LOANS | LOANS The Company uses four different categories to classify loans in its portfolio based on the underlying collateral securing each loan. The loans grouped together in each category have been determined to share similar risk characteristics with respect to credit quality. Those four categories are commercial, financial and agriculture, commercial real estate, consumer real estate, consumer installment; Commercial, financial and agriculture – Commercial, financial and agriculture loans include loans to business entities issued for commercial, industrial, or other business purposes. This type of commercial loan shares a similar risk characteristic in that unlike commercial real estate loans, repayment is largely dependent on cash flow generated from the operation of the business. Commercial real estate – Commercial real estate loans are grouped as such because repayment is mainly dependent upon either the sale of the real estate, operation of the business occupying the real estate, or refinance of the debt obligation. This includes both owner-occupied and non-owner occupied CRE secured loans, because they share similar risk characteristics related to these variables. Consumer real estate – Consumer real estate loans consist primarily of loans secured by 1-4 family residential properties and/or residential lots. This includes loans for the purpose of constructing improvements on the residential property, as well as home equity lines of credit. Consumer installment – Installment and other loans are all loans issued to individuals that are not for any purpose related to operation of a business, and not secured by real estate. Repayment on these loans is mostly dependent on personal income, which may be impacted by general economic conditions. The following table shows the composition of the loan portfolio: ($ in thousands) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Loans held for sale Mortgage loans held for sale $ 6,602 $ 4,443 Total LHFS $ 6,602 $ 4,443 Loans held for investment Commercial, financial and agriculture (1) $ 790,295 $ 536,192 Commercial real estate 2,915,886 2,135,263 Consumer real estate 1,249,295 1,058,999 Consumer installment 55,449 43,703 Total loans 5,010,925 3,774,157 Less allowance for credit losses (52,614) (38,917) Net LHFI $ 4,958,311 $ 3,735,240 ____________________________________________________________ (1) Loan balance includes $514 thousand and $710 thousand in Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Accrued interest receivable is not included in the amortized cost basis of the Company’s LHFI. At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, accrued interest receivable for LHFI totaled $21.9 million and $18.0 million, respectively, with no related ACL and was reported in interest receivable on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. Nonaccrual and Past Due LHFI Past due LHFI are loans contractually past due 30 days or more as to principal or interest payments. Generally, the Company will place a delinquent loan in nonaccrual status when the loan becomes 90 days or more past due. At the time a loan is placed in nonaccrual status, all interest which has been accrued on the loan but remains unpaid is reversed and deducted from earnings as a reduction of reported interest income. No additional interest is accrued on the loan balance until the collection of both principal and interest becomes reasonably certain. The following tables present the aging of the amortized cost basis in past due loans in addition to those loans classified as nonaccrual including purchase credit deteriorated (“PCD”) loans: ($ in thousands) June 30, 2023 Past Due Past Due Nonaccrual PCD Total Total Nonaccrual Commercial, financial and agriculture (1) $ 1,549 $ — $ 221 $ 1,066 $ 2,836 $ 790,295 $ 172 Commercial real estate 1,278 — 9,196 793 11,267 2,915,886 5,030 Consumer real estate 1,899 — 3,324 1,419 6,642 1,249,295 1,456 Consumer installment 177 — 18 — 195 55,449 — Total $ 4,903 $ — $ 12,759 $ 3,278 $ 20,940 $ 5,010,925 $ 6,658 ___________________________________________________________ (1) Total loan balance includes $514 thousand in PPP loans as of June 30, 2023. December 31, 2022 ($ in thousands) Past Due Past Due 90 Nonaccrual PCD Total Total Nonaccrual Commercial, financial and agriculture (1) $ 220 $ — $ 19 $ — $ 239 $ 536,192 $ — Commercial real estate 1,984 — 7,445 1,129 10,558 2,135,263 4,560 Consumer real estate 3,386 289 2,965 1,032 7,672 1,058,999 791 Consumer installment 173 — 1 — 174 43,703 — Total $ 5,763 $ 289 $ 10,430 $ 2,161 $ 18,643 $ 3,774,157 $ 5,351 ___________________________________________________________ (1) Total loan balance includes $710 thousand in PPP loans as of December 31, 2022. Acquired Loans In connection with the acquisitions of HSBI and BBI, the Company acquired loans both with and without evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination. Acquired loans are recorded at their fair value at the time of acquisition with no carryover from the acquired institution's previously recorded allowance for credit losses. Acquired loans are accounted for under the following accounting pronouncements: ASC 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses. The fair value for acquired loans recorded at the time of acquisition is based upon several factors including the timing and payment of expected cash flows, as adjusted for estimated credit losses and prepayments, and then discounting these cash flows using comparable market rates. The resulting fair value adjustment is recorded in the form of premium or discount to the unpaid principal balance of each acquired loan. As it relates to acquired PCD loans, the net premium or net discount is adjusted to reflect the Company's allowance for credit losses ("ACL") recorded for PCD loans at the time of acquisition, and the remaining fair value adjustment is accreted or amortized into interest income over the remaining life of the loan. As it relates to acquired loans not classified as PCD ("non-PCD") loans, the credit loss and yield components of the fair value adjustments are aggregated, and the resulting net premium or net discount is accreted or amortized into interest income over the average remaining life of those loans. The Company records an ACL for non-PCD loans at the time of acquisition through provision expense, and therefore, no further adjustments are made to the net premium or net discount for non-PCD loans. The estimated fair value of the non-PCD loans acquired in the BBI acquisition was $460.0 million, which is net of a $8.8 million discount. The gross contractual amounts receivable of the acquired non-PCD loans at acquisition was approximately $468.8 million, of which $6.4 million is the amount of contractual cash flows not expected to be collected. The estimated fair value of the non-PCD acquired in the HSBI acquisition was $1.091 billion, which is net of a $33.7 million discount. The gross contractual amounts receivable of the acquired non-PCD loans at acquisition was approximately $1.125 billion, of which $16.5 million is the amount of contractual cash flows not expected to be collected. The following table shows the carrying amount of loans acquired in the BBI and HSBI acquisitions for which there was, at the date of acquisition, more than insignificant deterioration of credit quality since origination: ($ in thousands) BBI HSBI Purchase price of loans at acquisition $ 27,669 $ 52,356 Allowance for credit losses at acquisition 1,303 3,176 Non-credit discount (premium) at acquisition 530 2,325 Par value of acquired loans at acquisition $ 29,502 $ 57,857 As of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022 the amortized cost of the Company’s PCD loans totaled $65.9 million and $24.0 million, respectively, which had an estimated ACL of $3.5 million and $1.7 million, respectively. Loan Modifications The Company adopted ASU No. 2022-02 effective January 1, 2023. These amendments eliminate the TDR recognition and measurement guidance and enhanced disclosures for loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Occasionally, the Company modifies loans to borrowers in financial distress by providing principal forgiveness, term extension, and other-than-insignificant payment delay or interest rate reduction. When principal forgiveness is provided, the amount of forgiveness is charged-off against the allowance for credit losses. In some cases, the Company provides multiple types of concessions on one loan. Typically, one type of concession, such as term extension, is granted initially. If the borrower continues to experience financial difficulty, another concession, such as principal forgiveness, may be granted. For loans included in the "combination" columns below, multiple types of modifications have been made on the same loan within the current reporting period. The combination is at least two of the following: a term extension, principal forgiveness, an other-than-insignificant payment delay and/or an interest rate reduction. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans at June 30, 2023 that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during 2023, by class and by type of modification. The percentage of the amortized cost basis of loans that were modified to borrowers in financial distress as compared to the amortized cost basis of each class of financing receivable is also presented below: ($ in thousands) Payment Modification Percentage of Total Loans Held for Investment Consumer real estate $ 60 — % Total $ 60 — % The Company has not committed to lend additional amounts to the borrowers included in the previous table. Troubled Debt Restructurings Prior to the Adoption of ASU 2022-02 If the Company grants a concession to a borrower for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties that it would not otherwise consider, the loan is classified as a TDR. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had TDRs totaling $21.8 million. The Company acquired three TDRs totaling $1.5 million as part of the BBI acquisition. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had no additional amount committed on any loan classified as TDR. As of December 31, 2022, TDRs had a related ACL of $841 thousand. The following table presents LHFI by class modified as TDRs that occurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. ($ in thousands, except for number of loans) Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Number of Outstanding Outstanding Commercial, financial and agriculture 1 $ 15 $ 15 Total 1 $ 15 $ 15 The TDRs presented above increased the ACL $0 and resulted in no charge-offs for the three months period ended June 30, 2022. ($ in thousands, except for number of loans) Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Number of Outstanding Outstanding Commercial, financial and agriculture 1 $ 15 $ 15 Total 1 $ 15 $ 15 The TDRs presented above increased the ACL $0 and resulted in no charge-offs for the six months period ended June 30, 2022. The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification. ($ in thousands, except for number of loans) Six Months Ended June 30, Troubled Debt Restructurings That Subsequently Defaulted: 2022 Number of Recorded Commercial real estate 3 $ 4,562 Consumer real estate 3 133 Total 6 $ 4,695 The modifications described above included one of the following or a combination of the following: maturity date extensions, interest only payments, amortizations were extended beyond what would be available on similar type loans, and payment waiver. No interest rate concessions were given on these loans nor were any of these loans written down. A loan is considered to be in a payment default once it is 30 days contractually past due under the modified terms. The TDRs presented above increased the ACL $1.5 million and resulted in no charge-offs for the six months period ended June 30, 2022. The following tables represents the Company’s TDRs at December 31, 2022: December 31, 2022 Current Past Due Past Due 90 Nonaccrual Total ($ in thousands) Commercial, financial and agriculture $ 49 $ — $ — $ — $ 49 Commercial real estate 13,561 — — 6,121 19,682 Consumer real estate 1,077 — — 929 2,006 Consumer installment 14 — — — 14 Total $ 14,701 $ — $ — $ 7,050 $ 21,751 Allowance for credit losses $ 350 $ — $ — $ 491 $ 841 Collateral Dependent Loans The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent individually evaluated loans by class of loans as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022: June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands) Real Property Miscellaneous Total Commercial, financial and agriculture $ — $ 172 $ 172 Commercial real estate 5,030 — 5,030 Consumer real estate 1,574 — 1,574 Total $ 6,604 $ 172 $ 6,776 December 31, 2022 ($ in thousands) Real Property Total Commercial real estate $ 4,560 $ 4,560 Consumer real estate 998 998 Total $ 5,558 $ 5,558 A loan is collateral dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment of the loan is expected to be provided substantially through the sale of the collateral. The following provides a qualitative description by class of loan of the collateral that secures the Company’s collateral dependent LHFI: • Commercial, financial and agriculture – Loans within these loan classes are secured by equipment, inventory accounts, and other non-real estate collateral. • Commercial real estate – Loans within these loan classes are secured by commercial real property. • Consumer real estate - Loans within these loan classes are secured by consumer real property. • Consumer installment - Loans within these loan classes are secured by consumer goods, equipment, and non-real estate collateral. There have been no significant changes to the collateral that secures these financial assets during the period. Loan Participations The Company has loan participations, which qualify as participating interest, with other financial institutions. As of June 30, 2023, these loans totaled $273.0 million, of which $152.8 million had been sold to other financial institutions and $120.2 million was purchased by the Company. As of December 31, 2022, these loans totaled $202.6 million, of which $100.1 million had been sold to other financial institutions and $102.5 million was purchased by the Company. The loan participations convey proportionate ownership rights with equal priority to each participating interest holder; involving no recourse (other than ordinary representations and warranties) to, or subordination by, any participating interest holder; all cash flows are divided among the participating interest holders in proportion to each holder’s share of ownership; and no holder has the right to pledge the entire financial asset unless all participating interest holders agree. Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually to classify the loans as to credit risk. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Pass: Loan classified as pass are deemed to possess average to superior credit quality, requiring no more than normal attention. Special Mention: Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Company’s credit position at some future date. Substandard: Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful: Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. These above classifications were the most current available as of June 30, 2023, and were generally updated within the prior year. The tables below present the amortized cost basis of loans by credit quality indicator and class of loans based on the most recent analysis performed at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Revolving loans converted to term as of the six months ended June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were not material to the total loan portfolio. As of June 30, 2023 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Total ($ in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Commercial, financial and agriculture: Risk Rating Pass $ 63,198 $ 153,935 $ 119,982 $ 55,578 $ 42,981 $ 74,566 $ 274,501 $ 784,741 Special mention — — — 179 1,199 1,473 127 2,978 Substandard 58 427 163 317 638 948 25 2,576 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total commercial, financial and agriculture $ 63,256 $ 154,362 $ 120,145 $ 56,074 $ 44,818 $ 76,987 $ 274,653 $ 790,295 Current period gross write offs $ — $ 11 $ 95 $ 2 $ 206 $ 110 $ — $ 424 Commercial real estate: Risk Rating Pass $ 115,044 $ 801,165 $ 591,882 $ 397,524 $ 278,946 $ 619,859 $ 3,546 $ 2,807,966 Special mention — 681 10,427 3,263 10,434 18,817 — 43,622 Substandard — 6,981 3,389 838 5,334 47,756 — 64,298 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total commercial real estate $ 115,044 $ 808,827 $ 605,698 $ 401,625 $ 294,714 $ 686,432 $ 3,546 $ 2,915,886 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Consumer real estate: Risk Rating Pass $ 87,387 $ 369,865 $ 236,851 $ 139,610 $ 64,194 $ 182,654 $ 149,200 $ 1,229,761 Special mention — 76 — — 90 4,126 2,027 6,319 Substandard — 119 527 1,647 763 8,902 1,257 13,215 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total consumer real estate $ 87,387 $ 370,060 $ 237,378 $ 141,257 $ 65,047 $ 195,682 $ 152,484 $ 1,249,295 Current period gross write offs $ — $ 21 $ — $ — $ — $ 3 $ — $ 24 Consumer installment: Risk Rating Pass $ 13,765 $ 17,183 $ 9,991 $ 4,416 $ 1,940 $ 1,618 $ 6,444 $ 55,357 Special mention — — — 1 — — — 1 Substandard — 9 19 42 20 1 — 91 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total consumer installment $ 13,765 $ 17,192 $ 10,010 $ 4,459 $ 1,960 $ 1,619 $ 6,444 $ 55,449 Current period gross write offs $ 47 $ 370 $ 131 $ 128 $ 66 $ 243 $ 33 $ 1,018 Total Pass $ 279,394 $ 1,342,148 $ 958,706 $ 597,128 $ 388,061 $ 878,697 $ 433,691 $ 4,877,825 Special mention — 757 10,427 3,443 11,723 24,416 2,154 52,920 Substandard 58 7,536 4,098 2,844 6,755 57,607 1,282 80,180 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 279,452 $ 1,350,441 $ 973,231 $ 603,415 $ 406,539 $ 960,720 $ 437,127 $ 5,010,925 Current period gross write offs $ 47 $ 402 $ 226 $ 130 $ 272 $ 356 $ 33 $ 1,466 As of December 31, 2022 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Total ($ in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Commercial, financial and: agriculture Risk Rating Pass $ 181,761 $ 141,174 $ 55,690 $ 53,954 $ 43,441 $ 52,038 $ 181 $ 528,239 Special mention 380 5,188 1,664 — — 412 — 7,644 Substandard 50 — — 34 33 192 — 309 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total commercial, financial and agriculture $ 182,191 $ 146,362 $ 57,354 $ 53,988 $ 43,474 $ 52,642 $ 181 $ 536,192 Commercial real estate: Risk Rating Pass $ 582,895 $ 436,661 $ 305,140 $ 217,626 $ 140,682 $ 368,185 $ 1,765 $ 2,052,954 Special mention 672 1,345 3,938 11,643 9,885 16,612 — 44,095 Substandard 50 2,830 908 1,694 4,797 27,935 — 38,214 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total commercial real estate $ 583,617 $ 440,836 $ 309,986 $ 230,963 $ 155,364 $ 412,732 $ 1,765 $ 2,135,263 Consumer real estate: Risk Rating Pass $ 325,853 $ 226,355 $ 136,052 $ 59,376 $ 51,515 $ 129,923 $ 112,278 $ 1,041,352 Special mention — — — — 823 3,846 — 4,669 Substandard 519 554 1,481 648 1,706 6,894 1,176 12,978 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total consumer real estate $ 326,372 $ 226,909 $ 137,533 $ 60,024 $ 54,044 $ 140,663 $ 113,454 $ 1,058,999 Consumer installment: Risk Rating Pass $ 18,925 $ 11,618 $ 5,031 $ 2,078 $ 832 $ 1,445 $ 3,725 $ 43,654 Special mention — — — — — — — — Substandard 4 13 24 — 3 5 — 49 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total consumer installment $ 18,929 $ 11,631 $ 5,055 $ 2,078 $ 835 $ 1,450 $ 3,725 $ 43,703 Total Pass $ 1,109,434 $ 815,808 $ 501,913 $ 333,034 $ 236,470 $ 551,591 $ 117,949 $ 3,666,199 Special mention 1,052 6,533 5,602 11,643 10,708 20,870 — 56,408 Substandard 623 3,397 2,413 2,376 6,539 35,026 1,176 51,550 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 1,111,109 $ 825,738 $ 509,928 $ 347,053 $ 253,717 $ 607,487 $ 119,125 $ 3,774,157 Allowance for Credit Losses The ACL is a valuation account that is deducted from loans’ amortized cost basis to present the net amount expected to be collected on the loans. It is comprised of a general allowance for loans that are collectively assessed in pools with similar risk characteristics and a specific allowance for individually assessed loans. The allowance is continuously monitored by management to maintain a level adequate to absorb expected losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The ACL represents the estimated losses for financial assets accounted for on an amortized cost basis. Expected losses are calculated using relevant information, from internal and external sources, about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. Historical credit loss experience provides the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses. Adjustments to historical loss information are made for differences in current loan-specific risk characteristics such as differences in underwriting standards, portfolio mix, delinquency level, or term as well as for changes in environment conditions, such as changes in unemployment rates, property values, or other relevant factors. Management may selectively apply external market data to subjectively adjust the Company’s own loss history including index or peer data. Expected losses are estimated over the contractual term of the loans, adjusted for expected prepayments. The contractual term excludes expected extensions, renewals, and modifications. Loans are charged-off against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed and recoveries are credited to the allowance when received. Expected recovery amounts may not exceed the aggregate of amounts previously charged-off. The ACL is measured on a collective basis when similar risk characteristics exist. Generally, collectively assessed loans are grouped by call code (segments). Segmenting loans by call code will group loans that contain similar types of collateral, purposes, and are usually structured with similar terms making each loan’s risk profile very similar to the rest in that segment. Each of these segments then flows up into one of the four bands (bands), Commercial, Financial, and Agriculture, Commercial Real Estate, Consumer Real Estate, and Consumer Installment. In accordance with the guidance in ASC 326, the Company redefined its LHFI portfolio segments and related loan classes based on the level at which risk is monitored within the ACL methodology. Construction loans for 1-4 family residential properties with a call code 1A1, and other construction, all land development and other land loans with a call code 1A2 were previously separated between the Commercial Real Estate or Consumer Real Estate bands based on loan type code. Under our ASC 326 methodology 1A1 loans are all defined as part of the Consumer Real Estate band and 1A2 loans are all defined as part of the Commercial Real Estate Band. The PD calculation analyzes the historical loan portfolio over the given lookback period to identify, by segment, loans that have defaulted. A default is defined as a loan that has moved to past due 90 days and greater, nonaccrual status, or experienced a charge-off during the period. The model observes loans over a 12-month window, detecting any events previously defined. This information is then used by the model to calculate annual iterative count-based PD rates for each segment. This process is then repeated for all dates within the historical data range. These averaged PD’s are used for an immediate reversion back to the historical mean. The historical data used to calculate this input was captured by the Company from 2009 through the most recent quarter end. The Company utilizes reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions when estimating the ACL on loans. The model’s calculation also includes a 24-month forecasted PD based on a regression model that calculated a comparison of the Company’s historical loan data to various national economic metrics during the same periods. The results showed the Company’s past losses having a high rate of correlation to unemployment, both regionally and nationally. Using this information, along with the most recently published Wall Street Journal survey of sixty economists’ forecasts predicting unemployment rates out over the next eight quarters, a corresponding future PD can be calculated for the forward-looking 24-month period. This data can also be used to predict loan losses at different levels of stress, including a baseline, adverse and severely adverse economic condition. After the forecast period, PD rates revert to the historical mean of the entire data set. The LGD calculation is based on actual losses (charge-offs, net recoveries) at a loan level experienced over the entire lookback period aggregated to get a total for each segment of loans. The aggregate loss amount is divided by the exposure at default to determine an LGD rate. Defaults occurring during the lookback period are included in the denominator, whether a loss occurred or not and exposure at default is determined by the loan balance immediately preceding the default event. If there is not a minimum of five past defaults in a loan segment, or less than 15.0% calculated LGD rate, or the total balance at default is less than 1% of the balance in the respective call code as of the model run date, a proxy index is used. This index is proprietary to the Company’s ACL modeling vendor derived from loss data of other client institutions similar in organization structure to the Company. The vendor also provides a “crisis” index derived from loss data between the post-recessionary years of 2008-2013 that the Company uses. The model then uses these inputs in a non-discounted version of DCF methodology to calculate the quantitative portion of estimated losses. The model creates loan level amortization schedules that detail out the expected monthly payments for a loan including estimated prepayments and payoffs. These expected cash flows are discounted back to present value using the loan’s coupon rate instead of the effective interest rate. On a quarterly basis, the Company uses internal credit portfolio data, such as changes in portfolio volume and composition, underwriting practices, and levels of past due loans, nonaccruals and classified assets along with other external information not used in the quantitative calculation to determine if any subjective qualitative adjustments are required so that all significant risks are incorporated to form a sufficient basis to estimate credit losses. The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022: ($ in thousands) Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Commercial, Commercial Consumer Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 9,443 $ 28,052 $ 14,201 $ 754 $ 52,450 Provision for credit losses (64) 603 (118) 579 1,000 Loans charged-off (421) — (24) (681) (1,126) Recoveries 14 71 64 141 290 Total ending allowance balance $ 8,972 $ 28,726 $ 14,123 $ 793 $ 52,614 ($ in thousands) Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Commercial, Commercial Consumer Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 6,349 $ 20,389 $ 11,599 $ 580 $ 38,917 Initial allowance on PCD loans 727 2,260 182 7 3,176 Provision for credit losses 2,263 5,991 2,284 962 11,500 Loans charged-off (424) — (24) (1,018) (1,466) Recoveries 57 86 82 262 487 Total ending allowance balance $ 8,972 $ 28,726 $ 14,123 $ 793 $ 52,614 ($ in thousands) Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Commercial, Commercial Consumer Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 4,874 $ 17,773 $ 8,492 $ 481 $ 31,620 Provision for credit losses (313) 629 62 72 450 Loans charged-off (94) (24) (140) (168) (426) Recoveries 44 290 338 84 756 Total ending allowance balance $ 4,511 $ 18,668 $ 8,752 $ 469 $ 32,400 ($ in thousands) Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Commercial, Commercial Consumer Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 4,873 $ 17,552 $ 7,889 $ 428 $ 30,742 Provision for credit losses (313) 629 62 72 450 Loans charged-off (146) (27) (147) (337) (657) Recoveries 97 514 948 306 1,865 Total ending allowance balance $ 4,511 $ 18,668 $ 8,752 $ 469 $ 32,400 The Company recorded a $11.5 million provision for credit losses for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to $450 thousand provision for the same period in 2022. The initial ACL on PCD loans recorded in March 2023, of $3.2 million was related to the HSBI acquisition. The 2023 provision for credit losses includes $10.7 million associated with day one post-merger accounting provision recorded for non-PCD loans and unfunded commitments acquired in the HSBI merger. The Company recorded a $1.0 million provision for credit losses for the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to $450 thousand provision for the same periods in 2022. The increase in the provision for the three months ended June 30, 2023 is attributed to loan growth. The following table provides the ending balance in the Company’s LHFI and the ACL, broken down by portfolio segment as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. ($ in thousands) June 30, 2023 Commercial, Commercial Consumer Consumer Total LHFI Individually evaluated $ 172 $ 5,030 $ 1,574 $ — $ 6,776 Collectively evaluated 790,123 2,910,856 1,247,721 55,449 5,004,149 Total $ 790,295 $ 2,915,886 $ 1,249,295 $ 55,449 $ 5,010,925 Allowance for Credit Losses Individually evaluated $ — $ — $ 36 $ — $ 36 Collectively evaluated 8,972 28,726 14,087 793 52,578 Total $ 8,972 $ 28,726 $ 14,123 $ 793 $ 52,614 ($ in thousands) December 31, 2022 Commercial, Commercial Consumer Consumer Total LHFI Individually evaluated $ — $ 4,560 $ 998 $ — $ 5,558 Collectively evaluated 536,192 2,130,703 1,058,001 43,703 3,768,599 Total $ 536,192 $ 2,135,263 $ 1,058,999 $ 43,703 $ 3,774,157 Allowance for Credit Losses Individually evaluated $ — $ — $ 5 $ — $ 5 Collectively evaluated 6,349 20,389 11,594 580 38,912 Total $ 6,349 $ 20,389 $ 11,599 $ 580 $ 38,917 |