Financial Instruments | H. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Cash Equivalents Teradyne considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less at the date of acquisition to be cash equivalents. Marketable Securities Teradyne’s equity and debt mutual funds are classified as Level 1 and available-for-sale debt securities are classified as Level 2. The vast majority of Level 2 securities are fixed income securities priced by third party pricing vendors. These pricing vendors utilize the most recent observable market information in pricing these securities or, if specific prices are not available, use other observable inputs like market transactions involving identical or comparable securities. During the three and nine months ended September 29, 2024, and October 1, 2023, there were no transfers in or out of Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 financial instruments. Realized gains recorded in the three and nine months ended September 29, 2024, were $ 0.8 million and $ 2.1 million, respectively. Realized gains recorded in the three and nine months ended October 1, 2023, were $ 0.1 million and $ 0.6 million, respectively. Realized losses recorded in the three and nine months ended September 29, 2024, were $ 0.0 million and $ 0.3 million, respectively. Realized losses recorded in the three and nine months ended October 1, 2023 , were $ 0.0 million and $ 0.3 million, respectively. Realized gains and losses are included in 'Other (income) expense, net' in the consolidated statement of operations. Unrealized gains on equity securities recorded in the three and nine months ended September 29, 2024, were $ 2.2 million and $ 5.4 million, respectively. Unrealized gains on equity securities recorded in the three and nine months ended October 1, 2023, were $ 0.0 million and $ 4.6 million, respectively. There were no unrealized losses on equity securities recorded in the three and nine months ended September 29, 2024. Unrealized losses on equity securities recorded in the three and nine months ended October 1, 2023, were $ 1.7 million. Unrealized gains and losses on equity securities are included in 'Other (income) expense, net' in the consolidated statement of operations. Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities are included in 'Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)' in the consolidated balance sheet. The cost of securities sold is based on average cost. The following tables set forth by fair value hierarchy Teradyne’s financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 29, 2024, and December 31, 2023. September 29, 2024 Quoted Prices Significant Significant Total (in thousands) Assets Cash $ 198,946 $ — $ — $ 198,946 Cash equivalents 308,000 3,090 — 311,090 Available-for-sale securities: U.S. Treasury securities — 41,833 — 41,833 Corporate debt securities — 37,149 — 37,149 Certificates of deposit and time deposits — 21,741 — 21,741 Debt mutual funds 8,640 — — 8,640 U.S. government agency securities — 3,931 — 3,931 Non-U.S. government securities — 801 — 801 Equity securities: Mutual funds 53,480 — — 53,480 $ 569,066 $ 108,545 $ — $ 677,611 Derivative assets — 332 — 332 Total $ 569,066 $ 108,877 $ — $ 677,943 Liabilities Derivative liabilities — 1,435 — $ 1,435 Total $ — $ 1,435 $ — $ 1,435 Reported as follows: (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total (in thousands) Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 506,946 $ 3,090 $ — $ 510,036 Marketable securities — 41,631 — 41,631 Long-term marketable securities 62,120 63,824 — 125,944 Other current assets — 332 — 332 Total $ 569,066 $ 108,877 $ — $ 677,943 Liabilities Other current liabilities — 1,435 — 1,435 Total $ — $ 1,435 $ — $ 1,435 December 31, 2023 Quoted Prices Significant Significant Total (in thousands) Assets Cash $ 298,156 $ — $ — $ 298,156 Cash equivalents 453,298 6,117 — 459,415 Available-for-sale securities: Corporate debt securities — 52,734 — 52,734 U.S. Treasury securities — 41,808 — 41,808 Certificates of deposit and time deposits — 21,772 — 21,772 Debt mutual funds 8,773 — — 8,773 U.S. government agency securities — 4,892 — 4,892 Commercial paper — 1,667 — 1,667 Non-U.S. government securities — 810 — 810 Equity securities: Mutual Funds 47,132 — — 47,132 $ 807,359 $ 129,800 $ — $ 937,159 Derivative assets — 18,746 — 18,746 Total $ 807,359 $ 148,546 $ — $ 955,905 Liabilities Derivative liabilities — 2,545 — 2,545 Total $ — $ 2,545 $ — $ 2,545 Reported as follows: (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total (in thousands) Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 751,454 $ 6,117 $ — $ 757,571 Marketable securities — 62,154 — 62,154 Long-term marketable securities 55,905 61,529 — 117,434 Other current assets — 18,746 — 18,746 Total $ 807,359 $ 148,546 $ — $ 955,905 Liabilities Other current liabilities $ — $ 2,545 $ — $ 2,545 Total $ — $ 2,545 $ — $ 2,545 The carrying amounts and fair values of Teradyne’s financial instruments at September 29, 2024, and December 31, 2023, were as follows: September 29, 2024 December 31, 2023 Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value (in thousands) Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 510,036 $ 510,036 $ 757,571 $ 757,571 Marketable securities 167,575 167,575 179,588 179,588 Derivative assets 332 332 18,746 18,746 Liabilities Derivative liabilities 1,435 1,435 2,545 2,545 The fair values of accounts receivable, net and accounts payable approximate the carrying value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The following table summarizes the composition of available-for-sale marketable securities at September 29, 2024: September 29, 2024 Available-for-Sale Cost Unrealized Unrealized Fair Fair Market (in thousands) U.S. Treasury securities $ 45,522 $ 106 $ ( 3,795 ) $ 41,833 $ 22,985 Corporate debt securities $ 39,986 $ 323 $ ( 3,160 ) $ 37,149 $ 25,248 Certificates of deposit and time deposits 21,741 — — 21,741 — Debt mutual funds 8,846 — ( 206 ) 8,640 3,319 U.S. government agency securities 3,921 11 ( 1 ) 3,931 876 Non-U.S. government securities 801 — — 801 — $ 120,817 $ 440 $ ( 7,162 ) $ 114,095 $ 52,428 Reported as follows: Cost Unrealized Unrealized Fair Fair Market (in thousands) Marketable securities $ 41,673 20 $ ( 62 ) $ 41,631 $ 9,973 Long-term marketable securities 79,144 420 ( 7,100 ) 72,464 42,455 $ 120,817 $ 440 $ ( 7,162 ) $ 114,095 $ 52,428 The following table summarizes the composition of available-for-sale marketable securities at December 31, 2023: December 31, 2023 Available-for-Sale Cost Unrealized Unrealized Fair Fair Market (in thousands) Corporate debt securities $ 56,458 $ 201 $ ( 3,925 ) $ 52,734 $ 44,263 U.S. Treasury securities 45,725 14 ( 3,931 ) 41,808 35,080 Certificates of deposit and time deposits 21,772 — — 21,772 — Debt mutual funds 9,081 — ( 308 ) 8,773 3,303 U.S. government agency securities 4,898 — ( 6 ) 4,892 4,892 Commercial paper 1,633 34 — 1,667 — Non-U.S. government securities 810 — — 810 — $ 140,377 $ 249 $ ( 8,170 ) $ 132,456 $ 87,538 Reported as follows: Cost Unrealized Unrealized Fair Fair Market (in thousands) Marketable securities $ 62,385 $ 36 $ ( 267 ) 62,154 $ 34,844 Long-term marketable securities 77,992 213 ( 7,903 ) 70,302 52,694 $ 140,377 $ 249 $ ( 8,170 ) $ 132,456 $ 87,538 As of September 29, 2024, the fair market value of investments with unrealized losses less than one year and greater than one year totaled $ 8.3 million and $ 44.1 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, the fair market value of investments with unrealized losses for less than one year and greater than one year totaled $ 22.3 million and $ 65.2 million, respectively. Teradyne reviews its investments to identify and evaluate investments that have an indication of possible impairment. Based on this review, Teradyne determined that the unrealized losses related to these investments at September 29, 2024, and December 31, 2023, were not other than temporary. The contractual maturities of investments in available-for-sale securities held at September 29, 2024, were as follows: September 29, 2024 Cost Fair Market (in thousands) Due within one year $ 41,673 $ 41,631 Due after 1 year through 5 years 25,690 25,729 Due after 5 years through 10 years 7,950 7,908 Due after 10 years 36,658 30,187 Total $ 111,971 $ 105,455 Contractual maturities of investments in available-for-sale securities held at September 29, 2024, exclude debt mutual funds with a fair market value of $ 8.6 million as they do not have a contractual maturity date. Derivatives Teradyne conducts business in various foreign countries, with certain transactions denominated in local currencies. As a result, Teradyne is exposed to risks relating to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Teradyne’s foreign currency risk management objective is to minimize the effect of exchange rate fluctuations associated with the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, and changes in its cash inflows attributable to the forecasted cash flows from certain foreign currency denominated revenues. To minimize the effect of exchange rate fluctuations associated with the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, Teradyne enters into foreign currency forward contracts. The change in fair value of these derivatives is recorded directly in earnings and is used to offset the change in value of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. Teradyne also enters into foreign currency forward and option contracts designated as cash flow hedges to hedge the risk of changes in its cash inflows attributable to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The cash flow hedges have maturities of less than six months and mature in the period of revenue recognition for certain products and services in backlog and forecasted to be recognized in a future period. Teradyne evaluates cash flow hedges for effectiveness at inception based on the critical terms match method. The hedges are not expected to incur any ineffectiveness however a quarterly qualitative assessment of effectiveness is done to determine if the critical terms match method remains appropriate to use. The change in fair value of the contracts is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified to earnings at maturity date. Teradyne does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. At September 29, 2024, and December 31, 2023, Teradyne had the following contracts to buy and sell non-U.S. currencies for U.S. dollars and other non-U.S. currencies with the following notional amounts: Net Notional Value September 29, December 31, (in millions) Currency Hedged (Buy/Sell) U.S. dollar/Taiwan dollar 29.6 42.7 U.S. dollar/Japanese yen 21.7 11.0 U.S. dollar/Korean won 8.9 7.2 U.S. dollar/British pound sterling 1.0 1.5 U.S. dollar/Danish krone — 36.0 Danish krone/U.S. dollar 25.7 0.7 Euro/U.S. dollar 24.8 25.3 Singapore dollar/U.S. dollar 23.0 16.6 Philippine peso/U.S. dollar 9.7 10.1 Chinese yuan/U.S. dollar 1.7 1.0 Total $ 146.1 $ 152.1 The fair value of the outstanding contracts was a net loss of $ 0.8 million and a net loss of $ 1.8 million at September 29, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively. Unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency remeasurement gains and losses on monetary assets and liabilities are included in 'Other (income) expense, net' in the consolidated statement of operations. At September 29, 2024, and December 31, 2023, Teradyne had the following cash flow hedge contracts to buy and sell non-U.S. currencies for U.S. dollars with the following notional amounts: Net Notional Value September 29, December 31, (in millions) Currency Hedged (Buy/Sell) U.S. dollar/Japanese yen $ 12.1 $ 35.5 Total $ 12.1 $ 35.5 The fair value of the outstanding cash flow hedge contracts was a loss of $ 0.3 million and a gain of $ 0.6 million at September 29, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively. Unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency cash flow hedge contracts are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). At maturity, the gains or losses associated with cash flow hedge contracts are recorded to revenue. On November 7, 2023, in connection with Teradyne's agreement to acquire 10 % investment in Technoprobe S.p.A, Teradyne purchased a call option to buy 481.0 million Euros. The expiration date of the option was April 26, 2024 . On April 12, 2024, Teradyne entered into a forward to buy 481.0 million Euros which expired on May 23, 2024 . At December 31, 2023, the fair value of the outstanding contract was $ 17.4 million . For the nine months ended September 29, 2024, a realized loss of $ 9.8 million was recorded in 'Other (income) expense, net' in the consolidated statement of operations. The following table summarizes the fair value of derivative instruments as of September 29, 2024, and December 31, 2023: Balance Sheet Location September 29, December 31, (in thousands) Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: Foreign exchange forward contracts Other current assets 332 733 Foreign exchange forward contracts Other current liabilities ( 1,102 ) ( 2,545 ) Foreign exchange option contracts Other current assets — 17,364 Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: Foreign exchange forward contracts Other current assets — 648 Foreign exchange forward contracts Other current liabilities ( 333 ) — Total derivatives $ ( 1,103 ) $ 16,200 The following table summarizes the effect of derivative instruments recognized in the statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2024, and October 1, 2023: For the Three Months For the Nine Months Location of (Gains) Losses September 29, October 1, September 29, October 1, (in thousands) (in thousands) Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: Foreign exchange forward contracts (1) Other (income) expense, net $ 4,829 $ ( 1,886 ) $ 686 $ ( 4,667 ) Foreign exchange option contracts Other (income) expense, net — — 9,764 — Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: Foreign exchange forward and option contracts Revenue — ( 3,960 ) ( 2,280 ) ( 2,008 ) Total Derivatives $ 4,829 $ ( 5,846 ) $ 8,170 $ ( 6,675 ) (1) The table does not reflect the corresponding gains and losses from the remeasurement of the monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. For the three and nine months ended September 29, 2024, net losses (gains) from remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were $ ( 2.9 ) million and $ 3.1 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended October 1, 2023, net losses from remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were $ 5.3 million and $ 12.3 million, respectively. See Note I: “Debt” regarding derivatives related to the convertible senior notes. |