UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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(Mark One) | | |
þ | | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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| | For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 |
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OR |
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o | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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| | For the transition period from to |
Commission file number 1-13926
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware | | 76-0321760 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
15415 Katy Freeway
Houston, Texas 77094
(Address and zip code of principal executive offices)
(281) 492-5300
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of Each Class | | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
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Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share | | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2) Yes þ No o
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| State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter. |
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As of June 30, 2004 | | | | $1,411,161,008 |
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| Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. |
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As of February 24, 2005 | | Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share | | 128,575,920 shares |
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the definitive proxy statement relating to the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc., which will be filed within 120 days of December 31, 2004, are incorporated by reference in Part III of this form.
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
FORM 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2004
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I
General
Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc., incorporated in Delaware in 1989, engages principally in the contract drilling of offshore oil and gas wells. Unless the context otherwise requires, references herein to the “Company” or “Diamond Offshore” mean Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. The Company is a leader in deep water drilling with a fleet of 45 offshore rigs consisting of 30 semisubmersibles, 14 jack-ups and one drillship.
The Fleet
The Company’s fleet includes some of the most technologically advanced rigs in the world, enabling it to offer a broad range of services worldwide in various markets, including the deep water, harsh environment, conventional semisubmersible and jack-up markets.
Semisubmersibles. The Company owns and operates 30 semisubmersibles (including nine high specification and 21 other semisubmersible rigs). Semisubmersible rigs consist of an upper working and living deck resting on vertical columns connected to lower hull members. Such rigs operate in a “semi-submerged” position, remaining afloat, off bottom, in a position in which the lower hull is approximately 55 feet to 90 feet below the water line and the upper deck protrudes well above the surface. Semisubmersibles are typically anchored in position and remain stable for drilling in the semi-submerged floating position due in part to their wave transparency characteristics at the water line. Semisubmersibles can also be held in position through the use of a computer controlled thruster (dynamic-positioning) system to maintain the rig’s position over a drillsite. Three semisubmersible rigs in the Company’s fleet have this capability.
The Company’s high specification semisubmersibles have high-capacity deck loads and are generally capable of working in water depths of 4,000 feet or greater or in harsh environments and have other advanced features. As of January 31, 2005, six of the nine high specification semisubmersibles were located in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, while the remaining three rigs were located offshore Brazil, Indonesia and Malaysia, respectively.
The Company’s other semisubmersibles generally work in maximum water depths up to 4,000 feet, and many have diverse capabilities that enable them to provide both shallow and deep water service in the U.S. and in other markets outside the U.S. As of January 31, 2005, the Company was actively marketing 18 of these semisubmersibles. Four of these semisubmersibles were located in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico; four were located offshore Mexico; four were located in the North Sea; three were located offshore Australia; two were located offshore Brazil; and one was located offshore Korea.
The Company currently has three cold-stacked semisubmersible rigs. When the Company anticipates that a rig will be idle for an extended period of time, it cold stacks the unit by removing the crew and ceasing to actively market the rig. This reduces expenditures associated with keeping the rig ready to go to work. See additional discussion in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Results of Operations–Operating Income” in Item 7 of this report.
One of the Company’s semisubmersibles has been cold stacked in the Gulf of Mexico since December 2002, and the Company is marketing another cold-stacked semisubmersible, theOcean Liberator, for sale to a third party. See “— Fleet Retirements.” The remaining cold-stacked semisubmersible, theOcean Endeavor,will undergo a major upgrade for ultra-deepwater service commencing in the second quarter of 2005. See“— Fleet Enhancements.”
Jack-ups. The Company owns 14 jack-ups, all of which were being actively marketed as of January 31, 2005. Jack-up rigs are mobile, self-elevating drilling platforms equipped with legs that are lowered to the ocean floor until a foundation is established to support the drilling platform. The rig hull includes the drilling rig, jacking system, crew quarters, loading and unloading facilities, storage areas for bulk and liquid materials,
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heliport and other related equipment. The Company’s jack-ups are used for drilling in water depths from 20 feet to 350 feet. The water depth limit of a particular rig is principally determined by the length of the rig’s legs. A jack-up rig is towed to the drillsite with its hull riding in the sea, as a vessel, with its legs retracted. Once over a drillsite, the legs are lowered until they rest on the seabed and jacking continues until the hull is elevated above the surface of the water. After completion of drilling operations, the hull is lowered until it rests in the water and then the legs are retracted for relocation to another drillsite.
As of January 31, 2005, 12 of the Company’s jack-up rigs were located in the Gulf of Mexico. Of these rigs, nine are independent-leg cantilevered units, two are mat-supported cantilevered units, and one is a mat-supported slot unit. Both of the Company’s remaining jack-up rigs are internationally based and are independent-leg cantilevered rigs; one was located offshore Bangladesh and the other was located offshore India as of January 31, 2005.
Drillship. The Company has one drillship, theOcean Clipper,which was located offshore Brazil as of January 31, 2005. Drillships, which are typically self-propelled, are positioned over a drillsite through the use of either an anchoring system or a dynamic-positioning system similar to those used on certain semisubmersible rigs. Deep water drillships compete in many of the same markets as do high specification semisubmersible rigs.
Fleet Enhancements. The Company’s strategy of economically upgrading its fleet to meet customer demand for advanced, efficient, high-tech rigs, particularly deepwater semisubmersibles, is intended to maximize the utilization and dayrates earned by the rigs in its fleet. Since 1995, the Company has increased the number of rigs capable of operating in 3,500 feet of water or greater from three rigs to 12 (nine of which are high specification units), primarily by upgrading its existing fleet. Five of these upgrades were to itsVictory-class semisubmersible rigs, most recently theOcean Roverwhich was completed in July 2003 at an approximate cost of $188 million. The design of the Company’sVictory-class semisubmersible rigs with its cruciform hull configurations, long fatigue-life and advantageous stress characteristics, makes this class of rig particularly well-suited for significant upgrade projects.
In January 2005, the Company announced the initiation of a major upgrade of its Victory-class semisubmersible, theOcean Endeavor, for ultra-deepwater service at an estimated upgrade cost of approximately $250 million. The modernized rig will be designed to operate in up to 10,000 feet of water. TheOcean Endeavorwill be mobilized to a shipyard in Singapore where work is scheduled to commence in the second quarter of 2005. Delivery of the upgraded rig is expected in approximately two years.
In the first half of 2004, the Company commenced and completed an upgrade of one of its high specification semisubmersible units, theOcean America,making it more suitable for developmental drilling. The cost of the upgrade was approximately $13 million.
In early 2004, the Company completed a two-year program designed to expand the capabilities of its jack-up fleet by significantly upgrading six of its 14 jack-up rigs for a total cost of approximately $94 million. On theOcean TitanandOcean Tower, both 350-foot water depth capable independent-leg slot rigs prior to their upgrades, the Company installed cantilever packages. The cantilever systems enable a rig to cantilever or extend its drilling package over the aft end of the rig. This is particularly important when attempting to drill over existing platforms. Cantilever rigs have historically enjoyed higher dayrates and greater utilization compared to slot rigs. TheOcean Towercompleted its upgrade in March 2003 for approximately $27 million. TheOcean Titanupgrade was completed in January 2004 for approximately $22 million. TheOcean Spartan, Ocean SpurandOcean Heritageleg extension installations were completed in the fourth quarter of 2002, enabling these rigs to work in water depths up to 300 feet, compared to 250 feet prior to the upgrades, at a combined approximate cost of $34 million. TheOcean Sovereign,a 250-foot water depth independent-leg cantilever rig prior to its upgrade, completed its leg extension installations in May 2003 at an approximate cost of $11 million, allowing the rig to work in water depths up to 300 feet.
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Fleet Additions. Another of the Company’s business strategies is to acquire assets at attractive levels, particularly during cyclical downturns. The Company most recently purchased two third-generation semisubmersible drilling rigs, theOcean Vanguardin late 2002 for $68.5 million and theOcean Patriot, formerly theOmega, in March 2003 for $65.0 million.
The Company continues to evaluate further rig acquisition and upgrade opportunities. However, there can be no assurance whether or to what extent rig acquisitions or upgrades will continue to be made to the Company’s fleet. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Requirements” in Item 7 of this report.
Fleet Retirements. In December 2004, the Company decided to market for sale one of its cold-stacked semisubmersibles, theOcean Liberator.
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More detailed information concerning the Company’s fleet of mobile offshore drilling rigs, as of January 31, 2005, is set forth in the table below.
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| | Nominal | | | | | | | | | |
| | Water Depth | | | | | Year Built/Latest | | | Current | | | |
Type and Name | | Rating(a) | | | Attributes | | | Enhancement(b) | | | Location(c) | | | Customer(d) | |
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High Specification Floaters | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Semisubmersibles(9): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Ocean Confidence | | | 7,500 | | | | DP; 15K; 4M | | | | 2001 | | | | GOM — U.S. | | | | BP | |
| Ocean Baroness | | | 7,000 | | | | VC; 15K; 4M | | | | 1973/2002 | | | | Indonesia | | | | Unocal | |
| Ocean Rover | | | 7,000 | | | | VC; 15K; 4M | | | | 1973/2003 | | | | Malaysia | | | | Murphy | |
| Ocean America | | | 5,500 | | | | SP; 15K; 3M | | | | 1988/1999 | | | | GOM — U.S. | | | | Mariner | |
| Ocean Valiant | | | 5,500 | | | | SP; 15K; 3M | | | | 1988/1999 | | | | GOM — U.S. | | | | Kerr-McGee | |
| Ocean Victory | | | 5,500 | | | | VC; 15K; 3M | | | | 1972/1997 | | | | GOM — U.S. | | | | Newfield | |
| Ocean Star | | | 5,500 | | | | VC; 15K; 3M | | | | 1974/1999 | | | | GOM — U.S. | | | | Kerr-McGee | |
| Ocean Alliance | | | 5,000 | | | | DP; 15K; 3M | | | | 1988/1999 | | | | Brazil | | | | Petrobras | |
| Ocean Quest | | | 3,500 | | | | VC; 15K; 3M | | | | 1973/1996 | | | | GOM — U.S. | | | | Pogo Producing | |
Drillship(1): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Ocean Clipper | | | 7,500 | | | | DP; 15K; 3M | | | | 1976/1999 | | | | Brazil | | | | Petrobras | |
Under Construction(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Ocean Endeavor | | | 2,000 | | | | VC | | | | 1975/1994 | | | | GOM — U.S. | | | | Shipyard — Upgrade to 10,000 |
Other Semisubmersibles (20): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Ocean Winner | | | 4,000 | | | | 3M | | | | 1977/2004 | | | | Brazil | | | | Petrobras | |
| Ocean Worker | | | 3,500 | | | | 3M | | | | 1982/1992 | | | | Mexico | | | | PEMEX | |
| Ocean Yatzy | | | 3,300 | | | | DP | | | | 1989/1998 | | | | Brazil | | | | Petrobras | |
| Ocean Voyager | | | 3,200 | | | | VC | | | | 1973/1995 | | | | GOM — U.S. | | | | Murphy | |
| Ocean Patriot | | | 3,000 | | | | 15K; 3M | | | | 1982/2003 | | | | Australia | | | | Bass Straits Oil & Gas | |
| Ocean Yorktown | | | 2,200 | | | | 3M | | | | 1976/1996 | | | | Mexico | | | | PEMEX | |
| Ocean Concord | | | 2,200 | | | | 3M | | | | 1975/1999 | | | | GOM — U.S. | | | | Kerr-McGee | |
| Ocean Lexington | | | 2,200 | | | | 3M | | | | 1976/1995 | | | | GOM — U.S. | | | | Walter Oil & Gas | |
| Ocean Saratoga | | | 2,200 | | | | 3M | | | | 1976/1995 | | | | GOM — U.S. | | | | Shipyard — Repairs | |
| Ocean Epoch | | | 1,640 | | | | 3M | | | | 1977/2000 | | | | Australia | | | | Santos | |
| Ocean General | | | 1,640 | | | | 3M | | | | 1976/1999 | | | | Korea | | | | KNOC | |
| Ocean Bounty | | | 1,500 | | | | VC; 3M | | | | 1977/1992 | | | | Australia | | | | OMV | |
| Ocean Guardian | | | 1,500 | | | | 3M | | | | 1985 | | | | North Sea | | | | Shell | |
| Ocean New Era | | | 1,500 | | | | | | | | 1974/1990 | | | | GOM — U.S. | | | | Cold Stacked | |
| Ocean Princess | | | 1,500 | | | | 15K; 3M | | | | 1977/1998 | | | | North Sea | | | | Talisman | |
| Ocean Whittington | | | 1,500 | | | | 3M | | | | 1974/1995 | | | | Mexico | | | | PEMEX | |
| Ocean Vanguard | | | 1,500 | | | | 15K; 3M | | | | 1982 | | | | North Sea | | | | Shipyard — Repairs | |
| Ocean Nomad | | | 1,200 | | | | 3M | | | | 1975/2001 | | | | North Sea | | | | Talisman | |
| Ocean Ambassador | | | 1,100 | | | | 3M | | | | 1975/1995 | | | | Mexico | | | | PEMEX | |
| Ocean Liberator | | | 600 | | | | | | | | 1974/1998 | | | | South Africa | | | | Cold Stacked/Available for Sale |
Jack-ups (14): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Ocean Titan | | | 350 | | | | IC; 15K; 3M | | | | 1974/2004 | | | | GOM — U.S. | | | | BHP Billiton | |
| Ocean Tower | | | 350 | | | | IC; 3M | | | | 1972/2003 | | | | GOM — U.S. | | | | Chevron Texaco | |
| Ocean King | | | 300 | | | | IC; 3M | | | | 1973/1999 | | | | GOM — U.S. | | | | El Paso | |
| Ocean Nugget | | | 300 | | | | IC | | | | 1976/1995 | | | | GOM — U.S. | | | | ADTI/Mission | |
| Ocean Summit | | | 300 | | | | IC | | | | 1972/2003 | | | | GOM — U.S. | | | | LLOG | |
| Ocean Warwick | | | 300 | | | | IC | | | | 1971/1998 | | | | GOM — U.S. | | | | Newfield Exploration | |
| Ocean Heritage | | | 300 | | | | IC | | | | 1981/2002 | | | | India | | | | Cairn Energy | |
| Ocean Spartan | | | 300 | | | | IC | | | | 1980/2003 | | | | GOM — U.S. | | | | LLOG | |
| Ocean Spur | | | 300 | | | | IC | | | | 1981/2003 | | | | GOM — U.S. | | | | Spinnaker | |
| Ocean Sovereign | | | 300 | | | | IC | | | | 1981/2003 | | | | Bangladesh | | | | Cairn Energy | |
| Ocean Champion | | | 250 | | | | MS | | | | 1975/2004 | | | | GOM — U.S. | | | | Hunt Oil | |
| Ocean Columbia | | | 250 | | | | IC | | | | 1978/1990 | | | | GOM — U.S. | | | | Kerr-McGee | |
| Ocean Crusader | | | 200 | | | | MC | | | | 1982/1992 | | | | GOM — U.S. | | | | Walter Oil & Gas | |
| Ocean Drake | | | 200 | | | | MC | | | | 1983/1986 | | | | GOM — U.S. | | | | ADTI/Kerr-McGee | |
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| | Attributes | | |
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DP = Dynamically-Positioned/ Self-Propelled | | MS = Mat-Supported Slot Rig | | 3M = Three Mud Pumps |
IC = Independent-Leg Cantilevered Rig | | VC =Victory — Class | | 4M = Four Mud Pumps |
MC = Mat-Supported Cantilevered Rig | | SP = Self-Propelled | | 15K = 15,000 psi well control system |
See the footnotes to this table on the following page.
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(a) | | Nominal water depth (in feet), as described above for semisubmersibles and drillships, reflects the current outfitting for each drilling unit. In many cases, individual rigs are capable of achieving, or have achieved, greater water depths. In all cases, floating rigs are capable of working successfully at greater depths than their nominal water depth. On a case by case basis, a greater depth capacity may be achieved by providing additional equipment. |
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(b) | | Such enhancements may include the installation of top-drive drilling systems, water depth upgrades, mud pump additions and increases in deck load capacity. Top-drive drilling systems are included on all rigs included in the table above, except for theOcean Liberator. |
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(c) | | GOM means Gulf of Mexico. |
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(d) | | For ease of presentation in this table, customer names have been shortened or abbreviated. |
Markets
The Company’s principal markets for its offshore contract drilling services are the Gulf of Mexico, including the United States and Mexico, Europe, principally the U.K. and Norway, South America, Africa and Australia/ Southeast Asia. The Company actively markets its rigs worldwide. From time to time the Company’s fleet operates in various other markets throughout the world as the market demands. See Note 15 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.
The Company believes its presence in multiple markets is valuable in many respects. For example, the Company believes that its experience with safety and other regulatory matters in the U.K. has been beneficial in Australia and in the Gulf of Mexico, while production experience gained through Brazilian and North Sea operations has potential application worldwide. Additionally, the Company believes its performance for a customer in one market segment or area enables it to better understand that customer’s needs and better serve that customer in different market segments or other geographic locations.
Offshore Contract Drilling Services
The Company’s contracts to provide offshore drilling services vary in their terms and provisions. The Company often obtains its contracts through competitive bidding, although it is not unusual for the Company to be awarded drilling contracts without competitive bidding. Drilling contracts generally provide for a basic drilling rate on a fixed dayrate basis regardless of whether or not such drilling results in a productive well. Drilling contracts may also provide for lower rates during periods when the rig is being moved or when drilling operations are interrupted or restricted by equipment breakdowns, adverse weather conditions or other conditions beyond the control of the Company. Under dayrate contracts, the Company generally pays the operating expenses of the rig, including wages and the cost of incidental supplies. Dayrate contracts have historically accounted for a substantial portion of the Company’s revenues. In addition, the Company has worked some of its rigs under dayrate contracts that include the ability to earn an incentive bonus based upon performance.
A dayrate drilling contract generally extends over a period of time covering either the drilling of a single well or a group of wells (a “well-to-well contract”) or a stated term (a “term contract”) and may be terminated by the customer in the event the drilling unit is destroyed or lost or if drilling operations are suspended for a period of time as a result of a breakdown of equipment or, in some cases, due to other events beyond the control of either party. In addition, certain of the Company’s contracts permit the customer to terminate the contract early by giving notice, and in some circumstances may require the payment of an early termination fee by the customer. The contract term in many instances may be extended by the customer exercising options for the drilling of additional wells or for an additional length of time at fixed or mutually agreed terms, including dayrates.
The duration of offshore drilling contracts is generally determined by market demand and the respective management strategies of the offshore drilling contractor and its customers. In periods of rising demand for offshore rigs, contractors typically prefer well-to-well contracts that allow contractors to profit from increasing dayrates. In contrast, during these periods customers with reasonably definite drilling programs typically prefer longer term contracts to maintain dayrate prices at a consistent level. Conversely, in periods of decreasing demand for offshore rigs, contractors generally prefer longer term contracts to preserve dayrates at existing
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levels and ensure utilization, while customers prefer well-to-well contracts that allow them to obtain the benefit of lower dayrates. To the extent possible, the Company seeks to have a foundation of long-term contracts with a reasonable balance of single-well, well-to-well and short-term contracts to minimize the downside impact of a decline in the market while still participating in the benefit of increasing dayrates in a rising market. However, no assurance can be given that the Company will be able to achieve or maintain such a balance from time to time.
Customers
The Company provides offshore drilling services to a customer base that includes major and independent oil and gas companies and government-owned oil companies. Several customers have accounted for 10.0% or more of the Company’s annual consolidated revenues, although the specific customers may vary from year to year. During 2004, the Company performed services for 53 different customers with Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (“Petrobras”) and PEMEX — Exploración Y Producción (“PEMEX”) accounting for 12.6% and 10.5% of the Company’s annual total consolidated revenues, respectively. During 2003, the Company performed services for 52 different customers with Petrobras and BP p.l.c. (“BP”) accounting for 20.3% and 11.9% of the Company’s annual total consolidated revenues, respectively. During 2002, the Company performed services for 46 different customers with Petrobras, BP, and Murphy Exploration and Production Company accounting for 19.0%, 18.9% and 10.4% of the Company’s annual total consolidated revenues, respectively. During periods of low demand for offshore drilling rigs, the loss of a single significant customer could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations.
The Company’s services in North America are marketed principally through its Houston, Texas office, with support for U.S. Gulf of Mexico activities coming from its regional office in New Orleans, Louisiana. The Company’s services in other geographic locations are marketed principally from its office in The Hague, Netherlands with support from its regional offices in Aberdeen, Scotland and Perth, Western Australia. Technical and administrative support functions for the Company’s operations are provided by its Houston office.
Competition
The offshore contract drilling industry is highly competitive and is influenced by a number of factors, including the current and anticipated prices of oil and natural gas, the expenditures by oil and gas companies for exploration and development of oil and natural gas and the availability of drilling rigs. In addition, demand for drilling services remains dependent on a variety of political and economic factors beyond the Company’s control, including worldwide demand for oil and natural gas, the ability of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”) to set and maintain production levels and pricing, the level of production of non-OPEC countries and the policies of the various governments regarding exploration and development of their oil and natural gas reserves.
Customers often award contracts on a competitive bid basis, and although a customer selecting a rig may consider, among other things, a contractor’s safety record, crew quality, rig location and quality of service and equipment, an oversupply of rigs can create an intensely competitive market in which price is the primary factor in determining the selection of a drilling contractor. In periods of increased drilling activity, rig availability often becomes a consideration, particularly with respect to technologically advanced units. The Company believes competition for drilling contracts will continue to be intense in the foreseeable future. Contractors are also able to adjust localized supply and demand imbalances by moving rigs from areas of low utilization and dayrates to areas of greater activity and relatively higher dayrates. Such movements, reactivations or a decrease in drilling activity in any major market could depress dayrates and could adversely affect utilization of the Company’s rigs. See “— Offshore Contract Drilling Services.”
Governmental Regulation
The Company’s operations are subject to numerous international, U.S., state and local laws and regulations that relate directly or indirectly to its operations, including certain regulations controlling the
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discharge of materials into the environment, requiring removal and clean-up under certain circumstances, or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment. For example, the Company may be liable for damages and costs incurred in connection with oil spills for which it is held responsible. Laws and regulations protecting the environment have become increasingly stringent in recent years and may, in certain circumstances, impose “strict liability” rendering a company liable for environmental damage without regard to negligence or fault on the part of such company. Liability under such laws and regulations may result from either governmental or citizen prosecution. Such laws and regulations may expose the Company to liability for the conduct of or conditions caused by others, or for acts of the Company that were in compliance with all applicable laws at the time such acts were performed. The application of these requirements or the adoption of new requirements could have a material adverse effect on the Company.
The United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (“OPA ’90”), and similar legislation enacted in Texas, Louisiana and other coastal states, addresses oil spill prevention and control and significantly expands liability exposure across all segments of the oil and gas industry. OPA ’90 and such similar legislation and related regulations impose a variety of obligations on the Company related to the prevention of oil spills and liability for damages resulting from such spills. OPA ’90 imposes strict and, with limited exceptions, joint and several liability upon each responsible party for oil removal costs and a variety of public and private damages.
Indemnification and Insurance
The Company’s operations are subject to hazards inherent in the drilling of oil and gas wells such as blowouts, reservoir damage, loss of production, loss of well control, cratering or fires, the occurrence of which could result in the suspension of drilling operations, injury to or death of rig and other personnel and damage to or destruction of the Company’s, the Company’s customer’s or a third party’s property or equipment. Damage to the environment could also result from the Company’s operations, particularly through oil spillage or uncontrolled fires. In addition, offshore drilling operations are subject to perils peculiar to marine operations, including capsizing, grounding, collision and loss or damage from severe weather. The Company has insurance coverage and contractual indemnification for certain risks, but there can be no assurance that such coverage or indemnification will adequately cover the Company’s loss or liability in certain circumstances or that the Company will continue to carry such insurance or receive such indemnification.
The Company’s retention of liability for property damage is between $1.0 million and $2.5 million per incident, depending on the value of the equipment, with an additional aggregate annual deductible of $4.5 million.
Operations Outside the United States
Operations outside the United States accounted for approximately 56.0%, 51.6% and 55.5% of the Company’s total consolidated revenues for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Company’s non-U.S. operations are subject to certain political, economic and other uncertainties not normally encountered in U.S. operations, including risks of war, terrorist acts and civil disturbances (or other risks that may limit or disrupt markets), expropriation and the general hazards associated with the assertion of national sovereignty over certain areas in which operations are conducted. No prediction can be made as to what governmental regulations may be enacted in the future that could adversely affect the international drilling industry. The Company’s operations outside the United States may also face the additional risk of fluctuating currency values, hard currency shortages, controls of currency exchange and repatriation of income or capital. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Overview– Results of Operations and Industry Conditions” and “— Other —Currency Risk” in Item 7 of this report and Note 15 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.
During 2003, the Company entered into contracts to operate four of its semisubmersible rigs offshore Mexico for PEMEX, the national oil company of Mexico. The terms of these contracts expose the Company to greater risks than it normally assumes, such as exposure to greater environmental liability. While the Company believes that the financial terms of the contracts and the Company’s operating safeguards in place
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mitigate these risks, there can be no assurance that the Company’s increased risk exposure will not have a negative impact on the Company’s future operations or financial results.
Employees
As of December 31, 2004, the Company had approximately 4,200 workers, including international crew personnel furnished through independent labor contractors. The Company has experienced satisfactory labor relations and provides comprehensive benefit plans for its employees. The Company does not currently consider the possibility of a shortage of qualified personnel to be a material factor in its business.
Access to Company Filings
Access to the Company’s filings of its annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, amendments to those reports and to other reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) may be obtained through the Company’s website (http://www.diamondoffshore.com). The Company’s website provides a hyperlink to a third-party SEC filings website where these reports may be viewed and printed at no cost as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company has electronically filed such material with the SEC.
The Company owns an eight-story office building containing approximately 182,000-net rentable square feet on approximately 6.2 acres of land located in Houston, Texas, where the Company has its corporate headquarters, two buildings totaling 39,000 square feet and 20 acres of land in New Iberia, Louisiana, for its offshore drilling warehouse and storage facility, and a 13,000-square foot building and five acres of land in Aberdeen, Scotland, for its North Sea operations. Additionally, the Company currently leases various office, warehouse and storage facilities in Louisiana, Australia, Brazil, Indonesia, Scotland, Norway, Vietnam, Netherlands, Malaysia, Bangladesh, India, Korea, Singapore and Mexico to support its offshore drilling operations.
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Item 3. | Legal Proceedings. |
Not applicable.
| | |
| Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. |
Not applicable.
10
Executive Officers of the Registrant
In reliance on General Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K, information on executive officers of the Registrant is included in this Part I. The executive officers of the Company are elected annually by the Board of Directors to serve until the next annual meeting of the Board of Directors, or until their successors are duly elected and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation, disqualification or removal from office. Information with respect to the executive officers of the Company is set forth below.
| | | | | | |
| | Age as of | | | |
Name | | January 31, 2005 | | | Position |
| | | | | |
James S. Tisch | | | 52 | | | Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer |
Lawrence R. Dickerson | | | 52 | | | President, Chief Operating Officer and Director |
David W. Williams | | | 47 | | | Executive Vice President |
Rodney W. Eads | | | 53 | | | Senior Vice President — Worldwide Operations |
John L. Gabriel, Jr. | | | 51 | | | Senior Vice President — Contracts & Marketing |
John M. Vecchio | | | 54 | | | Senior Vice President — Technical Services |
Gary T. Krenek | | | 46 | | | Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Beth G. Gordon | | | 49 | | | Controller — Chief Accounting Officer |
William C. Long | | | 38 | | | Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary |
James S. Tischhas served as Chief Executive Officer of the Company since March 1998. Mr. Tisch has served as Chairman of the Board since 1995 and as a director of the Company since June 1989. Mr. Tisch has served as Chief Executive Officer of Loews Corporation (“Loews”), a diversified holding company and the Company’s controlling stockholder, since November 1998. Mr. Tisch, a director of Loews since 1986, also serves as a director of CNA Financial Corporation, a 91% owned subsidiary of Loews, and BKF Capital Group, Inc.
Lawrence R. Dickersonhas served as President, Chief Operating Officer and Director of the Company since March 1998. Mr. Dickerson has also served on the United States Commission on Ocean Policy from 2001 to 2004.
David W. Williamshas served as Executive Vice President of the Company since March 1998.
Rodney W. Eadshas served as Senior Vice President of the Company since May 1997.
John L. Gabriel, Jr. has served as Senior Vice President of the Company since November 1999.
John M. Vecchiohas served as Senior Vice President of the Company since April 2002. Previously, Mr. Vecchio served as Technical Services Vice President of the Company from October 2000 through March 2002 and as Engineering Vice President of the Company from July 1997 through September 2000.
Gary T. Krenekhas served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company since March 1998.
Beth G. Gordonhas served as Controller and Chief Accounting Officer of the Company since April 2000. Previously, Ms. Gordon was employed by Pool Energy Services Co. from December 1978 through March 2000 where her most recent position was Vice President-Finance — Pool Well Services Co.
William C. Longhas served as Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company since March 2001. Previously, Mr. Long served as General Counsel and Secretary of the Company from March 1999 through February 2001.
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PART II
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Item 5. | Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. |
Price Range of Common Stock
The Company’s common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “DO.” The following table sets forth, for the calendar quarters indicated, the high and low closing prices of common stock as reported by the NYSE.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Common Stock | |
| | | |
| | High | | | Low | |
| | | | | | |
2004 | | | | | | | | |
First Quarter | | $ | 26.63 | | | $ | 20.48 | |
Second Quarter | | | 24.53 | | | | 21.55 | |
Third Quarter | | | 32.99 | | | | 22.89 | |
Fourth Quarter | | | 40.29 | | | | 32.06 | |
2003 | | | | | | | | |
First Quarter | | $ | 22.53 | | | $ | 19.40 | |
Second Quarter | | | 23.62 | | | | 18.64 | |
Third Quarter | | | 21.53 | | | | 18.50 | |
Fourth Quarter | | | 20.70 | | | | 17.15 | |
As of February 24, 2005 there were approximately 299 holders of record of the Company’s common stock. This number does not include the stockholders for whom shares are held in the name of a “nominee” or “street name.”
Dividend Policy
In 2004 the Company paid cash dividends of $0.0625 per share of the Company’s common stock on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1. In 2003 the Company paid cash dividends of $0.125 per share of the Company’s common stock on March 3, June 2 and September 2 and $0.0625 per share on December 1.
On January 25, 2005, the Company declared a dividend of $0.0625 per share of the Company’s common stock payable March 1, 2005 to stockholders of record on February 1, 2005. Any future determination as to payment of dividends will be made at the discretion of the Board of Directors of the Company and will depend upon the Company’s operating results, financial condition, capital requirements, general business conditions and such other factors that the Board of Directors deems relevant.
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| |
Item 6. | Selected Financial Data. |
The following table sets forth certain historical consolidated financial data relating to the Company. The selected consolidated financial data are derived from the financial statements of the Company as of and for the periods presented. Prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the classifications currently followed. Such reclassifications do not affect earnings. The selected consolidated financial data below should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 7 and the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements (including the Notes thereto) in Item 8 of this report.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | | | 2001 | | | 2000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (In thousands, except per share and ratio data) | |
Income Statement Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues | | $ | 814,662 | | | $ | 680,941 | | | $ | 752,561 | | | $ | 924,300 | | | $ | 684,501 | |
Operating income (loss) | | | 3,928 | | | | (38,323 | ) | | | 51,984 | | | | 225,410 | | | | 71,499 | |
Net (loss) income | | | (7,243 | ) | | | (48,414 | ) | | | 62,520 | | | | 173,823 | | | | 72,281 | |
Net (loss) income per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Basic | | | (0.06 | ) | | | (0.37 | ) | | | 0.48 | | | | 1.31 | | | | 0.53 | |
| Diluted | | | (0.06 | ) | | | (0.37 | ) | | | 0.47 | | | | 1.26 | | | | 0.53 | |
Balance Sheet Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Drilling and other property and equipment, net | | $ | 2,154,593 | | | $ | 2,257,876 | | | $ | 2,164,627 | | | $ | 2,002,873 | | | $ | 1,931,182 | |
Total assets | | | 3,379,386 | | | | 3,135,019 | | | | 3,256,308 | | | | 3,493,071 | | | | 3,073,191 | |
Long-term debt (excluding current maturities(1)) | | | 709,413 | | | | 928,030 | | | | 924,475 | | | | 920,636 | | | | 856,559 | |
Other Financial Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures(2) | | $ | 89,229 | | | $ | 272,026 | | | $ | 340,805 | | | $ | 268,617 | | | $ | 323,924 | |
Cash dividends declared per share | | | 0.25 | | | | 0.438 | | | | 0.50 | | | | 0.50 | | | | 0.50 | |
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(3) | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | 4.51 | x | | | 9.87 | x | | | 4.97 | x |
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(1) | The holders of the Company’s Zero Coupon Convertible Debentures Due 2020 have the right to require the Company to repurchase the debentures on June 6, 2005. The aggregate accreted value of these debentures of $471.3 million at December 31, 2004 is included as a current liability in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet included in Item 8 of this report. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Requirements.” |
|
(2) | In March 2003 the Company spent $65.0 million ($63.5 million capitalized to rig equipment and $1.5 million added to inventory) for the acquisition of theOcean Patriot, a third-generation semisubmersible drilling rig. In December 2002 the Company spent $68.5 million ($67.0 million capitalized to rig equipment and $1.5 million added to inventory) for the acquisition of another third-generation semisubmersible drilling rig, theOcean Vanguard. |
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(3) | The deficiency in the Company’s earnings available for fixed charges for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 was approximately $2.3 million and $55.3 million, respectively. For all periods presented, the ratio of earnings to fixed charges has been computed on a total enterprise basis. Earnings represent income from continuing operations plus income taxes and fixed charges. Fixed charges include (i) interest, whether expensed or capitalized, (ii) amortization of debt issuance costs, whether expensed or capitalized, and (iii) a portion of rent expense, which the Company believes represents the interest factor attributable to rent. |
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Item 7. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements (including the Notes thereto) in Item 8 of this report.
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| Results of Operations and Industry Conditions |
The overall market for the Company’s mid-water and deepwater semisubmersible rigs improved dramatically beginning in the third quarter of 2004 and extending into 2005. The increase in demand, which resulted from a combination of customer recognition of high oil and gas prices, increasing oil consumption and declining reserves, among other things, lifted dayrates around the world, but had the greatest impact in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and the North Sea — two markets where the Company has a significant presence. The Company’s jack-up fleet also experienced steady growth in utilization and dayrates throughout 2004.
Gulf of Mexico. In the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, commitments for Diamond Offshore’s high-specification rigs have reached as high as $150,000 per day for work beginning in mid-2005 and extending into the first quarter of 2006. This contrasts with dayrates in the $60,000 range earned during the first half of 2004. All six of the Company’s high-specification semisubmersible rigs in the U.S. GOM are currently contracted with backlogs extending at least until the third quarter of 2005 at progressively higher dayrates than previous contracts. In addition, the dayrate for the Company’s four mid-water semisubmersibles operating in the GOM has reached as high as $110,000 for work beginning in early September 2005, with backlog also building in this market at improving dayrates. This contrasts with dayrates in the $40,000 range earned during the first half of 2004. The improving dayrates and high committed utilization were factors in the Company’s decision to reactivate the previously cold-stackedOcean Voyager for the mid-water U.S. GOM market. TheOcean Voyager,which resumed work in mid-December 2004, is earning a dayrate of $73,000 as of the date of this report and has future commitments to work at dayrates ranging from $95,000 to $110,000 beginning in the second quarter of 2005. The Company views the deepwater and mid-water markets in the GOM as under-supplied, and believes that additional improvement in utilization, backlog and dayrates is likely in these market segments during 2005.
The Company’s jack-up fleet in the GOM also continued to experience high utilization and improving dayrates during 2004 and into early 2005. The Company views the jack-up market in the U.S. GOM as currently tightly balanced, with effective utilization near 100 percent and demand sporadically exceeding supply. As a result, the Company believes the market and dayrates for this class of equipment could improve further in the near term.
In the Mexican GOM, the Company’s four semisubmersible rigs that mobilized to that market in the latter half of 2003 continued to operate throughout 2004 under long-term contracts and remain contracted for that market throughout 2005. The Company believes that future work for other of its semisubmersibles and jack-ups in this market is limited. The Company views the market for the Mexican GOM as in balance and expects it to remain so this year.
Brazil. Two of the Company’s four rigs operating in Brazil, one of which is a high specification semisubmersible, have contracts that expire in the third quarter of 2005. These units were contracted prior to the mid-year market improvement and the Company will seek to obtain new contracts for these rigs reflective of market conditions. The Company views the Brazilian semisubmersible market as firm and expects it to remain so during 2005.
North Sea. Drilling activity in the North Sea mirrored that in the Gulf of Mexico in 2004. Demand and pricing accelerated in the second half of 2004, and utilization of marketed semisubmersible rigs in the U.K. sector of the North Sea reached 100 percent by the end of June 2004. TheOcean GuardianandOcean Princess, which began the year earning dayrates between $40,000 and $50,000, each received one-year extensions to their contracts in the U.K. at $80,000 per day. TheOcean Vanguardbegan work at mid-year in
14
the U.K. sector for a start-up rate of $30,000 per day. The unit then mobilized to Norway late in 2004, where it began an approximately 15-month series of contracts for a dayrate in the low $140,000s. Also responding to the strong demand in the North Sea, theOcean Nomadreturned to the U.K. from West Africa and is operating under a one year contract, also at $80,000 per day. Effective utilization of marketed semisubmersible rigs in both the U.K and Norwegian sectors of the North Sea remains at 100 percent, and the Company believes this market will remain firm throughout the balance of 2005.
In February 2005, the Company reached an agreement with a customer to upgrade theOcean Guardianto high pressure, high temperature capabilities. The upgrade is scheduled to begin in the third quarter of 2005 and is estimated to cost approximately $5.0 million, which will be paid by the customer, in part by a lump-sum payment of $3.5 million with the remainder to be recovered through dayrate increases over a minimum of 120 days.
Southeast Asia. The Company’s two high-specification semisubmersibles operating in Southeast Asia received new contracts in the first quarter of 2005. TheOcean Baronesswas awarded a one-year contract at a dayrate of approximately $200,000 for work in the Gulf of Mexico beginning early in the fourth quarter of 2005. The unit is expected to begin a 90-120 day mobilization back to the U.S. at the conclusion of its current contract in May 2005. Additionally, theOcean Roverreceived a 950-day extension to its current contract at a dayrate averaging in the mid $170,000s. The new dayrates contrast with rates in the mid $130,000s and mid $120,000s, respectively, for the rigs’ previous contracts. All of the Company’s other semisubmersible rigs in the Southeast Asian market currently have contracts or commitments for work extending at least into mid-2005 at favorable market dayrates. The Company views demand in the Southeast Asian market as increasing, and with high utilization, the Company believes dayrates could continue improving.
Revenues. The Company’s revenues vary based upon demand, which affects the number of days the fleet is utilized and the dayrates earned. When a rig is idle, no dayrate is earned and revenues will decrease as a result. Revenues can also be affected as a result of the acquisition or disposal of rigs, required surveys and shipyard upgrades. In order to improve utilization or realize higher dayrates, the Company may mobilize its rigs from one market to another. However, during periods of mobilization, revenues may be adversely affected. As a response to changes in demand, the Company may withdraw a rig from the market by stacking it or may reactivate a rig stacked previously, which may decrease or increase revenues, respectively. The two most significant variables affecting revenues are dayrates for rigs and rig utilization rates, each of which is a function of rig supply and demand in the marketplace. As utilization rates increase, dayrates tend to increase as well reflecting the lower supply of available rigs, and vice versa. The same factors, primarily demand for drilling services, which is dependent upon the level of expenditures set by oil and gas companies for offshore exploration and development as well as a variety of political and economic factors, and availability of rigs in a particular geographical region, affect both dayrates and utilization rates. These factors are not within the Company’s control and are difficult to predict.
Revenue from dayrate drilling contracts is recognized as services are performed. In connection with such drilling contracts, the Company may receive lump-sum fees for the mobilization of equipment. These fees are earned as services are performed over the initial term of the related drilling contracts. The Company previously accounted for the excess of mobilization fees received over costs incurred to mobilize an offshore rig from one market to another as revenue over the term of the related drilling contracts. Effective July 1, 2004 the Company changed its accounting to defer mobilization fees received as well as direct and incremental mobilization costs incurred and began to amortize each, on a straight line basis, over the term of the related drilling contracts (which is the period estimated to be benefited from the mobilization activity). Straight line amortization of mobilization revenues and related costs over the term of the related drilling contracts (which generally range from two to 60 months) is consistent with the timing of net cash flows generated from the actual drilling services performed. If the Company had used this method of accounting in prior periods, operating income (loss) and net income (loss) would not have changed and the impact on contract drilling revenues and expenses would have been immaterial. Absent a contract, mobilization costs are recognized currently.
15
Reimbursements received for the purchase of supplies, equipment, personnel services and other services provided at the request of the Company’s customers in accordance with a contract or agreement are recorded for the gross amount billed to the customer, as “Revenues related to reimbursable expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Revenue from offshore turnkey drilling contracts are accrued to the extent of costs until the specified turnkey depth and other contract requirements are met. Income is recognized on the completed contract method. Provisions for future losses on turnkey contracts are recognized when it becomes apparent that expenses to be incurred on a specific contract will exceed the revenue from that contract. The Company has elected not to pursue contracts for integrated services, which includes turnkey contracts, except in very limited circumstances.
Operating Income. Operating income is primarily affected by revenue factors, but is also a function of varying levels of operating expenses. Operating expenses generally are not affected by changes in dayrates and may not be significantly affected by fluctuations in utilization. For instance, if a rig is to be idle for a short period of time, few decreases in operating expenses may actually occur since the rig is typically maintained in a prepared or “ready stacked” state with a full crew. In addition, when a rig is idle, the Company is responsible for certain operating expenses such as rig fuel and supply boat costs, which are typically costs of the operator when a rig is under contract. However, if the rig is to be idle for an extended period of time, the Company may reduce the size of a rig’s crew and take steps to “cold stack” the rig, which lowers expenses and partially offsets the impact on operating income. The Company recognizes, as incurred, operating expenses related to activities such as inspections, painting projects and routine overhauls that meet certain criteria and, which maintain rather than upgrade its rigs. These expenses vary from period to period. Costs of rig enhancements are capitalized and depreciated over the expected useful lives of the enhancements. Higher depreciation expense decreases operating income in periods subsequent to capital upgrades.
Operating income is negatively impacted when the Company performs certain regulatory inspections (“5-year surveys”) that are due every five years for all of the Company’s rigs. Operating revenue decreases because these surveys are performed during scheduled down-time in a shipyard. Operating expenses increase as a result of these surveys due to the cost to mobilize the rigs to a shipyard, inspection costs incurred and repair and maintenance costs. Repair and maintenance costs may be required resulting from the survey or may have been previously planned to take place during this mandatory down-time. The number of rigs undergoing a 5-year survey will vary from year to year.
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| Critical Accounting Estimates |
The Company’s significant accounting policies are included in Note 1 of its Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report. Management’s judgments, assumptions and estimates are inherent in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements and the application of its significant accounting policies. The Company believes that its most critical accounting estimates are as follows:
Property, Plant and Equipment. Drilling and other property and equipment is carried at cost. Maintenance and routine repairs are charged to income currently while replacements and betterments, which meet certain criteria, are capitalized. Depreciation is amortized up to applicable salvage values by applying the straight-line method over the remaining estimated useful lives. Management makes judgments, assumptions and estimates regarding capitalization, useful lives and salvage values. Changes in these judgments, assumptions and estimates could produce results that differ from those reported.
The offshore drilling industry is a relatively young industry which began developing just over 50 years ago. The Company has based its estimates of useful lives and salvage values on the historical industry data available to it as well as its own experience. In April 2003 the Company commissioned a study to evaluate the economic lives of its drilling rigs because several of its rigs had reached or were approaching the end of their depreciable lives, yet were still operating and were expected to operate for many more years. As a result of this study, effective April 1, 2003, the Company recorded changes in accounting estimates by increasing the estimated service lives to 25 years for jack-ups and 30 years for semisubmersibles and the Company’s drillship and by increasing salvage values to 5% for most of the Company’s drilling rigs. The change in estimate was
16
made to better reflect the remaining economic lives and salvage values of the Company’s fleet. The effect of this change in accounting estimate resulted in a reduction to the Company’s net loss for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 of $19.6 million, or $0.15 per share, and $14.9 million, or $0.11 per share, respectively.
The Company evaluates its property and equipment for impairment whenever changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company utilizes a probability-weighted cash flow analysis in testing an asset for potential impairment. The assumptions and estimates underlying this analysis include (a) dayrate by rig, (b) utilization rate by rig (expressed as the actual percentage of time per year that the rig would be used), (c) the per day operating cost for each rig if active, ready stacked or cold stacked and (d) salvage value for each rig. Based on these assumptions and estimates a matrix is developed assigning probabilities to various combinations of assumed utilization rates and dayrates. The impact of a 5% reduction in assumed dayrates for the cold stacked rigs (holding all other assumptions and estimates in the model constant), or alternatively the impact of a 5% reduction in utilization (again holding all other assumptions and estimates in the model constant) is also considered as part of this analysis.
At December 31, 2004, the Company considered its three cold-stacked rigs for impairment testing and determined that none of the drilling units was impaired. On January 10, 2005, the Company announced that one of its cold stacked rigs, theOcean Endeavor, would be upgraded to a high specification drilling unit for an estimated cost of $250 million. As a result of this decision and the low net book value of this rig, the Company does not consider this asset to be impaired. At December 31, 2004, the Company had elected to market one of its cold-stacked rigs, theOcean Liberator, for sale to a third party and classified the rig as an asset-held-for-sale in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet included in Item 8 of this report. The estimated market value of this rig, based on offers from third parties, is higher than its current carrying value; therefore, no write-down was deemed necessary as a result of the reclassification to held-for-sale. The remaining cold stacked rig was evaluated for impairment using the probability-weighted cash flow analysis discussed above. At December 31, 2004 the probability-weighted cash flow for theOcean New Erasignificantly exceeded its net carrying value of $3.2 million.
At December 31, 2003 the Company determined that all five of its cold stacked rigs should be tested for impairment. The impairment analysis at December 31, 2003 consisted of a probability-weighted cash flow analysis for each of the five cold stacked rigs. In all cases, the probability-weighted cash flows significantly exceeded the carrying value of each rig. Two of the Company’s cold stacked rigs that were tested and found not to be impaired at December 31, 2003 were subsequently reactivated and these rigs currently have contracted dayrates that are within the range of dayrates used in the Company’s 2003 impairment analysis.
Management’s assumptions are an inherent part of an asset impairment evaluation and the use of different assumptions could produce results that differ from those reported.
Personal Injury Claims. The Company’s uninsured retention of liability for personal injury claims, which primarily results from Jones Act liability in the Gulf of Mexico, is $0.5 million per claim with an additional aggregate annual deductible of $1.5 million. The Company’s in-house claims department estimates the amount of its liability for its retention. This department establishes a reserve for each of the Company’s personal injury claims by evaluating the existing facts and circumstances of each claim and comparing the circumstances of each claim to historical experiences with similar past personal injury claims. The claims department also estimates the Company’s liability for claims which are incurred but not reported by using historical data. Historically, the Company’s ultimate liability for personal injury claims has not differed materially from the Company’s recorded estimates. At December 31, 2004 the Company’s estimated liability for personal injury claims was $33.4 million. Due to uncertainties such as (a) the severity of personal injuries claimed, (b) significant changes in the volume of personal injury claims, (c) the unpredictability of legal jurisdictions where the claims will ultimately be litigated, (d) inconsistent court decisions and (e) the risks and lack of predictability inherent in personal injury litigation, eventual settlement or adjudication of these claims could differ materially from the estimated amounts.
Income Taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” which requires the recognition of
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the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year; and an asset and liability approach in recognizing the amount of deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future tax consequences of events that have been currently recognized in its financial statements or tax returns. In each of its tax jurisdictions the Company recognizes a current tax liability or asset for the estimated taxes payable or refundable on tax returns for the current year and a deferred tax asset or liability for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences and carryforwards. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance, if necessary, which is determined by the amount of any tax benefits that, based on available evidence, are not expected to be realized under a “more likely than not” approach. For interim periods, the Company estimates its annual effective tax rate by forecasting its annual income before income tax, taxable income and tax expense in each of its tax jurisdictions. The Company makes judgments regarding future events and related estimates especially as they pertain to forecasting of the Company’s effective tax rate, the potential realization of deferred tax assets such as utilization of foreign tax credits, and exposure to the disallowance of items deducted on tax returns upon audit.
Certain of the Company’s foreign tax credit carryforwards are scheduled to expire in 2011. Although the Company intends to make use of all available tax planning strategies in order to be able to utilize these carryforwards, under the “more likely than not” approach of evaluating the associated deferred tax asset the Company determined that a valuation allowance was necessary. In December 2003 the Company established a valuation allowance of $10.2 million, which resulted in a charge against earnings. At December 31, 2004, the Company’s valuation allowance related to the potential realization of deferred tax assets was $10.3 million.
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Years Ended December 31, 2004 and 2003
Comparative data relating to the Company’s revenues and operating expenses by equipment type are listed below (eliminations offset (i) dayrate revenues earned when the Company’s rigs are utilized in its integrated services and (ii) intercompany expenses charged to rig operations). Certain amounts applicable to the prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the classifications currently followed. Such reclassifications do not affect earnings.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended | | | |
| | December 31, | | | |
| | | | | Favorable/ | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | (Unfavorable) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
CONTRACT DRILLING REVENUE | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| High Specification Floaters | | $ | 281,866 | | | $ | 290,844 | | | $ | (8,978 | ) |
| Other Semisubmersibles | | | 319,053 | | | | 260,267 | | | | 58,786 | |
| Jack-ups | | | 178,391 | | | | 97,774 | | | | 80,617 | |
| Integrated Services | | | — | | | | 1,189 | | | | (1,189 | ) |
| Other | | | 3,095 | | | | 2,257 | | | | 838 | |
| Eliminations | | | — | | | | (233 | ) | | | 233 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Total Contract Drilling Revenue | | $ | 782,405 | | | $ | 652,098 | | | $ | 130,307 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Revenues Related to Reimbursable Expenses | | $ | 32,257 | | | $ | 28,843 | | | $ | 3,414 | |
CONTRACT DRILLING EXPENSE | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| High Specification Floaters | | $ | 172,182 | | | $ | 156,898 | | | $ | (15,284 | ) |
| Other Semisubmersibles | | | 277,728 | | | | 229,811 | | | | (47,917 | ) |
| Jack-ups | | | 114,466 | | | | 97,305 | | | | (17,161 | ) |
| Integrated Services | | | — | | | | 1,665 | | | | 1,665 | |
| Other | | | 4,252 | | | | 2,393 | | | | (1,859 | ) |
| Eliminations | | | — | | | | (233 | ) | | | (233 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Total Contract Drilling Expense | | $ | 568,628 | | | $ | 487,839 | | | $ | (80,789 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Reimbursable Expenses | | $ | 28,899 | | | $ | 26,050 | | | $ | (2,849 | ) |
OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| High Specification Floaters | | $ | 109,684 | | | $ | 133,946 | | | $ | (24,262 | ) |
| Other Semisubmersibles | | | 41,325 | | | | 30,456 | | | | 10,869 | |
| Jack-ups | | | 63,925 | | | | 469 | | | | 63,456 | |
| Integrated Services | | | — | | | | (476 | ) | | | 476 | |
| Other | | | (1,157 | ) | | | (136 | ) | | | (1,021 | ) |
| Reimbursables, net | | | 3,358 | | | | 2,793 | | | | 565 | |
| Depreciation | | | (178,835 | ) | | | (175,578 | ) | | | (3,257 | ) |
| General and Administrative Expense | | | (32,759 | ) | | | (28,868 | ) | | | (3,891 | ) |
| (Loss) Gain on Sale and Disposition of Assets | | | (1,613 | ) | | | (929 | ) | | | (684 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Total Operating Income (Loss) | | $ | 3,928 | | | $ | (38,323 | ) | | $ | 42,251 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| |
| High Specification Floaters. |
Revenues. Revenues from high specification floaters decreased $9.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2004, compared to the same period in 2003.
19
Utilization fell to 80% during 2004 from 87% in 2003 (excluding theOcean Rover) and negatively impacted revenue by $24.6 million. Each of the following rigs operated during all or most of 2003 but their utilization in 2004 declined primarily due to:
| | |
| • | theOcean Alliance, which was off contract for most of the first half of 2004, including four months of downtime due to a series of sub-sea and electrical problems following approximately one month in a shipyard for a 5-year survey and sub-sea equipment upgrade; |
|
| • | theOcean Star, which was ready-stacked during the first five months of 2004; |
|
| • | theOcean Confidence, which had approximately three more weeks of unpaid downtime in 2004 than in 2003, for sub-sea repairs and an inspection in 2004; and |
|
| • | theOcean America, which spent 101 days in a shipyard undergoing a 5-year survey and upgrade which were completed late in the second quarter of 2004. |
Partially offsetting the overall decline in utilization were improvements in utilization from theOcean Valiant, which operated all of 2004, compared to 2003, when this rig was in a shipyard for approximately three months for a 5-year survey and scheduled maintenance.
Lower overall average operating dayrates in 2004, as compared to 2003, resulted in a $6.0 million reduction in revenue. Average operating dayrates fell to $90,300 during 2004 from $95,300 during 2003 (excluding theOcean Rover). The lower average dayrates in 2004 were primarily the result of soft market conditions in the U.S. GOM in the first half of 2004 as several of these high specification floaters accepted jobs in the mid-water depth market.
The unfavorable revenue variance for high specification rigs in 2004 compared to 2003 was also partially offset by $22.7 million in additional revenue in 2004 contributed by theOcean Roveras it continued its drilling program offshore Malaysia. This rig commenced drilling operations in July 2003 after completion of its upgrade to high specification capabilities which began in 2002.
Contract Drilling Expense. Contract drilling expense for high specification floaters for the year ended December 31, 2004 increased $15.3 million compared to the same period in 2003. Higher contract drilling expenses were primarily due to:
| | |
| • | operating costs for theOcean Rover,which worked all of 2004 compared to 2003, when most of this rig’s costs were capitalized in connection with its upgrade; |
|
| • | 2004 costs for repairs to theOcean Alliancedue to a series of sub-sea and electrical problems and a 5-year survey; and |
|
| • | costs associated with damages from Hurricane Ivan to theOcean AmericaandOcean Starduring the latter half of 2004. |
Partially offsetting the overall higher contract drilling expenses during 2004 were lower expenses for theOcean Valiant, which incurred higher costs during 2003 for a 5-year survey and maintenance repairs.
Revenues. Revenues from other semisubmersibles for the year ended December 31, 2004 increased $58.8 million compared to the same period in 2003.
Improvements in utilization contributed $43.0 million to the higher revenues in 2004. Utilization rose to 75% during 2004 (excluding theOcean Liberator) compared to 64% in 2003 (excluding theOcean Century, Ocean Prospector, Ocean LiberatorandOcean Vanguard). Utilization improved for:
| | |
| • | theOcean Whittington, Ocean EpochandOcean Princess,all of which worked a majority of 2004 but were ready-stacked for most of 2003; |
20
| | |
| • | theOcean Ambassador,which worked throughout 2004 but was in a shipyard for approximately four months during 2003 for a 5-year survey and preparing for its contract in Mexico, which commenced in late July 2003; |
|
| • | theOcean Guardian, which worked most of 2004 but was stacked approximately three months during 2003; |
|
| • | theOcean Bounty, which worked all of 2004 compared to 2003 when this rig was in a shipyard for almost two months for a 5-year survey and related repairs; and |
|
| • | theOcean Yorktown, which operated offshore Brazil until July 2003 when it was relocated to the GOM. This rig began operation for PEMEX in the Mexican GOM in the mid-fourth quarter of 2003 and remained under contract throughout 2004. |
These utilization improvements were partially offset by a decline in utilization for theOcean Concord, which was stacked for six months in 2004 for a 5-year survey and various repairs. The rig then entered a shipyard for life enhancement maintenance, as compared to 2003 when it worked most of the year.
The average operating dayrate for other semisubmersibles fell from $57,800 during 2003 (excluding theOcean Vanguard) to $56,500 during 2004, reducing revenues by $7.2 million. The most significant reductions in average operating dayrates were to:
| | |
| • | theOcean Yatzy(from $118,600 to $84,900), which renewed its contract to operate offshore Brazil during the latter part of 2003 at a lower dayrate reflective of market conditions at the time; and |
|
| • | theOcean Yorktown(from $64,800 to $46,500), which worked offshore Brazil during the first half of 2003 but operated in the Mexican GOM during 2004. |
Partially offsetting the overall lower average operating dayrates was an improvement in the average operating dayrate for theOcean Worker(from $55,700 to $67,000). TheOcean Workeroperated in the Mexican GOM throughout 2004. In 2003 the rig operated in the U.S. GOM for seven months at a lower average dayrate before moving to the Mexican GOM.
Revenues for theOcean Vanguardimproved $13.8 million in 2004 compared to 2003 due to a higher average operating dayrate in 2004. This semisubmersible rig had an average operating dayrate of $77,300 during 2004, compared to $10,000 in 2003 which was earned under a bareboat charter.
Contract Drilling Expense. Contract drilling expense for other semisubmersibles increased $47.9 million during 2004, as compared to 2003, primarily due to:
| | |
| • | theOcean Vanguard, which incurred higher operating expenses during 2004 compared to 2003 (when the rig operated under a bareboat charter to its previous owner at reduced operating costs), including costs associated with preparing the rig for work in the North Sea; |
|
| • | theOcean Voyager, which was reactivated from cold stack status during the fourth quarter of 2004; |
|
| • | higher operating expenses associated with rigs working in the Mexican GOM throughout 2004, including additional equipment rental expense in connection with the rigs’ contracts with PEMEX, travel costs and costs associated with maintaining a Mexican shorebase, as compared to 2003 when two of these rigs operated in the U.S. GOM, and another rig was stacked in Africa for the first five months of the year; |
|
| • | theOcean Epoch, which incurred normal operating costs as it worked most of 2004 compared to reduced costs while it was ready-stacked during most of 2003; |
|
| • | theOcean Patriot, which incurred higher than normal operating costs during 2004 due to preparation for work in New Zealand and Australia, including mobilization of the rig from South Africa, compared to normal operating costs during the same period in 2003 following its March 2003 purchase; and |
|
| • | theOcean GuardianandOcean Princess, both of which incurred higher labor costs in 2004 associated with mandated labor benefits legislated in the U.K. |
21
Partially offsetting the increase in contract drilling expense in 2004 were lower costs compared to 2003 due to:
| | |
| • | lower 5-year survey, inspection and repair costs for theOcean Bounty, Ocean GuardianandOcean Princessin 2004 compared to 2003; and |
|
| • | mobilization costs in 2003 associated with the four rigs operating in the Mexican GOM. |
Revenues. Revenues from jack-ups increased $80.6 million during 2004 compared to 2003.
The average operating dayrate for jack-ups rose to $37,800 in 2004 from $28,100 in 2003 resulting in a $34.3 million improvement in revenues. All of the Company’s jack-ups in the GOM experienced an increase in average dayrate primarily due to a tighter market for this class of equipment in the U.S. GOM.
Utilization rose to 86% during 2004 from 68% during 2003, resulting in a $35.4 million increase in revenue. Significant increases in utilization were primarily due to:
| | |
| • | theOcean TowerandOcean Titanin the U.S. GOM, and theOcean Sovereignin Southeast Asia, which were in shipyards undergoing major upgrades during a significant portion of 2003, but were operating during most of 2004. Utilization for these rigs increased to 96% in 2004 compared to 39% in 2003; |
|
| • | theOcean Champion, which was reactivated from cold stack status during 2004; and |
|
| • | theOcean Heritage, Ocean Summit, Ocean Spartan, Ocean Columbia andOcean Drake, all of which worked a majority of 2004 compared to each being stacked for periods ranging from two to five months in 2003. Utilization for these five rigs increased to 91% in 2004 as compared to 74% in 2003. |
Partially offsetting the improvement in utilization was:
| | |
| • | theOcean Nugget,which was stacked for almost two months during 2004 for a spud can inspection and related repair work compared to working most of 2003; and |
|
| • | theOcean Warwick, which was in a shipyard for all of the fourth quarter of 2004 undergoing repairs to damages caused by Hurricane Ivan, compared to working most of 2003. |
In addition, revenues in 2004 included $10.9 million related to the amortization of lump-sum mobilization fees.
Contract Drilling Expense. Contract drilling expense for jack-ups during 2004 increased $17.2 million from 2003 primarily due to:
| | |
| • | higher operating and mobilization costs for theOcean Heritage during 2004, compared to reduced expenses during 2003 while this rig was stacked in a Singapore shipyard for six months; |
|
| • | higher operating costs for theOcean Sovereign, which was working in 2004 compared to 2003 when a majority of expenditures were capitalized as part of its upgrade; |
|
| • | reactivation and operating costs for theOcean Champion, compared to cold stack costs during 2003; and |
|
| • | operating costs for theOcean Titanduring 2004, compared to 2003 when most of this rig’s costs were capitalized in connection with its cantilever upgrade. |
Partially offsetting the higher contract drilling expenses in 2004 were higher comparative expenses during 2003 for:
| | |
| • | theOcean SummitandOcean Spartan, each of which was stacked for two and one-half months in 2003; and |
|
| • | costs associated with the 5-year survey of theOcean Drakein 2003. |
22
| |
| Reimbursable expenses, net. |
Revenues related to reimbursable items, offset by the related expenditures for these items, were $3.4 million in 2004 compared to $2.8 million in 2003. Reimbursable expenses include items that the Company purchases, and/or services it performs, at the request of its customers. The Company charges its customers for purchases and/or services performed on their behalf at cost, plus a mark-up where applicable. Therefore, net reimbursables fluctuate based on customer requirements which vary.
Depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2004 increased $3.2 million to $178.8 million, compared to $175.6 million in 2003, primarily due to additional depreciation expense associated with:
| | |
| • | theOcean Rover, which completed its upgrade in July 2003; |
|
| • | theOcean Patriot, acquired in March 2003; |
|
| • | upgrades to three jack-up rigs, two of which were completed during the second quarter of 2003 and one which was completed in early 2004; and |
|
| • | capital expenditures in the third quarter 2003 related to contracts for four of the Company’s rigs in Mexico. |
Partially offsetting the increases noted above was higher depreciation expense of $5.3 million during the first quarter of 2003 prior to the Company’s adjustment of the estimated service lives and salvage values for most of its drilling rigs, effective April 1, 2003, to better reflect their remaining economic lives and salvage values. See “— Critical Accounting Estimates.”
| |
| General and Administrative Expense. |
General and administrative expense for 2004 of $32.8 million increased $3.9 million, as compared to $28.9 million for 2003. This increase was primarily due to higher payroll costs, costs related to compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, higher external audit fees and higher net building expenses due to lower rental income from tenants.
| |
| Loss on Sale and Disposition of Assets. |
The $1.6 million loss on the sale and disposition of assets in 2004 primarily related to the write-off of equipment that was lost during Hurricane Ivan.
The loss on the sale and disposition of assets of $0.9 million during 2003 primarily related to the sale of two of the Company’s semisubmersible drilling rigs, theOcean CenturyandOcean Prospector. These rigs, which had been cold stacked since July 1998 and October 1998, respectively, were permanently retired from service as offshore drilling rigs and written down by $1.6 million to their fair market values in September 2003 and subsequently sold for $375,000 each (pre-tax) in December 2003.
Interest expense of $30.3 million in 2004 was $6.4 million higher than interest expense of $23.9 million in 2003 primarily due to interest on the 5.15% Senior Notes issued August 27, 2004 and lower interest expense in 2003 as a result of interest capitalized relating to the upgrade of theOcean Roverwhich was completed in July 2003. See Note 1 “— General Information — Capitalized Interest” and Note 7 “— Long-Term Debt” in Item 8 of this report.
| |
| Gain (Loss) on Sale of Marketable Securities. |
A gain on the sale of marketable securities of $0.3 million occurred in 2004 compared to a $6.9 million loss on the sale of marketable securities in 2003. See Note 3 “Marketable Securities” in Item 8 of this report.
23
The Company recognized an $11.4 million gain as a result of the settlement of its lawsuit against an equipment manufacturer. The lawsuit was the result of an incident that had occurred in 2002 on theOcean Baroness.
| |
| Other Income and Expense (Other, net). |
Other income of $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 included $1.4 million in foreign currency transaction losses Other income of $2.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 related primarily to pre-tax gains on foreign exchange forward contracts. See Note 4 “— Derivative Financial Instruments — Forward Exchange Contracts” to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.
| |
| Income Tax (Expense) Benefit. |
Net income tax benefit (expense) is a function of the mix between the Company’s domestic and international pre-tax earnings (losses), as well as the mix of international tax jurisdictions in which the Company operates. Income tax expense of $3.7 million was recognized on a pre-tax loss of $3.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, compared to a tax benefit of $5.8 million recognized on a pre-tax loss of $54.2 million in 2003.
In 2002 the Company formed a Cayman Island corporation, Diamond Offshore International Limited, which is a wholly owned subsidiary. Certain of the Company’s rigs that operate internationally are now owned and operated, directly or indirectly, by Diamond Offshore International Limited. Effective January 1, 2003, the Company began to postpone remittance of the earnings from this subsidiary to the U.S. and to indefinitely reinvest these earnings internationally. Consequently, no U.S. taxes were provided on these earnings and no U.S. tax benefits were recognized on losses during 2004 or 2003.
The Company recognized tax expense of $3.7 million for 2004 despite a $3.5 million pre-tax loss primarily as a result of $20.5 million of unrepatriated losses in international tax jurisdictions for which no U.S benefits were recognized. Tax expense for 2004 also included $2.5 million associated with a revision to estimates in tax balance sheet accounts, a tax benefit of $5.2 million related to goodwill arising from the merger with Arethusa (Off-Shore) Limited in 1996 and a tax benefit of $4.5 million due to the reversal of a tax liability associated with theOcean Alliance Lease-Leaseback.
In 2003 a valuation allowance of $10.2 million, which resulted in a charge against earnings, was established for certain of the Company’s foreign tax credit carryforwards which will begin to expire in 2011. Although the Company intends to make use of all available tax planning strategies in order to be able to utilize these carryforwards, under the “more likely than not” approach of evaluating the associated deferred tax asset the Company determined that a valuation allowance was necessary. In addition, in 2003 the Company reduced its deferred tax liability by $3.7 million related to the deductibility of goodwill associated with a 1996 acquisition.
On October 22, 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act (“AJCA”) was signed into law. The AJCA includes a provision allowing a deduction of 85% for certain foreign earnings that are repatriated. The AJCA provides the Company the opportunity to elect to apply this provision to qualifying earnings repatriations in 2005. Based on the existing language in the AJCA and current guidance, the Company does not expect to repatriate undistributed earnings. To the extent Congress or the Treasury Department provides additional clarifying language on key elements of the provision, the Company will consider the effects, if any, of such information and will re-evaluate, as necessary, its intentions with respect to the repatriation of certain foreign earnings. Should the Company, upon consideration of any such potential clarifying language, ultimately elect to apply the repatriation provision of the AJCA, the Company does not expect that the impact of such an election would be material to its results of operations.
24
Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
Comparative data relating to the Company’s revenues and operating expenses by equipment type are listed below (eliminations offset (i) dayrate revenues earned when the Company’s rigs are utilized in its integrated services and (ii) intercompany expenses charged to rig operations). Certain amounts applicable to the prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the classifications currently followed. Such reclassifications do not affect earnings.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended | | | |
| | December 31, | | | |
| | | | | Favorable/ | |
| | 2003 | | | 2002 | | | (Unfavorable) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
CONTRACT DRILLING REVENUE | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| High Specification Floaters | | $ | 290,844 | | | $ | 291,848 | | | $ | (1,004 | ) |
| Other Semisubmersibles | | | 260,267 | | | | 317,342 | | | | (57,075 | ) |
| Jack-ups | | | 97,774 | | | | 99,360 | | | | (1,586 | ) |
| Integrated Services | | | 1,189 | | | | 14,068 | | | | (12,879 | ) |
| Other | | | 2,257 | | | | 5,161 | | | | (2,904 | ) |
| Eliminations | | | (233 | ) | | | (3,566 | ) | | | 3,333 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Total Contract Drilling Revenue | | $ | 652,098 | | | $ | 724,213 | | | $ | (72,115 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Revenues Related to Reimbursable Expenses | | $ | 28,843 | | | $ | 28,348 | | | $ | 495 | |
CONTRACT DRILLING EXPENSE | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| High Specification Floaters | | $ | 156,898 | | | $ | 153,218 | | | $ | (3,680 | ) |
| Other Semisubmersibles | | | 229,811 | | | | 213,391 | | | | (16,420 | ) |
| Jack-ups | | | 97,305 | | | | 92,690 | | | | (4,615 | ) |
| Integrated Services | | | 1,665 | | | | 14,666 | | | | 13,001 | |
| Other | | | 2,393 | | | | (2,127 | ) | | | (4,520 | ) |
| Eliminations | | | (233 | ) | | | (3,566 | ) | | | (3,333 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Total Contract Drilling Expense | | $ | 487,839 | | | $ | 468,272 | | | $ | (19,567 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Reimbursable Expenses | | $ | 26,050 | | | $ | 25,885 | | | $ | (165 | ) |
OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| High Specification Floaters | | $ | 133,946 | | | $ | 138,630 | | | $ | (4,684 | ) |
| Other Semisubmersibles | | | 30,456 | | | | 103,951 | | | | (73,495 | ) |
| Jack-ups | | | 469 | | | | 6,670 | | | | (6,201 | ) |
| Integrated Services | | | (476 | ) | | | (598 | ) | | | 122 | |
| Other | | | (136 | ) | | | 7,288 | | | | (7,424 | ) |
| Reimbursables, net | | | 2,793 | | | | 2,463 | | | | 330 | |
| Depreciation | | | (175,578 | ) | | | (177,495 | ) | | | 1,917 | |
| General and Administrative Expense | | | (28,868 | ) | | | (29,009 | ) | | | 141 | |
| (Loss) Gain on Sale and Disposition of Assets | | | (929 | ) | | | 84 | | | | (1,013 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Total Operating (Loss) Income | | $ | (38,323 | ) | | $ | 51,984 | | | $ | (90,307 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| |
| High Specification Floaters. |
Revenues. Revenues from high specification floaters decreased $1.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to the same period in 2002.
Lower average operating dayrates for most of the rigs in this classification resulted in a $39.0 million reduction in revenue. Average operating dayrates fell from $109,500 during 2002 to $95,300 (excluding the
25
Ocean Rover) during 2003. Significant reductions in average operating dayrates were experienced by certain rigs located in:
| | |
| • | theOcean Baroness($149,800 to $104,100); |
| | |
| • | theOcean Valiant($81,400 to $52,600); and |
|
| • | theOcean Victory($96,800 to $66,600). |
An overall improvement in utilization for high specification floaters during 2003 contributed $18.7 million to revenues and partially offset the negative effect of lower average operating dayrates. Utilization improved to 87% for the year ended December 31, 2003 from 83% for the same period in 2002 (excluding theOcean Rover). Utilization improved for:
| | |
| • | theOcean America, which worked most of 2003 but was stacked for almost half of 2002; |
|
| • | theOcean Baroness, which worked most of 2003 but spent most of the first quarter of 2002 in a shipyard completing its upgrade to high specification capabilities; and |
|
| • | theOcean Star, which worked all of 2003 but was stacked four months during the same period in 2002. |
Partially offsetting the overall improvement in utilization was a decline in utilization for theOcean Valiant, which was stacked in 2003 for approximately three more months than in 2002.
The unfavorable revenue variance for high specification rigs in 2003 compared to 2002 was also partially offset by $12.7 million in revenue contributed by theOcean Rover,which began its drilling program offshore Malaysia in July 2003 upon completion of its upgrade to high specification capabilities. The rig spent all of 2002 undergoing its upgrade.
Contract Drilling Expense. Contract drilling expense for high specification floaters for the year ended December 31, 2003 increased $3.7 million compared to the same period in 2002. Higher contract drilling expenses were primarily due to:
| | |
| • | operating costs for theOcean Baroness,which worked most of the current year compared to 2002 when the rig began operations late in the first quarter upon completion of its upgrade; |
|
| • | operating costs associated with theOcean Rover,which began operating in July 2003 compared to 2002, when most of this rig’s costs were capitalized in connection with its upgrade; and |
|
| • | mobilization, 5-year survey and repair costs incurred by theOcean Valiantduring 2003. |
These higher contract drilling expenses were partially offset by lower expenses in 2003 compared to 2002 primarily due to:
| | |
| • | higher costs incurred during 2002 for the recovery of theOcean Baroness’s marine riser, net of costs charged to an associated insurance claim; and |
|
| • | 5-year survey and repair costs for theOcean Victoryand theOcean Starincurred during 2002. |
Revenues. Revenues from other semisubmersibles for the year ended December 31, 2003 were $57.1 million lower compared to the same period in 2002.
26
A decline in the average operating dayrate (excluding theOcean Patriot and theOcean Vanguard), from $67,900 during 2002 to $60,900 during 2003, resulted in lower revenues of $42.5 million. The most significant decreases in average operating dayrates were to certain rigs located in:
| | |
| • | theOcean Guardian($90,300 to $53,700); |
|
| • | theOcean Princess($72,700 to $40,900); |
|
| • | theOcean Nomad($64,800 to $42,700); and |
| | |
| • | theOcean General($75,100 to $54,200). |
Lower utilization of 57% (excluding theOcean Patriotand theOcean Vanguard) during 2003 compared to 61% during 2002 resulted in a $27.3 million revenue decrease. Utilization declined primarily due to:
| | |
| • | theOcean Epoch, which was stacked the majority of 2003 but worked most of 2002; |
|
| • | theOcean Guardianand theOcean Yorktown, each of which was stacked approximately three months during 2003 compared to 2002 when both rigs worked most of the year; and |
|
| • | theOcean Liberator, which was cold stacked all of 2003 but worked approximately three months during 2002. |
Partially offsetting the decline in revenue in 2003 compared to 2002 were improvements in revenue from:
| | |
| • | theOcean Worker,which worked most of 2003 but spent approximately three months in 2002 in a shipyard for its 5-year survey and repairs; and |
|
| • | $12.7 million contributed by theOcean Vanguardand theOcean Patriot, which the Company acquired in December 2002 and March 2003, respectively. |
Contract Drilling Expense. Contract drilling expense for other semisubmersibles during the year ended December 31, 2003 was higher by $16.4 million compared to the same period in 2002 primarily due to additional costs during 2003 associated with:
| | |
| • | theOcean Vanguardand theOcean Patriot, which the Company acquired in December 2002 and March 2003, respectively; |
|
| • | the mobilization of theOcean Worker, Ocean Ambassador, Ocean YorktownandOcean Whittingtonto Mexico in 2003; |
|
| • | the inspection of theOcean Guardian; and |
|
| • | the 5-year surveys of theOcean Ambassador, Ocean NomadandOcean Bountyduring 2003. |
Partially offsetting the higher contract drilling expenses during 2003 were lower expenses from theOcean Liberator, Ocean New Era, Ocean Voyager andOcean Endeavor,which were cold stacked all of 2003 but were ready stacked during most or part of 2002.
Revenues. Revenues from jack-ups decreased $1.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to the same period in 2002.
Utilization fell to 68% during 2003 from 71% during 2002, resulting in a $6.3 million reduction in revenue. The decline in utilization was primarily from:
| | |
| • | theOcean Sovereign, which spent most of 2003 in a shipyard completing its leg extension upgrade but operated offshore Indonesia all of 2002; and |
27
| | |
| • | theOcean Titan, which was in a Gulf of Mexico shipyard from May 2003 through December 2003 for a cantilever conversion but worked almost all of the same period in 2002. |
The lower overall revenue in 2003 was partially offset by a $13.6 million increase in revenue due to utilization improvements from:
| | |
| • | theOcean Spartan, Ocean SpurandOcean Heritage, which operated during most of 2003 but were undergoing leg extension upgrades during 2002; and |
|
| • | theOcean Crusader, which worked almost all of 2003 but was stacked approximately three months in 2002. |
Also offsetting the unfavorable revenue variance for jack-up rigs was an overall improvement in the average operating dayrate, from $27,300 during 2002 to $28,100 during 2003, which increased revenue by $4.7 million in 2003.
Contract Drilling Expense. Contract drilling expense for jack-ups during 2003 increased $4.6 million from 2002 primarily due to:
| | |
| • | operating costs incurred in 2003 for theOcean Spartan, Ocean Spur, Ocean TowerandOcean Heritagecompared to 2002 costs that were capitalized in connection with their leg extension upgrades; and |
|
| • | costs associated with the 5-year surveys of theOcean DrakeandOcean Warwickin 2003. |
Partially offsetting the higher contract drilling expenses were:
| | |
| • | reduced costs for theOcean Champion, which was cold stacked all of 2003 but only part of 2002; and |
|
| • | reduced costs for theOcean Titandue to the capitalization of most costs during its cantilever upgrade, which began in the second quarter of 2003 and continued through its completion in January 2004. |
Integrated services had an operating loss of $0.5 million in 2003 comprised of project income of $0.4 million from the completion of one turnkey plug and abandonment project in the Gulf of Mexico during the first quarter of 2003 that was more than offset by operating overhead costs. During 2002, an operating loss of $0.6 million resulted primarily from an unprofitable turnkey project in the Gulf of Mexico. The Company has elected not to pursue contracts for integrated services except in very limited circumstances.
Other operating expense of $136,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003 decreased $7.4 million compared to operating income of $7.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. For the year ended December 31, 2003 other operating expense of $2.4 million was primarily due to the write off of a contract dispute with a customer and a reserve for pending litigation. These operating expenses in 2003 were partially offset by operating income of $2.3 million primarily from the reimbursement of foreign taxes paid by the Company’s customers on its behalf, settlements with the Company’s customers related to prior years’ disputes and the reversal of a reserve related to a prior year customer contract audit.
Other operating income of $7.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 resulted primarily from a $5.9 million reimbursement of prior year foreign income tax to be received by the Company from its customers and related to a tax settlement made between the Company and the Norwegian tax authorities in December 2002. The corresponding income tax expense is reflected in “Income tax benefit (expense)” in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Other operating income in 2002 also included a $2.4 million reversal of an accrual made in a prior year for personal injury claims and the elimination of a $1.0 million reserve for inventory obsolescence, from prior years, that was deemed no longer necessary.
28
| |
| Reimbursable expenses, net. |
Reimbursable expenses include items that the Company purchases, and/or services it performs, at the request of its customers. Revenues related to reimbursable items, offset by the related expenditures for these items, were $2.8 million in 2003 compared to $2.5 million in 2002.
Depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2003 decreased $1.9 million to $175.6 million compared to $177.5 million in 2002. A $22.9 million pre-tax reduction in depreciation expense resulted from increasing the estimated service lives and salvage values of most of the Company’s drilling rigs, effective April 1, 2003, to better reflect their remaining economic lives and salvage values. This decrease was partially offset by additional depreciation from theOcean Vanguardand theOcean Patriot, which the Company acquired in December 2002 and March 2003, respectively. Depreciation also increased due to additional depreciation for five of the Company’s recently upgraded jack-up rigs, additional depreciation for theOcean Rover,which completed its upgrade in July 2003 and additional depreciation for theOcean Baroness,which completed its upgrade in March 2002.
| |
| (Loss) Gain on Sale and Disposition of Assets. |
A loss on the sale and disposition of assets of $0.9 million occurred during 2003 primarily due to the sale of two of the Company’s semisubmersible drilling rigs, theOcean CenturyandOcean Prospector. These rigs, which had been cold stacked since July 1998 and October 1998, respectively, were permanently retired from service as offshore drilling rigs and written down by $1.6 million to their fair market values in September 2003 and subsequently sold for $375,000 each (pre-tax) in December 2003. A gain on the sale of assets of approximately $84,000 occurred in 2002.
Interest income of $12.0 million earned in 2003 declined $17.8 million, from $29.8 million earned in 2002. These earnings were lower primarily due to lower interest rates earned on cash and marketable securities compared to 2002 and less cash investment during 2003.
| |
| (Loss) Gain on Sale of Marketable Securities. |
A loss on the sale of marketable securities of $6.9 million occurred in 2003 compared to a $36.5 million gain on the sale of marketable securities in 2002. See Note 3 “Marketable Securities” in Item 8 of this report.
| |
| Other Income and Expense (Other, net). |
Other income of $2.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 increased $1.4 million from other income of $1.5 million for the same period in 2002. Other income for both years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 was primarily from a pre-tax gain on foreign exchange forward contracts of $2.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively. See Note 4 “— Derivative Financial Instruments — Forward Exchange Contracts” in Item 8 of this report.
| |
| Income Tax Benefit (Expense). |
An income tax benefit of $5.8 million was recognized on a pre-tax loss of $54.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to tax expense of $33.7 million recognized on pre-tax income of $96.2 million in 2002.
In 2002 the Company formed a Cayman Island corporation, Diamond Offshore International Limited, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Certain of the Company’s rigs that operate internationally are now owned and operated, directly or indirectly, by Diamond Offshore International Limited. Effective January 1, 2003, the Company began to postpone remittance of the earnings from this subsidiary to the U.S.
29
and to indefinitely reinvest these earnings internationally. Consequently, no U.S. taxes were provided on these earnings and no U.S. tax benefits were recognized on losses during 2003.
In 2003 a valuation allowance of $10.2 million, which resulted in a charge against earnings, was established for certain of the Company’s foreign tax credit carryforwards which will begin to expire in 2011. Although the Company intends to make use of all available tax planning strategies in order to be able to utilize these carryforwards, under the “more likely than not” approach of evaluating the associated deferred tax asset the Company determined that a valuation allowance was necessary. In addition, in 2003 the Company reduced its deferred tax liability by $3.7 million related to the deductibility of goodwill associated with a 1996 acquisition.
In the first quarter of 2002, a portion of the earnings from the Company’s U.K. subsidiaries was considered to be indefinitely reinvested and no U.S. taxes were provided on those earnings. The effect of the indefinite reinvestment of the U.K. earnings in 2002 was to lower the annual effective tax rate but this decline was more than offset by prior year foreign tax expense recorded in 2002, primarily $5.9 million for a Norwegian income tax settlement. See “— Other.” These U.K. subsidiaries are now owned, directly or indirectly, by Diamond Offshore International Limited. Consequently, earnings and losses from the U.K. subsidiaries for 2003 are part of the earnings and losses of the Cayman Island subsidiary on which no U.S. taxes are provided.
Sources of Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s principal sources of liquidity and capital resources are its cash flows from operations, proceeds from the issuance of debt securities and other borrowings and its cash reserves. At December 31, 2004, the Company had $266.0 million in “Cash and cash equivalents” and $661.8 million in “Investments and marketable securities,” representing the Company’s investment of cash available for current operations.
Cash Flows from Operations. The Company operates in an industry that has been, and is expected to continue to be, extremely competitive and highly cyclical. The dayrates received by the Company’s drilling rigs and rig utilization rates are a function of rig supply and demand in the marketplace which is generally correlated with the price of oil and natural gas. As utilization rates increase, dayrates tend to increase as well reflecting the lower supply of available rigs, and vice versa. The same factors, primarily demand for drilling services, which is dependent upon the level of expenditures set by oil and gas companies for offshore exploration and development as well as a variety of political and economic factors, and availability of rigs in a particular geographical region, affect both dayrates and utilization rates. These factors are not within the Company’s control and are difficult to predict. For a description of other factors that could affect the Company’s cash flows from operations, see “— Overview — Results of Operations and Industry Conditions” and “— Forward-Looking Statements.”
Shelf Registration. The Company has the ability to issue an aggregate of approximately $117.5 million in debt, equity and other securities under a shelf registration statement. In addition, the Company may issue, from time to time, up to eight million shares of common stock, shares which are registered under an acquisition shelf registration statement (upon effectiveness of an amendment thereto reflecting the effect of the two-for-one stock split declared in July 1997), in connection with one or more acquisitions by the Company of securities or assets of other businesses.
Liquidity and Capital Requirements
The Company’s liquidity and capital requirements are primarily a function of the Company’s working capital needs, capital expenditures and debt service requirements. Cash required to meet the Company’s capital commitments is determined by evaluating the need to upgrade rigs to meet specific customer requirements and by evaluating the Company’s ongoing rig equipment replacement and enhancement programs, including water depth and drilling capability upgrades. It is management’s opinion that operating cash flows and the Company’s cash reserves will be sufficient to meet these capital commitments; however, the Company will continue to make periodic assessments based on industry conditions. In addition, the Company may, from time to time, issue debt or equity securities, or a combination thereof, to finance capital
30
expenditures, the acquisition of assets and businesses or for general corporate purposes. The Company’s ability to effect any such issuance will be dependent on the Company’s results of operations, its current financial condition, current market conditions and other factors beyond its control.
The Company believes it has the financial resources needed to meet its business requirements in the foreseeable future, including capital expenditures for rig upgrades and continuing rig enhancements, and working capital requirements.
Contractual Cash Obligations. The following table sets forth the Company’s contractual cash obligations at December 31, 2004.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Payments due by Period | |
| | | |
| | | | Less than | | | 1 — 3 | | | 4 — 5 | | | After 5 | |
Contractual Obligations | | Total | | | 1 Year | | | Years | | | Years | | | Years | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Long-term debt — principal | | $ | 1,193,516 | | | $ | 484,102 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 460,000 | | | $ | 249,414 | |
Long-term debt — interest | | | 312,580 | | | | 20,832 | | | | 39,550 | | | | 39,550 | | | | 212,648 | |
Operating leases | | | 2,103 | | | | 1,316 | | | | 729 | | | | 58 | | | | — | |
Benefits under pension plan | | | 8,593 | | | | 629 | | | | 2,201 | | | | 1,590 | | | | 4,173 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total obligations | | $ | 1,516,792 | | | $ | 506,879 | | | $ | 42,480 | | | $ | 501,198 | | | $ | 466,235 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase obligations at December 31, 2004 related to direct rig operations are excluded from the above table as there are no purchase obligations for major rig upgrades or any other significant obligations other than those necessary for the normal course of business that existed at December 31, 2004.
Payments of the Company’s long-term debt, including interest, could be accelerated due to certain rights that holders of the Company’s debentures have to put the securities to the Company. See the discussion below.
On August 27, 2004, the Company issued $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.15% Senior Notes Due September 1, 2014 (the “5.15% Senior Notes”). The 5.15% Senior Notes were issued at an offering price of 99.759% of the principal amount and resulted in net proceeds to the Company of $247.8 million.
The 5.15% Senior Notes bear interest at 5.15% per year, payable semiannually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year, beginning March 1, 2005, and mature on September 1, 2014. The 5.15% Senior Notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. The Company has the right to redeem all or a portion of the 5.15% Senior Notes for cash at any time or from time to time on at least 15 days but not more than 60 days prior written notice, at the redemption price specified in the governing indenture plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption.
On April 11, 2001, the Company issued $460.0 million principal amount of 1.5% Convertible Senior Debentures Due 2031 (the “1.5% Debentures”) which are due April 15, 2031. The 1.5% Debentures are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial conversion rate of 20.3978 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the 1.5% Debentures, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. Upon conversion, the Company has the right to deliver cash in lieu of shares of the Company’s common stock.
Interest of 1.5% per year on the outstanding principal amount of the 1.5% Debentures is payable semiannually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year. In addition, under certain circumstances the Company will pay contingent interest to holders of the 1.5% Debentures during any six-month period commencing after April 14, 2008. See “1.5% Debentures” in Note 7 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial
31
Statements in Item 8 of this report. The 1.5% Debentures are unsecured obligations of Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc.
Holders may require the Company to purchase all or a portion of their 1.5% Debentures on April 15, 2008, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 1.5% Debentures to be purchased plus accrued and unpaid interest. The Company may choose to pay the purchase price in cash or shares of the Company’s common stock or a combination of cash and common stock. In addition, holders may require the Company to purchase, for cash, all or a portion of their 1.5% Debentures upon a change in control (as defined) for a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.
The Company may redeem all or a portion of the 1.5% Debentures at any time on or after April 15, 2008, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.
The Company’s Zero Coupon Convertible Debentures Due 2020 (the “Zero Coupon Debentures”) issued on June 6, 2000 at a price of $499.60 per $1,000 debenture are due June 6, 2020, which represents a yield to maturity of 3.50% per year. The Company will not pay interest prior to maturity unless it elects to convert the Zero Coupon Debentures to interest-bearing debentures upon the occurrence of certain tax events. The Zero Coupon Debentures are convertible at the option of the holder at any time prior to maturity, unless previously redeemed, into the Company’s common stock at a fixed conversion rate of 8.6075 shares of common stock per Zero Coupon Debenture, subject to adjustments in certain events. In addition, holders may require the Company to purchase, for cash, all or a portion of their Zero Coupon Debentures upon a change in control (as defined) for a purchase price equal to the accreted value through the date of repurchase. The Zero Coupon Debentures are senior unsecured obligations of Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc.
The Company has the right to redeem the Zero Coupon Debentures, in whole or in part, on or after June 6, 2005, for a price equal to the issuance price plus accrued original issue discount through the date of redemption. Holders have the right to require the Company to repurchase the Zero Coupon Debentures on June 6, 2005, June 6, 2010 and June 6, 2015 at the accreted value through the date of repurchase. The Company may pay such repurchase price with either cash or shares of the Company’s common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock. As of December 31, 2004, the aggregate accreted value of the Zero Coupon Debentures was $471.3 million. Because the holders of the debentures have the right to require the Company to repurchase the debentures within one year, the aggregate accreted value of $471.3 million is classified as a current liability in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2004. The net proceeds from the 5.15% Senior Notes issued in August 2004 are available to partially fund a refinancing of these debentures.
On June 6, 2005, the aggregate accreted value of the Zero Coupon Debentures outstanding as of the date of this report will be approximately $478 million. The aggregate principal amount at maturity will be $805.0 million assuming no conversions or redemptions occur prior to the maturity date.
The Company is contingently liable as of December 31, 2004 in the amount of $76.1 million under certain performance, bid, supersedeas and custom bonds and letters of credit. Agreements related to approximately $34.0 million of multi-year performance bonds can require cash collateral for the full line at any time for any reason. Holders of agreements related to another $4.6 million currently have the option to require cash collateral due to the lowering of the Company’s credit rating on April 27, 2004. As of December 31, 2004 the Company had not been required to make any cash collateral deposits with respect to these agreements. The remaining agreements cannot require cash collateral except in events of default. On the Company’s behalf, banks have issued letters of credit securing certain of these bonds.
32
The Company’s current credit rating is Baa2 for Moody’s Investors Services (“Moody’s”) and A- for Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”). In 2003 Moody’s lowered its ratings of the Company’s long-term debt to Baa1 from A3 and on April 27, 2004 lowered its rating from Baa1 to Baa2 and changed the rating outlook from negative to stable. On July 27, 2004, S&P lowered the Company’s debt rating from A to A- and rated its outlook as stable. Although the Company’s long-term ratings continue at investment grade levels, lower ratings could result in higher interest rates on future debt issuances.
In January 2005, the Company announced the initiation of a major upgrade of its Victory-class semisubmersible, theOcean Endeavor, for ultra-deepwater service. The modernized rig will be designed to operate in up to 10,000 feet of water at an estimated upgrade cost of approximately $250 million of which approximately $110 million is expected to be expended in 2005. The rig will be mobilized to a shipyard in Singapore where work is scheduled to commence in the second quarter of 2005. Delivery of the upgraded rig is expected in approximately two years.
The Company has budgeted an additional $115 million of capital expenditures in 2005 associated with its ongoing rig equipment replacement and enhancement programs, and other corporate requirements. The Company expects to finance its 2005 capital expenditures through the use of existing cash balances or internally generated funds.
During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company spent approximately $13 million to upgrade one of its high specification semisubmersible units, theOcean America,with capabilities making it more suitable for developmental drilling. In addition, the Company spent $76.2 million on its continuing rig capital maintenance program (other than rig upgrades) and to meet other corporate capital expenditure requirements in 2004.
The Company has completed its two-year program to expand the capabilities of its jack-up fleet by significantly upgrading six of its 14 jack-up rigs at an aggregate cost of approximately $94 million. Three of these upgrades were completed in 2002, two in 2003 and one in early 2004.
| |
| Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. |
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had no off-balance sheet debt.
Historical Cash Flows
The following is a discussion of the Company’s historical cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to the same period in 2003.
| |
| Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | | | |
| | | | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | Change | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (7,243 | ) | | $ | (48,414 | ) | | $ | 41,171 | |
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities | | | 22,385 | | | | (9,393 | ) | | | 31,778 | |
(Gain) loss on sale of marketable securities | | | (254 | ) | | | 6,884 | | | | (7,138 | ) |
Depreciation and other non-cash items, net | | | 193,394 | | | | 213,374 | | | | (19,980 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 208,282 | | | $ | 162,451 | | | $ | 45,831 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from operations in 2004 increased $45.8 million or 28% over cash generated by operating activities in 2003. The increase in cash flow from operations in 2004 is the result of higher utilization and average dayrates earned by the Company’s offshore drilling units as a result of an increase in overall demand
33
for offshore contract drilling services, particularly in the second half of the year. These favorable trends were negatively impacted by reactivation costs for previously cold-stacked rigs and repair costs of damages caused by Hurricane Ivan in the third quarter of 2004.
| |
| Net Cash Used in Investing Activities. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | | | |
| | | | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | Change | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Purchase of marketable securities | | $ | (4,606,400 | ) | | $ | (2,972,051 | ) | | $ | (1,634,349 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities | | | 4,466,377 | | | | 3,087,164 | | | | 1,379,213 | |
Capital expenditures (excluding rig acquisition) | | | (89,229 | ) | | | (208,526 | ) | | | 119,297 | |
Rig acquisition | | | — | | | | (63,500 | ) | | | 63,500 | |
Purchases of Australian dollar time deposits | | | (45,456 | ) | | | — | | | | (45,456 | ) |
Proceeds from maturities of Australian dollar time deposits | | | 34,120 | | | | — | | | | 34,120 | |
Proceeds from sale of assets | | | 6,900 | | | | 2,270 | | | | 4,630 | |
Proceeds from settlement of forward contracts | | | — | | | | 2,492 | | | | (2,492 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (233,688 | ) | | $ | (152,151 | ) | | $ | (81,537 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
The Company used $233.7 million for investing activities in 2004 compared to $152.2 million in 2003. In 2004 the Company used $229.3 million for net purchases of marketable securities and capital expenditures compared to a use of $156.9 million in 2003. The increase in cash usage in 2004 compared to 2003 was primarily due to higher cash outflows related to the net sale and maturity of certain of the Company’s investments in marketable securities, which more than offset the cash flow effect of reduced capital spending in 2004.
In early 2004 the Company completed its two-year program to expand the capabilities of its jack-up fleet (see “— Liquidity and Capital Requirements — Capital Expenditures”) and focused primarily on its ongoing capital maintenance program. During 2003 the Company spent $65.0 million (including $1.5 million of inventory) for the purchase of the semisubmersible rig, theOcean Patriot,and $208.5 million for capital projects including theOcean Roverupgrade which was completed in July 2003, and the upgrade of three jack-up rigs under the two-year upgrade program.
In the second quarter of 2004, based on the expectation that higher interest rates could be achieved by investing in Australian dollar-based securities, the Company invested $42.1 million (equivalent to 60.0 million Australian dollars) in Australian dollar time deposits with expirations ranging from May 5, 2004 to March 9, 2005, of which $31.2 million (equivalent to 45.0 million Australian dollars) matured during 2004. In 2003, the Company settled its remaining forward exchange contracts, which it entered into in 2002, and received $2.5 million in cash. The Company did not enter into any similar forward exchange contracts in 2004.
The Company may utilize forward exchange contracts from time to time to hedge its exposure to changes in exchange rates between U.S. dollars and the local currencies. In February 2005, the Company entered into a forward exchange contract requiring it to purchase the equivalent of approximately $3.0 million in Mexican pesos monthly beginning in March 2005 through May 2005.
34
| |
| Net Cash Used in Financing Activities. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | | | |
| | | | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | Change | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Issuance of 5.15% Senior Notes | | $ | 249,397 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 249,397 | |
Debt issuance costs — 5.15% Senior Notes | | | (1,751 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,751 | ) |
Payment of dividends | | | (32,281 | ) | | | (57,022 | ) | | | 24,741 | |
Acquisition of treasury stock | | | (18,077 | ) | | | (18,211 | ) | | | 134 | |
Ocean Alliance lease-leaseback agreement | | | (11,969 | ) | | | (11,155 | ) | | | (814 | ) |
Proceeds from stock options exercised | | | 168 | | | | — | | | | 168 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 185,487 | | | $ | (86,388 | ) | | $ | 271,875 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
On August 27, 2004, the Company issued $250 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.15% Senior Notes at an offering price of 99.759% of the principal amount, which resulted in net proceeds to the Company of $247.8 million. See “— Liquidity and Capital Requirements — 5.15% Senior Notes.”
Cash dividends paid to stockholders were $32.3 million in 2004 compared to $57.0 million in 2003. In the second half of 2003, the Company decided to reduce its quarterly cash dividend from $0.125 per share of common stock to $.0625 per share of common stock. Quarterly dividends have continued to be paid at the reduced rate. On January 25, 2005, the Company declared a dividend of $0.0625 per share of the Company’s common stock payable March 1, 2005 to stockholders of record on February 1, 2005.
Depending on market conditions, the Company may, from time to time, purchase shares of its common stock or issue put options in the open market or otherwise. During the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company purchased 782,200 shares of its common stock at an aggregate cost of $18.1 million (or $23.11 average cost per share) and 1,014,000 shares of its common stock at an aggregate cost of $18.2 million (or $17.96 average cost per share), respectively.
Cash used in financing activities in 2004 and 2003 also included payments of $12.0 million and $11.2 million, respectively, in accordance with the Company’s December 2000 lease-leaseback agreement for theOcean Alliancewith a European bank. As of December 31, 2004, one installment of $13.7 million remains and is payable in December 2005. This financing agreement has an effective interest rate of 7.13% and is an unsecured obligation of the Company.
Other
Currency Risk. Certain of the Company’s subsidiaries use the local currency in the country where they conduct operations as their functional currency. Currency environments in which the Company has material business operations include Mexico, Brazil, the U.K., Australia, Indonesia and Malaysia. When possible, the Company attempts to minimize its currency exchange risk by seeking international contracts payable in local currency in amounts equal to the Company’s estimated operating costs payable in local currency with the balance of the contract payable in U.S. dollars. At present, however, only a limited number of the Company’s contracts are payable both in U.S. dollars and the local currency.
Currency translation adjustments are generally accumulated in a separate section of stockholders’ equity. If the Company ceases its operations in a currency environment, the accumulated adjustments would be recognized currently in results of operations. The effect on results of operations from these translation gains and losses has not been material and are not expected to have a significant effect in the future.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) revised SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123®”). This statement supersedes Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and its related implementation guidance. This statement requires that the compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be
35
recognized in financial statements. That cost will be measured based on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. SFAS 123® is effective as of the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after June 15, 2005. This statement applies to all awards granted after the required effective date and to awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled after that date. The Company’s adoption of SFAS 123® is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
In December 2004 the FASB issued SFAS 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions” (“SFAS 153”). The amendments made by SFAS 153 are based on the principle that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should be based on the fair value of the assets exchanged. Further, the amendments eliminate the narrow exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replace it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. The statement is effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005 with earlier adoption permitted. The provisions of this statement shall be applied prospectively. The Company’s adoption of SFAS 153 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain written and oral statements made or incorporated by reference from time to time by the Company or its representatives are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, any statement that may project, indicate or imply future results, events, performance or achievements, and may contain or be identified by the words “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “predict,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “might,” “will,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” “project,” “forecast,” “budget” and similar expressions. Statements by the Company in this report that contain forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations of the Company and statements about the following subjects:
| | |
| • | future market conditions and the effect of such conditions on the Company’s future results of operations (see “— Overview-Results of Operations and Industry Conditions”); |
|
| • | future uses of and requirements for financial resources (see “— Liquidity and Capital Requirements” and “— Sources of Liquidity and Capital Resources”); |
|
| • | interest rate and foreign exchange risk (see “— Liquidity and Capital Requirements-Credit Ratings” and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk”); |
|
| • | future contractual obligations (see “— Overview — Results of Operations and Industry Conditions,” “Business — Operations Outside the United States” and “— Liquidity and Capital Requirements”); |
|
| • | future operations outside the United States including, without limitation, the Company’s operations in Mexico (see “— Overview — Results of Operations and Industry Conditions” and “Business — Operations Outside the United States”); |
|
| • | business strategy; |
|
| • | growth opportunities; |
|
| • | competitive position; |
|
| • | expected financial position; |
|
| • | future cash flows; |
|
| • | future dividends (see “Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities — Dividend Policy”); |
|
| • | financing plans; |
36
| | |
| • | tax planning (See “— Overview — General — Critical Accounting Estimates — Income Taxes,” “— Years Ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 — Income Tax (Expense) Benefit” and “— Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 — Income Tax Benefit (Expense)”); |
|
| • | budgets for capital and other expenditures (see “— Liquidity and Capital Requirements”); |
|
| • | timing and cost of completion of rig upgrades and other capital projects (see “— Liquidity and Capital Requirements”); |
|
| • | delivery dates and drilling contracts related to rig conversion and upgrade projects (see “— Overview — Results of Operations and Industry Conditions” and “— Liquidity and Capital Requirements”); |
|
| • | plans and objectives of management; |
|
| �� | performance of contracts (see “— Overview — Results of Operations and Industry Conditions” and “Business — Operations Outside the United States”); |
|
| • | outcomes of legal proceedings; |
|
| • | compliance with applicable laws; and |
|
| • | adequacy of insurance or indemnification. |
Such statements inherently are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected, projected or expressed in forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, among others, the following:
| | |
| • | general economic and business conditions; |
|
| • | worldwide demand for oil and natural gas; |
|
| • | changes in foreign and domestic oil and gas exploration, development and production activity; |
|
| • | oil and natural gas price fluctuations and related market expectations; |
|
| • | the ability of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, commonly called OPEC, to set and maintain production levels and pricing, and the level of production in non-OPEC countries; |
|
| • | policies of the various governments regarding exploration and development of oil and gas reserves; |
|
| • | advances in exploration and development technology; |
|
| • | the political environment of oil-producing regions; |
|
| • | casualty losses; |
|
| • | operating hazards inherent in drilling for oil and gas offshore; |
|
| • | industry fleet capacity; |
|
| • | market conditions in the offshore contract drilling industry, including dayrates and utilization levels; |
|
| • | competition; |
|
| • | changes in foreign, political, social and economic conditions; |
|
| • | risks of international operations, compliance with foreign laws and taxation policies and expropriation or nationalization of equipment and assets; |
|
| • | risks of potential contractual liabilities pursuant to the Company’s various drilling contracts in effect from time to time; |
|
| • | foreign exchange and currency fluctuations and regulations, and the inability to repatriate income or capital; |
37
| | |
| • | risks of war, military operations, other armed hostilities, terrorist acts and embargoes; |
|
| • | changes in offshore drilling technology, which could require significant capital expenditures in order to maintain competitiveness; |
|
| • | regulatory initiatives and compliance with governmental regulations; |
|
| • | compliance with environmental laws and regulations; |
|
| • | customer preferences; |
|
| • | effects of litigation; |
|
| • | cost, availability and adequacy of insurance; |
|
| • | adequacy of the Company’s sources of liquidity; |
|
| • | risks inherent in turnkey operations, including the risk of failure to complete a well and cost overruns; |
|
| • | the availability of qualified personnel to operate and service the Company’s drilling rigs; and |
|
| • | various other matters, many of which are beyond the Company’s control. |
The risks included here are not exhaustive. Other sections of this report and the Company’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission include additional factors that could adversely affect the Company’s business, results of operations and financial performance. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements included in this report speak only as of the date of this report. The Company expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement to reflect any change in the Company’s expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any forward-looking statement is based.
38
| |
Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. |
The information included in this Item 7A is considered to constitute “forward-looking statements” for purposes of the statutory safe harbor provided in Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Forward-Looking Statements” in Item 7 of this report.
The Company’s measure of market risk exposure represents an estimate of the change in fair value of its financial instruments. Market risk exposure is presented for each class of financial instrument held by the Company at December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, assuming immediate adverse market movements of the magnitude described below. The Company believes that the various rates of adverse market movements represent a measure of exposure to loss under hypothetically assumed adverse conditions. The estimated market risk exposure represents the hypothetical loss to future earnings and does not represent the maximum possible loss or any expected actual loss, even under adverse conditions, because actual adverse fluctuations would likely differ. In addition, since the Company’s investment portfolio is subject to change based on its portfolio management strategy as well as in response to changes in the market, these estimates are not necessarily indicative of the actual results which may occur.
Exposure to market risk is managed and monitored by senior management. Senior management approves the overall investment strategy employed by the Company and has responsibility to ensure that the investment positions are consistent with that strategy and the level of risk acceptable to it. The Company may manage risk by buying or selling instruments or entering into offsetting positions.
The Company has exposure to interest rate risk arising from changes in the level or volatility of interest rates. The Company’s investments in marketable securities are primarily in fixed maturity securities. The Company monitors its sensitivity to interest rate risk by evaluating the change in the value of its financial assets and liabilities due to fluctuations in interest rates. The evaluation is performed by applying an instantaneous change in interest rates by varying magnitudes on a static balance sheet to determine the effect such a change in rates would have on the recorded market value of the Company’s investments and the resulting effect on stockholders’ equity. The analysis presents the sensitivity of the market value of the Company’s financial instruments to selected changes in market rates and prices which the Company believes are reasonably possible over a one-year period.
The sensitivity analysis estimates the change in the market value of the Company’s interest sensitive assets and liabilities that were held on December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, due to instantaneous parallel shifts in the yield curve of 100 basis points, with all other variables held constant.
The interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. Accordingly, the analysis may not be indicative of, is not intended to provide, and does not provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on the Company’s earnings or stockholders’ equity. Further, the computations do not contemplate any actions the Company could undertake in response to changes in interest rates.
The Company’s long-term debt, as of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 is denominated in U.S. dollars. The Company’s debt has been primarily issued at fixed rates, and as such, interest expense would not be impacted by interest rate shifts. The impact of a 100-basis point increase in interest rates on fixed rate debt would result in a decrease in market value of $177.8 million and $150.5 million as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. A 100-basis point decrease would result in an increase in market value of $217.3 million and $186.8 million as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Foreign exchange rate risk arises from the possibility that changes in foreign currency exchange rates will impact the value of financial instruments. During 2004 the Company invested in fixed-rate Australian dollar
39
time deposits and at December 31, 2004 15.0 million Australian dollars (equivalent to $11.6 million) of time deposits were included in “Investments and marketable securities” in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The sensitivity analysis assumes an instantaneous 20% change in foreign currency exchange rates versus the U.S. dollar from their levels at December 31, 2004.
The following table presents the Company’s market risk by category (interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value Asset (Liability) | | | Market Risk | |
| | | | | | |
| | December 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | | | | | |
Category of Risk Exposure: | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Interest rate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Marketable securities | | $ | 650,247 | (a) | | $ | 503,995 | (a) | | $ | 2,100 | (c) | | $ | 700 | (c) |
| Long-term debt | | | (1,213,820 | )(b) | | | (909,100 | )(b) | | | — | | | | — | |
Foreign Exchange: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Australian dollar time deposits | | | 11,602 | (d) | | | — | | | | 2,300 | (d) | | | — | |
(a) The fair market value of the Company’s investment in marketable securities is based on the quoted closing market prices on December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003.
(b) The fair values of the Company’s 5.15% Senior Notes, which were issued in August 2004, 1.5% Debentures due 2031 and Zero Coupon Debentures due 2020 are based on the quoted closing market prices on December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003. The fair value of the Company’sOcean Alliance lease-leaseback agreement is based on the present value of estimated future cash flows using a discount rate of 4.27% for December 31, 2004 and 2.08% for December 31, 2003.
(c) The calculation of estimated market risk exposure is based on assumed adverse changes in the underlying reference price or index of an increase in interest rates of 100 basis points at December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003.
(d) The calculation of estimated foreign exchange risk is based on assumed adverse changes in the underlying reference price or index of a decrease in foreign exchange rates of 20% at December 31, 2004.
40
| |
Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Houston, Texas
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 2, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (such management assessment is included in Item 9A of this Form 10-K) and an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Houston, Texas
March 2, 2005
41
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Houston, Texas
We have audited management’s assessment, included in Item 9A of this Form 10-K under the heading “Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting,” that Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
42
In our opinion, management’s assessment that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2004 of the Company and our report dated March 2, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Houston, Texas
March 2, 2005
43
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | | | | | |
| | (In thousands, except share | |
| | and per share data) | |
ASSETS |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 266,007 | | | $ | 106,345 | |
| Investments and marketable securities | | | 661,849 | | | | 503,995 | |
| Accounts receivable | | | 187,558 | | | | 154,124 | |
| Rig inventory and supplies | | | 47,590 | | | | 48,035 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other | | | 32,677 | | | | 22,764 | |
| | | | | | |
| | Total current assets | | | 1,195,681 | | | | 835,263 | |
Drilling and other property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation | | | 2,154,593 | | | | 2,257,876 | |
Goodwill | | | — | | | | 11,099 | |
Other assets | | | 29,112 | | | | 30,781 | |
| | | | | | |
| | Total assets | | $ | 3,379,386 | | | $ | 3,135,019 | |
| | | | | | |
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
| Current portion of long-term debt | | $ | 484,102 | | | $ | 11,969 | |
| Accounts payable | | | 27,530 | | | | 15,653 | |
| Accrued liabilities | | | 87,614 | | | | 65,617 | |
| Taxes payable | | | 14,661 | | | | 6,761 | |
| | | | | | |
| | Total current liabilities | | | 613,907 | | | | 100,000 | |
Long-term debt | | | 709,413 | | | | 928,030 | |
Deferred tax liability | | | 369,722 | | | | 384,505 | |
Other liabilities | | | 60,516 | | | | 42,004 | |
| | | | | | |
| | Total liabilities | | | 1,753,558 | | | | 1,454,539 | |
| | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9) | | | — | | | | — | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | |
| Preferred stock (par value $0.01, 25,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding) | | | — | | | | — | |
| Common stock (par value $0.01, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 133,483,820 shares issued and 128,567,020 shares outstanding at December 31, 2004; 133,457,055 shares issued and 129,322,455 shares outstanding at December 31, 2003) | | | 1,335 | | | | 1,335 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | | | 1,264,512 | | | | 1,263,692 | |
| Retained earnings | | | 476,382 | | | | 515,906 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive losses | | | (1,988 | ) | | | (4,117 | ) |
| Treasury stock, at cost (4,916,800 and 4,134,600 shares at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively) | | | (114,413 | ) | | | (96,336 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | Total stockholders’ equity | | | 1,625,828 | | | | 1,680,480 | |
| | | | | | |
| | Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 3,379,386 | | | $ | 3,135,019 | |
| | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
44
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (In thousands, except per share data) | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Contract drilling | | $ | 782,405 | | | $ | 652,098 | | | $ | 724,213 | |
| | Revenues related to reimbursable expenses | | | 32,257 | | | | 28,843 | | | | 28,348 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | Total revenues | | | 814,662 | | | | 680,941 | | | | 752,561 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Contract drilling | | | 568,628 | | | | 487,839 | | | | 468,272 | |
| | Reimbursable expenses | | | 28,899 | | | | 26,050 | | | | 25,885 | |
| | Depreciation and amortization | | | 178,835 | | | | 175,578 | | | | 177,495 | |
| | General and administrative | | | 32,759 | | | | 28,868 | | | | 29,009 | |
| | Impairment of rigs | | | — | | | | 1,598 | | | | — | |
| | Loss (gain) on disposition of assets | | | 1,613 | | | | (669 | ) | | | (84 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | Total operating expenses | | | 810,734 | | | | 719,264 | | | | 700,577 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | | 3,928 | | | | (38,323 | ) | | | 51,984 | |
Other income (expense): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Interest income | | | 12,205 | | | | 12,007 | | | | 29,767 | |
| | Interest expense | | | (30,257 | ) | | | (23,928 | ) | | | (23,583 | ) |
| | Gain (loss) gain on sale of marketable securities | | | 254 | | | | (6,884 | ) | | | 36,504 | |
| | Settlement of litigation | | | 11,391 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | Other, net | | | (1,054 | ) | | | 2,891 | | | | 1,502 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income tax expense | | | (3,533 | ) | | | (54,237 | ) | | | 96,174 | |
Income tax (expense) benefit | | | (3,710 | ) | | | 5,823 | | | | (33,654 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (7,243 | ) | | $ | (48,414 | ) | | $ | 62,520 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
(Loss) earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Basic | | $ | (0.06 | ) | | $ | (0.37 | ) | | $ | 0.48 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Diluted | | $ | (0.06 | ) | | $ | (0.37 | ) | | $ | 0.47 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares of common stock | | | 129,021 | | | | 130,253 | | | | 131,285 | |
| | Dilutive potential shares of common stock | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9,428 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Total weighted-average shares outstanding assuming dilution | | | 129,021 | | | | 130,253 | | | | 140,713 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
45
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | | |
| | Common Stock | | | Additional | | | | | Other | | | Treasury Stock | | | Total | |
| | | | | Paid-In | | | Retained | | | Comprehensive | | | | | | Stockholders’ | |
| | Shares | | | Amount | | | Capital | | | Earnings | | | Gains (Losses) | | | Shares | | | Amount | | | Equity | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands, except number of shares) | |
|
January 1, 2002 | | | 133,457,055 | | | $ | 1,335 | | | $ | 1,267,952 | | | $ | 624,507 | | | $ | (2,880 | ) | | | 1,403,900 | | | $ | (37,768 | ) | | $ | 1,853,146 | |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 62,520 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 62,520 | |
Treasury stock purchase | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,716,700 | | | | (43,424 | ) | | | (43,424 | ) |
Dividends to stockholders ($0.50 per share) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (65,685 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (65,685 | ) |
Put option premiums | | | — | | | | — | | | | (4,260 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,067 | | | | (1,193 | ) |
Exchange rate changes, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (678 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (678 | ) |
Gain on investments, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 68 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 68 | |
Minimum pension adjustment | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,760 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,760 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2002 | | | 133,457,055 | | | | 1,335 | | | | 1,263,692 | | | | 621,342 | | | | (730 | ) | | | 3,120,600 | | | | (78,125 | ) | | | 1,807,514 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (48,414 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (48,414 | ) |
Treasury stock purchase | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,014,000 | | | | (18,211 | ) | | | (18,211 | ) |
Dividends to stockholders ($0.438 per share) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (57,022 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (57,022 | ) |
Exchange rate changes, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (288 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (288 | ) |
Loss on investments, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3,099 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3,099 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2003 | | | 133,457,055 | | | | 1,335 | | | | 1,263,692 | | | | 515,906 | | | | (4,117 | ) | | | 4,134,600 | | | | (96,336 | ) | | | 1,680,480 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (7,243 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (7,243 | ) |
Treasury stock purchase | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 782,200 | | | | (18,077 | ) | | | (18,077 | ) |
Dividends to stockholders ($0.25 per share) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (32,281 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (32,281 | ) |
Stock options exercised | | | 26,765 | | | | — | | | | 820 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 820 | |
Exchange rate changes, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,649 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,649 | |
Gain on investments, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 480 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 480 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2004 | | | 133,483,820 | | | $ | 1,335 | | | $ | 1,264,512 | | | $ | 476,382 | | | $ | (1,988 | ) | | | 4,916,800 | | | $ | (114,413 | ) | | $ | 1,625,828 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
46
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (7,243 | ) | | $ | (48,414 | ) | | $ | 62,520 | |
Other comprehensive (losses) gains, net of tax: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Foreign currency translation gain (loss) | | | 1,649 | | | | (288 | ) | | | (678 | ) |
| Unrealized holding gain (loss) on investments | | | 532 | | | | (311 | ) | | | 2,708 | |
| Reclassification adjustment for loss included in net income | | | (52 | ) | | | (2,788 | ) | | | (2,640 | ) |
| Minimum pension liability adjustment | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,760 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Total other comprehensive (loss) gain | | | 2,129 | | | | (3,387 | ) | | | 2,150 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive (loss) income | | $ | (5,114 | ) | | $ | (51,801 | ) | | $ | 64,670 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
47
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net (loss) income | | $ | (7,243 | ) | | $ | (48,414 | ) | | $ | 62,520 | |
| Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Depreciation and amortization | | | 178,835 | | | | 175,578 | | | | 177,495 | |
| | Impairment of rigs | | | — | | | | 1,598 | | | | — | |
| | Loss (gain) on disposition of assets | | | 1,613 | | | | (669 | ) | | | (84 | ) |
| | (Gain) loss on sale of marketable securities, net | | | (254 | ) | | | 6,884 | | | | (36,504 | ) |
| | Loss from early debt extinguishment | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | Deferred tax provision | | | 726 | | | | 23,213 | | | | 16,598 | |
| | Accretion of discounts on marketable securities | | | (4,979 | ) | | | (3,051 | ) | | | (4,603 | ) |
| | Amortization of debt issuance costs | | | 1,126 | | | | 1,181 | | | | 1,302 | |
| | Accretion of discount on zero coupon convertible debentures | | | 16,073 | | | | 15,524 | | | | 14,994 | |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Accounts receivable | | | (32,828 | ) | | | (7,167 | ) | | | 46,696 | |
| | Rig inventory and supplies and other current assets | | | (8,366 | ) | | | 5,111 | | | | 13,896 | |
| | Other assets, non-current | | | 2,309 | | | | 3,706 | | | | 1,176 | |
| | Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | 33,801 | | | | (19,107 | ) | | | 9,086 | |
| | Taxes payable | | | 7,900 | | | | 2,348 | | | | (8,381 | ) |
| | Other liabilities, non-current | | | 17,326 | | | | 8,939 | | | | (3,324 | ) |
| | Other items, net | | | 2,243 | | | | (3,223 | ) | | | (2,231 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 208,282 | | | | 162,451 | | | | 288,636 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Capital expenditures (excluding rig acquisitions) | | | (89,229 | ) | | | (208,526 | ) | | | (273,805 | ) |
| | Rig acquisitions | | | — | | | | (63,500 | ) | | | (67,000 | ) |
| | Proceeds from sale of assets | | | 6,900 | | | | 2,270 | | | | 1,640 | |
| | Proceeds from sale and maturities of marketable securities | | | 4,466,377 | | | | 3,087,164 | | | | 5,260,922 | |
| | Purchase of marketable securities | | | (4,606,400 | ) | | | (2,972,051 | ) | | | (5,098,320 | ) |
| | Securities (repurchased) sold under repurchase agreements | | | — | | | | — | | | | (199,062 | ) |
| | Purchases of Australian dollar time deposits | | | (45,456 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
| | Proceeds from maturities of Australian dollar time deposits ... | | | 34,120 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | Proceeds from settlement of forward contracts | | | — | | | | 2,492 | | | | 1,116 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | Net cash used in investing activities | | | (233,688 | ) | | | (152,151 | ) | | | (374,509 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Acquisition of treasury stock | | | (18,077 | ) | | | (18,211 | ) | | | (43,424 | ) |
| | Settlement of put options | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,193 | ) |
| | Payment of dividends | | | (32,281 | ) | | | (57,022 | ) | | | (65,685 | ) |
| | Payments under lease-leaseback agreement | | | (11,969 | ) | | | (11,155 | ) | | | (10,426 | ) |
| | Issuance of 5.15% Senior Notes | | | 249,397 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | Debt issuance costs — 5.15% Senior Notes | | | (1,751 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
| | Proceeds from stock options | | | 168 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | 185,487 | | | | (86,388 | ) | | | (120,728 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | | | (419 | ) | | | (20 | ) | | | (326 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | | 159,662 | | | | (76,108 | ) | | | (206,927 | ) |
| | Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | | | 106,345 | | | | 182,453 | | | | 389,380 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | | $ | 266,007 | | | $ | 106,345 | | | $ | 182,453 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
48
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| |
1. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
| |
| Organization and Business |
Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in Delaware on April 13, 1989. As of February 24, 2005, Loews Corporation (“Loews”) owned 54.5% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company.
The Company, through wholly owned subsidiaries, engages in the worldwide contract drilling of offshore oil and gas wells and is a leader in deep water drilling. Currently, the fleet is comprised of 30 semisubmersible rigs, 14 jack-up rigs and one drillship.
| |
| Principles of Consolidation |
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries after elimination of significant intercompany transactions and balances.
| |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities and Other Investments |
Short-term, highly liquid investments that have an original maturity of three months or less and deposits in money market mutual funds that are readily convertible into cash are considered cash equivalents.
The Company’s investments in marketable securities are classified as available for sale and are stated at fair value. Accordingly, any unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, are reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets in “Accumulated other comprehensive losses” until realized. The cost of debt securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity and such adjustments are included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in “Interest income.” The sale and purchase of securities are recorded on the date of the trade. The cost of debt securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Realized gains or losses and declines in value, if any, judged to be other than temporary are reported in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in “Other income (expense).”
“Investments and marketable securities” in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2004 also included $11.6 million of time deposits (converted from 15.0 million Australian dollars) which mature through March 2005. These securities do not meet the definition of debt securities under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” and are therefore carried at cost, which the Company has determined to approximate fair value.
| |
| Derivative Financial Instruments |
Derivative financial instruments of the Company include a contingent interest provision that is embedded in the 1.5% convertible senior debentures due 2031 (the “1.5% Debentures”) issued on April 11, 2001 and, from time to time, may also include forward exchange contracts. See Note 4.
| |
| Supplementary Cash Flow Information |
Cash payments made for interest on long-term debt, including commitment fees, totaled $8.7 million, $9.5 million, and $10.2 million during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.
Cash payments for foreign income taxes, net of foreign tax refunds, were $3.1 million, $8.5 million, and $14.7 million during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. A $39.0 million and a $17.3 million net cash refund of U.S. income tax was received during the years ended December 31, 2003 and
49
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
2002, respectively. There were no U.S. income taxes paid or refunded during the year ended December 31, 2004.
| |
| Rig Inventory and Supplies |
Inventories primarily consist of replacement parts and supplies held for use in the operations of the Company. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or estimated value.
| |
| Drilling and Other Property and Equipment |
Drilling and other property and equipment is carried at cost. Maintenance and routine repairs are charged to income currently while replacements and betterments, which meet certain criteria, are capitalized. Costs incurred for major rig upgrades are accumulated in construction work-in-progress, with no depreciation recorded on the additions, until the month the upgrade is completed and the rig is placed in service. Upon retirement or sale of a rig, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts and any gains or losses are included in the results of operations. Depreciation is amortized up to applicable salvage values by applying the straight-line method over the remaining estimated useful lives from the year the asset is placed in service.
Interest cost for construction and upgrade of qualifying assets is capitalized. A reconciliation of the Company’s total interest cost to “Interest expense” as reported in the Consolidated Statements of Operations is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Total interest cost including amortization of debt issuance costs | | $ | 30,257 | | | $ | 26,129 | | | $ | 26,461 | |
Capitalized interest | | | — | | | | (2,201 | ) | | | (2,878 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Total interest expense as reported | | $ | 30,257 | | | $ | 23,928 | | | $ | 23,583 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Interest on theOcean Roverwas capitalized through July 10, 2003, when its upgrade was completed. As of December 31, 2004, there were no capital projects in progress for which interest was being capitalized.
Assets are classified as held-for-sale when the Company has a plan for disposal of certain assets and those assets meet the held for sale criteria of SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”). At December 31, 2004, the Company had elected to market one of its cold-stacked rigs, theOcean Liberator, for sale to a third party. Accordingly, the $5.2 million net book value of this drilling unit was classified as an asset held-for-sale and is included in “Prepaid expenses and other” in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company is actively pursuing a buyer for this rig and expects to complete a sale by December 31, 2005. The estimated market value of this rig, based on offers from third parties, is substantially higher than its current carrying value; therefore, no write-down was deemed necessary as a result of the reclassification to held-for-sale.
50
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| |
| Asset Retirement Obligations |
SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” requires the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement legal obligation to be recognized in the period in which it is incurred. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had no asset retirement obligations.
| |
| Impairment of Long-Lived Assets |
The Company evaluates its property and equipment for impairment whenever changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company utilizes a probability-weighted cash flow analysis in testing an asset for potential impairment. The assumptions and estimates underlying this analysis include (a) dayrate by rig, (b) utilization rate by rig (expressed as the actual percentage of time per year that the rig would be used), (c) the per day operating cost for each rig if active, ready stacked or cold stacked and (d) salvage value for each rig. Based on these assumptions and estimates a matrix is developed assigning probabilities to various combinations of assumed utilization rates and dayrates. The impact of a 5% reduction in assumed dayrates for the cold stacked rigs (holding all other assumptions and estimates in the model constant), or alternatively the impact of a 5% reduction in utilization (again holding all other assumptions and estimates in the model constant) is also considered as part of this analysis.
At December 31, 2004 the Company considered its two additional cold-stacked rigs,the Ocean Endeavorand theOcean New Era,for impairment testing and determined that neither of the drilling units were impaired. On January 10, 2005, the Company announced that theOcean Endeavor would be upgraded to a high specification drilling unit for an estimated cost of $250 million. As a result of this decision and the low net book value of this rig, the Company does not consider this asset to be impaired.
The remaining cold stacked rig was evaluated for impairment using the probability-weighted cash flow analysis discussed above. At December 31, 2004 the probability-weighted cash flow for theOcean New Erasignificantly exceeded its net carrying value of $3.2 million.
At December 31, 2003 the Company determined that all five of its cold stacked rigs should be tested for impairment. The impairment analysis at December 31, 2003 consisted of a probability-weighted cash flow analysis for each of the five cold stacked rigs. In all cases, the probability-weighted cash flows significantly exceeded the carrying value of each rig.
In September 2003 the Company wrote down two of its semisubmersible drilling rigs, theOcean Centuryand theOcean Prospector, by $1.6 million to their fair market values subsequent to a decision to offer the rigs for sale. These rigs were sold in December 2003 for $375,000 each (pre-tax).
Management’s assumptions are an inherent part of an asset impairment evaluation and the use of different assumptions could produce results that differ from those reported.
Goodwill from the merger with Arethusa (Off-Shore) Limited (“Arethusa”) in 1996 was generated from an excess of the purchase price over the net assets acquired.
During the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, the Company recorded adjustments of $11.1 million, $13.6 million and $13.6 million, respectively, to reduce goodwill for tax benefits not previously recognized for the excess of tax deductible goodwill over book goodwill. The Company’s goodwill balance at December 31, 2004 and 2003 was $0 and $11.1 million, respectively.
51
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| |
| Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
The carrying amount of the Company’s current financial instruments approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. For non-current financial instruments the Company uses quoted market prices when available and discounted cash flows to estimate fair value. See Note 10.
Debt issuance costs are included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets in “Other assets” and are amortized over the term of the related debt.
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The Company’s non-U.S. income tax liabilities are based upon the results of operations of the various subsidiaries and foreign branches in those jurisdictions in which they are subject to taxation.
In 2002 the Company formed a Cayman Island corporation, Diamond Offshore International Limited, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. Certain of the Company’s rigs that operate internationally are now owned and operated, directly or indirectly, by the Cayman Island subsidiary. Effective January 1, 2003, the Company began to postpone remittance of the earnings from this subsidiary (which included its U.K. subsidiaries) to the U.S. and indefinitely reinvest these earnings internationally. Consequently, no U.S. taxes were provided on these earnings and no U.S. tax benefits were recognized on losses during the years ended 2004 and 2003.
Depending on market conditions, the Company may, from time to time, purchase shares of its common stock in the open market or otherwise. The purchase of treasury stock is accounted for using the cost method which reports the cost of the shares acquired in “Treasury stock” as a deduction from stockholders’ equity in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company purchased 782,200 shares of its common stock at an aggregate cost of $18.1 million, or at an average cost of $23.11 per share. During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company purchased 1,014,000 shares of its common stock at an aggregate cost of $18.2 million, or at an average cost of $17.96 per share.
As of December 31, 2004, Loews owned 54.5% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company. The Company had been a wholly owned subsidiary of Loews prior to its initial public offering in October 1995.
The Company accounts for its Amended and Restated 2000 Stock Option Plan in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”). Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized for the options granted to employees under the plan. Had compensation expense for the Company’s stock options been recognized based
52
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
on the fair value of the options at the grant dates, valued using the Binomial Option pricing model, the Company’s net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share would have been as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (In thousands except per share | |
| | amounts) | |
Net income (loss) as reported | | $ | (7,243 | ) | | $ | (48,414 | ) | | $ | 62,520 | |
| Deduct: total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method, net of tax | | | (1,080 | ) | | | (1,122 | ) | | | (925 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Pro forma net (loss) income | | $ | (8,323 | ) | | $ | (49,536 | ) | | $ | 61,595 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Earnings (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As reported | | $ | (0.06 | ) | | $ | (0.37 | ) | | $ | 0.48 | |
| Pro forma | | $ | (0.06 | ) | | $ | (0.38 | ) | | $ | 0.47 | |
Earnings (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock — assuming dilution: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As reported | | $ | (0.06 | ) | | $ | (0.37 | ) | | $ | 0.47 | |
| Pro forma | | $ | (0.06 | ) | | $ | (0.38 | ) | | $ | 0.47 | |
The estimated per share weighted-average fair value of stock options granted during 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $12.51, $7.32 and $10.59, respectively. The fair value of options granted in these years has been estimated at the date of grant using a Binomial Option Pricing Model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended | |
| | December 31, | |
| | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 3.93 | % | | | 3.40 | % | | | 3.71 | % |
Expected life of options | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Employees | | | 7 | | | | 7 | | | | 6 | |
| Directors | | | 6 | | | | 4 | | | | 4 | |
Expected volatility of the Company’s stock price | | | 28 | % | | | 32 | % | | | 37 | % |
Expected dividend yield | | | 0.77 | % | | | 2.09 | % | | | 2.29 | % |
| |
| Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Comprehensive income (loss) is the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances except those transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Comprehensive income includes net income (loss), foreign currency translation gains and losses, minimum pension liability adjustments and unrealized holding gains and losses on marketable securities. See Note 8.
The Company’s primary functional currency is the U.S. dollar. However, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries use the local currency in the country where they conduct operations as their functional currency. These subsidiaries translate assets and liabilities at year-end exchange rates while income and expense accounts are translated at average exchange rates. Translation adjustments are generally reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets in “Accumulated other comprehensive losses.” Currency transaction gains and losses are included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in “Other income (expense).” Additionally,
53
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
where applicable, translation gains and losses of subsidiaries operating in hyperinflationary economies are included in operating results. For the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company recognized net currency transaction losses of $1.4 million. For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company recognized net currency transaction gains of $2.9 million and $1.3 million, respectively.
Revenue from dayrate drilling contracts is recognized as services are performed. In connection with such drilling contracts, the Company may receive lump-sum fees for the mobilization of equipment. These fees are earned as services are performed over the initial term of the related drilling contracts. The Company previously accounted for the excess of mobilization fees received over costs incurred to mobilize an offshore rig from one market to another as revenue over the term of the related drilling contracts. Effective July 1, 2004 the Company changed its accounting to defer mobilization fees received as well as direct and incremental mobilization costs incurred and began to amortize each, on a straight line basis, over the term of the related drilling contracts (which is the period estimated to be benefited from the mobilization activity). Straight line amortization of mobilization revenues and related costs over the term of the related drilling contracts (which generally range from two to 60 months) is consistent with the timing of net cash flows generated from the actual drilling services performed. If the Company had used this method of accounting in prior periods, operating income (loss) and net income (loss) would not have changed and the impact on contract drilling revenues and expenses would have been immaterial. Absent a contract, mobilization costs are recognized currently.
Reimbursements received for the purchase of supplies, equipment, personnel services and other services provided at the request of the Company’s customers in accordance with a contract or agreement are recorded for the gross amount billed to the customer, as “Revenues related to reimbursable expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Revenue from offshore turnkey drilling contracts are accrued to the extent of costs until the specified turnkey depth and other contract requirements are met. Income is recognized on the completed contract method. Provisions for future losses on turnkey contracts are recognized when it becomes apparent that expenses to be incurred on a specific contract will exceed the revenue from that contract. The Company has elected not to pursue contracts for integrated services, which includes turnkey contracts, except in very limited circumstances.
| |
| Changes in Accounting Estimates |
In April 2003 the Company commissioned a study to evaluate the economic lives of its drilling rigs because several of its rigs had reached or were approaching the end of their depreciable lives, yet were still operating and were expected to operate for many more years. As a result of this study, effective April 1, 2003, the Company recorded changes in accounting estimates by increasing the estimated service lives to 25 years for jack-ups and 30 years for semisubmersibles and the Company’s drillship and by increasing salvage values to 5% for most of the Company’s drilling rigs. The change in estimate was made to better reflect the remaining economic lives and salvage values of the Company’s fleet. The effect of this change in accounting estimate resulted in a reduction to the Company’s net loss for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 of $19.6 million, or $0.15 per share, and $14.9 million, or $0.11 per share, respectively. Prior years were not affected.
| |
| Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
54
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimated.
Certain amounts applicable to the prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the classifications currently followed. Such reclassifications do not affect earnings.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) revised SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123 ®”). This statement supersedes APB 25 and its related implementation guidance. This statement requires that the compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial statements. That cost will be measured based on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. SFAS 123 ® is effective as of the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after June 15, 2005. This statement applies to all awards granted after the required effective date and to awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled after that date. The Company’s adoption of SFAS 123® is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
In December 2004 the FASB issued SFAS 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions” (“SFAS 153”). The amendments made by SFAS 153 are based on the principle that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should be based on the fair value of the assets exchanged. Further, the amendments eliminate the narrow exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replace it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. The statement is effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005 with earlier adoption permitted. The provisions of this statement shall be applied prospectively. The Company’s adoption of SFAS 153 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
55
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| |
2. | (Loss) Earnings Per Share |
A reconciliation of the numerators and the denominators of the basic and diluted per-share computations follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (In thousands, except per share data) | |
Net (loss) income– basic (numerator): | | $ | (7,243 | ) | | $ | (48,414 | ) | | $ | 62,520 | |
| Effect of dilutive potential shares | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Zero coupon convertible debentures | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | 1.5% debentures | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,164 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income including conversions — diluted (numerator): | | $ | (7,243 | ) | | $ | (48,414 | ) | | $ | 66,684 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average shares — basic (denominator): | | | 129,021 | | | | 130,253 | | | | 131,285 | |
| Effect of dilutive potential shares | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Zero coupon convertible debentures | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | 1.5% debentures | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9,383 | |
| | Stock options | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4 | |
| | Put options | | | — | | | | — | | | | 41 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average shares including conversions — diluted (denominator): | | | 129,021 | | | | 130,253 | | | | 140,713 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
(Loss) earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | (0.06 | ) | | $ | (0.37 | ) | | $ | 0.48 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | $ | (0.06 | ) | | $ | (0.37 | ) | | $ | 0.47 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
The computation of diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 excludes approximately 6.9 million potentially dilutive shares issuable upon conversion of the Company’s zero coupon convertible debentures due 2020 (the “Zero Coupon Debentures”), issued in June 2000. These potentially dilutive shares were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because the inclusion of such shares would have been antidilutive as a result of the higher earnings per incremental share for this issue. The computation of diluted EPS for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 excludes approximately 9.4 million potentially dilutive shares issuable upon conversion of the Company’s 1.5% Debentures. Such shares were not included in the computation of diluted EPS for 2004 or 2003 because there was a net loss for these years and the inclusion of such shares would be antidilutive. See Note 7 for a description of the Company’s long-term debt.
Certain stock options were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because the options’ exercise prices exceeded the average market price per share of the common stock. Stock options representing 291,447 shares, 464,650 shares and 279,169 shares of common stock were excluded for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Other stock options with average market prices that exceeded their exercise prices during the period (in-the-money options) were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because potential shares of common stock are not included when a loss from continuing operations exists. Stock options representing 138,319 shares and 32,406 shares of common stock were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
56
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Put options covering 1,687,321 shares of common stock at various stated exercise prices per share were outstanding during part of 2002 prior to their expiration or settlement. However, the computation of diluted EPS for the year ended December 31, 2002 excluded put options covering 187,321 shares of common stock because the options’ exercise prices were less than the average market price per share of the common stock.
| |
3. | Investments and Marketable Securities |
The Company’s investments are reported as current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets in “Investments and marketable securities,” representing the investment of cash available for current operations. At December 31, 2004, “Investments and marketable securities” included $11.6 million of time deposits (converted from 15.0 million Australian dollars) which mature through March 2005. These securities do not meet the definition of debt securities under SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” and are therefore carried at cost, which the Company has determined to approximate fair value.
The Company’s investments in marketable securities are classified as available for sale and are summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2004 | |
| | | |
| | | | Unrealized | | | Market | |
| | Cost | | | Gain (Loss) | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Due within one year | | $ | 498,011 | | | $ | 189 | | | $ | 498,200 | |
| Due within one year through five years | | | 148,877 | | | | (119 | ) | | | 148,758 | |
| Mortgage-backed securities | | | 3,221 | | | | 68 | | | | 3,289 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Total | | $ | 650,109 | | | $ | 138 | | | $ | 650,247 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2003 | |
| | | |
| | | | Unrealized | | | Market | |
| | Cost | | | (Loss) | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Due within one year | | $ | 499,784 | | | $ | 44 | | | $ | 499,828 | |
| Mortgage-backed securities | | | 4,812 | | | | (645 | ) | | | 4,167 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Total | | $ | 504,596 | | | $ | (601 | ) | | $ | 503,995 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2004, the Company held one investment in marketable securities, a treasury note purchased on December 15, 2004, that was in an unrealized loss position as a result of interest rate changes. Based on the Company’s ability and intent to hold this investment for a reasonable period of time sufficient for a recovery of fair value, the Company does not consider this investment to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2004.
57
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities and gross realized gains and losses are summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31 | |
| | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Proceeds from maturities | | $ | 1,520,000 | | | $ | 2,075,000 | | | $ | 500,000 | |
Proceeds from sales | | | 2,946,377 | | | | 1,012,164 | | | | 4,760,922 | |
Gross realized gains | | | 2,781 | | | | 2,860 | | | | 41,945 | |
Gross realized losses | | | (2,527 | ) | | | (9,744 | ) | | | (5,441 | ) |
| |
4. | Derivative Financial Instruments |
| |
| Forward Exchange Contracts |
The Company operates internationally, resulting in exposure to foreign exchange risk. This risk is primarily associated with costs payable in foreign currencies for employee compensation and for purchases from foreign suppliers. A technique the Company uses for minimizing its foreign exchange risk involves structuring customer contracts to provide for payment in both the U.S. dollar and the foreign currency. The payment portion denominated in the foreign currency is based on anticipated foreign currency requirements over the contract term. In some instances, when customer contracts cannot be structured to generate a sufficient amount of foreign currency for operating purposes, a foreign exchange forward contract may be used to minimize the forward exchange risk. A forward exchange contract obligates the Company to exchange predetermined amounts of specified foreign currencies at specified foreign exchange rates on specified dates.
In June 2002 the Company entered into forward contracts to purchase 50.0 million Australian dollars, 4.2 million Australian dollars to be purchased monthly from August 29, 2002 through June 26, 2003 and 3.8 million Australian dollars to be purchased on July 31, 2003. These forward contracts were derivatives as defined by SFAS 133. SFAS No. 133 requires that each derivative be stated in the balance sheet at its fair value with gains and losses reflected in the income statement except that, to the extent the derivative qualifies for hedge accounting, the gains and losses are reflected in income in the same period as offsetting losses and gains on the qualifying hedged positions. SFAS No. 133 further provides specific criteria necessary for a derivative to qualify for hedge accounting. The forward contracts purchased by the Company in 2002 did not qualify for hedge accounting. A pre-tax gain of $2.3 million was recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2003 in “Other income (expense).” As of December 31, 2003, the Company had satisfied all obligations under these contracts and did not enter into any new forward exchange contracts in 2004.
The Company’s $460.0 million principal amount of 1.5% Debentures which were issued on April 11, 2001, and are due on April 15, 2031, contain a contingent interest provision. The contingent interest component is an embedded derivative as defined by SFAS No. 133 and accordingly must be split from the host instrument and recorded at fair value on the balance sheet. The contingent interest component had no fair value at issuance or at December 31, 2004 or December 31, 2003.
58
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| |
5. | Drilling and Other Property and Equipment |
Cost and accumulated depreciation of drilling and other property and equipment are summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | | | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Drilling rigs and equipment | | $ | 3,529,593 | | | $ | 3,453,219 | |
Construction work-in-progress | | | — | | | | 21,274 | |
Land and buildings | | | 15,770 | | | | 15,220 | |
Office equipment and other | | | 22,895 | | | | 22,080 | |
| | | | | | |
| Cost | | | 3,568,258 | | | | 3,511,793 | |
Less accumulated depreciation | | | (1,413,665 | ) | | | (1,253,917 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| Drilling and other property and equipment, net | | $ | 2,154,593 | | | $ | 2,257,876 | |
| | | | | | |
In December 2004, the Company reclassified the $5.2 million carrying value of a semisubmersible rig, theOcean Liberator,to assets held for sale subsequent to the Company’s decision to market this rig for sale to a third party. It is included in “Prepaid expenses and other” in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2004.
Construction work-in-progress at December 31, 2003 consisted of costs related to theOcean Titancantilever conversion project which was completed in January 2004.
Accrued liabilities consist of the following:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | | | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Payroll and benefits | | $ | 26,221 | | | $ | 31,058 | |
Personal injury and other claims | | | 8,076 | | | | 7,455 | |
Interest payable | | | 5,938 | | | | 1,537 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 6,514 | | | | 3,068 | |
Accrued project expenses | | | 14,920 | | | | 8,160 | |
Other | | | 25,945 | | | | 14,339 | |
| | | | | | |
| Total | | $ | 87,614 | | | $ | 65,617 | |
| | | | | | |
59
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Long-term debt consists of the following:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | | | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Zero Coupon Debentures | | $ | 471,284 | | | $ | 455,212 | |
1.5% Debentures | | | 460,000 | | | | 460,000 | |
5.15% Senior Notes | | | 249,413 | | | | — | |
Ocean Alliancelease-leaseback | | | 12,818 | | | | 24,787 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | 1,193,515 | | | | 939,999 | |
Less: Current maturities | | | (484,102 | ) | | | (11,969 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| Total | | $ | 709,413 | | | $ | 928,030 | |
| | | | | | |
The aggregate maturities of long-term debt for each of the five years subsequent to December 31, 2004, are as follows (see discussion following table for a description of the rights that holders of the debentures have to put the securities to the Company):
| | | | | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | | |
2005 | | $ | 484,102 | |
2006 | | | — | |
2007 | | | — | |
2008 | | | 460,000 | |
2009 | | | — | |
Thereafter | | | 249,413 | |
| | | |
| | | 1,193,515 | |
Less: Current maturities | | | (484,102 | ) |
| | | |
| Total | | $ | 709,413 | |
| | | |
On August 27, 2004, the Company issued $250 million aggregate principal amount of 5.15% Senior Notes Due September 1, 2014 (the “5.15% Senior Notes”). The 5.15% Senior Notes were issued at an offering price of 99.759% of the principal amount and resulted in net proceeds to the Company of $247.8 million.
The 5.15% Senior Notes bear interest at 5.15% per year, payable semiannually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year, beginning March 1, 2005, and mature on September 1, 2014. The 5.15% Senior Notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Company. The Company has the right to redeem all or a portion of the 5.15% Senior Notes for cash at any time or from time to time on at least 15 days but not more than 60 days prior written notice, at the redemption price specified in the governing indenture plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption.
The Company’s Zero Coupon Debentures issued on June 6, 2000 at a price of $499.60 per $1,000 debenture are due June 6, 2020, which represents a yield to maturity of 3.50% per year. The Company will not pay interest prior to maturity unless it elects to convert the Zero Coupon Debentures to interest-bearing debentures upon the occurrence of certain tax events. The Zero Coupon Debentures are convertible at the option of the holder at any time prior to maturity, unless previously redeemed, into the Company’s common
60
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
stock at a fixed conversion rate of 8.6075 shares of common stock per Zero Coupon Debenture, subject to adjustments in certain events. In addition, holders may require the Company to purchase, for cash, all or a portion of their Zero Coupon Debentures upon a change in control (as defined) for a purchase price equal to the accreted value through the date of repurchase. The Zero Coupon Debentures are senior unsecured obligations of the Company.
The Company has the right to redeem the Zero Coupon Debentures, in whole or in part, on or after June 6, 2005, for a price equal to the issuance price plus accrued original issue discount through the date of redemption. Holders have the right to require the Company to repurchase the Zero Coupon Debentures on June 6, 2005, June 6, 2010 and June 6, 2015 at the accreted value through the date of repurchase. The Company may pay such repurchase price with either cash or shares of the Company’s common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock. As of December 31, 2004, the aggregate accreted value of the Zero Coupon Debentures was $471.3 million. Because the holders of the debentures have the right to require the Company to repurchase the debentures within one year, the aggregate accreted value of $471.3 million is classified as a current liability in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2004.
On June 6, 2005, the aggregate accreted value of the Zero Coupon Debentures currently outstanding will be approximately $478 million. The aggregate principal amount at maturity will be $805.0 million assuming no conversions or redemptions occur prior to the maturity date.
The Company’s $460.0 million principal amount of 1.5% Debentures that were issued on April 11, 2001 are due April 15, 2031. The 1.5% Debentures are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial conversion rate of 20.3978 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the 1.5% Debentures, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. Upon conversion, the Company has the right to deliver cash in lieu of shares of the Company’s common stock.
Interest of 1.5% per year on the outstanding principal amount is payable semiannually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year. The 1.5% Debentures are unsecured obligations of the Company and rank equally with all of the Company’s other unsecured senior indebtedness.
The Company will pay contingent interest to holders of the 1.5% Debentures during any six-month period commencing after April 15, 2008, if the average market price of a 1.5% Debenture for a measurement period preceding such six-month period equals 120% or more of the principal amount of such 1.5% Debenture and the Company pays a regular cash dividend during such six-month period. The contingent interest payable per $1,000 principal amount of 1.5% Debentures, in respect of any quarterly period, will equal 50% of regular cash dividends paid by the Company per share on its common stock during that quarterly period multiplied by the conversion rate. This contingent interest component is an embedded derivative, which had no fair value at issuance or at December 31, 2004 or December 31, 2003.
Holders may require the Company to purchase all or a portion of their 1.5% Debentures on April 15, 2008, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 1.5% Debentures to be purchased plus accrued and unpaid interest. The Company may choose to pay the purchase price in cash or shares of the Company’s common stock or a combination of cash and common stock. In addition, holders may require the Company to purchase, for cash, all or a portion of their 1.5% Debentures upon a change in control (as defined) for a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 1.5% Debentures to be purchased plus accrued and unpaid interest.
The Company may redeem all or a portion of the 1.5% Debentures at any time on or after April 15, 2008, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.
61
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| |
| Ocean Alliance Lease-Leaseback |
The Company entered into a lease-leaseback agreement with a European bank in December 2000. The lease-leaseback agreement provides for the Company to lease theOcean Alliance, one of the Company’s high specification semisubmersible drilling rigs, to the bank for a lump-sum payment of $55.0 million plus an origination fee of $1.1 million and for the bank to then sub-lease the rig back to the Company. Under the agreement, which has a five-year term, the Company is to make five annual payments of $13.7 million. Four of the five annual payments have been made as of December 31, 2004. This financing arrangement has an effective interest rate of 7.13% and is an unsecured subordinated obligation of the Company.
| |
8. | Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
The income tax effects allocated to the components of other comprehensive (loss) income are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2004 | |
| | | |
| | Before Tax | | | Tax Effect | | | Net-of-Tax | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Foreign currency translation gain | | $ | 2,346 | | | $ | (697 | ) | | $ | 1,649 | |
Unrealized gain on investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Gain arising during 2004 | | | 818 | | | | (286 | ) | | | 532 | |
| Reclassification adjustment | | | (80 | ) | | | 28 | | | | (52 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Net unrealized gain | | | 738 | | | | (258 | ) | | | 480 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income | | $ | 3,084 | | | $ | (955 | ) | | $ | 2,129 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2003 | |
| | | |
| | Before Tax | | | Tax Effect | | | Net-of-Tax | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Foreign currency translation loss | | $ | (657 | ) | | $ | 369 | | | $ | (288 | ) |
| Unrealized loss on investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Loss arising during 2003 | | | (478 | ) | | | 167 | | | | (311 | ) |
| Reclassification adjustment | | | (4,289 | ) | | | 1,501 | | | | (2,788 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Net unrealized loss | | | (4,767 | ) | | | 1,668 | | | | (3,099 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive loss | | $ | (5,424 | ) | | $ | 2,037 | | | $ | (3,387 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2002 | |
| | | |
| | Before Tax | | | Tax Effect | | | Net-of-Tax | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Foreign currency translation loss | | $ | (1,043 | ) | | $ | 365 | | | $ | (678 | ) |
Minimum pension liability adjustment | | | 4,246 | | | | (1,486 | ) | | | 2,760 | |
Unrealized gain on investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Gain arising during 2002 | | | 4,166 | | | | (1,458 | ) | | | 2,708 | |
| Reclassification adjustment | | | (4,062 | ) | | | 1,422 | | | | (2,640 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Net unrealized gain | | | 104 | | | | (36 | ) | | | 68 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive gain | | $ | 3,307 | | | $ | (1,157 | ) | | $ | 2,150 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
62
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Additional | | | Foreign | | | | | |
| | Minimum | | | Currency | | | Unrealized | | | Total Other | |
| | Pension | | | Translation | | | Gain (Loss) on | | | Comprehensive | |
| | Liability | | | Adjustments | | | Investments | | | Income (Loss) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Balance at January 1, 2002 | | $ | (2,760 | ) | | $ | (2,760 | ) | | $ | 2,640 | | | $ | (2,880 | ) |
| Other comprehensive gain (loss) | | | 2,760 | | | | (678 | ) | | | 68 | | | | 2,150 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2002 | | | — | | | | (3,438 | ) | | | 2,708 | | | | (730 | ) |
| Other comprehensive loss | | | — | | | | (288 | ) | | | (3,099 | ) | | | (3,387 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2003 | | | — | | | | (3,726 | ) | | | (391 | ) | | | (4,117 | ) |
| Other comprehensive gain | | | — | | | | 1,649 | | | | 480 | | | | 2,129 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2004 | | $ | — | | | $ | (2,077 | ) | | $ | 89 | | | $ | (1,988 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
9. | Commitments and Contingencies |
Operating Leases. The Company leases office facilities and equipment under operating leases, which expire at various times through the year 2009. Total rent expense amounted to $2.9 million, $1.8 million and $1.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Minimum future rental payments under leases are approximately $1.3 million, $0.5 million, $0.3 million, $50,000 and $7,000 for the years ending December 31, 2005 through 2009, respectively. There are no minimum future rental payments under leases after the year 2009.
Litigation. In January 2005, the Company was notified that it had been named as a defendant in a lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana on behalf of Total E&P USA, Inc. and several oil companies alleging that theOcean Americadamaged a methanol pipeline in the Gulf of Mexico during Hurricane Ivan in September 2004. The lawsuit alleges that on or about September 15, 2004 theOcean Americabroke free from its moorings and, as the rig drifted, its anchor, wire cable and other parts struck and damaged various components of the Canyon Express Common System curtailing its supply of methanol to and preventing production from several fields. The plaintiffs are seeking damages from the Company, including, but not limited to, loss of revenue, that are currently estimated to be in excess of $100 million, together with interest, attorneys fees and costs. The Company has been notified by the plaintiffs that service of the lawsuit is being withheld at this time pending the outcome of discussions about the claims that plaintiffs would like to engage in with the Company. The Company is currently investigating this matter but does not believe that ultimate liability, if any, resulting from this litigation will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations. In addition, the Company has given notice to its insurance underwriters that a potential loss may exist with respect to this incident. The Company’s deductible for this type of loss is $2 million.
During the third quarter of 2004, the Company was notified that certain of its subsidiaries had been named, along with other defendants, in several complaints that had been filed in the Circuit Courts of the State of Mississippi by approximately 800 persons alleging that they were employed by some of the named defendants between approximately 1965 and 1986. The complaints also named as defendants over 25 other companies that are not affiliated with the Company. The complaints alleged that the defendants manufactured, distributed or utilized drilling mud containing asbestos and, in the case of the Company and the several other offshore drilling companies named as defendants, that such defendants allowed such drilling mud to have been utilized aboard their offshore drilling rigs. The plaintiffs seek, among other things, an award of unspecified compensatory and punitive damages. To date, the Company has been served with 29 complaints,
63
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
of which 13 complaints were filed against Arethusa Off-Shore Company and 16 complaints were filed against Diamond Offshore (USA), Inc. (now known as Diamond Offshore (USA) L.L.C. and formerly known as Odeco Drilling, Inc.). The Company recently filed motions to dismiss each of these cases based upon a number of legal grounds, including naming improper parties. Accordingly, the Company is unable to estimate its potential exposure, if any, to these lawsuits at this time but does not believe that ultimate liability, if any, resulting from this litigation will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
Various other claims have been filed against the Company in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, no pending or known threatened claims, actions or proceedings against the Company are expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Other. The Company’s operations in Brazil have exposed the Company to various claims and assessments related to its personnel, customs duties and municipal taxes, among other things, that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. In accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” the Company has assessed each claim or exposure to determine the likelihood that the resolution of such matter might ultimately result in an adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. If it is determined that an unfavorable resolution of a matter is probable and such amount of loss can be determined, the Company will record a reserve for the estimated loss at such time that both criteria are met. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had recorded loss reserves related to its Brazilian operations of $13.0 million and $11.3 million, respectively.
The Company intends to defend these matters vigorously; however, the Company cannot predict with certainty the outcome or effect of any litigation matters specifically described above or any other such pending litigation or claims. There can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of these lawsuits.
Personal Injury Claims. The Company’s uninsured retention of liability for personal injury claims, which primarily results from Jones Act liability in the Gulf of Mexico, is $0.5 million per claim with an additional aggregate annual deductible of $1.5 million. The Company’s in-house claims department estimates the amount of its liability for its retention. This department establishes a reserve for each of the Company’s personal injury claims by evaluating the existing facts and circumstances of each claim and comparing the circumstances of each claim to historical experiences with similar past personal injury claims. The claims department also estimates the Company’s liability for claims which are incurred but not reported by using historical data. Historically, the Company’s ultimate liability for personal injury claims has not differed materially from the Company’s recorded estimates. At December 31, 2004 the Company’s estimated liability for personal injuries claimed was $33.4 million. Due to uncertainties such as (a) the severity of personal injuries claimed, (b) significant changes in the volume of personal injury claims, (c) the unpredictability of legal jurisdictions where the claims will ultimately be litigated, (d) inconsistent court decisions and (e) the risks and lack of predictability inherent in personal injury litigation, eventual settlement of adjudication of these claims could differ materially from the estimated amounts.
Letters of Credit and Other. The Company is contingently liable as of December 31, 2004, in the amount of $76.1 million under certain performance, bid, supersedeas and custom bonds and letters of credit. Agreements related to approximately $34.0 million of multi-year performance bonds can require cash collateral for the full line at any time for any reason. Holders of agreements related to another $4.6 million currently have the option to require cash collateral due to the lowering of the Company’s credit rating on April 27, 2004. As of December 31, 2004 the Company had not been required to make any cash collateral deposits with respect to these agreements. The remaining agreements cannot require cash collateral except in events of default. On the Company’s behalf, banks have issued letters of credit securing certain of these bonds.
64
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| |
| Concentrations of Credit and Market Risk |
Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit or market risk consist primarily of periodic temporary investments of excess cash and trade accounts receivable and investments in debt securities, including treasury inflation-indexed protected bonds and mortgage-backed securities. The Company places its temporary excess cash investments in high quality short-term money market instruments through several financial institutions. At times, such investments may be in excess of the insurable limit. The Company’s periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of these financial institutions are considered in the Company’s investment strategy.
Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable are limited primarily due to the entities comprising the Company’s customer base. Since the market for the Company’s services is the offshore oil and gas industry, this customer base consists primarily of major oil and independent oil and gas producers and government-owned oil companies. The Company provides allowances for potential credit losses when necessary. No such allowances were deemed necessary for the years presented and, historically, the Company has not experienced significant losses on trade receivables.
All of the Company’s investments in debt securities are U.S. government securities or U.S. government-backed with minimal credit risk. However, the Company is exposed to market risk due to price volatility associated with interest rate fluctuations.
The amounts reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate fair value. Fair values and related carrying values of the Company’s debt instruments are shown below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | | | | | |
| | Fair Value | | | Carrying Value | | | Fair Value | | | Carrying Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (In millions) | |
Zero Coupon Debentures | | $ | 473.6 | | | $ | 471.3 | | | $ | 461.6 | | | $ | 455.2 | |
1.5% Debentures | | | 486.4 | | | | 460.0 | | | | 420.9 | | | | 460.0 | |
5.15% Senior Notes | | | 240.6 | | | | 249.4 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Ocean AllianceLease-leaseback | | | 13.2 | | | | 12.8 | | | | 26.6 | | | | 24.8 | |
The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Company using appropriate valuation methodologies and information available to management as of December 31, 2004 and 2003. Considerable judgment is required in developing these estimates, and accordingly, no assurance can be given that the estimated values are indicative of the amounts that would be realized in a free market exchange. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument for which it was practicable to estimate that value:
Cash and cash equivalents — The carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.
Marketable securities — The fair values of the debt securities, including mortgage-backed securities, available for sale were based on the quoted closing market prices on December 31, 2004 and 2003.
Accounts receivable and accounts payable — The carrying amounts approximate fair value based on the nature of the instruments.
65
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Long-term debt — The fair value of the Zero Coupon Debentures, 1.5% Debentures and 5.15% Senior Notes was based on the quoted closing market price on December 31, 2004 and 2003 from brokers of these instruments. The fair value of theOcean Alliancelease-leaseback was based on the present value of estimated future cash flows using a discount rate of 4.27% and 2.08% at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
| |
11. | Related-Party Transactions |
The Company and Loews entered into a services agreement which was effective upon consummation of the Common Stock Offering (the “Services Agreement”) pursuant to which Loews agreed to continue to perform certain administrative and technical services on behalf of the Company. Such services include personnel, telecommunications, purchasing, internal auditing, accounting, data processing and cash management services, in addition to advice and assistance with respect to preparation of tax returns and obtaining insurance. Under the Services Agreement, the Company is required to reimburse Loews for (i) allocated personnel costs (such as salaries, employee benefits and payroll taxes) of the Loews personnel actually providing such services and (ii) all out-of-pocket expenses related to the provision of such services. The Services Agreement may be terminated at the Company’s option upon 30 days’ notice to Loews and at the option of Loews upon six months’ notice to the Company. In addition, the Company has agreed to indemnify Loews for all claims and damages arising from the provision of services by Loews under the Services Agreement unless due to the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Loews. The Company was charged $0.3 million, $0.4 million and $0.3 million by Loews for these support functions during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
The Company’s 2000 Stock Option Plan, as amended and restated on May 18, 2004 (the “Plan”), provides for issuance of either incentive stock options or non-qualified stock options to the Company’s employees, consultants and non-employee directors. Options may be granted to purchase stock at no less than 100% of the market price of the stock on the date the option is granted. On May 18, 2004 the plan was amended to increase the number of shares of the Company’s common stock available for issuance by 750,000 shares. A maximum of 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock are issuable under the Plan, of which 26,765 shares had been issued as of December 31, 2004. Unless otherwise specified by the Board of Directors at the time of the grant, stock options have a maximum term of ten years, subject to earlier termination under certain conditions and vest over four years.
The following table summarizes the stock option activity related to the Plan:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Weighted — | | | | | Weighted- | | | | | Weighted — | |
| | | | Average | | | | | Average | | | | | Average | |
| | Options | | | Exercise Price | | | Options | | | Exercise Price | | | Options | | | Exercise Price | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding, January 1 | | | 592,400 | | | $ | 28.66 | | | | 419,400 | | | $ | 32.13 | | | | 218,300 | | | $ | 37.68 | |
Granted | | | 172,600 | | | | 29.50 | | | | 173,000 | | | | 20.23 | | | | 201,100 | | | | 26.11 | |
Exercised | | | (26,765 | ) | | | 26.17 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding, December 31 | | | 738,235 | | | $ | 28.94 | | | | 592,400 | | | $ | 28.66 | | | | 419,400 | | | $ | 32.13 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable, December 31 | | | 341,160 | | | $ | 32.31 | | | | 219,575 | | | $ | 34.20 | | | | 103,950 | | | $ | 37.71 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
66
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The following table summarizes information for options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2004:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Options Outstanding | | | Options Exercisable | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | Weighted-Average | | | | | |
Range of | | | | Remaining | | | Weighted-Average | | | | | Weighted-Average | |
Exercise Prices | | Number | | | Contractual Life | | | Exercise Price | | | Number | | | Exercise Price | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
$19.08-$24.60 | | | 364,420 | | | | 8.2 years | | | $ | 21.44 | | | | 112,720 | | | $ | 21.55 | |
$29.20-$33.51 | | | 186,877 | | | | 8.2 years | | | $ | 31.05 | | | | 90,427 | | | $ | 30.87 | |
$35.72-$43.03 | | | 186,938 | | | | 7.1 years | | | $ | 41.46 | | | | 138,013 | | | $ | 42.05 | |
The components of income tax expense (benefit) are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
U.S. — current | | $ | (2,753 | ) | | $ | (36,377 | ) | | $ | 214 | |
Non-U.S. — current | | | 5,737 | | | | 7,341 | | | | 16,842 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Total current | | | 2,984 | | | | (29,036 | ) | | | 17,056 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
U.S. — deferred | | | (3,611 | ) | | | 10,071 | | | | 2,983 | |
U.S. — deferred to reduce goodwill | | | 11,099 | | | | 13,615 | | | | 13,615 | |
Non-U.S. — deferred | | | (6,762 | ) | | | (473 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Total deferred | | | 726 | | | | 23,213 | | | | 16,598 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Total | | $ | 3,710 | | | $ | (5,823 | ) | | $ | 33,654 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
The difference between actual income tax expense and the tax provision computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income before taxes is attributable to the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. | | $ | 16,770 | | | $ | (25,373 | ) | | $ | 73,353 | |
| Non — U.S. | | | (20,303 | ) | | | (28,864 | ) | | | 22,821 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Worldwide | | $ | (3,533 | ) | | $ | (54,237 | ) | | $ | 96,174 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Expected income tax expense (benefit) at federal statutory rate | | $ | (1,237 | ) | | $ | (18,983 | ) | | $ | 33,661 | |
Foreign earnings indefinitely reinvested | | | 13,640 | | | | 8,678 | | | | (5,246 | ) |
Revision of estimated tax balances | | | 2,507 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Valuation allowance — foreign tax credits | | | 104 | | | | 10,237 | | | | — | |
Norwegian tax settlement | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,853 | |
Reduction of deferred tax liability related to Arethusa goodwill deduction | | | (5,175 | ) | | | (3,728 | ) | | | — | |
Reduction of deferred tax liability related to theOcean Alliancelease-leaseback | | | (4,538 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Amortization of deferred tax liability related to transfer of drilling rigs to different taxing jurisdictions | | | (1,748 | ) | | | (1,757 | ) | | | — | |
Other | | | 157 | | | | (270 | ) | | | (614 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Income tax (benefit) expense | | $ | 3,710 | | | $ | (5,823 | ) | | $ | 33,654 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
67
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Significant components of the Company’s deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | | | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | | |
| Net operating loss carryforwards | | $ | 74,826 | | | $ | 58,320 | |
| Goodwill | | | 19,939 | | | | 13,116 | |
| Alternative minimum tax credit carryforward | | | 68 | | | | 5,929 | |
| Worker’s compensation and other current accruals(1) | | | 13,710 | | | | 8,879 | |
| Foreign tax credits | | | 49,362 | | | | 48,434 | |
| Other | | | 5,043 | | | | 11,216 | |
| | | | | | |
| | Total deferred tax assets | | | 162,948 | | | | 145,894 | |
| Valuation allowance for foreign tax credits | | | (10,340 | ) | | | (10,237 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | Net deferred tax assets | | | 152,608 | | | | 135,657 | |
| | | | | | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
| Depreciation and amortization | | | (452,728 | ) | | | (435,600 | ) |
| Undistributed earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries | | | (24,287 | ) | | | (32,474 | ) |
| Contingent interest | | | (32,452 | ) | | | (22,931 | ) |
| Non-U.S. deferred taxes | | | (5,773 | ) | | | (12,535 | ) |
| Other | | | (2,273 | ) | | | (7,743 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | Total deferred tax liabilities | | | (517,513 | ) | | | (511,283 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | Net deferred tax liability | | $ | (364,905 | ) | | $ | (375,626 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| |
(1) | $4,817 and $8,879 reflected in “Prepaid expenses and other” in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. |
In 2002 the Company formed a Cayman Island corporation, Diamond Offshore International Limited, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. Certain of the Company’s rigs that operate internationally are now owned and operated, directly or indirectly, by the Cayman Island subsidiary. Effective January 1, 2003, the Company began to postpone remittance of the earnings from this subsidiary to the U.S. and indefinitely reinvest these earnings internationally. Consequently, no U.S. taxes were provided on these earnings and no U.S. tax benefits were recognized on losses during the year ended December 31, 2004 or 2003.
Provision has been made for U.S. and additional foreign taxes for the anticipated repatriation of certain earnings of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries. The Company considers the undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries above the amount already provided to be indefinitely reinvested, as the Company has no intention to repatriate these earnings. These additional foreign earnings could become subject to additional tax if remitted, or deemed remitted, as a dividend; however, it is not practicable to estimate the additional amount of taxes payable.
In 2003 a valuation allowances of $10.2 million was established for certain of the Company’s foreign tax credit carryforwards which will begin to expire in 2011. During 2004, a valuation allowance of $1.1 million was established for foreign tax credits arising in 2004 and was partially offset by a $1.0 million reduction of the 2003 allowance resulting from a return-to-provision adjustment to the foreign tax credits generated in 2003. The resulting valuation allowance at December 31, 2004 was $10.3 million. The Company intends to make use of all available tax planning strategies in order to be able to utilize these carryforwards; however, under the
68
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
“more likely than not” approach of evaluating the associated deferred tax assets the Company deemed that valuation allowances were necessary.
As of December 31, 2004, the Company had net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards of approximately $213.9 million available to offset future taxable income. Approximately $21.5 million of the NOL carryforwards were acquired in 1996 with the Arethusa merger. The utilization of the NOL carryforwards acquired in the Arethusa merger is limited pursuant to Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). None of the NOL carryforwards acquired from Arethusa were utilized in 2004. The remaining $192.4 million of NOL carryforwards were generated during 2004 and 2003 and are not subject to a limitation under Code Section 382. The Company expects to fully utilize all of the NOL carryforwards in future taxable years primarily from the future reversal of existing taxable temporary differences. The Company has recognized tax benefits of $35.5 million and $50.8 million related to the tax losses generated in 2004 and 2003, respectively. In 2004, the tax benefit previously recognized for the loss generated in 2003 was reduced by $15.0 million as a result of a tax return-to-provision adjustment associated with the NOL reflected in the 2003 federal income tax return. During 2004, the Company was able to utilize $11.5 million of net operating losses generated in 2003 through a carryback to the 2001 tax return, which resulted in a tax benefit of $4.0 million.
The Company has recorded a deferred tax asset of $74.8 million for the benefit of the NOL carryforwards. The NOL carryforwards will expire as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Tax Benefit of | |
| | Net Operating | | | Net Operating | |
Year | | Losses | | | Losses | |
| | | | | | |
| | (In millions) | |
2008 | | $ | 7.9 | | | $ | 2.8 | |
2009 | | | 11.2 | | | | 3.9 | |
2010 | | | 2.4 | | | | 0.8 | |
2023 | | | 90.7 | | | | 31.8 | |
2024 | | | 101.7 | | | | 35.5 | |
| | | | | | |
| Total | | $ | 213.9 | | | $ | 74.8 | |
| | | | | | |
The Internal Revenue Service is currently examining years 2000 and 2002. The Company believes the outcome of these examinations will not have a material effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company. Additionally, the Company is under audit or has received an assessment for prior year income taxes in certain of its international tax jurisdictions which exposes the Company to claims of approximately $1.0 million of potential additional income tax. The Company intends to contest any unfavorable judgment in these jurisdictions and does not expect that the ultimate outcome of these contested assessments to have a material, adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows. Consequently, no income tax expense related to this potential exposure has been recorded.
On October 22, 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act (“AJCA”) was signed into law. The AJCA includes a provision allowing a deduction of 85% for certain foreign earnings that are repatriated. The AJCA provides the Company the opportunity to elect to apply this provision to qualifying earnings repatriations in 2005. Based on the existing language in the AJCA and current guidance, the Company does not expect to repatriate undistributed earnings. To the extent Congress or the Treasury Department provides additional clarifying language on key elements of the provision, the Company will consider the effects, if any, of such information and will re-evaluate, as necessary, its intentions with respect to the repatriation of certain foreign earnings. Should the Company, upon consideration of any such potential clarifying language, ultimately elect
69
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
to apply the repatriation provision of the AJCA, the Company does not expect that the impact of such an election would be material to its results of operations.
At December 31, 2004 the Company has a reserve of $8.9 million ($1.7 million included with Current Taxes Payable and $7.2 million in Other Liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet) associated with tax deductions claimed in 2004 and prior years related to goodwill attributable to a 1996 acquisition.
| |
14. | Employee Benefit Plans |
| |
| Defined Contribution Plans |
�� The Company maintains defined contribution retirement plans for its U.S., U.K. and third-country national (“TCN”) employees. The plan for U.S. employees (the “401k Plan”) is designed to qualify under Section 401(k) of the Code. Under the 401k Plan, each participant may elect to defer taxation on a portion of his or her eligible earnings, as defined by the 401k Plan, by directing the Company to withhold a percentage of such earnings. A participating employee may also elect to make after-tax contributions to the 401k Plan. The Company contributes 3.75% of a participant’s defined compensation and matches 25% of the first 6% of each employee’s compensation contributed. Participants are fully vested immediately upon enrollment in the plan. For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, the Company’s provision for contributions was $6.9 million, $6.9 million and $7.0 million, respectively.
The plan for U.K. employees provides that the Company contributes amounts equivalent to the employee’s contributions generally up to a maximum of 5.25% of the employee’s defined compensation per year. The Company’s provision for contributions was $0.7 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002.
The plan for the Company’s TCN employees is similar to the 401k Plan. The Company contributes 3.75% of a participant’s defined compensation and matches 25% of the first 6% of each employee’s compensation contributed. For the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company’s provision for contributions was $0.7 million in each year, and $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2002.
| |
| Deferred Compensation and Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan |
The Company established its Deferred Compensation and Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan in December 1996. The Company contributes to this plan any portion of the 3.75% of the base salary contribution and the matching contribution to the 401k Plan that cannot be contributed because of the limitations within the Code and because of elective deferrals that the participant makes under the plan. Additionally, the plan provides that participants may defer up to 10% of base compensation and/or up to 100% of any performance bonus. Participants in this plan are a select group of management or highly compensated employees of the Company and are fully vested in all amounts paid into the plan. The Company’s provision for contributions for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 was not material.
The defined benefit pension plan established by Arethusa effective October 1, 1992 was frozen on April 30, 1996. At that date all participants were deemed fully vested in the plan, which covered substantially all U.S. citizens and U.S. permanent residents who were employed by Arethusa. Benefits are calculated and paid based on an employee’s years of credited service and average compensation at the date the plan was frozen using an excess benefit formula integrated with social security covered compensation.
70
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Pension costs are determined actuarially and at a minimum funded as required by the Code. During 2004 and 2003, the Company made voluntary contributions to the plan of $0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively. As a result of freezing the plan, no service cost has been accrued for the years presented.
The Company uses a September 30 measurement date for the plan.
The following provides a reconciliation of benefit obligations, fair value of plan assets and funded status of the plan:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | |
| | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | | | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Change in benefit obligation: | | | | | | | | |
| Benefit obligation at beginning of year | | $ | 16,603 | | | $ | 14,935 | |
| Interest cost | | | 1,022 | | | | 992 | |
| Actuarial gain | | | 608 | | | | 1,217 | |
| Benefits paid | | | (618 | ) | | | (541 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| Benefit obligation at end of year | | $ | 17,615 | | | $ | 16,603 | |
| | | | | | |
Change in plan assets: | | | | | | | | |
| Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year | | $ | 16,626 | | | $ | 15,093 | |
| Actual return (loss) on plan assets | | | 1,527 | | | | 1,624 | |
| Contributions | | | 200 | | | | 450 | |
| Benefits paid | | | (618 | ) | | | (541 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| Fair value of plan assets at end of year | | $ | 17,735 | | | $ | 16,626 | |
| | | | | | |
| Funded status | | $ | 120 | | | $ | 23 | |
| Unrecognized net actuarial loss | | | 7,534 | | | | 7,572 | |
| | | | | | |
| | Net amount recognized | | $ | 7,654 | | | $ | 7,595 | |
| | | | | | |
Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets consisted of prepaid benefit cost as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | |
| | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | | | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Prepaid benefit cost | | $ | 7,654 | | | $ | 7,595 | |
| | | | | | |
The accumulated benefit obligation was as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | |
| | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | | | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Accumulated benefit obligation | | $ | 17,615 | | | $ | 16,603 | |
| | | | | | |
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations were:
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | |
| | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | | | | | |
Discount rate | | | 6.00 | % | | | 6.25 | % |
Expected long-term rate | | | 7.25 | % | | | 8.50 | % |
71
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The long-term rate of return for plan assets is determined based on widely accepted capital market principles, long-term return analysis for global fixed income and equity markets as well as the active total return oriented portfolio management style. Long-term trends are evaluated relative to current market factors such as inflation, interest rates and fiscal and monetary policies, in order to assess the capital market assumptions as applied to the plan. Consideration of diversification needs and rebalancing is maintained.
Components of net periodic benefit costs were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | |
| | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Interest cost | | $ | 1,022 | | | $ | 993 | | | $ | 962 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | | (1,187 | ) | | | (1,263 | ) | | | (1,159 | ) |
Amortization of unrecognized loss | | | 306 | | | | 273 | | | | 135 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net periodic pension benefit (income) loss | | $ | 141 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | (62 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit costs were:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | |
| | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Discount rate | | | 6.25 | % | | | 6.75 | % | | | 7.00 | % |
Expected long-term rate | | | 7.25 | % | | | 8.50 | % | | | 9.00 | % |
The weighted-average asset allocation for the Company’s pension plan by asset category is as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | |
| | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | | | | | |
Equity securities | | | 47 | % | | | 42 | % |
Debt securities | | | 24 | % | | | 24 | % |
Money market fund | | | 29 | % | | | 34 | % |
The Company employs a total return approach whereby a mix of equities and fixed income investments are used to maximize the long-term return of plan assets for a prudent level of risk. The intent of this strategy is to minimize plan expenses by outperforming plan liabilities over the long run. Risk tolerance is established through careful consideration of the plan liabilities, plan funded status and corporate financial conditions. The investment portfolio contains a diversified blend of U.S. and non-U.S. fixed income and equity investments. Alternative investments, including hedge funds, may be used judiciously to enhance risk adjusted long-term returns while improving portfolio diversification. Derivatives may be used to gain market exposure in an efficient and timely manner. Investment risk is measured and monitored on an ongoing basis through annual liability measurements, periodic asset/liability studies and quarterly investment portfolio reviews.
72
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The plan assets at September 30, 2004 and 2003, do not include any securities of the Company.
The benefits expected to be paid by the pension plan by fiscal year are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | |
2005 | | $ | 629 | |
2006 | | | 690 | |
2007 | | | 743 | |
2008 | | | 768 | |
2009 | | | 795 | |
2010-2014 | | | 4,968 | |
The Company does not expect to make a contribution to its pension plan in 2005.
| |
15. | Segments and Geographic Area Analysis |
The Company manages its business on the basis of one reportable segment, contract drilling of offshore oil and gas wells. Although the Company provides contract drilling services from different types of offshore drilling rigs and provides such services in many geographic locations, these operations have been aggregated into one reportable segment based on the similarity of economic characteristics among all divisions and locations, including the nature of services provided and the type of customers of such services.
Revenues from external customers for contract drilling and similar services by equipment-type are listed below (eliminations offset dayrate revenues earned when the Company’s rigs are utilized in its integrated services):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
High Specification Floaters | | $ | 281,866 | | | $ | 290,844 | | | $ | 291,848 | |
Other Semisubmersibles | | | 319,053 | | | | 260,267 | | | | 317,342 | |
Jack-ups | | | 178,391 | | | | 97,774 | | | | 99,360 | |
Integrated Services | | | — | | | | 1,189 | | | | 14,068 | |
Other | | | 3,095 | | | | 2,257 | | | | 5,161 | |
Eliminations | | | — | | | | (233 | ) | | | (3,566 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Total Contract Drilling Revenues | | | 782,405 | | | | 652,098 | | | | 724,213 | |
Revenues Related to Reimbursable Expenses | | | 32,257 | | | | 28,843 | | | | 28,348 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Total Revenues | | $ | 814,662 | | | $ | 680,941 | | | $ | 752,561 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
73
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
At December 31, 2004, the Company had drilling rigs located offshore ten countries outside of the United States. As a result, the Company is exposed to the risk of changes in social, political and economic conditions inherent in foreign operations and the Company’s results of operations and the value of its foreign assets are affected by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Revenues by geographic area are presented by attributing revenues to the individual country where the services were performed.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Revenues from unaffiliated customers: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| United States | | $ | 358,741 | | | $ | 329,535 | | | $ | 334,696 | |
| Foreign: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Europe/ Africa | | | 69,643 | | | | 47,605 | | | | 99,787 | |
| | South America | | | 120,112 | | | | 152,348 | | | | 170,438 | |
| | Australia/ Southeast Asia | | | 180,783 | | | | 114,580 | | | | 147,640 | |
| | Mexico | | | 85,383 | | | | 36,873 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | 455,921 | | | | 351,406 | | | | 417,865 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | Total | | $ | 814,662 | | | $ | 680,941 | | | $ | 752,561 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
An individual foreign country may, from time to time, contribute a material percentage of the Company’s total revenues from unaffiliated customers. For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, individual countries that contributed 5% or more of the Company’s total revenues from unaffiliated customers are listed below.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended | |
| | December 31, | |
| | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Brazil | | | 12.5 | % | | | 22.4 | % | | | 22.7 | % |
Mexico | | | 10.5 | % | | | 5.4 | % | | | — | |
Indonesia | | | 6.3 | % | | | 6.8 | % | | | 2.1 | % |
United Kingdom | | | 5.5 | % | | | 5.2 | % | | | 9.9 | % |
Australia | | | 5.3 | % | | | 3.8 | % | | | 6.4 | % |
Malaysia | | | 5.2 | % | | | 2.7 | % | | | 4.7 | % |
74
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Long-lived tangible assets located in the United States and all foreign countries in which the Company holds assets as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 are listed below. A substantial portion of the Company’s assets are mobile, therefore asset locations at the end of the period are not necessarily indicative of the geographic distribution of the earnings generated by such assets during the periods.
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | | | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Drilling and other property and equipment, net: | | | | | | | | |
| United States | | $ | 1,084,829 | | | $ | 1,126,932 | |
Foreign: | | | | | | | | |
| South America | | | 274,741 | | | | 283,242 | |
| Europe/ Africa | | | 130,410 | | | | 202,111 | |
| Australia/ Southeast Asia | | | 521,872 | | | | 487,012 | |
| Mexico | | | 142,741 | | | | 158,579 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | 1,069,764 | | | | 1,130,944 | |
| | | | | | |
| | Total | | $ | 2,154,593 | | | $ | 2,257,876 | |
| | | | | | |
Besides the United States, Brazil is currently the only country with a material concentration of the Company’s assets. Approximately 12.8% and 12.5% of the Company’s total drilling and other property and equipment were located in or offshore Brazil as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
The Company’s customer base includes major and independent oil and gas companies and government-owned oil companies. Revenues from major customers for the periods presented that contributed more than 10% of the Company’s total revenues are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended | |
| | December 31, | |
| | | |
Customer | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. | | | 12.6 | % | | | 20.3 | % | | | 19.0 | % |
PEMEX — Exploración Y Producción | | | 10.5 | % | | | 5.4 | % | | | — | |
BP p.l.c. | | | 8.3 | % | | | 11.9 | % | | | 18.9 | % |
Murphy Exploration & Production Company | | | 3.9 | % | | | 6.3 | % | | | 10.4 | % |
75
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| |
16. | Unaudited Quarterly Financial Data |
Unaudited summarized financial data by quarter for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 is shown below.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | First | | | Second | | | Third | | | Fourth | |
| | Quarter | | | Quarter | | | Quarter | | | Quarter | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (In thousands, except per share data) | |
2004 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | $ | 184,198 | | | $ | 184,946 | | | $ | 208,198 | | | $ | 237,320 | |
Operating (loss) income | | | (9,698 | ) | | | (9,500 | ) | | | 7,664 | | | | 15,462 | |
(Loss) income before income tax expense | | | (14,663 | ) | | | (12,733 | ) | | | 2,957 | | | | 20,906 | |
Net (loss) income | | | (10,972 | ) | | | (10,495 | ) | | | 2,941 | | | | 11,283 | |
Net (loss) income per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Basic | | $ | (0.08 | ) | | $ | (0.08 | ) | | $ | 0.02 | | | $ | 0.09 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Diluted | | $ | (0.08 | ) | | $ | (0.08 | ) | | $ | 0.02 | | | $ | 0.09 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
2003 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | $ | 146,149 | | | $ | 163,200 | | | $ | 183,907 | | | $ | 187,685 | |
Operating (loss) income | | | (27,735 | ) | | | (16,641 | ) | | | (3,181 | ) | | | 9,234 | |
(Loss) income before income tax expense | | | (27,473 | ) | | | (18,463 | ) | | | (13,190 | ) | | | 4,889 | |
Net (loss) income | | | (21,566 | ) | | | (16,687 | ) | | | (11,463 | ) | | | 1,302 | |
Net (loss) income per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Basic | | $ | (0.17 | ) | | $ | (0.13 | ) | | $ | (0.09 | ) | | $ | 0.01 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Diluted | | $ | (0.17 | ) | | $ | (0.13 | ) | | $ | (0.09 | ) | | $ | 0.01 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
76
| |
Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. |
Not applicable.
| |
Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures |
| |
| Disclosure Controls and Procedures |
The Company maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures which are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the federal securities laws, including this report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis. These disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company under the federal securities laws is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management on a timely basis to allow decisions regarding required disclosure.
The Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer evaluated the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of December 31, 2004 and concluded that the Company’s controls and procedures were effective.
| |
| Internal Control Over Financial Reporting |
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company. The Company’s internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Company’s management and Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements.
There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any control system, however well designed, including the possibility of human error and the possible circumvention or overriding of controls. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Management must make judgments with respect to the relative cost and expected benefits of any specific control measure. The design of a control system also is based in part upon assumptions and judgments made by management about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that a control will be effective under all potential future conditions. As a result even an effective system of internal controls can provide no more than reasonable assurance with respect to the fair presentation of financial statements and the processes under which they were prepared.
The Company’s management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004. In making this assessment, it used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) inInternal Control — Integrated Framework. Based on management’s assessment the Company’s management believes that, as of December 31, 2004, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective based on those criteria.
Deloitte & Touche LLP, the registered public accounting firm that audited the Company’s financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, has issued an attestation report on management’s assessment of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The attestation report of Deloitte & Touche LLP is included at the beginning of Item 8 of this Form 10-K
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the foregoing evaluation that occurred during the Company’s last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
| |
Item 9B. | Other Information. |
Not applicable.
77
PART III
Reference is made to the information responsive to Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of this Part III contained in the Company’s definitive proxy statement for its 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which is incorporated herein by reference.
| |
Item 10. | Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant. |
| |
Item 11. | Executive Compensation. |
| |
Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters. |
| |
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions. |
| |
Item 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services. |
PART IV
| |
Item 15. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules. |
(a) Index to Financial Statements, Financial Statement Schedules and Exhibits
| | | | |
| | Page | |
| | | |
| | | 41 | |
| | | 44 | |
| | | 45 | |
| | | 46 | |
| | | 47 | |
| | | 48 | |
| | | 49 | |
| |
| (2) Financial Statement Schedules |
|
| No schedules have been included herein because the information required to be submitted has been included in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements or the notes thereto or the required information is inapplicable. |
| |
| See the Index of Exhibits for a list of those exhibits filed herewith, which index also includes and identifies management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements required to be filed as exhibits to this Form 10-K by Item 601 of Regulation S-K. |
(c) Index of Exhibits
| | | | |
Exhibit No. | | | Description |
| | | |
| 3 | .1 | | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003). |
|
| 3 | .2 | | Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2001). |
|
| 4 | .1 | | Indenture, dated as of February 4, 1997, between the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001). |
78
| | | | |
Exhibit No. | | | Description |
| | | |
|
| 4 | .2 | | Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 6, 2000, between the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/ A for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2000). |
|
| 4 | .3 | | Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 11, 2001, between the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2001). |
|
| 4 | .4 | | Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 27, 2004, between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 27, 2004). |
|
| 4 | .5 | | Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated August 27, 2004, between the Company and Goldman, Sachs & Co. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 27, 2004). |
|
| 10 | .1 | | Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) dated October 16, 1995 between Loews and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001). |
|
| 10 | .2 | | Amendment to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated September 16, 1997, between Loews and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997) (SEC File No. 1-13926). |
|
| 10 | .3 | | Services Agreement, dated October 16, 1995, between Loews and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001). |
|
| 10 | .4+ | | Diamond Offshore Deferred Compensation and Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan effective December 17, 1996 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001). |
|
| 10 | .5+ | | First Amendment to Diamond Offshore Deferred Compensation and Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan dated March 18, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997) (SEC File No. 1-13926). |
|
| 10 | .6+ | | Second Amendment to Diamond Offshore Deferred Compensation and Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan dated January 1, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003). |
|
| 10 | .7+ | | Diamond Offshore Management Bonus Program, as amended and restated, and dated as of December 31, 1997 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997) (SEC File No. 1-13926). |
|
| 10 | .8+ | | Amended and Restated Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement No. 333-117512 on Form S-8). |
|
| 10 | .9+ | | Form of Stock Option Certificate for grants to executive officers, other employees and consultants pursuant to the Amended and Restated Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 1, 2004). |
|
| 10 | .10 | | Form of Stock Option Certificate for grants to non-employee directors pursuant to the Amended and Restated Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 1, 2004). |
|
| 12 | .1* | | Statement re Computation of Ratios. |
|
| 21 | .1* | | List of Subsidiaries of the Company. |
|
| 23 | .1* | | Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP. |
|
| 24 | .1* | | Powers of Attorney. |
|
| 31 | .1* | | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer. |
|
| 31 | .2* | | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer. |
79
| | | | |
Exhibit No. | | | Description |
| | | |
|
| 32 | .1* | | Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. |
| |
* | Filed or furnished herewith. |
+ Management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements.
80
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on March 2, 2005.
| |
| DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC. |
| |
| |
| Gary T. Krenek |
| Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| | | | | | |
Signature | | Title | | Date |
| | | | |
|
/s/JAMES S. TISCH*
James S. Tisch | | Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | | March 2, 2005 |
|
/s/LAWRENCE R. DICKERSON*
Lawrence R. Dickerson | | President, Chief Operating Officer and Director | | March 2, 2005 |
|
/s/GARY T. KRENEK*
Gary T. Krenek | | Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | | March 2, 2005 |
|
/s/BETH G. GORDON*
Beth G. Gordon | | Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) | | March 2, 2005 |
|
/s/ALAN R. BATKIN*
Alan R. Batkin | | Director | | March 2, 2005 |
|
/s/CHARLES L. FABRIKANT*
Charles L. Fabrikant | | Director | | March 2, 2005 |
|
/s/PAUL G. GAFFNEY II*
Paul G. Gaffney II | | Director | | March 2, 2005 |
|
/s/HERBERT C. HOFMANN*
Herbert C. Hofmann | | Director | | March 2, 2005 |
|
/s/ARTHUR L. REBELL*
Arthur L. Rebell | | Director | | March 2, 2005 |
|
/s/RAYMOND S. TROUBH*
Raymond S. Troubh | | Director | | March 2, 2005 |
|
*By: | | /s/WILLIAM C. LONG
William C. Long Attorney-in-fact | | | | |
81
EXHIBIT INDEX
| | | | |
Exhibit No. | | | Description |
| | | |
| 3 | .1 | | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003). |
|
| 3 | .2 | | Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2001). |
|
| 4 | .1 | | Indenture, dated as of February 4, 1997, between the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001). |
|
| 4 | .2 | | Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 6, 2000, between the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2000). |
|
| 4 | .3 | | Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 11, 2001, between the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2001). |
|
| 4 | .4 | | Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 27, 2004, between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 27, 2004). |
|
| 4 | .5 | | Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated August 27, 2004, between the Company and Goldman, Sachs & Co. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 27, 2004). |
|
| 10 | .1 | | Registration Rights Agreement (the ‘Registration Rights Agreement”) dated October 16, 1995 between Loews and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001). |
|
| 10 | .2 | | Amendment to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated September 16, 1997, between Loews and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997) (SEC File No. 1-13926). |
|
| 10 | .3 | | Services Agreement, dated October 16, 1995, between Loews and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001). |
|
| 10 | .4+ | | Diamond Offshore Deferred Compensation and Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan effective December 17, 1996 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001). |
|
| 10 | .5+ | | First Amendment to Diamond Offshore Deferred Compensation and Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan dated March 18, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997) (SEC File No. 1-13926). |
|
| 10 | .6+ | | Second Amendment to Diamond Offshore Deferred Compensation and Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan dated January 1, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003). |
|
| 10 | .7+ | | Diamond Offshore Management Bonus Program, as amended and restated, and dated as of December 31, 1997 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997) (SEC File No. 1-13926). |
|
| 10 | .8+ | | Amended and Restated Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement No. 333-117512 on Form S-8). |
|
| 10 | .9+ | | Form of Stock Option Certificate for grants to executive officers, other employees and consultants pursuant to the Amended and Restated Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 1, 2004). |
82
| | | | |
Exhibit No. | | | Description |
| | | |
|
| 10 | .10+ | | Form of Stock Option Certificate for grants to non-employee directors pursuant to the Amended and Restated Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 1, 2004). |
|
| 12 | .1* | | Statement re Computation of Ratios. |
|
| 21 | .1* | | List of Subsidiaries of the Company. |
|
| 23 | .1* | | Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP. |
|
| 24 | .1* | | Powers of Attorney. |
|
| 31 | .1* | | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer. |
|
| 31 | .2* | | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer. |
|
| 32 | .1* | | Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. |
| |
* | Filed or furnished herewith. |
+ Management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements.
83