UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | | QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| | |
| | For the quarterly period ended: June 30, 2008 |
| | |
o | | TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| | |
| | For the transition period from to |
Commission file number: 000-22503
BEACH FIRST NATIONAL BANCSHARES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
South Carolina | | 57-1030117 |
(State of Incorporation) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
3751 Robert M. Grissom Parkway, Suite 100, Myrtle Beach, South Carolina 29577
(Address of principal executive offices)
(843) 626-2265
(Registrant’s telephone number)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer x | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o |
| | (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: On August 8, 2008, 4,845,018 shares of the issuer’s common stock, par value $1.00 per share, were issued and outstanding.
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
Beach First National Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets
| | June 30, | | December 31, | | June 30, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2007 | |
| | (unaudited) | | (audited) | | (unaudited) | |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 10,473,167 | | $ | 4,992,634 | | $ | 6,592,898 | |
Federal funds sold and short-term investments | | 3,087,016 | | 566,044 | | 26,072,380 | |
Total cash and cash equivalents | | 13,560,183 | | 5,558,678 | | 32,665,278 | |
Investment securities | | 69,059,993 | | 65,677,993 | | 69,656,884 | |
| | | | | | | |
Portfolio loans, net of unearned | | 553,385,016 | | 503,432,516 | | 445,308,418 | |
Allowance for loan losses (ALL) | | (7,646,053 | ) | (6,935,616 | ) | (6,331,806 | ) |
Portfolio loans, net of ALL | | 545,738,963 | | 496,496,900 | | 438,976,612 | |
| | | | | | | |
Mortgage loans held for sale | | 6,528,090 | | 6,475,619 | | 12,073,613 | |
Federal Reserve Bank stock | | 984,000 | | 984,000 | | 984,000 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | 3,545,100 | | 3,395,300 | | 3,395,300 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | 16,089,907 | | 15,746,143 | | 15,320,929 | |
Cash value of life insurance | | 3,616,025 | | 3,554,807 | | 3,488,334 | |
Investment in BFNB Trusts | | 310,000 | | 310,000 | | 310,000 | |
Other assets | | 10,085,769 | | 7,788,978 | | 7,391,740 | |
Total assets | | $ | 669,518,030 | | $ | 605,988,418 | | $ | 584,262,690 | |
| | | | | | | |
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | | | | | |
Noninterest bearing deposits | | $ | 37,345,807 | | $ | 33,138,936 | | $ | 37,320,198 | |
Interest bearing deposits | | 495,927,217 | | 431,059,409 | | 420,950,438 | |
Total deposits | | 533,273,024 | | 464,198,345 | | 458,270,636 | |
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank | | 55,000,000 | | 55,000,000 | | 55,000,000 | |
Federal funds purchased and other borrowings | | 14,128,499 | | 18,288,148 | | 7,058,507 | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | 10,310,000 | | 10,310,000 | | 10,310,000 | |
Other liabilities | | 3,706,225 | | 5,613,875 | | 4,749,438 | |
Total liabilities | | 616,417,748 | | 553,410,368 | | 535,388,581 | |
| | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | |
Common stock, $1 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 4,845,018 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2008, 4,845,018 at December 31, 2007, and 4,836,916 at June 30, 2007 | | 4,845,018 | | 4,845,018 | | 4,836,916 | |
Paid-in capital | | 29,503,750 | | 29,494,912 | | 29,050,951 | |
Retained earnings | | 19,803,645 | | 18,583,425 | | 16,017,612 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | (1,052,131 | ) | (345,305 | ) | (1,031,370 | ) |
Total shareholders’ equity | | 53,100,282 | | 52,578,050 | | 48,874,109 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 669,518,030 | | $ | 605,988,418 | | $ | 584,262,690 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
2
Beach First National Bancshares, Inc, and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
| | Six Months Ended | | Three Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | June 30, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2007 | |
Interest income | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and fees on loans | | $ | 19,463,997 | | $ | 20,024,549 | | $ | 9,304,543 | | $ | 10,324,311 | |
Investment securities | | 1,906,342 | | 1,849,572 | | 907,898 | | 944,729 | |
Fed funds sold and short term investments | | 86,885 | | 144,570 | | 15,283 | | 72,093 | |
Other | | 9,445 | | 11,860 | | 4,133 | | 5,961 | |
Total interest income | | 21,466,669 | | 22,030,551 | | 10,231,857 | | 11,347,094 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | 9,659,697 | | 9,199,762 | | 4,562,572 | | 4,732,478 | |
Advances from the FHLB, federal funds purchased and other borrowings | | 1,452,282 | | 1,188,302 | | 709,347 | | 651,344 | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | 311,726 | | 396,982 | | 137,348 | | 199,514 | |
Total interest expense | | 11,423,705 | | 10,785,046 | | 5,409,267 | | 5,583,336 | |
Net interest income | | 10,042,964 | | 11,245,505 | | 4,822,590 | | 5,763,758 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | 1,314,000 | | 622,000 | | 568,000 | | 320,800 | |
Net interest income after provision for possible loan losses | | 8,728,964 | | 10,623,505 | | 4,254,590 | | 5,442,958 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest income | | | | | | | | | |
Service fees on deposit accounts | | 209,477 | | 278,023 | | 55,433 | | 142,535 | |
Mortgage production related income | | 1,663,699 | | 3,287,803 | | 923,698 | | 1,515,131 | |
Merchant income | | 384,829 | | 259,226 | | 231,142 | | 162,661 | |
Income from cash value life insurance | | 72,583 | | 74,416 | | 39,056 | | 37,657 | |
Gain on sale of fixed asset | | 220 | | 4,780 | | — | | 930 | |
Other income | | 516,053 | | 583,014 | | 217,509 | | 341,725 | |
Total noninterest income | | 2,846,861 | | 4,487,262 | | 1,466,838 | | 2,200,639 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest expense | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and wages | | 3,673,688 | | 4,347,295 | | 1,975,807 | | 2,014,863 | |
Employee benefits | | 799,853 | | 807,422 | | 398,645 | | 406,516 | |
Supplies and printing | | 104,916 | | 93,086 | | 52,649 | | 41,904 | |
Advertising and public relations | | 318,942 | | 317,052 | | 136,542 | | 173,446 | |
Professional fees | | 339,160 | | 272,824 | | 196,724 | | 144,836 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 550,206 | | 522,961 | | 281,269 | | 270,363 | |
Occupancy | | 806,242 | | 865,545 | | 395,627 | | 401,262 | |
Data processing fees | | 636,525 | | 353,062 | | 450,225 | | 181,605 | |
Mortgage production related expenses | | 379,018 | | 816,378 | | 209,351 | | 435,681 | |
Merchant Processing | | 406,182 | | 280,026 | | 248,505 | | 168,197 | |
Other operating expenses | | 1,661,621 | | 1,293,140 | | 852,257 | | 768,941 | |
Total noninterest expenses | | 9,676,353 | | 9,968,791 | | 5,197,601 | | 5,007,614 | |
Income before income taxes | | 1,899,472 | | 5,141,976 | | 523,827 | | 2,635,983 | |
Income tax expense | | 679,252 | | 1,831,159 | | 187,320 | | 937,550 | |
Net income | | $ | 1,220,220 | | $ | 3,310,817 | | $ | 336,507 | | $ | 1,698,433 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Basic net income per common share | | $ | 0.25 | | $ | 0.69 | | $ | 0.07 | | $ | 0.35 | |
Diluted net income per common share | | $ | 0.25 | | $ | 0.67 | | $ | 0.07 | | $ | 0.34 | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | 4,845,018 | | 4,793,924 | | 4,845,018 | | 4,818,556 | |
Diluted | | 4,914,943 | | 4,949,533 | | 4,903,612 | | 4,967,124 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
3
Beach First National Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Other | | Total | |
| | Common stock | | Paid-in | | Retained | | Comprehensive | | Shareholders’ | |
| | Shares | | Amount | | Capital | | Earnings | | Income (Loss) | | Equity | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, January 1, 2007 | | 4,768,413 | | $ | 4,768,413 | | $ | 28,657,576 | | $ | 12,706,795 | | $ | (673,205 | ) | $ | 45,459,579 | |
Net income | | — | | — | | — | | 3,310,817 | | — | | 3,310,817 | |
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized loss on investment securities | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (570,694 | ) | (570,694 | ) |
Unrealized gain on interest rate swap | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 212,529 | | 212,529 | |
Comprehensive income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 2,952,652 | |
Stock based compensation expense | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Exercise of stock options | | 68,503 | | 68,503 | | 393,375 | | — | | — | | 461,878 | |
Balance, June 30, 2007 | | 4,836,916 | | $ | 4,836,916 | | $ | 29,050,951 | | $ | 16,017,612 | | $ | (1,031,370 | ) | $ | 48,874,109 | |
| | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Other | | Total | |
| | Common stock | | Paid-in | | Retained | | Comprehensive | | Shareholders’ | |
| | Shares | | Amount | | Capital | | Earnings | | Income (Loss) | | Equity | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, January 1, 2008 | | 4,845,018 | | $ | 4,845,018 | | $ | 29,494,912 | | $ | 18,583,425 | | $ | (345,305 | ) | $ | 52,578,050 | |
Net income | | — | | — | �� | — | | 1,220,220 | | — | | 1,220,220 | |
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes: | | | | | | | | | | — | | — | |
Unrealized loss on investment securities | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (702,936 | ) | (702,936 | ) |
Unrealized loss on interest rate swap | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (3,890 | ) | (3,890 | ) |
Comprehensive income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 513,394 | |
Stock based compensation expense | | — | | — | | 8,838 | | — | | — | | 8,838 | |
Exercise of stock options | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Balance, June 30, 2008 | | 4,845,018 | | $ | 4,845,018 | | $ | 29,503,750 | | $ | 19,803,645 | | $ | (1,052,131 | ) | $ | 53,100,282 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
4
Beach First National Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
| | | | For the Year | |
| | Six Months Ended | | Ended | |
| | June 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2007 | |
| | (unaudited) | | (unaudited) | | (audited) | |
Operating activities | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 1,220,220 | | $ | 3,310,817 | | $ | 5,876,630 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 550,206 | | 522,961 | | 1,060,255 | |
Proceeds from sale of mortgages held for sale | | 65,395,286 | | 158,623,684 | | 231,970,200 | |
Disbursements for mortgages held for sale | | (65,447,757 | ) | (158,552,816 | ) | (225,967,597 | ) |
Discount accretion and premium amortization | | (194,662 | ) | 85,822 | | (153,431 | ) |
Deferred income taxes | | — | | 616,493 | | (673,024 | ) |
Provisions for loan losses | | 1,314,000 | | 622,000 | | 2,045,600 | |
Recourse reserve provision | | 10,000 | | 50,000 | | 205,000 | |
Loss (gain) on sale of property and equipment | | (220 | ) | 22,773 | | (6,324 | ) |
(Gain) on sale of investment securities | | — | | — | | (7,904 | ) |
(Gain) on sale of other real estate owned | | 2,890 | | 60,497 | | — | |
Stock based compensation expense | | 8,838 | | — | | 7,643 | |
(Increase) decrease in other assets | | 382,834 | | (1,913,593 | ) | (1,713,779 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities | | (1,889,047 | ) | 1,961,160 | | 1,994,064 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | 1,352,588 | | 5,409,798 | | (14,538,066 | ) |
Investing activities | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from paydowns of investment securities | | 3,779,062 | | — | | 4,988,852 | |
Proceeds from sale of investment securities | | 21,195,000 | | — | | 8,623,625 | |
Purchase of investment securities | | (29,226,455 | ) | (1,182,354 | ) | (10,077,003 | ) |
Purchase of FHLB stock | | (149,800 | ) | (919,700 | ) | (919,700 | ) |
Increase in loans, net | | (54,691,710 | ) | (48,687,115 | ) | (107,223,880 | ) |
Purchase of life insurance contracts | | (61,218 | ) | (63,749 | ) | (130,221 | ) |
Purchase of property and equipment | | (893,969 | ) | (976,599 | ) | (2,462,068 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | | 220 | | — | | 6,324 | |
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned | | 1,782,757 | | — | | 1,679,229 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (58,266,113 | ) | (51,829,517 | ) | (105,514,842 | ) |
Financing activities | | | | | | | |
Repayment of advances from Federal Home Loan Bank | | | | | | (5,000,000 | ) |
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank | | — | | 17,500,000 | | 22,500,000 | |
Increase (decrease) in Federal funds purchased | | (3,998,900 | ) | — | | 11,382,100 | |
Net increase in deposits | | 69,074,679 | | 41,913,507 | | 47,841,216 | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | — | | 461,878 | | 520,733 | |
Tax benefit of stock options | | — | | — | | 385,565 | |
Repayments of other borrowings | | (160,749 | ) | — | | (303,772 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | 64,915,030 | | 59,875,385 | | 77,325,842 | |
| | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | 8,001,505 | | 13,455,666 | | (13,650,934 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period | | $ | 5,558,678 | | $ | 19,209,612 | | $ | 19,209,612 | |
Cash and cash equivalents end of period | | $ | 13,560,183 | | $ | 32,665,278 | | $ | 5,558,678 | |
Cash paid for | | | | | | | |
Income taxes | | $ | 1,246,215 | | $ | 1,831,159 | | $ | 3,851,653 | |
Interest | | $ | 11,872,371 | | $ | 10,345,881 | | $ | 22,042,809 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
5
Beach First National Bancshares, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements for Beach First National Bancshares, Inc. (“Company”) were prepared in accordance with instructions for Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all disclosures necessary for a complete presentation of financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. All adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for fair presentation of the interim consolidated financial statements have been included. The results of operations for the six month period ended June 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year. These consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentations. Such changes had no effect on previously reported net income or shareholders’ equity.
2. Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, Beach First National Bank and BFNM Building, LLC (“LLC”) (See No. 4 “Investment in LLC” below). The Company also owns two grantor trusts, Beach First National Trust and Beach First National Trust II. All significant inter-company items and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In accordance with current accounting guidance, the financial statements of the trusts have not been included in the Company’s financial statements.
3. Earnings Per Share
The Company calculates earnings per share in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 128, “Earnings per Share” (“SFAS 128”). SFAS 128 specifies the computation, presentation, and disclosure requirements for earnings per share (EPS) for entities with publicly held common stock or potential common stock such as options, warrants, convertible securities, or contingent stock agreements if those securities trade in a public market.
This standard specifies computation and presentation requirements for both basic EPS and, for entities with complex capital structures, diluted EPS. Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is similar to the computation of basic earnings per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the dilutive potential common shares had been issued. The dilutive effect of options outstanding under the Company’s stock option plan is reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the treasury stock method.
RECONCILIATION OF THE NUMERATORS AND DENOMINATORS OF THE BASIC AND DILUTED EPS COMPUTATIONS:
| | For the Six Months Ended | | For the Year Ended | |
| | June 30, | | June 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2007 | |
Basic earnings per share: | | | | | | | |
Net income available to common shareholders | | $ | 1,220,220 | | $ | 3,310,817 | | $ | 5,876,630 | |
| | | | | | | |
Average common shares outstanding – basic | | 4,845,018 | | 4,793,924 | | 4,817,911 | |
| | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 0.25 | | $ | 0.69 | | $ | 1.22 | |
| | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share: | | | | | | | |
Net income available to common shareholders | | $ | 1,220,220 | | $ | 3,310,817 | | $ | 5,876,630 | |
| | | | | | | |
Average common shares outstanding – basic | | 4,845,018 | | 4,793,924 | | 4,817,911 | |
| | | | | | | |
Incremental shares from assumed conversion of stock options | | 69,925 | | 155,609 | | 159,156 | |
| | | | | | | |
Average common shares outstanding – diluted | | 4,914,943 | | 4,949,533 | | 4,977,067 | |
| | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.25 | | $ | 0.67 | | $ | 1.18 | |
6
4. Investment in LLC
The LLC is a partnership with our legal counsel, Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP (NMRS), for purposes of acquiring a parcel of land and constructing an office building on the property. The Company owns two-thirds of the LLC and NMRS owns the remaining one-third. The building is a three-story, 46,066 square foot office building located on 3.5 acres at the southwest corner of Robert M. Grissom Parkway and 38th Avenue North in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The Company leases two-thirds of the building (approximately 30,000 square feet) from the LLC. Because the Company occupies approximately 12,500 square feet of space, it intends to lease the other 17,500 square feet of its portion to outside tenants. NMRS also leases one-third of the building from the LLC. As of June 30, 2008, 4,700 square feet is available for lease.
Upon completion of construction, the construction financing note from the third-party lender was converted to a term loan payable by the LLC to the third-party bank and is secured by the building. The loan requires 107 installments of principal and interest based on a fifteen year amortization, with all remaining principal and interest due on June 15, 2015. The interest rate is variable based on one-month LIBOR plus 1.40%. The outstanding balance on the loan at June 30, 2008 is $6,745,299 and is shown as other borrowings in the accompanying balance sheet.
5. Derivative Financial Instruments – Interest Rate SWAP
The Company has two types of derivative instruments. One is an interest rate swap on the LLC building loan, which is discussed below, and the other is created as part of residential mortgage lending activities when the Company enters into a rate-locked loan commitment with a prospective borrower and, at the same time, arranges to sell the loan to an investor. The Company has determined that this latter derivative activity is not material.
In June 2005, the LLC obtained a $7,235,000 loan from a bank for the construction of the building that serves as the Company’s corporate office. The interest on this loan floats based on LIBOR plus 1.40%. At the same time, the LLC entered into an interest rate swap agreement in the same notional amount as a risk management tool to lock the interest cash outflows on the floating-rate debt. Under the terms of the swap (which expires upon maturity of the building loan in June 15, 2015), the Company pays monthly a fixed interest rate of 4.62% and receives interest payments equal to LIBOR. As there are no differences between the critical terms of the interest rate swap and the hedged debt obligation, the Company assumes no ineffectiveness in the hedging relationship.
The estimated fair value of this agreement at June 30, 2008 was a liability of approximately $130,015, which is included in the Company’s balance sheet. Changes in the fair value are recorded as a separate component in other comprehensive income. The fixed rate of 4.62% paid under the swap agreement, when added to the loan’s margin above LIBOR of 1.40%, converts the building loan’s interest (and cash flows) from a variable rate to a fixed rate of 6.12%, resulting in interest expense of $209,764 and $217,515 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedged transactions. This process includes linking all derivatives that are designated as fair value or cash flow hedges to specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or to specific firm commitments or forecasted transactions. The Company also formally assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items. When it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective as a hedge or that it has ceased to be a highly effective hedge, the Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively, as discussed below.
The Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when (1) it is determined that the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of a hedged item (including forecasted transactions); (2) the derivative expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised; (3) the derivative is no longer designated as a hedge instrument because is it unlikely that a forecasted transaction will occur; or (4) management determines that designation of the derivative as a hedge instrument is no longer appropriate.
When hedge accounting is discontinued because it is probable that a forecasted transaction will not occur, the derivative will continue to be carried on the balance sheet at its fair value, and gains and losses that were accumulated in other comprehensive income will be recognized immediately in earnings. In all other situations in which hedge accounting is discontinued, the derivative will be carried at its fair value on the balance sheet, with subsequent changes in its fair value recognized in current earnings.
7
6. Fair Value Measurements
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”) which provides a framework for measuring and disclosing fair value under generally accepted accounting principles. SFAS 157 requires disclosures about the fair value of assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet in periods subsequent to initial recognition, whether the measurements are made on a recurring basis (for example, available-for-sale investment securities) or on a nonrecurring basis (for example, impaired loans).
SFAS 157 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. SFAS 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes six levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 assets and liabilities include debt and equity securities and derivative contracts that are traded in an active exchange market. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets, and money market funds.
Level 2: Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 assets and liabilities include debt securities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments and derivative contracts whose value is determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities and debentures issued by government sponsored entities, municipal bonds, and corporate debt securities. This category generally includes certain derivative contracts and impaired loans.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. For example, this category generally includes certain private equity investments, retained residual interests in securitizations, residential mortgage servicing rights, and highly-structured or long-term derivative contracts.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows as of June 30, 2008:
| | Quoted Market Price in Active Markets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
Available-for-sale investment securities | | — | | $ | 69,059,993 | | — | |
| | | | | | | |
Mortgage loans held for sale | | — | | $ | 6,528,090 | | — | |
| | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap agreement (liability) | | — | | (130,015 | ) | — | |
Total | | $ | — | | $ | 75,458,068 | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The Company is predominantly an asset based lender with real estate serving as collateral on a substantial majority of loans. Loans which are deemed to be impaired are primarily valued at the fair values of the underlying real estate collateral. Such fair values are obtained using independent appraisals, which the Company considers to be level 2 inputs. The aggregate carrying amount of impaired loans at June 30, 2008 was $13,003,335. The Company has no assets or liabilities whose fair values are measured using level 3 inputs.
FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2 delays the implementation of SFAS 157 until the first quarter of 2009 with respect to goodwill, other intangible assets, real estate and other assets acquired through foreclosure and other non-financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following is our discussion and analysis of certain significant factors that have affected our financial position and operating results and those of our subsidiary, Beach First National Bank, during the periods included in the accompanying financial statements. This commentary should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the related notes and the other statistical information included in this report.
This report contains “forward-looking statements” relating to, without limitation, future economic performance, plans and objectives of management for future operations, and projections of revenues and other financial items that are based on the beliefs of management, as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to management. The words “may,” “will,” “anticipate,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” and “intend,” as well as other similar words and expressions of the future, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements, and our operating performance each quarter is subject to various risks and uncertainties that are discussed in detail in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including, without limitation:
· significant increases in competitive pressure in the banking and financial services industries;
· changes in the interest rate environment which could reduce anticipated or actual margins;
· changes in political conditions or the legislative or regulatory environment;
· general economic conditions, either nationally or regionally and especially in our primary service area, continuing to be weak resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality;
· changes occurring in business conditions and inflation;
· changes in management;
· changes in technology;
· changes in deposit flows;
· the level of allowance for loan loss;
· the rate of delinquencies and amounts of charge-offs;
· the rates of loan growth;
· adverse changes in asset quality and resulting credit risk-related losses and expenses;
· higher than anticipated levels of defaults on loans;
· the amount of our real estate-based loans and the weakness in the commercial real estate market:
· misperceptions by depositors about the safety of their deposits;
· changes in monetary and tax policies;
· loss of consumer confidence and economic disruptions resulting from terrorist activities;
· changes in the securities markets;
· other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in our filings with the SEC; and
· natural disasters, such as a hurricane or flooding in our footprint.
Critical Accounting Policies
We have adopted various accounting policies that govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and with general practices within the banking industry in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. Our significant accounting policies are described in the footnotes to our audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2007 as filed on our Form 10-K.
Certain accounting policies involve significant judgments and assumptions by management which has a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities. We consider such accounting policies to be critical accounting policies. The judgments and assumptions we use are based on historical experience and other factors, which are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Because of the nature of the judgments and assumptions we make, actual results could differ from these judgments and estimates. These differences could have a material impact on our carrying values of assets and liabilities and our results of operations.
We believe the allowance for loan losses is the critical accounting policy that requires the most significant judgment and estimates used in preparation of our consolidated financial statements. Some of the more critical judgments supporting the amount of our allowance for loan losses include judgments about the credit worthiness of borrowers, the estimated value of the underlying collateral, the assumptions about cash flow, determination of loss factors for estimating credit losses, the impact of current events, and conditions, and other factors impacting the level of probable inherent losses. Under different conditions or using different assumptions, the actual amount of credit losses incurred by us may be different from management’s estimates provided in our consolidated financial statements. Refer to the subsection entitled
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“Allowance for Loan Losses” below for a more complete discussion of our processes and methodology for determining our allowance for loan losses.
Overview
The following discussion describes our results of operations for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2007, as well as results for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, along with our financial condition as of June 30, 2008 as compared to December 31, 2007. Like most community banks, we derive most of our income from interest we receive on our portfolio loans and investments. Our primary source of funds for making these loans and investments is our deposits, on which we pay interest. Consequently, one of the key measures of our success is our amount of net interest income, or the difference between the income on our interest-earning assets, such as loans and investments, and the expense on our interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits. Another key measure is the spread between the yield we earn on these interest-earning assets and the rate we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities.
Of course, there are risks inherent in all loans, so we maintain an allowance for loan losses to absorb probable losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible. We establish and maintain this allowance by charging a provision for loan losses against our operating earnings. In the following section, we have included a detailed discussion of this process.
In addition to earning interest on our loans and investments, we earn income through fees and other expenses we charge to our customers. We describe the various components of this noninterest income, as well as our noninterest expense, in the following discussion.
The following discussion and analysis also identifies significant factors that have affected our financial position and operating results during the periods included in the accompanying financial statements. We encourage you to read this discussion and analysis in conjunction with the financial statements and the related notes and the other statistical information also included in this report.
Results of Operations
Earnings Review
Our net income was $1,220,220 or $0.25 diluted net income per common share, for the six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to $3,310,817, or $0.67 diluted net income per common share, for the same period in 2007. Our net income was $336,507 or $0.07 per diluted common share, for the three month ended June 30, 2008 as compared to net income of $1,698,433 or $0.34 per diluted common share for the same period in 2007. The decrease in net income is attributed to the challenging financial environment facing all banks. The net interest margin declined to 3.27% at June 30, 2008, due in part to rate reductions since September 2007 of 3.25% in the prime lending rate. We expect continued pressure on the net interest margin throughout 2008. The return on average assets for the six month period ended June 30, 2008 was 0.38% as compared to 1.20% for the same period in 2007. The return on average equity was 4.56% for the six month period ended June 30, 2008 versus 14.12% for the same period in 2007.
Over the past 24 months, real estate values have fallen and the rate of default on mortgage loans has risen. There has been a resulting disruption in secondary markets for mortgages, especially in non-conforming loan products. The Federal Reserve Bank has reduced short-term rates to stimulate the economy. As a result of inflationary pressures coming from oil, food and certain other sectors, the long end of the yield curve has not dropped as fast as the short end, resulting in a steepening of the yield curve. The Company has been affected by these events in areas such as mortgage banking; land acquisition, development and construction lending; and consumer lending. The Company has seen an increase in delinquencies and non-performing loans during 2007 and the first half of 2008, and it continues to monitor its portfolio of real estate loans closely. The reduction in short-term rates has adversely impacted the Company’s net interest margin. In the current economic, market and credit environment, there can be no assurance that the Company’s portfolio will continue to perform at current levels.
Net Interest Income
Our primary source of revenue is net interest income, which represents the difference between the income on interest-earning assets and expense on interest-bearing liabilities. During the first six months of 2008, net interest income decreased 10.7% to $10,042,964 from $11,245,505 for the same period of 2007. For the three months ended June 30, 2008, net interest income decreased 16.3% to $4,822,590 from $5,763,758 during the comparable period of 2007. The decline in net interest income for the first six months of 2008 resulted from a decrease of $563,882 in interest income offset by an increase in interest expense of $638,659. Our level of net interest income is determined by the level of our earning assets
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and our net interest margin. The impact on net interest income from the continued growth of our loan portfolio was offset by the decrease in the prime lending rate which reduced our net interest margin. Average total loans increased from $442.2 million in the first six months of 2007 to $537.6 million in the same period in 2008. Average total loans increased $78.9 million from $458.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to $537.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. In addition, average securities decreased to $73.1 million in the first six months of 2008 compared to $73.7 million for the first six months of 2007, and decreased $0.3 million from $73.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Net interest spread, the difference between the rate we earn on interest-earning assets and the rate we pay on interest-bearing liabilities, was 3.78% in the first six months of 2007 compared to 2.84% during the same period of 2008, and 3.63% for the year ended December 31, 2007. The net interest margin was 3.27% for the six month period ended June 30, 2008 compared to 4.35% for the same period of 2007, and 4.20% for the year ended December 31, 2007. The decline in the net interest spread and the net interest margin can be attributed to the challenging financial environment facing banks including the reduction in the prime lending rate and an increase in nonaccrual loans. Because we are asset-sensitive over a one year period, the rate cuts immediately impact approximately 60% of our portfolio loans. Since our deposit rates have not declined as quickly, this has put pressure on our net interest margin. We anticipate that some of this pressure may be eased as we are able to re price our deposits to current market rates. For example, over the next three months, one-third of our CD portfolio will mature. These CDs currently yield approximately 4.08% and we anticipate replacing these CDs with lower rate deposits. However, there is risk we may not be able to replace these CDs with lower rate deposits, or replace all of these deposits at all, especially given our intent to reduce our reliance on brokered deposits and not to accept or renew additional brokered deposits in the near future.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information related to our average balance sheet and average yields on assets and average rates paid on liabilities. The yield or rates were derived by dividing annualized income or expense by the average balance of the corresponding assets or liabilities. The average balances are calculated from the daily balances from the periods indicated.
| | Average Balances, Income and Expenses, and Rates | |
| | For the six months ended June 30, | |
| | | | 2008 | | | | | | 2007 | | | |
| | Average | | Income/ | | Yield/ | | Average | | Income/ | | Yield/ | |
| | Balance | | Expense | | Rate | | Balance | | Expense | | Rate | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal funds sold, short term investments and trust preferred securities | | $ | 6,264,381 | | $ | 86,885 | | 2.79 | % | $ | 5,862,124 | | $ | 144,570 | | 4.97 | % |
Investment securities plus FHLB and FRB Stock | | 73,139,319 | | 1,915,787 | | 5.27 | % | 73,705,208 | | 1,861,432 | | 5.09 | % |
Loans | | 537,617,439 | | 19,463,997 | | 7.28 | % | 442,197,588 | | 20,024,549 | | 9.13 | % |
Total earning assets | | $ | 617,021,139 | | $ | 21,466,669 | | 7.00 | % | $ | 521,764,920 | | $ | 22,030,551 | | 8.51 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash & Due from Banks | | 6,358,829 | | | | | | 6,468,934 | | | | | |
Other Assets | | 21,055,227 | | | | | | 21,633,605 | | | | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 644,435,195 | | | | | | $ | 549,867,459 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | $ | 474,225,329 | | $ | 9,659,697 | | 4.10 | % | $ | 398,844,585 | | $ | 9,199,762 | | 4.65 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other borrowings | | 77,417,291 | | 1,764,008 | | 4.58 | % | 61,281,966 | | 1,585,284 | | 5.22 | % |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | $ | 551,642,620 | | $ | 11,423,705 | | 4.16 | % | $ | 460,126,551 | | $ | 10,785,046 | | 4.73 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand Deposits | | 34,651,575 | | | | | | 34,576,265 | | | | | |
Other Liabilities | | 4,663,159 | | | | | | 8,266,245 | | | | | |
Total Liabilities | | $ | 590,957,354 | | | | | | $ | 502,969,061 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity Capital | | 53,477,841 | | | | | | 46,898,398 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Liabilities and Equity | | $ | 644,435,195 | | | | | | $ | 549,867,459 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest spread | | | | | | 2.84 | % | | | | | 3.78 | % |
Net interest income/margin | | | | $ | 10,042,964 | | 3.27 | % | | | $ | 11,245,505 | | 4.35 | % |
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The following table sets forth the impact of the varying levels of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the applicable rates have had on changes in net interest income for the periods presented.
| | Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income | |
| | For the six months ended June 30, | |
| | 2008 versus 2007 | |
| | Volume | | Rate | | Net change | |
Federal funds sold and short term investments and trust preferred securities | | $ | 5,981 | | $ | (63,666 | ) | $ | (57,685 | ) |
Investment securities | | (9,653 | ) | 64,008 | | 54,355 | |
Loans | | 3,510,216 | | (4,070,768 | ) | (560,552 | ) |
Total earning assets | | 3,506,544 | | (4,070,426 | ) | (563,882 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | 1,561,015 | | (1,101,080 | ) | 459,935 | |
Other borrowings | | 372,058 | | (193,334 | ) | 178,724 | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | 1,933,073 | | (1,294,414 | ) | 638,659 | |
| | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | $ | 1,573,471 | | $ | (2,776,012 | ) | $ | (1,202,541 | ) |
Provision for Loan Losses
We have established an allowance for loan losses through a provision for loan losses charged as an expense on our statement of income. We review our loan portfolio periodically to evaluate our outstanding loans and to measure both the performance of the portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. The provision for loan losses was $1,314,000 for the first six months of 2008 as compared to $622,000 for the same period of 2007. The provision for loan losses was $568,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and $320,800 for the same period in 2007. The increase in the provision was the result of management’s assessment of the adequacy of the reserve for possible loan losses given the size, mix, and quality of the current loan portfolio, the increases in non performing loans, and the current economic environment. Please see the discussion below under “Allowance for Loan Losses” for a description of the factors we consider in determining the amount of the provision we expense each period to maintain this allowance.
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income decreased to $2,846,861 for the six months ended June 30, 2008, down 36.6% from $4,487,262 for the same period in 2007. For the three months ended June 30, 2008, noninterest income decreased to $1,466,838 million as compared to $2,200,639 in 2007. This decrease in noninterest income is primarily attributable to the decrease in income from our mortgage operation, which fell from $3,287,803 for the first six months of 2007 to $1,663,699 for the first six months of 2008. The reduction in noninterest income from our mortgage operation is a reflection of the downturn in the economy in general and the real estate and mortgage markets in particular.
Noninterest Expense
Total noninterest expense decreased 2.9% to $9,676,353 for the six month period ended June 30, 2008 from $9,968,791 for the same period in 2007, and increased 3.8% to $5,197,601 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 from $5,007,614 million in the same period of 2007. Salary and wages and employee benefits expense decreased $681,176 to $4,473,541 during the six month period ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. The reduction in salary and benefits relates to the decline in mortgage production related income as well as reduced staffing in the mortgage operation.
We had 157 and 180 full-time equivalent employees (“FTE”) at June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The mortgage operation FTE declined from 95 FTE to 57 FTE. Excluding our mortgage operation staff, FTE increased from 85 at June 30, 2007 to 100 FTE at June 30, 2008. Staffing increases were primarily due to overall growth and the addition of our 73rd Avenue branch that opened in the first quarter of 2008.
For the six months ended June 30, 2008, advertising and public relations costs increased $1,890 to $318,942 as compared to the same period in 2007, and decreased $36,904 to $136,542 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. Professional fees increased $66,336 to $339,160 for the six month period ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. These fees continue to increase due to our growth, the regulatory fees associated with such growth, and the escalating cost of accounting, auditing, and legal services for a public company.
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Occupancy expenses decreased $59,303 to $806,242 during the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007, and by $5,635 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007.
Data processing fees increased during the six months ended June 30, 2008 to $636,525 from $353,062 during the same period in 2007. For the three months ended June 30, 2008, data processing costs totaled $450,225 compared to $181,605 for June 30, 2007. Data processing costs are primarily related to the volume of loan and deposit accounts and transaction activity. During April 2008, we converted to a new core operating system. The one time conversion cost of $225,760 was expensed in the second quarter of 2008.
Other operating expenses increased 28.5% to $1,661,621 during the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $1,293,140 during the same period in 2007. Other operating expenses increased 10.8%, to $852,257, for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. These increases are primarily the result of increased operating expenses related to the growth of the Company, including our new branch, along with other expenses associated with the expansion of loans and deposits. The increase in other operating expenses was primarily due to increases in FDIC fees, director and advisory fees, credit and collections, and software maintenance.
Specifically, FDIC fees increased $125,867, director and board advisory fees increased $162,351, credit and collections expense increased $92,111, and software maintenance increased $77,821 collectively totaling an increase of $458,150. The total increase in other operating expenses was $368,481 during the six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007.
The following table presents a comparison of other operating expenses:
| | Other Operating Expenses | |
| | For the six months ended | | For the three months ended | |
| | June 30, 2008 | | June 30, 2007 | | June 30, 2008 | | June 30, 2007 | |
Telephone | | $ | 88,429 | | $ | 63,645 | | $ | 45,175 | | $ | 31,829 | |
Postage and freight | | 61,027 | | 47,318 | | 30,893 | | 24,757 | |
Armored Car | | 43,289 | | 42,550 | | 22,515 | | 22,714 | |
Credit and collection-bank | | 179,072 | | 86,961 | | 103,309 | | 41,795 | |
Dues and subscriptions | | 79,452 | | 66,244 | | 37,180 | | 32,285 | |
Employee travel, conferences, meals, and lodging | | 89,644 | | 129,404 | | 53,567 | | 53,453 | |
Business development and donations | | 186,861 | | 187,953 | | 107,463 | | 161,823 | |
FDIC insurance | | 150,245 | | 24,378 | | 80,954 | | 12,696 | |
Other insurance | | 25,420 | | 45,231 | | 12,850 | | 20,451 | |
Debit/ATM | | 55,276 | | 46,024 | | 27,235 | | 24,093 | |
Credit card processing fees | | 27,561 | | 20,752 | | 14,827 | | 12,767 | |
Federal Reserve charges | | 20,547 | | 20,681 | | 9,716 | | 10,971 | |
Software maintenance | | 134,802 | | 56,981 | | 43,794 | | 41,443 | |
Director and advisory board fees | | 212,353 | | 50,002 | | 112,775 | | 24,662 | |
NASDAQ | | 13,636 | | 29,576 | | 8,182 | | 8,182 | |
Furniture and equipment | | 173,763 | | 161,999 | | 98,335 | | 96,347 | |
Other operating expenses | | 120,244 | | 213,441 | | 43,487 | | 148,673 | |
Total | | $ | 1,661,621 | | $ | 1,293,140 | | $ | 852,257 | | $ | 768,941 | |
Balance Sheet Review
General
We had total assets of $669.5 million at June 30, 2008, an increase of 14.6% from $584.3 million at June 30, 2007, and an increase of 10.5% from $606.0 million at December 31, 2007. Total assets at June 30, 2008 consisted primarily of $559.9 million in loans including mortgage loans held for sale, $69.1 million in investments, and $10.4 million in cash and due from banks. Our liabilities at June 30, 2008 totaled $616.4 million, consisting primarily of $533.3 million in deposits, $55.0 million in Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances, and $10.3 million of junior subordinated debentures. Our total deposits increased to $533.3 million at June 30, 2008, up 16.4% from $458.3 million at June 30, 2007, and up 14.9%
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from $464.2 million at December 31, 2007. Shareholders’ equity increased $0.5 million to $53.1 million at June 30, 2008 from $52.6 million at December 31, 2007, and increased $4.2 million from $48.9 million at June 30, 2007.
Investment Securities
Total investment securities averaged $68.7 million during the first six months of 2008 and totaled $69.1 million at June 30, 2008. Total investment securities averaged $70.2 million during the first six months of 2007 and totaled $69.7 million at June 30, 2007. Total investment securities averaged $69.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 and totaled $65.7 million at December 31, 2007. At June 30, 2008, our total investment securities portfolio had a book value of $70.6 million and a fair market value of $69.1 million, for an unrealized net loss of $1.5 million. We primarily invest in short term U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprises and Federal Agency securities.
At June 30, 2008, federal funds sold and short-term investments totaled $3.1 million, compared to $26.1 million at June 30, 2007 and $566,404 at December 31, 2007. These funds are one source of our bank’s liquidity and are generally invested in an earning capacity on an overnight or short-term basis. This decline in short-term investments is due to loan demand during this quarter and a more competitive market for deposits.
Loans
Since loans typically provide higher yields than other types of earning assets, a substantial percentage of our earning assets are invested in our loan portfolio. As of June 30, 2008, loans represented 87.1% of average earning assets as compared to 84.8% at June 30, 2007, and 85.2% at December 31, 2007. At June 30, 2008, net portfolio loans (portfolio loans less the allowance for loan losses and deferred loan fees) totaled $545.7 million, an increase of $106.8 million, or 24.3%, from June 30, 2007 and an increase of $49.2 million, or 9.92% from December 31, 2007. Average gross loans increased to $537.6 million with a yield of 7.28% during the first six months of 2008 from $442.2 million with a yield of 9.13% during the same period in 2007. Average gross loans were $458.7 million with a yield of 8.95% for the year ended December 31, 2007. The decrease in yield on loans during these periods is due to the interest rate declines in 2007 and 2008. The interest rates charged on loans vary with the degree of risk, the maturity, the guarantees, and the collateral on each loan. Competitive pressures, money market rates, availability of funds, and government regulations also influence interest rates.
The following table shows the composition of the loan portfolio and mortgage loans held for sale by category at June 30, 2008, December 31, 2007, and June 30, 2007.
| | Composition of Loan Portfolio | |
| | June 30, 2008 | | December 31. 2007 | | June 30, 2007 | |
| | | | Percent | | | | Percent | | | | Percent | |
| | Amount | | of Total | | Amount | | of Total | | Amount | | of Total | |
Commercial | | $ | 68,450,260 | | 12.4 | % | $ | 60,376,105 | | 12.0 | % | $ | 52,597,017 | | 11.8 | % |
Real estate – construction | | 51,220,297 | | 9.2 | % | 63,988,173 | | 12.7 | % | 41,964,309 | | 9.4 | % |
Real estate – mortgage | | 425,205,087 | | 76.8 | % | 370,989,308 | | 73.6 | % | 342,668,444 | | 76.9 | % |
Consumer | | 8,896,536 | | 1.6 | % | 8,504,685 | | 1.7 | % | 8,357,160 | | 1.9 | % |
Portfolio loans, gross | | 553,772,180 | | 100.0 | % | 503,858,271 | | 100.0 | % | 445,586,930 | | 100.0 | % |
Unearned loan fees and costs, net | | (387,164 | ) | | | (425,755 | ) | | | (278,512 | ) | | |
Allowance for possible loan losses | | (7,646,053 | ) | | | (6,935,616 | ) | | | (6,331,806 | ) | | |
Portfolio loans, net | | 545,738,963 | | | | 496,496,900 | | | | 438,976,612 | | | |
Mortgage loans held for sale | | 6,528,090 | | | | 6,475,619 | | | | 12,073,613 | | | |
Loans, net | | $ | 552,267,053 | | | | $ | 502,972,519 | | | | $ | 451,050,225 | | | |
The principal component of our portfolio loans at June 30, 2008, December 31, 2007, and June 30, 2007, was mortgage loans, which represented 76.8%, 73.6%, and 76.9%, respectively. In the context of this discussion, a “real estate mortgage loan” is defined as any loan, other than loans for construction purposes, secured by real estate, regardless of the purpose of the loan. We follow the common practice of financial institutions in our market area of obtaining a security interest in real estate whenever possible, in addition to any other available collateral. The collateral is taken to reinforce the likelihood of the ultimate repayment of the loan and tends to increase the magnitude of the real estate loan portfolio component. Generally, we limit the loan-to-value ratio to 80%. We attempt to maintain a relatively diversified loan
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portfolio to help reduce the risk inherent in concentrations of collateral. Loans held for sale are consumer real estate loans that are pending sale to investors.
Allowance for Loan Losses
We have established an allowance for loan losses through a provision for loan losses charged to expense on our statement of income. The allowance for loan losses represents an amount which we believe will be adequate to absorb probable losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible. Our judgment as to the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based on a number of assumptions about future events, which we believe to be reasonable, but which may or may not prove to be accurate. The evaluation of the allowance is segregated into general allocations and specific allocations. For general allocations, the portfolio is segregated into risk-similar segments for which historical loss ratios are calculated and adjusted for identified trends or changes in current portfolio characteristics. Historical loss ratios are calculated by product type for consumer loans (installment and revolving), mortgage loans, and commercial loans and may be adjusted for other risk factors. To allow for modeling error, a range of probable loss ratios is then derived for each segment. The resulting percentages are then applied to the dollar amounts of the loans in each segment to arrive at each segment’s range of probable loss levels. Certain nonperforming loans are individually assessed for impairment under SFAS No. 114 and assigned specific allocations. Other identified high-risk loans or credit relationships based on internal risk ratings are also individually assessed and assigned specific allocations.
The general allocation also includes a component for probable losses inherent in the portfolio, based on management’s analysis that is not fully captured elsewhere in the allowance. This component serves to address the inherent estimation and imprecision risk in the methodology as well as address management’s evaluation of various factors or conditions not otherwise directly measured in the evaluation of the general and specific allocations. Such factors include the current general economic and business conditions; geographic, collateral, or other concentrations of credit; system, procedural, policy, or underwriting changes; experience of the lending staff; entry into new markets or new product offerings; and results from internal and external portfolio examinations.
Periodically, we adjust the amount of the allowance based on changing circumstances. We charge recognized losses to the allowance and add subsequent recoveries back to the allowance for loan losses. There can be no assurance that charge-offs of loans in future periods will not exceed the allowance for loan losses as estimated at any point in time or that provisions for loan losses will not be significant to a particular accounting period.
The allocation of the allowance to the respective loan segments is an approximation and not necessarily indicative of future losses or future allocations. The entire allowance is available to absorb losses occurring in the overall loan portfolio. In addition, the allowance is subject to examination and adequacy testing by regulatory agencies, which may consider such factors as the methodology used to determine adequacy and the size of the allowance relative to that of peer institutions, and other adequacy tests. Such regulatory agencies could require us to adjust the allowance based on information available to them at the time of their examination.
At June 30, 2008, the allowance for loan losses was $7.6 million, or 1.37% of total outstanding loans, compared to an allowance for loan losses of $6.3 million, or 1.38% of total outstanding loans, at June 30, 2007, and $6.9 million, or 1.36% of total outstanding loans, at December 31, 2007. During the first six months of 2008, we had net charge-offs totaling $603,563. During the same period in 2007, we had net charge-offs totaling $178,246. We had non-performing loans totaling $13.0 million, $1.4 million, and $2.9 million at June 30, 2008, June 30, 2007, and December 31, 2007, respectively. While there can be no assurances, we do not expect significant losses relating to these nonperforming loans because we believe that the collateral supporting these loans is sufficient to cover the outstanding loan balance. Nevertheless, the recent downturn in the real estate market has resulted in an increase in loan delinquencies, defaults and foreclosures, and we believe these trends are likely to continue. In some cases, this downturn has resulted in a significant impairment to the value of our collateral and our ability to sell the collateral upon foreclosure, and there is a risk that this trend will continue. The real estate collateral in each case provides an alternate source of repayment in the event of default by the borrower and may deteriorate in value during the time the credit is extended. If real estate values continue to decline, it is also more likely that we would be required to increase our allowance for loan losses.
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our allowance for loan losses and the composition of charge-offs and recoveries for the six months ended June 30, 2008, June 30, 2007, and the full year ended December 31, 2007.
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| | Allowance for Loan Losses | |
| | Six months ended June 30, | | Year ended December 31, | | Six months ended June 30, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2007 | |
| | | | | | | |
Average total loans outstanding | | $ | 537,617,439 | | $ | 458,703,104 | | $ | 442,197,589 | |
Total loans outstanding at period end | | 559,913,106 | | 509,908,135 | | 457,382,031 | |
Total nonperforming loans | | 13,003,335 | | 2,902,888 | | 1,431,960 | |
| | | | | | | |
Beginning balance of allowance | | 6,935,616 | | 5,888,052 | | 5,888,052 | |
| | | | | | | |
Loans charged off | | (615,977 | ) | (984,430 | ) | (185,241 | ) |
Total recoveries | | 12,414 | | 36,394 | | 6,995 | |
Net loans charged off | | (603,563 | ) | (948,036 | ) | (178,246 | ) |
Transfer to mortgage recourse | | — | | (50,000 | ) | (50,000 | ) |
Provision for loan losses | | 1,314,000 | | 2,045,600 | | 672,000 | |
Balance at period end | | $ | 7,646,053 | | $ | 6,935,616 | | $ | 6,331,806 | |
| | | | | | | |
Net charge-offs to average total loans (annualized) | | 0.23 | % | 0.21 | % | 0.08 | % |
Allowance as a percent of total loans | | 1.37 | % | 1.36 | % | 1.38 | % |
Allowance as a percentage of nonperforming loans | | 58.80 | % | 238.90 | % | 442.20 | % |
The following table sets forth the breakdown of the allowance for loan losses by loan category and the percentage of loans in each category to gross loans as of June 30, 2008. We believe that the allowance can be allocated by category only on an approximate basis. The allocation of the allowance to each category is not necessarily indicative of further losses and does not restrict the use of the allowance to absorb losses in any category.
| | As of June 30, 2008 | |
Commercial . | | $ | 1,574,659 | | 12.4 | % |
Real estate – construction | | 1,083,729 | | 9.2 | % |
Real estate – mortgage | | 4,868,924 | | 76.8 | % |
Consumer | | 78,778 | | 1.6 | % |
Unallocated | | 39,963 | | — | |
Total allowance for loan losses | | $ | 7,646,053 | | 100.0 | % |
Nonperforming Assets/Other Real Estate Owned
We discontinue accrual of interest on a loan when we conclude it is doubtful that we will be able to collect interest from the borrower. We reach this conclusion by taking into account factors such as the borrower’s financial condition, economic and business conditions, and the results of our previous collection efforts. Generally, we will place a delinquent loan in nonaccrual status when the loan becomes 90 days or more past due. When we place a loan in nonaccrual status, we reverse all interest which has been accrued on the loan but remains unpaid and we deduct this interest from earnings as a reduction of reported interest income. We do not accrue any additional interest on the loan balance until we conclude the collection of both principal and interest is reasonably certain. At June 30, 2008, there were no loans accruing interest which were 90 days or more past due and we had no restructured loans.
Nonaccrual loans were $13,003,335, $1,431,960, and $2,902,888 as of June 30, 2008, June 30, 2007, and December 31, 2007, respectively. As the economy continues to weaken, some of our borrowers find that they do not have sufficient cash flow to make payments on time, and we place their loans on non-accrual status. There are currently 30 loans that are on non accrual at June 30, 2008. Five of those borrowers amount to 61% of the total nonaccrual amount.
If the bank takes properties from a loan work-out, it places it in the other real estate owned asset account (“OREO”). The properties that are received are recorded at the lower of cost or the current value of the loan in OREO. Any write-down in value, before being placed into OREO, is included as a charge-off in the allowance for loan loss. Any subsequent gain or loss, including expenses related to the sale, is recorded through the income statement.
At June 30, 2008 we had $2,365,000 in OREO, compared to $328,775 at June 30, 2007, and $15,000 at December 31, 2007. As of June 30, 2008, there are six properties in OREO, one of which is under contract. The properties in OREO
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at June 30, 2008 include two small parcels of undeveloped land, two developed residential lots, and two completed residential units.
Deposits
Average total deposits were $508.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008, up 17.4% from $433.4 million during the same period in 2007 and up 15.6% from $440.2 million at December 31, 2007. Average interest-bearing deposits were $474.2 million for six months ended June 30, 2008, up 18.9% from $398.8 million during the same period of 2007 and up 17.4% from $404.1 million at December 31, 2007.
The following table sets forth our deposits by category as of June 30, 2008, June 30, 2007, and December 31, 2007.
| | Deposits | |
| | June 30, 2008 | | December 31, 2007 | | June 30, 2007 | |
| | Amount | | Percent of Deposits | | Amount | | Percent of Deposits | | Amount | | Percent of Deposits | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposit accounts | | $ | 37,345,807 | | 7.0 | % | $ | 33,138,936 | | 7.1 | % | $ | 37,320,198 | | 8.1 | % |
Interest bearing checking accounts | | 28,342,410 | | 5.3 | % | 20,377,754 | | 4.4 | % | 22,228,924 | | 4.9 | % |
Money market accounts | | 130,971,973 | | 24.6 | % | 103,821,154 | | 22.4 | % | 109,117,393 | | 23.8 | % |
Savings accounts | | 3,265,704 | | 0.6 | % | 2,988,881 | | 0.6 | % | 2,528,859 | | 0.6 | % |
Time deposits less than $100,000 | | 198,409,238 | | 37.2 | % | 161,038,254 | | 34.7 | % | 170,679,000 | | 37.2 | % |
Time deposits of $100,000 or more | | 134,937,892 | | 25.3 | % | 142,833,366 | | 30.8 | % | 116,396,262 | | 25.4 | % |
Total deposits | | $ | 533,273,024 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 464,198,345 | | 100.00 | % | $ | 458,270,636 | | 100.00 | % |
Deposit growth was attributable to brokered funds, internal growth, and the generation of new deposit accounts due primarily to special promotions and increased advertising.
Core deposits, which exclude certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more, provide a relatively stable funding source for our loan portfolio and other earning assets. Our core deposits were $398.3 million at June 30, 2008, compared to $341.9 million at June 30, 2007, and $321.4 million at December 31, 2007. Our brokered deposits were $75.6 million as of June 30, 2008, $39.6 million as of June 30, 2007, and $46.1 million as of December 31, 2007. We expect a stable base of deposits to be our primary source of funding to meet both our short-term and long-term liquidity needs. Core deposits as a percentage of total deposits were 74.7% at June 30, 2008, 74.6% at June 30, 2007, and 69.2% at December 31, 2007. Our loan-to-deposit ratio was 105.0% at June 30, 2008 versus 99.8% at June 30, 2007 and 109.8% at December 31, 2007. The average loan-to-deposit ratio was 105.7% during the first six months of 2008, 102.0% during the same period of 2007, and 104.2% at December 31, 2007.
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
In addition to deposits, we obtained funds from the FHLB to help fund our loan growth. Average borrowings from the FHLB were $55.0 million during the second quarter of 2008 and 2007 and $48.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The following table reflects the current borrowing terms.
FHLB Description | | Balance | | Current Rate | | Maturity Date | | Option Date | |
Fixed rate | | $ | 10,000,000 | | 5.36 | % | 06/04/2010 | | — | |
Fixed Rate Hybrid | | 5,000,000 | | 4.76 | % | 10/21/2010 | | — | |
Convertible | | 7,500,000 | | 4.51 | % | 11/23/2010 | | 11/24/08 | |
Convertible | | 5,000,000 | | 3.68 | % | 07/13/2015 | | 7/14/08 | |
Convertible | | 5,000,000 | | 4.06 | % | 09/29/2015 | | 9/29/09 | |
Convertible | | 5,000,000 | | 4.16 | % | 03/13/2017 | | 3/13/09 | |
Convertible | | 7,500,000 | | 4.39 | % | 04/13/2017 | | 4/13/09 | |
Prime Based Advance | | 10,000,000 | | 2.16 | % | 09/19/2011 | | — | |
| | $ | 55,000,000 | | | | | | | |
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Junior Subordinated Debentures
The average and period end balances of the floating rate trust preferred securities through BFNB Trust I and BFNB Trust II (the “Trusts”) totaled $10.3 million for all periods reported. These trust preferred securities are reported on our consolidated balance sheet as junior subordinated debentures. The trust preferred securities accrue and pay distributions annually at a rate per annum equal to the six month LIBOR plus 270 and 190 basis points, respectively, which was 5.62% and 4.68% at Jun e 30, 2008. The distribution rate payable on these securities is cumulative and payable quarterly in arrears. The Company has the right, subject to events of default, to defer payments of interest on the trust preferred securities for a period not to exceed 20 consecutive quarterly periods, provided that no extension period may extend beyond the maturity dates of May 27, 2034 and March 30, 2035, respectively. The Company has no current intention to exercise its right to defer payments of interest on the trust preferred securities. The Company has the right to redeem the trust preferred securities, in whole or in part, on or after May 27, 2009 and March 30, 2010, respectively. The trust preferred securities can be redeemed prior to such dates upon occurrence of specified conditions and the payment of a redemption premium.
Capital Resources
At both the holding company and bank level, we are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. To be considered “well-capitalized,” we must maintain total risk-based capital of at least 10%, Tier 1 capital of at least 6%, and a leverage ratio of at least 5%.
At June 30, 2008, our total shareholders’ equity was $53.1 million ($54.8 million at the bank level). At June 30, 2008, our Tier 1 capital ratio was 10.32% (10.84% at the bank level), our total risk-based capital ratio was 11.57% (12.10% at the bank level), and our Tier 1 leverage ratio was 8.28% (8.68% at the bank level). At June 30, 2008 the bank was considered “well capitalized” and the holding company met or exceeded its applicable regulatory capital requirements.
Liquidity Management
Liquidity represents the ability of a company to convert assets into cash or cash equivalents without significant loss, and the ability to raise additional funds by increasing liabilities. Liquidity management involves monitoring our sources and uses of funds in order to meet our day-to-day cash flow requirements while maximizing profits. Liquidity management is made more complicated because different balance sheet components are subject to varying degrees of management control. For example, the timing of maturities of our investment portfolio is fairly predictable and subject to a high degree of control at the time investment decisions are made. However, net deposit inflows and outflows are far less predictable and are not subject to the same degree of control.
Our primary sources of liquidity are deposits, scheduled repayments on our loans, and interest on and maturities of our investments. We plan to meet our future cash needs through the liquidation of temporary investments and the generation of deposits. All of our securities have been classified as available for sale. Occasionally, we might sell investment securities in connection with the management of our interest sensitivity gap or to manage cash availability. We may also utilize our cash and due from banks, security repurchase agreements, and federal funds sold to meet liquidity requirements as needed. In addition, we have the ability, on a short-term basis, to purchase federal funds from other financial institutions. Presently, we have made arrangements with commercial banks for short-term unsecured advances of up to $31.8 million. We maintain a secured line of credit in the amount of $10.0 million with our primary correspondent. We also have a line of credit with the FHLB to borrow based on our 1 to 4 family loans, resulting in an availability of up to $66.5 million at June 30, 2008. The FHLB has approved borrowings up to 15% of the bank’s total assets less advances outstanding. The borrowings are available by pledging additional collateral and purchasing FHLB stock. At June 30, 2008, we had borrowed $55.0 million on this line of credit. We believe that our existing stable base of core deposits, our bond portfolio, borrowings from the FHLB, and short-term federal funds lines will enable us to successfully meet our liquidity.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
A significant portion of our assets and liabilities are monetary in nature, and consequently they are very sensitive to changes in interest rates. This interest rate risk is our primary market risk exposure, and it can have a significant effect on our net interest income and cash flows. We review our exposure to market risk on a regular basis, and we manage the pricing and maturity of our assets and liabilities to diminish the potential adverse impact that changes in interest rates could have on our net interest income.
We actively monitor and manage our interest rate risk exposure principally by measuring our interest sensitivity “gap,” which is the positive or negative dollar difference between assets and liabilities that are subject to interest rate repricing within a given period of time. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest-rate sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest-rate sensitive liabilities, and it is considered negative when the amount of interest-rate sensitive liabilities exceeds the amount of interest-rate sensitive assets. We generally would benefit from increasing market
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interest rates when we have an asset-sensitive, or a positive, interest rate gap and we would generally benefit from decreasing market interest rates when we have liability-sensitive, or a negative, interest rate gap. When measured on a “gap” basis, we are liability-sensitive over the cumulative one-year time frame and asset-sensitive after one year as of June 30, 2008. However, our gap analysis is not a precise indicator of our interest sensitivity position. The analysis presents only a static view of the timing of maturities and repricing opportunities, without taking into consideration that changes in interest rates do not affect all assets and liabilities equally. For example, rates paid on a substantial portion of core deposits may change contractually within a relatively short time frame, but we believe those rates are significantly less interest-sensitive than market-based rates such as those paid on noncore deposits.
Net interest income is also affected by other significant factors, including changes in the volume and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. We perform asset/liability modeling to assess the impact of varying interest rates and the impact that balance sheet mix assumptions will have on net interest income. We attempt to manage interest rate sensitivity by repricing assets or liabilities, selling securities available-for-sale, replacing an asset or liability at maturity, or adjusting the interest rate during the life of an asset or liability. Managing the amount of assets and liabilities that reprice in the same time interval helps us to hedge risks and minimize the impact on net interest income of rising or falling interest rates. We evaluate interest sensitivity risk and then formulate guidelines regarding asset generation and repricing, funding sources and pricing, and off-balance sheet commitments in order to decrease interest rate sensitivity risk.
Off Balance Sheet Risk
Through the operations of our bank, we have made contractual commitments to extend credit in the ordinary course of our business activities. These commitments are legally binding agreements to lend money to our customers at predetermined interest rates for a specified period of time. We evaluate each customer’s credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by us upon extension of credit, is based on our credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, commercial and residential real estate. We manage the credit risk on these commitments by subjecting them to normal underwriting and risk management processes.
At June 30, 2008, the bank had issued unused commitments to extend credit of $47.5 million through various types of lending arrangements. Past experience indicates that many of these commitments to extend credit will expire unused. We believe that we have adequate sources of liquidity to fund commitments that are drawn upon by the borrowers.
In addition to commitments to extend credit, we also issue standby letters of credit which are assurances to a third party that if our customer fails to meet its contractual obligation to the third party the bank will honor those commitments up to the letter of credit issued. Standby letters of credit totaled $10.9 million at June 30, 2008. Past experience indicates that many of these standby letters of credit will expire unused. However, through our various sources of liquidity, we believe that we will have the necessary resources to meet these obligations should the need arise.
Except as disclosed in this report, we are not involved in off-balance sheet contractual relationships, unconsolidated related entities that have off-balance sheet arrangements or transactions that could result in liquidity needs or other commitments or significantly impact earnings.
Impact of Inflation
The effect of relative purchasing power over time due to inflation has not been taken into account in our consolidated financial statements. Rather, our financial statements have been generally prepared on an historical cost basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Unlike most industrial companies, our assets and liabilities are primarily monetary in nature. Therefore, the effect of changes in interest rates will have a more significant impact on our performance than will the effect of changing prices and inflation in general. In addition, interest rates may generally increase as the rate of inflation increases, although not necessarily in the same magnitude. As discussed previously, we seek to manage the relationships between interest sensitive assets and liabilities in order to protect against wide rate fluctuations, including those resulting from inflation.
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Recently Issued Accounting Standards
The following is a summary of recent authoritative pronouncements that could impact the accounting, reporting, and/or disclosure of financial information by us.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations,” (“SFAS 141(R)”) which replaces SFAS 141. SFAS 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer in a business combination recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any controlling interest; recognizes and measures goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. FAS 141(R) is effective for acquisitions by the Company taking place on or after January 1, 2009. Early adoption is prohibited. Accordingly, a calendar year-end company is required to record and disclose business combinations following existing accounting guidance until January 1, 2009. The Company will assess the impact of SFAS 141(R) if and when a future acquisition occurs.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Before this statement, limited guidance existed for reporting noncontrolling interests (minority interest). As a result, diversity in practice exists. In some cases minority interest is reported as a liability and in others it is reported in the mezzanine section between liabilities and equity. Specifically, SFAS 160 requires the recognition of a noncontrolling interest (minority interest) as equity in the consolidated financials statements and separate from the parent’s equity. The amount of net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest will be included in consolidated net income on the face of the income statement. SFAS 160 clarifies that changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation are equity transactions if the parent retains its controlling financial interest. In addition, this statement requires that a parent recognize gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. Such gain or loss will be measured using the fair value of the noncontrolling equity investment on the deconsolidation date. SFAS 160 also includes expanded disclosure requirements regarding the interests of the parent and its noncontrolling interests. SFAS 160 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2009. Earlier adoption is prohibited. At this time, the Company believes that upon adoption, SFAS 160 will not materially impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities and thereby improving the transparency of financial reporting. It is intended to enhance the current disclosure framework in SFAS 133 by requiring that objectives for using derivative instruments be disclosed in terms of underlying risk and accounting designation. This disclosure better conveys the purpose of derivative use in terms of the risks that the entity is intending to manage. SFAS 161 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2009. This pronouncement does not impact accounting measurements but will result in additional disclosures if the Company is involved in material derivative and hedging activities at that time.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 140-3, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions” (“FSP 140-3”). This FSP provides guidance on accounting for a transfer of a financial asset and the transferor’s repurchase financing of the asset. This FSP presumes that an initial transfer of a financial asset and a repurchase financing are considered part of the same arrangement (linked transaction) under SFAS No. 140. However, if certain criteria are met, the initial transfer and repurchase financing are not evaluated as a linked transaction and are evaluated separately under Statement 140. FSP 140-3 will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years and earlier application is not permitted. Accordingly, this FSP is effective for the Company on January 1, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, the adoption of FSP 140-3 will have on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (“FSP 142-3”). This FSP amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”. The intent of this FSP is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations,” and other U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. This FSP is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years and early adoption is prohibited. Accordingly, this FSP is effective for the Company on January 1, 2009. The Company does not believe the adoption of FSP 142-3 will have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
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In May, 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles,” (“SFAS No. 162”). SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States (the GAAP hierarchy). SFAS No. 162 will be effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board’s amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” The FASB has stated that it does not expect SFAS No. 162 will result in a change in current practice. The application of SFAS No. 162 will have no effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates. Our market risk arises principally from interest rate risk inherent in our lending, deposit, and borrowing activities. Management actively monitors and manages its interest rate risk exposure. In addition to other risks that we manage in the normal course of business, such as credit quality and liquidity, management considers interest rate risk to be a significant market risk that could potentially have a material effect on our financial condition and results of operations. The information contained in Item 2 in the section captioned “Interest Rate Sensitivity” is incorporated herein by reference. Other types of market risks, such as foreign currency risk and commodity price risk, do not arise in the normal course of our business activities.
The primary objective of asset and liability management is to manage interest rate risk and achieve reasonable stability in net interest income throughout interest rate cycles. This is achieved by maintaining the proper balance of rate-sensitive earning assets and rate-sensitive interest-bearing liabilities. The relationship of rate-sensitive earning assets to rate-sensitive interest-bearing liabilities is the principal factor in projecting the effect that fluctuating interest rates will have on future net interest income. Rate-sensitive assets and liabilities are those that can be repriced to current market rates within a relatively short time period. Management monitors the rate sensitivity of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities over the entire life of these instruments, but places particular emphasis on the next twelve months. At June 30, 2008, on a cumulative basis through 12 months, rate-sensitive liabilities exceeded rate-sensitive assets by $30.4 million. This liability-sensitive position is largely attributable to short-term certificates of deposit, money market accounts and interest bearing checking accounts, which totaled $433.5 million at June 30, 2008.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our current disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of June 30, 2008. There have been no significant changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
The design of any system of controls and procedures is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. There can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.
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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
There are no material legal proceedings to which the company or any of our subsidiaries is a party or of which any of our property is the subject.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Other than as described elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, there were no material changes from the risk factors presented in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Not applicable.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
On April 21, 2008, Beach First National Bancshares, Inc. held its 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The only matter submitted to shareholders at the meeting was the election of the Class I directors. The following describes the matter voted upon at the annual meeting and sets forth the number of votes cast for and those withheld (there were no broker non-votes or abstentions). The results of the 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders were as follows:
Proposal #1 – Election of Class I Directors
| | Voting Shares in Favor | | Withheld | |
| | # | | % | | Authority | |
Raymond E. Cleary II, DDS | | 4,153,008 | | 85.7 | | 65,817 | |
Thomas P. Anderson | | 4,150,583 | | 85.7 | | 68,242 | |
Joe N. Jarrett, Jr., MD | | 4,153,233 | | 85.7 | | 65,592 | |
Richard E. Lester | | 4,152,783 | | 85.7 | | 66,042 | |
Don J. Smith | | 4,153,233 | | 85.7 | | 65,592 | |
Item 5. Other Information.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit | | Description |
| | |
31.1 | | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Principal Executive Officer |
| | |
31.2 | | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Principal Financial Officer |
| | |
32 | | Section 1350 Certifications |
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SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | BEACH FIRST NATIONAL BANCSHARES, INC. |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Date: | August 8, 2008 | | | By: | /s/ Walter E. Standish, III |
| | | | | Walter E. Standish, III |
| | | | | President and Chief Executive Officer |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Date: | August 8, 2008 | | | By: | /s/ Gary S. Austin |
| | | | | Gary S. Austin |
| | | | | Chief Financial and Principal Accounting Officer |
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit | | |
Number | | Description |
| | |
31.1 | | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Principal Executive Officer |
| | |
31.2 | | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Principal Financial Officer |
| | |
32 | | Section 1350 Certifications |
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