LOANS | NOTE E – LOANS The Company uses four different categories to classify loans in its portfolio based on the underlying collateral securing each loan. The loans grouped together in each category have been determined to share similar risk characteristics with respect to credit quality. Those four categories are commercial, financial and agriculture, commercial real estate, consumer real estate, installment and other; Commercial, financial and agriculture – Commercial, financial and agriculture loans include loans to business entities issued for commercial, industrial, or other business purposes. This type of commercial loan shares a similar risk characteristic in that unlike commercial real estate loans, repayment is largely dependent on cash flow generated from the operation of the business. Commercial real estate – Commercial real estate loans are grouped as such because repayment is mainly dependent upon either the sale of the real estate, operation of the business occupying the real estate, or refinance of the debt obligation. This includes both owner occupied and non-owner occupied CRE secured loans, because they share similar risk characteristics related to these variables. Consumer real estate – Consumer real estate loans consist primarily of loans secured by 1-4 family residential properties and/or residential lots. This includes loans for the purpose of constructing improvements on the residential property, as well as home equity lines of credit. Installment and other – Installment and other loans are all loans issued to individuals that are not for any purpose related to operation of a business, and not secured by real estate. Repayment on these loans is mostly dependent on personal income, which may be impacted by general economic conditions. The following table shows the composition of the loan portfolio by category: December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Percent Percent of of ($ in thousands) Amount Total Amount Total Mortgage loans held for sale $ 10,810 0.4 % $ 4,838 0.3 % Commercial, financial and agricultural 332,600 12.7 % 301,182 14.6 % Real Estate: Mortgage-commercial 1,028,012 39.4 % 776,880 37.6 % Mortgage-residential 814,282 31.2 % 617,804 29.9 % Construction 359,195 13.8 % 298,718 14.5 % Lease financing receivable 3,095 0.1 % 2,891 0.1 % Obligations of states and subdivisions 20,716 0.8 % 16,941 0.8 % Installment and other 42,458 1.6 % 46,006 2.2 % Total loans 2,611,168 100 % 2,065,260 100 % Allowance for loan losses (13,908) (10,065) Net loans $ 2,597,260 $ 2,055,195 Loans held for sale consist of mortgage loans originated by the Bank and sold into the secondary market. Commitments from investors to purchase the loans are obtained upon origination. Activity in the allowance for loan losses for December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 was as follows: ($ in thousands) 2019 2018 2017 Balance at beginning of period $ 10,065 $ 8,288 $ 7,510 Prior period reclassification – Mortgage Reserve Funding — (181) — Beginning balance of allowance restated 10,065 8,107 7,510 Loans charged-off: Commercial, financial and agriculture (141) (265) (62) Commercial real estate (54) (222) (110) Consumer real estate (163) (7) (152) Installment and other (306) (87) (81) Total (664) (581) (405) Recoveries on loans previously charged-off: Commercial, financial and agriculture 85 44 50 Commercial real estate 142 44 279 Consumer real estate 240 183 243 Installment and other 302 148 105 Total 769 419 677 Net (Charge-offs) Recoveries 105 (162) 272 Provision for Loan Losses 3,738 2,120 506 Balance at end of period $ 13,908 $ 10,065 $ 8,288 The following tables represent how the allowance for loan losses is allocated to a particular loan type as well as the percentage of the category to total loans at December 31, 2019 and 2018. Allocation of the Allowance for Loan Losses December 31, 2019 ($ in thousands) % of loans in each category Amount to total loans Commercial, financial and agriculture $ 3,043 13.1 % Commercial real estate 8,836 65.5 % Consumer real estate 1,694 19.8 % Installment and other 296 1.6 % Unallocated 39 — Total $ 13,908 100 % December 31, 2018 % of loans in each category Amount to total loans Commercial, financial and agriculture $ 2,060 14.8 % Commercial real estate 6,258 64.6 % Consumer real estate 1,743 18.9 % Installment and other 201 1.7 % Unallocated (197) — Total $ 10,065 100 % The following tables provide the ending balances in the Company's loans (excluding mortgage loans held for sale) and allowance for loan losses, broken down by portfolio segment as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. The tables also provide additional detail as to the amount of our loans and allowance that correspond to individual versus collective impairment evaluation. The impairment evaluation corresponds to the Company's systematic methodology for estimating its Allowance for Loan Losses ($ in thousands). Commercial, Installment December 31, 2019 Financial and Commercial Consumer and Agriculture Real Estate Real Estate Other Unallocated Total Loans Individually evaluated $ 2,493 $ 25,984 $ 1,181 $ 281 $ — $ 29,939 Collectively evaluated 339,003 1,773,934 398,471 41,112 — 2,552,520 PCI Loans 191 10,471 7,204 33 — 17,899 Total $ 341,687 $ 1,810,389 $ 406,856 $ 41,426 $ — $ 2,600,358 Allowance for Loan Losses Individually evaluated $ 1,182 $ 3,021 $ 141 $ 80 $ — $ 4,424 Collectively evaluated 1,861 5,815 1,553 216 39 9,484 Total $ 3,043 $ 8,836 $ 1,694 $ 296 $ 39 $ 13,908 Commercial, Installment December 31, 2018 Financial and Commercial Consumer and Agriculture Real Estate Real Estate Other Unallocated Total Loans Individually evaluated $ 1,657 $ 10,932 $ 804 $ 66 $ — $ 13,459 Collectively evaluated 302,329 1,309,322 383,368 34,292 — 2,029,311 PCI Loans 197 11,626 5,777 52 — 17,652 Total $ 304,183 $ 1,331,880 $ 389,949 $ 34,410 $ — $ 2,060,422 Allowance for Loan Losses Individually evaluated $ 329 $ 758 $ 66 $ 26 $ — $ 1,179 Collectively evaluated 1,731 5,500 1,677 175 (197) 8,886 Total $ 2,060 $ 6,258 $ 1,743 $ 201 $ (197) $ 10,065 For those PCI loans disclosed above, no impairment has been provided through the allowance for loan losses. The following tables provide additional detail of impaired loans broken out according to class as of December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017. The tables do not include PCI loans. The recorded investment included in the following table represents customer balances net of any partial charge-offs recognized on the loans, net of any deferred fees and costs. Recorded investment excludes any insignificant amount of accrued interest receivable on loans 90‑days or more past due and still accruing. The unpaid balance represents the recorded balance prior to any partial charge-offs. Average Interest Recorded Income December 31, 2019 Recorded Unpaid Related Investment Recognized ($ in thousands) Investment Balance Allowance YTD YTD Impaired loans with no related allowance: Commercial, financial and agriculture $ 59 $ 62 $ — $ 294 $ 7 Commercial real estate 13,556 13,671 — 10,473 591 Consumer real estate 542 594 — 2,173 — Consumer installment 21 21 — 23 — Total $ 14,178 $ 14,348 $ — $ 12,963 $ 598 Impaired loans with a related allowance: Commercial, financial and agriculture $ 2,434 $ 2,434 $ 1,182 $ 2,039 $ 13 Commercial real estate 12,428 12,563 3,021 10,026 49 Consumer real estate 639 657 141 560 3 Consumer installment 260 260 80 164 2 Total $ 15,761 $ 15,914 $ 4,424 $ 12,789 $ 67 Total Impaired Loans: Commercial, financial and agriculture $ 2,493 $ 2,496 $ 1,182 $ 2,333 $ 20 Commercial real estate 25,984 26,234 3,021 20,499 640 Consumer real estate 1,181 1,251 141 2,733 3 Consumer installment 281 281 80 187 2 Total Impaired Loans $ 29,939 $ 30,262 $ 4,424 $ 25,752 $ 665 Average Interest Recorded Income December 31, 2018 Recorded Unpaid Related Investment Recognized ($ in thousands) Investment Balance Allowance YTD YTD Impaired loans with no related allowance: Commercial, financial and agriculture $ 709 $ 709 $ — $ 379 $ 27 Commercial real estate 6,441 8,170 — 7,685 427 Consumer real estate 445 760 — 4,522 69 Consumer installment — — — 82 3 Total $ 7,595 $ 9,639 $ — $ 12,668 $ 526 Impaired loans with a related allowance: Commercial, financial and agriculture $ 960 $ 960 $ 329 $ 968 $ 3 Commercial real estate 4,512 4,512 758 2,868 176 Consumer real estate 366 366 66 555 16 Consumer installment 26 26 26 24 — Total $ 5,846 $ 5,864 $ 1,179 $ 4,415 $ 195 Commercial, financial and agriculture $ 1,669 $ 1,669 $ 329 $ 1,347 $ 30 Commercial real estate 10,953 12,682 758 10,553 603 Consumer real estate 811 1,126 66 5,077 85 Consumer installment 26 26 26 106 3 Total Impaired Loans $ 13,459 $ 15,503 $ 1,179 $ 17,083 $ 721 Average Interest Recorded Income December 31, 2017 Recorded Unpaid Related Investment Recognized ($ in thousands) Investment Balance Allowance YTD YTD Impaired loans with no related allowance: Commercial, financial and agriculture $ 270 $ 270 $ — $ 90 $ 1 Commercial real estate 4,080 4,176 — 3,502 101 Consumer real estate 2,180 2,424 — 1,897 83 Consumer installment 29 29 — 17 — Total $ 6,559 $ 6,899 $ — $ 5,506 $ 185 Impaired loans with a related allowance: Commercial, financial and agriculture $ 850 $ 850 $ 267 $ 262 $ 14 Commercial real estate 2,638 2,638 234 2,756 112 Average Interest Recorded Income Recorded Unpaid Related Investment Recognized Continued: Investment Balance Allowance YTD YTD Consumer real estate 504 504 137 493 15 Consumer installment 23 23 23 24 — Total $ 4,015 $ 4,015 $ 661 $ 3,535 $ 141 Total Impaired Loans: Commercial, financial and agriculture $ 1,120 $ 1,120 $ 267 $ 352 $ 15 Commercial real estate 6,718 6,814 234 6,258 213 Consumer real estate 2,684 2,928 137 2,390 98 Consumer installment 52 52 23 41 — Total Impaired Loans $ 10,574 $ 10,914 $ 661 $ 9,041 $ 326 The cash basis interest earned in the chart above is materially the same as the interest recognized during impairment for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017. The gross interest income that would have been recorded in the period that ended if the nonaccrual loans had been current in accordance with their original terms and had been outstanding throughout the period or since origination, if held for part of the twelve months for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, was $348 thousand, $782 thousand and $342 thousand, respectively. The Company had no loan commitments to borrowers in nonaccrual status at December 31, 2019 and 2018. We acquired loans with deteriorated credit quality in 2014, 2017, 2018 and 2019. These loans were recorded at estimated fair value at the acquisition date with no carryover of the related allowance for loan losses. The acquired loans were segregated as of the acquisition date between those considered to be performing (acquired non-impaired loans) and those with evidence of credit deterioration (purchased credit impaired loans). Acquired loans are considered to be impaired if it is probable, based on current available information, that the Company will be unable to collect all cash flows as expected. If expected cash flows cannot reasonably be estimated as to what will be collected, there will not be any interest income recognized on these loans. The following presents information regarding the contractually required payments receivable, cash flows expected to be collected and the estimated fair value of PCI loans acquired in the acquisitions from 2018 and 2019. ($ in thousands) Southwest Sunshine FMB FPB FFB Total Contractually required payments at acquisition $ 925 $ 4,194 $ 9,939 $ 4,715 $ 947 $ 20,720 Cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition 706 3,894 8,604 4,295 955 18,454 Fair value of loans at acquisition 657 3,837 7,978 3,916 809 17,197 Total outstanding purchased credit impaired loans were $14.6 million and the related purchase accounting discount was $3.3 million as of December 31, 2019, and $13.8 million and $3.8 million as of December 31, 2018, respectively. The outstanding balance of these loans is the undiscounted sum of all amounts, including amounts deemed principal, interest, fees, penalties, and other under the loans, owed at the reporting date, whether or not currently due and whether or not any such amounts have been charged off. Changes in the carrying amount and accretable yield for purchased credit impaired loans were as follows for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 ($ in thousands): 2019 2018 Accretable Carrying Amount Accretable Carrying Amount Yield of Loans Yield of Loans Balance at beginning of period $ 3,835 $ 13,817 $ 836 $ 1,185 Reclassification from prior years — — 859 3,229 Additions, including transfers from non-accretable 525 5,250 2,487 12,290 Accretion (943) 943 (337) 337 Payments received, net — (5,528) — (3,214) Charge-off — — (10) (10) Balance at end of period $ 3,417 $ 14,482 $ 3,835 $ 13,817 The following tables provide details of troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) during the twelve months ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 ($ in thousands, except for number of loans). Outstanding Outstanding Recorded Recorded Interest Investment Investment Number of Income December 31, 2019 Pre-Modification Post-Modification Loans Recognized Commercial, financial and agriculture $ 979 $ 1,023 7 $ 19 Commercial real estate 15,953 16,122 14 137 Residential real estate 551 553 3 12 Consumer installment 10 11 2 — Total $ 17,493 $ 17,709 26 $ 168 Outstanding Outstanding Recorded Recorded Interest Investment Investment Income December 31, 2018 Pre-Modification Post-Modification Number of Loans Recognized Commercial, financial and agriculture $ 681 $ 663 2 $ 23 Commercial real estate 3,536 3,532 3 80 Residential real estate — — — — Consumer installment — — — — Total $ 4,217 $ 4,195 5 $ 103 Outstanding Outstanding Recorded Recorded Interest Investment Investment Number of Income December 31, 2017 Pre-Modification Post-Modification Loans Recognized Commercial, financial and agriculture $ — $ — — $ — Commercial real estate 526 494 4 17 Residential real estate 66 64 1 4 Consumer installment — — — — Total $ 592 $ 558 5 $ 21 The TDRs presented above increased the allowance for loan losses and resulted in no charge-offs for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017. The balance of TDRs at December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, was $32.0 million, $14.3 million and $6.9 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had no additional amount committed on any loan classified as a TDR. During the twelve month periods ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the terms of 26, 5 and 5 loans, respectively, were modified as TDRs. The modifications included one of the following or a combination of the following: maturity date extensions, interest only payments, amortizations were extended beyond what would be available on similar type loans, and payment waiver. No interest rate concessions were given on these nor were any of these loans written down. The following tables represents the Company’s TDRs for the year ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017: Past Due 90 December 31, 2019 Current Past Due days and still ($ in thousands) Loans 30‑89 accruing Nonaccrual Total Commercial, financial and agriculture $ 583 $ 64 $ — $ 1,062 $ 1,709 Commercial real estate 4,299 809 109 19,991 25,208 Consumer real estate 1,905 112 58 2,940 5,015 Consumer installment 37 — — — 37 Total $ 6,824 $ 985 $ 167 $ 23,993 $ 31,969 Allowance for loan losses $ 128 $ — $ — $ 1,997 $ 2,125 Past Due 90 December 31, 2018 Current Past Due days and still ($ in thousands) Loans 30‑89 accruing Nonaccrual Total Commercial, financial and agriculture $ 13 $ 646 $ — $ 18 $ 676 Commercial real estate 4,827 — — 5,425 10,252 Consumer real estate 442 86 — 2,801 3,329 Consumer installment 25 — — 13 38 Total $ 5,307 $ 732 $ — $ 8,257 $ 14,295 Allowance for loan losses $ 80 $ 13 $ — $ 110 $ 203 Past Due 90 December 31, 2017 Current Past Due days and still ($ in thousands) Loans 30‑89 accruing Nonaccrual Total Commercial, financial and agriculture $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate 3,702 92 — 1,024 4,818 Consumer real estate 1,013 89 — 987 2,089 Consumer installment — — 5 18 23 Total $ 4,715 $ 181 $ 5 $ 2,029 $ 6,930 Allowance for loan losses $ 100 $ 22 $ 5 $ 27 $ 154 The following table presents loans by modified as troubled debt restructurings for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification during the year ending December 2019, 2018 and 2017 ($ in thousands, except for number of loans). 2019 2018 2017 Troubled Debt Restructurings Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded That Subsequently Defaulted: Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Commercial, financial and agriculture 10 $ 458 2 $ 663 0 $ — Commercial real estate 4 15,423 2 3,419 2 302 Total 14 $ 15,881 4 $ 4,082 2 $ 302 The following tables summarize by class our loans classified as past due in excess of 30 days or more in addition to those loans classified as nonaccrual including PCI loans: December 31, 2019 Past Due 90 Total Past Due Days or Past Due, 30 to 89 More and Still NonAccrual Total ($ in thousands) Days Accruing NonAccrual PCI and PCI Loans Commercial, financial and agriculture $ $ $ $ $ $ Commercial real estate 2,447 1,046 22,441 3,844 29,778 1,387,207 Consumer real estate 4,569 1,608 1,902 8,148 16,227 814,282 Consumer installment 226 — 260 6 492 42,458 Lease financing receivable — — — — — 3,095 Obligations of states and subdivisions — — — — — 20,716 Total $ 7,757 $ 2,715 $ 26,740 $ 12,095 $ 49,307 $ 2,600,358 December 31, 2018 Past Due 90 Total Past Due Days or More Past Due, 30 to 89 and NonAccrual Total ($ in thousands) Days Still Accruing NonAccrual PCI and PCI Loans Commercial, financial and agriculture $ 1,650 $ — $ 1,024 $ 184 $ 2,858 $ 301,182 Commercial real estate 5,137 570 9,187 5,406 20,300 1,075,598 Consumer real estate 5,529 650 1,411 7,781 15,371 617,804 Consumer installment 506 45 46 34 631 46,006 Lease financing receivable — — — — — 2,891 Obligations of states and subdivisions — — — — — 16,941 Total $ 12,822 $ 1,265 $ 11,668 $ 13,405 $ 39,160 $ 2,060,422 The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings, which are consistent with the definitions used in supervisory guidance: Pass : Loans classified as pass are deemed to possess average to superior credit quality, requiring no more than normal attention. Special Mention : Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Company’s credit position at some future date. Substandard : Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful : Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans (excluding mortgage loans held for sale) was as follows: Commercial, December 31, 2019 Financial and Commercial Consumer Consumer ($ in thousands) Agriculture Real Estate Real Estate Installment Total Pass $ 327,205 $ 1,645,496 $ 499,426 $ 41,008 $ 2,513,135 Special Mention 3,493 8,876 1,194 21 13,584 Substandard 10,972 50,554 13,244 397 75,167 Doubtful 16 77 — — 93 Subtotal $ 341,686 $ 1,705,003 $ 513,864 $ 41,426 $ 2,601,979 Less: Unearned Discount — 1,621 — — 1,621 Loans, net of unearned discount $ 341,686 $ 1,703,382 $ 513,864 $ 41,426 $ 2,600,358 Commercial, December 31, 2018 Financial and Commercial Consumer Consumer ($ in thousands) Agriculture Real Estate Real Estate Installment Total Pass $ 300,685 $ 1,286,151 $ 377,028 $ 34,127 $ 1,997,991 Special Mention 842 12,401 1,962 13 15,218 Substandard 2,640 33,856 10,959 270 47,725 Doubtful 16 85 — — 101 Subtotal $ 304,183 $ 1,332,493 $ 389,949 $ 34,410 $ 2,061,035 Less: Unearned Discount — 613 — — 613 Loans, net of unearned discount $ 304,183 $ 1,331,880 $ 389,949 $ 34,410 $ 2,060,422 |