustee may execute such amendment in substantially the form on file as provided above, without liability or responsibility to any Noteholder, whether or not such Noteholder has consented thereto.
Section 9.09. Consents and Opinions. Subject to Section 9.01, any amendment, change or modification otherwise permitted under this Article IX shall not become effective unless the Noteholder Representative shall have approved the same in writing, in its sole discretion. The Trustee shall not be under any responsibility or liability to the Company or to any Noteholder or to anyone whomsoever for its refusal in good faith to enter into any supplement or amendment as provided in this Section 9.09 if such supplement or amendment is deemed by it to be contrary to the provisions of this Article IX or if the Trustee has received an Opinion of the Company’s Counsel that such supplement or amendment is contrary to law or materially adverse to the rights of the Noteholders or the liabilities or indemnities of the Trustee. No such supplement or amendment shall be effective until the Company and the Trustee shall have received an Opinion of the Company’s Counsel to the effect that any such proposed supplement or amendment complies with the provisions of this Indenture, and any other opinion that may be required by the Trustee or the Noteholder Representative.
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ARTICLE X
PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
Section 10.01. Acts of Holders.
(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by an instrument duly executed and delivered by the Noteholder Representative, or if there is then none, by one or more substantially concurrent instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent or attorney duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee, and, where it is herein expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments.
(b) The ownership of the Notes shall be conclusively proven by the books and records of the Company.
(c) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Note shall bind every future Holder of the same Note and the Holder of every Note issued upon the transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of anything done or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Note.
Section 10.02. Noteholder Representative.
(a) In the event of a default, Noteholders shall appoint a Noteholder Representative to act on their behalf. The Noteholder Representative shall provide written notice to the Trustee designating particular individuals authorized to execute any consent, waiver, approval, direction or other instrument on behalf of the Noteholder Representative and such notice may be amended or rescinded by the Noteholder Representative at any time. The Noteholder Representative may be removed and a successor appointed by a written notice given by a Majority in Interest of the Holders to the Trustee, and the Company. The removal and reappointment shall be effective immediately upon receipt of such notice by the Trustee. A Majority in Interest of the Holders may appoint any Person to act as Noteholder Representative.
(b) If for any reason, no Noteholder Representative shall then be appointed, all references to Noteholder Representative herein shall be deemed to refer to a Majority in Interest of the Holder.
(c) Whenever pursuant to this Indenture or any other Note Document the Noteholder Representative exercises any right given to it to approve or disapprove, or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to the Noteholder Representative, the decision of the Noteholder Representative to approve or disapprove or to decide whether arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory shall (except as is otherwise specifically herein or therein provided) be in the sole discretion of the Noteholder Representative, and shall be final and conclusive.
(d) Whenever this Indenture or any Note Document requires the consent, determination, election, approval, waiver, acceptance, satisfaction or expression of opinion of, or the taking of any discretionary act by the Trustee (all of the foregoing being referred to as “Consent” in this Section 10.02), the right, power, privilege and option of the Trustee to withhold or grant its Consent shall be deemed to be the right, power, privilege and option of the Noteholder Representative to withhold or grant such Consent, and the Trustee shall have no responsibility for any action or inaction with respect thereto, except as may be otherwise set forth in this Indenture.
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Section 10.03. Notices. Any notice, request, demand, authorization, direction, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other direction, demand, notice or document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, given, delivered or filed under this Indenture shall, unless otherwise expressly permitted in this Indenture, be in writing and shall be delivered as required to:
(a) The Trustee, U.S. Bank National Association, at 633 W. Fifth Street, 24th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90071, Attention: Corporate Trust Services;
(b) The Company, Ministry Partners Investment Corporation, at 955 West Imperial Highway, Brea, California 92821, Attention: the President;
(c) To each Holder of such Notes, at the address of such Holder as it appears in the books and records of the Company, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the first publication of such notice.
(d) Any notice or communication to a Noteholder shall be mailed by first-class mail to his address shown on the Note register kept by the Company. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Noteholder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Noteholders. If the Company mails a notice or communication to Noteholders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.
(e) Any notice or communication by the Company or the Trustee to the other that is duly given in writing and delivered in person, by facsimile or e-mail, or mailed by first-class mail to the other’s address stated in this Section 10.03 shall be sufficiently given. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it. The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.
Section 10.04. Computations. All computations herein provided for shall be made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied. In determining generally accepted accounting principles, the Company may conform to any other rule or regulation of any regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Company.
Section 10.05. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. Any reference to an Article or Section shall, unless otherwise stated, be to the corresponding Article or Section number of this Indenture.
Section 10.06. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
Section 10.07. Severability. In case any provision in this Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 10.08. Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Class A Notes, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
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Section 10.09. Governing Law. This Indenture and all rights and obligations of the undersigned hereof shall be governed, construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of California without regard to conflict of law principles.
Section 10.10. Persons Deemed Owners. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of or interest on said Class A Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Note is overdue.
Section 10.11. Trust Indenture Act Controls. If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the 1939 Act, the required provision shall control.
Section 10.12. Communication by Holders with Other Holders. Noteholders may communicate pursuant to Section 312(c) of the 1939 Act.
Section 10.13. Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in several counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one agreement binding on all parties hereto, notwithstanding that all the parties have not signed the same counterpart.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
THE COMPANY MINISTRY PARTNERS INVESTMENT CORPORATION, a California corporation By: _______________________________ THE TRUSTEE U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION By: _______________________________ Title: _______________________________ |
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EXHIBIT B
SPECIMEN
MINISTRY PARTNERS INVESTMENT CORPORATION™
CLASS A
FIXED SERIES NOTE
HOLDER: | INTEREST RATE: ____% |
Name: _________________________________ | ISSUANCE DATE:___________, 20_______ |
Name 2:__________________________ | PAYMENT DATE: ________ day of ______ |
Address:__________________________ | MATURITY DATE:__________, 20_______ |
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT: $____________ | CATEGORY OF FIXED SERIES NOTE: ____________ |
INTEREST REINVESTMENT ELECTED: _________________________________ [See Section 6 Below] | TERM:______________________________ NOTE NO.:__________________________ |
THIS FIXED SERIES CLASS A NOTE IS SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE INDENTURE dated _____________, 2008 (the "Indenture"), which authorizes the issuance of up to $200,000,000 of Class A Notes.
1. Maker's Obligation to Pay. For value received, MINISTRY PARTNERS INVESTMENT CORPORATION, a California corporation ("Maker"), hereby promises to pay to the order of the registered holder of this Note ("Holder"), at such address of Holder, as stated above and set forth on the records of Maker, or at such other place as Holder may designate in writing to Maker, the above-stated Principal Amount, plus any additional advances by Holder and accepted by Maker which are added to the above-stated Initial Principal Amount, together with interest accrued thereon at the Interest Rate stated above. The Interest Rate equals the sum of the Fixed Spread and the Swap Index in effect on the Issuance Date.
2. Manner and Form of Payment. This Note shall be payable interest only, in arrears, commencing on the Payment Date of the month next following the month in which the Issuance Date occurs and continuing on the same day of each month following thereafter until the Maturity Date stated above occurs, on which date the unpaid balance of principal and accrued interest shall be due and payable. All Principal and interest shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of America. All payments made hereunder shall be applied first to the payment of accrued interest and the balance remaining to the payment of Principal.
3. Subject to the Indenture. This Note is issued subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture.
4. Events of Default and Remedies. This Note shall be subject to each of the Events of Default and remedies set forth in the Indenture. In order to cure Payment Default, Maker must mail to the Holder, or direct deposit if that option is selected, the amount of the nonpayment plus a late payment penalty equal to simple interest on the amount unpaid at the rate of 10% per annum, measured from the date the payment should have been mailed, deposited or credited pursuant to the terms of this Note until the date it actually is mailed, deposited or credited.
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, then the Holders of not less than a Majority in Principal Amount of the Notes (a Majority of the Holders) may direct the Trustee to act for all the Holders as provided in the Indenture and the Trustee will act at the direction of the Majority of the Holders and take any action allowed by law to collect payment on the Notes. No Holder shall have the right to institute or continue any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Notes except pursuant to the Indenture.
5. Interest Reinvestment. If the Holder has elected to reinvest interest payable on the Note (the "Interest Reinvestment Election"), Maker shall defer all interest payable on its Note until the Payment Date by increasing the Principal Amount by an amount equal to each interest payment otherwise payable on this Note, as of the Payment Date of such interest payment. Interest shall be payable on such increased Principal Amount thereon in the manner otherwise provided herein.
6. Maker's Election to Prepay. The Maker may at any time, upon not less than thirty (30) nor more than sixty (60) days prior written notice to the Holder, elect to prepay the Principal Amount in whole or in part, by delivering to the Holder payment equal to such amount of prepayment plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon through such date of prepayment. Notice of prepayment shall be mailed by first class mail to Holder. If less than all of the Series of the Note is prepaid, Maker shall prepay all Notes of the Series on a pro rata basis. In the event of such prepayment, a new Note in Principal Amount equal to the unpaid Principal Amount of the original Note shall be issued in the name of Holder and the original Note shall be canceled. On and after the prepayment date, interest shall cease to accrue on the portion of the Principal Amount prepaid. The foregoing obligation to prepay a Series of Notes on a pro rata basis herein shall not in any manner limit the Maker's right to repurchase or prepay any Note on a voluntary basis agreed to by the holder thereof, including any prepayment of the Note prior to maturity as described below.
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7. Early Presentment. Holder may, upon written notice to Maker, request prepayment of the Note at any time prior to maturity. In such event, Maker shall determine in Maker's sole judgment, whether to so prepay the Note. In the event Maker determines to prepay the Note, it shall prepay the unpaid balance of the Principal Amount or portion thereof, plus the accrued but unpaid interest through the date of prepayment, less an amount equal to an administrative fee not to exceed an amount equal to three (3) months' interest on Principal Amount of the Note prepaid.
8. Waivers. The Maker waives demand for payment, presentment for payment, protest, notice of protest, notice of dishonor, notice of nonpayment, notice of acceleration or maturity, and/or diligence in taking any action to collect sums owing hereunder.
9. Severability. In case any provision in this Note shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
10. California Law; Jurisdiction. This Note is made in the State of California and the provisions hereof shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, except to the extent preempted by federal law. In the event of a default hereunder, this Note may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of California, and as a condition to the issuance of this Note, Maker and Holder submit to the jurisdiction of such court regardless of their residence or where this Note or any endorsement hereof may have been executed.
Orange County, California
MINISTRY PARTNERS INVESTMENT CORPORATION™ | ||
By: _________________________________________________ |
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EXHIBIT C
SPECIMEN
MINISTRY PARTNERS INVESTMENT CORPORATION™
CLASS A
FLEX SERIES NOTE
HOLDER: | INTEREST RATE: ____% |
Name: _________________________________ | ISSUANCE DATE:___________, 20_______ |
Name 2:__________________________ | PAYMENT DATE: ________ day of ______ |
Address:__________________________ | MATURITY DATE:__________, 20_______ |
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT: $____________ | CATEGORY OF FLEX SERIES NOTE: ____________ |
INTEREST REINVESTMENT ELECTED: _________________________________ [See Section 6 Below] | TERM:______________________________ NOTE NO.:__________________________ |
THIS FLEX SERIES CLASS A NOTE IS SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE INDENTURE dated _____________, 2008 (the "Indenture"), which authorizes the issuance of up to $200,000,000 of Class A Notes.
1. Maker's Obligation to Pay. For value received, MINISTRY PARTNERS INVESTMENT CORPORATION, a California corporation ("Maker"), hereby promises to pay to the order of the registered holder of this Note ("Holder"), at such address of Holder, as stated above and set forth on the records of Maker, or at such other place as Holder may designate in writing to Maker, the above-stated Principal Amount, plus any additional advances by Holder and accepted by Maker which are added to the above-stated Initial Principal Amount, together with interest accrued thereon at the Interest Rate stated above. The Interest Rate equals the sum of the Flex Spread plus the Swap Index in effect on the Issuance Date.
2. Manner and Form of Payment. This Note shall be payable interest only, in arrears, commencing on the Payment Date of the month next following the month in which the Issuance Date occurs and continuing on the same day of each month following thereafter until the Maturity Date stated above occurs, on which date the unpaid balance of principal and accrued interest shall be due and payable. All Principal and interest shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of America. All payments made hereunder shall be applied first to the payment of accrued interest and the balance remaining to the payment of Principal.
3. Interest Reset Election. Commencing with each consecutive twelve month period commencing on the first anniversary date of the Issuance Date, Holder may, in Holder's sole discretion, request Maker to reset the Interest Rate to the rate for a Flex Note of the Category and term in effect on the date of such request. Such reset request must be in writing dated and promptly delivered to Maker in person, via fax or electronic delivery, or by U.S. mail postmarked no later than the date of the request. Provided, however, Holder may make such a reset request only once during each such twelve month period and the interest rate may not be increased by more than one percent (1.0%) by any single adjustment or by more than a total of three percent (3.0%) by all adjustments over the term of the Note.
4. Subject to the Indenture. This Note is issued subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture.
5. Events of Default and Remedies. This Note shall be subject to each of the Events of Default and remedies set forth in the Indenture. In order to cure Payment Default, Maker must mail to the Holder, or direct deposit if that option is selected, the amount of the nonpayment plus a late payment penalty equal to simple interest on the amount unpaid at the rate of 10% per annum, measured from the date the payment should have been mailed, deposited or credited pursuant to the terms of this Note until the date it actually is mailed, deposited or credited.
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, then the Holders of not less than a Majority in Principal Amount of the Notes (a Majority of the Holders) may direct the Trustee to act for all the Holders as provided in the Indenture and the Trustee will act at the direction of the Majority of the Holders and take any action allowed by law to collect payment on the Notes. No Holder shall have the right to institute or continue any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Notes except pursuant to the Indenture.
6. Interest Reinvestment. If the Holder has elected to reinvest interest payable on the Note (the "Interest Reinvestment Election"), Maker shall defer all interest payable on its Note until the Payment Date by increasing the Principal Amount by an amount equal to each interest payment otherwise payable on this Note, as of the Payment Date of such interest payment. Interest shall be payable on such increased Principal Amount thereon in the manner otherwise provided herein.
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7. Holder's Right to Prepayment. Commencing on the first anniversary date of the Issuance Date, Holder has the right to receive prepayment during any consecutive twelve-month period of up to a maximum of ten percent (10%) of the then outstanding balance of this Note, upon written notice to Maker.
8. Prepayment of Note. The Maker may at any time, upon not less than thirty (30) nor more than sixty (60) days prior written notice to the Holder, elect to prepay the Principal Amount in whole or in part, by delivering to the Holder payment equal to such amount of prepayment plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon through such date of prepayment. Notice of prepayment shall be mailed by first class mail to Holder. If less than all of the Series of the Note is prepaid, Maker shall prepay all Notes of the Series on a pro rata basis. In the event of such prepayment, a new Note in Principal Amount equal to the unpaid Principal Amount of the original Note shall be issued in the name of Holder and the original Note shall be canceled. On and after the prepayment date, interest shall cease to accrue on the portion of the Principal Amount prepaid. The foregoing obligation to prepay a Series of Notes on a pro rata basis herein shall not in any manner limit the Maker's right to repurchase or prepay any Note on a voluntary basis agreed to by the holder thereof, including any prepayment of the Note prior to maturity as described below.
9. Early Presentment. Holder may, upon written notice to Maker, request prepayment of the Note at any time prior to maturity. In such event, Maker shall determine in Maker's sole judgment, whether to so prepay the Note. In the event Maker determines to prepay the Note, it shall prepay the unpaid balance of the Principal Amount or portion thereof, plus the accrued but unpaid interest through the date of prepayment, less an amount equal to an administrative fee not to exceed an amount equal to three (3) months' interest on Principal Amount of the Note prepaid.
10. Waivers. The Maker waives demand for payment, presentment for payment, protest, notice of protest, notice of dishonor, notice of nonpayment, notice of acceleration or maturity, and/or diligence in taking any action to collect sums owing hereunder.
11. Severability. In case any provision in this Note shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
12. California Law; Jurisdiction. This Note is made in the State of California and the provisions hereof shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, except to the extent preempted by federal law. In the event of a default hereunder, this Note may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of California, and as a condition to the issuance of this Note, Maker and Holder submit to the jurisdiction of such court regardless of their residence or where this Note or any endorsement hereof may have been executed.
Orange County, California
MINISTRY PARTNERS INVESTMENT CORPORATION™ | ||
By: _________________________________________________ |
C-2
EXHIBIT D
SPECIMEN
MINISTRY PARTNERS INVESTMENT CORPORATION™
CLASS A
VARIABLE SERIES NOTE
HOLDER: | INTEREST RATE: ____% |
Name: _________________________________ | ISSUANCE DATE:___________, 20_______ |
Name 2:__________________________ | PAYMENT DATE: ________ day of ______ |
Address:__________________________ | MATURITY DATE:__________, 20_______ |
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT: $____________ | CATEGORY OF VARIABLE SERIES NOTE: ____________ |
INTEREST REINVESTMENT ELECTED: _________________________________ [See Section 6 Below] | TERM:______________________________ NOTE NO.:__________________________ |
THIS VARIABLE SERIES CLASS A NOTE IS SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE INDENTURE dated _____________, 2008 (the "Indenture"), which authorizes the issuance of up to $200,000,000 of Class A Notes.
1. Maker's Obligation to Pay. For value received, MINISTRY PARTNERS INVESTMENT CORPORATION, a California corporation ("Maker"), hereby promises to pay to the order of the registered holder of this Note ("Holder"), at such address of Holder, as stated above and set forth on the records of Maker, or at such other place as Holder may designate in writing to Maker, the above-stated Principal Amount, plus any additional advances by Holder and accepted by Maker which are added to the above-stated Initial Principal Amount, together with interest accrued thereon at the Interest Rate stated above. The Interest Rate equals the Variable Spread plus the Variable Index in effect on the Issuance Date.
2. Interest Rate Adjustments. On the ___ day of each month, commencing with the month next following the month of the Issuance Date (an "Adjustment Date") and continuing until the Note is repaid in full, the Interest Rate paid on this Note shall be adjusted to equal the Interest Rate which Maker would pay on the Category of this Variable Series Note had it been issued on the respective Adjustment Date.
3. Manner and Form of Payment. This Note shall be payable interest only, in arrears, commencing on the Payment Date of the month next following the month in which the Issuance Date occurs and continuing on the same day of each month following thereafter until the Maturity Date stated above occurs, on which date the unpaid balance of principal and accrued interest shall be due and payable. All Principal and interest shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of America. All payments made hereunder shall be applied first to the payment of accrued interest and the balance remaining to the payment of Principal.
4. Holder's Call for Payment. Anything else in this Note to the contrary notwithstanding, the Holder may call the entire unpaid balance of Principal and Interest on this Note due and payable upon written notice to Maker at any time after the unpaid principal balance on the Note has equaled $10,000 or more for at least ninety consecutive (90) days.
5. Subject to the Indenture. This Note is issued subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture.
6. Events of Default and Remedies. This Note shall be subject to each of the Events of Default and remedies set forth in the Indenture. In order to cure Payment Default, Maker must mail to the Holder, or direct deposit if that option is selected, the amount of the nonpayment plus a late payment penalty equal to simple interest on the amount unpaid at the rate of 10% per annum, measured from the date the payment should have been mailed, deposited or credited pursuant to the terms of this Note until the date it actually is mailed, deposited or credited.
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, then the Holders of not less than a Majority in Principal Amount of the Notes (a Majority of the Holders) may direct the Trustee to act for all the Holders as provided in the Indenture and the Trustee will act at the direction of the Majority of the Holders and take any action allowed by law to collect payment on the Notes. No Holder shall have the right to institute or continue any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Notes except pursuant to the Indenture.
7. Interest Reinvestment. If the Holder has elected to reinvest interest payable on the Note (the "Interest Reinvestment Election"), Maker shall defer all interest payable on its Note until the Payment Date by increasing the Principal Amount by an amount equal to each interest payment otherwise payable on this Note, as of the Payment Date of such interest payment. Interest shall be payable on such increased Principal Amount thereon in the manner otherwise provided herein.
D-1
8. Maker's Election to Prepay. The Maker may at any time, upon not less than thirty (30) nor more than sixty (60) days prior written notice to the Holder, elect to prepay the Principal Amount in whole or in part, by delivering to the Holder payment equal to such amount of prepayment plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon through such date of prepayment. Notice of prepayment shall be mailed by first class mail to Holder. If less than all of the Series of the Note is prepaid, Maker shall prepay all Notes of the Series on a pro rata basis. In the event of such prepayment, a new Note in Principal Amount equal to the unpaid Principal Amount of the original Note shall be issued in the name of Holder and the original Note shall be canceled. On and after the prepayment date, interest shall cease to accrue on the portion of the Principal Amount prepaid. The foregoing obligation to prepay a Series of Notes on a pro rata basis herein shall not in any manner limit the Maker's right to repurchase or prepay any Note on a voluntary basis agreed to by the holder thereof, including any prepayment of the Note prior to maturity as described below.
9. Early Presentment. Holder may, upon written notice to Maker, request prepayment of the Note at any time prior to maturity. In such event, Maker shall determine in Maker's sole judgment, whether to so prepay the Note. In the event Maker determines to prepay the Note, it shall prepay the unpaid balance of the Principal Amount or portion thereof, plus the accrued but unpaid interest through the date of prepayment, less an amount equal to an administrative fee not to exceed an amount equal to three (3) months' interest on Principal Amount of the Note prepaid.
10. Waivers. The Maker waives demand for payment, presentment for payment, protest, notice of protest, notice of dishonor, notice of nonpayment, notice of acceleration or maturity, and/or diligence in taking any action to collect sums owing hereunder.
11. Severability. In case any provision in this Note shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
12. California Law; Jurisdiction. This Note is made in the State of California and the provisions hereof shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, except to the extent preempted by federal law. In the event of a default hereunder, this Note may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of California, and as a condition to the issuance of this Note, Maker and Holder submit to the jurisdiction of such court regardless of their residence or where this Note or any endorsement hereof may have been executed.
Orange County, California
MINISTRY PARTNERS INVESTMENT CORPORATION™ | ||
By: _________________________________________________ |
D-2
PURCHASE APPLICATION
FIXED SERIES
MINISTRY PARTNERS INVESTMENT CORPORATION CLASS A NOTES
Send completed Purchase Application to:
MINISTRY PARTNERS INVESTMENT CORPORATION
PO Box 1299
Brea, CA 92822-1299
1. PURCHASER INFORMATION
[ ] Individual
[ ] Joint Tenant
[ ] Gift/Transfer to Minor
[ ] Corporate, Partnership, Trust or Other Organization
2. MAILING ADDRESS Email address: __________________________________________
( ) ( ) [ ] U.S. [ ] Other
3. FIXED SERIES NOTE(S) PURCHASED Please indicate in the space provided, the amount to be purchased, the category, term and interest rate
Amount Purchased Categories Maturity (Term) Interest Rate
$_____________ Fixed 1 Note mos. %
$_____________ Fixed 5 Note mos. %
$_____________ Fixed 10 Note mos. %
$_____________ Fixed 25 Note mos. %
$_____________ Fixed 50 Note mos. %
$_____________ Fixed 100 Note mos. %
$_____________ Total Amount Purchased Make check payable to "Ministry Partners Investment Corporation."
PA-FIXED-1
4. PAYMENT OPTIONS
[ ] | Reinvestment Option. Reinvest monthly all interest payments from the respective series of Notes in Notes of the same Series. |
[ ] | Periodic Payment Option. I elect to receive all payments of interest on my Note: ___Monthly; ___Quarterly; ___Semi-annually; ___Annually |
Check only one option - - If no option is selected, interest will be paid monthly. All principal and interest payments will be mailed to the Holder at the address stated above.
5. SIGNATURES
By executing this PURCHASE APPLICATION I adopt and agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Indenture. I am of legal age. Sign below exactly as printed in Section 1 above. For joint registration, both registered owners must sign. Under penalty of perjury, I certify with my signature below that the number shown in Section 1 above is my correct taxpayer identification number. Also, I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that I am currently subject to backup withholding unless otherwise indicated.
For corporations, trusts or partnerships: We hereby certify that each of the persons listed below has been duly elected, is now legally holding the office set forth opposite his/her name, and has the authority to execute this PURCHASE APPLICATION.
MINISTRY PARTNERS INVESTMENT CORPORATION IS OWNED BY CREDIT UNIONS. SECURITIES PRODUCTS OFFERED BY MINISTRY PARTNERS INVESTMENT CORPORATION ARE NOT DEPOSITS OF, OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED BY ANY CREDIT UNION OR OTHER PERSON. THEY ARE NOT INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE NCUSIF OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY OR PRIVATE INSURER. THESE PRODUCTS INVOLVE INVESTMENT RISK, INCLUDING POSSIBLE LOSS OF PRINCIPAL.
PA-FIXED-2
EXHIBIT E
PURCHASE APPLICATION
FLEX SERIES
MINISTRY PARTNERS INVESTMENT CORPORATION CLASS A NOTES
Send completed Purchase Application to:
MINISTRY PARTNERS INVESTMENT CORPORATION
PO Box 1299
Brea, CA 92822-1299
1. PURCHASER INFORMATION
[ ] Individual
[ ] Joint Tenant
First Name Middle Initial Last Name Date of Birth Social Security Number
[ ] Gift/Transfer to Minor
Custodian's Name (one only) Minor's Social Security Number
[ ] Corporate, Partnership, Trust or Other Organization
Exact Name of Corporation, Partnership or Other Organization Tax Identification Number
Trustee Accounts Only: Names of all Trustees Required by Trust Agreement to Sell/Purchase Notes
Date of Trust Name of Trust Tax Identification Number
2. MAILING ADDRESS Email address: __________________________________________
Street Address Apt./Suite Number City State Zip Code
( ) ( ) [ ] U.S. [ ] Other
Business Telephone Home Telephone Citizenship Indicate Country
3. FLEX SERIES NOTE(S) PURCHASED Please indicate in the space provided, the amount to be purchased, the category, term and interest rate
Amount Purchased Categories Maturity (Term) Interest Rate
$_____________ Flex 25 Note mos. %
$_____________ Flex 50 Note mos. %
$_____________ Flex 100 Note mos. %
$_____________ Flex 250 Note mos. %
$_____________ Total Amount Purchased Make check payable to "Ministry Partners Investment Corporation."
PA-FLEX-1
4. PAYMENT OPTIONS
[ ] | Reinvestment Option. Reinvest monthly all interest payments from the respective series of Notes in Notes of the same Series. |
[ ] | Periodic Payment Option. I elect to receive all payments of interest on my Note: ___Monthly; ___Quarterly; ___Semi-annually; ___Annually |
Check only one option - - If no option is selected, interest will be paid monthly. All principal and interest payments will be mailed to the Holder at the address stated above.
5. SIGNATURES
By executing this PURCHASE APPLICATION I adopt and agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Indenture. I am of legal age. Sign below exactly as printed in Section 1 above. For joint registration, both registered owners must sign. Under penalty of perjury, I certify with my signature below that the number shown in Section 1 above is my correct taxpayer identification number. Also, I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that I am currently subject to backup withholding unless otherwise indicated.
Signature Print Name Date
Signature Print Name Date
For corporations, trusts or partnerships: We hereby certify that each of the persons listed below has been duly elected, is now legally holding the office set forth opposite his/her name, and has the authority to execute this PURCHASE APPLICATION.
Signature - President, Trustee, General Partner or (Title) Print Name Date
Signature - Co-owner, Secretary of Corporation, Co-Trustee (other) Print Name Date
MINISTRY PARTNERS INVESTMENT CORPORATION IS OWNED BY CREDIT UNIONS. SECURITIES PRODUCTS OFFERED BY MINISTRY PARTNERS INVESTMENT CORPORATION ARE NOT DEPOSITS OF, OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED BY ANY CREDIT UNION OR OTHER PERSON. THEY ARE NOT INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE NCUSIF OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY OR PRIVATE INSURER. THESE PRODUCTS INVOLVE INVESTMENT RISK, INCLUDING POSSIBLE LOSS OF PRINCIPAL.
PA-FLEX-2
EXHIBIT E
PURCHASE APPLICATION
VARIABLE SERIES
MINISTRY PARTNERS INVESTMENT CORPORATION CLASS A NOTES
Send completed Purchase Application to:
MINISTRY PARTNERS INVESTMENT CORPORATION
PO Box 1299
Brea, CA 92822-1299
1. PURCHASER INFORMATION
[ ] Individual
bFirst Name Middle Initial Last Name Date of Birth Social Security Number
[ ] Joint Tenant
First Name Middle Initial Last Name Date of Birth Social Security Number
[ ] Gift/Transfer to Minor
Custodian's Name (one only) Minor's Social Security Number
[ ] Corporate, Partnership, Trust or Other Organization
Exact Name of Corporation, Partnership or Other Organization Tax Identification Number
Trustee Accounts Only: Names of all Trustees Required by Trust Agreement to Sell/Purchase Notes
Date of Trust Name of Trust Tax Identification Number
2. MAILING ADDRESS Email address: __________________________________________
Street Address Apt./Suite Number City State Zip Code
( ) ( ) [ ] U.S. [ ] Other
Business Telephone Home Telephone Citizenship Indicate Country
Business Telephone Home Telephone Citizenship Indicate Country
3. VARIABLE SERIES NOTE(S) PURCHASED Please indicate in the space provided, the amount to be purchased, the category, term and interest rate
Amount Purchased Categories Maturity (Term) Interest Rate
$_____________ Variable 10 Note mos. %
$_____________ Variable 25 Note mos. %
$_____________ Variable 50 Note mos. %
$_____________ Variable 100 Note mos. %
$_____________ Variable 250 Note mos. %
$_____________ Total Amount Purchased Make check payable to "Ministry Partners Investment Corporation."
PA-VARIABLE-1
4. PAYMENT OPTIONS
[ ] | Reinvestment Option. Reinvest monthly all interest payments from the respective series of Notes in Notes of the same Series. |
[ ] | Periodic Payment Option. I elect to receive all payments of interest on my Note: ___Monthly; ___Quarterly; ___Semi-annually; ___Annually |
Check only one option - - If no option is selected, interest will be paid monthly. All principal and interest payments will be mailed to the Holder at the address stated above.
5. SIGNATURES
By executing this PURCHASE APPLICATION I adopt and agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Indenture. I am of legal age. Sign below exactly as printed in Section 1 above. For joint registration, both registered owners must sign. Under penalty of perjury, I certify with my signature below that the number shown in Section 1 above is my correct taxpayer identification number. Also, I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that I am currently subject to backup withholding unless otherwise indicated.
Signature Print Name Date
Signature Print Name Date
For corporations, trusts or partnerships: We hereby certify that each of the persons listed below has been duly elected, is now legally holding the office set forth opposite his/her name, and has the authority to execute this PURCHASE APPLICATION.
Signature - President, Trustee, General Partner or (Title) Print Name Date
Signature - Co-owner, Secretary of Corporation, Co-Trustee (other) Print Name Date
MINISTRY PARTNERS INVESTMENT CORPORATION IS OWNED BY CREDIT UNIONS. SECURITIES PRODUCTS OFFERED BY MINISTRY PARTNERS INVESTMENT CORPORATION ARE NOT DEPOSITS OF, OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED BY ANY CREDIT UNION OR OTHER PERSON. THEY ARE NOT INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE NCUSIF OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY OR PRIVATE INSURER. THESE PRODUCTS INVOLVE INVESTMENT RISK, INCLUDING POSSIBLE LOSS OF PRINCIPAL.
PA-VARIABLE-2
EXHIBIT F
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS REGARDING THE CLASS A NOTES
Q: | Who are we? |
A: | We are Ministry Partners Investment Corporation. We were established in 1991 as a credit union service organization to provide funding for secured loans to churches and ministry organizations. Our loans are secured by churches and church and ministry related properties. |
Q: | Who are your owners? |
A: | Our common stock is owned by a small number of state or federal chartered credit unions. None of our shareholders owns a majority of our common stock. |
Q: | How do you use my investment in the Notes? |
A: | We use the proceeds from your investment to invest in secured loans to churches and ministry organizations. These loans finance acquisition, development and/or maintenance of churches or ministry related properties. We provide the needed funding to see church projects to completion, whether it's a new worship center, ministry headquarters or additional classrooms. |
Q: | Will your business be directly hurt by the recent crisis of the subprime lending market? |
A: | No. Because we do not make or invest in subprime loans, the crisis in the subprime loan market will not directly affect our business. We cannot say, however, that this crisis will not indirectly affect us. The continuing decline in the subprime residential loan market will have broad-reaching affects on the real estate market which reach beyond the residential market. These may include interest rates increases, declines in loan availability except to prime borrowers, and decreases in real estate market values. If interest rates continue to increase, interest rates on alternative investments available to our investors may require us to increase interest rates on the debt securities we offer, thereby increasing our interest expense. In this event, our continuing business success will require us to require correspondingly higher interest rates on our mortgage loan investments. There is no assurance that we would be able to originate or purchase higher yielding mortgage loan investments to partially offset any increases in our interest expense. |
Q: | How would my investment in a Fixed Series Note work? |
A: | Suppose you purchase a Fixed Series, Category Fixed 25 Note with a 24-month maturity at a time the Swap Index for 24-month obligations was 4.30% and our Fixed Spread for Category Fixed 25 is 0.95%. Then the interest rate payable on your Category Fixed 25, Fixed Series Note would be the stated Index plus the Applicable Spread, or 5.25%. |
F-1
Q: | How would my investment in a Flex Series Note work? |
A: | Suppose you purchase a Flex Series, Category Flex 25 Note (all Flex Notes have an 84-month maturity) at a time the Swap Index for 84-month obligations was 4.75% and our Flex Spread for Category Flex 25 is 1.05%. Then the interest rate payable on your Category Flex 25, Flex Series Note would be the stated Index plus the Applicable Spread, or 5.80%. Under the Flex Note, you may elect to reset the interest rate, within stated limits, on your Flex Note once during each 12-month period following the first anniversary of its issuance date. |
Q: What are the specified limits on interest rate adjustments on a Flex Note?
A: | The adjusted interest rate may not increase by more than 1.0% by any single adjustment or by more than a total of 3.0% by all adjustments over the term of the Flex Note. |
Q: | What is the Swap Index? |
A: | The Swap Index is the then current 7-day average Swap interest rate reported by the Federal Reserve Board for Swaps having the term corresponding to the term of the Fixed or Flex Note you purchase. |
Q: | How would my investment in a Variable Series Note work? |
A: | If you purchase a Variable Series Note for $78,000, you will receive a Variable 50 Note which will bear interest at a variable rate equal to 0.40% + the Variable Index then in effect. The interest rate on your Variable 50 Note will be adjusted monthly based on the Variable Index in effect on each adjustment date. Your Variable 50 Note will have a maturity of 72 months. However, we will repay all or part of your Variable 50 Note at your request at any time after your Note has been outstanding with an unpaid principal balance of $10,000 or more. |
Q: | What is the Variable Index? |
A: | The Variable Index is the then current interest rate reported by the Federal Reserve Board for 3-month Financial Commercial Paper having the term corresponding to the Variable Series Note you purchase. |
Q: | What is the "fixed Spread"? |
A: | The "fixed Spread" is the difference or "spread" between the applicable Index and the interest rate we agree to pay you on the Note you purchase. The applicable fixed Spread is different for each Series and Category of Note. |
Q: | Can you change the fixed Spread on my Note after I buy it? |
A: | No, not without your written consent. |
F-2
Q: | How often do you pay interest? |
A: | We pay interest monthly on the Notes, unless you choose to have the interest deferred and added to principal. |
Q: | Can I require you to cash in my Note before it is due? |
A: | You can require us to prepay your Variable Series Note, subject to certain restrictions. You cannot require us to pay a Fixed Note or Flex Note before it is due. You can, after you have owned a Flex Note at least 12 months, require us to pay up to 10% of the balance of your Flex Note during each succeeding 12-month period. You can request early payment of a portion or all of a Fixed Note or Flex Note. |
Q: | What if I have an emergency and I need to cash in my Note? |
A: | If you have a Fixed Note or Flex Note, you do not have the right to require us to prepay the Note. However, you may at any time request that we voluntarily prepay your Note in whole or in part. Our current policy is to grant any reasonable request subject to availability of funds. However, there is no assurance we will continue this policy in the future. In the event we agree to prepay all or portion of your Note, we may deduct an administrative charge of an amount equal to 3 months’ interest. |
Q: | Do you have the right to prepay my Note? |
A: | Yes, we can prepay or redeem any Note by giving you at least 30 days written notice of the redemption date. On the date of redemption, we must pay you accurate principal plus all accrued interest thereon through the redemption date. We do not have to pay you a premium if we redeem your note early. |
Q: | What is your obligation to pay my Note? |
A: | Your Note is equal in right to payment with our other unsecured creditors. Your Note is unsecured and is not guaranteed by any of our shareholders, or any other person. |
Q: | Do any Series or Category of the Notes have priority as to payment over any other Series or Category? |
A: | No. All of the Class A Notes have equal right to payment of principal and interest. We sometimes refer to this equal priority as a Note being in "pari passu" with the other Class A Notes. |
Q: | Do I have to abide by the terms of the Indenture? |
A: | Yes. Your Note is issued pursuant to the terms of the Indenture and your Note is subject to its terms and conditions. |
F-3
Q: | Why is there an Indenture? |
A: | We require you execute the Indenture in order to: |
• | establish the common terms and conditions for the Notes and a means by which the Noteholders can act in an organized manner; |
• | provide for the appointment of an independent Trustee and allow us to deal with a single representative of the holders with respect to matters addressed in the Indenture, including in the event of our default; and |
• | authorize the Trustee to monitor our compliance with the Indenture, to give timely notices to the Noteholders, and to act for the Noteholders in the event of a default and in regard to other matters. |
As required by U.S. federal law, the Notes are governed by the Indenture. The Indenture constitutes an "indenture" under the Trust and Indenture Act of 1939. An indenture is a contract between us, you as Noteholders and the Trustee, who is appointed to serve under and pursuant to the Indenture.
Q: | What is the Trust and Indenture Act of 1939? |
A: | The Trust and Indenture Act of 1939, or as we refer to it, the 1939 Act, provides that unless exempt, Notes sold to the public in a registered offering must be governed by a trust indenture, as defined, and the Notes must be registered by the issuer under the 1939 Act. The 1939 Act further provides that the Trust Indenture must contain certain protective provisions benefiting the debt holders. The Company has registered the Notes under the 1939 Act. |
Q: | Who is the Trustee? |
A: | The Trustee is US Bank, a federally chartered trust company with fiduciary powers in 50 states. US Bank offers comprehensive financial services, including asset management. |
Q: | What does the Trustee do? |
A: | The Trustee has two main roles under the Indenture: |
• | The Trustee performs certain administrative duties for us and you, such as sending you notices; and |
• | The trustee may, at your direction, enforce your rights, including the rights you may have against us if we default. |
Q: | Will the Trustee be responsible for collecting and paying to us any principal or interest due on the Notes? |
A: | No. The Indenture provides that all payments of principal and interest will be made directly by us to the Noteholders. We must certify to the Trustee on a monthly basis that we are current on all payments then due on each Series and Category of Note outstanding and on an annual basis that we are not in default on any of our promises under the Indenture. Thus, we will act as our own "Paying Agent." We have the right in the future to appoint an independent Paying Agent if we deem it necessary or appropriate. |
F-4
Q: | What promises do you make to the Noteholders under the Indenture? |
A: | Under the Indenture, we promise, or "covenant," to do the following: |
• | Make timely interest and principal payments on the Notes; |
• | Maintain a minimum net worth; |
• | Not issue additional debt beyond specified limits; |
• | Not issue any Note which is prior in right to payment or "senior" to the Class A Note; |
• | Timely make principal and interest payments on the Notes and on our other debt, even if it is junior to the Notes. |
Q: | When does the Trustee act on my behalf? |
A: | The Trustee will act only as expressly directed to act under the Indenture or as directed by the Noteholders holding a majority in interest of the outstanding Notes requesting the action. In the event the action requested involves more than one series of outstanding Notes, the holders of all of the series and categories of Notes affected will vote as a single class or group. |
It should be noted that this may act as a disadvantage to the holders of one or more series or categories of Notes outstanding in certain events where their Series or Category may be particularly affected by a default, but where the holders of all the Notes affected by the default do not deem it necessary to act. For instance, this might occur where one Series or Category of Notes is in default because of our failure to timely make payments. The other would also be in default under their right to accelerate payment, because of our default under the other Notes. |
Q: | Which Noteholders can direct the Trustee to Act? |
A: | The Noteholders holding a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes affected by the action may direct the Trustee to act on their behalf. We refer to these Noteholders as having a "Majority in Interest" of the Notes. |
Q: | Who pays the Trustee? |
A: | Under the Indenture, we agree to pay, and the Trustee agrees to look only to us for payment, all of the fees, expenses and expense reimbursements payable to the Trustee under the Indenture. |
Q: | If all of the Notes have equal right to payment, wouldn't a Note which is payable first have priority over Notes which are payable later? That is, if there should be a default with respect to one Series or Category of Note, wouldn't the holder's right on that Note to bring action for payment prejudice the right to payment of other Notes which aren't then in default? |
A: | Ordinarily, this could be true. However, the Indenture provides that in the event we default in the payment of interest or principal on any Series or Category of Note, the holders of at least 10% of the outstanding unpaid principal amount of each other Series or Category of Notes then outstanding also may declare us in default of the other Notes and require the Trustee to call the amount of principal and interest then outstanding on the Note immediately due and payable. This is commonly known as a "right to accelerate payment." Thus, in the event we are in default in the payment of principal or interest on any Series or Category of Note, the holders of each other Series and Category of Note can declare their Notes then due and payable so that all outstanding Class A Notes are on equal footing with respect to their claim against our assets for payment. |
F-5
Q: | What is an Event of Default? |
A: | An Event of Default is an event defined in the Indenture, which if not timely cured, allows you to take action against us for immediate and full payment of your Note. Events of Default include: |
• | Our failure to timely pay interest or principal on your Note; |
• | Our filing of Bankruptcy; |
• | Our breach of any of our covenants in the Indenture. |
Q: | What happens in the event of a default? |
A: | When the Trustee learns of an Event of Default, it must give written notice to the holders of these Notes within 30 days thereafter. The Trustee then awaits direction from the Noteholders holding a Majority in Interest of the Series and Category of Notes affected by the default. The holders of the affected category will vote as a single class. |
Q: | How will we know if a default occurs? |
A: | Under the Indenture, the Trustee will send notice to you of any Event of Default. The Trustee will generally become aware of the default under two circumstances: |
• | Upon notice from the holders holding at least ten percent (10%) of the Outstanding Notes of any Series or Category; or |
• | By reason of our written notification to the Trustee, or a failure to notify the Trustee of our compliance. |
The Indenture requires us to notify the Trustee promptly after each payment of principal and interest on each Series and Category of Note. Also, on an annual basis, we are required to notify the Trustee of our compliance with each covenant. In the event we fail to notify the Trustee of our compliance or we notify the Trustee that we failed to comply, the Trustee would become aware of an Event of Default.
Q: | Does the Trustee have the right to waive any default on behalf of the Noteholders? |
A: | Yes, but only with the consent or approval of a majority in interest of each Series and Category of Note affected by the default. |
Q: | Can you modify or amend the Indenture without the consent of the Noteholders? |
A: | Yes, under certain circumstances. In general, we may amend or modify the Indenture with the Trustee without the consent of the holders of the Notes for the following reasons: |
• | To evidence the assumption by a Successor Trustee under the Indenture; |
• | To add covenants or new events of default for the protection of the holders; |
• | To cure any ambiguity or correct any inconsistency in the Indenture; |
• | To establish the form and terms of the Notes issued under the Indenture; |
F-6
• | To evidence the acceptance of the appointment by Successor Trustee; |
• | To evidence the assumption of a successor entity of our obligations under the Indenture; |
• | To amend the Indenture in any other manner that we may deem necessary or desirable and that will not adversely affect the interests of the holders of any Series of the Outstanding Notes. |
In all other cases, we and the Trustee must have the consent of the holders of not less than a Majority in Interest of the Notes of each Series and Category then outstanding and affected by the amendment. Thus, we may amend the Indenture to modify in any manner the rights of the holders of any Series or Category of the Notes only with the vote of a Majority in Interest of the holders of those Notes.
Q: | What recourse do the Noteholders have in the event of a default? |
A: | In the event of a default, a Majority in Interest of the Noteholders may accelerate the Notes, i.e., declare their unpaid principal of the Notes plus any accrued but unpaid interest thereon immediately due and payable. They can then instruct the Trustee to take action to collect the amount declared payable. |
Q: | What liability does the Trustee have to the Noteholders? |
A: | The Trustee is charged to conduct itself in a manner consistent with a reasonably prudent person in taking actions directed by the Noteholders. However, the Trustee disclaims any responsibility with respect to the form of a Note or the enforceability of the Notes or the Indenture. |
Q: | What reports are you required to provide the Trustee? |
A: | The Indenture requires us to provide the Trustee the following reports. |
• | No later than 5 business days following the end of each month, we must provide the Trustee a list of the names and addresses of the current owners of record of the Notes. |
• | Within 90 days of the end of each fiscal year, we are required to provide the Trustee with a certified statement that as of the end of the fiscal year we have fulfilled all of our obligations under the Indenture with respect to each Series and Category of Notes. |
• | We are required to provide the Trustee with a copy of each report we send to the Noteholders. |
• | We are required to file with the Trustee at the time we file the report with the SEC, a copy of each current quarterly and annual report we file with the SEC pursuant to our obligations under the 1934 Act. |
Q: | Who is the registrar for the Notes? |
A: | We act as our own registrar with respect to the issuance of the Note. Thus, we are responsible for issuing and authenticating the Notes and keeping records of the amount of each Note outstanding and the names and addresses of the holders. We reserve the right in the future, in our discretion, to appoint an independent registrar to conduct all or any of these functions. |
F-7
Q: | Can you enter into a reorganization, such as a merger or consolidation, or sell all of your assets without the consent of the Noteholders? |
A: | Yes. Under the Indenture we may, without the consent of the holders of any outstanding Series or Category of Notes, consolidate with or merge into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of our assets to, any other entity organized and validly existing under the laws of any domestic jurisdiction, provided that after giving effect to the transaction no Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing under the Indenture. |
F-8
No dealer, sales person or other individual has been authorized to give any information or make any representations other than those contained in this Prospectus and, if given or made, such information or representation must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Company. This Prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, the Notes offered hereby in any jurisdiction where, or to any person to whom, it is unlawful to make an offer or solicitation. Neither the delivery of this Prospectus nor any sale made hereunder shall, under any circumstances, create an implication that there has been any change in the affairs of the Company since the date hereof or that the information contained herein is correct or complete as of any time subsequent to the date hereof. | MINISTRY PARTNERS INVESTMENT CORPORATION $80,000,000 CLASS A NOTES PROSPECTUS February ___, 2008 |
[Outside Back Cover of Prospectus]
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
Item 24. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Registrant's Articles of Incorporation authorize Registrant to indemnify its agents (including its officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted under the California General Corporation Law). Registrant's Bylaws generally allow for indemnification of directors and officers against certain loss from proceedings including threatened, pending or completed investigative, administrative civil and criminal proceedings, provided such persons acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in the best interests of Registrant or that the person had reasonable cause to believe to be lawful.
Item 25. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The following is an itemized statement of expenses incurred in connection with this Registration Statement. All such expenses will be paid by the Company.
Securities and Exchange Commission Registration Fee | $ | 2,457 | ||
Accounting and Legal Fees and Expenses | $ | 160,000 | ||
Printing | $ | 20,000 | ||
Miscellaneous Expenses | $ | 17,543 | ||
TOTAL | $ | 200,000 |
All of the above items except the registration fee are estimates.
Item 26. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
The Company from time to time sells debt securities on a negotiated basis to ministries or individuals who have purchased notes from the Company before and/or are accredited persons within the meaning of Rule 501 under Regulation D. For each of these notes, interest rates, terms and other conditions of the loan were negotiated with the investor. Substantially all of these notes have a maturity of less than 12 months. The Company has relied upon the exemptions under Regulation D and/or Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act in selling these securities.
During the period from January 1, 2006 to the date of this Registration Statement, the Company sold an aggregate of approximately $_________ of debt securities to a total of ___ investors, each of whom was an accredited investor within the meaning of Regulation D. The Company relied on the exemptions under 4(2), Regulation D and/or Regulation S under the 1933 Act in making these sales.
Through December 31, 2007, the Company completed sales in a private placement offering of 21,522 shares of its common stock, 88,922 shares of its Class I Preferred Stock, and 19,000 shares of its Class II Preferred Stock. All of the securities were sold in units for cash except for 5,500 shares of the Class I Preferred Stock, which were issued in exchange for 550 shares of outstanding Series A Preferred Stock. These sales resulted in $10,352,200 in new equity financing for the Company. In this offering, the Company has sold 84,522 units, each consisting of one share each of Class I Preferred Stock and common stock. The initial 63,000 units sold included 63,000 shares of outstanding common stock resold by Evangelical Christian Credit Union ("ECCU") for its own benefit. The Company incurred no sales commissions or other underwriting costs. Securities were sold for cash. The securities were sold to a total of twelve (12) state or federal chartered credit unions and two (2) individuals. The sales of these securities were made directly by the Company. The Company relied on the exemptions under Section 4(2) and 4(6) of the Securities Act of 1933 in the sales of these securities.
Part II, Page 1
Item 27. Exhibits.
3.1 | Articles of Incorporation of Registrant (1) |
3.2 | Bylaws of Registrant (1) |
3.3 | Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated December 11, 2001 (2) |
3.4 | Certificate of Amendment to Bylaws dated August 17, 2006 (4) |
3.5 | Certificate of Amendment to Bylaws dated August 17, 2006 (4) |
3.6 | Certificate of Determination of Class I Preferred Stock filed September 6, 2006 (4) |
3.7 | Amendatory Certificate of Determination for Class I Preferred Stock filed September 25, 2006 (4) |
3.8 | Amendatory Certificate of Determination for Class I Preferred Stock filed October 26, 2006 (4) |
3.9 | Certificate of Determination of Class II Preferred Stock filed September 6, 2006 (4) |
3.10 | Amendatory Certificate of Determination for Class II Preferred Stock filed September 25, 2006 (4) |
3.11 | Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated October 30, 2007 (6) |
3.12 | Certificate of Amendment to Bylaws dated October 30, 2007 (6) |
4.1 | ECCU Class Alpha Note Subordination Agreement (2) |
4.2 | Amendment and Confirmation of Class Alpha Subordination Agreement (2) |
4.3 | ECCU Subordination Agreement dated April 20, 2004 (3) |
4.4 | ECCU Subordination Agreement dated April 20, 2005 (4) |
4.7 | $10 Million Committed Line of Credit Facility and Security Agreement dated October 8, 2007 (5) |
4.8 | $50 Million CUSO Line of Credit Facility and Security Agreement dated October 8, 2007 (5) |
5.1 | Opinion of Rushall & McGeever (7) |
10.1 | ECCU Loan Agreement and Note (3) |
10.2 | ECCU Loan Agreement and Promissory Note dated March 28, 2002 (2) |
10.3 | ECCU Loan Agreement and Promissory Note dated April 20, 2004 (3) |
10.4 | ECCU Loan Agreement Extension dated April 5, 2007 (4) |
23.1 | Consent of Rushall & McGeever (included in Exhibit 5.1 hereto) |
23.3 | Consent of Hutchinson and Bloodgood (7) |
25.1 | Powers of Attorney (included on page II-4 of Registration Statement) |
25.2 | Form T-1 with exhibits |
___________________________
(1) | Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on November 19, 1997 |
(Accession No. 0000944130-97-000025), as amended. | |
(2) | Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on May 24, 2001 |
(Accession No. 0000944130-01-500010), as amended. | |
(3) | Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on February 2, 2005 |
(Accession No. 0000944130-05-000002), as amended. |
Part II, Page 2
(4) | Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on April 10, 2007 |
(Accession No. 0000944130-07-000066), as amended. | |
(5) | Incorporated by reference to the Report on Form 8-K filed on October 15, 2007 |
(Accession No. 0000944130-07-000031), as amended. | |
(6) | Incorporated by reference to the Report on Form 8-K filed on November 26, 2007 (Accession No. 0001408651-07-000194). |
(7) | To be filed by pre-effective amendment to this Registration Statement. |
Item 28. Undertakings
(a) Rule 415 Offering. The undersigned Registrant will:
(1) To file, during any period in which it offers or sells securities, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement to:
(i) | Include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act; |
(ii) Reflect in the prospectus any facts or events which, individually, or together, represent a fundamental change in the information in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) (§230.424(b) of this chapter) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement; and
(iii) Include any additional or changed material information on the plan of distribution.
(2) For determining liability under the Securities Act, treat each such post-effective amendment as a new registration statement of the securities offered, and the offering of the securities at that time to be the initial bona fide offering; and
(3) File a post-effective amendment to remove from registration any of the securities that remain unsold at the end of the offering.
(4) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are sold to a purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
a. Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
b. Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned or used or referred to by the undersigned;
c. The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned; and
d. Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned to the purchaser.
Item 29. Financial Statements.
Included in the Prospectus in Part I of this Registration Statement.
Part II, Page 3
SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-1 and authorized this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, in the City of Brea, California, on the 20 day of February, 2008.
MINISTRY PARTNERS INVESTMENT CORPORATION
By: /s/ Mark G. Holbrook
Mark G. Holbrook,
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer
Each person whose signature appears below on this Registration Statement hereby constitutes and appoints Mark G. Holbrook as his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (until revoked in writing) to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments and amendments thereto) to this Registration Statement on Form SB-2 of Ministry Partners Investment Corporation and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
Signature | Title | Date |
/s/ Mark G. Holbrook Mark G. Holbrook | Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer | February 20, 2008 |
/s/ Mark A. Johnson Mark A. Johnson | Chief Financial Officer, Director | February 20, 2008 |
/s/ Van C. Elliott Van C. Elliott | Secretary, Director | February 20, 2008 |
/s/ Arthur G. Black Arthur G. Black | Director | February 20, 2008 |
/s/ Shirley M. Bracken Shirley M. Bracken | Director | February 20, 2008 |
/s/ Juli Anne S. Callis Juli Anne S. Callis | Director | February 20, 2008 |
/s/ Jeffrey T. Lauridsen Jeffrey T. Lauridsen | Director | February 20, 2008 |
/s/ R Michael Lee R. Michael Lee | Director | February 20, 2008 |
/s/ Randolph P. Shepard Randolph P. Shepard | Director | February 20, 2008 |
/s/ Scott T. Vandeventer Scott T. Vandeventer | Director | February 20, 2008 |
Part II, Page 4