UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549 USA
FORM 20-F
(Mark One)
o
REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
OR
o
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended
__________________
OR
þ
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
OR
o
SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of event requiring this shell company report
_______________________________
For the transition period from_______February 1, 2006_______ to _____April 30, 2007__________
Commission file number:
0-26296
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Petaquilla Minerals Ltd. |
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) |
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Not applicable |
(Translation of Registrant's name into English) |
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Province of British Columbia, Canada |
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
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Suite 410, 475 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6B 4M9 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.
Page 1 of 130 Pages
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Form 20-F for15-Months Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 1 |
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Title of each class | | Name of each exchange on which registered |
None | | Not applicable |
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Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.
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Common Shares Without Par Value |
(Title of Class) |
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act.
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.
89,876,951
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
o Yes þ No
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
o Yes þ No
Note – Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their obligations under those Sections.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
o Yes þ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
o Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer
Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.
o Item 17 þ Item 18
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Form 20-F for15-Months Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 2 |
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o Yes þ No
(APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of Securities under a plan confirmed by a court.
o Yes o No þ No
_____________________________________________________________________________________
The information set forth in this Annual Report on Form 20-F is as at April 30, 2007, unless an earlier or later date is indicated.
Financial information is presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada. Measurement differences between accounting principles generally accepted in Canada and in the United States, as applicable to Petaquilla Minerals Ltd., are set forth in Item 5 of this Annual Report and in Note 19 to the accompanying Financial Statements of Petaquilla Minerals Ltd.
Statements in this Annual Report regarding expected completion dates of feasibility studies, anticipated commencement dates of mining or metal production operations, projected quantities of future metal production and anticipated production rates, operating efficiencies, costs and expenditures are forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially depending upon the availability of materials, equipment, required permits or approvals and financing, the occurrence of unusual weather or operating conditions, the accuracy of reserve estimates, lower than expected ore grades or the failure of equipment or processes to operate in accordance with specifications. See "Risk Factors" for other factors that may affect our future financial performance.
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Form 20-F for15-Months Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 3 |
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PETAQUILLA MINERALS LTD.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 20-F
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page No. |
| GLOSSARY OF MINING TERMS | 8 |
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PART I | | 10 |
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ITEM 1 | IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORS | 10 |
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ITEM 2 | OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE | 10 |
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ITEM 3 | KEY INFORMATION | 10 |
3.A. | Selected Financial Data | 10 |
3.B. | Capitalization and Indebtedness | 12 |
3.C. | Reasons For The Offer and Use of Proceeds | 12 |
3.D. | Risk Factors | 12 |
| Exploration and Development Risks | 12 |
| Estimates of Reserves, Mineral Deposits and Production Costs | 13 |
| Risks of Development, Construction and Mining Operations | 13 |
| Title Matters | 14 |
| Conflicts of Interest | 14 |
| Currency Fluctuations | 14 |
| Additional Funding Requirements | 14 |
| Requirements of Ley Petaquilla | 15 |
| History of Net Losses; Accumulated Deficit; Lack of Revenue From Operations | 15 |
| Limited Experience with Development-Stage Mining Operations | 16 |
| Stock Subject to Penny Stock Rules | 16 |
| Competition | 16 |
| Mineral Prices | 16 |
| Foreign Countries and Regulatory Requirements | 17 |
| Environmental and Other Regulatory Requirements | 17 |
| Panama Political Risks | 18 |
| Dividends | 18 |
| Our Officers and Directors Resident Outside U.S.; Potential Unenforceability of Civil Liabilities and Judgments | 18 |
| If We are Unable to Successfully Develop and Subsequently Generate Sufficient Cash Flow from Our Properties, We Could be Treated as a Passive Foreign Investment Company for U.S. Tax Purposes, Possibly Resulting in Additional Taxes to Our U.S. Stockholders and Less Liquidity for the Stock | 18 |
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Form 20-F for15-Months Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 4 |
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ITEM 4 | INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY | 19 |
4.A. | History and Development of Our Company | 19 |
| Acquisition of the Petaquilla Property, Panama | 20 |
| Financing Agreement with Teck Corporation | 20 |
| Molejon Property – Panama | 21 |
| Mineral Properties – Other | 22 |
| Directors and Officers of Our Company | 23 |
| Principal Capital Expenditures/Divestitures Over Last Three Fiscal Years | 23 |
| Current and Planned Capital Expenditures/Divestitures | 23 |
| Public Takeover Offers | 23 |
4.B. | Business Overview | 23 |
4.C. | Organizational Structure | 26 |
4.D. | Property, Plants and Equipment | 28 |
| Petaquilla Concession, Panama | 28 |
| Introduction | 28 |
| Property Location | 29 |
| Location, Access & Physiography | 30 |
| Plants and Equipment | 32 |
| Title | 32 |
| Exploration History | 33 |
| Exploration - Results Obtained By Us or on Our Behalf | 34 |
| Outlook 2007 | 39 |
| Regional and Local Geology | 41 |
| Mineralization | 42 |
| Final Feasibility Study | 44 |
| Doing Business in Panama | 46 |
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ITEM 5 | OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS | 49 |
5.A. | Operating Results | 49 |
| 15-Months Ended April 30, 2007, Compared to Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2006 | 49 |
| Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2006, Compared to Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2005 | 50 |
| Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2005, Compared to Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2004 | 50 |
5.B. | Liquidity and Capital Resources | 51 |
| April 30, 2007, Compared to January 31, 2006 | 52 |
| January 31, 2006, Compared to January 31, 2005 | 52 |
| January 31, 2005, Compared to January 31, 2004 | 53 |
| Material Differences between Canadian and U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles | 53 |
| Outlook | 54 |
5.C. | Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc. | 54 |
5.D. | Trend Information | 54 |
5.E. | Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements | 54 |
5.F. | Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations | 54 |
5.G. | Safe Harbour | 55 |
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ITEM 6 | DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES | 55 |
6.A. | Directors and Senior Management | 55 |
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Form 20-F for15-Months Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 5 |
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6.B. | Compensation | 57 |
| Cash and Non-Cash Compensation - Executive Officers and Directors | 57 |
| Option Grants in Last Fiscal Year | 58 |
| Aggregated Option Exercises in Last Fiscal Year and Fiscal Year-End Option Values | 59 |
| Defined Benefit or Actuarial Plan Disclosure | 60 |
| Termination of Employment, Change in Responsibilities and Employment Contracts | 60 |
| Directors | 60 |
6.C. | Board Practices | 61 |
6.D. | Employees | 62 |
| Consultants | 62 |
6.E. | Share Ownership | 63 |
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ITEM 7 | MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | 64 |
7.A. | Major Shareholders | 64 |
7.B. | Related Party Transactions | 65 |
7.C. | Interests of Experts and Counsel | 66 |
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ITEM 8 | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | 66 |
8.A. | Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information | 66 |
8.B. | Significant Changes | 66 |
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ITEM 9 | THE OFFER AND LISTING | 66 |
9.A. | Offer and Listing Details | 66 |
9.B. | Plan of Distribution | 68 |
9.C. | Markets | 68 |
9.D. | Selling Shareholders | 68 |
9.E. | Dilution | 68 |
9.F. | Expenses of the Issue | 68 |
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ITEM 10 | ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | 68 |
10.A. | Share Capital | 68 |
10.B. | Memorandum and Articles of Association | 69 |
10.C. | Material Contracts | 73 |
10.D. | Exchange Controls | 73 |
10.E. | Taxation | 75 |
| Material Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences | 75 |
| Dividends | 76 |
| Capital Gains | 76 |
| Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences | 77 |
| U.S. Holders | 77 |
| Distributions on Common Shares of the Company | 77 |
| Foreign Tax Credit | 78 |
| Information Reporting and Backup Withholding | 78 |
| Disposition of Common Shares of the Company | 79 |
| Currency Exchange Gains or Losses | 79 |
| Other Considerations | 79 |
| Foreign Personal Holding Company | 79 |
| Foreign Investment Company | 80 |
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Form 20-F for15-Months Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 6 |
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| Passive Foreign Investment Company | 80 |
| Controlled Foreign Corporation | 81 |
10.F. | Dividends and Paying Agents | 82 |
10.G. | Statement by Experts | 82 |
10.H. | Documents on Display | 82 |
10.I. | Subsidiary Information | 82 |
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ITEM 11 | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK | 82 |
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ITEM 12 | DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES | 82 |
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PART II | | 82 |
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ITEM 13 | DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES | 82 |
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ITEM 14 | MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS | 82 |
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ITEM 15.T. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | 85 |
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ITEM 16 | RESERVED | 86 |
16.A. | Audit Committee Financial Expert | 86 |
16.B. | Code of Ethics | 86 |
16.C. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 87 |
16.D. | Exemptions From the Listing Standards for Audit Committees | 87 |
16.E. | Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers | 88 |
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PART III | | 88 |
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ITEM 17 | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 88 |
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ITEM 18 | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 88 |
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ITEM 19 | EXHIBITS | 88 |
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| SIGNATURES | 91 |
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Form 20-F for15-Months Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 7 |
GLOSSARY OF MINING TERMS
The following is a glossary of some of the terms used in the mining industry and referenced herein:
Commission - United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
copper equivalent - a method of presenting combined copper and gold concentrations or weights for comparison purposes. Commonly involves expressing gold as its proportionate value in copper based on the relative value of the two metals. When copper equivalent is used to express metal sold, the calculation is based on actual prices received. When grades are expressed in copper equivalent, the relative recoveries of the two metals are also taken into account.
cutoff grade - deemed grade of mineralization, established by reference to economic factors, above which material is included in mineral deposit calculations and below which material is considered waste. May be either an external cutoff grade, which refers to the grade of mineralization used to control the external or design limits of an open pit based upon the expected economic parameters of the operation, or an internal cutoff grade, which refers to the minimum grade required for blocks of mineralization present within the confines of an open pit to be included in mineral deposit estimates.
diamond drill - a machine designed to rotate under pressure an annular diamond-studded cutting tool to produce a more or less continuous solid sample (drill core) of the material that is drilled.
epithermal - a term applied to those mineral deposits formed in and along fissures or other openings in rocks by deposition at shallow depths from ascending hot solutions.
indicated reserves orprobable reserves - reserves for which quantity and grade and/or quality are computed from information similar to that used for measured or proven reserves, but the sites for inspection, sampling and measurement are farther apart or are otherwise less adequately spaced. The degree of assurance, although lower than that for measured reserves, is high enough to assume continuity between points of observation.
junior resource company - as used herein means a company whose mineral resource properties are in the exploration phase only and which is wholly or substantially dependent on equity financing or joint ventures to fund its ongoing activities.
measured reserves orproven reserves - reserves for which (a) quantity is computed from dimensions revealed in outcrops, trenches, workings or drill holes; grade and/or quality are computed from the results of detailed sampling; and (b) the sites for inspection, sampling and measurement are spaced so closely and the geological character is so well defined that size, shape, depth and mineral content of reserves are well established.
mineral deposit, deposit ormineralized material - a mineralized body which has been physically delineated by sufficient drilling, trenching and/or underground work, and found to contain a sufficient average grade of metal or metals to warrant further exploration and/or development expenditures. Such a deposit does not qualify under Commission standards as a commercially mineable ore body or as containing ore reserves, until final legal, technical and economic factors have been resolved.
molybdenite - the mineral MoS2, or molybdenum sulphide, which is the principal ore of molybdenum.
open pit mining - the process of mining an ore body from the surface in progressively deeper steps. Sufficient waste rock adjacent to the ore body is removed to maintain mining access and to maintain the stability of the resulting pit.
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Form 20-F for15-Months Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 8 |
ore - a natural aggregate of one or more minerals which, at a specified time and place, may be mined and sold at a profit, or from which some part may be profitably separated.
ounces - troy ounces.
oz/tonne - troy ounces per metric ton.
ppb - parts per billion.
ppm - parts per million.
porphyry deposit - a disseminated mineral deposit often closely associated with porphyritic intrusive rocks.
recoverable ounces andrecoverable pounds - means the amount of metal produced from diluted mineable reserves after taking into account milling losses and based, in the case of the Petaquilla Property, on projected average recoveries of (i) 90% for copper, 65% for gold and 72% for molybdenite, in the case of production estimates by Kilborn Engineering (Pacific) Ltd. and (ii) 90% for copper, 60% for gold from the Molejon deposit, 65% for gold from the other deposits and 65% for molybdenite, in the case of production estimates by Fluor Daniel Wright Ltd. and (iii) 90% for copper, 58% for gold and 62% for molybdenite, in the case of production estimates by H.A. Simons Ltd.
reserve - that part of a mineral deposit which can be economically and legally extracted or produced at the time of the reserve determination. Reserves are customarily stated in terms of "ore" when dealing with metalliferous minerals.
stockwork - a rock mass so interpenetrated by small veins of ore that the whole must be mined together. Stockworks are distinguished from tabular or sheet deposits, i.e. veins or beds, which have a small thickness in comparison with their extension in the main plane of the deposit.
strike length - the longest horizontal dimensions of a body or zone of mineralization.
stripping ratio - the ratio of waste material to ore that is experienced in mining an ore body.
tonne - metric ton (2,204 pounds).
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Form 20-F for15-Months Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 9 |
PART I
This annual report contains forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may", "will", "should", "expects", "plans", "anticipates", "believes", "estimates", "predicts", "potential" or "continue" or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks in the section entitled "Risk Factors", that may cause our or our industry's actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from a ny future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.
As used in this annual report, the terms "we", "us", "our", “Company” and "PTQ" mean Petaquilla Minerals Ltd. and its subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated.
Unless otherwise indicated, all dollar amounts referred to herein are in Canadian dollars.
ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORS
This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the Exchange Act and, as such, there is no requirement to provide the information called for by this item.
ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
This Form 20-F is being filed as an report under the Exchange Act and, as such, there is no requirement to provide the information called for by this item.
ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION
3.A. Selected Financial Data
The following tables summarize our selected financial data (stated in Canadian dollars) prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles ("Canadian GAAP") and reconciled for measurement differences to United States general accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). The information in the tables was extracted from the more detailed financial statements and related notes included with this filing and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements and with the information appearing under the heading "Item 5 – Operating and Financial Review and Prospects". Note 19 of our financial statements included with this filing sets forth the material variations in U.S. GAAP. Results for the period ended April 30, 2007, are not necessarily indicative of results for future periods.
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Form 20-F for15-Months Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 10 |
INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH CANADIAN GAAP:
| | | | | | | |
| 15-Months Ended April 30 | Fiscal Years Ended January 31 |
| | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 |
(a) | Total revenue | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
(b) | Earnings (loss) before extraordinary items(1) | | | | | |
| | Total | ($27,962,450) | ($2,567,758) | ($1,798,273) | ($811,190) | ($214,102) |
| | Per Share(1) | ($0.35) | ($0.05) | ($0.04) | ($0.02) | ($0.01) |
(c) | Total assets | $45,375,983 | $12,807,172 | $1,989,474 | $2,670,561 | $1,196,640 |
(d) | Total long-term debt | $699,185 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
(e) | Total shareholder equity (deficiency) | $34,837,619 | $12,256,076 | $1,886,423 | $2,543,620 | $1,068,394 |
(f) | Cash dividends declared per share | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
(g) | Capital stock (number of issued and outstanding common shares) | 89,876,951 | 70,246,303 | 51,264,537 | 48,829,542 | 33,340,543 |
(h) | Net earnings (loss) for the period | | | | | |
| | Total | ($27,962,450) | ($2,567,758) | ($1,798,273 | ($811,190) | ($214,102) |
| | Per Share(1) | ($0.35) | ($0.05) | ($0.04) | ($0.02) | ($0.01) |
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(1) The effect of potential share issuances pursuant to the exercise of options and warrants would be anti-dilutive and, therefore, basic and diluted losses per share are the same. |
INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH U.S. GAAP:
| | | | | | | |
| 15-Months Ended April 30 | Fiscal Years Ended January 31 |
| | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 |
(a) | Total revenue | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
(b) | Earnings (loss) before extraordinary items | | | | | |
| | Total | ($64,085,905) | ($4,957,527) | ($1,798,273) | ($811,190) | ($214,102) |
| | Per Share¹ | ($0.80) | ($0.09) | ($0.04) | ($0.02) | ($0.01) |
(c) | Total assets | $13,537,910 | $10,432,778 | $2,026,893 | $2,715,567 | $1,196,640 |
(d) | Total long-term debt | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
(e) | Total shareholder equity (deficiency) | $1,794,164 | $9,881,682 | $1,923,842 | $2,588,626 | $1,068,394 |
(f) | Cash dividends declared per share | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
(g) | Capital stock (number of issued and outstanding common shares) | 89,876,951 | 70,246,303 | 51,264,537 | 48,829,542 | 33,340,543 |
(h) | Net earnings (loss) for the period | | | | | |
| | Total | ($64,085,905) | ($4,979,571) | ($1,805,860) | ($766,184) | ($214,102) |
| | Per Share¹ | ($0.80) | ($0.09) | ($0.04) | ($0.02) | ($0.01) |
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(1) The effect of potential share issuances pursuant to the exercise of options and warrants would be anti-dilutive and, therefore, basic and diluted losses are the same. |
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Form 20-F for15-Months Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 11 |
We have not declared or paid any dividends in any of our last five financial years.
On April 30, 2007, the exchange rate, based on the noon buying rate published by The Bank of Canada, for the conversion of Canadian dollars into United States dollars (the "Noon Rate of Exchange") was $1.1067.
The following table sets out the high and low exchange rates for each of the last six months.
| | | | | | |
| 2007 |
| July | June | May | April | March | February |
High for period | 1.0686 | 1.0730 | 1.1135 | 1.1584 | 1.1811 | 1.1853 |
Low for period | 1.0372 | 1.0580 | 1.0699 | 1.1067 | 1.1529 | 1.1585 |
The following table sets out the average exchange rates for the five most recent financial years calculated by using the average of the Noon Rate of Exchange on the last day of each month during the period.
| | | | | |
| 15-Months Ended April 30 | Year Ended January 31 |
| 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 |
Average for the period | 1.1356 | 1.2006 | 1.2906 | 1.3746 | 1.5646 |
3.B. Capitalization and Indebtedness
This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the Exchange Act and, as such, there is no requirement to provide the information called for by this item.
3.C. Reasons For The Offer and Use of Proceeds
This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the Exchange Act and, as such, there is no requirement to provide the information called for by this item.
3.D. Risk Factors
The following is a brief discussion of those distinctive or special characteristics of our operations and industry, which may have a material impact on, or constitute risk factors in respect of, our future financial performance.
Exploration and Development Risks
We are engaged in the acquisition, exploration, exploration management, development and sale of mineral properties, with the primary aim of developing them to a stage where they can be exploited at a profit. Our property interests are in the exploration stage only, with the exception of the Molejon gold property, and are without a known body of commercial ore. The Molejon gold deposit, located in the Cerro Petaquilla mining concession, hereinafter referred to as the Petaquilla concession, is in the advanced development and pre-production phase. Although an open pit mine is planned and construction of a gold plant is currently underway at the Molejon gold property for the processing of gold-bearing ores, there is no guarantee the Company will realize any profits in the short to medium term. Any profitability in the future from our business will be dependent upon locating mineral re serves, which itself is subject to numerous risk factors.
The business of exploring for minerals and mining involves a high degree of risk. Few properties that are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines. In developing our mineral deposits, we will be subjected to an array of complex economic factors and accordingly there is no assurance that a positive feasibility study or any projected results contained in a feasibility study of a mineral deposit will be attained.
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Form 20-F for15-Months Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 12 |
Technical considerations, delays in obtaining governmental approvals, inability to obtain financing or other factors could cause delays in developing properties and such delays could materially adversely affect our financial performance.
The business of mining is subject to a variety of risks such as cave-ins and other accidents, flooding, environmental hazards, the discharge of toxic chemicals and other hazards. Such occurrences may delay production, increase production costs or result in liability. We will obtain insurance in amounts that we consider to be adequate to protect ourselves against certain risks of mining and processing. However, we may become subject to liability for hazards against which we cannot insure ourselves or which we may elect not to insure against because of premium costs or other reasons. In particular, we are not insured for environmental liability nor earthquake damage.
In order to develop the Molejon gold property located in Panama, it will be necessary to continue construction of electrical, transportation, and other infrastructure facilities, the costs of which could be substantial.
Estimates of Reserves, Mineral Deposits and Production Costs
Although the ore reserve and mineral deposit figures included herein, some of which, as noted, are not compliant with National Instrument Policy 43-101, have been carefully prepared by us, or, in some instances have been prepared, reviewed or verified by independent mining experts, these amounts are estimates only and no assurance can be given that any particular level of recovery of minerals from ore reserves will in fact be realized or that an identified mineral deposit will ever qualify as a commercially mineable (or viable) ore body which can be legally and economically exploited. Further development, drilling and other engineering analyses are required in order to have any of PTQ’s reserves classified as proven resources. Estimates of reserves, mineral deposits and production costs can also be affected by such factors as permitting regulations and requirements, weather, environmenta l factors, unforeseen technical difficulties, unusual or unexpected geological formations and work interruptions. In addition, the grade of ore ultimately mined may differ from that indicated by drilling results. Short-term factors relating to ore reserves, such as the need for orderly development of ore bodies or the processing of new or different grades, may also have an adverse effect on mining operations and on the results of operations. There can be no assurance that minerals recovered in small-scale laboratory tests will be duplicated in large-scale tests under on-site conditions. Material changes in ore reserves, grades, stripping ratios or recovery rates may affect the economic viability of projects. Ore reserves are reported as general indicators of mine life. Reserves should not be interpreted as assurances of mine life or of the profitability of current or future operations.
Risks of Development, Construction and Mining Operations
Our ability to meet timing and cost estimates for properties cannot be assured. Technical considerations, delays in obtaining governmental approvals, inability to obtain financing or other factors could cause delays in developing properties. Such delays could materially adversely affect our financial performance.
The business of mining is subject to a variety of risks such as cave-ins and other accidents, flooding, environmental hazards, the discharge of toxic chemicals and other hazards. Such occurrences may delay production, increase production costs or result in liability. We will obtain insurance in amounts that we consider to be adequate to protect ourselves against certain risks of mining and processing. However, we may become subject to liability for hazards against which we cannot insure ourselves or which we may elect not to insure against because of premium costs or other reasons. In particular, we are not insured for environmental liability nor earthquake damage.
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Form 20-F for15-Months Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 13 |
In order to develop the Molejon gold property located in Panama, it will be necessary to continue construction of electrical, transportation, and other infrastructure facilities, the costs of which could be substantial
Title Matters
While we have diligently investigated title to all mineral exploration concessions and, to the best of our knowledge, title to such properties is in good standing, this should not be construed as a guarantee of title.
Conflicts of Interest
Certain of our directors are directors of other reporting companies or have significant shareholdings in other mineral resource companies and, to the extent that such other companies may participate in ventures in which we may participate, our directors may have a conflict of interest in negotiating and concluding terms respecting the extent of such participation. In the event that such a conflict of interest arises at a meeting of our directors, a director who has such a conflict will abstain from voting for or against the approval of such participation or such terms. In appropriate cases we will establish a special committee of independent directors to review a matter in which several directors, or management, may have a conflict. In accordance with the laws of the Province of British Columbia, our directors are required to act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of PTQ. In determining whether or not we will participate in a particular program and the interest therein to be acquired by it, the directors will primarily consider the potential benefits to PTQ, the degree of risk to which we may be exposed and our financial position at that time. Other than as indicated, we have no other procedures or mechanisms to deal with conflicts of interest.
Currency Fluctuations
We maintain our accounts in Canadian dollars. Our operations in Panama may make us subject to foreign currency fluctuations. Panama's currency, the Balboa, is at parity with the U.S. dollar. Exchange transactions are allowed in U.S. dollars and, as a result, foreign currency fluctuations will only be material for us to the extent that fluctuations between the Canadian and U.S. dollar are material. We do not at present plan, nor do we plan in the future, to engage in foreign currency transactions to hedge any exchange rate risks.
Additional Funding Requirements
We have not generated cash flow from operations in the past and, although the Company is preparing for production at the Molejon gold property, cash flow to satisfy our operational requirements and cash commitments is not guaranteed from the operations of the Molejon gold plant. In the past, we have relied on sales of equity securities to meet most of our cash requirements, together with project management fees, property payments and sales or joint ventures of properties. There can be no assurance that funding from these sources will be sufficient in the future to satisfy our operational requirements and cash commitments.
We do not presently have sufficient financial resources to undertake all of our planned exploration and development programs. The development of our properties depends upon our ability to obtain financing through any or all of the joint venturing of projects, debt financing, equity financing or other means. There is no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining the required financing.
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Form 20-F for15-Months Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 14 |
Failure to obtain additional financing on a timely basis could cause us to forfeit our interest in our properties and reduce or terminate our operations on such properties. Accordingly, in their report on the consolidated financial statements for the period ended April 30, 2007, our independent auditors included an explanatory paragraph regarding concerns about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our financial statements contain additional note disclosures describing the circumstances that lead to this disclosure by our independent auditors.
Requirements of Ley Petaquilla
Our operations in Panama are governed primarily by Law No. 9 of the Legislative Assembly of Panama (the "Ley Petaquilla"), a project-specific piece of legislation enacted in February 1997 to deal with the orderly development of the Petaquilla concession, including the Molejon gold deposit. The Ley Petaquilla granted a mineral exploration and exploitation concession to Minera Petaquilla, S.A. (“Minera Petaquilla”), a Panamanian company formed in 1997 to hold the Petaquilla mineral concession covering approximately 136 square kilometers in north-central Panama.
The Ley Petaquilla contains fiscal and legal stability clauses necessary in order to obtain project financing and includes tax exemptions on income, dividends and imports. The Ley Petaquilla also provides for an increase in the annual available infrastructure tax credit, higher depreciation rates for depreciable assets, which cannot be used in the infrastructure tax credit pool, and a favorable depletion allowance.
In order to maintain the Petaquilla concession in good standing, Minera Petaquilla must pay to the Government of Panama an annual rental fee of US $1.00 per hectare during the first five years of the concession, US $2.50 per hectare in the sixth to the tenth years of the concession and US $3.50 per hectare thereafter. Initially, the annual rental was approximately US $13,600 payable by Minera Petaquilla and funded pro rata by its shareholders. The current annual rental is approximately US $34,000. The concession was granted for a 20-year term with up to two 20-year extensions permitted subject to the requirement to begin mine development and to make a minimum investment described below.
Under the Ley Petaquilla, Minera Petaquilla was required to begin mine development by May 2001. However, Minera Petaquilla was able to defer commencing development operations for one month for every month that the price of copper remained below $1.155 per pound for up to a further five years (i.e. until May 2006 at the latest). The Ley Petaquilla also requires Minera Petaquilla to make a minimum investment of US $400 million in the development of the Petaquilla concession lands.
Up until October 18, 2006, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Georecursos Internacional, S.A., owned 52% of Minera Petaquilla and Minnova (Panama) Inc. (“Minnova”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Inmet Mining Corporation (“Inmet”), owned the remaining 48%. Furthermore, Teck Comininco Limited (“Teck”) held an option to acquire one-half of PTQ’s interest in Minera Petaquilla by meeting certain obligations.
On October 18, 2006, PTQ entered into a Plan of Arrangement with Petaquilla Copper Ltd. (“Copper”), whereby PTQ effectively transferred its interest in the copper assets within the Petaquilla concession lands to Copper. Under the terms of the Petaquilla Shareholders’ Agreement dated February 21, 1997, Teck Cominco Limited (“Teck”) has an option, subject to its meeting certain obligations and requirements, to acquire one-half of Copper’s newly-acquired interest in Minera Petaquilla, which would result in Teck having a 26% interest in Minera Petaquilla.
History of Net Losses; Accumulated Deficit; Lack of Revenue From Operations
We have incurred net losses to date. Our deficit as of April 30, 2007, was $79,521,082. We have not yet had any revenue from the exploration activities on our properties.
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Form 20-F for15-Months Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 15 |
The Molejon Property is our first property development activity. Even if we undertake development activity on any of our properties, including the Molejon Property, we may continue to incur losses beyond the period of commencement of such activity. There is no certainty that we will produce revenue, operate profitably or provide a return on investment in the future and recent significant increases in metal commodity prices may not be sustainable. They may not be reliable as indicators of future consistent realizable values, should any of PTQ’s mineral deposits reach commercial production.
Limited Experience with Development-Stage Mining Operations
We have limited experience in placing resource properties into production and our ability to do so will be dependent upon using the services of appropriately experienced personnel or entering into agreements with other major resource companies that can provide such expertise. There can be no assurance that we will have available to us the necessary expertise when and if we place our resource properties into production. There also exists significant risk in being able to recruit experienced employees or contractors to allow us to move forward in pursuing development-stage mining operations.
Stock Subject to Penny Stock Rules
Our capital stock would be classified as "penny stock" as defined in Rule 15g-9 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "1934 Act"). In response to perceived abuse in the penny stock market generally, the 1934 Act was amended in 1990 to add new requirements in connection with penny stocks. In connection with effecting any transaction in a penny stock, a broker or dealer must give the customer a written risk disclosure document that (a) describes the nature and level of risk in the market for penny stocks in both public offerings and secondary trading, (b) describes the broker's or dealer's duties to the customer and the rights and remedies available to such customer with respect to violations of such duties, (c) describes the dealer market, including "bid" and "ask" prices for penny stock and the significance of the spread between the bid and ask prices, (d) contains a toll-free telephone number for inquiries on disciplinary histories of brokers and dealers, and (e) defines significant terms used in the disclosure document or the conduct of trading in penny stocks. In addition, the broker-dealer must provide to a penny stock customer a written monthly account statement that discloses the identity and number of shares of each penny stock held in the customer's account, and the estimated market value of such shares. The extensive disclosure and other broker-dealer compliance related to penny stocks may result in reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary market for such stocks, thus limiting the ability of the holder to sell such stock.
Competition
Significant and increasing competition exists for the limited number of mineral property acquisition opportunities available. As a result of this competition, some of which is with large established mining companies with substantial capabilities and greater financial and technical resources than PTQ, we may be unable to acquire additional attractive mineral properties on terms we consider acceptable. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that our exploration and acquisition programs will yield any new reserves or result in any commercial mining operation.
Mineral Prices
The mining industry in general is intensely competitive and there is no assurance that, even if commercial quantities of minerals are discovered, a profitable market will exist for the sale of same. Factors beyond our control may affect the marketability of any substances discovered. The prices of minerals such as gold have experienced volatile and significant price movements over short periods of time and is affected by numerous factors beyond our control, including international economic and political trends, expectations of inflation, currency exchange fluctuations (specifically, the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies), interest rates and global or regional consumption patterns (such as the development of gold coin programs), speculative activities and increased production due to improved mining and production methods.
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Form 20-F for15-Months Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 16 |
The supply of and demand for minerals such as gold is affected by various factors, including political events, economic conditions and production costs in major producing regions and governmental policies with respect to holdings by a nation or its citizens. There can be no assurance that the price of recovered minerals will be such that our properties can be mined at a profit.
Foreign Countries and Regulatory Requirements
Currently our only properties are located in Panama. Consequently, we are subject to certain risks associated with foreign ownership, including currency fluctuations, inflation, political instability and political risk. Mineral exploration and mining activities in foreign countries may be affected in varying degrees by political stability and government regulations relating to the mining industry. Any changes in regulations or shifts in political conditions are beyond our control and may adversely affect our business. Operations may be affected in varying degrees by government regulations with respect to restrictions on production, price controls, export controls, restriction of earnings distribution, taxation laws, expropriation of property, environmental legislation, water use and mine safety. In particular, the status of Panama as a developing country may make it more difficult for us to obtain any required production financing for our properties from senior lending institutions.
Environmental and Other Regulatory Requirements
Our current or future operations, including development activities and commencement of production on our properties, require permits from various governmental authorities and such operations are and will be subject to laws and regulations governing prospecting, development, mining, production, exports, taxes, labour standards, occupational health, waste disposal, toxic substances, land use, environmental protection, mine safety, community services and other matters. Companies engaged in the development and operation of mines and related facilities generally experience increased costs, and delays in production and other schedules as a result of the need to comply with applicable laws, regulations and permits. There can be no assurance that approvals and permits required to commence production on our various properties will be obtained. Additional permits and studies, which may include en vironmental impact studies conducted before permits can be obtained, may be necessary prior to operation of the properties in which we have interests and there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain or maintain all necessary permits that may be required to commence construction, development or operation of mining facilities at these properties on terms which enable operations to be conducted at economically justifiable costs.
Our potential mining and processing operations and exploration activities in Panama are subject to various federal and provincial laws governing land use, the protection of the environment, prospecting, development, production, exports, taxes, labour standards, occupational health, waste disposal, toxic substances, mine safety, community services and other matters. Such operations and exploration activities are also subject to substantial regulation under these laws by governmental agencies and may require that we obtain permits from various governmental agencies. We believe we are in substantial compliance with all material laws and regulations, which currently apply to our activities. There can be no assurance, however, that all permits we may require for construction of mining facilities and conduct of mining operations will be obtainable on reasonable terms or that such laws and reg ulations would not have a material adverse effect on any mining project we might undertake.
Failure to comply with applicable laws, regulations, and permitting requirements may result in enforcement actions thereunder, including orders issued by regulatory or judicial authorities causing operations to cease or be curtailed, and may include corrective measures requiring capital expenditures, installation of additional equipment, or remedial actions. Parties engaged in mining operations may be required to compensate those suffering loss or damage by reason of the mining activities and may have civil or criminal fines or penalties imposed for violations of applicable laws or regulations.
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Form 20-F for15-Months Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 17 |
Amendments to current laws, regulations and permits governing operations and activities of mining companies, or more stringent implementation thereof, could have a material adverse impact on us and cause increases in capital expenditures or production costs or reduction in levels of production at producing properties or abandonment or delays in development of new mining properties.
To the best of our knowledge, we are currently operating in compliance with all applicable environmental regulations.
Panama Political Risks
Mineral exploration and mining activities in Panama may be affected in varying degrees by political conditions and government regulations relating to the mining industry. Any changes in regulations or shifts in political conditions are beyond our control and may adversely affect our business. Operations may be affected in varying degrees by government regulations with respect to restrictions on production, price controls, export controls, income taxes, expropriation of property, environmental legislation and mine safety.
Dividends
All of our available funds will be invested to finance the growth of our business and, therefore, investors cannot expect and should not anticipate receiving a dividend on our common shares in the foreseeable future.
Our Officers and Directors Resident Outside U.S.; Potential Unenforceability of Civil Liabilities and Judgements
PTQ and its officers and directors are residents of countries other than the United States, and all of our assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may not be possible for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon such persons or enforce in the United States against such persons judgments obtained in United States courts, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of United States federal securities laws or state securities laws.
We believe that a judgment of a United States court predicated solely upon civil liability under United States securities laws would probably be enforceable in Canada if the United States court in which the judgment was obtained has a basis for jurisdiction in the matter that was recognized by a Canadian court for such purposes. However, there is doubt whether an action could be brought in Canada in the first instance on the basis of liability predicated solely upon such laws.
If We are Unable to Successfully Develop and Subsequently Generate Sufficient Cash Flow from Our Properties, We Could be Treated as a Passive Foreign Investment Company for U.S. Tax Purposes, Possibly Resulting in Additional Taxes to Our U.S. Stockholders and Less Liquidity for the Stock
We, as a foreign corporation with U.S. stockholders, could potentially be treated as a passive foreign investment company ("PFIC") for U.S. tax purposes. U.S. stockholders owning shares of a PFIC can be subject to adverse tax consequences. In general, we would be considered a PFIC if: 75% or more of our gross income in a taxable year is passive income such as dividends and interest; or, the average percentage of our assets (by value) during the taxable year which produce passive income or which are held for production of same is at least 50%. A U.S. stockholder owning shares of a PFIC, who does not make certain elections for tax purposes, is subject to an additional tax and to an interest charge based on the value of deferral of tax for the period during which the common shares of the PFIC are owned.
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Form 20-F for15-Months Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 18 |
Also, a gain realized on the disposition of common shares of the PFIC would be treated as ordinary income rather than capital gains. If U.S. stockholders are subject to adverse tax consequences related to their ownership of our stock, they might be less willing to acquire the stock, which could result in reduced market activity and liquidity for our stock.
ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON OUR COMPANY
4.A. History and Development of Our Company
Our company, Petaquilla Minerals Ltd., is a British Columbia company engaged in the acquisition, exploration, exploration management, development and sale of mineral properties. PTQ was incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada, on October 10, 1985, by registration of our Memorandum and Articles with the British Columbia Registrar of Companies under the name Adrian Resources Ltd. We changed our name to Petaquilla Minerals Ltd. on October 12, 2004.
Our head office and principal office address is Suite 410, 475 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6B 4M9. Our telephone number is (604) 694-0021 and our facsimile number is (604) 694-0063.
We have six subsidiaries as detailed below:
(i)
PTQ owns all of the issued shares of Adrian Resources (BVI) Ltd., incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on December 17, 1999.
(ii)
Adrian Resources (BVI) Ltd. owns all of the issued shares of Petaquilla Minerals, S.A., incorporated in the Republic of Panama on April 28, 1992, and holding title to certain of our exploration concessions in the Republic of Panama. Although originally incorporated under the name Adrian Resources, S.A., the name of this subsidiary was changed to Petaquilla Minerals, S.A. on February 3, 2005.
(iii)
Petaquilla Minerals, S.A. owns all of the issued shares of Petaquilla Gold, S.A., a Panamanian corporation formed on August 11, 2005. Petaquilla Gold, S.A. holds the Molejon gold property interest and other potential gold deposits within the Petaquilla concession lands.
(iv)
Compañìa Minera Belencillo, S.A., a Panamanian corporation, was created on September 21, 2005, in accordance with the agreement signed between Petaquilla Minerals, S.A. and Madison Enterprises (Latin American), S.A. Petaquilla Minerals, S.A. owns 69% of Compañìa Minera Belencillo, S.A., which in turn holds a 100% interest in Zone 2 of the Rio Belencillo Concession and 68.88% of Zone 1, subject to an option by Madison Enterprises (Latin American), S.A. to earn a 31.12% interest in Zone 1 of the Rio Belencillo Concession. On May 7, 2005, PTQ entered into an option agreement with Gold Dragon Capital Management Ltd. (“Gold Dragon”) whereby Gold Dragon could earn a 100% interest in the concession lands by the expenditure of USD $500,000 over two years on mutually agreed upon property expenditures.
(v)
Petaquilla Gold, S.A. owns 50.2% of the shares of Petaquilla Power & Water, S.A., a Panamanian corporation formed on September 21, 2006, to primarily (i) design, construct, operate, maintain and install equipment and networks for the generation, transmission and commercialization of electrical energy; and (ii) to develop projects for the production, distribution and commercialization of potable water.
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Form 20-F for15-Months Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 19 |
(vi)
Petaquilla Gold, S.A. also owns all of the issued shares of Aqua Azure, S.A., a Panamanian corporation formed on October 10, 2006, to purchase, sell, lease, manage, commercialize and hold investment in all sorts of moveable goods.
In addition, during the period March 15, 2006, to October 18, 2006, PTQ held all the issued shares of Petaquilla Copper Ltd. (“Copper”), which was incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada, on March 15, 2006, in order to take part in a proposed Plan of Arrangement (the “Arrangement”) with Petaquilla Minerals Ltd. As a wholly owned subsidiary of PTQ during this period, Copper had no operations. Pursuant to shareholder approval of the Arrangement obtained at PTQ’s Annual and Special General Meeting of Shareholders held on June 6, 2006, PTQ and Copper entered into a the Arrangement effectively separating PTQ’s assets into two distinct companies on October 18, 2006. While PTQ retained its gold assets, it transferred its indirect 52% interest (subject to Teck Cominco Limited's right to acquire 50% of such interest) in the copper dep osits held by Minera Petaquilla, S.A. to Petaquilla Copper Ltd. Immediately following the completion of the Arrangement, PTQ owned 20% of the issued shares of Petaquilla Copper Ltd. As at August 6, 2007, PTQ held approximately 14.86% of the issued shares of Petaquilla Copper Ltd.
Acquisition of the Petaquilla Concession, Panama
Until October 18, 2006, PTQ had a 52% interest in the copper deposits of the Petaquilla concession and such interest was subject to the right of Teck Cominco Limited to acquire 50%, as more fully described under"Item 4 - Information on Our Company – 4.D. Property, Plants and Equipment".
Financing Agreement with Teck Corporation
By agreement dated April 29, 1991, we entered into a financing agreement (the "Teck Agreement") with Teck Corporation (now Teck Cominco Limited) of Vancouver, British Columbia, under which we agreed to grant to Teck Cominco Limited the right to earn 50% of, among other things, our interest in the Petaquilla Property by funding our obligations with respect to exploration and development of such property. On October 18, 2006, we transferred our 52% interest in the copper deposits of the Petaquilla concession to Petaquilla Copper Ltd. Pursuant to the Teck Agreement, we are obligated to offer to enter into an agreement with Teck Cominco Limited on the same terms and conditions as contained in the Teck Agreement with respect to any mineral property interests acquired by us after the date of the Teck Agreement (each such acquired mineral property interest is a "Project").
Under the Teck Agreement, if we elect to prepare a preliminary feasibility study with respect to a Project, then upon completion of the study, we must present the preliminary feasibility study to Teck Cominco Limited. Teck Cominco Limited may then elect, within 90 days from receipt of the preliminary feasibility study, to prepare (or cause to be prepared), within 24 months after receipt of the preliminary feasibility study, a final feasibility study at Teck Cominco Limited's cost (including the cost of any further exploration work as may be necessary to complete the final feasibility study). Teck Cominco Limited may then elect, within 90 days after receipt of the final feasibility study, to exercise its right to finance the Project. If Teck Cominco Limited so elects, we will be obligated to transfer 50% of our interest in the Project to Teck Cominco Limited. In addition, Teck Cominco Limited will have the right to become a member of any joint venture which is overseeing or otherwise conducting Project operations or to become the operator of the Project, subject to our existing contractual requirements in respect of the Project. Teck Cominco Limited's failure to exercise its right with respect to a particular Project does not preclude it from exercising that right at some future date in respect of other Projects. If, however, Teck Cominco Limited elects not to proceed after receiving a preliminary feasibility study or does not elect to provide or arrange financing for a particular Project within 90 days after the completion of a final feasibility study, Teck Cominco Limited will be deemed to have surrendered and abandoned its right to finance that Project and acquire any interest therein.
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Form 20-F for15-Months Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 20 |
In addition, at any time prior to the commencement of commercial production, Teck Cominco Limited may elect to abandon and surrender its interest in the Project by notifying us of such election.
If Teck Cominco Limited elects to prepare a final feasibility study and to provide production financing, we are not required to incur any further expenditures to bring the Project into commercial production. However, all costs incurred by Teck Cominco Limited will be reimbursed to Teck Cominco Limited prior to us receiving any proceeds from production, as described below.
Once the Project has been placed into commercial production, the aggregate net proceeds available to us and Teck Cominco Limited are to be distributed in the following manner:
(1)
first, to repay third party debt financing;
(2)
thereafter, 100% of the net proceeds are to be paid to Teck Cominco Limited until all costs incurred by Teck Cominco Limited from the time of completion of a final feasibility study (including costs related to the financing) together with an amount sufficient to fully discharge and release Teck Cominco Limited from certain obligations and liabilities with respect to the property are paid;
(3)
thereafter, 50% of the net proceeds will be utilized to reimburse the parties' other exploration and development costs and the remaining 50% will be divided equally between Teck Cominco Limited and our company; and
(4)
thereafter, 100% of the net proceeds will be divided equally between Teck Cominco Limited and our company.
If we intend to sell or receive an offer to purchase all or any of our interest in a Project, Teck Cominco Limited has a right of first refusal to purchase same. The Teck Agreement also provides that Teck Cominco Limited has a right of first refusal, subject to existing contractual requirements for consents and third party rights, to acquire on an abandonment, our remaining interest in a Project. Teck Cominco Limited also has the right to participate, to the extent Teck Cominco Limited elects, in each equity financing undertaken by us prior to December 31, 2010.
It is our position that the Teck Agreement does not apply to other properties or interests held or acquired by us, either directly or indirectly, through our subsidiaries.
Molejon Property – Panama
In June 2005, the shareholders of Minera Petaquilla agreed to separate the gold deposit and other precious metal mineral deposits that might be developed within the Petaquilla mineral concession from the copper mineral deposits within the Petaquilla mineral concession. The agreement provides for PTQ, through its subsidiary, Petaquilla Gold, S.A., to own a 100% interest in the Molejon gold deposit, as well as all other gold and precious metal mineral deposits that might be developed within the Petaquilla mineral concession, subject to a graduated 1% - 5% Net Smelter Return, based on the future gold price at the time of production, payable to Teck and Minova as to 35.135% and 64.865% respectively.
In September 2005, the multi-phase Petaquilla Mine Development Plan submitted to the Government of Panama by Minera Petaquilla, S.A. was approved by Ministerial Resolution. The Molejon gold mineral deposit forms part of the Petaquilla concession lands and the first phase of the Petaquilla Mine Development Plan focuses on the development of the Molejon gold deposit by PTQ commencing in 2006.
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Form 20-F for15-Months Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 21 |
The development of the Petaquilla copper deposit is included in subsequent phases of the plan, and will be the responsibility of Minera Petaquilla S.A., the joint venture company owned by Inmet and, since the October 2006 Plan of Arrangement, Petaquilla Copper Ltd.(Teck Cominco Limited’s option to acquire one-half of Petaquilla Copper Ltd.’s interest remains in force).
During the 15-month period ended April 30, 2007, PTQ incurred the following costs related to the Molejon gold deposit (except as noted below for Rio Belencillo). These costs have been capitalized on our audited consolidated balance sheet as mineral property costs:
| | | | |
| Trenching – Molejon | | $ 3,929,847 | |
| Trenching – Rio Belencillo | | 26,006 | |
| Camp costs | | 2,103,628 | |
| Transportation | | 145,347 | |
| Drilling costs | | 5,947,874 | |
| Indirect drilling costs | | 199,218 | |
| Geologist | | 663,641 | |
| Topography | | 113,008 | |
| Engineering and design | | 149,392 | |
| Engineering and consulting | | 2,152,648 | |
| Technical support | | 110,248 | |
| Property permits | | 374,558 | |
| Water samples | | 3,857 | |
| Environment | | 359,780 | |
| Communications | | 128,729 | |
| Logistics | | 299,939 | |
| Plant equipment | | 3,901,761 | |
| Communications - plant | | 6,179 | |
| Plant – site | | 3,703,891 | |
| Roads | | 1,729,614 | |
| Roads agreements | | 4,127 | |
| Bridges | | 63,332 | |
| Deferred amortization on mining equipment | | 601,295 | |
| Reclamation costs | | 4,400,000 | |
| Stock-based compensation | | 118,396 | |
| | | $31,236,455 | |
Mineral Properties - Other
We hold various interests in other land concession areas adjacent to the Petaquilla concession lands in Panama, including the Rio Belencillo and Rio Petaquilla concessions.
By an Agreement dated May 7, 2005, and amended on June 10, 2005, Gold Dragon Capital Management Ltd. (“Gold Dragon”), has an option to purchase all of PTQ’s interest in the Rio Belencillo and Rio Petaquilla concessions by the expenditure of $100,000 in approved exploration costs by May 7, 2007, an additional $400,000 in approved exploration costs by February 7, 2008, and by then paying PTQ $1,152,400. This sum is payable in shares of Gold Dragon.
The payment of $100,000 on account of exploration expenditures has not been made in accordance with the terms and conditions of the May 7, 2005, agreement and the Company is in the process of amending the agreement with Gold Dragon.
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Form 20-F for15-Months Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 22 |
Directors and Officers of Our Company
Effective February 1, 2006, our Board of Directors consisted of Michael Levy, Kenneth W. Morgan, Richard Fifer, and Marco Tejeira. Our officers were Michael Levy as President, Kenneth W. Morgan as Chief Financial Officer, and Graham Scott as Corporate Secretary. On February 15, 2006, John Cook was appointed as a director. On February 26, 2006, Kenneth W. Morgan resigned as Chief Financial Officer but continued to serve as a director. On March 1, 2006, John S. Watt was appointed our Chief Financial Officer. At PTQ’s annual and special general meeting of shareholders (the “AGM”) held on June 6, 2006, the following board members stood for election and were duly re-elected: Michael Levy, Richard Fifer, Marco Tejeira, and John Cook. Dr. Ralph Ansley was proposed for appointment for the first time and was duly appointed to the Board. The Company’s B oard of Directors, as of the AGM, was comprised of a majority of independent directors. On November 3, 2006, John Watt resigned as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and was replaced by Tony M. Ricci on an interim basis. On February 20, 2007, Michael Levy resigned from his directorship and from his position as President of the Company. John Cook was then appointed interim president until April 14, 2007, at which time Richard Fifer was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. John Cook continued in his role as a director and was also appointed as Chairman of the Board of Directors the same day. On June 11, 2007, Robert Baxter was appointed to the Board of Directors.
Principal Capital Expenditures/Divestitures Over Last Three Fiscal Years
During the 15-month period ended April 30, 2007, we incurred $31,210,449 in Molejon property expenses and $26,006 in Rio Belencillo property expenses for a total of $31,236,455 that has been capitalized as mineral property costs. On February 10, 2005, we sold 500,000 of our own shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange at a price of $0.65 per share. These shares were previously issued and reacquired by us some years ago pursuant to an issuer bid. Accordingly, there was no change to the number of shares issued and outstanding as a result of this sale. The proceeds of the sale were directed towards general working capital purposes.
Current and Planned Capital Expenditures/Divestitures
We have either ongoing or anticipated significant capital expenditures or possible optioning of our property interests during the fiscal year ending April 30, 2008. In relation to the planned exploration and development of the Molejon property, we anticipate having expenditures of approximately $15,000,000 to $20,000,000 during the fiscal year ending April 30, 2008. However, this expenditure is subject to further analysis and to our ability to obtain financing. There is no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining financing.
Public Takeover Offers
During the 15-month period ending April 30, 2007, and the previous fiscal year, we have not received any public takeover offers from third parties nor have we made any such takeover offers.
4.B. Business Overview
We currently have no significant properties in Canada and we are not actively exploring, or seeking to acquire interests in, mineral properties in Canada. Since our acquisition of an interest in the Petaquilla concession in Panama in 1992, our primary focus has been exploring and developing the Petaquilla concession and other mineral properties in the Republic of Panama.
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Form 20-F for15-Months Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 23 |
We acquired our interests in the Petaquilla concession in 1992 and 1993 through two separate series of transactions more fully described under the heading "Item 4 - Information on Our Company – 4.D. Property, Plants and Equipment".
Our operations in Panama are governed primarily by Law No. 9 of the Legislative Assembly of Panama (the "Ley Petaquilla"), a project-specific piece of legislation enacted in February 1997 to deal with the orderly development of the Petaquilla concession, including the Molejon gold deposit. The Ley Petaquilla could be amended by the government of Panama through the enaction of a subsequent law but no such law has been enacted since the Ley Petaquilla legislation passed in February 1997. At that time, the Ley Petaquilla granted a mineral exploration and exploitation concession to Minera Petaquilla, S.A. (“Minera Petaquilla”), a Panamanian company formed in 1997 to hold the Petaquilla mineral concession covering approximately 136 square kilometers in north-central Panama.
The Ley Petaquilla contains fiscal and legal stability clauses necessary in order to obtain project financing and includes tax exemptions on income, dividends and imports. The Ley Petaquilla also provides for an increase in the annual available infrastructure tax credit, higher depreciation rates for depreciable assets, which cannot be used in the infrastructure tax credit pool, and a favorable depletion allowance.
There were no competing bidders for the concession at the time the Ley Petaquilla was enacted and the concession was granted for an initial 20-year term with two 20-year extensions permissible subject to the requirements to begin mine development and to make a minimum required investment. In order to maintain the Petaquilla concession in good standing, Minera Petaquilla must meet certain obligations as more fully described under“Item 3 – Key Information – 3.D. Risk Factors – Requirements of Ley Petaquilla”.
In 2005, pursuant to the contract law under which the Petaquilla mineral concession was granted by the Government of the Republic of Panama, PTQ and its partners delivered a phased Mine Development Plan to the Government of Panama. This phased Mine Development Plan was approved in September 2005. This approval resulted in the extension of the land tenure for an initial 20-year period commencing September 2005, subject to Minera Petaquilla meeting certain other ongoing development and operational conditions.
Up until October 18, 2006, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Georecursos Internacional, S.A., owned 52% of Minera Petaquilla and Minnova (Panama) Inc. (“Minnova”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Inmet Mining Corporation (“Inmet”), owned the remaining 48%. On October 18, 2006, PTQ entered into a Plan of Arrangement (the “Arrangement”) with Petaquilla Copper Ltd. (“Copper”), whereby PTQ effectively transferred its interest in the copper assets within the Petaquilla concession lands to Copper. Under the terms of the Petaquilla Shareholders’ Agreement dated February 21, 1997, Teck Cominco Limited (“Teck”) has an option, subject to its meeting certain obligations and requirements, to acquire one-half of Copper’s newly-acquired interest in Minera Petaquilla, which would result in Teck having a 26% interest in Minera Petaquilla.
Teck is committed to annually make a final commitment respecting development of the concession and to deliver an update to the feasibility study of the concession. The requirement to make a final commitment or give notice of unfavorable economic conditions within 90 days of delivery of the final feasibility study applies to all subsequent annual anniversaries. Failure to make such a commitment or deliver a notice shall result in the termination of Teck’s right to acquire an interest in Minera Petaquilla, S.A.
In April 2005, PTQ and Inmet agreed to a one-year waiver of Teck’s obligation to make a final commitment respecting development of the concession and to deliver an updated feasibility study. This waiver did not affect Teck’s obligation to make a final commitment respecting development of the concession and to deliver an updated feasibility study in 2006.
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Form 20-F for15-Months Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 24 |
In May 2006, Teck commissioned AMEC Americas Limited (AMEC) to update the capital and operating cost estimates and the financial analysis originally prepared in January 1998 by Simons Mining Group for the Petaquilla Project 120,000 t/d Feasibility Study, on the Petaquilla concession. AMEC’s scope of work included an update of the existing preproduction and sustaining capital costs, an update of the operating costs and an update of the financial model. In addition, AMEC conducted five (5) stand-alone trade-off studies to consider opportunities to optimize the design of the project. These studies related to a concentrate pipeline to a Pacific port, grid power supply alternatives, the use of larger trucks and shovels in the mine, the use of a single-line semi-autogenous and ball mill grinding circuit, and the use of larger flotation cells. Where applicable, the results of the trad e-off studies were incorporated into the cost update.
Upon Teck making a final commitment, Minnova is required to deliver a final commitment to participate in the development of the project or it will be required to dispose of its interest in Minera Petaquilla. Minnova is then required to either offer to sell its interest in the concession or accept an 8% net profit interest, as defined, in the project. The offer to sell its interest shall be made first to Copper and then to Teck at a price to be determined by Minnova. In the event that neither Copper nor Teck chooses to acquire Minnova’s interest, Minnova shall be entitled to seek an independent purchaser of its interest on terms no more favorable than those offered to Copper and Teck.
Either Copper or Minnova (the Proposer) may at any time give notice to the other parties of its intention to proceed with development of the concession in accordance with the most recently delivered Teck feasibility study. Upon receipt of such notice, Teck has 50 days in which to make a final commitment to develop the project. The other party, Copper or Minnova (the Recipient), has 60 days from the receipt of such notice to commit to develop the project.
If the Recipient has not agreed to develop the project, the Proposer may, within 70 days of the proposal, elect to exercise the “Shotgun Offer,” as defined, and either sell its interest or acquire the Recipient’s interest in Minera Petaquilla, for cash, based on the value of Minera Petaquilla as determined in accordance with the provisions of the agreement. The Recipient has 15 days from receipt of the Shotgun Offer to agree either to sell its interest or to acquire the Proposer’s interest as applicable, and in the event that the Recipient does not take action within the 15-day period, it will thereafter be deemed to have agreed to sell its interest in Minera Petaquilla.
If Minnova sells its interest, pursuant to the Shotgun Offer, Copper shall pay Minnova 48% of the value of Minera Petaquilla.
If Copper sells its interest, pursuant to the Shotgun Offer, it shall receive 29% of the value of Minera Petaquilla on condition that, in the event that Teck’s interest in the concession is terminated, Copper shall receive an additional 23% of the value of Minera Petaquilla.
If Teck’s interest in the concession is not terminated and Copper sells its interest, pursuant to the Shotgun Offer, Copper shall not be entitled to receive any further amount, in excess of the 29% of the value received on account of the sale of its interest in Minera Petaquilla.
Upon exercise of the Shotgun Offer, Teck has 130 days in which to deliver a final commitment for development of the concession or its interest shall be terminated.
Teck’s interest in the concession shall terminate on the earlier of:
i)
Teck electing to terminate its interest provided it has delivered its final feasibility study, or
ii)
Teck’s failure to deliver a final commitment requesting development of the concession and to deliver an updated feasibility study.
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Form 20-F for15-Months Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 25 |
In the event that Teck’s interest is terminated, Teck shall retain a net profit royalty interest in the project at a rate to be determined.
Molejon Property – Panama
In June 2005, the shareholders of Minera Petaquilla agreed to separate the gold deposit and other precious metal mineral deposits that might be developed within the Petaquilla mineral concession from the copper mineral deposits within the Petaquilla mineral concession. The agreement provides for PTQ, through its subsidiary, Petaquilla Gold, S.A., to own a 100% interest in the Molejon Gold Deposit, as well as all other gold and precious metal mineral deposits that might be developed within the Petaquilla mineral concession, subject to a graduated 1% - 5% Net Smelter Return, based on the future gold price at the time of production, payable to Teck and Minova as to 35.135% and 64.865% respectively.
In September 2005, the multi-phase Petaquilla Mine Development Plan submitted to the Government of Panama by Minera Petaquilla, S.A. was approved by Ministerial Resolution. The Molejon gold mineral deposit forms part of the Petaquilla concession lands and the first phase of the Petaquilla Mine Development Plan focuses on the development of the Molejon Gold Deposit by PTQ commencing in 2006. The development of the Petaquilla copper deposit is included in subsequent phases of the plan, and will be the responsibility of Minera Petaquilla S.A., the joint venture company owned by Inmet, and, since the October 2006 Plan of Arrangement, Petaquilla Copper Ltd. (Teck’s option to acquire one-half of Petaquilla Copper Ltd.’s interest remains in force).
4.C. Organizational Structure
The following chart sets out our corporate structure and the mineral properties owned by each of our subsidiaries:
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Form 20-F for15-Months Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 26 |
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Form 20-F for15-Months Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 27 |
4.D. Property, Plants and Equipment
All our properties are in the exploration stage only, except for the Molejon gold deposit on the Petaquilla concession lands, and are without a known body of commercial ore. The Molejon gold deposit is in the advanced development and pre-production phase. Although an open pit mine is planned and construction of a gold processing plant is currently underway at the Molejon gold property, we currently have no mineral producing properties and have not had any revenue from any mineral producing properties in the last three fiscal years.
Petaquilla Concession, Panama
Introduction
The Petaquilla concession contains a large copper-gold porphyry system as well as an epithermal gold deposit, both amenable to open pit mining. To date, exploration has identified eight copper-gold porphyry deposits along with one epithermal gold deposit.
![[petaminerals20fapril003.jpg]](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001176256-07-000586/petaminerals20fapril003.jpg)
During a portion of the period covered by this report, we owned, through our indirect share ownership in Minera Petaquilla, S.A. (“Minera Petaquilla”), the Panamanian company holding the rights to the Petaquilla concession, a 52% interest in the Petaquilla concession. However, on October 18, 2006, PTQ entered into a Plan of Arrangement (the “Arrangement”) with Petaquilla Copper Ltd. (“Copper”), whereby PTQ effectively transferred its interest in the copper assets within the Petaquilla concession lands to Copper. PTQ retains the rights to the Molejon gold deposit as well as to other gold and precious metal mineral deposits that might be developed within the Petaquilla mineral concession lands. For a more detailed explanation, please refer to“Item 4.D. Property, Plants and Equipment - Title“.
As such, our development focuses on the Molejon gold deposit and the first phase of the mine development plan submitted and approved by the Government of Panama in 2005. We have begun further exploration and development work for the purposes of a feasibility study on the Molejon gold deposit. In addition, we intend to perform further exploration on other identified gold targets within the Petaquilla concession, and those within our wholly owned properties surrounding the Petaquilla concession.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 28 |
Property Location
![[petaminerals20fapril004.jpg]](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001176256-07-000586/petaminerals20fapril004.jpg)
Location, Access & Physiography
Although the Company is currently focusing on the development of the Molejon gold project located on the Petaquilla concession, it also holds the rights to 659 square kilometers of virtually unexplored land surrounding the known deposits of the Petaquilla concession. It holds various interests in the land concession areas adjacent to the Petaquilla concession including the Rio Belencillo and the Rio Petaquilla concessions. A map of the various concession lands located in north-central Panama follows with the 136-square kilometre Petaquilla concession highlighted in the colour blue:
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 29 |
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 30 |
Close-up of the 136-square kilometre Petaquilla concession with the Molejon area cross-hatched in red:
![[petaminerals20fapril006.jpg]](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001176256-07-000586/petaminerals20fapril006.jpg)
The Petaquilla concession alone covers approximately 136 square kilometers. Minera Petaquilla, the Panamanian company holding the rights to the Petaquilla concession, is currently owned by Petaquilla Copper Ltd. (“Copper”) and Inmet Mining Corporation (“Inmet”) with interests of 52% and 48% respectively. However, PTQ holds the rights to the Molejon gold deposit as well as to other gold and precious metal mineral deposits that might be developed within the Petaquilla mineral concession lands. For a more detailed explanation, please refer to“Item 4.D. Property, Plants and Equipment – Title”.
The concession lands are located approximately 75 miles west of Panama City, 6 miles from the Caribbean coast and lie within the Donoso District of Colon Province of the Republic of Panama. The Petaquilla concession, specifically, is located 20 kilometres inland from the Caribbean coast and elevation within the concession boundaries ranges between 70 metres and 350 metres above sea level. The Petaquilla concession falls within the rainfall shadow of the Continental Divide and the terrain is generally rugged and covered with heavy rainforest vegetation. The climate of the Petaquilla concession is characteristic of tropical rainforests. Precipitation is high throughout the year with annual rainfall averaging at least 4,700 mm in the concession area. The heaviest precipitation is evenly distributed from May to December and January to April are typically the driest mo nths.
Access to the Molejon gold property within the Petaquilla concession is by road or helicopter. PTQ is presently completing construction of the 28-kilometre Llano Grande–Coclesito dirt road from Coclesito, a village of approximately 700 inhabitants, to the mine site. As part of the Llano Grande-Coclesito Road Improvement Project, the Cascajal Bridge has been completed and was inaugurated January 16, 2007, by the Minister of Public Works of Panama. One more bridge spanning the San Juan River is near completion - supports on either side of the river are complete and the arches are being prefabricated for installation. This road replaces a network of trails, which was the previous access, and the new road portion will ultimately be upgraded to rural paved status as part of ongoing development work. While the road has initially been designed to provide access to the mine site, it will ultimately comprise part of a future expansion of the national road network connecting communities with the region. Thirty kilometers of gravel road connects Coclesito with La Pintada, a town of 5,000 people on the country's paved highway network, and the Pan-American Highway to the south. This road will also be upgraded to rural paved status as part of ongoing development work.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 31 |
Plants and Equipment
In January 2005, a base camp was erected at the Molejon gold deposit to facilitate the exploration and development program being carried out on the Molejon gold deposit. Currently, a gold-processing surface plant that will initially utilize three ball mills and a carbon-in-pulp processing facility is under construction. Site preparation and concrete work is well advanced and awaiting the installation of the ball mills. The support platforms for the ball mills are complete and the ball mills currently located at the Company’s staging area in Santa Ana are expected to be moved to the plant site in mid-August 2007 for installation. The bases for the leach tanks have also been prefabricated and are awaiting transport from the staging area to the plant site. Plumbing and electrical work is progressing as required.
Construction personnel are currently working in four shifts 24-hours per day, 7 days per week.
Title
Petaquilla Concession – Panama
During a portion of the period covered by this Annual Report, PTQ owned, through our indirect share ownership in Minera Petaquilla, S.A. (Minera Petaquilla), a 52% interest in the Petaquilla concession. Specifically, the Company’s 52% ownership of Minera Petaquilla was through its wholly owned subsidiary of Georecursos Internacional, S.A. Under the Petaquilla Shareholder’s Agreement dated February 21, 1997, Teck Cominco Limited (“Teck”) had the right to acquire 50% of our interest in the Petaquilla concession, subject to satisfaction of various requirements, including the preparation and funding of a final bankable feasibility study, which has been completed, and the provision for financing 52% of all costs through to production. However, on October 18, 2006, PTQ entered into a Plan of Arrangement (the “Arrangment”) with Petaquilla Copper Ltd. (“Copper”), whereby PTQ effecti vely transferred its interest in the copper assets within the Petaquilla concession lands to Copper. Immediately following the completion of the Arrangement, PTQ owned 20% of the issued shares of Copper. As at August 6, 2007, PTQ held approximately 14.86% of the issued shares of Copper. Continuing under the terms of the Petaquilla Shareholder’s Agreement, Teck has an option to acquire one-half of Copper’s newly-acquired interest in Minera Petaquilla, which would result in Teck having a 26% interest in Minera Petaquilla. The remaining 48% of Minera Petaquilla is owned by Minnova (Panama) Inc. (“Minnova”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Inmet Mining Corporation (“Inmet”).
Molejon Property – Panama
With the above noted, however, and as per the Molejon Gold Project Agreement dated June 2, 2005, the shareholders of Minera Petaquilla agreed to separate the gold deposit and other precious metal mineral deposits that might be developed within the Petaquilla mineral concession from the copper mineral deposits within the Petaquilla mineral concession. The agreement provides for PTQ, through its subsidiary, Petaquilla Gold, S.A., to own a 100% interest in the Molejon gold deposit, as well as all other gold and precious metal mineral deposits that might be developed within the Petaquilla mineral concession, subject to a graduated 1% - 5% Net Smelter Return, based on the future gold price at the time of production, payable to Teck and Minnova, as to 35.135% and 64.865% respectively.
Pursuant to the contract law under which the Petaquilla concession was granted by the Government of the Republic of Panama, PTQ with its then partners delivered a phased Mine Development Plan to the Government of Panama. In September 2005, the multi-phase Petaquilla Mine Development Plan submitted to the Government of Panama by Minera Petaquilla was approved by Ministerial Resolution. This approval resulted in the extension of the land tenure for an initial 20 year period commencing September 2005, subject to Minera Petaquilla meeting certain other development and operational conditions on an ongoing basis. The land tenure provides for two additional 20-year terms that are also subject to Minera Petaquilla meeting certain other ongoing development and operational conditions.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 32 |
The Molejon gold mineral deposit, owned 100% by PTQ, forms part of the Petaquilla concession lands and the first phase of the Petaquilla Mine Development Plan focuses on the development of the Molejon gold deposit by PTQ commencing in 2006. The development of the Petaquilla copper deposit is included in subsequent phases of the plan, and will be the responsibility of Minera Petaquilla, the joint venture company owned by Inmet and, since the October 2006 Plan of Arrangement, Petaquilla Copper Ltd. (Teck Cominco Limited’s option to acquire one-half of Petaquilla Copper Ltd.’s interest remains in force).
Mineral Properties – Other
PTQ holds various interests in other land concession areas adjacent to the Petaquilla concession in Panama, including the Rio Belencillo and Rio Petaquilla concessions.
By an Agreement dated May 7, 2005, and amended on June 10, 2005, Gold Dragon Capital Management Ltd. (“Gold Dragon”), has an option to purchase all of PTQ’s interest in the Rio Belencillo and Rio Petaquilla concessions by the expenditure of $100,000 in approved exploration costs by May 7, 2007, an additional $400,000 in approved exploration costs by February 7, 2008, and by then paying PTQ $1,152,400. This sum is payable in shares of Gold Dragon.
Exploration History
The Petaquilla concession has been investigated since 1968 when the potential for copper porphyry mineral deposits within the area was first recognized by members of a United Nations Development Program team carrying out a regional geological and geochemical survey of central Panama. The U.N. team subsequently completed 37 short diamond drill holes totaling 9,000 feet on the newly discovered Petaquilla, Botija and Vega deposits. In July 1969, the Panamanian government tendered the exploration rights to the Petaquilla concession area to international bidders and, in July 1971, the concession was awarded to Panama Mineral Resources Development Co. Ltd. ("PMRD"), a consortium of seven Japanese copper companies. An extensive drill program consisting of 51 diamond drill holes totaling 41,500 feet, followed by preliminary reserve calculations, metallurgical test work and a positive feasibility study (based on a mill rate of 18,000 tonnes/day) was completed on the Petaquilla and Botija deposits by PMRD in 1977, and was subsequently updated in 1979. The project was was abandoned thereafter due to difficulties in negotiating a development agreement with the then Panamanian government under the mining statute in effect at the time.
No further development occurred until the Petaquilla concession was granted to Georecursos Internacional, S.A., a former subsidiary of PTQ, in August 1991.
Neither the United Nations nor PMRD analyzed their drilling and surface sampling for gold. As such, the only existing gold data is that accumulated by us. Drilling to date has shown that the distribution and intensity of gold values within mineralized zones varies directly with areas of elevated copper and depleted molybdenum contents.
Exploration - Results Obtained by Us or on Our Behalf
A program of rock sampling and geochemical surveying was carried out by Inmet Mining Corporation in late 1990, followed by the establishment of 60 line-miles of surveyed grid (the "Faldalito-Petaquilla grid"). After assuming operation of the Petaquilla concession in May 1992, we undertook a comprehensive exploration program involving line cutting, ground magnetic surveying, soil geochemistry and diamond drilling. This work focused on corroborating the reported grade of copper-molybdenum mineralization in the Botija and Petaquilla deposits, evaluating their gold potential, testing their tonnage and grade potential along strike, to depth and up-dip, and carrying out the groundwork necessary for developing drill targets outside the limits of the two deposits.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 33 |
The existing Faldalito-Petaquilla grid was extended east over the Botija deposit and south over the Vega area. A total of 32.4 line-miles of additional grid were cut and surveyed between April and July 1992. A total field magnetic survey was carried out over all cross lines and selected baselines of the grid in July and August of that year. Soil samples were taken at 50 metre intervals in selected portions of the grid. These included areas shown to be anomalous by the Faldalito-Petaquilla grid sampling, the surface trace of the Botija deposit, and part of the Vega area. Soil samples were analyzed geochemically for gold, silver, copper and molybdenum. Ten diamond drill holes, totaling 6,970 feet were drilled in August and September 1992 on the Botija and Petaquilla deposits. The 1992 drilling gave a preliminary indication of gold distribu tion within the Petaquilla and Botija deposits and an indication of relative gold enrichment at the core of the Botija deposit and at the Southwest Zone of the Petaquilla deposit.
The bulk of the 1993 exploration program consisted of diamond drilling. Forty-six holes totaling 10,296.95 metres were drilled on the Petaquilla, Botija, Botija Abajo and Vega deposits. Approximately two-thirds was drilled on the Botija deposit, demonstrating the continuity of mineralization in the relatively high grade West/Main Zone and confirming that this zone remains well-mineralized and open down-dip to the north. The systematic evaluation of mineralization in Botija's East Zone was begun and an initial hole in its Central Zone intersected grades and degrees of thickness in excess of those initially expected by us.
Diamond drilling of the Petaquilla deposit focused on defining the extent and grade of near-surface copper-gold mineralization in the Southwest Zone. Near the end of the program, alteration similar to the Southwest Zone was drilled in the west-central portion of the Petaquilla deposit and returned copper-gold grades similar to those of the Southwest Zone, indicating that this style of mineralization might be more widespread within the deposit.
Three other porphyry prospects, two of them newly-discovered, were drilled on the Petaquilla concession in 1993. Two holes were drilled in the Vega area, confirming the existence of a large, mineralized porphyry system there. Eleven holes were drilled on the Botija Abajo deposit, defining a zone of alteration and mineralization similar in appearance, grade and size to Petaquilla's Southwest Zone. A single hole tested an extensive area of intense alteration with secondary chalcocite in the Brazo area.
Concurrent with this diamond drilling, a program of soil sampling, prospecting and geological mapping was carried out at the Botija Abajo, Brazo and Medio areas of the Petaquilla concession.
Our 1994 exploration program on the Petaquilla concession was successful in expanding reserves, discovering new deposits and outlining new, prospective zones of mineralization and anomalous geochemistry. Reserves at the Petaquilla and Botija deposits were expanded and delineated by additional diamond drilling. New zones of porphyry copper-gold and skarn mineralization were added to the existing mineralization at the Vega deposit. Soil grid extensions, geological mapping and geophysics led to the discovery of a significant epithermal gold-silver deposit at Molejon. Follow-up drilling at Brazo defined significant porphyry copper-gold mineralization. Geological mapping and geochemical surveys established new zones of mineralization at Botija Norte and Lata.
Forty-five per cent of the 1994 drilling on the concession was directed at the Botija deposit. Most of this was infill drilling in the West/Main zone and focused on upgrading the reserves to measured and indicated status. Six successful drill holes in the Central zone added new reserves to the deposit. Three of these holes bottomed in mineralization due to faulted ground. One step-out hole drilled in the East zone extended the mineralized zone to the east.
The Petaquilla deposit received 2448.48 metres of infill and stepout drilling in eight holes in 1994. This drilling further defined reserves throughout the deposit. Breccia bodies along the granodiorite-andesite contact have been noted as important controls for mineralization at this deposit, particularly in the Southwest zone.
Follow-up mapping and prospecting of the soil geochemical anomalies in the Rio Molejon area discovered gold mineralization in Quebrada Molejonose. Following the discovery, 4156 metres of drilling was completed. The Molejon deposit consists of three sub-parallel, northeast-striking, gently southwest-dipping, quartz vein breccia zones in a sequence of feldspar-quartz porphyries and andesitic volcanics. All three of these zones are exposed at, and remain near, the surface laterally and down-dip. The attitude and location of these breccia zones should make them amenable to bulk-tonnage, open-pit mining with low stripping ratios. The Molejon gold deposit also remains open laterally and down-dip.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 34 |
Additional diamond drilling at the Vega deposit in 1994 added tonnage to the existing northwest-trending deposit and defined a new mineralized block 200 metres to the northwest of the previous block. This deposit consists of porphyry copper-gold and skarn mineralization related to a brecciated andesite-granodiorite contact, similar to the breccias observed at the Petaquilla deposit. During the 1995 diamond drilling program, the Valle Grande area northwest of the Vega deposit was drill-tested with 95 drill holes. Encouraging results were obtained from this program with values of up to 0.94% copper, 0.09 g/t gold and 0.04% molybdenite over 97.0 meters in hole V95-210 and 1.09% copper, 0.07 g/t gold and 0.03% molybdenite over 182.3 meters in hole VG95-223. As drilling continued through 1995, the Valle Grande deposit proved to be joined with the Vega deposit to form what is now known as the Valle Grande deposit.
Six more holes were drilled at the Brazo deposit to follow up on hole BR93-52, which intersected strongly mineralized quartz-feldspar-porphyry. Drilling was conducted at an area of anomalous gold-molybdenum-copper soil geochemistry underlain by the Brazo feldspar-quartz porphyry. This porphyry is argillically altered at surface and contains stockwork quartz veining with chalcopyrite, pyrite and secondary chalcocite. The Brazo deposit remains open down-dip. The deposit is hosted within the Brazo porphyry and andesitic volcanics that are phyllically to argillically altered and contain abundant stockwork quartz veining. A blanket of secondary copper enrichment commonly overlies this deposit.
The Botija Abajo deposit is a porphyry copper-gold deposit that is very similar to the Brazo deposit and we consider that it may form part of the same mineralized system. It is hosted within argillic to phyllic altered Brazo feldspar-quartz-porphyry and is truncated by the northeast-trending Brazo fault. Secondary copper mineralization, as chalcocite, is also present at this deposit. One drill hole was carried out on this deposit in 1994 and much of the geochemical anomaly that marks this deposit remains untested by drilling.
The Petaquilla, Valle Grande, Molejon, Brazo and Botija Abajo deposits appear related to intersecting structural trends. The Petaquilla, Valle Grande and Molejon deposits lie along a northwest trend that is marked by magnetic anomalies. The Botija Abajo, Brazo and Molejon deposits lie along a northeast trend also marked by magnetic anomalies. These three deposits are located where this northeast-trending magnetic and soil geochemical anomaly is intersected by northwest-trending geochemical anomalies.
In addition to these deposits, there are several areas throughout the Petaquilla concession that we consider merit further examination. There are extensions to the Petaquilla geochemical anomaly in the Faldalito area that have not been fully tested. Prospecting and extensions to the soil grid north of the Botija deposit have identified a large area of anomalous copper-gold-molybdenum soil geochemistry. Andesitic volcanics intruded by altered and copper-mineralized porphyritic granodiorites have been mapped in the Botija Norte area. Two drill holes were collared in this zone and intersected limited mineralization within altered granodiorites that are similar to those in the Botija deposit.
To the end of 1995, a total of 506 drill holes totaling 101,311 metres had been completed on Petaquilla concession’s nine deposits (Petaquilla, Botija, Valle Grande, Molejon, Botija Abajo, Brazo, Nada, Faldalito and Cuatro Crestas) and various other mineral occurrences. We had also completed prospecting and preliminary soil sampling on approximately 80% of the Petaquilla concession and ground magnetics surveying on approximately 70% of the Petaquilla concession by the end of 1995.
Between January and May 1996, a 120-hole program of feasibility study diamond drilling was carried out on the Petaquilla, Botija and Valle Grande deposits. The program included approximately 36 condemnation holes at proposed sites for waste dumps, stockpiles, tailings facilities and the milling complex. Throughout the rest of 1997, Teck Cominco Limited continued its work on the final feasibility study on these deposits as well as the Molejon gold deposit. The 1997 feasibility study work program included:
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 35 |
(a)
sufficient additional drilling as is warranted to define starter pit reserves (copper-equivalent grade in excess of 0.7%) in the Rio Medio area and any other areas which might be discovered as a result of such drilling;
(b)
additional drilling of the Petaquilla deposit at spacing which accords with the search parameters used in the calculation of proven and probable mineable reserves;
(c)
detailed assessment of the Molejon deposit in the feasibility study both as part of the copper mining operations and as a stand-alone gold operation with additional drilling as set out in (b) above if required;
(d)
a test program of large diameter diamond drill core bulk sampling and metallurgical testing in at least two of the pit areas to determine whether this indicates a significant positive difference from previous metallurgical results, and appropriate follow-up work if it does; this work to include, at a minimum, a total of 20 tonnes of HQ size drill core from the Botija and Petaquilla pits (estimated to be approximately 3,200 meters of drilling); the identification of a pyrite depressant and other parameters to yield industry standard copper and moly recoveries in the bulk concentrate circuit; mini-scale (200kg/hour) piloting to produce bulk concentrate for cleaning testwork; confirmation of regrind size for bulk concentrate cleaning; mineralogy and flotation testing; analysis of the effect of grind size on metallurgical performance for the mining plan composites for use in optimization studies; confirmation of indus try standard moly recovery (90%) in the copper-moly circuit and confirmation of moly concentrate impurity levels; completion of grinding index testwork (crushing, rod mill and ball mill Bond indices) for use in optimization studies; completion of ore abrasion index tests to confirm grinding steel consumption rates;
(e)
a comprehensive study of the relative advantages and disadvantages of land based and submarine tailings disposal, including economic, environmental and social considerations;
(f)
an assessment of the feasibility of dump leaching of prestripped saprolite and low grade material, having regard to consequent acid utilization and dispersal;
(g)
all environmental studies which are required in order to obtain commitments for project financing; and
(h)
optimization of mine and plant design and location, recalculation of reserves, and an assessment of operating costs and optimum throughput based on the results of the foregoing work; the final bankable feasibility study to include reserve calculations by two independent engineering consulting firms using such search parameters as each firm deems appropriate, as well as full mining plans and financial analyses based on the reserves calculated by each firm; these mining plans and financial analyses will assume mill throughput rates of 90,000 and 120,000 tonnes per day, and additional mining plans and analyses may be undertaken to examine increasing throughput during the mine life from 90,000 to 120,000 tonnes per day.
In December 2004, we resumed exploration and development of identified gold targets within the Petaquillc concession and, by January 2005, had a base camp established in preparation for a survey and trenching program. The Molejon gold deposit was subsequently surveyed and trenched to better understand gold metallurgy and potential open pit configurations. The topography of the Molejon property was mapped over a much wider area than previously and the information gathered was used in the next phase of designing the planned open pit. With respect to the trenching program, in excess of 5,000 metres of trenching was completed in 2005 with over 3,000 samples collected and assayed. The trenching program allowed us to better analyze the metallurgy, particularly the gold mineralization, occurring at the surface. The results provided information used to define the placement of drill holes as we advance towards a feasibility study.
The first assay results received from the 2005 trenching program came from the initial test trenches on the Molejon Northwest Zone, an area which had never been tested with trenches before March 2005 although surface drilling in the 1990’s had indicated a near surface gold resource. The assay results were notable and led our technical team to believe that drilling of the Northwest Zone could lead to an expansion of the gold reserves at Molejon. Shortly thereafter, we received favourable trenching results suggesting good continuity of gold mineralization in the Molejon Northwest Zone as the trenching program exposed contiguous, in situ gold mineralization from within a metre of the surface in the Northwest zone. As these trenching results had shown high-grade gold shoots existed within the Northwest Zone, we re-sampled a selection of low and high-grade intersections in order to conf irm the initial results. The second sampling duplicated the initial assay results from the first channel samples.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 36 |
In June 2005, we continued to receive encouraging gold values from the trenching program and, by August 2005, we released another set of high grade trenching results including assays of over 100 gr/t. The trenching in August revealed that grades in the Main Zone of Molejon were higher than previously indicated, the 244 Area of the Main Zone returned grades in excess of 100 gr/t, the Northwest Zone had been expanded and is now over 340 meters across, the Northwest Zone had returned grades in excess of 40 gr/t, the Central zone had returned grades in excess of 18 gr/t, and new areas of mineralization had been discovered within the original pit boundaries.
In October 2005, we received a National Instrument 43-101 compliant mineral resource estimate on the Molejon gold deposit from SRK Consulting (Canada) Inc. (“SRK”). SRK estimated inferred mineral resources at 0.5 g/t cut off were 11.2 million tonnes at 2.48 g/t Au. Inferred mineral resources at 0.5, 0.6 and 0.7 g/t Au cut-offs are included in the following table.
Table: Mineral Resource Estimate at. 0.5, 0.6 and 0.7 g/t Au Cut-Offs
| | | | |
| | Inferred Resources |
| Au g/t Cut -Off | Million Tonnes * | Au g/t | Contained Ounces Au * |
| 0.5 | 11.2 | 2.48 | 893,000 |
| 0.6 | 10.8 | 2.56 | 889,000 |
| 0.7 | 10.1 | 2.68 | 870,000 |
(* Note: Tonnes and ounces have been rounded to reflect relative accuracy of the resource estimate.)
SRK found the drilling, sampling methods and approach, sample preparation, analysis, security (chain of custody), and quality assurance/quality control procedures (QA/QC) used during the exploration and delineation of the Molejon gold mineralization to be acceptable for resource estimation.
Based on the results of the resource estimate, SRK recommended that PTQ proceed with the planned infill drill program, use the infill drill data along with twinned holes to revalidate the previous drilling and surface trench results, and complete specific gravity and mineralogical testwork. Upon completion of this work, a re-estimation of resources would be warranted in preparation for subsequent engineering studies. Additional metallurgical and geotechnical work was also recommended in preparation for future engineering work.
The October 2005 SRK report represents an increase of 35% over a pre-National Instrument 43-101 resource estimate of 7.8 million tones grading 2.63 grams for total contained gold of 661,000 ounces using a bottom cut-off grade of 0.500 g/t Au.
In January 2006, during a follow-up trenching program on the Molejohn gold deposit, a 200-metre strike length of high-grade gold mineralization in the Central Zone was delineated. Overall, the trenching program resulted in a significant reinterpretation of the Molejon mineralization - three or more mineralization trends in quartz breccia and silicified andesite breccia extend across the deposit.
At the same time, we commenced, and during the course of 2006 we completed, a 14,005-metre diamond-drilling program at the Molejon gold deposit. The drilling program was threefold. First, the majority of drilling or 11,398 metres consisted of infill drilling in the southern part (the starter pit area) of the deposit to bring the separation between existing drill holes down to 20 to 35 metres. The Molejon gold depost was previously diamond drilled in a 124-hole program conducted by Teck, Inmet and PTQ (formerly Adrian Resources Ltd.) in 1994-95 on 50-metre grid lines with 40 to 70 metres between holes. Second, additional resource drilling totaling 1,627 metres was performed on areas where trenching had identified new targets. Third, the remaining approximately 980 metres focused on condemnation drilling and established the location for the 2,200 tonne per day plant currently being constructed. Geotechnical drilling was also performed in order to characterize construction conditions.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 37 |
One of the Company’s objectives when it commenced the 2006 drill program was to confirm the location of the starter pit and to upgrade SRK’s October 2005 inferred mineral resource estimate to an indicated and measured category. In April 2007, the Company received a National Instrument 43-101 compliant gold resource estimate completed by AAT Mining Services (AquAeTer, Inc. dba AAT Mining Services) that significantly upgraded the prior resource estimate of 893,000 ounces of Inferred gold ounces. The new resource calculation outlined447,879 ounces of Measured resources,161,379 ounces of Indicated resources and506,294 ounces of Inferred resources at the Molejon Gold deposit. AAT Mining Services also estimated that 179,934 ounces of the Measured and Indicated ounces contained in the low-grade material have potential for blending with the high-grade to achieve an optimum mil l feed without loss of resources. Moreover, drilling confirmed the high-grade area of 1.667 mm tonnes grading 5.0 g/tonne at a cutoff grade of 2.5 g/tonne.
| | | | |
Category | Tonnage | Cut-off (g/tonnes) | Average Grade | Ounces |
Measured | 10.236 Mio | 0.3 | 1.37 | 447,879 |
Indicated | 7.327 Mio | 0.3 | 0.69 | 161,379 |
Inferred | 22.2 Mio | 0.3 | 0.71 | 506,294 |
The 506,294 ounces of gold presently defined as Inferred resources are currently being evaluated by infill drilling to 25 metre centres with an aim to convert this resource to Measured and Indicated resources for the Molejon Gold Plant Expansion Feasibility Study. Most of these mineralized drill holes are 50 to 75 metres away from Measured and Indicated mineralized resources. The on-site Qualified Person, Sean C. Muller, P. Geo., observed and verified that the 2006 drilling and laboratory procedures on the Molejon gold project met or exceeded National Instrument 43-101 standards. Strict Quality Assurance and Quality control protocols were defined and implemented under his supervision including the submission of blanks, standards and duplicate core samples to the laboratory.
More than 120 new test holes were used to update SRK’s October 2005 resource estimate.
The second objective was to test for additional mineralization. The additional resource drilling discovered another deeper mineralization trend north of the known resource at Molejon. This new trend, known as the NW Deep, exhibits two cohesive blocks of mineralization, one near the surface and another at a depth of approximately 100 metres. The extension of the known mineralization trends to the NNE, and the WSW continues to be extended through step-out drilling.
The third objective was to confirm the location of the gold processing plant. Thus, condemnation drilling was conducted to ensure that ore zones do not underlie the proposed plant, related infrastructure, and tailings impoundment sites.
In addition, the results obtained from both the 1994-95 and 2006 diamond-drilling programs will be used to assist in the completion of pit modeling and a feasibility study.
Outlook – 2007
Botija Abajo
Drilling continues at the Botija Abajo copper gold deposit, held by Minera Petaquilla, and located two kilometers from the Botija porphyry copper deposit and 3.4 kilometers northeast on strike from PTQ’s wholly-owned Molejon epithermal gold deposit.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 38 |
A gold-bearing epithermal system atop what appears to be supergene copper oxide deposit has been uncovered. More than 120,000 ounces of medium grade gold appears evident and accelerated infill drilling is underway in an attempt to outline Measured and Indicated resources. The area is characterized by a sulfide-enriched, granodioritic intrusion that appears to be capped by an extensive oxide zone of copper mineralization. The prior, widely-spaced, drilling program at Botija Abajo intercepted significant amounts of pyrite and chalcopyrite with minor gold indicating the outer zone of a copper-gold porphyry. Recent drilling, however, intercepted significant chalcocite (oxide copper) beneath epithermal gold mineralization.
Trenching early in 2006 was initiated along a north-south aligned array on a much closer scale than the previous drill program. The trenches delineated strong surface gold mineralization in the eastern half of the project area with a distinct extension to the west. Subsequently, the main zone of surface mineralization was targeted for new drilling. Drilling results received thus far generally confirm and add significant depth to the mineralization defined via trenching.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 39 |
Map of the project area:
![[petaminerals20fapril007.jpg]](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001176256-07-000586/petaminerals20fapril007.jpg)
The Company and Petaquilla Copper Ltd. have jointly undertaken to evaluate the metallurgy of the gold oxide cap, as potential mill feed for the Molejon gold processing plant. Compilation of metallurgical data has been assigned to Lakefield Laboratories to ascertain the copper oxide recoverability and several additional holes are planned for the gold-copper deposit. Metallurgical testing will be necessary to determine process amenability and estimated recoveries.
Molejon
In early 2007, the Company continued drilling by commencing a minimum 40,000 metre exploration and development diamond-drill program focusing on the 20 square kilometer area knows as the El Real Trend, which includes the Molejon, Mestizo and Botija Abajo properties, and is open in three directions. Six drill crews are currently operating – four from Rodio Swissboring Company and two from Canchi Perforaciones.
The Company’s strategy in 2007 is to define further Measured and Indicated resources at the Molejon gold deposit and, in conjunction with Petaquilla Copper Ltd., to expand the resource evaluation at Botija Abajo, as well as at other targets such as Mestizo and Lata, where gold mineralization has ben discovered. The goal of the projected overall 70,000 metres of drilling is to identify more than 1.5 million ounces of total resources.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 40 |
Achieving this resource target would justify expansion of the presently under-construction Molejon gold-procession plant from 2,200 tonne/day milled to 5,000 tonne/day.
Ongoing work also continues on resource/reserve calculations, engineering design of the process plant and tailings pond, and numerous studies related to environmental compliance and land use planning as the Company advances towards production.
Regional and Local Geology
Panama is underlain by an island arc built upon late Cretaceous oceanic crust and is considered prospective for porphyry copper-gold-molybdenum deposits.
Andesitic tuffs and flows of presumed Early to Middle Tertiary age cover the majority of the Petaquilla concession lying at the southern limit of a 400 square kilometre batholith, dated at 32.6+2 million years, which has intruded the older volcanic sequence. The core of the batholith is composed of quartz monzonite, grading outward to granodiorite and porphyritic granodiorite. The Petaquilla and Botija deposits are centered on porphyritic stocks and dykes lying peripheral to the southern margin of the batholith.
At the Botija deposit, the intrusive is a medium-grained, crowded porphyry composed of 25% plagioclase phenocrysts, 15% hornblende phenocrysts and 5-10% quartz grains in a feldspar rich matrix. At the Petaquilla deposit, the intrusive is more obviously porphyritic, with a generally lower percentage of phenocrysts. Contact phases and dykes at each deposit are finer-grained varieties of the main intrusive. In particular, feldspar, hornblende, quartz porphyry dykes appear to be late stage phases of the granodiorite. Most of these porphyry dykes post-date the mineralization, indicating that they were introduced during the waning stages of hydrothermal alteration and mineralization. The youngest units encountered on the property are the unmineralized basalt and andesite dykes.
Copper-gold-molybdenum porphyry deposits have been identified and partially delineated at the Petaquilla and Botija deposits, which are centred four kilometers apart on an east-west trend within the Petaquilla concession. Four types of well-developed alteration have been observed within the various intrusive units: potassic, phyllic, quartz-chloritic and propylitic. Potassic alteration is found near the core of the porphyry system and is not extensive. It is characterized by quartz, potassium feldspar, biotite, sericite, and lesser amounts of anhydrite and magnetite. The majority of copper mineralization is hosted in the phyllic altered rock, which is composed of quartz and sericite with minor kaolinite and K-spar. Propylitic alteration, marked by chlorite, pyrite, calcite and epidote, marks the outer extent of alteration in a porphyry system. The phyllic and qua rtz-chlonite alteration zones are usually found between the potassic core and the peripheral propylitic zone, although either may be missing. Alteration of the andesitic volcanic units, characterized by prograde biotite hornfels and fine grained sulphide mineralization occurs when they are found to be proximal to the intrusive contact or within zones of intrusive dyking.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 41 |
The Petaquilla deposit is largely hosted by porphyritic granodiorite below its intrusive contact with andesite forming a flat-lying to gently dipping sheet, trending east-west and dipping to the north. It has been drilled for 1,600 metres along strike and remains open along strike to the south, east and west, and at depth.
The Valle Grande deposit is hosted dominantly by prophyritic granodiorite and similar to Petaquilla is a flat-lying sheet, trending northwest-southeast and dipping to the north. It has been drilled for 2,400 meters along strike and is considered to have limited expansion potential.
The Botija deposit trends east-west and dips 20-30 degrees to the north or northeast. It has been intersected by drilling along strike for 1,800 metres and up to 600 metres down dip. The Botija deposit remains open near surface to the south, along strike to the east and the west and in many places at depth both vertically and down dip to the north.
The general geology of the Molejon epithermal gold target is dominated by volcanic and subvolcanic intrusives including massive andesite flows, feldspar-porphyritic andesite flows, andesitic tuffs, and andesitic agglomerates. This volcanic package has been intruded by feldspar-quartz porphyry and feldspar porphyry units. A northeast trending fault is believed to be the major structural control for the emplacement of the hydrothermally altered quartz-carbonate breccia.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 42 |
Mineralization
![[petaminerals20fapril008.jpg]](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001176256-07-000586/petaminerals20fapril008.jpg)
Mineralization at the Petaquilla, Valle Grande and Botija deposits is largely concentrated within potassic or phyllic altered porphyritic intrusives of granodioritic composition. Volcanic-hosted copper mineralization, associated with strong biotite alteration, is widespread at the Petaquilla deposit and contributes significantly to its tonnage. Mineralization in each deposit consists of chalcopyrite and pyrite as disseminations, within quartz veinlets and filling brittle, irregular fractures. Pyrite content generally decreases with higher grade copper mineralization and increases towards the periphery of the deposits. Chalcopyrite occurs most commonly as very fine disseminations within an altered intrusive matrix or biotite hornfels. It is often associated with magnetite and/or chlorite or biotite altered mafic minerals, most notably in lower-grade sections of propylitic alt eration. Stockwork quartz veinlets are best developed within potassic alteration, where they crosscut pervasive silicification. The irregular fracture-filling style of copper mineralization, which locally approaches a sulphide net, is largely confined to biotite-altered andesite at the Petaquilla deposit. This is cut in places by narrow quartz-chalcopyrite veins which have developed bleached selvages of biotite destruction. A fourth style of mineralization, consisting of chalcopyrite and pyrite coatings along steep, widely spaced, cooling joints, is confined to granodiorite along the eastern periphery of the Botija deposit.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 43 |
Molybdenite is present mainly in quartz, carbonate, chalcopyrite veinlets hosted by granodiorite within the most intensely altered and mineralized portion of each deposit. Bornite occurs locally with chalcopyrite and contributes significantly to the copper grade in some sections, mainly within hornfelsed andesites in the Petaquilla deposit. Although leaching is widespread throughout the upper 10 to 30 metres of the deposits, supergene copper mineralization is not present in significant amounts. Magnetite is an important accessory in both deposits, disseminated throughout both the porphyritic intrusives and the intruded andesite.
At the Molejon deposit, epithermal gold-silver mineralization occurs within structurally controlled zones of hydrothermal quartz-carbonate breccia and the fractured and altered rocks marginal to the quartz-carbonate breccia. Assay boundaries of gold-silver mineralization are not sharply constrained by geological contacts. Highest grade mineralization usually occurs in the quartz-carbonate breccia but economic mineralization also occurs in feldspar-quartz porphyry, and more rarely in feldspar-porphyritic andesite flows.
The Petaquilla concession, or certain parts of it, have been the subject of a preliminary feasibility study by Kilborn completed in August 1994, a production scoping study by Fluor Daniel Wright completed in February 1996 and updated in August 1996 and a final feasibility study by H.A. Simons Ltd. completed in January 1998, the last of which being the most current is reviewed below.
Final Feasibility Study – Petaquilla Concession Copper Deposit
In January 1998, H.A. Simons Ltd. ("Simons") on behalf of Teck Cominco Limited, completed a final bankable feasibility study (the "Final Study" – non-National Instrument 43-101 compliant) on the Petaquilla, Botija, and Valle Grande copper-gold deposits and the Molejon gold deposit.
The Final Study was prepared prior to the introduction of National Instrument 43-101, and refers to categories of reserves which are not the same as those contained in the current National Instrument. The 1998 Feasibility Study refers to “measured and indicated mineable reserves”, which we believe are reliable and relevant. PTQ is of the view that such categories are materially equivalent to “proven” and “probable” mineral reserves in the current National Instrument.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 44 |
The following information is summarized from the Final Study.
Conclusion / Reserves
In the Final Study, Simons reviewed only the Petaquilla, Botija and Valle Grande deposits and referred to measured and indicated reserves in its calculation of economically mineable reserves. The Final Study concluded that the mineable reserves for the Petaquilla, Botija and Valle Grande deposits (measured and indicated only) total 1.115 billion tonnes grading 0.50% Cu, 0.09 g/t Au, 0.155 MoS2 as well as recoverable silver. Reserves were calculated using a variable economic cut-off grade of between US $5.10 and US $6.50/tonne (including a low grade stockpile of 130 million tonnes to be milled at the end of the mine life). A marginal cut-off grade of US $2.92/tonne was used for the low-grade stockpile. Based on an estimated optimum throughput of 120,000 tonnes per day for open pit mining of the three deposits, which would result in a projected mine life of 23 years, the Final Study estimated that an average 419 million recoverable pounds of copper, 61,000 recoverable ounces of gold, and 5.8 million recoverable pounds of molybdenite would be produced annually. The recoverable payable metal content contained in these reserves totals at least 9.4 billion pounds of copper, 1.37 million ounces of gold, 24.1 million ounces of silver and 131.1 million pounds of molybdenum, not including the contained metal in the low grade stockpile.
The Final Study examined the Molejon deposit as an alternate case and did not include production therefrom in its base case analysis.
Metallurgy
The Final Study estimated average recoveries of 90% for copper, 58% for gold and 62% for molybdenite.
Operating Plan
The Final Study examined development of the Petaquilla, Botija and Valle Grande deposits as an open pit operation to produce copper, gold and molybdenum flotation concentrates, based on a throughput rate of 90,000 tonnes per day for a mine life of 29 years and a throughput rate of 120,000 tonnes per day for a mine life of 23 years.
The Final Study's conclusions include the following key projected financial assumptions for operations based on the base case mineable reserve estimate. The initial capital cost of placing the three deposits into production is estimated at US $1.12 billion, while ongoing capital costs are estimated to total US $372 million.
The Final Study also examined an alternate case which includes an additional 356 million tonnes of preliminary scoping level mineable reserves at Valle Grande, the Molejon gold deposit and third party power supply options for Petaquilla as an alternate case and did not include production from Molejon gold deposit or the additional preliminary scoping level mineable reserves at Valle Grande in its base case analysis.
In May 2006, Teck, on behalf of the shareholders of Minera Petaquilla, S.A. commissioned AMEC Americas Limited (AMEC) to update the capital and operating cost estimates and the financial analysis originally prepared in January 1998 by Simons for the Petaquilla Project 120,000 t/d Feasibility Study, on the Petaquilla concession to more accurately reflect current prices and technological advances. AMEC’s scope of work included an update of the existing pre-production and sustaining capital costs, an update of the operating costs and an update of the financial model. In addition, AMEC conducted five (5) stand-alone trade-off studies to consider opportunities to optimize the design of the project. These studies related to a concentrate pipeline to a Pacific port, grid power supply alternatives, the use of larger trucks and shovels in the mine, the use of a single-line semi-autogenous a nd ball mill grinding circuit, and the use of larger flotation cells. Where applicable, the results of the trade-off studies were incorporated into the cost update.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 45 |
The estimated cost to construct, install and commission the facilities described in the report is US $1.592 billion dollars. This amount covers the direct field costs of executing the project, plus the owners and indirect costs associated with design, construction and commissioning. Working capital requirements and escalation total US $116 million, bring the overall capital cost of the project to US $1.708 billion. The cost update has also concluded cash operating costs in years 1 to 10 will be US $0.76 per pound of copper produced.
The above discussion regarding the Final Feasibility Study – Petaquilla Concession Copper Deposit has been included in this Annual Report not because PTQ was a shareholder in Minera Petaquilla, S.A. during a portion of the period covered by this Annual Report but because the Company, as per the Molejon Gold Project Agreement dated June 2, 2005, has the rights to the Molejon gold deposit and other gold and precious metal mineral deposits that might be developed within the Petaquilla mineral concession subject to a specified and graduated Net Smelter Return payable to Teck Cominco Limited and Minnova. The agreement provides for PTQ, through its subsidiary, Petaquilla Gold, S.A., to own a 100% interest in the Molejon gold deposit, as well as all other gold and precious metal mineral deposits that might be developed within the Petaquilla mineral concession, subject to a graduated 1% - 5% Net Smelter Return, based on t he future gold price at the time of production, payable to Teck and Minnova (Panama) Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Inmet Mining Corporation.
Doing Business in Panama
The following briefly summarizes our understanding of the economic and political climate in Panama based on research and information compiled by us from various sources we believe to be reliable:
Democracy was restored in Panama in December 1989 following the invasion of Panama by the U.S. military. In May 1994, Panama held its first democratic elections in almost 30 years, resulting in the election of Partido Revolucionario Democratico ("PRD") candidate, Dr. Ernesto Perez Balladares, as President of the Republic. The next election was held in May 1999 and resulted in Mireya Moscoso, leader of the Arnulfista Party, becoming President of the Republic.
In the elections held May 2, 2004, Martin Torrijos won a clear victory as President gaining 47% of the votes and outdistancing his closest rival with 31%. President-elect Torrijos' party, PRD, also performed strongly in legislative and local races held the same day. Unlike the previous administration, President-elect Torrijos' party will hold a majority of Senate seats.
Martin Torrijos is the son of a famous Panamanian leader, General Omar Torrijos, who ruled from 1968 until he died in a plane crash in 1981. General Torrijos won Panama control over the Panama Canal from the United States and instituted land reform and populist social and economic developments. General Torrijos supported the development of a modern mining sector and had close links in the Province of Cocle in the area of the Petaquilla property. The General championed numerous social development initiatives in the area of Petaquilla including the founding of the village of Coclesito near the property.
President Martin Torrijos campaigned on a platform of zero corruption, social development and economic (and job) expansion. In his mid-forties and with the backing of Ruben Blades, a popular musician, he is generally expected to lead a youthful and vigorous administration. He stands on an agenda that includes strengthening democracy and free trade talks with the United States.
We note that the comparative overall country risk rating for Panama by The Economist Intelligence Unit is in the low mid-range, both globally and regionally, as follows:
| | |
| Overall Country Risk Rating (AAA=least risky, D=most risky) | Overall Country Risk Score (0-12=least risky, 89-100=most risky) |
Argentina | B | 49-62 |
Bolivia | B | 49-62 |
Brazil | BB | 39-52 |
Chile | A | 19-32 |
Columbia | BB | 39-52 |
Costa Rica | BB | 39-52 |
Ecuador | CCC | 59-72 |
Guatemala | BB | 39-52 |
Honduras | B | 49-62 |
Mexico | BBB | 29-42 |
Peru | BBB | 29-42 |
Panama | BBB | 29-42 |
Venezuela | B | 49-62 |
Source: The Economist Intelligence Unit Risk Ratings Review March 2007 Issue |
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 46 |
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Rating Band Characteristics |
AAA | Capacity and commitment to honouring obligations not in question under any foreseeable circumstances. |
AA | Capacity and commitment to honouring obligations not in question. |
A | Capacity and commitment to honouring obligations strong. |
BBB | Capacity and commitment to honouring obligations currently, but somewhat susceptible to changes in economic climate. |
BB | Capacity and commitment to honouring obligations currently, but susceptible to changes in economic climate. |
B | Capacity and commitment to honouring obligations currently, but very susceptible to changes in economic climate |
CCC | Questionable capacity and commitment to honouring obligations. Patchy payment record. |
CC | Somewhat weak capacity and commitment to honouring obligations. Patchy payment record. Likely to be in default on some obligations. |
C | Weak capacity and commitment to honouring obligations. Patchy payment record. Likely to be in default on significant amount of obligations. |
D | Very weak capacity and commitment to honouring obligations. Poor payment record. Currently in default on significant amount of obligations. |
Mining has not historically been a significant factor in the Panamanian economy and, consequently, Panama does not have the infrastructure and trained personnel required for modern mining operations. The government of Panama has, however, included the development of mineral resources in its economic plan to diversify the Panamanian economy and has taken steps to put in place the legislative framework needed to foster development of these resources.
The Code of Mineral Resources of the Republic of Panama has been subject to substantial modifications, among which the most important are Law No. 3 of January 28, 1988, and Law No. 32 of February 9, 1996. The main purpose of such amendments was to simplify the procedure for filing the necessary petitions to obtain concessions, either for conducting mining exploration or mining extraction operations and property rights over the minerals extracted. These amendments grant total exemption for import taxes and customs duties for all equipment, spare parts and materials used in the development of any type of mining operations and there are no export taxes on mineral production.
An exploration concession permits the holder to explore for the minerals specified in the concession. The rental rates payable by the holder to the Government of Panama are US $0.50 per hectare for the first 2 years, US $1.00 per hectare for the third and fourth years, and US $1.50 for the fifth year and thereon. A 2% gross overriding royalty on the value received for all minerals of higher commercial value, i.e. gold and silver, mined from the concession is payable to the Government of Panama.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 47 |
The holder of an exploration concession has the exclusive right to obtain an exploitation concession for the subject area upon determining that the minerals covered by the concession may be produced in commercial quantities through a separate request to the Government of Panama. Rental rates for exploitation concessions fluctuate, depending on the mineral concerned and the extraction period, between US $0.75 and US $4.00 per hectare. Rental rates for metallic minerals like copper, iron, zinc, aluminum and precious metals like gold and silver, are US $1.00 per hectare for the first 5 years, US $2.00 from the sixth to the tenth year, and US $3.00 the eleventh year and thereon. A 2% gross overriding royalty on the value received for all minerals mined from the concession is payable to the Government of Panama. However, this overriding royalty will be 4% for minera ls of higher commercial value like gold and silver.
Exploitation concessions generally permit the holder to carry out additional pre-development exploration, to construct all necessary production facilities and to extract, process, store, transport, market and export the minerals subject to the concession so long as production is ongoing.
In 1995, the Panamanian Tax Reform Law was enacted to simplify the corporate income tax rates applicable to income earned in Panama (Law No. 28 of June 20, 1995). Since June 1995, the corporate income tax rate is 30%. In addition to corporate income tax, Panamanian law provides for a dividend tax. With the exceptions provided for in the Fiscal Code of the Republic of Panama, all corporations must retain 10% of the amounts they may distribute among their shareholders as dividends or share quotas. In case dividends are not distributed, or the entire amount distributed as dividend or share quota is less than 40% of the net profit of that fiscal period, minus taxes paid by the corporation, the corporation must cover 10% of the remainder.
The Fiscal Code of the Republic of Panama indicates certain expenses, which may be deducted from the income tax, applicable to companies conducting mining activities. Additionally, the Code of Mineral Resources establishes certain expenses related to said activities that may be deducted from income tax as well.
There are currently no significant restrictions on repatriation from Panama of earnings to foreign entities other than the income tax and the dividends tax referred to above. There are currently no currency exchange or foreign investment restrictions of material significance.
Based on our understanding of current Panamanian environmental laws and regulations, we do not anticipate that such laws will have any adverse material impact on any operations we may conduct in the future. Based on Geochemical Analysis and Reporting, we anticipate that the Company’s Molejon gold project will meet or exceed the effluent and leachate requirements of Panamanian environmental laws and regulations. The Company will be using a Carbon in Pulp floatation process, which allows in process cyanide destruction before effluent is discharged. This process is inherently safer and more controllable than traditional acid and cyanide open-air heap leach processing. Any acidity produced at the experimental pH is expected to be buffered by the receiving waters around the Molejon project, which have a pH between 7.4 and 7.8 and total alkalinity between 15 mg/L and 27 mg/L (as Ca CO3). Results for both tails and waste rock leachate indicate that the Molejon Project will have net acid neutralizing potential. The results of the continuous tests showed that the INCO SO2 cyanide destruction method is an efficient process for decreasing the total cyanide concentrations in the Petaquilla CIP leach pulp.
The foregoing laws of general application apply to our Panamanian mineral properties other than the Petaquilla concession which is governed primarily by the Ley Petaquilla. See "Item 4 - Information on Our Company - B. Business Overview".
Panama's currency, the Balboa, is at parity with the U.S. dollar. Exchange transactions are allowed in U.S. dollars and, as a result, foreign currency fluctuations will only be material for us to the extent that fluctuations between the Canadian and U.S. dollar are material.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 48 |
ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
5.A. Operating Results
We are in the business of the acquisition and exploration of mineral properties, with the primary aim of developing them to a stage where they can be exploited at a profit. At that stage, our operations would, to a significant extent, be dependent on the prevailing market prices for any of the minerals produced by such operations. We do not currently have any producing properties and, with the exception of our Petaquilla concession which is the subject of a bankable final feasibility study, our current operations on our various properties are exploratory searches for mineable deposits of minerals. We are hopeful the Molejon deposit development work will both expand the reserves and classify the reserves as proven mineral reserves. However, there is no guarantee such results will be obtained. During the 15-months ended April 30, 2007, we were primarily engaged in the continue d development of our Molejon property in Panama. As a result, our future mineral exploration and mining activities may be affected in varying degrees by Panama's political stability and government regulation, all of which are beyond our control. See"Item 3 - Key Information – 3.D. Risk Factors”.
15-Months Ended April 30, 2007, Compared to Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2006
We did not generate revenue from operations during the 15-months ended April 30, 2007, and fiscal year ended January 31, 2006. Expenses for the 15-months ended April 30, 2007, were $28,841,783, a substantial increase from $2,538,350 for the year ended January 31, 2006. The increase in expenses is primarily due to the escalation of our operations at the Molejon gold deposit as we move the project towards production. Increased levels of operations including drilling, equipment procurement, plant construction, and construction of roads, bridges and other infrastructure have also led to increased general and administrative costs. Our largest cash outflow in the 15-months ended April 30, 2007, was capitalized expenditures relating to our mineral properties of $19,387,844, as compared to $2,197,611 (expensed) in the prior year. Stock-based compensation, a non-cash expense, increas ed to $20,386,270, compared to $410,301 in the prior year, as a result of options granted and vested during the period, options previously valued at grant date and revalued at approval date, and options arising from the Plan of Arrangement that were revalued on the Plan of Arrangement date.
During the 15-months ended April 30, 2007, we recorded a foreign exchange loss of $836,847, a gain on the sale of marketable securities of $21,191, interest income of $352,880, interest on long-term debt of $68,239, asset usage fees of 103,348, a loss of $1,773,000 from equity investment, and a gain of $3,080,000 on dilution of equity investment. During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2006, we recorded a foreign exchange loss of $77,647 and interest income of $48,239.
The net loss for the 15-months ended April 30, 2007, was $27,962,450 or $0.35 per share (2006 – loss of $2,567,758 or $0.05 per share; 2005 – loss of $1,798,273 or $0.04 per share).
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 49 |
Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2006, Compared to Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2005
We did not generate revenue from operations during the years ended January 31, 2006, and 2005. Expenses for the year ended January 31, 2006, were $2,538,350, a substantial increase from $1,890,679 for the year ended January 31, 2005. The increase in expenses was primarily a response to our renewed interest in copper/gold properties such as our Ley Petaquilla concession. During the year, we commenced operations on the Molejon gold deposit, which contributed to increases in general and administrative costs. Our largest cash outflow in the year ended January 31, 2006, was capitalized expenditures relating to our mineral properties of $2,197,611, as compared to $Nil in the prior year. Stock-based compensation, a non-cash expense, decreased to $410,301 compared to $716,876 in the prior year, as a result of option grants during the year that have been deferred.
During the year ended January 31, 2006, we recorded a foreign exchange loss of $77,647 and interest income of $48,239. During the year ended January 31, 2005, we recorded a foreign exchange loss of $79,147, interest income of $18,266, a gain on redemption of performance bond of $198,142, and a write-down of property and equipment of $44,855. In April 2004, we agreed with Madison Enterprises Corporation (“Madison”), a company formerly related by virtue of common directors, to transfer certain office equipment with a net book value of $42,705 to Madison in exchange for Madison indemnifying us for lease costs of approximately $62,000 per year for four years for its former premises.
The net loss for the year ended January 31, 2006, was $2,567,758 or $0.05 per share (2005 – loss of $1,798,273 or $0.04 per share; 2004 – loss of $811,190 or $0.02 per share).
Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2005, Compared to Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2004
We did not generate revenue from operations during the years ended January 31, 2005, and 2004.
Expenses for the year ended January 31, 2005, were $1,890,679, a substantial increase from $726,887 for the year ended January 31, 2004. The increase in expenses are primarily a response by our company to improving copper prices, which have caused renewed interest in copper properties such as our Petaquilla property. During the latter part of the previous fiscal year, we resumed paying certain executive salaries and raised additional capital, which contributed to increases in accounting and legal costs, consulting fees, filing fees, office administration, rent, stock-based compensation, travel, and wages and benefits. Our largest cash outflow in the year ended January 31, 2005, other than the increase in the performance bond, was a result of general and administrative expenses of $1,890,679. Stock-based compensation, a non-cash expense, increased to $716,876 compared to $242,469 in the prior year, as a result of option grants during the year and our company's adoption of fair value based accounting for all stock based compensation. Expenditures relating to resource properties during the year were $Nil, as compared to $Nil in the prior year, due to a resumption of activity on the Molejon property during the year. We also received net proceeds of $424,200 from the issuance of capital stock compared to $2,043,947 in the previous year. During the year ended January 31, 2004, our largest cash outflow was a result of general and administrative expenses of $726,887.
During the year ended January 31, 2005, we recorded a foreign exchange loss of $79,147, a gain on redemption of our performance bond of $198,142, a write-down of property and equipment of $44,855, and interest income of $18,266. During the year ended January 31, 2004, we recorded interest income of $57,964, and an exchange loss of $142,267. In April 2004, we agreed with Madison Enterprises Corporation ("Madison"), a company formerly related by virtue of common directors, to transfer certain office equipment with a net book value of $42,705 to Madison in exchange for Madison indemnifying our company for lease costs of approximately $62,000 per year for four years for our former premises.
The net loss for the year ended January 31, 2005 was $1,798,273 or $0.04 per share as compared with a net loss for the year ended January 31, 2004 of $811,190 or $0.02 per share.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 50 |
5.B. Liquidity and Capital Resources
In our management's view, given the nature of our activities, which consist of the acquisition, exploration, exploration management, development, and sale of mineral properties, the most meaningful and material financial information concerning us relates to our current liquidity and capital resources. We do not currently own or have an interest in any mineral producing properties and have not derived any revenues from the sale of gold, copper or other materials in the last three financial years. Our principal property, the Petaquilla concession, is located in Panama, and as a result our operations on the property may be subject to additional risks, which are more fully described in "Item 3 - Key Information – 3.D. Risk Factors".
Our mineral exploration activities have been funded through sales of common shares and we expect that we will continue to be able to utilize this source of financing until we develop cash flow from our operations. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to obtain required financing in the future on acceptable terms, or at all. See "Item 4 - Information on Our Company - D. Property, Plant and Equipment" above. Based on our existing working capital, we expect to require additional financing for our currently held properties during the upcoming fiscal year. Accordingly, there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. We have not carried out debt financing nor have we made use of any financial instruments for hedging purposes. We had no material commitments for capital expenditures at the end of our mos t recent fiscal year.
Mineral properties and marketable securities that were written down in the years ended January 31, 2002, and January 31, 2001, were written down when we decided there was little or no possibility of recovery from these properties. All expenses incurred during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2005, that were associated with our mineral properties were expensed during the period. Our Management reviews annually the carrying value of our interest in each mineral property and where necessary, properties are written down to the estimated recoverable amount determined on a non-discounted basis after giving effect to any property option agreements and cost recovery agreements. Costs relating to properties abandoned are written off when the decision to abandon is made.
At April 30, 2007, we had a working capital deficiency of $4,220,761 (January 31, 2006 – working capital of $8,689,060). We recently raised funds from two private placements but will have to raise additional funds to meet our planned corporate and administrative expenses for the coming year and to undertake ongoing development and further exploration of the Molejon gold deposit. Management is pursuing additional sources of financing and while it has been successful in the past there can be no assurance that it will be able to do so in the future. Accordingly, there is substantial doubt about the ability of PTQ to continue as a going concern.
Other than as discussed herein, we are not aware of any trends, demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that may result in our liquidity either materially increasing or decreasing at present or in the foreseeable future. Material increases or decreases in our liquidity will be substantially determined by the timing of any production decision on our Petaquilla concession.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 51 |
April 30, 2007, Compared to January 31, 2006
At April 30, 2007, our current assets totaled $1,218,418 compared to $9,240,156 at January 31, 2006. The decrease is primarily attributable to financing expenditures on capitalized project development, which increased substantially during the 15-month period.
At April 30, 2007, total liabilities were significantly higher at $10,538,364 compared to $551,096 as at January 31, 2006.
Our working capital deficiency was $4,220,761 at April 30, 2007, as compared with working capital of $8,689,060 at January 31, 2006. As at April 30, 2007, we had long-term debt totalling $699,185 as compared to no long-term debt as at January 31, 2006.
At April 30, 2007, we had total assets of $45,375,983 as compared with $12,807,172 at January 31, 2006. This is primarily a result of increases in capitalized project development costs and property plant and equipment.
Share capital as at April 30, 2007, and January 31, 2006, was 89,876,951, and 70,246,303, respectively.
Our largest cash outflows in the 15-months ended April 30, 2007, and fiscal year ended January 31, 2006, were due to general and administrative expenses of $28,841,783 and $2,538,350, respectively.
The most significant contributions to working capital in the 15-months ended April 30, 2007, came from the issuance of capital stock upon the exercise of stock options and warrants, which provided net proceeds of 8,879,191.01 and from equity financing, which provided gross proceeds of $22,560,000. The most significant contribution to working capital in the year ended January 31, 2006, was from an equity financing providing proceeds of $8,933,334.
In October 2006, we completed a non-brokered private placement issuing 9,400,000 Units at a price of $2.40 per Unit, for gross proceeds of $22,560,000. Each Unit consisted of one common share and one transferable share purchase warrant aggregating 9,798,000 warrants with the inclusion of the issued compensation warrants. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one additional common share of the Company at a price of $3.00 per share until the warrants expire on October 17, 2011. We paid finders’ fees of $956,800 for net proceeds of $21,603,200.
January 31, 2006, Compared to January 31, 2005
At January 31, 2006, our current assets totaled $9,240,156 compared to $973,594 at January 31, 2005. The increase is primarily attributable to cash acquired from issuance of capital stock less general and administrative expenses incurred during the period.
At January 31, 2006, total liabilities were significantly higher at $551,096 compared to $103,051 as at January 31, 2005.
Working capital was $8,689,060 at January 31, 2006, as compared with working capital of $870,543 at January 31, 2005. As at January 31, 2006, and January 31, 2005, we had no long-term debt.
At January 31, 2006, we had total assets of $12,807,172 as compared with $1,989,474 at January 31, 2005. The increase is primarily a result of cash acquired from issuance of capital stock and mineral property costs less general and administrative expenses during the year.
Share capital in shares issued as at January 31, 2006, and 2005 was 70,246,303 and 51,264,537, respectively.
Our largest cash outflows in the fiscal years ended January 31, 2006, and 2005 were due to general and administrative expenses of $2,538,350 and $1,890,679, respectively.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 52 |
The most significant contribution to working capital in the year ended January 31, 2006, was the issuance of capital stock upon the exercise of stock options and warrants, which provided net proceeds of $2,358,942 and the equity financing provided proceeds of $8,933,334. The most significant contribution to working capital in the year ended January 31, 2005, was the issuance of capital stock upon the exercise of stock options and warrants.
In January 2006, we completed a non-brokered private placement and issued 9,965,670 units at a price of $0.95 per unit, for gross proceeds of $9,467,387. Each unit consists of one common share and one-half of one non-transferable share purchase warrant aggregating 4,982,835 warrants. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of $1.20 per share if exercised in the first year following the closing, and at a price of $1.44 per share if exercised in the second year following the closing. The warrant will terminate within 20 days unless exercised in the event the Company’s closing stock price meets or exceeds $2.00 for 10 consecutive trading days and the Company issues a press release of such an event. We paid finders’ fees of $534,053 for net proceeds of $8,933,334.
January 31, 2005, Compared to January 31, 2004
At January 31, 2005, our current assets totaled $973,594 compared to $1,934,090 at January 31, 2004. The decrease is primarily attributable to general and administrative expenses incurred during the period.
At January 31, 2005, total liabilities were relatively constant at $103,051 compared to $126,941 as at January 31, 2004.
Working capital was $870,543 at January 31, 2005 as compared with working capital of $1,807,149 at January 31, 2004. As at January 31, 2005, and January 31, 2004, we had no long-term debt.
At January 31, 2005, we had total assets of $1,989,474 as compared with $2,670,561 at January 31, 2004. The decrease is primarily attributable to general and administrative expenses incurred during the period.
Share capital as at January 31, 2005 and 2004 was $51,430,792 and $50,849,326, respectively.
Our largest cash outflows in the fiscal years ended January 31, 2005 and 2004 were due to general and administrative expenses of $1,890,679 and $726,887, respectively.
The most significant contribution to working capital in the year ended January 31, 2005 was the issuance of capital stock upon the exercise of stock options and warrants, which provided net proceeds of $424,200. The most significant contribution to working capital in the year ended January 31, 2004 was the equity financing, which provided net proceeds of $2,043,947.
Material Differences between Canadian and U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
We prepare our financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada ("Canadian GAAP"), which differ in certain respects from those principles that we would have followed had our financial statements been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP"). The significant measurement differences between Canadian and U.S. GAAP, which affect our financial statements, are described below:
Under U.S. GAAP, deferred exploration costs are written off as incurred. Had we presented our financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, our losses would have increased in the 15-months ended April 30, 2007, by $31,236,455. For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2006, our losses would have increased by $2,389,769. They would have neither increased nor decreased for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2005, and 2004.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 53 |
Under Canadian GAAP, the marketable securities held by us are recorded at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Under U.S. GAAP, the investments are classified as "available-for-sale" securities and recorded at market value. The accumulated difference between cost and market value is recorded as part of comprehensive income.
Outlook
For the remainder of the fiscal year ending April 30, 2008, our activities will focus on the development of the Molejon gold project in order to bring the deposit into production. Based on our existing working capital, we expect to require additional financing during the upcoming fiscal year. We had no material commitments for capital expenditures at the end of our most recent fiscal year.
5.C. Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.
As we are a mineral exploration company with no producing properties, the information required by this section is not applicable.
5.D. Trend Information
As we are a mineral exploration company with no producing properties, the information required by this section is not applicable.
5.E. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements required to be disclosed in this Annual Report on Form 20-F.
5.F. Disclosure of Contractual Obligations
With respect to contractual obligations, the Company is committed in the fiscal year 2008 to the following plant and equipment acquisitions related to the gold-processing plant currently under construction at the Molejon gold deposit:
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Gold Recovery Equipment | $4,981,000 |
Generators | $3,345,000 |
Other Support Items | $1,788,000 |
Other Construction in Progress | $1,428,000 |
In addition, we have one commitment relating to our leasehold obligation for our office premises. During the period ended April 30, 2007, we entered into a five-year lease (commencement date: September 1, 2006) for office premises at an estimated annual cost of $66,240 (approximately $331,200 over five years) as of January 1, 2007. From October 18, 2006, the office leasing costs have been split equally between the Company and Petaquilla Copper Ltd., as a result of the Plan of Arrangement. Therefore, the estimated annual cost of the office premises lease is approximately $33,120 to the Company.
Furthermore, during the period ended April 30, 2007, the Company entered into a contract relating to an environmental impact study. The amount payable at the end of the contract is $131,776.
On a related matter to commitments and contingencies, Geneva Gold Ltd. has claimed for loss in share value said to be caused by the Company’s news release announcing that the agreement with the Company has been rescinded. The amount of the counter-claim has not been quantified, and according to Company counsel it is too early to provide an opinion on either party’s changes of success as discoveries have yet to take place.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 54 |
5.G. Safe Harbour
Except for historical information contained herein, this annual report on Form 20-F contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which involve certain risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are included with respect to, among other things, our current business plan and strategy and strategic operating plan. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of such terms and phrases as “intends,” “intend,” “intended,” “goal,” “estimate,” “estimates,” “expects,” “expect,” “expected,” “project,” “projected,” “projections,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “anticipated,” “should,” “designed to,” “foreseeable future,” “believe,” “believes” and “scheduled” and similar expressions. Our actual results or outcomes may differ materially from those anticipated. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statement was made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. For any forward-looking statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
6.A. Directors and Senior Management
The following information is about our directors and members of senior management, including names, business experience, offices held and principal business activities performed outside our company.
Ralph Ansley
Dr. Ralph Ansley (b. June 8, 1930) was appointed to the Board of Directors of our company on June 6, 2006. Dr. Ansley formerly served on the Company's Advisory Board and is based in Sydney, Australia, where he acts as a consultant to the mining industry. He is the former manager of Mining and Metals Engineering for Bechtel and has over 40 years experience in the mining industry.
Robert Baxter
Mr. Robert Baxter (b. April 23, 1959) was appointed to the Board of Directors of our company on June 11, 2007. Mr. Baxter has over 23 years of experience, principally in Latin America, in the mining industry and he currently also holds the offices of President and director of Norsemont Mining Inc. as well as director of Chariot Resources Limited. Mr. Baxter was previously the General Manager of Baxter Consultants Engineering, a consulting company providing project appraisals to mining companies located primarily in Peru, from September 2000 to June 2002. From May 2000 to September 2000, he held the position of Business Development Coordinator Americas for North Limited, a senior Australian mining company acquired by Rio Tinto, PLC in October 2000. Also at North Limited, Mr. Baxter held the posts of Regional Geologist, Americas from June 1999 to May 2000 and Regional Manager (Chile/Argent ina) from November 1996 to June 1999. He has a Bachelor of Applied Science (Honours) degree from the University of New South Wales and is a member of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM).
John Cook
Mr. John Cook (b. August 30, 1943) was appointed to the Board of Directors of our company on February 15, 2006, and as Chairman of the Board of Directors on April 14, 2007. Based in Sydney, Australia, he is an Equity Consultant with over 40 years of experience as an institutional and high net worth adviser, specializing in raising capital for mining companies. He has held directorship positions for Inform Energy and Renewal Energy Company.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 55 |
Richard Fifer
Mr. Richard Fifer (b. January 23, 1957) is a Panamanian citizen and a U.S-trained geologist. He has served on the Board of Directors of our company from March 1993 to November 1998, July 2002 to July 2003, and from November 12, 2003, to the present. In addition, he has acted as our Chief Executive Officer from December 14, 2004, to March 23, 2005, and from April 14, 2007, to date. Since 1994, he has been President of Geoinfo, S.A., a Panamanian company that provides GIS (mapping) technology and solutions. He was Chairman and President of CODEMIN, Panama’s state mining company, from January 1997 to January 2000. Under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Panama, he was the President's Plenipotentiary Ambassador-at-large from March 2002 to September 2003. He was also Governor of the Province of Cocle, Panama, from March 2002 to September 2003. Mr. Fifer holds a B.S c. in both Geology and Geophysical Engineering and a M.A. in Finance.
Tony M. Ricci
Mr. Tony Ricci (b. November 30, 1962), a Chartered Accountant, was appointed interim Chief Financial Officer of our company on November 3, 2006. He has over 20 years of practice experience, mainly with public companies listed on Canadian and US stock exchanges. His expertise involves auditing and corporate structure advice including the structuring of subsidiaries in Latin America. Previously, he worked as a Manager with AMEC Inc. (formerly H.A. Simons Ltd.) and KPMG as a Senior Accountant. He has also acted as a director or officer of numerous Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) and TSX Venture Exchange listed companies. Mr. Ricci provides Petaquilla with extensive experience in the areas of corporate finance, acquisitions, financial reporting, corporate governance and accounting, and corporate structure advice.
Graham H. Scott
Mr. Graham Scott has served as the Company’s Corporate Secretary since January 18, 2006. He is a partner in the law firm of Vector Corporate Finance Lawyers based in Vancouver, BC, Canada, and he has over 25 years experience as a resource and corporate finance lawyer plus eight years of practical experience as an exploration geologist. Mr. Scott represents many Canadian public companies listed on the TSX and TSX Venture Exchanges, in addition to clients in the corporate finance business. In his work representing clients in the mining industry, he has negotiated and prepared participation and joint venture agreements for properties throughout the world. He holds a B. Sc. in Geology as well as a M.A. in Economic Geology and an LL.B.
Marco Tejeira
Mr. Marco Tejeira (b. November 10, 1957) was appointed to the Board of Directors of our company on April 25, 2005. Mr. Tejeira is a Panamanian citizen residing in Panama, where he graduated in law from the University of Santa Maria La Antigua. He is a legal practitioner and senior partner in the Panamanian law firm of Grimaldo and Tejeira. He has extensive commercial experience in the Americas.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 56 |
6.B Compensation
During the 15 months ended April 30, 2007, we paid cash compensation to our directors and officers as provided for herein. No other funds were set aside or accrued by us during the fiscal period ended April 30, 2007, to provide pension, retirement or similar benefits for our directors or officers pursuant to any existing plan provided or contributed to by us or our subsidiaries under applicable Canadian laws.
We are required, under applicable securities legislation in Canada to disclose to our shareholders details of compensation paid to our executive officers. The following fairly reflects all material information regarding compensation paid to our executive officers disclosed to our shareholders under applicable Canadian law.
Cash and Non-Cash Compensation - Executive Officers and Directors
Effective February 1, 2006, we had three executive officers being Michael Levy as President, Kenneth W. Morgan as Chief Financial Officer, and Graham Scott as Corporate Secretary. Kenneth W. Morgan acted as our Chief Financial Officer until February 26, 2006, and Michael Levy acted as our President until February 20, 2007. We currently have three executive officers being (a) Richard Fifer, who was appointed as President and Chief Executive Officer on April 14, 2007; (b) Graham Scott, Corporate Secretary, appointed on January 18, 2006; and (c) Tony M. Ricci, who was appointed as Chief Financial Officer on an interim basis effective November 3, 2006. John S. Watt served as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer from March 1, 2006, to November 3, 2006.
The following table sets forth all annual and long term compensation for services provided to us during the 15-months ended April 30, 2007, and the fiscal years ended January 31, 2006, and 2005, in respect of the individuals who were, at April 30, 2007, our executive officers:
Summary Compensation Table
| | | | | | | | | | |
Annual Compensation | Long Term Compensation |
| | |
| Awards | Payouts | |
Name and
Principal Position |
Year
|
Salary ($)
|
Bonus ($)
| Other
Annual Compen- sation ($) | Securities Under Options granted (#)
| Restricted Shares or Restricted Share Units ($) |
LTIP Payouts ($)
|
All
Other Compen- sation ($) |
| | | | | | | | |
Richard Fifer President & Chief Executive Officer | 2007
2006 2005 | $202,308
$119,000 $18,400 | nil
nil nil | nil
nil nil | 1,470,216 1,300,000(1) 775,000 170,000 | n/a
n/a n/a | n/a
n/a n/a | $252,200
nil nil |
| | | | | | | | |
Tony M. Ricci CFO | 2007 2006 2005 | $28,325 n/a n/a | nil nil nil | nil nil nil | 200,000 nil nil | n/a n/a n/a | n/a n/a n/a | nil nil nil |
| | | | | | | | |
Graham Scott Corporate Secretary | 2007
2006 2005 | nil
nil nil | nil
nil nil | nil
nil nil | 193,664 100,000(1) nil nil | n/a n/a n/a | n/a n/a n/a | nil nil nil |
(1)
On October 17, 2006, optionees were asked to voluntarily reduce the number of shares under option to each of them to 60% of the number of shares held under the option on October 17, 2006. The amounts indicated in the table above reflect the total option granted to each of the individuals on February 1, 2006. However, effective October 17, 2006, the outstanding options were reduced by 40%. In the case of Mr. Richard Fifer, a total of 390,000 options were surrendered from his February 1, 2006, grant. In the case of Mr. Graham Scott, a total of 28,800 options were surrendered from his February 1, 2006, grant.
| |
Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 57 |
Option Grants in Last Fiscal Period (February 1, 2006, to April 30, 2007)
The following table sets forth stock options granted by us during the 15-months ended April 30, 2007, to our executive officers:
| | | | | |
Name | Securities Under Options Granted (#) | % of Total Options Granted in 15-Months(1)
|
Exercise or Base Price ($/Security)(2) | Market Value of Securities Underlying Options on Date of Grant ($/Security) |
Expiration Date
|
Richard Fifer | 1,470,216(3) 1,300,000(3) (7) | 14.90% 13.17% | $2.01 $1.05(8) | nil nil | January 15, 2012 February 1, 2011 |
| | | | | |
Tony M. Ricci | 200,000 | 2.03% | $2.01 | nil | January 15, 2012 |
| | | | | |
Graham Scott | 193,664 100,000(7) | 1.96% 1.01% | $2.01 $1.05(8) | nil nil | January 15, 2012 February 1, 2011 |
| | | | | |
Michael Levy(4) | 121,040 300,000(7) | 1.23% 3.04% | $2.01 $1.05(8) | nil nil | January 15, 2012 February 1, 2011 |
| | | | | |
John Cook(5) | 431,200(3) 100,000(3)(7) | 4.37% 1.01% | $2.01 $1.05(8) | nil nil | January 15, 2012 February 1, 2011 |
| | | | | |
Kenneth W. Morgan(6) | 175,000 | 1.77% | $1.05(8) | nil | February 1, 2011 |
(1)
Percentage of all options granted during the 15-months ended April 30, 2007.
(2)
The exercise price of stock options is set at not less than 100% of the market value (as defined in the Stock Option Plan referred to below) of our common shares on the date of the February 1, 2006, grant and not less than the Volume Weighted Average Trading Price (VWAP) for the five trading days immediately preceding the January 15, 2007, grant. The stock options granted February 1, 2006, bear an expiry date of February 1, 2011, and vest over a period of 18 months. The stock options granted January 15, 2007, bear an expiry date of January 15, 2012, and vest over a period of 21 months.
(3)
Stock options granted before individual served as an officer of the company during the 15-month period ended April 30, 2007.
(4)
Mr. Michael Levy ceased to be an officer of the company on February 20, 2007.
(5)
Mr. John Cook served as interim President during the period February 20, 2007, to April 14, 2007.
(6)
Mr. Kenneth W. Morgan ceased to be an officer of the company on February 26, 2006.
(7)
On October 17, 2006, optionees were asked to voluntarily reduce the number of shares under option to each of them to 60% of the number of shares held under the option on October 17, 2006. The amounts indicated in the table above reflect the total option granted to each of the individuals on February 1, 2006. However, effective October 17, 2006, the outstanding options were reduced by 40% as follows: (a) Richard Fifer surrendered 390,000 options from his 2006 grant; (b) Graham Scott surrendered 28,800 options from his 2006 grant; (c) Michael Levy surrendered 81,440 options from his 2006 grant; and (d) John Cook surrendered 40,000 options from his 2006 grant.
(8)
Subsequent to the Company’s Plan of Arrangement with Petaquilla Copper Ltd., the price shown is theaggregate price for exercising the referenced options in conjunction with the corresponding and equivalent number of options in Petaquilla Copper Ltd.
| |
Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 58 |
Aggregated Option Exercises in Last Fiscal Year and Fiscal Year-End Option Values
The following table sets forth details of all exercises of stock options during the 15-months ended April 30, 2007, by our executive officers and the 15-month fiscal year-end value of unexercised options on an aggregated basis:
| | | | |
Name | Securities Acquired on Exercise (#)(1) | Aggregate Value Realized ($)(2) | Unexercised Options at Fiscal Year-End (#)(3) (4) Exercisable/ Unexercisable | Value of Unexercised In-the-Money Options at Fiscal Year-End ($)(3), (4) Exercisable/ Unexercisable |
| | | | |
Richard Fifer | 1,105,200 | $2,043,367 | 118,800 585,000 1,470,216 | $253,044 $1,085,175 $543,980 |
| | | | |
Tony M. Ricci | nil | nil | 200,000 | $74,000 |
| | | | |
Graham Scott | 28,000 | $40,600 | 43,200 193,664 | $80,136 $71,656 |
| | | | |
Michael Levy(5) | 978,960 | $1,787,478 | 121,040 | $44,785 |
| | | | |
John Cook(6) | nil | nil | 60,000 431,200 | $111,300 $159,544 |
| | | | |
Kenneth W. Morgan(7) | 1,024,600 | $2,054,568 | 47,600 | $63,308 |
(1)
Number of our common shares acquired on the exercise of stock options.
(2)
Calculated using the closing price of our common shares on the date of exercise less the exercise price of the stock options.
(3)
The figures relate solely to stock options.
(4)
Value of unexercised in-the-money options calculated using the closing price of our common shares on the TSX on April 30, 2007, which was $2.38, less the exercise price of in-the-money stock options.
(5)
Mr. Michael Levy ceased to be an officer of the Company on February 20, 2007.
(6)
Mr. John Cook served as interim President during the period February 20, 2007, to April 14, 2007.
(7)
Mr. Kenneth W. Morgan ceased to be an officer of the Company on February 26, 2006.
| |
Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 59 |
Defined Benefit or Actuarial Plan Disclosure
We do not provide retirement benefits for directors and executive officers.
Termination of Employment, Change in Responsibilities and Employment Contracts
We have not entered into any formal employment agreements with our executive officers.
Directors
We have arrangements in which directors are entitled to compensation at a rate of $650.00 per day in their capacity as directors and at a rate of $250.00 per day for committee participation during the most recently completed financial year or subsequently up to and including the date of this Annual Report. In addition, directors are compensated for their actual expenses incurred in the pursuance of their duties as directors and certain directors may be compensated for services rendered as consultants or experts.
The following table sets forth stock options granted by us during the 15-months ended April 30, 2007, to our directors who are not also our executive officers:
| | | | | |
Name
| Securities Under Options Granted (#)
|
% of Total Options Granted in Fiscal Year(1)
|
Exercise or Base Price ($/Security)(2)
| Market Value of Securities Underlying Options on Date of Grant ($/Security)
|
Expiration Date
|
| | | | | |
Marco Tejeira | 584,000 150,000(3) | 5.92% 1.52% | $2.01 $1.05(4) | nil nil | January 15, 2012 February 1, 2011 |
| | | | | |
Ralph Ansley | 335,092 | 3.40% | $2.01 | nil | January 15, 2012 |
| | | | | |
Robert Baxter | nil | nil | n/a | nil | n/a |
(1)
Percentage of all options granted during the 15-months ended April 30, 2007.
(2)
The exercise price of stock options is set at not less than 100% of the market value (as defined in the Stock Option Plan referred to below) of our common shares on the date of the 2006 grant and not less than the Volume Weighted Average Trading Price (VWAP) for the five trading days immediately preceding the 2007 grant. The stock options bearing an expiry date of February 1, 2011, vest over a period of 18 months. The stock options bearing an expiry date of January 15, 2012, vest over a period of 21 months.
(3)
On October 17, 2006, optionees were asked to voluntarily reduce the number of shares under option to each of them to 60% of the number of shares held under the option on October 17, 2006. The amounts indicated in the table above reflect the total option granted to each of the individuals on February 1, 2006. However, effective October 17, 2006, the amount of 150,00 options shown for Mr. Marco Tejeira was reduced to 90,000 for his 2006 option grant.
(4)
Subsequent to the Company’s Plan of Arrangement with Petaquilla Copper Ltd., the price shown is theaggregate price for exercising the referenced options in conjunction with the corresponding and equivalent number of options in Petaquilla Copper Ltd.
The following table sets forth details of all exercises of stock options during the 15-months ended April 30, 2007, by our directors who are not also our executive officers, and the fiscal year-end value of unexercised options on an aggregate basis:
| |
Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 60 |
| | | | |
Name | Securities Acquired on Exercise (#)(1) | Aggregate Value Realized ($)(2) | Unexercised Options at Fiscal Year-End (#)(3) (4) Exercisable/ Unexercisable | Value of Unexercised In-the-Money Options at Fiscal Year-End ($)(3), (4) Exercisable/ Unexercisable |
| | | | |
Marco Tejeira | 275,000 | $522,500 | 210,000 90,000 584,000 | $447,300 $166,950 $216,080 |
| | | | |
Ralph Ansley | 61,500 | 123,000 | 23,100 335,092 | $49,203 $123,984 |
| | | | |
Robert Baxter | nil | nil | nil | nil |
(1)
Number of our common shares acquired on the exercise of stock options.
(2)
Calculated using the closing price of our common shares on the date of exercise less the exercise price of the stock options.
(3)
The figures relate solely to stock options.
(4)
Value of unexercised in-the-money options calculated using the closing price of our common shares on the TSX on April 30, 2007, which was $2.38, less the exercise price of in-the-money stock options.
6.C. Board Practices
The directors hold office for a term of one year or until our next annual general meeting, at which time all directors retire, and are eligible for re-election. We do not nor do any of our subsidiaries have any arrangement to provide benefits to our directors upon termination of employment.
For the period February 1, 2006, to February 20, 2007, our audit committee was comprised of John Cook, Marco Tejeira and Michael Levy. Upon Mr. Levy’s resignation on February 20, 2007, the Audit Committee became comprised of John Cook, Marco Tejeira and Ralph Ansley with John Cook acting as Chairman of the Audit Committee.
Each director is financially literate. The audit committee is appointed by the board of directors and its members hold office until removed by the board of directors or until our next annual general meeting, at which time their appointments expire and they are then eligible for re-appointment. The audit committee reviews our audited financial statements and liaises with our auditors and recommends to the board of directors whether or not to approve such statements. At the request of our auditor, the audit committee must convene a meeting to consider any matters the auditor believes should be brought to the attention of the board of directors or our shareholders.
In its current form our Audit Committee does not meet the requirements of certain provincial securities laws. Part 3 of Multilateral Instrument 52-110 –Audit Committees requires, among other things, that each member of our audit committee be "independent". Currently, two of the three members are considered to be “independent”. We plan to change the composition of our Audit Committee so that it complies with Multilateral Instrument 52-110.
The Audit Committee operates pursuant to a charter adopted by the board of directors. The Audit Committee is responsible primarily for monitoring: (i) the integrity of our financial statements; (ii) compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; and (iii) the independence and performance of our internal and external auditors.
Our Compensation Committee is composed of John Cook, Marco Tejeira and Ralph Ansley with John Cook acting as Chairman.
Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is also composed of all of the members of the board of directors with John Cook acting as Chairman.
| |
Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 61 |
Our Disclosure Committee is composed of Richard Fifer, Tony M. Ricci, and Robert Baxter.
·
President
·
Chief Financial Officer
·
One independent Director
6.D. Employees
As of April 30, 2007, our corporate head office had three permanent employees (two in Administration and one in Accounting) and five contract staff members working out of its location in Vancouver, Canada, and our administrative office in Panama City, Panama, had twelve employees. Our locations in Santa Ana and La Pintada have experienced the greatest growth with 300 permanent employees, including administration and technical staff, as of April 30, 2007. In addition, the Company has a pool of approximately 700 temporary or casual workers (labourers, drilling helpers, etc.) employed at the Molejon gold deposit site.
Consultants
In January 2006, we retained the services of AquAeTer, Inc. to provide a Qualified Person, as defined by the Canadian Securities Administrators in National Instrument 43-101, to observe exploratory drilling at the Molejon Property. Sean Muller, P.G., is the professional provided by AquAeTer, Inc. to provide these services.
The Company has also retained the services of Tetra Tech, Inc. to provide professional services related to a Pre-Feasibility Design, TSF Starter Design, Water Management Study and a Fatal Flaw Study,
Klohn Crippen Berger, which has previously provided geotechnical expertise for the January 1998 H.A. Simons Feasibility Study and a Preliminary Assessment of Baseline Hydrogeological Conditions, is currently undertaking an Environmental Impact Assessment Review, a Baseline Collection Overview, a Pre-Feasibility Environmental Sect, and a Social and Environmental Assessment Report for the Molejon Gold Project.
In September 2006, CDDHoward Consulting Inc. was retained to report on and/or review water-related issues including, but not limited to, analyses of precipitation and discharge data, flood management, water storage dam design, hydrology and hydraulics of hydro sites, tailings and mine water management and balance.
In November 2006, the Company began working with Equicom Group Inc. with respect to Investor Relations’ strategies, content and communications to ensure consistency of messaging across all forms of continuous disclosure.
In December 2006, Rozandan Pty. Ltd. was retained to provide engineering and technical services for the Molejon Gold Project.
| |
Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 62 |
6.E. Share Ownership
The following table sets forth the share ownership of those persons listed in subsection 6.B. above and includes the details of all options or warrants to purchase our shares held by such persons:
| | | | | |
Name | Number of Common Shares Held at July 31, 2007 | Number of Common Shares Subject to Options or Warrants at July 31, 2007 | Beneficial Percentage Ownership(1) | Exercise Price | Expiry Date |
| | | | | |
Richard Fifer | 1,162,383 | 118,800 options 585,000 options 1,470,216 options | 1.27% | $0.50(2) $1.05(2) $2.01 | July 11, 2010 February 1, 2011 January 15, 2012 |
| | | | | |
Tony M. Ricci | 24,033 | 12,016 warrants(3) 200,000 options | 0.026% | $3.50 $2.01 | May 9, 2009 January 15, 2012 |
| | | | | |
Graham Scott | 28,000 | 43,200 options 193,664 options | 0.031% | $1.05(2) $2.01 | February 1, 2011 January 15, 2012 |
| | | | | |
Michael Levy | 634,374 | 121,040 options | 0.69% | $2.01 | January 15, 2012 |
| | | | | |
John Cook | nil | 60,000 options 431,200 options | n/a | $1.05(2) $2.01 | February 1, 2011 January 15, 2012 |
| | | | | |
Marco Tejeira | 23,000 | 210,000 options 90,000 options 584,000 options | 0.025% | $0.50(2) $1.05(2) $2.01 | July 11, 2010 February 1, 2011 January 15, 2012 |
| | | | | |
Kenneth W. Morgan | 3,000 | 47,600 options | 0.0033% | $1.05 | February 1, 2011 |
| | | | | |
Ralph Ansley | 11,500 | 23,100 options 335,092 options | 0.016% | $0.50(2) $2.01 | July 11, 2010 January 15, 2012 |
| | | | | |
Robert Baxter | 60,000 | 400,000 options | 0.066% | $2.25 | June 20, 2012 |
(1)
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In computing the number of shares owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, Common Shares subject to options and warrants held by that person that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of July 31, 2007, are deemed outstanding. Such shares, however, are not deemed outstanding for the purposes of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. This table has been prepared based on 91,413,163 common shares outstanding as of July 31, 2007.
(2)
Subsequent to the Company’s Plan of Arrangement with Petaquilla Copper Ltd., the price shown is theaggregate price for exercising the referenced options in conjunction with the corresponding and equivalent number of options in Petaquilla Copper Ltd.
(3)
One common share purchase warrant (two half warrants) entitles the holder thereof to purchase one share of common stock in the capital of the Company at a price of $3.50 CAD per share, if exercised on or before May 9, 2009. The share purchase warrants are subject to an accelerated expiry provision that, if the volume weighted average trading price of the common shares of the Company as traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange exceeds $7.00 per share for at least 30 consecutive trading days, the Company shall have the right, exercisable within 30 days thereafter, to give notice to each warrant holder requiring the exercise of the warrants within a thirty (30) day period. If the Company exercises such right, the warrants will, if not exercised by the warrant holder in accordance with their terms and conditions, expire at the end of such thirty (30) day period.
On June 23, 1994, we adopted a stock option plan (the "Plan") which authorizes our board of directors to grant incentive stock options to our directors, officers and employees or our associated, affiliated, controlled or subsidiary companies, in accordance with the terms of the Plan and the rules and policies of the Toronto Stock Exchange. Under the terms of the Plan, the aggregate number of our common shares reserved for issuance under the Plan at any time may not exceed 4,950,968 and the aggregate number of common shares reserved for issuance to any person may not exceed 5% of the number of outstanding common shares. On July 24, 2002, our board of directors amended the Plan to increase the number of shares reserved for issuance thereunder from 4,950,968 to 7,436,158.
| |
Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 63 |
During the 15-month period ended April 30, 2007, the Company received approval for a new stock option plan (the “New Plan”), which authorized the board of directors to grant incentive stock options to directors, officers, consultants and employees whereby the maximum number of shares reserved for issuance under the Company’s New Plan is 10,000,000.
As at April 30, 2007, the maximum number of shares reserved for issuance under the Company’s New Plan is 10,000,000 common shares of which 559,920 have been exercised, leaving 9,440,080 common shares available under the New Plan. The exercise price of the options will not be lower than the “market price” as defined in the TSX Company Manual, being the volume weighted average trading price on the TSX for the shares for the five trading days immediately preceding the date on which the option is granted. Options granted must be exercised no later than 10 years after the date of grant or such lesser period as may be determined by the Board. The Board may at its discretion in any granting of an option set a vesting period whereby the option may only be exercisable in pre-determined installments.
ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
7.A. Major Shareholders
The following table sets forth the name of the only shareholder who, to the knowledge of our management, as at July 31, 2007, beneficially owns greater than 5% of any class of our voting securities:
| | |
Name | Number of Common Shares Held at July 31, 2007 | Percentage of Common Shares Outstanding at July 31, 2007 |
| | |
Walnut Street Absolute Return Fund, L.P. | 11,370,000 | 12.438% |
Our major shareholder does not have different voting rights. To our knowledge, it is not controlled by another corporation, any foreign government or by any other natural or legal persons severally or jointly.
As at July 31, 2007, there were 91,413,163of our common shares issued and outstanding. Based on the records of our registrar and transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company of 510 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, as at such date there were137registered holders of our common shares resident in the United States holding an aggregate 10,626,943common shares, including 9,780,763 shares held by Cede & Co. This number represents approximately 11.625% of our total issued and outstanding common shares as at July 31, 2007. Based on our estimates, as at July 31, 2007, there were approximately 1680beneficial holders of our common shares resident in the United States, holding an approximate aggregate 22,220,679. This number represents approximately 24.308% of our total issued and outstanding c ommon shares as at July 31, 2007, and includes 9,780,763 shares held by Cede & Co. The total number of registered and beneficial holders of our common shares resident in the United States, therefore, is approximately 1,816 holders, approximately holding an aggregate 23,066,859 common shares. This number represents approximately 25.234% of our total issued and outstanding common shares as at July 31, 2007.
We do not know of any arrangements that may at subsequent date result in our change of control.
| |
Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 64 |
7.B. Related Party Transactions
During the 15 months ended April 30, 2007, the Company had the following transactions with related parties:
a)
The Company paid consulting fees of $426,726 (January 31, 2006 - $114,459, 2005 - $96,780, 2004 - $34,833) to companies controlled by a director, a former director and an officer.
b)
The Company received $7,573 (January 31, 2006 - $9,446, 2005 - $Nil, 3004 - $Nil) and paid $Nil (January 31, 2006 - $Nil, 2005 - $17,816, 2004 - $11,215) for rent charges from a company with a former common director.
c)
The Company paid legal fees of $274,584 (January 31, 2006 - $Nil, 2005 - $21,433, 2004 - $108,037) and share issue costs of $113,097 (January 31, 2006 - $Nil, 2005 - $Nil, 2004 - $47,569) to a law firm controlled by an officer.
d)
The Company paid $134,127 (January 31, 2006 - $61,749, 2005 - $Nil, 2004 - $Nil) for supplies to a company controlled by a director and officer.
e)
Included in accounts payable at April 30, 2007, is $55,901 (January 31, 2006 - $1,241, 2005 - $36,458) due to directors, officers, and companies controlled by an officer and a director all of which are payable within 30 days. The amount is non-interest bearing and unsecured. Subsequent to April 30, 2007, the amount was paid in full.
f)
Included in accounts receivable is $4,582,937 due from Copper. The amount is non-interest bearing, unsecured, and without specific terms of repayment. Subsequent to April 30, 2007, the amount was repaid in full.
g)
The Company received $16,122 from Copper for rent payment.
These transactions are in the normal course of operations and are measured at the exchange amount, which is the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the transacting and related parties.
Other than the above transactions, there were no material transactions in the 15 months ended April 30, 2007, or proposed material transactions between us or any of our subsidiaries and:
(a)
enterprises that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, control or are controlled by, or are under common control with, Petaquilla Minerals;
(b)
associates;
(c)
individuals owning, directly or indirectly, an interest in the voting power of PTQ that gives them significant influence over us, and close members of any such individual's family;
(d)
key management personnel, that is, those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling our activities (or their wholly owned private companies), including directors and senior management of companies and close members of such individuals' families;
(e)
enterprises in which a substantial interest in the voting power is owned, directly or indirectly, by any person described in (c) or (d) or over which such a person is able to exercise significant influence including enterprises owned by our directors or major shareholders and enterprises that have a member of key management in common with Petaquilla Minerals Ltd.
None of our officers or directors, or any associate of such person, was indebted at any time during the 15 months ended April 30, 2007, nor during the fiscal years ended January 31, 2006 and 2005.
| |
Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 65 |
7.C. Interests of Experts and Counsel
This Form 20-F is being filed as an Annual Report under the Exchange Act and, as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this section.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
8.A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information
This Annual Report contains our consolidated financial statements for the 15-months ended April 30, 2007, which contains an Independent Auditor's Report dated September 28,2007,Comments by Auditors for U.S. Readers on Canada – U.S. Reporting Difference, Consolidated Balance Sheets as at April 30, 2007, and January 31, 2006, Consolidated Statements of Operations and Deficit for the Fiscal Periods ended April 30, 2007; January 31, 2006 and 2005, Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Fiscal Periods Ended April 30, 2007, January 31, 2006 and 2005 and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
8.B. Significant Changes
No significant change has occurred since the date of the 15-month financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 20-F.
ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING
9.A. Offer and Listing Details
The high and low sale prices for our common shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange for each of the six months preceding July 31, 2007, each fiscal quarter in each of the last two full financial years and subsequent period and each of the last five full financial years are as follows:
| | |
2007 | High (CAD) | Low (CAD) |
July | $3.23 | $2.37 |
June | $2.40 | $2.13 |
May | $2.59 | $2.19 |
April | $2.45 | $2.09 |
March | $2.15 | $1.90 |
February | $2.20 | $1.91 |
February 2006 – January 2007 | $3.04 | $1.02 |
Fourth Quarter (November 1, 2006 – January 31, 2007) | $2.73 | $1.76 |
Third Quarter (August 1, 2006 – October 31, 2006) | $2.95 | $2.22 |
Second Quarter (May 1, 2006 – July 31, 2006) | $3.04 | $1.82 |
First Quarter (February 1, 2006 – April 30, 2006) | $2.49 | $1.02 |
| | |
February 2005 – January 2006 | $1.19 | $0.30 |
Fourth Quarter (November 1, 2005 – January 31, 2006) | $1.19 | $0.76 |
Third Quarter (August 1, 2005 – October 31, 2005) | $1.05 | $0.30 |
Second Quarter (May 1, 2005 – July 31, 2005) | $0.51 | $0.305 |
First Quarter (February 1, 2005 – April 30, 2005) | $0.57 | $0.31 |
| | |
2004 | $0.58 | $0.24 |
2003 | $0.635 | $0.06 |
| | |
| |
Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 66 |
The closing price of our common shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange on July 31, 2007, was$3.00 CAD.
The high and low sale prices for our common shares on the Over The Counter Bulletin Board (since April 13, 1999, and prior thereto on the Nasdaq Small Cap Market) for each of the six months preceding July 31, 2007, each fiscal quarter in each of the last two full financial years and subsequent period and each of the last five full financial years are as follows:
| | |
| | |
2007 | High (USD) | Low (USD) |
July | $3.08 | $2.23 |
June | $2.264 | $2.00 |
May | $2.35 | $2.03 |
April | $2.24 | $1.82 |
March | $1.872 | $1.64 |
February | $1.891 | $1.64 |
| | |
February 2006 – January 2007 | $2.706 | $0.901 |
Fourth Quarter (November 1, 2006 – January 31, 2007) | $2.40 | $1.537 |
Third Quarter (August 1, 2006 – October 31, 2006) | $2.645 | $2.00 |
Second Quarter (May 1, 2006 – July 31, 2006) | $2.706 | $1.65 |
First Quarter (February 1, 2006 – April 30, 2006) | $2.20 | $0.901 |
February 2005 – January 2006 |
$1.19 |
$0.30 |
Fourth Quarter (November 1, 2005 – January 31, 2006) | $1.19 | $0.76 |
Third Quarter (August 1, 2005 – October 31, 2005) | $1.05 | $0.30 |
Second Quarter (May 1, 2005 – July 31, 2005) | $0.51 | $0.305 |
First Quarter (February 1, 2005 – April 30, 2005) | $0.57 | $0.31 |
| | |
2004 | $0.58 | $0.24 |
2003 | $0.635 | $0.06 |
The closing price of our common shares on the Over the Counter Bulletin Board on July 31, 2007, was $2.820 USD.
| |
Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 67 |
9.B. Plan of Distribution
This Form 20-F is being filed as an Annual Report under the Exchange Act and, as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this section.
9.C. Markets
Our common shares traded on the Vancouver Stock Exchange from March 29, 1988, until August 21, 1998, when they were delisted from trading at our request. Our common shares have traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange since January 28, 1994. We trade our shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the trading symbol "PTQ". Our common shares traded on the NASDAQ Small Cap Market from February 5, 1996, until April 12, 1999, when they were delisted for failure to meet minimum bid requirements and began to trade on the Over the Counter Bulletin Board. We trade our shares on the Over the Counter Bulletin Board under the trading symbol "PTQMF". We commenced trading on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “P7Z” on October 24, 2005.
9.D. Selling Shareholders
This Form 20-F is being filed as an Annual Report under the Exchange Act and, as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this section.
9.E. Dilution
This Form 20-F is being filed as an Annual Report under the Exchange Act and, as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this section.
9.F. Expenses of the Issue
This Form 20F is being filed as an Annual Report under the Exchange Act and, as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this section.
ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
10.A. Share Capital
This Form 20F is being filed as an Annual Report under the Exchange Act and, as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this section.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 68 |
10.B. Memorandum and Articles of Association
We were incorporated on October 10, 1985, pursuant to theCompany Act,which has been replaced by theBusiness Corporations Act(British Columbia) (the "Act") and is registered with the Registrar of Companies for British Columbia under incorporation number 298967. We are not limited in our objects and purposes.
With respect to our directors, our Articles provide that a director who is, in any way, directly or indirectly interested in an existing or proposed contract or transaction with PTQ, or who holds any office or possesses any property whereby, directly or indirectly, a duty or interest might be created to conflict with his duty or interest as a director, shall declare the nature and extent of his interest in such contract or transaction or the conflict or potential conflict with his duty and interest as a director, as the case may be, in accordance with the provisions of the Act and shall abstain from voting in respect thereof. This prohibition does not apply to:
(i)
any such contract or transaction relating to a loan to Petaquilla Minerals, which a director or a specified corporation or a specific firm in which he has an interest has guaranteed or joined in guaranteeing the repayment of the loan or any part of the loan;
(ii)
any contract or transaction made or to be made with, or for the benefit of a holding corporation or a subsidiary corporation of which a director is a director;
(iii)
any contract by a director to subscribe for or underwrite shares or debentures to be issued by us or our subsidiary, or any contract, arrangement or transaction in which a director is, directly or indirectly interested if all the other directors are also, directly or indirectly interested in the contract, arrangement or transaction;
(iv)
determining the remuneration of the directors;
(v)
purchasing and maintaining insurance to cover directors against liability incurred by them as directors; or
(vi)
the indemnification of any director by us.
Our Articles also provide that the directors may from time to time on our behalf borrow such money in such manner and amount, on such security, from such sources and upon such terms and conditions as they think fit; issue bonds, debentures and other debt obligations, either outright or as security for any liability or obligation of Petaquilla Minerals Ltd., or any other person; and mortgage, charge, whether by way of specific or floating charge, or give other security on the undertaking, or on the whole or any part of our property and assets (both present and future). Variation of these borrowing powers would require an amendment to our Articles which would, in turn, require the approval of our shareholders by way of a Special Resolution. A Special Resolution means a resolution cast by a majority of not less than ¾ of the votes cast by our shareholders who, being entitled to do so, vote in person or by proxy at our general meeting of which notice as our Articles provide and not being less than 21 days notice specifying the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution, has been duly given (or, if every shareholder entitled to attend and vote at the meeting agrees, at a meeting of which less than 21 days notice has been given), or a resolution consented to in writing by each of our shareholders who would have been entitled to vote in person or by proxy at our general meeting, and a resolution so consented to is deemed to be a special resolution passed at our general meeting.
There is no requirement in our Articles or in the Act requiring retirement or non-retirement of directors under an age limit requirement, nor is there any minimum shareholding required for a director's qualification.
Holders of our common shares are entitled to vote at meetings of shareholders, and a Special Resolution, as described above, is required to effect a change in the rights of shareholders. Holders of common shares are not entitled to pre-emptive rights. Holders of common shares are entitled, ratably, to the remaining property of PTQ upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and such holders receive dividends if, as, and when, declared by our directors. There are no restrictions on the purchase or redemption of common shares by us while there is an arrearage in the payment of dividends or sinking fund installments. There is no liability on the part of any shareholder to further capital calls by us nor any provision discriminating against any existing or prospective holder of our securities as a result of such shareholder owning a substantial number of shares. There are n o limitations on the rights to own securities, including the rights of non-resident or foreign shareholders to hold or exercise voting rights on the securities imposed by the Act or by our constating documents.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 69 |
We are required to give our registered shareholders not less than 21 days notice of any general meeting held by us unless all such shareholders consent to reduce or waive the period. In addition, we are obliged to give notice to registrants and intermediaries who hold shares on behalf of the ultimate beneficial owners no fewer than 35 or more than 60 days prior to the date of the meeting. We then deliver, in bulk, proxy-related materials in amounts specified by the intermediaries. None of our shares owned by registrants or intermediaries may be voted at our general meeting unless all proxy-related materials are delivered to the ultimate beneficial owners of such shares. Such ultimate beneficial owner must then deliver a proxy to us within the time limited by us for the deposit of proxies in order to vote the shares in respect of which such person is the b eneficial owner.
There is no provision in our Articles that would have an effect of delaying, deferring or preventing our change in control and that would operate only with respect to a merger, acquisition or corporate restructuring involving us (or any of our subsidiaries) other than a shareholder rights plan adopted by our board of directors effective March 7, 2006, and approved by the Company’s shareholders at the Annual and Special Meeting held on June 6, 2006.
The Shareholder Rights Plan is designed to ensure that all shareholders receive equal treatment and to maximize shareholder values in the event of a take-over bid or other acquisition that could lead to a change in control of the Company. It is not intended to deter take-over bids. Take-over bid contests for corporate control provide a singular opportunity for shareholders to obtain a one-time gain. After the acquisition of effective control, the opportunity for this one-time gain normally does not reoccur. As with most public companies, control of the Company can probably be secured through the ownership of much less than 50% of the shares. Without a shareholder rights plan, it would be possible for a bidder to acquire effective control, over a relatively short period of time, through open market and private purchases, using various techniques permitted under the securities legislation in Canada, without making a bid available to all shareholders. Such acquisition of control would probably be an effective deterrent to other potential offerors. The person acquiring control would probably, over a period of time, be able to consolidate and increase its control without the price for control ever being tested through an open market auction. Shareholder rights plans are designed to prevent this occurrence by forcing all acquisitions of control into a public offer mode. A public offer will not necessarily achieve all of the objectives of ensuring the maximum value to shareholders. A take-over bid can be completed in a time period as short as 35 days. This is too short a time period to ensure that the directors can develop other competing alternatives. The Shareholder Rights Plan is intended to provide time to shareholders to properly assess any take-over bid and to provide the board of directors with sufficient time to explore and develop alternatives for maximizing shareholder value, including, if considered appropriate, identifying and locating other potential bidders.
The following is a summary of the terms of the Shareholder Rights Plan:
General
The rights have been issued pursuant to a shareholder rights plan agreement dated and effective March 7, 2006, between the Company and the Rights Agent. Each right will entitle the holder to purchase from the Company one Common Share at the exercise price of C$30 per share, subject to adjustments, at any time after the separation time (defined below). However, if a flip-in event (defined below) occurs, each right will entitle the holder to receive, upon payment of the exercise price, Common Shares having a market value equal to two-times the exercise price. The rights are non-exercisable until the separation time.
Trading of Rights
Until the separation time, the rights will be evidenced by the outstanding certificates for Common Shares and the rights will be transferred with, and only with, the Common Shares. As soon as practicable following the separation time, separate certificates evidencing the rights will be mailed to holders of record of Common Shares as of the close of business at the separation time and the separate rights certificates will thereafter evidence the rights.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 70 |
Separation Time and Acquiring Person
The rights will separate and trade apart from the Common Shares and become exercisable at the separation time. "Separation time" generally means the close of business on the 10th trading day following the commencement or announcement of the intent of any person to commence a take-over bid, other than a permitted bid or a competing bid, but under certain circumstances can mean the eighth trading day after a person becomes an "acquiring person" by acquiring 20% or more of the voting shares of any class.
Flip-in Event
A "flip-in event" will, in general terms, occur when a person becomes an acquiring person. Upon the occurrence of a flip-in event, each right will entitle the holder to acquire, on payment of the exercise price, that number of Common Shares having a market value equal to two-times the exercise price.
However, any rights beneficially owned by an acquiring person or by any direct or indirect transferees of
such person, will be void. The term "beneficial ownership" is defined to include, under certain circumstances, shares owned indirectly through affiliates, associates, trusts and partnerships, other situations of ownership deemed by operation of law, shares subject to acquisition or voting agreements and shares owned by persons acting jointly or in concert. There are several exceptions, including exceptions directed towards investment managers, trust companies, and independent managers of pension
plans who are not participating in a take-over bid.
Permitted Bids
Permitted bids are exempted from the operation of the Shareholder Rights Plan. In summary, a permitted bid is a take-over bid made by way of take-over bid circular which complies with the following provisions:
(a) It is made to all holders of voting shares of the Company of a particular class and for all those voting shares.
(b) No voting shares can be taken up and paid for before the close of business on the “Permitted Bid Expiry Date”, as described below, and unless more than 50% of voting shares held by shareholders independent of the offeror are tendered and not withdrawn.
(c) Voting shares may be tendered at any time until the Permitted Bid Expiry Date and may be withdrawn until taken up and paid for.
(d) If the condition described in (b) above is met, there will be a public announcement and the takeover bid will be open for a further period of 10 business days.
The Shareholder Rights Plan contains provisions designed to ensure that, if considered appropriate, the time for tendering to two or more competing permitted bids will occur on the same date.
Permitted Bid Expiry Date
The Permitted Bid provisions require that for a Take-Over to be a Permitted Bid it must be left open until the Permitted Bid Expiry Date. The “Permitted Bid Expiry Date” means 60 days following the date of the Take-Over Bid.
Exchange Option
Under certain circumstances, the board of directors of the Company can, on exercise of a right and payment of the exercise price, issue other Company securities or assets in lieu of Common Shares. The Company’s board of directors can also determine to issue in exchange for the rights, but without payment of the exercise price, Common Shares having a value equal to the exercise price or other securities or assets of the Company having the same value.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 71 |
Adjustments
The exercise price, the number and kind of shares subject to purchase upon exercise of each right and the number of rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution in the event that the Company takes certain actions involving the Company’s share capital which would otherwise have a dilutive effect.
Redemption
At any time before the occurrence of a flip-in event, the board of directors may elect to redeem the rights in whole at a redemption price of $0.0001 per right.
Waiver
The board of directors may waive the application of the Shareholder Rights Plan to any flip-in event if it determines that a person became an acquiring person by inadvertence, conditional upon such person having, within 10 days after the determination by the board of directors, reduced its beneficial ownership of shares such that it is no longer an acquiring person. The board of directors may also, until a flip-in event has occurred, waive the application of the Shareholder Rights Plan to any particular flip-in event, but in that event, the board of directors shall be deemed to have waived the application of the Shareholder Rights Plan to any other flip-in event which may arise under any take-over bid then in effect.
Amendments
The board of directors may amend the Shareholder Rights Plan to correct clerical or typographical errors, to maintain the validity of the plan as a result of any changes in any applicable legislation or to increase or decrease the exercise price. Any amendments required to maintain the validity of the Shareholder Rights Plan must be submitted to the Company’s shareholders or, after the separation time, to the holders of the rights for confirmation.
Other amendments can only be made with the approval of the Company’s shareholders or, after the separation time, the holders of the rights. Any supplements or amendments to the Shareholder Rights Plan require the prior written consent of the Toronto Stock Exchange.
Term
The Shareholder Rights Plan has a term of 10 years and is subject to ratification at each of the shareholder meetings following the third and sixth anniversaries of the effective date of the Shareholder Rights Plan. If the Shareholder Rights Plan is not so ratified at any meeting, the Shareholder Rights Plan shall terminate forthwith.
Securities legislation in our home jurisdiction of British Columbia requires that shareholder ownership must be disclosed once a person owns beneficially or has control or direction over greater than 10% of our issued shares. This threshold is higher than the 5% threshold under U.S. securities legislation at which shareholders must report their share ownership.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 72 |
10.C. Material Contracts
We have not entered into any contracts other than the ordinary course of business during the past two years.
10.D. Exchange Controls
There are no governmental laws, decrees or regulations in Canada relating to restrictions on the export or import of capital, or affecting the remittance of interest, dividends or other payments to non-resident holders of our common shares. Any remittances of dividends to United States residents are, however, subject to a 15% withholding tax (5% if the shareholder is a corporation owning at least 10% of our outstanding common shares) pursuant to Article X of the reciprocal tax treaty between Canada and the United States. See "Item 10 – Additional Information – E. Taxation" below.
Except as provided in theInvestment Canada Act (the "Act"), which has provisions which govern the acquisition of a control block of voting shares by non-Canadians of a corporation carrying on a Canadian business, there are no limitations specific to the rights of non-Canadians to hold or vote our common shares under the laws of Canada or the Province of British Columbia or in our charter documents.
Our management considers that the following general summary fairly describes those provisions of the Act pertinent to an investment in PTQ by a person who is not a Canadian resident (a "non-Canadian").
The Act requires a non-Canadian making an investment which would result in the acquisition of control of the Canadian business to notify the Investment Review Division of Industry Canada, the federal agency created by the Act; or in the case of an acquisition of a Canadian business, the gross value of the assets of which exceeds certain threshold levels or the business activity of which is related to Canada's cultural heritage of national identity, to file an application for review with the Investment Review Division.
The notification procedure involves a brief statement of information about the investment on a prescribed form which is required to be filed with Investment Canada by the investor at any time up to 30 days following implementation of the investment. Once the completed notice has been filed, a receipt bearing the certificate date will be issued to the non-Canadian investor. The receipt must advise the investor either that the investment proposal is unconditionally non-reviewable or that the proposal will not be reviewed as long as notice of review is not issued within 21 days of the date certified under the receipt. It is intended that investments requiring only notification will proceed without government intervention unless the investment is in a specific type of business activity related to Canada's cultural heritage and national identity.
If an investment is reviewable under the Act, an order for review must be issued within 21 days after the certified date on which notice of investment was received. An application for review in the form prescribed is required to be filed with Investment Canada prior to the investment taking place. Once the application has been filed, a receipt will be issued to the applicant, certifying the date on which the application was received. For incomplete applications, a deficiency notice will be sent to the applicant, and if not done within 15 days of receipt of application, the application will be deemed to be complete as of the date it was received. Within 45 days after the complete application has been received, the Minister responsible for the Investment Canada Act must notify the potential investor that the Minister is satisfied that the investment is likely to be of net benefit to Canada. If within such 45-day period the Minister is unable to complete the review, the Minister has an additional 30 days to complete the review, unless the applicant agrees to a longer period. Within such additional period, the Minister must advise either that he is satisfied or not satisfied that the investment is likely to be of net benefit to Canada. If the time limits have elapsed, the Minister will be deemed to be satisfied that the investment is likely to be of net benefit to Canada. The investment may not be implemented until the review has been completed and the Minister is satisfied that the investment is likely to be of net benefit to Canada.
If the Minister is not satisfied that the investment is likely to be of net benefit to Canada, the non-Canadian must not implement the investment or, if the investment has been implemented, could be penalized by being required to divest himself of control of the business that is the subject of the investment. To date, the only types of business activities which have been prescribed by regulation as related to Canada's cultural heritage or national identity deal largely with publication, film and music industries. Because our total assets are less than the $5 million notification threshold, and because our business activities would likely not be deemed related to Canada's cultural heritage or national identity, acquisition of a controlling interest in PTQ by a non-Canadian investor would not be subject to even the notification requirements under the Investment Canada Act.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 73 |
The following investments by non-Canadians are subject to notification under the Act:
1.
an investment to establish a new Canadian business; and
2.
an investment to acquire control of a Canadian business that is not reviewable pursuant to the Act.
The following investments by a non-Canadian are subject to review under the Act:
1.
direct acquisition of control of Canadian businesses with assets of $5 million or more, unless the acquisition is being made by a World Trade Organization ("WTO") member country investor (the United States being a member of the WTO);
2.
direct acquisition of control of Canadian businesses with assets of $250,000,000 or more by a WTO investor;
3.
indirect acquisition of control of Canadian business with assets of $5 million or more if such assets represent more than 50% of the total value of the assets of the entities, the control of which is being acquired, unless the acquisition is being made by a WTO investor, in which case there is no review;
4.
indirect acquisition of control of Canadian businesses with assets of $50 million or more even if such assets represent less than 50% of the total value of the assets of the entities, the control of which is being acquired, unless the acquisition is being made by a WTO investor, in which case there is no review; and
5.
an investment subject to notification that would not otherwise be reviewable if the Canadian business engages in the activity of publication, distribution or sale of books, magazines, periodicals, newspapers, film or video recordings, audio or video music recordings, or music in print or machine-readable form.
Generally speaking, an acquisition is direct if it involves the acquisition of control of the Canadian business or of its Canadian parent or grandparent and an acquisition is indirect if it involves the acquisition of control of a non-Canadian parent or grandparent of an entity carrying on the Canadian business. Control may be acquired through the acquisition of actual voting control by the acquisition of voting shares of a Canadian corporation or through the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of the Canadian business. No change of voting control will be deemed to have occurred if less than one-third of the voting control of a Canadian corporation is acquired by an investor.
A WTO investor, as defined in the Act, includes an individual who is a national of a member country of the World Trade Organization or who has the right of permanent residence in relation to that WTO member, a government or government agency of a WTO investor-controlled corporation, limited partnership, trust or joint venture and a corporation, limited partnership, trust or joint venture that is neither WTO-investor controlled or Canadian controlled of which two-thirds of its board of directors, general partners or trustees, as the case may be, or any combination of Canadians and WTO investors.
The higher thresholds for WTO investors do not apply if the Canadian business engages in activities in certain sectors such as uranium, financial services, transportation services or communications.
The Act specifically exempts certain transactions from either notification or review. Included among this category of transactions is the acquisition of voting shares or other voting interests by any person in the ordinary course of that person's business as a trader or dealer in securities.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 74 |
10.E. Taxation
Material Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences
Through consultation with counsel, our management believes that the following general summary accurately describes all material Canadian federal income tax consequences applicable to a holder of our common shares who is a resident of the United States and who is not a resident of Canada and who does not use or hold, and is not deemed to use or hold, his common shares of PTQin connection with carrying on a business in Canada (a "non-resident holder").
This summary is based upon the current provisions of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the "ITA"), the regulations thereunder (the "Regulations"), the current publicly announced administrative and assessing policies of Canada, Customs and Revenue Agency, and all specific proposals (the "Tax Proposals") to amend the ITA and Regulations announced by the Minister of Finance (Canada) prior to the date hereof. This summary assumes that the Tax Proposals will be enacted in their form as of the date of this Annual Report. This description, except for the Tax Proposals, does not take into account or anticipate any changes in law, whether by legislative, government or judicial action, nor does it take into account provincial, territorial, or foreign tax considerations which may differ significantly from those discussed herein.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 75 |
Dividends
Dividends paid on our common shares to a non-resident holder will be subject to withholding tax. The Canada-U.S. Income Tax Convention (1980) (the "Treaty") provides that the normal 25% withholding tax rate under the ITA is reduced to 15% on dividends paid on shares of a corporation resident in Canada (such as Petaquilla Minerals Ltd.) to beneficial owners of the dividends who are residents of the United States, and also provides for a further reduction of this rate to 5% where the beneficial owner of the dividends is a corporation that is a resident of the United States which owns at least 10% of the voting shares of the corporation paying the dividend.
No dividends have ever been paid by the Company.
Capital Gains
Under the ITA, a taxpayer's capital gain or capital loss from a disposition of a share of our company is the amount, if any, by which his proceeds of disposition exceed (or are exceeded by) the aggregate of his adjusted cost base of the share and reasonable expenses of disposition. One half of a capital gain (the "taxable capital gain") is included in income, and one half of a capital loss in a year (the "allowable capital loss") is deductible from taxable capital gains realized in the same year. The amount by which a shareholder's allowable capital loss exceeds his taxable capital gains in a year may be deducted from a taxable capital gain realized by the shareholder in the three previous or any subsequent year, subject to certain restrictions in the case of a corporate shareholder.
A non-resident holder is not subject to tax under the ITA in respect of a capital gain realized upon the disposition of a share of a public corporation unless the share represents "taxable Canadian property" to the holder thereof. We are a public corporation for purposes of the ITA and a common share of PTQ will be taxable Canadian property to a non-resident holder if, at any time during the period of five years immediately preceding the disposition, the non-resident holder, persons with whom the non-resident holder did not deal at arm's length, or the non-resident holder and persons with whom he did not deal at arm's length together owned not less than 25% of the issued shares of any class of shares of Petaquilla Minerals.
Where a non-resident holder who is an individual ceased to be resident in Canada, and at the time he ceased to be a Canadian resident elected to have his shares treated as taxable Canadian property, he will be subject to Canadian tax on any capital gain realized on disposition of our shares, subject to the relieving provisions of the Treaty described below. Our shares may also be taxable Canadian property to a holder if the holder acquired them pursuant to certain tax-deferred "rollover" transactions whereby the holder exchanged property that was taxable Canadian property for our shares.
Where the non-resident holder realized a capital gain on a disposition of our shares that constitute taxable Canadian property, the Treaty relieves the non-resident shareholder from liability for Canadian tax on such capital gains unless:
(a)
the value of the shares is derived principally from "real property" in Canada, including the right to explore for or exploit natural resources and rights to amounts computed by reference to production from natural resources, which is the case for Petaquilla Minerals,
(b)
the non-resident holder is an individual who was resident in Canada for not less than 120 months during any period of 20 consecutive years preceding, and at any time during the 10 years immediately preceding, the disposition and the shares were owned by him when he ceased to be resident in Canada or are property substituted for property that was owned at that time, or
(c)
the shares formed part of the business property of a "permanent establishment" or pertained to a fixed base used for the purpose of performing independent personal services that the shareholder has or had in Canada within the 12 months preceding the disposition.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 76 |
Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following summary is a general discussion of the material United States Federal income tax considerations to U.S. holders of our shares under current law. This discussion assumes that U.S. holders hold their shares of our common stock as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). It does not discuss all the tax consequences that may be relevant to particular holders in light of their circumstances or to holders subject to special rules, such as tax-exempt organizations, qualified retirement plans, financial institutions, insurance companies, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, broker-dealers, non-resident alien individuals or foreign corporations whose ownership of our shares is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States, shareholders who a cquired their stock through the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation, shareholders who hold their stock as ordinary assets and not capital assets and any other non-U.S. holders. In addition, U.S. holders may be subject to state, local or foreign tax consequences. No opinion or representation with respect to the United States Federal income tax consequences to any such holder or prospective holder is being made by us herein. Holders and prospective holders should therefore consult with their own tax advisors with respect to their particular circumstances. This discussion covers all material tax consequences.
The following discussion is based upon the sections of the Code, Treasury Regulations, published Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") rulings, published administrative positions of the IRS and court decisions that are currently applicable, any or all of which could be materially and adversely changed, possibly on a retroactive basis, at any time. This decision does not consider the potential effects, both adverse and beneficial, of any recently proposed legislation that, if enacted, could be applied, possibly on a retroactive basis, at any time. Accordingly, holders and prospective holders of our shares should consult their own tax advisors about the Federal, state, local, estate, and foreign tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of our shares.
U.S. Holders
As used herein, a "U.S. Holder" includes a holder of our shares who is a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any political subdivision thereof, any entity that is taxable as a corporation for U.S. tax purposes and any other person or entity whose ownership of our shares is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States. A U.S. Holder does not include persons subject to special provisions of Federal income tax law, such as tax exempt organizations, qualified retirement plans, financial institutions, insurance companies, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, broker-dealers, non-resident alien individuals or foreign corporations whose ownership of our shares is not effectively connected with conduct of trade or business in the United States, sh areholders who acquired their stock through the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation and shareholders who hold their stock as ordinary assets and not as capital assets.
Distributions on Common Shares of the Company
U.S. Holders receiving dividend distribution (including constructive dividends) with respect to our shares are required to include in gross income for United States Federal income tax purposes the gross amount of such distribution to the extent that we have current or accumulated earnings and profits as defined under U.S. Federal tax law, without reduction for any Canadian income tax withheld from such distributions. Such Canadian tax withheld may be credited, subject to certain limitations, against the U.S. Holder's United States Federal income tax liability or, alternatively, may be deducted in computing the U.S. Holder's United States Federal taxable income by those who itemize deductions. (See more detailed discussion at "Foreign Tax Credit" below). To the extent that distributions exceed our current or accumulated earnings and profits, they will be treated first as a retu rn of capital up to the U.S. Holder's adjusted basis in the shares and thereafter as gain from the sale or exchange of the shares. Preferential tax rates for long-term net capital gains are applicable to a U.S. Holder that is an individual, estate or trust. There are currently no preferential tax rates for long term capital gains for a U.S. Holder that is a corporation.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 77 |
Dividends paid on our shares will not generally be eligible for the dividends received deduction provided to corporations receiving dividends from certain United States corporations. A U.S. Holder that is a corporation may, under certain circumstances, be entitled to a 70% deduction of the United States source portion of dividends received from us (unless we qualify as a "foreign personal holding company" or a "passive foreign investment company", as defined below) if such U.S. Holder owns shares representing at least 10% of the voting power and value of Petaquilla Minerals. The availability of this deduction is subject to several complex limitations that are beyond the scope of this discussion.
In the case of foreign currency received as a dividend that is not converted by the recipient into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt, a U.S. Holder will have a tax basis in the foreign currency equal to its U.S. dollar value on the date of receipt. Generally, any gain or loss recognized upon a subsequent sale or other disposition of the foreign currency, including the exchange for U.S. dollars, will be ordinary income or loss. However, for tax years after 1997, an individual whose realized foreign exchange gain does not exceed U.S. $200 will not recognize that gain, to the extent that there are not expenses associated with the transaction that meet the requirement for deductibility as a trade or business expense other than travel expenses in connection with a business trip (or as an expense for the production of income).
Foreign Tax Credit
A U.S. Holder who pays (or has withheld from distribution) Canadian income tax with respect to the ownership of our shares may be entitled, at the option of the U.S. Holder, to either a deduction or a tax credit for such foreign tax paid or withheld. Generally, it will be more advantageous to claim a credit because a credit reduces United States Federal income taxes on a dollar-for-dollar basis, while a deduction merely reduces the taxpayer's income subject to tax. This election is made on a year-by-year basis and applies to all foreign taxes paid by (or withheld from) the U.S. Holder during the year. There are significant and complex limitations that apply to the credit, among which is the general limitation that the credit cannot exceed the proportionate share of the U.S. Holder's United States Federal income tax liability that the U.S. Holder's foreign source income bears to this or its worldwide taxable income. In the determination of the application of this limitation, the various items of income and deduction must be classified into foreign and domestic sources. Complex rules govern this classification process. There are further limitations on the foreign tax credit for certain types of income such as "passive income", "high withholding tax interest", "financial services income", "shipping income", and certain other classifications of income. The availability of the foreign tax credit and the application of the limitations on the credit are fact specific and holders and prospective holders of our shares should consult their own tax advisors regarding their individual circumstances.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
U.S. information reporting requirements may apply with respect to the payment of dividends to U.S. Holders of our common shares. Under Treasury regulations currently in effect, non-corporate holders may be subject to backup withholding at a 31% rate with respect to dividends when such holder (1) fails to finish or certify a correct taxpayer identification number to the payor in the required manner, (2) is notified by the IRS that it has failed to report payments of interest or dividends properly or (3) fails, under certain circumstances, to certify that it has been notified by the IRS that it is subject to backup withholding for failure to report interest and dividend payments. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a U.S. Holder generally will be allowed as a credit against the U.S. Holder's U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the U.S. Holder to a refund, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS. Certain U.S. Holders, including corporations, are not subject to backup withholding.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 78 |
Disposition of Common Shares of the Company
A U.S. Holder will recognize a gain or loss upon the sale of our shares equal to the difference, if any, between (i) the amount of cash plus the fair market value of any property received, and (ii) the shareholder's tax basis in our shares. This gain or loss will be a capital gain or loss if the shares are a capital asset in the hands of the U.S. Holder, and will be a short-term or long-term capital gain or loss depending upon the holding period of the U.S. Holder. Gains and losses are netted and combined according to special rules in arriving at the overall capital gain or loss for a particular tax year. Deductions for net capital loss are subject to significant limitations. Corporate capital losses (other than losses of corporations electing under Subchapter S of the Code) are deductible to the extent of capital gains. Non-corporate taxpayers may deduct net capital losses, whether short-term or long-germ, up to U.S. $3,000 a year (U.S. $1,500 in the case of a married individual filing separately). For U.S. Holders which are individuals, any unused portion of such net capital loss may be carried over to be used in later tax years until such net capital loss is thereby exhausted. For U.S. Holders which are corporations (other than corporations subject to Subchapter S of the Code), an unused net capital loss may be carried back three years from the loss year and carried forward five years from the loss year to be offset against capital gains until such net capital loss is thereby exhausted.
Currency Exchange Gains or Losses
U.S. holders generally are required to calculate their taxable incomes in United States dollars. Accordingly, a U.S. holder who purchases our common shares with Canadian dollars will be required to determine the tax basis of such shares in United States dollars based on the exchange rate prevailing on the settlement date of the purchase (and may be required to recognize the unrealized gain or loss, if any, in the Canadian currency surrendered in the purchase transaction). Similarly, a U.S. holder receiving dividends or sales proceeds from our common shares in Canadian dollars will be required to compute the dividend income or the amount realized on the sale, as the case may be, in United States dollars based on the exchange rate prevailing at the time of receipt in the case of dividends and on the settlement date in the case of sales on an established securities exchange. Gain or loss, if any, recognized on a disposition of Canadian currency in connection with the described transactions generally will be treated as ordinary gain or loss.
Other Considerations
In the following circumstances, the above sections of this discussion may not describe the United States Federal income tax consequences resulting from the holding and disposition of our common shares (we do not believe that it will qualify in the next year, or has qualified within the past three fiscal years, as a "foreign personal holding company", "foreign investment company", "passive foreign investment company" or "controlled foreign corporation" as discussed below):
Foreign Personal Holding Company
If at any time during a taxable year more than 50% of the total combined voting power or the total value of our outstanding shares is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals who are citizens of the United States and 60% or more of our gross income for such year was derived from certain passive sources (e.g., from dividends received from our subsidiaries), we would be treated as a "foreign personal holding company". In that event, U.S. Holders that hold our common shares (on the earlier of the last day of our tax year or the last date in which we were a foreign personal holding company) would be required to include in gross income for such year their allocable portions of such passive income to the extent we do not actually distribute such income.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 79 |
Foreign Investment Company
If 50% or more of the combined voting power or total value of our outstanding shares are held, directly or indirectly, by citizens or residents of the United States, United States domestic partnerships or corporations, or estates or trusts other than foreign estates or trusts (as defined by the Code Section 7701(a)(31)), and we are found to be engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting, or trading in securities, commodities, or any interest therein, it is possible that we might be treated as a "foreign investment company" as defined in Section 1246 of the Code, causing all or part of any gain realized by a U.S. Holder selling or exchanging our common shares to be treated as ordinary income rather than capital gains.
Passive Foreign Investment Company
As a foreign corporation with U.S. Holders, we could potentially be treated as a passive foreign investment company ("PFIC"), as defined in Section 1297 of the Code, depending upon the percentage of our income which is passive, or the percentage of our assets which are producing passive income (generally 75% or more of our gross income in a taxable year is passive income, or the average percentage of our assets (by value) during the taxable year which produce passive income or which are held for production of same is at least 50%). Passive income is generally defined to include gross income in the nature of dividends, interest, royalties, rents and annuities; excess of gains over losses from certain transactions in any commodities not arisinginter aliafrom a PFIC whose business is actively involved in such commodities; certain foreign currency gains; and other similar types of in come. U.S. Holders owning shares of a PFIC are subject to an additional tax and to an interest charge based on the value of deferral of tax for the period during which the common shares of the PFIC are owned, in addition to treatment of gain realized on the disposition of common shares of the PFIC as ordinary income rather than capital gain. However, if the U.S. Holder makes a timely election to treat a PFIC as a qualified electing fund ("QEF") with respect to such shareholder's interest therein, the above-described rules generally will not apply. Instead, the electing U.S. Holder would include annually in his gross income his pro rata share of the PFIC's ordinary earnings and net capital gain regardless of whether such income or gain was actually distributed. A U.S. Holder of a QEF can, however, elect to defer the payment of United States Federal income tax on such income inclusions. Special rules apply to U.S. Holders who own their interests in a PFIC through interme diate entities or person.
Effective for tax years of U.S. Holders beginning after December 31, 1997, U.S. Holders who hold, actually or constructively, marketable stock of a foreign corporation that qualifies as a PFIC may elect to mark such stock to the market (a "mark-to-market election"). If such an election is made, such U.S. Holder will not be subject to the special taxation rules of PFIC described above for the taxable year for which the mark-to-market election is made. A U.S. Holder who makes such an election will include in income for the taxable year an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of our shares as of the close of such tax year over such U.S. Holder's adjusted basis in such shares. In addition, the U.S. Holder is allowed a deduction for the lesser of (i) the excess, if any, of such U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in the shares over the fair market value of such shares as of the close of the tax year, or (ii) the excess, if any of (A) the mark-to-market gains for our shares included by such U.S. Holder for prior tax years, including any amount which would have been included for any prior year but for Section 1291 interest on tax deferral rules discussed above with respect to a U.S. Holder, who has not made a timely QEF election during the year in which he holds (or is deemed to have held) our shares and we are a PFIC ("Non-Electing U.S. Holder"), over (B) the mark-to-market losses for shares that were allowed as deductions for prior tax years. A U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in our shares will be increased or decreased to reflect the amount included or deducted as a result of mark-to-market election. A mark-to-market election will apply to the tax year for which the election is made and to all later tax years, unless the PFIC stock ceases to be marketable or the IRS consents to the revocation of the election.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 80 |
The IRS has issued proposed regulations that, subject to certain exceptions, would treat as taxable certain transfers of PFIC stock by a Non-Electing U.S. Holder that are generally not otherwise taxed, such as gifts, exchanges pursuant to corporate reorganizations, and transfers at death. Generally, in such cases, the basis of our shares in the hands of the transferee and the basis of any property received in the exchange for those shares would be increased by the amount of gain recognized. A U.S. Holder who has made a timely QEF election (as discussed below) will not be taxed on certain transfers of PFIC stock, such as gifts, exchanges pursuant to corporate reorganization, and transfers at death. The transferee's basis in this case will depend on the manner of transfer. The specific tax effect to the U.S. Holder and the transferee may vary based on the m anner in which our shares are transferred. Each U.S. Holder should consult a tax advisor with respect to how the PFIC rules affect their tax situation.
The PFIC and QEF election rules are complex. U.S. Holders should consult a tax advisor regarding the availability and procedure for making the QEF election as well as the applicable method for recognizing gains or earnings and profits under the foregoing rules.
Controlled Foreign Corporation
If more than 50% of the voting power of all classes of stock or total value of our stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by citizens or residents of the United States, United States domestic partnerships and corporations or estates or trusts other than foreign estates or trusts, each of whom owns 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock("United States shareholder"), we could be treated as a "controlled foreign corporation" under Subpart F of the Code. This classification would effect many complex results including the required inclusion by such United States shareholders in income of their pro rata shares of "Subpart F income" (as specifically defined by the Code) of Petaquilla Minerals. Subpart F requires current inclusions in the income of United States shareholders to the extent of a controlled foreign corporation's accumula ted earnings invested in "excess passive" assets (as defined by the Code). In addition, under Section 1248 of the Code, gain from sale or exchange of stock by a holder of our common shares who is or was a United States shareholder at any time during the five year period ending with the sale or exchange is treated as ordinary dividend income to the extent of our earnings and profits attributable to the stock sold or exchanged. Because of the complexity of Subpart F, and because it is not clear that Subpart F would apply to the holders of our common shares, a more detailed review of these rules is outside the scope of this discussion.
We are both a PFIC and controlled foreign corporation, we will generally not be treated as a PFIC with respect to United States shareholders of the controlled foreign corporation. This rule generally will be effective for our taxable years ending with or within such taxable years of United States shareholders.
The foregoing summary is based upon the sections of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), Treasury Regulations, published Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") rulings, published administrative positions of the IRS and court decisions that are currently applicable, any or all of which could be materially and adversely changed, possibly on a retroactive basis, at any time. This discussion does not consider the potential effects, both adverse and beneficial, of any recently proposed legislation that, if enacted, could be applied, possibly on a retroactive basis, at any time. Accordingly, holders and prospective holders of our shares should consult their own tax advisors about the Federal, state, local, estate, and foreign tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of our shares.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 81 |
10.F. Dividends and Paying Agents
This Form 20-F is being filed as an Annual Report under the Exchange Act and, as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this section.
10.G. Statements by Experts
This Form 20-F is being filed as an Annual Report under the Exchange Act and, as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this section.
10.H. Documents on Display
Any documents referred to in this Annual Report may be inspected at our head office, Suite 410, 475 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6B 4M9 Canada, during normal business hours.
10.I. Subsidiary Information
There is no information, relating to our subsidiaries, which must be provided in Canada and which is not otherwise called for by the body of generally accepted accounting principles used in preparing the financial statements.
ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
We anticipate our primary market risk, if any, to be related to fluctuations in exchange rates. Exchange rate risk may arise if we are required to use different currencies for various aspects of our operations. At present, our functional currency is the Canadian dollar. Based on our overall exchange rate risk as at April 30, 2007, we believe that a ten percent change in exchange rates would not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or changes in financial position. We intend to monitor our exchange rate risk and take reasonable steps to reduce our exposure. We do not intend to purchase or sell derivative instruments for speculative purposes.
ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the Exchange Act and, as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this item.
PART II
ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGE AND DELINQUENCIES
There has not been a material default in the payment of principal, interest, a sinking or purchase fund installment, or any other material default not cured within thirty days, relating to our indebtedness or any of our significant subsidiaries. There are no payments of dividends by us in arrears, nor has there been any other material delinquency relating to any class of our preference shares.
ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Effective March 7, 2006, our board of directors adopted a shareholder rights plan, which was subsequently approved by the Company’s shareholders at the Annual and Special Meeting held on June 6, 2006.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 82 |
The Shareholder Rights Plan is designed to ensure that all shareholders receive equal treatment and to maximize shareholder values in the event of a take-over bid or other acquisition that could lead to a change in control of the Company. It is not intended to deter take-over bids. Take-over bid contests for corporate control provide a singular opportunity for shareholders to obtain a one-time gain. After the acquisition of effective control, the opportunity for this one-time gain normally does not reoccur. As with most public companies, control of the Company can probably be secured through the ownership of much less than 50% of the shares. Without a shareholder rights plan, it would be possible for a bidder to acquire effective control, over a relatively short period of time, through open market and private purchases, using various techniques permitted under the securities legislation i n Canada, without making a bid available to all shareholders. Such acquisition of control would probably be an effective deterrent to other potential offerors. The person acquiring control would probably, over a period of time, be able to consolidate and increase its control without the price for control ever being tested through an open market auction. Shareholder rights plans are designed to prevent this occurrence by forcing all acquisitions of control into a public offer mode. A public offer will not necessarily achieve all of the objectives of ensuring the maximum value to shareholders. A take-over bid can be completed in a time period as short as 35 days. This is too short a time period to ensure that the directors can develop other competing alternatives. The Shareholder Rights Plan is intended to provide time to shareholders to properly assess any take-over bid and to provide the board of directors with sufficient time to explore and develop alternatives for maximizing shareho lder value, including, if considered appropriate, identifying and locating other potential bidders.
The following is a summary of the terms of the Shareholder Rights Plan:
General
The rights have been issued pursuant to a shareholder rights plan agreement dated and effective March 7, 2006, between the Company and the Rights Agent. Each right will entitle the holder to purchase from the Company one Common Share at the exercise price of C$30 per share, subject to adjustments, at any time after the separation time (defined below). However, if a flip-in event (defined below) occurs, each right will entitle the holder to receive, upon payment of the exercise price, Common Shares having a market value equal to two-times the exercise price. The rights are non-exercisable until the separation time.
Trading of Rights
Until the separation time, the rights will be evidenced by the outstanding certificates for Common Shares and the rights will be transferred with, and only with, the Common Shares. As soon as practicable following the separation time, separate certificates evidencing the rights will be mailed to holders of record of Common Shares as of the close of business at the separation time and the separate rights certificates will thereafter evidence the rights.
Separation Time and Acquiring Person
The rights will separate and trade apart from the Common Shares and become exercisable at the separation time. "Separation time" generally means the close of business on the 10th trading day following the commencement or announcement of the intent of any person to commence a take-over bid, other than a permitted bid or a competing bid, but under certain circumstances can mean the eighth trading day after a person becomes an "acquiring person" by acquiring 20% or more of the voting shares of any class.
Flip-in Event
A "flip-in event" will, in general terms, occur when a person becomes an acquiring person. Upon the occurrence of a flip-in event, each right will entitle the holder to acquire, on payment of the exercise price, that number of Common Shares having a market value equal to two-times the exercise price.
However, any rights beneficially owned by an acquiring person or by any direct or indirect transferees of such person, will be void. The term "beneficial ownership" is defined to include, under certain circumstances, shares owned indirectly through affiliates, associates, trusts and partnerships, other situations of ownership deemed by operation of law, shares subject to acquisition or voting agreements and shares owned by persons acting jointly or in concert. There are several exceptions, including exceptions directed towards investment managers, trust companies, and independent managers of pension plans who are not participating in a take-over bid.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 83 |
Permitted Bids
Permitted bids are exempted from the operation of the Shareholder Rights Plan. In summary, a permitted bid is a take-over bid made by way of take-over bid circular which complies with the following provisions:
(a) It is made to all holders of voting shares of the Company of a particular class and for all those voting shares.
(b) No voting shares can be taken up and paid for before the close of business on the “Permitted Bid Expiry Date”, as described below, and unless more than 50% of voting shares held by shareholders independent of the offeror are tendered and not withdrawn.
(c) Voting shares may be tendered at any time until the Permitted Bid Expiry Date and may be withdrawn until taken up and paid for.
(d) If the condition described in (b) above is met, there will be a public announcement and the takeover bid will be open for a further period of 10 business days.
The Shareholder Rights Plan contains provisions designed to ensure that, if considered appropriate, the time for tendering to two or more competing permitted bids will occur on the same date.
Permitted Bid Expiry Date
The Permitted Bid provisions require that for a Take-Over to be a Permitted Bid it must be left open until the Permitted Bid Expiry Date. The “Permitted Bid Expiry Date” means 60 days following the date of the Take-Over Bid.
Exchange Option
Under certain circumstances, the board of directors of the Company can, on exercise of a right and payment of the exercise price, issue other Company securities or assets in lieu of Common Shares. The Company’s board of directors can also determine to issue in exchange for the rights, but without payment of the exercise price, Common Shares having a value equal to the exercise price or other securities or assets of the Company having the same value.
Adjustments
The exercise price, the number and kind of shares subject to purchase upon exercise of each right and the number of rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution in the event that the Company takes certain actions involving the Company’s share capital which would otherwise have a dilutive effect.
Redemption
At any time before the occurrence of a flip-in event, the board of directors may elect to redeem the rights in whole at a redemption price of $0.0001 per right.
Waiver
The board of directors may waive the application of the Shareholder Rights Plan to any flip-in event if it determines that a person became an acquiring person by inadvertence, conditional upon such person having, within 10 days after the determination by the board of directors, reduced its beneficial ownership of shares such that it is no longer an acquiring person. The board of directors may also, until a flip-in event has occurred, waive the application of the Shareholder Rights Plan to any particular flip-in event, but in that event, the board of directors shall be deemed to have waived the application of the Shareholder Rights Plan to any other flip-in event which may arise under any take-over bid then in effect.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 84 |
Amendments
The board of directors may amend the Shareholder Rights Plan to correct clerical or typographical errors, to maintain the validity of the plan as a result of any changes in any applicable legislation or to increase or decrease the exercise price. Any amendments required to maintain the validity of the Shareholder Rights Plan must be submitted to the Company’s shareholders or, after the separation time, to the holders of the rights for confirmation.
Other amendments can only be made with the approval of the Company’s shareholders or, after the separation time, the holders of the rights. Any supplements or amendments to the Shareholder Rights Plan require the prior written consent of the Toronto Stock Exchange.
Term
The Shareholder Rights Plan has a term of 10 years and is subject to ratification at each of the shareholder meetings following the third and sixth anniversaries of the effective date of the Shareholder Rights Plan. If the Shareholder Rights Plan is not so ratified at any meeting, the Shareholder Rights Plan shall terminate forthwith.
ITEM 15.T. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Under the direction of our President and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures and concluded that (i) our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of April 30, 2007, and (ii) no change in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the 15 months ended April 30, 2007, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting: Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over the Company’s financial reporting. The design and effectiveness of the Company’s internal control systems over financial reporting was reviewed during the year ended April 30, 2007, and determined not to be effective. During the evaluation process, certain weaknesses in internal controls were identified, notably:
(a)
Due to the limited number of staff, it is not feasible to achieve complete segregation of incompatible duties;
(b)
Due to the size of the Company the limited number of staff, the Company does not have the optimum complement of personnel with all of the technical accounting knowledge to address all complex and non-routine accounting transactions that may arise.
The Audit Committee has been provided information on the deficiencies. Together, the Audit Committee, Board of Directors, and Management continue to work to mitigate the risk of a material misstatement. Management has identified certain areas where it can improve process controls and intends to incorporate these changes into the control over the financial reporting over the next twelve months.
This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this annual report.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 85 |
ITEM 16. [RESERVED]
16.A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
We believe that the members of our audit committee and of our board of directors are collectively capable of analyzing and evaluating our financial statements and understanding internal controls and procedures for financial reporting.
16.B. CODE OF ETHICS
Effective October 25, 2004, our company's board of directors adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to, among other persons, our company's president (being our principal executive officer) and our company's chief financial officer (being our principal financial and accounting officer and controller), as well as persons performing similar functions. As adopted, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics sets forth written standards that are designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:
(1)
honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;
(2)
full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that we file with, or submit to, the Securities and Exchange Commission and in other public communications made by us;
(3)
compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations;
(4)
the prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics to an appropriate person or persons identified in the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics; and
(5)
accountability for adherence to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.
Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics requires, among other things, that all of our company's personnel shall be accorded full access to our president and chief financial officer with respect to any matter which may arise relating to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. Further, all of our company's personnel are to be accorded full access to our company's board of directors if any such matter involves an alleged breach of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics by our president or chief financial officer.
In addition, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics emphasizes that all employees, and particularly managers and/or supervisors, have a responsibility for maintaining financial integrity within our company, consistent with generally accepted accounting principles, and federal, provincial and state securities laws. Any employee who becomes aware of any incidents involving financial or accounting manipulation or other irregularities, whether by witnessing the incident or being told of it, must report it to his or her immediate supervisor or to our company's president or chief financial officer. If the incident involves an alleged breach of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics by the president or chief financial officer, the incident must be reported to any member of our board of directors. Any failure to report such inappropriate or irregular conduct of others is to be treated as a severe disciplinary matter. It is against our company policy to retaliate against any individual who reports in good faith the violation or potential violation of our company's Code of Business Conduct and Ethics by another.
Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is filed herewith with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 11.A to this annual report. We will provide a copy of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics to any person without charge, upon request. Requests can be sent to: Petaquilla Minerals Ltd., Suite 410 - 475 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6B 4M9.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 86 |
16.C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The aggregate amounts billed by our auditors to us for each of the 15-months ended April 30, 2007, and the fiscal year ended January 31, 2006 ("Fiscal 2006") for audit fees, audit-related fees, tax fees and all other fees are set forth below:
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| 15 Months Ended April 30, 2007 | Year Ended January 31, 2006 |
Audit Fees(1) | $350,000(4) | $42,672 |
Audit-Related Fees(2) | Nil | Nil |
Tax Fees(3) | Nil | Nil |
All Other Fees | Nil | Nil |
Totals | $350,000(4) | $42,672 |
(1) "Audit Fees" represent fees for the audit of our annual financial statements.
(2) "Audit-Related Fees" represent fees for assurance and related services that are related to the performance of the audit.
(3) "Tax Fees" represent fees for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.
(4)
Audit Fees for the 15 Months Ended April 30, 2007, are estimated.
The Audit Committee has adopted procedures requiring Audit Committee review and approval in advance of all particular engagements for services provided by our independent auditors. Consistent with applicable laws, the procedures permit limited amounts of services, other than audit, review or attest services, to be approved by one or more members of the audit committee pursuant to authority delegated by the audit committee, provided the Audit Committee is informed of each particular service. All of the engagements and fees for Fiscal 2006 were approved by the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee reviews with our auditors whether the non-audit services to be provided are compatible with maintaining the auditors' independence. The board has determined that, starting in the fiscal year ending January 31, 2005, fees paid to the independent auditors for non-audit services in any year wi ll not exceed the fees paid for audit services during the year. Permissible non-audit services will be limited to fees for tax services, accounting assistance or audits in connection with acquisitions, and other services specifically related to accounting or audit matters such as audits of employee benefit plans
16.D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES
Not Applicable.
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 87 |
16.E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
Not Applicable.
PART III
ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
See the Financial Statements and Exhibits listed in Item 19 hereof and filed as part of this Annual Report. These financial statements were prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP and are expressed in Canadian dollars. Such financial statements have been reconciled to U.S. GAAP (see Note 19 therein). For a history of exchange rates in effect for Canadian dollars as against U.S. dollars, see page 12 of this Annual Report.
ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Not applicable
ITEM 19. EXHIBITS
(a) Financial Statements
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Description of Document | |
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Cover Sheet | |
Report of Independent Auditors dated September 21, 2007 | |
Balance Sheets as at April 30, 2007, and January 31, 2006 | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Deficit for Fifteen Months Ended April 30, 2007, and Fiscal Years Ended January 31, 2006, and 2005 | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for Fifteen Months Ended April 30, 2007, and Fiscal Years Ended January 31, 2006, and 2005 | |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
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Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 88 |
b) Exhibits
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Exhibit Number | Description of Document | |
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*1.A. | Memorandum of Incorporation and Articles of Petaquilla Minerals Ltd. | |
*2.A. | Shareholder Rights Plan Agreement dated April 28, 1995, between Petaquilla Minerals Ltd. and Montreal Trust Company of Canada | |
*3.A. | Share Purchase and Voting Trust Agreement dated December 29, 1994, between Petaquilla Minerals Ltd., Teck Corporation and Montreal Trust Company of Canada | |
*3.B. | Special Resolution dated June 8, 1995, increasing the authorized share capital of Petaquilla Minerals Ltd. | |
*4.A. | Agreement dated April 7, 1992, between Petaquilla Minerals Ltd. and Minnova (Panama) Inc. to acquire a 40% interest in Petaquilla Property | |
*4.B. | Letter of Intent dated October 4, 1994, between Petaquilla Minerals Ltd., Inmet Mining Corporation, Minnova (Panama) Inc. and Georecursos Internacional, S.A. with respect to the Petaquilla Property | |
*4.C. | Share Purchase Agreement dated April 14, 1993, between Petaquilla Minerals, S.A., Almond Holdings S.A. and Georecursos Internacional, S.A. with respect to the acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Georecursos Internacional, S.A., as amended by First Amending Agreement dated June 7, 1993. | |
*4.D. | Financing Agreement dated April 29, 1991, between Petaquilla Minerals Ltd. and Teck Corporation | |
*4.E. | Anti-dilution Agreement dated July 7, 1993, between Petaquilla Minerals Ltd. and Almond Holding S.A. | |
*4.F. | Option Agreement dated August 10, 1993, between Petaquilla Minerals, S.A., Madison Enterprises Corp. and Madison Enterprises (Latin America), S.A. with respect to the Belencillo Property. | |
*4.G. | Association Agreement dated September 23, 1994, between Petaquilla Minerals, S.A. and Madison Enterprises (Latin America), S.A., with respect to the Belencillo Property, as amended | |
*4.H. | Heads of Agreement dated November 7, 1994, between Petaquilla Minerals Ltd., Georecursos Internacional, S.A. and Teck Corporation | |
*4.I. | Option Agreement dated February 17, 1994, between Petaquilla Minerals, S.A. and Arlo Resources Ltd. with respect to the Oro del Norte Property | |
*4.J. | Option Agreement dated February 17, 1994, between Petaquilla Minerals, S.A. and Arlo Resources Ltd. with respect to the Santa Lucia Property | |
*4.K. | Option Agreement dated January 27, 1994, between Petaquilla Minerals, S.A. and Silverstone Resources Ltd. with respect to the La Esperanza Property | |
*4.L. | Option Agreement dated November 7, 1994, between Petaquilla Minerals, S.A., Arlo Resources Ltd. and Arlo Resources (Panama) S.A. with respect to the Iglesias Property | |
*4.M. | Feasibility Study dated August, 1994, and Update dated March, 1995 prepared by Kilborn Engineering (Pacific) Ltd. | |
*4.N. | Employment Agreements dated July 1, 1995, between Petaquilla Minerals Ltd. and Messrs. Idziszek, Stewart, Fifer and Mallo | |
*4.O. | Petaquilla Shareholders Agreement dated February 21, 1997, between Petaquilla Minerals Ltd., Teck Corporation, Inmet Mining Corporation, Georecursos Internacional, S.A. and Minera Petaquilla, S.A. | |
*4.P. | Executive Summary from January 1998 Final Feasibility Study, prepared by H.A. Simons Ltd. | |
*4.Q. | Agreement dated November 25, 1999, between Petaquilla Minerals Ltd., Hyperion Resources Corp., Rhodes Mining NL and Ricdal Consultants Pty Ltd. respecting the acquisition of certain securities of Hyperion Resources Corp. | |
| |
Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 89 |
| |
Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 90 |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.
Dated at Vancouver, British Columbia, this 1st day of October, 2007.
PETAQUILLA MINERALS LTD.
Per:/s/ Richard Fifer
Richard Fifer, President
| |
Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 91 |
PETAQUILLA MINERALS LTD.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Fifteen Months Ended April 30, 2007
And
Twelve Months Ended January 31, 2006
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001176256-07-000586/petaminerals20fapril009.jpg)
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
To the Shareholders of
Petaquilla Minerals Ltd. (an exploration stage company)
We have audited the consolidated balance sheet ofPetaquilla Minerals Ltd. (an exploration stage company) as of April 30, 2007 and the consolidated statements of operations and deficit and cash flows for the fifteen month period then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States of America). Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position ofPetaquilla Minerals Ltd. (an exploration stage company), as at April 30, 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the fifteen month period then ended in conformity with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.
The consolidated financial statements as at January 31, 2006 and for the years ended January 31, 2006 and 2005 were audited by other auditors who expressed an opinion without reservation on those statements in their report dated April 5, 2006.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001176256-07-000586/petaminerals20fapril010.jpg)
Vancouver, Canada,
September 21, 2007 | Chartered Accountants |
COMMENTS BY AUDITORS FOR U.S. READERS ON CANADA – U.S. REPORTING CONFLICT
In the United States, reporting standards for auditors require the addition of an explanatory paragraph, following the opinion paragraph, when the financial statements are affected by conditions and events that cast substantial doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, such as those described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. Our report to the shareholders dated September 21, 2007 is expressed in accordance with Canadian reporting standards which do not permit a reference to such events and conditions in the auditors’ report when these are adequately disclosed in the financial statements.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001176256-07-000586/petaminerals20fapril010.jpg)
Vancouver, Canada,
September 21, 2007 | Chartered Accountants |
PETAQUILLA MINERALS LTD. |
(An Exploration Stage Company) |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS |
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) |
See nature of operations and going concern uncertainty(Note 1) |
| | April 30, | | | January 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | |
Current | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 665,290 | | $ | 9,171,318 | |
Receivables | | 100,410 | | | 32,188 | |
Prepaid expenses | | 452,718 | | | 36,650 | |
| | | | | | |
Total current assets | | 1,218,418 | | | 9,240,156 | |
| | | | | | |
Investment in Petaquilla Copper Ltd. (Note 7) | | 1,807,000 | | | - | |
Amount receivable from Petaquilla Copper Ltd.(Note 14) | | 4,582,937 | | | - | |
Property and equipment(Note 5 and Note 9) | | 5,343,147 | | | 285,005 | |
Mineral properties(Note 6) | | 31,236,455 | | | 2,389,769 | |
Restricted cash(Note 8) | | 1,188,026 | | | 892,242 | |
| | | | | | |
Total assets | $ | 45,375,983 | | $ | 12,807,172 | |
| | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | | | |
Current | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 14) | $ | 4,951,297 | | $ | 551,096 | |
Current portion of long term debt (Note 9) | | 487,882 | | | - | |
| | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | 5,439,179 | | | 551,096 | |
| | | | | | |
Asset retirement obligations(Note 20) | | 4,400,000 | | | - | |
Long term debt(Note 9) | | 699,185 | | | - | |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | 10,538,364 | | | 551,096 | |
Commitments and contingencies(Notes 6 and 17) | | | | | | |
Shareholders' equity | | | | | | |
Capital stock (Note 10) | | | | | | |
Authorized | | | | | | |
Unlimited common shares and preferred shares without par value (Note 10) | | | | | | |
Issued and outstanding | | | | | | |
89,876,951 (January 31, 2006 – 70,246,303) common shares | | 101,482,015 | | | 62,977,209 | |
Shares subscribed | | 150,000 | | | - | |
Contributed surplus (Note 10) | | 12,893,667 | | | 1,004,480 | |
Deficit | | (79,521,082 | ) | | (51,558,632 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | 35,004,600 | | | 12,423,057 | |
Treasury stock, at cost (Note 13) | | | | | | |
Repurchased, not cancelled | | | | | | |
44,200 (January 31, 2006 – 44,200) common shares | | (166,981 | ) | | (166,981 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | 34,837,619 | | | 12,256,076 | |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 45,375,983 | | $ | 12,807,172 | |
On behalf of the Board:
“John Cook” | Director | “Richard Fifer” | Director |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. | |
PETAQUILLA MINERALS LTD.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND DEFICIT
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Fifteen months | | | Twelve months | | | Twelve months | |
| | ended | | | ended | | | ended | |
| | April 30, | | | January 31, | | | January 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | | | | | | |
Accounting and legal (Note 14) | $ | 726,929 | | $ | 266,967 | | $ | 161,203 | |
Consulting fees (Note 14) | | 1,077,362 | | | 291,034 | | | 141,158 | |
Amortization | | 471,309 | | | 56,697 | | | 7,660 | |
Filing fees | | 82,669 | | | 30,637 | | | 33,679 | |
Investor relations and shareholder information | | 1,267,505 | | | 388,991 | | | 98,790 | |
Office administration | | 971,936 | | | 257,859 | | | 81,173 | |
Rent (Note 14) | | 179,497 | | | 80,520 | | | 88,939 | |
Mineral property costs | | - | | | 11,105 | | | 234,664 | |
Stock-based compensation (Notes 10 & 11) | | 20,386,270 | | | 410,301 | | | 716,876 | |
Travel | | 1,686,536 | | | 346,332 | | | 83,398 | |
Wages and benefits (Note 14) | | 1,991,770 | | | 397,907 | | | 243,139 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses | | (28,841,783 | ) | | (2,538,350 | ) | | (1,890,679 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange loss | | (836,847 | ) | | (77,647 | ) | | (79,147 | ) |
Gain on sale of marketable securities | | 21,191 | | | - | | | - | |
Interest income | | 352,880 | | | 48,239 | | | 18,266 | |
Interest on long-term debt | | (68,239 | ) | | - | | | - | |
Asset usage fees | | 103,348 | | | - | | | - | |
Gain on redemption of performance bond | | - | | | - | | | 198,142 | |
Write-off of property and equipment | | - | | | - | | | (44,855 | ) |
Loss from equity investment | | (1,773,000 | ) | | - | | | - | |
Gain on dilution of equity investment | | 3,080,000 | | | - | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | 879,333 | | | (29,408 | ) | | 92,406 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Loss for the period | | (27,962,450 | ) | | (2,567,758 | ) | | (1,798,273 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Deficit, beginning of period | | (51,558,632 | ) | | (44,143,412 | ) | | (42,345,139 | ) |
Loss on sale of treasury stock(Note 13) | | - | | | (4,847,462 | ) | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Deficit, end of period | $ | (79,521,082 | ) | $ | (51,558,632 | ) | $ | (44,143,412 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted loss per share | $ | (0.35 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding | | 79,992,262 | | | 56,115,596 | | | 50,370,747 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
PETAQUILLA MINERALS LTD.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
| | Fifteen months | | | Twelve months | | | Twelve months | |
| | ended | | | ended | | | ended | |
| | April 31, | | | January 31, | | | January 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | |
Loss for the period | $ | (27,962,450 | ) | $ | (2,567,758 | ) | $ | (1,798,273 | ) |
Items not affecting cash: | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization | | 471,309 | | | 56,697 | | | 7,660 | |
Gain on redemption of performance bond | | - | | | - | | | (198,142 | ) |
Stock-based compensation | | 20,386,270 | | | 410,301 | | | 716,876 | |
Write-off of property and equipment | | - | | | - | | | 44,855 | |
Gain on sale of marketable securities | | (21,191 | ) | | - | | | - | |
Foreign exchange loss on performance bond | | - | | | - | | | 69,005 | |
Foreign exchange loss on restricted cash | | 29,016 | | | 73,813 | | | - | |
Unrealized foreign exchange loss on long-term debt | | 35,567 | | | - | | | - | |
Loss from equity investment | | 1,773,000 | | | - | | | - | |
Gain on dilution of equity investment | | (3,080,000 | ) | | - | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Changes in non-cash working capital items: | | | | | | | | | |
(Increase) decrease in receivables | | (68,222 | ) | | 39,075 | | | 17,129 | |
Increase in prepaid expenses | | (416,068 | ) | | (25,867 | ) | | (1,550 | ) |
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and accrued | | | | | | | | | |
liabilities | | (127,333 | ) | | 255,887 | | | (23,890 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in operating activities | | (8,980,102 | ) | | (1,757,852 | ) | | (1,166,330 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | |
Net proceeds from issuance of capital stock | | 31,439,670 | | | 11,826,329 | | | 424,200 | |
Proceeds from shares subscribed | | 150,000 | | | - | | | - | |
Share issuance costs | | (1,550,343 | ) | | (573,165 | ) | | - | |
Amount receivable from Petaquilla Copper Ltd. | | (4,582,937 | ) | | - | | | - | |
Net proceeds from sale of treasury stock | | - | | | 1,273,946 | | | - | |
Proceeds from long term debt | | 1,413,510 | | | - | | | - | |
Repayment of long-term debt | | (226,443 | ) | | - | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | 26,643,457 | | | 12,527,110 | | | 424,200 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition of property and equipment | | (5,942,363 | ) | | (291,877 | ) | | (59,635 | ) |
Investment in mineral properties | | (19,387,844 | ) | | (2,197,611 | ) | | - | |
Proceeds from redemption of performance bond | | - | | | - | | | 891,908 | |
Purchase of performance bond and restricted cash | | (324,800 | ) | | - | | | (1,035,060 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities | | 21,191 | | | - | | | - | |
Purchase of equity investment | | (500,000 | ) | | - | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (26,133,816 | ) | | (2,489,488 | ) | | (202,787 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Change in cash and cash equivalents | | (8,470,461 | ) | | 8,279,770 | | | (944,917 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Impact of foreign exchange rates on cash balances | | (35,567 | ) | | - | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | 9,171,318 | | | 891,548 | | | 1,836,465 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 665,290 | | $ | 9,171,318 | | $ | 891,548 | |
Supplemental disclosure with respect to cash flows (Note 19)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
PETAQUILLA MINERALS LTD. |
(An Exploration Stage Company) |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) |
APRIL 30, 2007
|
1. | NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTY |
The Company was incorporated in the Province of British Columbia and is in process of exploring its mineral properties and has not yet determined whether these properties contain reserves that are economically recoverable. The recoverability of amounts shown for mineral properties and related deferred exploration costs is dependent upon the discovery of economically recoverable reserves, the ability of the Company to obtain necessary financing and permits to complete the development, and future profitable productions or proceeds from the disposition thereof.
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles on a going concern basis which assumes that the Company will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. The Company has not generated any operating revenues to date and has experienced recurring operating losses and accumulated a deficit of $79,521,082 as at April 30, 2007. Also the Company had a working capital deficiency of $4,220,761 at April 30, 2007 (January 31, 2006 – working capital of $8,689,060). These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s continued operations, as intended, are dependent upon its ability to raise additional funding to meet its obligations and to attain profitable operations. Management’s plan in this regard is to raise equity financing as required. There are no assurances that the Company will be successful in achieving these goals. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the amounts and classifications of assets and liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
2. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles. The significant accounting policies adopted by the Company are as follows:
Basis of consolidation
These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Petaquilla Minerals, S.A. (a Panama corporation), Adrian Resources (BVI) Ltd. (a British Virgin Island corporation), Petaquilla Gold, S.A. (a Panama corporation), Aqua Azure S.A (a Panama corporation) and its 51% interest in Petaquilla Power and Water, S.A. (“PPW”) (a Panama corporation). The Company proportionately consolidates its 69% interest in a joint venture investment, Compania Minera Belencillo, S.A. (“Belencillo”) (a Panama corporation).
All significant inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Use of estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the amount of revenues and expenses reported during the period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Accounting Policy for Petaquilla Copper Ltd.
The Company has significant influence in Petaquilla Copper Ltd. (”Copper”), and uses the equity method to account for the investment. The two companies share common directors and management. The Company’s proportionate share of income and expenses is recorded with a corresponding entry made to the investment account. The Company assesses whether there have been any indications of impairment and if there are and the carrying amount would not be expected to be recovered, there would be a write down to fair value.
PETAQUILLA MINERALS LTD. |
(An Exploration Stage Company) |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) |
APRIL 30, 2007 |
2. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES(continued) |
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash is comprised of cash on hand and demand deposits.
Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value. To limit its credit risk exposure in excess of federally insured amounts, the Company places its deposits with financial institutions with high credit standing.
Marketable securities
Marketable securities are carried at the lower of cost and quoted market value on an individual investment basis.
Property and equipment
Equipment is recorded at cost less accumulated amortization, which is provided on the declining balance basis at rates as follows:
| | |
| Furniture and fixtures | 20% |
| Office equipment | 20% |
| Computer equipment | 30% |
| Equipment | 30% |
| Vehicles | 30% |
| Computer software | 50% |
| Leasehold improvements | 5 year straight line |
| Buildings | 4% |
Mineral properties
Acquisition costs of mineral properties, together with direct exploration and development expenditures incurred thereon, are deferred until the property to which they relate is placed into production, sold or abandoned. The carrying values of mineral properties are, where necessary, written down to the fair value if the carrying value is not recoverable. Costs relating to properties abandoned are written off when the decision to abandon is made.
The Company follows the cost reduction method of accounting for the receipt of property option and similar payments. Cash and other property payments received from the Company’s exploration partners are credited to the respective property until capitalized costs are recovered; thereafter, such payments are included in income. Option payments are exercisable at the discretion of the optionee and are only recognized when received. Management fees earned for the management of properties are included in income.
On an annual basis, the Company reviews the carrying values of deferred mineral property acquisition and exploration expenditures with a view to assessing whether there has been impairment in value. In the event that management determines potential reserves to be insufficient to recover the carrying value of any property, the carrying value will be written down or written off, as appropriate.
PETAQUILLA MINERALS LTD. |
(An Exploration Stage Company) |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) |
APRIL 30, 2007 |
2. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES(continued) |
Asset retirement obligations
An asset retirement obligation is a legal obligation associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that the Company is required to settle. The Company recognizes the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred when a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The carrying amount of the related long-lived asset is increased by the same amount as the liability. Subsequently, these capitalized asset retirement costs will be amortized to expense over the life of the related assets using the unit-of-production method. At the end of each period, the liability is increased to reflect the passage of time (accretion expense) and changes in the estimated future cash flows underlying any initial fair value measurements (additional asset retirement costs).
Impairment of long-lived assets
A long-lived asset is tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of a long-lived asset exceeds its fair value. For purposes of recognition and measurement of an impairment loss, a long-lived asset is grouped with other assets and liabilities to form an asset group, at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. Estimates of future cash flows used to test recoverability of a long-lived asset include only the future cash flows that are directly associated with, and that are expected to arise as a direct result of, its use and eventual disposition.
Foreign currency translation
Integrated foreign operations are translated using the temporal method. Under this method, monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the period-end exchange rate, non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at rates prevailing at the respective transaction dates, and revenue and expenses are translated at rates approximating those in effect at the time of the transactions. Translation gains and losses are reflected in operations for the period.
Foreign currency-denominated monetary accounts of the Company are translated at the period-end exchange rate. Exchange gains and losses on translation are recognized as a gain or loss in the period they arise.
The Company considers all of its subsidiaries and joint venture investments to be integrated operations.
Loss per share
The Company uses the treasury stock method to compute the dilutive effect of options, warrants and similar instruments. Under this method, the dilutive effect on loss per share is recognized as a result of the use of the proceeds that could be obtained upon exercise of options, warrants and similar instruments. It assumes that the proceeds would be used to purchase common shares at the average market price during the period. For the periods presented, this calculation proved to be anti-dilutive.
Basic loss per share is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
PETAQUILLA MINERALS LTD. |
(An Exploration Stage Company) |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) |
APRIL 30, 2007 |
2. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES(continued) |
Stock-based compensation
The Company accounts for all stock-based payments and awards using the fair value-based method.
Under the fair value-based method, stock-based payments to non-employees are measured at the fair value of the consideration received, or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, or liabilities incurred, whichever is more reliably measurable. The fair value of stock-based payments to non-employees is periodically remeasured until counterparty performance is complete, and any change therein is recognized over the vesting period of the award and in the same manner as if the Company had paid cash instead of paying with or using equity instruments. The cost of stock-based payments to non-employees that are fully vested and non-forfeitable at the grant date is measured and recognized at that date. Compensation cost attributable to awards to employees is measured at fair value at the grant date and recognized over the vesting period.
During the fifteen month period ended April 30, 2007 and the twelve month period ended January 31, 2006, the Company granted stock options to directors, officers, employees and non-employees as set out in note 11.
Income taxes
Future income taxes are recorded using the asset and liability method under which future tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Future tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted or substantively enacted tax rates expected to apply when the asset is realized or the liability settled. The effect on future tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income or loss in the period that substantive enactment or enactment occurs. To the extent that the Company does not consider it more likely than not that a future tax asset will be recovered, it provides a valuation allowance against the excess.
Comparative figures
Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation.
The Company holds shares of certain publicly traded companies with a book value of $Nil (January 31, 2006 - $Nil) and a market value of $Nil (January 31, 2006 - $15,375). During the period ended April 30, 2007, all of the Company’s holdings of marketable securities were sold for net proceeds of $21,191 resulting in a gain of $21,191.
PETAQUILLA MINERALS LTD. |
(An Exploration Stage Company) |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) |
APRIL 30, 2007 |
4. | INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES |
| |
| a) Investment in Compania Minera Bellencillo, S.A. |
The Company owns a 69% joint venture interest in Minera Bellencillo S.A., which is proportionately consolidated in the financial statements. The Company’s interest is summarized as follows:
| | | | |
| | | 2007 | |
| | | $ | |
| ASSETS | | | |
| Mineral properties | | 26,006 | |
| | | | |
| | | 26,006 | |
| | | | |
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIENCY) | | | |
| Other liabilities | | 25,802 | |
| Shareholders’ equity (deficiency) | | 204 | |
| | | | |
| | | 26,006 | |
| | | | |
| Cash flows provided by (used in) | | | |
| Operating activities | | 204 | |
| Financing activities | | 25,802 | |
| Investing activities | | (26,006 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | April 30, | | | | | | | | | January 31, | | | | |
| | | | | | 2007 | | | | | | | | | 2006 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Accumulated | | | Net | | | | | | Accumulated | | | Net | |
| | | Cost | | | Amortization | | | Book Value | | | Cost | | | Amortization | | | Book Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Computer equipment | $ | 395,852 | | $ | 118,321 | | $ | 277,531 | | $ | 127,650 | | $ | 22,329 | | $ | 105,321 | |
| Computer software | | 526,252 | | | 187,329 | | | 338,923 | | | 20,418 | | | 3,754 | | | 16,664 | |
| Equipment | | 4,393,729 | | | 681,008 | | | 3,712,721 | | | 74,173 | | | 15,045 | | | 59,128 | |
| Furniture and fixtures | | 30,523 | | | 9,905 | | | 20,618 | | | 23,375 | | | 4,330 | | | 19,045 | |
| Leasehold improvements | | 8,951 | | | 8,951 | | | - | | | 8,951 | | | 2,920 | | | 6,031 | |
| Office equipment | | 36,101 | | | 8,553 | | | 27,548 | | | 14,778 | | | 3,421 | | | 11,357 | |
| Vehicles | | 600,671 | | | 107,909 | | | 492,762 | | | 79,803 | | | 12,344 | | | 67,459 | |
| Land | | 34,130 | | | - | | | 34,130 | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
| Buildings | | 445,169 | | | 6,255 | | | 438,914 | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 6,471,378 | | $ | 1,128,231 | | $ | 5,343,147 | | $ | 349,148 | | $ | 64,143 | | $ | 285,005 | |
PETAQUILLA MINERALS LTD. |
(An Exploration Stage Company) |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) |
APRIL 30, 2007 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | April 30, 2007 | | | | | | January 31, 2006 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Molejon property | $ | 31,210,449 | | | | | $ | 2,389,769 | |
| Rio Belencillo concession | | 26,006 | | | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 31,236,455 | | | | | $ | 2,389,769 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| The Company has capitalized $31,236,455 in mineral property costs as at April 30, 2007: | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Molejon | | | Rio Belencillo | | | Total | |
| Drilling costs | $ | 5,947,874 | | $ | - | | $ | 5,947,874 | |
| Trenching | | 3,929,987 | | | 26,006 | | | 3,955,993 | |
| Plant equipment | | 3,901,761 | | | - | | | 3,901,761 | |
| Plant-site | | 3,703,891 | | | - | | | 3,703,891 | |
| Engineering and consulting | | 2,152,648 | | | - | | | 2,152,648 | |
| Camp costs | | 2,103,628 | | | - | | | 2,103,628 | |
| Roads | | 1,729,614 | | | - | | | 1,729,614 | |
| Geologist | | 663,641 | | | - | | | 663,641 | |
| Property permits | | 374,558 | | | - | | | 374,558 | |
| Environment | | 359,780 | | | - | | | 359,780 | |
| Logistics | | 299,939 | | | - | | | 299,939 | |
| Indirect drilling costs | | 199,218 | | | - | | | 199,218 | |
| Engineering and design | | 149,392 | | | - | | | 149,392 | |
| Transportation | | 145,347 | | | - | | | 145,347 | |
| Communications | | 128,729 | | | - | | | 128,729 | |
| Topography | | 113,008 | | | - | | | 113,008 | |
| Technical support | | 110,248 | | | - | | | 110,248 | |
| Bridges | | 63,332 | | | - | | | 63,332 | |
| Communications - plant | | 6,179 | | | - | | | 6,179 | |
| Road agreements | | 4,127 | | | - | | | 4,127 | |
| Water samples | | 3,857 | | | - | | | 3,857 | |
| Total | | 26,090,758 | | | 26,006 | | | 26,116,764 | |
| Deferred amortization on mining equipment | | 601,295 | | | - | | | 601,295 | |
| Reclamation costs (Note 20) | | 4,400,000 | | | - | | | 4,400,000 | |
| Stock-based compensation (Notes 10 and 11) | | 118,396 | | | - | | | 118,396 | |
| | $ | 31,210,449 | | $ | 26,006 | | $ | 31,236,455 | |
PETAQUILLA MINERALS LTD. |
(An Exploration Stage Company) |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) |
APRIL 30, 2007 |
6. | MINERAL PROPERTIES(continued) |
Molejon Property – Panama
In June 2005, the shareholders of Minera Petaquilla S.A. (“Minera Petaquilla”) (a joint venture investment) agreed to separate the gold deposit and other precious metal mineral deposits that might be developed within the Ley Petaquilla mineral concession from the copper mineral deposits within the Ley Petaquilla mineral concession. The agreement provides for the Company, through Petaquilla Gold, S.A., to own a 100% interest in the Molejon gold deposit, as well as all other gold and precious metal mineral deposits that might be developed within the Ley Petaquilla mineral concession, subject to a graduated 1% - 5% Net Smelter Return, based on the future gold price at the time of production, payable to Teck and Minova as to 35.135% and 64.865% respectively.
(See Note 7).
Approval of the phased Mine Development Plan was obtained in September 2005.
Rio Bellencillo Concession - Panama
The Company holds various interests in other land concession areas adjacent to the Ley Petaquilla Property in Panama, including the Rio Belencillo and Rio Petaquilla concessions.
By an Agreement dated May 7, 2005 and amended on June 10, 2005, Gold Dragon Capital Management Ltd. (“Gold Dragon”), a company having a common director, has an option to purchase all of the Company’s interest in the Rio Belencillo and Rio Petaquilla concessions by the expenditure of $100,000 in approved exploration costs by May 7, 2007, an additional $400,000 in approved exploration costs by February 7, 2008 and by then paying the Company $1,152,400. This sum is payable in shares of Gold Dragon.
The payment of $100,000 on account of exploration expenditures has not been made in accordance with the terms and conditions of the May 7, 2005 agreement. The Company is in the process of amending the agreement with Gold Dragon.
During the period ended April 30, 2007, the Company received $32,843 (US $29,078) from Madison Minerals Ltd. (“Madison”), the Company’s joint venture partner, for exploration costs related to the Rio Belencillo concession. The Company’s proportionate share of exploration costs totalling $26,006 have been capitalized on the Company’s balance sheet.
San Juan Concessions - Panama
During the period ended April 30, 2007, the Company entered into an agreement with Geneva Gold, formerly Eurogold Mining Inc. (“Eurogold”), for the exploration and development of the San Juan Concessions. The San Juan Property is adjacent to the Company’s Molejon gold project and the Petaquilla porphyry copper project in west central Panama. Under the agreement, Geneva Gold may earn a 60% interest in the San Juan Property by incurring exploration expenditures of at least US$6,000,000, by paying Petaquilla Minerals Ltd. US$600,000 in cash and by causing to be issued to Petaquilla Minerals Ltd. 9,000,000 shares of the public company (“Pubco”) to which Geneva Gold will assign its interest in the property, all over a period of three years. If Pubco acquires a 60% interest in the property, it may increase its interest to 70% by incurring US$3,000,000 in additional exploration expenditures in the fourth year. The Company was to be the operator of the project. The Company received the initial cash option payment of $111,120 (US$100,000).
During the current period, the Company rescinded the above agreement and returned the initial cash option payment of $111,120 (US$100,000) to Geneva Gold.
Geneva Gold has claimed a loss in the share value said to be caused by the Company’s news release announcing that the agreement with the Company has been rescinded. The amount of the claim has not been quantified, and according to the Company’s counsel it is too early to provide an opinion on either party’s chances of success as discoveries have not yet taken place. Legal fees of $14,251 were incurred up to April 30, 2007.
PETAQUILLA MINERALS LTD. |
(An Exploration Stage Company) |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) |
APRIL 30, 2007 |
7. | PLAN OF ARRANGEMENT AND ADVANCES TO PETAQUILLA COPPER LTD. |
During the period ended April 30, 2007, the shareholders of the Company voted in favor of the April 21, 2006 proposed Plan of Arrangement. During the same period, the Supreme Court approval in the Province of British Columbia was obtained for the Plan of Arrangement.
The result of the Plan of Arrangement will be that each shareholder of the Company will receive one share of Petaquilla Copper Ltd. (“Copper”), a private company. Each shareholder will continue to hold one share of the Company and one share of Copper, for each one share of the Company held on the effective date of the Plan of Arrangement.
The Effective Date of the Plan of Arrangement is October 18, 2006 whereby each holder of the common shares of the Company on October 17, 2006 is entitled to receive one common share of Copper for each common share of the Company held.
According to the terms of the Plan of Arrangement, the Company transferred title to Copper of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Georecursos Internacional S.A., the holder of the 52% interest in the Ley Petaquilla concession lands. The Company would retain 100% ownership of the gold and precious metal deposits within the Ley Petaquilla concession as well as all the other concession lands adjacent to the Ley Petaquilla concession.
The transactions were accounted on the continuity of interest’s basis.
The Company owns 22,189,434 of the issued shares of Copper at a cost of $500,000. This initial 20% equity stake has been and may be further diluted upon future share capital financings that are anticipated to be necessary for the ongoing funding of the Copper deposit project.
As a result of the Plan of Arrangement, the Company now accounts for Copper on an equity basis resulting in an equity loss of $1,773,000 and dilution gains of $3,080,000 for the period ended April 30, 2007.
During the period ended April 30, 2007, the Company paid for mineral property costs and general administrative expenses related to Copper in the amount of $5,082,937. This amount has been offset with the amount payable to Copper of $500,000 as part of the Plan of Arrangement. As at April 30, 2007, the amount receivable from Copper is $4,582,937.
PETAQUILLA MINERALS LTD. |
(An Exploration Stage Company) |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) |
APRIL 30, 2007 |
The Company is required to post a performance bond of US$780,000 to maintain its interest in the Company’s Molejon property. As at January 31, 2004, the Company fulfilled this requirement by holding a Republic of Panama Sovereign Bond (the “Panama Bond”) with a face value of US$750,000, which the Company had purchased earlier at a discount of US$630,000, and an additional one-year term deposit of US$31,175. The discount on the Panama Bond was being amortized to income over the original term of the bond. The Panama Bond was also returning a portion of its principal to the Company over the term of the loan. During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2005, the Panama Bond was redeemed early resulting in a gain of $198,142. The Company has pledged a guaranteed investment certificate in the amount of US$780,000 as security for a letter of credit with the Bank of Nova Scotia to satisfy the requirements of the performance bond. The Canadian dollar equivalent of the US$780,000 investment is $863,226 as at April 30, 2007 after recognizing a foreign exchange loss of $29,016 from the January 31, 2006 balance of $892,242.
During the period ended April 30, 2007, the Company deposited $30,000 with HSBC Bank to be used as collateral for the credit card used by the Company to pay ongoing travel and related costs. The Company also pledged as security for financings (note 9) a term deposit in the amount of $294,800 (US $250,000).
During the period ended April 30, 2007, the Company arranged a bank loan of $450,926 (US$382,400) to acquire road and mine site equipment. The loan is repayable in 36 equal monthly instalments of $13,846 (US$11,742) including principal and interest commencing in May 2006 and bears interest at an annual rate of 5.625% . Collateral for this loan is comprised of a pledge of a $294,800 (US$250,000) renewable term deposit and a fixed first charge on the purchased equipment. As at April 30, 2007, the current portion of the long term debt is $152,309 and the long term portion is $150,894.
During the period ended April 30, 2007, the Company arranged a bank loan of $92,933 (US$78,810) to acquire vehicles to be used for the mine site. The loan is repayable in 36 equal monthly instalments of $2,955 (US$2,506) including principal and interest commencing in May 2006 and bears interest at an annual rate of 9.25% . Collateral for this loan is comprised of a fixed first charge on the purchased equipment. As at April 30, 2007, the current portion of the long term debt is $31,194 and the long term portion is $32,867.
During the period ended April 30, 2007, the Company arranged a bank loan of $272,065 (US $230,720) to acquire additional road and mine site equipment. The loan is repayable in 36 monthly instalments of $8,779 (US $7,445) including principal and interest commencing in October 2006 and bears interest at an annual rate of 9.00% . Collateral for this loan is comprised of a first charge on the purchased equipment. As at April 30, 2007, the current portion of the long term debt is $87,121 and the long term portion is $130,994.
During the period ended April 30, 2007, the Company arranged a bank loan of $661,295 (US $560,800) to acquire additional road and mine site equipment. The loan is repayable in 36 monthly instalments of $21,338 (US $18,095) including principal and interest commencing in January 2007 and bears interest at an annual rate of 9.25% . Collateral for this loan is comprised of a first charge on the purchased equipment. As at April 30, 2007, the current portion of the long term debt is $208,180 and the long term portion is $368,263.
PETAQUILLA MINERALS LTD. |
(An Exploration Stage Company) |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) |
APRIL 30, 2007 |
9. | LONG TERM DEBT(continued) |
During the period ended April 30, 2007, the Company arranged a bank loan of $28,890 (US $24,500) to acquire a vehicle to be used for the mine site. The loan is repayable in 36 monthly instalments of $935 (US $793) including principle and interest commencing in January 2007 and bears interest at an annual rate of 9.25% . Collateral for this loan is comprised of a first charge on the purchased vehicle. As at April 30, 2007, the current portion of the long term debt is $9,078 and the long term portion is $16,167.
The following table summarizes the loans outstanding as at April 30, 2007:
| | | | |
| | | April 30, 2007 | |
| | | | |
| Long term debt | | | |
| Equipment loan #1 | $ | 303,203 | |
| Vehicle loan #1 | | 64,061 | |
| Equipment loan #2 | | 218,115 | |
| Equipment loan #3 | | 576,443 | |
| Vehicle loan #2 | | 25,245 | |
| | | 1,187,067 | |
| Less: current portion | | (487,882 | ) |
| | $ | 699,185 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Anticipated long term debt principal repayments are as follows: | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| 2008 | | 487,882 | |
| 2009 | | 523,309 | |
| 2010 | | 175,876 | |
| | $ | 1,187,067 | |
PETAQUILLA MINERALS LTD. |
(An Exploration Stage Company) |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) |
APRIL 30, 2007 |
10. | CAPITAL STOCK AND CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS |
Authorized Capital
At the June 6, 2006 Annual General Meeting of the shareholders, a special resolution was authorized and approved changing the authorized capital of the Company to an unlimited number of common shares without par value and an unlimited number of preference shares without par value.
| | |
| April 30, 2007 | January 31, 2006 |
| | |
| Unlimited common shares without par value | 100,000,000 common shares without par value |
| Unlimited preference shares without par value | 20,000,000 preference shares without par value |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Number | | | | | | Contributed | |
| | | of Shares | | | Amount | | | Surplus | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Issued | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance as at January 31, 2004 | | 48,829,542 | | $ | 50,849,326 | | $ | 327,822 | |
| Exercise of stock options | | 2,185,497 | | | 476,209 | | | (114,383 | ) |
| Exercise of warrants | | 249,498 | | | 105,257 | | | (42,883 | ) |
| Stock-based compensation | | - | | | - | | | 716,876 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance as at January 31, 2005 | | 51,264,537 | | | 51,430,792 | | | 887,432 | |
| Non-brokered private placement, net of finders’ fees (a) | | 9,965,670 | | | 8,933,334 | | | - | |
| Exercise of stock options | | 1,465,600 | | | 713,008 | | | (241,690 | ) |
| Exercise of warrants | | 7,550,496 | | | 1,939,187 | | | (51,563 | ) |
| Stock-based compensation | | - | | | - | | | 410,301 | |
| Share issuance costs | | - | | | (39,112 | ) | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance as at January 31, 2006 | | 70,246,303 | | | 62,977,209 | | | 1,004,480 | |
| Non-brokered private placement, net of finders’ fees (b) | | 9,400,000 | | | 21,603,200 | | | - | |
| Exercise of stock options | | 5,247,813 | | | 12,336,264 | | | (9,435,997 | ) |
| Exercise of warrants | | 4,982,835 | | | 5,979,403 | | | - | |
| Stock-based compensation | | - | | | - | | | 20,504,666 | |
| Share issuance costs (Note 14) | | - | | | (1,414,061 | ) | | 820,518 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance as at April 30, 2007 | | 89,876,951 | | $ | 101,482,015 | | $ | 12,893,667 | |
| | a. | In January 2006, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement and issued 9,965,670 units at a price of $0.95 per unit, for gross proceeds of $9,467,387. Each unit consists of one common share and one-half of one non-transferable share purchase warrant aggregating 4,982,835 warrants. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of $1.20 per share if exercised in the first year following the closing, and at a price of $1.44 per share if exercised in the second year following the closing. The warrant will terminate within 20 days unless exercised in the event the Company’s closing stock price meets or exceeds $2.00 for 10 consecutive trading days and the Company issues a press release of such an event. The Company paid finders’ fees of $534,053 for net proceeds of $8,933,334. The warrants were exercised during fiscal 2007. |
PETAQUILLA MINERALS LTD. |
(An Exploration Stage Company) |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) |
APRIL 30, 2007 |
10. | CAPITAL STOCK AND CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS(continued) |
| | |
| b. | In October 2006, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement and issued 9,400,000 units at a price of $2.40 per unit, for gross proceeds of $22,560,000. Each unit consists of one common share and one share purchase warrant (see Note 12). The Company agreed to issue 398,000 share purchase warrants as finders’ fees in connection with part of the private placement (see Note 12). The fair value of the finders’ warrants is $820,518 that was approved and recorded during the fiscal year. In addition, the Company paid finders’ fees of $956,800 for net cash proceeds of $21,603,200. |
| | |
| c. | The Company has adopted a new shareholder rights plan, which was approved by the shareholders and by the Toronto Stock Exchange on June 6, 2006. Under the new Plan, the Company issued one Right for no consideration for each outstanding common share of the Company to all holders of record of common shares as at 5:00 p.m., Pacific time, March 7, 2006. Thereafter, each common share issued by the Company during the term of the Plan will have one Right attached to it. The term of the Plan is five years unless the rights are earlier redeemed or exchanged. The Plan will be subject to review after the third year of its term. |
| | |
| | The Rights are attached to the common shares and cannot be exercised until eight trading days after a triggering event has taken place. A triggering event is one of the following: (i) an Acquiring Person, as defined in the Plan, acquires 20% or more of the common shares of the Company; or (ii) an Acquiring Person announces his intention to make a take-over bid that would result in the person owning 20% or more of the outstanding common shares of the Company. Upon such a triggering event occurring, each Right would separate from the common share and thereafter entitle the holder to purchase common shares at 50% discount to the market price, up to the amount of the $30 exercise price of the Right. |
| | |
| | The Rights will not be separated from the shares if the Acquiring Person makes a Permitted Bid, defined in the Plan to mean a bid made pursuant to a take-over bid circular to all shareholders of the Company, which has a minimum deposit period of at least 60 days and pursuant to which not less than 50% of the common shares, other than those held by the Acquiring Person, are deposited and not withdrawn. |
PETAQUILLA MINERALS LTD. |
(An Exploration Stage Company) |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) |
APRIL 30, 2007 |
During the period ended April 30, 2007, the Company received approval for its new stock option plan (the “New Plan”) which authorizes the board of directors to grant incentive stock options to directors, officers and employees. The maximum number of shares reserved for issuance under the Company’s New Plan is 10,000,000.
On December 8, 2006, no shares remained in reserve under the Company’s former incentive stock option plan (the “Former Plan”). The 2,556,144 options that remained outstanding as of December 8, 2006 under the Former Plan were carried forward to the New Plan. In January 2007, the Company granted a total of 5,989,543 incentive stock options under the New Plan. In April 2007, 150,000 incentive stock options were granted. As at April 30, 2007, the total number of outstanding incentive stock options under the New Plan is 8,115,767.
Prior to the Plan of Arrangement taking effect, and in order to create unallocated options to be granted in the future to new employees, officers and directors, the existing optionees were asked to voluntarily reduce the number of shares under option to each of them to 60% of the number of shares held under the option on the day before the Effective Date (“October 18, 2006”) of the Plan of Arrangement. All of the optionees agreed to this arrangement except for an option holder holding 675,000 options who elected to retain the number of options held under the existing grants. Each revised option outstanding would enable the option holder to receive one share of the Company and one share of Copper upon exercising. For example, when an optionee prior to the Effective Date held an option to purchase 100,000 shares of the Company, that optionee after the Effective Date would hold an option to purchase 60,000 shares of the Company and 60,000 shares of Copper. Both options must be exercised together. The modification of stock options as a result of the Plan of Arrangement resulted in no incremental stock based compensation expense to recognize.
PETAQUILLA MINERALS LTD. |
(An Exploration Stage Company) |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) |
APRIL 30, 2007 |
11. | STOCK OPTIONS(continued) |
The aggregate number of common shares reserved for issuance to any person may not exceed 5% of the number of outstanding common shares. The exercise price of the options will be determined by the fair market value of the shares at the closing price on the date prior to date of the grant. Options granted must be exercised no later than 10 years after the date of grant or such lesser period as may be determined by the Board. The Board may at its discretion in any granting of an option set a vesting period whereby the option may only be exercisable in pre-determined instalments. Stock option transactions are summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Weighted | |
| | | | | | Average | |
| | | Number | | | Exercise | |
| | | of Shares | | | Price | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Balance at January 31, 2004 | | 3,089,297 | | $ | 0.18 | |
| Granted | | 2,770,000 | | | 0.43 | |
| Exercised | | (2,185,497 | ) | | 0.17 | |
| Forfeited | | (1,300,000 | ) | | 0.41 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Balance at January 31, 2005 | | 2,373,800 | | | 0.36 | |
| Granted | | 5,573,000 | | | 0.53 | |
| Exercised | | (1,465,600 | ) | | 0.32 | |
| Expired | | (450,000 | ) | | 0.42 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Balance at January 31, 2006 | | 6,031,200 | | | 0.53 | (1) |
| Granted (re: Plan of Arrangement) | | 3,730,000 | | | 1.14 | (1) |
| Granted | | 6,139,543 | | | 2.02 | |
| Exercised | | (5,247,813 | ) | | 0.59 | (1) |
| Expired | | (400,000 | ) | | 1.24 | (1) |
| Forfeited | | (493,400 | ) | | 0.98 | (1) |
| Forfeited | | (20,000 | ) | | 2.01 | |
| Voluntary reduction | | (1,623,763 | ) | | 0.91 | (1) |
| | | | | | | |
| Balance at April 30, 2007 | | 8,115,767 | | | 1.76 | (1) |
| | | | | | | |
| Number of stock options exercisable | | 3,638,613 | | $ | 1.44 | (1) |
| (1) | Exercise price is the aggregate exercise price required to exercise one option of Petaquilla Copper Ltd. and one option of the Company with half of the proceeds to be allocated to the Company and half to Petaquilla Copper Ltd. Both options must be exercised together until such time as Petaquilla Copper Ltd. is listed on the TSX. |
PETAQUILLA MINERALS LTD. |
(An Exploration Stage Company) |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) |
APRIL 30, 2007 |
11. | STOCK OPTIONS(continued) |
| As at April 30, 2007, the following stock options were outstanding as follows: |
| | | |
| Number of Shares | Exercise Price | |
| Outstanding | Expiry Date |
| | | |
| 87,064 | 0.50(1) | April 21, 2010 |
| 381,300 | 0.50(1) | July 11, 2010 |
| 115,800 | 1.00(1) | December 31, 2010 |
| 1,292,060 | 1.05(1) | February 1, 2011 |
| 120,000 | 1.73(1) | April 27, 2011 |
| 5,969,543 | 2.01 | January 15, 2012 |
| 150,000 | 2.25 | October 19, 2008 |
| | | |
| 8,115,767 | | |
| (1) | Exercise price is the aggregate exercise price required to exercise one option of Petaquilla Copper Ltd. and one option of the Company with half of the proceeds to be allocated to the Company and half to Petaquilla Copper Ltd. Both options must be exercised together until such time as Petaquilla Copper Ltd. is listed on the TSX. |
Total stock options granted during the fifteen months ended April 30, 2007 are 9,869,543 of which 400,000 expired and 513,400 were forfeited during the period. Total stock-based compensation recognized for the fair value of stock options granted, vested and approved by the shareholders during the fifteen month period ended April 30, 2007 was $20,504,666 (January 31, 2006 - $410,301), of which $20,386,270 was expensed (January 31, 2006 - $410,301) and $118,396 was capitalized to Mineral Properties (January 31, 2006 – nil). These costs can be categorized as to employee compensation of $15,424,973 and non-employees compensation of $5,079,693.
These financial statements include the stock based compensation costs associated with the exchange of options and warrants in connection with the Plan of Arrangement, and the options and warrants issued to Copper in respect thereof.
The fair value of stock options and share purchase warrants granted is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
Options
The weighted average fair value of stock options granted is estimated approximately $1.22 and $1.20 for twelve months ended January 31, 2006 and fifteen months ended April 30, 2007, respectively, by using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | Fifteen months ended | | | Twelve months ended | |
| | | | April 30, 2007 | | | January 31, 2006 | |
| Risk-free interest | | | 4.04 % | | | 4.2 % | |
| Expected dividend yield | | | - | | | - | |
| Expected stock price volatility | | | 105.33 % | | | 65% | |
| Expected option life in years | | | 4.94 years | | | 5 years | |
PETAQUILLA MINERALS LTD. |
(An Exploration Stage Company) |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) |
APRIL 30, 2007 |
12. | SHARE PURCHASE WARRANTS |
Share purchase warrant transactions are summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Weighted | |
| | | | | | Average | |
| | | Number | | | Exercise | |
| | | of Shares | | | Price | |
| Balance at January 31, 2004 | | 7,799,994 | | $ | 0.25 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Exercised | | (249,498 | ) | | 0.25 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Balance at January 31, 2005 | | 7,550,496 | | | 0.25 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Issued | | 4,982,835 | | | 1.20/1.44 | |
| Exercised | | (7,550,496 | ) | | 0.25 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Balance at January 31, 2006 | | 4,982,835 | | | 1.20/1.44 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Issued | | 9,798,000 | | | 3.00 | (1) |
| Exercised | | (4,982,835 | ) | | 1.20 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Balance at April 30, 2007 | | 9,798,000 | | $ | 3.00 | (1) |
On October 17, 2006, the Company issued share purchase warrants in connection with the non-brokered private placement which closed during the period. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase an additional common share of the Company for a period of five years at a price of $3.00 per share. In addition, the Company agreed to issue 398,000 finders’ warrants, each finders’ warrant entitling the holder to purchase one additional common share of the Company at an exercise price of $3.00 per share for a period of five years.
The weighted average fair value of the finders’ warrants issued is estimated approximately $2.06 for twelve months ended January 31, 2006 and fifteen months ended April 30, 2007 by using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
| | | |
| | Fifteen months ended | Twelve months ended |
| | April 30, 2007 | January 31, 2006 |
| Risk-free interest | 4.04 % | - |
| Expected dividend yield | - | - |
| Expected stock price volatility | 108.00% | - |
| Expected warrant life in years | 5 years | - |
PETAQUILLA MINERALS LTD. |
(An Exploration Stage Company) |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) |
APRIL 30, 2007 |
12. | SHARE PURCHASE WARRANTS(continued) |
On the Effective Date of the Plan of Arrangement, the warrant holders received:
| a. | one share purchase warrant (a “PTQ Warrant”), where each PTQ Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share of the Company for a period of five years; and |
| | |
| b. | one share purchase warrant (a “Copper Warrant”), where each Copper Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share of Copper for a period of five years. |
Until such time as Copper has been listed on a recognized Canadian stock exchange (the “Copper Listing Date”), the Copper Warrant and the PTQ Warrant must be exercised together. From and after the first five trading days after the Copper Listing Date, the Warrants can be exercised separately, and in that event, the respective exercise prices of the PTQ Warrants and the Copper Warrants will be based on $3.00 multiplied by the ratio of the five day volume weighted average price of each of the PTQ and Copper shares during the first five trading days for Copper.
The PTQ Warrants were subject to a hold period that expired on February 18, 2007. The Copper shares and Copper Warrants will be subject to resale restrictions until such time that Copper becomes a reporting issuer or another exemption from resale restrictions is available. The PTQ common shares will be freely tradable following the Effective Date.
As at April 30, 2007, the following share purchase warrants were outstanding and exercisable as follows:
| | | |
| Number | Exercise | Expiry |
| of Shares | Price | Date |
| | | |
| 9,798,000 | $ 3.00(1) | October 17, 2011 |
| | | |
| (1) | Exercise price is the aggregate exercise price required to exercise one share purchase warrant of Petaquilla Copper Ltd. and one share purchase warrant of the Company with half of the proceeds to be allocated to the Company and half to Petaquilla Copper Ltd. Both share purchase warrants must be exercised together until such time as Petaquilla Copper Ltd. is listed on the TSX. |
| | |
13. | TREASURY STOCK |
During the period ended January 31, 2006, the Company sold 1,616,000 of its shares held in treasury at an average price of $0.79 per share for net proceeds of $1,273,946. These shares were previously issued and reacquired at a cost of $3.79 per share by the Company pursuant to an issuer bid. The loss of $4,847,462 resulting from the sale of these shares and related broker fees has been charged to deficit during the period ended January 31, 2006. As at April 30, 2007, 44,200 common shares were held in treasury.
PETAQUILLA MINERALS LTD. |
(An Exploration Stage Company) |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) |
APRIL 30, 2007 |
14. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
During the period ended April 30, 2007:
| a) | The Company paid consulting fees of $426,726 (12 months ended January 31, 2006 - $114,559) to companies controlled by a director, a former director and an officer. |
| | |
| b) | The Company received $7,573 (12 months ended January 31, 2006 - $9,446) and paid $Nil (12 months ended January 31, 2006 - $Nil) for rent charges from a company with a former common director. |
| | |
| c) | The Company paid legal fees of $274,584 (12 months ended January 31, 2006 - $Nil) and share issue costs of $113,097 (12 months ended January 31, 2006 - $Nil) to a law firm controlled by an officer. |
| | |
| d) | The Company paid $134,127 for supplies (January 31, 2006 - $61,749) to a company controlled by a director and officer. |
| | |
| e) | The amount receivable from Petaquilla Copper Ltd. is non-interest bearing, unsecured and without specific terms of repayment. Subsequent to April 30, 2007 the amount was repaid in full. |
| | |
| f) | Included in accounts payable is $55,901 (January 31, 2006 - $1,241) due to directors, officers, and companies controlled by an officer and a director all of which are payable within 30 days. The amount is non-interest bearing and unsecured. Subsequent to April 30, 2007 the amount was repaid in full. |
| | |
| g) | During the period the Company charged $103,348 is asset usage fees to Copper. This costs recovery arrangement will be subject to review and revised to reflect changes to the operations. |
| | |
| h) | The Company received $16,122 in rent payments from Copper. |
These transactions are measured at the exchange amount, which is the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the transacting parties.
A reconciliation of income taxes of statutory rates with the reported taxes is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 15 months | | | 12 months | | | 12 months | |
| | | ended | | | ended | | | ended | |
| | | April 30, | | | January 31, | | | January 31, | |
| | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Statutory tax rate | | 34.12% | | | 34.7% | | | 35.6% | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Loss for the period | $ | (27,942,450 | ) | $ | (2,567,758 | ) | $ | (1,798,273 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Income tax recovery | $ | (9,533,900 | ) | $ | (892,168 | ) | $ | (640,185 | ) |
| Permanent differences | | 6,740,964 | | | 117,045 | | | 307,836 | |
| Income tax rate change | | 491,760 | | | 14,107 | | | 4,558 | |
| Change in valuation allowance | | 2,301,176 | | | 761,016 | | | 327,791 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Income tax recovery | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
PETAQUILLA MINERALS LTD. |
(An Exploration Stage Company) |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) |
APRIL 30, 2007 |
15. | INCOME TAXES(continued) |
The significant components of the Company’s future income tax assets (liabilities) are as follows:
| | | | | | | |
| | | 15 months ended | | | 12 months ended | |
| | | April 30, | | | January 31, | |
| | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Future income tax assets (liabilities) | | | | | | |
| Non-capital and other loss carry-forwards | $ | 4,264,620 | | $ | 1,409,133 | |
| Equipment and exploration properties | | 235,412 | | | 247,380 | |
| Other | | 386,036 | | | 156,445 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Total future income tax assets | | 4,886,068 | | | 1,812,958 | |
| Valuation allowance | | (4,886,068 | ) | | (1,812,958 | ) |
| Net future income tax assets | $ | - | | $ | - | |
The Company has non-capital losses of approximately $12,371,372 available for deduction against future years’ taxable income in Canada. These losses, if unutilized, will expire beginning in 2008 as follows:
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| 2008 | | $ | 289,652 | |
| 2009 | | | 184,526 | |
| 2010 | | | 133,088 | |
| 2011 | | | 420,267 | |
| 2015 | | | 882,063 | |
| 2026 | | | 1,932,414 | |
| 2027 | | | 8,529,362 | |
| | | $ | 12,371,372 | |
Subject to certain restrictions, the Company also has approximately $1,191,626 in share issue costs available to reduce taxable income of future years in Canada plus resource related deductions available to reduce future taxable income in Panama.
PETAQUILLA MINERALS LTD. |
(An Exploration Stage Company) |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) |
APRIL 30, 2007 |
The Company has one operating segment being the exploration of resource properties. Details of geographic information are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| April 30, 2007 | | Canada | | | Panama | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Interest income | | 311,833 | | | 41,047 | | | 352,880 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Property and equipment | | 63,284 | | | 5,279,863 | | | 5,343,147 | |
| Mineral properties | | - | | | 31,236,455 | | | 31,236,455 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| January 31, 2006 | | Canada | | | Panama | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Interest income | $ | 48,239 | | $ | - | | $ | 48,239 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Property and equipment | $ | 45,970 | | $ | 239,035 | | $ | 285,005 | |
| Mineral properties | | - | | | 2,389,769 | | | 2,389,769 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| January 31, 2005 | | Canada | | | Panama | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Interest income | $ | 17,956 | | $ | 310 | | $ | 18,266 | |
PETAQUILLA MINERALS LTD. |
(An Exploration Stage Company) |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) |
APRIL 30, 2007 |
17. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
| |
(a) | The Company is committed to the following plant and equipment acquisitions related to the mine site construction: |
| a) | $4,981,000 for gold recovery equipment; |
| | |
| b) | $3,345,000 for generators; |
| | |
| c) | $1,788,000 for other support items. |
| | |
| d) | $1,428,000 for other construction in progress |
All commitments will become payable during the fiscal year 2008.
During the period ended April 30, 2007, the Company entered into a five-year lease for office premises at an estimated annual cost of $66,240 effective January 1, 2007. Cancellation of two previous lease obligations was obtained effective May 15, 2006.
From October 18, 2006, the office leasing costs have been split equally between the Company and Petaquilla Copper Ltd., as a result of the Plan of Arrangement (see Note 7 Plan of Arrangement and Advances to Petaquilla Copper Ltd.) Therefore the estimated annual cost is $33,120 to the Company
During the period ended April 30, 2007, the Company entered into a contract relating to an environmental impact study. The amount payable at the end of the contract is $131,776.
(b) | Geneva Gold Ltd. has claimed for loss in share value said to be caused by Petaquilla’s news release announcing that the agreement with the Company has been rescinded. The amount of the claim has not been quantified, and according to Company counsel it is too early to provide an opinion on either party’s chances of success as discoveries have not yet taken place. The claim is currently under the review of an arbitrator whose decision will be final and binding on all parties. |
The Company's financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable, long term debt, restricted cash, and the amount receivable from Petaquilla Copper Ltd. Unless otherwise noted, it is management's opinion that the Company is not exposed to significant interest or credit risks arising from these financial instruments. The fair value of these financial instruments approximates their carrying values, unless otherwise noted.
The Company is subject to financial risk arising from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company does not use any derivative instruments or hedging activities to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
PETAQUILLA MINERALS LTD. |
(An Exploration Stage Company) |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) |
APRIL 30, 2007 |
19. | SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE WITH RESPECT TO CASH FLOWS |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Fifteen months | | | Twelve months | | | Twelve months | |
| | | ended | | | ended | | | ended | |
| | | April 30, 2007 | | | January 31, 2006 | | | January 31, 2005 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Non-cash financing activities | | | | | | | | | |
| Finders’ fee warrants | $ | 820,518 | | $ | - | | $ | - | |
| Share issue costs | | (820,518 | ) | | - | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Non-cash investing activities | | | | | | | | | |
| Property and equipment incurred through payables | | 188,383 | | | - | | | - | |
| Mineral property costs incurred through payables | | 4,339,151 | | | 192,158 | | | - | |
| Stock based compensation capitalized to mineral | | | | | | | | | |
| properties | | 118,396 | | | - | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | April 30, | | | | | | January 31, | |
| | | 2007 | | | | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents consist of: | | | | | | | | | |
| Cash | $ | 258,216 | | $ | | | | 1,420,258 | |
| Term deposits | | 407,074 | | | | | | 7,751,060 | |
| | $ | 665,290 | | $ | | | | 9,171,318 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | April 30, | | | | | | January 31, | |
| | | 2007 | | | | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Interest paid in cash | $ | 68,239 | | $ | | | | - | |
| Income taxes paid in cash | | - | | | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
PETAQUILLA MINERALS LTD. |
(An Exploration Stage Company) |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) |
APRIL 30, 2007 |
20. | ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS |
The Company’s asset retirement obligation relates to site-restoration and clean-up costs related to its Molejon gold project located in Panama.
A reconciliation of the provision for asset retirement obligations is as follows:
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Beginning balance – January 31, 2006 | $ | - | |
| Liabilities incurred in the current period | | 4,400,000 | |
| Ending balance – April 30, 2007 | $ | 4,400,000 | |
The provision for asset retirement obligations is based upon the following assumptions:
| | a) | The total undiscounted cash flow required to settle the obligation is approximately $6,848,000 ($US 6,225,000); |
| | b) | Asset retirement obligation payments are expected to occur during fiscal year 2014 and 2015; |
| | c) | A credit adjusted risk-free rate of 7.65% has been used to discount cash flows. |
| | | |
21. | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
Subsequent to April 30, 2007:
| a) | The Company issued 468,344 shares on the exercise of stock options for proceeds of $575,429. |
| | |
| b) | The Company closed a non-brokered private placement comprising of 1,387,879 units at $2.00 per unit, and 24,033 units at $2.02 per unit for gross proceeds of $2,824,305. Each unit consists of one common share and one-half of one common share purchase warrant, with each whole warrant exercisable into a common share at a price of $3.50 per share for a period of two years following closing of the private placement. The share purchase warrants are subject to an accelerated expiry provision that, if the volume weighted average trading price of the common shares of the Company as traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange exceeds $7.00 per share for at least 30 consecutive trading days, the Company shall have the right, exercisable within 30 days thereafter, to give notice to each warrant holder requiring the exercising of the warrants within a 30 day period. If the Company exercises such right, the warrant will, if not exercised by the warrant holder in accordance with their terms and conditions, expire at the end of such 30 day period. The securities issued under this private placement are subject to a four-month and a day resale restriction in effect until September 10, 2007. |
| | |
| c) | The Company entered into a capital lease arrangement with Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (Panama) S.A. (“BBVA”) for the purchase of equipment to advance the Molejon project into production. |
The facility will be advanced in the following concurrent trenches:
a.Financial leasing of US$2,012,200 and US$431,186, together totalling US$ 2,443,386; and
b.Financial leasing of US$9,006,256 (or 70% of equipment valued at US$12,866,080).
The equipment includes but is not restricted to: ball mills, Metso crushing plant; cranes and an aggregate crushing plant.
The interest rate on this financial leasing facility is 9% per annum and, as a condition of the loan, the equipment will serve as collateral throughout the amortization period and will be registered with the Public Registry of the Republic of Panama.
| d) | The Company granted an aggregate of 900,000 stock options to employees, consultants, a director and an officer with exercise prices between $2.22 to $2.54 and expiry dates between June 12, 2012 and July 23, 2012. |
PETAQUILLA MINERALS LTD. |
(An Exploration Stage Company) |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) |
APRIL 30, 2007 |
22. | DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CANADIAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES |
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Canada (“Canadian GAAP”). Material variations in the accounting principles, practices and methods used in preparing these financial statements from principles, practices and methods accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) are described and quantified below.
Loss for the year
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| Loss for the year – Canadian GAAP | $ | (27,962,450 | ) | $ | (2,567,758 | ) | $ | (1,798,273 | ) |
| Gain on dilution of equity investment (a) | | (3,080,000 | ) | | - | | | - | |
| Mineral properties expensed under U.S. GAAP (b) | | (31,236,455 | ) | | (2,389,769 | ) | | - | |
| Equity investment (e) | | (1,807,000 | ) | | - | | | - | |
| Loss for the year – U.S. GAAP | | (64,085,905 | ) | | (4,957,527 | ) | | (1,798,273 | ) |
| Holding losses on marketable securities (c) | | - | | | (22,044 | ) | | (7,587 | ) |
| Comprehensive loss – U.S. GAAP | $ | (64,085,905 | ) | $ | (4,979,571 | ) | $ | (1,805,860 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Basic and diluted loss per share – U.S. GAAP | $ | (0.80 | ) | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| Current assets | | | | | | | | | |
| Current assets – Canadian GAAP | | | | $ | 1,218,418 | | $ | 9,240,156 | |
| Bank overdraft – U.S GAAP (f) | | | | | 1,205,382 | | | - | |
| Cumulative adjustments: | | | | | | | | | |
| Holding gains on marketable securities (c) | | | | | - | | | 15,375 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Current assets – U.S. GAAP | | | | $ | 2,423,800 | | $ | 9,255,531 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | |
| Current liabilities – Canadian GAAP | | | | $ | 5,439,179 | | $ | 551,096 | |
| Bank overdraft – U.S GAAP (f) | | | | | 1,205,382 | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Current liabilities – U.S. GAAP | | | | $ | 6,644,561 | | $ | 551,096 | |
PETAQUILLA MINERALS LTD. |
(An Exploration Stage Company) |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) |
APRIL 30, 2007 |
22. | DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CANADIAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES(continued) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| Mineral properties | | | | | | | | | |
| Mineral properties – Canadian GAAP | | | | $ | 31,236,455 | | $ | 2,389,769 | |
| Mineral properties expensed under U.S. GAAP (b) | | | | | (31,236,455 | ) | | (2,389,769 | ) |
| Mineral properties – U.S. GAAP | | | | $ | - | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| Equity investments | | | | | | | | | |
| Equity investments – Canadian GAAP | | | | $ | 1,807,000 | | $ | - | |
| Equity investments expensed under U.S. GAAP (e) | | | | | (1,807,000 | ) | | - | |
| Equity investments – U.S. GAAP | | | | $ | - | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| Shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | | | |
| Shareholders’ equity – Canadian GAAP | | | | $ | 34,837,619 | | $ | 12,256,076 | |
| Cumulative adjustments: | | | | | | | | | |
| Mineral properties (b) | | | | | (31,236,455 | ) | | (2,389,769 | ) |
| Holding gains on marketable securities (c) | | | | | - | | | 15,375 | |
| Share capital – private placement warrants (d) | | | | | (9,885,980 | ) | | (1,292,993 | ) |
| Contributed surplus – private placement warrants (d) | | | | | 9,885,980 | | | 1,292,993 | |
| Additional loss from equity investment (e) | | | | | (1,807,000 | ) | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Shareholders’ equity – U.S. GAAP | | | | $ | 1,794,164 | | $ | 9,881,682 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| Statement of Cash Flows | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Cash used in operating activities – Canadian GAAP | $ | (8,980,102 | ) | $ | (1,757,852 | ) | $ | (1,166,330 | ) |
| Expenditures on mineral properties | | (19,387,844 | ) | | (2,197,611 | ) | | - | |
| Cash used in operating activities – U.S. GAAP | $ | (28,367,946 | ) | $ | (3,955,463 | ) | $ | (1,166,330 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Cash from financing activities – Canadian GAAP | $ | 26,643,457 | | $ | 12,527,110 | | $ | 424,200 | |
| Bank overdraft | | 1,205,382 | | | - | | | - | |
| Cash from financing activities – U.S. GAAP | $ | 27,848,839 | | $ | 12,527,110 | | $ | 424,200 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Cash used in investing activities – Canadian GAAP | $ | (26,133,816 | ) | $ | (2,489,488 | ) | $ | (202,787 | ) |
| Expenditures on mineral properties | | 19,387,844 | | | 2,197,611 | | | - | |
| Cash used in investing activities – U.S. GAAP | $ | (6,745,972 | ) | $ | (291,877 | ) | $ | (202,787 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of period – Canadian GAAP | $ | 665,290 | | $ | 9,171,318 | | $ | 891,548 | |
| Bank overdraft | | 1,205,382 | | | - | | | - | |
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of period – U.S. GAAP | $ | 1,870,672 | | $ | 9,171,318 | | $ | 891,548 | |
PETAQUILLA MINERALS LTD. |
(An Exploration Stage Company) |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) |
APRIL 30, 2007 |
22. | DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CANADIAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES(continued) |
| | | | | | | |
| | | Three months ended | | | Twelve months ended | |
| Statements of Operations | | April 30, 2007 | | | January 31, 2007 | |
| | | (unaudited) | | | (unaudited) | |
| | | | | | | |
| Expenses | | | | | | |
| Accounting and legal | $ | 236,578 | | $ | 490,351 | |
| Consulting fees | | 320,910 | | | 756,452 | |
| Amortization | | 135,397 | | | 335,912 | |
| Filing fees | | 6,340 | | | 76,329 | |
| Investor relations and shareholder information | | 153,403 | | | 1,114,102 | |
| Mineral properties – exploration expenditures | | 7,203,658 | | | 23,914,401 | |
| Office administration | | 176,097 | | | 795,839 | |
| Rent | | 38,310 | | | 141,187 | |
| Stock-based compensation | | 10,496,704 | | | 10,007,962 | |
| Travel | | 266,748 | | | 1,419,788 | |
| Wages and benefits | | 179,317 | | | 1,812,453 | |
| Total expenses | | (19,213,462 | ) | | (40,864,776 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
| Other income (expenses) | | (4,365,607 | ) | | 357,940 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Net loss during the period | $ | (23,579,069 | ) | $ | (40,506,836 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | Three months ended | | | Twelve months ended | |
| Statements of Cash Flows | | April 30, 2007 | | | January 31, 2007 | |
| | | (unaudited) | | | (unaudited) | |
| | | | | | | |
| Cash flow from/(used in) operating activities | $ | (324,302 | ) | $ | (28,043,644 | ) |
| Cash flow from/(used in) financing activities | | (3,106,639 | ) | | 30,955,478 | |
| Cash flow from/(used in) investing activities | | (1,592,644 | ) | | (5,153,328 | ) |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents | | (5,023,585 | ) | | (2,241,494 | ) |
| Impact of foreign exchange rates on cash balances | | (35,567 | ) | | - | |
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | 6,929,824 | | | 9,171,318 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 1,870,672 | | $ | 6,929,824 | |
PETAQUILLA MINERALS LTD. |
(An Exploration Stage Company) |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) |
APRIL 30, 2007 |
22. | DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CANADIAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES(continued) |
| a) | Gain on dilution of equity investment |
Under U.S. GAAP, changes in the parent company’s proportionate share of subsidiary equity resulting from the additional equity raised by a subsidiary in the development stage are accounted for as an equity transaction on consolidation. Under Canadian GAAP, these gains have been credited to income.
| b) | Mineral properties and deferred costs |
Mineral property costs and related exploration expenditures are accounted for in accordance with Canadian GAAP as disclosed in Note 2. For U.S. GAAP purposes, the Company expenses, as incurred, the exploration costs relating to unproven mineral properties. When proven and probable reserves are determined for a property and a feasibility study is prepared, then subsequent exploration and development costs of the property would be capitalized. The capitalized costs of such properties are measured periodically for recoverability of carrying values.
Under Canadian GAAP, the marketable securities held by the Company are recorded at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Under U.S. GAAP, these investments are classified as “available-for-sale” securities and recorded at market value. The accumulated difference between cost and market value is recorded as part of comprehensive income.
| d) | Bifurcation of warrants |
For U.S. reporting purposes the Company has bifurcated its unit financings. The current period’s issuances have been adjusted to take into consideration the amounts associated with the exercising of warrants in the current period.
| e) | Accounting for Equity Investment. |
In 2006, the Company disposed of its Copper interests in exchange for common shares. The Company accounts for this investment under the equity method. The Company recorded its proportionate share of cumulative net losses totalling $3,580,000 based on U.S. GAAP adjusted financial statements.
For U.S. reporting purposes, the Company has shown bank overdrafts as part of financing activities. Under the U.S. GAAP, bank overdrafts can not be presented as cash and cash equivalents.
PETAQUILLA MINERALS LTD. |
(An Exploration Stage Company) |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) |
APRIL 30, 2007 |
22. | DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CANADIAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES(continued) |
| g) | Stock-based compensation |
On February 1, 2006 the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 123 (revised 2004),Share-Based Payment (“SFAS 123(R)”), which is a revision of SFAS No. 123,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS 123(R) supersedes APB Opinion No. 25,Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and amends SFAS No. 95,Statement of Cash Flows. Generally, the approach in SFAS 123(R) requires all share based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative. As the Company previously used the fair value based method to account for all stock option grants the adoption of SFAS 123(R) did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Under Canadian GAAP, the Company accounts for stock-based compensation using the fair value based method (Note 2). Accordingly, there is no difference between Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP.
| h) | Reporting comprehensive income |
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income (SFAS 130) establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components in a full set of general purpose financial statements. Comprehensive income equals net income (loss) for the year as adjusted for all other non-owner changes in shareholders’ equity. SFAS 130 requires that all items that are to be recognized under accounting standards as components of comprehensive income be reported in a financial statement.
| i) | Development stage company |
Pursuant to US GAAP, the Company would be subject to the disclosure requirements applicable to a development stage enterprise as the Company is devoting its efforts to establishing commercially viable mineral properties. However, the identification of the Company as such for accounting purposes does not impact the measurement principles applied to these consolidated financial statements.
Under Canadian GAAP, future tax assets and liabilities are recorded at substantively enacted tax rates. Under US GAAP, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded at enacted rates. There were no significant differences between enacted and substantively enacted rates for the periods presented.
Certain comparative numbers have been reclassified to take into consideration the current periods financial statement presentation.
PETAQUILLA MINERALS LTD. |
(An Exploration Stage Company) |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) |
APRIL 30, 2007 |
22. | DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CANADIAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES(continued) |
| | | |
| l) Recent accounting pronouncements: |
| | | |
| i. | | Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. Accordingly, SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements. The adoption of SFAS 157 is not expected to have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. |
| | | |
| ii. | | Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities, provides companies with an option to report selected assets and liabilities (principally financial assets and liabilities) at fair value. The objective of SFAS 159 is to reduce both complexity in accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently. SFAS 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurements attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS 159 requires entities to display the fair value of those assets and liabilities for which the company has chosen to use fair value on the face of the balance sheet. SFAS 159 does not eliminate disclosure requirements included in other accounting standards. The adoption of SFAS 159 is not expected to have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. |
| | | |
| iii. | | In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN No. 48,Accounting for Uncertainty in Tax Positions, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109(“FIN 48”). FIN 48 addresses the recognition and measurement of all tax positions. The recognition process involves determining whether it is more likely than not that a tax position would be sustained on audit based solely on its technical merits. The amount of benefit recognized in the financial statements is the maximum amount which is more likely than not to be realized based on a cumulative probability approach. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company does not expect that the adoption of FIN 48 will have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. |
Exhibit 8
Subsidiaries of Petaquilla Minerals Ltd.
The following is a list of our subsidiaries, ownership percentages, and the jurisdictions of incorporation or organization of each as of July 13, 2007. Each subsidiary does business in its own name only.
| |
Subsidiary | Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization |
| |
Adrian Resources (BVI) Ltd. (100%) | British Virgin Islands |
Petaquilla Minerals, S.A. (100%) | Panama |
Petaquilla Gold, S.A. (100%) | Panama |
Aqua Azure, S.A. (100%) | Panama |
Compania Minera Belencillo, S.A. (68.8%) | Panama |
Petaquilla Power & Water, S.A. (50.2%) | Panama |
| |
Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 126 |
Exhibit 12.A
CERTIFICATION
I, Richard Fifer, President of Petaquilla Minerals Ltd., certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of Petaquilla Minerals Ltd.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The company's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) [omitted pursuant to Transition Period provisions at Section III of Release 34-47986 of the Securities and Exchange Commission entitled "Management's Reports on Internal Control over Financial Reporting and Certification of Disclosure in Exchange Act Periodic Reports"] for the company and have:
(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) [omitted pursuant to Transition Period provisions at Section III of Release 34-47986 of the Securities and Exchange Commission entitled "Management's Reports on Internal Control over Financial Reporting and Certification of Disclosure in Exchange Act Periodic Reports"];
(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the company's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The company's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the company's auditors and the audit committee of the company's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the company's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: October 1, 2007
/s/ Richard Fifer
Richard Fifer, President
| |
Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 127 |
Exhibit 12.B
CERTIFICATION
I, Tony M. Ricci, Chief Financial Officer of Petaquilla Minerals Ltd., certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of Petaquilla Minerals Ltd.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The company's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) [omitted pursuant to Transition Period provisions at Section III of Release 34-47986 of the Securities and Exchange Commission entitled "Management's Reports on Internal Control over Financial Reporting and Certification of Disclosure in Exchange Act Periodic Reports"] for the company and have:
(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) [omitted pursuant to Transition Period provisions at Section III of Release 34-47986 of the Securities and Exchange Commission entitled "Management's Reports on Internal Control over Financial Reporting and Certification of Disclosure in Exchange Act Periodic Reports"];
(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the company's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The company's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the company's auditors and the audit committee of the company's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the company's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: October 1, 2007
/s/ Tony M, Ricci, CA
Tony M. Ricci, Chief Financial Officer
| |
Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 128 |
Exhibit 13.A
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the annual report on Form 20-F of Petaquilla Minerals Ltd. for the 15-months ended April 30, 2007, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, I hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1. The annual report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2. The information contained in the annual report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the registrant.
Date: October 1, 2007
/s/ Richard Fifer
Richard Fifer, President
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the registrant and will be retained by the registrant and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
| |
Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 129 |
Exhibit 13.B
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the annual report on Form 20-F of Petaquilla Minerals Ltd. for the year ended January 31, 2006, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, I hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1. The annual report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2. The information contained in the annual report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the registrant.
Date: October 1, 2007
/s/ Tony M. Ricci, CA
Tony M. Ricci, Chief Financial Officer
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the registrant and will be retained by the registrant and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request
| |
Form 20-F for 15-Month Period Ended 2007 Apr 30 | Page 130 |