UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2001
Commission file numbers: | | United Stationers Inc.: | | 0-10653 |
| | United Stationers Supply Co.: | | 33-59811 |
UNITED STATIONERS INC.
UNITED STATIONERS SUPPLY CO.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
United Stationers Inc.: Delaware | | United Stationers Inc.: 36-3141189 |
United Stationers Supply Co.: Illinois | | United Stationers Supply Co.: 36-2431718 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation of organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | |
| | |
2200 East Golf Road, Des Plaines, Illinois | | 60016-1267 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
| | |
|
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (847) 699-5000 |
Indicate by check mark whether each registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
United Stationers Inc.: Yes ý No o
United Stationers Supply Co.: Yes ý No o
On November 12, 2001, United Stationers Inc. had outstanding 33,857,062 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share. On November 12, 2001, United Stationers Supply Co. had 880,000 shares of Common Stock, $1.00 par value per share, outstanding; United Stationers Inc. owns 100% of these shares.
UNITED STATIONERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Form 10-Q For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2001
INDEX
UNITED STATIONERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
IMPORTANT EXPLANATORY NOTE
This integrated Form 10-Q is filed pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for each of United Stationers Inc. (“United”), a Delaware corporation, and its wholly owned subsidiary, United Stationers Supply Co. (“USSC”), an Illinois corporation (collectively, the "Company"). United Stationers Inc. is a holding company with no operations separate from its operating subsidiary, United Stationers Supply Co. and its subsidiaries. No separate financial information for United Stationers Supply Co. and its subsidiaries has been provided herein because management for the Company believes such information would not be meaningful because (i) United Stationers Supply Co. is the only direct subsidiary of United Stationers Inc., which has no operations other than those of United Stationers Supply Co. and (ii) all assets and liabilities of United Stationers Inc. are recorded on the books of United Stationers Supply Co. There is no material difference between United Stationers Inc. and United Stationers Supply Co. for the disclosure required by the instructions to Form 10-Q and therefore, unless otherwise indicated, the responses set forth herein apply to each of United Stationers Inc. and United Stationers Supply Co.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS’ REVIEW REPORT
The Board of Directors
United Stationers Inc.
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of United Stationers Inc. and Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2001, and the related condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2001 and 2000. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data, and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States, which will be performed for the full year with the objective of expressing an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
We have previously audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States, the consolidated balance sheet of United Stationers Inc. as of December 31, 2000, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein) and in our report dated January 26, 2001, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2000, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
/s/Ernst & Young LLP
Chicago, Illinois
October 26, 2001
UNITED STATIONERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
| | (Unaudited) | | (Audited) | |
| | As of September 30, | | As of December 31, | |
| | 2001 | | 2000 | |
ASSETS | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 33,565 | | $ | 19,784 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | 369,043 | | 329,934 | |
Inventories | | 554,195 | | 688,926 | |
Other current assets | | 38,754 | | 15,843 | |
Total current assets | | 995,557 | | 1,054,487 | |
| | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | 195,682 | | 189,787 | |
Goodwill, net | | 181,672 | | 181,923 | |
Other | | 19,816 | | 20,830 | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,392,727 | | $ | 1,447,027 | |
| | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 366,524 | | $ | 392,789 | |
Accrued liabilities | | 167,704 | | 125,969 | |
Current maturities of long-term debt | | 44,948 | | 40,273 | |
Total current liabilities | | 579,176 | | 559,031 | |
| | | | | |
Deferred income taxes | | 22,817 | | 22,703 | |
Long-term obligations | | 265,142 | | 386,854 | |
Total liabilities | | 867,135 | | 968,588 | |
| | | | | |
Stockholders' equity: | | | | | |
Common stock, $0.10 par value, authorized 100,000,000 shares, issued 37,213,207 shares in 2001 and 2000 | | 3,721 | | 3,721 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | 309,626 | | 302,837 | |
Treasury stock, at cost – 3,362,947 shares in 2001 and 3,767,907 shares in 2000 | | (61,912 | ) | (66,832 | ) |
Retained earnings | | 277,977 | | 240,429 | |
Accumulated translation adjustment | | (3,820 | ) | (1,716 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | | 525,592 | | 478,439 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 1,392,727 | | $ | 1,447,027 | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
UNITED STATIONERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
| | For the Three Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2001 | | 2000 | |
Net sales | | $ | 950,910 | | $ | 1,015,441 | |
| | | | | |
Cost of goods sold | | 798,507 | | 850,925 | |
| | | | | |
Gross profit | | 152,403 | | 164,516 | |
| | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | |
Warehousing, marketing and administrative expenses | | 108,514 | | 110,635 | |
Restructuring charge | | 47,603 | | -- | |
Total operating expenses | | 156,117 | | 110,635 | |
| | | | | |
(Loss) income from operations | | (3,714 | ) | 53,881 | |
| | | | | |
Interest expense, net | | 4,845 | | 6,855 | |
| | | | | |
Other expense, net | | 1,215 | | 2,834 | |
| | | | | |
(Loss) income before income taxes | | (9,774 | ) | 44,192 | |
| | | | | |
Income tax (benefit) expense | | (3,831 | ) | 17,765 | |
| | | | | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (5,943 | ) | $ | 26,427 | |
| | | | | |
Net (loss) income per common share: | | | | | |
Net (loss) income per share | | $ | (0.18 | ) | $ | 0.77 | |
Average number of common shares outstanding (in thousands) | | 33,668 | | 34,239 | |
| | | | | |
Net (loss) income per common share-assuming dilution: | | | | | |
Net (loss) income per share | | $ | (0.18 | ) | $ | 0.76 | |
Average number of common shares outstanding – assuming dilution (in thousands) | | 33,668 | | 34,926 | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
UNITED STATIONERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
| | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2001 | | 2000 | |
Net sales | | $ | 2,989,638 | | $ | 2,954,347 | |
| | | | | |
Cost of goods sold | | 2,516,109 | | 2,482,906 | |
| | | | | |
Gross profit | | 473,529 | | 471,441 | |
| | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Warehousing, marketing and administrative expenses | | 341,007 | | 320,790 | |
Restructuring charge | | 47,603 | | -- | |
| | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | 388,610 | | 320,790 | |
| | | | | |
Income from operations | | 84,919 | | 150,651 | |
| | | | | |
Interest expense, net | | 19,298 | | 19,826 | |
| | | | | |
Other expense, net | | 3,333 | | 8,215 | |
| | | | | |
Income before income taxes and extraordinary item | | 62,288 | | 122,610 | |
| | | | | |
Income tax expense | | 24,778 | | 49,491 | |
| | | | | |
Income before extraordinary item | | 37,510 | | 73,119 | |
| | | | | |
Extraordinary item – loss on early retirement of debt, net of tax benefit of $4,248 | | -- | | 6,476 | |
| | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 37,510 | | $ | 66,643 | |
| | | | | |
Net income (loss) per common share: | | | | | |
Income before extraordinary item | | $ | 1.12 | | $ | 2.14 | |
Extraordinary item | | -- | | (0.19 | ) |
Net income per share | | $ | 1.12 | | $ | 1.95 | |
Average number of common shares outstanding (in thousands) | | 33,441 | | 34,137 | |
| | | | | |
Net income (loss) per common share-assuming dilution: | | | | | |
Income before extraordinary item | | $ | 1.11 | | $ | 2.10 | |
Extraordinary item | | -- | | (0.19 | ) |
Net income per share | | $ | 1.11 | | $ | 1.91 | |
Average number of common shares outstanding – assuming dilution (in thousands) | | 33,810 | | 34,890 | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
UNITED STATIONERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2001 | | 2000 | |
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 37,510 | | $ | 66,643 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 27,772 | | 22,906 | |
Amortization of capitalized financing costs | | 1,008 | | 1,260 | |
Restructuring charge – asset write-down | | 15,925 | | -- | |
Extraordinary item – early retirement of debt | | -- | | 10,724 | |
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment | | (2,329 | ) | -- | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | | 96,222 | | (18,204 | ) |
Other | | (1,707 | ) | (226 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 174,401 | | 83,103 | |
| | | | | |
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | (28,754 | ) | (29,459 | ) |
Acquisition of Peerless Paper Mills, Inc. | | (32,322 | ) | -- | |
Acquisition of CallCenter Services, Inc. | | -- | | (10,590 | ) |
Acquisition of Azerty Canada | | -- | | (31,717 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of Positive ID. | | 14,941 | | -- | |
Proceeds from the disposition of property, plant and equipment | | 3,792 | | -- | |
Other | | (60 | ) | -- | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (42,403 | ) | (71,766 | ) |
| | | | | |
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: | | | | | |
Retirements and principal payments on debt | | (29,701 | ) | (113,235 | ) |
Borrowings under financing agreement | | -- | | 150,000 | |
Net repayments under revolver | | (98,000 | ) | (46,000 | ) |
Issuance of common stock | | -- | | 3,877 | |
Issuance of treasury stock | | 14,571 | | -- | |
Acquisition of treasury stock, at cost | | (4,124 | ) | -- | |
Payment of employee withholding tax related to stock option exercises | | (963 | ) | (2,447 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities | | (118,217 | ) | (7,805 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | 13,781 | | 3,532 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | 19,784 | | 18,993 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 33,565 | | $ | 22,525 | |
| | | | | |
Other Cash Flow Information: | | | | | |
Income taxes paid | | $ | 25,442 | | $ | 50,292 | |
Interest paid | | 25,724 | | 9,137 | |
Discount on the sale of accounts receivable | | 6,022 | | 7,797 | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
UNITED STATIONERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited, except for the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2000. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Accordingly, the reader of this Form 10-Q should refer to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 for further information. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the condensed consolidated financial statements for the unaudited interim periods presented include all adjustments necessary to fairly present the results of such interim periods and the financial position as of the end of said periods. Certain interim expense and inventory estimates are recognized throughout the year relating to income tax rates, shrinkage, price changes and product mix. Any refinements to these estimates based on actual experience are recorded when known.
Reclassification
Certain amounts from prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the 2001 presentation. During the fourth quarter of 2000, the Company reclassified freight revenue from “Cost of Goods Sold” and “Operating Expense” to “Net Sales” in compliance with FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 00-10, “Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs.” EITF No. 00-10, requires that shipping and handling fees billed to a customer in a sale transaction represent revenues earned for the goods provided and should be classified as revenue. The following table sets forth the impact of the reclassification for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2000 presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | | | % to | | | | % to | |
| | 2000 | | Net Sales | | 2000 | | Net Sales | |
Before Freight Revenue Reclassification: | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 998,976 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 2,907,261 | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Gross margin | | $ | 163,896 | | 16.4 | % | $ | 470,027 | | 16.2 | % |
Operating expenses | | 110,015 | | 11.0 | % | 319,376 | | 11.0 | % |
Income from operations | | $ | 53,881 | | 5.4 | % | $ | 150,651 | | 5.2 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
After Freight Revenue Reclassification: | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 1,015,441 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 2,954,347 | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Gross margin | | $ | 164,516 | | 16.2 | % | $ | 471,441 | | 16.0 | % |
Operating expenses | | 110,635 | | 10.9 | % | 320,790 | | 10.9 | % |
Income from operations | | $ | 53,881 | | 5.3 | % | $ | 150,651 | | 5.1 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
2. Operations
The Company operates in a single segment as the nation’s largest wholesale distributor of business products in North America. The Company offers approximately 40,000 items from more than 500 manufacturers. This includes a broad spectrum of office products, computer supplies, office furniture, business machines, audio-visual products and facilities management supplies. The Company primarily serves commercial and contract office products dealers. Its customers include more than 20,000 resellers – such as office products dealers, mega-dealers, office furniture dealers, office products superstores and mass merchandisers, mail order companies, computer products resellers, sanitary supply distributors and e-commerce dealers. For the nine months ended September 30, 2001,Corporate Express, Inc. (“Corporate Express”) was the Company’s largest customer accounting for approximately 12% of the Company’s net sales. This percentage includes the combined nine-month volume for Corporate Express and U.S. Office Products Co. (“USOP”). On May 14, 2001, the sale of USOP to Corporate Express was completed. Other than Corporate Express, no single customer accounted for more than 6.5% of the Company’s net sales. Through its integrated computer systems, the Company provides a high level of customer service and overnight delivery utilizing a distribution network of 70 distribution centers within the United States and two distribution centers that serve the Canadian marketplace.
During 2000, the Company established The Order People (“TOP”) to operate as its third-party fulfillment provider for product categories beyond office products. The Company did not achieve the estimated revenue to support TOP’s cost structure. As a result, the Company is taking action to significantly reduce the operating expenses of TOP. However, the Company remains committed to building the third-party fulfillment business and to providing outstanding customer service to current clients and future clients. To accomplish this, the current clients of TOP will be serviced utilizing the resources within the Company’s Supply Division. This new strategy includes organizing a focused client management team, which will have the ability to employ the Supply Division’s resources for TOP’s customers. A dedicated sales team will continue to support TOP’s current clients and focus on developing and expanding its client base. TOP will use the Memphis distribution center as its lead distribution point with Supply Division facilities providing support where necessary.
The Company is focused on leveraging its infrastructure across all business units to lower its operating expenses and increase cash flow. Plans are being developed to determine alternative uses for TOP’s capacity. In addition, the Company’s entire distribution network is continuously under review to determine the most productive and cost efficient organization, including the ability to reduce working capital requirements.
Restructuring Charge
In the third quarter 2001, the Company’s board of directors approved a restructuring plan that includes:
• An organizational restructuring aimed at eliminating certain layers of management to achieve a lower cost structure and provide better customer service;
• The consolidation of certain distribution facilities and call center operations;
• An information technology platform consolidation;
• Divestiture of the call center operation dedicated to serving The Order People’s clients and certain other assets ; and
• A significant reduction to The Order People’s cost structure.
These actions will result in a workforce reduction of 1,375 associates, primarily related to The Order People and call center operations. The associate groups that will be affected by the restructuring plan include management personnel, inside and outside sales representatives, call center associates, distribution workers, and hourly administrative staff. The restructuring plan is designed to have all initiatives completed within approximately one year from the commitment date.
During the third quarter 2001, the Company recorded a pre-tax restructuring charge of $47.6 million, or $0.86 per share. This charge includes a pre-tax cash charge of $31.7 million and a $15.9 million non-cash charge. The major components of the restructuring charge and the remaining accrual balance as of September 30, 2001 were as follows:
(dollars in thousands) | | Non-Cash Asset Write-Downs | | Associate Termination and Severance Costs | | Accrued Exit Costs | | Total Restructuring Charge | | Implementation Costs | | Total | |
Restructuring and Implementation | | $ | 15,925 | | $ | 19,189 | | $ | 12,489 | | $ | 47,603 | | $ | -- | | $ | 47,603 | |
Amounts Utilized – as of September 30, 2001 | | (15,925 | ) | (570 | ) | (627 | ) | (17,122 | ) | -- | | (17,122 | ) |
Accrued Restructuring Costs - as of September 30, 2001 | | $ | -- | | $ | 18,619 | | $ | 11,862 | | $ | 30,481 | | $ | -- | | $ | 30,481 | |
The non-cash asset write-downs of $15.9 million were primarily the result of facility closures and business divestitures, including $8.8 million related to property, plant and equipment and $7.1 million related to goodwill.
Associate termination and severance costs are related to voluntary and involuntary terminations and reflect cash termination payments to be paid to associates affected by the restructuring plan. Healthcare benefits and career transition services are included in the termination and severance costs. The restructuring plan permits associates to receive healthcare benefits during the term of their severance.
Accrued costs are primarily contractual lease obligations that existed prior to September 30, 2001 for buildings that the Company has closed or will be closing in the near future.
Implementation costs will be recognized as incurred and consist of incremental costs directly related to the realization of the restructuring plan. The Company estimates that the total cost of implementation will be approximately $6.7 million incurred ratably through approximately September 30, 2002. These costs include training, stay bonuses, consulting fees, costs to relocate inventory, and accelerated depreciation.
As of September 30, 2001, the Company completed the closure of two distribution centers, eliminated one administrative office and implemented the organizational restructuring and workforce reduction. As a result, the Company terminated 149 associates through its voluntary and involuntary termination programs. The remaining 1,226 associates will be terminated throughout the implementation period of approximately one year.
Acquisition of Peerless Paper Mills, Inc.
On January 5, 2001, the Company’s subsidiary Lagasse, Inc. (“Lagasse”) acquired all of the capital stock of Peerless Paper Mills, Inc. (“Peerless”). Peerless is a wholesale distributor of janitorial/sanitation, paper, and food service products. A Certificate of Dissolution was filed with the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to dissolve Peerless as of January 5, 2001. Upon its dissolution, Peerless was merged into Lagasse. The purchase price of approximately $32.3 million was financed through the Company’s Senior Credit Facility. This acquisition enabled the Company to expand the Lagasse product line, enhance scale and infrastructure, and add experienced management to the Lagasse operation. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the purchase price was allocated to the assets purchased and the liabilities assumed, based upon the estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of cost over fair value of approximately $15.1 million was allocated to goodwill. The pro forma effects of the acquisition were not material.
Acquisition of CallCenter Services, Inc.
On July 1, 2000, the Company acquired all of the capital stock of CallCenter Services, Inc. from Corporate Express, a Buhrmann Company. The purchase price of approximately $10.7 million was financed through the Company’s Senior Credit Facility. CallCenter Services is a customer relationship management outsourcing service company. It has two inbound call centers, in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania and Salisbury, Maryland, with a total of up to 1,000 seats. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the purchase price was allocated to the assets purchased and the liabilities assumed, based upon the estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of cost over fair value of approximately $3.1 million was allocated to goodwill. The pro forma effects of the acquisition were not material.
Acquisition of Azerty Canada
On July 5, 2000, the Company completed the acquisition of the net assets of Azerty Canada from MCSi, Inc. The purchase price of approximately $33.6 million (U.S. dollars) was financed through the Company’s Senior Credit Facility. Azerty Canada is a specialty wholesale distributor of computer consumables, peripherals and accessories. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the purchase price was allocated to the assets purchased and the liabilities assumed, based upon the estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of cost over fair value of approximately $11.8 million was allocated to goodwill. The pro forma effects of the acquisition were not material.
3. Stock Repurchase Program
On October 23, 2000, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a repurchase of up to $50.0 million of its common stock. Purchases will be made from time-to-time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, as the Company sees fit. As of September 30, 2001, under this authorization, the Company purchased 1,024,600 shares of common stock at a cost of approximately $26.6 million.
4. Comprehensive Income
The following table sets forth the computation of comprehensive (loss) income (dollars in thousands):
| | For the Three Months Ended September 30, | | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2001 | | 2000 | | 2001 | | 2000 | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (5,943 | ) | $ | 26,427 | | $ | 37,510 | | $ | 66,643 | |
Unrealized currency translation adjustment | | (2,356 | ) | 134 | | (2,104 | ) | (325 | ) |
Comprehensive (loss) income | | $ | (8,299 | ) | $ | 26,561 | | $ | 35,406 | | $ | 66,318 | |
5. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if dilutive securities were exercised into common stock. Stock options are considered dilutive securities. Diluted earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 2001, excludes 483,478 common stock equivalents because they were anti-dilutive.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share
(in thousands, except per share data):
| | For the Three Months Ended | | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | September 30, | |
| | 2001 | | 2000 | | 2001 | | 2000 | |
Numerator: | | | | | | | | | |
(Loss) income before extraordinary item | | $ | (5,943 | ) | $ | 26,427 | | $ | 37,510 | | $ | 73,119 | |
Extraordinary item | | -- | | -- | | -- | | (6,476 | ) |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (5,943 | ) | $ | 26,427 | | $ | 37,510 | | $ | 66,643 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Denominator (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | |
Denominator for basic earnings per share - | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares | | 33,668 | | 34,239 | | 33,441 | | 34,137 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Effect of dilutive securities: | | | | | | | | | |
Employee stock options | | -- | | 687 | | 369 | | 753 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Denominator for diluted earnings per share - | | | | | | | | | |
Adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversions | | 33,668 | | 34,926 | | 33,810 | | 34,890 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per common share: | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | | | | | | | |
(Loss) income before extraordinary item | | $ | (0.18 | ) | $ | 0.77 | | $ | 1.12 | | $ | 2.14 | |
Extraordinary item | | -- | | -- | | -- | | (0.19 | ) |
Net (loss) income per share | | $ | (0.18 | ) | $ | 0.77 | | $ | 1.12 | | $ | 1.95 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | | | | | | | | |
(Loss) income before extraordinary item | | $ | (0.18 | ) | $ | 0.76 | | $ | 1.11 | | $ | 2.10 | |
Extraordinary item | | -- | | -- | | -- | | (0.19 | ) |
Net (loss) income per share | | $ | (0.18 | ) | $ | 0.76 | | $ | 1.11 | | $ | 1.91 | |
6. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following amounts (dollars in thousands):
| | As of | | As of | |
| | September 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2001 | | 2000 | |
Revolver | | $ | -- | | $ | 98,000 | |
Tranche A term loan, due in installments until March 31, 2004 | | 35,460 | | 44,325 | |
Tranche A-1 term loan, due in installments until September 30, 2005 | | 117,188 | | 137,500 | |
8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes, due April 15, 2008 | | 100,000 | | 100,000 | |
Industrial development bonds, at market interest rates, Maturing at various dates through 2011 | | 14,300 | | 14,300 | |
Industrial development bonds, at 66% to 78% of prime, maturing at various dates through 2004 | | 15,500 | | 15,500 | |
Other debt | | 219 | | 242 | |
Subtotal | | 282,667 | | 409,867 | |
Less – current maturities | | (44,948 | ) | (40,273 | ) |
Total | | $ | 237,719 | | $ | 369,594 | |
The prevailing prime interest rate at September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000 was 6.0% and 9.5%, respectively.
On June 30, 2000, the Company entered into the Third Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement, among other things, provides for an additional $150.0 million, five-year term loan facility (the “Tranche A-1 Facility”).
As of September 30, 2001, the available credit under the Credit Agreement included $152.6 million of term loan borrowings (the “Term Loan Facilities”) and up to $250.0 million of revolving loan borrowings (the “Revolving Credit Facility”). In addition, the Company has $100.0 million of 8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2008 and $29.8 million of industrial development bonds.
As of September 30, 2001, the Term Loan Facilities consist of a $35.5 million Tranche A term loan facility (the "Tranche A Facility") and a $117.2 million Tranche A-1 Facility. Amounts outstanding under the Tranche A Facility are to be repaid in 10 quarterly installments ranging from $3.1 million at December 31, 2001 to $3.7 million at March 31, 2004. Amounts outstanding under the Tranche A-1 Facility are to be repaid in 15 quarterly installments of $7.8 million.
The Revolving Credit Facility is limited to $250.0 million, less the aggregate amount of letter of credit liabilities, and contains a provision for swingline loans in an aggregate amount up to $25.0 million. The Revolving Credit Facility matures on March 31, 2004. The Company had no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility at September 30, 2001.
The Term Loan Facilities and the Revolving Credit Facility are secured by first priority pledges of the stock of USSC, all of the stock of domestic direct and indirect subsidiaries of USSC, the stock of Lagasse and Azerty Incorporated (“Azerty”) and certain of the foreign and direct and indirect subsidiaries of USSC (excluding USS Receivables Company, Ltd.) and security interests and liens upon all accounts receivable, inventory, contract rights and certain real property of USSC and its domestic subsidiaries other than accounts receivables sold in connection with the Receivables Securitization Program.
The loans outstanding under the Term Loan Facilities and the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest as determined within a pricing matrix. The interest rate is based on the ratio of total debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, excluding the results of TOP. The Tranche A Facility and Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at the prime rate plus 0% to 1.00%, or, at the Company’s option, the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 1.25% to 2.25%. The Tranche A-1 Facility bears interest at the prime rate plus 0.25% to 1.25%, or, at the Company’s option, LIBOR plus 1.50% to 2.50%.
The Credit Agreement contains representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants, and events of default customary for financing of this type. At September 30, 2001, the Company was in compliance with all covenants contained in the Credit Agreement.
The right of United to participate in any distribution of earnings or assets of USSC is subject to the prior claims of the creditors of USSC. In addition, the Credit Agreement contains certain restrictive covenants, including covenants that restrict or prohibit USSC’s ability to pay cash dividends and make other distributions to United.
Management believes that the Company's cash on hand, anticipated funds generated from operations and borrowings available under the Credit Agreement, will be sufficient to meet the short-term (fewer than 12 months) and long-term operating and capital needs of the Company, as well as to service its debt in accordance with its terms. There is, however, no assurance that this will be accomplished.
United is a holding company and, as a result, its primary source of funds is cash generated from operating activities of its operating subsidiary, USSC, and bank borrowings by USSC. The Credit Agreement and the indentures governing the Notes contain restrictions on the ability of USSC to transfer cash to United.
8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes:
The 8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes (the “8.375% Notes”) were issued on April 15, 1998, pursuant to the 8.375% Notes Indenture. As of September 30, 2001, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of 8.375% Notes was $100.0 million. The 8.375% Notes are unsecured senior subordinated obligations of USSC, and payment of the 8.375% Notes is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company and USSC’s domestic “restricted” subsidiaries that incur indebtedness (as defined in the 8.375% Notes Indenture) on a senior subordinated basis. The 8.375% Notes mature on April 15, 2008, and bear interest at the rate of 8.375% per annum, payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year.
7. Accounts Receivable
In connection with the Company’s $163.0 million Receivables Securitization Program, the Company sells, on a revolving basis, a portion or all of its eligible accounts receivable (except for certain excluded accounts receivable, which initially includes all accounts receivable from Azerty and Lagasse) to the USS Receivables Company, a wholly owned offshore, bankruptcy-remote special purpose limited liability company. This company in turn ultimately transfers the eligible accounts receivable to a third-party, multi-seller asset-backed commercial paper program, existing solely for the purpose of issuing commercial paper rated A-1/P-1 or higher. The sale of trade accounts receivable includes not only those eligible receivables that existed on the closing date of the Receivables Securitization Program, but also eligible accounts receivable created thereafter. Affiliates of PNC Bank and Chase Manhattan Bank act as funding agents. The funding agents, together with other commercial banks rated at least A-1/P-1, provide standby liquidity funding to support the purchase of the accounts receivable by the Receivables Company under 364-day liquidity facilities.
The Receivables Securitization Program is accounted for as a sale in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement No. 140 "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities." Accounts receivable sold under these arrangements are excluded from accounts receivable in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. As of September 30, 2001 and 2000, the Company had sold $110.0 million and $160.0 million, respectively, of accounts receivable through the Receivables Securitization Program. The annual interest rate on the certificates issued under the Receivables Securitization Program during the three months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 ranged between 3.5% and 3.9% and 6.7% and 6.8%, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, the annual interest rate ranged between 3.5% and 6.5% and 5.9% and 6.8%, respectively. The Company's retained interest in the receivables in the master trust as of September 30, 2001 and 2000, was approximately $136.7 million and $96.7 million, respectively. This retained interest, which is included in the accounts receivable balance reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, is recorded at fair value. Due to a short average collection cycle for such accounts receivable of approximately thirty-five days and the Company’s collection history, the fair value of the Company’s retained interest approximates book value. Losses recognized on the sale of accounts receivable totaled approximately $1.5 million and $5.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001, respectively, and $2.8 million and $8.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2000, respectively. These costs vary on a monthly basis and generally are related to certain short-term interest rates. These costs are included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations under the caption Other Expense. For the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, as a result of the short average collection cycle referenced above, proceeds from the collection under this revolving agreement were approximately $2.2 billion in each period. The Company has retained the responsibility for servicing accounts receivable transferred to the master trust. No servicing asset or liability has been recorded because the fees the Company receives for servicing the receivables approximate the related costs. Accounts receivable sold to the master trust that were written off during the nine months ended September 30, 2001 or 2000 were immaterial.
8. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On July 20, 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statements of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 141, "Business Combinations" and SFAS No. 142 "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets". These pronouncements significantly change the accounting for business combinations, goodwill, and intangible assets. SFAS No. 141 eliminates the pooling-of-interests method of accounting for business combinations and further clarifies the criteria to recognize intangible assets separately from goodwill. The requirements of SFAS No. 141 are effective for any business combination accounted for by the purchase method that is completed after June 30, 2001. SFAS No. 142 states goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets are no longer amortized but are reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. Separable intangible assets that are not deemed to have an indefinite life will continue to be amortized over their useful lives. The non-amortization provisions of SFAS No. 142 apply to goodwill and intangible assets acquired after June 30, 2001. With respect to goodwill and intangible assets acquired prior to July 1, 2001, companies are required to adopt the pronouncement in their fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2001. The Company has not yet determined if the new impairment rules will have a material effect on the financial statements. However, beginning January 1, 2002, the Company will no longer record goodwill amortization pursuant to SFAS No. 142. The annual pre-tax non-cash income statement impact will be approximately $5.2 million.
Effective January 1, 2001, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. SFAS No. 133, as amended by SFAS Nos. 137 and 138, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities. It requires an entity to recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet. The statement also requires changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments to be recorded in either net earnings or other comprehensive income depending on their intended use. The adoption of SFAS Nos. 133 and 138 did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
9. Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
The following table presents condensed consolidating financial information for the guarantors of the 8.375% Notes issued by USSC. Payment of the 8.375% Notes is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company and USSC’s domestic “restricted” subsidiaries (as defined in the 8.375% Notes Indenture). The following condensed consolidating financial information has been prepared using the equity method of accounting in accordance with the requirements for presentation of this information.
UNITED STATIONERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | United Stationers Inc. (Parent) | | United Stationers Supply Co. (Issuer) | | Subsidiary Guarantors | | Subsidiary Non- Guarantors | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2001: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | -- | | $ | 691,106 | | $ | 285,198 | | $ | 6,968 | | $ | (32,362 | ) | $ | 950,910 | |
Cost of goods sold | | -- | | 564,029 | | 236,634 | | -- | | (2,156 | ) | 798,507 | |
Gross profit | | -- | | 127,077 | | 48,564 | | 6,968 | | (30,206 | ) | 152,403 | |
Warehouse, marketing and administrative expenses | | -- | | 101,438 | | 28,511 | | 828 | | (22,263 | ) | 108,514 | |
Restructuring charge | | -- | | 30,072 | | 17,531 | | -- | | -- | | 47,603 | |
Total operating expenses | | -- | | 131,510 | | 46,042 | | 828 | | (22,263 | ) | 156,117 | |
(Loss) income from operations | | -- | | (4,433 | ) | 2,522 | | 6,140 | | (7,943 | ) | (3,714 | ) |
Other expense (income), net | | -- | | 15,050 | | -- | | -- | | (13,835 | ) | 1,215 | |
Interest (income) expense, net | | (1,732 | ) | 4,640 | | 403 | | 3,068 | | (1,534 | ) | 4,845 | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | 1,732 | | (24,123 | ) | 2,119 | | 3,072 | | 7,426 | | (9,774 | ) |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | 697 | | (9,568 | ) | 853 | | 1,227 | | 2,960 | | (3,831 | ) |
Equity from subsidiaries | | (6,978 | ) | 1,845 | | -- | | -- | | 5,133 | | -- | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (5,943 | ) | $ | (12,710 | ) | $ | 1,266 | | $ | 1,845 | | $ | 9,599 | | $ | (5,943 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2000: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | -- | | $ | 760,274 | | $ | 255,804 | | $ | 8,154 | | $ | (8,791 | ) | $ | 1,015,441 | |
Cost of goods sold | | -- | | 620,447 | | 230,714 | | (236 | ) | -- | | 850,925 | |
Gross profit | | -- | | 139,827 | | 25,090 | | 8,390 | | (8,791 | ) | 164,516 | |
Warehouse, marketing and administrative expenses | | -- | | 98,282 | | 14,180 | | 848 | | (2,675 | ) | 110,635 | |
Income (loss) from operations | | -- | | 41,545 | | 10,910 | | 7,542 | | (6,116 | ) | 53,881 | |
Other expense (income), net | | -- | | 8,093 | | -- | | -- | | (5,259 | ) | 2,834 | |
Interest (income) expense, net | | (2,296 | ) | 6,217 | | 995 | | 4,751 | | (2,812 | ) | 6,855 | |
Income before income taxes | | 2,296 | | 27,235 | | 9,915 | | 2,791 | | 1,955 | | 44,192 | |
Income tax expense | | 928 | | 10,919 | | 4,006 | | 1,122 | | 790 | | 17,765 | |
Equity from subsidiaries | | 25,059 | | 1,669 | | -- | | -- | | (26,728 | ) | -- | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 26,427 | | $ | 17,985 | | $ | 5,909 | | $ | 1,669 | | $ | (25,563 | ) | $ | 26,427 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
UNITED STATIONERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operation
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | United Stationers Inc. (Parent) | | United Stationers Supply Co. (Issuer) | | Subsidiary Guarantors | | Subsidiary Non- Guarantors | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | -- | | $ | 2,178,200 | | $ | 847,793 | | $ | 20,665 | | $ | (57,020 | ) | $ | 2,989,638 | |
Cost of goods sold | | -- | | 1,781,792 | | 741,132 | | -- | | (6,815 | ) | 2,516,109 | |
Gross profit | | -- | | 396,408 | | 106,661 | | 20,665 | | (50,205 | ) | 473,529 | |
Warehouse, marketing and administrative expenses | | -- | | 288,970 | | 74,674 | | 2,443 | | (25,080 | ) | 341,007 | |
Restructuring charge | | -- | | 30,072 | | 17,531 | | -- | | -- | | 47,603 | |
Total operating expenses | | -- | | 319,042 | | 92,205 | | 2,443 | | (25,080 | ) | 388,610 | |
Income (loss) from operations | | -- | | 77,366 | | 14,456 | | 18,222 | | (25,125 | ) | 84,919 | |
Other expense (income), net | | -- | | 33,537 | | -- | | -- | | (30,204 | ) | 3,333 | |
Interest (income) expense, net | | (5,864 | ) | 17,468 | | 2,449 | | 11,164 | | (5,919 | ) | 19,298 | |
Income before income taxes | | 5,864 | | 26,361 | | 12,007 | | 7,058 | | 10,998 | | 62,288 | |
Income tax expense | | 2,334 | | 10,478 | | 4,779 | | 2,809 | | 4,378 | | 24,778 | |
Equity from subsidiaries | | 33,980 | | 4,249 | | -- | | -- | | (38,229 | ) | -- | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 37,510 | | $ | 20,132 | | $ | 7,228 | | $ | 4,249 | | $ | (31,609 | ) | $ | 37,510 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2000: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | -- | | $ | 2,215,647 | | $ | 740,533 | | $ | 23,459 | | $ | (25,292 | ) | $ | 2,954,347 | |
Cost of goods sold | | -- | | 1,814,225 | | 669,204 | | (523 | ) | -- | | 2,482,906 | |
Gross profit | | -- | | 401,422 | | 71,329 | | 23,982 | | (25,292 | ) | 471,441 | |
Warehouse, marketing and administrative expenses | | -- | | 279,397 | | 42,907 | | 2,596 | | (4,110 | ) | 320,790 | |
Income (loss) from operations | | -- | | 122,025 | | 28,422 | | 21,386 | | (21,182 | ) | 150,651 | |
Other expense (income), net | | -- | | 23,189 | | -- | | -- | | (14,974 | ) | 8,215 | |
Interest (income) expense, net | | (6,443 | ) | 17,169 | | 3,339 | | 13,924 | | (8,163 | ) | 19,826 | |
Income before income taxes | | 6,443 | | 81,667 | | 25,083 | | 7,462 | | 1,955 | | 122,610 | |
Income tax expense | | 2,603 | | 32,950 | | 10,134 | | 3,014 | | 790 | | 49,491 | |
Equity from subsidiaries | | 62,803 | | 4,448 | | -- | | -- | | (67,251 | ) | -- | |
Income before extraordinary Item | | 66,643 | | 53,165 | | 14,949 | | 4,448 | | (66,086 | ) | 73,119 | |
Extraordinary item – loss on early retirement of debt, net of tax benefit of $4,248 | | -- | | (6,476 | ) | -- | | -- | | -- | | (6,476 | ) |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 66,643 | | $ | 46,689 | | $ | 14,949 | | $ | 4,448 | | $ | (66,086 | ) | $ | 66,643 | |
UNITED STATIONERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | United Stationers Inc. #(Parent) | | United Stationers Supply Co. (Issuer) | | Subsidiary Guarantors | | Subsidiary Non-Guarantors | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 424 | | $ | 24,963 | | $ | 6,701 | | $ | 1,477 | | $ | -- | | $ | 33,565 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | -- | | 88,082 | | 280,942 | | 212,505 | | (212,486 | ) | 369,043 | |
Inventories | | -- | | 418,365 | | 135,830 | | -- | | -- | | 554,195 | |
Other current assets | | -- | | 31,035 | | 7,707 | | 12 | | -- | | 38,754 | |
Property, plant and equipment | | -- | | 164,391 | | 31,281 | | 10 | | -- | | 195,682 | |
Goodwill, net | | -- | | 68,285 | | 113,387 | | -- | | -- | | 181,672 | |
Intercompany notes receivable | | 108,181 | | 118,446 | | 68,463 | | -- | | (295,090 | ) | -- | |
Investment in subsidiaries | | 686,223 | | 187,570 | | 28,086 | | -- | | (901,879 | ) | -- | |
Other noncurrent assets | | 3 | | 8,167 | | 11,646 | | -- | | -- | | 19,816 | |
Total assets | | $ | 794,831 | | $ | 1,109,304 | | $ | 684,043 | | $ | 214,004 | | $ | (1,409,455 | ) | $ | 1,392,727 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | -- | | $ | 263,724 | | $ | 102,800 | | $ | -- | | $ | -- | | $ | 366,524 | |
Accrued liabilities | | 5,419 | | 118,193 | | 44,305 | | 3,586 | | (3,799 | ) | 167,704 | |
Current maturities of long-term debt | | -- | | 44,808 | | 140 | | -- | | -- | | 44,948 | |
Deferred income taxes | | -- | | 22,321 | | 496 | | -- | | -- | | 22,817 | |
Long-term obligations | | -- | | 276,403 | | 3,960 | | 110,000 | | (125,221 | ) | 265,142 | |
Intercompany notes payable | | -- | | 108,354 | | 77,589 | | 68,290 | | (254,233 | ) | -- | |
Stockholders' equity | | 789,412 | | 275,501 | | 454,753 | | 32,128 | | (1,026,202 | ) | 525,592 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | | $ | 794,831 | | $ | 1,109,304 | | $ | 684,043 | | $ | 214,004 | | $ | (1,409,455 | ) | $ | 1,392,727 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AF OF DECEMBER 31, 2000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 424 | | $ | 13,202 | | $ | 4,201 | | $ | 1,957 | | $ | -- | | $ | 19,784 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | -- | | 145,696 | | 124,451 | | 241,572 | | (181,785 | ) | 329,934 | |
Inventories | | -- | | 524,120 | | 164,806 | | -- | | -- | | 688,926 | |
Other current assets | | -- | | 10,599 | | 5,239 | | 5 | | -- | | 15,843 | |
Property, plant and equipment | | -- | | 179,370 | | 10,412 | | 5 | | -- | | 189,787 | |
Goodwill, net | | -- | | 77,914 | | 104,009 | | -- | | -- | | 181,923 | |
Intercompany notes receivable | | 102,317 | | 106,764 | | -- | | -- | | (209,081 | ) | -- | |
Investment in subsidiaries | | 530,802 | | 197,198 | | -- | | -- | | (728,000 | ) | -- | |
Other noncurrent assets | | 2 | | 21,157 | | -- | | -- | | (329 | ) | 20,830 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 633,545 | | $ | 1,276,020 | | $ | 413,118 | | $ | 243,539 | | $ | (1,119,195 | ) | $ | 1,447,027 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | -- | | $ | 273,697 | | $ | 119,092 | | $ | -- | | $ | -- | | $ | 392,789 | |
Accrued liabilities | | 3,102 | | 95,001 | | 27,563 | | 5,575 | | (5,272 | ) | 125,969 | |
Current maturities of long-term debt | | -- | | 40,193 | | 80 | | -- | | -- | | 40,273 | |
Deferred income taxes | | -- | | 22,301 | | 402 | | -- | | -- | | 22,703 | |
Long-term obligations | | -- | | 393,178 | | (6,324 | ) | 150,000 | | (150,000 | ) | 386,854 | |
Intercompany notes payable | | -- | | 102,317 | | 47,098 | | 59,666 | | (209,081 | ) | -- | |
Stockholders' equity | | 630,443 | | 349,333 | | 225,207 | | 28,298 | | (754,842 | ) | 478,439 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | | $ | 633,545 | | $ | 1,276,020 | | $ | 413,118 | | $ | 243,539 | | $ | (1,119,195 | ) | $ | 1,447,027 | |
UNITED STATIONERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | United Stationers Inc. (Parent) | | United Stationers Supply Co. (Issuer) | | Subsidiary Guarantors | | Subsidiary Non- Guarantors | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities | | $ | (14,571 | ) | $ | 153,418 | | $ | (463 | ) | $ | 40,865 | | $ | (4,848 | ) | $ | 174,401 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Acquisitions | | -- | | -- | | (32,322 | ) | -- | | -- | | (32,322 | ) |
Capital expenditures | | -- | | (18,639 | ) | (10,115 | ) | -- | | -- | | (28,754 | ) |
Proceeds from the disposition of property, plant and equipment | | -- | | 3,792 | | -- | | -- | | -- | | 3,792 | |
Proceeds from the sale of Positive ID | | -- | | -- | | 14,941 | | -- | | -- | | 14,941 | |
Investment in subsidiaries | | 4,124 | | -- | | -- | | -- | | (4,124 | ) | -- | |
Other | | -- | | (60 | ) | -- | | -- | | -- | | (60 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | 4,124 | | (14,907 | ) | (27,496 | ) | -- | | (4,124 | ) | (42,403 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net repayments under revolver | | -- | | (98,000 | ) | -- | | -- | | -- | | (98,000 | ) |
Retirements and principal payments of debt | | -- | | (29,701 | ) | -- | | (50,000 | ) | 50,000 | | (29,701 | ) |
Issuance of treasury stock | | 14,571 | | -- | | -- | | -- | | -- | | 14,571 | |
Acquisition of treasury stock, at cost | | (4,124 | ) | -- | | -- | | -- | | -- | | (4,124 | ) |
Intercompany dividend | | -- | | (4,124 | ) | -- | | -- | | 4,124 | | -- | |
Intercompany notes payable | | -- | | 6,037 | | 30,491 | | 8,624 | | (45,152 | ) | -- | |
Payment of employee withholding tax related to stock option exercises | | -- | | (963 | ) | -- | | -- | | -- | | (963 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | 10,447 | | (126,751 | ) | 30,491 | | (41,376 | ) | 8,972 | | (118,217 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | -- | | 11,760 | | 2,532 | | (511 | ) | -- | | 13,781 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | 424 | | 13,202 | | 4,201 | | 1,957 | | -- | | 19,784 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 424 | | $ | 24,962 | | $ | 6,733 | | $ | 1,446 | | $ | -- | | $ | 33,565 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2000: | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities | | $ | (3,877 | ) | $ | 75,661 | | $ | 40,172 | | $ | 18,842 | | $ | (47,695 | ) | $ | 83,103 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Acquisitions | | -- | | (42,307 | ) | -- | | -- | | -- | | (42,307 | ) |
Capital expenditures | | -- | | (27,127 | ) | (2,332 | ) | -- | | -- | | (29,459 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | -- | | (69,434 | ) | (2,332 | ) | -- | | -- | | (71,766 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net repayments under revolver | | -- | | (46,000 | ) | -- | | -- | | -- | | (46,000 | ) |
Retirements and principal payments of debt | | -- | | (113,235 | ) | -- | | (14,000 | ) | 14,000 | | (113,235 | ) |
Issuance of common stock | | 3,877 | | -- | | -- | | -- | | -- | | 3,877 | |
Borrowings under financing agreements | | -- | | 150,000 | | -- | | -- | | -- | | 150,000 | |
Intercompany notes payable | | -- | | 6,443 | | (35,182 | ) | (4,956 | ) | 33,695 | | -- | |
Payment of employee withholding tax related to stock option exercises | | -- | | (2,447 | ) | -- | | -- | | -- | | (2,447 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | 3,877 | | (5,239 | ) | (35,182 | ) | (18,956 | ) | 47,695 | | (7,805 | ) |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | -- | | 988 | | 2,658 | | (114 | ) | -- | | 3,532 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | 424 | | 13,889 | | 2,506 | | 2,174 | | -- | | 18,993 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 424 | | $ | 14,877 | | $ | 5,164 | | $ | 2,060 | | $ | -- | | $ | 22,525 | |
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.
Information contained or incorporated by reference in this Form 10-Q may contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, which can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate” or “continue” or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q, including those regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy, projected costs and plans and objectives of management for future operations are forward-looking statements. Certain risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from those in such forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, uncertainties related to the restructuring plan, the Company’s ability to realize the expected cost savings and the timing of those savings related to facility closures and others restructuring initiatives, the Company’s ability to streamline its organization and operations, implement its cost-cutting initiatives, quickly reduce expenses associated with The Order People, operate in a highly competitive environment, the integration of acquisitions, changes in end-users’ traditional demands for business products, the Company’s reliance on certain key suppliers, the effects of fluctuations in manufacturers’ pricing, potential service interruptions, customer credit risk, dependence on key management personnel, and general economic conditions. A description of these factors, as well as other factors, which could affect the Company’s business, is set forth in certain filings by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q and/or any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or persons acting on behalf of the Company are expressly qualified in their entirety by such cautionary statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect any future events or circumstances.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2001,Corporate Express, Inc. (“Corporate Express”) accounted for approximately 12% of the Company’s net sales. This percentage includes the combined nine-month volume for Corporate Express and U.S. Office Products (“USOP”). On March 5, 2001, USOP filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection to facilitate its sale of businesses to UPS and Corporate Express. On May 14, 2001, the sale of USOP to Corporate Express was completed. Other than Corporate Express, no single customer accounted for more than 6.5% of the Company’s net sales.
During 2000, the Company established The Order People (“TOP”) to operate as its third-party fulfillment provider for product categories beyond office products. The Company did not achieve the estimated revenue to support TOP’s cost structure. As a result, the Company is taking action to significantly reduce the operating expenses of TOP. However, the Company remains committed to building the third-party fulfillment business and to providing outstanding customer service to current clients and future clients. To accomplish this, the current clients of TOP will be serviced utilizing the resources within the Company’s Supply Division. This new strategy includes organizing a focused client management team, which will have the ability to employ the Supply Division’s resources for TOP’s customers. A dedicated sales team will continue to support TOP’s current clients and focus on developing and expanding its client base. TOP will use the Memphis distribution center as its lead distribution point with Supply Division facilities providing support where necessary.
The Company is focused on leveraging its infrastructure across all business units to lower its operating expenses and increase cash flow. Plans are being developed to determine alternative uses for TOP’s capacity to enhance productivity by reducing or eliminating outside annex warehouses within the Supply Division network. In addition, the Company’s entire distribution network is continuously under review to determine the most productive and cost efficient organization, including the ability to reduce working capital requirements.
Restructuring Charge
In the third quarter 2001, the Company’s board of directors approved a restructuring plan that includes:
•- An organizational restructuring aimed at eliminating certain layers of management to achieve a lower cost structure and provide better customer service;
• The consolidation of certain distribution facilities and call center operations;
• An information technology platform consolidation;
• Divestiture of the call center operation dedicated to serving The Order People’s clients and certain other assets; and
• A significant reduction to The Order People’s cost structure.
These actions will result in a workforce reduction of 1,375 associates, primarily related to The Order People and call center operations. The associate groups that will be affected by the restructuring plan include management personnel, inside and outside sales representatives, call center associates, distribution workers, and hourly administrative staff. The restructuring plan is designed to have all initiatives completed within approximately one year from the commitment date.
During the third quarter 2001, the Company recorded a pre-tax restructuring charge of $47.6 million, or $0.86 per share. This charge includes a pre-tax cash charge of $31.7 million and a $15.9 million non-cash charge. The major components of the restructuring charge and the remaining accrual balance as of September 30, 2001 were as follows:
(dollars in thousands) | | Non-Cash Asset Write-Downs | | Associate Termination and Severance Costs | | Accrued Exit Costs | | Total Restructuring Charge | | Implementation Costs | | Total | |
Restructuring and Implementation | | $ | 15,925 | | $ | 19,189 | | $ | 12,489 | | $ | 47,603 | | $ | -- | | $ | 47,603 | |
Amounts Utilized – as of September 30, 2001 | | (15,925 | ) | (570 | ) | (627 | ) | (17,122 | ) | -- | | (17,122 | ) |
Accrued Restructuring Costs - as of September 30, 2001 | | $ | -- | | $ | 18,619 | | $ | 11,862 | | $ | 30,481 | | $ | -- | | $ | 30,481 | |
The non-cash asset write-downs of $15.9 million were primarily the result of facility closures and business divestitures, including $8.8 million related to property, plant and equipment and $7.1 million related to goodwill.
Associate termination and severance costs are related to voluntary and involuntary terminations and reflect cash termination payments to be paid to associates affected by the restructuring plan. Healthcare benefits and career transition services are included in the termination and severance costs. The restructuring plan permits associates to receive healthcare benefits during the term of their severance.
Accrued costs are primarily contractual lease obligations that existed prior to September 30, 2001, for buildings that the Company has closed or will be closing in the near future.
Implementation costs will be recognized as incurred and consist of incremental costs directly related to the realization of the restructuring plan. The Company estimates that the total cost of implementation will be approximately $6.7 million incurred ratably through approximately September 30, 2002. These costs include training, stay bonuses, consulting fees, costs to relocate inventory, and accelerated depreciation.
As of September 30, 2001, the Company completed the closure of two distribution centers, eliminated one administrative office and implemented the organizational restructuring and workforce reduction. As a result, the Company terminated 149 associates through its voluntary and involuntary termination programs. The remaining 1,226 associates will be terminated throughout the implementation period of approximately one year.
Acquisition of Peerless Paper Mills, Inc.
On January 5, 2001, the Company’s subsidiary Lagasse, Inc. (“Lagasse”) acquired all of the capital stock of Peerless Paper Mills, Inc. (“Peerless”). Peerless is a wholesale distributor of janitorial/sanitation, paper, and food service products. A Certificate of Dissolution was filed with the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to dissolve Peerless as of January 5, 2001. Upon its dissolution, Peerless was merged into Lagasse. The purchase price of approximately $32.3 million was financed through the Company’s Senior Credit Facility. This acquisition enabled the Company to expand the Lagasse product line, enhance scale and infrastructure, and add experienced management to the Lagasse operation. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the purchase price was allocated to the assets purchased and the liabilities assumed, based upon the estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of cost over fair value of approximately $15.1 million was allocated to goodwill. The pro forma effects of the acquisition were not material.
Acquisition of CallCenter Services, Inc.
On July 1, 2000, the Company acquired all of the capital stock of CallCenter Services, Inc. from Corporate Express, a Buhrmann Company. The purchase price of approximately $10.7 million was financed through the Company’s Senior Credit Facility. CallCenter Services is a customer relationship management outsourcing service company. It has two inbound call centers, in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania and Salisbury, Maryland, with a total of up to 1,000 seats. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the purchase price was allocated to the assets purchased and the liabilities assumed, based upon the estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of cost over fair value of approximately $3.1 million was allocated to goodwill. The pro forma effects of the acquisition were not material.
Acquisition of Azerty Canada
On July 5, 2000, the Company completed the acquisition of the net assets of Azerty Canada from MCSi, Inc. The purchase price of approximately $33.6 million (U.S. dollars) was financed through the Company’s Senior Credit Facility. Azerty Canada is a specialty wholesale distributor of computer consumables, peripherals and accessories. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the purchase price was allocated to the assets purchased and the liabilities assumed, based upon the estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of cost over fair value of approximately $11.8 million was allocated to goodwill. The pro forma effects of the acquisition were not material.
Third Quarter Ended September 30, 2001 compared with the
Third Quarter Ended September 30, 2000
Net Sales. Net sales for the third quarter of 2001 totaled $950.9 million, down 6.4%, compared with $1.0 billion in the third quarter of 2000. There were several factors that contributed to this sales decline. First, at the end of July 2001 the Company completed the sale of the Positive ID business unit. This sale reduced sales growth in the quarter by approximately 1%. Second, the events of September 11th negatively impacted the Company’s sales. For the week following September 11th, sales declined by an additional 10% from the weeks just prior to this tragic event. Third, a worsening macroeconomic environment negatively impacted all product categories. Finally, sales volume decreased by approximately four percentage points as the integration of Corporate Express and US Office Products proceeded.
Office furniture sales declined by mid-single-digits, compared with the prior year quarter. These results continue to reflect slowing consumer demand and weak macroeconomic conditions. While the current economic environment presents challenges, the Company sees an opportunity for sales growth as dealers shift their inventory investment to wholesalers to limit their working capital requirements. Furthermore, in a weak economy consumers tend to shift their demand toward the mid-priced furniture lines offered by the Company. However, the Company is challenged by the excess supply of premium grade furniture available in the marketplace due to the failure of Internet and other companies. Typical purchasers of mid-grade furniture are purchasing used premium grade furniture at extremely attractive prices.
The janitorial and sanitation product category achieved a 29% growth rate, compared with the prior year. This growth was primarily achieved through the acquisition of Peerless Paper Mills, Inc. This product category is primarily distributed through the Lagasse operating unit, which achieved double-digit growth with its existing customer base.
Sales of traditional office products experienced a decline of approximately 10% versus the prior year quarter. Uncertainty surrounding the economy slowed consumption of office products within the commercial sector, particularly in medium-to-large companies.
Sales in the computer supplies category declined by mid-single-digits over the prior-year quarter. This weakness is attributable to an overall decline in computer consumable consumption due to a general workforce reduction and fewer start-up businesses. In addition, the consolidation of Corporate Express and US Office Products resulted in a demand shift by US Office Products away from wholesale to its internal Corporate Express distribution network.
Gross Margin. Gross margin dollars for the third quarter were $152.4million, down $12.1 million or 7.4% from last year. The gross margin rate was 16.0% in the third quarter of 2001 and 16.2% in 2000. The margin dollar decrease was primarily due to the sales decline. The margin rate, excluding TOP, was 16.2%, compared with 16.3% last year.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses increased to $156.1 million, compared with $110.6 million last year. Operating expenses as a percentage of net sales were 16.4% in the third quarter of 2001 and 10.9% in the same period last year. In the third quarter of 2001, the Company recorded a restructuring charge of $47.6 million to streamline operations, significantly reduce the cost base of TOP, reduce the size of its workforce, rationalize its distribution network, and consolidate information technology systems. Excluding the restructuring charge, operating expenses would have been $108.5 million or 11.4% of sales. In addition, the third quarter of 2001 includes $1.6 million of incremental expenses related to TOP. Excluding TOP and the restructuring charge, operating expenses during the current quarter totaled $105.2 million, or 11.1% of net sales, compared with $108.9 million or 10.8% of net sales in the comparable prior year period. The increase in the operating expense ratio is due primarily to $3.1 million of non-restructuring related severance costs.
(Loss) Income from Operations. Including the restructuring charge, the Company reported a $3.7 million loss from operations, compared with income of $53.9 million last year. Excluding the restructuring charge, the Company would have reported income from operations of $43.9 million or 4.6% of net sales, compared with $53.9 million or 5.3% of net sales. Income from operations, excluding TOP and the restructuring charge, totaled $47.9 million or 5.1% of net sales, compared with $55.6 million or 5.5% of net sales last year.
Interest Expense, net. Interest expense for the third quarter of 2001 totaled $4.8 million, compared with $6.9 million in the same period last year. This decline reflects lower borrowings resulting from lower working capital requirements and declining interest rates.
Other Expense. Other expense recorded in the third quarter of 2001, totaled $1.2 million compared with $2.8 million in the same period last year. This expense represents the costs associated with the sale of certain trade accounts receivable through the Receivables Securitization Program (as defined) and $0.4 million gain on the sale of certain assets. Costs related to the Receivables Securitization Program vary on a monthly basis and are generally related to certain short-term interest rates and the amount of receivables sold.
(Loss) Income Before Income Taxes. Including the restructuring charge, the Company reported a $9.8 million loss before income taxes during the third quarter of 2001, compared with income of $44.2 million last year. Excluding the restructuring charge, income before taxes was $37.8 million.
Income Taxes. An income tax benefit of $3.8 million was recorded in the third quarter of 2001, compared with income tax expense of $17.8 million last year.
Net (Loss) Income. For the three months ended September 30, 2001, the Company recorded a net loss of $5.9 million or $0.18 per share, compared with net income of $26.4 million or $0.76 per diluted share in the prior year period. Excluding the restructuring charge, net income would have totaled $23.0 million or $0.67 per diluted share. Excluding TOP and the restructuring charge, net income for third quarter of 2001 would have been $25.5 million or $0.75 per diluted share, compared with $27.5 million or $0.79 per diluted share last year.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001 compared with the
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2000
Net Sales. Net sales for the first nine months of 2001 totaled $3.0 billion, up 1.2%, compared with $2.9 billion for the first nine months of 2000. After adjusting for one fewer workday in 2001, sales rose 1.7% for the first nine months of 2001.
Gross Margin. Gross margin dollars in the first nine months of 2001 were $473.5 million, compared with $471.4 million last year. The gross margin rate was 15.8% for the first nine months of 2001, compared with 16.0% in the same period last year. Excluding TOP, the gross margin rate was flat at 16.0% compared to last year.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2001, increased to $388.6 million including a $47.6 million restructuring charge. Excluding the restructuring charge, operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2001, would have totaled $341.0 million or 11.4% of net sales, compared with $320.8 million or 10.9% of sales. Operating expenses, excluding the investments in TOP and the restructuring charge, totaled $327.3 million or 11.0% of net sales compared with $317.0 million or 10.7% of net sales in the prior year.
Income from Operations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2001, income from operations reached $84.9 million. Excluding the restructuring charge, income from operations would have totaled $132.5 million or 4.4% of net sales, compared with $150.6 million or 5.1% last year. Income from operations, excluding the investments in TOP and the restructuring charge, declined to $149.3 million or 5.0% of net sales, compared with $154.2 million or 5.3% of net sales in the prior year.
Interest Expense, net. Interest expense for the nine months ended September 2001 totaled $19.3 million, compared with $19.8 million last year. The nine months of 2001 include interest expense savings related to the redemption of the 12.75% Notes, declining interest rates and lower working capital requirements offset by the additional funding required to support TOP.
Other Expense, net. Other expense for the nine months ended September 2001 totaled $3.3 million, compared with $8.2 million in the same period last year. This expense represents the costs associated with the sale of certain trade accounts receivable through the Receivables Securitization Program (as defined). Costs related to the Receivables Securitization Program vary on a monthly basis and are generally related to certain short-term interest rates and the amount of receivables sold. The decline in other expense is due to a $2.8 million gain on the sale of the Company’s Denver distribution center.
Income Before Income Taxes and Extraordinary Item. Income before income taxes and extraordinary item for the nine months ended September 2001 totaled $62.3 million, compared with $122.6 million last year. Excluding the restructuring charge, income before income taxes and extraordinary item was $109.9 million.
Income Taxes. Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 2001 totaled $24.8 million, compared with $49.5 million last year.
Net Income. For the nine months ended September 30, 2001, net income totaled $37.5 million, compared with $66.6 million last year. Excluding the restructuring charge, net income for the 2001 would have totaled $66.2 million or $1.96 per diluted share, compared with $73.1 million or $2.10 per diluted share, excluding the extraordinary item. However, excluding TOP and the restructuring charge, diluted earnings per share for 2001 totaled $2.26, compared with $2.16 in the prior year, excluding the extraordinary item.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Credit Agreement
On June 30, 2000, the Company entered into the Third Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement, among other things, provides for an additional $150.0 million, five-year term loan facility (the “Tranche A-1 Facility”).
As of September 30, 2001, the available credit under the Credit Agreement included $152.6 million of term loan borrowings (the “Term Loan Facilities”) and up to $250.0 million of revolving loan borrowings (the “Revolving Credit Facility”). In addition, the Company has $100.0 million of 8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2008 and $29.8 million of industrial development bonds.
As of September 30, 2001, the Term Loan Facilities consisted of a $35.5 million Tranche A term loan facility (the "Tranche A Facility") and a $117.2 million Tranche A-1 Facility. Amounts outstanding under the Tranche A Facility are to be repaid in 10 quarterly installments ranging from $3.1 million at December 31, 2001 to $3.7 million at March 31, 2004. Amounts outstanding under the Tranche A-1 Facility are to be repaid in 16 quarterly installments of $7.8 million.
The Revolving Credit Facility is limited to $250.0 million, less the aggregate amount of letter of credit liabilities, and contains a provision for swingline loans in an aggregate amount up to $25.0 million. The Revolving Credit Facility matures on March 31, 2004. The Company had no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility at September 30, 2001.
The Term Loan Facilities and the Revolving Credit Facility are secured by first priority pledges of the stock of USSC, all of the stock of domestic direct and indirect subsidiaries of USSC, the stock of Lagasse and Azerty and certain of the foreign and direct and indirect subsidiaries of USSC (excluding USS Receivables Company, Ltd.) and security interests and liens upon all accounts receivable, inventory, contract rights and certain real property of USSC and its domestic subsidiaries other than accounts receivables sold in connection with the Receivables Securitization Program.
The loans outstanding under the Term Loan Facilities and the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest as determined within a pricing matrix. The interest rate is based on the ratio of total debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, excluding the results of TOP. The Tranche A Facility and Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at the prime rate plus 0% to 1.00%, or, at the Company’s option, the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 1.25% to 2.25%. The Tranche A-1 Facility bears interest at the prime rate plus 0.25% to 1.25%, or, at the Company’s option, LIBOR plus 1.50% to 2.50%.
The Credit Agreement contains representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants, and events of default customary for financings of this type. At September 30, 2001, the Company was in compliance with all covenants contained in the Credit Agreement.
The right of United to participate in any distribution of earnings or assets of USSC is subject to the prior claims of the creditors of USSC. In addition, the Credit Agreement contains certain restrictive covenants, including covenants that restrict or prohibit USSC’s ability to pay cash dividends and make other distributions to United.
Management believes that the Company's cash on hand, anticipated funds generated from operations and borrowings available under the Credit Agreement, will be sufficient to meet the short-term (fewer than 12 months) and long-term operating and capital needs of the Company, as well as to service its debt in accordance with its terms. There is, however, no assurance that this will be accomplished.
United is a holding company and, as a result, its primary source of funds is cash generated from operating activities of its operating subsidiary, USSC, and bank borrowings by USSC. The Credit Agreement and the indentures governing the Notes contain restrictions on the ability of USSC to transfer cash to United.
8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes:
The 8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes (the “8.375% Notes”) were issued on April 15, 1998, pursuant to the 8.375% Notes Indenture. As of September 30, 2001, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of 8.375% Notes was $100.0 million. The 8.375% Notes are unsecured senior subordinated obligations of USSC, and payment of the 8.375% Notes is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company and USSC’s domestic “restricted” subsidiaries that incur indebtedness (as defined in the 8.375% Notes Indenture) on a senior subordinated basis. The 8.375% Notes mature on April 15, 2008, and bear interest at the rate of 8.375% per annum, payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year.
Receivables Securitization Program
In connection with the Company’s $163.0 million Receivables Securitization Program, the Company sells, on a revolving basis, a portion or all of its eligible accounts receivable (except for certain excluded accounts receivable, which initially includes all accounts receivable from Azerty and Lagasse) to the USS Receivables Company, a wholly owned offshore, bankruptcy-remote special purpose limited liability company. This company in turn ultimately transfers the eligible accounts receivable to a third-party, multi-seller asset-backed commercial paper program, existing solely for the purpose of issuing commercial paper rated A-1/P-1 or higher. The sale of trade accounts receivable includes not only those eligible accounts receivable that existed on the closing date of the Receivables Securitization Program, but also eligible accounts receivable created thereafter. Costs related to this facility vary on a monthly basis and generally are related to certain interest rates. These costs are included in the Consolidated Statements of Income, included elsewhere herein, under the caption Other Expense.
Affiliates of PNC Bank and The Chase Manhattan Bank act as funding agents. The funding agents, together with other commercial banks rated at least A-1/P-1, provide standby liquidity funding to support the purchase of the accounts receivable by the Receivables Company under 364-day liquidity facilities. The Receivables Company retains an interest in the eligible receivables transferred to the third party. As a result of the Receivables Securitization Program, the balance sheet assets of the Company as of September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000 exclude $110.0 million and $150.0 million, respectively, of accounts receivable sold to the Receivables Company.
Cash Flow
The statements of cash flows for the Company for the periods indicated are summarized below:
| | For the Nine Months | |
| | Ended September 30, | |
| | 2001 | | 2000 | |
| | (dollars in thousands) | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | $ | 174,401 | | $ | 83,103 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (42,403 | ) | (71,766 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities | | (118,217 | ) | (7,805 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 was $174.4 million, including a $133.2 million reduction in inventory, $37.5 million of net income, a $10.2 million increase in other long-term liabilities and a $37.9 million increase in accrued liabilities partially offset by a $22.8 million decline in accounts payable and a $22.4 million increase in other current assets. Net cash provided by operating activities reached $83.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2000. This was primarily due to $66.6 million of net income, a $17.8 million decrease in inventory, a $31.0 million increase in accounts payable, and $22.9 million of depreciation partially offset by a $62.5 million increase in accounts receivable.
Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 was $42.4 million, including $32.3 million for the acquisition of Peerless Paper Mills, Inc. and $28.8 million for purchase of property, plant and equipment partially offset by $14.9 million of proceeds from the sale of Positive ID and $3.8 million of proceeds from the sale of the Company’s Denver distribution center. Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 was $71.8 million including, $29.5 million for the purchase of property, plant and equipment and $31.7 million and $10.6 million for the acquisition of Azerty Canada and CallCenter Services, respectively.
Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 was $118.2 million, including a $98.0 million net repayment on the Company’s Revolving Credit Facility and a $29.7 million payment on the Company’s Term Loan Facilities partially offset by $14.6 million of proceeds from the issuance of treasury stock. Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 was $7.8 million, including a $113.2 million payment on the Company’s Term Loan Facilities, a $46.0 million net repayment on the Company’s Revolving Credit Facility partially offset by additional term loan borrowings of $150.0 million.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
The Company is subject to market risk associated principally with changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. Interest rate exposure at September 30, 2001 is principally limited to the Company’s outstanding debt of $282.7 million and $110.0 million of receivables sold under the Receivables Securitization Program, whose discount rate varies with market interest rates (“Receivables Exposure”). Approximately 25% of the outstanding debt and Receivables Exposure are priced at interest rates that are fixed. The remaining debt and Receivables Exposure is priced at interest rates that float with the market. A 50 basis point movement in interest rates would result in an approximate $1.5 million annualized increase or decrease in interest expense and loss on the sale of certain accounts receivable.
The Company will from time to time enter into interest rate swaps or collars on its debt. The Company does not use derivative financial or commodity instruments for trading purposes. Typically, the use of such derivative instruments is limited to interest rate swaps or collars on the Company’s outstanding long-term debt. The Company’s exposure related to such derivative instruments is, in the aggregate, not material to the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
The Company’s foreign currency exchange rate risk is limited principally to the Mexican Peso, Canadian Dollar, Italian Lira, as well as product purchases from Asian countries currently paid in U.S. dollars. Many of the products which the Company sells in Mexico and Canada are purchased in U.S. dollars while the sale is invoiced in the local currency. The Company’s foreign currency exchange rate risk is not material to the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The Company has not previously hedged these transactions and may enter into such transactions when it believes there is a financial advantage to doing so.
UNITED STATIONERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS - Not applicable
ITEM 2 CHANGES IN SECURITIES - Not applicable
ITEM 3 DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES - Not applicable
ITEM 4 SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS – Not applicable
ITEM 5 OTHER INFORMATION - Not applicable
ITEM 6 EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) Exhibit
Number
2 Not applicable
11 Not applicable
15.1 Letter regarding unaudited interim financial information
15.2 Letter regarding unaudited interim financial information
18 Not applicable
19 Not applicable
22 Not applicable
23 Not applicable
24 Not applicable
99 Not applicable
(b) The Company filed the following reports on Form 8-K:
- The Company reported under Item 5 on July 26, 2001, that Steven R. Schwarz, Executive Vice President and President of the Supply Division, resigned to pursue other business interests.
- The Company reported under Item 5 on July 26, 2001, earnings per share of $0.65 for its second quarter ended June 30, 2001, equal to the second quarter of 2000 after excluding an extraordinary charge related to the early retirement of debt in 2000.
- The Company reported under Item 5 on August 14, 2001, that Timothy J. Feehely will assume the position of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
- The Company reported under Item 5 on October 5, 2001, that Kathleen S. Dvorak was named Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, replacing Timothy J. Feeheley.
UNITED STATIONERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | UNITED STATIONERS INC. |
| | UNITED STATIONERS SUPPLY CO. |
| | (Registrant) |
| | |
| | |
Date: November 12, 2001 | | /s/ Kathleen S. Dvorak |
| | Kathleen S. Dvorak |
| | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
UNITED STATIONERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
(a) Exhibit
Number
2 Not applicable
11 �� Not applicable
15.1 Letter regarding unaudited interim financial information
15.2 Letter regarding unaudited interim financial information
18 Not applicable
19 Not applicable
22 Not applicable
23 Not applicable
24 Not applicable
99 Not applicable