Republic of Ireland and corresponding obligations elsewhere) and any penalty, fine, surcharge, interest, charges or costs relating thereto (including in relation to any failure to make or delay in making, or inaccuracy in, any notices, returns, reports, accounts, computations, statements, assessments, claims, disclaimers, elections or registrations, or any other information submitted or which should have been submitted to any Tax Authority for the purposes of Tax);
"Tax Authority" means any government, state or municipality or any local, state, federal or other fiscal, revenue, customs or excise authority, body or official competent to impose, administer, levy, assess or collect Tax;
"Tax Authority Claim" means any assessment, notice, demand, letter or other document issued or action taken by or on behalf of any Tax Authority, self-assessment or other occurrence from which it appears that the Buyer, the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is or may be subject to a Liability for Tax or other liability in respect of which the Warrantors are or may be liable under this Tax Covenant or the Tax Warranties; and
"Tax Statute" means any directive, statute, enactment, law or regulation wheresoever enacted or issued, coming into force or entered into providing for or imposing any Tax.
1.2 References in this Tax Covenant to gross receipts, income, profits or gains earned, accrued or received shall include any gross receipts, income, profits or gains deemed pursuant to any Tax Statute to have been or treated or regarded as earned, accrued or received.
1.3 It shall be assumed for the purposes of this Tax Covenant (and in particular for calculating any Liability for Tax or any Relief) that the date of Completion is the end of an accounting period of the Company and each of the Subsidiaries for the purposes of section 10 Corporation Tax Act 2009 or for non-UK corporate income tax purposes (as the case may be) and all such adjustments and apportionments as may be required consequent upon such assumption shall be made in assessing liability or making any calculation required under this Tax Covenant.
1.4 References in this Tax Covenant to a repayment of Tax shall include any repayment supplement or interest in respect of it.
1.5 Any liability of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries to repay in whole or in part (together with any liability to pay any interest, fine or penalty in respect of such repayment) any R&D payable tax credit (or other tax credit received), whether repayment is effected by way of payment, set-off, credit or otherwise, shall be treated as a Liability for Tax within paragraph (a) of the definition of that term.
1.6 Any Loss of an Accounts Relief, in circumstances where the Accounts Relief is the right to any R&D payable tax credit (or other tax credit), together with any interest in respect thereof, shall be treated as the Loss of a "payment in respect of Tax".
1.7 [***].
2. Covenant
2.1 The Warrantors covenant with the Buyer that, subject to the provisions of this Tax Covenant, the Warrantors shall be severally liable to pay to the Buyer an amount equal to any:
(a) Liability for Tax resulting from or by reference to any Event occurring on or before Completion or in respect of any gross receipts, income, profits or gains earned, accrued or received by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries on or before Completion;