Exhibit 99.1
Achieve Life Sciences Announces Statistically Significant
Improvement in Quit Rates for Simplified Cytisinicline Dosing
Schedule in Phase 2bORCA-1 Dose-Selection Trial
3.0 mg, 3 times daily selected as dose for future clinical development
SEATTLE, Wash. and VANCOUVER, British Columbia, June 11, 2019 — Achieve Life Sciences, Inc. (Nasdaq: ACHV), a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company focused on nicotine addiction, today announced positive results from theORCA-1 dose-selection trial of cytisinicline for smoking cessation. The outcome of the254-subject,ORCA-1 trial is the selection of 3.0 mg, three times daily (TID) for Phase 3 development.
The primary endpoint was the reduction in daily smoking, a self-reported measure. Three of the four cytisinicline treatment arms demonstrated a statistically significant improvement, as defined in the protocol as p < 0.05, compared to placebo. The fourth arm trended to significance (p= 0.052). Across all treatment arms, over the25-day treatment period, subjects on cytisinicline experienced a74-80% median reduction in the number of cigarettes smoked, compared to a 62% reduction in the placebo arms.
The secondary endpoint of the trial was a4-week continuous abstinence rate, which is the relevant endpoint for regulatory approval. Cytisinicline treatment showed significant improvements in abstinence rates compared to placebo. The most impressive results were observed in the 3 mg TID treatment arm which demonstrated a 54% abstinence rate at week 4, compared to 16% for placebo (p < 0.0001) and a continuous abstinence rate, weeks 5 through 8, of 30% for cytisinicline compared to 8% for placebo (p= 0.005).
All four cytisinicline arms demonstrated statistically significant (p < 0.05) reductions in expired carbon monoxide (CO), a biochemical measure of smoking activity. Expired CO levels declined by a median of71-80% in the cytisinicline treatment arms, compared to only 38% in the placebo arms. The lack of consistency in the reduction of expired CO levels compared to the self-reported data suggest potential under-reporting of cigarettes smoked by subjects on placebo.
“The robust efficacy results in the simplified, three times daily dosing arms exceeded our expectations, particularly, the statistically significant abstinence rates. This is of importance given that a continuous abstinence rate is the endpoint for regulatory approval in smoking cessation trials,” said Rick Stewart, Chairman and CEO of Achieve. “In addition to efficacy, the cytisinicline safety data observed inORCA-1 reflects the historically strong safety profile already experienced in Central and Eastern Europe.”
Adherence to study treatment was greater than 98.5% across all arms and cytisinicline was well-tolerated with no serious adverse events reported. The most commonly reported (>5%) adverse events (AEs) across all cytisinicline treatment arms versus placebo were abnormal dreams, insomnia, upper respiratory tract infections, and nausea. In the 3 mg TID treatment arm versus placebo, the most common AEs were abnormal dreams, insomnia, and constipation (each 6% vs 2%), upper respiratory tract infections (6% vs 14%), and nausea (6% vs 10%).