BASIS OF PRESENTATION | 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The condensed consolidated financial statements at March 31, 2019 and for the three month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 of Astea International Inc. and subsidiaries (“Astea” or the "Company") are unaudited and reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and operating results for the interim periods. The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. It is suggested that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto, included in the Company’s latest annual report (Form 10-K) and our Form 10-Q’s for the quarters ended March 31, 2018, June 30, 2018, and September 30, 2018. The interim financial information presented is not necessarily indicative of results expected for the entire year ending December 31, 2019. Comparability The condensed consolidated financial statements for the period ended March 31, 2019 are presented under the new Lease standard, while the comparative period presented has not been adjusted and continues to be reported in accordance with the previous standard. The Lease standard requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use ("ROU") asset and lease liability for all leases on the condensed consolidated balance sheet beginning January 1, 2019 with no modification to prior periods. Recently Adopted Accounting Standards- Leases In February 2016, the FASB issued guidance for accounting for leases. The guidance requires lessees to recognize assets and liabilities related to long-term leases on the balance sheet and expands disclosure requirements regarding leasing arrangements. The guidance was effective for the Company on January 1, 2019. The guidance was adopted on a modified retrospective basis and provides for certain practical expedients. The adoption of this guidance changed the way we account for our operating leases, which resulted in the Company recording the future benefits of those leases as an asset and the related minimum lease payments as a liability on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company does not finance purchases of equipment, but it does have operating leases for office space and equipment in all locations. The Company has identified all material operating lease agreements. It has also reviewed all significant contracts for embedded leases. No embedded leases were identified during this process. We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. All leases to which the Company is a party are operating leases. Beginning January 1, 2019, the operating leases are being reported on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as operating lease ROU assets and current and noncurrent operating lease liabilities. The ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities will be recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of the lease payments over the lease term. As none of our leases provide an implicit interest rate, we used our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in calculating the present value of lease payments. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise the option. The new guidance provides a number of optional practical expedients in transition. The Company elected the package of practical expedients which permitted us under the new guidance not to reassess our prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. Astea did not elect the use-of hindsight or the practical expedient pertaining to land easements; the latter not being applicable to us. On adoption, we recognized operating liabilities of $3,132,000, with corresponding ROU assets of the same amount based on the present value of the remaining minimum rental payments under current leasing standards for existing operating leases. The new guidance also provides practical expedients for an entity’s ongoing accounting. We elected the short-term lease recognition exemption for one of our office equipment leases. This means, for those leases that qualify, we will not recognize ROU assets or lease liabilities. This includes not recognizing ROU assets or lease liabilities for existing short-term leases on those assets in transition. We elected the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components for all of our leases. As expected, the adoption of this guidance resulted in additional lease-related disclosures in the footnotes to our condensed consolidated financial statements (see Note 5). Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheet that sum to the total of the same such amounts presented on the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows: March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,440,000 $ 1,276,000 Restricted cash 73,000 72,000 Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported on the consolidated statements of cash flows $ 1,513,000 $ 1,348,000 Amounts included in restricted cash represent funds required to be set aside by a contractual agreement with the building leasing companies in Europe. The restrictions will lapse when the building leases expires. Operating Matters and Liquidity The Company has a history of net losses and an accumulated deficit of $34,289,000 as of March 31, 2019. In the first three months of 2019, the Company generated net income of $55,000 compared to income of $6,000 generated in the first three months of 2018. Further, at March 31, 2019, the Company had a working capital ratio of .54:1, with cash and cash equivalents of $1,440,000 compared to December 31, 2018 when the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $1,276,000. The increase in cash and cash equivalents for the first three months 2019 was primarily driven by an increase of cash provided by operations in 2019 compared to 2018 and a decrease in capitalized software development costs, partially offset by an increase in repayments of the Company’s line of credit and the dividend payment. As of March 31, 2019, the Company owed $2,256,000 against the line of credit from . As of March 31, 2019, the availability under the line of credit was $594,000. The Company has projected revenues that management believes will provide sufficient funds along with the additional borrowings available under its line of credit to sustain its continuing operations through at least May 16, 2020. The Second Loan Agreement increased the availability under the line of credit from $2,400,000 to $2,850,000 (see Note 4). The Company was in compliance with the WAB financial and liquidity covenant as of March 31, 2019 and expects to be able to continue to comply with the required covenants under the modified agreement with WAB for at least the next year. As a result, the amount due to WAB under the line of credit as of March 31, 2019 were classified in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet in accordance with the repayment terms stipulated in the agreement with WAB. Our primary cash requirements are to fund operations However, projections of future cash needs and cash flows are subject to risks and uncertainty. Management’s current operating plan is to maintain and/or reduce operating expenses in order to be aligned with expected revenues. The primary area of focus will continue to be headcount and costs from outside consultants. The Company remains focused on maximizing revenue from its revenue generating resources and will continue to repurpose, if necessary, certain personnel to become billable so the Company can continue to improve its liquidity. The Company has a substantial professional services backlog that resulted from new customers added in 2018 as well as upgrade projects from our existing customers as they move to the latest version of Astea Alliance. In 2019, the Company will continue to consider ways to reduce operating expenses in certain areas of the Company in order to maintain our liquidity. However, management has implemented new marketing initiatives which have increased our spending in this area in 2019. We believe the new initiatives will directly contribute to increasing new business, which is essential to our growth. Operations will generate enough cash to meet obligations at least through May 16, 2020. As noted above, if the Company’s actual results fall short of expectations, the Company will make cost adjustments to improve the Company’s operating cash flows. Our operations are subject to certain risks and uncertainties including, among others, current and potential competitors with greater resources, dependence on our significant and existing customer base, closing license and subscription sales in a timely manner, lack of a history of consistently generating net income and uncertainty of future profitability, and possible fluctuations in financial results. |