UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2020
OR
☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File No | | Exact name of each registrant as specified in its charter, state of incorporation, address of principal executive offices, telephone number | | I.R.S. Employer Identification Number |
1-5007 | | TAMPA ELECTRIC COMPANY | | 59-0475140 |
| | (a Florida corporation) TECO Plaza 702 N. Franklin Street Tampa, Florida 33602 (813) 228-1111 | | |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class | | Trading symbol(s) | | Name of each exchange on which registered |
None. | | | | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES ☒ NO ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). YES ☒ NO ☐
Indicate by check mark whether Tampa Electric Company is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | | ☐ | | Accelerated filer | | ☐ |
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Non-accelerated filer | | ☒ | | Smaller reporting company | | ☐ |
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| | | | Emerging growth company | | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark whether Tampa Electric Company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether Tampa Electric Company is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES ☐ NO ☒
As of May 11, 2020, there were 10 shares of Tampa Electric Company’s common stock issued and outstanding, all of which were held, beneficially and of record, by TECO Energy, Inc.
Tampa Electric Company meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction (H)(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure format specified in General Instruction H(2) of Form 10-Q.
ACRONYMS
Acronyms used in this and other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in 2020 include the following:
Term | | Meaning |
AFUDC | | allowance for funds used during construction |
AFUDC-debt | | debt component of allowance for funds used during construction |
AFUDC-equity | | equity component of allowance for funds used during construction |
APBO | | accumulated postretirement benefit obligation |
ARO | | asset retirement obligation |
ASC | | Accounting Standards Codification |
CAD | | Canadian dollars |
CAIR | | Clean Air Interstate Rule |
CCRs | | coal combustion residuals |
CMO | | collateralized mortgage obligation |
CNG | | compressed natural gas |
CO2 | | carbon dioxide |
COVID-19 | | coronavirus disease 2019 |
CPI | | consumer price index |
CSAPR | | Cross State Air Pollution Rule |
CT | | combustion turbine |
ECRC | | environmental cost recovery clause |
Emera | | Emera Inc., a geographically diverse energy and services company headquartered in Nova Scotia, Canada |
EPA | | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |
ERISA | | Employee Retirement Income Security Act |
EROA | | expected return on plan assets |
EUSHI | | Emera US Holdings Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Emera, which is the sole shareholder of TECO Energy’s common stock |
FASB | | Financial Accounting Standards Board |
FDEP | | Florida Department of Environmental Protection |
FERC | | Federal Energy Regulatory Commission |
FPSC | | Florida Public Service Commission |
IGCC | | integrated gasification combined-cycle |
IOU | | investor owned utility |
IRS | | Internal Revenue Service |
ITCs | | investment tax credits |
kWac | | kilowatt on an alternating current basis |
LNG | | liquefied natural gas |
MBS | | mortgage-backed securities |
MD&A | | the section of this report entitled Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Merger | | Merger of Merger Sub Company with and into TECO Energy, with TECO Energy as the surviving corporation |
MGP | | manufactured gas plant |
MMBTU | | one million British Thermal Units |
MRV | | market-related value |
MW | | megawatt(s) |
MWH | | megawatt-hour(s) |
NAV | | net asset value |
Note | | Note to consolidated financial statements |
NPNS | | normal purchase normal sale |
O&M expenses | | operations and maintenance expenses |
OCI | | other comprehensive income |
OPC | | Office of Public Counsel |
OPEB | | other postemployment benefits |
Parent | | TECO Energy, Inc., the direct parent company of Tampa Electric Company |
PBGC | | Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation |
PBO | | projected benefit obligation |
PGA | | purchased gas adjustment |
PGS | | Peoples Gas System, the gas division of Tampa Electric Company |
PPA | | power purchase agreement |
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Term | | Meaning |
PRP | | potentially responsible party |
R&D | | research and development |
REIT | | real estate investment trust |
RFP | | request for proposal |
ROE | | return on common equity |
Regulatory ROE | | return on common equity as determined for regulatory purposes |
S&P | | Standard and Poor’s |
SCR | | selective catalytic reduction |
SEC | | U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission |
SoBRAs | | solar base rate adjustments |
SERP | | Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan |
STIF | | short-term investment fund |
Tampa Electric | | Tampa Electric, the electric division of Tampa Electric Company |
TEC | | Tampa Electric Company |
TECO Energy | | TECO Energy, Inc., the direct parent company of Tampa Electric Company |
TSI | | TECO Services, Inc. |
U.S. GAAP | | generally accepted accounting principles in the United States |
VIE | | variable interest entity |
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TAMPA ELECTRIC COMPANY
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets
Unaudited
Assets | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
(millions) | 2020 | | | 2019 | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | | | | | |
Utility plant | | | | | | | |
Electric | $ | 10,795 | | | $ | 10,578 | |
Gas | | 2,075 | | | | 2,012 | |
Utility plant, at original costs | | 12,870 | | | | 12,590 | |
Accumulated depreciation | | (3,536 | ) | | | (3,472 | ) |
Utility plant, net | | 9,334 | | | | 9,118 | |
Other property | | 14 | | | | 13 | |
Total property, plant and equipment, net | | 9,348 | | | | 9,131 | |
| | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 16 | | | | 14 | |
Receivables, less allowance for uncollectibles of $3 and $2 at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively | | 216 | | | | 206 | |
Due from affiliates | | 22 | | | | 14 | |
Inventories, at average cost | | | | | | | |
Fuel | | 28 | | | | 36 | |
Materials and supplies | | 103 | | | | 104 | |
Regulatory assets | | 43 | | | | 41 | |
Prepayments and other current assets | | 19 | | | | 10 | |
Total current assets | | 447 | | | | 425 | |
| | | | | | | |
Deferred debits | | | | | | | |
Regulatory assets | | 385 | | | | 396 | |
Other | | 56 | | | | 55 | |
Total deferred debits | | 441 | | | | 451 | |
Total assets | $ | 10,236 | | | $ | 10,007 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated condensed financial statements.
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TAMPA ELECTRIC COMPANY
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets - continued
Unaudited
Liabilities and Capitalization | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
(millions) | 2020 | | | 2019 | |
Capitalization | | | | | | | |
Common stock | $ | 3,530 | | | $ | 3,385 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | (1 | ) | | | (1 | ) |
Retained earnings | | 316 | | | | 311 | |
Total capital | | 3,845 | | | | 3,695 | |
Long-term debt | | 2,870 | | | | 2,869 | |
Total capitalization | | 6,715 | | | | 6,564 | |
| | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | |
Notes payable | | 404 | | | | 348 | |
Accounts payable | | 233 | | | | 296 | |
Due to affiliates | | 23 | | | | 20 | |
Customer deposits | | 131 | | | | 132 | |
Regulatory liabilities | | 101 | | | | 93 | |
Accrued interest | | 44 | | | | 13 | |
Accrued taxes | | 30 | | | | 14 | |
Other | | 43 | | | | 44 | |
Total current liabilities | | 1,009 | | | | 960 | |
| | | | | | | |
Long-term liabilities | | | | | | | |
Deferred income taxes | | 764 | | | | 758 | |
Regulatory liabilities | | 1,220 | | | | 1,210 | |
Investment tax credits | | 193 | | | | 164 | |
Deferred credits and other liabilities | | 335 | | | | 351 | |
Total long-term liabilities | | 2,512 | | | | 2,483 | |
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Commitments and Contingencies (see Note 8) | | | | | | | |
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Total liabilities and capitalization | $ | 10,236 | | | $ | 10,007 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated condensed financial statements.
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TAMPA ELECTRIC COMPANY
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
Unaudited
| Three months ended March 31, | |
(millions) | 2020 | | | 2019 | |
Revenues | | | | | | | |
Electric | $ | 420 | | | $ | 411 | |
Gas | | 127 | | | | 128 | |
Total revenues | | 547 | | | | 539 | |
Expenses | | | | | | | |
Fuel | | 101 | | | | 107 | |
Purchased power | | 2 | | | | 4 | |
Cost of natural gas sold | | 42 | | | | 47 | |
Operations and maintenance | | 134 | | | | 130 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 97 | | | | 92 | |
Taxes, other than income | | 51 | | | | 50 | |
Total expenses | | 427 | | | | 430 | |
Income from operations | | 120 | | | | 109 | |
Other income | | | | | | | |
Allowance for equity funds used during construction | | 6 | | | | 2 | |
Other income, net | | 1 | | | | 2 | |
Total other income | | 7 | | | | 4 | |
Interest charges | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | 37 | | | | 34 | |
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction | | (3 | ) | | | (1 | ) |
Total interest charges | | 34 | | | | 33 | |
Income before provision for income taxes | | 93 | | | | 80 | |
Provision for income taxes | | 16 | | | | 16 | |
Net income | $ | 77 | | | $ | 64 | |
Comprehensive income | $ | 77 | | | $ | 64 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated condensed financial statements.
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TAMPA ELECTRIC COMPANY
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
Unaudited
| Three months ended March 31, | |
(millions) | 2020 | | | 2019 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | |
Net income | $ | 77 | | | $ | 64 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash from operating activities: | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 97 | | | | 92 | |
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits | | 31 | | | | 23 | |
Deferred recovery clauses | | 38 | | | | (9 | ) |
Receivables, less allowance for uncollectibles | | (7 | ) | | | 47 | |
Inventories | | 9 | | | | 5 | |
Taxes accrued | | 1 | | | | 9 | |
Interest accrued | | 31 | | | | 28 | |
Accounts payable | | (52 | ) | | | (74 | ) |
Regulatory assets and liabilities | | (12 | ) | | | (4 | ) |
Other | | (21 | ) | | | (36 | ) |
Cash flows from operating activities | | 192 | | | | 145 | |
Cash flows used in investing activities | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | (324 | ) | | | (274 | ) |
Net proceeds from sale of assets | | 6 | | | | 0 | |
Cash flows used in investing activities | | (318 | ) | | | (274 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | |
Equity contributions from Parent | | 145 | | | | 110 | |
Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt (maturities of 90 days or less) | | (244 | ) | | | 91 | |
Proceeds from other short-term debt (maturities over 90 days) | | 300 | | | | 0 | |
Dividends to Parent | | (73 | ) | | | (76 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities | | 128 | | | | 125 | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | 2 | | | | (4 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | 14 | | | | 15 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 16 | | | $ | 11 | |
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities | | | | | | | |
Change in accrued capital expenditures | $ | (2 | ) | | $ | (4 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated condensed financial statements.
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TAMPA ELECTRIC COMPANY
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Capital
Unaudited
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other | | | | | |
| | | | | | Common | | | Retained | | | Comprehensive | | | Total | |
(millions, except share amounts) | | Shares | | | Stock | | | Earnings | | | Loss | | | Capital | |
Three months ended March 31, 2020 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2019 | | | 10 | | | | 3,385 | | | $ | 311 | | | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | 3,695 | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | 77 | | | | | | | | 77 | |
Equity contributions from Parent | | | | | | 145 | | | | | | | | | | | | 145 | |
Dividends to Parent | | | | | | | | | | | (73 | ) | | | | | | | (73 | ) |
Other | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | | | | | | | | 1 | |
Balance, March 31, 2020 | | $ | 10 | | | $ | 3,530 | | | $ | 316 | | | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | 3,845 | |
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Three months ended March 31, 2019 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2018 | | | 10 | | | | 2,990 | | | $ | 314 | | | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | 3,303 | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | 64 | | | | | | | | 64 | |
Equity contributions from Parent | | | | | | 110 | | | | | | | | | | | | 110 | |
Dividends to Parent | | | | | | | | | | | (76 | ) | | | | | | | (76 | ) |
Balance, March 31, 2019 | | | 10 | | | $ | 3,100 | | | $ | 302 | | | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | 3,401 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated condensed financial statements.
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TAMPA ELECTRIC COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
See TEC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 for a complete discussion of accounting policies. The significant accounting policies for TEC include:
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
TEC is a wholly owned subsidiary of TECO Energy, which is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Emera. TEC is comprised of the electric division, referred to as Tampa Electric, and the natural gas division, referred to as PGS.
Intercompany balances and transactions within the divisions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, the unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements include all adjustments that are of a recurring nature and necessary to state fairly the financial position of TEC as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that can be expected for the entire fiscal year ending December 31, 2020.
The use of estimates is inherent in the preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The year-end Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet was derived from audited financial statements; however, this quarterly report on Form 10-Q does not include all year-end disclosures required for an annual report on Form 10-K by U.S. GAAP.
Since December 31, 2019, the outbreak of the novel strain of coronavirus, specifically identified as COVID-19, has resulted in governments worldwide enacting emergency measures to combat the spread of the virus. While management considered the impact of COVID-19 in TEC’s estimates and results, the financial statements as of and for the period ending March 31, 2020 were not significantly impacted by COVID-19. However, it is not possible to reliably estimate the length and severity of COVID-19 and the impact on the financial results and condition of TEC in future periods. See Note 5 for further information regarding potential future impacts to TEC’s employee postretirement benefits.
Receivables and Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
Receivables from contracts with customers, which consist of services to residential, commercial, industrial and other customers, were $215 million and $205 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. An allowance for uncollectible accounts is established based on TEC’s collection experience and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectibility of the reported amount. Circumstances that could affect Tampa Electric’s and PGS’s estimates of uncollectible receivables include, but are not limited to, customer credit issues, fuel prices, customer deposits and general economic conditions. Accounts are written off once they are deemed to be uncollectible.
As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, unbilled revenues of $72 million and $61 million, respectively, are included in the “Receivables” line item on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.
Accounting for Franchise Fees and Gross Receipts
Tampa Electric and PGS are allowed to recover certain costs from customers on a dollar-for-dollar basis through rates approved by the FPSC. The amounts included in customers’ bills for franchise fees and gross receipt taxes are included as revenues on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. Franchise fees and gross receipt taxes payable by Tampa Electric and PGS are included as an expense on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income in “Taxes, other than income”. These amounts totaled $27 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.
2. New Accounting Pronouncements
Change in Accounting Policy
The new U.S. GAAP accounting policies that are applicable to and adopted by TEC in 2020 are described as follows:
Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
TEC adopted Accounting Standard Update (ASU) 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments effective January 1, 2020. The standard provides guidance regarding the measurement of credit losses for financial assets and certain other instruments that are not accounted for at fair value through net income, including trade and other receivables, debt securities, net investment in leases, and off-balance sheet credit exposures. The new guidance requires companies to replace the current incurred loss impairment methodology with a methodology that measures all expected credit losses for financial assets
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based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. There was no material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements as a result of the adoption of this standard.
Future Accounting Pronouncements
TEC considers the applicability and impact of all ASUs issued by the FASB. The ASUs that have been issued, but that are not yet effective, are consistent with those disclosed in TEC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, with updates noted below.
Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The standard provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contract modifications and hedging relationships that reference LIBOR or another rate that is expected to be discontinued. The guidance was effective as of the date of issuance and entities may elect to apply the guidance prospectively through December 31, 2022. TEC is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of the standard, if elected, on its consolidated financial statements.
3. Regulatory
Tampa Electric Base Rates
On September 27, 2017, Tampa Electric filed with the FPSC an amended and restated settlement agreement that replaced the existing 2013 base rate settlement agreement and extended it another four years through December 31, 2021. The FPSC approved the agreement on November 6, 2017.
The amended agreement provides for SoBRAs for TEC’s investments in up to 600 MW of cost-effective solar generation. Tampa Electric is investing approximately $850 million during 2017 through 2021 related to 600 MW of solar projects recoverable under the SoBRAs.
On December 12, 2017, TEC filed its first petition regarding the SoBRAs along with supporting tariffs demonstrating the cost-effectiveness of the September 1, 2018 tranche representing 145 MW and $24 million annually in estimated revenue requirements. The FPSC approved the tariffs on the first SoBRA filing on May 8, 2018 and TEC began receiving these revenues in September 2018. On June 29, 2018, TEC filed its second SoBRA petition along with supporting tariffs demonstrating the cost-effectiveness of the January 1, 2019 tranche representing 260 MW and $46 million annually in estimated revenue requirements. The FPSC approved the tariffs on the second SoBRA filing on October 29, 2018 and TEC began receiving these revenues in January 2019. On June 28, 2019, TEC filed its third SoBRA petition along with supporting tariffs demonstrating the cost-effectiveness of the January 1, 2020 tranche representing 149 MW and $26 million annually in estimated revenue requirements. On December 10, 2019, the FPSC approved the tariffs on this SoBRA filing, including an adjustment to reflect the reduction in the state corporate income tax discussed below, and TEC began receiving these revenues in January 2020. The 2017 settlement agreement provides for a potential revenue adjustment of an additional $10 million for 50 MWs effective on January 1, 2021. TEC expects to file its final SoBRA petition for the January 1, 2021 tranche in 2020.
On November 13, 2019, as required by the 2017 settlement agreement, TEC filed its petition to reduce base rates and charges to reflect the impact of the temporary reduction of the state corporate income tax from 5.5% to 4.5%. The tax rate reduction was issued on September 12, 2019 and is effective retroactive from January 1, 2019 through December 31, 2021. The estimated base rate reduction due to customers of $5 million is subject to true-up, and the actual rate reduction may vary from year to year. The base rate reduction was approved on December 10, 2019 for rates effective January 2020.
Tampa Electric Storm Protection Cost Recovery Clause
On October 3, 2019, the FPSC issued a rule to implement a storm protection plan cost recovery clause. This new clause provides a process for Florida investor-owned utilities, including Tampa Electric, to recover transmission and distribution storm hardening costs for incremental activities not already included in base rates. Tampa Electric submitted its storm protection plan with the FPSC on April 10, 2020. The FPSC is expected to rule on the plan in late 2020.
Tampa Electric Mid-Course Adjustment to Fuel Recovery
In March 2020, Tampa Electric requested a mid-course adjustment to its fuel and capacity charges, to be effective beginning with June 2020 customer bills, due to a decline in expected fuel commodity and capacity costs in 2020. This will result in lower rates for the balance of the year, including an acceleration of the return of these savings in the three months starting June 2020. The FPSC approved the request on April 28, 2020.
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Tampa Electric Storm Restoration Cost Recovery
As a result of Tampa Electric’s 2013 rate case settlement, in the event of a named storm that results in damage to its system, Tampa Electric can petition the FPSC to seek recovery of those costs over a 12-month period or longer as determined by the FPSC, as well as replenish its reserve to $56 million, the level of the reserve as of October 31, 2013.
In the third quarter of 2017, Tampa Electric was impacted by Hurricane Irma and incurred storm restoration costs of approximately $102 million. Tampa Electric petitioned the FPSC on December 28, 2017 for recovery of estimated storm costs and to replenish the balance in the reserve to the level that existed as of October 31, 2013. On March 1, 2018, the FPSC approved a settlement agreement filed by Tampa Electric that addressed both the recovery of storm costs and the return of U.S. tax reform benefits to customers while keeping customer rates stable in 2018. Beginning on April 1, 2018, the agreement authorized Tampa Electric to net the estimated amount of storm cost recovery against Tampa Electric’s estimated 2018 tax reform benefits of $103 million. On August 20, 2018, the FPSC approved lowering base rates by $103 million annually beginning on January 1, 2019 as a result of lower tax expense. On April 9, 2019, Tampa Electric reached a settlement agreement with consumer parties regarding eligible storm costs, which was approved by the FPSC on May 21, 2019. As a result, Tampa Electric refunded $12 million to customers in January 2020, resulting in minimal impact to the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.
In 2019, Tampa Electric incurred storm restoration preparation costs for Hurricane Dorian estimated to be approximately $8 million, which was charged to the storm reserve regulatory liability.
PGS Base Rates
PGS’s base rates were established in 2009. In accordance with its 2018 settlement agreement, PGS reduced its base rates by $12 million for the impact of tax reform and reduced depreciation rates by $10 million on an annual basis beginning in January 2019.
PGS is permitted to initiate a general base rate proceeding during 2020 regardless of its earned ROE at the time, provided the new rates do not become effective before January 1, 2021. As a result of increased forecasted revenue requirements, on February 7, 2020, PGS notified the FPSC that it was planning to file a base rate proceeding in April for new rates effective January 2021. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, in early April 2020, PGS requested and received an extension from the FPSC to file this proceeding by June 8, 2020.
Regulatory Assets and Liabilities
Tampa Electric and PGS apply the FASB’s accounting standards for regulated operations. Regulatory assets generally represent incurred costs that have been deferred, as their future recovery in customer rates is probable. Regulatory liabilities generally represent obligations to make refunds to customers from previous collections for costs that are not likely to be incurred or the advance recovery of expenditures for approved costs.
Details of the regulatory assets and liabilities are presented in the following table:
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Regulatory Assets and Liabilities | | | | | | | |
(millions) | March 31, 2020 | | | December 31, 2019 | |
Regulatory assets: | | | | | | | |
Regulatory tax asset (1) | $ | 80 | | | $ | 74 | |
Cost-recovery clauses (2) | | 6 | | | | 12 | |
Environmental remediation (3) | | 20 | | | | 20 | |
Postretirement benefits (4) | | 291 | | | | 295 | |
Asset retirement obligation (5) | | 20 | | | | 25 | |
Other | | 11 | | | | 11 | |
Total regulatory assets | | 428 | | | | 437 | |
Less: Current portion | | 43 | | | | 41 | |
Long-term regulatory assets | $ | 385 | | | $ | 396 | |
Regulatory liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Regulatory tax liability (6) | $ | 702 | | | $ | 699 | |
Cost-recovery clauses (2) | | 68 | | | | 37 | |
Accumulated reserve - cost of removal (7) | | 502 | | | | 506 | |
Storm reserve (8) | | 48 | | | | 48 | |
Other | | 1 | | | | 13 | |
Total regulatory liabilities | | 1,321 | | | | 1,303 | |
Less: Current portion | | 101 | | | | 93 | |
Long-term regulatory liabilities | $ | 1,220 | | | $ | 1,210 | |
(1) | The regulatory tax asset is primarily associated with the depreciation and recovery of AFUDC-equity. This asset does not earn a return but rather is included in the capital structure, which is used in the calculation of the weighted cost of capital used to determine revenue requirements. It will be recovered over the expected life of the related assets. The regulatory tax asset balance reflects the impact of the federal tax rate reduction. |
(2) | These assets and liabilities are related to FPSC clauses and riders. They are recovered or refunded through cost-recovery mechanisms approved by the FPSC on a dollar-for-dollar basis in the next year. |
(3) | This asset is related to costs associated with environmental remediation primarily at MGP sites. The balance is included in rate base, partially offsetting the related liability, and earns a rate of return as permitted by the FPSC. The timing of recovery is based on a settlement agreement approved by the FPSC. |
(4) | This asset is related to the deferred costs of postretirement benefits and it is amortized over the remaining service life of plan participants. Deferred costs of postretirement benefits that are included in expense are recognized as cost of service for rate-making purposes as permitted by the FPSC. |
(5) | This asset is related to costs associated with an asset retirement obligation, which is a legal obligation for the future retirement of certain tangible, long-lived assets. This regulatory asset does not earn a return because it is offset with related assets and liabilities within rate base. It is recovered and removed as the obligation is settled and removed as the activities for the retirement of the related assets have been completed. |
(6) | The regulatory tax liability is primarily related to the revaluation of TEC’s deferred income tax balances recorded on December 31, 2017 at the lower income tax rate due to U.S. tax reform. The liability related to the revaluation of the deferred income tax balances is amortized and returned to customers through rate reductions or other revenue offsets based on IRS regulations and the settlement agreement for tax reform benefits approved by the FPSC. |
(7) | This item represents the non-ARO cost of removal in the accumulated reserve for depreciation. AROs are costs for legally required removal of property, plant and equipment. Non-ARO cost of removal represents estimated funds received from customers through depreciation rates to cover future non-legally required cost of removal of property, plant and equipment, net of salvage value upon retirement, which reduces rate base for ratemaking purposes. This liability is reduced as costs of removal are incurred. |
(8) | See “Tampa Electric Storm Restoration Cost Recovery” discussion above for information regarding this reserve. |
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4. Income Taxes
CARES Act
On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act (the Act) was signed into legislation. The Act includes several business provisions including deferral in employer payroll taxes and an employee retention payroll tax credit. TEC is in the process of evaluating the impact of the Act but does not expect any material impacts.
Income Tax Expense
TEC is included in a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return with EUSHI and its subsidiaries. TEC’s income tax expense is based upon a separate return method, modified for the benefits-for-loss allocation in accordance with respective tax sharing agreements with TECO Energy and EUSHI. To the extent that TEC’s cash tax positions are settled differently than the amount reported as realized under the tax sharing agreement, the difference is reflected in common stock.
TEC’s effective tax rates for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 were 17.2% and 20.0%, respectively. The March 31, 2020 and 2019 effective tax rates are an estimate of the annual effective income tax rate. TEC’s effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 differed from the statutory rate principally due to the amortization of the regulatory tax liability resulting from tax reform. See Note 3 for further information regarding the regulatory tax liability.
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits was $9 million, all of which was recorded as a reduction of deferred income tax assets for tax credit carryforwards. TEC believes that it is reasonably possible the total unrecognized tax benefits will decrease and be recognized within the next twelve months due to the ongoing audit examination of TECO Energy’s consolidated federal income tax return for the short tax year ending June 30, 2016. TEC had $9 million of unrecognized tax benefits at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, that, if recognized, would reduce TEC’s effective tax rate.
5. Employee Postretirement Benefits
TEC is a participant in the comprehensive retirement plans of TECO Energy. The following table presents detail related to TECO Energy’s periodic benefit cost for pension and other postretirement benefits. Amounts disclosed for TECO Energy’s pension benefits include the amounts related to its qualified pension plan and non-qualified, non-contributory SERP and Restoration Plan.
TECO Energy Benefit Cost | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(millions) | Pension Benefits | | | Other Postretirement Benefits | |
Three months ended March 31, | 2020 | | | 2019 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | |
Components of net periodic benefit cost | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service cost | $ | 5 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | |
Interest cost | | 7 | | | | 8 | | | | 1 | | | | 2 | |
Expected return on assets | | (13 | ) | | | (12 | ) | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
Amortization of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actuarial (gain) loss | | 5 | | | | 3 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
Settlement cost | | 0 | | | | 1 | | (1) | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
Net periodic benefit cost | $ | 4 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 2 | |
(1)Represents TECO Energy’s SERP and Restoration Plan settlement charges as a result of the prior retirements of certain executives.
TEC’s portion of the net periodic benefit cost for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, was $3 million and $4 million for pension benefits, and $2 million and $2 million for other postretirement benefits.
TECO Energy assumed a long-term EROA of 7.00% and a discount rate of 3.22% for pension benefits under its qualified pension plan for 2020. For TECO Energy’s other postretirement benefits, TECO Energy used a discount rate of 3.32% for 2020.
TECO Energy made contributions of $5 million and zero to its qualified pension plan in the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. TEC’s portion of these contributions was $4 million and zero, respectively. TECO Energy expects to make contributions to the pension plan of $14 million for the remainder of 2020. TEC estimates its portion of the 2020 contribution to be $12 million.
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Included in the benefit cost discussed above, for the three months ended March 31, 2020, $4 million of unamortized prior service benefits and costs and actuarial gains and losses were reclassified by TEC from regulatory assets to the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Income, compared with $3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019.
The COVID-19 pandemic could impact key actuarial assumptions used to account for employee post-retirement benefits including the anticipated rates of return on plan assets and discount rates used in determining the accrued benefit obligation, benefit costs and annual pension funding requirements. Fluctuations in actual equity market returns and changes in interest rates as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic may also result in changes to pension costs and funding in future periods. The extent of the future impact of COVID-19 on TEC’s financial results and business operations cannot be predicted at this time and will depend on future developments, including the duration and severity of the pandemic, further potential government actions, future economic activity and energy usage. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates.
6. Short-Term Debt
Details of TEC’s credit facilities and related borrowings are presented in the following table:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2020 | | | December 31, 2019 | |
| | | | | | | | | Letters | | | | | | | | | | | Letters | |
| Credit | | | Borrowings | | | of Credit | | | Credit | | | Borrowings | | | of Credit | |
(millions) | Facilities | | | Outstanding (1) | | | Outstanding | | | Facilities | | | Outstanding (1) | | | Outstanding | |
5-year facility (2) | $ | 400 | | | $ | 30 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 400 | | | $ | 295 | | | $ | 1 | |
3-year accounts receivable facility (3) | | 150 | | | | 74 | | | | 0 | | | | 150 | | | | 53 | | | | 0 | |
1-year term facility (4) | | 300 | | | | 300 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
Total | $ | 850 | | | $ | 404 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 550 | | | $ | 348 | | | $ | 1 | |
(1) | Borrowings outstanding are reported as notes payable. |
(2) | This 5-year facility matures March 22, 2022. |
(3) | This 3-year facility matures March 22, 2021. |
(4) | This 1-year term facility matures on February 4, 2021. |
At March 31, 2020, these credit facilities required commitment fees ranging from 12.5 to 35.0 basis points. The weighted-average interest rate on outstanding amounts payable under the credit facilities at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was 1.72% and 2.56%, respectively.
Tampa Electric Company Non Revolving Term Loan
On February 6, 2020, TEC entered into a 364-day, $300 million credit agreement with a group of banks. The credit agreement has a maturity date of February 4, 2021; contains customary representations and warranties, events of default, and financial and other covenants; and provides for interest to accrue at variable rates based on either the London interbank deposit rate, Wells Fargo Bank’s prime rate, or the federal funds rate, plus a margin.
7. Long-Term Debt
Fair Value of Long-Term Debt
At March 31, 2020, TEC’s long-term debt had a carrying amount of $2,870 million and an estimated fair market value of $3,246 million. At December 31, 2019, TEC’s total long-term debt had a carrying amount of $2,869 million and an estimated fair market value of $3,335 million. The fair value of the debt securities is determined using Level 2 measurements (see Note 11 for information regarding the fair value hierarchy).
8. Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Contingencies
From time to time, TEC and its subsidiaries are involved in various legal, tax and regulatory proceedings before various courts, regulatory commissions and governmental agencies in the ordinary course of business. Where appropriate, accruals are made in accordance with accounting standards for contingencies to provide for matters that are probable of resulting in an estimable loss.
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Superfund and Former Manufactured Gas Plant Sites
TEC, through its Tampa Electric and PGS divisions, is a PRP for certain superfund sites and, through its PGS division, for certain former MGP sites. While the joint and several liability associated with these sites presents the potential for significant response costs, as of March 31, 2020, TEC has estimated its ultimate financial liability to be $21 million, primarily at PGS. This amount has been accrued and is primarily reflected in the long-term liability section under “Deferred credits and other liabilities” on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. The environmental remediation costs associated with these sites are expected to be paid over many years.
The estimated amounts represent only the portion of the cleanup costs attributable to TEC. The estimates to perform the work are based on TEC’s experience with similar work, adjusted for site-specific conditions and agreements with the respective governmental agencies. The estimates are made in current dollars, are not discounted and do not assume any insurance recoveries.
In instances where other PRPs are involved, most of those PRPs are creditworthy and are likely to continue to be creditworthy for the duration of the remediation work. However, in those instances that they are not, TEC could be liable for more than TEC’s currently assessed percentage of the remediation costs.
Factors that could impact these estimates include the ability of other PRPs to pay their pro-rata portion of the cleanup costs, additional testing and investigation which could expand the scope of the cleanup activities, additional liability that might arise from the cleanup activities themselves or changes in laws or regulations that could require additional remediation. Under current regulations, these costs are recoverable through customer rates established in subsequent base rate proceedings.
Long-Term Commitments
TEC has commitments for various purchases as disclosed below, including payment obligations under contractual agreements for fuel, fuel transportation and power purchases that are recovered from customers under regulatory clauses. The following is a schedule of future payments under PPAs, minimum lease payments with non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year, and other net purchase obligations/commitments at March 31, 2020:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Long-term | | | | | | | | Demand | | | | | |
| | Purchased | | | | | | | Capital | | | Fuel and | | | Service | | | | Operating | | | Side | | | | | |
(millions) | | Power | | | Transportation | | | Projects | | | Gas Supply | | | Agreements | | | | Leases | | | Management | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2020 | | $ | 32 | | | $ | 154 | | | $ | 165 | | | $ | 152 | | | $ | 32 | | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 540 | |
2021 | | | 3 | | | | 227 | | | | 82 | | | | 49 | | | | 6 | | | | | 3 | | | | 3 | | | | 373 | |
2022 | | | 0 | | | | 229 | | | | 78 | | | | 3 | | | | 7 | | | | | 3 | | | | 3 | | | | 323 | |
2023 | | | 0 | | | | 202 | | | | 66 | | | | 1 | | | | 10 | | | | | 3 | | | | 0 | | | | 282 | |
2024 | | | 0 | | | | 195 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 11 | | | | | 3 | | | | 0 | | | | 209 | |
Thereafter | | | 0 | | | | 2,069 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 41 | | | | | 50 | | | | 0 | | | | 2,160 | |
Total future minimum payments | | $ | 35 | | | $ | 3,076 | | | $ | 391 | | | $ | 205 | | | $ | 107 | | | | $ | 64 | | | $ | 9 | | | $ | 3,887 | |
Debt Covenants
TEC must meet certain financial tests, including a debt to capital ratio, as defined in the applicable debt agreements and has certain restrictive covenants in specific agreements and debt instruments. At March 31, 2020, TEC was in compliance with all required covenants.
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9. Segment Information
(millions) | Tampa | | | | | | | | | | | Tampa Electric | |
Three months ended March 31, | Electric | | | PGS | | | Eliminations | | | Company | |
2020 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues - external | $ | 420 | | | $ | 127 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 547 | |
Intracompany sales | | 1 | | | | 2 | | | | (3 | ) | | | 0 | |
Total revenues | | 421 | | | | 129 | | | | (3 | ) | | | 547 | |
Total interest charges | | 30 | | | | 4 | | | | 0 | | | | 34 | |
Net income | $ | 59 | | | $ | 18 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 77 | |
2019 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues - external | $ | 411 | | | $ | 128 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 539 | |
Intracompany sales | | 1 | | | | 5 | | | | (6 | ) | | | 0 | |
Total revenues | | 412 | | | | 133 | | | | (6 | ) | | | 539 | |
Total interest charges | | 29 | | | | 4 | | | | 0 | | | | 33 | |
Net income | $ | 46 | | | $ | 18 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 64 | |
Total assets at March 31, 2020 | $ | 9,195 | | | $ | 1,645 | | | $ | (604 | ) | (1) | $ | 10,236 | |
Total assets at December 31, 2019 | $ | 9,007 | | | $ | 1,593 | | | $ | (593 | ) | (1) | $ | 10,007 | |
(1) | Amounts primarily relate to consolidated deferred tax reclassifications. Deferred tax assets are reclassified and netted with deferred tax liabilities upon consolidation. |
10. Revenue
The following disaggregates TEC’s revenue by major source:
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(millions) | Tampa | | | | | | | | | | | Tampa Electric | |
Three months ended March 31, 2020 | Electric | | | PGS | | | Eliminations | | | Company | |
Electric revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential | $ | 205 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 205 | |
Commercial | | 125 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 125 | |
Industrial | | 37 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 37 | |
Regulatory deferrals and unbilled revenue | | (2 | ) | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | (2 | ) |
Other (1) | | 56 | | | | 0 | | | | (1 | ) | | | 55 | |
Total electric revenue | | 421 | | | | 0 | | | | (1 | ) | | | 420 | |
Gas revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential | | 0 | | | | 48 | | | | 0 | | | | 48 | |
Commercial | | 0 | | | | 41 | | | | 0 | | | | 41 | |
Industrial (2) | | 0 | | | | 6 | | | | 0 | | | | 6 | |
Other (3) | | 0 | | | | 34 | | | | (2 | ) | | | 32 | |
Total gas revenue | | 0 | | | | 129 | | | | (2 | ) | | | 127 | |
Total revenue | $ | 421 | | | $ | 129 | | | $ | (3 | ) | | $ | 547 | |
Three months ended March 31, 2019 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Electric revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential | $ | 206 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 206 | |
Commercial | | 120 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 120 | |
Industrial | | 34 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 34 | |
Regulatory deferrals and unbilled revenue | | (7 | ) | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | (7 | ) |
Other (1) | | 59 | | | | 0 | | | | (1 | ) | | | 58 | |
Total electric revenue | | 412 | | | | 0 | | | | (1 | ) | | | 411 | |
Gas revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential | | 0 | | | | 50 | | | | 0 | | | | 50 | |
Commercial | | 0 | | | | 42 | | | | 0 | | | | 42 | |
Industrial (2) | | 0 | | | | 5 | | | | 0 | | | | 5 | |
Other (3) | | 0 | | | | 36 | | | | (5 | ) | | | 31 | |
Total gas revenue | | 0 | | | | 133 | | | | (5 | ) | | | 128 | |
Total revenue | $ | 412 | | | $ | 133 | | | $ | (6 | ) | | $ | 539 | |
| (1) Other electric revenue includes sales to public authorities, off-system sales to other utilities and various other items. |
| (2) Industrial gas revenue includes sales to power generation customers. |
| (3) Other gas revenue includes off-system sales to other utilities and various other items. |
Remaining Performance Obligations
Remaining performance obligations primarily represent lighting contracts and gas transportation contracts with fixed contract terms. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations was approximately $140 million. As allowed under ASC 606, this amount excludes contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and variable amounts for which TEC recognizes revenue at the amount to which it has the right to invoice for services performed. TEC expects to recognize revenue for the remaining performance obligations through 2033.
11. Fair Value Measurements
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Accounting guidance governing fair value measurements and disclosures provides that fair value represents the amount that would be received in selling an asset or the amount that would be paid in transferring a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As a basis for considering assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, accounting guidance also establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
| |
Level 1: | Observable inputs, such as quoted prices in active markets; |
Level 2: | Inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and |
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| |
Level 3: | Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions. |
There were no Level 3 assets or liabilities for the periods presented.
As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the carrying value of TEC’s short-term debt was not materially different from the fair value due to the short-term nature of the instruments and because the stated rates approximate market rates. The fair value of TEC’s short-term debt is determined using Level 2 measurements. See Note 7 for information regarding the fair value of long-term debt.
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Item 2. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION & RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
This Management’s Discussion & Analysis contains forward-looking statements, which are subject to the inherent uncertainties in predicting future results and conditions. Actual results may differ materially from those forecasted. The forecasted results are based on TEC's current expectations and assumptions, and TEC does not undertake to update that information or any other information contained in this Management’s Discussion & Analysis, except as may be required by law. Factors that could impact actual results include: regulatory actions or legislation by federal, state or local authorities; unexpected capital needs or unanticipated reductions in cash flow that affect liquidity; the ability to access the capital and credit markets when required; general economic conditions affecting customer growth and energy sales; economic conditions affecting the Florida economy; weather variations and customer energy usage patterns affecting sales and operating costs and the effect of weather conditions on energy consumption; the effect of extreme weather conditions or hurricanes; general operating conditions; input commodity prices affecting cost; natural gas demand; and the ability of TEC to operate equipment without undue accidents, breakdowns or failures. Additional information is contained under "Risk Factors" in Part II, Item 1A below and TEC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Earnings Summary - Unaudited
| | | | Three months ended March 31, | |
(millions) | | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | |
| | Tampa Electric | | $ | 421 | | | $ | 412 | |
| | PGS | | | 129 | | | | 133 | |
| | Eliminations | | | (3 | ) | | | (6 | ) |
| | TEC | | $ | 547 | | | $ | 539 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | | | | | | |
| | Tampa Electric | | $ | 59 | | | $ | 46 | |
| | PGS | | | 18 | | | | 18 | |
| | TEC | | $ | 77 | | | $ | 64 | |
Operating Results
First quarter 2020 net income was $77 million, compared to $64 million in the first quarter of 2019. First quarter 2020 results were impacted by higher base revenue, primarily due to favorable weather, customer growth and the in-service of additional solar generation projects, and higher AFUDC, partially offset by higher O&M expense, depreciation expense and interest expense. See Operating Company Results below for further detail.
COVID-19 Pandemic
In the first quarter of 2020, the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic impacted the service territories in which TEC operates. To date, COVID-19 has not had a material financial impact on TEC. TEC provides essential services and continues to operate and meet customer demand. TEC’s top priority continues to be the safety of its customers and employees. Management continues to closely monitor developments related to COVID-19.
TEC has activated its company-wide pandemic and business continuity plans, including travel restrictions, directing employees to work remotely whenever possible, restricting access to operating facilities, physical distancing and implementing additional protocols (including the expanded use of personal protective equipment) for work within customers’ premises. TEC is monitoring recommendations by local and national public health authorities related to COVID-19 and is adjusting operational requirements as needed.
Tampa Electric currently anticipates earning within its allowed ROE range in 2020 and expects rate base to be higher than in 2019. Favorable weather in the first quarter of 2020 has more than offset the impacts on revenues as a result of COVID-19. Based on first quarter results and current estimates of COVID-19 impacts, and assuming normal weather for the remainder of the year, Tampa Electric expects customer growth rates and volumes to be negatively impacted by expected declines in economic activity in Florida, resulting in overall sales volumes for the year being similar or slightly lower than in 2019. However, current expected outcomes and actual results may differ given the many uncertainties related to the pandemic and its economic impact.
PGS anticipates earning below its allowed ROE range in 2020. PGS sales volumes are expected to be lower than in 2019 as a result of the economic impact of COVID-19 in Florida. Beginning mid-March, PGS sales volumes have shown a decreasing trend as a result of the impact of government quarantine measures on commercial activity and tourism. Prior to the impact of COVID-19, PGS
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anticipated it would earn below its allowed ROE range in 2020 primarily due to significant capital investments and related growth in rate base. Therefore, as a result of forecasted revenue requirements being higher than what is in current rates, on February 7, 2020, PGS notified the FPSC that it was planning to file a base rate proceeding in April 2020 for new rates effective January 2021. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, in early April 2020, PGS requested and received an extension from the FPSC to file this proceeding by June 8, 2020.
The extent of the future impact of COVID-19 on TEC’s financial results and business operations is uncertain at this time and will depend on future developments, including the duration and severity of the pandemic, further potential government actions, future economic activity and energy usage. Please see Risk Factors for this risk update. Although the Governor of Florida issued an executive order on April 1, 2020 limiting individual’s movements and interactions, TEC’s personnel and contractors operating, maintaining and constructing its assets qualify as essential critical infrastructure workforce that is exempt from these limitations. TEC plans to complete its capital investments that were in progress prior to COVID-19 and continue to reliably and safely serve its customers. Depending on the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic, forecasted capital expenditures may be delayed due to supply chain disruptions, travel restrictions for contractors or the deferral of non-essential capital work. Capital project delays have been minimal to date. In addition, TEC has suspended disconnections for non-payment of bills in response to the potential effect on a customers’ ability to pay and their need for continued service. TEC currently expects to continue to have adequate liquidity given its cash position, existing bank facilities, and access to capital but will continue to monitor the impact of COVID-19 on future cash flows. Refer to Liquidity and Capital Resources for further details.
Operating Company Results
Amounts included in the operating company discussions below are pre-tax, except net income and income taxes.
Electric Division
Tampa Electric’s net income for the first quarter of 2020 was $59 million, compared with $46 million for the same period in 2019. Results primarily reflected higher base revenues and higher AFUDC, partially offset by higher O&M expense, higher depreciation expense, and higher interest expense.
Revenues were $9 million higher than in the same period in 2019, primarily driven by increased base revenues from favorable weather, customer growth and the in-service of additional solar generation projects, partially offset by lower clause revenues. Results reflect a 2% increase in number of customers at March 31, 2020 compared to March 31, 2019. Total degree days (a measure of heating and cooling demand) in Tampa Electric's service area in the first quarter of 2020 were 21% above normal and 23% above the 2019 period. A significant portion of the year over year weather impact occurred during the last two weeks of March 2020. Primarily because of this impact, unbilled revenues increased by 272 kilowatt-hours in the first quarter of 2020 compared to 2019. Total retail net energy for load, which is a calendar measurement of energy output, in the first quarter of 2020 was higher than the same period in 2019, reflecting customer growth combined with favorable weather in the first quarter of 2020 compared to 2019. Base revenues are energy sales excluding revenues from clauses, gross receipts taxes and franchise fees. Clauses, gross receipts taxes and franchise fees do not have a material effect on net income as these revenues substantially represent a dollar-for-dollar recovery of clauses and other pass-through costs.
O&M expense, excluding all FPSC-approved cost-recovery clause, was $4 million higher than in the same period of 2019, primarily driven by the timing of generation outages. Depreciation and amortization expense increased $4 million in the first quarter of 2020 from normal additions to facilities to reliably serve customers and the in-service of additional solar generation projects.
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Tampa Electric’s regulated operating statistics for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
(millions, except customers and total degree days) | | Operating Revenues | | | Kilowatt-Hours Billed | |
Three months ended March 31, | | 2020 | | | 2019 | | | % Change | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | | | % Change | |
By Customer Type | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential (1) | | $ | 205 | | | $ | 206 | | | | (0 | ) | | | 1,880 | | | | 1,939 | | | | (3 | ) |
Commercial (1) | | | 125 | | | | 120 | | | | 4 | | | | 1,373 | | | | 1,370 | | | | 0 | |
Industrial (1) | | | 37 | | | | 34 | | | | 9 | | | | 497 | | | | 462 | | | | 8 | |
Other (1) | | | 42 | | | | 41 | | | | 2 | | | | 444 | | | | 446 | | | | (0 | ) |
Regulatory deferrals and unbilled revenue (2) | | | (2 | ) | | | (7 | ) | | | (71 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total retail sales of electricity | | | 407 | | | | 394 | | | | 3 | | | | 4,194 | | | | 4,217 | | | | (1 | ) |
Off system sales of electricity | | | 1 | | | | 1 | | | | 0 | | | | 22 | | | | 15 | | | | 47 | |
Other operating revenue | | | 13 | | | | 17 | | | | (24 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues | | $ | 421 | | | $ | 412 | | | | 2 | | | | 4,216 | | | | 4,232 | | | | (0 | ) |
Customers at March 31, (thousands) | | | 782 | | | | 769 | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail net energy for load (kilowatt-hours) | | | 4,537 | | | | 4,321 | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total degree days | | | 723 | | | | 586 | | | | 23 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Reflects a billing cycle measurement. |
(2) | Primarily reflects unbilled revenue, which incorporates a calendar measurement, and postings for clause recovery deferrals. |
Natural Gas Division
PGS reported net income of $18 million for the first quarter of 2020, the same as $18 million in the first quarter of 2019. Results reflect a 3.7% higher number of customers in the first quarter of 2020 compared to the first quarter of 2019. Revenues were $4 million lower than the prior year quarter due to lower PGA clause-related revenue and lower off-system sales offset by higher base revenue impacts from customer growth and higher cast iron and bare steel replacement rider revenue. Base revenues were $1 million higher than in 2019 primarily due to customer growth, partially offset by warmer weather in 2020 and COVID-19 impacts lowering commercial sales in March.
Operations and maintenance expense, excluding all FPSC-approved cost-recovery clauses, was $1 million higher than in the 2019 quarter primarily due to higher labor and contractor costs to safely and reliably operate and maintain the growing distribution system. Depreciation and amortization increased $1 million due to normal asset growth. Return on investment in cast iron and bare steel replacement rider was $1 million higher in the 2020 period.
PGS’s regulated operating statistics for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
(millions, except customers) | | Operating Revenues | | | Therms | |
Three months ended March 31, | | 2020 | | | 2019 | | | % Change | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | | | % Change | |
By Customer Type | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential | | $ | 48 | | | $ | 50 | | | | (4 | ) | | | 33 | | | | 33 | | | | 0 | |
Commercial | | | 41 | | | | 42 | | | | (2 | ) | | | 145 | | | | 146 | | | | (1 | ) |
Industrial | | | 4 | | | | 4 | | | | 0 | | | | 112 | | | | 105 | | | | 7 | |
Power generation | | | 2 | | | | 1 | | | | 100 | | | | 234 | | | | 188 | | | | 24 | |
Off system sales | | | 9 | | | | 13 | | | | (31 | ) | | | 42 | | | | 37 | | | | 14 | |
Other operating revenues | | | 22 | | | | 20 | | | | 10 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 126 | | | $ | 130 | | | | (3 | ) | | | 566 | | | | 509 | | | | 11 | |
By Sales Type | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
System supply | | $ | 68 | | | $ | 74 | | | | (8 | ) | | | 82 | | | | 76 | | | | 8 | |
Transportation | | | 36 | | | | 36 | | | | 0 | | | | 484 | | | | 433 | | | | 12 | |
Other operating revenues | | | 22 | | | | 20 | | | | 10 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 126 | | | $ | 130 | | | | (3 | ) | | | 566 | | | | 509 | | | | 11 | |
Customers at March 31, (thousands) | | | 410 | | | | 395 | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Other Income
For the first quarter of 2020 and 2019, TEC’s other income was $7 million and $4 million, respectively, and included AFUDC-equity of $6 million and $2 million, respectively. The increase in AFUDC-equity is primarily due to the timing of Tampa Electric’s solar projects and the modernization of coal-fired generation assets.
Interest Expense
For the first quarter of 2020 and 2019, TEC’s interest expense, excluding AFUDC-debt, was $37 million and $34 million, respectively. The increase is due to an increase in long-term borrowings to support TEC’s ongoing capital investments program.
Income Taxes
The provisions for income taxes were $16 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. Compared to the 2019 period, the provision for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2020 is the result of higher pre-tax income, offset by higher tax benefits due to AFUDC, higher amortization of the regulatory liability related to tax reform and higher investment tax credits related to solar projects.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
In the first quarter of 2020, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting government measures to address this pandemic have resulted in economic slowdowns in Florida. To date, COVID-19 has not had a material financial impact on TEC. Refer to the COVID-19 Pandemic section above. The impact of COVID-19 may result in decreased cash flow from operations due to the potential of lower sales and slower or less collections of accounts receivable. The extent of the future impact of COVID-19 on TEC’s operating cash flow cannot be predicted at this time and will depend on future developments, including the duration and severity of the pandemic, further potential government actions, future economic activity and energy usage. TEC currently expects to continue to have adequate liquidity given its cash position, existing bank facilities, and access to capital but will continue to monitor the impact of COVID-19 on future cash flows.
The table below sets forth the March 31, 2020 liquidity, cash balances and amounts available under the TEC credit facilities.
| | | | | |
(millions) | | | | | |
Credit facilities | | $ | 850 | | |
Drawn amounts/letters of credit | | | 405 | | |
Available credit facilities | | | 445 | | |
Cash and short-term investments | | | 16 | | |
Total liquidity | | $ | 461 | | |
Cash Impacts Related to Operating Activities
Cash flows from operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2020 were $192 million, an increase of $47 million compared to the same period in 2019. The increase is primarily due to higher fuel over-recoveries and the timing of accounts payable and prepayments, partially offset by higher accounts receivable balances due to warmer weather and storm settlement customer refunds.
Cash Impacts Related to Financing Activities
Cash flows from financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2020 resulted in net cash inflows of $128 million. TEC received $145 million of equity contributions and $300 million from short-term debt with maturities over 90 days (see Note 6 to the TEC Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for further information regarding TEC’s short-term debt). These increases in cash flows were partially offset by a net decrease of $244 million from borrowings under credit agreements with maturities of 90 days or less and dividend payments to Parent of $73 million.
Covenants in Financing Agreements
In order to utilize its bank credit facilities, TEC must meet certain financial tests as defined in the applicable agreements. In addition, TEC has certain restrictive covenants in specific agreements and debt instruments. At March 31, 2020, TEC was in
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compliance with all applicable financial covenants. The table that follows lists the significant financial covenants and the performance relative to them at March 31, 2020. Reference is made to the specific agreements and instruments for more details.
Significant Financial Covenants
| | | | | | Calculation at | |
Instrument (1) | | Financial Covenant (2) | | Requirement/Restriction | | March 31, 2020 | |
Credit facility - $400 million | | Debt/capital | | Cannot exceed 65% | | 46% | |
Accounts receivable credit facility - $150 million | | Debt/capital | | Cannot exceed 65% | | 46% | |
1-year term facility - $300 million | | Debt/capital | | Cannot exceed 65% | | 46% | |
(1) | See Note 6 to the TEC Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for details of the credit facilities. |
(2) | As defined in each applicable instrument. |
Credit Ratings of Senior Unsecured Debt at March 31, 2020
| | S&P (1) | | Moody’s | | Fitch |
Credit ratings of senior unsecured debt | | BBB+ | | A3 | | A |
Credit ratings outlook | | Stable | | Stable | | Stable |
(1) On March 24, 2020, S&P affirmed TEC’s BBB+ issue rating and changed the outlook to Stable from Negative.
Certain of TEC’s derivative instruments contain provisions that require TEC’s debt to maintain investment grade credit ratings.
Commitments and Contingencies
See Note 8 to the TEC Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for information regarding TEC’s commitments and contingencies as of March 31, 2020.
Regulatory Matters
See Note 3 to the TEC Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for information regarding TEC’s regulatory matters as of March 31, 2020.
Fair Value Measurements
The valuation methods used to determine fair value are described in Notes 7 and 11 to the TEC Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. In addition, TEC considered the impact of nonperformance risk in determining the fair value of derivatives. TEC considered the net position with each counterparty, past performance of both parties and the intent of the parties, indications of credit deterioration and whether the markets in which TEC transacts have experienced dislocation. At March 31, 2020, the fair value of derivatives was not materially affected by nonperformance risk.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Critical accounting policies and estimates have not materially changed in 2020. For further discussion of critical accounting policies and estimates, see TEC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Item 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Information required by Item 3 is omitted pursuant to General Instruction H(2) of Form 10-Q.
Item 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
(a) | Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. TEC’s management, with the participation of its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of TEC’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of March 31, 2020. Based on such evaluation, TEC’s principal financial officer and principal executive officer have concluded that, as of March 31, 2020, TEC’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. |
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(b) | Changes in Internal Controls. There was no change in TEC’s internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a–15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) identified in connection with the evaluation of TEC’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during TEC’s last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, such controls. |
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
From time to time, TEC is involved in various legal, tax and regulatory proceedings before various courts, regulatory commissions and governmental agencies in the ordinary course of business. Where appropriate, accruals are made in accordance with accounting standards for contingencies to provide for matters that are probable of resulting in an estimable loss. For a discussion of legal proceedings and environmental matters, see Note 8 of the TEC Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
TEC is updating the risk factors in its 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K as described below.
An outbreak of infectious disease, a pandemic or a similar public health threat may adversely affect TEC.
An outbreak of infectious disease, a pandemic or a similar public health threat, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, or a fear of any of the foregoing, could adversely impact TEC, including by causing operating, supply chain and project development delays and disruptions, labor shortages and shutdowns (including as a result of government regulation and prevention measures), and delays in regulation decisions and proceedings, which could have a negative impact on TEC’s operations.
Any adverse changes in general economic and market conditions arising as a result of a public health threat could negatively impact demand for electricity and natural gas, revenue, operating costs, timing and extent of capital expenditures, results of financing efforts, or credit risk and counterparty risk, which could result in a material adverse effect on TEC’s business.
While TEC maintains pandemic and business contingency plans in each of its operations to manage and mitigate the impact of any such public health threat, it cannot be assured that such mitigation efforts will be successful, therefore the extent of the evolving COVID-19 pandemic or other pandemics and their future impact on TEC is uncertain.
Exhibit | | | |
No. | | Description | |
3.1 | | Restated Articles of Incorporation of Tampa Electric Company, as amended on November 30, 1982 (Exhibit 3 to Registration Statement No. 2-70653 of Tampa Electric Company). (P) | * |
| | | |
3.2 | | Bylaws of Tampa Electric Company, as amended effective February 2, 2011 (Exhibit 3.4, Form 10-K for 2010 of Tampa Electric Company). | * |
| | | |
10.1 | | Credit Agreement dated as of February 6, 2020, among Tampa Electric Company, as Borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and the Lenders party thereto (Exhibit 10.1, Form 8-K dated February 6, 2020 of Tampa Electric Company). | * |
| | | |
31.1 | | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Tampa Electric Company pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
| | | |
31.2 | | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Tampa Electric Company pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
| | | |
32 | | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Tampa Electric Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (1) | |
| | | |
101.INS | | XBRL Instance Document | |
| | | |
101.SCH | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
| | | |
101.CAL | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
| | | |
101.DEF | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
| | | |
101.LAB | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
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Exhibit | | | |
No. | | Description | |
| | | |
101.PRE | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | |
(1) | This certification accompanies the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is not filed as part of it. |
* | Indicates exhibit previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and incorporated herein by reference. Exhibits filed with periodic reports of TECO Energy, Inc. and TEC were filed under Commission File Nos. 1-8180 and 1-5007, respectively. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | TAMPA ELECTRIC COMPANY |
| | (Registrant) |
| | |
Date: May 12, 2020 | | By: | | /s/ Gregory W. Blunden |
| | | | Gregory W. Blunden |
| | | | Senior Vice President-Finance and Accounting, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (Chief Accounting Officer) |
| | | | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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