UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
| | |
þ | | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended: March 31, 2008
OR
| | |
o | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 0-25980
First Citizens Banc Corp
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Ohio | | 34-1558688 |
| | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
| | |
100 East Water Street, Sandusky, Ohio | | 44870 |
| | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (419) 625-4121
Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesþ Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
| | | | | | |
Large accelerated filero | | Accelerated filerþ | | Non-accelerated filero | | Smaller reporting companyo |
| | | | (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yeso Noþ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock, no par value
Outstanding at May 12, 2008
7,707,917 common shares
FIRST CITIZENS BANC CORP
Index
Part I – Financial Information
ITEM 1.Financial Statements
FIRST CITIZENS BANC CORP
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from financial institutions | | $ | 25,780 | | | $ | 27,345 | |
Federal funds sold | | | 22,000 | | | | 18,408 | |
Securities available for sale | | | 147,582 | | | | 144,351 | |
Loans, net of allowance of $7,928 and $7,374 | | | 797,014 | | | | 787,386 | |
Other securities | | | 14,719 | | | | 14,569 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 21,460 | | | | 21,593 | |
Premises and equipment,held for sale | | | 719 | | | | 719 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 6,821 | | | | 7,142 | |
Goodwill | | | 66,207 | | | | 66,235 | |
Core deposit and other intangibles | | | 9,286 | | | | 9,689 | |
Bank owned life insurance | | | 11,004 | | | | 10,876 | |
Other assets | | | 6,560 | | | | 10,944 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,129,152 | | | $ | 1,119,257 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing | | $ | 127,319 | | | $ | 137,924 | |
Interest-bearing | | | 719,681 | | | | 701,896 | |
| | | | | | |
Total deposits | | | 847,000 | | | | 839,820 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 68,422 | | | | 64,470 | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | 27,845 | | | | 27,395 | |
U. S. Treasury interest-bearing demand note payable | | | 1,696 | | | | 2,259 | |
Federal Funds Purchased | | | 200 | | | | — | |
Notes payable | | | 21,500 | | | | 21,500 | |
Subordinated debentures | | | 29,427 | | | | 29,427 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 8,627 | | | | 8,230 | |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 1,004,717 | | | | 993,101 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Common stock, no par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 8,455,881 shares issued | | | 114,365 | | | | 114,365 | |
Retained earnings | | | 26,441 | | | | 29,446 | |
Treasury stock, 747,964 shares at cost | | | (17,235 | ) | | | (17,235 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | 864 | | | | (420 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 124,435 | | | | 126,156 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 1,129,152 | | | $ | 1,119,257 | |
| | | | | | |
See notes to interim consolidated financial statements
Page 3
FIRST CITIZENS BANC CORP
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended March 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Interest and dividend income | | | | | | | | |
Loans, including fees | | $ | 14,204 | | | $ | 10,446 | |
Taxable securities | | | 1,715 | | | | 1,142 | |
Tax-exempt securities | | | 288 | | | | 166 | |
Federal funds sold and other | | | 59 | | | | 9 | |
| | | | | | |
Total interest income | | | 16,266 | | | | 11,763 | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 4,881 | | | | 3,247 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 751 | | | | 669 | |
Subordinated debentures | | | 494 | | | | 463 | |
Other | | | 498 | | | | 352 | |
| | | | | | |
Total interest expense | | | 6,624 | | | | 4,731 | |
| | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 9,642 | | | | 7,032 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 1,006 | | | | 270 | |
| | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 8,636 | | | | 6,762 | |
| | | | | | |
Noninterest income | | | | | | | | |
Computer center item processing fees | | | 191 | | | | 198 | |
Service charges | | | 1,154 | | | | 824 | |
Net gain on sale of securities | | | 183 | | | | — | |
Net gain on sale of loans | | | 2 | | | | 2 | |
ATM fees | | | 290 | | | | 183 | |
Trust fees | | | 497 | | | | 379 | |
Gain/(loss) on sale of fixed assets | | | 5 | | | | (5 | ) |
Bank owned life insurance | | | 128 | | | | 141 | |
Other | | | 122 | | | | 82 | |
| | | | | | |
Total non-interest income | | | 2,572 | | | | 1,804 | |
Noninterest expense | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and wages | | | 3,659 | | | | 2,791 | |
Benefits | | | 679 | | | | 800 | |
Net occupancy expense | | | 656 | | | | 384 | |
Equipment expense | | | 532 | | | | 263 | |
Contracted data processing | | | 404 | | | | 191 | |
State franchise tax | | | 476 | | | | 215 | |
Professional services | | | 424 | | | | 353 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 403 | | | | 161 | |
ATM Expense | | | 196 | | | | 124 | |
Courier | | | 168 | | | | 150 | |
Other operating expenses | | | 1,853 | | | | 1,377 | |
| | | | | | |
Total noninterest expense | | | 9,450 | | | | 6,809 | |
| | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 1,758 | | | | 1,757 | |
Income tax expense | | | 446 | | | | 498 | |
| | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 1,312 | | | $ | 1,259 | |
| | | | | | |
Earnings per common share, basic and diluted | | $ | 0.17 | | | $ | 0.23 | |
| | | | | | |
Weighted average basic common shares | | | 7,707,917 | | | | 5,455,100 | |
| | | | | | |
See notes to interim consolidated financial statements
Page 4
FIRST CITIZENS BANC CORP
Consolidated Comprehensive Income Statements (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Net income | | $ | 1,312 | | | $ | 1,259 | |
Unrealized holding gains on available for sale securities | | | 1,945 | | | | 262 | |
| | | | | | |
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) and losses later recognized in income | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Net unrealized gains | | | 1,945 | | | | 262 | |
Tax effect | | | (661 | ) | | | (89 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Total other comprehensive income | | | 1,284 | | | | 173 | |
| | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | $ | 2,596 | | | $ | 1,432 | |
| | | | | | |
See notes to interim consolidated financial statements
Page 5
FIRST CITIZENS BANC CORP
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
Form 10-Q (In thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | |
| | Common Stock | | | | | | | | | | | Other | | | Total | |
| | Outstanding | | | | | | | Retained | | | Treasury | | | Comprehensive | | | Shareholders’ | |
| | Shares | | | Amount | | | Earnings | | | Stock | | | Income/(Loss) | | | Equity | |
Balance, January 1, 2007 | | | 5,471,300 | | | $ | 68,430 | | | $ | 28,634 | | | $ | (15,214 | ) | | $ | (2,378 | ) | | $ | 79,472 | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | 1,259 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,259 | |
Change in unrealized gain/(loss) on securities available for sale, net of reclassifications and tax effects | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 173 | | | | 173 | |
Cash dividends ($.29 per share) | | | | | | | | | | | (1,584 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (1,584 | ) |
Dividends declared ($.29 per share) | | | | | | | | | | | (1,579 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (1,579 | ) |
Purchase of treasury stock, at cost | | | (26,000 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (517 | ) | | | | | | | (517 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Balance, March 31, 2007 | | | 5,445,300 | | | $ | 68,430 | | | $ | 26,730 | | | $ | (15,731 | ) | | $ | (2,205 | ) | | $ | 77,224 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | |
| | Common Stock | | | | | | | | | | | Other | | | Total | |
| | Outstanding | | | | | | | Retained | | | Treasury | | | Comprehensive | | | Shareholders’ | |
| | Shares | | | Amount | | | Earnings | | | Stock | | | Income/(Loss) | | | Equity | |
Balance, January 1, 2008 | | | 7,707,917 | | | $ | 114,365 | | | $ | 29,446 | | | $ | (17,235 | ) | | $ | (420 | ) | | $ | 126,156 | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | 1,312 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,312 | |
Change in unrealized gain/(loss) on securities available for sale, net of reclassifications and tax effects | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,284 | | | | 1,284 | |
Cash dividends ($.28 per share) | | | | | | | | | | | (2,158 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (2,158 | ) |
Dividends declared ($.28 per share) | | | | | | | | | | | (2,159 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (2,159 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Balance, March 31, 2008 | | | 7,707,917 | | | $ | 114,365 | | | $ | 26,441 | | | $ | (17,235 | ) | | $ | 864 | | | $ | 124,435 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See notes to interim consolidated financial statements
Page 6
FIRST CITIZENS BANC CORP
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Net cash from operating activities | | $ | 1,805 | | | $ | 2,261 | |
|
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | | |
Maturities and calls of securities, held-to-maturity | | | — | | | | 1 | |
Maturities and calls of securities, available-for-sale | | | 14,840 | | | | 14,155 | |
Purchases of securities, available-for-sale | | | (16,283 | ) | | | (9,994 | ) |
Loans made to customers, net of principal collected | | | (10,982 | ) | | | (10,223 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of OREO properties | | | 22 | | | | 114 | |
Change in federal funds sold | | | (3,592 | ) | | | — | |
Proceeds from sale of property | | | 8 | | | | 5 | |
Net purchases of office premises and equipment | | | (359 | ) | | | (111 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net cash from investing activities | | | (16,346 | ) | | | (6,053 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | | |
Repayment of FHLB borrowings | | | (48 | ) | | | (37 | ) |
Net change in short-term FHLB advances | | | (1,000 | ) | | | (21,360 | ) |
Net change in long-term FHLB advances | | | 5,000 | | | | 30,000 | |
Net change in deposits | | | 7,180 | | | | (1,459 | ) |
Cash received in deposit acquisition | | | 3,915 | | | | — | |
Change in securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | 450 | | | | (1,909 | ) |
Change in U. S. Treasury interest-bearing demand note payable | | | (563 | ) | | | (1,693 | ) |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | — | | | | (517 | ) |
Call of obligated mandatorily redeemable capital securities | | | — | | | | (5,000 | ) |
Net proceeds from obligated mandatorily redeemable capital securities | | | — | | | | 5,000 | |
Change in federal funds purchased | | | 200 | | | | — | |
Dividends paid | | | (2,158 | ) | | | (1,584 | ) |
Net cash from financing activities | | | 12,976 | | | | 1,441 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net change in cash and due from banks | | | (1,565 | ) | | | (2,351 | ) |
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period | | | 27,345 | | | | 17,860 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks at end of period | | $ | 25,780 | | | $ | 15,509 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the period for: | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 6,664 | | | $ | 4,753 | |
Income taxes | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Supplemental cash flow information: | | | | | | | | |
Transfer of loans from portfolio to other real estate owned | | $ | 420 | | | $ | 526 | |
See notes to interim consolidated financial statements
Page 7
First Citizens Banc Corp
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Form 10-Q
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
| | |
(1) | | Consolidated Financial Statements |
Nature of Operations and Principles of Consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of First Citizens Banc Corp (FCBC) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries: The Citizens Banking Company (Citizens), SCC Resources, Inc. (SCC), First Citizens Insurance Agency, Inc., Water Street Properties, Inc. (Water St.) and Champaign Investment Company (CIC). The above companies together are referred to as the Corporation. Intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Corporation without audit. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Corporation’s financial position as of March 31, 2008 and its results of operations and changes in cash flows for the periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 have been made. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with instructions of Form 10-Q, and therefore certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America have been omitted. The results of operations for the period ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year. Reference is made to the accounting policies of the Corporation described in the notes to financial statements contained in the Corporation’s 2007 annual report. The Corporation has consistently followed these policies in preparing this Form 10-Q.
The Corporation provides financial services through its offices in the Ohio counties of Erie, Crawford, Huron, Marion, Ottawa, Richland, Summit, Franklin, Madison, Logan, Champaign, Union and Miami. Its primary deposit products are checking, savings, and term certificate accounts, and its primary lending products are residential mortgage, commercial, and installment loans. Substantially all loans are secured by specific items of collateral including business assets, consumer assets and commercial and residential real estate. Commercial loans are expected to be repaid from cash flow from operations of businesses. Other financial instruments that potentially represent concentrations of credit risk include deposit accounts in other financial institutions and Federal Funds sold. In 2008, SCC provided item processing for four financial institutions in addition to Citizens. SCC accounted for 1.0% of the Corporation’s total revenues. First Citizens Insurance Agency Inc. was formed to allow the Corporation to participate in commission revenue generated through its third party insurance agreement. Insurance commission revenue is less than 1.0% of total revenue through March 31, 2008. Water Street Properties, Inc. holds repossessed assets of FCBC’s subsidiary. Water St. revenue was less than 1.0% of total revenue through March 31, 2008. Champaign Investment Company was acquired via the Futura Banc Corporation acquisition and is licensed as a broker and dealer in securities. CIC accounted for less than 1.0% of total revenue through March 31, 2008. The corporation is in the process of dissolving this entity. Management considers the Corporation to operate primarily in one reportable segment, banking. To prepare financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management makes estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in financial statements and the disclosures
Page 8
First Citizens Banc Corp
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Form 10-Q
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
provided, and future results could differ. The allowance for loan losses, fair values of financial instruments, and status of contingencies are particularly subject to change.
Income Taxes: Income tax expense is based on the effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the entire year. Income tax expense is the total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are the expected future tax amounts for the temporary differences between carrying amounts and tax basis of assets and liabilities, computed using enacted tax rates. A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
New Accounting Pronouncements:
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement establishes a fair value hierarchy about the assumptions used to measure fair value and clarifies assumptions about risk and the effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. See Note 9 for additional detail.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The standard provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The new standard became effective for the Corporation on January 1, 2008. The impact of the adoption of this standard was immaterial, therefore the Corporation did not elect to apply the standard to any financial assets or liabilities.
In September 2006, the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force finalized Issue No. 06-4,Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements. This issue requires that a liability be recorded during the service period when a split-dollar life insurance agreement continues after participants’ employment or retirement. The required accrued liability will be based on either the post-employment benefit cost for the continuing life insurance or based on the future death benefit depending on the contractual terms of the underlying agreement. This issue is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. The impact of adoption of EITF 06-4 was immaterial.
Page 9
First Citizens Banc Corp
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Form 10-Q
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
(2) Securities
Available for sale securities at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Gross | | | Gross | |
| | | | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | |
March 31, 2008 | | Fair Value | | | Gains | | | Losses | |
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies | | $ | 93,762 | | | $ | 1,953 | | | $ | — | |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | | | 29,689 | | | | 573 | | | | (99 | ) |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 23,498 | | | | 333 | | | | (23 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total debt securities | | $ | 146,949 | | | $ | 2,859 | | | $ | (122 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity securities | | | 633 | | | | 152 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 147,582 | | | $ | 3,011 | | | $ | (122 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Gross | | | Gross | |
| | | | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | |
December 31, 2007 | | Fair Value | | | Gains | | | Losses | |
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies | | $ | 95,723 | | | $ | 834 | | | $ | (13 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | | | 28,441 | | | | 139 | | | | (30 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 19,706 | | | | 73 | | | | (59 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total debt securities | | | 143,870 | | | | 1,046 | | | | (102 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity securities | | | 481 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 144,351 | | | $ | 1,046 | | | $ | (102 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Page 10
First Citizens Banc Corp
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Form 10-Q
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
The amortized cost and fair value of securities at March 31, 2008, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations. Securities not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed securities and equity securities, are shown separately.
| | | | |
Available for sale | | Fair Value | |
Due in one year or less | | $ | 68,648 | |
Due after one year through five years | | | 44,539 | |
Due after five years through ten years | | | 5,451 | |
Due after ten years | | | 4,813 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 23,498 | |
Equity securities | | | 633 | |
| | | |
Total securities available for sale | | $ | 147,582 | |
| | | |
There were no proceeds from sales of securities during the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. However, the Corporation had a gain of $183 in the first quarter of 2008 from the redemption of shares received on the Initial Public Offering of VISA.
Securities with a carrying value of approximately $120,863 and $121,198 were pledged as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, to secure public deposits, other deposits and liabilities as required by law.
Page 11
First Citizens Banc Corp
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Form 10-Q
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
Securities with unrealized losses at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 not recognized in income are as follows.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 12 Months or less | | | More than 12 months | | | Total | |
March 31, 2008 | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | |
Description of Securities | | Value | | | Loss | | | Value | | | Loss | | | Value | | | Loss | |
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | | | 3,552 | | | | 97 | | | | 566 | | | | 2 | | | | 4,118 | | | | 99 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 2,269 | | | | 23 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,269 | | | | 23 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total temporarily impaired | | $ | 5,821 | | | $ | 120 | | | $ | 566 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 6,387 | | | $ | 122 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 12 Months or less | | | More than 12 months | | | Total | |
December 31, 2007 | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | |
Description of Securities | | Value | | | Loss | | | Value | | | Loss | | | Value | | | Loss | |
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,010 | | | $ | 13 | | | $ | 3,010 | | | $ | 13 | |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | | | 3,712 | | | | 11 | | | | 6,026 | | | | 19 | | | | 9,738 | | | | 30 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,285 | | | | 59 | | | | 2,285 | | | | 59 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total temporarily impaired | | $ | 3,712 | | | $ | 11 | | | $ | 11,321 | | | $ | 91 | | | $ | 15,033 | | | $ | 102 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized losses on securities have not been recognized into income because the issuers’ securities are of high credit quality, management has the intent and ability to hold these securities for the foreseeable future, and the decline in fair value is largely due to market yields increasing across the municipal sector partly due to higher risk premiums associated with municipal insurers. The fair value is expected to recover as the securities approach their maturity date or reset date.
Page 12
First Citizens Banc Corp
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Form 10-Q
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
(3) Loans
Loans at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 3/31/2008 | | | 12/31/2007 | |
Commercial and Agriculture | | $ | 102,785 | | | $ | 96,385 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 307,939 | | | | 299,005 | |
Real Estate — mortgage | | | 340,596 | | | | 343,160 | |
Real Estate — construction | | | 31,411 | | | | 33,480 | |
Consumer | | | 19,218 | | | | 20,359 | |
Other | | | 3,134 | | | | 2,467 | |
Leases | | | 187 | | | | 185 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | | 805,270 | | | | 795,041 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (7,928 | ) | | | (7,374 | ) |
Deferred loan fees | | | (328 | ) | | | (281 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net loans | | $ | 797,014 | | | $ | 787,386 | |
| | | | | | |
(4) Allowance for Loan Losses
A summary of the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Balance January 1, | | $ | 7,374 | | | $ | 8,060 | |
Loans charged-off | | | (931 | ) | | | (450 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 479 | | | | 296 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 1,006 | | | | 270 | |
| | | | | | |
Balance March 31, | | $ | 7,928 | | | $ | 8,176 | |
| | | | | | |
Page 13
First Citizens Banc Corp
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Form 10-Q
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
Information regarding impaired loans was as follows for the three months ended March 31:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
Average investment in impaired loans | | $ | 14,067 | | | $ | 16,844 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest income recognized on impaired loans including interest income recognized on cash basis | | | 267 | | | | 177 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest income recognized on impaired loans on cash basis | | | 267 | | | | 177 | |
Information regarding impaired loans at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 3/31/2008 | | | 12/31/2007 | |
Balance impaired loans | | $ | 15,169 | | | $ | 12,965 | |
|
Less portion for which no allowance for loan losses is allocated | | | (6,928 | ) | | | (6,193 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Portion of impaired loan balance for which an allowance for credit losses is allocated | | $ | 8,241 | | | $ | 6,772 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Portion of allowance for loan losses allocated to impaired loans | | $ | 2,742 | | | $ | 2,057 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Nonperforming loans were as follows: | | | | | | | | |
| | | 3/31/08 | | | | 12/31/07 | |
| | | | | | |
Loans past due over 90 days still on accrual | | $ | 2,051 | | | $ | 2,423 | |
Nonaccrual | | $ | 12,926 | | | $ | 9,308 | |
Nonperforming loans and impaired loans are defined differently. Some loans may be included in both categories, whereas other loans may only be included in one category.
Page 14
First Citizens Banc Corp
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Form 10-Q
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
(5) Earnings per Common Share:
Basic earnings per share is net income divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share include the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable under stock options, computed using the treasury stock method.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended March 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Basic | | | | | | | | |
Net Income | | $ | 1,312 | | | $ | 1,259 | |
| | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 7,707,917 | | | | 5,455,100 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per common share | | $ | 0.17 | | | $ | 0.23 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | | | | | | | |
Net Income | | $ | 1,312 | | | $ | 1,259 | |
| | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic earnings per common share | | | 7,707,917 | | | | 5,455,100 | |
Add: Dilutive effects of assumed exercises of stock options | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Average shares and dilutive potential common shares outstanding | | | 7,707,917 | | | | 5,455,100 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per common share | | $ | 0.17 | | | $ | 0.23 | |
| | | | | | |
Stock options for 39,000 and 13,300 shares of common stock were not considered in computing diluted earnings per common share for March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007 because they were antidilutive.
(6) Commitments, Contingencies and Off-Balance Sheet Risk
Some financial instruments, such as loan commitments, credit lines, letters of credit and overdraft protection are issued to meet customers financing needs. These are agreements to provide credit or to support the credit of others, as long as the conditions established in the contract are met, and usually have expiration dates. Commitments may expire without being used. Off-balance-sheet risk of credit loss exists up to the face amount of these instruments, although material losses are not anticipated. The same credit policies are used to make such commitments as are used for loans, including obtaining collateral at exercise of commitment.
Page 15
First Citizens Banc Corp
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Form 10-Q
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
The contractual amount of financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk was as follows for March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Contract Amount | |
| | March 31, 2008 | | | December 31, 2007 | |
| | Fixed | | | Variable | | | Fixed | | | Variable | |
| | Rate | | | Rate | | | Rate | | | Rate | |
Commitment to extend credit: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lines of credit and construction loans | | $ | 11,003 | | | $ | 91,342 | | | $ | 9,154 | | | $ | 101,105 | |
Overdraft protection | | | — | | | | 12,543 | | | | — | | | | 11,393 | |
Letters of credit | | | 302 | | | | 1,413 | | | | 97 | | | | 1,485 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 11,305 | | | $ | 105,298 | | | $ | 9,251 | | | $ | 113,983 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commitments to make loans are generally made for a period of one year or less. Fixed rate loan commitments above had interest rates ranging from 4.25% to 10.50% at March 31, 2008 and 4.00% to 10.25% at December 31, 2007. Maturities extend up to 30 years.
Citizens is required to maintain certain reserve balances on hand in accordance with the Federal Reserve Board requirements. The average reserve balance maintained in accordance with such requirements for the periods ended March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 approximated $6,922 and $4,753.
(7) Pension Information
Net periodic pension expense was as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended | |
| | March 31 | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Service cost | | $ | 226 | | | $ | 131 | |
Interest cost | | | 206 | | | | 136 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | | (278 | ) | | | (135 | ) |
Other components | | | 19 | | | | 11 | |
| | | | | | |
Net periodic pension cost | | $ | 173 | | | $ | 143 | |
| | | | | | |
Page 16
First Citizens Banc Corp
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Form 10-Q
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
The total amount of contributions expected to be paid by the Corporation in 2008 total $0, compared to $312 in 2007. Also, effective January 1, 2007, no new employees will be added to the retirement plan.
(8) Stock Options
Options to buy stock may be granted to directors, officers and employees under the stock option plan, which provides for issue of up to 225,000 options. Exercise price is the market price at date of grant. The maximum option term is ten years, and options normally vest after three years.
The Corporation did not grant any stock options during the first three months of 2008 and 2007. Additionally, no stock options became vested during the first three months of 2008 and 2007.
A summary of the activity in the plan is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended | | | Three months ended | |
| | March 31, 2008 | | | March 31, 2007 | |
| | Total options | | | Total options | |
| | outstanding | | | outstanding | |
| | | | | | Weighted | | | | | | | Weighted | |
| | | | | | Average | | | | | | | Average | |
| | | | | | Price | | | | | | | Price | |
| | Shares | | | Per Share | | | Shares | | | Per Share | |
Outstanding at beginning of year | | | 39,000 | | | $ | 25.44 | | | | 39,000 | | | $ | 25.44 | |
Granted | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Exercised | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Forfeited | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options outstanding, end of period | | | 39,000 | | | $ | 25.44 | | | | 39,000 | | | $ | 25.44 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options exercisable, end of period | | | 39,000 | | | $ | 25.44 | | | | 39,000 | | | $ | 25.44 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table details stock options outstanding:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Outstanding Options | |
| | | | | | | Weighted | | | | |
| | | | | | | Average | | | Weighted | |
| | | | | | | Remaining | | | Average | |
| | | | | | | Contractual | | | Exercise | |
Exercise price | | | Number | | | Life | | | Price | |
$20.50 | | | | 25,700 | | | 4 yrs. 3 mos. | | $ | 20.50 | |
$35.00 | | | | 13,300 | | | 5 yrs. 0.5 mos. | | | 35.00 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at quarter-end | | | | 39,000 | | | 4 yrs. 6 mos. | | $ | 25.44 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Page 17
First Citizens Banc Corp
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Form 10-Q
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
The intrinsic value for stock options is calculated based on the exercise price of the underlying awards and the market price of our common stock as of the reporting date. As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the aggregate intrinsic value of the stock options was $0.
(9) Fair Value Measurement
| | FASB Statement No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy about the assumptions used to measure fair value. The statement describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value. Level 1: Quoted prices or identical assets in active markets that are identifiable on the measurement date; Level 2: Significant other observable inputs, such as quoted prices for similar assets, quoted prices in markets that are not active and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data; Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect the Corporation’s own view about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset. |
|
| | Securities: The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities, but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs). |
|
| | Impaired loans: The fair value of impaired loans is determined using the fair value of collateral for collateral dependent loans. The Corporation uses appraisals and other available data to estimate the fair value of collateral. (Level 2 inputs). |
|
| | Assets measured at fair value are summarized below. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using: | |
| | | | | | Quoted Prices in | | | Significant Other | | | Significant | |
| | | | | | Active Markets for | | | Observable | | | Unobservable | |
| | | | | | Identical Assets | | | Inputs | | | Inputs | |
Assets: | | March 31, 2008 | | | (Level 1) | | | (Level 2) | | | (Level 3) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Measured on a recurring basis: Available for sale securities | | $ | 147,582 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 147,582 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Measured on a non-recurring basis: Impaired Loans | | $ | 15,169 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 12,427 | | | $ | — | |
Page 18
First Citizens Banc Corp
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Form 10-Q
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
ITEM 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Introduction
The following discussion focuses on the consolidated financial condition of First Citizens Banc Corp at March 31, 2008 compared to December 31, 2007 and the consolidated results of operations for the three-month period ending March 31, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in this Form 10-Q.
The registrant is not aware of any trends, events or uncertainties that will have, or are reasonably likely to have, a material effect on its liquidity, capital resources, or operations except as discussed herein. Also, the registrant is not aware of any current recommendation by regulatory authorities, which would have a material effect on its liquidity, capital resources, or operations if implemented.
When used in this Form 10-Q or future filings by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in press releases or other public or shareholder communications, or in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer, the words or phrases “will likely result,” “are expected to,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimate,” “project,” “believe,” or similar expressions are intended to identify “forward looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Corporation wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made, and to advise readers that various factors, including regional and national economic conditions, changes in levels of market interest rates, credit risks of lending activities and competitive and regulatory factors, could effect the Corporation’s financial performance and could cause the Corporation’s actual results for future periods to differ materially from those anticipated or projected. The Corporation does not undertake, and specifically disclaims, any obligation to publicly release the result of any revisions, which may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements.
Financial Condition
Total assets of the Corporation at March 31, 2008 were $1,129,152 compared to $1,119,257 at December 31, 2007, an increase of $9,895, or 0.9 percent. The increase in total assets was mainly attributed to an increase in loans as well as an increase in available for sale securities.
Net loans have increased $9,628, or 1.2 percent since December 31, 2007. The commercial real estate, commercial and agricultural, and leases and other loans portfolios increased by $8,934, $6,400 and $669, respectively. The real estate and real estate construction loan portfolios decreased $2,564 and $2,069, respectively, while consumer loans decreased a total of $1,141. The current increase in commercial real estate and commercial and agriculture loans is mainly due to lines of credit being drawn upon and aggressive calling efforts by the commercial lending
Page 19
First Citizens Banc Corp
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Form 10-Q
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
officers. The current decrease in real estate and consumer loans is mainly the result of a decline in the housing market and the Corporation’s decision to originate and sell the majority of mortgage loans on the secondary market.
The Corporation had no loans held for sale at March 31, 2008 or December 31, 2007. At March 31, 2008, the net loan to deposit ratio was 94.1 percent compared to 93.8 percent at December 31, 2007.
For the first three months of operations in 2008, $1,006 was placed into the allowance for loan losses from earnings, compared to $270 in the first quarter of 2007. Net charge-offs have increased compared to 2007. Nonperforming loans have increased by $595, mostly due to increased loans on nonaccrual status. Impaired loans also increased, from $12,965 at December 31, 2007 to $15,169 at March 31, 2008. Each of these factors was considered by management as part of the examination of both the level and mix of the allowance by loan type as well as the overall level of the allowance. Management specifically evaluates loans that are impaired, or graded as doubtful by the internal grading function for estimates of loss. To evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses to cover probable losses in the portfolio, management considers specific reserve allocations for identified portfolio loans, reserves for delinquencies and historical reserve allocations. The composition and overall level of the loan portfolio and charge-off activity are also factors used to determine the amount of the allowance for loan losses. Management analyzes commercial and commercial real estate loans, with balances of $350 or larger, on an individual basis and classifies a loan as impaired when an analysis of the borrower’s operating results and financial condition indicates that underlying cash flows are not adequate to meet its debt service requirements. Often this is associated with a delay or shortfall in payments of 90 days or more. In addition, loans held for sale and leases are excluded from consideration as impaired. Loans are generally moved to nonaccrual status when 90 days or more past due. Impaired loans or portions thereof, are charged-off when deemed uncollectible. The March 31, 2008 allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans was .98 percent compared to .93 percent at December 31, 2007.
Available for sale securities increased by $3,231 from $144,351 at December 31, 2007 to $147,582 at March 31, 2008. The Corporation continued utilizing letters of credit from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) to replace maturing securities that were pledged for public entities. As of March 31, 2008, the Corporation was in compliance with all pledging requirements. Other securities increased from December 31, 2007, due to Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends received.
Bank owned life insurance (BOLI) increased $128 from December 31, 2007 due to income earned on the investment. The purchase of BOLI, in 2006, is an alternative to replacing maturing securities, and is being used to help recover costs associated with healthcare, group term life, and 401(k).
Office premises and equipment, net, have decreased $133 from December 31, 2007 to March 31,
Page 20
First Citizens Banc Corp
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Form 10-Q
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
2008. The decrease in office premises and equipment is attributed to new purchases of $359, depreciation of $484 and disposals of $8. Total deposits at March 31, 2008 increased $7,180 from year-end 2007. Noninterest-bearing deposits decreased $10,605 from year-end 2007 while interest-bearing deposits, including savings and time deposits, increased $17,785 from December 31, 2007. The interest-bearing deposit increase was due primarily to an increase in interest-bearing demand accounts being offset by a decline in demand deposits balances. Increases in deposits from public municipalities and school systems accounted for the increase in interest-bearing demand accounts. The year to date average balance of total deposits increased $263,970 compared to the average balance of the same period 2007. This increase in average balance was due to the assumption of $56,448 in deposits in October 2007 and $234,252 in deposits acquired in a merger in December 2007.
Total borrowed funds have increased $4,039 from December 31, 2007 to March 31, 2008. At March 31, 2008, the Corporation had $68,422 in outstanding Federal Home Loan Bank advances compared to $64,470 at December 31, 2007. In an effort to take advantage of reduced interest rates, the Corporation obtained a long-term FHLB advance in the first quarter of 2008 to replace two maturing advances. The new advance is a $5,000, eighty-four month advance that has a fixed rate of 2.84%, and is callable after thirty-six months. This advance will replace a $3,000 advance maturing on May 29, 2008 with a rate of 5.57% and a $2,000 advance maturing on September 4, 2008 with a rate of 5.36%. The Corporation also had notes outstanding with other financial institutions totaling $21,500 at both March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase, which tend to fluctuate due to timing of deposits, have increased $450, U.S. Treasury Tax Demand Notes have decreased $563 and Federal Funds Purchased have increased $200 from December 31, 2007 to March 31, 2008.
Shareholders’ equity at March 31, 2008 was $124,435, or 11.0 percent of total assets, compared to $126,156 at December 31, 2007, or 11.3 percent of total assets. The decrease in shareholders’ equity resulted from earnings of $1,312, less dividends paid of $2,158, dividends declared of $2,159 and the increase in the market value of securities available for sale, net of tax, of $1,284. The Corporation paid a cash dividend on February 1, 2008 and February 1, 2007 at a rate of $.28 and $.29 per share, respectively. As a result of additional shares issued in the Futura acquisition, total outstanding shares at March 31, 2008 were 7,707,917 compared to 5,455,300 at March 31, 2007.
In the fourth quarter of 2007, the Corporation reaffirmed the stock repurchase program that was instituted in 2006. Under the program, the Corporation is authorized to buy up to 5.0 percent of the total common shares outstanding. The Corporation expects that repurchases under the plan will be made from time to time in the open market, based on stock availability, price and the Company’s financial performance. It is anticipated that the repurchases will be made during 2008, although no assurance can be given as to when they will be made or to the total number of shares that will be repurchased.
Page 21
First Citizens Banc Corp
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Form 10-Q
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $1,312, an increase of $53 or 4.2 percent from $1,259 for the first three months of 2007. Basic and diluted earnings per common share was $0.17 for the first quarter of 2008 compared to $0.23 for the same period in 2007. The decrease in earnings per share is the result of a greater number of shares outstanding at the end of the first quarter of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. The Corporation issued 2,343,617 shares for the acquisition of Futura Banc Corporation. The primary reasons for the changes in net income are explained below.
Net interest income for the first quarter of 2008 was $9,642, an increase of $2,610 or 37.1 percent from $7,032 in the first quarter of 2007. Net interest income, the difference between interest income earned on interest-earning assets and interest expense incurred on interest-bearing liabilities, is the most significant component of the Corporation’s earnings. Net interest income is affected by changes in volume, rates and composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Average earning assets increased 41.0 percent from the first quarter last year from a combination of organic growth and an acquisition. Average loans for the quarter increased 41.8 percent over the first quarter of 2007, with organic growth contributing approximately 3.7 percent, with the remainder due to the acquisition. The Corporation’s net interest margin for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was 4.03% and 4.17%, respectively. The 14 basis point decline in the net interest margin reflected compressed interest rate spreads from a rapidly declining short term interest rate environment.
Non-interest income for the first quarter of 2008 was $2,572, an increase of $768 or 42.6 percent. The change in non-interest income reflects the impact of acquisitions. Non-interest income growth was most significant in the service charges on deposit accounts, which recorded revenues of $1,154 during the first quarter of 2008, an increase of $330 or 40.0 percent from the same period in 2007. The increased revenues were primarily due to higher volumes in deposit accounts from acquisitions. Trust fee income for the first quarter of 2008 was $497, up $118 or 31.1 percent over the first quarter of 2007, primarily from an acquisition. Bank owned life insurance contributed $128 to non-interest income in the first quarter of 2008. ATM fee income for the first quarter of 2008 was $290, up $107 or 58.5 percent over the first quarter of 2007, primarily from an acquisition. Other non-interest income increased $40 compared to 2007, primarily due to the following. In the first quarter of 2008, losses sustained on the sale of OREO properties decreased by $12 compared to first quarter 2007. Additionally, the Corporation posted a gain of $183 in the first quarter of 2008, for the redemption of VISA stock.
Non-interest expense for the first quarter of 2008 was $9,450, an increase of $2,641 or 38.8 percent, from $6,809 reported for the same quarter of 2007. Salary and other employee costs were $4,338, up $747 or 20.8 percent as compared to the first quarter of 2007 mainly due to an increase of approximately 68 full-time equivalent employees compared to the first quarter of 2007. Employees increased due to the acquisition of Futura and the assumption of deposits of
Page 22
First Citizens Banc Corp
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Form 10-Q
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
Miami Valley Bank in the fourth quarter of 2007. The Corporation subsequently purchased one of Miami Valley’s branch banking offices, and retained the employees of that branch. Occupancy and equipment costs were $1,188, up $541 or 83.6 percent compared to the same period of 2007 as a result of the acquisitions. Computer processing cost were $404, up $213, or 111.5 percent compared to last year as a result of conversion cost associated with acquisitions. State franchise taxes increased by $261 compared to the same period of 2007 as a result of acquisitions as well. Amortization expense increased $242, or 150.3 percent from the first quarter of 2007 due to the additional intangible assets acquired from the recent merger. Finally, other operating expenses were $1,853, up $476 or 34.6 percent as compared to the first quarter of 2007, primarily a result of merger, integration and restructuring charges recognized in the first quarter of 2008 related to additional costs from the fourth quarter 2007 acquisition of Futura Banc Corporation.
Income tax expense for the first three months of 2008 totaled $446 compared to $498 for the first three months of 2007. This was a decrease of $52, or 10.4 percent. The decrease in the federal income taxes is mainly a result of an increase in total nontaxable securities income of $122. The effective tax rates for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007 were 25.3% and 28.4%, respectively.
Capital Resources
Shareholders’ equity totaled $124,435 at March 31, 2008 compared to $126,156 at December 31, 2007. All of the Corporation’s capital ratios exceeded the regulatory minimum guidelines as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 as identified in the following table:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | To Be Well |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Capitalized |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Under Prompt |
| | | | | | | | | | For Capital | | Corrective |
| | Corporation Ratios | | Adequacy | | Action |
| | 3/31/2008 | | 12/31/2007 | | Purposes | | Provisions |
Tier I Risk Based Capital | | | 7.2 | % | | | 7.3 | % | | | 4.0 | % | | | 6.0 | % |
Total Risk Based Capital | | | 10.3 | % | | | 10.3 | % | | | 8.0 | % | | | 10.0 | % |
Leverage Ratio | | | 5.8 | % | | | 7.7 | % | | | 4.0 | % | | | 5.0 | % |
The Corporation paid a cash dividend of $.28 per common share on February 1, 2008 and $.29 per common share on February 1, 2007. The Corporation also declared a $.28 dividend payable May 1, 2008 during the first quarter.
Page 23
First Citizens Banc Corp
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Form 10-Q
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
Liquidity
Citizens maintains a conservative liquidity position. All securities are classified as available for sale. At March 31, 2008, securities with maturities of one year or less totaled $68,648, or 46.5 percent of the total security portfolio. The available for sale portfolio helps to provide the Corporation with the ability to meet its funding needs. The Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) contained in the consolidated financial statements detail the Corporation’s cash flows from operating activities resulting from net earnings.
Cash from operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 was $1,805. This includes net income of $1,312 plus net adjustments of $493 to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operations. Cash from investing activities was $(16,346) for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. The use of cash from investing activities is primarily due to loans and securities. The Corporation had a net decrease in cash of $10,982 due to the growth of the loan portfolio. Cash received from maturing and called securities totaled $14,840. This increase in cash was offset by the purchase of securities of $16,283. Additionally, cash was decreased by the net change in federal funds sold of $3,592. Cash from financing activities in the first quarter of 2008 totaled $12,976. This increase in cash is primarily due to the increase in long-term FHLB advances, net change in deposits and the final cash settlement related to the acquisition of deposits in 2007. Cash from operating activities and financing activities was less than cash from investing activities by $1,565. Cash and due from banks declined from $27,345 at December 31, 2007 to $25,780 at March 31, 2008 as a result of the decline in cash during the first quarter.
Future loan demand of Citizens may be funded by increases in deposit accounts, proceeds from payments on existing loans, the maturity of securities, the issuances of trust preferred obligations, and the sale of securities classified as available for sale. Additional sources of funds may also come from borrowing in the Federal Funds market and/or borrowing from the FHLB. Citizens, through its correspondent banks, maintains federal funds borrowing lines totaling $35,000. As of March 31, 2008, Citizens had total credit availability with the FHLB of $162,711 of which $68,422 was outstanding.
Page 24
First Citizens Banc Corp
Form 10-Q
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
ITEM 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The Corporation’s primary market risk exposure is interest-rate risk and, to a lesser extent, liquidity risk. All of the Corporation’s transactions are denominated in U.S. dollars with no specific foreign exchange exposure.
Interest-rate risk is the exposure of a banking organization’s financial condition to adverse movements in interest rates. Accepting this risk can be an important source of profitability and shareholder value. However, excessive levels of interest-rate risk can pose a significant threat to the Corporation’s earnings and capital base. Accordingly, effective risk management that maintains interest-rate risk at prudent levels is essential to the Corporation’s safety and soundness.
Evaluating a financial institution’s exposure to changes in interest rates includes assessing both the adequacy of the management process used to control interest-rate risk and the organization’s quantitative level of exposure. When assessing the interest-rate risk management process, the Corporation seeks to ensure that appropriate policies, procedures, management information systems and internal controls are in place to maintain interest-rate risk at prudent levels with consistency and continuity. Evaluating the quantitative level of interest rate risk exposure requires the Corporation to assess the existing and potential future effects of changes in interest rates on its consolidated financial condition, including capital adequacy, earnings, liquidity and, where appropriate, asset quality.
The Federal Reserve Board, together with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, adopted a Joint Agency Policy Statement on interest-rate risk, effective June 26, 1996. The policy statement provides guidance to examiners and bankers on sound practices for managing interest-rate risk, which will form the basis for ongoing evaluation of the adequacy of interest-rate risk management at supervised institutions. The policy statement also outlines fundamental elements of sound management that have been identified in prior Federal Reserve guidance and discusses the importance of these elements in the context of managing interest-rate risk. Specifically, the guidance emphasizes the need for active board of director and senior management oversight and a comprehensive risk-management process that effectively identifies, measures, and controls interest-rate risk. Financial institutions derive their income primarily from the excess of interest collected over interest paid. The rates of interest an institution earns on its assets and owes on its liabilities generally are established contractually for a period of time. Since market interest rates change over time, an institution is exposed to lower profit margins (or losses) if it cannot adapt to interest-rate changes. For example, assume that an institution’s assets carry intermediate- or long-term fixed rates and that those assets were funded with short-term liabilities. If market interest rates rise by the time the short-term liabilities must be refinanced, the increase in the institution’s interest expense on its liabilities may not be sufficiently offset if assets continue to earn at the long-term fixed rates. Accordingly, an institution’s profits could decrease on existing assets because the institution will have either lower net interest income or, possibly, net interest expense. Similar risks exist when assets are subject to contractual interest-rate ceilings, or rate sensitive assets are funded by longer-term, fixed-rate liabilities in a decreasing-rate environment.
Page 25
First Citizens Banc Corp
Form 10-Q
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
Several techniques may be used by an institution to minimize interest-rate risk. One approach used by the Corporation is to periodically analyze its assets and liabilities and make future financing and investment decisions based on payment streams, interest rates, contractual maturities, and estimated sensitivity to actual or potential changes in market interest rates. Such activities fall under the broad definition of asset/liability management. The Corporation’s primary asset/liability management technique is the measurement of the Corporation’s asset/liability gap, that is, the difference between the cash flow amounts of interest sensitive assets and liabilities that will be refinanced (or repriced) during a given period. For example, if the asset amount to be repriced exceeds the corresponding liability amount for a certain day, month, year, or longer period, the institution is in an asset sensitive gap position. In this situation, net interest income would increase if market interest rates rose or decrease if market interest rates fell. If, alternatively, more liabilities than assets will reprice, the institution is in a liability sensitive position. Accordingly, net interest income would decline when rates rose and increase when rates fell. Also, these examples assume that interest rate changes for assets and liabilities are of the same magnitude, whereas actual interest rate changes generally differ in magnitude for assets and liabilities.
Several ways an institution can manage interest-rate risk include selling existing assets or repaying certain liabilities; matching repricing periods for new assets and liabilities, for example, by shortening terms of new loans or securities; and hedging existing assets, liabilities, or anticipated transactions. An institution might also invest in more complex financial instruments intended to hedge or otherwise change interest-rate risk. Interest rate swaps, futures contracts, options on futures, and other such derivative financial instruments often are used for this purpose. Because these instruments are sensitive to interest rate changes, they require management expertise to be effective. Financial institutions are also subject to prepayment risk in falling rate environments. For example, mortgage loans and other financial assets may be prepaid by a debtor so that the debtor may refund its obligations at new, lower rates. The Corporation has not purchased derivative financial instruments in the past and does not intend to purchase such instruments in the near future. Prepayments of assets carrying higher rates reduce the Corporation’s interest income and overall asset yields. A large portion of an institution’s liabilities may be short-term or due on demand, while most of its assets may be invested in long-term loans or securities. Accordingly, the Corporation seeks to have in place sources of cash to meet short-term demands. These funds can be obtained by increasing deposits, borrowing, or selling assets. Also, FHLB advances and wholesale borrowings may also be used as important sources of liquidity for the Corporation.
The following table provides information about the Corporation’s financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates as of December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2008, based on certain prepayment and account decay assumptions that management believes are reasonable. The Corporation had no derivative financial instruments or trading portfolio as of December 31, 2007 or March 31, 2008. Expected maturity date values for interest-bearing core deposits were calculated based on estimates of the period over which the deposits would be outstanding. The Corporation’s borrowings were tabulated by contractual maturity dates and without regard to any conversion or repricing dates.
Page 26
First Citizens Banc Corp
Form 10-Q
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
Net Portfolio Value
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2008 | | | | | | December 31, 2007 | | |
Change in | | Dollar | | Dollar | | Percent | | Dollar | | Dollar | | Percent |
Rates | | Amount | | Change | | Change | | Amount | | Change | | Change |
+200bp | | | 105,686 | | | | (30,305 | ) | | | -22 | % | | | 118,940 | | | | (26,162 | ) | | | -18 | % |
+100bp | | | 122,389 | | | | (13,602 | ) | | | -10 | % | | | 133,346 | | | | (11,756 | ) | | | -8 | % |
Base | | | 135,991 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 145,102 | | | | — | | | | — | |
-100bp | | | 147,953 | | | | 11,962 | | | | 9 | % | | | 152,879 | | | | 7,777 | | | | 5 | % |
-200bp | | | 155,879 | | | | 19,888 | | | | 15 | % | | | 155,417 | | | | 10,315 | | | | 7 | % |
The change in net portfolio value from December 31, 2007 to March 31, 2008, is primarily a result of two factors. First, the entire yield curve has moved down, the largest decreases were on the short end of the curve. Additionally, both the asset and funding mixes have changed. While the assets shifted more toward loans, the funding mix shifted from borrowed money to deposits. As a result, the Corporation has seen a decrease in the base level of net portfolio value. An upward movement in rates would lead to a faster decrease in the fair value of assets, compared to liabilities, which would lead to a decrease in the net portfolio value. Inversely, a downward change would lead to an increase in the net portfolio value as the fair value of liabilities would decrease faster than the fair value of the asset portfolio. While this is the same general trend in movements as for December 31, 2007, the relative changes will tend to be larger, given the changes in the mix of the assets and funding that we saw in the first quarter of 2008.
ITEM 4.Controls and Procedures Disclosure
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Corporation maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Corporation’s reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of First Citizens Banc Corp’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(e) and 15d-14(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are, to the best of their knowledge, effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by First Citizens Banc Corp in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded,
Page 27
First Citizens Banc Corp
Form 10-Q
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
Subsequent to the date of their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that subsequent to their evaluation, there were no significant changes in First Citizens Banc Corp’s internal control or in other factors that could significantly affect its internal controls, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have not been any changes in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) that occurred during the Corporation’s most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.
Page 28
First Citizens Banc Corp
Form 10-Q
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
Part II — Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There were no material changes to the risk factors as presented in the Corporation’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Submissions of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
Item 5. Other Information
None
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit No. 31.1 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
Exhibit No. 31.2 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
Exhibit No. 32.1 Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit No. 32.2 Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Page 29
First Citizens Banc Corp
Form 10-Q
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | | | |
First Citizens Banc Corp | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
/s/ James O. Miller James O. Miller | | | | May 12, 2008 Date | | |
President, Chief Executive Officer | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
/s/ Todd A. Michel Todd A. Michel | | | | May 12, 2008 Date | | |
Senior Vice President, Controller | | | | | | |
Page 30
First Citizens Banc Corp
Form 10-Q
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
Exhibits
2.1 | | Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of June 7, 2007, by and between First Citizens Banc Corp and Futura Banc Corp. (filed as Annex A to the Prospectus of First Citizens Banc Corp/Joint Proxy Statement of First Citizens Banc Corp) dated September 27, 2007 and filed on September 28, 2007 pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) under the Securities Act of 1933 ( Registration No. 333-145931) and incorporated herein by reference.) |
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3.1 | | Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of First Citizens Banc Corp (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the First Citizens Banc Corp’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed on March 16, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.) |
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3.2 | | Amended Code of Regulations of First Citizens Banc Corp (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the First Citizens Banc Corp’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed on March 16, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.) |
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4.1 | | Certificate for Registrant’s Common Stock (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the First Citizens Banc Corp’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed on March 16, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.) |
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10.1 | | First Citizens Banc Corp Stock Option and Stock Appreciation Rights Plan dated April 18, 2000 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the First Citizens Banc Corp’s Form 8-K filed on November 21, 2005.) |
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10.2 | | Employment agreement with James E. McGookey (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the First Citizens Banc Corp’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, filed on March 16, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.) |
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10.3 | | Employment agreement with James L. Nabors II (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the First Citizens Banc Corp’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, filed on March 16, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.) |
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10.4 | | Employment agreement with George E. Steinemann (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the First Citizens Banc Corp’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, filed on March 16, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.) |
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10.5 | | Change in Control Agreement — James O. Miller (filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the First Citizens Banc Corp’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, filed on March 16, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.) |
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10.6 | | Change in Control Agreement — Charles C. Riesterer (filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the First Citizens Banc Corp’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, filed on March 16, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.) |
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10.7 | | Change in Control Agreement — Todd A. Michel (filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the First Citizens Banc Corp’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, filed on March 16, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.) |
Page 31
First Citizens Banc Corp
Form 10-Q
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
10.8 | | Change in Control Agreement — Leroy C. Link (filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the First Citizens Banc Corp’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, filed on March 16, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.) |
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11.1 | | Statement regarding earnings per share is included in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and can be located under Item 8 and filed as Exhibit 13.1 of this Form 10-K. |
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31.1 | | Rule 13a-14(a)/15-d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
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31.2 | | Rule 13a-14(a)/15-d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
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32.1 | | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2 | | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
Page 32