UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) | |
[x] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014 |
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[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from __________ to __________ |
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Commission file number 1-6370 |
ELIZABETH ARDEN, INC. |
|
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Florida | | 59-0914138 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | |
2400 S.W. 145 Avenue, Miramar, Florida | | 33027 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
| | |
(954) 364-6900 |
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (ss.232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [ ] |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. |
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Large accelerated filer | [X] | Accelerated filer | [ ] |
Non-accelerated filer | [ ] (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | [ ] |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X] |
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Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: |
Class | | Outstanding at May 8, 2014 |
| | |
Common Stock, $.01 par value per share | | 29,707,157 |
ELIZABETH ARDEN, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
PART I | | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | | |
| | | | |
Item 1. | | Financial Statements | | Page No. |
| | | | |
| | Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets -- March 31, 2014 and June 30, 2013 | | 3 |
| | | | |
| | Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations -- Three and nine months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 | | 4 |
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| | Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income -- Three and nine months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 | | 5 |
| | | | |
| | Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity -- Nine months ended March 31, 2014 | | 6 |
| | | | |
| | Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow -- Nine months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 | | 7 |
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| | Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements | | 8 |
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Item 2. | | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | | 21 |
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Item 3. | | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | | 39 |
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Item 4. | | Controls and Procedures | | 40 |
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PART II | | OTHER INFORMATION | | |
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Item 1. | | Legal Proceedings | | 41 |
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Item 1A. | | Risk Factors | | 41 |
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Item 5. | | Other Information | | 41 |
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Item 6. | | Exhibits | | 42 |
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Signatures | | 45 |
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Exhibit Index | | 46 |
- 2 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ELIZABETH ARDEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) |
(Amounts in thousands, except shares and par value) |
| | As of | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2014 | | | June 30, 2013 | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | |
Current Assets | | | | | | | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 54,096 | | | $ | 61,674 | | |
| Accounts receivable, net | | | 207,990 | | | | 211,763 | | |
| Inventories | | | 362,802 | | | | 310,934 | | |
| Deferred income taxes | | | 34,151 | | | | 35,850 | | |
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | | | 39,895 | | | | 37,458 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total current assets | | | 698,934 | | | | 657,679 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 112,445 | | | | 106,588 | | |
Exclusive brand licenses, trademarks and intangibles, net | | | 285,276 | | | | 296,416 | | |
Goodwill | | | 31,607 | | | | 21,054 | | |
Debt financing costs, net | | | 7,657 | | | | 6,536 | | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 5,631 | | | | 1,442 | | |
Other | | | 16,404 | | | | 14,017 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total assets | | $ | 1,157,954 | | | $ | 1,103,732 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | | | | | | |
Current Liabilities | | | | | | | | | |
| Short-term debt | | $ | 65,113 | | | $ | 88,000 | | |
| Accounts payable - trade | | | 89,628 | | | | 115,180 | | |
| Other payables and accrued expenses | | | 88,757 | | | | 90,179 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total current liabilities | | | 243,498 | | | | 293,359 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Long-term Liabilities | | | | | | | | | |
| Long-term debt | | | 356,623 | | | | 250,000 | | |
| Deferred income taxes and other liabilities | | | 28,043 | | | | 45,091 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total long-term liabilities | | | 384,666 | | | | 295,091 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total liabilities | | | 628,164 | | | | 588,450 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Redeemable noncontrolling interest (See Note 5) | | | 6,124 | | | | -- | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 11) | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders' Equity | | | | | | | | | |
| Common stock, $.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 34,543,465 and 34,338,422shares issued, respectively | | | 345 | | | | 343 | | |
| Additional paid-in capital | | | 353,840 | | | | 349,060 | | |
| Retained earnings | | | 268,272 | | | �� | 258,065 | | |
| Treasury stock (4,841,308 and 4,686,094shares at cost, respectively) | | | (93,169 | ) | | | (87,776 | ) | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (5,622 | ) | | | (4,410 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total shareholders' equity | | | 523,666 | | | | 515,282 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and shareholders' equity | | $ | 1,157,954 | | | $ | 1,103,732 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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ELIZABETH ARDEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS |
(Unaudited) |
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data) |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2014 | | | March 31, 2013 | | | March 31, 2014 | | | March 31, 2013 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 210,841 | | | $ | 264,484 | | | $ | 972,587 | | | $ | 1,076,944 | |
Cost of goods sold: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales | | | 119,205 | | | | 136,643 | | | | 538,115 | | | | 562,220 | |
Depreciation related to cost of goods sold | | | 1,967 | | | | 1,656 | | | | 5,784 | | | | 4,674 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total cost of goods sold | | | 121,172 | | | | 138,299 | | | | 543,899 | | | | 566,894 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 89,669 | | | | 126,185 | | | | 428,688 | | | | 510,050 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 107,338 | | | | 111,597 | | | | 365,713 | | | | 404,257 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 11,286 | | | | 10,254 | | | | 33,122 | | | | 28,755 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | 118,624 | | | | 121,851 | | | | 398,835 | | | | 433,012 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Loss) income from operations | | | (28,955 | ) | | | 4,334 | | | | 29,853 | | | | 77,038 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net | | | 6,605 | | | | 5,893 | | | | 18,371 | | | | 18,515 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Loss) income before income taxes | | | (35,560 | ) | | | (1,559 | ) | | | 11,482 | | | | 58,523 | |
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes | | | (8,626 | ) | | | (286 | ) | | | 2,172 | | | | 12,803 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | | | (26,934 | ) | | | (1,273 | ) | | | 9,310 | | | | 45,720 | |
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (See Note 5) | | | (491 | ) | | | -- | | | | (897 | ) | | | -- | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income attributable to Elizabeth Arden shareholders | | $ | (26,443 | ) | | $ | (1,273 | ) | | $ | 10,207 | | | $ | 45,720 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income per common share attributable to Elizabeth Arden shareholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | (0.89 | ) | | $ | (0.04 | ) | | $ | 0.34 | | | $ | 1.54 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Diluted | | $ | (0.89 | ) | | $ | (0.04 | ) | | $ | 0.34 | | | $ | 1.50 | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of common shares: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 29,697 | | | | 29,607 | | | | 29,664 | | | | 29,658 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | | 29,697 | | | | 29,607 | | | | 30,173 | | | | 30,498 | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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ELIZABETH ARDEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME |
(Unaudited) |
(Amounts in thousands) |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2014 | | | March 31, 2013 | | | March 31, 2014 | | | March 31, 2013 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (26,934 | ) | | $ | (1,273 | ) | | $ | 9,310 | | | $ | 45,720 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments(1) | | | 959 | | | | (2,226 | ) | | | 1,066 | | | | (1,157 | ) |
Net unrealized cash flow hedging (loss) gain(2) | | | (371 | ) | | | 752 | | | | (2,278 | ) | | | 770 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | | | 588 | | | | (1,474 | ) | | | (1,212 | ) | | | (387 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive (loss) income | | | (26,346 | ) | | | (2,747 | ) | | | 8,098 | | | | 45,333 | |
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | (491 | ) | | | -- | | | | (897 | ) | | | -- | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Elizabeth Arden shareholders | | | (25,855 | ) | | | (2,747 | ) | | | 8,995 | | | | 45,333 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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(1) | Foreign currency translation adjustments are not adjusted for income taxes since they relate to indefinite investments in non-U.S. subsidiaries. |
| |
(2) | Net of tax benefit of $187 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and net of tax expense of $77 for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Net of tax benefit of $251 for the nine months ended March 31, 2014 and net of tax expense of $19 for the nine months ended March 31, 2013. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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ELIZABETH ARDEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY |
(Unaudited) |
(Amounts in thousands) |
| | Common Stock | | | Additional Paid-in | | | Retained | | | Treasury Stock | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive | | | Total Shareholders' | |
| | Shares | | | Amount | | | Capital | | | Earnings | | | Shares | | | Amount | | | Income (Loss) | | | Equity | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of July 1, 2013 | | | 34,338 | | | $ | 343 | | | $ | 349,060 | | | $ | 258,065 | | | | (4,686 | ) | | $ | (87,776 | ) | | $ | (4,410 | ) | | $ | 515,282 | |
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of options, net of tax withholdings of $1,428 | | | 149 | | | | 2 | | | | 538 | | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | 540 | |
Issuance of common stock for employee stock purchase plan | | | 33 | | | | -- | | | | 1,101 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,101 | |
Issuance of restricted stock, net of forfeitures and tax withholdings | | | 24 | | | | -- | | | | (1,197 | ) | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | (1,197 | ) |
Amortization of share-based awards | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | 4,551 | | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | 4,551 | |
Repurchase of common stock | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | (155 | ) | | | (5,393 | ) | | | -- | | | | (5,393 | ) |
Excess tax benefit from share-based awards | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | (213 | ) | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | (213 | ) |
Net income attributable to Elizabeth Arden shareholders | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | 10,207 | | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | 10,207 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | 1,066 | | | | 1,066 | |
Net unrealized cash flow hedging loss | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | (2,278 | ) | | | (2,278 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of March 31, 2014 | | | 34,544 | | | $ | 345 | | | $ | 353,840 | | | $ | 268,272 | | | | (4,841 | ) | | $ | (93,169 | ) | | $ | (5,622 | ) | | $ | 523,666 | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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ELIZABETH ARDEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW |
(Unaudited) |
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | Nine Months Ended | |
| | | |
| | March 31, 2014 | | | March 31, 2013 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating Activities: | | | | | | | | |
| Net income | | $ | 9,310 | | | $ | 45,720 | |
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
| Depreciation and amortization | | | 38,906 | | | | 33,429 | |
| Amortization of senior note offering and credit facility costs | | | 1,079 | | | | 1,024 | |
| Amortization of senior note premium | | | (127 | ) | | | -- | |
| Amortization of share-based awards | | | 4,551 | | | | 4,247 | |
| Deferred income taxes | | | (4,727 | ) | | | 6,371 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: | | | | | | | | |
| Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable | | | 5,497 | | | | (42,867 | ) |
| Increase in inventories | | | (49,332 | ) | | | (34,763 | ) |
| (Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets | | | (2,870 | ) | | | 2,936 | |
| (Decrease) increase in accounts payable | | | (24,206 | ) | | | 8,200 | |
| Decrease in other payables, accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | (14,085 | ) | | | (33,263 | ) |
| Other | | | 942 | | | | 118 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Net cash used in operating activities | | | (35,062 | ) | | | (8,848 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Investing Activities: | | | | | | | | |
| Additions to property and equipment | | | (37,028 | ) | | | (30,388 | ) |
| Acquisition of businesses, intangibles and other assets | | | (3,000 | ) | | | (8,068 | ) |
| Cash received from consolidation of variable interest entity | | | 574 | | | | -- | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Net cash used in investing activities | | | (39,454 | ) | | | (38,456 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Financing Activities: | | | | | | | | |
| (Payments on) proceeds from short-term debt | | | (25,087 | ) | | | 27,050 | |
| Proceeds from long-term debt | | | 106,750 | | | | -- | |
| Proceeds from the exercise of stock options | | | 1,968 | | | | 4,693 | |
| Repurchase of common stock | | | (5,393 | ) | | | (12,515 | ) |
| Proceeds from the issuance of common stock under the employee stock purchase plan | | | 1,101 | | | | 1,057 | |
| Payments of contingent consideration related to acquisition | | | (4,914 | ) | | | (4,960 | ) |
| Payments to noncontrolling interests | | | (4,979 | ) | | | -- | |
| Financing fees paid | | | (2,200 | ) | | | -- | |
| Excess tax benefit from share-based awards | | | -- | | | | 5,085 | |
| Payments under capital lease obligations | | | (64 | ) | | | -- | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | 67,182 | | | | 20,410 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | | (244 | ) | | | (744 | ) |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | | (7,578 | ) | | | (27,638 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 61,674 | | | | 59,080 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 54,096 | | | $ | 31,442 | |
| | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | |
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Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Information: | | | | | | | | |
| Additions to property and equipment not paid for (not included above) | | $ | 1,384 | | | $ | 353 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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ELIZABETH ARDEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1. BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Elizabeth Arden, Inc. (the "Company" or "our") is a global prestige beauty products company that sells fragrances, skin care and cosmetic products to retailers in the United States and approximately 120 countries internationally.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company's wholly-owned domestic and international subsidiaries, as well as a variable interest entity ("VIE") of which the Company is the primary beneficiary in accordance with consolidation accounting guidance. See Note 5 for information on the consolidated VIE. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statement presentation and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related footnotes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 (the "2013 Annual Report"), filed with the Commission.
During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2014, the Company recorded two out-of-period adjustments to correct errors for deferred taxes and taxes recoverable in one of our foreign affiliates related to prior interim periods commencing with the interim period ended March 31, 2013, and the annual period for the twelve months ended June 30, 2013. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, loss before income taxes increased by $1.7 million, benefit from income taxes increased by $1.1 million, and net loss attributable to Elizabeth Arden shareholders increased by $0.6 million. For the nine months ended March 31, 2014, income before income taxes decreased by $0.5 million, income tax expense decreased by $0.8 million, and net income attributable to Elizabeth Arden shareholders increased by $0.3 million. The Company evaluated these errors and concluded that such out of period adjustments were not material to the current or prior period consolidated financial statements.
The consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of June 30, 2013, is derived from the financial statements included in the 2013 Annual Report but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The other consolidated financial statements presented in this quarterly report are unaudited but include all adjustments that are of a normal recurring nature that management considers necessary for the fair statement of the results for the interim periods. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full fiscal year.
NOTE 2. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
The Company's accumulated other comprehensive loss shown on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets consists of foreign currency translation adjustments, which are not adjusted for income taxes since they relate to indefinite investments in non-U.S. subsidiaries, and the unrealized (losses) gains, net of taxes, related to the Company's foreign currency contracts.
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss were as follows:
(Amounts in thousands) | March 31, 2014 | | | June 30, 2013 | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments | $ | (3,941 | ) | | $ | (5,007 | ) | |
Unrealized hedging (losses) gains, net of taxes(1) | | (1,681 | ) | | | 597 | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | $ | (5,622 | ) | | $ | (4,410 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
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|
(1) Net of tax benefit of $190 as of March 31, 2014 and tax expense of $61 as of June 30, 2013. |
NOTE 3. NET (LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO ELIZABETH ARDEN SHAREHOLDERS
Net (loss) income per basic share attributable to Elizabeth Arden shareholders is computed by dividing the net (loss) income attributable to Elizabeth Arden shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of the Company's outstanding common stock, $.01 par value per share ("Common Stock"). The calculation of net (loss) income per diluted share attributable to Elizabeth Arden shareholders is similar to net (loss) income per basic share attributable to Elizabeth Arden shareholders except that the denominator includes potentially dilutive common shares, such as stock options and non-vested restricted stock or restricted stock units. For both the
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ELIZABETH ARDEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, diluted loss per share equals basic loss per share as the assumed exercise of stock options, non-vested restricted stock and restricted stock units, and the assumed purchases under the employee stock purchase plan would have an anti-dilutive effect.
The following table represents the computation of net (loss) income per share attributable to Elizabeth Arden shareholders:
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data) | | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2014 | | | March 31, 2013 | | | March 31, 2014 | | | March 31, 2013 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net (loss) income attributable to Elizabeth Arden shareholders | | $ | (26,443 | ) | | $ | (1,273 | ) | | $ | 10,207 | | | $ | 45,720 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Weighted average shares outstanding | | | 29,697 | | | | 29,607 | | | | 29,664 | | | | 29,658 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net (loss) income per basic share attributable to Elizabeth Arden shareholders | | $ | (0.89 | ) | | $ | (0.04 | ) | | $ | 0.34 | | | $ | 1.54 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net (loss) income attributable to Elizabeth Arden shareholders | | $ | (26,443 | ) | | $ | (1,273 | ) | | $ | 10,207 | | | $ | 45,720 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Weighted average shares outstanding | | | 29,697 | | | | 29,607 | | | | 29,664 | | | | 29,658 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Potential common shares - treasury method | | | -- | | | | -- | | | | 509 | | | | 840 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Weighted average shares and potential dilutive common shares | | | 29,697 | | | | 29,607 | | | | 30,173 | | | | 30,498 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net (loss) income per diluted share attributable to Elizabeth Arden shareholders | | $ | (0.89 | ) | | $ | (0.04 | ) | | $ | 0.34 | | | $ | 1.50 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table shows the number of potential common shares for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 that were not included in the net income per diluted share attributable to Elizabeth Arden shareholders calculation because to do so would have been anti-dilutive:
(Amounts in thousands) | | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2014 | | | March 31, 2013 | | | March 31, 2014 | | | March 31, 2013 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Number of shares | | | 665 | | | | 830 | | | | 104 | | | | 90 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE 4. RESTRUCTURING EXPENSES
In August 2013, the Company announced it expected to incur approximately $5 million in restructuring expenses and related transition costs and expenses in fiscal 2014. The Company now estimates it will incur approximately $6 million in such expenses and costs for fiscal 2014. These restructuring expenses and related transition costs and expenses reflect amounts incurred with respect to sales and other positions across various business units that are being eliminated to derive expense savings and additional operating efficiencies. During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2014, the Company incurred restructuring expenses of $0.5 million and $2.7 million, respectively.
Aggregate amounts paid during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2014, for restructuring expenses were $1.2 million and $2.6 million, respectively. All of the restructuring expenses are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company's consolidated statements of income and, as described in Note 16, have not been attributed to any of the Company's reportable segments and are included in unallocated corporate expenses. At March 31, 2014, the Company had a restructuring liability of $0.1 million that is expected to be paid over the remainder of fiscal 2014.
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ELIZABETH ARDEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 5. INVESTMENTS AND NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
On July 2, 2013, the Company, through a subsidiary (the "EA USC Subsidiary"), invested $6.0 million in US Cosmeceutechs, LLC ("USC"), a skin care company that develops and sells skin care products into the professional dermatology and spa channels. The investment, which is in the form of a collateralized convertible note that bears interest at 1.5%, is convertible into 50% of the fully diluted equity interest of USC at any time at the option of the EA USC Subsidiary, and also converts automatically upon the satisfaction of certain conditions. As of March 31, 2014, the note had not been converted.
Under the terms of the operating agreement of USC, the EA USC Subsidiary has control of the board of managers of USC and the power to direct activities that could have a substantial impact on the economic performance of USC, including those that could result in the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to USC. Based on the investment in USC and EA USC Subsidiary's controlling rights under the operating agreement, the Company has determined that USC is a VIE, of which the Company is the primary beneficiary, requiring consolidation of USC's financial statements in accordance with Topic 810, Consolidation.
On July 11, 2013, the EA USC Subsidiary purchased a 30% equity interest in USC from the sole equity member (the "Member") for $3.6 million under the terms of a put-call agreement with the USC Member. Under the terms of the put-call agreement, the EA USC Subsidiary has an option to purchase the Member's remaining 20% equity interest in USC at specified prices under certain circumstances based on USC's performance, and similarly the Member has the ability to put its interest in USC to the Company at specified prices under certain circumstances based on USC's performance. Based on the terms of the put-call agreement, it is likely that the EA USC Subsidiary would exercise its call option prior to the Member exercising his put option. In accordance with Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, the Company is required to classify the noncontrolling interest in USC as a "redeemable noncontrolling interest" in the mezzanine section of the Company's consolidated balance sheet.
As a result of the agreements with USC and the Member and the requirement to consolidate the financial statements of USC, the Company recorded the following amounts on its consolidated balance sheet on the July 2, 2013 closing date:
(Amounts in thousands) | | | Amount | |
| | | | |
Inventory | | $ | 2,541 | |
Other assets | | | 1,577 | |
Intangible assets(1) | | | 2,873 | |
Goodwill | | | 10,553 | |
Current liabilities | | | (3,698 | ) |
Long-term liabilities | | | (1,846 | ) |
Redeemable noncontrolling interest | | | (12,000 | ) |
| | | | |
(1) | The intangible assets relate to trademarks and other intangibles and are being amortized over an average useful life of approximately 15 years and 10 years, respectively. |
The fair value of USC on the closing date was $12 million. With the exception of the intangible assets and goodwill, the values assigned to the assets and liabilities above were based on their carrying values on the date of investment, which approximated their fair value. In determining the value of the intangible assets and goodwill, the Company considered, among other factors, the intention for future use of any existing intellectual property and any intellectual property currently being developed, as well as the value of the current workforce and its potential to develop future intellectual property to be used in the business.As of the date of investment, there were no significant research and development activities for new intellectual property in progress for use outside of the current portfolio of products. It is expected that certain technology and formulas used in current USC products will be integrated into certain select Elizabeth Arden skin care products in the future. As a result, based on the Company's valuation, the primary value was determined to be related to the current workforce and its potential to develop new intellectual property in the future, which is represented in the goodwill amount above. The goodwill recorded relates to the Company's North America segment and is not deductible for tax purposes. The fair values of the intangible assets and goodwill were calculated primarily using (i) an income approach, and (ii) discount rates which reflect the risk associated with receiving future cash flows.
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ELIZABETH ARDEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following provides an analysis of the change in the redeemable noncontrolling interest liability for the nine months ended March 31, 2014:
(Amounts in thousands) | | | Amount | |
| | | | |
Beginning as of June 30, 2013 | | $ | -- | |
Amount recorded on closing date | | | 12,000 | |
Payment to Member for 30% equity interest | | | (3,600 | ) |
Payments to noncontrolling interests | | | (1,379 | ) |
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | (897 | ) |
| | | | |
Balance at March 31, 2014 | | $ | (6,124 | ) |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
On July 12, 2013, the Company invested $3 million for a 20% equity interest in a company that is developing a beauty device (the "Device Company"). Under the terms of the equity interest purchase agreement, the Company has an obligation to purchase an additional 20% equity interest at a cost of $6 million upon the achievement of certain milestones related to the development and shipment to customers of a beauty device. In conjunction with the purchase of the equity interest, the Company entered into a license with the Device Company to become the exclusive worldwide manufacturer, marketer and distributor of the beauty device. In addition, the Company also has an option to purchase the remaining 60% equity interest in the Device Company at a specified price under certain circumstances based on the sales performance of the device. The investment has been accounted for using the equity method and at March 31, 2014, is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet.
NOTE 6. INVENTORIES
The components of inventory were as follows:
(Amounts in thousands) | March 31, 2014 | | | June 30, 2013 | |
| | | | | |
Raw materials | $ | 55,183 | | | $ | 66,295 | |
Work in progress | | 17,221 | | | | 26,902 | |
Finished goods | | 290,398 | | | | 217,737 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 362,802 | | | $ | 310,934 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
NOTE 7. EXCLUSIVE BRAND LICENSES, TRADEMARKS AND INTANGIBLES, NET AND GOODWILL
The following summarizes the cost basis amortization and weighted average estimated life associated with the Company's intangible assets:
(Amounts in thousands) | March 31, 2014 | | | June 30, 2013 | | | June 30, 2013 Weighted Average Estimated Life | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Elizabeth Arden brand trademarks | $ | 122,415 | | | $ | 122,415 | | | Indefinite | |
Exclusive brand licenses and related trademarks | | 179,674 | | | | 179,506 | | | 13 | |
Exclusive brand trademarks | | 101,797 | | | | 100,902 | | | 17 | |
Other intangibles(1) | | 18,580 | | | | 16,000 | | | 20 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Exclusive brand licenses, trademarks and intangibles, gross | | 422,466 | | | | 418,823 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated amortization: | | | | | | | | | | |
Exclusive brand licenses and related trademarks | | (79,558 | ) | | | (68,508 | ) | | | |
Exclusive brand trademarks | | (51,295 | ) | | | (48,398 | ) | | | |
Other intangibles | | (6,337 | ) | | | (5,501 | ) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Exclusive brand licenses, trademarks and intangibles, net | $ | 285,276 | | | $ | 296,416 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Primarily consists of customer relationships, customer lists, non-compete agreements and product formulas. |
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ELIZABETH ARDEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
At March 31, 2014, the Company had goodwill of $31.6 million recorded on its consolidated balance sheet. The entire amount of the goodwill in all periods presented relates to the North America segment. The amount of goodwill recorded on the consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2014, increased by $10.5 million from the June 30, 2013 balance as a result of the investment in USC. See Note 5. The Company did not record any impairments during the nine months ended March 31, 2014, as there were no events that triggered an impairment analysis.
Amortization expense was $4.8 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, and $14.6 million and $14.8 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. At March 31, 2014, the Company estimated annual amortization expense for each of the next five fiscal years as shown in the following table. Future acquisitions, renewals or impairment events could cause these amounts to change.
(Amounts in millions) | Remainder of 2014 | | | 2015 | | | 2016 | | | 2017 | | | 2018 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization expense | $ | 4.7 | | | $ | 18.7 | | | $ | 18.0 | | | $ | 16.6 | | | $ | 16.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE 8. OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
A summary of the Company's other payables and accrued expenses is as follows:
(Amounts in thousands) | March 31, 2014 | | | June 30, 2013 | |
| | | | | |
Accrued advertising, promotion and royalties | $ | 30,698 | | | $ | 26,668 | |
Accrued employee-related benefits | | 12,661 | | | | 12,605 | |
Accrued value added taxes | | 5,632 | | | | 6,395 | |
Accrued interest | | 1,487 | | | | 6,200 | |
Freight | | 5,456 | | | | 5,093 | |
Other accruals | | 32,823 | | | | 33,218 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total other payables and accrued expenses | $ | 88,757 | | | $ | 90,179 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
NOTE 9. SHORT-TERM DEBT
TheCompany has a $300 million revolving bank credit facility ("the Credit Facility") with a syndicate of banks, for which JPMorgan Chase Bank is the administrative agent, which generally provides for borrowings on a revolving basis, with a sub-limit of $25 million for letters of credit. Under the terms of the Credit Facility, the Company may, at any time, increase the size of the Credit Facility up to $375 million without entering into a formal amendment requiring the consent of all of the banks, subject to the Company's satisfaction of certain conditions.The Credit Facility was amended in June 2012 to allow for the contingent consideration that could have become payable with respect to the acquisition of certain assets of Give Back Brands, LLC and to allow for the second lien facility further described below. During the second quarter of fiscal 2014, the Company reversed the remaining balance of the contingent consideration for potential payments to Give Back Brands, LLC. See Note 11. The Credit Facility expires in January 2016.
The Credit Facility is guaranteed by all of the Company's U.S. subsidiaries and is collateralized by a first priority lien on all of the Company's U.S. accounts receivable and inventory. Borrowings under the Credit Facility are limited to 85% of eligible accounts receivable and 85% of the appraised net liquidation value of the Company's inventory, as determined pursuant to the terms of the Credit Facility; provided, however, that from August 15 to October 31 of each year the Company's borrowing base may be temporarily increased by up to $25 million.
The Credit Facility has only one financial maintenance covenant, which is a debt service coverage ratio that must be maintained at not less than 1.1 to 1 if average borrowing base capacity declines to less than $25 million ($35 million from September 1 through January 31). The Company's average borrowing base capacity for the quarter ended March 31, 2014, did not fall below the applicable thresholds noted above. Accordingly, the debt service coverage ratio did not apply for the quarter ended March 31, 2014.
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ELIZABETH ARDEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Under the terms of the Credit Facility, the Company may pay dividends or repurchase Common Stock if it maintains borrowing base capacity of at least $25 million from February 1 to August 31, and at least $35 million from September 1 to January 31, after making the applicable payment. The Credit Facility restricts the Company from incurring additional non-trade indebtedness (other than refinancings and certain small amounts of indebtedness).
Borrowings under the credit portion of the Credit Facility bear interest at a floating rate based on an "Applicable Margin" which is determined by reference to a debt service coverage ratio. At the Company's option, the Applicable Margin may be applied to either the London InterBank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") or the base rate (which is comparable to prime rates). The Applicable Margin ranges from 1.75% to 2.50% for LIBOR loans and from 0.25% to 1.0% for base rate loans, except that the Applicable Margin on the first $25 million of borrowings from August 15 to October 31 of each year, while the temporary increase in the Company's borrowing base is in effect, is 1.0% higher. The Company is required to pay an unused commitment fee ranging from 0.375% to 0.50% based on the quarterly average unused portion of the Credit Facility.
At March 31, 2014, the Applicable Margin was 1.75% for LIBOR loans and 0.25% for base rate loans. For the nine months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the weighted average annual interest rate on borrowings under the Credit Facility was 2.0% and 2.1%, respectively.
The Company has a second lien credit agreement (the "Second Lien Facility") with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. providing the Company the ability to borrow up to $30 million on a revolving basis. The Second Lien Facility was scheduled to mature on July 2, 2014, however on March 28, 2014, the Company entered into an amendment extending the maturity date until January 21, 2016. The Second Lien Facility is collateralized by a second priority lien on all of the Company's U.S. accounts receivable and inventories, and the interest on borrowings charged under the Second Lien Facility is either (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 3.25% or (ii) the base rate specified in the Second Lien Facility (which is comparable to prime rates) plus a margin of 1.75%. The unused commitment fee applicable to the Second Lien Facility ranges from 0.25% to 0.375% based on the quarterly average unused portion of the Second Lien Facility. To the extent the Company borrows amounts under the Second Lien Facility, the Company has the option to prepay all or a portion of such borrowings, provided the borrowing base capacity under the Credit Facility is in excess of $35 million after giving effect to the applicable prepayment each day for the 30 day period ending on the date of the prepayment.
At March 31, 2014, the Company had $62.7 million in outstanding borrowings and approximately $3.3 million in letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Facility, compared with $88.0 million in borrowings and $2.6 million in letters of credit outstanding at June 30, 2013. At both March 31, 2014 and June 30, 2013, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the Second Lien Facility. At March 31, 2014, based on eligible accounts receivable and inventory available as collateral, an additional $125.2 million in the aggregate could be borrowed under the Credit Facility and the Second Lien Facility. In addition, at March 31, 2014, the Company also had $2.4 million in outstanding borrowings under a credit facility agreement between a foreign subsidiary and HSBC Bank plc ("HSBC"). In periods when there are outstanding borrowings, the Company classifies the Credit Facility, Second Lien Facility and the agreement with HSBC as short-term debt on its balance sheet because it expects to reduce outstanding borrowings over the next twelve months.
NOTE 10. LONG-TERM DEBT
The Company's long-term debt consisted of the following:
(Amounts in thousands) | | March 31, 2014 | | | June 30, 2013 | |
| | | | | | | | |
7 3/8% Senior Notes due March 2021 | | $ | 350,000 | | | $ | 250,000 | |
Unamortized premium on long-term debt | | | 6,623 | | | | -- | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total long-term debt | | $ | 356,623 | | | $ | 250,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
On January 21, 2011, the Company issued $250 million aggregate principal amount of 7 3/8% Senior Notes due March 2021 (the "7 3/8% Senior Notes"). Interest on the 7 3/8% Senior Notes accrues at a rate of 7.375% per annum and is payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 of every year. The 7 3/8% Senior Notes rank pari passu in right of payment to indebtedness under the Credit Facility and any other senior debt, and will rank senior to any future subordinated indebtedness;
- 13 -
ELIZABETH ARDEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
provided, however, that the 7 3/8% Senior Notes are effectively subordinated to the Credit Facility and the Second Lien Facility to the extent of the collateral securing the Credit Facility and the Second Lien Facility. The indenture applicable to the 7 3/8% Senior Notes (the "Indenture") generally permits the Company (subject to the satisfaction of a fixed charge coverage ratio and, in certain cases, also a net income test) to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, purchase or redeem its Common Stock or redeem subordinated indebtedness. The Indenture generally limits the Company's ability to create liens, merge or transfer or sell assets. The Indenture also provides that the holders of the 7 3/8% Senior Notes have the option to require the Company to repurchase their notes in theevent of a change of control involving the Company (as defined in the Indenture). The 7 3/8% Senior Notes are not currently guaranteed by any of the Company's subsidiaries but could become guaranteed in the future by any domestic subsidiary of the Company that guarantees or incurs certain indebtedness in excess of $10 million. In addition, as part of the offering of the 7 3/8% Senior Notes, the Company incurred and capitalized approximately $6.0 million of related debt financing costs on the consolidated balance sheet, which will be amortized over the life of the 7 3/8% Senior Notes.
On January 30, 2014, the Company consummated the private placement pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), of an additional $100 million aggregate principal amount of 7 3/8% Senior Notes (the "Additional 7 3/8% Senior Notes") issued under a supplement to the Indenture. The original 7 3/8% Senior Notes issued on January 21, 2011 and the Additional 7 3/8% Senior Notes issued on January 30, 2014 are treated as a single series under the Indenture. The Additional 7 3/8% Senior Notes have the same terms as the original 7 3/8% Senior Notes. In connection with the offering of the Additional 7 3/8% Senior Notes, the Credit Facility and the Second Lien Facility were each amended to permit the issuance of additional 7 3/8% Senior Notes under the Indenture.
The Additional 7 3/8% Senior Notes were sold at 106.75% of their principal amount, and the premium received will be amortized over the remaining life of the 7 3/8% Senior Notes. In addition, as part of the issuance of the Additional 7 3/8% Senior Notes, the Company incurred and capitalized approximately $2.2 million of related debt financing costs on the consolidated balance sheet, which will be amortized over the remaining life of the 7 3/8% Senior Notes. In March 2014, the Additional 7 3/8% Senior Notes were exchanged for an equivalent principal amount of such notes containing identical terms to the Additional 7 3/8% Senior Notes but that have been registered under the Securities Act.
NOTE 11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
In connection with the acquisition of global licenses and certain assets from Give Back Brands, LLC in June 2012, the Company agreed to pay Give Back Brands, LLC up to an additional $28 million subject to the achievement of specified sales targets for the acquired brands over a three-year period from July 1, 2012 through June 30, 2015. As part of the accounting for the acquisition, the Company established a liability for the potential payment of $28 million based upon the probability of achieving the specified sales targets.Based on results for fiscal 2013, conditions for the payment of the first and second $5 million installments were satisfied, and such installments were paid during the third quarter of fiscal 2013 and first quarter of fiscal 2014, respectively. During the second quarter of fiscal 2014, the Company evaluated the probability of achieving the specified sales targets for fiscal 2014 and 2015 based upon updated forecasts, incorporating information from the 2013 holiday season. The Company no longer believes that it is probable that performance targets for fiscal years 2014 and 2015 will be met, and as a result the Company completely reversed the remaining balance of the contingent liability for potential payments to Give Back Brands, LLC. The reversal of the liability resulted in a credit being recorded to selling, general and administrative expenses of $17.2 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2014.
During fiscal 2013, the Company invested $7.6 million, including transaction costs, for a minority investment in Elizabeth Arden Salon Holdings, LLC, an unrelated party whose subsidiaries operate the Elizabeth Arden Red Door Spas and the Mario Tricoci Hair Salons ("Salon Holdings"). The investment, which is in the form of a collateralized convertible note bearing interest at 2%, has been accounted for using the cost method and at March 31, 2014, is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company invested an additional $2.1 million in April 2014. The Company entered into a co-investment agreement with another minority investor of Salon Holdings under which the minority investor has the ability to put its interest in Salon Holdings to the Company under certain circumstances, at a specified price based on the performance of Salon Holdings over the previous 12 month period. Should the minority investor put its interest in Salon Holdings to the Company, it can elect to receive payment in cash, Common Stock or a combination of both. As of March 31, 2014, if the minority investor had put its interest in Salon Holdings to the Company, based on the performance of Salon Holdings over the previous 12 month period, the impact would not have been material to the Company's liquidity.
- 14 -
ELIZABETH ARDEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company is a party to a number of legal actions, proceedings, audits, tax audits, claims and disputes, arising in the ordinary course of business, including those with current and former customers over amounts owed. While any action, proceeding, audit or claim contains an element of uncertainty and may materially affect the Company's cash flows and results of operations in a particular quarter or year, based on current facts and circumstances, the Company's management believes that the outcome of such actions, proceedings, audits, claims and disputes will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, prospects, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
The Company and its domestic subsidiaries file income tax returns with federal, state and local tax authorities within the United States. The Company also files tax returns for its international affiliates in various foreign jurisdictions. The statute of limitations for the Company's U.S. federal tax returns remains open for the year ended June 30, 2010 and subsequent fiscal years. The Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") began an examination of the Company's U.S. federal tax returns for fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009 during fiscal year 2011 and, in May 2013 issued an IRS Letter 950 ("30-day Letter") for fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009 relating to transfer pricing matters. In the 30-day Letter, the IRS proposed adjustments that would have increased the Company's U.S. taxable income for fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009 by approximately $29.1 million. The Company disagreed with the proposed adjustments and pursued the appeals process to vigorously contest the proposed adjustments. During the third quarter of fiscal 2014, the Company reached an agreement with the IRS whereby taxable income for fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009 was increased by approximately $4.1 million, which resulted in an income tax expense of approximately $1.5 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2014. The settlement did not impact the Company's cash flows as the adjustment was offset by the utilization of operating loss carryforwards for U.S. federal and state purposes.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2014, the IRS began an examination of the Company's U.S. federal tax returns for fiscal 2010, fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2012. The year ended June 30, 2004, and subsequent fiscal years remain subject to examination for various state tax jurisdictions. In addition, the Company has subsidiaries in various foreign jurisdictions that have statutes of limitations generally ranging from one to five years. The year ended June 30, 2008, and subsequent fiscal years remain subject to examination for various foreign jurisdictions.
NOTE 12. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Accounting standards define fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The accounting standards also have established a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used in measuring fair value into three broad levels as follows:
Level 1 - | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities |
Level 2 - | Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly |
Level 3 - | Unobservable inputs based on the Company's own assumptions |
At March 31, 2014, the Company's long-term debt consisted of $350 million aggregate principal amount of its 7 3/8% Senior Notes due 2021, as compared to $250 million aggregate principal of its 7 3/8% Senior Notes due 2021 at June 30, 2013. See Note 10. At March 31, 2014 and June 30, 2013, the estimated fair value of the 7 3/8% Senior Notes was as follows:
(Amounts in thousands) | March 31, 2014 | | | June 30, 2013 | |
| | | | | |
7 3/8% Senior Notes due March 2021 (Level 2) | $ | 376,460 | | | $ | 271,250 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
The Company determined the estimated fair value amounts by using available market information and commonly accepted valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop estimates of fair value, primarily due to the illiquid nature of the capital markets in which the 7 3/8% Senior Notes are traded. The use of different assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value.
The Company's derivative assets and liabilities are currently composed of foreign currency contracts. Fair values are based on market prices or determined using valuation models that use as their basis readily observable market data that is actively quoted and can be validated through external sources, including independent pricing services, brokers and market transactions.
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ELIZABETH ARDEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following table presents the fair value hierarchy for the Company's financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2014 and June 30, 2013:
(Amounts in thousands) | March 31, 2014 | | June 30, 2013 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Asset | | | Liability | | | Asset | | | Liability | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Level 2 | $ | 299 | | | $ | 2,169 | | | $ | 658 | | | $ | -- | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 299 | | | $ | 2,169 | | | $ | 658 | | | $ | -- | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See Note 13 for a discussion of the Company's foreign currency contracts.
Accounting standards require non-financial assets and liabilities to be recognized at fair value subsequent to initial recognition when they are deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired. As of March 31, 2014, the Company did not have any non-financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value.
NOTE 13. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company operates in several foreign countries, which exposes it to market risk associated with foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. The Company's risk management policy is to enter into cash flow hedges to reduce a portion of the exposure of the Company's foreign subsidiaries' revenues to fluctuations in currency rates using foreign currency forward contracts. The Company also enters into cash flow hedges for a portion of its forecasted inventory purchases to reduce the exposure of its foreign subsidiaries' cost of sales to such fluctuations, as well as cash flow hedges for a portion of its subsidiaries' forecasted operating costs. The principal currencies hedged are British pounds, Euros, Canadian dollars, Australian dollars and Swiss francs. The Company does not enter into derivative financial contracts for speculative or trading purposes. The Company's derivative financial instruments are recorded in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value determined using pricing models based on market prices or determined using valuation models that use as their basis readily observable market data that is actively quoted and can be validated through external sources, including independent pricing services, brokers and market transactions. Cash flows from derivative financial instruments are classified as cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
Foreign currency contracts used to hedge forecasted revenues are designated as cash flow hedges. These contracts are used to hedge forecasted revenues generally over approximately 12 to 24 months. Changes to fair value of the foreign currency contracts are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income within shareholders' equity to the extent such contracts are effective, and are recognized in net sales in the period in which the forecasted transaction affects earnings or the transactions are no longer probable of occurring. Changes to fair value of any contracts deemed to be ineffective would be recognized in earnings immediately. There were no amounts recorded in the three and nine months ended March 31, 2014 or in fiscal 2013 relating to foreign currency contracts used to hedge forecasted revenues resulting from hedge ineffectiveness. As of March 31, 2014, the Company had notional amounts of 23.4 million British pounds and 24.6 million Euros under foreign currency contracts used to hedge forecasted revenues that expire between April 30, 2014 and May 31, 2015.
Foreign currency contracts used to hedge forecasted cost of sales or operating costs are designated as cash flow hedges. These contracts are used to hedge the forecasted cost of sales of the Company's Canadian and Australian subsidiaries or operating costs of the Company's Swiss subsidiaries, generally over approximately 12 to 24 months. Changes to fair value of the foreign currency contracts are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income within shareholders' equity, to the extent such contracts are effective, and are recognized in cost of sales or selling, general and administrative expenses in the period in which the forecasted transaction affects earnings or the transactions are no longer probable of occurring. Changes to fair value of any contracts deemed to be ineffective would be recognized in earnings immediately. There were no amounts recorded in the three and nine months ended March 31, 2014 or in fiscal 2013 relating to foreign currency contracts used to hedge forecasted cost of sales or forecasted operating costs resulting from hedge ineffectiveness. As of March 31, 2014, the Company had notional amounts under foreign currency contracts of (i) 1.0 million Canadian dollars and 11.0 million Australian dollars used to hedge forecasted cost of sales, and (ii) 2.4 million Swiss francs to hedge forecasted operating costs that expire between April 30, 2014 and May 31, 2015.
When appropriate, the Company also enters into and settles foreign currency contracts for Euros, British pounds, Canadian dollars and Australian dollars to reduce exposure of the Company's foreign subsidiaries' balance sheets to fluctuations in foreign currency rates. These contracts are used to hedge balance sheet exposure generally over one month and are settled before the end of
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ELIZABETH ARDEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
the month in which they are entered into. Changes to fair value of these forward contracts are recognized in selling, general and administrative expense in the period in which the contracts expire. For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2014, the Company recorded losses of $0.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively in selling, general and administrative expenses related to these contracts. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company recorded gains of $0.7 million in selling, general and administrative expenses related to these contracts, while amounts for the nine months ended March 31, 2013 were not material. As of March 31, 2014, there were no such foreign currency contracts outstanding. There were no amounts recorded in the three and nine months ended March 31, 2014 or in fiscal 2013 relating to foreign currency contracts to hedge subsidiary balance sheets resulting from hedge ineffectiveness.
The following tables illustrate the fair value of outstanding foreign currency contracts and the gains (losses) associated with the settlement of these contracts:
(Amounts in thousands) | Fair Value of Derivative Instruments Designated as Effective Hedges | |
| | |
Balance Sheet Location | March 31, 2014 | | | June 30, 2013 | |
| | | | | |
Other assets | $ | 299 | | | $ | 658 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Other payables | $ | 2,169 | | | $ | -- | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
(Loss) Gain Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income, Net of Tax (Effective Portion)
(Amounts in thousands) | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2014 | | | March 31, 2013 | | | March 31, 2014 | | | March 31, 2013 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Currency Contracts - Net Sales(1) | $ | (352 | ) | | $ | 28 | | | $ | (714 | ) | | $ | (145 | ) |
Currency Contracts - Cost of Sales(2) | | 96 | | | | (25 | ) | | | 64 | | | | (270 | ) |
Currency Contracts - Selling, General and Administrative Expenses(3) | | 186 | | | | 45 | | | | 368 | | | | 15 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total(4) | $ | (70 | ) | | $ | 48 | | | $ | (282 | ) | | $ | (400 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Recorded in net sales on the consolidated statements of operations. |
(2) | Recorded in cost of sales on the consolidated statements of operations. |
(3) | Recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. |
(4) | Net of tax expense of $29 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and net of tax benefit of $5 for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Net of tax benefit of $14 and $132 for the nine months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. |
Net (Loss) Gain Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives, Net of Tax (Effective Portion)
(Amounts in thousands) | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2014 | | | March 31, 2013 | | | March 31, 2014 | | | March 31, 2013 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Currency Contracts - Net Sales | $ | 455 | | | $ | 1,323 | | | $ | (1,654 | ) | | $ | 897 | |
Currency Contracts - Cost of Sales | | (359 | ) | | | 28 | | | | (70 | ) | | | 53 | |
Currency Contracts - Selling, general and administrative expenses | | (397 | ) | | | (647 | ) | | | (272 | ) | | | 220 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total(1) | $ | (301 | ) | | $ | 704 | | | $ | (1,996 | ) | | $ | 1,170 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Net of tax benefit of $216 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and net of tax expense of $82 for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Net of tax benefit of $237 for the nine months ended March 31, 2014, and net of tax expense of $151 for the nine months ended March 31, 2013. |
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ELIZABETH ARDEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 14. REPURCHASES OF COMMON STOCK
The Company has an existing stock repurchase program pursuant to which the Company's board of directors has authorized the repurchase of $120 million of Common Stock, and that is currently scheduled to expire on November 30, 2014.
As of March 31, 2014, the Company had repurchased 4,517,309 shares of Common Stock on the open market under the stock repurchase program since its inception in November 2005, at an average price of $18.88 per share and at a cost of approximately $85.3 million, including sales commissions, leaving approximately $34.7 million available for additional repurchases under the program. For the nine months ended March 31, 2014, the Company repurchased 155,214 shares of Common Stock on the open market under the stock repurchase program at an average price of $34.75 per share and at a cost of $5.4 million, including sales commissions. There were no repurchases of Common Stock during the three months ended March 31, 2014. The acquisition of these shares by the Company was accounted for under the treasury method.
NOTE 15. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND NEW TAX LEGISLATION
In July 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued an update to Topic 740, Income Taxes. This update requires companies to present an unrecognized tax benefit ("UTB") as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward in the applicable jurisdiction, to the extent such tax attributes are available to offset the additional tax liability that would result if the UTB were disallowed on the balance sheet date. Whether the settlement by use of carryforwards is available under the law would depend on facts and circumstances available on the balance sheet date. The new guidance is effective for the Company beginning July 1, 2014, and adoption is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In September 2013, the IRS released final tangible property regulations ("repair regulations") under Sections 162(a) and 263(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, regarding the deduction and capitalization of amounts paid to acquire, produce, or improve tangible property. The repair regulations provide guidance on the timing of deduction for tangible property and repairs. The final regulations replace temporary regulations that were issued in March 2011 and are effective for the Company for its tax year beginning July 1, 2014, with early adoption permitted for tax years beginning January 1, 2012. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the final repair regulations on its consolidated financial statements.
In April 2014, the FASB issued an update to Topic 205, Presentation of Financial Statements and Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment. The update changes the criteria for reporting discontinued operations, as only disposals representing a strategic shift in operations would be presented as discontinued operations. Those strategic shifts should have a major effect on a company' operations and financial results. The update also requires expanded disclosures about discontinued operations that will provide financial statement users with more information about the assets, liabilities, income, and expenses of discontinued operations. The new guidance for reporting discontinued operations along with expanded disclosures is effective for the Company beginning July 1, 2015.
NOTE 16. SEGMENT DATA AND RELATED INFORMATION
Reportable operating segments, as defined by Codification Topic 280, Segment Reporting, include components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (the "Chief Executive") in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. As a result of the similarities in the procurement, marketing and distribution processes for all of the Company's products, much of the information provided in the consolidated financial statements is similar to, or the same as, that reviewed on a regular basis by the Chief Executive.
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ELIZABETH ARDEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
At March 31, 2014, the Company's operations were organized into the following two operating segments, which also comprise its reportable segments:
— North America - The North America segment sells the Company's portfolio of owned, licensed and distributed brands, including the Elizabeth Arden products, to department stores, mass retailers and distributors in the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico, and also includes the Company's direct to consumer business, which is composed of the Elizabeth Arden branded retail outlet stores and the Company's global e-commerce business. This segment also sells the Elizabeth Arden products through the Red Door beauty salons and spas, which are owned and operated by a third party licensee, in which the Company has a minority investment. |
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— International -The International segment sells a portfolio of owned and licensed brands, including Elizabeth Arden products, to perfumeries, boutiques, department stores, travel retail outlets and distributors in approximately 120 countries outside of North America. |
The Chief Executive evaluates segment profit based upon income from operations, which represents earnings before income taxes, interest expense and depreciation and amortization charges. The accounting policies for each of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the Company's 2013 Annual Report under Note 1 -- "General Information and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies."
The assets and liabilities of the Company are managed centrally and are reported internally in the same manner as the consolidated financial statements; thus, no additional information regarding assets and liabilities of the Company's reportable segments is produced for the Chief Executive or included herein.
Segment profit (loss) excludes depreciation and amortization, interest expense, consolidation and elimination adjustments and unallocated corporate expenses, which are shown in the table reconciling segment profit to consolidated income before income taxes. Included in unallocated corporate expenses are (i) restructuring charges that are related to an announced plan, (ii) restructuring costs for corporate operations, and (iii) acquisition-related costs, including transition costs. These expenses are recorded in unallocated corporate expenses as these items are centrally directed and controlled and are not included in internal measures of segment operating performance. The Company does not have any intersegment sales.
The following table is a comparative summary of the Company's net sales and segment profit (loss) by operating segment for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:
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ELIZABETH ARDEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands) | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | | | | |
| March 31, 2014 | | | March 31, 2013 | | | March 31, 2014 | | | March 31, 2013 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment Net Sales: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
North America | $ | 121,877 | | | $ | 158,746 | | | $ | 616,183 | | | $ | 701,380 | |
International | | 88,964 | | | | 105,738 | | | | 356,404 | | | | 375,564 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 210,841 | | | $ | 264,484 | | | $ | 972,587 | | | $ | 1,076,944 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment Profit (Loss): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
North America | $ | 3,394 | | | $ | 20,998 | | | $ | 66,241 | | | $ | 111,348 | |
International | | (17,437 | ) | | | (4,200 | ) | | | (10,557 | ) | | | 14,070 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | (14,043 | ) | | $ | 16,798 | | | $ | 55,684 | | | $ | 125,418 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reconciliation: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment (Loss) Profit | $ | (14,043 | ) | | $ | 16,798 | | | $ | 55,684 | | | $ | 125,418 | |
Less: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and Amortization | | 13,253 | | | | 11,910 | | | | 38,906 | | | | 33,429 | |
Interest Expense, net | | 6,605 | | | | 5,893 | | | | 18,371 | | | | 18,515 | |
Consolidation and Elimination Adjustments | | 125 | | | | (142 | ) | | | (1,238 | ) | | | 726 | |
Unallocated Corporate Expenses | | 1,534 | | (1) | | 696 | (2) | | | (11,837 | ) | (1) | | 14,225 | (2) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Loss) Income Before Income Taxes | $ | (35,560 | ) | | $ | (1,559 | ) | | $ | 11,482 | | | $ | 58,523 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
(1) | Amounts for the three months ended March 31, 2014, include $0.5 million of restructuring expenses and $1.0 million of related transition costs incurred with respect to sales and other positions across various business units that have been eliminated to derive expense savings and additional operating efficiencies. Amounts for the nine months ended March 31, 2014, include a credit of $17.2 million for the complete reversal of the remaining balance of the contingent liability for potential payments to Give Back Brands, LLC based on the Company's determination that it is not probable that the performance targets for the fiscal years 2014 and 2015 will be met, and $2.7 million of restructuring expenses and $2.6 million of related transition costs incurred with respect to sales and other positions across various business units that have been eliminated to derive expense savings and additional operating efficiencies. |
| |
(2) | Amounts for the three months ended March 31, 2013, include $0.7million of inventory-related costs recorded in cost of sales primarily for inventory purchased by the Company from New Wave Fragrances, LLC and Give Back Brands, LLC prior to the acquisition of licenses and other assets from those companies, and other transition costs.Amounts for the nine months ended March 31, 2013, include $14.2million of inventory-related costs recorded in cost of sales primarily for inventory purchased by the Company from New Wave Fragrances, LLC and Give Back Brands, LLC prior to the acquisition of licenses and other assets from those companies, and other transition costs and expenses. |
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ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes contained in this quarterly report and the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes and the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2013. The results of operations for an interim period may not give a true indication of results for the year. In the following discussion, all comparisons are with the corresponding items in the prior year period.
Overview
We are a global prestige beauty products company with an extensive portfolio of prestige fragrance, skin care and cosmetics brands. Our extensive product portfolio includes the following:
Elizabeth Arden Brand | The Elizabeth Arden skin care brands:Visible Difference, Ceramide,Prevage, andEight Hour Cream, Elizabeth Arden Rx, Elizabeth Arden branded lipstick, foundation and other color cosmetics products, and the Elizabeth Arden fragrances:Red Door,Elizabeth Arden 5th Avenue,Elizabeth Arden Green TeaandUNTOLD |
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Celebrity Fragrances | The fragrance brands of Britney Spears, Elizabeth Taylor, Mariah Carey, Taylor Swift, Justin Bieber, Nicki Minaj, Usher and Jennifer Aniston |
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Lifestyle Fragrances | Curve, Giorgio Beverly Hills, PS Fine Cologneand White Shoulders |
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Designer Fragrances | Juicy Couture, John Varvatos, Alfred Sung, BCBGMAXAZRIA, Ed Hardy, Geoffrey Beene, Halston, Lucky, Rocawearand True Religion |
In addition to our owned and licensed fragrance brands, we distribute approximately 250 additional prestige fragrance brands, primarily in the United States, through distribution agreements and other purchasing arrangements.
Our business strategy during fiscal 2014 has been to focus on two important initiatives: the global repositioning of the Elizabeth Arden brand and expanding the market penetration of our prestige fragrance portfolio in international markets, especially in the large European fragrance market as well as growing markets such as Brazil, Russia and the Middle East. We believe that improving the capabilities and operating efficiencies of our business are important to the success of each of these initiatives and that better leveraging of our overall overhead structure will also help to improve operating margins and earnings.
We are currently engaging in a fundamental reexamination of how we commercially execute our business, particularly internationally, with a renewed focus on priority markets and brands and identifying low-return businesses that we should consider exiting. In conjunction with these efforts, we are evaluating a shift in the focus of our international business to rely more heavily on distributors and regional joint ventures intended to allow us to leverage established commercial infrastructures with strong retail market share and expertise. As part of this process, we are proactively implementing a broad restructuring and cost savings program focused on reducing our overhead structure and improving gross margins. We are currently targeting annual savings in the range of $40 million to $50 million upon full implementation of this program. This reexamination of our business may result in decisions that impact net sales, operating margins and earnings in future periods, and the specific facts and circumstances surrounding such future decisions will impact the timing and amount of any costs or expenses that may be incurred.
We also continue to focus on increasing operating margins and earnings by improving product mix and pricing, improving our supply chain and logistics efficiency, and reducing sales dilution. We believe that improved commercial execution of our international business, improved performance of the prestige fragrance category at mass retail customers, organic growth of our existing brands as well as new licensing opportunities and acquisitions, and continued new product innovation will assist us in achieving these goals.
The global repositioning for the Elizabeth Arden brand is designed to honor the heritage of the brand while modernizing the brand's presentation and increasing its relevance among target consumers. This comprehensive brand repositioning includes a revised product assortment, improved product formulations, package redesign, counter redesign, new advertising and marketing vehicles, and enhanced beauty advisor support. The initial roll-out was limited to a number of flagship retail doors. During fiscal 2013, we introduced our new product assortment to our prestige retail customers and replaced most of such flagship retail counters with new counters. We also extended elements of the new advertising, marketing and beauty advisor programs beyond our global flagship retail doors to the next tier of approximately 200 retail doors globally.
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In fiscal 2013, we incurred pre-tax costs and expenses of $23.1 million in connection with the brand repositioning. During fiscal 2014, we expect to incur approximately $16 million in additional pre-tax costs and expenses in connection with the continued roll-out of the Elizabeth Arden brand repositioning and to exit unprofitable retail doors in certain markets, of which $15.3 million has been incurred through the nine months ended March 31, 2014. The specific facts and circumstances of the continued roll-out of the repositioning will impact the timing and amount of any such costs and expenses as well as capital expenditures.
In fiscal 2014, we also expect to incur approximately $6 million in restructuring expenses and related transition costs, of which $2.7 million in restructuring costs and $2.6 million of related transition costs and expenses, have been incurred through the nine months ended March 31, 2014. These restructuring expenses and related transition costs and expenses include amounts incurred with respect to sales positions as well as other staff positions across various business units that are being eliminated to drive expense savings and additional operating efficiencies. We are also implementing the last phase of an Oracle global enterprise system, which includes an upgrade to certain of our information systems relating to our global supply chain and logistics functions. This is intended to further increase business efficiencies throughout our Company to improve our cash flow, operating margins and profitability.
In fiscal 2012, we acquired (i) the global licenses and certain assets, including inventory, related to the Ed Hardy, True Religion and BCBGMAXAZRIA fragrance brands from New Wave Fragrances, LLC, and (ii) the global licenses and certain assets related to the Justin Bieber and Nicki Minaj fragrance brands, including existing inventory of the Justin Bieber fragrances, from Give Back Brands, LLC. For ease of reference in this Form 10-Q, the acquisitions from New Wave Fragrances, LLC and Give Back Brands, LLC are referred to herein on a collective basis as the 2012 acquisitions.
In fiscal 2013, we invested a total of $7.6 million, including transaction costs, for a minority investment in Elizabeth Arden Salon Holdings, LLC, an unrelated entity whose subsidiaries operate the Elizabeth Arden Red Door Spas and the Mario Tricoci Hair Salons. The investment was made with the intent of accelerating the growth of the spa business in parallel with the growth of the Elizabeth Arden brand and the Elizabeth Arden brand repositioning. The investment, which is in the form of a collateralized convertible note bearing interest at 2%, has been accounted for using the cost method and at March 31, 2014, is included in other assets on our consolidated balance sheet. We invested an additional $2.1 million in April 2014.
On July 2, 2013, we invested, through a subsidiary, $6.0 million in US Cosmeceutechs, LLC, a skin-care company that develops and sells skin care products into the professional dermatology and spa channels. The investment, which is in the form of a collateralized convertible note that bears interest at 1.5%, is convertible into 50% of the fully diluted equity interest of US Cosmeceutechs, LLC at any time at the option of our subsidiary and also converts automatically upon the satisfaction of certain conditions. Based on our investment in US Cosmeceutechs, LLC and our subsidiary's controlling rights under the operating agreement, we have determined that US Cosmeceutechs, LLC is a variable interest entity, or VIE, of which we are the primary beneficiary, requiring our consolidation of US Cosmeceutechs, LLC financial statements in accordance with Topic 810, Consolidation. See Note 5 to the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
On July 11, 2013, our subsidiary purchased a 30% equity interest in US Cosmeceutechs, LLC from the sole equity member for $3.6 million under the terms of a put-call agreement with such member. Under the terms of the put-call agreement, our subsidiary has an option to purchase the member's remaining 20% equity interest in US Cosmeceutechs, LLC at specified prices under certain circumstances based on the performance of US Cosmeceutechs, LLC, and similarly the member has the ability to put its interest in US Cosmeceutechs, LLC to us at specified prices under certain circumstances based on the performance of US Cosmeceutechs, LLC. Based on the terms of the put-call agreement, it is likely that our subsidiary would exercise its call option prior to the member exercising his put option. In accordance with Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, we are required to classify the noncontrolling interest in USC as a "redeemable noncontrolling interest" in the mezzanine section of our consolidated balance sheet.
Also in July 2013, we invested $3 million for a 20% equity interest in a developer of beauty devices. Under the terms of the agreement, we also have a commitment to purchase an additional 20% equity interest at a cost of $6 million upon the achievement of certain milestones related to the development and shipment to customers of a beauty device. In conjunction with the purchase of the equity interest, we entered into a license with the device company to become the exclusive worldwide manufacturer, marketer and distributor of the beauty device. In addition, we also have an option to purchase the remaining 60% equity interest in the device company at a specified price under certain circumstances based on the sales performance of the device. See Note 5 to the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
We manage our business by evaluating net sales, EBITDA (as defined later in this discussion), EBITDA margin, segment profit and working capital utilization (including monitoring our levels of inventory, accounts receivable, operating cash flow and return on invested capital). We encounter a variety of challenges that may affect our business and should be considered as described in Item 1A
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"Risk Factors" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2013 and in the section of this quarterly report captioned "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information and Factors That May Affect Future Results."
Seasonality
Our operations have historically been seasonal, with higher sales generally occurring in the first half of our fiscal year as a result of increased demand by retailers in anticipation of and during the holiday season. For the year ended June 30, 2013, approximately 60% of our net sales were made during the first half of our fiscal year. We also experience seasonality in our working capital, with peak inventory levels normally from July to October and peak receivable balances normally from September to March. Our short-term borrowings are also seasonal and are normally highest in the months of September, October and November. During the months of March, January and February of each year, cash is normally generated as customer payments on holiday season orders are received.
Due to product innovation and new product launches, the size and timing of certain orders from our customers, and additions or losses of brand distribution rights, sales, results of operations, working capital requirements and cash flows can vary significantly between quarters of the same and different years. As a result, we expect to experience variability in net sales, operating margin, net income, working capital requirements and cash flows on a quarterly basis. Increased sales of skin care and cosmetic products relative to fragrances may reduce the seasonality of our business.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
As disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013, the discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses reported in those financial statements. We base our estimates on historical experience and other factors that we believe are most likely to occur. Changes in facts and circumstances may result in revised estimates, which are recorded in the period in which they become known. Our most critical accounting policies relate to revenue recognition, provisions for inventory obsolescence, allowances for sales returns, markdowns and doubtful accounts, intangible and long-lived assets, income taxes, hedging contracts and share-based compensation. Since June 30, 2013, there have been no significant changes to the assumptions and estimates related to those critical accounting policies.
Foreign Currency Contracts
We operate in several foreign countries, which expose us to market risk associated with foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Our risk management policy is to enter into cash flow hedges to reduce a portion of the exposure of our foreign subsidiaries' revenues to fluctuations in currency rates using foreign currency forward contracts. We also enter into cash flow hedges for a portion of our forecasted inventory purchases to reduce the exposure of our Canadian and Australian subsidiaries' cost of sales to such fluctuations, as well as cash flow hedges for a portion of our subsidiaries' forecasted Swiss franc operating costs. The principal currencies hedged are British pounds, Euros, Canadian dollars, Australian dollars and Swiss francs. We do not enter into derivative financial contracts for speculative or trading purposes.
Changes to fair value of the foreign currency contracts are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income within shareholders' equity, to the extent such contracts are effective, and are recognized in net sales or cost of sales in the period in which the forecasted transaction affects earnings or the transactions are no longer probable of occurring. Changes to fair value of any contracts deemed to be ineffective would be recognized in earnings immediately. There were no amounts recorded in the three and nine months ended March 31, 2014 or in fiscal 2013 relating to foreign currency contracts used to hedge forecasted revenues, forecasted cost of sales or forecasted operating costs resulting from hedge ineffectiveness.
When appropriate, we also enter into and settle foreign currency contracts for Euros, British pounds, Canadian dollars and Australian dollars to reduce exposure of our foreign subsidiaries' balance sheets to fluctuations in foreign currency rates. These contracts are used to hedge balance sheet exposure generally over one month and are settled before the end of the month in which they are entered into. Changes to fair value of the forward contracts are recognized in selling, general and administrative expense in the period in which the contracts expire.
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The following table summarizes the effect of the pre-tax (loss) gain from our settled foreign currency contracts on the specified line items in our consolidated statements of income for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.
(Amounts in thousands) | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | | | | |
| March 31, 2014 | | | March 31, 2013 | | | March 31, 2014 | | | March 31, 2013 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Sales | $ | (387 | ) | | $ | 30 | | | $ | (787 | ) | | $ | (160 | ) |
Cost of Sales | | 142 | | | | (37 | ) | | | 86 | | | | (388 | ) |
Selling, general and administrative | | (381 | ) | | | 778 | | | | (872 | ) | | | 36 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total pre-tax (loss) gain | $ | (626 | ) | | $ | 771 | | | $ | (1,573 | ) | | $ | (512 | ) |
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Results of Operations
The following discussion compares the historical results of operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. Results of operations as a percentage of net sales were as follows (dollar amounts in thousands; percentages may not add due to rounding):
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2014 | | March 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2014 | | March 31, 2013 |
| | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 210,841 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 264,484 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 972,587 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 1,076,944 | | 100.0 | % |
Cost of sales | | | 119,205 | | 56.6 | | | | 136,643 | | 51.7 | | | | 538,115 | | 55.3 | | | | 562,220 | | 52.2 | |
Depreciation in cost of sales | | | 1,967 | | 0.9 | | | | 1,656 | | 0.6 | | | | 5,784 | | 0.6 | | | | 4,674 | | 0.4 | |
| Gross profit(1)(2) | | | 89,669 | | 42.5 | | | | 126,185 | | 47.7 | | | | 428,688 | | 44.1 | | | | 510,050 | | 47.4 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 107,338 | | 50.9 | | | | 111,597 | | 42.2 | | | | 365,713 | | 37.6 | | | | 404,257 | | 37.6 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 11,286 | | 5.3 | | | | 10,254 | | 3.9 | | | | 33,122 | | 3.4 | | | | 28,755 | | 2.7 | |
| (Loss) income from operations(1)(2) | | | (28,955 | ) | (13.7 | ) | | | 4,334 | | 1.6 | | | | 29,853 | | 3.1 | | | | 77,038 | | 7.1 | |
Interest expense, net | | | 6,605 | | 3.1 | | | | 5,893 | | 2.2 | | | | 18,371 | | 1.9 | | | | 18,515 | | 1.7 | |
| (Loss) income before income taxes | | | (35,560 | ) | (16.8 | ) | | | (1,559 | ) | (0.6 | ) | | | 11,482 | | 1.2 | | | | 58,523 | | 5.4 | |
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes | | | (8,626 | ) | (4.1 | ) | | | (286 | ) | -- | | | | 2,172 | | 0.3 | | | | 12,803 | | 1.2 | |
| Net (loss) income | | | (26,934 | ) | (12.7 | ) | | | (1,273 | ) | (0.5 | ) | | | 9,310 | | 0.9 | | | | 45,720 | | 4.2 | |
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(3) | | | (491 | ) | (0.2 | ) | | | -- | | -- | | | | (897 | ) | (0.1 | ) | | | -- | | -- | |
Net (loss) income attributable to Elizabeth Arden shareholders | | | (26,443 | ) | (12.5 | ) | | | (1,273 | ) | (0.5 | ) | | | 10,207 | | 1.0 | | | | 45,720 | | 4.2 | |
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Other data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
EBITDA and EBITDA margin(4) | | $ | (15,702 | ) | (7.4 | )% | | $ | 16,244 | | 6.1 | % | | $ | 68,759 | | 7.1 | % | | $ | 110,467 | | 10.3 | % |
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(1) | For the three months ended March 31, 2014, gross profit and loss from operations includes $1.8 million of non-recurring product changeover costs related to the repositioning of the Elizabeth Arden brand and $0.9 million of transition costs incurred related to the restructuring discussed in the following sentence. In addition, loss from operations includes $0.5 million of restructuring expenses and $0.1 million of related transition expenses primarily incurred with respect to sales positions and other staff positions across various business units that have been eliminated to derive expense savings and additional operating efficiencies. For the nine months ended March 31, 2014, gross profit and income from operations includes $14.2 million of non-recurring product changeover costs related to the repositioning of the Elizabeth Arden brand and $1.4 million of transition costs incurred related to the restructuring discussed above. In addition, income from operations includes (i) a credit of $17.2 million for the complete reversal of the remaining balance of the contingent liability for potential payments to Give Back Brands, LLCbased on our determination during the second quarter of fiscal 2014 that it is not probable that the performance targets for fiscal years 2014 and 2015 will be met, (ii) $2.7 million of restructuring expenses and $1.2 million of related transition expenses related to the restructuring discussed above, and (iii) $1.1 million of non-recurring product changeover expenses related to the repositioning of the Elizabeth Arden brand. |
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(2) | For the three months ended March 31, 2013, gross profit and income from operations includes $0.6 million of inventory-related costs primarily for inventory purchased by us from New Wave Fragrances, LLC and Give Back Brands, LLC prior to the 2012 acquisitions and other transition costs, and $2.8 million of non-recurring product changeover costs related to the repositioning of the Elizabeth Arden brand. In addition, income from operations includes $0.1 million in transition costs associated with the 2012 acquisitions and $0.1 million of non-recurring product changeover expenses, related to the repositioning of the Elizabeth Arden brand. For the nine months ended March 31, 2013, gross profit and income from operations includes $13.8 million of inventory-related costs primarily for inventory |
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purchased by us from New Wave Fragrances, LLC and Give Back Brands, LLC prior to the 2012 acquisitions and other transition costs, and $9.7 million of non-recurring product changeover costs related to the repositioning of the Elizabeth Arden brand. In addition, income from operations includes $0.4 million in transition costs associated with the 2012 acquisitions and $0.5 million of non-recurring product changeover expenses related to the repositioning of the Elizabeth Arden brand. |
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(3) | See Note 5 to Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. |
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(4) | For a definition of EBITDA and a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA, see "EBITDA" under Results of Operations -- Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and under Nine Months Ended March 31, 2014 compared to Nine Months Ended March 31, 2013. EBITDA margin represents EBITDA divided by net sales. |
At March 31, 2014, our operations were organized into the following two operating segments, which also comprise our reportable segments:
— | North America - Our North America segment sells our portfolio of owned, licensed and distributed brands, including the Elizabeth Arden products, to department stores, mass retailers and distributors in the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico, and also includes our direct to consumer business, which is composed of our Elizabeth Arden branded retail outlet stores and our global e-commerce business. This segment also sells the Elizabeth Arden products through the Red Door beauty salons and spas, which are owned and operated by a third-party licensee in which we have a minority investment. |
| |
— | International - Our International segment sells our portfolio of owned and licensed brands, including our Elizabeth Arden products, to perfumeries, boutiques, department stores, travel retail outlets and distributors in approximately 120 countries outside of North America. |
Segment profit (loss) excludes depreciation and amortization, interest expense, consolidation and elimination adjustments and unallocated corporate expenses, which are shown in the table reconciling segment profit to consolidated income before income taxes. Included in unallocated corporate expenses are (i) restructuring charges that are related to an announced plan, (ii) restructuring costs for corporate operations and (iii) acquisition-related costs, including transition costs. These expenses are recorded in unallocated corporate expenses as these items are centrally directed and controlled and are not included in internal measures of segment operating performance. We do not have any intersegment sales.
The following table is a comparative summary of our net sales and segment profit by operating segment for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 and reflects the basis of presentation described in Note 16 -- "Segment Data and Related Information" to the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for all periods presented.
(Amounts in thousands) | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | | | | |
| March 31, 2014 | | | March 31, 2013 | | | March 31, 2014 | | | March 31, 2013 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment Net Sales: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
North America | $ | 121,877 | | | $ | 158,746 | | | $ | 616,183 | | | $ | 701,380 | |
International | | 88,964 | | | | 105,738 | | | | 356,404 | | | | 375,564 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 210,841 | | | $ | 264,484 | | | $ | 972,587 | | | $ | 1,076,944 | |
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Segment Profit (Loss): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
North America | $ | 3,394 | | | $ | 20,998 | | | $ | 66,241 | | | $ | 111,348 | |
International | | (17,437 | ) | | | (4,200 | ) | | | (10,557 | ) | | | 14,070 | |
Less: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and Amortization | | 13,253 | | | | 11,910 | | | | 38,906 | | | | 33,429 | |
Interest Expense, net | | 6,605 | | | | 5,893 | | | | 18,371 | | | | 18,515 | |
Consolidation and Elimination Adjustments | | 125 | | | | (142 | ) | | | (1,238 | ) | | | 726 | |
Unallocated Corporate Expenses(1) | | 1,534 | (1) | | | 696 | (2) | | | (11,837 | )(1) | | | 14,225 | (2) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Loss) Income Before Income Taxes | $ | (35,560 | ) | | $ | (1,559 | ) | | $ | 11,482 | | | $ | 58,523 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
(1) | Amounts for the three months ended March 31, 2014, include $0.5 million of restructuring expenses and $1.0 million of related transition costs incurred with respect to sales and other positions across various business units that have been eliminated to derive expense savings and additional operating efficiencies. Amounts for the nine months ended March 31, 2014, include a credit of $17.2 million for the complete reversal of the remaining balance of the contingent liability for |
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| potential payments to Give Back Brands, LLC based on our determination during the second quarter of fiscal 2014 that it is not probable that the performance targets for the fiscal years 2014 and 2015 will be met, and $2.7 million of restructuring expenses and $2.6 million of related transition costs incurred with respect to sales and other positions across various business units that have been eliminated to derive expense savings and additional operating efficiencies. |
| |
(2) | Amounts for the three months ended March 31, 2013, include $0.7 million of inventory-related costs recorded in cost of sales primarily for inventory purchased by the Company from New Wave Fragrances, LLC and Give Back Brands, LLC prior to the acquisition of licenses and other assets from those companies, and other transition costs. Amounts for the nine months ended March 31, 2013, include $14.2 million of inventory-related costs recorded in cost of sales primarily for inventory purchased by the Company from New Wave Fragrances, LLC and Give Back Brands, LLC prior to the 2012 acquisitions and other transition costs and expenses. |
The following is additional net sales information relating to the following product categories: the Elizabeth Arden Brand (skin care, cosmetics and fragrances) and Celebrity, Lifestyle, Designer and Other Fragrances.
(Amounts in thousands) | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | | | | |
| March 31, 2014 | | | March 31, 2013 | | | March 31, 2014 | | | March 31, 2013 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Sales: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Elizabeth Arden Brand | $ | 85,857 | | | $ | 106,239 | | | $ | 348,539 | | | $ | 362,675 | |
Celebrity, Lifestyle, Designer and Other Fragrances | | 124,984 | | | | 158,245 | | | | 624,048 | | | | 714,269 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 210,841 | | | $ | 264,484 | | | $ | 972,587 | | | $ | 1,076,944 | |
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2013.
Net Sales. Net sales decreased by 20.3%, or $53.6 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2013. Excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign currency, net sales decreased by 19.4%, or $51.4 million. Pricing changes had an immaterial effect on net sales. The following is a discussion of net sales by segments and product categories.
Segment Net Sales: |
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North America |
|
Net sales decreased by 23.2%, or $36.9 million. Excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign currency, net sales decreased by 22.8%, or $36.2 million. Net sales of licensed and non-Elizabeth Arden branded, owned products decreased an aggregate of $29.4 million due to lower net sales for a number of brands including Juicy Couture, Justin Bieber, Nicki Minaj, Taylor Swift and Mariah Carey. Net sales of Elizabeth Arden branded products decreased by $9.1 million, reflecting lower sales of primarily fragrance and color cosmetic products. Net sales of distributed brands were $1.7 million higher than the prior year period, primarily due to sales of the One DirectionOur Moment fragrance in the prestige channel. Our North America net sales results for the three months ended March 31, 2014 were primarily impacted by weaker than anticipated replenishment orders at a number of our non-prestige retail accounts and a higher volume of fragrance launch activity in the prior year. |
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International |
|
Net sales decreased by 15.9%, or $16.8 million. Excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign currency, net sales decreased by 14.4%, or $15.2 million. Net sales of licensed and non-Elizabeth Arden branded, owned products decreased an aggregate of $5.5 million due to lower net sales for a number of brands, including primarily Justin Bieber, Taylor Swift and Mariah Carey fragrances. Partially offsetting these decreases were higher sales of John Varvatos and Giorgio fragrances. Net sales of Elizabeth Arden branded products decreased by $11.2 million, reflecting lower sales for all product categories. Our International results for the current period were impacted by our efforts to maintain product pricing in an environment of highly promotional and discounted activity, as well as weaker replenishment orders and high retail inventory levels and product availability in a number of markets. Net sales were $12.0 million lower in Europe and $2.4 million lower in the Asia Pacific region. |
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Product Category Net Sales: |
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Elizabeth Arden Brand |
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Net sales decreased by 19.2%, or $20.4 million, reflecting lower sales for all product categories. Excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign currency, net sales decreased by 18.5%, or $19.7 million. Net sales of fragrances decreased by 24.1%, or $9.3 million, primarily due to lower sales of 5th Avenue and Red Door fragrances, partially offset by net sales resulting from the current year launch ofUNTOLD. Net sales of skin care products decreased 12.5%, or $6.2 million and net sales of color cosmetic products decreased by 27.0%, or $4.9 million. |
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Celebrity, Lifestyle, Designer and Other Fragrances |
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Net sales decreased by 21.0%, or $33.2 million. Excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign currency, net sales decreased by 20.0% or $31.7 million. The decrease includes lower net sales for a number of brands, including Justin Bieber, Juicy Couture, Taylor Swift, Nicki Minaj and Mariah Carey. Sales of distributed brands were $1.8 million higher than the prior year period primarily due to sales of the One DirectionOur Moment fragrance in the prestige channel in North America. |
Gross Margin. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, gross margins were 42.5% and 47.7%, respectively. Gross margin in the current year period was negatively impacted by $2.7 million, or 130 basis points, of product changeover costs associated with the Elizabeth Arden brand repositioning and transition costs related to restructuring activities. Gross margin in the prior year period was negatively impacted by $3.4 million, or 130 basis points, of inventory-related costs associated with the 2012 acquisitions and product changeover costs associated with the Elizabeth Arden brand repositioning. The current year gross margin was also lower as a result of (i) higher returns and discounts and allowances in the current year, (ii) lower sales of higher margin fragrances due to a higher volume of launch activity in the prior year period, and (iii) a higher proportion of sales in the current year of distributed brands, which have lower gross margins.
SG&A. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by 3.8%, or $4.3 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2013. The decrease was due to lower marketing and sales expenses of $7.3 million, partially offset by higher general and administrative expenses of $3.0 million. The decrease in marketing and sales expenses was primarily due to higher media and advertising spend in the prior year in support of fragrance launches, higher marketing expenses in the prior year related to the Elizabeth Arden repositioning and lower royalty expense in the current year period primarily due to lower net sales of licensed products. The increase in general and administrative expenses was principally due to lower incentive compensation costs in the prior year period due to a reversal of incentive compensation accruals based on forecasts for full fiscal 2013, $0.5 million of restructuring expenses and $0.1 million of related transition expenses recorded in the current year period. The three months ended March 31, 2013, included $0.1 million of product changeover expenses related to the Elizabeth Arden brand repositioning and $0.1 million of transition costs for the 2012 acquisitions. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, total share-based compensation costs charged against income for all stock plans was $1.3 million and $1.4 million, respectively.
Segment Profit (Loss). |
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North America |
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Segment profit decreased 83.8%, or $17.6 million, as compared to the prior year. The decrease in segment profit was due to lower sales and gross profit. |
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International |
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Segment loss increased 315.2%, or $13.2 million, as compared to the prior year. The decrease in segment results was due to lower sales and gross profit. Segment results in the current year also included an out-of-period cost of $1.7 million to correct an error related to taxes recoverable in one of our foreign affiliates. |
Depreciation and Amortization Expense. Depreciation and amortization expense increased by 10.1% or $1.0 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2013, primarily due to higher depreciation expense for in-store counters and displays related to the Elizabeth Arden brand repositioning and computer hardware and software.
Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense, net of interest income, was $0.7 million higher for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2013. The increase was due to the issuance of an additional $100 million aggregate principal amount of 7 3/8% senior notes in January 2014, partially offset by loweraverage borrowings under both our credit facility and our second lien credit facility.
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Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes. The pre-tax (loss) income from our domestic and international operations consisted of the following for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:
(Amounts in thousands) | Three Months Ended |
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| March 31, 2014 | | | March 31, 2013 | |
| | | | | | | |
Domestic pre-tax loss | $ | (23,440 | ) | | $ | (4,827) | |
Foreign pre-tax (loss) income | | (12,120 | ) | | | 3,268 | |
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Total loss before income taxes | $ | (35,560 | ) | | $ | (1,559) | |
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Tax rate | | 24.3 | % | | | 18.3 | % |
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In general, we record income tax expense for interim periods based on our best estimate as to the full fiscal year's effective tax rate. For interim reporting, the effective tax rate is based on expected full year reported earnings and considers earnings contribution by tax jurisdiction. As facts and circumstances that could impact the full year expected earnings or the expected earnings contribution by tax jurisdiction change during the year, the effective tax rate is adjusted in the period in which such changes become known or are enacted into law. Additionally, discrete items that could impact the effective tax rate are reported in the interim period incurred. However, we have determined that a calculation of an annual effective tax rate for fiscal 2014 based on current estimates of full year earnings would not represent a reliable estimate of our tax rate for our U.S. operations due to the sensitivity of the annual effective tax rate estimate to even minimal changes to forecasted fourth quarter pre-tax earnings. Accordingly, for the current period we have elected to use the discrete method that determines tax expense based upon actual results as if the interim period were an annual period. The discrete method was used to determine our U.S. income tax rate for the current quarter, and with the exception of certain foreign jurisdictions with losses for which no benefit is recognized, we continued to use the annual effective rate method to determine our foreign tax rates for the current quarter.
The tax rate in the current year period was higher as compared to the prior year period due to a shift in the ratio of earnings contributions between jurisdictions. Additionally, the current year tax rate included a net tax benefit of approximately $0.5 million recorded on a discrete basis, of which (i) a tax expense of approximately $1.5 million related to the settlement of the IRS examination of our U.S. federal tax returns for fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009 (see Note 11 -- "Commitments and Contingencies" to the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements), (ii) a net tax benefit of $1.6 million for adjustments to tax positions in prior years related to gross unrecognized tax benefits, (iii) a tax benefit of $0.6 million for an out-of-period adjustment to correct an error related to deferred taxes, and (iv) a tax expense of $0.2 million primarily related to changes in estimates for certain entities.
We recently announced that we are currently engaging in a fundamental reexamination of how we commercially execute our business. This reexamination of our business may result in decisions that impact earnings and the expected earnings contribution by tax jurisdiction in future periods. Although we have not finalized any decisions, the specific facts and circumstances surrounding such future decisions will impact the timing and amount of any costs or expenses that may be incurred and as a result could have an impact on our earnings and theeffective tax rate for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2014, as well as our earnings projections for subsequent fiscal years. In connection with this ongoing reexamination, we will closely assess the potential for realization of our net deferred tax assets in future periods. Changes in future earnings projections resulting from decisions made as a result of this reexamination, among other factors, may cause us to record a valuation allowance against some or all of our net deferred tax assets, which may materially impact our income tax expense and results of operations in the period we determine that these factors have changed.
A substantial portion of our consolidated taxable income is typically generated in Switzerland, where our international operations are headquartered and managed, and is taxed at a significantly lower effective tax rate than our domestic taxable income. As a result, any material shift in the relative proportion of our consolidated taxable income that is generated between the United States and Switzerland could have a material effect on our consolidated effective tax rate. The effective tax rate for the full fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 was 14.6%.
Net Loss Attributable to Elizabeth Arden Shareholders. Net loss attributable to Elizabeth Arden shareholders for the three months ended March 31, 2014, was $26.4 million, compared to $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The increase in net loss attributable to Elizabeth Arden shareholders was primarily due to lower net sales and gross profit, partially offset by lower selling, general and administrative expenses and a higher tax rate in the current year period.
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EBITDA. EBITDA (net income attributable to Elizabeth Arden shareholders plus the provision for income taxes (or net loss less the benefit from income taxes), plus interest expense, plus depreciation and amortization expense, plus net income or (net loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest) of $(15.7) million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, represents a decrease of $31.9 million compared to the prior year amount of $16.2 million due to the lower gross profit in the current period. EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2014, includes (i) $1.8 million of non-recurring product changeover costs and expenses related to the repositioning of the Elizabeth Arden brand, and (ii) $0.5 million of restructuring expenses and $1.0 million of related transition costs and expenses. EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2013, included (i) $0.6 million of inventory-related costs recorded in cost of sales primarily for inventory purchased by us from New Wave Fragrances, LLC and Give Back Brands, LLC prior to the 2012 acquisitions and other transition costs, (ii) $0.1 million in transition expenses recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses associated with such acquisitions, and (iii) $2.9 million of non-recurring product changeover costs and expenses related to the Elizabeth Arden brand repositioning.
EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to operating income (loss) or net income (loss) attributable to Elizabeth Arden shareholders (as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) as a measure of our operating performance, or to net cash provided by operating, investing or financing activities (as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) or as a measure of our ability to meet cash needs. We believe that EBITDA is a measure commonly reported and widely used by investors and other interested parties as a measure of a company's operating performance and debt servicing ability because it assists in comparing performance on a consistent basis without regard to capital structure (particularly when acquisitions are involved), depreciation and amortization, or non-operating factors such as historical cost. Accordingly, as a result of our capital structure, we believe EBITDA is a relevant measure. This information has been disclosed here to permit a more complete comparative analysis of our operating performance relative to other companies and of our debt servicing ability. EBITDA may not, however, be comparable in all instances to other similar types of measures.
In addition, EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, including the fact that:
— | it does not reflect our cash expenditures, future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments; |
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— | it does not reflect the significant interest expense or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our debt; |
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— | it does not reflect any cash income taxes that we may be required to pay; and |
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— | although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future and these measures do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements. |
The following is a reconciliation of net loss attributable to Elizabeth Arden shareholders, as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, to EBITDA:
(Amounts in thousands) | Three Months Ended | |
| | |
| March 31, 2014 | | | March 31, 2013 | |
| | | | | |
Net loss attributable to Elizabeth Arden shareholders | $ | (26,443 | ) | | $ | (1,273 | ) |
Plus: | | | | | | | |
Benefit from income taxes | | (8,626 | ) | | | (286 | ) |
Interest expense, net | | 6,605 | | | | 5,893 | |
Depreciation in cost of sales | | 1,967 | | | | 1,656 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 11,286 | | | | 10,254 | |
Net loss applicable to noncontrolling interest (See Note 5 to Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements) | | (491 | ) | | | -- | |
| | | | | | | |
EBITDA | $ | (15,702 | ) | | $ | 16,244 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
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Nine Months Ended March 31, 2014 Compared to Nine Months Ended March 31, 2013.
Net Sales. Net sales decreased by 9.7%, or $104.4 million, for the nine months ended March 31, 2014, compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2013. Excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign currency, net sales decreased by 9.0%, or $96.5 million. Pricing changes had an immaterial effect on net sales. The following is a discussion of net sales by segments and product categories.
Segment Net Sales: |
|
North America |
|
Net sales decreased by 12.1%, or $85.2 million. Excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign currency, net sales decreased by 11.8%, or $82.7 million. Net sales of licensed and non-Elizabeth Arden branded, owned products decreased an aggregate of $106.8 million due to lower net sales for a number of brands, including Taylor Swift, Juicy Couture, Ed Hardy, Justin Bieber, Curve, Elizabeth Taylor and Mariah Carey. Net sales of Elizabeth Arden branded products decreased by $10.6 million, reflecting lower sales for fragrances and color cosmetic products, partially offset by higher sales of skin care products. Net sales of distributed brands were $32.2 million higher than the prior year period, primarily due to sales of the One DirectionOur Moment fragrance in the prestige channel. Our North America net sales results for the nine months ended March 31, 2014 were primarily impacted by an increased level of highly promotional and discounted activity, (ii) weaker than anticipated replenishment orders at a number of our non-prestige retail accounts, and (iii) a higher volume of fragrance launch activity in the prior year. |
|
International |
|
Net sales decreased by 5.1%, or $19.2 million. Excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign currency, net sales decreased by 3.7%, or $13.8 million. Net sales of licensed and non-Elizabeth Arden branded, owned products decreased an aggregate of $15.0 million primarily due to lower net sales for primarily Juicy Couture, Britney Spears, Taylor Swift and Ed Hardy fragrances. Partially offsetting these decreases were higher sales of Nicki Minaj and John Varvatos fragrances. Net sales of Elizabeth Arden branded products decreased by $3.5 million, due to lower sales of skin care and color cosmetic products. Our International results for the current period were impacted by our efforts to maintain product pricing in an environment of highly promotional and discounted activity, as well as weaker replenishment orders and high retail inventory levels and product availability in a number of markets. Net sales were $19.4 million lower in Europe and $6.4 lower in our travel retail and distributor markets, partially offset by higher net sales of $6.7 million in the Asia Pacific region driven by the Greater China market. |
|
Product Category Net Sales: |
|
Elizabeth Arden Brand |
|
Net sales decreased by 3.9%, or $14.1 million. Excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign currency, net sales decreased by 3.2% or $11.6 million. Net sales of fragrances decreased by 6.9%, or $10.0 million primarily due to lower sales of Red Door and 5th Avenue fragrances, partially offset by net sales resulting from the current year launch ofUNTOLD. Net sales of color cosmetic products decreased by 8.6%, or $4.5 million, while net sales of skin care products were relatively flat. |
|
Celebrity, Lifestyle, Designer and Other Fragrances |
|
Net sales decreased by 12.6%, or $90.2 million. Excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign currency, net sales decreased by 11.9% or $84.5 million. The decrease includes lower net sales for a number of brands, including Taylor Swift, Juicy Couture, Ed Hardy, Justin Bieber, Elizabeth Taylor, Curve, Britney Spears and Mariah Carey fragrances. Sales of distributed brands were $32.2 million higher than the prior year period primarily due to sales of the One DirectionOur Moment fragrance in the prestige channel in North America. |
Gross Margin. For the nine months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, gross margins were 44.1% and 47.4%, respectively. Gross margin in the current year period was negatively impacted by $15.6 million, or 160 basis points, of product changeover costs associated with the Elizabeth Arden brand repositioning and transition costs related to restructuring activities. Gross margin in the prior year period was negatively impacted by $23.5 million, or 210 basis points, of inventory-related costs associated with the 2012 acquisitions and product changeover costs associated with the Elizabeth Arden brand repositioning. The current year gross margin was also lower as a result of (i) higher returns and discounts and allowances in the current year, (ii) lower sales of higher margin fragrances due to a higher volume of launch activity in the prior year period, and (iii) a higher proportion of sales in the current year of distributed brands, which have lower gross margins.
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SG&A. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by 9.5%, or $38.5 million, for the nine months ended March 31, 2014, compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2013. The decrease was due to lower marketing and sales expenses of $24.2 million and lower general and administrative expenses of $14.3 million. The decrease in marketing and sales expenses was primarily due to higher media and advertising spend in the prior year in support of fragrance launches, higher marketing expenses in the prior year related to the Elizabeth Arden repositioning and lower royalty expense in the current year period due to lower net sales of licensed products. The decrease in general and administrative expenses was principally due to (i) a credit of $17.2 million for the complete reversal during the second quarter of fiscal 2014 of the remaining balance of the contingent liability for potential payments to Give Back Brands, LLC based on our determination that it is not probable that the performance targets for the fiscal years 2014 and 2015 will be met, partially offset by (ii) $2.7 million of restructuring expensesand $1.2 million of related transition expenses recorded in the current year. The nine months ended March 31, 2014, also included $1.1 million of product changeover expenses related to the Elizabeth Arden brand repositioning. The nine months ended March 31, 2013 included $0.4 million of transition costs for the 2012 acquisitions and $0.5 million of product changeover expenses related to the Elizabeth Arden brand repositioning. For the nine months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, total share-based compensation costs charged against income for all stock plans was $4.5 million and $4.2 million, respectively.
Segment Profit (Loss). |
|
North America |
|
Segment profit decreased 40.5%, or $45.1 million, as compared to the prior year. The decrease in segment profit was due to lower sales and gross profit, partially offset by lower selling, general and administrative expenses. |
|
International |
|
Segment loss was $10.6 million in the current year as compared to a profit of $14.1 million in the prior year. The decrease in segment results of 175.0%, or $24.6 million, was due to lower sales and gross profit, partially offset by lower selling, general and administrative expenses. Segment results in the current year also included an out-of-period cost of $0.5 million to correct an error related to taxes recoverable in one of our foreign affiliates. |
Depreciation and Amortization Expense. Depreciation and amortization expense increased by 15.2%, or $4.4 million, for the nine months ended March 31, 2014, compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2013, primarily due to higher depreciation expense for in-store counters and displays related to the Elizabeth Arden brand repositioning and computer hardware and software.
Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense, net of interest income, was $0.1 million lower for the nine months ended March 31, 2014, compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2013. The decrease was primarily due to loweraverage borrowings under our second lien credit facility and the reversal of interest accreted on the potential earnouts payable to Give Back Brands, LLC, partially offset by the issuance of an additional $100 million aggregate principal amount of 7 3/8% senior notes in January 2014.
Provision for Income Taxes. The pre-tax (loss) income from our domestic and international operations consisted of the following for the nine months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:
(Amounts in thousands) | Nine Months Ended |
| | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2014 | | | March 31, 2013 | |
| | | | | | | |
Domestic pre-tax (loss) income | $ | (7,454 | ) | | $ | 19,287 | |
Foreign pre-tax income | | 18,936 | | | | 39,236 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total income before income taxes | $ | 11,482 | | | $ | 58,523 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Tax rate | | 18.9 | % | | | 21.9 | % |
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| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
In general, we record income tax expense for interim periods based on our best estimate as to the full fiscal year's effective tax rate. For interim reporting, the effective tax rate is based on expected full year reported earnings and considers earnings contribution by tax jurisdiction. As facts and circumstances that could impact the full year expected earnings or the expected earnings contribution by tax jurisdiction change during the year, the effective tax rate is adjusted in the period in which such changes become known or are enacted into law. Additionally, discrete items that could impact the effective tax rate are reported in the interim period incurred. However, we have determined that a calculation of an annual effective tax rate for fiscal 2014 based on current estimates of full year earnings would not represent a reliable estimate of our tax rate for our U.S. operations due to the sensitivity of the annual effective tax rate estimate to even minimal changes to forecasted fourth quarter pre-tax earnings. Accordingly, for the current period we have
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elected to use the discrete method that determines tax expense based upon actual results as if the interim period were an annual period. The discrete method was used to determine our U.S. income tax rate for the current quarter, and with the exception of certain foreign jurisdictions with losses for which no benefit is recognized, we continued to use the annual effective rate method to determine our foreign tax rates for the current quarter.
We recently announced that we are currently engaging in a fundamental reexamination of how we commercially execute our business. This reexamination of our business may result in decisions that impact earnings and the expected earnings contribution by tax jurisdiction in future periods. Although we have not finalized any decisions, the specific facts and circumstances surrounding such future decisions will impact the timing and amount of any costs or expenses that may be incurred and as a result could have an impact on our earnings and theeffective tax rate for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2014, as well as our earnings projections for subsequent fiscal years. In connection with this ongoing reexamination, we will closely assess the potential for realization of our net deferred tax assets in future periods. Changes in future earnings projections resulting from decisions made as a result of this reexamination, among other factors, may cause us to record a valuation allowance against some or all of our net deferred tax assets, which may materially impact our income tax expense and results of operations in the period we determine that these factors have changed.
The tax rate in the current year period was lower as compared to the prior year period due to a shift in the ratio of earnings contributions between jurisdictions. Additionally, the current year tax rate included a net tax benefit of approximately $0.5 million recorded on a discrete basis, of which (i) a tax expense of approximately $1.5 million related to the settlement of the IRS examination of our U.S. federal tax returns for fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009 (see Note 11 -- "Commitments and Contingencies" to the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements), (ii) a net tax benefit of $1.6 million for adjustments to tax positions in prior years related to gross unrecognized tax benefits, (iii) a tax benefit of $0.6 million for an out-of-period adjustment to correct an error related to deferred taxes, and (iv) a tax expense of $0.2 million primarily related to changes in estimates for certain entities.
A substantial portion of our consolidated taxable income is typically generated in Switzerland, where our international operations are headquartered and managed, and is taxed at a significantly lower effective tax rate than our domestic taxable income. As a result, any material shift in the relative proportion of our consolidated taxable income that is generated between the United States and Switzerland could have a material effect on our consolidated effective tax rate. The effective tax rate for the full fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 was 14.6%.
Net Income Attributable to Elizabeth Arden Shareholders. Net income attributable to Elizabeth Arden shareholders for the nine months ended March 31, 2014, was $10.2 million, compared to $45.7 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2013. The decrease in net income attributable to Elizabeth Arden shareholders was primarily due to lower net sales and gross profit and higher depreciation and amortization expense, partially offset by lower selling, general and administrative expenses and a lower tax rate in the current year period.
EBITDA. EBITDA (net income attributable to Elizabeth Arden shareholders plus the provision for income taxes (or net loss less the benefit from income taxes), plus interest expense, plus depreciation and amortization expense, plus net income or (net loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest) of $68.8 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2014, represents a decrease of $41.7 million compared to the prior year due to the lower gross profit in the current period. EBITDA for the nine months ended March 31, 2014, includes (i) a credit of $17.2 million for the complete reversal of the remaining balance of the contingent liability for potential payments to Give Back Brands, LLC based on our determination that it is not probable that the performance targets for the fiscal years 2014 and 2015 will be met, (ii) $15.3 million of non-recurring product changeover costs and expenses related to the repositioning of the Elizabeth Arden brand, and (iii) $2.7 million of restructuring expenses and $2.6 millionof related transition costs and expenses.EBITDA for the nine months ended March 31, 2013, was $110.5 million and included (i) $13.8 million of inventory-related costs recorded in cost of sales primarily for inventory purchased by us from New Wave Fragrances, LLC and Give Back Brands, LLC prior to the 2012 acquisitions of and other transition costs, (ii) $0.4 million in transition expenses recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses associated with such acquisitions, and (iii) $10.2 million of non-recurring product changeover costs and expenses related to the Elizabeth Arden brand repositioning.
EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to operating income (loss) or net income (loss) attributable to Elizabeth Arden shareholders (as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) as a measure of our operating performance, or to net cash provided by operating, investing or financing activities (as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) or as a measure of our ability to meet cash needs. We believe that EBITDA is a measure commonly reported and widely used by investors and other interested parties as a measure of a company's operating performance and debt servicing ability because it assists in comparing performance on a consistent basis without regard to capital structure (particularly
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when acquisitions are involved), depreciation and amortization, or non-operating factors such as historical cost. Accordingly, as a result of our capital structure, we believe EBITDA is a relevant measure. This information has been disclosed here to permit a more complete comparative analysis of our operating performance relative to other companies and of our debt servicing ability. EBITDA may not, however, be comparable in all instances to other similar types of measures.
In addition, EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, including the fact that:
— | it does not reflect our cash expenditures, future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments; |
| |
— | it does not reflect the significant interest expense or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our debt; |
| |
— | it does not reflect any cash income taxes that we may be required to pay; and |
| |
— | although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future and these measures do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements. |
The following is a reconciliation of net income attributable to Elizabeth Arden shareholders, as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, to EBITDA:
(Amounts in thousands) | Nine Months Ended | |
| | |
| March 31, 2014 | | | March 31, 2013 | |
| | | | | |
Net income attributable to Elizabeth Arden shareholders | $ | 10,207 | | | $ | 45,720 | |
Plus: | | | | | | | |
Provision for income taxes | | 2,172 | | | | 12,803 | |
Interest expense, net | | 18,371 | | | | 18,515 | |
Depreciation in cost of sales | | 5,784 | | | | 4,674 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 33,122 | | | | 28,755 | |
Net loss applicable to noncontrolling interest (See Note 5 to Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements) | | (897 | ) | | | -- | |
| | | | | | | |
EBITDA | $ | 68,759 | | | $ | 110,467 | |
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| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
The following is a reconciliation of net cash flow used in operating activities, as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, to EBITDA:
(Amounts in thousands) | Nine Months Ended | |
| | |
| March 31, 2014 | | | March 31, 2013 | |
| | | | | |
Net cash used in operating activities | $ | (35,062 | ) | | $ | (8,848 | ) |
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions | | 84,054 | | | | 99,639 | |
Interest expense, net | | 18,371 | | | | 18,515 | |
Amortization of senior note offering and credit facility costs | | (1,079 | ) | | | (1,024 | ) |
Amortization of senior note premium | | 127 | | | | -- | |
Provision for income taxes | | 2,172 | | | | 12,803 | |
Deferred income taxes | | 4,727 | | | | (6,371 | ) |
Amortization of share-based awards | | (4,551 | ) | | | (4,247 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
EBITDA | $ | 68,759 | | | $ | 110,467 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following chart summarizes our cash flows (outflows) from operating, investing and financing activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:
(Amounts in thousands) | Nine Months Ended | |
| | |
| March 31, 2014 | | | March 31, 2013 | |
| | | | | |
Net cash used in operating activities | $ | (35,062 | ) | | $ | (8,848 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (39,454 | ) | | | (38,456 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | 67,182 | | | | 20,410 | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | (7,578 | ) | | | (27,638 | ) |
Operating Activities
Cash used in our operating activities is driven by net income adjusted for non-cash expenses and changes in working capital. The following chart illustrates our net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:
(Amounts in thousands) | Nine Months Ended | |
| | |
| March 31, 2014 | | | March 31, 2013 | |
| | | | | |
Net income | $ | 9,310 | | | $ | 45,720 | |
Net adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities | | 39,682 | | | | 45,071 | |
Net change in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions ("working capital changes") | | (84,054 | ) | | | (99,639 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Net cash used in operating activities | $ | (35,062 | ) | | $ | (8,848 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
For the nine months ended March 31, 2014, net cash used in operating activities was $35.1 million, as compared to $8.8 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2013. Net income decreased by $36.4 million, and net adjustments to reconcile net income to cash used in operating activities decreased by $5.4 million as compared to the prior year. Working capital changes utilized cash of $84.1 million in the current year period as compared to $99.6 million in the prior year. Cash utilized by working capital changes in the current period decreased primarily due to lower accounts receivable balances as a result of lower sales in the current year, partially offset by higher inventory balances as well as a larger aggregate decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the current year due to timing of payments.
Investing Activities
The following chart illustrates our net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:
(Amounts in thousands) | Nine Months Ended | |
| | |
| March 31, 2014 | | | March 31, 2013 | |
| | | | | |
Additions to property and equipment | $ | (37,028 | ) | | $ | (30,388 | ) |
Acquisition of businesses, intangibles and other assets | | (3,000 | ) | | | (8,068 | ) |
Cash received from consolidation of variable interest entity | | 574 | | | | -- | |
| | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | $ | (39,454 | ) | | $ | (38,456 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
For the nine months ended March 31, 2014, net cash used in investing activities of $39.5 million was composed of (i) $37.0 million of capital expenditures, (ii) $3.0 million associated with the purchase of an equity interest in a company that is developing a beauty device, and (iii) $0.6 million of cash received in connection with the investment in US Cosmeceutechs, LLC and the requirement to consolidate its financial statements. For the nine months ended March 31, 2013, net cash used in investing activities of $38.5 million was composed of (i) $30.4 million of capital expenditures, (ii) $7.6 million associated with a minority investment in Elizabeth Arden Salon Holdings, LLC, an unrelated entity whose subsidiaries operate the Red Door beauty salons and spas, and
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(iii) $0.5 million for the acquisition of a cosmetic formula. The increase in capital expenditures for the nine months ended March 31, 2014 is primarily due to (i) expenditures incurred for in-store counters and displays related to the Elizabeth Arden brand repositioning, (ii) computer hardware and software related to the last phase our Oracle global enterprise system, and (iii) leasehold improvements associated with the opening of the Elizabeth Arden Red Door Spa at our New York office location.
Financing Activities
The following chart illustrates our net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:
(Amounts in thousands) | Nine Months Ended | |
| | |
| March 31, 2014 | | | March 31, 2013 | |
| | | | | |
(Payments on) proceeds from short-term debt | $ | (25,087 | ) | | $ | 27,050 | |
Proceeds from long-term debt | | 106,750 | | | | -- | |
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options | | 1,968 | | | | 4,693 | |
Repurchase of common stock | | (5,393 | ) | | | (12,515 | ) |
Payments to noncontrolling interests | | (4,979 | ) | | | -- | |
Payments of contingent consideration related to acquisition | | (4,914 | ) | | | (4,960 | ) |
Financing fees paid | | (2,200 | ) | | | -- | |
All other financing activities | | 1,037 | | | | 6,142 | |
| | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | $ | 67,182 | | | $ | 20,410 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
For the nine months ended March 31, 2014, net cash provided by financing activities was $67.2 million, as compared to $20.4 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2013. During the nine months ended March 31, 2014, borrowings under our credit facility decreased by $25.3 million from a balance of $88.0 million at June 30, 2013, and $2.2 million of short term debt was repaid by US Cosmeceutechs, LLC following our investment. Additionally, for the nine months ended March 31, 2014, short-term debt included $2.4 million in outstanding borrowings under a credit facility agreement between a foreign subsidiary and HSBC Bank plc. During the nine months ended March 31, 2013, borrowings under our credit facility increased by $27.1 million from a balance of $89.2 million at June 30, 2012.
On January 30, 2014, we consummated the private placement pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of an additional $100 million aggregate principal amount of 7 3/8% senior notes. The original 7 3/8% senior notes issued on January 21, 2011 and the additional 7 3/8% Senior Notes issued on January 30, 2014 are treated as a single series under the same indenture. The additional 7 3/8% senior notes have the same terms as the original 7 3/8% senior notes. In connection with the offering of the additional 7 3/8% senior notes, the credit facility and the second lien facility were each amended to permit the issuance of additional 7 3/8% senior notes under the indenture. The additional 7 3/8% senior notes were sold at 106.75% of their principal amount, and the premium received will be amortized over the remaining life of the 7 3/8% senior notes. We incurred approximately $2.2 million of debt financing costs in connection with the offering. In March 2014, the additional 7 3/8% senior notes were exchanged for an equivalent principal amount of such notes containing identical terms to the additional 7 3/8% senior notes but that have been registered under the Securities Act.
In addition, during the nine months ended March 31, 2014, repurchases of common stock totaled $5.4 million as compared to $12.5 million in the prior year period, and payments of contingent consideration related to the acquisition of global licenses and certain other assets of Give Back Brands, LLC totaled $4.9 million compared to $5.0 million in the prior year period. Payments related to the noncontrolling interests in US Cosmeceutechs, LLC totaled $5.0 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2014, while proceeds from the exercise of stock options were $2.0 million in the current year period as compared to $4.7 million in the prior year period.
Interest paid during the nine months ended March 31, 2014, included $19.4 million of interest payments on the 7 3/8% senior notes due 2021, $2.8 million of interest paid on the borrowings under our credit facility and $0.1 million of interest paid on our second lien term facility. Interest paid during the nine months ended March 31, 2013, included $18.4 million of interest payments on the 7 3/8% senior notes due 2021, $2.7 million of interest paid on the borrowings under our credit facility and $0.7 million of interest paid on our second lien term loan.
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At March 31, 2014, we had approximately $54.1 million of cash, of which $46.6 million was held outside of the United States, primarily in Switzerland, South Africa, Canada, the United Kingdom and Australia. The cash held outside the U.S. was needed to meet local working capital requirements and therefore considered permanently reinvested in the applicable local subsidiary.
Future Liquidity and Capital Needs. Our principal future uses of funds are for working capital requirements, including brand and product development and marketing expenses, new product launches, additional brand acquisitions or product licensing and distribution arrangements, capital expenditures and debt service. In addition, we may use funds to repurchase material amounts of our common stock and senior notes through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, depending upon prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. We have historically financed our working capital needs primarily through internally generated funds, our credit facilities and external financing. We collect cash from our customers based on our sales to them and their respective payment terms.
We have a $300 million revolving bank credit facility with a syndicate of banks, for which JPMorgan Chase Bank is the administrative agent, which generally provides for borrowings on a revolving basis, with a sub-limit of $25 million for letters of credit. See Note 9 to the Unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Under the terms of the credit facility, we may, at any time, increase the size of the credit facility up to $375 million without entering into a formal amendment requiring the consent of all of the banks, subject to our satisfaction of certain conditions. The credit facility expires in January 2016.
The credit facility is guaranteed by all of our U.S. subsidiaries and is collateralized by a first priority lien on all of our U.S. accounts receivable and inventory. Borrowings under the credit facility are limited to 85% of eligible accounts receivable and 85% of the appraised net liquidation value of our inventory, as determined pursuant to the terms of the credit facility; provided, however, that from August 15 to October 31 of each year, our borrowing base may be temporarily increased by up to $25 million.
The credit facility has only one financial maintenance covenant, which is a debt service coverage ratio that must be maintained at not less than 1.1 to 1 if average borrowing base capacity declines to less than $25 million ($35 million from September 1 through January 31). Our average borrowing base capacity for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 did not fall below the applicable thresholds noted above. Accordingly, the debt service coverage ratio did not apply for the quarter ended March 31, 2014. We were in compliance with all applicable covenants under the credit facility for the quarter ended March 31, 2014.
Under the terms of the credit facility, we may pay dividends or repurchase common stock if we maintain borrowing base capacity of at least $25 million from February 1 to August 31, and at least $35 million from September 1 to January 31, after making the applicable payment. The credit facility restricts us from incurring additional non-trade indebtedness (other than refinancings and certain small amounts of indebtedness).
Borrowings under the credit portion of the credit facility bear interest at a floating rate based on an "Applicable Margin" which is determined by reference to a debt service coverage ratio. At our option, the Applicable Margin may be applied to either the London InterBank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or the base rate (which is comparable to prime rates). The Applicable Margin ranges from 1.75% to 2.50% for LIBOR loans and from 0.25% to 1.0% for base rate loans, except that the Applicable Margin on the first $25 million of borrowings from August 15 to October 31 of each year, while the temporary increase in our borrowing base is in effect, is 1.0% higher. We are required to pay an unused commitment fee ranging from 0.375% to 0.50% based on the quarterly average unused portion of the credit facility. The interest rates payable by us on our 7 3/8% senior notes and on borrowings under our revolving credit facility and second lien facility are not impacted by credit rating agency actions.
At March 31, 2014, the Applicable Margin was 1.75% for LIBOR loans and 0.25% for base rate loans. The commitment fee on the unused portion of the credit facility at March 31, 2014 was 0.50%. For the nine months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the weighted average annual interest rate on borrowings under the credit facility was 2.0% and 2.1%, respectively.
We have a second lien facility agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. providing us the ability to borrow up to $30 million on a revolving basis. The second lien facility was scheduled to mature on July 2, 2014, however on March 28, 2014, we entered into an amendment extending the maturity date until January 21, 2016. The second lien facility is collateralized by a second priority lien on all of our U.S. accounts receivable and inventories and the interest on borrowings charged under the second lien facility is either (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 3.25% or (ii) the base rate specified in the second lien facility (which is comparable to prime rates) plus a margin of 1.75%. The unused commitment fee applicable to the second lien facility ranges from 0.25% to 0.375% based on the quarterly average unused portion of the second lien facility. To the extent we borrow amounts under the second lien facility, we have the option to prepay all or a portion of such borrowings, provided the borrowing base capacity under the credit facility is in excess of $35 million after giving effect to the applicable prepayment each day for the 30 day period ending on the date of the prepayment.
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At March 31, 2014, we had $62.7 million in borrowings and $3.3 million in letters of credit outstanding under the credit facility and no borrowings under our second lien facility. At March 31, 2014, based on eligible accounts receivable and inventory available as collateral, an additional $125.2 million in the aggregate could be borrowed under our credit facility and our second lien facility. The borrowing base capacity under the credit facility typically declines in the second half of our fiscal year as our higher accounts receivable balances resulting from holiday season sales are likely to decline due to cash collections.
On January 27, 2014, we announced that we intend to seek amendments to our credit facility to extend the maturity of the credit facility through the date which is five years from the closing date of such amendment, amend certain covenants to facilitate the incurrence of additional permitted indebtedness, decrease the interest rate on outstanding borrowings and decrease the unused commitment fees. We also intend to seek an amendment to our second lien facility to increase the available borrowings thereunder from $30 million to $40 million and further extend its maturity to be consistent with any extension of the credit facility. It is now expected that we will seek such amendments in fiscal 2015. The proposed amendments would require the consent of the requisite lenders thereunder. There is no assurance that we will receive such consents, or as to the timing thereof, or that the proposed amendments will not be modified in connection with seeking such consents.
At March 31, 2014, we had outstanding $350 million aggregate principal amount of 7 3/8% senior notes due March 2021. Interest on the 7 3/8% senior notes accrues at a rate of 7.375% per annum and is payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 of every year. The 7 3/8% senior notes rank pari passu in right of payment to indebtedness under our credit facility and any other senior debt, and will rank senior to any future subordinated indebtedness; provided, however, that the 7 3/8% senior notes are effectively subordinated to the credit facility and the second lien facility to the extent of the collateral securing the credit facility and second lien facility. The indenture applicable to the 7 3/8% senior notes generally permits us (subject to the satisfaction of a fixed charge coverage ratio and, in certain cases, also a net income test) to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, purchase or redeem our common stock or redeem subordinated indebtedness. The indenture generally limits our ability to create liens, merge or transfer or sell assets. The indenture also provides that the holders of the 7 3/8% senior notes have the option to require us to repurchase their notes in the event of a change of control involving us (as defined in the indenture). The 7 3/8% senior notes are not currently guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries but could become guaranteed in the future by any domestic subsidiary of ours that guarantees or incurs certain indebtedness in excess of $10 million.
Based upon our internal projections, we believe that existing cash and cash equivalents, internally generated funds and borrowings under our credit facility and second lien facility will be sufficient to cover debt service, working capital requirements and capital expenditures for the next twelve months, other than additional working capital requirements that may result from further expansion of our operations through acquisitions of additional brands or licensing or distribution arrangements. Deterioration in the economic and retail environment, however, could cause us to fail to satisfy the financial maintenance covenant under our credit facility that applies only in the event we do not have the requisite average borrowing base capacity as set forth under the credit facility. In such an event, we would not be allowed to borrow under the credit facility or second lien facility and may not have access to the capital necessary for our business. In addition, a default under our credit facility or second lien facility that causes acceleration of the debt under either facility could trigger a default under our outstanding 7 3/8% senior notes. In the event we are not able to borrow under either borrowing facility, we would be required to develop an alternative source of liquidity. There is no assurance that we could obtain replacement financing or what the terms of such financing, if available, would be.
We have discussions from time to time with manufacturers and owners of prestige fragrance brands regarding our possible acquisition of additional trademark, exclusive licensing and/or distribution rights. We currently have no material agreements or commitments with respect to any such acquisition, although we periodically execute routine agreements to maintain the confidentiality of information obtained during the course of discussions with such manufacturers and brand owners. There is no assurance that we will be able to negotiate successfully for any such future acquisitions or that we will be able to obtain acquisition financing or additional working capital financing on satisfactory terms for further expansion of our operations.
Repurchases of Common Stock. We have an existing stock repurchase program pursuant to which our board of directors has authorized the repurchase of $120 million of common stock and that is currently scheduled to expire on November 30, 2014.
As of March 31, 2014, we had repurchased 4,517,309 shares of common stock on the open market under the stock repurchase program since its inception in November 2005, at an average price of $18.88 per share and at a cost of approximately $85.3 million, including sales commissions, leaving approximately $34.7 million available for additional repurchases under the program. For the nine months ended March 31, 2014, we repurchased 155,214 shares of common stock on the open market under the stock repurchase program at an average price of $34.75 per share and at a cost of $5.4 million, including sales commissions. There were no repurchases of common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2014. The acquisition of these shares by us was accounted for under the treasury method.
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Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information and Factors That May Affect Future Results
The Securities and Exchange Commission encourages companies to disclose forward-looking information so that investors can better understand a company's future prospects and make informed investment decisions. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other written and oral statements that we make from time to time contain such forward-looking statements that set out anticipated results based on management's plans and assumptions regarding future events or performance. We have tried, wherever possible, to identify such statements by using words such as "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "project," "intend," "plan," "believe," "will" and similar expressions in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. In particular, these include statements relating to future actions, prospective products, future performance or results of current and anticipated products, sales efforts, expenses and/or cost savings, interest rates, foreign exchange rates, the outcome of contingencies such as legal proceedings, and financial results. A list of factors that could cause our actual results of operations and financial condition to differ materially is set forth below, and these factors are discussed in greater detail under Item 1A -- "Risk Factors" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013:
* | factors affecting our relationships with our customers or our customers' businesses, including the absence of contracts with customers, our customers' financial condition, and changes in the retail, fragrance and cosmetic industries, such as the consolidation of retailers and the associated closing of retail doors as well as retailer inventory control practices, including, but not limited to, levels of inventory carried at point of sale and practices used to control inventory shrinkage; |
* | risks of international operations, including foreign currency fluctuations, hedging activities, economic and political consequences of terrorist attacks, disruptions in travel, unfavorable changes in U.S. or international laws or regulations, diseases and pandemics, and political instability in certain regions of the world; |
* | our reliance on license agreements with third parties for the rights to sell most of our prestige fragrance brands; |
* | our reliance on third-party manufacturers for substantially all of our owned and licensed products and our absence of contracts with suppliers of distributed brands and components for manufacturing of owned and licensed brands; |
* | delays in shipments, inventory shortages and higher supply chain costs due to the loss of or disruption in our distribution facilities or at key third party manufacturing or fulfillment facilities that manufacture or provide logistic services for our products; |
* | our ability to respond in a timely manner to changing consumer preferences and purchasing patterns and other international and domestic conditions and events that impact retailer and/or consumer confidence and demand, such as domestic or international recessions or economic uncertainty; |
* | our ability to protect our intellectual property rights; |
* | the success, or changes in the timing or scope, of our new product launches, advertising and merchandising programs; |
* | our ability to successfully manage our inventories; |
* | the quality, safety and efficacy of our products; |
* | the impact of competitive products and pricing; |
* | our ability to (i) implement our growth strategy and acquire or license additional brands or secure additional distribution arrangements, (ii) successfully and cost-effectively integrate acquired businesses or new brands, and (iii) finance our growth strategy and our working capital requirements; |
* | our level of indebtedness, our ability to realize sufficient cash flows from operations to meet our debt service obligations and working capital requirements, and restrictive covenants in our revolving credit facility, second lien facility and the indenture for our 7 3/8% senior notes; |
* | changes in product mix to less profitable products; |
* | the retention and availability of key personnel; |
* | changes in the legal, regulatory and political environment that impact, or will impact, our business, including changes to customs or trade regulations, laws or regulations relating to ingredients or other chemicals or raw materials contained in products or packaging, or accounting standards or critical accounting estimates; |
* | the success of our global Elizabeth Arden brand repositioning efforts; |
* | decisions or actions resulting from our current reexamination of our business, including the timing and amount of any costs, expenses or charges that may be incurred as a result; |
* | the impact of tax audits, including the ultimate outcome of the pending Internal Revenue Service examination of our U.S. federal tax returns for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2010, 2011 and 2012, changes in tax laws or tax rates, and our ability to utilize our deferred tax assets and/or the establishment of valuation allowances related thereto; |
* | our ability to effectively implement, manage and maintain our global information systems and maintain the security of our confidential data and our employees' and customers' personal information, including our ability to successfully and cost-effectively implement the last phase of our Oracle global enterprise system; |
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* | our reliance on third parties for certain outsourced business services, including information technology operations, logistics management and employee benefit plan administration; |
* | the potential for significant impairment charges relating to our trademarks, goodwill, investments in other entities or other intangible assets that could result from a number of factors, including such entities' business performance or downward pressure on our stock price; and |
* | other unanticipated risks and uncertainties. |
We caution that the factors described herein and other factors could cause our actual results of operations and financial condition to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements we make and that investors should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of such factors. Further, we cannot assess the impact of each such factor on our results of operations or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk
As of March 31, 2014, we had $62.7 million in borrowings and $3.3 million in letters of credit outstanding under our revolving credit facility and no outstanding balances under our second lien facility. Borrowings under our revolving credit facility are seasonal, with peak borrowings typically in the months of September, October and November. Borrowings under the credit facility and second lien facility are subject to variable rates and, accordingly, our earnings and cash flow will be affected by changes in interest rates. Based upon our average borrowings under our revolving credit facility and second lien facility during the nine months ended March 31, 2014, and assuming there had been a two percentage point (200 basis point) change in the average interest rate for these borrowings, it is estimated that our interest expense for the nine months ended March 31, 2014 would have increased or decreased by approximately $2.1 million. See Note 9 to the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
Foreign Currency Risk
We sell our products in approximately 120 countries around the world. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013, we derived approximately 41% of our net sales from our international operations. We conduct our international operations in a variety of different countries and derive our sales in various currencies including the Euro, British pound, Swiss franc, Canadian dollar and Australian dollar, as well as the U.S. dollar. Most of our skin care and cosmetic products are produced in third-party manufacturing facilities located in the U.S. Our operations may be subject to volatility because of currency changes, inflation and changes in political and economic conditions in the countries in which we operate. With respect to international operations, our sales, cost of goods sold and expenses are typically denominated in a combination of local currency and the U.S. dollar. Our results of operations are reported in U.S. dollars. Fluctuations in currency rates can affect our reported sales, margins, operating costs and the anticipated settlement of our foreign denominated receivables and payables. A weakening of the foreign currencies in which we generate sales relative to the currencies in which our costs are denominated, which is primarily the U.S. dollar, may adversely affect our ability to meet our obligations and could adversely affect our business, prospects, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. Our competitors may or may not be subject to the same fluctuations in currency rates, and our competitive position could be affected by these changes.
As of March 31, 2014,we had notional amounts of 23.4 million British pounds and 24.6 million Euros under open foreign currency contracts that expire between April 30, 2014 and May 31, 2015 to reduce the exposure of our foreign subsidiary revenues to fluctuations in currency rates. As of March 31, 2014, we had notional amounts under foreign currency contracts of (i) 1.0 million Canadian dollars and 11.0 million Australian dollars used to hedge forecasted cost of sales, and (ii) 2.4 million Swiss francs to hedge forecasted operating costs that expire between April 30, 2014 and May 31, 2015. We have designated each qualifying foreign currency contract as a cash flow hedge. The gains and losses of these contracts will only be recognized in earnings in the period in which the forecasted transaction affects earnings or the transactions are no longer probable of occurring. The realized loss, net of taxes, recognized during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2014 from settled contracts was approximately $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively. At March 31, 2014, the unrealized loss, net of taxes, associated with these open contracts of approximately $1.7 million is included in accumulated other comprehensive income in our consolidated balance sheet. See Notes 2 and 13 to the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
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When appropriate, we also enter into and settle foreign currency contracts for Euros, British pounds, Canadian dollars and Australian dollars to reduce the exposure of our foreign subsidiaries' balance sheets to fluctuations in foreign currency rates. As of March 31, 2014, there were no such foreign currency contracts outstanding. The realized loss, net of taxes, recognized during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2014, from the settlement of these contracts was $0.4 million and $1.1 million, respectively.
We do not utilize foreign exchange contracts for trading or speculative purposes. There can be no assurance that our hedging operations or other exchange rate practices, if any, will eliminate or substantially reduce risks associated with fluctuating exchange rates.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, and our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, who are the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively, have evaluated the effectiveness and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"). Based upon such evaluation, they have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures are functioning effectively.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are a party to a number of legal actions, proceedings, audits, tax audits claims and disputes, arising in the ordinary course of business, including those with current and former customers over amounts owed. While any action, proceeding or claim contains an element of uncertainty and may materially affect our cash flows and results of operations in a particular quarter or years, based on current facts and circumstances our management believes that the outcome of such actions, proceedings, audits, tax audits, claims and disputes will not have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
The Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") began an examination of our U.S. federal tax returns for fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009 during fiscal 2011 and, in May 2013 issued an IRS Letter 950 ("30-day Letter") for fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009 relating to transfer pricing matters. In the 30-day Letter, the IRS proposed adjustments that would have increased our U.S. taxable income for fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009 by approximately $29.1 million. We disagreed with the proposed adjustments and pursued the appeals process to vigorously contest the proposed adjustments. During the third quarter of fiscal 2014, we reached an agreement with the IRS whereby taxable income for fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009 was increased by approximately $4.1 million which resulted in an income tax expense of approximately $1.5 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2014. The settlement did not have an impact on our cash flows as the adjustment was offset by the utilization of operating loss carryforwards for U.S. federal and state purposes.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Risk factors describing the major risks to our business can be found under Item 1A, "Risk Factors," in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013. There has been no material change in our risk factors from those previously discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
We have a second lien credit facility agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. providing us the ability to borrow up to $30 million on a revolving basis. On March 28, 2014, the second lien credit facility was amended to extend its maturity date from July 2, 2014 to January 21, 2016, which is the same as the maturity date of our $300 million revolving credit facility.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit Number | | Description |
| | |
| | |
3.1 | | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company dated November 17, 2005 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed as part of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2005 (Commission File No. 1-6370)). |
| | |
3.2 | | Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed as part of the Company's Form 8-K dated October 27, 2009 (Commission File No. 1-6370)). |
| | |
4.1 | | Indenture, dated as of January 21, 2011, respecting Elizabeth Arden, Inc.'s 7 3/8% Senior Notes due 2021, among Elizabeth Arden, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Form 8-K dated January 21, 2011 (Commission File No. 1-6370)). |
| | |
4.2 | | First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 30, 2014, to the Indenture dated January 21, 2011, respecting Elizabeth Arden, Inc.'s 7 3/8% Senior Notes due 2021, among Elizabeth Arden, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 filed as part of the Company's Form 8-K dated January 30, 2014) (Commission File No. 1-6370)). |
| | |
10.1 | | Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 21, 2011, among Elizabeth Arden, Inc., as borrower, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, Bank of America, N.A., as collateral agent and syndication agent, Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, HSBC Bank USA, N.A. and U.S. Bank National Association, as co-documentation agents, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., and Bank of America, N.A. as joint lead arrangers, and the other lenders party thereto (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed as part of the Company's Form 8-K dated January 21, 2011 (Commission File No. 1-6370)). |
| | |
10.2 | | Amended and Restated Security Agreement dated as of January 29, 2001, made by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries in favor of Fleet National Bank (n/k/a Bank of America, N.A.), as administrative agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.5 filed as part of the Company's Form 8-K dated January 23, 2001 (Commission File No. 1-6370)). |
| | |
10.3 | | Letter Agreement dated September 18, 2013, amending that certain Amended and Restated Security Agreement dated as of January 29, 2001, made by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries in favor of Fleet National Bank (n/k/a Bank of America, N.A.), as administrative agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed as part of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2013 (Commission File No. 1-6370)). |
| | |
10.4 | | First Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 12, 2012, among Elizabeth Arden, Inc., as Borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent, Bank of America, N.A., as the collateral agent, and the other banks party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed as part of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2012 (Commission File No. 1-6370)). |
| | |
10.5 | | Second Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of January 16, 2014 among Elizabeth Arden, Inc., as Borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent, Bank of America, N.A., as the collateral agent, and the other banks party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 filed as part of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 (Commission File No. 1-6370)). |
| | |
10.6 | | Credit Agreement (Second Lien) dated as of June 12, 2012, between Elizabeth Arden, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 filed as part of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2012 (Commission File No. 1-6370)). |
| | |
10.7 | | First Amendment to Credit Agreement (Second Lien) dated as of February 11, 2013, between Elizabeth Arden, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 filed as part of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 (Commission File No. 1-6370)). |
| | |
10.8 | | Second Amendment to Credit Agreement (Second Lien) dated as of January 16, 2014, between Elizabeth Arden, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 filed as part of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 (Commission File No. 1-6370)). |
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Exhibit Number | | Description |
| | |
| | |
10.9 * | | Third Amendment to Credit Agreement (Second Lien) dated as of March 28, 2014, between Elizabeth Arden, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. |
| | |
10.10 | | Amended and Restated Deed of Lease dated as of January 17, 2003, between the Company and Liberty Property Limited Partnership (incorporated herein by referenced to Exhibit 10.5 filed as a part of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 26, 2003 (Commission File No. 1-6370)). |
| | |
10.11 | | Amendment to the Amended and Restated Deed of Lease dated as of June 30, 2012, between the Company and Liberty Property Limited Partnership (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 filed as part of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2012 (Commission File No. 1-6370)). |
| | |
10.12 + | | 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 filed as part of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2007 (Commission File No. 1-6370)). |
| | |
10.13 + | | 2004 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed as part of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 (Commission File No. 1-6370)). |
| | |
10.14 + | | 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14 filed as part of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2007 (Commission File No. 1-6370)). |
| | |
10.15 + | | 1995 Stock Option Plan, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 filed as part of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 (Commission File No. 1-6370)). |
| | |
10.16 + | | 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 filed as part of the Company's Form S-8, Registration No. 333-177839, dated November 9, 2011 (Commission File No. 1-6370)). |
| | |
10.17 + | | Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 filed as part of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 (Commission File No. 1-6370)). |
| | |
10.18 + | | Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement for stock option awards under the Company's Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 filed as a part of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 (Commission File No. 1-6370)). |
| | |
10.19 + | | Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for stock option awards under the Company's 1995 Stock Option Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 filed as a part of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 (Commission File No. 1-6370)). |
| | |
10.20 + | | Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement for stock option awards under the Company's 1995 Stock Option Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 filed as a part of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 (Commission File No. 1-6370)). |
| | |
10.21 + | | Form of Stock Option Agreement for stock option awards under the Company's 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 filed as a part of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 (Commission File No. 1-6370)). |
| | |
10.22 + | | Form of Stock Option Agreement for stock option awards under the Company's 2004 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14 filed as a part of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 (Commission File No. 1-6370)). |
| | |
10.23 + | | Form of Stock Option Agreement for stock option awards under the Company's 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.19 filed as a part of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2005 (Commission File No. 1-6370)). |
| | |
10.24 + | | Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for the restricted stock awards under the Company's 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.20 filed as a part of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2005 (Commission File No. 1-6370)). |
| | |
10.25 + | | Elizabeth Arden, Inc. Severance Policy, as amended and restated on February 3, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 filed as part of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 (Commission File No. 1-6370)). |
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Exhibit Number | | Description |
| | |
| | |
10.26 + | | Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for service-based restricted stock awards (three-year vesting period) under the Company's 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.32 filed as part of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2007 (Commission File No. 1-6370)). |
| | |
10.27 + | | Form of Indemnification Agreement for Directors and Officers of Elizabeth Arden, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed as part of the Company's Form 8-K dated August 11, 2009 (Commission File No. 1-6370)). |
| | |
10.28 + | | Elizabeth Arden Inc. 2010 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 filed as part of the Company's Form S-8, Registration No. 333-170287, filed on November 2, 2010 (Commission File No. 1-6370)). |
| | |
10.29 + | | Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for service-based stock awards under the Company's 2010 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.35 filed as part of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 (Commission File No. 1-6370)). |
| | |
10.30 + | | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for restricted stock unit awards under the Company's 2010 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.22 filed as part of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 (Commission File No. 1-6370)). |
| | |
10.31 + | | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for restricted stock unit awards under the Company's 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.26 filed as part of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 (Commission File No. 1-6370)). |
| | |
10.33 + | | Letter Agreement between Elizabeth Arden, Inc. and Kathleen Widmer, dated March 19, 2013, regarding 2013 retention payment (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.28 filed as part of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 (Commission File No. 1-6370)). |
| | |
10.34 + | | Termination Agreement between Elizabeth Arden International S.a.r.l and Dirk Trappmann dated August 14, 2013 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.30 filed as part of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2013 (Commission File No. 1-6370)). |
| | |
31.1 * | | Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer. |
| | |
31.2 * | | Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer. |
| | |
32 * | | Section 906 Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer. |
| | |
101.INS ** | | XBRL Instance Document |
| | |
101.SCH ** | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
| | |
101.CAL ** | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
| | |
101.DEF ** | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
| | |
101.LAB ** | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
| | |
101.PRE ** | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
| | |
+ | Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
* | Filed herewith. |
** | Filed herewith as Exhibit 101 are the following documents formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2014 and June 30, 2013, (ii) unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months and nine months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, (iii) unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, (iv) unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and (v) the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and otherwise are not subject to liability. |
| |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | ELIZABETH ARDEN, INC. |
| | |
Date: May 12, 2014 | | /s/ E. Scott Beattie |
| | |
| | E. Scott Beattie |
| | Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer |
| | (Principal Executive Officer) |
| | |
Date: May 12, 2014 | | /s/ Rod R. Little |
| | |
| | Rod R. Little |
| | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
| | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
| | |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number | | Description |
| | |
| | |
| | |
10.9 | | Third Amendment to Credit Agreement (Second Lien) dated as of March 28, 2014, between Elizabeth Arden, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. |
| | |
31.1 | | Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer. |
| | |
31.2 | | Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer. |
| | |
32 | | Section 906 Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer. |
| | |
101.INS | | XBRL Instance Document |
| | |
101.SCH | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
| | |
101.CAL | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
| | |
101.DEF | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
| | |
101.LAB | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
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101.PRE | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
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