Fair Value Disclosures | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2014 |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | ' |
Fair Value Disclosures | ' |
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Note 5. Fair Value Disclosures |
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The following is a summary of our financial instruments, trading liabilities and investments in managed funds that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (in thousands): |
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| 30-Jun-14 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Counterparty | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Cash | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Collateral | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 (1) | | Level 2 (1) | | Level 3 | | Netting (2) | | | Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trading assets, at fair value: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate equity securities | $ | 2,774,650 | $ | 345,139 | $ | 16,402 | $ | – | | $ | 3,136,191 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate debt securities | | – | | 3,171,520 | | 31,648 | | – | | | 3,203,168 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | – | | 290,292 | | 42,313 | | – | | | 332,605 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government and federal agency securities | | 2,176,254 | | 74,996 | | – | | – | | | 2,251,250 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Municipal securities | | – | | 690,649 | | – | | – | | | 690,649 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sovereign obligations | | 1,540,017 | | 1,018,348 | | – | | – | | | 2,558,365 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | – | | 3,024,940 | | 71,962 | | – | | | 3,096,902 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | – | | 579,591 | | 24,246 | | – | | | 603,837 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other asset-backed securities | | – | | 13,603 | | 45,444 | | – | | | 59,047 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans and other receivables | | – | | 1,426,045 | | 138,643 | | – | | | 1,564,688 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives | | 87,612 | | 2,813,166 | | 913 | | (2,648,507 | ) | | 253,184 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments at fair value | | – | | 5,361 | | 140,452 | | – | | | 145,813 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Physical commodities | | – | | 47,166 | | – | | – | | | 47,166 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total trading assets | $ | 6,578,533 | $ | 13,500,816 | $ | 512,023 | $ | (2,648,507 | ) | $ | 17,942,865 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Available for sale securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate equity securities | $ | 103,283 | $ | – | $ | – | $ | – | | $ | 103,283 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate debt securities | | – | | 38,368 | | – | | – | | | 38,368 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government securities | | 945,872 | | – | | – | | – | | | 945,872 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | – | | 584,621 | | – | | – | | | 584,621 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | – | | 49,127 | | – | | – | | | 49,127 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other asset-backed securities | | – | | 223,209 | | – | | – | | | 223,209 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total available for sale securities | $ | 1,049,155 | $ | 895,325 | $ | – | $ | – | | $ | 1,944,480 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 4,186,725 | $ | – | $ | – | $ | – | | $ | 4,186,725 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in managed funds | | $ – | $ | 195,069 | $ | 56,119 | $ | – | | $ | 251,188 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and securities segregated and on deposit for regulatory | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
purposes or deposited with clearing and depository | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
organizations (3) | $ | 3,288,517 | $ | – | $ | – | $ | – | | $ | 3,288,517 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities received as collateral | $ | 126,106 | $ | – | $ | – | $ | – | | $ | 126,106 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trading liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate equity securities | $ | 1,632,106 | $ | 52,160 | $ | 38 | $ | – | | $ | 1,684,304 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate debt securities | | – | | 1,510,841 | | 2,780 | | – | | | 1,513,621 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government and federal agency securities | | 1,554,835 | | – | | – | | – | | | 1,554,835 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sovereign obligations | | 1,517,111 | | 716,275 | | – | | – | | | 2,233,386 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | – | | 16,837 | | – | | – | | | 16,837 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | – | | 872,322 | | 31,534 | | – | | | 903,856 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives | | 75,585 | | 2,881,585 | | 16,195 | | (2,747,077 | ) | | 226,288 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Physical commodities | | – | | 39,173 | | – | | – | | | 39,173 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total trading liabilities | $ | 4,779,637 | $ | 6,089,193 | $ | 50,547 | $ | (2,747,077 | ) | $ | 8,172,300 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other secured financings | $ | – | $ | – | $ | 20,288 | $ | – | | $ | 20,288 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligation to return securities received as collateral | $ | 126,106 | $ | – | $ | – | $ | – | | $ | 126,106 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| 31-Dec-13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Counterparty | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | Cash | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Collateral | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 (1) | | Level 2 (1) | | Level 3 | | Netting (2) | | | Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trading assets, at fair value: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate equity securities | $ | 1,957,963 | $ | 175,493 | $ | 9,884 | $ | – | | $ | 2,143,340 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate debt securities | | – | | 2,961,857 | | 25,666 | | – | | | 2,987,523 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | – | | 182,095 | | 37,216 | | – | | | 219,311 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government and federal agency securities | | 2,293,221 | | 40,389 | | – | | – | | | 2,333,610 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Municipal securities | | – | | 664,054 | | – | | – | | | 664,054 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sovereign obligations | | 1,458,803 | | 889,685 | | – | | – | | | 2,348,488 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | – | | 2,932,268 | | 105,492 | | – | | | 3,037,760 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | – | | 1,130,410 | | 17,568 | | – | | | 1,147,978 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other asset-backed securities | | – | | 55,475 | | 12,611 | | – | | | 68,086 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans and other receivables | | – | | 1,203,238 | | 145,890 | | – | | | 1,349,128 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives | | 40,952 | | 2,472,238 | | 1,493 | | (2,253,589 | ) | | 261,094 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments at fair value | | – | | 40 | | 101,242 | | – | | | 101,282 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Physical commodities | | – | | 37,888 | | – | | – | | | 37,888 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total trading assets | $ | 5,750,939 | $ | 12,745,130 | $ | 457,062 | $ | (2,253,589 | ) | $ | 16,699,542 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Available for sale securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate equity securities | $ | 252,531 | $ | – | $ | – | $ | – | | $ | 252,531 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate debt securities | | – | | 51,163 | | – | | – | | | 51,163 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government securities | | 1,781,266 | | – | | – | | – | | | 1,781,266 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | – | | 579,162 | | – | | – | | | 579,162 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | – | | 17,985 | | – | | – | | | 17,985 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other asset-backed securities | | – | | 184,036 | | – | | – | | | 184,036 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total available for sale securities | $ | 2,033,797 | $ | 832,346 | $ | – | $ | – | | $ | 2,866,143 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3,907,595 | $ | – | $ | – | $ | – | | $ | 3,907,595 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in managed funds | $ | – | $ | – | $ | 57,285 | $ | – | | $ | 57,285 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and securities segregated and on deposit for regulatory | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
purposes or deposited with clearing and depository | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
organizations (3) | $ | 3,616,602 | $ | – | $ | – | $ | – | | $ | 3,616,602 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities received as collateral | $ | 11,063 | $ | – | $ | – | $ | – | | $ | 11,063 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trading liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate equity securities | $ | 1,804,392 | $ | 40,358 | $ | 38 | $ | – | | $ | 1,844,788 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate debt securities | | – | | 1,346,078 | | – | | – | | | 1,346,078 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government and federal agency securities | | 1,324,326 | | – | | – | | – | | | 1,324,326 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sovereign obligations | | 1,360,269 | | 471,088 | | – | | – | | | 1,831,357 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | – | | 34,691 | | – | | – | | | 34,691 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | – | | 672,838 | | 22,462 | | – | | | 695,300 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives | | 43,829 | | 2,480,463 | | 8,398 | | (2,352,611 | ) | | 180,079 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Physical commodities | | – | | 36,483 | | – | | – | | | 36,483 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total trading liabilities | $ | 4,532,816 | $ | 5,081,999 | $ | 30,898 | $ | (2,352,611 | ) | $ | 7,293,102 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other secured financings | $ | – | $ | 31,000 | $ | 8,711 | $ | – | | $ | 39,711 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligation to return securities received as collateral | $ | 11,063 | $ | – | $ | – | $ | – | | $ | 11,063 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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(1) | There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the six months ended June 30, 2014. During the year ended December 31, 2013, listed equity options with a fair value of $403.0 million within Trading assets and $423.0 million within Trading liabilities were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 as adjustments to the exchange closing price are necessary to best reflect the fair value of the population at its exit price. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(2) | Represents counterparty and cash collateral netting across the levels of the fair value hierarchy for positions with the same counterparty. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(3) | Securities comprise U.S. government securities segregated for regulatory purposes with a fair value of $564.7 million and $304.2 million at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The following is a description of the valuation basis, including valuation techniques and inputs, used in measuring our financial assets and liabilities that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis: |
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Corporate Equity Securities |
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Exchange Traded Equity Securities: Exchange traded equity securities are measured based on quoted closing exchange prices, which are generally obtained from external pricing services, and are categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy, otherwise they are categorized within Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. |
Non-exchange Traded Equity Securities: Non-exchange traded equity securities are measured primarily using broker quotations, pricing data from external pricing services and prices observed for recently executed market transactions and are categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Where such information is not available, non-exchange traded equity securities are categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy and measured using valuation techniques involving quoted prices of or market data for comparable companies, similar company ratios and multiples (e.g., price/EBITDA, price/book value), discounted cash flow analyses and transaction prices observed for subsequent financing or capital issuance by the company. When using pricing data of comparable companies, judgment must be applied to adjust the pricing data to account for differences between the measured security and the comparable security (e.g., issuer market capitalization, yield, dividend rate, geographical concentration). |
Equity warrants: Non-exchange traded equity warrants are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy and are measured using the Black-Scholes model with key inputs impacting the valuation including the underlying security price, implied volatility, dividend yield, interest rate curve, strike price and maturity date. |
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Corporate Debt Securities |
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Corporate Bonds: Corporate bonds are measured primarily using pricing data from external pricing services and broker quotations, where available, prices observed for recently executed market transactions of comparable size, and bond spreads or credit default swap spreads of the issuer adjusted for basis differences between the swap curve and the bond curve. Corporate bonds measured using these valuation methods are categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. If broker quotes, pricing data or spread data is not available, alternative valuation techniques are used including cash flow models incorporating interest rate curves, single name or index credit default swap curves for comparable issuers and recovery rate assumptions. Corporate bonds measured using alternative valuation techniques are categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy and comprise a limited portion of our corporate bonds. |
High Yield Corporate and Convertible Bonds: A significant portion of our high yield corporate and convertible bonds are categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and are measured primarily using broker quotations and pricing data from external pricing services, where available, and prices observed for recently executed market transactions of comparable size. Where pricing data is less observable, valuations are categorized within Level 3 and are based on pending transactions involving the issuer or comparable issuers, prices implied from an issuer's subsequent financings or recapitalizations, models incorporating financial ratios and projected cash flows of the issuer and market prices for comparable issuers. |
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Collateralized Debt Obligations |
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Collateralized debt obligations are measured based on prices observed for recently executed market transactions or based on valuations received from third party brokers and are categorized within Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the observability and significance of the pricing inputs. |
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U.S. Government and Federal Agency Securities |
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U.S. Treasury Securities: U.S. Treasury securities are measured based on quoted market prices and categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. |
U.S. Agency Issued Debt Securities: Callable and non-callable U.S. agency issued debt securities are measured primarily based on quoted market prices obtained from external pricing services. Non-callable U.S. agency securities are generally categorized within Level 1 and callable U.S. agency securities are categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. |
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Municipal Securities |
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Municipal securities are measured based on quoted prices obtained from external pricing services and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. |
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Sovereign Obligations |
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Foreign sovereign government obligations are measured based on quoted market prices obtained from external pricing services, where available, or recently executed independent transactions of comparable size. To the extent external price quotations are not available or recent transactions have not been observed, valuation techniques incorporating interest rate yield curves and country spreads for bonds of similar issuers, seniority and maturity are used to determine fair value of sovereign bonds or obligations. Foreign sovereign government obligations are classified in Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, primarily based on the country of issuance. |
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Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities |
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Agency Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities: Agency residential mortgage-backed securities include mortgage pass- through securities (fixed and adjustable rate), collateralized mortgage obligations and interest-only and principal-only securities and are generally measured using market price quotations from external pricing services and categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. |
Agency Residential Inverse Interest-Only Securities ("Agency Inverse IOs"): The fair value of Agency Inverse IOs are estimated using expected future cash flow techniques that incorporate prepayment models and other prepayment assumptions to amortize the underlying mortgage loan collateral. We use prices observed for recently executed transactions to develop market-clearing spread and yield curve assumptions. Valuation inputs with regard to the underlying collateral incorporate weighted average coupon, loan-to-value, credit scores, geographic location, maximum and average loan size, originator, servicer, and weighted average loan age. Agency Inverse IOs are categorized within Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. We also use vendor data in developing our assumptions, as appropriate. |
Non-Agency Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities: Fair values are determined primarily using discounted cash flow methodologies and securities are categorized within Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy based on the observability and significance of the pricing inputs used. Performance attributes of the underlying mortgage loans are evaluated to estimate pricing inputs, such as prepayment rates, default rates and the severity of credit losses. Attributes of the underlying mortgage loans that affect the pricing inputs include, but are not limited to, weighted average coupon; average and maximum loan size; loan-to-value; credit scores; documentation type; geographic location; weighted average loan age; originator; servicer; historical prepayment, default and loss severity experience of the mortgage loan pool; and delinquency rate. Yield curves used in the discounted cash flow models are based on observed market prices for comparable securities and published interest rate data to estimate market yields. |
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Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities |
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Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities: GNMA project loan bonds and FNMA Delegated Underwriting and Servicing ("DUS") mortgage-backed securities are generally measured by using prices observed for recently executed market transactions to estimate market-clearing spread levels for purposes of estimating fair value. GNMA project loan bonds and FNMA DUS mortgage-backed securities are categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. |
Non-Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities: Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities are measured using pricing data obtained from external pricing services and prices observed for recently executed market transactions and are categorized within Level 2 and Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. |
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Other Asset-Backed Securities |
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Other asset-backed securities include, but are not limited to, securities backed by auto loans, credit card receivables and student loans and are categorized within Level 2 and Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Valuations are determined using pricing data obtained from external pricing services and prices observed for recently executed market transactions. |
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Loans and Other Receivables |
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Corporate Loans: Corporate loans categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are measured based on market price quotations where market price quotations from external pricing services are supported by market transaction data. |
Corporate loans categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are measured based on market price quotations that are considered to be less transparent, market prices for debt securities of the same creditor, and estimates of future cash flow incorporating assumptions regarding creditor default and recovery rates and consideration of the issuer's capital structure. |
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Participation Certificates in GNMA Project and Construction Loans: Valuations of participation certificates in GNMA project and construction loans are based on observed market prices of recently executed purchases of similar loans which are then used to derive a market implied spread, which in turn is used as the primary input in estimating the fair value of loans at the measurement date. The loan participation certificates are categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy given the observability and volume of recently executed transactions. |
Project Loans: Valuation of project loans are based on benchmarks of prices for recently executed transactions of related realized collateralized securities and are categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. |
Escrow and Trade Claim Receivables: Escrow and trade claim receivables are categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy where fair value is estimated based on reference to market prices and implied yields of debt securities of the same or similar issuers. Escrow and trade claim receivables are categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy where fair value is based on recent trade activity in the same security. |
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Derivatives |
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Listed Derivative Contracts: Listed derivative contracts that are actively traded are measured based on quoted exchange prices, which are generally obtained from external pricing services, and are categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Listed derivatives for which there is limited trading activity are measured based on incorporating the closing auction price of the underlying equity security, use similar valuation approaches as those applied to over-the-counter derivative contracts and are categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. |
OTC Derivative Contracts: Over-the-counter ("OTC") derivative contracts are generally valued using models, whose inputs reflect assumptions that we believe market participants would use in valuing the derivative in a current period transaction. Inputs to valuation models are appropriately calibrated to market data. For many OTC derivative contracts, the valuation models do not involve material subjectivity as the methodologies do not entail significant judgment and the inputs to valuation models do not involve a high degree of subjectivity as the valuation model inputs are readily observable or can be derived from actively quoted markets. OTC derivative contracts are primarily categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy given the observability and significance of the inputs to the valuation models. Where significant inputs to the valuation are unobservable, derivative instruments are categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. |
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OTC options include OTC equity, foreign exchange and commodity options measured using various valuation models, such as the Black-Scholes, with key inputs impacting the valuation including the underlying security, foreign exchange spot rate or commodity price, implied volatility, dividend yield, interest rate curve, strike price and maturity date. Discounted cash flow models are utilized to measure certain OTC derivative contracts including the valuations of our interest rate swaps, which incorporate observable inputs related to interest rate curves, valuations of our foreign exchange forwards and swaps, which incorporate observable inputs related to foreign currency spot rates and forward curves and valuations of our commodity swaps, which incorporate observable inputs related to commodity spot prices and forward curves. Credit default swaps include both index and single-name credit default swaps. External prices are available as inputs in measuring index credit default swaps and single-name credit default swaps. For commodity and equity total return swaps, market prices are observable for the underlying asset and used as the basis for measuring the fair value of the derivative contracts. Total return swaps executed on other underlyings are measured based on valuations received from external pricing services. |
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Physical Commodities |
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Physical commodities include base and precious metals and are measured using observable inputs including spot prices and published indices. Physical commodities are categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. To facilitate the trading in precious metals we undertake leasing of such precious metals. The fees earned or paid for such leases are recorded as revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
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Investments at Fair Value and Investments in Managed Funds |
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Investments at fair value and Investments in managed funds include investments in hedge funds, fund of funds, private equity funds, convertible bond funds and other funds, which are measured at fair value based on the net asset value of the funds provided by the fund managers and are categorized within Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Investments at fair value also include direct equity investments in private companies, which are measured at fair value using valuation techniques involving quoted prices of or market data for comparable companies, similar company ratios and multiples (e.g., price/EBITDA, price/book value), discounted cash flow analyses and transaction prices observed for subsequent financing or capital issuance by the company. Direct equity investments in private companies are categorized within Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Additionally, investments at fair value include investments in insurance contracts relating to our defined benefit plan in Germany. Fair value for the insurance contracts is determined using a third party and is categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Fair value for the shares in non-U.S. exchanges and clearing houses is determined based on recent transactions or third party model valuations and is categorized within Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The following tables present information about our investments in entities that have the characteristics of an investment company (in thousands). |
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| | | | 30-Jun-14 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Redemption | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Unfunded | Frequency | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value (7) | | Commitments | (if currently eligible) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Equity Long/Short Hedge Funds (1) | $ | 121,997 | $ | – | Monthly/Quarterly | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
High Yield Hedge Funds (2) | | 232 | | – | – | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fund of Funds (3) | | 388 | | 94 | – | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity Funds (4) | | 69,047 | | 27,409 | – | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Convertible Bond Funds (5) | | 3,647 | | – | At Will | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Multi-strategy Fund (6) | | 92,137 | | – | – | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total (8) | $ | 287,448 | $ | 27,503 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | 31-Dec-13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Redemption | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Unfunded | Frequency | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value (7) | | Commitments | (if currently eligible) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity Long/Short Hedge Funds (1) | $ | 20,927 | $ | – | Monthly/Quarterly | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
High Yield Hedge Funds (2) | | 244 | | – | – | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fund of Funds (3) | | 494 | | 94 | – | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity Funds (4) | | 66,495 | | 40,816 | – | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Convertible Bond Funds (5) | | 3,473 | | – | At Will | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total (8) | $ | 91,633 | $ | 40,910 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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(1) | This category includes investments in hedge funds that invest, long and short, in equity securities in domestic and international markets in both the public and private sectors. At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, investments representing approximately 99% and 98%, respectively, of the fair value of investments in this category are redeemable with 30 to 65 days prior written notice, and includes an investment in a private asset management fund managed by us with a fair value of $99.3 million at June 30, 2014. The remaining investments in this category cannot be redeemed as they are in liquidation and distributions will be received through the liquidation of the underlying assets of the funds. We are unable to estimate when the underlying assets will be liquidated. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(2) | Includes investments in funds that invest in domestic and international public high yield debt, private high yield investments, senior bank loans, public leveraged equities, distressed debt, and private equity investments. There are no redemption provisions. The underlying assets of the funds are being liquidated and we are unable to estimate when the underlying assets will be fully liquidated. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(3) | Includes investments in fund of funds that invest in various private equity funds. At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, approximately 96% and 98%, respectively, of the fair value of investments in this category is managed by us and has no redemption provisions, instead distributions are received through the liquidation of the underlying assets of the fund of funds, which are estimated to be liquidated in one to two years. For the remaining investments, we have requested redemption; however, we are unable to estimate when these funds will be received. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(4) | At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, investments representing approximately 99% and 99%, respectively, of the fair value of investments in this category include investments in equity funds that invest in the equity of various U.S. and foreign private companies in the energy, technology, internet service and telecommunication service industries. These investments cannot be redeemed, instead distributions are received through the liquidation of the underlying assets of the funds which are expected to liquidate in one to eight years. The remaining investments are in liquidation and we are unable to estimate when the underlying assets will be fully liquidated. At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, this category includes investments in equity funds managed by us with a fair value of $56.6 million and $54.4 million, respectively, and unfunded commitments of $25.8 million and $39.2 million, respectively. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(5) | Investment in the Jefferies Umbrella Fund, an open-ended investment company managed by us that invests primarily in convertible bonds. The investment is redeemable with 5 days prior written notice. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(6) | Investment in private asset management fund managed by us that employs a variety of investment strategies and can invest in U.S. and non-U.S. equity and equity related securities, futures, exchange traded funds, fixed income securities, preferred securities, options, forward contracts and swaps. Withdrawals from the fund prior to the first year anniversary of the investment are subject to a 5% withdrawal fee and withdrawals during any calendar quarter are limited to 25% of the fund's net asset value. Both of these restrictions can be waived by us, in our sole discretion. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(7) | Fair value has been estimated using the net asset value derived from each of the funds' capital statements. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(8) | Investments at fair value in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, include $87.2 million and $66.9 million, respectively, of direct investments which do not have the characteristics of investment companies and therefore not included within this table. We have unfunded commitments to such investments of $0 million and $3.3 million in aggregate at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Other Secured Financings |
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Other secured financings includes the notes issued by consolidated VIEs, which are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. Fair value is based on recent transaction prices. In addition, at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, Other secured financings includes $20.3 million and $8.7 million, respectively, related to transfers of loans accounted for as secured financings rather than as sales and classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. |
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Pricing Information |
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Our trading assets and trading liabilities are measured using different valuation bases as follows: |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 30-Jun-14 | | 31-Dec-13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Trading Assets | | Trading Liabilities | | Trading Assets | | Trading Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exchange closing prices | 12 | % | 20 | % | 12 | % | 25 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Recently observed transaction prices | 4 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | 4 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
External pricing services | 72 | % | 70 | % | 68 | % | 66 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Broker quotes | 3 | % | 2 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Valuation techniques | 9 | % | 3 | % | 12 | % | 2 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The following is a summary of changes in fair value of our financial assets and liabilities that have been categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the three months ended June 30, 2014 (in thousands): |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Changes in | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | unrealized | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | gains (losses) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | relating to | |
| | | | Total gains | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | instruments | |
| | Balance, | | (losses) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net transfers | | | Balance, | | still held at | |
| | March 31, | | (realized and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | into (out of) | | | June 30, | | June 30, | |
| | 2014 | | unrealized) (1) | | | Purchases | | | Sales | | | Settlements | | | Issuances | | Level 3 | | | 2014 | | 2014 (1) | |
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Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trading assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate equity securities | $ | 12,341 | $ | (178 | ) | $ | 90 | | $ | (84 | ) | $ | – | | $ | – | $ | 4,233 | | $ | 16,402 | $ | (178 | ) |
Corporate debt securities | | 29,315 | | 5,659 | | | 1,937 | | | (5,831 | ) | | – | | | – | | 568 | | | 31,648 | | 7,999 | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | 66,028 | | 4,706 | | | 19,146 | | | (49,636 | ) | | (331 | ) | | – | | 2,400 | | | 42,313 | | 238 | |
Residential mortgage-backed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | – | | | | | | | | |
securities | | 116,992 | | (791 | ) | | 10,955 | | | (24,618 | ) | | (459 | ) | | – | | (30,117 | ) | | 71,962 | | (422 | ) |
Commercial mortgage-backed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
securities | | 17,486 | | (903 | ) | | 18,026 | | | (21,038 | ) | | (1,189 | ) | | – | | 11,864 | | | 24,246 | | (1,933 | ) |
Other asset-backed securities | | 2,375 | | (314 | ) | | 15,686 | | | – | | | (438 | ) | | – | | 28,135 | | | 45,444 | | (314 | ) |
Loans and other receivables | | 128,832 | | 11,933 | | | 42,278 | | | (48,064 | ) | | (21,482 | ) | | – | | 25,146 | | | 138,643 | | 11,922 | |
Investments at fair value | | 138,843 | | 4,678 | | | 7,660 | | | (4,101 | ) | | – | | | – | | (6,628 | ) | | 140,452 | | 2,030 | |
Investments in managed funds | | 59,528 | | (8,151 | ) | | 11,305 | | | – | | | – | | | – | | (6,563 | ) | | 56,119 | | (8,151 | ) |
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Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trading liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate equity securities | $ | 1,015 | $ | (977 | ) | $ | – | | $ | – | | $ | – | | $ | – | $ | – | | $ | 38 | $ | 558 | |
Corporate debt securities | | – | | (84 | ) | | (4,082 | ) | | 3,012 | | | – | | | – | | 3,934 | | | 2,780 | | 84 | |
Net derivatives (2) | | 5,773 | | 9,485 | | | (2,150 | ) | | 2,149 | | | 25 | | | – | | – | | | 15,282 | | (9,485 | ) |
Loans | | 10,260 | | 62 | | | (9,629 | ) | | 18,995 | | | 139 | | | – | | 11,707 | | | 31,534 | | (57 | ) |
Other secured financings | | 30,394 | | – | | | (992 | ) | | – | | | (9,114 | ) | | – | | – | | | 20,288 | | – | |
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(1) | Realized and unrealized gains (losses) are reported in Principal transactions in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(2) | Net derivatives represent Trading assets - Derivatives and Trading liabilities - Derivatives. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Analysis of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities for the three months ended June 30, 2014 |
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During the three months ended June 30, 2014, transfers of assets of $95.4 million from Level 2 to Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are attributed to: |
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Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities of $5.5 million, commercial mortgage-backed securities of $14.2 million and other asset-backed securities of $29.9 million for which no recent trade activity was observed for purposes of determining observable inputs; |
Loans and other receivables of $26.3 million due to a lower number of contributors comprising vendor quotes to support classification within Level 2; |
Corporate equity securities of $11.6 million and corporate debt securities of $.6 million due to lack of observable market transactions; |
Collateralized debt obligations of $7.1 million which have little to no transparency in trade activity. |
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During the three months ended June 30, 2014, transfers of assets of $66.4 million from Level 3 to Level 2 are attributed to: |
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Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities of $35.6 million, commercial mortgage-backed securities of $2.3 million and other asset-backed securities of $1.8 million for which market trades were observed in the period for either identical or similar securities; |
Collateralized debt obligations of $4.7 million, loans and other receivables of $1.1 million and investments at fair value of $6.6 million due to a greater number of contributors for certain vendor quotes supporting classification into Level 2; |
Corporate equity securities of $7.4 million and investment in managed funds of $6.7 million due to an increase in observable market transactions. |
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During the three months ended June 30, 2014, there were transfers of loan liabilities of $11.7 million from Level 2 to Level 3 due to a decrease in observable inputs in the valuation. There were $3.9 million transfers of corporate debt liabilities from Level 2 to Level 3 due to a lower number of observable market transactions. |
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Net gains on Level 3 assets were $16.6 million and net losses on Level 3 liabilities were $8.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014. Net gains on Level 3 assets were primarily due to increased valuations of certain loans and other receivables, collateralized debt obligations, corporate debt securities and investments at fair value, partially offset by a decrease in valuation of certain corporate equity securities, residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities and investments in managed funds. Net losses on Level 3 liabilities were primarily due to increased valuations of certain derivative instruments, partially offset by decrease in valuation of certain corporate equity and debt securities. |
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The following is a summary of changes in fair value of our financial assets and liabilities that have been categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the six months ended June 30, 2014 (in thousands): |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Changes in | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | unrealized | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | gains (losses) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | relating to | |
| | | | Total gains | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | instruments | |
| | Balance, | | (losses) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net transfers | | | Balance, | | still held at | |
| | December 31, | | (realized and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | into (out of) | | | June 30, | | June 30, | |
| | 2013 | | unrealized) (1) | | | Purchases | | | Sales | | | Settlements | | | Issuances | | Level 3 | | | 2014 | | 2014 (1) | |
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Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trading assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate equity securities | $ | 9,884 | $ | (1,583 | ) | $ | 608 | | $ | (370 | ) | $ | – | | $ | – | $ | 7,863 | | $ | 16,402 | $ | (494 | ) |
Corporate debt securities | | 25,666 | | 5,116 | | | 3,835 | | | (3,224 | ) | | – | | | – | | 255 | | | 31,648 | | 7,420 | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | 37,216 | | 14,169 | | | 36,200 | | | (55,963 | ) | | – | | | – | | 10,691 | | | 42,313 | | 5,656 | |
Residential mortgage-backed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | – | | | | | | | | |
securities | | 105,492 | | (4,114 | ) | | 21,893 | | | (37,356 | ) | | (529 | ) | | – | | (13,424 | ) | | 71,962 | | (1,324 | ) |
Commercial mortgage-backed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
securities | | 17,568 | | (2,191 | ) | | 32,449 | | | (29,864 | ) | | (1,710 | ) | | – | | 7,994 | | | 24,246 | | (3,236 | ) |
Other asset-backed securities | | 12,611 | | (537 | ) | | 17,361 | | | (5,496 | ) | | (438 | ) | | – | | 21,943 | | | 45,444 | | (569 | ) |
Loans and other receivables | | 145,890 | | 3,946 | | | 92,579 | | | (88,674 | ) | | (26,685 | ) | | – | | 11,587 | | | 138,643 | | 3,382 | |
Investments at fair value | | 101,242 | | 30,176 | | | 30,160 | | | (13,722 | ) | | – | | | – | | (7,404 | ) | | 140,452 | | 27,529 | |
Investments in managed funds | | 57,285 | | (11,284 | ) | | 13,407 | | | – | | | – | | | – | | (3,289 | ) | | 56,119 | | (11,284 | ) |
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Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trading liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate equity securities | $ | 38 | $ | – | | $ | – | | $ | – | | $ | – | | $ | – | $ | – | | $ | 38 | $ | – | |
Corporate debt securities | | – | | (203 | ) | | (28,319 | ) | | 31,431 | | | – | | | – | | (129 | ) | | 2,780 | | 203 | |
Net derivatives (2) | | 6,905 | | 11,591 | | | (179 | ) | | (21 | ) | | 318 | | | – | | (3,332 | ) | | 15,282 | | (11,591 | ) |
Loans | | 22,462 | | 754 | | | (22,491 | ) | | 27,908 | | | 139 | | | – | | 2,762 | | | 31,534 | | (57 | ) |
Other secured financings | | 8,711 | | – | | | – | | | – | | | (9,114 | ) | | 20,691 | | – | | | 20,288 | | – | |
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(1) | Realized and unrealized gains (losses) are reported in Principal transactions in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(2) | Net derivatives represent Trading assets - Derivatives and Trading liabilities - Derivatives. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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During the six months ended June 30, 2014, transfers of assets of $95.1 million from Level 2 to Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are attributed to: |
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Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities of $20.9 million, commercial mortgage-backed securities of $8.4 million and other asset-backed securities of $25.5 million for which no recent trade activity was observed for purposes of determining observable inputs; |
Loans and other receivables of $14.2 million due to a lower number of contributors comprising vendor quotes to support classification within Level 2; |
Corporate equity securities of $11.5 million and corporate debt securities of $.3 million due to lack of observable market transactions; |
Collateralized debt obligations of $14.3 million which have little to no transparency in trade activity. |
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During the six months ended June 30, 2014, transfers of assets of $58.9 million from Level 3 to Level 2 are attributed to: |
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Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities of $34.3 million, commercial mortgage-backed securities of $.4 million and other asset-backed securities of $3.5 million for which market trades were observed in the period for either identical or similar securities; |
Collateralized debt obligations of $3.6 million, loans and other receivables of $2.6 million and investments at fair value of $7.4 million due to a greater number of contributors for certain vendor quotes supporting classification into Level 2; |
Corporate equity securities of $3.6 million and investments in managed funds of $3.5 million due to an increase in observable market transactions. |
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During the six months ended June 30, 2014, there were transfers of loan liabilities of $2.8 million from Level 2 to Level 3 due to a decrease in observable inputs in the valuation. There were $3.3 million transfers of net derivative liabilities from Level 3 to Level 2 and $.1 million transfers of corporate debt securities from Level 2 to Level 3 due to an increase in observable inputs used in the valuing of derivative contracts and an increase in observable market transactions, respectively. |
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Net gains on Level 3 assets were $33.7 million and net losses on Level 3 liabilities were $12.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014. Net gains on Level 3 assets were primarily due to increased valuations of certain corporate debt securities, collateralized debt obligations, loans and other receivables and investments at fair value, partially offset by a decrease in valuation of certain corporate equity securities, residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, other asset-backed securities and investments in managed funds. Net losses on Level 3 liabilities were primarily due to increased valuations of certain derivative instruments and loan positions, partially offset by decrease in valuation of certain corporate debt securities. |
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The following is a summary of changes in fair value of our financial assets and liabilities that have been categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 (in thousands): |
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| | | | Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (3) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Changes in | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | unrealized gains | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (losses) relating | | | |
| | | | Total gains | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | to instruments | | | |
| | | | (losses) | | | | | | | | | | | | Net transfers | | | Balance, | | still held at | | | |
| | Beginning | | (realized and | | | | | | | | | | | | into (out of) | | | June 30, | | June 30, | | | |
| | Balance | | unrealized) (1) | | | Purchases | | | Sales | | | Settlements | | | Level 3 | | | 2014 | | 2013 (1) | | | |
| | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trading assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate equity securities | $ | 13,234 | $ | 2,906 | | $ | 5,023 | | $ | (2,984 | ) | $ | – | | $ | 1,398 | | $ | 19,577 | $ | 2,058 | | | |
Corporate debt securities | | 31,820 | | (2,867 | ) | | 918 | | | (11,989 | ) | | – | | | 733 | | | 18,615 | | (2,242 | ) | | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | 29,776 | | 6,698 | | | 17,864 | | | (6,270 | ) | | – | | | (2,944 | ) | | 45,124 | | 6,148 | | | |
Residential mortgage-backed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
securities | | 169,426 | | (86 | ) | | 57,750 | | | (71,534 | ) | | (5,436 | ) | | (6,354 | ) | | 143,766 | | (367 | ) | | |
Commercial mortgage-backed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
securities | | 17,794 | | (2,905 | ) | | 1,403 | | | (2,744 | ) | | (1,578 | ) | | 4,098 | | | 16,068 | | (3,835 | ) | | |
Other asset-backed securities | | 1,252 | | (4 | ) | | – | | | – | | | – | | | 196 | | | 1,444 | | (4 | ) | | |
Loans and other receivables | | 170,986 | | (5,049 | ) | | 160,409 | | | (24,741 | ) | | (188,268 | ) | | 4,159 | | | 117,496 | | (6,925 | ) | | |
Investments at fair value | | 70,067 | | (1,197 | ) | | 5,000 | | | – | | | (2,493 | ) | | 4,987 | | | 76,364 | | (1,349 | ) | | |
Investments in managed funds | | 59,976 | | (927 | ) | | 2,532 | | | – | | | (6,562 | ) | | 122 | | | 55,141 | | (926 | ) | | |
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Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trading liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate equity securities | $ | 38 | $ | – | | $ | – | | $ | – | | $ | – | | $ | – | | $ | 38 | $ | – | | | |
Residential mortgage-backed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
securities | | 1,542 | | – | | | (1,542 | ) | | – | | | – | | | – | | | – | | – | | | |
Net derivatives (2) | | 11,185 | | (386 | ) | | – | | | – | | | – | | | – | | | 10,799 | | 386 | | | |
Loans | | 7,398 | | – | | | (7,398 | ) | | 15,212 | | | – | | | – | | | 15,212 | | – | | | |
Other secured financings | | – | | – | | | – | | | – | | | – | | | 2,294 | | | 2,294 | | – | | | |
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(1) | Realized and unrealized gains (losses) are reported in Principal transactions in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(2) | Net derivatives represent Trading assets - Derivatives and Trading liabilities - Derivatives. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(3) | There were no issuances. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Analysis of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 |
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During the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, transfers of assets of $54.9 million from Level 2 to Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are attributed to: |
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Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities of $29.7 million and commercial mortgage-backed securities of $5.6 million for which no recent trade activity was observed for purposes of determining observable inputs; |
Loans and other receivables of $6.9 million due to a lower number of contributors comprising vendor quotes to support classification within Level 2; |
Corporate equity securities of $2.7 million and corporate debt securities of $2.0 million due to lack of observable market transactions; |
Collateralized debt obligations of $2.8 million which have little to no transparency in trade activity. |
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During the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, transfers of assets of $48.5 million from Level 3 to Level 2 are attributed to: |
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Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities of $36.0 million and commercial mortgage-backed securities of $1.5 million for which market trades were observed in the period for either identical or similar securities; |
Collateralized debt obligations of $5.7 million and loans and other receivables of $2.7 million due to a greater number of contributors for certain vendor quotes supporting classification into Level 2; |
Corporate equity securities of $1.3 million and corporate debt securities of $1.2 million due to an increase in observable market transactions. |
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During the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, there were $2.3 million of transfers of liabilities from Level 2 to Level 3 and no transfers of liabilities from Level 3 to Level 2. |
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Net losses on Level 3 assets were $3.4 million and net gains on Level 3 liabilities were $0.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013. Net losses on Level 3 assets were primarily due to decreased valuations of certain loans and other receivables, commercial mortgage-backed securities, corporate debt securities, investments at fair value, investments in managed funds and residential mortgage-backed securities, partially offset by an increase in valuation of certain collateralized debt obligations and corporate equity securities. Net gains on Level 3 liabilities were primarily due to increased valuations of certain derivative instruments. |
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Quantitative Information about Significant Unobservable Inputs used in Level 3 Fair Value Measurements |
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The tables below present information on the valuation techniques, significant unobservable inputs and their ranges for our financial assets and liabilities, subject to threshold levels related to the market value of the positions held, measured at fair value on a recurring basis with a significant Level 3 balance. The range of unobservable inputs could differ significantly across different firms given the range of products across different firms in the financial services sector. The inputs are not representative of the inputs that could have been used in the valuation of any one financial instrument; i.e., the input used for valuing one financial instrument within a particular class of financial instruments may not be appropriate for valuing other financial instruments within that given class. Additionally, the ranges of inputs presented below should not be construed to represent uncertainty regarding the fair values of our financial instruments; rather the ranges of inputs are reflective of the differences in the underlying characteristics of the financial instruments in each category. |
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For certain categories, we have provided a weighted average of the inputs allocated based on the fair values of the financial instruments comprising the category. We do not believe that the range or weighted average of the inputs is indicative of the reasonableness of uncertainty of our Level 3 fair values. The range and weighted average are driven by the individual financial instruments within each category and their relative distribution in the population. The disclosed inputs when compared with the inputs as disclosed in other quarters should not be expected to necessarily be indicative of changes in our estimates of unobservable inputs for a particular financial instrument as the population of financial instruments comprising the category will vary from period to period based on purchases and sales of financial instruments during the period as well as transfers into and out of Level 3 each period. |
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30-Jun-14 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Fair Value | Valuation | Significant | | | | | Weighted | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Instruments Owned | (in thousands) | Technique | Unobservable Input(s) | | Input/Range | | | Average | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate equity securities | $ | 16,402 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-exchange traded securities | | | Market approach | EBITDA (a) multiple | | 3.3to 3.50 | | | 3.5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate debt securities | $ | 29,739 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Scenario analysis | Estimated recovery percentage | | 25% to 50% | | | 42 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Collateralized debt obligations | $ | 40,213 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Discounted cash flows | Constant prepayment rate | | 10% to 20% | | | 13 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Constant default rate | | 0% to 3% | | | 2 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Loss severity | | 30% to 85% | | | 57 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Yield | | 5% to 43% | | | 20 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | $ | 71,962 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Discounted cash flows | Constant prepayment rate | | 1% to 50% | | | 13 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Constant default rate | | 1% to 100% | | | 20 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Loss severity | | 0% to 90% | | | 50 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Yield | | 3% to 14% | | | 9 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Commercial mortgage-backed securities | $ | 24,246 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Discounted cash flows | Yield | | 9% to 18% | | | 12 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Cumulative loss rate | | 0% to 9% | | | 4 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Other asset-backed securities | $ | 45,444 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Comparable pricing | Comparable bond price | $ | 100 | | | – | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Discounted cash flows | Constant prepayment rate | | 0 | % | | – | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Constant default rate | | 0 | % | | – | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Loss severity | | 0 | % | | – | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Yield | | 4 | % | | – | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans and other receivables | $ | 130,068 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Comparable pricing | Comparable bond or loan price | $ | 93.50to $100.375 | | $ | 98 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Market approach | Yield | | 3% to 4% | | | 4 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | EBITDA (a) multiple | | 3to 8 | | | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Scenario analysis | Estimated recovery percentage | | 10% to 100% | | | 88 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Derivatives | $ | 913 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward contract | | | Comparable pricing | Comparable loan price | $ | 100.38 | | | – | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Investments at fair value | $ | 48,844 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Private equity securities | | | Comparable pricing | Comparable share price | $ | 27 | | | – | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Market approach | Discount rate | | 15% to 30% | | | 23 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Fair Value | Valuation | Significant | | | | | Weighted | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trading Liabilities | (in thousands) | Technique | Unobservable Input(s) | | Input/Range | | | Average | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate debt securities | $ | 2,780 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Comparable pricing | Comparable bond price | $ | 30 | | | – | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Derivatives | $ | 15,033 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unfunded commitments | | | Comparable pricing | Comparable loan price | $ | 92.25to $102.20 | | $ | 94 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Loans | $ | 31,534 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Comparable pricing | Comparable loan price | $ | 100.38 | | | – | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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31-Dec-13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | Fair Value | Valuation | Significant | | | | | Weighted | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Instruments Owned | | (in thousands) | Technique | Unobservable Input(s) | | Input/Range | | | Average | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Corporate equity securities | | $ | 8,034 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-exchange traded securities | | | | Market approach | EBITDA (a) multiple | | 4.0to 5.5 | | | 4.53 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Warrants | | | | Option model | Volatility | | 36 | % | | – | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Corporate debt securities | | $ | 17,699 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Scenario analysis | Estimated recovery percentage | | 24 | % | | – | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Comparable pricing | Comparable bond or loan price | $ | 69.10to $70.50 | | $ | 69.91 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Market approach | Yield | | 13 | % | | – | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Collateralized debt obligations | | $ | 34,316 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Discounted cash flows | Constant prepayment rate | | 0% to 20% | | | 13 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Constant default rate | | 2% to 3% | | | 2 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Loss severity | | 30% to 85% | | | 38 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Yield | | 3% to 91% | | | 28 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | $ | 105,492 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Discounted cash flows | Constant prepayment rate | | 2% to 50% | | | 11 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Constant default rate | | 1% to 100% | | | 17 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Loss severity | | 30% to 90% | | | 48 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Yield | | 0% to 20% | | | 7 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | $ | 17,568 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Discounted cash flows | Yield | | 12% to 20% | | | 14 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Cumulative loss rate | | 5% to 28.2% | | | 11 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Other asset-backed securities | | $ | 12,611 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Discounted cash flows | Constant prepayment rate | | 4% to 30% | | | 17 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Constant default rate | | 2% to 11% | | | 7 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Loss severity | | 40% to 92% | | | 64 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Yield | | 3% to 29% | | | 18 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Loans and other receivables | | $ | 101,931 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Comparable pricing | Comparable bond or loan price | $ | 91to $101 | | $ | 98.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Market approach | Yield | | 8.75% to 13.5% | | | 10 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | EBITDA (a) multiple | | 6.9 | | | – | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Scenario analysis | Estimated recovery percentage | | 16.9% to 92% | | | 74 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Derivatives | | $ | 1,493 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loan commitments | | | | Comparable pricing | Comparable bond or loan price | $ | 100.875 | | | – | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Investments at fair value | | $ | 30,203 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Private equity securities | | | | Comparable pricing | Comparable share price | $ | 414 | | | – | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Market approach | Discount rate | | 15% to 30% | | | 23 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | Fair Value | Valuation | Significant | | | | | Weighted | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trading Liabilities | | (in thousands) | Technique | Unobservable Input(s) | | Input/Range | | | Average | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Derivatives | | $ | 8,398 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity options | | | | Option model | Volatility | | 36.25% to 41% | | | 39 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Loans | | $ | 8,106 | Comparable pricing | Comparable bond or loan price | $ | 101.88 | | | – | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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(a) Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA"). |
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The fair values of certain Level 3 assets and liabilities that were determined based on third-party pricing information, unadjusted past transaction prices, reported net asset value or a percentage of the reported enterprise fair value are excluded from the above table. At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, asset exclusions consisted of $104.2 million and $127.7 million, respectively, primarily comprised of investments in private equity securities, investments in reinsurance contracts and certain corporate loans. At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, liability exclusions consisted of $1.2 million and $14.4 million, respectively, of corporate loan commitments. |
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Sensitivity of Fair Values to Changes in Significant Unobservable Inputs |
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For recurring fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the sensitivity of the fair value measurement to changes in significant unobservable inputs and interrelationships between those unobservable inputs (if any) are described below: |
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Private equity securities, corporate debt securities, loans and other receivables and loan commitments using comparable pricing valuation techniques. A significant increase (decrease) in the comparable share, bond or loan price in isolation would result in a significant higher (lower) fair value measurement. |
Non-exchange traded securities, corporate debt securities, and loans and other receivables using a market approach valuation technique. A significant increase (decrease) in the EBITDA or other multiples in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. A significant increase (decrease) in the yield of a corporate debt security, loan and other receivable would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. A significant increase (decrease) in the discount rate of a private equity security would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. |
Corporate debt securities and loans and other receivables using scenario analysis. A significant increase (decrease) in the possible recovery rates of the cash flow outcomes underlying the investment would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement for the financial instrument. |
Collateralized debt obligations, residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities and other asset-backed securities using a discounted cash flow valuation technique. A significant increase (decrease) in isolation in the constant default rate, loss severities or cumulative loss rate and discount rate would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. The impact of changes in the constant prepayment rate would have differing impacts depending on the capital structure of the security. A significant increase (decrease) in the loan or bond yield would result in a significant lower (higher) fair value measurement. |
Derivative equity options and equity warrants using an option model. A significant increase (decrease) in volatility would result in a significant higher (lower) fair value measurement. |
Private equity securities using a net asset value technique. As significant increase (decrease) in the discount applied to net asset value would result in a significant (lower) higher fair value measurement. |
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Fair Value Option Election |
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We have elected the fair value option for all loans and loan commitments made by Jefferies capital markets businesses. These loans and loan commitments include loans entered into by Jefferies investment banking division in connection with client bridge financing and loan syndications, loans purchased by Jefferies leveraged credit trading desk as part of its bank loan trading activities and mortgage loan commitments and fundings in connection with mortgage-backed securitization activities. Loans and loan commitments originated or purchased by Jefferies leveraged credit and mortgage-backed businesses are managed on a fair value basis. Loans are included in Trading assets and loan commitments are included in Trading assets -Derivatives and Trading liabilities – Derivatives. The fair value option election is not applied to loans made to affiliate entities as such loans are entered into as part of ongoing, strategic business ventures. Loans to affiliate entities are included within Loans to and investments in associated companies and are accounted for on an amortized cost basis. We have also elected the fair value option for certain financial instruments held by Jefferies subsidiaries as the investments are risk managed on a fair value basis. The fair value option has also been elected for certain secured financings that arise in connection with Jefferies securitization activities and other structured financings. |
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The following is a summary of gains (losses) due to changes in instrument specific credit risk on loans and other receivables and loan commitments measured at fair value under the fair value option for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands): |
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| | For the Three | | | For the Six | | | For the Three | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Month | | | Month | | | and Six Month | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Period Ended | | | Period Ended | | | Periods Ended | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 30-Jun-14 | | | 30-Jun-14 | | | 30-Jun-13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Instruments Owned: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans and other receivables | $ | 2,038 | | $ | 1,430 | | $ | 13,474 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Financial Instruments Sold: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | $ | (1,555 | ) | $ | (2,591 | ) | $ | – | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loan commitments | $ | (9,024 | ) | $ | (11,090 | ) | $ | (5,421 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The following is a summary of the amount by which contractual principal exceeds fair value for loans and other receivables measured at fair value under the fair value option (in thousands): |
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| | June 30, | | December 31, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Loans and other receivables (2) | $ | 276,420 | $ | 264,896 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans greater than 90 days past due (1) (2) | $ | – | $ | – | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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(1) | The aggregate fair value of loans that were 90 or more days past due was $0.0 million and $0.0 million at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(2) | Interest income is recognized separately from other changes in fair value and is included within Interest income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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There were no loan receivables on nonaccrual status at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. |
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Prior to the completion of the Jefferies acquisition, we elected the fair value option for our investment in Jefferies, commencing on the date Jefferies became subject to the equity method of accounting. The increase in the fair value of our investment in Jefferies prior to the acquisition was $182.7 million during the six month 2013 period. |
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We have elected the fair value option for Jefferies investment in Knight Capital Group, Inc., acquired by Jefferies during 2012. On July 1, 2013, Knight Capital completed its previously announced merger with GETCO Holding Company, LLC; as a result KCG Holdings, Inc. became the new public parent of both entities. Although no longer subject to the equity method of accounting, KCG Holdings continues to be accounted for at fair value consistent with the election made for all of Jefferies trading assets. The change in the fair value of this investment was $7.6 million and $6.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively. |
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As of June 30, 2014, we own approximately 41.6 million common shares of Harbinger Group Inc. ("Harbinger"), representing approximately 20% of Harbinger's outstanding common shares, which are accounted for under the fair value option. The shares were acquired at an aggregate cost of $411.1 million. In addition, we currently have the right to appoint two directors to Harbinger's board; such directors were appointed on July 1, 2014. We have agreed not to increase our interest in Harbinger above 27.5% for a period of two years. The shares have the benefit of a registration rights agreement, and may be otherwise sold pursuant to securities laws; however, we have agreed not to sell the shares to a party if after such sale the party would own in excess of 4.9% of Harbinger common stock. |
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We believe accounting for these investments at fair value better reflected the economics of these investments, and quoted market prices for these investments provided an objectively determined fair value at each balance sheet date. Our investment in HomeFed is the only other investment accounted for under the equity method of accounting that is also a publicly traded company for which we did not elect the fair value option. HomeFed's common stock is not listed on any stock exchange, and price information for the common stock is not regularly quoted on any automated quotation system. It is traded in the over-the-counter market with high and low bid prices published by the National Association of Securities Dealers OTC Bulletin Board Service; however, trading volume is minimal. For these reasons we did not elect the fair value option for HomeFed. |
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