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UNITED STATES
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
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Washington, D.C. 20549
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FORM 10-K
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(Mark One) |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15
(d)
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OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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For the fiscal year ended
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December 25, 1999
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OR |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15
(d)
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OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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For the transition period from
..........to..........
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Commission file number: 1-14092
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THE BOSTON BEER COMPANY, INC.
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(Exact name of registrant as specified in its
charter)
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Massachusetts
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04-3284048
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
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or organization)
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75 Arlington Street, Boston,
Massachusetts
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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02116
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(Zip Code)
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(617) 368-5000
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(Registrant's telephone number, including area
code)
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Securities registered pursuant
to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class
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Name of each exchange on which
registered
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Class A Common Stock
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NYSE
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
X No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent
filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulations S-K is not contained herein, and
will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part
III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]
The aggregate market value of the Class A Common Stock
($.01 par value) held by non-affiliates of the Registrant totaled
$105,195,151 (based on the average price of the Company's Class A Common
Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on March 14, 2000). All of the
Registrant's Class B Common Stock ($.01 par value) is held by an
affiliate.
As of March 14, 2000 there were 14,509,676
shares outstanding of the Company's Class A Common Stock ($.01 par
value) and 4,107,355 shares outstanding of the Company's Class B Common
Stock ($.01 par value).
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Certain parts of the Registrant's definitive Proxy
Statement for its 2000 Annual Meeting to be held on May 30, 2000 are
incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.
THE BOSTON BEER COMPANY, INC.
FORM 10-K FOR THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 25,
1999
PART 1
Item 1. Business
General
The Boston Beer Company, Inc. ("Boston Beer"
or the "Company") is the largest craft brewer and the sixth
largest brewer overall in the United States. In fiscal 1999, Boston Beer
sold 1,124,000 barrels of its proprietary products and brewed 50,000 barrels
under contract for third parties.
The Company produced a total of eighteen beers under
the Boston Beer Company name, four beers under the Oregon Beer and Brewing
Company name and two cider products during 1999. Boston Beer produces beer
and cider at Company-owned breweries and under contract. The Company-owned
breweries are located in Cincinnati, Ohio (the "Cincinnati Brewery
") and Boston, Massachusetts (the "Boston Brewery"). The
contract breweries are located in Lehigh Valley, Pennsylvania (the
"Lehigh Brewery"), Tumwater, Washington (the "Tumwater Brewery
"), Rochester, New York (the "Rochester Brewery"), and Lake
Oswego, Oregon (the "Saxer Brewery"). In March 1999, a contract
with a brewery in Pittsburgh, PA (the "Pittsburgh Brewery")
expired.
The Company's principal executive offices are located
at 75 Arlington Street, 5th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02116, and its
telephone number is (617) 368-5000.
Industry Background
The Company's products are primarily positioned in the
"Better Beer" category of the beer industry, which includes craft
beers and most imports sold at premium prices (excluding imported beers sold
at lower, domestic prices). Better Beers are full-flavored with higher
quality hops, malted barley, yeast and water, but without adjuncts such as
rice, corn or stabilizers, and without water dilution used in mass-produced
beer. In addition, the Company produces products that are positioned in the
cider category of alcoholic beverages. Volume from HardCore® cider
contributes approximately 3% of the Company's total volume.
Samuel Adams Boston Lager® is the third largest
brand in the Better Beer category of the United States brewing industry,
trailing only Heineken and Corona. Domestic beers make up approximately 88%
of beer consumption in the United States. The Better Beer category is
approximately 12% of United States beer consumption and has experienced
approximately 10% average compounded annual growth over the last ten years.
The recent market share growth experienced in the
Better Beer category is primarily due to the performance of imported beers.
During 1999, craft beer sales were relatively stable, while the growth of
imports continued to increase the market share of the overall Better Beer
category. The primary cause for the growth of the Better Beer category is
consumers' rediscovery of and demand for more traditional, full-flavored
beers. Before Prohibition, the United States beer industry consisted of
hundreds of small breweries that brewed such full-flavored beers. Since the
end of Prohibition, most domestic brewers have shifted production to less
flavorful, lighter beers, which use lower cost ingredients, and can be
mass-produced to take advantage of economies of scale in production and
advertising. This shift towards mass-produced beers has coincided with
consolidation in the beer industry. Today, three major brewers
(Anheuser-Busch Inc., Miller Brewing Company, and Coors Brewing Company)
comprise approximately 80% of all United States beer
shipments.
Although per capita beer consumption in the United
States has declined from its peak in the early 1980's, consumption has been
increasingly focused on more flavorful or otherwise distinctive beers. In
the early 1980's, imported beers from Holland, Germany, Canada, and Mexico
met this demand. Beginning in the late 1980's, domestic craft brewers began
producing richer, more full-flavored beers, usually sold in small, local
geographic markets, and later, through their own brewpubs. When Samuel Adams
Boston Lager® was first brewed in 1984, only a handful of craft
breweries existed, few of which distributed outside their immediate
geographical areas. In response to increased consumer demand for more
flavorful beers, the number of craft-brewed beers has increased
dramatically. Currently there are approximately 500 craft brewers and 1,000
brewpubs in the United States. In addition to the many independent brewers,
the three major brewers have all entered this craft market, either through
developing their own beers or by acquiring, in whole or part, or forming
partnerships with, existing craft brewers.
Narrative description of Business
The Company's business goal is to become the leading
brewer in the Better Beer category by creating and offering high quality
full-flavored beers. With the support of a large, well-trained sales
organization, the Company strives to achieve this goal by increasing brand
awareness through point-of-sale, advertising and promotional programs.
Products marketed
The Company's product strategy is to create and offer a
world-class variety of traditional beers with a focus on promoting the
Samuel Adams® product line. During 1999, the Company marketed thirteen
year-round and five seasonal beers under the Samuel Adams® brand name,
four year-round beers under the Oregon Original brand name and two
ciders under the HardCore® brand name. The Company's Samuel Adams
Boston Lager® has historically accounted for the majority of the
Company's sales. The following is a list of continuing styles as of December
25, 1999.
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Beers |
Year First Brewed or Introduced
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Year-Round Beers
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Samuel Adams Boston Lager® |
1984
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Samuel Adams® Boston Ale |
1987
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Samuel Adams® Cream Stout |
1993
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Samuel Adams® Triple Bock |
1994
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Samuel Adams Cherry Wheat® |
1995
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Samuel Adams® Golden Pilsner |
1996
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Samuel Adams® I.P.A. |
1998
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Samuel Adams® Pale Ale |
1999
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Samuel Adams Millennium Ale |
1999
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Oregon Beers
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Oregon Original India Pale Ale |
1994
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Oregon Original Raspberry Wheat |
1995
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Trail Stash |
1999
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Seasonal Beers
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Samuel Adams® Double Bock |
1988
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Samuel Adams® Octoberfest |
1989
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Samuel Adams Winter Lager® |
1989
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Samuel Adams® Summer Ale |
1996
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Samuel Adams® Spring Ale |
1998
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Ciders
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HardCore® Hard Crisp Cider |
1997
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HardCore® Black Cider |
1998
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The Company continuously evaluates the performance of
its various beer and cider brands and the rationalization of its product
line, as a whole. Periodically, the Company discontinues certain styles.
Brands discontinued during 1999 or early 2000 include Samuel Adams®
White Ale, Samuel Adams® Honey Porter, Samuel Adams® Scotch Ale,
Boston Lightship® and Oregon Original Nut Brown Ale. No brands
were discontinued under the HardCore® line.
Sales, Distribution and Marketing
The Company sells its beer and cider to a network of
approximately 450 wholesale distributors, who then sell to retailers such as
pubs, restaurants, grocery chains, package stores, and other retail outlets.
With few exceptions, the Company's products are not the primary brands in
the distributor's portfolio. Thus, the Company, in addition to competing
with other beers for a share of the consumer's business, competes with other
beers for a share of the distributor's attention, time, and selling
efforts.
The Company sells its products predominantly in the
United States, but also in Canada, Western Europe, Asia and Australia.
During 1999, the Company's largest distributor accounted for approximately
5% of the Company's net sales. No other distributor accounted for more than
3% of the Company's net sales during 1999. In some states, the terms of the
Company's contracts with its distributors may be affected by laws that
restrict enforceability of some contract terms, especially those related to
the Company's right to terminate the services of its distributors. The
Company typically receives orders in the first week of a month for products
to be shipped the following month. Products are shipped within days of
completion and, accordingly, there has historically not been any significant
product order backlog.
Boston Beer sells its products through a sales force of
approximately 175 people, which the Company believes is the largest of any
craft brewer and one of the largest in the domestic beer industry. The
Company's sales organization is designed to develop and strengthen relations
at each level of the three-tier distribution system by providing educational
and promotional programs encompassing distributors, retailers and consumers.
The Company's sales force has a high level of product knowledge and is
trained in the details of the brewing and the selling processes. Sales
representatives typically carry hops, barley, and other samples to educate
wholesale and retail buyers about the quality and taste of the Company's
beers. The Company has developed strong relationships with its distributors
and retailers, many of which have benefited from the Company's premium
pricing strategy and growth.
The Company has also engaged in media campaigns,
primarily television, radio, billboards and trade print. It is anticipated
that a new television campaign will be launched during the first half of
2000. The Company will continue to use radio in efforts to drive national
and local promotions. These media efforts are complemented by participation
in sponsorships of cultural and community events, local beer festivals,
industry-related trade shows and promotional events at local establishments,
to the extent permitted under local laws and regulations. The Company uses a
wide array of point-of-sale items (banners, neons, umbrellas, glassware,
display pieces, signs and menu stands) designed to stimulate impulse sales
and continued awareness.
Product Innovations
The Company is committed to remaining a leading
innovator in the Better Beer category by developing new products. These new
products allow the Samuel Adams® drinker to try new styles of
malt-based beverages and cider while remaining loyal to the Samuel Adams
® brand. In 1999, Boston Beer added two new styles to the Samuel Adams
® product line, Pale Ale, a year-round brand and Millennium Ale,
a celebratory beer for the next 1000 years. Trail Stash, a product of
the Oregon Original brand was also introduced during 1999.
Ingredients and Packaging
The Company has been successful to date in obtaining
sufficient quantities of the ingredients used in the production of its
beers. These ingredients include:
Malt. The Company purchased the malt used
in the production of its beer from two suppliers during 1999. The two-row
varieties of barley used in the Company's malt are grown in the United
States and Canada.
Hops. The Company buys primarily Noble
hops for its Samuel Adams® beers. Noble hops are varieties from
specific growing areas recognized for superior taste and aroma properties
and include Hallertau-Hallertauer, Tettnang-Tettnanger, and Spalt-Spalter
from Germany, and Bohemian Saaz from the Czech Republic. Noble hops are
rarer and more expensive than other varieties of hops. Traditional English
hops, namely, East Kent Goldings and English Fuggles, are used in the
Company's ales. The Company stores its hops in multiple cold storage
warehouses to minimize the impact of a catastrophe at a single
site.
The Company purchases its hops from hops dealers, the
largest of which accounted for approximately 50% of annual hop purchases
during 1999. The Company enters into purchase commitments for hops based
upon forecasted future requirements, among other factors. In recent years
the Company's production volume has declined, resulting in an increase in
hops inventory. As a result, existing purchase commitments may exceed
projected future needs over the life of such commitments.
Yeast. The Company maintains a supply of
proprietary strains of yeast that it uses in its breweries and supplies to
its contract brewers. Since these yeasts would be impossible to duplicate if
destroyed, the Company maintains supplies in several locations. In addition,
the Company's contract brewers maintain a supply of yeasts that are
reclaimed from the batches of brewed beer and cider. The contract brewers
are obligated by their production contracts to use the Company's proprietary
strains of yeasts only to brew the Company's beers and such yeasts cannot be
used without the Company's approval to brew any other beers or cider
produced at the respective breweries.
Apple Juice Concentrate. During 1999, the
Company purchased apple juice concentrate from French and Italian apple
juice producers. A mixture of these concentrates is used in the production
of HardCore® Hard Crisp Cider and HardCore® Black Cider. Currently,
the French apple juice concentrate is supplied by a single source and the
Italian apple juice concentrate is supplied by two sources. The Company
believes that alternative suppliers are available.
Packaging Materials. The Company
maintains competitive sources for the supply of packaging materials, such as
shipping cases, six-pack carriers and crowns. Currently, glass and labels
are each supplied by a single source, although the Company believes that
alternative suppliers are available. The Company enters into limited term
supply agreements with certain vendors in order to receive preferential
pricing.
Quality Assurance
As of December 25, 1999, the Company employed eleven
brewmasters and retained a world-recognized brewing authority as a
consulting brewmaster to monitor the Company's contract brewing operations
and control the production of its beers. Over 125 tests, tastings and
evaluations are typically required to ensure that each batch of Samuel Adams
® beer and cider conforms to the Company's standards. The Company has
on-site quality control labs at each brewing location, including a lab at
the Boston Brewery.
In order to ensure that its customers enjoy only the
freshest beer, the Company includes a "freshness" date on every
bottle of its Samuel Adams® and Oregon Original products. Boston
Beer was among the first craft brewers to use this practice.
Brewing Strategy
The Company believes that its strategy of contract
brewing, which utilizes the excess capacity of other breweries, gives the
Company flexibility as well as quality and cost advantages over its
competitors. The Company carefully selects breweries with (i) the capability of utilizing traditional brewing
methods, and (ii) first rate quality control capabilities throughout
brewing, fermentation, finishing, and packaging. Furthermore, by brewing in
multiple locations, the Company reduces its distribution costs and is better
able to deliver fresher beer to its customers than other craft brewers with
broad distribution from a single brewery. The Company believes that its
breweries and its contract brewers have sufficient capacity to brew
anticipated future volume over the next five years.
While the Company currently plans to continue its
contract-brewing strategy, effective March 1, 1997, the Company acquired all
of the equipment and other brewery-related personal property of an
independent brewing company located in Cincinnati, Ohio. The Company
believes this acquisition complements the contract breweries currently
utilized by providing greater flexibility for brewing production. The Samuel
Adams Brewery Company, Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company,
currently owns and manages the Cincinnati Brewery. The results of operations
of the Cincinnati Brewery, since the date of acquisition are included in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements.
In addition to the Company's breweries in Boston and
Cincinnati, the Company currently has relationships with brewers who produce
Samuel Adams® and Oregon Original lines of beers in the United
States, each of which is described in greater detail below. The Company is
charged a per unit rate for the production of beer at each of the breweries
and bears the costs of raw materials, excise taxes and deposits for pallets
and kegs. Effective April 30, 1999, the Stroh Brewery Company ("Stroh
"), at whose facilities the Company previously brewed a significant
portion of its beer, sold a majority of its beer brands and the Lehigh
Brewery to Pabst Brewing Company ("Pabst") and certain brands to
Miller Brewing Company ("Miller") (collectively, the "Stroh
Transactions"). Additionally, until the expiration of the contract
effective March 31, 1999, the Company had also contracted with the
Pittsburgh Brewing Company to brew the Company's products at the Pittsburgh
Brewery.
The Samuel Adams Brewery Company, Ltd.
The Cincinnati Brewery produces approximately 40% of the Company's volume as
well as certain products for customers under contract arrangements. The
Samuel Adams Brewery Company, Ltd. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Company.
The Genesee Brewing Company. In May
1997, the Company amended and restated its brewing contract (the
"Genesee Production Agreement") with The Genesee Brewing Company,
Inc. ("Genesee") relating to the production of Samuel Adams®
beer products at the Rochester Brewery.
In December 1999, Genesee announced its intentions to
sell the Rochester Brewery to City Brewing Company ("City Brewing
"). City Brewing has indicated its desire to assume the obligations of
Genesee under the Genesee Production Agreement and the Company has set forth
the terms and conditions of its consent to an assignment thereof. The
proposed transaction between Genesee and City Brewing is still
pending.
The Pabst Brewing Company. In February
1999, the Company entered into an agreement with Pabst to assume Stroh's
obligations under the Stroh Production Agreement to Pabst. As mentioned
above, Stroh sold the Lehigh Brewery to Pabst in April 1999. Miller has
guaranteed the obligations of Pabst under the Stroh Production Agreement.
The Company's volume brewed at the Lehigh Brewery has remained substantially
unchanged as a result of the assignment of the Stroh Production Agreement.
Additionally, when Stroh closed its Portland, Oregon brewery (the
"Portland Brewery") in the third quarter of 1999 the Company's
volume was transferred to the Tumwater Brewery. This brewery was owned by
Pabst until September 1, 1999 when Pabst sold the Tumwater Brewery to
Miller.
The Miller Brewing Company. In February
1999, the Company entered into an agreement with Miller in which Miller
agreed to guarantee Pabst's obligations under the Stroh Production
Agreement. During August 1999, the Company's volume that was previously
brewed at the Portland Brewery was transferred to the Tumwater Brewery.
Miller purchased the Tumwater Brewery from Pabst during the third quarter
1999.
The Saxer Brewing Company. In July 1994,
the Company's subsidiary, Oregon Beer and Brewing Company, Inc. (
"Oregon Beer"), entered into a brewing contract with Saxer Brewing
Company to produce certain products at the Saxer Brewery.
The Boston Brewery. The Company uses the
Boston Brewery to develop new types of innovative and traditional products
and to supply, in limited quantities, beers for the local market. All of its
products are typically brewed at the Boston Brewery in the course of a year.
Product development entails researching market needs and competitive
products, sample brewing and market taste testing.
Competition
The Better Beer category of the United States beer
market is highly competitive due to the number of craft brewers and the
recent gains in market share achieved by imported beers. The Company
anticipates competition among craft brewers to remain strong as existing
craft brewers retrench to their key markets and core brands. Imported beers
have gained market share and increased volumes within the growing Better
Beer segment as they continue to compete aggressively in the United States.
These competitors may have substantially greater financial resources,
marketing strength, and distribution networks than the Company. The Company
believes that it may benefit from the success of the imports, as they
educate beer drinkers about the Better Beer segment and increase the pool of
Better Beer drinkers. In addition, large domestic brewers have developed or
are developing niche brands and are acquiring interests in small brewers to
compete in the craft-brewed segment.
The Company competes with other beer and alcoholic
beverage companies within the three-tier distribution system. The Company
competes for a share of the distributor's attention, time and selling
efforts. In retail establishments, the Company competes for shelf and tap
space. From a consumer perspective, competition exists for brand acceptance
and loyalty. The principal factors of competition in the Better Beer segment
of the beer industry include product quality and taste, brand advertising,
trade and consumer promotions, pricing, packaging and the development of new
products.
The Company distributes its products through
independent distributors who may also distribute competitors' products. In
recent years, certain brewers have introduced new contracts with their
distributors. Such contracts impose requirements on distributors that are
intended to maximize the wholesalers' attention, time and selling efforts on
the brewer's products. These new contracts generally result in increased
competition as they may affect the manner in which distributors allocate
selling effort and investment to the brands included in its portfolio. The
Company closely monitors these and other trends in its distributor network,
and develops programs and tactics intended to best position its products in
the market.
The competitive advantage of the Company is enhanced by
the following factors: uncompromising product quality, development of new
beer styles, innovative point of sale materials, a large sales force,
tactical introduction of seasonal beers and pricing strategies. Management
believes that as the industry consolidates, Boston Beer will be in a
position to leverage its strengths and successfully compete in a maturing
market. The Company has competitive advantages over the regional craft
brewers as a significant portion of the Company's products are produced
utilizing a contract brewing strategy. This strategy provides greater
flexibility and lower initial capital costs, freeing up capital for other
uses. In addition, use of contract brewers allows the Company's beer to be
brewed closer to major markets around the country, providing fresher beer to
customers and affording lower transportation costs. The Company also
believes that its acquisition of the Cincinnati Brewery complements its
strategy of contract brewing while providing added flexibility of
production. Additionally, the Company believes it has competitive advantages
over imported beers, including lower transportation costs, a lack of import
charges, and superior product freshness.
Alcoholic Beverage Regulation and
Taxation
The manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages is a
highly regulated and taxed business. The Company's operations are subject to
more restrictive regulations and increased taxation by federal, state, and
local governmental entities than are those of non-alcohol related beverage
businesses. Federal, state, and local laws and regulations govern the
production and distribution of beer. These laws and regulations govern
permitting, licensing, trade practices, labeling, advertising, marketing,
distributor relationships, and related matters. Federal, state, and local
governmental entities also levy various taxes, license fees, and other
similar charges and may require bonds to ensure compliance with applicable
laws and regulations. Failure by the Company to comply with applicable
federal, state, or local laws and regulations could result in penalties,
fees, suspension, or revocation of permits, licenses, or approvals. There
can be no assurance that other or more restrictive laws or regulations will
not be enacted in the future.
Licenses and Permits
The Company produces and sells its beers and cider to
distributors pursuant to a federal wholesaler's basic permit and a federal
brewer's notice. Brewery and wholesale operations require various federal,
state, and local licenses, permits, and approvals. In addition, some states
prohibit wholesalers and/or retailers from holding an interest in any
supplier, such as the Company. Violation of such regulations can result in
the loss or revocation of existing licenses by the wholesaler, retailer,
and/or the supplier. The loss or revocation of any existing licenses,
permits, or approvals, and/or failure to obtain any additional or new
licenses, could have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company
to conduct its business. On the federal level, brewers are required to file
an amended notice with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (
"BATF") in the event of a material change in the production
process, production equipment, brewery's location, brewery's management, or
a material change in the brewery's ownership. The Company's operations are
subject to audit and inspection by the BATF at any time.
On the state and local level, some jurisdictions merely
require notice of any material change in the operations, management, or
ownership of a permittee or licensee. Some jurisdictions require advance
approvals and require that new licenses, permits, or approvals must be
applied for and obtained in the event of a change in the management or
ownership of the permittee or licensee.
State and local laws and regulations governing the sale of beer within a
particular state by an out-of-state brewer or wholesaler vary from locale to
locale.
The BATF permits and registrations can be suspended,
revoked, or otherwise adversely affected for failure to pay tax, keep proper
accounts, pay fees, bond premises, abide by federal alcoholic beverage
production and distribution regulations and to notify the BATF of any change
(as described above), or if holders of 10% or more of the Company's equity
securities are found to be of questionable character. Permits, licenses and
approvals from state regulatory agencies can be revoked for many of the same
reasons. Because of the many and various state and federal
licensing and permitting requirements, there is a risk that one or more
regulatory agencies could determine that the Company has not complied with
applicable licensing or permitting regulations or does not maintain the
approvals necessary for it to conduct business within its jurisdiction.
There can be no assurance that any such regulatory action would not have a
material adverse effect upon the Company or its operating results.
Taxation
The federal government and all of the states levy
excise taxes on alcoholic beverages, including beer. For brewers producing
no more than 2.0 million barrels of beer per calendar year, the federal
excise tax is $7.00 per barrel on the first 60,000 barrels of beer removed
for consumption or sale during a calendar year, and $18.00 per barrel for
each barrel in excess of 60,000. For brewers producing more than 2 million
barrels of beer in a calendar year, the federal excise tax is $18.00 per
barrel. As the brewer of record of its beers, the Company has been able to
take advantage of this reduced tax on the first 60,000 barrels of its beers
produced. Individual states also impose excise taxes on alcoholic beverages
in varying amounts, which have also been subject to change. The
determination of who is responsible, the Company or the distributor, to bear
the liability of these taxes varies by state. In addition, the federal
government and each of the states levy taxes on hard cider. Effective
October 1, 1997, the federal government passed an amendment modifying the
tax treatment of hard cider, which lowered the federal excise tax rate on
qualifying hard cider to 22.6 cents per gallon ($7.00 per barrel) from $1.07
per gallon ($33.17 per barrel). The Company produces HardCore® products
that are classified as hard cider by the federal government.
Federal and state legislators routinely consider
various proposals to impose additional excise taxes on the production and
distribution of alcoholic beverages, including beer and hard cider. Further
increases in excise taxes on beer and/or hard cider, if enacted, could
result in a general reduction in sales for the affected products or in the
profit realized from the sales of affected products.
Trademarks
The Company has obtained United States Trademark
Registrations for several marks, including Samuel Adams®, the design
logo of Samuel Adams®, Samuel Adams Boston Lager®, Samuel Adams
Winter Lager®, Samuel Adams Cherry Wheat®, Lightship® and
HardCore®. The Company has a pending trademark application for Oregon
Original. The Samuel Adams® mark and the Samuel Adams Boston Lager
® mark (including the design logo of Samuel Adams) and other Company
marks are also registered or registration is pending in various foreign
countries. The Company regards its "Samuel Adams" and other
trademarks as having substantial value and as being an important factor in
the marketing of its products. The Company is not aware of any infringing
uses that could materially affect its current business or any prior claim to
the trademarks that would prevent the Company from using such trademarks in
its business. The Company's policy is to pursue registration of its marks
whenever possible and to oppose vigorously any infringements of its
marks.
The Company occasionally grants, where permissible,
short-term trademark licenses to independent retailers of its products. In
1996, the Company entered into a license arrangement with Whitbread PLC, the
fourth largest brewery in the United Kingdom, pursuant to which a new hybrid
brew was developed and marketed under the trademark, "Boston Beer
". Whitbread Beer Company, a subsidiary of Whitbread PLC, developed the
recipe with assistance from the Company's brewers. The Company owns the
trademarks for the new product and granted Whitbread an exclusive license to
use that trademark in Great Britain and Ireland. The Company receives a
royalty from the sale of "Boston Beer". The Company anticipates a
decline in this royalty income as the agreement approaches a mutual
termination. In addition, the Company has licensed its trademark,
"Samuel Adams Brew House®", "Sam Adams Brew House®
" and various related marks to certain entities for purposes of
establishing licensed Brew Houses at airport locations and elsewhere. The
Company does not receive a royalty pursuant to these license
arrangements.
Environmental Regulations and Operating Considerations
The Company's operations are subject to a variety of
extensive and changing federal, state, and local environmental laws,
regulations, and ordinances that govern activities or operations that may
have adverse effects on human health or the environment. Such laws,
regulations or ordinances may impose liability for the cost of remediating,
and for certain damages resulting from, sites of past releases of hazardous
materials. The Company believes that it currently conducts, and in the past
has conducted, its activities and operations in substantial compliance with
applicable environmental laws, and believes that any costs arising from
existing environmental laws will not have a material adverse effect on the
Company's financial condition or results of operations. There can
be no assurance, however, that environmental laws will not become more
stringent in the future or that the Company will not incur costs in the
future in order to comply with such laws.
A claim has been asserted against the Company and its
subsidiary, Samuel Adams Brewery Company, Ltd., as alleged successors to The
Schoenling Brewing Company ("Schoenling"), by the City of
Cincinnati, Ohio for closure costs and related remedial response costs for
the closure of a City landfill at which Schoenling purportedly disposed of
certain materials. Neither the Company nor its subsidiary has ever made use
of this landfill. The Company does not believe that it is legally a
successor to Schoenling's business and is vigorously contesting the claim.
Further, Schoenling has agreed to indemnify the Company with respect to this
claim. The Company does not believe that this claim will have a material,
adverse effect upon the future results of operations, financial position or
cash flows.
The Company's operations are subject to certain hazards
and liability risks faced by all producers of alcoholic beverages, such as
potential contamination of ingredients or products by bacteria or other
external agents that may be wrongfully or accidentally introduced into
products or packaging. While the Company has never experienced a
contamination problem in its products, the occurrence of such a problem
could result in a costly product recall and serious damage to the Company's
reputation for product quality, as well as give rise to product liability
claims. The Company and its contract brewers maintain insurance which the
Company believes is sufficient to cover any claims which might result from a
contamination problem in its products.
Employees
As of March 9, 2000, the Company employed approximately
350 employees, of which approximately 70 were covered by collective
bargaining agreements at the Cincinnati Brewery. The representation involves
three labor unions, all of which are under contracts expiring in 2001 or
2002. The Company believes it maintains a good working relationship with
those labor unions and has no reason to believe that a good working
relationship will not continue. The Company has experienced no work
stoppages and believes that its employee relations are good.
Item 2. Properties
The Company maintains its principal corporate offices
and a brewery in Boston, Massachusetts and a brewery in Cincinnati, Ohio.
The Company also maintains sales and administrative offices in California,
Tennessee, Illinois and New Jersey. The Company currently leases all of its
facilities. However, upon satisfaction of certain pre-conditions, the
Company is committed to purchase the brewery-related real estate in
Cincinnati. The Company believes that its facilities are adequate for its
current needs and that suitable additional space will be available on
commercially acceptable terms as required.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
The Company is party to certain claims and litigation
in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe any of
these proceedings will, individually or in the aggregate, have a material
adverse effect upon its financial condition or results of
operations.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
There were no matters submitted to a vote of security
holders during the fourth quarter ended December 25, 1999.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder
Matters
The Company's Class A Common Stock is listed for
trading on the New York Stock Exchange. The Company's NYSE symbol is SAM.
For the fiscal periods indicated, the high and low per share sales prices
for the Class A Common Stock of the Boston Beer Company, Inc. as reported on
the New York Stock Exchange-Composite Transaction Reporting System were as
follows:
Fiscal 1999 |
High
|
|
Low
|
First Quarter |
$11.1250
|
|
$ 7.5000
|
Second Quarter |
$ 8.8125
|
|
$ 7.5000
|
Third Quarter |
$ 9.6250
|
|
$ 7.3750
|
Fourth Quarter |
$ 9.2500
|
|
$ 7.0000
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 1998 |
High
|
|
Low
|
First Quarter |
$10.0000
|
|
$ 7.6250
|
Second Quarter |
$12.4380
|
|
$ 8.9380
|
Third Quarter |
$12.7500
|
|
$ 6.5000
|
Fourth Quarter |
$ 9.2500
|
|
$ 6.5000
|
There were 16,780 holders of record of the Company's
Class A Common Stock as of March 14, 2000. Excluded in the number of
stockholders of record are stockholders who hold shares in "nominee
" or "street" name. The closing price per share of the
Company's Class A Common Stock as of March 14, 2000, as reported
under the New York Stock Exchange-Composite Transaction Reporting System,
was $7.1875.
The Company's Class B Common Stock is not listed for
trading. However, each share of Class B Common Stock is convertible, at any
time, at the option of the holder thereof, into one share of Class A Common
Stock. As of March 14, 2000, C. James Koch was the sole holder of record of
all the Company's Class B Common Stock then issued and
outstanding.
The holders of the Class A and Class B Common Stock are
entitled to dividends, on a share-for-share basis, only if and when declared
by the Board of Directors of the Company out of funds legally available for
payment thereof. Since its inception, the Company has not paid dividends and
does not currently anticipate paying dividends on its Class A or Class B
Common Stock in the foreseeable future. It should be further noted that
under the terms of the existing credit agreement dated March 21, 1997, the
Company is prohibited from paying dividends.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
|
|
|
THE BOSTON BEER COMPANY,
INC.
|
|
|
|
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dec. 25,
|
Dec. 26,
|
Dec. 27,
|
Dec. 28,
|
Dec. 31,
|
|
|
|
1999
|
1998
|
1997
|
1996
|
1995
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share
data)
|
Income Statement
Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
|
$197,309
|
$205,020
|
$209,490
|
$213,879
|
$169,362
|
Less excise taxes
|
|
|
20,528
|
21,567
|
25,703
|
22,763
|
18,049
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
|
176,781
|
183,453
|
183,787
|
191,116
|
151,313
|
Cost of Sales
|
|
|
78,397
|
89,393
|
89,998
|
95,786
|
73,847
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit
|
|
|
98,384
|
94,060
|
93,789
|
95,330
|
77,466
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising, promotional and
selling expenses
|
|
|
69,935
|
66,928
|
69,537
|
70,131
|
60,461
|
General and
administrative
|
|
|
11,574
|
12,528
|
11,666
|
12,042
|
7,585
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating
expenses
|
|
|
81,509
|
79,456
|
81,203
|
82,173
|
68,046
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
16,875
|
14,604
|
12,586
|
13,157
|
9,420
|
Other income (expense),
net
|
|
|
2,215
|
(238)
|
695
|
1,714
|
959
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for
income taxes
|
|
|
19,090
|
14,366
|
13,281
|
14,871
|
10,379
|
Provision (benefit) for income
taxes (1)
|
|
|
8,010
|
6,442
|
5,723
|
6,486
|
(2,195)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
$11,080
|
$7,924
|
$7,558
|
$8,385
|
$12,574
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for
income taxes
|
|
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
$10,379
|
Pro forma provision for income
taxes (unaudited) (2)
|
|
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
4,483
|
Pro forma net income
(unaudited) (2)
|
|
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
$5,896
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share -
basic
|
|
|
$0.54
|
$0.39
|
$0.37
|
$0.42
|
|
Earnings per share -
diluted
|
|
|
$0.54
|
$0.39
|
$0.37
|
$0.41
|
|
Pro forma earnings per share -
basic (unaudited) (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$0.35
|
Pro forma earnings per share -
diluted (unaudited) (2)
|
|
|
|
|
$0.33
|
Weighted average shares
outstanding - basic (3)
|
|
|
20,413
|
20,486
|
20,324
|
19,970
|
16,991
|
Weighted average shares
outstanding - diluted (3)
|
|
20,459
|
20,565
|
20,490
|
20,352
|
17,906
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statistical
Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barrels sold
|
|
|
1,174
|
1,227
|
1,352
|
1,213
|
961
|
Net sales per barrel
(4)
|
|
|
$151
|
$150
|
$136
|
$158
|
$158
|
Employees (4)
|
|
|
342
|
349
|
335
|
253
|
196
|
Net sales per employee
(4)
|
|
|
$517
|
$526
|
$549
|
$755
|
$772
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet
Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
$58,827
|
$53,374
|
$50,550
|
$47,769
|
$45,266
|
Total assets
|
|
|
$112,730
|
$122,689
|
$105,399
|
$97,115
|
$76,690
|
Total long term
obligations
|
|
|
$5,779
|
$4,559
|
$10,789
|
$1,800
|
$1,875
|
Total partners'/stockholders'
equity
|
|
|
$83,450
|
$82,028
|
$71,284
|
$64,831
|
$54,798
|
Dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) In 1995, the Company recorded a
one-time tax benefit of $2.0 million upon change in tax status of the
entity, and a tax benefit of $235,000 for the period November 21, 1995 to
December 31, 1995.
(2) Reflects pro forma provisions
for income taxes using statutory federal and state corporate income tax
rates that would have been applied had the Company been required to file
income tax returns during the indicated period.
(3) Reflects weighted average
number of common and common equivalent shares of the Class A and Class B
Common Stock assumed to be outstanding during the respective periods. For
the year ended December 31, 1995 shares reflect pro forma weighted average
numbers.
(4) On March 1, 1997, the Company
acquired the equipment and other brewery-related property of a brewery in
Cincinnati, Ohio.
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations.
Business Environment
The Boston Beer Company is engaged in the business of
brewing and selling malt beverages and cider products primarily in the
domestic market and, to a lesser extent, in selected international markets.
The alcoholic beverage industry is highly regulated at the federal, state
and local levels. The Federal Treasury Department's Bureau of Alcohol,
Tobacco, and Firearms ("BATF") enforce laws under the Federal
Alcohol Administration Act. The BATF is responsible for enacting excise tax
laws that directly affect the Company's results of operations. State and
regulatory authorities have the ability to suspend or revoke the Company's
licenses and permits or impose substantial fines for violations. The Company
has established strict guidelines in efforts to ensure compliance with all
state and federal laws. However, the loss or revocation of any existing
license or permit could have a material effect on the Company's business,
results of operations, cash flows and financial position.
The Company's beer products compete in what the Company
defines as the "Better Beer" category. The defining factors for
"Better Beer" includes price, quality, image and taste, and the
category includes imports and craft beers. The Company prices its beers at a
premium compared to domestic mass-produced beers but at a level consistent
with other beers in the Better Beer category. The Company believes that this
pricing is appropriate given the quality and reputation of its core brands,
while realizing that economic pricing pressures may affect future pricing
levels. In addition, the Company produces products that are positioned in
the cider segment of alcoholic beverages.
The Better Beer category is highly competitive due to
the large number of craft brewers and the recent gains in market share
achieved by imported beers. Although, the craft beer industry has recently
experienced some consolidation, the Company anticipates competition to
remain strong as brewers retrench to their locally contained key markets and
core brands. Import brewers are able to compete more aggressively as they
have substantially greater resources, marketing strength and distribution
networks than the Company. Certain major domestic brewers have developed
niche brands and are acquiring interests in craft beers. As a result, the
Company has experienced increased competition; as such brewers can support
their products with extensive advertising and promotions. The described
competitive environment has affected the Company's overall performance
within the Better Beer category. The Company has lost market share and its
revenue growth rate has become stagnant. As the market matures and the
Better Beer category continues to consolidate, Boston Beer believes that
companies that are well positioned in terms of brand equity, marketing and
distribution will prosper. With approximately 450 distributors nationwide
and 175 salespeople, a commitment to maintaining brand equity, and the
quality of its beer, the Company believes it is well positioned to compete
in a maturing market.
Prior to the acquisition of the Cincinnati Brewery, the
Company operated with the strategy of contract brewing, which utilizes the
excess capacity of other breweries. In 1999, the Company brewed
approximately 40% of the Company's products at the Cincinnati Brewery and
approximately 60% at non-company owned breweries. This strategy provides the
Company with flexibility in addition to quality and cost advantages and
increased cash flows. The Company follows strict guidelines in selecting the
appropriate brewery and monitoring the production process in order to ensure
that quality and control standards are attained. Currently, the Company
believes that it will have adequate capacity for the production of its
products for the foreseeable future.
The demand for the Company's products is subject to
changes in consumers' tastes. Since the Company began brewing beer,
consumers' preferences have shifted towards more flavorful, higher quality
beers increasing the demand for Better Beer products. The Company's product
strategy is in line with this trend. However, certain of its styles appear
to be adversely affected by a counter-trend toward more mainstream lighter
styles. A change in consumer tastes or in the demand for Better Beer
products may affect the Company's future results of operations, cash flows
and financial position. The Company cannot predict whether the trend toward
full-bodied, more flavorful beers will continue.
Results of Operations
Please see footnote O to the Consolidated Financial
Statements for quarterly financial results of the Company.
For purposes of this discussion, Boston Beer's
"core brands" include all products sold under the Samuel Adams
®, Oregon Original or HardCore® trademarks. "Core brands
" do not include the products brewed at the Cincinnati Brewery under
contract arrangements for third parties. Volume produced under contract
arrangements is referred to below as "non-core products". Boston
Beer's flagship brand is Samuel Adams Boston Lager® ("Boston Lager
").
The following table sets forth certain items included
in the Company's consolidated statements of income as a percentage of net
sales:
|
|
Years Ended |
|
|
December 25, 1999 |
December 26, 1998 |
December 27, 1997 |
Barrels Sold (in thousands) |
|
1,174
|
|
1,227
|
|
1,352
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Net Sales |
Sales |
|
111.6%
|
|
111.8%
|
|
114.0%
|
|
Less Excise Taxes |
|
11.6%
|
|
11.8%
|
|
14.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales |
|
100.0%
|
|
100.0%
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of Sales |
|
44.3%
|
|
48.7%
|
|
49.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit |
|
55.7%
|
|
51.3%
|
|
51.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising, promotional, and selling
expenses |
|
39.6%
|
|
36.5%
|
|
37.8%
|
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
6.5%
|
|
6.8%
|
|
6.4%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
46.1%
|
|
43.3%
|
|
44.2%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
9.6%
|
|
8.0%
|
|
6.8%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (expense) income, net |
|
1.2%
|
|
(0.1)%
|
|
0.4%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes |
|
10.8%
|
|
7.9%
|
|
7.2%
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
4.5%
|
|
3.5%
|
|
3.1%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
6.3%
|
|
4.4%
|
|
4.1%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 25, 1999 compared to Year Ended
December 26, 1998
Net Sales. Net Sales decreased by $6.7 million
or 3.6% to $176.8 million for the year ended December 25, 1999 as compared
to $183.5 million for the year ended December 26, 1998. The decline is
primarily due to a decrease in volume.
Volume. Volume decreased by 53,000 barrels, or
4.3%, of which 24,000 barrels was due to a decline in the production of
non-core products. Total volume relating to non-core products was
50,000 barrels for the year ended December 25, 1999 as compared to 74,000
barrels for the year ended December 26, 1998. Volume for core brands
declined 29,000 barrels or 2.5% of total core volume to 1,124,000 barrels
for the year ended December 25, 1999. This decrease was due to a decline in
year-round beer styles, other than Boston Lager.
Net Selling Price. The net selling price per
barrel increased by $1.10 or less than 1% to $150.63 per barrel for the year
ended December 25, 1999. This is due to normal price increases and a decline
in sales of non-core products, which have a lower selling price than core
brands. These increases were partially offset by changes in the packaging
mix of core brands.
Significant changes in the packaging mix would have a
material effect on sales. The Company packages its core brands in bottles
and kegs. Assuming the same level of production, a shift in the mix from
bottles to kegs would effectively decrease revenue per barrel, as the price
per equivalent barrel is greater for bottles than for kegs. The percentage
of kegs to bottles increased only slightly in core brands to 29.8% of total
shipments relating to kegs during 1999 from 28.5% in the prior year and
therefore did not have a significant effect on revenue per barrel during
1999.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased to 55.7% as
a percentage of net sales or $83.80 per barrel for the year ended December
25, 1999, as compared to 51.3% as a percentage of net sales or $76.66 per
barrel for the year ended December 26, 1998. The increase in gross profit is
primarily due to a decline in cost of sales. Cost of sales decreased by
$6.06 per barrel to 44.3% as a percentage of net sales or $66.80 per barrel
for the year ended December 25, 1999, as compared to 48.7% as a percentage
of net sales or $72.86 per barrel for the year ended December 26, 1998. This
is primarily due to lower costs of certain raw materials and improvements in
the production efficiency of the Cincinnati Brewery.
Raw material costs were lower due to new contracts with
certain vendors, and continued favorable prices on cyclical items such as
corrugated materials and malt. Expenses related to excess hops inventory and
purchase commitment contracts amounted to $2.5 million for the year ended
December 25, 1999 as compared $4.0 million for the same period last year.
See "Hops Purchase Commitments" below for further
discussion.
The Company has substantially increased the utilization
of the Cincinnati Brewery for its own products and has focused on maximizing
safety, quality and efficiencies within the plant.
Advertising, promotional and selling.
Advertising, promotional and selling expenses increased by $3.0 million
to $69.9 million for the year ended December 25, 1999 as compared to $66.9
million for the year ended December 26, 1998. As a percentage of net sales,
advertising, promotional and selling expenses increased to 39.6% for the
year ended December 25, 1999 as compared to 36.5% for the same period last
year, primarily due to higher advertising and point of sale expenditures,
which were partially offset by lower expenditures in freight. The Company
invested an increased amount in outdoor advertising expenditures and market
research during the year ended December 25, 1999 as compared to the year
ended December 26, 1998. The Company continues to utilize its resources to
develop television advertising campaigns. It is anticipated that a new
television campaign will be launched during the first half of 2000.
Increased point of sale expenses are largely due to the timing of the change
in the Company's logo during 1998. The anticipation of the logo change
resulted in significantly lower expenditures incurred in purchases of
promotional items during the prior year as compared to the year ended
December 25, 1999.
General and administrative. General and
administrative expenses decreased by $954,000 or 7.6% to $11.6 million for
the year ended December 25, 1999 as compared to the same period last year.
The decrease is primarily due to declines in bad debt expense and legal
expenditures. The decline in bad debt expense is a result of continued
significant improvements achieved in cash collections during the year ended
December 25, 1999. Legal expenditures declined by $233,000 for the year
ended December 25, 1999 as compared to the prior year primarily due to a
decrease in trademark and regulatory expenses.
Interest expense. Interest expense declined by
$486,000 to $148,000 for the year ended December 25, 1999 as compared to
$633,000 for the year ended December 26, 1998. The decline in interest
expense is due to the repayment on March 31, 1999 of the $10.0 million
outstanding balance under the then existing lines of credit. At December 26,
1998, $10.0 million was outstanding under the then existing $30.0 million
portion of the lines of credit. See footnote G to the Consolidated Financial
Statements for further explanation.
Interest income. Interest income increased by
$109,000 to $2.3 million for the year ended December 25, 1999. This increase
is due to an increase in average cash and short-term investments from
approximately $43.5 million during 1998 to $49.7 million during
1999.
Other income (expense), net. Other income
(expense), net, increased by $1.9 million to income of $105,000 for the year
ended December 25, 1999 as compared to an expense of $1.8 million for same
period last year. The significant expense recognized in the prior year was
due to a $1.4 million loss realized on the disposition of a marketable
equity security and $300,000 in losses incurred on the revaluation of
foreign exchange forward contracts. There were no such activities during
1999.
Provision for income taxes. The Company's
effective tax rate decreased to 42.0% for the year ended December 25, 1999
from 44.8% for the year ended December 26, 1998. The 1998 effective tax rate
reflects a $1.4 million loss realized on the sale of a marketable equity
security during the second quarter 1998; the Company does not expect to
fully realize the tax benefit associated with this capital loss. There was
no such activity during 1999. See footnote H to the Consolidated Financial
Statements for further explanation.
Year Ended December 26, 1998 compared to Year Ended
December 27, 1997
Net Sales. Net Sales decreased by $334,000 or
less than 1% to $183.5 million for the year ended December 26, 1998 as
compared to $183.8 the year ended December 27, 1997. The decline was
primarily due to a decrease in volume.
Volume. Volume decreased by 125,000 barrels, of
which 110,000 barrels was due to a decline in the production of non-core
products. Total volume relating to non-core products was 74,000 barrels for
the year ended December 26, 1998 as compared to 184,000 barrels for the year
ended December 27, 1997.
Volume for Boston Beer's core brands declined by 15,000
barrels to 1,153,000 barrels for the year ended December 26, 1998. This
decline was due to continued sales declines of the Oregon Original
brands and other year-round beer styles, offset by an increase in
the sale of Boston Lager and ciders. Sales for seasonal brands were stable during
1998 as compared to 1997. The decline in Oregon Original brands was
partially due to the discontinuance of certain styles during 1997 and 1998.
The decline in the year-round styles is indicative of the market continuing
to mature as consumers become less inclined to experiment with new
styles.
Net Selling Price. The selling price per barrel
increased by $13.52, or 10.0% to $149.53 per barrel for the year ended
December 26, 1998. This was partially due to a decline in sales of non-core
products. Revenue contributed from non-core products is significantly lower
per barrel than revenue contributed from core brands. The decline of
shipments of non-core products improved average net sales by $11.51 per
barrel, or 7.1%. The remaining increase in net selling price per barrel was
due to normal price increases and to a lesser extent, changes in the
packaging mix.
Significant changes in the packaging mix would have a
material effect on sales. The Company packages its core brands in bottles
and kegs. Assuming the same level of production, a shift in the mix from
kegs to bottles would effectively increase revenue per barrel, as the price
per equivalent barrel is greater for bottles than for kegs. The ratio of
kegs to bottles declined only slightly in core brands to 28.5% of total
shipments relating to kegs during 1998 from 29.3% in the prior year and
therefore did not have a significant effect on revenue per barrel during
1998.
Gross Profit. Gross profit, as a percentage of
net sales, increased to 51.3% for the year ended December 26, 1998, as
compared to 51.0% for the year ended December 27, 1997. Cost of sales
decreased to 48.7% as a percentage of net sales for the year ended December
26, 1998, as compared to 49.0% for the year ended December 27, 1997. This
was primarily due to a decline in barrels shipped related to non-core
products, improvements in the production process at the Cincinnati Brewery,
and lower costs of certain raw materials. Increases in hop inventory-related
expenses and depreciation expense partially offset these declines.
The gross profit margin on non-core products is
significantly lower than for core brands. Therefore, the decline in the
non-core product volume increased gross profit per barrel for the Company as
a whole. The decline in volume relating to non-core products resulted in an
increase in gross profit as a percentage of net sales of approximately
1.1%.
The Company recognized an expense of $2.8 million
during 1998 in order to accrue for anticipated losses from existing hops
purchase commitments. Additionally, the Company incurred expenditures of
$1.2 million during 1998 relating to the cancellation of certain hops
contracts. See "Hops Purchase Commitments" below for
further discussion.
Depreciation expense increased by $933,000, or 27.5%,
during 1998 as compared to 1997. This increase resulted from the
depreciation of several capital assets acquired during 1997 relating to keg
purchases and modifications to kegging and bottling lines at various
breweries. In accordance with the Company's depreciation policy, one-half of
a year's worth of depreciation is recognized during the year of
acquisition.
Additional factors that may affect gross profit include
changes in the packaging and product mix. The Company packages its core
brands in bottles and kegs. While gross profit as a percentage of net sales
is higher for kegs than for bottles, the per equivalent barrel gross profit
is higher for bottles than for kegs, in absolute terms. Therefore, an
increase in kegs as a percentage of physical volume while increasing the
overall gross profit margin as a percentage of net sales, will deliver fewer
absolute gross profit dollars with which to run the business. In 1998 keg
sales as a percentage of total equivalent barrels of core brands declined to
28.5% from 29.3% in 1997. However, the gross profit per equivalent barrel
increased in absolute dollars for both kegs and bottles due to revenue
increases and cost decreases for both types of packages. The net result of
the packaging mix shift and the per unit profit improvement was an increase
in gross profit per equivalent barrel in both absolute and percentage terms
in the core business.
Gross profit was not significantly affected during 1998
by a change in product mix from the previous year. Seasonal and year-round
beers can be more expensive to produce and increased pricing may not offset
the additional expenses.
Gross profit is not significantly affected by changes
in brewing locations. The Company attempts to minimize total costs,
including freight, by shifting production between plants. During 1998, the
Company shifted production in order to maximize utilization in the
Cincinnati Brewery, while ensuring cost efficient production.
Advertising, Promotional, and Selling.
Advertising, promotional, and selling expenses decreased as a percentage
of net sales to 36.5% for the year ended December 26, 1998 from 37.8% for
the year ended December 27, 1997. This decrease was primarily due to a
decline in total salaries, other employee-related expenditures, local
marketing and point of sale expenditures, which were partially offset by an
increase in advertising expenditures.
The decline in salaries, other employee-related
expenditures and local marketing expenditures was primarily due to a decline
in sales personnel headcount of approximately 10% from the previous year.
The Company reorganized the sales division during the first quarter of 1998
in an effort to achieve improved efficiencies. The Company remains committed
to maintaining a strong and efficient sales force. In addition, improved
policies and controls relating to sales-related expenditures contributed to
the decline. Point of sale expenditures declined primarily due to increased
utilization of internally developed promotional and marketing campaigns.
This has served to increase the quality and efficiency of brand development
activities.
General and Administrative. General and
administrative expenses increased by $862,000 or 7.4% as compared to the
prior year. This increase was primarily due to a change in bad debt expense
from a recovery of $617,000 during fiscal year 1997 to an expense of
$246,000 during fiscal year 1998. The cash collections process was
significantly improved during 1997 and resulted in the recovery of
previously written-off amounts. Net of this factor, general and
administrative expenses were flat as compared to the prior year.
Interest income. Interest income increased by
$377,000 due to an increase in average cash and short-term investments from
approximately $36.9 million during 1997 to $43.5 million during
1998.
Other expense, net. Other expense increased from
$318,000 for the year ended December 27, 1997 to $1.8 million for the year
ended December 26, 1998. This increase was primarily due to a $1.4 million
loss realized on the sale of a marketable security in fiscal year
1998.
Income Taxes. The effective income tax rate
increased to 44.8% for the year ended December 26, 1998 as compared to 43.1%
for the year ended December 27, 1997. This increase was primarily due to the
$1.4 million loss realized on the sale of a marketable equity security
during 1998, as the Company does not expect to fully realize the tax benefit
associated with such loss.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company's financial condition continued to be
strong during 1999. Cash and short-term investments decreased to $44.3
million for the year ended December 25, 1999 from $53.9 million as of
December 26, 1998. This decrease was primarily due to the repayment of $10.0
million in bank debt on March 31, 1999 and the repurchase of Company stock
at a cost of $9.8 million. Cash provided by operating activities of $13.8
million for the year ended December 25, 1999, which was comparable to the
prior year, partially offset these cash outflows.
Effective October 15, 1998, the Board authorized
management to implement a stock repurchase program, subject to an aggregate
expenditure limitation of $10.0 million. As of December 25, 1999, the
Company repurchased 1,319,600 shares under this program at a cost of $9.8
million. Effective January 4, 2000, the Board authorized management to
repurchase additional shares, subject to an incremental expenditure
limitation of $10.0 million. This authorization increases the stock
repurchase program to an aggregate expenditure limitation of $20.0
million.
The Company had cash inflows of $6.3 million resulting
from maturities of short-term investments during the year ended December 25,
1999 as compared to cash outflows of $11.5 million due to the investment of
net positive cash flows in government securities during 1998. The Company
has historically invested its excess cash in money market funds, short-term
treasury and agency bills, and high-grade commercial paper. A marketable
equity security, which was purchased in 1996, was sold during the second
quarter of 1998 at a loss of $1.4 million.
With working capital of $58.8 million and $45.0 million
in unused bank lines of credit as of December 25, 1999, the Company believes
that its existing resources should be sufficient to meet the Company's
short-term and long-term operating and capital requirements.
The Potential Impact of Known Facts, Commitments,
Events and Uncertainties
Year 2000
The Company believes that is has successfully completed
its system remediation efforts regarding date recognition for the year 2000.
The total cost incurred related to the year 2000 conversion efforts of its
internal systems were approximately $12,000. As of March 14, 2000, the
Company has not encountered any problems processing date information in the
year 2000. The year 2000 issue has had no material effect on the Company's
results of operations, statement of financial position or statement of cash
flows for the year ending December 25, 1999, nor does the Company anticipate
that this issue will have a material effect on its financial position or
operations going forward.
Brewery-Related Transactions
Effective April 30, 1999, Stroh Brewing Company sold a
majority of its beer brands and the Lehigh Brewery to Pabst Brewing Company (
"Pabst") and certain brands to Miller Brewing Company ("Miller
") (collectively, the "Stroh Transactions"). Pabst assumed
Stroh's obligations under the existing brewing contract between the Company
and Stroh; Miller has guaranteed Pabst's performance. The Company's volume
brewed at the Lehigh Brewery has remained substantially unchanged as a
result of the Stroh Transactions. As anticipated, Stroh closed its Portland,
Oregon brewery during the third quarter 1999. The Company's volume, which
was historically brewed at the Portland Brewery, was transferred to the
Tumwater Brewery. Miller purchased the Tumwater
Brewery from Pabst during the third quarter and has assumed Pabst's
obligations to brew the Company's products at the Tumwater Brewery. The
resulting shift in production, which was completed during 1999, did not have
a material impact on the Company's results of operations, statement of
financial position or cash flows for the year ended December 25,
1999.
Hops Purchase Commitments
The Company enters into purchase commitments for hops
based upon forecasted future requirements, among other factors. In recent
years the Company's sales growth has declined, resulting in an increase in
hops inventory. As a result, existing purchase commitments may exceed
projected future needs over the life of such commitments. The Company
recorded a provision of $1.4 million and $2.8 million in 1999 and 1998,
respectively, to reserve for estimated excess purchase commitments and
excess inventory on hand. The Company continues to manage inventory levels
in an effort to maximize utilization of hops on hand and hops under
commitment. The Company recorded a $1.1 million and $1.2 million charge
associated with the cancellation of purchase commitment contracts during the
year ended December 25, 1999 and December 26, 1998, respectively. There was
no reserve for hops contract losses required, or contract cancellation costs
incurred in 1997. The computation of the excess purchase commitment reserve
requires management to make certain assumptions regarding future sales
growth, product mix, cancellation costs and supply, among others. Actual
results may differ materially from management's estimates.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 133,
"Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities"
(SFAS 133). This statement requires that all derivative financial
instruments be reflected on the balance sheet at fair value, with changes in
fair value recognized periodically in earnings or as a component of equity,
depending on the nature of the underlying instrument being hedged. In the
event that an entity does not effectively hedge against the underlying
derivative, changes in the fair market value of the underlying derivative
will be recognized currently in the income statement. As issued, SFAS 133 is
effective for all fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999, with earlier
application encouraged. In May 1999, the FASB issued SFAS 137, which delayed
the effective date of SFAS 133 for one year, to fiscal years beginning after
June 15, 2000.
The Company typically enters into commitments to
purchase hops that extend six years with various hop growers. These purchase
contracts, which extend through crop year 2005, are denominated in the
currency of the country in which the hops are grown. Additionally, the
Company enters into commitments to purchase apple juices, which typically
extend less than one year and are denominated in a foreign currency. In the
event that the Company does not effectively hedge against fluctuations in
the respective foreign currency, the impact of the currency fluctuation on
the purchase price will be recognized in the income statement. Currently, it
is the Company's policy not to hedge against foreign currency fluctuations.
Management is currently evaluating the effect that SFAS 133 is expected to
have on the Company's financial statements.
Other Risks and Uncertainties
A claim has been asserted against the Company and its
subsidiary, Samuel Adams Brewery Company, Ltd., as alleged successors to The
Schoenling Brewing Company ("Schoenling"), by the City of
Cincinnati, Ohio for closure costs and related remedial response costs for
the closure of a City landfill at which Schoenling previously disposed of
certain materials. Neither the Company nor its subsidiary has ever made use
of this landfill. The Company does not believe that it is legally a
successor to Schoenling's business and is vigorously contesting the claim.
Further, Schoenling has agreed to indemnify the Company with respect to this
claim. The Company does not believe that this claim will have a material,
adverse effect upon the future results of operations, financial position or
cash flows.
Changes in general economic conditions could result in
numerous events that may have a material adverse effect on the Company's
results of operations, cash flows and financial position. Numerous factors
that could adversely affect the Company's operating income, cash flows and
financial position, include but are not limited to (1) a slowing of the
growth rate of the Better Beer category; (2) share-of-market erosion of
Boston Lager and seasonal beers due to increased competition; (3) more rapid
decline than anticipated in Oregon Original beers and other Samuel
Adams® year-round styles (4) an unexpected decline in the brewing
capacity available to the Company; (5) increased advertising and promotional
expenditures that are not followed by higher sales volume; (6)
higher-than-planned costs of operating the Cincinnati Brewery; (7) adverse
fluctuations in raw material or packaging costs which cannot be passed along
through increased prices; (8) world hop market conditions affecting the
Company's ability to buy or sell hops or cancel existing excess hop
commitments; (9) poor weather conditions, resulting in an inadequate supply
of raw materials that are agriculturally grown; (10) adverse fluctuations in
foreign currency exchange rates; (11) changes in control or ownership of the
current distribution network which leads to less support of the Company's
products; and (12) increases in the costs of distribution.
The Company continues to brew its Samuel Adams Boston
Lager® at each of its brewing facilities, but at any particular time
may rely on only one supplier for its products other than Boston Lager. The
Company believes that it has sufficient capacity options that would allow
for a shift in production locations if necessary.
In the event of a labor dispute, governmental action or
other events that would prevent either the Cincinnati Brewery or any of the
contract breweries from producing the Company's beer, management believes
that it would be able to shift production between breweries so as to meet
demand for its beer. In such event, however, the Company could experience
temporary shortfalls in production and/or increased production or
distribution costs, the combination of which could have a material adverse
effect on the Company's results of operations, cash flows and financial
position.
Historically, the Company has not experienced material
difficulties in obtaining timely delivery from its suppliers. Although the
Company believes that there are alternate sources available for the
ingredients and packaging materials, there can be no assurance that the
Company would be able to acquire such ingredients or packaging materials
from substitute sources on a timely or cost effective basis in the event
that current suppliers could not adequately fulfill orders. The loss of a
supplier could, in the short-term, adversely affect the Company's results of
operations, cash flows and financial position until alternative supply
arrangements were secured. Hops and malt are agricultural products and
therefore many outside factors, including weather conditions, crop
production, government regulations and legislation affecting agriculture,
could effect both price and supply.
Forward-Looking Statements
In this Form 10-K and in other documents incorporated
herein, as well as in oral statements made by the Company, statements that
are prefaced with the words "may," "will," "expect,
" "anticipate," "continue," "estimate,"
"project," "intend," "designed" and similar
expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements regarding
events, conditions, and financial trends that may affect the Company's
future plans of operations, business strategy, results of operations and
financial position. These statements are based on the Company's current
expectations and estimates as to prospective events and circumstances about
which the Company can give no firm assurance. Further, any forward-looking
statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and
the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement
to reflect future events or circumstances. Forward-looking statements should
not be relied upon as a prediction of actual future financial condition or
results. These forward-looking statements, like any forward-looking
statements, involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results
to differ materially from those projected or unanticipated. Such risks and
uncertainties include the factors set forth below in addition to the other
information set forth in this Form 10-K.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is
exposed to the impact of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and interest
rates. The Company does not enter into derivatives or other market risk
sensitive instruments for the purpose of speculation or for trading
purposes. Market risk sensitive instruments include derivative financial
instruments, other financial instruments and derivative commodity
instruments. Such instruments that are exposed to rate or price changes
should be included in the sensitivity analysis disclosure. The only
purchased ingredient or material that the Company would consider a commodity
for the purpose of measuring market risk is two-row malt, which is made from
two-row barley. The Company has entered into a contract that guarantees a
fixed price for the purchase of two-row malt based upon need and therefore
is not at risk to potential short-term market fluctuations. The Company does
not enter into derivative commodity instruments (i.e. futures, forwards,
swaps, options, etc.).
The Company enters into hops purchase contracts in
foreign denominated currencies, as described above under "Hops
Purchase Commitments". The purchase price changes as foreign
exchange rates fluctuate. During 1997 and 1998, the Company used foreign
currency forward contracts to hedge against the impact of such foreign
exchange rate fluctuations. As of December 25, 1999, the Company had no
foreign currency forward contracts outstanding.
Sensitivity Analysis
The Company applies a sensitivity analysis to reflect
the impact of a 10% hypothetical adverse change in the foreign currency
rates and interest rates. The estimated potential one-day loss in fair value
of the Company's debt and the estimated potential loss in pretax earnings
from a potential one-day adverse fluctuation in foreign currency exchange
rates as of December 25, 1999 and December 26, 1998 are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
As of December 25, 1999
|
|
|
As of December 26, 1998
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
Impact
|
|
Fair Value
Impact
|
|
|
Earnings
Impact
|
|
Fair Value
Impact
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency rates |
|
$
|
(2,520)
|
$ |
-
|
|
$
|
(3,497)
|
$
|
-
|
Interest rates |
|
$
|
-
|
$ |
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(177)
|
It should be noted that the potential earnings impact
from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates relates to contracts
that extend five years. Therefore, the above reflects the maximum potential
pretax earnings impact over a five-year period, under current accounting
principles.
There are many economic factors that can affect
volatility in foreign exchange rates and interest rates. As such factors
cannot be predicted, the actual impact on earnings and fair value due to an
adverse change in the respective rates and prices could vary substantially
from the amounts calculated above.
As of December 26, 1998, the Company had $10.0 million
of debt outstanding under its then existing $45.0 million line of credit. On
March 31, 1999, the Company repaid the entire $10.0 million in borrowings
outstanding on its then existing facility. As of December 25, 1999, the
Company had no amounts outstanding under its current $45.0 million line of
credit.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
The Boston Beer Company, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets of The Boston Beer Company, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 25,
1999 and December 26, 1998, and the related consolidated statements of
income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the years then ended. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based
on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing
standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require
that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing
the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management,
as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We
believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to
above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of
The Boston Beer Company, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 25, 1999 and
December 26, 1998, and the results of their operations and their cash flows
for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States.
Boston, Massachusetts
February 9, 2000
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
The Boston Beer Company, Inc.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated
statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the year ended
December 27, 1997 present fairly, in all material respects, the results of
operations and cash flows of The Boston Beer Company, Inc. for the year
ended December 27, 1997, in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company's management; our responsibility is to express
an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted
our audit of these statements in accordance with auditing standards
generally accepted in the United States, which require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining,
on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provide a
reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above. We have not audited the
consolidated financial statements of The Boston Beer Company, Inc. for any
period subsequent to December 27, 1997.
|
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
Boston, Massachusetts
February 13, 1998
THE BOSTON BEER COMPANY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
|
December 25,
1999 |
|
December 26,
1998 |
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets: |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ 5,346 |
|
|
$ 8,650 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
38,999 |
|
|
45,256 |
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance
for doubtful accounts |
|
of $1,000 and $1,309,
respectively |
|
16,246 |
|
|
12,062 |
|
Inventories |
|
15,656 |
|
|
15,835 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
2,465 |
|
|
1,125 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
2,732 |
|
|
4,511 |
|
Other current assets |
|
884 |
|
|
2,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current
assets |
|
82,328 |
|
|
89,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net of
accumulated |
|
26,092 |
|
|
28,165 |
|
depreciation of $20,855
and $15,460, respectively |
|
Other assets |
|
4,310 |
|
|
5,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets |
|
$ 112,730 |
|
|
$ 122,689 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
Current Liabilities: |
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ 10,659 |
|
|
$ 11,002 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
12,842 |
|
|
15,100 |
|
Current maturities of long-term
debt |
|
-- |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current
liabilities |
|
23,501 |
|
|
36,102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term deferred income taxes |
|
408 |
|
|
1,116 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
5,371 |
|
|
3,443 |
|
Stockholders' Equity: |
|
Class A Common Stock, $.01 par
value; |
|
22,700,000 shares
authorized as of December 25, 1999 and |
|
December 26, 1998;
16,423,788 and 16,394,245 issued as of |
|
December 25, 1999 and
December 26, 1998, |
|
respectively |
|
164 |
|
|
164 |
|
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par
value; |
|
4,200,000 shares
authorized; 4,107,355 issued and |
|
outstanding as of
December 25, 1999 and December 26, 1998, |
|
respectively |
|
41 |
|
|
41 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
56,665 |
|
|
56,548 |
|
Unearned compensation |
|
(159 |
) |
|
(219 |
) |
Unrealized loss on investments in
marketable securities |
|
-- |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Retained earnings |
|
36,575 |
|
|
25,495 |
|
Less: Treasury stock |
|
(1,319,600 shares
as of December 25, 1999 and 0 shares as of |
|
December 26, 1998)
at cost |
|
(9,836 |
) |
|
-- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders
equity |
|
83,450 |
|
|
82,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
and stockholders equity |
|
$ 112,730 |
|
|
$ 122,689 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
THE BOSTON BEER COMPANY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
For the Years Ended |
|
December 25,
1999 |
|
December 26,
1998 |
|
December 27,
1997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
$ 197,309 |
|
$ 205,020 |
|
$ 209,490 |
|
Less excise taxes |
|
20,528 |
|
21,567 |
|
25,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales |
|
176,781 |
|
183,453 |
|
183,787 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
78,397 |
|
89,393 |
|
89,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
profit |
|
98,384 |
|
94,060 |
|
93,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising, promotional and selling expenses |
|
69,935 |
|
66,928 |
|
69,537 |
|
General and administrative |
|
11,574 |
|
12,528 |
|
11,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
operating expenses |
|
81,509 |
|
79,456 |
|
81,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
16,875 |
|
14,604 |
|
12,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (expense) income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
2,258 |
|
2,149 |
|
1,772 |
|
Interest expense |
|
(148 |
) |
(633 |
) |
(759 |
) |
Other (expense) income, net |
|
105 |
|
(1,754 |
) |
(318 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
other (expense) income |
|
2,215 |
|
(238 |
) |
695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes |
|
19,090 |
|
14,366 |
|
13,281 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
8,010 |
|
6,442 |
|
5,723 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ 11,080 |
|
$ 7,924 |
|
$ 7,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share - basic |
|
$ 0.54 |
|
$ 0.39 |
|
$ 0.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share - diluted |
|
$ 0.54 |
|
$ 0.39 |
|
$ 0.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares - basic |
|
20,413 |
|
20,486 |
|
20,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares - diluted |
|
20,459 |
|
20,565 |
|
20,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
THE BOSTON BEER COMPANY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
For the Three Years Ended December 25, 1999, December
26, 1998 and December 27, 1997
(in thousands)
|
Class A
Common
Shares
|
Class B
Common
Shares
|
Class A
Common
Stock |
Class B
Common
Stock |
Additional
Paid-in
Capital |
Unearned
Compensation |
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income |
Retained
Earnings |
Treasury
Stock |
Total
Stockholders
Equity |
Comprehensive
Income |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 28, 1996 |
15,972
|
4,107
|
$ 160 |
|
$41 |
|
$ 55,391 |
|
$(363 |
) |
$ (411 |
) |
$10,013 |
|
$ |
|
$ 64,831 |
|
$ |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,558 |
|
|
|
7,558 |
|
7,558 |
|
Unearned compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
430 |
|
(430 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options exercised |
366
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
574 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
577 |
|
|
|
Amortization of unearned compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,781 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1,781 |
) |
(1,781 |
) |
Unrealized loss on forward exchange contract |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(321 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(321 |
) |
(321 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fiscal 1997 comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 27, 1997 |
16,338
|
4,107
|
163 |
|
41 |
|
56,445 |
|
(423 |
) |
(2,513 |
) |
17,571 |
|
|
|
71,284 |
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,924 |
|
|
|
7,924 |
|
7,924 |
|
Unearned compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
117 |
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
Forfeiture of unvested stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options exercised |
56
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
Repurchase of Investment Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
Amortization of unearned compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
Realized loss on short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,222 |
|
2,222 |
|
Realized loss on forward exchange contract |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
|
|
290 |
|
290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fiscal 1998 comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 26, 1998 |
16,394
|
4,107
|
164 |
|
41 |
|
56,548 |
|
(219 |
) |
(1 |
) |
25,495 |
|
|
|
82,028 |
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,080 |
|
|
|
11,080 |
|
11,080 |
|
Unearned compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
139 |
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
Repurchase of Investment Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
Amortization of unearned compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
Realized loss on short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
Purchase of Treasury stock |
(1,320)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,836 |
) |
(9,836 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fiscal 1999 comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$11,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 25, 1999 |
15,074
|
4,107
|
$ 164 |
|
$41 |
|
$ 56,665 |
|
$(159 |
) |
$ |
|
$36,575 |
|
$(9,83 |
6) |
$ 83,450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE BOSTON BEER COMPANY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
|
Years ended |
|
|
|
|
December 25,
1999 |
|
December 26,
1998 |
|
December 27,
1997 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ 11,080 |
|
$ 7,924 |
|
$ 7,558 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
5,907 |
|
5,232 |
|
4,501 |
|
Loss on sale of marketable
equity security |
|
|
|
1,435 |
|
|
|
Gain on disposal of fixed
assets |
|
(116 |
) |
(67 |
) |
(23 |
) |
Bad debt (recovery)
expense |
|
(313 |
) |
246 |
|
(617 |
) |
Deferred income
taxes |
|
1,072 |
|
(1,919 |
) |
1,642 |
|
Stock option compensation
expense |
|
107 |
|
201 |
|
420 |
|
Changes in assets and
liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
(3,865 |
) |
4,246 |
|
313 |
|
Inventories |
|
179 |
|
(2,160 |
) |
287 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
(1,340 |
) |
3,219 |
|
(2,995 |
) |
Other current assets |
|
1,156 |
|
(439 |
) |
2,253 |
|
Other assets |
|
78 |
|
(2,115 |
) |
727 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
(343 |
) |
3,638 |
|
(8,227 |
) |
Accrued expenses |
|
(2,258 |
) |
462 |
|
1,144 |
|
Other long-term
liabilities |
|
2,457 |
|
2,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments |
|
2,721 |
|
14,450 |
|
(575 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating
activities |
|
13,801 |
|
22,374 |
|
6,983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows for investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, plant
and equipment |
|
(3,765 |
) |
(5,169 |
) |
(15,286 |
) |
Proceeds on disposal of fixed
assets |
|
168 |
|
14 |
|
23 |
|
Maturities of government
securities |
|
52,726 |
|
10,578 |
|
|
|
Purchases of government
securities |
|
(46,468 |
) |
(22,118 |
) |
(1,642 |
) |
Proceeds on sale of marketable
securities |
|
|
|
2,851 |
|
|
|
Acquisition of certain assets
of the Cincinnati Brewery |
|
|
|
|
|
(4,438 |
) |
Purchases of restricted
investments |
|
|
|
|
|
(625 |
) |
Maturities of restricted
investments |
|
|
|
|
|
1,236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing
activities |
|
2,661 |
|
(13,844 |
) |
(20,732 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of treasury
stock |
|
(9,836 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock
options |
|
|
|
38 |
|
577 |
|
Proceeds from sale of
Investment Shares |
|
87 |
|
76 |
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of Investment
Shares |
|
(17 |
) |
(7 |
) |
|
|
Principal payments on long-term
debt |
|
|
|
|
|
(1,875 |
) |
(Payment) borrowing of
long-term debt |
|
(10,000 |
) |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing
activities |
|
(19,766 |
) |
107 |
|
8,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(3,304 |
) |
8,637 |
|
(5,047 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
8,650 |
|
13 |
|
5,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ 5,346 |
|
$ 8,650 |
|
$ 13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ 276 |
|
$ 671 |
|
$ 687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes paid |
|
$ 8,184 |
|
$ 5,083 |
|
$ 7,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
THE BOSTON BEER COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
A. Organization and Basis of Presentation
The Boston Beer Company, Inc. (the "Company")
is engaged in the business of brewing and selling malt beverages and cider
products throughout the United States and in selected international markets.
The Company conducts its operations principally through
Boston Beer Company Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership
(the "Partnership") and certain affiliates of the Partnership. On
November 20, 1995, in connection with the initial public offering of the
Company's Class A Common Stock effected that date, the Company acquired
certain limited partner interests in the Partnership and all of the
outstanding capital stock of certain corporate partners, including the
general partner, in exchange for 12,534,385 shares of the Company's Class A
Common Stock and 4,107,355 shares of the Company's Class B Common Stock. All
of the Class B shares were issued to C. James Koch, the sole stockholder of
the Partnership's general partner. As a result of this exchange, the Company
holds, directly and indirectly, all of the outstanding partner interests in
the Partnership. These November 20, 1995 transactions are sometimes
collectively referred to as the "Recapitalization."
Effective March 1, 1997, the Samuel Adams Brewery
Company, Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company acquired all of the
equipment and other brewery related personal property of an independent
brewing company located in Cincinnati, Ohio (the "Cincinnati Brewery
") at a purchase price of approximately $4.4 million, which
approximates the fair value of the assets acquired. Substantially all of the
acquired assets were brewing, bottling and other fixed assets. The results
of operations of the Cincinnati Brewery, since the date of acquisition, are
included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The pro
forma effect of this acquisition was immaterial.
B. Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of the Company, its subsidiaries and the Partnership. All
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized when goods are shipped to
customers, less an allowance for estimated returns.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on-hand and
short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three
months or less at the time of purchase.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the
Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of short-term
investments and trade receivables. The Company places its short-term
investments with high credit quality financial institutions. The Company
sells primarily to independent beer and ale distributors across the United
States. Receivables arising from these sales are not collateralized;
however, credit risk is minimized as a result of the large and diverse
nature of the Company's customer base. The Company establishes an allowance
for doubtful accounts based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of
specific customers, historical trends and other information.
Inventories
Inventories, which consist principally of hops, bottles
and packaging, are stated at the lower of cost, determined on the first-in,
first-out (FIFO) basis, or market.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results
could differ from those estimates.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost.
Expenditures for maintenance, repairs and renewals are charged to expense
and major improvements are capitalized. Upon retirement or sale, the cost of
the assets disposed of and the related accumulated depreciation are removed
from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is included in the
determination of net income. Some of
THE BOSTON BEER COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
B. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(continued)
the Company's equipment is used by other brewing
companies to produce the Company's products under contract (see Note I). The
Company considers the life of such assets to be the shorter of 10 years or
the life of the contract. Provision for depreciation is computed on the straight-line method based upon the
estimated useful lives of the underlying assets as follows:
Kegs |
3 to 5 years |
Plant and machinery |
10 years, or the life of the production agreement,
whichever is shorter |
Office equipment and furniture |
3 to 5 years |
Leasehold improvements |
5 years, or the life of the lease, whichever is
shorter |
Deposits
The Company recognizes a liability for estimated
refundable deposits on kegs and for unclaimed deposits on bottles, which are
subject to state regulations. Total redemptions associated with reusable
bottles during the years ended December 25, 1999, December 26, 1998 and
December 27, 1997 were $1.9 million, $2.1 million and $2.3 million,
respectively.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
As of December 25, 1999 and December 26, 1998, the
carrying amounts for accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate
their fair values due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. As of
December 26, 1998, the carrying amount of the Company's long-term debt,
including current maturities, approximated fair value as the interest rates
on these instruments change with market interest rates.
Advertising and Sales Promotions
Advertising and sales promotional programs are charged
to expense during the period in which they are incurred. Total advertising
and sales promotional expense for the years ended December 25, 1999,
December 26, 1998 and December 27, 1997, were $39.6 million, $35.0
million and $33.4 million, respectively.
Forward Exchange Contracts
The Company's hops contracts are typically denominated
in German marks or English pounds, depending on the location of the
supplier. Currently, the Company does not hedge the foreign currency risk
associated with these contracts. However, in late 1996 and 1997, the Company
entered into hedging contracts in efforts to mitigate the risks associated
with adverse currency rate fluctuations on foreign currency commitments.
These commitments were for terms of less than one year. The foreign currency
forward exchange contracts were executed with creditworthy banks and
denominated in German marks, English pounds and French francs. The gains and
losses relating to these foreign currency exchange contracts were deferred
and included in the measurement of the foreign currency transaction subject
to the hedge.
Unrealized gains and losses on contracts designated as
hedges of existing purchase commitments were recorded as exchange rates
fluctuate and included as a component of stockholders' equity. Realized
gains and losses were recognized when the contracts were exercised or upon
expiration. Losses recorded during fiscal years 1999, 1998 and 1997 totaled
$0, $471,000 and $0, respectively. There were no forward exchange contracts
outstanding as of December 25, 1999 or December 26, 1998.
Income Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for
the future tax consequences attributable to the differences between the
financial statement carrying value of existing assets and liabilities and
their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured
by applying enacted tax rates that are applicable to the future years in
which deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be realized or
settled (see Note H).
Earnings Per Share
The Company follows Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 128, "Earnings per Share" ("SFAS 128"). In
accordance with this statement, basic earnings per share (EPS) is calculated
by dividing net income by the weighted average common shares outstanding.
Dilutive EPS is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average
common shares and potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the
period (see Note M).
Comprehensive Income
The Company follows Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 130 ("SFAS 130"), "Reporting Comprehensive
Income". This statement established standards for reporting and
displaying comprehensive income and its components. The components of
comprehensive income include revenues, expenses, gains and losses that are
excluded from net income under current accounting
THE BOSTON BEER COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
B. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(continued)
standards, including foreign currency translation items
and unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity
securities. Amounts have been reclassified for prior periods in order to
conform with this statement.
The Company has presented the information required by
SFAS 130 in the accompanying consolidated statements of stockholders'
equity.
Segment Reporting
The Company follows Statement of Financial Accounting
Standard No. 131 ("SFAS 131"), "Disclosures about Segments of
an Enterprise and Related Information." SFAS 131 established standards
for reporting certain information about operating segments of an enterprise.
Operating segments are defined based upon the way that management organizes
financial information within the enterprise for making operating decisions
and assessing performance.
Management organizes financial information by
metropolitan market and by product line for purposes of making operating
decisions and assessing performance. A key unit of measure used to assess
performance and determine the appropriate allocation of resources is
distributors' sales volume, or depletions. With the exception of the volume
produced at the Cincinnati Brewery under contract arrangement with third
parties, the Company has determined that the metropolitan market and product
line operating segments share similar long-term financial performance and
other economic characteristics. Accordingly, these operating segments have
been aggregated as a single operating segment. The volume produced at the
Cincinnati Brewery under contract arrangement falls below the quantitative
thresholds of SFAS 131 and accordingly, the disclosure requirements of SFAS
131 do not apply to this segment. Substantially all of the Company's sales
and assets are within the United States.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 133,
"Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities"
(SFAS 133). This statement requires that all derivative financial
instruments be reflected on the balance sheet at fair value, with changes in
fair value recognized periodically in earnings or as a component of equity,
depending on the nature of the underlying instrument being hedged. In the
event that an entity does not effectively hedge against the underlying
derivative, changes in the fair market value of the underlying derivative
will be recognized currently in the income statement. As issued, SFAS 133 is
effective for all fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999, with earlier
application encouraged. In May 1999, the FASB issued SFAS 137, which delayed
the effective date of SFAS 133 for one year, to fiscal years beginning after
June 15, 2000.
The Company typically enters into commitments to
purchase hops that extend five years with various hop growers. These
purchase contracts, which extend through crop 2005, are denominated in the
foreign currency, respective to the location where the hops are grown.
Additionally, the Company enters into commitments to purchase apple juices,
which typically extend less than one year and are denominated in a foreign
currency. In the event that the Company does not effectively hedge against
fluctuations in the respective foreign currency, the impact of the currency
fluctuation on the purchase price will be recognized in the income
statement. Currently, it is the Company's policy not to hedge against
foreign currency fluctuations. Management is currently evaluating the
effects that this statement is expected to have on the Company's financial
statements.
Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to
conform to the current year's presentation.
C. Short-term Investments
The Company's investments in debt securities, which
typically mature in one year or less, are held to maturity and are valued at
amortized cost, which approximates fair value. The aggregate fair value at
December 25, 1999 and December 26, 1998 was $18.5 million and $0,
respectively, for investments in US government obligations and corporate
debt. The Company's investments in money market funds and marketable equity
securities are held for an indefinite period and thus are classified as
available-for-sale.
Available-for-sale investments consisted of investments
in money market funds backed by United States government securities having a
cost (which approximates fair value) of $20.5 million and $45.3 million, as
of December 25, 1999 and December 26, 1998, respectively. Unrealized holding
losses on such securities, which were deducted from stockholders' equity,
were $0 and $1,000 as of December 25, 1999 and December 26, 1998,
respectively.
Securities investments that the Company has the
positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as
held-to-maturity
THE BOSTON BEER COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
C. Short-term Investments (continued)
securities and recorded at amortized cost in
investments and other assets. Securities investments not classified as
either held-to-maturity or trading securities are classified as
available-for-sale securities. Available-for-sale securities are recorded at
fair value in investments and other assets on the balance sheet, with the
change in fair value during the period excluded from earnings and recorded
net of tax as a component of other comprehensive income.
Investments in securities are summarized as follows at
December 25, 1999 (in thousands):
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gain/Loss
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for sale securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
US government
obligations |
$
|
|
$ 20,541
|
|
$ 20,541
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-maturity securities:
US government
obligations
|
|
|
11,028
|
|
11,028
|
Corporate debt
|
|
|
7,430
|
|
7,430
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
$ 38,999
|
|
$ 38,999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 26, 1998, all investments in securities
were classified as available-for-sale and carried at fair value, which
approximated amortized cost.
Sales proceeds and gross realized gains and losses on
securities classified as available-for-sale were (in thousands):
|
1999
|
|
1998
|
|
|
|
|
Sale proceeds
|
$
|
|
$ 2,851
|
|
|
|
|
Gross realized losses
|
$
|
|
$ (1,435)
|
|
|
|
|
Gross realized gains
|
$
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
D. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following (in
thousands):
|
December 25, 1999
|
|
December 26, 1998
|
|
|
|
|
Raw materials, principally hops
|
$ 14,333
|
|
$ 14,464
|
Work in process
|
732
|
|
778
|
Finished goods
|
591
|
|
593
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 15,656
|
|
$ 15,835
|
|
|
|
|
E. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment consist of the following
(in thousands):
|
December 25, 1999
|
|
December 26, 1998
|
|
|
|
|
Kegs
|
$ 19,540
|
|
$ 18,553
|
Plant and machinery
|
19,456
|
|
18,120
|
Office equipment and furniture
|
4,951
|
|
4,209
|
Leasehold improvements
|
3,000
|
|
2,743
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,947
|
|
43,625
|
Less accumulated depreciation
|
20,855
|
|
15,460
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 26,092
|
|
$ 28,165
|
|
|
|
|
THE BOSTON BEER COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
The Company recorded depreciation expense related to
these assets of $5.8 million, $5.5 million and $4.5 million for the years
ended December 25, 1999, December 26, 1998 and December 27, 1997,
respectively.
F. Accrued Expenses and Long-term
Liabilities
Accrued expenses consist of the following (in
thousands):
|
December 25, 1999
|
|
December 26, 1998
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising, promotional and selling
expenses
|
$ 2,609
|
|
$ 3,187
|
Hops purchase commitments (see Note
I)
|
--
|
|
1,475
|
Keg deposits
|
2,422
|
|
2,505
|
Employee wages and reimbursements
|
1,944
|
|
2,449
|
Accrued freight
|
1,102
|
|
1,670
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
4,765
|
|
3,814
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 12,842
|
|
$ 15,100
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term liabilities consist of the following
(in thousands):
|
December 25, 1999
|
|
December 26, 1998
|
|
|
|
|
Hop purchase commitments (see Note
I)
|
$ 3,309
|
|
$ 1,325
|
Other long term liabilities
|
2,062
|
|
2,118
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 5,371
|
|
$ 3,443
|
|
|
|
|
G. Long-term Debt and Line of Credit
On March 31, 1999, the Company amended its credit
facility (originally dated March 21, 1997) and repaid the entire $10.0
million in borrowings outstanding on its then existing facility. As now in
effect, the facility provides a $15.0 million revolving line of credit
(which expires on March 31, 2004) and an additional $30.0 million facility,
borrowings under which convert to a term loan on March 31, 2002. As of
December 25, 1999 and December 26, 1998, $0 and $10.0 million was
outstanding under the credit facilities as described above.
The Company incurs an annual commitment fee of 0.15% on
the unused portion of the facility and is obligated to meet certain
financial covenants, including the maintenance of specified levels of
tangible net worth and net income. The Company was in compliance with all
such covenants as of December 25, 1999.
THE BOSTON BEER COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
H. Income Taxes
Income Taxes
Significant components of the Company's deferred tax
assets and liabilities as of December 25, 1999 and December 26, 1998 are as
follows:
|
(in thousands) |
|
1999 |
|
1998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
Long-Term |
Total |
Current |
Long-term |
Total |
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive/investment unit and option plan |
|
$ 11 |
|
$ 447 |
|
$ 458 |
|
$ 11 |
|
$ 471 |
|
$ 482 |
|
Accrued expenses not currently deductible |
|
661 |
|
-- |
|
661 |
|
2,309 |
|
-- |
|
2,309 |
|
Reserves |
|
1,923 |
|
1,341 |
|
3,264 |
|
2,100 |
|
-- |
|
2,100 |
|
Deferred compensation |
|
-- |
|
196 |
|
196 |
|
-- |
|
145 |
|
145 |
|
Long-term contracts |
|
-- |
|
1,000 |
|
1,000 |
|
-- |
|
1,122 |
|
1,122 |
|
Capital loss carryforward |
|
-- |
|
263 |
|
263 |
|
-- |
|
263 |
|
263 |
|
Other |
|
137 |
|
38 |
|
175 |
|
216 |
|
74 |
|
290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
2,732 |
|
3,285 |
|
6,017 |
|
4,636 |
|
2,075 |
|
6,711 |
|
Less: Valuation allowance |
|
-- |
|
(263 |
) |
(263 |
) |
-- |
|
(263 |
) |
(263 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
deferred tax assets |
|
2,732 |
|
3,022 |
|
5,754 |
|
4,636 |
|
1,812 |
|
6,448 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
Depreciation |
|
-- |
|
(3,430 |
) |
(3,430 |
) |
-- |
|
(2,928 |
) |
(2,928 |
) |
Other |
|
-- |
|
-- |
|
-- |
|
(125 |
) |
-- |
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred
tax assets (liabilities) |
|
$2,732 |
|
$ (408 |
) |
$ 2,324 |
|
$ 4,511 |
|
$(1,116 |
) |
$ 3,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based upon prior earnings history and expected future
taxable income, the Company does not believe that a valuation allowance is
required for the net deferred tax asset, except for the asset pertaining to
the capital loss carry-forward.
Significant components of the income tax provision
(benefit) for income taxes for the years ended December 25, 1999, December
26, 1998 and December 27, 1997 are as follows:
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
1999 |
|
1998 |
|
1997 |
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$5,483 |
|
$ 6,367 |
|
$ 3,096 |
|
State |
|
1,455 |
|
1,994 |
|
985 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current |
|
6,938 |
|
8,361 |
|
4,081 |
|
Deferred: |
|
Federal |
|
748 |
|
(1,464 |
) |
1,286 |
|
State |
|
324 |
|
(455 |
) |
356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred |
|
1,072 |
|
(1,919 |
) |
1,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax provision |
|
$8,010 |
|
$ 6,442 |
|
$ 5,723 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1999
|
|
1998
|
|
1997
|
|
Statutory rate |
|
35.00 |
% |
35.00 |
% |
35.00 |
% |
State income tax, net of federal benefit |
|
5.53 |
% |
6.96 |
% |
6.57 |
% |
Meals and entertainment |
|
1.07 |
% |
1.30 |
% |
2.62 |
% |
Valuation allowance on capital loss |
|
carry-forward |
|
-- |
|
1.55 |
% |
-- |
|
Other |
|
.36 |
% |
.04 |
% |
(1.10 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41.96 |
% |
44.85 |
% |
43.09 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE BOSTON BEER COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
I. Commitments and Contingencies
Purchase Commitments
In the normal course of business, the Company enters
into various production agreements with brewing companies. These agreements
are cancelable by the Company and by the brewing companies with advance
written notice. Title to beer products brewed under contract arrangement
remains with the brewing company until the brewery ships the beer. The
Company is required to reimburse the supplier for all unused raw materials
and beer products on termination of these production contract agreements.
There was approximately $1.9 million and $2.0 million of raw materials and
beer products in process at the brewing companies for which the Company was
liable as of December 25, 1999 and December 26, 1998, respectively.
Purchases of the Company's finished goods under these contract arrangements
for the years ended December 25, 1999, December 26, 1998 and December 27,
1997 were approximately $23.2 million, $32.6 million and $43.1 million,
respectively. The reductions of purchases under the contract arrangements
are primarily attributed to production being done at the Company's
Cincinnati Brewery.
The Company has entered into contracts for the supply
of a portion of its hops requirements. These purchase contracts, which
extend through crop year 2005, specify both the quantities and prices to
which the Company is committed. The prices are denominated in German marks
and English pounds sterling. Hop purchase commitments outstanding at
December 25, 1999 totaled $23.6 million. Purchases under these contracts for
the years ended December 25, 1999, December 26, 1998 and December 27, 1997
were approximately $4.5 million, $8.3 million and $8.9 million,
respectively.
The Company enters into purchase commitments for hops
based upon forecasted future requirements, among other factors. In recent
years the Company's rate of sales growth has declined, resulting in an
increase in hops inventory. As a result, existing purchase commitments may
exceed projected future needs over the life of such commitments. The Company
recorded a provision of $1.4 million and $2.8 million in 1999 and 1998,
respectively, to reserve for excess purchase commitments and excess
inventory on hand. The Company continues to manage inventory levels in
efforts to maximize utilization of hops on hand and hops under commitment.
The Company recorded a $1.1 million and $1.2 million charge associated with
the cancellation of purchase commitment contracts during the year ended
December 25, 1999 and December 26, 1998. There was no reserve for hops
contract losses required, or contract cancellation costs incurred in 1997.
The computation of the excess purchase commitment reserve requires
management to make certain assumptions regarding future sales growth,
product mix, cancellation costs and supply, among others. Actual results may
differ materially from management's estimates.
At December 25, 1999, the Company had outstanding
purchase commitments of approximately $7.1 million principally related to
advertising contracts. The Company's contracts with its supplying breweries
periodically require it to make capital contributions in support of brewery
operations. Capital contributions at certain brewery locations during the
next 12 months are anticipated to be approximately $2.5 million.
Additionally, the Company is committed to purchase the land that is occupied
by the Cincinnati Brewery, contingent upon the completion of certain events.
The estimated net purchase price for the land is $3.0 million, of which $1.8
million has been paid as of December 25, 1999.
Lease Commitments
The Company has various operating lease agreements
primarily involving real estate. Terms of the leases include purchase
options, renewals and maintenance costs and vary by lease. These lease
obligations expire at various dates through 2009.
Minimum annual rental payments under these agreements
are as follows:
(in thousands)
|
2000
|
$ 894
|
2001
|
718
|
2002
|
243
|
2003
|
234
|
2004
|
234
|
Thereafter
|
738
|
|
|
|
$ 3,061
|
|
|
Rent expense for the years ended December 25, 1999,
December 26, 1998 and December 27, 1997 was approximately $959,000, $946,000
and $994,000, respectively.
THE BOSTON BEER COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
I. Commitments and Contingencies
(continued)
Litigation
A claim has been asserted against the Company and its
subsidiary, Samuel Adams Brewery Company, Ltd., as alleged successors to The
Schoenling Brewing Company ("Schoenling"), by the City of
Cincinnati, Ohio for closure costs and related remedial response costs for
the closure of a City landfill at which Schoenling purportedly disposed of
certain materials. Neither the Company nor its subsidiary has ever made use
of this landfill. The Company does not believe that it is legally a
successor to Schoenling's business and is vigorously contesting the claim.
Further, Schoenling has agreed to indemnify the Company with respect to this
claim. The Company does not believe that this claim will have a material,
adverse effect upon the future results of operations, financial position or
cash flows.
The Company is subject to other legal proceedings and
claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of
management, the amount of ultimate liability with respect to these actions
will not materially affect the financial position or results of operations
of the Company.
J. Common Stock
Stock Compensation Plan
On November 20, 1995, the Company adopted the Employee
Equity Incentive Plan (the "Equity Plan") that provided for the
grant of Management Options, Discretionary Options and Investment Shares.
The Equity Plan was, in part, the successor to the Partnership's 1995
Management Option Plan, which was, in turn, the successor to a series of the
Partnership's Incentive Share Plans. In connection with the
Recapitalization, the grants under the Partnership's Incentive Share Plans
became grants to acquire Class A Common Stock, subject to the same
conversion ratio as applied generally to the conversion of partnership units
into shares of stock in the Company. The Equity Plan was amended effective
December 19, 1997 to delete the provision that had permitted the grant of
Management Options that had been granted at $.01 per share and to provide
for an additional 1.0 million authorized shares. The Plan is administered by
the Board of Directors, based on recommendations received from the
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, including grants of
Discretionary Options. The Compensation Committee consists of non-employee
directors.
The Investment Shares feature of the Equity Plan
permits employees who have been with the Company for at least one year to
purchase shares of Class A Common Stock at a discount from current market
value of 0% to 40%, based on the employee's tenure with the Company.
Investment Shares vest ratably over a five-year period. Participants may pay
for these shares either up front or through payroll deductions over an
eleven-month period.
Information related to the Management Options and
Discretionary Options granted under the Equity Plan is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Option Price
|
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 28, 1996 |
|
1,131,127
|
|
$0.01
|
-
|
$25.56
|
|
|
$ 8.00
|
|
Granted |
|
267,857
|
|
$0.01
|
-
|
$ 9.53
|
|
|
$ 9.25
|
|
Canceled |
|
(61,314)
|
|
$0.01
|
-
|
$25.56
|
|
|
$15.31
|
|
Exercised |
|
(369,958)
|
|
$0.01
|
-
|
$ 2.00
|
|
|
$ 1.65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 27, 1997 |
|
967,712
|
|
$0.01
|
-
|
$25.56
|
|
|
$10.32
|
|
Granted |
|
94,366
|
|
$7.91
|
-
|
$11.19
|
|
|
$ 8.34
|
|
Canceled |
|
(49,298)
|
|
$0.01
|
-
|
$20.00
|
|
|
$10.92
|
|
Exercised |
|
(42,012)
|
|
$0.01
|
-
|
$ 2.00
|
|
|
$ 0.88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 26, 1998 |
|
970,768
|
|
$0.01
|
-
|
$20.69
|
|
|
$10.58
|
|
Granted |
|
285,500
|
|
$8.22
|
-
|
$16.88
|
|
|
$10.08
|
|
Canceled |
|
(124,644)
|
|
$0.01
|
-
|
$20.69
|
|
|
$10.57
|
|
Exercised |
|
(15,344)
|
|
$0.01
|
-
|
$ 0.01
|
|
|
$ 0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 25, 1999 |
|
1,116,280
|
|
$0.01
|
-
|
$20.69
|
|
|
$10.92
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable were 626,858, 452,062 and 293,658
at December 25, 1999, December 26, 1998 and December 27, 1997,
respectively.
THE BOSTON BEER COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
J. Common Stock (continued)
Under the Equity Plan, Investment Shares purchased and
vested were as follows:
|
As of December 25, 1999
|
|
As of December 26, 1998
|
|
As of December 27, 1997
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased
|
73,868
|
|
57,332
|
|
42,539
|
Vested
|
42,599
|
|
35,823
|
|
31,100
|
The Company has reserved 2.7 million shares of Class A
Common Stock for issuance pursuant to the Equity Plan, of which 1.9 million
and 1.7 million were granted and not cancelled at December 25, 1999 and
December 26, 1998, respectively.
In October 1995, the FASB issued SFAS 123,
"Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." SFAS 123 was effective
for periods beginning after December 15, 1995. The Company adopted the
disclosure provisions of SFAS 123 in 1996 and has applied APB Opinion 25 and related interpretations for the Equity
Plan. Had compensation cost for the Company's stock-based compensation plans
been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates as calculated in
accordance with SFAS 123, the Company's net income and earnings per share for the years ended
December 25, 1999, December 26, 1998 and December 27, 1997 would have been
reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
(in thousands, except per share
amounts)
|
1999
|
|
1998
|
|
1997
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
Earnings
per Share
|
|
Net Income
|
Earnings
per Share
|
|
Net Income
|
Earnings
per Share
|
As Reported - Basic
|
$11,080
|
$0.54
|
|
$7,924
|
$0.39
|
|
$7,558
|
$0.37
|
As Reported - Diluted
|
$11,080
|
$0.54
|
|
$7,924
|
$0.39
|
|
$7,558
|
$0.37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma - Basic
|
$10,583
|
$0.52
|
|
$7,492
|
$0.37
|
|
$7,117
|
$0.35
|
Pro forma - Diluted
|
$10,583
|
$0.52
|
|
$7,492
|
$0.36
|
|
$7,117
|
$0.35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of each stock option is estimated on the
date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the
following weighted average assumptions:
|
1999
|
|
1998
|
|
1997
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volatility
|
38.0%
|
|
39.0%
|
|
45.0%
|
Expected life of option
|
6.5 years
|
|
6.5 years
|
|
5.5 years to 6.5 years
|
Risk free interest rate
|
6.57%
|
|
4.80%
|
|
5.43% to 7.79%
|
Dividend yield
|
0%
|
|
0%
|
|
0%
|
The weighted average fair value of stock options granted
in 1999, 1998 and 1997 was $4.38, $3.94 and $5.46, respectively.
Because some options vest over several years and
additional awards may be made each year, the pro forma amounts above may not
be representative of the effects on net income for future years.
The following table summarizes information about stock
options outstanding at December 25, 1999:
Options Outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
Range of
Exercise Prices
|
Number Outstanding
|
Weighted
Average Remaining
Contractual
Life
|
Weighted
Average Exercise
Price
|
|
Number Exercisable
|
Weighted
Average Exercise
Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 0.01 - $ 0.01
|
46,730
|
3.75 years
|
$0.01
|
|
39,878
|
$0.01
|
|
|
$ 7.91 - $11.22
|
555,637
|
8.05 years
|
$9.13
|
|
210,387
|
$9.26
|
|
|
$12.06 - $16.88
|
503,913
|
7.56 years
|
$13.07
|
|
366,593
|
$12.85
|
|
|
$18.56 - $18.56
|
10,000
|
6.40 years
|
$18.56
|
|
10,000
|
$18.56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$0.01 - $18.56
|
1,116,280
|
7.63 years
|
$10.61
|
|
626,858
|
$10.92
|
THE BOSTON BEER COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT
J. Common Stock (continued)
The Company recognized compensation expense of
$107,000, $201,000 and $420,000 under the described programs for the years
ending December 25, 1999, December 26, 1998 and December 27, 1997,
respectively.
Stock Repurchase Program
Effective October 15, 1998, the Board authorized
management to implement a stock repurchase program, subject to an aggregate
expenditure limitation of $10.0 million. During 1999 and 1998, the Company
repurchased 1,319,600 and 0 shares under this program at a cost of $9.8
million and $0 as of December 25, 1999 and December 26, 1998, respectively.
Effective January 4, 2000, the Board authorized management to repurchase
additional stock, subject to an incremental expenditure limitation of $10.0
million. This authorization increases the stock repurchase program to an
aggregate expenditure limitation of $20.0 million.
K. Financial Instruments
In previous years, the Company had entered into forward
exchange contracts to reduce exposure relating to currency fluctuations
affecting foreign currency denominated commitments. The future value of the
contracts and the related currency position were subject to offsetting
market risk resulting from foreign currency exchange rate volatility. There
were no forward exchange contracts outstanding as of December 25, 1999 or
December 26, 1998. The carrying amounts of the contracts and the unrealized
loss recognized as a component of Stockholders' Equity totaled $9.3 million
and $290,000, respectively, as of December 27, 1997.
L. 401 (k) Savings Plan and Multi-Employer Benefit
Plans
During 1993, the Company established the Boston Beer
Company 401(k) Savings Plan (the "Plan"). The Plan is a defined
contribution plan that covers a majority of the Company's employees.
Participants may make voluntary contributions of their annual compensation.
The Company made contributions to the Plan in each of the three years ended
December 25, 1999, December 26, 1998, and December 27,1997 of $325,000,
$363,000 and $356,000, respectively.
The Samuel Adams Local Union #1199 Defined Benefit
Pension Plan covers certain hourly paid workers in Cincinnati. The Company
contributes approximately $50,000 per year to this plan. Two Multi-Employer
Retirement Plans also cover certain hourly paid workers in Cincinnati. The
Company contributes approximately $20,000 per year to these plans. The
Company's accumulated benefits obligations and plan assets pertaining to
such plans are not material to the Company's financial position.
M. Net Income per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic
and diluted earnings per share in accordance with SFAS 128:
|
(in thousands)
|
|
1999
|
|
1998
|
|
1997
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
$11,080
|
|
$7,924
|
|
$7,558
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Shares used in net income per common share -
basic
|
20,413
|
|
20,486
|
|
20,324
|
Dilutive effect of potential common
shares
|
46
|
|
79
|
|
166
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Shares used in net income per common share -
diluted
|
20,459
|
|
20,565
|
|
20,490
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share -
basic
|
$0.54
|
|
$ 0.39
|
|
$ 0.37
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share -
diluted
|
$0.54
|
|
$ 0.39
|
|
$ 0.37
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Options to purchase 1.0 million, 787,000 and 629,000
shares of Class A Common Stock were outstanding but not included in
computing diluted EPS because their effects were antidilutive as of December
25, 1999, December 26, 1998 and December 27, 1997, respectively.
N. Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
The information required to be included in Schedule II,
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts, for the years ended December 25, 1999,
December 26, 1998 and December 27, 1997 is as follows:
THE
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
N. Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
(continued)
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Balance at
Beginning
of Period
|
Additions
(Recovery)
Charged to Costs
and Expenses
|
Net Additions
(Deductions)
|
Balance at End
of Period
|
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
1999
|
$ 1,309
|
$ (313)
|
$ 4
|
$ 1,000
|
1998
|
1,153
|
246
|
(90)
|
1,309
|
1997
|
1,930
|
(617)
|
(160)
|
1,153
|
Deductions from allowance for doubtful accounts
represent the writeoff of uncollectable balances.
O. Quarterly Results (Unaudited)
In management's opinion, this unaudited information
includes all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments)
necessary for a fair presentation of the information for the quarters
presented. The operating results for any quarter are not necessarily
indicative of results for any future quarters.
|
For Quarters Ended (in thousands) |
|
|
December
25, 1999 |
September
25, 1999 |
June
26, 1999 |
March
27, 1999 |
December
26, 1998 |
September
26, 1998 |
June
27, 1998 |
March
28, 1998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barrels sold |
|
298 |
|
297 |
|
311 |
|
268 |
|
282 |
|
310 |
|
324 |
|
311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
$49,866 |
|
$49,336 |
|
$52,575 |
|
$45,532 |
|
$47,347 |
|
$52,205 |
|
$53,808 |
|
$ 51,660 |
|
Less excise taxes |
|
5,271 |
|
5,188 |
|
5,387 |
|
4,682 |
|
5,044 |
|
5,341 |
|
5,848 |
|
5,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
44,595 |
|
44,148 |
|
47,188 |
|
40,850 |
|
42,303 |
|
46,864 |
|
47,960 |
|
46,326 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
21,053 |
|
18,759 |
|
20,508 |
|
18,077 |
|
20,540 |
|
22,686 |
|
23,661 |
|
22,506 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
23,542 |
|
25,389 |
|
26,680 |
|
22,773 |
|
21,763 |
|
24,178 |
|
24,299 |
|
23,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising, promotional and selling |
|
expenses |
|
18,838 |
|
18,339 |
|
17,990 |
|
14,768 |
|
17,613 |
|
17,382 |
|
18,393 |
|
13,540 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
2,878 |
|
2,819 |
|
2,968 |
|
2,909 |
|
3,248 |
|
2,842 |
|
3,214 |
|
3,224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
21,716 |
|
21,158 |
|
20,958 |
|
17,677 |
|
20,861 |
|
20,224 |
|
21,607 |
|
16,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
1,826 |
|
4,231 |
|
5,722 |
|
5,096 |
|
902 |
|
3,954 |
|
2,692 |
|
7,056 |
|
Other income (expenses), net |
|
722 |
|
541 |
|
512 |
|
440 |
|
430 |
|
426 |
|
1,166 |
|
(2,260 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income |
|
2,548 |
|
4,772 |
|
6,234 |
|
5,536 |
|
1,332 |
|
4,380 |
|
3,858 |
|
4,796 |
|
taxes |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
1,081 |
|
2,004 |
|
2,618 |
|
2,307 |
|
453 |
|
1,743 |
|
1,526 |
|
2,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ 1,467 |
|
$ 2,768 |
|
$ 3,616 |
|
$ 3,229 |
|
$ 879 |
|
$ 2,637 |
|
$ 2,332 |
|
$ 2,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share basic |
|
$ 0.07 |
|
$ 0.13 |
|
$ 0.18 |
|
$ 0.16 |
|
$ 0.05 |
|
$ 0.13 |
|
$ 0.11 |
|
$ 0.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share diluted |
|
$ 0.07 |
|
$ 0.13 |
|
$ 0.18 |
|
$ 0.16 |
|
$ 0.05 |
|
$ 0.13 |
|
$ 0.11 |
|
$ 0.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares basic |
|
20,056 |
|
20,531 |
|
20,523 |
|
20,513 |
|
20,501 |
|
20,459 |
|
20,489 |
|
20,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares diluted |
|
20,096 |
|
20,579 |
|
20,570 |
|
20,574 |
|
20,580 |
|
20,573 |
|
20,612 |
|
20,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Financial Disclosures |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
PART III
|
|
|
Item 10. |
Director and Executive Officers of the
Registrant |
|
|
|
The information required by Item 10 is hereby
incorporated by reference from the Registrant's definitive Proxy Statement
for the 2000 Annual Meeting to be held on May 30, 2000. |
|
|
Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
|
|
|
The Information required by Item 11 is hereby
incorporated by reference from the Registrant's definitive Proxy Statement
for the 2000 Annual Meeting to be held on May 30, 2000. |
|
|
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management |
|
|
|
The information required by Item 12 is hereby
incorporated by reference from the Registrant's definitive Proxy Statement
for the 2000 Annual Meeting to be held on May 30, 2000.
|
|
|
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions |
|
|
|
The information required by Item 13 is hereby
incorporated by reference from the Registrant's definitive Proxy Statement
for the 2000 Annual Meeting to be held on May 30, 2000.
|
|
|
PART IV
|
|
|
Item 14. |
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports
on Form 8-K |
|
|
(a)
|
The financial statements and financial statement
schedules are contained in Item 8 of Part II to this report on Form
10-K. |
|
|
(b)
|
During the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended
December 25, 1999, the Registrant filed no Current Reports on Form
8-K. |
|
|
(c)
|
Exhibits |
|
|
Th
|
e following is a list of exhibits filed as part
of this Form 10-K: |
|
Exhibit No.
|
Title
|
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company, dated
June 2, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to the Company's
Form 10-Q filed on August 10, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
Restated Articles of Organization of the Company,
dated July 21, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to the
Company's Form 10-Q filed on August 10, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
Form of Class A Common Stock Certificate
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Registration
Statement No. 33-96164). |
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Credit Agreement between Fleet Bank of
Massachusetts, N.A. and Boston Beer Company Limited Partnership (the
"Partnership"), dated as of May 2, 1995 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Registration Statement No.
33-96162). |
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
Loan Security and Trust Agreement, dated October 1,
1987, among Massachusetts Industrial Finance Agency, the Partnership and
The First National Bank of Boston, as Trustee, as amended (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Registration Statement No.
33-96164). |
|
Exhibit No. |
Title |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.3 |
Deferred Compensation Agreement between the
Partnership and Alfred W. Rossow, Jr., effective December 1, 1992
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys
Registration Statement No. 33-96162). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4 |
The Boston Beer Company, Inc. Employee Equity
Incentive Plan, as adopted effective November 20, 1995 and amended
effective February 23, 1996 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to
the Companys Registration Statement No. 333-1798). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5 |
Form of Employment Agreement between the
Partnership and employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to
the Companys Registration Statement No. 33-96162). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6 |
Services Agreement between The Boston Beer
Company, Inc. and Chemical Mellon Shareholder Services, dated as of
October 27, 1995 (incorporated by reference to the Companys Form
10-K, filed on April 1, 1996). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.7 |
Form of Indemnification Agreement between the
Partnership and certain employees and Advisory Committee members
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Companys
Registration Statement No. 33-96162). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.8 |
Stockholder Rights Agreement, dated as
of December, 1995, among The Boston Beer Company, Inc. and the initial
Stockholders (incorporated by reference to the Companys Form 10-K,
filed on April 1, 1996). |
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
10.10 |
Agreement between Boston Brewing Company, Inc. and
The Stroh Brewery Company, dated as of January 31, 1994 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Companys Registration Statement No.
33-96164). |
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
10.11 |
Agreement between Boston Brewing Company, Inc. and
the Genesee Brewing Company, dated as of July 25, 1995 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Companys Registration Statement
No. 33-96164). |
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
10.12 |
Amended and Restated Agreement between Pittsburgh
Brewing Company and Boston Brewing Company, Inc. dated as of February 28,
1989 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Companys
Registration Statement No. 33-96164). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.13 |
Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement
between Pittsburgh Brewing Company, Boston Brewing Company, Inc., and G.
Heileman Brewing Company, Inc., dated December 13, 1989 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Companys Registration Statement
No. 33-96162). |
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
10.14 |
Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement
between Pittsburgh Brewing Company and Boston Brewing Company, Inc. dated
as of August 3, 1992 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the
Companys Registration Statement No. 33-96164). |
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
10.15 |
Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement
between Pittsburgh Brewing Company and Boston Brewing Company, Inc. dated
December 1,1994 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Company
s Registration Statement No. 33-96164). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.16 |
Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement
between Pittsburgh Brewing Company and Boston Brewing Company, Inc. dated
as of April 7,1995 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the
Companys Registration Statement No. 33-96162). |
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
10.17 |
Letter Agreement between Boston Beer Company
Limited Partnership and Joseph E. Seagram & Sons, Inc. (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Companys Registration Statement
No. 33-96162). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.18 |
Services Agreement and Fee Schedule of Mellon
Bank, N.A. Escrow Agent Services for The Boston Beer Company, Inc. dated
as of October 27, 1995 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the
Companys Registration Statement No. 33-96164). |
|
|
Exhibit No. |
Title |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.19 |
Amendment to Revolving Credit Agreement between
Fleet Bank of Massachusetts, NA and the Partnership (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Companys Registration Statement
No. 33-96164). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.20 |
1996 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors
(incorporated by reference to the Companys Form 10-K, filed on March
27, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+ |
10.21 |
Production Agreement between The Stroh Brewery
Company and Boston Beer Company Limited Partnership, dated January 14,
1997 (incorporated by reference to the Companys Form 10-K, filed on
March 27, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+ |
10.22 |
Letter Agreement between The Stroh Brewery Company
and Boston Beer Company Limited Partnership, dated January 14, 1997
(incorporated by reference to the Companys Form 10-K, filed on March
27, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+ |
10.23 |
Agreement between Boston Beer Company Limited
Partnership and The Schoenling Brewing Company, dated May 22, 1996
(incorporated by reference to the Companys Form 10-K, filed on March
27, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.24 |
Revolving Credit Agreement between Fleet Bank of
Massachusetts, NA and The Boston Beer Company, Inc., dated as of March 21,
1997 (incorporated by reference to the Companys Form 10-Q, filed on
May 12, 1997). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+ |
10.25 |
Amended and Restated Agreement between Boston
Brewing Company, Inc. and the Genesee Brewing Company, Inc. dated April
30, 1997 (incorporated by reference to the Companys Form 10-Q, filed
on August 11, 1997). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+ |
10.26 |
Fifth Amendment, dated December 31, 1997, to
Amended and Restated Agreement between Pittsburgh Brewing Company and
Boston Brewing Company, Inc. (incorporated by reference to the Company
s Form 10-K, filed on March 27, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.27 |
Extension letters, dated August 19, 1997, November
19, 1997, December 19, 1997, January 22, 1998, February 25, 1998 and March
11, 1998 between The Stroh Brewery Company and Boston Brewing Company,
Inc. (incorporated by reference to the Companys Form 10-K, filed on
March 27, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+ |
10.28 |
Employee Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and
effective on December 19, 1997 (incorporated by reference to the Company
s Form 10-K, filed on March 27, 1998) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+ |
10.29 |
1996 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors,
as amended and effective on December 19, 1997 (incorporated by reference
to the Companys Form 10-K, filed March 27, 1998) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+ |
10.30 |
Glass Supply Agreement between The Boston Beer
Company and Owens Brockway Glass Container Inc., dated April 30,
1998 (incorporated by reference to the Companys Form 10-Q, filed on
August 10, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.31 |
Extension letters dated April 13, 1998, April 27,
1998, June 11, 1998, June 25, 1998 and July 20, 1998 between The Stroh
Brewery Company and Boston Brewing Company, Inc. (incorporated by
reference to the Companys Form 10-Q, filed on August 10, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.32 |
Extension letters dated July 31, 1998, August 28,
1998, September 28, 1998, October 13, 1998, October 20, 1998 and October
23, 1998 between The Stroh Brewery Company and Boston Brewing Company,
Inc. (incorporated by reference to the Companys Form 10-Q, filed on
November 4, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+ |
10.33 |
Amended and Restated Production Agreement between
The Stroh Brewery Company and Boston Beer Company Limited Partnership,
dated November 1, 1998 (incorporated by reference to the Companys
Form 10-K, filed on March 25, 1999). |
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
Title |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.34 |
Agreement between Boston Beer Company Limited
Partnership, Pabst Brewing Company and Miller Brewing Company, dated
February 5, 1999 (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form
10-K, filed on March 25, 1999). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.35 |
Amendment to Revolving Credit Agreement between
Fleet Bank of Massachusetts, N.A. and The Boston Beer Company, Inc., dated
March 30, 1999 (incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-Q,
filed on May 10, 1999). |
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10.36 |
Agreement between Boston Beer Company Limited
Partnership and Landstar Logistics and Transportation, dated January 9,
1999 (incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-Q, filed on May
10, 1999). |
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* |
11.1 |
The information required by exhibit 11 has been
included in Note M of the notes to the consolidated financial
statements. |
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21.1 |
List of subsidiaries of The Boston Beer Company,
Inc. (incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-K, filed on March
28, 1997). |
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23.1 |
Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP, independent
accountants with respect to the Company. |
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23.2 |
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, former
independent accountants with respect to the Company. |
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27.1 |
Financial Data Schedule (electronic filing
only). |
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* |
Filed with this report. |
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Portions of this Exhibit have been omitted pursuant
to an application for an order declaring confidential treatment filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, on this 24th day of March, 2000.
THE BOSTON BEER COMPANY, INC.
/s/ C. James Koch
Chief Executive Officer, Clerk and Director (principal
executive officer)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and
Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following
persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
Signature
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Title |
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/s/ C. JAMES KOCH |
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Chief Executive Officer, Clerk and Director
(principal executive officer) |
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/s/ RICHARD P. LINDSAY |
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Chief Financial Officer (principal accounting and
financial officer) |
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/s/ MARTIN F. ROPER
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Director |
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/s/ PEARSON C. CUMMIN, III
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Director |
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/s/ ROBERT N. HIATT |
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Director |
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/s/ JAMES C. KAUTZ |
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Director |
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/s/ CHARLES JOSEPH KOCH |
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Director |
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/s/ JOHN B. WING |
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Director |