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| | The Real Estate Account can invest in, but is not limited to investing in, the following: |
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| | Real estate-related assets: |
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| | • | Direct ownership interests in real estate, |
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| | • | Direct ownership of real estate through interests in joint ventures, |
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| | • | Indirect interests in real estate through real estate-related securities, such as: |
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| | | | • | real estate limited partnerships, |
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| | | | • | real estate investment trusts (REITs), which may consist of common or preferred stock interests, |
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| | | | • | investments in equity or debt securities of companies whose operations involve real estate (i.e., that primarily own or manage real estate) but that may not be REITs, and |
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| | | | • | conventional mortgage loans, participating mortgage loans, and collateralized mortgage obligations, including commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) and other similar investments. |
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| | Non real estate-related assets: |
| | • | U.S. Treasury securities, |
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| | • | securities issued by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government sponsored entities, |
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| | • | corporate debt securities, |
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| | • | money market instruments, and |
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| | • | stock of companies that do not primarily own or manage real estate. |
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| | Please see theTIAA Real Estate Account Annual Form 10-K for the latest portfolio composition. |
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| A4. | ARE INVESTMENTS IN THE REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT LEVERAGED? |
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| | The Account may borrow money and assume or obtain a mortgage on a property— i.e., make leveraged real estate investments. The Real Estate Account may use leverage within certain limitations. Under the Account’s current investment guidelines, management intends to maintain the Account’s loan-to-value ratio at or below 30%. The Account’s “loan-to-value ratio” at any time is based on the outstanding principal amount of the Account’s debt to the Account’s total gross asset value. This ratio will be measured at the time of any debt incurrence and will be assessed after giving effect thereto. |
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| | For more information please refer to the general investment and operating policies section of theTIAA Real Estate Account’s Prospectus |
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| | Primarily based on appreciation from existing assets held in the Account and management of the Account’s debt obligations, the Account’s loan-to-value ratio fell below 30% in June 2010. As of December 31, 2011, the Account’s loan-to-value ratio was approximately 20.8%. As the Real Estate Account’s total assets fluctuate from time to time (whether due to valuation adjustments on the underlying assets or otherwise), the Account’s total |