Management Agreements and Leases | Note 5. Management Agreements and Leases As of September 30, 2022, we owned 242 hotels which were included in six operating agreements and 769 service oriented retail properties net leased to 178 tenants. We do not operate any of our properties. Hotel agreements Sonesta agreement. As of September 30, 2022, Sonesta managed 40 of our full-service hotels, 111 of our extended stay hotels, and 49 of our select service hotels pursuant to management agreements for all of the hotels. The hotels Sonesta managed for us comprised approximately 47.7% of our total historical real estate investments. On January 7, 2022, we and Sonesta amended and restated our management agreements effective January 1, 2022. We refer to our management agreements with Sonesta collectively as our Sonesta agreement. As of that date, we owned 261 hotels managed by Sonesta and we expected to sell 67 of those hotels, or the Sale Hotels. Among other things, the amendments to the agreements between us and Sonesta for 194 hotels we did not then expect to sell, or the Retained Hotels, are as follows: • The term for the Retained Hotels expires on January 31, 2037 and includes two 15-year renewal options. • All Retained Hotels are subject to a pooling agreement that combines the management agreements for the Retained Hotels for purposes of calculating gross revenues, hotel operating expenses, fees and distributions and the owner’s priority return due to us. • The owner’s priority return for the Retained Hotels was initially set at $325,200 annually. We have the right to terminate Sonesta’s management of specific hotels that we own if minimum performance thresholds are not met starting in 2023. • We will renovate the Retained Hotels to comply with agreed upon brand standards. As we advance such funding or fund other capital expenditures, the aggregate annual owner’s priority return due to us will increase by 6% of the amounts funded. • Trade area restrictions by hotel brand were added to define boundaries to protect our owned hotels in response to Sonesta increasing its franchising and third-party management activities. For the Sale Hotels, the term was extended to December 31, 2022 (or, if earlier, until the applicable hotel has been sold) and the reserve established for the regular refurbishment of our hotels, or FF&E, reserve funding requirement was removed. The Sale Hotels are subject to a pooling agreement that combines the management agreements for the Sale Hotels for purposes of calculating gross revenues, hotel operating expenses, management and related fees and the owner’s priority return due to us. Our owner’s priority return will be reduced by the current owner’s priority return for a Sale Hotel once sold. We sold 61 of the Sale Hotels as of September 30, 2022 for an aggregate sales price of $517,568, excluding closing costs . We recognized a net gain of $44,682 and the total annual owner’s priority return was reduced by $73,851 in connection with these sales. As of September 30, 2022, the total annual owner’s priority return for the remaining six Sale Hotels we then owned was $11,819 as of that date. Subsequent to September 30, 2022, we sold an additional one Sale Hotel for an aggregate sales price of $6,025, excluding closing costs, and the total annual owner’s priority return was reduced by $902 in connection with this sale. As of November 1, 2022, we had agreements to sell an additional four Sale Hotels for an aggregate sales price of $25,170 and having a net book value of $22,996 and a total annual owner’s priority return of $5,408 as of September 30, 2022. These pending sales are subject to conditions; as a result, those sales may not occur, may be delayed or their terms may change. See Notes 6 and 10 for further information regarding our sales of hotels managed by Sonesta. Our Sonesta agreement provides that we are paid an annual owner’s priority return if gross revenues of the hotels, after payment of hotel operating expenses and management and related fees (other than Sonesta’s incentive fee, if applicable), are sufficient to do so. The Sonesta agreement further provides that we are paid an additional return equal to 80% of the operating profits, as defined therein, after reimbursement of owner or manager advances and with respect to the Retained Hotels, FF&E reserve escrows and Sonesta’s incentive fee, if applicable. Our Sonesta hotels generated net operating cash flow of $67,765 and $40,728 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and net operating cash flow of $148,217 and $28,531 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Pursuant to our Sonesta agreement, we incurred management, reservation and system fees and reimbursement costs for certain guest loyalty, marketing program and third-party reservation transmission fees of $31,136 and $26,640 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $87,615 and $59,962 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. These fees and costs are included in hotel operating expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). In addition, we incurred procurement and construction supervision fees payable to Sonesta of $284 and $184 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $840 and $1,571 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which amounts have been capitalized in our condensed consolidated balance sheets and are depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the related capital assets. Our Sonesta agreement requires us to fund capital expenditures that we approve at the hotels. We incurred capital expenditures for hotels included in our Sonesta agreement in an aggregate amount of $56,297 and $76,035 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which resulted in increases in our contractual annual owner’s priority returns of $3,378 and $6,083, respectively. We owed Sonesta $7,252 and $5,016 for capital expenditures and other reimbursements at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Sonesta owed us $21,213 and $4,592 in owner’s priority returns as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Amounts due from Sonesta are included in due from related persons and amounts owed to Sonesta are included in due to related persons in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. All of the hotels operated under the Retained Hotels management agreements require that 5% of the hotel gross revenues be escrowed for future capital expenditures as FF&E reserves, subject to available cash flows after payment of the owner’s priority returns due to us. No FF&E escrow deposits were required during either of the three or nine months ended September 30, 2022 or 2021. We are required to maintain working capital for each of our hotels managed by Sonesta and have advanced a fixed amount based on the number of rooms in each hotel to meet the cash needs for hotel operations. The sales of the hotels managed by Sonesta referenced above resulted in a return to us of working capital amounts we had previously advanced with respect to those hotels. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had advanced $49,218 and $56,697, respectively, of initial working capital to Sonesta net of any working capital returned to us on termination of the applicable management agreements in connection with such sales. These amounts are included in other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Any remaining working capital would be returned to us upon termination in accordance with the terms of our Sonesta agreement. See Notes 6 and 10 for further information regarding our relationship, agreements and transactions with Sonesta. Hyatt agreement. As of September 30, 2022, Hyatt managed 17 of our select service hotels pursuant to a portfolio management agreement that expires on March 31, 2031, or our Hyatt agreement, and provides that, as of September 30, 2022, we are to be paid an annual owner’s priority return of $12,776. Any returns we receive from Hyatt are currently limited to the hotels’ available cash flows, if any, after payment of operating expenses. Hyatt has provided us with a $30,000 limited guarantee for 75% of the aggregate annual owner's priority returns due to us that will become effective upon substantial completion of planned renovations of the hotels we currently expect to occur in 2023. We realized returns of $3,116 and $2,768 during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $9,504 and $6,634 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, under our Hyatt agreement. We incurred capital expenditures for certain hotels included in our Hyatt agreement of $12,611 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, which resulted in an aggregate increase in our contractual annual owner’s priority returns of $757. We did not incur capital expenditures for any of the hotels included in our Hyatt agreement during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Radisson agreement . As of September 30, 2022, Radisson managed eight of our full service hotels pursuant to a portfolio management agreement that expires on July 31, 2031, or our Radisson agreement, and provides that we are to be paid an annual owner’s priority return of $10,200. Any returns we receive from Radisson are currently limited to the hotels’ available cash flows, if any, after payment of operating expenses. Radisson has provided us with a $22,000 limited guarantee for 75% of the aggregate annual owner's priority returns due to us that will become effective upon substantial completion of planned renovations of certain of the hotels we currently expect to occur in 2023. We realized returns of $2,873 and $1,822 during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $6,347 and $11,878 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, under our Radisson agreement. We incurred capital expenditures of $2,135 and $2,433 for the hotels included in our Radisson agreement for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. We did not incur capital expenditures for any of the hotels included in our Radisson agreement during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2021. Marriott agreement . As of September 30, 2022, Marriott managed 16 of our hotels. We were previously in arbitration proceedings with Marriott regarding, among other things, the validity of the timing of the termination of the Marriott agreements in 2020, including an exit hotel agreement which, if not terminated, would have required us to sell the 16 hotels encumbered with a Marriott brand. We entered an agreement with Marriott regarding the 16 hotels currently managed by Marriott, pursuant to which we agreed to have these hotels remain Marriott branded until the arbitration was resolved. On January 18, 2022, the arbitration concluded. As of November 1, 2022, we have entered agreements to sell these 16 hotels for an aggregate sales price of $137,300, excluding closing costs. These pending sales are subject to conditions; as a result, these sales may not occur, may be delayed or their terms may change. Our Marriott hotels generated net operating cash flow of $3,818 and $4,685 during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and net operating cash flow of $7,411 and a net operating cash flow deficit of $7,895 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Any returns we receive from Marriott are limited to the hotels’ available cash flows, if any, after payment of operating expenses. We did not incur capital expenditures for any of the hotels included in our Marriott agreement during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. We incurred capital expenditures of $7,319 for the hotels included in our Marriott agreement during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Other. Our management agreement with IHG for one hotel expires on January 31, 2026. Our IHG hotel generated net operating cash flow of $1,273 and $962 during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and net operating cash flow of $2,610 and a cash flow deficit of $384 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Any returns we receive from IHG are limited to the hotel’s available cash flows, if any, after payment of operating expenses. Net lease portfolio As of September 30, 2022, we owned 769 service-focused retail net lease properties with 13,412,371 square feet with leases requiring annual minimum rents of $372,601 with a weighted (by annual minimum rents) average remaining lease term of 8.8 years. The portfolio was 98.1% leased by 178 tenants operating under 136 brands in 21 distinct industries. TA leases. TA is our largest tenant, leasing 29.2% of our total historical real estate investments as of September 30, 2022. We lease to TA a total of 179 travel centers under five leases that expire between 2029 and 2035, subject to TA’s right to extend those leases, and require annual minimum rents of $246,110 as of September 30, 2022. In addition, TA is required to pay us previously deferred rent obligations in quarterly installments of $4,404 through January 31, 2023. TA paid $4,404 and $13,212 of deferred rent to us for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The remaining balance of previously deferred rents was $8,807 and $22,018 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. We recognized rental income from our TA leases of $64,011 and $62,116 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $188,280 and $186,357 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Rental income was reduced by $3,240 and $3,267 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $9,825 and $9,789 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, to record the deferred rent obligations under our TA leases and the estimated future payments to us by TA for the cost of removing underground storage tanks on a straight-line basis. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had receivables for current rent amounts owed to us by TA and straight-line rent adjustments of $33,874 and $48,168, respectively. These amounts are included in due from related persons in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Our TA leases require TA to pay us percentage rent based upon increases in certain sales. We recognize percentage rent due under our TA leases as rental income when all contingencies are met. We recognized percentage rent of $1,861 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 under our TA leases. In addition, we had aggregate deferred percentage rent under our TA leases of $831 and $1,849 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $6,168 and $4,827 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Our TA leases do not require FF&E escrow deposits. However, TA is required to maintain the leased travel centers, including structural and non-structural components. Under our TA leases, TA may request that we fund capital improvements in return for increases in TA’s annual minimum rent equal to 8.5% of the amounts funded. We did not fund any capital improvements to our properties that we leased to TA during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 or 2021. See Notes 6 and 10 for further information regarding our relationship with TA. Our other net lease agreements generally provide for minimum rent payments and in addition may include variable payments. Rental income from operating leases, including any payments derived by index or market-based indices, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term when we have determined that the collectability of substantially all of the lease payments is probable. Some of our leases have options to extend or terminate the lease exercisable at the option of our tenants, which are considered when determining the lease term. We recognized rental income from our net lease properties (excluding TA) of $33,787 and $36,608 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which included $1,395 and $2,361, respectively, of adjustments to record scheduled rent changes under certain of our leases on a straight-line basis, and $102,669 and $99,594 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which included $4,296 and $6,702, respectively, of adjustments to record scheduled rent changes under certain of our leases on a straight-line basis. We continually review receivables related to rent, straight-line rent and property operating expense reimbursements and determine collectability by taking into consideration the tenant’s payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates and economic conditions in the area in which the property is located. The review includes an assessment of whether substantially all of the amounts due under a tenant’s lease are probable of collection. For leases that are deemed probable of collection, revenue continues to be recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term. For leases that are deemed not probable of collection, revenue is recorded as cash is received. We recognize all changes in the collectability assessment for an operating lease as an adjustment to rental income. We recorded reserves for uncollectable amounts of $352 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and reduced our reserves for uncollectable amounts by $315 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 based on our assessment of collectability and cash received from certain tenants. We reduced our reserves for uncollectable amounts by $5,373 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and recorded reserves for uncollectable amounts of $588 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 based on our assessment of collectability and cash received from certain tenants. We had reserves for uncollectable rents of $7,755 and $15,519 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, included in other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. |