Organization, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 1. Organization, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The Company Smith Micro Software, Inc. (“Smith Micro” or “the Company”) develops software to simplify and enhance the mobile experience, providing solutions to some of the leading wireless and cable service providers around the world. From enabling the family digital lifestyle to providing powerful voice messaging capabilities, the Company strives to enrich today’s connected lifestyles while creating new opportunities to engage consumers via smartphones and consumer Internet of Things (“IoT”) devices. Smith Micro’s portfolio includes a wide range of products for creating, sharing, and monetizing rich content, such as visual voice messaging, retail content display optimization and performance analytics on any product set. Smith Micro’s solution portfolio is comprised of proven products that enable its customers to provide: • In-demand digital services that connect today’s digital lifestyle, including family location services, parental controls, and consumer IoT devices to mobile consumers worldwide; • Easy visual access to voice messages on mobile devices through visual voicemail and voice-to-text transcription functionality; and • Strategic, consistent, and measurable digital demonstration experiences that educate retail shoppers, create awareness of products and services, and drive in-store sales, and optimize retail experiences with actionable analytics derived from in-store customer behavior. Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the operating results and financial position of Smith Micro and its wholly owned subsidiaries in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). All intercompany amounts have been eliminated in consolidation. Use of Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Reclassifications Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. Foreign Currency Transactions The Company has international operations resulting from current and prior year acquisitions. The countries in which the Company has a subsidiary or branch office are Serbia, Sweden, Portugal, Czech Republic, and Slovakia. The functional currency for all of these foreign entities is the U.S. dollar in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic No. 830. Foreign currency transactions that increase or decrease expected functional currency cash flows is a foreign currency transaction gain or loss that are included in determining net income for the period in which the exchange rate changes. Likewise, a transaction gain or loss (measured from the transaction date or the most recent intervening balance sheet date, whichever is later) realized upon settlement of a foreign currency transaction is included in determining net income for the period in which the transaction is settled. F-8 Business Combinations The Company applies the provisions of FASB ASC Topic No. 805, Business Combinations , in the accounting for its acquisitions, which requires recognition of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at their acquisition date fair values, separately from goodwill. Goodwill as of the acquisition date is measured as the excess of consideration transferred over the net of the acquisition date fair values of the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. While the Company uses its best estimates and assumptions to accurately value assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date as well as contingent consideration, where applicable, its estimates are inherently uncertain and subject to refinement. As a result, during the measurement period that exists up to twelve months from the acquisition date, the Company may record adjustments to the tangible and specifically identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed with a corresponding adjustment to goodwill in the reporting period in which the adjusted amounts are determined. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, the impact of any subsequent adjustments is included in the consolidated statements of operations. Costs to exit or restructure certain activities of an acquired company or the Company’s internal operations are accounted for as a one-time termination and exit cost pursuant to FASB ASC Topic No. 420, Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations , and are accounted for separately from the business combination. A liability for costs associated with an exit or disposal activity is recognized and measured at its fair value in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations in the period in which the liability is incurred. Uncertain income tax positions and tax-related valuation allowances that are acquired in connection with a business combination are initially estimated as of the acquisition date. The Company reevaluates these items quarterly based upon facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date, with any adjustments to the preliminary estimates being recorded to goodwill if such adjustments occur within the 12-month measurement period. Subsequent to the end of the measurement period or the Company’s final determination of the value of the tax allowance or contingency, whichever comes first, changes to these uncertain tax positions and tax-related valuation allowances will affect the provision for income taxes in the consolidated statement of operations and could have a material impact on results of operations and financial position. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The Company measures and discloses fair value measurements as required by FASB ASC Topic No. 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received upon the sale of an asset or the amount that would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that is determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, the FASB establishes a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value: • Level 1 – Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. • Level 2 – Include other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace. • Level 3 – Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity. The fair value hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. As required by FASB ASC Topic No. 820, the Company measures its cash equivalents and short-term investments at fair value. The Company’s cash equivalents and short-term investments are classified within Level 1 by using quoted market prices utilizing market observable inputs. F-9 As required by FASB ASC Topic No. 825, Financial Instruments , an entity can choose to measure at fair value many financial instruments and certain other items that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. Subsequent changes in fair value for designated items are required to be reported in earnings in the current period. This Topic also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements for similar types of assets and liabi lities measured at fair value. As required by FASB ASC Topic No. 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, As required by FASB ASC Topic No. 805, Business Combinations, The following table presents a reconciliation of the Company’s Level 3 financial liabilities related to contingent consideration that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands): Balance at January 1, 2021 $ — Contingent consideration 1,136 Change in fair value of contingent consideration 12,864 Contingent consideration payments (14,000 ) Balance, December 31, 2021 $ - During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded an increase in the fair value of the contingent consideration of $12.9 million and reported such increase in operating expenses. See Note 2 for additional information. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents generally consist of cash and money market funds. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Smith Micro sells its products worldwide. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and adjusts credit limits based upon payment history, the customer’s current credit worthiness and various other factors, as determined by review of their current credit information. The Company continuously monitors collections and payments from its customers. The Company estimates credit losses and maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon these estimates. While such credit losses have historically been within its estimated reserves, the Company cannot guarantee that it will continue to experience the same credit loss rates that it has in the past. If not, this could have an adverse effect on Smith Micro’s consolidated financial statements. Equipment and Improvements Equipment and improvements are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally ranging from three to seven years. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the lease term. Internal Software Development Costs Development costs incurred in the research and development of new software products and enhancements to existing software products are expensed as incurred until technological feasibility has been established. The F-10 Company considers technological feasibility to be established when all planning, designing, coding, and testing has been completed accor ding to design specifications. After technological feasibility is established, any add itional costs are capitalized. Through December 31, 2021 , software has been substantially completed concurrently with the establishment of technological feasibility; accordingly, no costs have been capitalized to date. Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets Long-lived assets to be held are reviewed for events or changes in circumstances which indicate their carrying value may not be recoverable. They are tested for recoverability using undiscounted cash flows to determine whether or not impairment to such value has occurred. Goodwill and Intangible Assets Goodwill represents purchase consideration from a business combination that exceeds the value assigned to the net assets of the acquired businesses. Smith Micro is required to periodically assess the recoverability of the carrying value of its goodwill at least annually during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year or whenever events or circumstances indicate a potential impairment. If the carrying amount of the Company’s single reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss equal to the excess of carrying value over fair value is recorded. The Company’s 2021 fourth quarter annual test included the assessment of qualitative factors to determine whether or not it was more likely than not that the fair value of Smith Micro’s single reporting unit was less than it’s carrying value. The qualitative assessment considered factors such as macroeconomic conditions, industry and market trends, cost factors, and overall financial performance, among others. In consideration of the totality of the qualitative factors assessed, based on the weight of the evidence no circumstances existed that would indicate that it was more likely than not that goodwill was impaired. There was no goodwill impairment recognized during the years ended December 31, 2021 or 2020. The Company has no indefinite-lived intangible assets. Amortization expense related to the Company’s definite-lived intangible assets resulting from acquisitions is calculated based on the pattern of economic benefit expected to be generated from the use of that asset. Intangible assets are tested for impairment if events or circumstances occur indicating that the respective asset might be impaired. Revenue Recognition In accordance with FASB ASC Topic No. 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers Smith Micro transfers software licenses to its customers on a royalty free, non-exclusive, non-transferrable, limited use basis during the term of the agreement. In some instances, the Company performs customization services to ensure the software operates within its customer’s operating platforms as well as the operating platforms of the mobile devices used by their end customers, before transferring the license. Revenue related to these services is recognized at a point in time upon acceptance of the software license by the customer. The Company also earns usage-based revenue on its platforms. Usage based revenue is generated based on active licenses used by Smith Micro’s customer’s end customers, the provision of hosting services, revenue share based on media placements on Smith Micro’s platform and use of the Company’s cloud-based services. Smith Micro recognizes usage-based revenue when the Company has completed its performance obligation and has the right to invoice the customer. This revenue is generally recognized monthly or quarterly. Finally, the Company ratably recognizes revenue over the contract period when customers pay in advance of service delivery. On February 12, 2020, the Company acquired certain assets from Circle Media Labs Inc. (“Circle”) (as further described in Note 2 below), including a source code license to Circle’s parental control software solution and two customer contracts. Pursuant to these contracts, the customer parties thereto license the parental control F-11 software solution for distribution to their respective subscribers in designated markets. In each case, the contracts allow the customer to take possession of the software solution and to host it on their platform or with an independent third-party hosting service provider without significant cost. The Company also provide s significant services that are required by the customer to ensure they have the utility of the license. As the license to the software solution and the services the Company provide s are highly interrelated, the Company has concluded that the license and services are a single performance obligation. The license fee is earned and recognized on a pro-rata basis over the contract term based on the customer’s continued use of the license and the services. In April 2021, Smith Micro acquired certain assets and liabilities from Avast plc and certain of its affiliates (“Avast”) and all of the outstanding membership interests of its then subsidiary, Location Labs LLC all related to its family safety mobile software business (“Family Safety Mobile Business”). Acquired assets included the source code to Avast’s family safety mobile software solution and cloud-based services (a portion of which was acquired through a perpetual license grant), and the acquired subsidiary’s existing contracts for the solution with five customers. Each contract involves the grant of software licenses and provision of cloud-based services. Smith Micro does not allow its customers to take possession of the software solution, and since the utility of the license comes from the cloud-based services that are provided, the Company considers the software license and the cloud-based services to be a single performance obligation. Smith Micro also provides consulting services to develop customer-specified functionality that are generally not on its software development roadmap. The Company recognizes revenue from its consulting services upon delivery and acceptance by the customer of its software enhancements and upgrades. For certain customers the Company provides maintenance and technology support services for which the customer either pays upfront or as the Company provides the services. When the customer pays upfront, the payments are recorded as contract liabilities and revenue is recognized ratably over the contract period as this is the Company’s stand ready performance obligation that is satisfied ratably over the maintenance and technology services period. The Company receives upfront payments from customers from services to be provided under its ViewSpot® contracts. The advance receipts are deferred and subsequently recognized ratably over the contract period. Smith Micro also provides consulting services to configure ad hoc targeted promotional content for its customers upon request. These requests are driven by customers’ marketing initiatives and tend to be short term “bursts” of activity. These revenues are recognized upon delivery of the configured promotional content to the cloud platform. Smith Micro primarily sell its software solutions, cloud-based services and consulting services to major wireless network and cable operators. The Company recognize sales of goods and services based on the five-step analysis of transactions as provided in Topic 606. For all contracts with customers, the Company first identifies the contract which usually is established when a contract is fully executed by each party and consideration is expected to be received. Next, the Company identifies the performance obligations in the contract. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. The Company then determines the transaction price in the arrangement and allocates the transaction price, if necessary, to each performance obligation identified in the contract. The allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations are based on the relative standalone selling prices for the goods and services contained in a particular performance obligation. The transaction price is adjusted for the Company’s estimate of variable consideration which may include certain incentives and discounts, product returns, distributor fees, and storage fees. The Company evaluates the total amount of variable consideration expected to be earned by using the expected value method, as the Company believes this method represents the most appropriate estimate for this consideration, based on historical service trends, the individual contract considerations, and its best judgment at the time. The Company includes estimates of variable consideration in revenues only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. The Company also generates the majority of its revenue on usage-based fees which are variable and depend entirely on customers’ use of perpetual licenses, transactions processed on the Company’s hosted environment, advertisement placements on the Company’s service platform, and activity on the Company’s cloud-based service platform. F-12 The Company’s contracts with the MNO customers include promises to transfer multiple products and services. Determining whether products and services are considered distinct performance obligations that should be accounted for separately versus together may require significant judgment. Smith Micro’s cloud-based service includes a software solution license integrated with cloud-based services. Judgment is required to determine whether the software license is considered distinct and accounted for separately, or not distinct and accounted for together with the cloud service and recognized over time. Since the Company do es not allow its customers to take possession of the software solution, and since the utility of the license comes from the c l oud-based services that the Company provides, Smith Micro considers the software license and the cloud services to be a single performance obligation. The Company provides the Circle software solution license together with highly integrated consulting services to generate the utility of the license to the customers. Since the software solution and consulting services provided are highly interrelated, Smith Micro consider the license and the consulting services to be a single performance obligation. The Company recognizes revenue associated with its MNO customers based on their active subscribers’ access and usage of Smith Micro’s software licenses and cloud-based services on Smith Micro’s platforms. Smith Micro has made accounting policy elections to exclude all taxes by governmental authorities from the measurement of the transaction price, and since the Company’s standard payment terms are less than one year, the Company has elected the practical expedient not to assess whether a contract has a significant financing component. Principal and Agent Considerations Smith Micro owns the Intellectual Property and retains ownership when the Company licenses its customized software solutions for use by its customers. The Company is a principal in these transactions and as such revenue is recognized with respect thereto on a gross basis. Stock-Based Compensation The Company accounts for all stock-based payment awards made to employees and directors based on their fair values and recognizes such awards as compensation expense over the vesting period using the straight-line method over the requisite service period for each award as required by FASB ASC Topic No. 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes as required by FASB ASC Topic No. 740 , Income Taxes The Company assesses whether a valuation allowance should be recorded against its deferred tax assets based on the consideration of all available evidence, using a “more likely than not” realization standard. The four sources of taxable income that must be considered in determining whether deferred tax assets will be realized are: (1) future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences (i.e., offset of gross deferred tax liabilities against gross deferred tax assets); (2) taxable income in prior carryback years, if carryback is permitted under the applicable tax law; (3) tax planning strategies; and (4) future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards. F-13 Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326) – Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments Impact of COVID-19 In March 2020, the World Health Organization categorized coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a pandemic, and the President of the United States declared the COVID-19 outbreak a national emergency. COVID-19 continues to spread throughout the United States and other countries across the world, and the duration and severity of its effects are currently unknown. While the response to the COVID-19 outbreak continues to rapidly evolve, it has led to stay-at-home orders and social distancing guidelines that have seriously disrupted activities in large segments of the economy. During the past seven quarters, the Company saw a reduction in the number of SafePath® platform subscribers compared to March 2020 and customer decision delays regarding the ViewSpot® platform, which the Company believes were driven by the COVID-19 related economic slowdown. The Company’s consolidated financial statements presented herein reflect estimates and assumptions made by management that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods presented. The severity of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business will depend on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the duration and severity of the pandemic and the extent and severity of the impact on the Company’s customers, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted. As the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy and the Company’s operations continues to evolve, the Company will continue to monitor the impact on the Company’s operations and, if needed, postpone non-essential capital expenditures, reduce operating costs, and substantially reduce discretionary spending. |