Financial Instruments | G. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Cash Equivalents Teradyne considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition to be cash equivalents. Marketable Securities Teradyne’s available-for-sale During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and July 1, 2018, there were no transfers in or out of Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 financial instruments. Realized gains recorded in the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 were $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Realized losses recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2019 were $0.1 million. Realized gains recorded in the three and six months ended July 1, 2018 were $0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively. Realized losses recorded in the six months ended July 1, 2018 were $1.5 million. Realized gains are included in interest income and realized losses are included in interest expense. Unrealized gains on equity securities recorded in the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 were $0.9 million and $3.7 million, respectively. Unrealized gains on equity securities recorded in the three and six months ended July 1, 2018 were $0.4 million. Unrealized gains on equity securities are included in interest income and unrealized losses are included in interest expense. Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. The following table sets forth by fair value hierarchy Teradyne’s financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. June 30, 2019 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Total (in thousands) Assets Cash $ 235,370 $ — $ — $ 235,370 Cash equivalents 223,150 36,587 — 259,737 Available-for-sale U.S. Treasury securities — 190,322 — 190,322 Commercial paper — 154,910 — 154,910 Corporate debt securities — 94,431 — 94,431 Certificates of deposit and time deposits — 19,723 — 19,723 U.S. government agency securities — 9,838 — 9,838 Debt mutual funds 3,299 — — 3,299 Non-U.S. — 388 — 388 Equity securities: Mutual funds 26,317 — — 26,317 $ 488,136 $ 506,199 $ — $ 994,335 Derivative assets — 34 — 34 Total $ 488,136 $ 506,233 $ — $ 994,369 Liabilities Contingent consideration $ — $ — $ 26,847 $ 26,847 Derivative liabilities — 324 — 324 Total $ — $ 324 $ 26,847 $ 27,171 Reported as follows: (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total (in thousands) Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 458,520 $ 36,587 $ — $ 495,107 Marketable securities — 400,227 — 400,227 Long-term marketable securities 29,616 69,385 — 99,001 Prepayments — 34 — 34 Total $ 488,136 $ 506,233 $ — $ 994,369 Liabilities . Other current liabilities $ — $ 324 $ — $ 324 Contingent consideration — — 11,753 11,753 Long-term contingent consideration — — 15,094 15,094 Total $ — $ 324 $ 26,847 $ 27,171 December 31, 2018 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Total (in thousands) Assets Cash $ 312,512 $ — $ — $ 312,512 Cash equivalents 253,525 360,715 — 614,240 Available-for-sale U.S. Treasury securities — 109,721 — 109,721 Commercial paper — 86,117 — 86,117 Corporate debt securities — 40,020 — 40,020 U.S. government agency securities — 9,611 — 9,611 Certificates of deposit and time deposits — 7,604 — 7,604 Debt mutual funds 3,187 — — 3,187 Non-U.S. — 376 — 376 Equity securities: Mutual funds 21,191 — — 21,191 $ 590,415 $ 614,164 $ — $ 1,204,579 Derivative assets — 79 — 79 Total $ 590,415 $ 614,243 $ — $ 1,204,658 Liabilities Contingent consideration $ — $ — $ 70,543 $ 70,543 Derivative liabilities — 514 — 514 Total $ — $ 514 $ 70,543 $ 71,057 Reported as follows: (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total (in thousands) Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 566,037 $ 360,715 $ — $ 926,752 Marketable securities — 190,096 — 190,096 Long-term marketable securities 24,378 63,353 — 87,731 Prepayments — 79 — 79 Total $ 590,415 $ 614,243 $ — $ 1,204,658 Liabilities Other accrued liabilities $ — $ 514 $ — $ 514 Contingent consideration — — 34,865 34,865 Long-term contingent consideration — — 35,678 35,678 Total $ — $ 514 $ 70,543 $ 71,057 Changes in the fair value of Level 3 contingent consideration for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and July 1, 2018 were as follows: For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended June 30, July 1, June 30, July 1, (in thousands) Balance at beginning of period $ 38,313 $ 15,581 $ 70,543 $ 45,102 Fair value adjustment (a) (11,672 ) (3,500 ) (8,701 ) (8,468 ) Foreign currency impact 206 (2,566 ) (405 ) (2,566 ) Payments (b) — — (34,590 ) (24,553 ) Acquisition of MiR — 51,399 — 51,399 Balance at end of period $ 26,847 $ 60,914 $ 26,847 $ 60,914 (a) In the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the fair value of contingent consideration for the earn-out in connection with the acquisition of MiR was decreased by $11.7 million and $8.7 million, respectively, primarily due to a decrease in the forecasted revenue. In the three and six months ended July 1, 2018, the fair value of contingent consideration for the earn-out in connection with the acquisition of Universal Robots A/S (“Universal Robots”) was decreased by $ 3.5 (b) In the six months ended June 30, 2019, Teradyne paid $30.8 million and $3.8 million of contingent consideration for the earn-outs in connection with the acquisition of MiR and Universal Robots, respectively. In the six months ended July 1, 2018, Teradyne paid $24.6 million of contingent consideration for the earn-out in connection with the acquisition of Universal Robots. The following table provides quantitative information associated with the fair value measurement of Teradyne’s Level 3 financial instruments: Liability June 30, 2019 Valuation Technique Unobservable Inputs Weighted Average (in thousands) Contingent consideration (MiR) $ 26,847 Monte Carlo Simulation Revenue volatility 19.0 Discount rate 0.2% As of June 30, 2019, the significant unobservable inputs used in the Monte Carlo simulation to fair value the MiR contingent consideration include forecasted revenues, revenue volatility, earnings before interest and taxes, and discount rate. Increases or decreases in the inputs would result in a higher or lower fair value measurement. As of June 30, 2019, the maximum amount of contingent consideration that could be paid in connection with the acquisition of MiR is $84.1 million. The remaining earn-out The carrying amounts and fair values of Teradyne’s financial instruments at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows: June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value (in thousands) Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 495,107 $ 495,107 $ 926,752 $ 926,752 Marketable securities 499,228 499,228 277,827 277,827 Derivative assets 34 34 79 79 Liabilities Contingent consideration 26,847 26,847 70,543 70,543 Derivative liabilities 324 324 514 514 Convertible debt (1) 387,243 747,213 379,981 547,113 (1) The carrying value represents the bifurcated debt component only, while the fair value is based on quoted market prices for the convertible note, which includes the equity conversion features. The fair values of accounts receivable, net and accounts payable approximate the carrying value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The following table summarizes the composition of available-for-sale June 30, 2019 Available-for-Sale Fair Market Cost Unrealized Gain Unrealized (Loss) Fair Value Value of Investments with Unrealized Losses (in thousands) U.S. Treasury securities $ 189,927 $ 668 $ (273 ) $ 190,322 $ 18,195 Commercial paper 154,903 9 (2 ) 154,910 10,322 Corporate debt securities 91,553 3,035 (157 ) 94,431 4,581 Certificates of deposit and time deposits 19,717 6 — 19,723 2,232 U.S. government agency securities 9,829 15 (6 ) 9,838 2,947 Debt mutual funds 3,187 112 — 3,299 — Non-U.S. 388 — — 388 — $ 469,504 $ 3,845 $ (438 ) $ 472,911 $ 38,277 Reported as follows: Cost Unrealized Gain Unrealized (Loss) Fair Market Value Fair Market Value of Investments with Unrealized Losses (in thousands) Marketable securities $ 399,852 $ 391 $ (16 ) $ 400,227 $ 21,708 Long-term marketable securities 69,652 3,454 (422 ) 72,684 16,569 $ 469,504 $ 3,845 $ (438 ) $ 472,911 $ 38,277 The following table summarizes the composition of available-for-sale December 31, 2018 Available-for-Sale Cost Unrealized Gain Unrealized (Loss) Fair Value Fair Market Value of Investments with Unrealized Losses (in thousands) U.S. Treasury securities $ 110,969 $ 112 $ (1,360 ) $ 109,721 $ 75,040 Commercial paper 86,130 13 (26 ) 86,117 85,094 Corporate debt securities 41,133 432 (1,545 ) 40,020 24,767 U.S. government agency securities 9,646 1 (36 ) 9,611 7,077 Certificates of deposit and time deposits 7,604 — — 7,604 — Debt mutual funds 3,153 34 — 3,187 — Non-U.S. 376 — — 376 — $ 259,011 $ 592 $ (2,967 ) $ 256,636 $ 191,978 Reported as follows: Cost Unrealized Gain Unrealized (Loss) Fair Value Fair Market Value of Investments with Unrealized Losses (in thousands) Marketable securities $ 190,100 $ 88 $ (92 ) $ 190,096 $ 140,262 Long-term marketable securities 68,911 504 (2,875 ) 66,540 51,716 $ 259,011 $ 592 $ (2,967 ) $ 256,636 $ 191,978 As of June 30, 2019, the fair market value of investments in available-for-sale As of December 31, 2018, the fair market value of investments with unrealized losses totaled $192.0 million. Of this value, $28.5 million had unrealized losses of $1.6 million greater than one year and $163.5 million had unrealized losses of $1.4 million for less than one year. Teradyne reviews its investments to identify and evaluate investments that have an indication of possible impairment. Based on this review, Teradyne determined that the unrealized losses related to these investments at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were temporary. The contractual maturities of investments in available-for-sale June 30, 2019 Cost Fair Market Value (in thousands) Due within one year $ 399,852 $ 400,227 Due after 1 year through 5 years 12,304 12,411 Due after 5 years through 10 years 14,101 14,156 Due after 10 years 40,060 42,818 Total $ 466,317 $ 469,612 Contractual maturities of investments in available-for-sale Derivatives Teradyne conducts business in a number of foreign countries, with certain transactions denominated in local currencies. The purpose of Teradyne’s foreign currency management is to minimize the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on certain foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities. Teradyne does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. To minimize the effect of exchange rate fluctuations associated with the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, Teradyne enters into foreign currency forward contracts. The change in fair value of these derivatives is recorded directly in earnings, and is used to offset the change in value of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. The notional amount of foreign currency forward contracts at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was $143.3 million and $163.1 million, respectively. Gains and losses on foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency remeasurement gains and losses on monetary assets and liabilities are included in other (income) expense, net. The following table summarizes the fair value of derivative instruments as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018: Balance Sheet Location June 30, December 31, (in thousands) Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: Foreign exchange contracts – derivative assets Prepayments $ 34 $ 79 Foreign exchange contracts – Other current liabilities (324 ) (514 ) Total derivatives $ (290 ) $ (435 ) The following table summarizes the effect of derivative instruments recognized in the statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and July 1, 2018. Location of Losses (Gains) Recognized in Statement of Operations For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended June 30, July 1, June 30, July 1, (in thousands) Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: Foreign exchange contracts Other (income) expense, net $ 239 $ 1,826 $ 4,173 $ 3,401 (1) The table does not reflect the corresponding gains and losses from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. (2) For the three months ended June 30, 2019, net losses from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were $1.3 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, net gains from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in (3) For the three and six months ended July 1, 2018, net gains from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were $1.9 million and $2.5 million, respectively. See Note I: “Debt” regarding derivatives related to the convertible senior notes. |