SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA OF THE COMPANY
The selected consolidated financial and other data of the Company set forth below are derived in part from, and should be read in conjunction with, the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and Notes thereto presented elsewhere in this Annual Report.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31,
|
| | 2003
| | 2002
| | 2001
| | 2000
| | 1999
|
| | (In thousands) |
Selected Financial Condition Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,694,978 | | | $ | 1,525,612 | | | $ | 1,470,866 | | | $ | 1,327,782 | | | $ | 1,253,653 | |
Investment securities available for sale1 | | | 102,647 | | | | 112,888 | | | | 63,258 | | | | 63,421 | | | | 53,203 | |
Investment securities held to maturity1 | | | 2,025 | | | | 2,524 | | | | 554 | | | | 2,304 | | | | 2,304 | |
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale1 | | | 83,752 | | | | 114,515 | | | | 94,922 | | | | 15,372 | | | | 15,540 | |
Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity1 | | | 145,674 | | | | 25,429 | | | | 40,822 | | | | 55,283 | | | | 13,941 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 12,751 | | | | 31,614 | | | | 24,612 | | | | 12,816 | | | | 16,174 | |
Loans, net | | | 1,198,019 | | | | 1,071,356 | | | | 1,055,798 | | | | 1,036,435 | | | | 1,032,594 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | 13,874 | | | | 12,656 | | | | 12,328 | | | | 11,381 | | | | 10,654 | |
Deposit accounts | | | 1,188,548 | | | | 960,278 | | | | 884,516 | | | | 849,647 | | | | 770,049 | |
FHLB advances and other borrowed funds | | | 398,653 | | | | 458,560 | | | | 481,000 | | | | 376,334 | | | | 387,555 | |
Stockholders’ equity | | | 94,649 | | | | 92,973 | | | | 93,388 | | | | 89,913 | | | | 85,704 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For The Year Ended December 31,
|
| | 2003
| | 2002
| | 2001
| | 2000
| | 1999
|
| | (In thousands) |
Selected Operating Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | $ | 75,650 | | | $ | 85,603 | | | $ | 94,896 | | | $ | 91,834 | | | $ | 80,736 | |
Interest expense | | | 39,743 | | | | 48,089 | | | | 57,562 | | | | 55,626 | | | | 47,208 | |
Net interest income | | | 35,907 | | | | 37,514 | | | | 37,334 | | | | 36,208 | | | | 33,528 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 3,350 | | | | 1,350 | | | | 820 | | | | 1,000 | | | | 1,626 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 32,557 | | | | 36,164 | | | | 36,514 | | | | 35,208 | | | | 31,902 | |
Total non-interest income | | | 15,334 | | | | 14,891 | | | | 16,599 | | | | 14,354 | | | | 6,911 | |
Total non-interest expense | | | 40,177 | | | | 47,280 | | | | 38,248 | | | | 34,508 | | | | 25,300 | |
Income before income taxes | | | 7,714 | | | | 3,775 | | | | 14,865 | | | | 15,054 | | | | 13,513 | |
Income tax expense | | | 4,415 | | | | 1,387 | | | | 5,209 | | | | 5,344 | | | | 4,945 | |
Net income | | $ | 3,299 | | | $ | 2,388 | | | $ | 9,656 | | | $ | 9,710 | | | $ | 8,568 | |
- 3 -
SELECTED FINANCIAL RATIOS AND OTHER DATA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | At Or For The Year Ended December 31,
|
| | 2003
| | 2002
| | 2001
| | 2000
| | 1999
|
Performance Ratios:2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Return on average assets | | | 0.21 | % | | | 0.16 | % | | | 0.69 | % | | | 0.75 | % | | | 0.72 | % |
Return on average stockholders’ equity | | | 3.51 | | | | 2.44 | | | | 10.32 | | | | 10.72 | | | | 10.00 | |
Dividend payout ratio | | | 85.33 | | | | 116.67 | | | | 26.61 | | | | 24.64 | | | | 25.84 | |
Average stockholders’ equity to average assets | | | 6.00 | | | | 6.54 | | | | 6.65 | | | | 6.99 | | | | 7.21 | |
Stockholders’ equity to total assets at end of period | | | 5.58 | | | | 6.09 | | | | 6.35 | | | | 6.77 | | | | 6.84 | |
Average interest rate spread3 | | | 2.27 | | | | 2.44 | | | | 2.56 | | | | 2.75 | | | | 2.59 | |
Net interest margin4 | | | 2.47 | | | | 2.71 | | | | 2.86 | | | | 3.02 | | | | 2.97 | |
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | | | 106.9 | | | | 107.6 | | | | 106.9 | | | | 106.0 | | | | 109.0 | |
Asset Quality Ratios:2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-performing loans as a percent of loans5,6 | | | 0.38 | | | | 0.49 | | | | 0.11 | | | | 0.09 | | | | 0.07 | |
Non-performing assets as a percent of total assets6 | | | 0.38 | | | | 0.43 | | | | 0.08 | | | | 0.08 | | | | 0.09 | |
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of loans5 | | | 1.13 | | | | 1.13 | | | | 1.13 | | | | 1.07 | | | | 1.01 | |
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of non-performing loans6 | | | 295.95 | | | | 230.23 | | | | 1,064.59 | | | | 1,190.48 | | | | 1,428.15 | |
Number of full-service banking facilities | | | 17 | | | | 11 | | | | 11 | | | | 11 | | | | 10 | |
Number of shares outstanding at end of period (in thousands) | | | 4,492 | | | | 4,425 | | | | 4,451 | | | | 4,648 | | | | 4,973 | |
Per Share Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per common share | | $ | 0.75 | | | $ | 0.54 | | | $ | 2.18 | | | $ | 2.07 | | | $ | 1.78 | |
Diluted earnings per common share | | | 0.71 | | | | 0.51 | | | | 2.05 | | | | 2.01 | | | | 1.71 | |
Dividends per common share | | | 0.64 | | | | 0.63 | | | | 0.58 | | | | 0.51 | | | | 0.46 | |
Book value per common share at end of period | | | 21.07 | | | | 21.17 | | | | 21.39 | | | | 19.82 | | | | 17.88 | |
Market value per common share at end of period | | | 34.90 | | | | 26.70 | | | | 24.10 | | | | 20.88 | | | | 15.88 | |
1 | | The balance does not include FHLB-Boston stock. |
|
2 | | Asset Quality and Capital Ratios are end of period. |
|
3 | | The average interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on average interest-earning assets and the weighed average cost of average interest-bearing liabilities. |
|
4 | | The net interest margin represents net interest income as a percent of average interest-earning assets. |
|
5 | | Loans includes loans, net, and loans held for sale, excluding the allowance for loan losses. |
|
6 | | Non-performing assets consist of non-performing loans, real estate owned (“REO”), and other repossessed assets. Non-performing loans consist of all loans 90 days or more past due and other loans which have been identified by the Company as presenting uncertainty with respect to the collectibility of interest or principal. It is the Company’s policy to cease accruing interest on all such loans. |
- 4 -
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements:
The following discussion may contain certain forward-looking statements, which are based on current management expectations. Generally, verbs in the future tense and the words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intends,” “opinion,” “potential,” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Examples of this forward-looking information can be found in, but are not limited to, the expected effects of accounting pronouncements applicable to the Company’s operations, the allowance for losses discussion, litigation, subsequent events and any quantitative and qualitative disclosure about market risk. The actual results of BostonFed Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) could differ materially from those management expectations. Factors that could cause future results to vary from current management expectations include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions, legislative and regulatory changes, monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government, changes in tax policies, rates and regulations of federal, state and local tax authorities, changes in interest rates, deposit flows, the cost of funds, demand for loan products, demand for financial services, competition, changes in the quality or composition of the Company’s loan and investment portfolios, changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines, and other economic, competitive, governmental and technological factors and the effects of war or terrorist activities affecting the Company’s operations, markets, products, services, prices and litigation. These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Further information concerning the Company and its business, including additional factors that could materially affect the Company’s financial results, is included in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Except as may be required by applicable law and regulation, the Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to publicly release the result of any revisions, which may be made to any forward-looking statements, to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.
General
The Company, headquartered in Burlington, Massachusetts, was organized in 1995 under Delaware law as the holding company for Boston Federal Savings Bank (“BFS” or the “Bank”) in connection with the conversion of BFS from a mutual to a stock form of ownership. The Company later acquired Broadway National Bank (“BNB”), a nationally-chartered commercial bank, as its wholly-owned subsidiary, which was merged into BFS on December 31, 2003, collectively, BFS. In December 1999, the Company acquired Diversified Ventures, Inc., d/b/a Forward Financial Company (“Forward Financial”) and Ellsmere Insurance Agency, Inc. (“Ellsmere”). Forward Financial and Ellsmere operate as subsidiaries of BFS. On October 24, 2003, the Company acquired the seven (7) Boston area branch offices of Encore Bank (the “acquisition of branches”). The Lexington office was merged into the Company’s existing Lexington office.
The Company’s business has been conducted primarily through its wholly-owned subsidiary, BFS. It operates its administrative/bank branch office located in Burlington, Massachusetts and its sixteen other bank branch offices located in Arlington, Bedford, Belmont, Billerica, Boston, Chelsea, Lexington, Needham, Newton, Peabody, Revere, Sudbury, and two offices each in Wellesley and Woburn. These offices are all located in the greater Boston metropolitan area. The Bank’s subsidiary, Forward Financial, maintains its headquarters in Westborough, Massachusetts, effective October 1, 2003, and currently operates in 20 states. Through its subsidiary Bank, the Company attracts retail deposits from the general public and invests those deposits and other borrowed funds in loans, mortgage-backed securities, U.S. Government and federal agency securities and other securities. The Company originates mortgage loans for its investment portfolio and for sale and generally retains the servicing rights of loans it sells. Additionally, the Company originates chattel mortgage loans, substantially all of which are sold in the secondary market, servicing released. Loan sales are made from loans held in the Company’s portfolio designated as being held for sale or originated for sale during the period. The Company’s revenues are derived principally from interest on its loans, and to a lesser extent, interest and dividends on its investment and mortgage-backed securities, gains on sale of loans, fees and loan servicing income. The Company’s primary sources of funds are deposits, principal and interest payments on loans, investments, mortgage-backed securities, Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLB”) advances and proceeds from the sale of loans.
5
The Company’s results of operations are primarily dependent on net interest income, which is the difference between the income earned on its loan and investment portfolios and its cost of funds, consisting of the interest paid on deposits and borrowings. Results of operations are also affected by the Company’s provision for loan losses, investment activities, gains or losses on sale of loans, amortization of originated mortgage servicing rights, loan servicing fees and other fees. The Company’s non-interest expense principally consists of compensation and benefits, occupancy and equipment expense, advertising, data processing expense and other expenses. Results of operations of the Company are also significantly affected by general economic and competitive conditions, particularly changes in interest rates, government policies and actions of regulatory authorities.
The Company is a savings and loan holding company subject to the regulations of the Office of Thrift Supervision (the “OTS”).
BostonFed is a $1.7 billion, community-oriented, savings and loan holding company offering a variety of financial services through its principal subsidiary BFS. Both the Company and the Bank are headquartered in Burlington, Massachusetts and are regulated by the OTS. The Company attracts retail deposits from the general public through its seventeen branch offices in fifteen cities/towns in the Boston metropolitan area. The Company originates residential and commercial real estate mortgage loans for portfolio and for sale, business and consumer loans, primarily in its lending area of Eastern Massachusetts. Through Forward Financial Company, a subsidiary of the Bank, the Company also originates loans, generally for sale, on manufactured housing, recreational vehicles and boats, currently in 20 states.
Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2003 were $3.3 million, compared to earnings of $2.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. These earnings levels are lower than historical average (since the Company became a publicly traded stock corporation on October 24, 1995) due to several issues, which have negatively impacted earnings. During the year ended December 31, 2003:
| |
| The Company experienced margin contraction of 24 basis points, which on top of the previous year’s 15 basis point reduction, caused net interest income to decline by $1.6 million, despite growth in average interest earnings assets of approximately $72 million. |
|
| Asset quality problems resulted in an incremental $2.0 million loan loss provision, due primarily to a $1.6 million charge-off of a portion of large commercial real estate/business loan relationship. Although non-performing assets of $6.5 million, or .38% of assets, were essentially the same as the prior year and approximate industry averages, the Company’s classified assets of $58.1 million at December 31, 2003, were higher than the prior year-end level of $46.6 million. The Company increased its loan loss allowance to $13.9 million at December 31, 2003, from a balance of $12.7 million at December 31, 2002. |
|
| The Company continued to experience rapid prepayment of loans serviced for others and accordingly, recorded a negative loan processing and servicing income of $1.9 million. |
|
| Gain on sale of loans was $2.2 million lower as the Company retained more of its loan production for portfolio to offset rapid prepayment of loans. |
|
| The Company incurred a $1.9 million incremental state tax expense due to a settlement with the Massachusetts Department of Revenue (“Mass. DOR”) involving current and retroactive income taxes associated with the Company’s real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). |
Diluted earnings per share were $0.71 per share, compared to diluted earnings per share of $0.51 for the year ended December 31, 2002.
During the year ended December 31, 2002:
| |
| The Company recorded a $7.0 million goodwill impairment to reduce the carrying value of goodwill associated with the 1999 acquisition of Forward Financial Company, due to recessionary conditions in the manufacturing housing market. |
|
| The Company experienced rapid prepayments of its portfolio loans and loans serviced for others. A substantial valuation allowance and large write-offs were required on its originated mortgage servicing rights (“OMSRs”). This resulted in a $4.0 million negative loan processing and servicing income. |
|
| The Company settled two lawsuits during the year at a total cost of approximately $1.3 million. |
6
Although gain on sale of loans were a record $12.7 million, the above negative factors contributed to lower diluted earnings per share of $0.51, compared to $2.05 diluted earnings per share for 2001.
Critical Accounting Policies
A summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies is included in footnote 1 of the Company’s financial statements, which form a part of this annual report. Various elements of accounting policies, by their nature, are inherently subject to estimation techniques, valuation assumptions and other subjective assessments. The Company’s policies with respect to the methodologies used to determine the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of originated mortgage servicing rights (“OMSRs”) and asset impairment judgments, including the value of goodwill and other intangibles, are the Company’s most critical accounting policies. They are important to the presentation of the financial condition and results of operations because they involve a higher degree of complexity and require management to make difficult and subjective judgments, which often require assumptions or estimates about highly uncertain matters. The use of different judgments, assumptions and estimates could result in material differences in results of operation or financial condition.
The following is a description of the critical accounting policies and an explanation of the methods and assumptions underlying their application. These critical policies and their application are reviewed on a quarterly basis with the Audit and Compliance Committee of the Board of Directors.
Allowance for Loan Losses: The Company’s allowance for loan losses (or the “allowance”) is established and maintained through a provision for loan losses based on the Company’s evaluation of the risks inherent in the loan portfolio. The Company evaluates the adequacy of its allowance on a quarterly basis. The allowance is comprised of both specific valuation allowances and general valuation allowances.
Specific valuation allowances are established in connection with individual loan reviews and the asset classification process including the procedures for impairment testing under GAAP. Such evaluation, which includes a review of loans on which full collectibility is not reasonably assured, considers the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral, if any, current and anticipated economic and regulatory conditions, current and historical loss experience of similar loans and other factors that determine risk exposure to arrive at an adequate allowance. Pursuant to the Company’s policy, loan losses must be charged-off in the period the loans, or portions thereof, are deemed uncollectable. The determination of the loans on which full collectibility is not reasonably assured, the estimates of the fair value of the underlying collateral and the assessments of economic and other conditions are subject to assumptions and judgments by management. Specific valuation allowance could differ materially as a result of changes in these assumptions and judgments.
General valuation allowances represent loss allowances that have been established to recognize the inherent risks associated with the Company’s lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, have not been allocated to particular problem assets. The determination of the adequacy of the valuation allowance is a multi-dimensional process, which takes into consideration a variety of factors. The Company segments the loan portfolio into like categories by composition, risk ratings and classification and performs a variety of analyses against each category. These include, but are not limited to, historical loss experience, risk ratings assigned to individual loans, delinquency levels and trends. In addition, the Company evaluates and considers the impact that existing and projected economic and market conditions may have on the portfolio, as well as known and inherent risks in the portfolio. Finally, the Company evaluates and considers the allowance ratios and coverage percentages of both peer group and regulatory agency data. After evaluating these variables, the Company determines appropriate allowance coverage percentages for each of the portfolio segments and the appropriate level of the allowance.
These evaluations are inherently subjective because, even though they are based on objective data, it is management’s interpretation of that data that determines the amount of the appropriate allowance. Therefore, from time to time, management reviews the actual performance and charge-off history of the portfolio and compares that to previously determined allowance coverage percentages. In this manner, management evaluates the impact the previously mentioned variables may have had on the portfolio to determine which changes, if any, should be made to the assumptions and analyses. Recent analysis has indicated that projections of estimated losses inherent in the portfolio have approximated actual charge-off experience during the current economic environment.
As indicated above, actual results could differ from estimates as a result of changes in economic or market conditions and other factors. Changes in estimates could result in a material change in the
7
allowance. While the Company believes that the allowance has been established and maintained at levels adequate to reflect the risks inherent in the loan portfolio, future increases may be necessary if economic or market conditions and other factors differ substantially from the conditions that existed at the time of the initial determinations.
Valuation of OMSRs: OMSRs are carried at cost, and impairment, if any, is recognized through a charge to the loan servicing income and/or the OMSR valuation allowance. Impairment exists if the carrying value of OMSRs exceeds the estimated fair value. The Company stratifies OMSRs by underlying loan type, primarily fixed and adjustable, and further stratifies fixed rate loans by interest rates. Impairment allowances are established when necessary and then adjusted in subsequent periods to reflect changes in the measurement of impairment. The estimated fair value of each OMSR stratum is determined through analyses of future cash flows, incorporating numerous assumptions including servicing income, servicing costs, market discount rates, prepayment speeds and other market driven data.
The fair value of OMSRs is highly sensitive to changes in assumptions. Changes in prepayment speed assumptions have the most significant impact on the fair value of OMSRs. Generally, as interest rates decline, prepayments accelerate due to increased refinance activity, which results in a decrease in the fair value of OMSRs. As interest rates rise, prepayments slow down, which results in an increase in the fair value of OMSRs. All assumptions are reviewed for reasonableness on a quarterly basis and adjusted as necessary to reflect current and anticipated market conditions. Thus, any measurement of the fair value of OMSRs is limited by the conditions existing and the assumptions utilized as of a particular point in time, and those assumptions may not be appropriate if they are applied at a different point in time.
Valuation of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets: GAAP requires the identification of goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets, such as core deposit intangibles (“CDI”) acquired in a business combination. Identifiable intangible assets are amortized to expense over their estimated useful lives and are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. Since January 2002, goodwill is no longer amortized, rather on a periodic basis, at least annually, goodwill must be evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Company periodically assesses the carrying value of goodwill associated with various acquisitions to determine whether there is any impairment. Impairment assessments involve estimates for discount rates, projected future cash flows and time period calculations, all of which are susceptible to change based on changes in economic conditions and other factors. Any changes in the estimates that the Company uses to determine the carrying value of goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets or that otherwise adversely affects the value or estimated lives may adversely affect the Company’s results of operations. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, total goodwill and other intangibles was $17.5 million and $10.8 million, respectively.
Other Risk Factors
In addition to all of the information in this Report, the following risk factors should be considered. Many of these risk factors are discussed in greater detail throughout this annual report.
Competition: The Company operates in a highly competitive market. The Company competes on the basis of providing higher levels of service rather than the best price in the markets in which it conducts its business. Loans and savings accounts and other services are generally priced at mid-market. From time to time, the Company’s competitors seek to compete aggressively on the basis of pricing factors and the Company may lose market share to the extent it is unwilling to approximate its competitors’ aggressive pricing. To the extent that the Company seeks to minimize market share erosion through pricing alternatives, it may experience lower interest margins.
Interest rates: Interest rates have a significant impact on the Company’s operations. The Company attempts to minimize the impact through various means and monitoring through the use of modeling techniques. The repricing characteristics of its loans do not necessarily match those of its deposit or borrowed money liabilities. Changes in interest rates can also affect the number of loans the Company originates, as well as the value of its loans and other interest-earning assets and its ability to realize gains on the sale of those assets. Prevailing interest rates also affect the extent to which borrowers prepay loans owned by the Company. When interest rates increase, borrowers are less likely to prepay their loans, and when interest rates decrease, borrowers are more likely to prepay loans. The Company may then be forced to invest the funds generated by those prepayments at less favorable interest rates. Similarly, increases in interest rates and/or prepayments on mortgage-backed securities can cause the value of those securities to fall. In addition, an increase in interest rates could lower the ability of the Company’s borrowers who
8
currently have adjustable-rate loans, to maintain their loans in a current status as their payments increase upon repricing. Such an event could cause an increase in non-performing loans and loan losses.
Increases in interest rates might cause depositors to shift funds from accounts that have comparatively lower cost (such as regular savings accounts) to accounts with a higher cost (such as certificates of deposit). If the cost of deposits increased at a rate greater than the yield on interest-earning assets increases, the Company’s interest-rate spread would decline.
Market risk also arises as the Company originates and accumulates fixed rate mortgage loans prior to their sale or securitization. As applications are approved, a commitment is made to lend at a specified interest rate. Should rates rise, either prior to closing or after closing but prior to sale or securitization, the price at which the loan will be sold or securitized will decline. Hedging strategies are implemented to mitigate this risk.
Credit risk: The Company assumes credit risk in the loan and investment securities portfolios and in the recourse it has or may provide in conjunction with loan sales and securitization. The majority of its loan portfolio consists of adjustable-rate loans secured by one- to four-family residences and to a lesser extent, commercial real estate loans, construction loans, equity lines of credit, and business loans. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate. However, such determination is susceptible to the effect of future unanticipated changes in general economic and market conditions and other factors that may affect the financial circumstances of borrowers and/or residential/commercial real estate values or business loan environment within the Company’s lending areas.
Risks to gain on sale of loans and originated mortgage servicing rights: A substantial portion of the Company’s non-interest income is generated by gain on sale of loans. The Company currently sells the vast majority of longer-term fixed-rate loans and a portion of the adjustable-rate loans it originates, into the secondary market. The Company generally retains the servicing rights on mortgage loans sold. Gain on sale of loans and OMSRs can be severely impacted by fluctuations in interest rates and other economic conditions. When interest rates fall, gain on sale of loans generally increase, but the value of OMSRs may be impaired. When interest rates increase, the opposite may occur.
Additionally, the Company sells loans originated on manufactured housing, recreational vehicles and boats to various client lenders. The volume of gain on sale of manufactured housing loans is dependent on consumer demand, the Company’s ability to originate, underwriting standards of the client lenders and their desire to add to their portfolio. The vast majority of manufactured housing loans are sold servicing released and without recourse. Soon after the time the Company acquired its manufactured housing loan origination company, Forward Financial, the manufactured housing industry became mired in a severe recession and has experienced a glut of repossessions. The Company’s gain on sale of manufactured housing loans in 2003 was substantially less than the gain earned in the prior years. The Company cannot estimate the duration of the current manufactured housing recession or if prior lending volumes will be achieved when the recession ends.
Regulation: The Company’s operations are subject to extensive regulation by several federal, state and local authorities and are subject to various laws and judicial and administrative decisions imposing requirements and restrictions on its operations. Policies adopted by these entities can significantly affect the Company’s business operations. In addition, certain of these authorities periodically conduct examinations of the Company and may impose various requirements or sanctions.
Legislation: Proposals to change the laws governing financial institutions are frequently raised in federal, state and local legislatures and if passed could lead to new regulatory requirements. The implementation of regulations required under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and other changes in applicable laws or policies could materially affect the Company’s businesses, and the likelihood of any major changes in the future and their effects are impossible to determine. Moreover, it is impossible to predict the ultimate form any proposed legislation or regulation might take or how it might affect the Company. Similarly, changes in applicable accounting principles, policies or guidelines could impact the manner in which the Company reports the results of its operations.
Stockholder dividends: The Company is a holding company and substantially all of its operations are conducted through its subsidiary Bank. Therefore, the Company’s ability to pay dividends is dependent upon the earnings of its subsidiary Bank and its ability to pay dividends or make other payments to the Company. Certain laws and regulatory requirements limit the ability of the Company’s subsidiary to pay dividends or make other payments to it.
9
Business continuity: The Company has business continuity and disaster recovery plans in place. However, events, including terrorist or military actions and resulting political and social turmoil, could arise that would cause unforeseen damage to the Company’s physical facilities or could cause delays or disruptions to operational functions, including information processing and financial market settlement functions. Should these events affect the Company, its customers, vendors or counter-parties with which it conducts business, the Company’s results of operations could be negatively affected.
Results of Operations
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2003, was $3.3 million, or $0.75 basic earnings per share and $0.71 diluted earnings per share, compared to $2.4 million, or $0.54 basic earnings per share and $0.51 diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2002. Net income for 2003 was approximately $900,000 higher than 2002 despite being negatively impacted by net interest income contraction (due to margin compression), an incremental loan loss provision of $2.0 million, continued write-downs of OMSRs due to rapid serviced loan prepayments, lower gain on sale of loans and the settlement with the Mass. DOR for $1.9 million for additional state taxes and interest applicable to the real estate investment trusts (“REIT”).
Net income for 2002 was negatively impacted by the Company’s $7.0 million goodwill impairment related to the acquisition of Forward Financial, $5.1 million in OMSR impairment resulting from rapid prepayments of loans serviced for others, margin compression and $1.3 million for the settlement of two lawsuits.
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2001, was $9.7 million, or $2.18 basic earnings per share and $2.05 diluted earnings per share.
The return on average stockholder’s equity was 3.51% during the year ended December 31, 2003, 2.44% during the year ended December 31, 2002, and 10.32% during the year ended December 31, 2001. Return on average assets was 0.21% for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to 0.16% for the year ended December 31, 2002, and 0.69% for the year ended December 31, 2001.
Earnings were impacted in the current year by a continued decline in net interest margin, which was 2.47% for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to 2.71% for the year ended December 31, 2002, and 2.86% for the year ended December 31, 2001. Federal Reserve induced decreases in short-term interest rates throughout 2001, 2002 and 2003 caused yields to decline rapidly on adjustable-rate loan products and investments and accelerated refinancings of higher yielding loans. While interest rates paid on deposits and borrowings were also lowered during the three years, management was unable to reduce interest rates on core deposits in lock- step with overall market interest rates due to the generally low interest rates already being paid on core deposits.
The Company incurred an incremental loan loss provision of $2.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2003, as it recorded a $3.4 million provision for loan losses, compared to $1.4 million for the prior year. The additional loss provision was necessary in part due to a charge-off of $1.6 million, which required replenishment of the allowance. A large commercial real estate/ business loan borrower of the Company lost a substantial portion of its business to international competition, causing the borrower to close a large portion of its manufacturing facilities. An appraisal of the borrower’s real estate showed a substantial reduction in the value of the collateral due to the vacated space and very low potential rental rates.
The historically low interest rates during 2003, 2002 and 2001 provided the Company with an opportunity to increase volumes of loans sold in the secondary market. Gain on the sale of loans was $10.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2003, $12.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, and $10.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. However, the rapid prepayment of loans serviced required substantial write-downs of the OMSRs, which resulted in negative loan processing and servicing fees of ($1.9) million in 2003, ($4.0) million in 2002 and ($275,000) in 2001.
Total interest income for the year ended December 31, 2003, decreased by $9.9 million to $75.7 million from $85.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, primarily due to a decline in interest earned on loans, net. Although average balances were higher in 2003, the reduction in yields on
10
new and refinanced loans, precipitated by historically low mortgage interest rates, more than offset interest earned on higher average balances.
Total interest income for the year ended December 31, 2002, decreased by $9.3 million to $85.6 million compared to $94.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. As in the current year, the major factor in the decline in interest earned on loans, net, in 2002 was lower yields.
Interest income on loans, net, was $64.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to $73.4 million for the prior year. Reinvestment and repricing at lower interest rates reduced the average yield on loans, net, from 6.62% for the year ended December 31, 2002, to an average yield of 5.70% for the current year. The increase in average balances was not sufficient to offset the decline in yields. Average loan balances increased by $26.7 million to an average balance of $1.136 billion for the year ended December 31, 2003, from an average balance of $1.110 billion for the year ended December 31, 2002. The increased average loans, net, balances generated an additional $1.8 million of interest earned while lower yields reduced interest earned on loans, net, by $10.4 million.
Interest income on loans, net was $73.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, compared to $81.9 million for the prior year. For the same reasons as in the current year, low interest rates reduced the average yield on loans, net, from 7.54% for the year ended December 31, 2001, to an average yield of 6.62% for the year ended December 31, 2002. Average loan balances increased from $1.086 billion for 2001 to $1.110 billion for 2002, but the earnings thereon was not sufficient to offset the impact of lower yields on the portfolio. The increased average loans, net, balances generated an additional $1.8 million of interest earned while lower yields reduced interest earned on loans, net, by $10.3 million. The Company slowed the decline in yields by continuing to increase volume of construction and land and commercial real estate.
Interest income on mortgage-backed securities declined by $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, due to a 139 basis point decline in average yield, partially offset by an increase in average balances. Average mortgage-backed securities balances increased by $13.8 million from an average of $141.8 million during 2002 to an average of $155.6 million during 2003. The major reason for the increase in the average balance was due to the purchase of collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”). The average yield on mortgage-backed securities declined from 5.57% for the year ended December 31, 2002, to an average yield of 4.18% in the current year. The effect of the decline in the average yield was a reduction in interest earned of approximately $2.2 million. Higher average balances generated an increase in interest earned on mortgage-backed securities of $767,000.
Interest income on mortgage-backed securities increased by $539,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002, due to an increase in average balances compared to the prior year. Average mortgage-backed securities balances increased by $25.2 million from an average of $116.6 million during 2001 to an average of $141.8 million during 2002. The major reason for the increase in the average balance was due to the purchase of CMOs. The yields on mortgage-backed securities declined by 75 basis points from an average yield of 6.32% in 2001 to 5.57% in 2002. Higher average balances generated an increase in interest earned on mortgage-backed securities of $1.6 million, while lower yields reduced interest earned on such securities by $1.1 million in 2002 when compared to the prior year.
Interest income on investment securities and FHLB overnight and federal funds sold for the year ended December 31, 2003 was only slightly higher, by $76,000, despite a $31.9 million increase in average balances, which were $164.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2003. Average balances of investment securities were higher this year primarily due to the cash infusion from the acquisition of branches. The interest income on investment securities was suppressed by a 58 basis point decline in the average yield, which declined to 2.65% for the year ended December 31, 2003, from 3.23% for the prior year. The Company’s investment securities are generally short term and accordingly have been affected by reductions in market interest rates as management reinvested cash flows from maturing securities.
Interest income on investment securities and FHLB overnight and federal funds sold decreased by $1.3 million to $4.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, compared to $5.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. The primary reason for the decrease is due to a lower average yield of 3.23% for the year ended December 31, 2002, compared to an average yield of 5.52% for the year ended December 31, 2001. Investment securities balances averaged $132.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2002, compared to average balances of $101.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2001.
11
Interest expense declined by $8.4 million, or 17.4%, for the year ended December 31, 2003, to $39.7 million compared to $48.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. The decline in interest expense was primarily due to reductions in interest rates paid on all types of savings accounts and FHLB advances.
Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2002, was $48.1 million compared to $57.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. The $9.5 million decline in interest expense was also primarily due to reductions in interest rates paid on savings accounts and FHLB advances.
Interest expense on interest-bearing deposit accounts declined by $2.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to the prior year due to the effects of lower cost of funds, partially offset by interest expense on higher average balances. Average interest-bearing deposit balances were $899.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to average interest-bearing deposit balances of $811.0 million for the prior year. The increased interest-bearing average balances for the year ended December 31, 2003, was primarily attributable to growth in average core deposit balances (money market, savings and NOW accounts), which increased by a combined $61.0 million in average balances. Certificates of deposit increased by an average balance of $27.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2003. The overall average cost of interest-bearing deposit accounts declined from 2.75% for the year ended December 31, 2002, to an average cost of 2.17% for the current year due to the lower interest rate environment continuing throughout 2003.
Interest expense on interest-bearing deposit accounts declined by $7.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, compared to the prior year due to the effects of lower cost of funds, partially offset by interest expense on higher average balances. Average interest-bearing deposit balances were $811.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, compared to average interest-bearing deposit balances of $767.5 million for the prior year. The increased average balances for the year ended December 31, 2002, were primarily attributable to growth of $25.9 million in the average balance of savings accounts and growth of $12.7 million in NOW account average balances. The overall average cost of interest-bearing deposit accounts declined from 3.92% for the year ended December 31, 2001, to an average cost of 2.75% for the year ended December 31, 2002, also due to the lower interest rate environment.
Borrowed funds consisted of FHLB advances and corporation obligated mandatory redeemable capital securities (“trust preferred securities”), which were used generally to fund loan portfolio growth. Average balances of borrowed funds were $463.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2003, a decrease of $12.2 million from the prior year average balance of $475.9 million. The average cost of borrowed funds declined by 104 basis points, from 5.41% for the year ended December 31, 2002 to an average of 4.37% for the current year. Although the average cost of borrowed funds declined by a larger amount than the average cost of deposits, the 4.37% cost of borrowings remains higher than the average cost of deposits because the Company has utilized longer-term advances as part of its management of interest rate risk and borrowings include high cost trust preferreds, whereas core deposits reduce the cost of savings.
Average balances of borrowed funds were $475.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2002, an increase of $24.0 million from the prior year average balance of $451.9 million. The average cost of borrowed funds declined by 67 basis points, from 6.08% for the year ended December 31, 2001 to an average of 5.41% for the year ended December 31, 2002 as market interest continued to decline during the year.
The Company’s cost of interest bearing liabilities has declined slower than overall market rates as the high percentage of core deposits already bear low interest rates and such rates and market conditions preclude further substantial declines in the interest rate paid on these accounts. Interest rates on certificates of deposit and advances from the FHLB can change to market rates only as they mature.
Analysis of Net Interest Income
Net interest income represents the difference between income on interest-earning assets and expense on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income depends primarily upon the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the corresponding interest rates earned or paid. Net interest income can be significantly impacted by changes in interest rates and market yield curves. See “Market Risk and Management of Interest Rate Risk” for further discussion of the potential impact of changes in interest rates on results of operations.
12
The following table sets forth certain information relating to the Company for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001. The average yields and costs are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balance of interest earning assets or interest bearing liabilities, respectively, for the periods shown. The average balance data is derived from daily balances. The yields and costs include fees, premiums and discounts, which are considered adjustments to yields.
13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | For the Year Ended December 31, |
| | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31, 2003 | | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | | Yield/ | | Average | | | | Average | | Average | | | | Average | | Average | | | | Average |
| | Balance | | Cost | | Balance | | Interest | | Yield/Cost | | Balance | | Interest | | Yield/Cost | | Balance | | Interest | | Yield/Cost |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Investment securities(1) | | $ | 134,682 | | | | 2.77 | % | | $ | 164,500 | | | $ | 4,357 | | | | 2.65 | % | | $ | 132,569 | | | $ | 4,281 | | | | 3.23 | % | | $ | 101,675 | | | $ | 5,617 | | | | 5.52 | % |
| Loan, net and loans held for sale(2) | | | 1,210,770 | | | | 5.52 | % | | | 1,136,475 | | | | 64,788 | | | | 5.70 | % | | | 1,109,799 | | | | 73,418 | | | | 6.62 | % | | | 1,085,798 | | | | 81,914 | | | | 7.54 | % |
| Mortgage-backed securities(3) | | | 229,426 | | | | 4.65 | % | | | 155,563 | | | | 6,505 | | | | 4.18 | % | | | 141,796 | | | | 7,904 | | | | 5.57 | % | | | 116,557 | | | | 7,365 | | | | 6.32 | % |
| | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| | Total interest- earning assets | | | 1,574,878 | | | | 5.16 | % | | | 1,456,538 | | | | 75,650 | | | | 5.19 | % | | | 1,384,164 | | | | 85,603 | | | | 6.18 | % | | | 1,304,030 | | | | 94,896 | | | | 7.28 | % |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
| |
| Non-interest- earning assets | | | 120,100 | | | | | | | | 107,719 | | | | | | | | | | | | 110,316 | | | | | | | | | | | | 103,625 | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Total assets | | $ | 1,694,678 | | | | | | | $ | 1,564,257 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,494,480 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,407,655 | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Money market deposit accounts | | $ | 138,986 | | | | 1.54 | % | | $ | 80,136 | | | | 1,017 | | | | 1.27 | % | | $ | 60,530 | | | | 946 | | | | 1.56 | % | | $ | 54,965 | | | | 1,380 | | | | 2.51 | % |
| Savings accounts | | | 227,491 | | | | 0.92 | % | | | 220,751 | | | | 2,250 | | | | 1.02 | % | | | 200,552 | | | | 2,838 | | | | 1.42 | % | | | 174,651 | | | | 4,104 | | | | 2.35 | % |
| NOW accounts | | | 211,469 | | | | 0.62 | % | | | 161,697 | | | | 470 | | | | 0.29 | % | | | 140,470 | | | | 447 | | | | 0.32 | % | | | 127,779 | | | | 735 | | | | 0.58 | % |
| Certificate accounts | | | 521,114 | | | | 3.33 | % | | | 436,603 | | | | 15,739 | | | | 3.60 | % | | | 409,493 | | | | 18,110 | | | | 4.42 | % | | | 410,119 | | | | 23,884 | | | | 5.82 | % |
| | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| | Total | | | 1,099,060 | | | | 2.08 | % | | | 899,187 | | | | 19,476 | | | | 2.17 | % | | | 811,045 | | | | 22,341 | | | | 2.75 | % | | | 767,514 | | | | 30,103 | | | | 3.92 | % |
| Borrowed funds(4) | | | 398,653 | | | | 4.42 | % | | | 463,670 | | | | 20,267 | | | | 4.37 | % | | | 475,931 | | | | 25,748 | | | | 5.41 | % | | | 451,867 | | | | 27,459 | | | | 6.08 | % |
| | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| | Total interest- bearing liabilities | | | 1,497,713 | | | | 2.71 | % | | | 1,362,857 | | | | 39,743 | | | | 2.92 | % | | | 1,286,976 | | | | 48,089 | | | | 3.74 | % | | | 1,219,381 | | | | 57,562 | | | | 4.72 | % |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
| |
Non-interest-bearing liabilities | | | 102,616 | | | | | | | | 107,524 | | | | | | | | | | | | 109,811 | | | | | | | | | | | | 94,686 | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Total liabilities | | | 1,600,329 | | | | | | | | 1,470,381 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,396,787 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,314,067 | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | | 94,649 | | | | | | | | 93,876 | | | | | | | | | | | | 97,693 | | | | | | | | | | | | 93,588 | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 1,694,978 | | | | | | | $ | 1,564,257 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,494,480 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,407,655 | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | | | | NA | | | | | | | $ | 35,907 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 37,514 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 37,334 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net interest rate spread(5) | | | | | | | 2.45 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 2.27 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 2.44 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 2.56 | % |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
Net interest margin(6) | | | | | | | NA | | | | | | | | | | | | 2.47 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 2.71 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 2.86 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
Ratio of interest- earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities | | | 105.15 | % | | | | | | | 106.87 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 107.55 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 106.94 | % | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| |
(1) | Includes investment securities available for sale and held to maturity, short-term investments, stock in FHLB-Boston and daily federal funds sold. |
|
(2) | Amount is net of deferred loan origination costs, construction loans in process, net unearned discount on loans purchased and allowance for loan losses and includes non-performing loans. |
|
(3) | Includes mortgage-backed securities available for sale and held to maturity. |
|
(4) | Interest paid on borrowed funds for the periods presented includes interest expense on FNMA deposits held in escrow accounts with the Company related to the Company’s FNMA servicing, which, if such interest expense was excluded, would result in an average cost of borrowed funds of 4.34%, 5.39%, and 6.07% for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. |
|
(5) | Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. |
|
(6) | Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. |
14
Rate/ Volume Analysis
The following table presents the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have affected the Company’s interest income and interest expense during the periods indicated. Information is provided in each category with respect to: (i) changes attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate); (ii) changes attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by current volume); and (iii) the net change. The changes attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate have been allocated to changes due to rate.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2003 | | Year Ended December 31, 2002 |
| | Compared to | | Compared to |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2002 | | Year Ended December 31, 2001 |
| |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | Increase (Decrease) | | | | Increase (Decrease) | | |
| | Due to | | | | Due to | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | Volume | | Rate | | Net | | Volume | | Rate | | Net |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | |
| | (In thousands) |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Investment securities | | $ | 1,031 | | | $ | (955 | ) | | $ | 76 | | | $ | 1,705 | | | $ | (3,041 | ) | | $ | (1,336 | ) |
| Loans, net, and loans held for sale | | | 1,766 | | | | (10,396 | ) | | | (8,630 | ) | | | 1,810 | | | | (10,306 | ) | | | (8,496 | ) |
| Mortgage-backed securities | | | 767 | | | | (2,166 | ) | | | (1,399 | ) | | | 1,595 | | | | (1,056 | ) | | | 539 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Total interest-earning assets | | | 3,564 | | | | (13,517 | ) | | | (9,953 | ) | | | 5,110 | | | | (14,403 | ) | | | (9,293 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Money market deposit accounts | | | 306 | | | | (235 | ) | | | 71 | | | | 140 | | | | (574 | ) | | | (434 | ) |
| Savings accounts | | | 287 | | | | (875 | ) | | | (588 | ) | | | 609 | | | | (1,875 | ) | | | (1,266 | ) |
| NOW accounts | | | 68 | | | | (45 | ) | | | 23 | | | | 74 | | | | (362 | ) | | | (288 | ) |
| Certificate accounts | | | 1,198 | | | | (3,569 | ) | | | (2,371 | ) | | | (36 | ) | | | (5,738 | ) | | | (5,774 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Total | | | 1,859 | | | | (4,724 | ) | | | (2,865 | ) | | | 787 | | | | (8,549 | ) | | | (7,762 | ) |
Borrowed funds | | | (663 | ) | | | (4,818 | ) | | | (5,481 | ) | | | 1,458 | | | | (3,169 | ) | | | (1,711 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 1,196 | | | | (9,542 | ) | | | (8,346 | ) | | | 2,245 | | | | (11,718 | ) | | | (9,473 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Net change in net interest income | | $ | 2,368 | | | $ | (3,975 | ) | | $ | (1,607 | ) | | $ | 2,865 | | | $ | (2,685 | ) | | $ | 180 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| Provision for Loan Losses |
The provision for loan losses was $3.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, an increase of $2.0 million compared to $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. The increase in the provision was necessitated primarily due to a charge-off of $1.6 million, which required replenishment of the allowance for loan losses. A large commercial real estate/business loan borrower of the Company lost a substantial portion of its business to international competition, causing the borrower to close a large portion of its manufacturing facilities. An appraisal of the borrower’s real estate showed a substantial reduction in the value due to the vacated space and very low potential rental rates. Additional provisions were recorded due to an increased level of classified loans.
For the year ended December 31, 2002, the provision for loan losses amounted to $1.4 million, compared to $820,000 for the year ended December 31, 2001. The increased provision in 2002 was based on management’s evaluation of the growth and change in composition of the Company’s loan portfolio, existing real estate market conditions, the level of charge-offs and classified assets.
Total non-performing loans were $4.7 million, $5.5 million and $1.2 million at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Total classified assets were $58.1 million, $46.6 million and $10.1 million at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Although non-performing loans are lower at the current year end, total classified assets have increased as several of these borrowers continue making payments, but the properties or businesses are experiencing some form of stress, which require classifications needing a higher level of management attention. Examples of these conditions are delays in construction, slower than expected sales of residential and condominium units, lower business demands in certain industries and deterioration in the occupancy levels and rental rates of office buildings in the Company’s lending area.
The Company recorded charge-offs of $2.3 million and recoveries of $130,000 during the year ended December 31, 2003, charge-offs of $1.4 million and recoveries of $359,000 during the year ended
15
December 31, 2002 and charge-offs of $234,000 and recoveries of $361,000 during 2001. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans was 1.13% at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001. As a percentage of total non-performing loans, the allowance for loan losses was 296%, 230% and 1,065% at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. See also “Asset Quality” included elsewhere in this Annual Report for a further discussion.
Total non-interest income increased to $15.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to $14.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. Loan processing and servicing fees were a negative $1.9 million in the current year, compared to a negative $4.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, due to a decline in amortization and impairment charges to the OMSRs in the current year. Amortization and impairment charges were $4.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to $7.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. Rapid serviced loan prepayments in the declining interest rate environment throughout 2002 and most of 2003 required substantial permanent impairment write-offs and the maintenance of valuation allowances due to accelerated pre-payment speed estimates of OMSRs. In the second half of 2003, the Company was able to reverse a substantial portion of the valuation allowance of the OMSR due to reduced prepayment speed assumptions caused by rising mortgage interest rates at year-end. A return to falling market interest rates, which affect loan prepayments and prepayment speeds, could result in future additional impairment charges.
For the year ended December 31, 2002, total non-interest income declined to $14.9 million, compared to $16.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2001, due primarily to lower loan processing and servicing fees resulting from the OMSR impairment charges. Loan processing and servicing fees were a negative $4.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to a negative $275,000 for the year ended December 31, 2001. The decline was due to adjustments (in excess of normal amortization) for the impairment of OMSRs, which were necessary due to increasing levels of loan prepayments and utilization of faster prepayment speed assumption which reduce the value of OMSRs in the declining interest rate environment throughout most of 2002.
For the year ended December 31, 2003, gain on sale of loans was $10.5 million, a decrease of $2.2 million compared to the year ended December 31, 2002. Although total mortgage originations of $1.3 billion during the year ended December 31, 2003, were higher than the $1.2 billion for the prior year, fewer mortgage loans were sold and a greater amount of the current year production was placed in portfolio in order to replace the high levels of loan prepayments. Included in the above gain on sale of loans were gains on sale of manufactured housing loans, which amounted to $3.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to $4.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. Gain on sale of loans increased by $2.1 million, to $12.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, compared to the year ended December 31, 2001. The increased gain on sale of loans resulted from a continuation of high volumes of one- to four-family mortgage loan sales, made possible by the volume of lending activity, especially fixed-rate one- to four-family mortgages, in the current low interest rate environment. During the year ended December 31, 2002, gains on sale of manufactured housing loans declined by $1.2 million, from $5.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2001, to $4.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2002.
The lower gain on sales of manufactured housing loans in the past three years is primarily due to recessionary conditions in the industry and various factors, which adversely impacted the manufactured housing and recreational vehicle loan market. If such market conditions persist, it may continue to adversely affect the Company’s manufactured housing loan sale activity and lead to further impairment of goodwill attributable to such operations.
Deposit service fees continue to improve, increasing to $3.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to $3.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2002 and $2.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2001. The increases are primarily due to increases in fees and higher levels of deposit account services activity.
Total non-interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2003, was $40.2 million, compared to $47.3 million for the prior year. The prior year was higher primarily due to a $7.0 million goodwill impairment charge. The goodwill impairment charge resulted primarily from a valuation assessment of the Company’s Forward Financial operations. Such assessment considered the reduced volume of loan sales, the
16
recession in the manufactured housing industry and other factors. Effective January 1, 2002, GAAP requires that goodwill no longer be amortized, but instead requires periodic impairment testing as conditions warrant, (but at least annually) to determine if impairment has occurred. If the level of manufactured housing loan sales remain at current levels and the manufactured housing industry recession continues for a longer period than expected, further goodwill impairment charges may become necessary.
Total non-interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2002, increased by $9.1 million compared to the $38.2 million non-interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2001. In addition to the goodwill impairment charge, non-interest expenses for 2002 also included the cost of settling two lawsuits for a combined cost of $1.3 million.
Compensation and benefits increased to $24.3 million, or 1.5% for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase includes compensation and benefits for the staff hired as part of the acquisition of branches and increased defined benefit pension fund expenses. The defined benefit pension plan (the “plan”) expense for the current year was $1.4 million, compared to $530,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002. Prior to July 1, 2002, the plan’s sponsor had been in an over-funded status and had not required contributions from the Company for over a decade. These increases were partially offset by a decline in the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) expense, which was approximately $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to approximately $1.5 million for the prior year. The final ESOP distribution of unallocated shares was made on December 31, 2003.
The compensation and benefits expense of $23.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, was $2.2 million higher than the $21.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 due to normal year-over-year employee expense increases, higher than usual expenses incurred for loan originations support and the Company’s accrual of the $530,000 for the pension plan during the second half of 2002.
Advertising expense for the year ended December 31, 2003 was $1.5 million, compared to $1.1 million for the prior year. The increase was due to the implementation of a more focused branding program requiring additional advertising expense.
For the year ended December 31, 2002, other non-interest expense was $6.9 million compared to $7.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. This decrease was primarily due to the year 2001 containing higher outside professional fees (particularly legal fees incurred in defending the Company against the two lawsuits settled in 2002) and a variety of other increased expenses.
Income tax expense for the year ended December 31,2003 was $4.4 million, for an effective tax rate of 57.2%, due primarily to the REIT settlement for the current and retroactive income taxes with the Mass. DOR. Excluding the effects of the REIT settlement, the effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2003, was 41.7%. Income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2002, was $1.4 million for an effective tax rate of 36.8% compared to $5.2 million for an effective tax rate of 35.0% for the year ended December 31, 2001. Although the effective rate for the year ended December 31, 2002 was lower than the current year, due to the REIT tax benefit, it was higher than the year ended December 31, 2001 due primarily to higher non-deductible ESOP expenses, resulting from the higher market value of the Company’s stock.
Financial Condition
| |
| Overview of Financial Condition (Assets) |
The Company’s total assets at December 31, 2003, were $1.7 billion, compared to $1.5 billion at December 31, 2002, an increase of $169.4 million or 11.1%. Asset growth was primarily attributable to a $126.7 million increase in loans, net, as the Company retained a greater portion of its loan production for portfolio purposes. Additionally, mortgage-backed securities held to maturity increased by $120.2 million as a portion of the Company’s loan origination was securitized to reduce risk-weight capital requirements. Total assets at December 31, 2001, were $1.5 billion.
Cash and Cash Equivalents, and Investments
Total cash and cash equivalents decreased by $40.6 million, from a balance of $74.7 million at December 31, 2002, to $34.0 million at December 31, 2003. The decrease was primarily due to a $24.6 million decrease in FHLB overnight and federal funds sold. Additionally, cash and due from banks
17
was $16.1 million lower at December 31, 2003, compared to the balance at December 31. 2002, due to lower cash reserve requirements at the Federal Reserve Bank at the current year-end. Total cash and cash equivalents were $96.0 million at December 31, 2001 due to heavy cash infusion from large sales of loans during the latter part of December 2001.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the carrying amount and fair values of the Company’s short-term investments and investment securities at the dates indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | At December 31, |
| |
|
| | | | | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | Carrying | | Fair | | Carrying | | Fair | | Carrying | | Fair |
| | Amount | | Value | | Amount | | Value | | Amount | | Value |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | |
| | (In thousands) |
Daily federal funds sold and short-term investments | | $ | 1,527 | | | | 1,527 | | | | 26,077 | | | | 26,077 | | | | 48,158 | | | | 48,158 | |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Held to maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | U.S. Government obligations, federal agency obligations, and other obligations | | | 2,025 | | | | 2,138 | | | | 2,524 | | | | 2,576 | | | | 554 | | | | 598 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Total held to maturity | | | 2,025 | | | | 2,138 | | | | 2,524 | | | | 2,576 | | | | 554 | | | | 598 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| Available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | U.S. Government obligations, federal agency obligations, and other obligations | | | 27,361 | | | | 27,361 | | | | 35,206 | | | | 35,206 | | | | 25,050 | | | | 25,050 | |
| | Mortgage-related mutual funds | | | 69,767 | | | | 69,767 | | | | 61,499 | | | | 61,499 | | | | 21,149 | | | | 21,149 | |
| | Other mutual funds(1) | | | 2,092 | | | | 2,092 | | | | 13,824 | | | | 13,824 | | | | 17,046 | | | | 17,046 | |
| | Marketable equity securities | | | 3,427 | | | | 3,427 | | | | 2,359 | | | | 2,359 | | | | 13 | | | | 13 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Total available for sale | | | 102,647 | | | | 102,647 | | | | 112,888 | | | | 112,888 | | | | 63,258 | | | | 63,258 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Total investment securities | | $ | 106,199 | | | | 106,312 | | | | 141,489 | | | | 141,541 | | | | 111,970 | | | | 112,014 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| |
(1) | Consists of securities issued by institutional mutual funds, which primarily invest in short-term U.S. Government securities and mortgage-related securities. |
18
The table below sets forth certain information regarding the carrying amount, weighted average yields and contractual maturities of the Company’s short-term investments, debt securities and mortgage-backed securities as of December 31, 2003.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | At December 31, 2003 |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | More than One Year | | More than Five Years | | | | |
| | One Year or Less | | to Five Years | | to Ten Years | | More than Ten Years | | Total |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | | Weighted | | | | Weighted | | | | Weighted | | | | Weighted | | | | Weighted |
| | Carrying | | Average | | Carrying | | Average | | Carrying | | Average | | Carrying | | Average | | Carrying | | Average |
| | Amount | | Yield | | Amount | | Yield | | Amount | | Yield | | Amount | | Yield | | Amount | | Yield |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) |
Daily federal funds sold and short-term investments | | $ | 1,511 | | | | 0.79 | % | | $ | 16 | | | | 3.28 | % | | $ | — | | | | — | % | | $ | — | | | | — | % | | $ | 1,527 | | | | 0.82 | % |
| | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Debt securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Held to maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | U.S. Government obligations, federal agency obligations, and other obligations | | | 28 | | | | 7.35 | | | | 1,997 | | | | 5.80 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,025 | | | | 5.82 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | Total held to maturity | | | 28 | | | | 7.35 | | | | 1,997 | | | | 5.80 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,025 | | | | 5.82 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | U.S. Government obligations, federal agency obligations, and other obligations | | | 8,967 | | | | 3.95 | | | | 3,155 | | | | 4.29 | | | | 5,758 | | | | 3.05 | | | | 9,480 | | | | 3.77 | | | | 27,360 | | | | 3.74 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | Total debt securities available for sale | | | 8,967 | | | | 3.95 | | | | 3,155 | | | | 4.29 | | | | 5,758 | | | | 3.05 | | | | 9,480 | | | | 3.77 | | | | 27,360 | | | | 3.74 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total short-term investments and debt securities | | | 10,506 | | | | 3.50 | | | | 5,169 | | | | 4.87 | | | | 5,758 | | | | 3.05 | | | | 9,480 | | | | 3.77 | | | | 30,912 | | | | 3.73 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Held to maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | GNMA | | | 3 | | | | 8.91 | | | | 374 | | | | 8.22 | | | | 0 | | | | — | | | | 18,807 | | | | 4.75 | | | | 19,184 | | | | 4.82 | |
| | FNMA | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 19,978 | | | | 3.97 | | | | 9,840 | | | | 4.30 | | | | 29,818 | | | | 4.08 | |
| | FHLMC | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 19,863 | | | | 4.61 | | | | 76,809 | | | | 4.59 | | | | 96,672 | | | | 4.59 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | Total held to maturity | | | 3 | | | | 8.91 | | | | 374 | | | | 8.22 | | | | 39,841 | | | | 4.29 | | | | 105,456 | | | | 4.59 | | | | 145,674 | | | | 4.53 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | GNMA | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,493 | | | | 4.59 | | | | 3,493 | | | | 4.59 | |
| | FNMA | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 26,687 | | | | 5.13 | | | | 26,687 | | | | 5.13 | |
| | FHLMC | | | — | | | | — | | | | 467 | | | | 4.33 | | | | 2,897 | | | | 4.89 | | | | 30,168 | | | | 4.84 | | | | 33,532 | | | | 4.83 | |
| | Privately issued collateralized mortgage obligations | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 20,040 | | | | 4.59 | | | | 20,040 | | | | 4.59 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | Total held for sale | | | — | | | | — | | | | 467 | | | | 4.33 | | | | 2,897 | | | | 4.89 | | | | 80,388 | | | | 4.86 | | | | 83,752 | | | | 4.86 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total mortgage- backed securities | | $ | 3 | | | | 8.91 | % | | $ | 841 | | | | 6.06 | % | | $ | 42,738 | | | | 4.69 | % | | $ | 185,844 | | | | 4.74 | % | | $ | 229,426 | | | | 4.65 | % |
| | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
19
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale declined by $30.8 million due to amortization and pre-payments. Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity increased by $120.3 million, from a balance of $25.4 million at December 31, 2002, to a balance of $145.7 million at December 31, 2003, as a portion of the Company’s loan origination was securitized to reduce risk-weight capital requirements.
The following table sets forth the Company’s mortgage-backed securities activities for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, |
| |
|
| | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | |
| | (In thousands) |
Beginning balance | | $ | 139,944 | | | | 135,744 | | | | 70,655 | |
| Purchases of mortgage-backed securities | | | 158,659 | | | | 133,799 | | | | 101,843 | |
Conversion of real estate loans to mortgage-backed securities held to maturity | | | 80,601 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| Less: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal repayments | | | (147,248 | ) | | | (130,611 | ) | | | (36,544 | ) |
| | Change in unrealized (losses) gains | | | (1,478 | ) | | | 1,182 | | | | (116 | ) |
| | Accretion of premium, net of discount | | | (1,052 | ) | | | (170 | ) | | | (94 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Ending balance | | $ | 229,426 | | | | 139,944 | | | | 135,744 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the amortized cost and fair values of the Company’s mortgage-backed securities at the dates indicated.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | At December 31, |
| |
|
| | | | | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | Amortized | | Percent | | | | Amortized | | Percent | | | | Amortized | | Percent | | |
| | Cost | | of Total | | Fair Value | | Cost | | of Total | | Fair Value | | Cost | | of Total | | Fair Value |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | (Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized Mortgage obligations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| GNMA | | $ | 3,511 | | | | 1.53 | % | | $ | 3,493 | | | $ | 5,058 | | | | 3.64 | % | | $ | 5,101 | | | $ | 6,237 | | | | 4.59 | % | | $ | 6,196 | |
| FNMA | | | 26,828 | | | | 11.67 | | | | 26,687 | | | | 28,091 | | | | 20.21 | | | | 28,564 | | | | 11,904 | | | | 8.76 | | | | 11,869 | |
| FHLMC | | | 33,775 | | | | 14.69 | | | | 33,532 | | | | 79,424 | | | | 57.15 | | | | 79,870 | | | | 62,952 | | | | 46.30 | | | | 62,634 | |
| Privately issued collateralized mortgage obligations | | | 20,150 | | | | 8.76 | | | | 20,040 | | | | 977 | | | | 0.70 | | | | 980 | | | | 14,046 | | | | 10.33 | | | | 14,223 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Total available for sale | | | 84,264 | | | | 36.65 | | | | 83,752 | | | | 113,550 | | | | 81.70 | | | | 114,515 | | | | 95,139 | | | | 69.98 | | | | 94,922 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Held to maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| GNMA | | | 19,184 | | | | 8.34 | | | | 19,319 | | | | 4,911 | | | | 3.54 | | | | 5,063 | | | | 7,376 | | | | 5.43 | | | | 7,581 | |
| FNMA | | | 29,818 | | | | 12.97 | | | | 29,726 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 45 | | | | 0.03 | | | | 47 | |
| FHLMC | | | 96,672 | | | | 42.04 | | | | 95,984 | | | | 20,518 | | | | 14.76 | | | | 21,534 | | | | 33,401 | | | | 24.56 | | | | 33,919 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Total held to maturity | | | 145,674 | | | | 63.35 | | | | 145,029 | | | | 25,429 | | | | 18.30 | | | | 26,597 | | | | 40,822 | | | | 30.02 | | | | 41,547 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Total mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations | | $ | 229,937 | | | | 100.00 | % | | $ | 228,781 | | | $ | 138,979 | | | | 100.00 | % | | $ | 141,112 | | | $ | 135,961 | | | | 100.00 | % | | $ | 136,469 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Loans
The growth in loans, net, was $126.7 million, which was primarily due to increased originations of one- to four-family, commercial real estate and home equity loans. Loans, net, increased from a balance of $1.1 billion at December 31, 2002, to a balance of $1.2 billion at December 31, 2003. The growth in the loans, net, was the result of the Company retaining a greater portion of its loan originations for portfolio during the current year.
The Company was able to continue to diversify its loan portfolio and increased the balances of commercial real estate, and equity loans.
20
The following table sets forth the composition of the Company’s loan portfolio in dollar amounts and as a percentage of the portfolio at the dates indicated.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | At December 31, |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 | | 2000 | | 1999 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | | Percent | | | | Percent | | | | Percent | | | | Percent | | | | Percent |
| | Amount | | of Total | | Amount | | of Total | | Amount | | of Total | | Amount | | of Total | | Amount | | of Total |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | (Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Residential: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | One-to four- family(1) | | $ | 839,935 | | | | 67.13 | % | | $ | 761,715 | | | | 67.02 | % | | $ | 787,267 | | | | 70.30 | % | | $ | 799,078 | | | | 73.16 | % | | $ | 846,739 | | | | 77.85 | % |
| | Multi-family | | | 20,044 | | | | 1.60 | | | | 21,056 | | | | 1.85 | | | | 25,904 | | | | 2.31 | | | | 19,447 | | | | 1.78 | | | | 22,017 | | | | 2.02 | |
| Commercial real estate | | | 123,544 | | | | 9.87 | | | | 96,526 | | | | 8.49 | | | | 107,767 | | | | 9.62 | | | | 89,371 | | | | 8.18 | | | | 75,999 | | | | 6.99 | |
| Construction and land | | | 116,427 | | | | 9.30 | | | | 124,071 | | | | 10.92 | | | | 99,337 | | | | 8.87 | | | | 92,561 | | | | 8.48 | | | | 77,079 | | | | 7.09 | |
| Non-mortgage loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Home equity and improvement | | | 120,205 | | | | 9.61 | | | | 94,855 | | | | 8.34 | | | | 66,539 | | | | 5.94 | | | | 57,571 | | | | 5.27 | | | | 43,721 | | | | 4.02 | |
| Business | | | 26,582 | | | | 2.12 | | | | 32,792 | | | | 2.88 | | | | 28,103 | | | | 2.51 | | | | 26,525 | | | | 2.43 | | | | 17,815 | | | | 1.64 | |
| Other loans(2) | | | 4,597 | | | | 0.37 | | | | 5,685 | | | | .50 | | | | 5,061 | | | | 0.45 | | | | 7,593 | | | | 0.70 | | | | 4,231 | | | | 0.39 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Total loans | | | 1,251,334 | | | | 100.00 | % | | | 1,136,700 | | | | 100.00 | % | | | 1,119,978 | | | | 100.00 | % | | | 1,092,146 | | | | 100.00 | % | | | 1,087,601 | | | | 100.00 | % |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| |
Less: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Allowance for loan losses | | | (13,874 | ) | | | | | | | (12,656 | ) | | | | | | | (12,328 | ) | | | | | | | (11,381 | ) | | | | | | | (10,654 | ) | | | | |
| Construction loans in process | | | (33,125 | ) | | | | | | | (24,832 | ) | | | | | | | (30,264 | ) | | | | | | | (33,869 | ) | | | | | | | (30,372 | ) | | | | |
| Net unearned premium (discount) on loans purchased | | | 25 | | | | | | | | 36 | | | | | | | | 48 | | | | | | | | (10 | ) | | | | | | | (7 | ) | | | | |
| Mark to market of derivative instruments | | | (38 | ) | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | — | | | | | |
| Deferred loan origination costs | | | 6,448 | | | | | | | | 3,722 | | | | | | | | 2,976 | | | | | | | | 2,365 | | | | | | | | 2,200 | | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Loans, net, and loans held for sale | | $ | 1,210,770 | | | | | | | $ | 1,102,970 | | | | | | | $ | 1,080,410 | | | | | | | $ | 1,049,251 | | | | | | | $ | 1,048,768 | | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| |
(1) | Includes mortgage loans held for sale of $12.1 million, $30.2 million, $23.7 million, $11.0 million and $16.2 million at December 31, 2003, 2002, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. |
|
(2) | Includes consumer loans held for sale of $640,000, $1.5 million, $944,000 and $1.8 million at December 31, 2003, 2002, 2001 and 2000. |
21
Loan Maturity.The following table shows certain information at December 31, 2003 regarding the dollar amount of loans maturing in the Company’s portfolio based on their contractual terms to maturity. The table does not include the effect of prepayments or scheduled principal amortization.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | At December 31, 2003 |
| |
|
| | One- to | | |
| | Four- | | Multi- | | Commercial | | Construction | | Other | | Total |
| | Family | | Family | | Real Estate | | and Land | | Loans | | Loans |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | |
| | (In thousands) |
Amounts due: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| One year or less | | $ | 280 | | | | — | | | | 140 | | | | 107,325 | | | | 5,027 | | | | 112,772 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| After one year: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| More than one year to three years | | | 1,204 | | | | 12 | | | | 1,971 | | | | 8,974 | | | | 2,823 | | | | 14,984 | |
| More than three years to five years | | | 7,199 | | | | 501 | | | | 15,379 | | | | — | | | | 11,429 | | | | 34,508 | |
| More than five years to 10 years | | | 70,683 | | | | 1,211 | | | | 7,216 | | | | — | | | | 124,497 | | | | 203,607 | |
| More than 10 years to 20 years | | | 75,585 | | | | 6,010 | | | | 33,714 | | | | — | | | | 5,342 | | | | 120,651 | |
| More than 20 years | | | 684,984 | | | | 12,310 | | | | 65,124 | | | | 128 | | | | 2,266 | | | | 764,812 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Total due after one year | | | 839,655 | | | | 20,044 | | | | 123,404 | | | | 9,102 | | | | 146,357 | | | | 1,138,562 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Total amount due | | $ | 839,935 | | | | 20,044 | | | | 123,544 | | | | 116,427 | | | | 151,384 | | | | 1,251,334 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| | | Less: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Allowance for loan losses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (13,874 | ) |
| | | | Construction loans in process | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (33,125 | ) |
| | | | Net unearned premium on loans purchased | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 25 | |
| | | | Fair value adjustment on mortgage banking derivatives | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (38 | ) |
| | | | Deferred loan origination costs | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,448 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Loans, net, and loans held for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,210,770 | |
| | Loans held for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (12,751 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Loans, net | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,198,019 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
The following table sets forth, at December 31, 2003, the dollar amount of loans contractually due after December 31, 2004, and whether such loans have fixed interest rates or adjustable interest rates.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Due After December 31, 2004 |
| |
|
| | Fixed | | Adjustable | | Total |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | |
| | (In thousands) |
Residential: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| One- to four-family | | $ | 201,417 | | | | 638,238 | | | | 839,655 | |
| Multi-family | | | 653 | | | | 19,391 | | | | 20,044 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 18,107 | | | | 105,297 | | | | 123,404 | |
Construction and land | | | 458 | | | | 8,644 | | | | 9,102 | |
Other loans | | | 4,730 | | | | 141,627 | | | | 146,357 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Total loans | | $ | 225,365 | | | | 913,197 | | | | 1,138,562 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
The Company originated $1.3 billion in mortgage loans during the year ended December 31, 2003, and sold approximately $651 million of mortgage loans. For the year ended December 31, 2002, the
22
Company originated $1.2 billion in mortgage loans and sold approximately $703 million in mortgage loans. Total loan originations were $1.6 billion for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to $1.4 billion for the prior year. The increase is reflective of record volumes in the industry due to historic low mortgage interest rates in 2003.
The following table sets forth the Company’s loan originations, purchases, sales and principal repayments for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Years Ended December 31, |
| |
|
| | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | |
| | (In thousands) |
Net loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 1,071,356 | | | | 1,055,798 | | | | 1,036,435 | |
Loans originated: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| One- to four-family | | | 1,262,485 | | | | 1,073,833 | | | | 841,133 | |
| Multi-family | | | 1,642 | | | | 900 | | | | — | |
| Commercial real estate | | | 26,458 | | | | 64,054 | | | | 35,333 | |
| Construction and land | | | 33,363 | | | | 66,971 | | | | 62,726 | |
| Equity line of credit drawn | | | 96,989 | | | | 89,609 | | | | 56,511 | |
| Business line of credit drawn | | | 87,275 | | | | 94,222 | | | | 82,206 | |
| Manufactured housing, recreational vehicles and boats | | | 40,041 | | | | 47,184 | | | | 60,530 | |
| Other(1) | | | 1,924 | | | | 8,312 | | | | 9,341 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| Total loans originated | | | 1,550,177 | | | | 1,445,085 | | | | 1,147,780 | |
| Loans purchased(2) | | | 11,597 | | | | 16,232 | | | | 25,129 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Total | | | 2,633,130 | | | | 2,517,115 | | | | 2,209,344 | |
Less: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Principal repayments and other, net | | | (694,984 | ) | | | (661,043 | ) | | | (548,547 | ) |
| Loan (charge-offs) recoveries, net | | | (2,132 | ) | | | (1,022 | ) | | | 127 | |
| Sale of loans | | | (720,959 | ) | | | (750,988 | ) | | | (580,514 | ) |
| Transfer of mortgage loans to real estate owned | | | (4,285 | ) | | | (1,092 | ) | | | — | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| Loans, net and loans held for sale | | | 1,210,770 | | | | 1,102,970 | | | | 1,080,410 | |
| Loans held for sale | | | (12,751 | ) | | | (31,614 | ) | | | (24,612 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Loans, net | | $ | 1,198,019 | | | | 1,071,356 | | | | 1,055,798 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| |
(1) | Other loans primarily consist of business loans and other consumer loans. |
|
(2) | Includes loans purchased from correspondent financial institutions which are underwritten pursuant to the Company’s policies and closed in the name of the financial institution but immediately purchased by BostonFed for its mortgage portfolio, mortgage banking activities, or for Community Reinvestment Act purposes. |
Asset Quality
The following table sets forth information regarding non-performing assets, which consist of non-performing loans and real estate owned (“REO”). In addition to identifying non-performing loans, as discussed below, the Company identifies loans that are characterized as impaired. Accordingly, loans categorized as impaired may include commercial real estate, multi-family, business loans and restructured loans as well as other identified loans. Restructured loans are impaired loans where one or more of the original contract terms have been modified in a concession the Company would not otherwise consider but for economic or other reasons pertaining to the debtor’s difficulties. At December 31, 2003, non-performing loans totaled $4.7 million and impaired loans totaled $3.9 million, consisting of commercial real estate loans and business loans. A loan may be impaired, restructured and non-performing at the same time. It is the policy of the Company to generally cease accruing interest on loans 90 days or more past due and charging off all accrued interest. For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the amount of additional interest income that would have been recognized on non-performing loans, if such loans had continued to perform in accordance with their contractual terms, was $271,000, $172,000 and $32,000,
23
respectively. For the same periods, the difference between the amount of interest income which would have been recognized on impaired loans if such loans were performing in accordance with their regular terms and actual amounts recognized was $322,000, $60,000 and $0, respectively.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | At December 31, |
| |
|
| | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 | | 2000 | | 1999 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) |
Non-accrual loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Residential real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | One- to four-family | | $ | 923 | | | | 2,397 | | | | 983 | | | | 418 | | | | 721 | |
| Commercial real estate | | | 2,346 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 25 | |
| Other loans | | | 1,419 | | | | 3,100 | | | | 175 | | | | 538 | | | | — | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Total | | | 4,688 | | | | 5,497 | | | | 1,158 | | | | 956 | | | | 746 | |
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets, net(1) | | | 1,782 | | | | 1,026 | | | | 31 | | | | 145 | | | | 376 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Total non-performing assets | | | 6,470 | | | | 6,523 | | | | 1,189 | | | | 1,101 | | | | 1,122 | |
Restructured loans | | | 195 | | | | 5,318 | | | | 203 | | | | 206 | | | | 210 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Total risk elements | | $ | 6,665 | | | | 11,841 | | | | 1,392 | | | | 1,307 | | | | 1,332 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of loans(2) | | | 1.13 | % | | | 1.13 | | | | 1.13 | | | | 1.07 | | | | 1.01 | |
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of non- performing loans(3) | | | 296.0 | | | | 230.2 | | | | 1,064.6 | | | | 1,190.5 | | | | 1,428.2 | |
Non-performing loans as a percent of loans(2)(3) | | | 0.38 | | | | 0.49 | | | | 0.11 | | | | 0.09 | | | | 0.07 | |
Non-performing assets as a percent of total assets(4) | | | 0.38 | | | | 0.43 | | | | 0.08 | | | | 0.08 | | | | 0.09 | |
| |
(1) | Real estate owned and other repossessed assets are shown net of related valuation allowances. |
|
(2) | Loans include loans, net, and loans held for sale, excluding allowance for loan losses. |
|
(3) | Non-performing loans consist of all 90 days or more past due and other loans, which have been identified by BostonFed as presenting uncertainty with respect to the collectibility of interest or principal. |
|
(4) | Non-performing assets consist of non-performing loans, real estate owned and other repossessed assets. |
The following table sets forth delinquencies in the Company’s loan portfolio as of the dates indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | At December 31, 2003 | | At December 31, 2002 |
| |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | 60-89 Days | | 90 Days or More | | 60-89 Days | | 90 Days or More |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | | Principal | | | | Principal | | | | Principal | | | | Principal |
| | Number | | Balance | | Number | | Balance | | Number | | Balance | | Number | | Balance |
| | of Loans | | of Loans | | of Loans | | of Loans | | of Loans | | of Loans | | of Loans | | of Loans |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) |
Residential: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| One- to four-family | | | 5 | | | $ | 864 | | | | 4 | | | $ | 923 | | | | 11 | | | $ | 1,321 | | | | 11 | | | $ | 2,397 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 1 | | | | 446 | | | | 1 | | | | 2,346 | | | | 1 | | | | 1,812 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Construction and land | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | 2,165 | |
Other loans | | | 1 | | | | 400 | | | | 4 | | | | 1,419 | | | | 1 | | | | 27 | | | | 2 | | | | 935 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Total | | | 7 | | | $ | 1,710 | | | | 9 | | | $ | 4,688 | | | | 13 | | | $ | 3,160 | | | | 15 | | | $ | 5,497 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Delinquent loans to loans, net, and loans held for sale | | | | | | | 0.14 | % | | | | | | | 0.39 | | | | | | | | 0.29 | | | | | | | | 0.49 | |
24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | At December 31, 2001 |
| |
|
| | | | |
| | 60-89 Days | | 90 Days or More |
| |
| |
|
| | | | Principal | | | | Principal |
| | Number | | Balance | | Number | | Balance |
| | of Loans | | of Loans | | of Loans | | of Loans |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) |
Residential: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| One- to four-family | | | 28 | | | $ | 3,726 | | | | 6 | | | $ | 983 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 2 | | | | 207 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Construction and land | | | 4 | | | | 4,328 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other loans | | | 24 | | | | 454 | | | | 3 | | | | 175 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Total | | | 58 | | | $ | 8,715 | | | | 9 | | | $ | 1,158 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Delinquent loans to loans, net, and loans held for sale | | | | | | | 0.81 | % | | | | | | | 0.11 | % |
All of the impaired loans have been measured using the discounted cash flow method or the fair value of the collateral method if the loan is collateral dependent. During the year ended December 31, 2003, the average recorded value of impaired loans was $7.5 million; $73,000 of interest income was recognized and $344,000 of interest income would have been recognized under original terms. During the year ended December 31, 2002, the average recorded value of impaired loans was $4.3 million; $720,000 of interest income was recognized and $840,000 of interest income would have been recognized under original terms. In the year ended December 31, 2001, the interest recognized on impaired loans was the contractual amount. The composition of impaired loans by type is shown below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | December 31, |
| |
|
| | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | |
| | (In thousands) |
Impaired loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Business | | $ | 1,396 | | | | 2,063 | | | | — | |
| Construction | | | — | | | | 2,165 | | | | — | |
| Commercial real estate | | | 2,541 | | | | 4,163 | | | | 216 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| Total impaired loans | | $ | 3,937 | | | | 8,391 | | | | 216 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
The Company maintains an allowance for losses that are inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to operations. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when the Company determines that the collectibility of the loan principal is unlikely. Recoveries on loans previously charged off are credited to the allowance. At December 31, 2003, the Company had established $455,000 as specific loss reserves (after charge-offs of $1.6 million) within the allowance for loan losses, for certain impaired loans. At December 31, 2002, the Company had established $225,000 as specific loss reserves (after charge-offs of $925,000) within the allowance for loan losses, for certain impaired loans. There were no specific loss reserves in the allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2001. Specific loss reserves are allocated to individual loans when such loans are deemed impaired and when the amount of a probable loss can be estimated on the basis of (i) the fair value of collateral, (ii) the present value of anticipated future cash follows or (iii) the loan’s observable fair market price.
The Company believes the allowance is adequate to absorb probable loan losses. The Company’s methodology to estimate loss exposure inherent in the portfolio includes an analysis of individual loans deemed to be impaired, reserve allocations for various loan types based on risk ratings assigned to real estate related commercial, construction, multi-family and business loans and loan payment status or loss experience. An unallocated allowance is maintained based on the Company’s assessment of many factors including trends in loan delinquencies and charge-offs, current economic conditions and their effect on borrowers’ ability to pay, underwriting standards by loan type, mix and balance of the portfolio, and the performance of individual loans in relation to contract terms. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.
While the Company uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions. Accordingly, the ultimate collectibility of a substantial portion of the Company’s loan portfolio is affected by changes in market conditions.
25
The provision for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 were $3.4 million, $1.4 million and $820,000, respectively. The increases in the provision for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, were due to higher charge-off levels, increased levels of non-performing loans and increases in higher risk commercial real estate, construction and land, and business lending. During the year ended December 31, 2003, there were recoveries of $130,000 credited to and charge-offs of 2.3 million taken against the allowance. During the year ended December 31, 2002, recoveries of $359,000 were credited to, and charge-offs of $1.4 million taken against this allowance. The comparable amounts for the year ended December 31, 2001, were $361,000 in recoveries and $234,000 in charge-offs. As of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Company’s allowance for loan losses was 1.13% of total loans. The Company believes the current coverage ratio is reasonable and prudent, considering the higher levels of non one- to four-family loans. The Company had non-performing loans of $4.7 million and $5.5 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Company will continue to monitor and modify its allowance for loan losses as conditions dictate. While the Company believes its allowance for loan losses is sufficient to cover losses inherent in its loan portfolio at this time, no assurances can be given that the Company’s level of allowance for loan losses will be sufficient to cover future loan losses incurred by the Company or that future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses will not be necessary if economic and other conditions differ substantially from the economic and other conditions used by the Company to determine the current level of allowance for loan losses.
The following table sets forth activity in the Company’s allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | At or For the Years Ended December 31, |
| |
|
| | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 | | 2000 | | 1999 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | |
| | (In thousands) |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 12,656 | | | | 12,328 | | | | 11,381 | | | | 10,654 | | | | 8,500 | |
Forward Financial allowance for loan losses at acquisition date | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 170 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 3,350 | | | | 1,350 | | | | 820 | | | | 1,000 | | | | 1,626 | |
Charge-offs: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Real estate loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Residential: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | One- to four-family | | | 31 | | | | 18 | | | | 118 | | | | 125 | | | | 19 | |
| | Multi-family | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1 | |
| Commercial | | | 1,720 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| Construction | | | — | | | | 410 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| Other | | | 511 | | | | 953 | | | | 116 | | | | 329 | | | | 36 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Total charge-offs | | | 2,262 | | | | 1,381 | | | | 234 | | | | 454 | | | | 56 | |
Recoveries | | | 130 | | | | 359 | | | | 361 | | | | 181 | | | | 414 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 13,874 | | | | 12,656 | | | | 12,328 | | | | 11,381 | | | | 10,654 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Ratio of net charge-offs (net recoveries) during the period to average loans outstanding during the period | | | 0.19 | % | | | 0.09 | | | | (0.01 | ) | | | 0.03 | | | | (0.04 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
As part of the Company’s determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, the Company monitors its loan portfolio and other assets through its Asset Classification Committee. The Asset Classification Committee classifies loans depending on risk of loss characteristics. The most severe classification before a charge-off is required is “sub-standard.” At December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Company classified (including REO) $22.9 million, $16.9 million and $2.8 million as sub-standard assets, respectively. The increase in sub-standard assets during the two most recent years is attributable to some borrowers experiencing delays in construction, slower than expected sales of residential and condominium units, lower business demands in certain industries and deterioration in the occupancy levels of office buildings in the Company’s lending area. Included in the substandard totals were $6.5 million, $6.5 million, and $1.2 million in non-performing assets, respectively. In the opinion of management, the performing sub-standard loans evidence one or more weaknesses or potential weaknesses and, depending on the regional economy and other factors, may become non-performing assets in future periods. The Asset Classification Committee meets quarterly to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.
26
Management believes that the allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2003, was sufficient to provide for anticipated losses inherent in the loan portfolio.
The following tables set forth the Company’s percent of allowance for loan losses to total allowance for loan losses and the percent of loans to total loans in each of the categories listed at the dates indicated.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | At December 31, |
| |
|
| | |
| | 2003 |
| |
|
| | | | Percent of | | Percent of |
| | | | Allowance | | Loans in Each |
| | | | to Total | | Category to |
| | Amount | | Allowance | | Total Loans |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) |
Residential | | $ | 3,179 | | | | 22.91 | % | | | 68.73 | % |
Commercial real estate, construction and land | | | 5,802 | | | | 41.82 | | | | 18.98 | |
Commercial/ business | | | 1,594 | | | | 11.49 | | | | 2.01 | |
Other loans (equity and consumer) | | | 665 | | | | 4.79 | | | | 9.97 | |
Impaired loans | | | 455 | | | | 3.28 | | | | .31 | |
Unallocated | | | 2,179 | | | | 15.71 | | | | — | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| Total allowance for loan losses | | $ | 13,874 | | | | 100.00 | % | | | 100.00 | % |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | At December 31, |
| |
|
| | | | |
| | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
|
| | | | Percent of | | Percent of | | | | Percent of | | Percent of |
| | | | Allowance | | Loans in Each | | | | Allowance | | Loans in Each |
| | | | to Total | | Category to | | | | to Total | | Category to |
| | Amount | | Allowance | | Total Loans | | Amount | | Allowance | | Total Loans |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) |
Residential: | | $ | 2,635 | | | | 20.82 | % | | | 61.10 | % | | $ | 3,109 | | | | 25.22 | % | | | 72.60 | % |
Commercial real estate, const. and land | | | 4,755 | | | | 37.57 | | | | 22.33 | | | | 3,898 | | | | 31.62 | | | | 18.49 | |
Commercial/ business | | | 1,011 | | | | 7.99 | | | | 5.05 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other loans | | | 705 | | | | 5.57 | | | | 10.74 | | | | 1,551 | | | | 12.58 | | | | 8.91 | |
Impaired loans | | | 225 | | | | 1.78 | | | | .78 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Unallocated | | | 3,325 | | | | 26.27 | | | | — | | | | 3,770 | | | | 30.58 | | | | — | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| Total allowance for loan losses | | $ | 12,656 | | | | 100.00 | % | | | 100.00 | % | | $ | 12,328 | | | | 100.00 | % | | | 100.00 | % |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | At December 31, |
| |
|
| | | | |
| | 2000 | | 1999 |
| |
| |
|
| | | | Percent of | | Percent of | | | | Percent of | | Percent of |
| | | | Allowance | | Loans in Each | | | | Allowance | | Loans in Each |
| | | | to Total | | Category to | | | | to Total | | Category to |
| | Amount | | Allowance | | Total Loans | | Amount | | Allowance | | Total Loans |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) |
Residential: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| One- to-four family | | $ | 2,883 | | | | 25.33 | % | | | 73.17 | % | | $ | 2,872 | | | | 26.96 | % | | | 77.85 | % |
| Multi-family | | | 252 | | | | 2.21 | | | | 1.78 | | | | 209 | | | | 1.96 | | | | 2.02 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 1,905 | | | | 16.74 | | | | 8.18 | | | | 2,090 | | | | 19.62 | | | | 6.99 | |
Construction and land | | | 1,239 | | | | 10.89 | | | | 8.48 | | | | 1,285 | | | | 12.06 | | | | 7.09 | |
Other loans | | | 1,410 | | | | 12.39 | | | | 8.39 | | | | 1,029 | | | | 9.66 | | | | 6.05 | |
Unallocated | | | 3,692 | | | | 32.44 | | | | — | | | | 3,169 | | | | 29.74 | | | | — | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| Total allowance for loan losses | | $ | 11,381 | | | | 100.00 | % | | | 100.00 | % | | $ | 10,654 | | | | 100.00 | % | | | 100.00 | % |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Overview of Financial Condition (Liabilities and Capital)
Deposit accounts increased by $228.3 million, or 23.8%, from a balance of $960.3 million at December 31, 2002, to a balance of $1.2 billion at December 31, 2003. The growth is primarily attributable to the assumption of deposits from the acquisition of branches. Wholesale-brokered certificates of deposit, included in deposit accounts, were $117.8 million at December 31, 2003, reflecting a decline of
27
$14.9 million from the $132.7 million balance at December 31, 2002. The Company used some of the proceeds from the branch acquisition to repay maturing wholesale-brokered certificates of deposit.
The following table sets forth the distribution of the Company’s average deposit accounts for the periods indicated and the average cost on each category of deposits presented.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, |
| |
|
| | | | | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | | Percent | | | | | | Percent | | | | | | Percent | | |
| | | | of Total | | | | | | of Total | | | | | | of Total | | |
| | Average | | Average | | Average | | Average | | Average | | Average | | Average | | Average | | Average |
| | Balance | | Deposits | | Cost | | Balance | | Deposits | | Cost | | Balance | | Deposits | | Cost |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) |
Money market deposit accounts | | $ | 80,136 | | | | 8.04 | % | | | 1.27 | | | $ | 60,530 | | | | 6.65 | % | | | 1.56 | | | $ | 54,965 | | | | 6.45 | % | | | 2.51 | |
Savings accounts | | | 220,751 | | | | 22.16 | | | | 1.02 | | | | 200,552 | | | | 22.02 | | | | 1.42 | | | | 174,651 | | | | 20.48 | | | | 2.35 | |
NOW accounts | | | 161,697 | | | | 16.22 | | | | 0.29 | | | | 140,470 | | | | 15.42 | | | | 0.32 | | | | 127,779 | | | | 14.98 | | | | 0.58 | |
Non-interest-bearing accounts | | | 97,519 | | | | 9.78 | | | | — | | | | 99,694 | | | | 10.95 | | | | — | | | | 85,209 | | | | 9.99 | | | | — | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| | Total | | | 560,103 | | | | 56.20 | | | | 0.66 | | | | 501,246 | | | | 55.04 | | | | 0.84 | | | | 442,604 | | | | 51.90 | | | | 1.41 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | |
Certificate accounts: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Less than six months | | | 44,140 | | | | 4.43 | | | | 1.58 | | | | 59,121 | | | | 6.49 | | | | 2.55 | | | | 57,846 | | | | 6.78 | | | | 4.61 | |
| Over six through 12 months | | | 65,385 | | | | 6.56 | | | | 2.12 | | | | 75,799 | | | | 8.32 | | | | 3.36 | | | | 71,557 | | | | 8.39 | | | | 5.01 | |
| Over 12 through 36 months | | | 256,236 | | | | 25.70 | | | | 4.16 | | | | 214,215 | | | | 23.52 | | | | 5.14 | | | | 229,028 | | | | 26.87 | | | | 6.41 | |
| Over 36 months | | | 22,050 | | | | 2.21 | | | | 4.71 | | | | 14,901 | | | | 1.64 | | | | 5.45 | | | | 7,527 | | | | 0.88 | | | | 6.20 | |
| IRA/ KEOGH (various terms) | | | 48,792 | | | | 4.90 | | | | 4.00 | | | | 45,457 | | | | 4.99 | | | | 4.89 | | | | 44,161 | | | | 5.18 | | | | 5.61 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| | Total certificate accounts | | | 436,603 | | | | 43.80 | | | | 3.60 | | | | 409,493 | | | | 44.96 | | | | 4.42 | | | | 410,119 | | | | 48.10 | | | | 5.82 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| | | Total average deposits | | $ | 996,706 | | | | 100.00 | % | | | 1.95 | | | $ | 910,739 | | | | 100.00 | % | | | 2.45 | | | $ | 852,723 | | | | 100.00 | % | | | 3.53 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | |
The following table presents, by various rate categories, the amount of certificate accounts outstanding at the dates indicated and the periods to maturity of the certificate accounts outstanding at December 31, 2003.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | Period to Maturity from December 31, 2003 | | Total |
| |
| | At December 31, |
| | Less than | | One to | | Two to | | Three to | | Four to | |
|
| | One Year | | Two years | | Three years | | Four years | | Five years | | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | |
| | (In thousands) |
Certificate accounts: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 0.01 to 2.00% | | $ | 114,544 | | | | 16,251 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 130,795 | | | | 17,298 | | | | — | |
| 2.01 to 3.00% | | | 26,394 | | | | 60,639 | | | | 18,111 | | | | 714 | | | | 2,859 | | | | 108,716 | | | | 112,889 | | | | 23,181 | |
| 3.01 to 4.00% | | | 65,130 | | | | 29,726 | | | | 3,011 | | | | 5,903 | | | | 11,307 | | | | 115,077 | | | | 115,945 | | | | 78,072 | |
| 4.01 to 5.00% | | | 14,451 | | | | 50,195 | | | | 11,364 | | | | 17,838 | | | | 567 | | | | 94,416 | | | | 64,909 | | | | 87,419 | |
| 5.01 to 6.00% | | | 5,145 | | | | 10,961 | | | | 9,351 | | | | 3,999 | | | | — | | | | 29,456 | | | | 27,970 | | | | 74,720 | |
| 6.01 to 8.00% | | | 30,002 | | | | 7,131 | | | | 5,521 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 42,654 | | | | 83,107 | | | | 132,721 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Total | | $ | 255,666 | | | | 174,903 | | | | 47,358 | | | | 28,454 | | | | 14,733 | | | | 521,114 | | | | 422,119 | | | | 396,113 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances and other Borrowings
FHLB advances and other borrowings declined by $59.9 million to a balance of $398.7 million at December 31, 2003, compared to $458.6 million at December 31, 2002. Some of the FHLB advances that matured were repaid from the funds acquired from the acquisition of branches in October 2003.
28
The following tables set forth certain information regarding the Company’s borrowed funds at or for the periods ended on the dates indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | At or For the Year Ended |
| | December 31, |
| |
|
| | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Average balance outstanding | | $ | 430,930 | | | | 443,931 | | | | 419,867 | |
| Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end during the period | | | 535,894 | | | | 461,877 | | | | 467,000 | |
| Balance outstanding at end of period | | | 365,663 | | | | 426,560 | | | | 449,000 | |
| Weighted average interest rate during the period | | | 3.85 | | | | 4.98 | | | | 5.67 | |
| Weighted average interest rate at end of period | | | 3.82 | | | | 4.38 | | | | 5.29 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | At or For the Year Ended |
| | December 31, |
| |
|
| | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) |
Other Borrowed Money: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Average balance outstanding | | $ | 32,000 | | | | 32,000 | | | | 32,000 | |
| Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end during the period | | | 32,990 | | | | 32,000 | | | | 32,000 | |
| Balance outstanding at end of period | | | 32,990 | | | | 32,000 | | | | 32,000 | |
| Weighted average interest rate during the period | | | 10.68 | % | | | 11.03 | | | | 11.01 | |
| Weighted average interest rate at end of period | | | 10.68 | | | | 11.03 | | | | 11.01 | |
Other borrowed money consists of the aggregate amount corporation obligated mandatorily redeemable capital securities BFD Preferred Capital Trust I and BFD Preferred Capital Trust II. A summary of the trust securities issued and outstanding follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Amount Outstanding | | | | | | | | Distribution |
| |
| | | | Prepayment | | | | Payment |
December 31 | | 2003 | | 2002 | | Rate | | Option Date | | Maturity | | Frequency |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
BFD Preferred Capital Trust I | | $ | 10,309 | | | | 10,000 | | | | 11.295 | % | | | 7/19/2010 | | | | 7/19/2030 | | | | Semiannually | |
BFD Preferred Capital Trust II | | | 22,681 | | | | 22,000 | | | | 10.875 | | | | 10/1/2010 | | | | 10/1/2030 | | | | Semiannually | |
All of the corporation obligated mandatorily redeemable capital securities may be prepaid at the option of the Trusts in whole or in part, on or after the prepayment dates listed in the table above. Trust I is subject to a prepayment penalty fee of six months worth of interest reduced each year by 10% commencing at July 19, 2010. There is no prepayment penalty fee imposed on Trust II after the first 10 years.
In addition, the Company also has the right, subject to certain conditions, at any time during the term of the Trust I Capital Securities to defer the payment of interest on those securities from time to time for a period of up to ten consecutive semiannual interest payment periods. No deferral period will end on a date other than an interest payment date and no deferral will extend beyond July 19, 2030, the stated maturity of the Trust I Capital Securities. During any deferral period, each installment of interest that would otherwise have been due and payable will bear additional interest (to the extent payment of such interest would be legally enforceable) at the rate of 13.95%, compounded semiannually.
The Company has the right, at one or more times, to defer interest payments on the Trust II Junior Subordinated Debentures for up to ten consecutive semiannual periods. All deferrals will end on an interest payment date and will not extend beyond October 1, 2030, the stated maturity date of the Trust II Junior Subordinated Debentures. If the Company defers interest payments on the Trust II Junior Subordinated Debentures, the Trust II will also defer distributions on the Trust II Capital Securities. During any deferral period, each installment of interest that would otherwise have been due and payable will bear additional interest (to the extent payment of such interest would be legally enforceable) at the coupon rate, compounded semiannually.
In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance (revised FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 46R), which in part specifically addresses limited purpose trusts formed to issue
29
trust preferred securities. FIN No. 46R, among other items, requires the Company to deconsolidate its two trust preferred subsidiaries. Because the Company had already been classifying the trust preferreds as debt, the impact of adopting FIN No. 46R as of December 31, 2003 had a minimal impact.
Total stockholders’ equity was $94.6 million at December 31, 2003, or $21.07 per share, compared to $93.0 million, or $21.17 per share, at December 31, 2002. Stockholders’ equity increased by $1.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2003 as the contributions from net income, the amortization of the Stock-based Incentive Plans, the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) and exercise of stock options exceeded the payment of dividends, the change in market valuation, net of taxes, of the available-for-sale securities portfolio and stock repurchases. The stockholders’ equity to total assets ratio of the Company was 5.6% and 6.1% at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
One of the principal market risks affecting the Company is interest rate risk. The objective of the Company’s interest rate risk management function is to evaluate the interest rate risk included in certain balance sheet accounts, determine the level of risk appropriate given the Company’s business strategy, operating environment, capital and liquidity requirements, and performance objectives, and to manage the risk consistent with the Board of Directors’ approved guidelines. Through such management, the Company seeks to reduce the vulnerability of its operations to changes in interest rates. The Company monitors its interest rate risk as such risk relates to its operating strategies. The Company’s Board of Directors has established a Management Asset/ Liability Committee that is responsible for reviewing the Company’s asset/ liability policies and interest rate risk position. The Committee reports trends and interest rate risk position to the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. The extent of the movement of interest rates is an uncertainty that could have a negative impact on the earnings of the Company.
The Company has utilized the following strategies to manage interest rate risk: (1) emphasizing the origination and retention of adjustable-rate mortgage loans; (2) generally selling in the secondary market substantially all fixed-rate mortgage loans originated with terms of 15 years or greater while generally retaining the servicing rights thereof; (3) primarily investing in investment securities or mortgage-backed securities with adjustable interest rates or if interest rates are fixed, then the duration of the instrument is generally less than five years; and (4) attempting to reduce the overall interest rate sensitivity of liabilities by emphasizing longer-term deposits including wholesale brokered deposits and utilizing longer term FHLB advances. A portion of the FHLB advances may be called depending on the level of interest rates relative to the interest rate being charged at the applicable call date. Accordingly, if interest rates rise sufficient to trigger the call feature, the Company’s net interest margin may be negatively impacted if called advances are replaced by new, higher cost advances.
The matching of assets and liabilities may be analyzed by examining the extent to which such assets and liabilities are “interest rate sensitive” and by monitoring the Company’s interest rate sensitivity “gap.” An asset or liability is said to be interest rate sensitive within a specific time period if it will mature or reprice within that same time period. The interest rate sensitivity gap is defined as the difference between the amount of interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within a specific time period and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within that time period. These differences are a primary component of the risk to net interest income. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities in a given time period. A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive assets in a given time period. Accordingly, during a period of rising interest rates, an institution with a positive gap position would be in a better position to invest in higher yielding assets which, consequently, may result in the yield on its assets increasing at a faster pace than the increase in the cost of its interest-bearing liabilities than if it had a negative gap. During a period of falling interest rates, an institution with a positive gap would tend to have its assets repricing at a faster rate than one with a negative gap which, consequently, may tend to restrain the growth of, or reduce, its net interest income.
The following table sets forth the amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities outstanding at December 31, 2003, which are anticipated by the Company, (based upon certain assumptions that may or may not be indicative of actual repricing or maturity experience by the Company) to reprice or mature in each of the future time periods shown (the “GAP Table”). Except as stated below, the amount of assets and liabilities shown which reprice or mature during a particular period were determined in accordance with the earlier of term to repricing or the contractual maturity of the asset or liability. The Gap Table sets forth an approximation of the projected repricing of assets and liabilities at
30
December 31, 2003, on the basis of contractual maturities, anticipated prepayments, and scheduled rate adjustments within a three-month period and subsequent selected time intervals. Annual prepayment rates for adjustable-rate and fixed-rate residential loans are assumed to be 16.6% and 17.8%, respectively. Annual prepayment rates for adjustable-rate and fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities are assumed to be 25.0% and 10.4%, respectively. Money market deposit accounts are assumed to be immediately rate-sensitive, while passbook accounts and negotiable order of withdrawal (“NOW”) accounts are assumed to have annual decay rates of 12% and 18%, respectively. These assumptions may or may not be indicative of actual prepayment and withdrawals experienced by the Company. The table does not necessarily indicate the impact of general interest rate movements on the Company’s net interest income because the actual repricing dates of various assets and liabilities are subject to customer discretion and competitive and other pressures and, therefore, actual experience may vary from that indicated.
31
The following table shows the gap position of the Company at December 31, 2003 and 2002:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | More than | | More than | | More than | | More than | | | | |
| | 3 Months | | 3 Months to | | 6 Months to | | 1 Year to 3 | | 3 Years to | | More than | | Total |
| | or Less | | 6 Months | | 1 Year | | Years | | 5 Years | | 5 Years | | Amount |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) |
Interest-earning assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short-term investments | | $ | 1,453 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 55 | | | $ | 16 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 1,527 | |
Investment securities | | | 88,059 | | | | 533 | | | | 5,968 | | | | 3,155 | | | | 1,997 | | | | 4,960 | | | | 104,672 | |
Fixed rate loans(1) | | | 12,239 | | | | 11,763 | | | | 46,038 | | | | 72,777 | | | | 55,609 | | | | 48,218 | | | | 246,644 | |
Adjustable rate loans(1) | | | 279,626 | | | | 54,535 | | | | 97,935 | | | | 278,530 | | | | 258,294 | | | | 4,392 | | | | 973,312 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 11,907 | | | | 9,322 | | | | 19,464 | | | | 59,458 | | | | 49,025 | | | | 80,250 | | | | 229,426 | |
Stock in FHLB-Boston | | | 28,483 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 28,483 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| Total interest-earning assets | | | 421,767 | | | | 76,156 | | | | 169,460 | | | | 413,936 | | | | 364,925 | | | | 137,820 | | | | 1,584,064 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Money market deposit accounts | | | 138,986 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 138,986 | |
Savings accounts | | | 9,475 | | | | 8,079 | | | | 16,158 | | | | 64,631 | | | | 64,631 | | | | 64,517 | | | | 227,491 | |
NOW accounts | | | 9,514 | | | | 9,514 | | | | 19,026 | | | | 76,106 | | | | 76,106 | | | | 21,203 | | | | 211,469 | |
Certificate accounts | | | 84,218 | | | | 58,098 | | | | 129,916 | | | | 206,191 | | | | 42,691 | | | | 0 | | | | 521,114 | |
FHLB advances | | | 46,677 | | | | 64,106 | | | | 27,714 | | | | 62,666 | | | | 106,500 | | | | 90,990 | | | | 398,653 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 288,870 | | | | 139,797 | | | | 192,814 | | | | 409,594 | | | | 289,928 | | | | 176,710 | | | | 1,497,713 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Interest-earning assets less interest-bearing Liabilities | | $ | 132,897 | | | $ | (63,641 | ) | | $ | (23,354 | ) | | $ | 4,342 | | | $ | 74,997 | | | $ | (38,890 | ) | | $ | 86,351 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap December 31, 2003 | | $ | 132,897 | | | $ | 69,256 | | | $ | 45,902 | | | $ | 50,244 | | | $ | 125,241 | | | $ | 86,351 | | | $ | 86,351 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Cumulative interest rate gap as a percentage of total assets at December 31, 2003 | | | 7.84 | % | | | 4.08 | % | | | 2.71 | % | | | 2.96 | % | | | 7.39 | % | | | 5.11 | % | | | | |
Cumulative interest rate gap as a percentage of total interest-earning assets at December 31, 2003 | | | 8.39 | % | | | 4.37 | % | | | 2.90 | % | | | 3.17 | % | | | 7.91 | % | | | 5.46 | % | | | | |
Cumulative interest-earning assets as a percentage of cumulative interest-bearing liabilities at December 31, 2003 | | | 146.01 | % | | | 116.16 | % | | | 107.39 | % | | | 104.87 | % | | | 109.48 | % | | | 105.77 | % | | | | |
Cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap December 31, 2002 | | $ | 310,805 | | | $ | 249,426 | | | $ | 163,877 | | | $ | 195,668 | | | $ | 217,097 | | | $ | 104,430 | | | $ | 104,430 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Cumulative interest rate gap as a percentage of total assets at December 31, 2002 | | | 20.37 | % | | | 16.35 | % | | | 10.74 | % | | | 12.83 | % | | | 14.23 | % | | | 6.85 | % | | | | |
Cumulative interest rate gap as a percentage of total interest-earning assets at December 31, 2002 | | | 21.95 | % | | | 17.61 | % | | | 11.57 | % | | | 13.82 | % | | | 15.33 | % | | | 7.37 | % | | | | |
Cumulative interest-earning assets as a percentage of cumulative interest-bearing liabilities at December 31, 2002 | | | 269.83 | % | | | 178.73 | % | | | 129.64 | % | | | 122.17 | % | | | 119.47 | % | | | 107.96 | % | | | | |
| |
(1) | Includes total loans net of non-performing loans. |
32
Certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of analysis presented in the prior table. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. Additionally, certain assets such as adjustable-rate loans, have features, which restrict changes in interest rates both on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset. Further, in the event of change in interest rates, prepayment and early withdrawal levels would likely deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the table. Finally, the ability of many borrowers to service their adjustable-rate loans may decrease in the event of an interest rate increase.
The Company’s interest rate sensitivity is also monitored by management through the use of a model, which internally generates estimates of the change in net portfolio value (“NPV”) over a range of interest rate change scenarios. NPV is the present value of expected cash flows from assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet contracts. The NPV ratio, under any interest rate scenario, is defined as the NPV in that scenario divided by the market value of assets in the same scenario. The Company’s Board of Directors has established certain minimum NPV limits by interest rate shock. These approved limits are included in the following table. The Company is operating above these minimum limits imposed by the Board of Directors. The OTS also produces a similar analysis using its own model, based upon data submitted on the Company’s quarterly Thrift Financial Reports for the Bank, the results of which may vary from the Company’s internal model primarily due to differences in assumptions utilized between the Company’s internal model and the OTS model, including estimated loan prepayment rates, reinvestment rates and deposit decay rates. For purposes of the NPV table, prepayment speeds similar to those used in the Gap Table were used, reinvestment rates were those in effect for similar products currently being offered and rates on core deposits were modified to reflect recent trends. The following table sets forth the Company’s NPV as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, as calculated by the Company.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Net Portfolio Value as of December 31, 2003 |
Interest Rates | |
|
In Basis Points | | $ | | $ | | % | | NPV | | Board |
(Instantaneous Rate Shock) | | Amount | | Change | | Change | | Ratio | | Limits % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | |
| | (Dollar in Thousands) |
300 | | | 84,303 | | | | (42,844 | ) | | | (33.7 | ) | | | 5.3 | | | | 4.5 | |
200 | | | 99,903 | | | | (27,244 | ) | | | (21.4 | ) | | | 6.1 | | | | 5.5 | |
100 | | | 116,184 | | | | (10,963 | ) | | | (8.6 | ) | | | 7.0 | | | | 6.5 | |
Static | | | 127,147 | | | | | | | | | | | | 7.5 | | | | | |
(100) | | | 127,297 | | | | 150 | | | | 0.1 | | | | 7.3 | | | | 6.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Net Portfolio Value as of December 31, 2002 |
Interest Rates | |
|
In Basis Points | | $ | | $ | | % | | NPV | | Board |
(Instantaneous Rate Shock) | | Amount | | Change | | Change | | Ratio | | Limits % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | |
| | (Dollar in Thousands) |
300 | | | 109,353 | | | | (11,935 | ) | | | (9.8 | ) | | | 7.5 | | | | 4.8 | |
200 | | | 115,481 | | | | (5,807 | ) | | | (4.8 | ) | | | 7.7 | | | | 5.8 | |
100 | | | 123,207 | | | | 1,919 | | | | 1.6 | | | | 8.1 | | | | 6.8 | |
Static | | | 121,288 | | | | | | | | | | | | 7.8 | | | | | |
(100) | | | 113,667 | | | | (7,621 | ) | | | (6.3 | ) | | | 7.2 | | | | 6.8 | |
As in the case with the Gap Table, certain shortcomings are inherent in the methodology used in the above interest rate risk measurements. Modeling changes in NPV require the making of certain assumptions, which may or may not reflect the manner in which actual yields and costs respond to changes in market interest rates. In this regard, the NPV model presented assumes that the composition of the Company’s interest sensitive assets and liabilities existing at the beginning of a period remains constant over the period being measured and also assumes that a particular change in interest rates is reflected uniformly across the yield curve regardless of the duration to maturity or repricing of specific assets and liabilities. Accordingly, although the NPV measurements and net interest income models provide an indication of the Company’s interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such measurements are not intended to and do not provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on the Company’s net interest income and will differ from actual results.
During 2003, the Company continued to follow its past practice of selling, while generally retaining the servicing rights, certain fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgage loans, which were sold as whole loans. In conjunction with this mortgage banking activity, the Company uses forward contracts in order to reduce
33
exposure to interest rate risk. The amount of forward coverage of the “pipeline” of mortgages is set on a day-to-day basis by an operating officer, within policy guidelines and the levels of mortgage origination activity. Forward Financial originates and sells, servicing released, substantially all of its consumer loans to various purchasers (“client lenders”). The client lenders impose their underwriting standards and if they consider an application satisfactory and accept it, the loan is approved for closing. In this manner, Forward Financial eliminates its exposure to interest rate risk with respect to loans sold.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The primary sources of cash flow for the Company are dividend payments from the Bank, sales and maturities of investment securities and, to a lesser extent, earnings on deposits and dividends on equity securities held by the Company. Dividend payments by the Bank have primarily been used to fund stock repurchase programs, pay dividends to stockholders, interest on trust-preferred securities and other operating expenses of the Company. The ability of the Bank to pay dividends and other capital distributions to the Company is generally limited by OTS regulations. Additionally, the OTS may prohibit the payment of dividends that are otherwise permissible by regulation for safety and soundness reasons. As of December 31, 2003,the Bank had $14.0 million of dividends that could be paid to the Company without regulatory approval and the Company had $4.0 million of securities available for sale and $6.1 million of cash and cash equivalents. Any dividend by the Bank beyond its current year net income combined with retained net income of the preceding two years would require notification to or approval by the OTS. To the extent the Bank were to apply for a dividend distribution to the Company in excess of the regulatory permitted dividend amounts, no assurances can be made such application would be approved by the regulatory authority.
The Bank’s primary sources of funds are deposits (including brokered deposits), principal and interest payments on loans, sales of loans, investments, mortgage-backed and related securities and FHLB advances. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. Management has maintained adequate liquidity so that it may invest any excess liquidity in higher yielding interest-earning assets or use such funds to repay higher cost FHLB advances. The OTS no longer provides specific guidance for liquidity ratios for the Bank, but does require the Bank to maintain reasonable and prudent liquidity levels. Management believes such levels are being maintained.
The Company and Bank’s most liquid assets are cash, overnight federal funds sold, short-term investments and investments available for sale. The levels of these assets are dependent on the Company’s operating, financing, lending and investing activities during any given period.
Liquid assets for the period indicated consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2003 | | December 31, 2002 |
| |
| |
|
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 34,045 | | | $ | 74,672 | |
Investment securities available for sale | | | 102,647 | | | | 112,888 | |
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale | | | 83,752 | | | | 114,515 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 12,751 | | | | 31,614 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| Total liquid assets | | $ | 233,195 | | | $ | 333,689 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
The Bank has other sources of liquidity if a need for additional funds arises, including FHLB advances and wholesale-brokered deposits and repurchase agreements (collateralized borrowings). At December 31, 2003, the Bank had $365.7 million in advances outstanding from the FHLB and had, with existing collateral, an additional $350.6 million in overall borrowing capacity from the FHLB. Borrowing capacity can also be increased upon the delivery of mortgage notes on non owner-occupied one- to four-family loans, multi-family and commercial loans. The Bank generally avoids paying the highest deposit rates in its market and accordingly utilizes alternative sources of funds such as FHLB advances and wholesale-brokered deposits to supplement cash flow needs.
At December 31, 2003, the Bank had commitments to originate and purchase loans, loans in process, unused outstanding lines of credit and standby letters of credit, totaling $278.5 million.
34
The following table lists the outstanding commitments by expiration date (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total | | Under | | | | | | |
| | Commitments | | 1 year | | 1-3 years | | 4-5 years | | Over 5 years |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
To originate mortgage loans | | $ | 72,843 | | | | 72,843 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
To purchase mortgage loans | | | 3,771 | | | | 3,771 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Loans in process | | | 33,257 | | | | 33,257 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
To originate business loans | | | 1,676 | | | | 1,676 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Home equity lines | | | 151,735 | | | | 961 | | | | 5,224 | | | | 16,020 | | | | 129,530 | |
Business lines | | | 12,149 | | | | 1,088 | | | | — | | | | 81 | | | | 10,980 | |
Standby letters of credit | | | 3,029 | | | | 2,902 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 127 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| Total | | $ | 278,460 | | | | 116,498 | | | | 5,224 | | | | 16,101 | | | | 140,637 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
The following table sets forth contractual obligations by due periods (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Under | | | | | | Over |
| | Total | | 1 year | | 1-3 years | | 4-5 years | | 5 years |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Long-term debt (FHLB advances) | | $ | 365,663 | | | | 138,497 | | | | 62,666 | | | | 106,500 | | | | 58,000 | |
Other Borrowings — Corporation obligated mandatorily redeemable capital securities | | | 32,990 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 32,990 | |
Operating leases | | | 7,965 | | | | 1,548 | | | | 3,033 | | | | 2,784 | | | | 600 | |
Core data processing and other information technology obligations | | | 3,919 | | | | 1,397 | | | | 2,522 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other obligations | | | 861 | | | | 295 | | | | 566 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Pension/retirement benefits | | | 3,299 | | | | 2,209 | | | | 892 | | | | 198 | | | | — | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Total obligations | | $ | 414,697 | | | | 143,946 | | | | 69,679 | | | | 109,482 | | | | 91,590 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
The Bank anticipates that it will have sufficient funds available to meet its current loan origination commitments and other obligations. Certificate accounts, which are scheduled to mature in less than one year from December 31, 2003, totaled $255.7 million. The Bank expects that a substantial majority of the maturing certificate accounts will be retained by the Bank at maturity.
At the time of conversion, the Bank established a liquidation account in an amount equal to its retained earnings as of June 30, 1995. The liquidation account is reduced to the extent that eligible account holders reduce their qualifying deposits. The Bank is not permitted to declare or pay dividends on its capital stock, or repurchase any of its outstanding stock, if the effect thereof would cause its stockholders’ equity to be reduced below the amount required for the liquidation account or applicable regulatory capital requirements. The balance of the liquidation account at December 31, 2003, was approximately $4.6 million.
At December 31, 2003, the consolidated GAAP capital to assets ratio of the Company was 5.6%. The Bank exceeded all of its regulatory capital requirements with tangible, core, risk-based tier 1, and risk-based total capital ratios of 5.8%, 5.8%, 9.5% and 10.7%, respectively, compared to the minimum regulatory requirements for adequately capitalized levels of 2.0%, 4.0%, 4.0% and 8.0%, respectively.
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
The Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto presented herein have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollar amounts without considering the changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The impact of inflation is reflected throughout the Company’s operations. Unlike industrial companies, nearly all of the assets and liabilities of the Company are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a greater impact on the Company’s performance than do the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the price of goods and services.
35
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure.” In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148. SFAS No. 148 amends No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based methods of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. Companies are able to eliminate a “ramp-up” effect that the SFAS No. 123 transition rule creates in the year of adoption. Companies can choose to elect a method that will provide for comparability amongst years reported. In addition, this Statement amends the disclosure requirement of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The transition amendments to SFAS No. 123 are effective for financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The Company is currently considering the adoption of fair value based compensation of stock options. The potential impact to the Company of adopting such accounting can be seen in Footnote 1(j) Employee Benefits of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
FIN No. 46 “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities — an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51.” In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN No. 46. FIN No. 46 established accounting guidance for consolidation of variable interest entities (“VIE”) that function to support the activities of the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is the entity that absorbs a majority of the VIE’s expected losses, receives a majority of the VIE’s expected residual returns, or both, as a result of ownership, controlling interest, contractual relationship or other business relationship with a VIE. Prior to the implementation of FIN No. 46, VIEs were generally consolidated by an enterprise when the enterprise had a controlling financial interest through ownership of a majority of voting interest in the entity. The Company adopted FIN No. 46 as of February 1, 2003 for all arrangements entered into after January 31, 2003.
In December 2003, the FASB issued a revised FIN No. 46, FIN 46R, which in part specifically addresses limited purpose trusts formed to issue trust preferred securities. The guidance requires the Company to deconsolidate its investment in BFD Preferred Capital Trust I and II by March 31, 2004, but the Company has chosen to early adopt as of December 31, 2003. The adoption of this interpretation did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
SFAS No. 149 “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, which amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” resulting in more consistent reporting of contracts as either derivatives or hybrid instruments. SFAS No. 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, and should be applied prospectively. Implementation issues that have been effective for fiscal quarters that began prior to June 15, 2003 should continue to be applied in accordance with their respective effective dates. The Company adopted this statement on July 1, 2003. There was no material impact to the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
SFAS No. 150 “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity.” In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, which establishes standards for how certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity should be measured and classified. Certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity will be required to be classified as a liability. This statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and July 1, 2003 for all other financial instruments with the exception of existing mandatorily redeemable financial instruments issued by limited life subsidiaries, which have been indefinitely deferred from the scope of the statement. The Company does not believe the adoption of SFAS No. 150 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
Statement of Position 03-3 (“SOP 03-3”): “Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer.” In December 2003, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) issued SOP 03-3. SOP 03-3 requires loans acquired through a transfer, such as a business combination, where there are differences in expected cash flows and contractual cash flows due in part to credit quality be recognized at their fair value. The excess of contractual cash flows over expected cash flows is not to be recognized as an adjustment of yield, loss accrual, or valuation allowance. Valuation allowances can neither
36
be created nor “carried over” in the initial accounting for loans acquired in a transfer on loans subject to SFAS 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.” This SOP is effective for loans acquired after December 31, 2004, with early adoption encouraged. The Company does not believe the adoption of SOP 03-3 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
37
Independent Auditors’ Report
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
BostonFed Bancorp, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of BostonFed Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2003. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of BostonFed Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.

Boston, Massachusetts
March 5, 2004
F-1
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2003 and 2002
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 |
| |
| |
|
| | |
| | (In thousands, except share |
| | and per share amounts) |
ASSETS |
Cash and due from banks (note 1) | | $ | 32,518 | | | | 48,595 | |
Federal funds sold | | | 1,350 | | | | 25,900 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 177 | | | | 177 | |
| | |
| | | �� |
| |
| | Total cash and cash equivalents | | | 34,045 | | | | 74,672 | |
Investment securities available for sale (amortized cost of $101,499 for 2003 and $112,056 for 2002) (notes 3 and 4) | | | 102,647 | | | | 112,888 | |
Investment securities held to maturity (fair value of $2,137 for 2003 and $2,576 for 2002) (notes 3 and 4) | | | 2,025 | | | | 2,524 | |
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale (amortized cost of $84,264 for 2003 and $113,550 for 2002) (notes 3 and 4) | | | 83,752 | | | | 114,515 | |
Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity (fair value of $145,029 for 2003 and $26,597 for 2002) (notes 3 and 4) | | | 145,674 | | | | 25,429 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 12,751 | | | | 31,614 | |
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $13,874 for 2003 and $12,656 for 2002 (notes 5 and 6) | | | 1,198,019 | | | | 1,071,356 | |
Accrued interest receivable (note 7) | | | 6,129 | | | | 6,470 | |
Stock in FHLB of Boston, at cost (note 10) | | | 28,483 | | | | 24,552 | |
Bank-owned life insurance | | | 25,549 | | | | 24,316 | |
Premises and equipment, net (note 8) | | | 19,539 | | | | 10,133 | |
Real estate owned | | | 1,782 | | | | 1,026 | |
Goodwill and Core Deposit Intangible (note 1) | | | 17,536 | | | | 10,776 | |
Deferred income tax asset, net (note 12) | | | 1,808 | | | | 2,633 | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | | 15,239 | | | | 12,708 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| | Total assets | | $ | 1,694,978 | | | | 1,525,612 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
| Deposit accounts (note 9) | | $ | 1,188,548 | | | | 960,278 | |
| FHLB advances and other borrowings (notes 10 and 11) | | | 398,653 | | | | 458,560 | |
| Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | 2,819 | | | | 2,317 | |
| Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 10,309 | | | | 11,484 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| | Total liabilities | | | 1,600,329 | | | | 1,432,639 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
Commitments and contingencies (notes 3, 5, 8, 14 and 15) | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity (notes 2 and 13): | | | | | | | | |
| Preferred stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 1,000,000 shares; none issued | | | — | | | | — | |
| Common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 17,000,000 shares; 6,589,617 shares issued for 2003 and 2002 | | | 66 | | | | 66 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | | | 70,141 | | | | 69,281 | |
| Retained earnings | | | 64,684 | | | | 64,242 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 395 | | | | 1,096 | |
| Treasury stock, at cost (2,097,821 and 2,164,269 shares for 2003 and 2002, respectively) | | | (40,637 | ) | | | (41,698 | ) |
| Unearned stock-based incentive plan | | | — | | | | (14 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| | Total stockholders’ equity | | | 94,649 | | | | 92,973 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| | Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 1,694,978 | | | | 1,525,612 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-2
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | |
| | (In thousands, except share and |
| | per share amounts) |
Interest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Loans (note 5) | | $ | 64,788 | | | | 73,418 | | | | 81,914 | |
| Investment securities | | | 4,166 | | | | 4,011 | | | | 5,150 | |
| Mortgage-backed securities | | | 6,505 | | | | 7,904 | | | | 7,365 | |
| Federal funds sold | | | 191 | | | | 270 | | | | 467 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Total interest income | | | 75,650 | | | | 85,603 | | | | 94,896 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Deposit accounts (note 9) | | | 19,476 | | | | 22,341 | | | | 30,103 | |
| Borrowed funds (notes 10 and 11) | | | 20,267 | | | | 25,748 | | | | 27,459 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Total interest expense | | | 39,743 | | | | 48,089 | | | | 57,562 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Net interest income | | | 35,907 | | | | 37,514 | | | | 37,334 | |
Provision for loan losses (note 6) | | | 3,350 | | | | 1,350 | | | | 820 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 32,557 | | | | 36,164 | | | | 36,514 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Non-interest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Gain on sale of loans | | | 10,470 | | | | 12,657 | | | | 10,625 | |
| Deposit service fees | | | 3,626 | | | | 3,038 | | | | 2,476 | |
| Income from bank-owned life insurance (note 13) | | | 1,232 | | | | 1,238 | | | | 1,255 | |
| Loan processing and servicing fees (note 5) | | | (1,942 | ) | | | (3,989 | ) | | | (275 | ) |
| Gain on sale of investments (note 3) | | | 275 | | | | 387 | | | | 690 | |
| Other | | | 1,673 | | | | 1,560 | | | | 1,828 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Total non-interest income | | | 15,334 | | | | 14,891 | | | | 16,599 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Non-interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Compensation and benefits (note 13) | | | 24,307 | | | | 23,940 | | | | 21,674 | |
| Occupancy and equipment | | | 4,859 | | | | 4,883 | | | | 4,737 | |
| Data processing | | | 2,016 | | | | 1,775 | | | | 1,685 | |
| Advertising expense | | | 1,526 | | | | 1,141 | | | | 1,032 | |
| Stationery, printing and office supplies | | | 961 | | | | 830 | | | | 787 | |
| Deposit insurance premiums | | | 173 | | | | 159 | | | | 167 | |
| Real estate operations | | | 9 | | | | 200 | | | | 7 | |
| Amortization of core deposit intangible in 2003, goodwill impairment in 2002 and goodwill amortization in 2001(note 1) | | | 208 | | | | 7,000 | | | | 1,418 | |
| Legal settlements | | | — | | | | 1,250 | | | | — | |
| Other | | | 6,118 | | | | 6,102 | | | | 6,741 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Total non-interest expense | | | 40,177 | | | | 47,280 | | | | 38,248 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Income before income taxes | | | 7,714 | | | | 3,775 | | | | 14,865 | |
Income tax expense (note 12) | | | 4,415 | | | | 1,387 | | | | 5,209 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Net income | | $ | 3,299 | | | | 2,388 | | | | 9,656 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 0.75 | | | | 0.54 | | | | 2.18 | |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.71 | | | | 0.51 | | | | 2.05 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding — basic | | | 4,425 | | | | 4,413 | | | | 4,436 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding — dilutive | | | 4,637 | | | | 4,676 | | | | 4,702 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-3
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Unearned | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Stock- | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | | | Based | | |
| | Shares of | | | | Additional | | | | Other | | | | Unallocated | | Incentive | | Total |
| | Common | | Common | | Paid-in | | Retained | | Comprehensive | | Treasury | | ESOP | | Plan | | Stockholders’ |
| | Stock | | Stock | | Capital | | Earnings | | Income | | Stock | | Shares | | (“SIP”) | | Equity |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | |
| | (In thousands, except per share amounts) |
Balance at December 31, 2000 | | | 6,590 | | | $ | 66 | | | | 67,538 | | | | 57,696 | | | | 88 | | | | (34,281 | ) | | | (1,058 | ) | | | (136 | ) | | | 89,913 | |
| Common stock repurchased (308 shares at an average price of $22.45 per share) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (6,907 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (6,907 | ) |
| Stock options exercised (110 shares at an average price of $12.51 per share, net of tax benefit) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (256 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,030 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,774 | |
| Cash dividends declared and paid ($.58 per share) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,650 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,650 | ) |
| Reduction in unallocated ESOP shares charged to Expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 529 | | | | — | | | | 529 | |
| Appreciation in fair value of shares charged to expense for compensation plans | | | — | | | | — | | | | 684 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 684 | |
| Earned portion of SIP shares charged to expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 79 | | | | 79 | |
| Tax benefit on SIP distribution | | | — | | | | — | | | | 293 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 293 | |
| Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Changes in net unrealized gain in investments available for sale, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 17 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 17 | |
| Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9,656 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9,656 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9,673 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Balance at December 31, 2001 | | | 6,590 | | | | 66 | | | | 68,259 | | | | 64,702 | | | | 105 | | | | (39,158 | ) | | | (529 | ) | | | (57 | ) | | | 93,388 | |
| Common stock repurchased (217 shares at an average price of $28.21 per share) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (6,109 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (6,109 | ) |
| Stock options exercised (191 shares at an average price of $14.86 per share, net of tax benefit) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (725 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,569 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,844 | |
| Cash dividends declared and paid ($.63 per share) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,848 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,848 | ) |
| Reduction in unallocated ESOP shares charged to Expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 529 | | | | — | | | | 529 | |
| Appreciation in fair value of shares charged to expense for compensation plans | | | — | | | | — | | | | 969 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 969 | |
| Earned portion of SIP shares charged to expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 43 | | | | 43 | |
| Tax benefit on SIP distribution | | | — | | | | — | | | | 778 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 778 | |
F-4
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 — (Continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Unearned | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Stock- | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | | | Based | | |
| | Shares of | | | | Additional | | | | Other | | | | Unallocated | | Incentive | | Total |
| | Common | | Common | | Paid-in | | Retained | | Comprehensive | | Treasury | | ESOP | | Plan | | Stockholders’ |
| | Stock | | Stock | | Capital | | Earnings | | Income | | Stock | | Shares | | (“SIP”) | | Equity |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | |
| | (In thousands, except per share amounts) |
| Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Changes in net unrealized gain in investments available for sale, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 991 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 991 | |
| Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,388 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,388 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,379 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Balance at December 31, 2002 | | | 6,590 | | | | 66 | | | | 69,281 | | | | 64,242 | | | | 1,096 | | | | (41,698 | ) | | | — | | | | (14 | ) | | | 92,973 | |
| Common stock repurchased (43 shares at an average price of $24.24 per share) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,057 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,057 | ) |
| Stock options exercised (110 shares at an average price of $13.78 per share, net of tax benefit) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (602 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,118 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,516 | |
| Cash dividends declared and paid ($.64 per share) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,857 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,857 | ) |
| Appreciation in fair value of shares charged to expense for compensation plans | | | — | | | | — | | | | 988 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 988 | |
| Earned portion of SIP shares charged to expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 14 | | | | 14 | |
| Tax benefit on SIP distribution | | | — | | | | — | | | | 474 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 474 | |
| Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Changes in net unrealized gain in investments available for sale, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (701 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (701 | ) |
| Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,299 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,299 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,598 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Balance at December 31, 2003 | | | 6,590 | | | $ | 66 | | | | 70,141 | | | | 64,684 | | | | 395 | | | | (40,637 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 94,649 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
F-5
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | |
| | (In thousands) |
Net cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net income | | $ | 3,299 | | | | 2,388 | | | | 9,656 | |
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Depreciation, amortization, impairment and accretion, net | | | 3,141 | | | | 8,862 | | | | 2,817 | |
| | Earned SIP shares | | | 14 | | | | 43 | | | | 79 | |
| | Reduction in unallocated ESOP shares | | | — | | | | 529 | | | | 529 | |
| | Appreciation in fair value of shares charged to expense for compensation plans | | | 988 | | | | 969 | | | | 684 | |
| | Income from bank-owned life insurance | | | (1,232 | ) | | | (1,238 | ) | | | (1,255 | ) |
| | Provision for loan losses | | | 3,350 | | | | 1,350 | | | | 820 | |
| | Provision for valuation allowance for real estate owned | | | — | | | | 200 | | | | — | |
| | Loans originated for sale | | | (621,494 | ) | | | (757,990 | ) | | | (592,310 | ) |
| | Proceeds from sale of loans | | | 650,827 | | | | 763,645 | | | | 591,139 | |
| | Gain on sale of investment securities | | | (275 | ) | | | (387 | ) | | | (690 | ) |
| | Deferred income tax expense (benefit) | | | 1,272 | | | | (2,383 | ) | | | 571 | |
| | Gain on sale of real estate acquired through foreclosure | | | (14 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
| | Gain on sale of loans | | | (10,470 | ) | | | (12,657 | ) | | | (10,625 | ) |
| | Gain on sale of office premises | | | — | | | | — | | | | (217 | ) |
| | Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable | | | 341 | | | | (153 | ) | | | 1,058 | |
| | (Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets | | | (1,554 | ) | | | 456 | | | | (1,904 | ) |
| | (Decrease) increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | (3,583 | ) | | | 2,136 | | | | 128 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 24,610 | | | | 5,770 | | | | 480 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net cash received from branch acquisition | | | 310,548 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale | | | 33,655 | | | | 12,121 | | | | 26,743 | |
| Proceeds from maturities of investment securities available for sale | | | 8,000 | | | | 2,003 | | | | 25,412 | |
| Proceeds from maturities of investment securities held to maturity | | | 500 | | | | 25 | | | | 1,750 | |
| Purchase of investment securities available for sale | | | (34,712 | ) | | | (64,647 | ) | | | (52,053 | ) |
| Purchase of investment securities held to maturity | | | — | | | | (1,996 | ) | | | — | |
| Purchase of mortgage-backed securities available for sale | | | (102,417 | ) | | | (133,799 | ) | | | (101,843 | ) |
| Purchase of mortgage-backed securities held to maturity | | | (56,242 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
| Principal repayments of investments securities available-for-sale | | | 3,668 | | | | 1,606 | | | | 1,217 | |
| Principal repayments on mortgage-backed securities held to maturity | | | 16,580 | | | | 15,380 | | | | 14,439 | |
| Principal repayments on mortgage-backed securities available for sale | | | 130,668 | | | | 115,231 | | | | 22,105 | |
| Increase in portfolio loans, net | | | (214,899 | ) | | | (18,000 | ) | | | (20,183 | ) |
| Purchase of FHLB stock | | | (3,931 | ) | | | (344 | ) | | | (3,559 | ) |
| Purchases of premises and equipment | | | (3,727 | ) | | | (1,413 | ) | | | (1,663 | ) |
| Proceeds from sale of real estate owned | | | 3,690 | | | | — | | | | 147 | |
| Proceeds from sale of office premises | | | — | | | | — | | | | 790 | |
| Additional investment in real estate owned | | | (147 | ) | | | (134 | ) | | | (2 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | 91,234 | | | | (73,967 | ) | | | (86,700 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
(Continued) |
F-6
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | |
| | (In thousands) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (Decrease) increase in deposits accounts | | $ | (93,678 | ) | | | 75,762 | | | | 34,869 | |
| Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 864,816 | | | | 380,356 | | | | 510,078 | |
| Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | (925,713 | ) | | | (402,796 | ) | | | (405,412 | ) |
| Increase (decrease) in advanced payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | 502 | | | | (297 | ) | | | (250 | ) |
| Cash dividends paid | | | (2,857 | ) | | | (2,848 | ) | | | (2,650 | ) |
| Common stock repurchased | | | (1,057 | ) | | | (6,109 | ) | | | (6,907 | ) |
| Stock options exercised | | | 1,516 | | | | 2,844 | | | | 1,774 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | Net cash (used) provided by financing activities | | | (156,471 | ) | | | 46,912 | | | | 131,502 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | (40,627 | ) | | | (21,285 | ) | | | 45,282 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | | 74,672 | | | | 95,957 | | | | 50,675 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | | $ | 34,045 | | | | 74,672 | | | | 95,957 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Payments during the year for: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Interest | | $ | 39,743 | | | | 48,515 | | | | 54,187 | |
| | Taxes | | | 3,531 | | | | 3,342 | | | | 4,824 | |
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Transfers of mortgage loans to real estate owned | | | 4,285 | | | | 1,092 | | | | — | |
| Conversion of real estate loans to mortgage-backed securities held to maturity | | | 80,601 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| Fair value of assets acquired | | | 7,374 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| Liabilities assumed from branch acquisition | | | 324,890 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| Goodwill and other intangibles | | | 6,968 | | | | — | | | | — | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-7
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2003 and 2002
(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Dollars in Thousands)
BostonFed Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) became a savings and loan holding company on December 31, 2003, effective with the merger of the former Broadway National Bank (“BNB”) into Boston Federal Savings Bank (“BFS” or the “Bank”). The Company is headquartered in Burlington, Massachusetts and through the Bank, provides a variety of loan, deposit and other services to its customers through a network of banking and finance locations. The Company’s deposit gathering is concentrated in the communities surrounding its banking offices located in the greater Boston metropolitan area municipalities of Arlington, Bedford, Belmont, Billerica, Boston, Burlington, Chelsea, Lexington, Newton, Needham, Peabody, Revere, Sudbury, Wellesley and Woburn. Diversified Ventures, Inc., d/b/a Forward Financial Company (“Forward Financial”), a subsidiary of the Bank, originates loans primarily directly with customers purchasing or refinancing manufactured homes, recreational vehicles and boats, currently in 20 states and subsequently sells substantially all such loans.
The Company is subject to competition from other financial institutions including commercial banks, other savings banks, credit unions, mortgage banking companies and other financial service providers. As a result of the aforementioned merger, the Company became subject to the regulations of, and periodic examination by, the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”). The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insures the deposits of the Bank through the Savings Association Insurance Fund (“SAIF”) and insures the deposits in the Chelsea and Revere Offices through the Bank Insurance Fund (“BIF”).
In preparing these financial statements, management is required to make estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the dates of the balance sheets, and income and expense for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to change relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, valuation of originated mortgage servicing rights (“OMSRs”) and goodwill impairment evaluation.
(a) Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries: the Bank, B.F. Funding Corporation (“B.F. Funding”), BFD Preferred Capital Trust I and BFD Preferred Capital Trust II. B.F. Funding was a business corporation formed at the direction of the Company under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on August 25, 1995. It was established to lend funds to a Company sponsored employee stock ownership plan trust for the purchase of stock at the initial public offering. B.F. Funding was dissolved in September of 2003. The Bank includes its wholly owned subsidiaries Forward Financial, Ellsmere Insurance Agency, Leader Corporation, BFS Security Corporation, BNB Security Corporation, BFD Preferred Capital Corporation and BNB Preferred Capital Corporation. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain amounts previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
(b) Cash and Due from Banks
The Bank is required to maintain cash and reserve balances with the Federal Reserve Bank. Such reserve is calculated based upon certain deposit levels and amounted to $7,766 at December 31, 2003.
(c) Investment and Mortgage-backed Securities
Debt securities that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held to maturity and reported at amortized cost; debt and equity securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term are classified as trading and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings; and debt and equity securities not classified as either held to maturity or trading are classified as available for sale and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity, net of related income taxes.
Premiums and discounts on investment and mortgage-backed securities are amortized or accreted into income by use of a method that approximates the interest method adjusted for prepayments. If a decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis of an investment or mortgage-backed security is judged to be
F-8
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
other than temporary, the cost basis of the investment is written down to fair value as a new cost basis and the amount of the write-down is included as a charge against income. Gains and losses on the sale of investment and mortgage-backed securities are recognized at the time of sale on a specific identification basis.
(d) Loans
Loans are reported at the principal amount outstanding, reduced by unamortized discounts and net deferred loan origination fees. Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or market value, considering loan production and sales commitments and deferred fees. Generally, all longer term (typically mortgage loans with terms in excess of fifteen years) fixed-rate residential one to four family mortgage loans are originated for sale and adjustable-rate loans are originated both for portfolio and for sale. Occasionally, the Company originates long-term fixed-rate loans, which are designated for portfolio at the time of origination. Discounts and premiums on loans are recognized as income using the interest method over the remaining contractual term to maturity of the loans, adjusted for prepayments.
Loan origination fees are offset with related direct incremental loan origination costs and the resulting net amount is deferred and amortized to interest income over the contractual life of the associated loan using the interest method. Net deferred amounts on loans sold are included in determining the gain or loss on the sale when the related loans are sold.
The Company sells mortgage loans for cash proceeds approximately equal to the principal amount of loans sold, but with yields to investors that reflect current market rates. Gain or loss is recognized at the time of sale.
Capitalized mortgage servicing rights are recognized, based on the allocated fair value of the rights to service mortgage loans for others. Mortgage servicing rights are amortized to loan processing and servicing fee income using a method which approximates the level yield method in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated net servicing income. Mortgage servicing rights are assessed for impairment based on the fair value of those rights. Prepayment experience on mortgage servicing rights is reviewed periodically and, when actual prepayments exceed estimated prepayments, the balance of the applicable mortgage-servicing asset is adjusted by an impairment charge to earnings. A valuation allowance for OMSRs is maintained and adjustments to the valuation allowance, which may be necessary due to changes in pre-payment speed estimates of OMSRs, are charged or credited to earnings. The risk characteristics of the underlying loans used to measure impairment include interest rate and loan origination date.
Accrual of interest on loans is generally discontinued when collectibility of principal or interest is uncertain or payments of principal or interest have become contractually past due 90 days or more. Interest received on nonaccrual loans is applied against the principal balance and all amortization of deferred fees is discontinued. Accrual is generally not resumed until the loan is brought current, the loan becomes well secured and in the process of collection and, in either case, when concern no longer exists as to the collectibility of principal or interest.
(e) Allowance for Loan Losses
The Company maintains an allowance for losses that are inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to operations. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when the Company determines that the collectibility of the loan principal is unlikely. Recoveries on loans previously charged off are credited to the allowance.
The Company believes the allowance is adequate to absorb probable loan losses. The Company’s methodology to estimate loss exposure inherent in the portfolio includes an analysis of individual loans deemed to be impaired, reserve allocations for various loan types based on payment status or loss experience and an unallocated allowance that is maintained based on the Company’s assessment of many factors including trends in loan delinquencies and charge-offs, current economic conditions and their effect on borrowers’ ability to pay, underwriting standards by loan type, mix and balance of the portfolio, and the performance of individual loans in relation to contract terms. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance for losses. Such
F-9
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.
While the Company uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions. Accordingly, the ultimate collectibility of a substantial portion of the Company’s loan portfolio is affected by changes in market conditions.
Impaired loans may be multi-family, commercial real estate, construction and business loans, for which it is probable that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans, except those loans that are accounted for at fair value or at lower of cost or fair value, are accounted for at the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or as a practical expedient in the case of collateral dependent loans, the lower of the fair value of the collateral or the recorded amount of the loan. The Company considers the payment status, net worth and earnings potential of the borrower, and the value and cash flow of the collateral as factors to determine if a loan will be paid in accordance with its contractual terms. The Company does not set any minimum delay of payments as a factor in reviewing for impaired classification. Impaired loans are charged off when the Company believes that the collectibility of the loan’s principal is remote. Classification of a loan as in-substance foreclosure is made only when a lender is in substantive possession of the collateral. Restructured loans are impaired loans where one or more of the original contract terms have been modified in a concession the Company would not otherwise consider but for economic or other reasons pertaining to the debtor’s difficulties.
(f) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
On January 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets(“SFAS 142”). This statement addresses the method of identifying goodwill and other intangible assets acquired in a business combination and eliminated amortization of further goodwill. The statement requires periodic (at least annually) evaluation of goodwill and other intangible asset balances for impairment. As a result of the Company’s adoption of SFAS 142, the Company periodically assesses the carrying value of goodwill and other intangible assets to determine whether there is any impairment. In 2002, given the continued downturn in the manufactured housing industry, budgeted sales targets were not met and budget forecasts were revised at Forward Financial. The negative trends caused the Company to perform a discounted cash flow analysis, utilizing lowered expectations, and determined that an impairment loss was evident. During the third quarter of 2002, the Company recorded a $7,000 write-down of goodwill associated with the purchase of Forward Financial, reducing the goodwill associated with that transaction to $7,800.
At December 31, 2003 the combined total of goodwill and core deposit intangible was $17,500. The core deposit intangible resulted from the acquisition of the Boston area branch offices of the Encore Bank. See Footnote 17 — Acquisition and Merger. The Company evaluated goodwill and other intangible assets during 2003 and determined that no impairment had occurred.
F-10
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and other intangibles for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Total |
| | | | Core Deposit | | Identifiable |
| | Goodwill | | Intangibles | | Intangibles |
| |
| |
| |
|
Balance at December 31, 2001 | | $ | 17,776 | | | | — | | | | 17,776 | |
| Goodwill Impairment | | | (7,000 | ) | | | — | | | | (7,000 | ) |
Balance at December 31, 2002 | | | 10,776 | | | | — | | | | 10,776 | |
| Recorded during year | | | 1,968 | | | | 5,000 | | | | 6,968 | |
| Amortization expense | | | — | | | | (208 | ) | | | (208 | ) |
Balance at December 31, 2003 | | | 12,744 | | | | 4,792 | | | | 17,536 | |
Estimated annual amortization expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2004 | | | — | | | | 1,220 | | | | 1,220 | |
| | 2005 | | | — | | | | 1,042 | | | | 1,042 | |
| | 2006 | | | — | | | | 863 | | | | 863 | |
| | 2007 | | | — | | | | 685 | | | | 685 | |
| | 2008 | | | — | | | | 506 | | | | 506 | |
| | Thereafter | | | — | | | | 476 | | | | 476 | |
The following table adjusts net income and earnings per share for 2001 as if SFAS 142 had been adopted at the beginning of 2001.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
| |
|
Reported net income | | $ | 3,299 | | | | 2,388 | | | | 9,656 | |
Add back goodwill amortization (net of tax) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 938 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Adjusted net income | | $ | 3,299 | | | | 2,388 | | | | 10,594 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 0.75 | | | | 0.54 | | | | 2.18 | |
Goodwill amortization (net of tax) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.21 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Adjusted basic earnings per share | | $ | 0.75 | | | | 0.54 | | | | 2.39 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.71 | | | | 0.51 | | | | 2.05 | |
Goodwill amortization (net of tax) | | | — | | | | — | | | | .20 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Adjusted diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.71 | | | | 0.51 | | | | 2.25 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
(g) Premises and Equipment
Premises and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets (3 to 40 years). Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the estimated life of the related assets or the lease term by use of the straight-line method. Rental income on leased facilities is included as a reduction of occupancy and equipment expense.
(h) Income Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the accounting basis and the tax basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be realized or settled. The Company’s deferred tax asset is reviewed periodically and adjustments to such asset are recognized as deferred income tax expense or benefit based on management’s judgments relating to the realization of such asset. A valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets is recognized when, in management’s judgment, it is more likely than not that all, or a portion, of such deferred tax assets will not be realized.
F-11
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(i) Pension
Pension cost is recognized over the employees’ approximate service period.
(j) Employee Benefits
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS No. 123”), encourages all entities to adopt a fair value based method of accounting for employee stock compensation plans, whereby compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized over the service period, which is usually the vesting period. However, it also allows an entity to continue to measure compensation cost for those plans using the intrinsic value based method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB No. 25”), whereby compensation cost is the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of the underlying stock at the grant date (or other measurement date) over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock upon exercise of the stock option. The Company measures compensation cost for stock-based compensation plans using the intrinsic value method as prescribed by APB No. 25. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under the Company’s plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.
As a result of SFAS No. 123, the Company must make pro forma disclosures of net income and earnings per share as if the fair value based method of accounting had been applied. Had the Company determined compensation expense consistent with the fair value approach, the Company’s net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the proforma amounts indicated below for the years ended December 31:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
| |
|
Net income as reported | | $ | 3,299 | | | | 2,388 | | | | 9,656 | |
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effect | | | (95 | ) | | | (145 | ) | | | (301 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Pro forma net income | | | 3,204 | | | | 2,243 | | | | 9,355 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Basic earnings per share as reported | | $ | 0.75 | | | | 0.54 | | | | 2.18 | |
Diluted earnings per share as reported | | | 0.71 | | | | 0.51 | | | | 2.05 | |
Pro forma basic earnings per share | | | 0.72 | | | | 0.51 | | | | 2.11 | |
Pro forma diluted earnings per share | | | 0.69 | | | | 0.48 | | | | 1.99 | |
The per share weighted average fair value of stock options granted during 2003, 2002 and 2001 were $9.36, $6.03 and $7.02 per share, respectively, determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
| |
|
Expected dividend yield | | | 2.00 | % | | | 2.50 | % | | | 2.75 | % |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 3.49 | % | | | 3.07 | % | | | 4.85 | % |
Expected volatility | | | 28.60 | % | | | 26.96 | % | | | 33.66 | % |
Expected life (years) | | | 6.0 | | | | 5.0 | | | | 6.5 | |
| |
| (k) Transfers and Servicing of Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities |
The Company accounts and reports for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities based on consistent application of a financial components approach that focuses on control. This approach distinguishes transfers of financial assets that are sales from transfers that are secured borrowings. After a transfer of financial assets, the Company recognizes all financial and servicing assets it controls and liabilities it has incurred and derecognizes financial assets it no longer controls and liabilities that have been extinguished. This financial components approach focuses on the assets and liabilities that exist after the transfer. Many of these assets and liabilities are components of financial assets that existed prior to the transfer. If a transfer does not meet the criteria for a sale, the Company accounts for a transfer as a secured borrowing with a pledge of collateral.
F-12
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year, adjusted for the weighted average number of unallocated shares held by the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) and the 1996 Stock-Based Incentive Plan (SIP). Diluted earnings per share reflects the effect on weighted average shares outstanding of the number of additional shares outstanding if dilutive stock options were converted into common stock using the treasury stock method.
A reconciliation of the weighted average shares outstanding for the years ended December 31 follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
| |
|
Basic shares | | | 4,425 | | | | 4,413 | | | | 4,436 | |
Dilutive impact of stock options | | | 212 | | | | 263 | | | | 266 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| Diluted shares | | | 4,637 | | | | 4,676 | | | | 4,702 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
At December 31, 2003, there were 4,000 option shares with an exercise price of $34.37, which were not considered dilutive for purposes of earnings per share calculations. At December 31, 2002, the respective totals were 13,500 option shares with an exercise price of $27.51.
(m) Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income represents the change in equity of the Company during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-shareholder sources. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by and distributions to shareholders. The following table shows the components of other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
| |
|
Net income | | $ | 3,299 | | | | 2,388 | | | | 9,656 | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Unrealized gains on securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during the period, net of tax (benefit) expense of $(335), $755, and $413 for 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively | | | (539 | ) | | | 1,227 | | | | 466 | |
| | Reclassification adjustment for (gains) included in net income, net of taxes of $113, $151, and $241 for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively | | | (162 | ) | | | (236 | ) | | | (449 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | (701 | ) | | | 991 | | | | 17 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | Comprehensive income | | $ | 2,598 | | | | 3,379 | | | | 9,673 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| (n) Financial Instruments — Mortgage Banking Derivatives |
The Company enters into commitments to fund residential mortgage loans with the intention of selling them in the secondary market. The Company also enters into forward sales agreements for certain funded loans and loan commitments. The Company records unfunded commitments intended for loans held for sale and forward sales agreements at fair value with changes in fair value recorded as a component of gain on sale of loans. Loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value in the aggregate.
(o) Recent Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure.” In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148. SFAS No. 148 amends No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based methods of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. Companies are able to eliminate a “ramp-up” effect that the SFAS No. 123 transition rule creates in the year of adoption. Companies can choose to
F-13
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
elect a method that will provide for comparability amongst years reported. In addition, this Statement amends the disclosure requirement of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The transition amendments to SFAS No. 123 are effective for financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The Company is currently considering the adoption of fair value based compensation of stock options. The potential impact to the Company of adopting such accounting can be seen in Footnote 1(j) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
FIN No. 46 “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities — an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51.” In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN No. 46. FIN 46 established accounting guidance for consolidation of variable interest entities (“VIE”) that function to support the activities of the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is the entity that absorbs a majority of the VIE’s expected losses, receives a majority of the VIE’s expected residual returns, or both, as a result of ownership, controlling interest, contractual relationship or other business relationship with a VIE. Prior to the implementation of FIN 46, VIEs were generally consolidated by an enterprise when the enterprise had a controlling financial interest through ownership of a majority of voting interest in the entity. The Company adopted FIN No. 46 as of February 1, 2003 for all arrangements entered into after January 31, 2003. FIN No. 46 had no impact on arrangements entered into prior to January 31, 2003.
In December 2003, the FASB issued a revised FIN No. 46, FIN 46R, which in part specifically addresses limited purpose trusts formed to issue trust preferred securities. The guidance requires the Company to deconsolidate its investment in BFD Preferred Capital Trust I and II by March 31, 2004, but the Company has chosen to early adopt as of December 31, 2003. The adoption of this interpretation did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
SFAS No. 149 “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, which amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” resulting in more consistent reporting of contracts as either derivatives or hybrid instruments. SFAS No. 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, and should be applied prospectively. Implementation issues that have been effective for fiscal quarters that began prior to June 15, 2003 should continue to be applied in accordance with their respective effective dates. The Company adopted this statement on July 1, 2003. There was no material impact to the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
SFAS No. 150 “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity.” In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, which establishes standards for how certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity should be measured and classified. Certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity will be required to be classified as a liability. This statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and July 1, 2003 for all other financial instruments with the exception of existing mandatorily redeemable financial instruments issued by limited life subsidiaries, which have been indefinitely deferred from the scope of the statement. The Company does not believe the adoption of SFAS 150 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
Statement of Position 03-3 (“SOP 03-3”): “Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer.” In December 2003, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) issued SOP 03-3. SOP 03-3 requires loans acquired through a transfer, such as a business combination, where there are differences in expected cash flows and contractual cash flows due in part to credit quality be recognized at their fair value. The excess of contractual cash flows over expected cash flows is not to be recognized as an adjustment of yield, loss accrual, or valuation allowance. Valuation allowances cannot be created nor “carried over” in the initial accounting for loans acquired in a transfer on loans subject to SFAS 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.” This SOP is effective for loans acquired after December 31, 2004, with early adoption encouraged. The Company does not believe the adoption of SOP 03-3 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
F-14
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(2) Stockholders’ Equity (Dollars in Thousands)
The Company may not declare or pay dividends on its stock if such declaration and payment would violate statutory or regulatory requirements.
In addition to the 17,000,000 authorized shares of common stock, the Company has authorized 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”). The Board of Directors is authorized, subject to any limitations by law, to provide for the issuance of the shares of preferred stock in series, to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, and to fix the designation, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each such series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, there were no shares of preferred stock issued.
The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by its regulator, the OTS. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by the regulator that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulator about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of risk-weighted, core and tangible capital (as defined). Management represents, as of December 31, 2003, that the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.
As of December 31, 2003, the Bank was categorized as “well capitalized” based on the most recent calculation. Under “capital adequacy” guidelines and the regulatory framework to be categorized as “well capitalized” the Bank must maintain minimum risk-weighted capital, core capital, leverage and tangible ratios as set forth in the table. These regulatory capital requirements are set forth in terms of (1) Risk-based Total Capital (Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets), (2) Core Capital (Tier I Capital to Adjusted Tangible Assets), (3) Risk-based Tier I Capital (Tier I Capital to Risk Weighted Assets), and (4) Tangible Capital (Tier I Capital to Tangible Assets).
The actual capital amounts and ratios of the Bank as of December 31, 2003 are presented in the table below. At December 31, 2002, the Company was a multi-bank holding company regulated by the Federal Reserve, the Bank was regulated by the OTS and BNB was regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. The actual capital and the applicable regulatory requirements at December 31, 2002 are also included in the following table:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | To Be Well |
| | | | | | For Capital | | Capitalized Under |
| | | | Adequacy | | Regulatory |
| | Actual | | Purposes | | Definitions |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) |
As of December 31, 2003: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| BFS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Risk-based Total Capital | | $ | 110,616 | | | | 10.7 | % | | $ | 82,402 | | | | 8.0 | % | | $ | 103,003 | | | | 10.0 | % |
| | Core Capital | | | 97,728 | | | | 5.8 | | | | 66,919 | | | | 4.0 | | | | 83,649 | | | | 5.0 | |
| | Risk-based Tier I Capital | | | 97,728 | | | | 9.5 | | | | 41,201 | | | | 4.0 | | | | 61,802 | | | | 6.0 | |
| | Tangible Capital | | | 97,728 | | | | 5.8 | | | | 33,460 | | | | 2.0 | | | | 83,649 | | | | 5.0 | |
As of December 31, 2002: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Risk-based Total Capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Company Consolidated | | $ | 125,270 | | | | 12.9 | % | | $ | 78,018 | | | | 8.0 | % | | $ | 97,523 | | | | 10.0 | % |
| | BFS | | | 100,678 | | | | 11.2 | | | | 71,886 | | | | 8.0 | | | | 89,857 | | | | 10.0 | |
| | BNB | | | 11,174 | | | | 13.8 | | | | 6,464 | | | | 8.0 | | | | 8,080 | | | | 10.0 | |
F-15
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | To Be Well |
| | | | | | For Capital | | Capitalized Under |
| | | | Adequacy | | Regulatory |
| | Actual | | Purposes | | Definitions |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) |
Core Capital: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| BFS | | | 89,441 | | | | 6.6 | | | | 54,102 | | | | 4.0 | | | | 67,628 | | | | 5.0 | |
Risk-based Tier I Capital: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Company Consolidated | | | 111,691 | | | | 11.5 | | | | 39,009 | | | | 4.0 | | | | 58,514 | | | | 6.0 | |
| BFS | | | 89,441 | | | | 10.0 | | | | 35,943 | | | | 4.0 | | | | 53,914 | | | | 6.0 | |
| BNB | | | 10,172 | | | | 12.6 | | | | 3,232 | | | | 4.0 | | | | 4,848 | | | | 6.0 | |
Tangible Capital: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| BFS | | | 89,441 | | | | 6.6 | | | | 27,051 | | | | 2.0 | | | | 67,628 | | | | 5.0 | |
Leverage Capital: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Company Consolidated | | | 111,691 | | | | 7.4 | | | | 60,820 | | | | 4.0 | | | | 76,025 | | | | 5.0 | |
| BNB | | | 10,172 | | | | 6.0 | | | | 6,750 | | | | 4.0 | | | | 8,437 | | | | 5.0 | |
At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the consolidated capital to assets ratios were 5.6% and 6.1%, respectively, as measured by generally accepted accounting principles. During 2002, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the tenth 5% repurchase program in the amount of 222,971 shares of its outstanding common shares. The Company plans to hold the repurchased shares as treasury stock to be used for general company purposes. During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company repurchased 43,480 shares at an average price of $24.24 per share under the current program. There are 143,904 shares remaining to be repurchased under the current program.
Prior to the Company’s initial public offering, in order to grant priority to eligible depositors, BFS established a liquidation account at the time of conversion in an amount equal to the retained earnings of BFS as of the date of its latest balance sheet date, June 30, 1995, contained in the final Prospectus used in connection with the Conversion. In the unlikely event of a complete liquidation of BFS (and only in such an event), eligible depositors who continue to maintain accounts at BFS shall be entitled to receive a distribution from the liquidation account. The total amount of the liquidation account is decreased if the balances of eligible depositors decrease on the annual determination dates. The liquidation account approximated $4,619 (unaudited) and $5,348 (unaudited) at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
F-16
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| |
(3) | Investment and Mortgage-Backed Securities Available for Sale and Held to Maturity (Dollars In Thousands) |
Investment and Mortgage-Backed Securities Available for Sale
The amortized cost and fair values of investment and mortgage-backed securities available for sale are shown below by contractual maturity:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | December 31, 2003 |
| |
|
| | Amortized Cost | | Unrealized Gains | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government, federal agency and other obligations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Maturing within 1 year | | $ | 8,872 | | | | 96 | | | | (1 | ) | | | 8,967 | |
| | Maturing after 1 year but within 5 years | | | 3,072 | | | | 83 | | | | — | | | | 3,155 | |
| | Maturing after 5 years but within 10 years | | | 5,724 | | | | 58 | | | | (24 | ) | | | 5,758 | |
| | Maturing after 10 years | | | 9,253 | | | | 238 | | | | (11 | ) | | | 9,480 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | 26,921 | | | | 475 | | | | (36 | ) | | | 27,360 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| Mutual funds | | | 72,184 | | | | 10 | | | | (334 | ) | | | 71,860 | |
| Other marketable equity securities | | | 2,394 | | | | 1,033 | | | | — | | | | 3,427 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | 74,578 | | | | 1,043 | | | | (334 | ) | | | 75,287 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | Total investment securities | | $ | 101,499 | | | | 1,518 | | | | (370 | ) | | | 102,647 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | December 31, 2003 |
| |
|
| | Amortized Cost | | Unrealized Gains | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Maturing after 1 year but within 5 years | | $ | 473 | | | | 2 | | | | (8 | ) | | | 467 | |
| Maturing after 5 years but within 10 years | | | 2,937 | | | | 1 | | | | (41 | ) | | | 2,897 | |
| Maturing after 10 years | | | 80,854 | | | | 163 | | | | (629 | ) | | | 80,388 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | $ | 84,264 | | | | 166 | | | | (678 | ) | | | 83,752 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | December 31, 2002 |
| |
|
| | Amortized Cost | | Unrealized Gains | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. government, federal agency and other obligations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Maturing within 1 year | | $ | 2,514 | | | | 8 | | | | (1 | ) | | | 2,521 | |
| | Maturing after 1 year but within 5 years | | | 10,851 | | | | 217 | | | | — | | | | 11,068 | |
| | Maturing after 5 years but within 10 years | | | 6,931 | | | | 144 | | | | — | | | | 7,075 | |
| | Maturing after 10 years | | | 14,126 | | | | 437 | | | | (21 | ) | | | 14,542 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | 34,422 | | | | 806 | | | | (22 | ) | | | 35,206 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| Mutual funds | | | 75,240 | | | | 120 | | | | (37 | ) | | | 75,323 | |
| Other marketable equity securities | | | 2,394 | | | | 83 | | | | (118 | ) | | | 2,359 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | 77,634 | | | | 203 | | | | (155 | ) | | | 77,682 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | Total investment securities | | $ | 112,056 | | | | 1,009 | | | | (177 | ) | | | 112,888 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
F-17
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | December 31, 2002 |
| |
|
| | Amortized Cost | | Unrealized Gains | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Maturing after 1 year but within 5 years | | $ | 270 | | | | 9 | | | | — | | | | 279 | |
| Maturing after 5 years but within 10 years | | | 16,442 | | | | 63 | | | | (28 | ) | | | 16,477 | |
| Maturing after 10 years | | | 96,838 | | | | 980 | | | | (59 | ) | | | 97,759 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Total mortgage-backed securities | | $ | 113,550 | | | | 1,052 | | | | (87 | ) | | | 114,515 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Maturities of mortgage-backed securities are shown at final contractual maturity but are expected to have shorter lives because borrowers have the right to prepay obligations without prepayment penalties.
Included in U.S. government, federal agency and other obligations are investments that can be called prior to final maturity with an amortized cost of $2,000 and a fair value of $2,007 at December 31, 2003.
The composition by issuer of mortgage-backed securities available for sale follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | December 31, |
| |
|
| | | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 |
| |
| |
|
| | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
GNMA | | $ | 3,511 | | | | 3,493 | | | | 5,058 | | | | 5,101 | |
FNMA | | | 26,828 | | | | 26,687 | | | | 28,091 | | | | 28,564 | |
FHLMC | | | 33,775 | | | | 33,532 | | | | 79,424 | | | | 79,870 | |
Privately issued collateralized mortgage obligations | | | 20,150 | | | | 20,040 | | | | 977 | | | | 980 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | $ | 84,264 | | | | 83,752 | | | | 113,550 | | | | 114,515 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Proceeds from the sale of investment securities and mortgage-backed securities available for sale amounted to $33,655, $12,121, and $26,743, in 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. Realized losses on investment securities and mortgage-backed securities available for sale were $151, $3, and $186 in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Realized gains amounted to $426, $390 and $876 in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Investment and Mortgage-Backed Securities Held to Maturity
The amortized cost and fair values of investment and mortgage-backed securities held to maturity are shown below by contractual maturity.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | December 31, 2003 |
| |
|
| | Amortized Cost | | Unrealized Gains | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government, federal agency and other obligations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Maturing within 1 year | | $ | 28 | | | | 26 | | | | — | | | | 54 | |
Maturing after 1 year but within 5 years | | | 1,997 | | | | 86 | | | | — | | | | 2,083 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| Total investment securities | | $ | 2,025 | | | | 112 | | | | — | | | | 2,137 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Maturing within 1 year | | $ | 3 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3 | |
Maturing after 1 year but within 5 years | | | 374 | | | | 23 | | | | — | | | | 397 | |
Maturing after 5 years but within 10 years | | | 39,841 | | | | 368 | | | | (102 | ) | | | 40,107 | |
Maturing after 10 years | | | 105,456 | | | | 305 | | | | (1,239 | ) | | | 104,522 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| Total mortgage-backed securities | | $ | 145,674 | | | | 696 | | | | (1,341 | ) | | | 145,029 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
F-18
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | December 31, 2002 |
| |
|
| | Amortized Cost | | Unrealized Gains | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government, federal agency and other Obligations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Maturing within 1 year | | $ | 503 | | | | 38 | | | | — | | | | 541 | |
Maturing after 1 year but within 5 years | | | 2,021 | | | | 14 | | | | — | | | | 2,035 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| Total investment securities | | $ | 2,524 | | | | 52 | | | | — | | | | 2,576 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Maturing after 1 year but within 5 years | | $ | 580 | | | | 37 | | | | — | | | | 617 | |
Maturing after 5 years but within 10 years | | | 13,666 | | | | 721 | | | | — | | | | 14,387 | |
Maturing after 10 years | | | 11,183 | | | | 410 | | | | — | | | | 11,593 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| Total mortgage-backed securities | | $ | 25,429 | | | | 1,168 | | | | — | | | | 26,597 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Maturities of mortgage-backed securities are shown at final contractual maturity but are expected to have shorter lives because borrowers have the right to prepay obligations without prepayment penalties.
The composition by issuer of mortgage-backed securities held to maturity follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | December 31, |
| |
|
| | | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 |
| |
| |
|
| | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
GNMA | | $ | 19,184 | | | | 19,319 | | | $ | 4,911 | | | | 5,063 | |
FNMA | | | 29,818 | | | | 29,726 | | | | — | | | | — | |
FHLMC | | | 96,672 | | | | 95,984 | | | | 20,518 | | | | 21,534 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | $ | 145,674 | | | | 145,029 | | | $ | 25,429 | | | | 26,597 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
(4) Temporarily Impaired Securities (Dollars in Thousands)
The table below shows the Company’s investments, mortgage-backed securities and mutual funds described in the above footnote 3, which were at an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2003. At December 31, 2003, the Company had $201,309 of investments, mortgage-backed securities and mutual funds with $2,389 of unrealized losses on those instruments. The vast majority of the unrealized losses, which are $2,093 on investments, mortgage-backed securities and mutual funds of $135,611, have been at a loss position for less than 12 months and $65,698 of these investments, mortgage-backed securities and mutual funds, with unrealized losses of $296, have been at a loss position for longer than 12 months. The Company believes that these investments, mortgage-backed securities and mutual funds are only temporarily impaired and that the full principal will be collected as anticipated. All of the securities are at a loss position because they were acquired when the general level of interest rates were lower than that on December 31, 2003.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | Less Than 12 Months | | 12 Months or Longer | | Total |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | | Unrealized | | | | Unrealized | | | | Unrealized |
Description of Securities | | Fair Value | | Losses | | Fair Value | | Losses | | Fair Value | | Losses |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
U.S. Treasury obligations and direct obligations of U.S. government agencies | | $ | 1,801 | | | | 32 | | | | 546 | | | | 4 | | | | 2,347 | | | | 36 | |
All mortgage backed-securities | | | 128,456 | | | | 2,019 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 128,456 | | | | 2,019 | |
Mutual funds | | | 5,354 | | | | 42 | | | | 65,152 | | | | 292 | | | | 70,506 | | | | 334 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Total temporarily impaired securities | | $ | 135,611 | | | | 2,093 | | | | 65,698 | | | | 296 | | | | 201,309 | | | | 2,389 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
F-19
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(5) Loans (Dollars In Thousands)
The Company’s primary banking activities are conducted principally in eastern Massachusetts. The Company grants single-family and multi-family residential loans, commercial real estate loans, business loans and a variety of consumer loans. In addition, the Company grants loans for the construction of residential homes, multi-family properties, commercial real estate properties and for land development. Except for consumer loans processed by Forward Financial, the vast majority of the loans granted by the Company are secured by real estate collateral. Through the Bank’s subsidiary, Forward Financial, the Company originates loans, primarily directly with the consumer, on manufactured housing, recreational vehicles and boats currently in 20 states across the United States. Forward Financial sells substantially all of the loans it originates. The ability and willingness of the one to four family residential and consumer borrowers to honor their repayment commitments is generally dependent, among other things, on the level of overall economic activity within the borrowers’ geographic areas and real estate values. The ability and willingness of commercial real estate, commercial and construction loan borrowers to honor their repayment commitments is generally affected by the health of business in the economy and in the real estate sector, particularly in the borrowers’ geographic areas.
The Company’s loan portfolio was comprised of the following at December 31:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 |
| |
| |
|
Mortgage loans: | | | | | | | | |
| Residential one- to four-family | | $ | 827,184 | | | | 731,552 | |
| Multi-family | | | 20,044 | | | | 21,056 | |
| Construction and land | | | 116,427 | | | | 124,071 | |
| Commercial real estate | | | 123,544 | | | | 96,526 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| | | 1,087,199 | | | | 973,205 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
Consumer and other loans: | | | | | | | | |
| Home equity and improvement | | | 120,205 | | | | 94,855 | |
| Consumer | | | 4,597 | | | | 4,234 | |
| Business | | | 26,582 | | | | 32,792 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| | | 151,384 | | | | 131,881 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| | Total loans, gross | | | 1,238,583 | | | | 1,105,086 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
Less: | | | | | | | | |
| Allowance for loan losses | | | (13,874 | ) | | | (12,656 | ) |
| Construction loans in process | | | (33,125 | ) | | | (24,832 | ) |
| Net unearned premium on loans purchased | | | 25 | | | | 36 | |
| Fair value adjustment on mortgage banking derivatives | | | (38 | ) | | | — | |
| Deferred loan origination costs | | | 6,448 | | | | 3,722 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| | Loan, net | | $ | 1,198,019 | | | | 1,071,356 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
The Company services mortgage loans for investors which are not included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets totaling approximately $976,603 and $1,084,797 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
A summary of the activity of the originated mortgage servicing rights, which is included as a component of other assets, for the years ended December 31 follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
| |
|
Balance, beginning of year | | $ | 6,917 | | | | 6,907 | | | | 5,068 | |
Capitalized mortgage servicing rights | | | 4,981 | | | | 6,968 | | | | 4,652 | |
Amortization and impairment | | | (4,815 | ) | | | (6,958 | ) | | | (2,813 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| Balance, end of year | | $ | 7,083 | | | | 6,917 | | | | 6,907 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
F-20
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The Company has determined that the fair value of mortgage servicing rights at December 31, 2003, approximates their carrying amount. Capitalized mortgage servicing rights are periodically evaluated for impairment. Adjustments to the carrying value are included in amortization expense. The balance of the valuation allowance for mortgage servicing rights at December 31, 2003, was approximately $500.
Regulatory limits for loans to one borrower are limited to 15% of capital and applicable allowance for loan losses. The regulatory limit for the Bank, at December 31, 2003, was approximately $16,600. The Bank did not have any borrower relationship, net of participation with other financial institutions, which exceeded the regulatory limit at December 31, 2003.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company makes loans to its directors and senior officers and their related interests at substantially the same terms prevailing at the time of origination for comparable transactions with borrowers. The following is a summary of related party loan activity:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 |
| |
| |
|
Balance, beginning of year | | $ | 1,243 | | | | 1,114 | |
Originations | | | 1,668 | | | | 852 | |
Payments | | | (1,263 | ) | | | (795 | ) |
Other changes | | | 34 | | | | 72 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| Balance, end of year | | $ | 1,682 | | | | 1,243 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
At December 31, 2003 and 2002, total impaired loans were $3,937 and $8,391, respectively. In the opinion of management, specific valuation allowances totaling $455 were established (after charge-offs of $1,600) for $3,743 of the impaired loans at December 31, 2003 and $225 were established (after charge-offs of $925,000) for $6,016 of the impaired loans at December 31, 2002. The average recorded value of impaired loans was $7,537 in 2003, $4,297 in 2002 and $211 during 2001. The Company follows the same policy for recognition of income on impaired loans as it does for nonaccrual loans. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to those borrowers whose loans were classified as impaired.
The following table summarizes information regarding the reduction of interest income on impaired loans for the year ended December 31:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
| |
|
Income in accordance with original terms | | $ | 544 | | | | 445 | | | | 14 | |
Income recognized | | | 221 | | | | 385 | | | | 14 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| Foregone interest income during year | | $ | 322 | | | | 60 | | | | — | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2003 and 2002 were $4,688 and $5,497, respectively.
The following table summarizes information regarding the reduction in interest income on nonaccrual loans for the year ended December 31:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
| |
|
Income in accordance with original terms | | $ | 401 | | | | 641 | | | | 91 | |
Income recognized | | | 130 | | | | 469 | | | | 59 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| Foregone interest income during year | | $ | 271 | | | | 172 | | | | 32 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
F-21
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(6) Allowance for Loan Losses (Dollars In Thousands)
The following is a summary of the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
| |
|
Balance, beginning of year | | $ | 12,656 | | | | 12,328 | | | | 11,381 | |
Provision charged to income | | | 3,350 | | | | 1,350 | | | | 820 | |
Recoveries | | | 130 | | | | 359 | | | | 361 | |
Charge-offs | | | (2,262 | ) | | | (1,381 | ) | | | (234 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| Balance, end of year | | $ | 13,874 | | | | 12,656 | | | | 12,328 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
(7) Accrued Interest Receivable (Dollars In Thousands)
Accrued interest receivable as of December 31 is presented in the following table:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 |
| |
| |
|
Investment and mortgage-backed securities | | $ | 1,429 | | | | 1,267 | |
Loans | | | 4,700 | | | | 5,203 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| | $ | 6,129 | | | | 6,470 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
(8) Premises and Equipment (Dollars In Thousands)
A summary of the cost, accumulated depreciation and amortization of land, buildings and equipment is as follows at December 31:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 |
| |
| |
|
Land | | $ | 4,745 | | | | 2,429 | |
Buildings | | | 11,256 | | | | 6,140 | |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | | | 15,449 | | | | 12,879 | |
Leasehold improvements | | | 2,170 | | | | 1,925 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| | | 33,620 | | | | 23,373 | |
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (14,081 | ) | | | (13,240 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| | $ | 19,539 | | | | 10,133 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was $1,648, $1,576 and $1,442, respectively.
The Company presently leases office space at seven locations and land in one location to which it is committed to minimum annual rentals plus lease escalations. Such leases expire at various dates with options to renew. Minimum future rental expense is as follows:
| | | | |
Years ended December 31: | | | | |
2004 | | $ | 1,548 | |
2005 | | | 1,512 | |
2006 | | | 1,521 | |
2007 | | | 1,483 | |
2008 and thereafter | | | 1,901 | |
| | |
| |
| | $ | 7,965 | |
| | |
| |
Rent expense was $1,664 in 2003, $1,812 in 2002 and $1,776 in 2001.
F-22
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The Company leases, as lessor, office space at five of its branch locations. The leases expire at various dates with options to renew. Minimum future rental income is as follows:
| | | | |
Years ended December 31: | | | | |
2004 | | $ | 406 | |
2005 | | | 364 | |
2006 | | | 358 | |
2007 | | | 304 | |
2008 and thereafter | | | 145 | |
| | |
| |
| | $ | 1,577 | |
| | |
| |
Rental income was $252, $178 and $185 in 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.
(9) Deposit Accounts (Dollars in Thousands)
A summary of deposit balances by type is as follows at December 31:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 |
| |
| |
|
NOW | | $ | 211,469 | | | | 150,342 | |
Regular and statement savings | | | 227,491 | | | | 218,133 | |
Money market | | | 138,986 | | | | 62,530 | |
Demand deposits and official checks | | | 89,488 | | | | 107,154 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| | Total non-certificate accounts | | | 667,434 | | | | 538,159 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
Certificate accounts: | | | | | | | | |
| 3 to 9 months | | | 57,271 | | | | 52,164 | |
| 1 to 3 years | | | 320,818 | | | | 246,636 | |
| Greater than 3 years | | | 91,702 | | | | 75,987 | |
| IRA/ Keogh | | | 51,323 | | | | 47,332 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| | Total certificate accounts | | | 521,114 | | | | 422,119 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| | $ | 1,188,548 | | | | 960,278 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
Expected maturity of certificate accounts: | | | | | | | | |
| Within one year | | $ | 255,666 | | | | 227,898 | |
| One to two years | | | 174,903 | | | | 99,230 | |
| Two to three years | | | 47,358 | | | | 53,250 | |
| Over three years | | | 43,187 | | | | 41,741 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| | $ | 521,114 | | | | 422,119 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
Aggregate amount of certificate accounts of $100 or more were $93,300 and $53,700 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Deposit amounts in excess of $100 are not federally insured.
Interest expense on deposits consisted of the following for the years ended December 31:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
| |
|
NOW | | $ | 470 | | | | 447 | | | | 735 | |
Regular and statement savings | | | 2,250 | | | | 2,838 | | | | 4,104 | |
Money market | | | 1,017 | | | | 946 | | | | 1,380 | |
Certificate accounts | | | 15,739 | | | | 18,110 | | | | 23,884 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | $ | 19,476 | | | | 22,341 | | | | 30,103 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
F-23
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The Company had $117,756 and $132,709 of brokered deposits with a weighted average rate of 4.95% and 5.39% at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Brokered deposits are scheduled to mature as follows:
| | | | | |
Year | | Amount |
| |
|
2004 | | $ | 56,315 | |
2005 | | | 26,679 | |
2006 | | | 25,550 | |
2007 | | | 3,400 | |
2008 | | | 5,812 | |
| | |
| |
| Total | | $ | 117,756 | |
| | |
| |
| |
(10) | Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of Boston Advances (Dollars in Thousands) |
A summary of FHLB advances at December 31 follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 |
| |
| |
|
| | | | Redeemable at | | Weighted | | | | Redeemable | | Weighted |
| | Scheduled | | Initial Call | | Average | | Scheduled | | at Initial Call | | Average |
| | Maturity | | Date(1) | | Rate(2) | | Maturity | | Date(1) | | Rate(2) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Within 1 Year | | $ | 138,497 | | | | 266,163 | | | | 2.45 | % | | $ | 177,500 | | | | 324,500 | | | | 3.80 | % |
Over 1 year to 2 years | | | 35,333 | | | | 35,000 | | | | 4.65 | | | | 59,500 | | | | 39,500 | | | | 4.09 | |
Over 2 year to 3 years | | | 27,333 | | | | 10,000 | | | | 3.76 | | | | 25,867 | | | | 25,867 | | | | 5.66 | |
Over 3 year to 5 years | | | 106,500 | | | | 54,500 | | | | 4.75 | | | | 75,693 | | | | 16,693 | | | | 4.62 | |
Over 5 years | | | 58,000 | | | | — | | | | 4.89 | | | | 88,000 | | | | 20,000 | | | | 5.23 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| | $ | 365,663 | | | | 365,663 | | | | 3.82 | % | | $ | 426,560 | | | | 426,560 | | | | 4.39 | % |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| |
(1) | Callable FHLB advances are shown in the respective periods assuming that the callable debt is redeemed at the initial call date while all other advances are shown in the periods corresponding to their scheduled maturity date. |
|
(2) | Weighted average rate based on scheduled maturity dates. |
FHLB advances are collateralized by the Company’s FHLB stock, deposits at the FHLB and a blanket lien on certain qualified investment securities and residential mortgages held in the Company’s portfolio. The Company’s overall borrowing capacity was approximately $716,300 and $532,652 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Borrowing capacity can also be increased upon the delivery of mortgage notes on non owner- occupied one to four-family loans, multi-family and commercial loans.
As a member of the FHLB of Boston, the Company, at December 31, 2003, was required to maintain a minimum investment in the capital stock of the FHLB of Boston, at cost, in an amount not less than 1% of its outstanding home loans or 1/20 of its outstanding notes payable to the FHLB of Boston, whichever is greater. The investment exceeded the required level by approximately $9,883 and $2,566 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Any excess may be redeemed by the Company or called by FHLB of Boston at par. Recent legislation has changed the structure of the Federal Home Loan Banks’ funding obligations, revised the capital structure of the Federal Home Loan Banks and implemented entirely voluntary membership of Federal Home Loan Banks. Such changes take effect in April 2004. Management believes the effect these changes will have with respect to its FHLB membership will not be material.
Interest expense on FHLB advances was $16,589 in 2003, $22,104 in 2002 and $23,885 in 2001.
The Company maintains a $5,000 line of credit from a financial institution, which can be used for general corporate purposes. There was no outstanding balance on the line of credit at December 31, 2003 and 2002.
F-24
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| |
(11) | Other Borrowed Money — Corporation Obligated Mandatory Redeemable Capital Securities (Dollars In Thousands) |
On July 12, 2000, the Company sponsored the creation of BFD Preferred Capital Trust I (Trust I), a New York common law trust. The Company is the owner of all of the common securities of Trust I. On July 26, 2000, the Trust I issued $10,000 of its 11.295% Capital Securities through a pooled trust preferred securities offering. The proceeds from this issuance, along with the Company’s $309 capital contribution for the Trust I common securities, were used to acquire $10,309 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 11.295% Junior Subordinated notes due July 19, 2030, which constitute the sole asset of the Trust I. The Company has, through the Trust agreement establishing the Trust, the Guarantee Agreement, the notes and the related Indenture, taken together, fully irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed all of the Trust I’s obligations under the Capital Securities.
On August 18, 2000, the Company sponsored the creation of BFD Preferred Capital Trust II (Trust II), a statutory business trust created under the laws of Delaware. The Company is the owner of all of the common securities of the Trust II. On September 22, 2000, the Trust II issued $22,000 of its 10.875% Capital Securities. The proceeds from this issuance, along with the Company’s $681 capital contribution for the Trust II common securities, were used to acquire $22,681 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 10.875% junior subordinated debentures due October 1, 2030, which constitute the sole assets of the Trust II. The Company has, through the Declaration of Trust and the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust establishing the Trust, the Common Securities and the Capital Securities Guarantee Agreements, the debentures and related Indenture, taken together, fully irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed all of the Trust II’s obligations under the Capital Securities.
The aggregate amount of Trust I and II securities outstanding totaled $32,990 at December 31, 2003. A summary of the trust securities issued and outstanding follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Amount Outstanding | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31 | | | | | | | | Distribution |
| |
| | | | Prepayment | | | | Payment |
| | 2003 | | 2002 | | Rate | | Option Date | | Maturity | | Frequency |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
BFD Preferred Capital Trust I | | $ | 10,309 | | | | 10,000 | | | | 11.295 | % | | | 7/19/2010 | | | | 7/19/2030 | | | | Semiannually | |
BFD Preferred Capital Trust II | | | 22,681 | | | | 22,000 | | | | 10.875 | | | | 10/1/2010 | | | | 10/1/2030 | | | | Semiannually | |
All of the corporation obligated mandatorily redeemable capital securities may be prepaid at the option of the Trusts in whole or in part, on or after the prepayment dates listed in the table above. Trust I is subject to a prepayment penalty fee of six months worth of interest reduced each year by 10% commencing at July 19, 2010. There is no prepayment penalty fee imposed on Trust II after the first 10 years.
In addition, the Company also has the right, subject to certain conditions, at any time during the term of the Trust I Capital Securities to defer the payment of interest on those securities from time to time for a period of up to ten consecutive semiannual interest payment periods. No deferral period will end on a date other than an interest payment date and no deferral will extend beyond July 19, 2030, the stated maturity of the Trust I Capital Securities. During any deferral period, each installment of interest that would otherwise have been due and payable will bear additional interest (to the extent payment of such interest would be legally enforceable) at the rate of 13.95%, compounded semiannually.
The Company has the right, at one or more times, to defer interest payments on the Trust II Junior Subordinated Debentures for up to ten consecutive semiannual periods. All deferrals will end on an interest payment date and will not extend beyond October 1, 2030, the stated maturity date of the Trust II Junior Subordinated Debentures. If the Company defers interest payments on the Trust II Junior Subordinated Debentures, the Trust II will also defer distributions on the Trust II Capital Securities.
In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance (revised FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 46), which in part specifically addresses limited purpose trusts formed to issue trust preferred securities. FIN No. 46, among other items, requires the Company to deconsolidate its two trust preferreds. Because the Company had already been classifying the trust preferreds as debt, the impact of adopting FIN No. 46 as of December 31, 2003 had a minimal impact.
F-25
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| |
(12) | Income Taxes (Dollars In Thousands) |
An analysis of the current and deferred federal and state income tax expense follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
| |
|
Current income tax expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Federal | | $ | 303 | | | | 3,558 | | | | 4,462 | |
| State | | | 2,840 | | | | 212 | | | | 176 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Total current expense | | | 3,143 | | | | 3,770 | | | | 4,638 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Deferred income tax expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Federal | | | 1,138 | | | | (2,430 | ) | | | 404 | |
| State | | | 134 | | | | 47 | | | | 167 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Total deferred expense | | | 1,272 | | | | (2,383 | ) | | | 571 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | Total income tax expense | | $ | 4,415 | | | | 1,387 | | | | 5,209 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
During 2003, the Company recognized a $1,868 charge to state tax expense due to a settlement with the Massachusetts Department of Revenue (“Mass. DOR”) on a state tax dispute related to Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”). This amount is included in the reconciliation of the statutory rate within state taxes.
The temporary differences (the difference between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases) that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax asset and liability are as follows at December 31:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 |
| |
| |
|
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | | |
| Allowance for loan losses | | $ | 5,749 | | | | 5,591 | |
| Valuation for Real Estate Owned | | | — | | | | 70 | |
| Deferred compensation | | | 224 | | | | 57 | |
| Goodwill | | | 1,684 | | | | 2,051 | |
| Mark to market — Loans Held for Sale | | | 153 | | | | 116 | |
| Depreciation | | | 105 | | | | 126 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| | Gross deferred assets | | | 7,915 | | | | 8,011 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
Deferred liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
| Mortgage servicing | | | 2,963 | | | | 2,893 | |
| Deferred loan fees | | | 2,581 | | | | 1,465 | |
| Premises and equipment | | | 310 | | | | 319 | |
| Unrealized gain on securities available for sale | | | 253 | | | | 701 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| | Gross deferred liabilities | | | 6,107 | | | | 5,378 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| | Net deferred tax asset | | $ | 1,808 | | | | 2,633 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the net deferred tax asset is supported by recoverable income taxes. For the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company generated approximately $2,100 of taxable income. In addition, management believes that existing net deductible temporary differences which give rise to the net deferred tax asset will reverse during periods in which the Company generates net taxable income. Factors beyond management’s control, such as the general state of the economy and real estate values, can affect future levels of taxable income and no assurance can be given that sufficient taxable income will be generated to fully absorb gross deductible temporary differences. Management believes it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax asset will be realized.
As a result of the Tax Reform Act of 1996, the special tax bad debt provisions were amended to eliminate the reserve method for the Company’s subsidiary Bank. However, the base year reserve of
F-26
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
approximately $13,300 remains subject to recapture in the event that the Bank makes “non-dividend distributions” to the Company in excess of its earnings and profits or redeems its stock. Non-dividend distributions include distributions in excess of the Bank’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, as calculated for federal income tax purposes, distributions in redemption of stock, and distributions in partial or complete liquidation. Dividends paid out of the Bank’s current or accumulated earnings and profits will not be so included in the Bank’s income.
A reconciliation between the amount of total tax expense and expected tax expense, computed by applying the federal statutory rate to income before taxes, follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
| |
|
Computed expected expense at statutory rate | | $ | 2,700 | | | | 1,321 | | | | 5,202 | |
Items affecting federal income tax rate: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| State income tax, net of federal income tax benefit | | | 1,933 | | | | 169 | | | | 223 | |
| Allocated ESOP share appreciation | | | 286 | | | | 248 | | | | 170 | |
| Bank-owned life insurance | | | (431 | ) | | | (433 | ) | | | (439 | ) |
| Other | | | (73 | ) | | | 82 | | | | 53 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Effective income tax expense | | $ | 4,415 | | | | 1,387 | | | | 5,209 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Effective income tax rate | | | 57.2 | % | | | 36.8 | % | | | 35.0 | % |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
The effective income tax rate in 2003 was higher than the expected rate due to the REIT Settlement with the Mass. DOR.
| |
(13) | Employee Benefits (Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts) |
| |
(a) | Employee Stock Ownership Plan |
The Company maintains an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP), which is designed to provide retirement benefits for eligible employees of the Bank. Beginning in 2001, the ESOP allocation was distributed in a manner that also provided retirement benefits to eligible employees of BNB and Forward Financial. Because the Plan invests primarily in the stock of the Company, it provided eligible employees an opportunity to acquire an ownership interest in the Company. Employees were eligible to participate in the Plan after reaching age twenty-one, completing one year of service and working at least one thousand hours of consecutive service during the previous year. Contributions were allocated to eligible participants on the basis of compensation.
The Company issued a total of 529,000 shares to the ESOP at a total purchase price of $5,290. The purchase was made from the proceeds of a $5,290 loan from B.F. Funding Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (dissolved in September, 2003), bearing interest at the prime rate. Repayment of the loan was secured by contributions the Bank was obliged to make under a contribution agreement with the ESOP. The Bank made contributions to the ESOP totaling $529 each in 2002 and 2001 to enable the ESOP to make principal payments on the loan. The amount contributed was charged to compensation and benefits expense. The Company incurred a compensation and benefit expense of $972 in 2003, representing the average market value of shares previously acquired with the dividends earned on unallocated shares. For 2002 and 2001, compensation and benefits of $969 and $684, respectively related to the appreciation in the fair value of allocated ESOP shares. The $972, $969 and $684 compensation and benefits in the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, were credited to additional paid-in-capital. The balance of the loan was repaid at the end of 2002.
Shares used as collateral to secure the loan were released and available for allocation to eligible employees as the principal balance of the loan was repaid. Employees vest in their ESOP account at a rate of 33 1/3% annually commencing after the completion of one year of credited service or immediately if service was terminated due to death, retirement, disability, or change in control. Dividends on released shares are credited to the participants’ ESOP accounts.
At December 31, 2001, shares held in suspense to be released at the next annual distribution date when the loan was paid down amounted to 52,920, which shares were distributed at December 31, 2002.
F-27
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Additionally, at December 31, 2003, a total of 35,400 shares were held in suspense, representing shares acquired with the proceeds of dividends paid on unallocated ESOP shares. These shares were distributed to eligible employees at December 31, 2003. Upon completion of this distribution, there were no unallocated ESOP shares as of December 31, 2003. The fair value of all unallocated ESOP shares was $925 and $2,062 at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Dividends on ESOP shares are charged to retained earnings and ESOP shares committed-to-be released are considered outstanding in determining earnings per share.
(b) 1996 Stock-Based Incentive Plan
The Company maintains a Stock-Based Incentive Plan (SIP). The objective of the SIP is to enable the Company to provide officers and directors with a proprietary interest in the Company as an incentive to encourage such persons to remain with the Company. In 1996, the SIP acquired 263,584 shares in the open market at an average price of $12.255 per share and has since acquired additional shares with the proceeds of dividends. These original acquisition shares represent deferred compensation, which is initially recorded as a reduction in stockholders’ equity and charged to compensation expense over the vesting period of the award. Upon vesting, shares acquired from dividends are distributed pro-rata to recipients of awards.
Awards are granted in the form of common stock held by the SIP. A total of 242,500 shares were awarded on April 30, 1996, a total of 8,584 shares were awarded on October 15, 1996 and 7,500 shares were awarded on February 17, 2000. During 2001 a total of 6,000 shares were awarded and in 2002, 1,000 shares were awarded, some of which were shares acquired with accumulated dividends. Awards outstanding vest in five annual installments generally commencing one year from the date of the award. As of December 31, 2003, all shares have been awarded under the SIP.
Compensation expense in the amount of the fair value of the stock at the date of the grant, will be recognized over the applicable service period for the portion of each award that vests equally over a five-year period. The Company recognized $14, $43 and $79 related to the original cost of earned shares in compensation and benefit expense in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
A recipient will be entitled to all voting and other stockholder rights. The awarded, but unvested SIP shares are considered outstanding in the calculation of earnings per share.
(c) Stock Option Plans
The Company adopted a stock option plan in 1996 (the 1996 Plan) for officers, key employees and directors. Pursuant to the terms of the 1996 plan, the number of common shares reserved for issuance is 658,961, all of which have been awarded. All options have been issued at not less than fair market value at the date of the grant and expire in 10 years from the date of the grant. All stock options granted vest over a five-year period from the date of grant. During 1997, the Company adopted the 1997 stock option plan (the 1997 Plan). Pursuant to the terms of the 1997 plan, 250,000 common shares are reserved for issuance of which 24,000 remain unawarded. During 2003, the Company granted employees options to purchase 4,000 shares of common stock at $34.37. During 2002, the Company granted employees options to purchase 13,500 shares of common stock at $27.51 and in 2001, the Company granted directors and employees options to purchase 27,000 shares of common stock at between $21.80 and $23.65 per share.
A summary of option activity follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 |
| |
| |
|
| | | | Weighted | | | | Weighted |
| | Number of | | Average Exercise | | Number of | | Average Exercise |
| | Shares | | Price | | Shares | | Price |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Balance, beginning of year | | | 569,626 | | | $ | 14.97 | | | | 754,863 | | | $ | 14.80 | |
| Granted | | | 4,000 | | | | 34.37 | | | | 13,500 | | | | 27.51 | |
| Forfeited | | | (3,400 | ) | | | 14.70 | | | | (7,500 | ) | | | 22.46 | |
| Exercised | | | (109,928 | ) | | | 13.78 | | | | (191,237 | ) | | | 14.86 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Balance, end of year | | | 460,298 | | | $ | 15.43 | | | | 569,626 | | | $ | 14.97 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Options exercisable | | | 409,098 | | | $ | 14.63 | | | | 493,826 | | | $ | 14.23 | |
F-28
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | 2001 |
| |
|
| | Number of | | Weighted Average |
| | Shares | | Exercise Price |
| |
| |
|
Balance, beginning of year | | | 838,661 | | | $ | 14.26 | |
| Granted | | | 27,000 | | | | 22.28 | |
| Forfeited | | | (1,000 | ) | | | 18.82 | |
| Exercised | | | (109,798 | ) | | | 12.51 | |
| | |
| | | | | |
Balance, end of year | | | 754,863 | | | $ | 14.80 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
Options exercisable | | | 636,671 | | | $ | 14.11 | |
A summary of options outstanding and exercisable by price range as of December 31 follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Options Outstanding | | Options Exercisable |
| |
|
Outstanding | | Weighted Average | | | | Exercisable as of | | |
as of | | Remaining | | Weighted Average | | December 31, | | Weighted Average |
December 31, 2003 | | Contractual Life | | Exercise Price | | 2003 | | Exercise Price |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| 254,348 | | | | 2.3 | | | $ | 12.44 | | | | 254,348 | | | $ | 12.44 | |
| 500 | | | | 2.8 | | | | 13.44 | | | | 500 | | | | 13.44 | |
| 7,500 | | | | 2.9 | | | | 14.82 | | | | 7,500 | | | | 14.82 | |
| 61,900 | | | | 3.5 | | | | 18.82 | | | | 61,900 | | | | 18.82 | |
| 2,000 | | | | 3.9 | | | | 19.75 | | | | 2,000 | | | | 19.75 | |
| 9,500 | | | | 4.2 | | | | 22.22 | | | | 9,500 | | | | 22.22 | |
| 5,000 | | | | 4.4 | | | | 23.38 | | | | 5,000 | | | | 23.38 | |
| 500 | | | | 5.0 | | | | 18.13 | | | | 500 | | | | 18.13 | |
| 9,500 | | | | 5.2 | | | | 18.50 | | | | 9,500 | | | | 18.50 | |
| 40,900 | | | | 6.0 | | | | 14.57 | | | | 31,700 | | | | 14.57 | |
| 10,000 | | | | 6.2 | | | | 13.82 | | | | 7,000 | | | | 13.82 | |
| 1,000 | | | | 6.5 | | | | 12.91 | | | | 600 | | | | 12.91 | |
| 1,000 | | | | 6.7 | | | | 19.81 | | | | 600 | | | | 19.81 | |
| 1,750 | | | | 6.8 | | | | 18.44 | | | | 750 | | | | 18.44 | |
| 12,900 | | | | 7.0 | | | | 19.41 | | | | 5,500 | | | | 19.41 | |
| 19,500 | | | | 7.3 | | | | 21.80 | | | | 7,500 | | | | 21.80 | |
| 5,000 | | | | 7.8 | | | | 23.65 | | | | 2,000 | | | | 23.65 | |
| 13,500 | | | | 8.9 | | | | 27.51 | | | | 2,700 | | | | 27.51 | |
| 4,000 | | | | 9.9 | | | | 34.37 | | | | — | | | | — | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| 460,298 | | | | 3.7 | | | $ | 15.43 | | | | 409,098 | | | $ | 14.63 | |
|
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
The 1996 Plan and the 1997 Plan stock option grants are accounted by measuring compensation at the grant date as the difference between the fair market value of the Company’s stock and the exercise price of the options granted. The Company grants options at the fair market value of the stock at the date of grant. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been charged against income for these plans.
(d) Pension Plan
All eligible officers and employees are included in a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan provided by the Bank as a participating employer with Pentegra. Salaried employees are eligible to participate in the plan after reaching age twenty-one and completing one year of service. Pentegra does not segregate the assets or liabilities by participating employer and, accordingly, disclosure of accumulated vested and nonvested benefits and net assets available for benefits required by SFAS No. 87 and SFAS No. 132 is not possible. Contributions are based on individual employer experience. According to Pentegra’s Administrators, as of June 30, 2003, the date of the latest actuarial valuation, the market value of Pentegra’s net assets exceeded the actuarial present value of vested benefits in the aggregate. During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company incurred a pension expense of $1,415. During 2002, the
F-29
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Company accrued a pension expense of $530 for the first half of the plan’s fiscal year ending June 30, 2003. There was no pension expense recorded for 2001, except for an administration fee of approximately $5. The Company anticipates it will incur a pension expense of approximately $1,700 for the plan’s fiscal year ending June 30, 2004.
(e) Deferred Thrift Incentive Plan
The Bank has an employee tax deferred thrift incentive plan (the “401(k) plan”) under which employee contributions to the plan are matched pursuant to the provisions of the plan. All employees who meet specified age and length of service requirements are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan. The amount matched by the Bank is included in compensation and employee benefits expense. The amount matched was $259 in 2003, $249 in 2002 and $242 in 2001.
(f) Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
The Company established a supplemental executive retirement plan (the “SERP”) in October 1999 for certain of its senior executives under which participants are entitled to an annual retirement benefit. The purpose of the SERP is to restore benefits that would have been received under the Company’s defined benefit and defined contribution plans but for limitations imposed by federal tax limitations. Expenses associated with SERP totaled $328, $399 and $181 in 2003, 2002 in 2001, respectively.
(g) Short-Term Incentive Plan
The Company maintains a short-term incentive plan. Generally all of the Bank’s employees (except Forward Financial’s) are eligible to participate in the incentive plan, and awards are granted based on the achievement of certain performance measures. Forward Financial has individualized plans for certain members of management, focused on performance and the attainment of measurable business goals. Compensation expense related to the short-term incentive plan awards amounted to $1,033, $1,199 and $1,411 during 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
(h) Bank-Owned Life Insurance
Bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”) represents life insurance on the lives of certain employees. The Company is the beneficiary of the insurance policies. Increases in the cash value of the policies, as well as insurance proceeds received, are recorded in non-interest income, and are not subject to income taxes. The cash surrender value of the Company’s BOLI increased by $1,233 $1,238 and $1,255 during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
(i) Executive Officer Employment Agreements
The Company entered into employment agreements with its President and Chief Executive Officer, and two Executive Vice Presidents and Forward Financial’s President and Senior Vice President. The employment agreements generally provide for the continued payment of specified compensation and benefits for two or three years, as applicable, and provide payments for the remaining term of the agreement after the officers are terminated, unless the termination is for “cause” as defined in the employment agreements. The agreements also provide for payments to the officer upon voluntary or involuntary termination of the officer following a change in control, as defined in the agreements. In addition, the Bank entered into change in control agreements with certain other executives, which provide for payment to the officer upon voluntary or involuntary termination, under certain circumstances, after a change of control, as defined in their change of control agreements.
(j) Employee Severance Compensation Plan
The Company established an Employee Severance Compensation Plan. The Plan provides eligible employees with severance pay benefits in the event of a change in control of the Company and/or its Bank. Generally, employees are eligible to participate in the Plan if they have completed at least one year of service with the Company and are not eligible to receive benefits under the executive officer employment
F-30
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
agreements. The Plan provides for the payment, under certain circumstances, of lump-sum amounts upon termination following a change of control, as defined in the Plan.
(14) Litigation (Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
During the quarter ended March 31, 2002, the Company settled a lawsuit, which had been filed against a subsidiary. The Company incurred a cost of $500 during the first quarter to settle the lawsuit, resulting in a reduction in diluted earnings per share of approximately $0.07. During the quarter ended September 30, 2002, the Company settled a lawsuit, which had been filed against another subsidiary. The Company incurred a cost of $750 during the third quarter to settle the lawsuit, resulting in a reduction in diluted earnings per share of approximately $0.11.
Various other legal proceedings are pending against the Company which have arisen in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, the annual results of operations, or liquidity of the Company.
(15) Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk (Dollars In Thousands)
In the normal course of business, the Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk, including commitments to originate or purchase loans, unadvanced amounts of construction loans, unused credit lines, standby letters of credit and forward commitments to sell loans and recourse agreements on assets sold. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in these particular classes of financial instruments. The Company’s exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount or unpaid principal balance of these instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments. For forward commitments, the contract or notional amounts exceed the Company’s exposure to credit loss.
Commitments to originate loans and unused credit lines are agreements to lend to a customer, provided the customer meets all conditions established in the contract. Commitments have fixed expiration dates and may require payment of a fee. The total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent total future cash requirements since many commitments are not expected to be drawn upon. The amount of collateral obtained, if necessary for the extension of credit, is based on the credit evaluation of the borrower.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance by a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers.
The Company sells the vast majority of its adjustable rate loans held for sale to various private institutional investors on a best efforts basis and most fixed rate loans held for sale to FHLMC and FNMA. In addition, forward commitments to sell loans are contracts, which the Company enters into for the purpose of reducing the market risk associated with originating loans for sale. In order to fulfill a forward commitment, the Company delivers a mortgage loan (or loans) with aggregate principal balances equaling the contract amount of the forward commitment. Risks may arise from the possible inability of the Company to originate loans to fulfill the contracts, in which case the Company would repurchase the forward commitments at the then prevailing market prices.
F-31
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The Company had the following outstanding commitments at December 31:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 |
| |
| |
|
Commitments to originate mortgage loans | | $ | 72,843 | | | | 84,941 | |
Commitments to purchase mortgage loans | | | 3,771 | | | | 2,613 | |
Commitments to originate business loans | | | 1,676 | | | | 1,607 | |
Loans in process | | | 33,125 | | | | 24,832 | |
Unused lines of credit: | | | | | | | | |
| Home equity | | | 151,735 | | | | 129,724 | |
| Business loans | | | 12,149 | | | | 18,457 | |
Standby letters of credit | | | 3,029 | | | | 3,120 | |
Optional commitments to sell loans and commitments to sell loans or swap loans for mortgage-backed securities | | | 20,656 | | | | 100,652 | |
(16) Fair Values of Financial Instruments (Dollars In Thousands)
Fair value estimates are based on existing on- and off-balance-sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Other significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial assets or liabilities include real estate acquired by foreclosure, the deferred income tax asset, office properties and equipment, and core deposit and other intangibles. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in any of the estimates. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company.
Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no active market exists for some of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, cash flows, current economic conditions, risk characteristics and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions and changes in the loan, debt and interest rate markets could significantly affect the estimates.
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair values of its financial instruments:
(a) Cash and Cash Equivalents
The fair values of cash and cash equivalents approximate the carrying amounts as reported in the balance sheet.
(b) Investment and Mortgage-Backed Securities
Fair values for investment securities and mortgage-backed securities are based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments.
(c) Mortgage Loans Held for Sale and Mortgage Banking Derivitives
Fair values for mortgage loans held for sale are based on quoted market prices. Forward commitments to sell loans have been considered in the determination of the fair value of mortgage loans held for sale.
F-32
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(d) Loans
The fair values of loans are estimated using discounted cash flows analyses, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. The incremental credit risk for nonperforming loans has been considered in the determination of the fair value of loans.
(e) Accrued Interest Receivable
The fair value of accrued interest receivable approximates the carrying amount as reported in the balance sheet because of its short-term nature.
(f) Stock in FHLB of Boston
The fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (FHLB) stock approximates its carrying amount as reported in the balance sheet. If redeemed, the Company will receive an amount equal to the par value of the stock.
(g) Deposit Accounts and Advance Payments by Borrowers for Taxes and Insurance
The fair values of demand deposits (e.g., NOW, regular and statement savings and money market accounts and advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow technique that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates with similar remaining maturities to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on such time deposits.
(h) Federal Home Loan Bank Advances and Other Borrowings
Fair values for FHLB advances and other borrowings are estimated using a discounted cash flow technique that applies interest rates currently being offered on advances to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities of FHLB advances.
(i) Corporation Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Securities
Fair values for the corporation obligated mandatorily redeemable capital securities are estimated using a discounted cash flow technique that applies interest rates currently being offered on similar securities to a schedule of expected maturities of these capital securities.
(j) Off-Balance-Sheet Instruments
The Company’s commitments for unused lines and outstanding standby letters of credit and unadvanced portions of loans and loans sold with recourse are considered in estimating the fair value of loans.
F-33
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 |
| |
| |
|
| | Carrying Amount | | Fair Value | | Carrying Amount | | Fair Value |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 34,045 | | | | 34,045 | | | | 74,672 | | | | 74,672 | |
| Investment securities available for sale | | | 102,647 | | | | 102,647 | | | | 112,888 | | | | 112,888 | |
| Investment securities held to maturity | | | 2,025 | | | | 2,137 | | | | 2,524 | | | | 2,576 | |
| Mortgage-backed securities available for sale | | | 83,752 | | | | 83,752 | | | | 114,515 | | | | 114,515 | |
| Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity | | | 145,674 | | | | 145,029 | | | | 25,429 | | | | 26,597 | |
| Loans, net and mortgage loans held for sale | | | 1,210,770 | | | | 1,218,628 | | | | 1,102,970 | | | | 1,128,524 | |
| Accrued interest receivable | | | 6,129 | | | | 6,129 | | | | 6,470 | | | | 6,470 | |
| Stock in FHLB of Boston | | | 28,483 | | | | 28,483 | | | | 24,552 | | | | 24,552 | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Deposit accounts | | | 1,188,548 | | | | 1,152,275 | | | | 960,278 | | | | 961,331 | |
| FHLB advances and other borrowings | | | 398,653 | | | | 415,488 | | | | 458,560 | | | | 489,450 | |
| Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | 2,818 | | | | 2,818 | | | | 2,317 | | | | 2,317 | |
(17) Acquisition and Merger (Dollars in Thousands)
On October 24, 2003, the Company acquired the seven (7) Boston area branch offices of Encore Bank. The Lexington Office was merged into the Company’s existing Lexington Office. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and accordingly was included in the results of operations from the date of acquisition. The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. The Company expects that some adjustments of the estimated fair values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed may be recorded in 2004, although such adjustments are not expected to be significant. It is expected that the deposit premium paid will be deductible for income tax purposes.
| | | | | | |
Assets Acquired: | | | | |
| Cash | | $ | 251 | |
| Premises and equipment | | | 7,327 | |
| Core deposit intangible | | | 5,000 | |
| Other assets | | | 47 | |
| | Total assets acquired | | | 12,625 | |
Liabilities Assumed: | | | | |
| Deposit Accounts | | | 321,948 | |
| Discount on certificates of deposit | | | 2,500 | |
| Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 442 | |
| | Total liabilities assumed (net of assets acquired) | | | 312,265 | |
| | Cash received from Encore Bank | | | 310,297 | |
Goodwill | | | 1,968 | |
In February 1997, the Company acquired Broadway National Bank and operated it as a subsidiary of the Company, consolidating its results with the Company and its other subsidiaries. Effective December 31, 2003, Broadway National Bank was merged into Boston Federal Savings Bank. The merger was executed in order to improve efficiencies. The effects of this merger are not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
F-34
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(18) Parent Company Only Condensed Financial Statements (Dollars In Thousands)
The following are the condensed financial statements for BostonFed Bancorp, Inc. (the Parent Company) only:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 |
| |
| |
|
ASSETS |
Cash and interest-bearing deposit in subsidiary bank | | $ | 6,004 | | | | 7,029 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 77 | | | | 77 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| Total cash and cash equivalents | | | 6,081 | | | | 7,106 | |
Investment securities available for sale (amortized cost of $2,883 and $6,168 at 2003 and 2002, respectively) | | | 3,969 | | | | 6,450 | |
Investment in subsidiaries, at equity | | | 117,050 | | | | 112,447 | |
Other assets | | | 3,184 | | | | 1,383 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| Total assets | | $ | 130,284 | | | | 127,386 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
Borrowings | | $ | — | | | | — | |
Subordinated debentures supporting corporation obligated mandatorily redeemable capital securities | | | 32,990 | | | | 32,990 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 2,645 | | | | 1,423 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| Total liabilities | | | 35,635 | | | | 34,413 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| Total stockholders’ equity | | | 94,649 | | | | 92,973 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 130,284 | | | | 127,386 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
| |
|
Statements of Income | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Interest income | | $ | 465 | | | | 597 | | | | 1,080 | |
| Interest expense | | | 3,631 | | | | 3,631 | | | | 3,631 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Net interest margin | | | (3,166 | ) | | | (3,034 | ) | | | (2,551 | ) |
| Non-interest income | | | 412 | | | | 385 | | | | 444 | |
| Non-interest expense | | | 823 | | | | 929 | | | | 776 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Loss before income taxes | | | (3,577 | ) | | | (3,578 | ) | | | (2,883 | ) |
| Income tax benefit | | | (1,207 | ) | | | (1,214 | ) | | | (978 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| Loss before equity in net income of subsidiaries | | | (2,370 | ) | | | (2,364 | ) | | | (1,905 | ) |
| Equity in net income of subsidiaries | | | 5,669 | | | | 4,752 | | | | 11,561 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Net income | | $ | 3,299 | | | | 2,388 | | | | 9,656 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
The Parent Company’s statements of changes in stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income are identical to the consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income and therefore are not presented here.
F-35
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 |
| |
| |
| |
|
Statements of Cash Flows | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Net income | | $ | 3,299 | | | | 2,388 | | | | 9,656 | |
| | Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries | | | (4,387 | ) | | | (299 | ) | | | (11,561 | ) |
| | | (Accretion) and amortization, net | | | (31 | ) | | | 2 | | | | (2 | ) |
| | | Appreciation in fair value of shares charged to expense for compensation plans | | | 988 | | | | 969 | | | | 684 | |
| | | Earned SIP shares | | | 14 | | | | 43 | | | | 79 | |
| | | Reduction in unallocated ESOP shares | | | — | | | | 529 | | | | 529 | |
| | | Gain on sale of investment securities | | | (412 | ) | | | (385 | ) | | | (444 | ) |
| | | (Increase) decrease in other assets | | | (2,115 | ) | | | 37 | | | | (137 | ) |
| | | Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 1,222 | | | | 98 | | | | 471 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | | Net cash (provided) used in operating activities | | | (1,422 | ) | | | 3,382 | | | | (725 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Proceeds from sale of investment securities available for sale | | | 3,722 | | | | 1,621 | | | | 4,323 | |
| | Principal repayments of investment securities available for sale | | | 6 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | Purchase of investment securities available for sale | | | — | | | | (3,130 | ) | | | (5,775 | ) |
| | Change in investment in subsidiaries | | | (933 | ) | | | (944 | ) | | | 829 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | Net cash provided (used) in investing activities | | | 2,795 | | | | (2,453 | ) | | | (623 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Common stock repurchases | | | (1,057 | ) | | | (6,109 | ) | | | (6,907 | ) |
| | Cash dividends paid | | | (2,857 | ) | | | (2,848 | ) | | | (2,650 | ) |
| | Stock options exercised | | | 1,516 | | | | 2,844 | | | | 1,774 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | Net cash used in financing activities | | | (2,398 | ) | | | (6,113 | ) | | | (7,783 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | | Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | | (1,025 | ) | | | (5,184 | ) | | | (9,131 | ) |
| | Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | | 7,106 | | | | 12,290 | | | | 21,421 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | | $ | 6,081 | | | | 7,106 | | | | 12,290 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| Supplemental cash flow information: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Cash paid during the year for: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Interest | | | 3,631 | | | | 3,604 | | | | 3,632 | |
| | | Income taxes | | | (184 | ) | | | (1,285 | ) | | | (1,235 | ) |
F-36
BOSTONFED BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| |
(19) | Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited) (Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
Summaries of consolidated operating results on a quarterly basis for the years ended December 31 follow:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | 2003 Quarters | | 2002 Quarters |
| |
| |
|
| | Fourth | | Third | | Second | | First | | Fourth | | Third | | Second | | First |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Interest income | | $ | 19,490 | | | | 18,354 | | | | 18,552 | | | | 19,254 | | | | 20,552 | | | | 21,805 | | | | 21,863 | | | | 21,383 | |
Interest expense | | | 9,796 | | | | 9,590 | | | | 9,955 | | | | 10,402 | | | | 11,405 | | | | 12,128 | | | | 12,099 | | | | 12,457 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Net interest income | | | 9,694 | | | | 8,764 | | | | 8,597 | | | | 8,852 | | | | 9,147 | | | | 9,677 | | | | 9,764 | | | | 8,926 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Provision for loan losses | | | 450 | | | | 450 | | | | 2,000 | | | | 450 | | | | 500 | | | | 350 | | | | 250 | | | | 250 | |
Non-interest income | | | 4,515 | | | | 4,333 | | | | 2,629 | | | | 3,857 | | | | 3,551 | | | | 3,116 | | | | 4,096 | | | | 4,128 | |
Non-interest expense | | | 10,439 | | | | 10,152 | | | | 9,655 | | | | 9,931 | | | | 10,073 | | | | 17,789 | | | | 9,687 | | | | 9,731 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | 3,320 | | | | 2,495 | | | | (429 | ) | | | 2,328 | | | | 2,125 | | | | (5,346 | ) | | | 3,923 | | | | 3,073 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | 1,395 | | | | 1,055 | | | | (1,961 | ) | | | 3,926 | | | | 812 | | | | (1,816 | ) | | | 1,340 | | | | 1,051 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 1,925 | | | | 1,440 | | | | 1,532 | | | | (1,598 | ) | | | 1,313 | | | | (3,530 | ) | | | 2,583 | | | | 2,022 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Basic earnings (loss) per share | | $ | 0.43 | | | | 0.32 | | | | 0.35 | | | | (0.36 | ) | | | .30 | | | | (.80 | ) | | | .58 | | | | .46 | |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share | | | 0.41 | | | | 0.31 | | | | 0.33 | | | | (0.36 | ) | | | .28 | | | | (.80 | ) | | | .55 | | | | .43 | |
F-37
Annual Meeting
The annual meeting of stockholders will be held on Wednesday, April 28, 2004, at 2:00 p.m. The meeting will take place at the Burlington Marriott Hotel, 1 Mall Road, Burlington, MA.
Stock Listing
BostonFed Bancorp, Inc. became a public company on October 24, 1995. BostonFed Bancorp, Inc. Common Stock is traded on the American Stock Exchange with the symbol “BFD.” The stock is listed as “Bostnfd” in theBoston Globeand as “BstnfdBcp” in theWall Street Journal.
Common Stock Information
Initial Public Offering Price $10.00 per share.
Closing Prices at December 31, 2003 and 2002 were $34.90 and $26.70, respectively.
Common Stock Price and Dividends Paid (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 |
By Quarter | |
| |
|
Stock Price | | 4 | | 3 | | 2 | | 1 | | 4 | | 3 | | 2 | | 1 |
| | |
| |
|
| High | | $ | 35.30 | | | $ | 32.75 | | | $ | 29.75 | | | $ | 27.40 | | | $ | 30.10 | | | $ | 35.20 | | | $ | 32.40 | | | $ | 25.63 | |
| Low | | | 30.23 | | | | 27.00 | | | | 22.75 | | | | 22.85 | | | | 25.50 | | | | 26.70 | | | | 24.60 | | | | 23.50 | |
Dividend Paid | | | .16 | | | | .16 | | | | .16 | | | | .16 | | | | .16 | | | | .16 | | | | .16 | | | | .15 | |
As of December 31, 2003, the Company had 4,491,796 shares outstanding and approximately 550 stockholders of record, not including persons of entities holding stock in nominee or street name through brokers or banks.
10-K Report
A copy of the Company’s annual report for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 to the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K (without exhibits) may be obtained without charge upon written request to BostonFed Bancorp, Inc., Investor Relations, 17 New England Executive Park, Burlington, MA 01803 and is also available on the Company’s web site at www.Bostonfed.com.
Copies of the Company’s Financial Code of Ethics and the Whistleblower Policy may be obtained without charge upon written request to the Secretary of BostonFed Bancorp, Inc., 17 New England Executive Park, Burlington, MA 01803 and are also available on the Company’s web site at www.Bostonfed.com.
| | |
Transfer Agent | | |
|
Shareholder and Broker Correspondence: EquiServe P.O. Box 43010 Providence, RI 02940-3010 | | Courier: EquiServe Blue Hills Office Park Mail Stop: 45-02-62 |
Shareholder Inquiries: 866-897-1807 | | 105 Royall Street Canton, MA 02021 |
Independent Auditor | | |
|
KPMG LLP 99 High Street Boston, MA 02110 | | |
|
Regulatory Counsel | | Local Counsel |
|
Muldoon Murphy Faucette & Aguggia LLP 5101 Wisconsin Avenue NW Washington, DC 20016 | | Goodwin Procter LLP Exchange Place Boston, MA 02109 |
F-38
BostonFed Bancorp, Inc.
| | |
Corporate Headquarters 17 New England Executive Park Burlington, MA 01803 (781) 273-0300 (800) 688-2372 | | Investor Relations Amy L. Timmerman (781) 221-6396 |
Board of Directors
David F. Holland
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Boston Federal Savings Bank
David P. Conley
Executive Vice President of the Company and
President of Boston Federal Savings Bank
Richard J. Caturano, CPA
President, Co-founder and Managing Partner of Vitale, Caturano & Company, P.C.
Richard J. Fahey
Principal of Trammel Crow Company, Inc.
Patricia M. Flynn, Ph.D.
Trustee Professor of Economics and Management at Bentley College
Kija Kim
President and Chief Executive Officer of
Harvard Design and Mapping Company, Inc.
Joanna T. Lau
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of LAU Technologies, Inc.
W. Russell Scott, Jr.
Former President and Chief Executive Officer of First Financial Trust, NA
Catherine Friend White
President and Senior Portfolio Manager of FinArc, LLC
Management
David F. Holland, President and Chief Executive Officer
David P. Conley, Executive Vice President and Assistant Secretary
John A. Simas, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
Janice M. Forster, Senior Vice President
Dennis J. Furey, Senior Vice President
Mark H. Kellett, Senior Vice President and Treasurer
Stephen F. Kelly, Senior Vice President and Controller
Dennis G. Kilduff, Senior Vice President
Barbara A. Martin, Senior Vice President
Shaun W. McGee, Senior Vice President and President of Forward Financial Company
John D. Mullen, Senior Vice President and Senior Vice President of Forward Financial Company
Marylea R. Oates, Senior Vice President
F-39
Notes
F-40