Teradyne (TER) 10-Q 2021 Q2 Quarterly report

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended July 4, 2021

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period fromto

Commission File No. 001-06462

TERADYNE, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Massachusetts	04-2272148
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
600 Riverpark Drive, North Reading, Massachusetts	01864
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)	(Zip Code)

978-370-2700

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.125 per share	TER	Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files)    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):

Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Emerging growth company	☐
Smaller reporting company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s only class of Common Stock as of August 2, 2021

was

164,973,199

shares.

TERADYNE, INC.

INDEX

		Page No.
	PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements (Unaudited):
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 4, 2021 and December 31, 2020		1
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020		2
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020		3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020		4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020		5
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements		6
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations		26
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk		35
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures		36
	PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings		36
Item 1A.	Risk Factors		36
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds		37
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures		37
Item 6.	Exhibits		38

PART I

Item 1: Financial Statements

TERADYNE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

	July 4, 2021		December 31, 2020
	(in thousands, except per share amount)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	954,441	$	914,121
Marketable securities		282,121		522,280
Accounts receivable, less allowance for credit losses of $1,931 and $2,034 at July 4, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively		868,457		497,506
Inventories, net		226,138		222,189
Prepayments and other current assets		368,315		259,338
Total current assets		2,699,472		2,415,434
Property, plant and equipment, net		395,395		394,800
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net		61,849		54,569
Marketable securities		181,560		117,980
Deferred tax assets		94,438		87,913
Retirement plans assets		17,170		17,468
Other assets		21,320		9,384
Acquired intangible assets, net		88,121		100,939
Goodwill		441,597		453,859
Total assets	$	4,000,922	$	3,652,346
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	156,103	$	133,663
Accrued employees’ compensation and withholdings		205,717		220,321
Deferred revenue and customer advances		148,882		134,662
Other accrued liabilities		146,484		77,581
Operating lease liabilities		20,539		20,573
Income taxes payable		93,876		80,728
Current debt		213,761		33,343
Total current liabilities		985,362		700,871
Retirement plans liabilities		154,311		151,140
Long-term deferred revenue and customer advances		58,534		58,359
Long-term contingent consideration		0		7,227
Long-term other accrued liabilities		19,387		19,352
Deferred tax liabilities		8,961		10,821
Long-term operating lease liabilities		49,066		42,073
Long-term incomes taxes payable		67,041		74,930
Debt		143,618		376,768
Total liabilities		1,486,280		1,441,541
Commitments and contingencies		0		0
Mezzanine equity:
Convertible common shares		21,386		3,787
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common stock, $0.125 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; 165,444 and 166,123 shares issued and outstanding at July 4, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively		20,680		20,765
Additional paid-in capital		1,772,302		1,765,323
Accumulated other comprehensive income		15,322		33,516
Retained earnings		684,952		387,414
Total shareholders’ equity		2,493,256		2,207,018
Total liabilities, convertible common shares and shareholders’ equity	$	4,000,922	$	3,652,346

The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Teradyne’s

Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, are an integral part of the condensed

consolidated financial statements.

1

TERADYNE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

	For the Three Months Ended						For the Six Months Ended
	July 4, 2021			June 28, 2020			July 4, 2021			June 28, 2020
	(in thousands, except per share amount)
Revenues:
Products	$	951,945		$	734,630		$	1,612,453		$	1,345,536
Services		133,783			104,031			254,881			197,480
Total revenues		1,085,728			838,661			1,867,334			1,543,016
Cost of revenues:
Cost of products		388,845			322,732			656,629			582,728
Cost of services		49,894			44,456			102,098			83,265
Total cost of revenues (exclusive of acquired intangible assets amortization shown separately below)		438,739			367,188			758,727			665,993
Gross profit		646,989			471,473			1,108,607			877,023
Operating expenses:
Selling and administrative		140,187			113,259			269,984			224,647
Engineering and development		110,021			94,102			210,423			179,261
Acquired intangible assets amortization		5,402			8,941			10,938			18,832
Restructuring and other		2,507			37,222			(4,623	)		29,616
Total operating expenses		258,117			253,524			486,722			452,356
Income from operations		388,872			217,949			621,885			424,667
Non-operating (income) expense:
Interest income		(633	)		(1,368	)		(1,441	)		(4,119	)
Interest expense		5,566			6,043			11,569			11,594
Other (income) expense, net		(87	)		(4,017	)		3,738			2,833
Income before income taxes		384,026			217,291			608,019			414,359
Income tax provision		55,707			28,383			74,188			49,261
Net income	$	328,319		$	188,908		$	533,831		$	365,098
Net income per common share:
Basic	$	1.98		$	1.14		$	3.21		$	2.20
Diluted	$	1.76		$	1.05		$	2.85		$	2.02
Weighted average common shares—basic		165,995			165,789			166,243			166,189
Weighted average common shares—diluted		186,750			180,257			187,245			180,497
Cash dividend declared per common share	$	0.10		$	0.10		$	0.20		$	0.20

The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Teradyne’s

Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, are an integral part of the condensed

consolidated financial statements.

2

TERADYNE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

	For the Three Months Ended						For the Six Months Ended
	July 4, 2021			June 28, 2020			July 4, 2021			June 28, 2020
	(in thousands)
Net income	$	328,319		$	188,908		$	533,831		$	365,098
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $0, $0, $0, $0, respectively		5,150			15,805			(15,974	)		7,026
Available-for-sale marketable securities:
Unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities arising during period, net of tax of $436, $1,084, $(472), $1,271, respectively		1,494			3,793			(1,776	)		4,830
Less: Reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) included in net income, net of tax of $2, $(277), $(121), $(421), respectively		3			(983	)		(441	)		(1,499	)
		1,497			2,810			(2,217	)		3,331
Defined benefit post-retirement plan:
Amortization of prior service credit, net of tax of $0, $0, $(1), $(1), respectively		(2	)		(2	)		(3	)		(3	)
Other comprehensive income (loss)		6,645			18,613			(18,194	)		10,354
Comprehensive income	$	334,964		$	207,521		$	515,637		$	375,452

The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Teradyne’s

Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, are an integral part of the condensed

consolidated financial statements.

3

TERADYNE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONVERTIBLE COMMON SHARES

AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

			Shareholders’ Equity
	Convertible Common Shares Value		Common Stock Shares			Common Stock Par Value			Additional Paid-in Capital			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)			Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)			Total Shareholders’ Equity
			(in thousands)
Three Months Ended July 4, 2021
Balance, April 4, 2021	$	1,233		166,419		$	20,802		$	1,765,971		$	8,677		$	529,103		$	2,324,553
Net issuance of common stock under stock-based plans				215			27			14,283									14,310
Stock-based compensation expense										12,515									12,515
Repurchase of common stock				(1,190	)		(149	)								(155,846	)		(155,995	)
Cash dividends ($0.10 per share)																(16,624	)		(16,624	)
Settlements of convertible notes				367			46			45,977									46,023
Exercise of convertible notes hedge call options				(367	)		(46	)		(46,291	)								(46,337	)
Convertible common shares		20,153								(20,153	)								(20,153	)
Net income																328,319			328,319
Other comprehensive income													6,645						6,645
Balance, July 4, 2021	$	21,386		165,444		$	20,680		$	1,772,302		$	15,322		$	684,952		$	2,493,256
Three Months Ended June 28, 2020
Balance, March 29, 2020	$	—		165,938		$	20,742		$	1,721,367		$	(27,113	)	$	(164,323	)	$	1,550,673
Net issuance of common stock under stock-based plans				41			5			(451	)								(446	)
Stock-based compensation expense										9,800									9,800
Repurchase of common stock				(173	)		(22	)								(6,379	)		(6,401	)
Cash dividends ($0.10 per share)																(16,596	)		(16,596	)
Net income																188,908			188,908
Other comprehensive income													18,613						18,613
Balance, June 28, 2020	$	—		165,806		$	20,725		$	1,730,716		$	(8,500	)	$	1,610		$	1,744,551
Six Months Ended July 4, 2021
Balance, December 31, 2020	$	3,787		166,123		$	20,765		$	1,765,323		$	33,516		$	387,414		$	2,207,018
Net issuance of common stock under stock-based plans				885			111			211									322
Stock-based compensation expense										25,874									25,874
Repurchase of common stock				(1,564	)		(196	)								(202,988	)		(203,184	)
Cash dividends ($0.20 per share)																(33,305	)		(33,305	)
Settlements of convertible notes				1,589			199			203,507									203,706
Exercise of convertible notes hedge call options				(1,589	)		(199	)		(205,014	)								(205,213	)
Convertible common shares		17,599								(17,599	)								(17,599	)
Net income																533,831			533,831
Other comprehensive loss													(18,194	)					(18,194	)
Balance, July 4, 2021	$	21,386		165,444		$	20,680		$	1,772,302		$	15,322		$	684,952		$	2,493,256
Six Months Ended June 28, 2020
Balance, December 31, 2019	$	—		166,410		$	20,801		$	1,720,129		$	(18,854	)	$	(241,918	)	$	1,480,158
Net issuance of common stock under stock-based plans				913			114			(10,496	)								(10,382	)
Stock-based compensation expense										21,083									21,083
Repurchase of common stock				(1,517	)		(190	)								(88,275	)		(88,465	)
Cash dividends ($0.20 per share)																(33,295	)		(33,295	)
Net income																365,098			365,098
Other comprehensive income													10,354						10,354
Balance, June 28, 2020	$	—		165,806		$	20,725		$	1,730,716		$	(8,500	)	$	1,610		$	1,744,551

The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Teradyne’s

Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, are an integral part of the condensed

consolidated financial statements.

4

TERADYNE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

	For the Six Months Ended
	July 4, 2021			June 28, 2020
	(in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	533,831		$	365,098
Adjustments to reconcile net income from operations to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation		45,848			38,305
Stock-based compensation		23,231			21,367
Amortization		19,343			26,234
Loss on convertible debt conversion		5,244			—
Provision for excess and obsolete inventory		3,625			9,637
Contingent consideration adjustment		(7,227	)		19,239
Gains on investments		(4,650	)		(469	)
Deferred taxes		(800	)		(7,163	)
Retirement plans actuarial gains		(627	)		(99	)
Other		199			523
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business acquired:
Accounts receivable		(372,698	)		(331,040	)
Inventories		19,908			(3,728	)
Prepayments and other assets		(117,416	)		(49,479	)
Accounts payable and other liabilities		86,790			113,578
Deferred revenue and customer advances		15,189			28,655
Retirement plans contributions		(2,739	)		(2,501	)
Income taxes		(2,628	)		37,842
Net cash provided by operating activities		244,423			265,999
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment		(73,957	)		(84,014	)
Purchases of marketable securities		(398,086	)		(299,548	)
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities		460,213			182,984
Proceeds from sales of marketable securities		116,112			26,661
Purchase of investment and acquisition of business		(12,000	)		149
Proceeds from life insurance		—			546
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities		92,282			(173,222	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Issuance of common stock under stock purchase and stock option plans		32,581			12,757
Repurchase of common stock		(196,584	)		(88,465	)
Payments of convertible debt principal		(66,828	)		—
Dividend payments		(33,271	)		(33,266	)
Payments related to net settlement of employee stock compensation awards		(31,794	)		(22,519	)
Payments of contingent consideration		—			(8,852	)
Net cash used for financing activities		(295,896	)		(140,345	)
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents		(489	)		(925	)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		40,320			(48,493	)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		914,121			773,924
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	954,441		$	725,431
Non-cash investing activities:
Capital expenditures incurred but not yet paid:	$	4,503		$	6,281

The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Teradyne’s

Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, are an integral part of the condensed

consolidated financial statements.

5

TERADYNE, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

A. THECOMPANY

Teradyne, Inc. (“Teradyne”) is a leading global supplier of automation equipment for test and industrial applications. Teradyne designs, develops, manufactures and sells automatic test systems used to test semiconductors, wireless products, data storage and complex electronics systems in many industries including consumer electronics, wireless, automotive, industrial, computing, communications, and aerospace and defense industries. Teradyne’s industrial automation products include collaborative robotic arms, autonomous mobile robots, and advanced robotic control software used by global manufacturing, logistics and light industrial customers to improve quality, increase manufacturing and material handling efficiency and decrease manufacturing and logistics costs. Teradyne’s automatic test equipment and industrial automation products and services include:

• semiconductor test (“Semiconductor Test”) systems;

• storage and system level test (“Storage Test”) systems, defense/aerospace (“Defense/Aerospace”) test instrumentation and systems, and circuit-board test and inspection (“Production Board Test”) systems (collectively these products represent “System Test”);

• wireless test (“Wireless Test”) systems; and

• industrial automation (“Industrial Automation”) products.

B. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated interim financial statements include the accounts of Teradyne and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. These interim financial statements are unaudited and reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair statement of such interim financial statements. Certain prior year amounts were reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. The December 31, 2020 condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by United States of America generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. The accompanying financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in Teradyne’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 22, 2021, for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Preparation of Financial Statements and Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent liabilities. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates, including those related to inventories, investments, goodwill, intangible and other long-lived assets, accounts receivable, income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities, pensions, warranties, contingent consideration liabilities, and loss contingencies. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on appropriate and customary assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgements about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been uncertainty and disruption in the global economy and our markets. Management is not aware of any specific event or circumstance that would require an update to its estimates or judgments or a revision of the carrying value of its assets or liabilities as of August 

6

, 2021, the date of issuance of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These estimates may change, as new events occur and additional information is obtained. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

C. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06 – “Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity,” which simplifies the accounting for convertible debt instruments by reducing the number of accounting models and the number of embedded conversion features that could be recognized separately from the primary contract. This ASU requires a convertible debt instrument to be accounted for as a single liability measured at its amortized cost, as long as no other features require bifurcation and recognition as derivatives. This ASU requires an entity to use the if-converted method in the diluted earnings per share calculation for convertible instruments. This ASU will be effective for Teradyne on January 1, 2022. This ASU permits the use of either the modified retrospective or fully retrospective method of transition. Teradyne is evaluating the effects of the adoption of this ASU on its financial statements.

6

D. INVESTMENT IN OTHER COMPANY

On June 1, 2021, Teradyne

 invested $12.0 million in MachineMetrics, Inc. (“MachineMetrics”), a private company that develops and sells products to improve manufacturing performance through automated machine data collection, alerting, and analytics. Teradyne’s investment in MachineMetrics aligns with its strategy of providing and investing in leading edge products for automating industrial production processes in growing markets. The investment was recorded at cost and is evaluated for impairment or an indication of changes in fair value resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or similar investment of the same issuer on a quarterly basis. At July 4, 2021, the value of the investment was $12.0 million,

and there was

0

change during the three months ended July 4, 2021.

E. REVENUE

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table provides information about disaggregated revenue by timing of revenue recognition, primary geographical market, and major product lines.

	Semiconductor Test						Industrial Automation
	System on- a-Chip		Memory		System Test		Universal Robots		Mobile Industrial Robots		AutoGuide			Wireless Test		Corporate and Other			Total
	(in thousands)
For the Three Months Ended July 4, 2021 (1)
Timing of Revenue Recognition
Point in Time	$	675,958	$	84,232	$	88,197	$	74,412	$	15,091	$	0		$	51,619	$	(146	)	$	989,363
Over Time		65,712		8,074		16,622		1,665		809		209			3,274		—			96,365
Total	$	741,670	$	92,306	$	104,819	$	76,077	$	15,900	$	209		$	54,893	$	(146	)	$	1,085,728
Geographical Market
Asia Pacific	$	710,995	$	87,151	$	61,230	$	18,044	$	2,439	$	—		$	45,802	$	—		$	925,661
Americas		21,664		3,672		36,256		24,808		6,897		209			7,107		(146	)		100,467
Europe, Middle East and Africa		9,011		1,483		7,333		33,225		6,564		—			1,984		—			59,600
Total	$	741,670	$	92,306	$	104,819	$	76,077	$	15,900	$	209		$	54,893	$	(146	)	$	1,085,728
For the Three Months Ended June 28, 2020 (1)
Timing of Revenue Recognition
Point in Time	$	520,496	$	80,032	$	57,741	$	41,804	$	11,196	$	3,408		$	46,347	$	(253	)	$	760,771
Over Time		54,077		4,542		14,065		1,747		76		545			2,838		—			77,890
Total	$	574,573	$	84,574	$	71,806	$	43,551	$	11,272	$	3,953		$	49,185	$	(253	)	$	838,661
Geographical Market
Asia Pacific	$	547,700	$	82,492	$	38,656	$	14,279	$	1,232	$	—		$	41,907	$	—		$	726,266
Americas		16,251		855		28,494		11,364		2,390		3,953			5,353		(253	)		68,407
Europe, Middle East and Africa		10,622		1,227		4,656		17,908		7,650		—			1,925		—			43,988
Total	$	574,573	$	84,574	$	71,806	$	43,551	$	11,272	$	3,953		$	49,185	$	(253	)	$	838,661
For the Six Months Ended July 4, 2021 (2)
Timing of Revenue Recognition
Point in Time	$	1,040,148	$	186,124	$	207,511	$	138,419	$	29,155	$	(120	)	$	89,499	$	(289	)	$	1,690,447
Over Time		121,752		14,015		30,145		3,259		876		548			6,292		—			176,887
Total	$	1,161,900	$	200,139	$	237,656	$	141,678	$	30,031	$	428		$	95,791	$	(289	)	$	1,867,334
Geographical Market
Asia Pacific	$	1,098,231	$	191,200	$	160,750	$	35,877	$	5,886	$	—		$	79,334	$	—		$	1,571,278
Americas		42,443		7,092		63,915		42,961		12,050		428			12,876		(289	)		181,476
Europe, Middle East and Africa		21,226		1,847		12,991		62,840		12,095		—			3,581		—			114,580
Total	$	1,161,900	$	200,139	$	237,656	$	141,678	$	30,031	$	428		$	95,791	$	(289	)	$	1,867,334
For the Six Months Ended June 28, 2020 (2)
Timing of Revenue Recognition
Point in Time	$	868,542	$	159,429	$	158,453	$	89,306	$	20,293	$	4,532		$	87,403	$	(253	)	$	1,387,705
Over Time		106,171		9,494		29,429		3,942		117		891			5,267		—			155,311
Total	$	974,713	$	168,923	$	187,882	$	93,248	$	20,410	$	5,423		$	92,670	$	(253	)	$	1,543,016
Geographical Market
Asia Pacific	$	910,433	$	158,601	$	118,674	$	25,195	$	2,825	$	—		$	79,711	$	—		$	1,295,439
Americas		33,637		7,751		56,784		26,108		5,855		5,423			10,041		(253	)		145,346
Europe, Middle East and Africa		30,643		2,571		12,424		41,945		11,730		—			2,918		—			102,231
Total	$	974,713	$	168,923	$	187,882	$	93,248	$	20,410	$	5,423		$	92,670	$	(253	)	$	1,543,016

7

(1) Includes $4.2 million and $2.5 million in 2021 and 2020, respectively, for leases of Teradyne’s systems recognized outside Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.”

(2) Includes $7.3 million and $4.3 million in 2021 and 2020, respectively, for leases of Teradyne’s systems recognized outside ASC 606 “ Revenue from Contracts with Customers .”

Contract Balances

During the three and six months ended July 4, 2021, Teradyne recognized $22.0 million and $49.6 million, respectively, that was previously included within the deferred revenue and customer advances balances

 at the beginning of the period

. During the three and six months ended June 28, 2020, Teradyne recognized $21.1 million and $60.6 million, respectively, that was previously included within the deferred revenue and customer advances balances. This revenue primarily relates to undelivered hardware, extended warranties, training, application support, and post contract support. Each of these represents a distinct performance obligation. As of July 4, 2021, Teradyne has $1,276.0 million of unsatisfied performance obligations. Teradyne expects to recognize 94% of the remaining performance obligations in the next 12 monthsand 6% in 1-3 years.

Accounts Receivable

Teradyne sells certain trade accounts receivables on a non-recourse basis to third-party financial institutions pursuant to factoring agreements. Teradyne accounts for these transactions as sales of receivables and presents cash proceeds as cash provided by operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. Total trade accounts receivable sold under the factoring agreements were $7.6 million and $50.0 million for the three months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020, respectively, and $14.9 million and $96.8 million for the six months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020, respectively. Factoring fees for the sales of receivables were recorded in interest expense and were not material.

F. INVENTORIES

Inventories, net consisted of the following at July 4, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

	July 4, 2021		December 31, 2020
	(in thousands)
Raw material	$	117,339	$	114,133
Work-in-process		37,884		25,408
Finished goods		70,915		82,648
	$	226,138	$	222,189

Inventory reserves at July 4, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were $106.9 million and $110.6 million, respectively.

G. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Cash Equivalents

Teradyne considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition to be cash equivalents.

Marketable Securities

Teradyne’s available-for-sale debt securities are classified as Level 2 and equity and debt mutual funds are classified as Level 1. Contingent consideration is classified as Level 3. The vast majority of Level 2 securities are fixed income securities priced by third party pricing vendors. These pricing vendors utilize the most recent observable market information in pricing these securities or, if specific prices are not available, use other observable inputs like market transactions involving identical or comparable securities.

During the three and six months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020, there were no transfers in or out of Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 financial instruments.

Realized gains recorded in the three and six months ended July 4, 2021 were $0.9 million and $2.0 million, respectively. Realized gains recorded in the three and six months ended June 28, 2020 were $1.6 million and $3.0 million, respectively. Realized losses recorded in the three and six months ended June 28, 2020 were $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Realized gains and losses are included in other (income) expense, net.

Unrealized gains on equity securities recorded in the three and six months ended July 4, 2021 were $2.0 million and $3.3 million, respectively. Unrealized losses on equity securities recorded in the three and six months ended July 4, 2021 were $0.7 million. Unrealized gains on equity securities recorded in the three and six months ended June 28, 2020 were $3.7 million. Unrealized losses on equity securities recorded in the six months ended June 28, 2020 were $6.0 million. Unrealized gains and losses on equity securities are included in other (income) expense, net. Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

8

The cost of securities sold is based on average cost.

The following table sets forth by fair value hierarchy Teradyne’s financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of July 4, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

	July 4, 2021
	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Total
	(in thousands)
Assets
Cash	$	568,630	$	—	$	—	$	568,630
Cash equivalents		373,113		12,698		—		385,811
Available-for-sale securities:
Commercial paper		—		225,415		—		225,415
U.S. Treasury securities		—		102,316		—		102,316
Corporate debt securities		—		85,294		—		85,294
Debt mutual funds		8,030		—		—		8,030
U.S. government agency securities		—		4,508		—		4,508
Certificates of deposit and time deposits		—		1,344		—		1,344
Non-U.S. government securities		—		616		—		616
Equity securities:
Mutual funds		36,158		—		—		36,158
	$	985,931	$	432,191	$	—	$	1,418,122
Derivative assets		—		25		—		25
Total	$	985,931	$	432,216	$	—	$	1,418,147
Liabilities
Derivative liabilities		—		365		—		365
Total	$	—	$	365	$	—	$	365
Reported as follows:
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Total
	(in thousands)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	941,743	$	12,698	$	—	$	954,441
Marketable securities		—		282,121		—		282,121
Long-term marketable securities		44,188		137,372		—		181,560
Prepayments and other current assets		—		25		—		25
Total	$	985,931	$	432,216	$	—	$	1,418,147
Liabilities
Other current liabilities	$	—	$	365	$	—	$	365
Total	$	—	$	365	$	—	$	365

9

	December 31, 2020
	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Total
	(in thousands)
Assets
Cash	$	443,166	$	—	$	—	$	443,166
Cash equivalents		347,768		123,187		—		470,955
Available-for-sale securities:								—
U.S. Treasury securities		—		258,304		—		258,304
Commercial paper		—		254,413		—		254,413
Corporate debt securities		—		83,615		—		83,615
Debt mutual funds		8,565		—		—		8,565
U.S. government agency securities		—		4,339		—		4,339
Certificates of deposit and time deposits		—		979		—		979
Non-U.S. government securities		—		625		—		625
Equity securities:
Equity mutual funds		29,420		—		—		29,420
	$	828,919	$	725,462	$	—	$	1,554,381
Derivative assets		—		95		—		95
Total	$	828,919	$	725,557	$	—	$	1,554,476
Liabilities
Contingent consideration	$	—	$	—	$	7,227	$	7,227
Derivative liabilities		—		504		—		504
Total	$	—	$	504	$	7,227	$	7,731
Reported as follows:
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Total
	(in thousands)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	790,934	$	123,187	$	—	$	914,121
Marketable securities		—		522,280		—		522,280
Long-term marketable securities		37,985		79,995		—		117,980
Prepayments and other current assets		—		95		—		95
Total	$	828,919	$	725,557	$	—	$	1,554,476
Liabilities
Other accrued liabilities	$	—	$	504	$	—	$	504
Long-term contingent consideration		—		—		7,227		7,227
Total	$	—	$	504	$	7,227	$	7,731

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Changes in the fair value of Level 3 contingent consideration for the three months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020 were as follows:

	For the Three Months Ended				For the Six Months Ended
	July 4, 2021		June 28, 2020		July 4, 2021			June 28, 2020
	(in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period	$	0	$	20,472	$	7,227		$	39,705
Fair value adjustment (a)(b)		0		29,259		(7,227	)		19,239
Foreign currency impact		0		6		0			(355	)
Payments (c)		0		0		0			(8,852	)
Balance at end of period	$	0	$	49,737	$	0		$	49,737

(a) In the six months ended July 4, 2021, the fair value of contingent consideration for the earn-outs in connection with the acquisition of AutoGuide was reduced to zero, which resulted in a benefit of $7.2 million, primarily due to a decrease in forecasted revenues and earnings before interest and taxes. As of July 4, 2021, the maximum amount of contingent consideration that could be paid in connection with the acquisition of AutoGuide is $100.2 million. The remaining earn-out periods end on December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022. The sellers of AutoGuide have filed an arbitration claim against Teradyne related to allegations of non-compliance with its earn-out obligations. The ultimate amount of contingent consideration for the earn-outs in connection with the acquisition of AutoGuide may be affected by the outcome of the arbitration (see Note R: “Commitments and Contingencies”). 

(b) In the three and six months ended June 28, 2020, the fair value of contingent consideration for the earn-outs in connection with the acquisition of Mobile Industrial Robots (“MiR”) decreased by $0.6 million and $3.6 million, respectively, due to lower forecasted results. In the three and six months ended June 28, 2020, the fair value of contingent consideration for the earn-outs in connection with the acquisition of AutoGuide increased by $29.9 million and $22.8 million, respectively, due to higher forecasted results.

(c) In the six months ended June 28, 2020, Teradyne paid $8.9 million of contingent consideration for the earn-out in connection with the acquisition of MiR.

The carrying amounts and fair values of Teradyne’s financial instruments at July 4, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows:

	July 4, 2021				December 31, 2020
	Carrying Value		Fair Value		Carrying Value		Fair Value
	(in thousands)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	954,441	$	954,441	$	914,121	$	914,121
Marketable securities		463,681		463,681		640,260		640,260
Derivative assets		25		25		95		95
Liabilities
Contingent consideration		—		—		7,227		7,227
Derivative liabilities		365		365		504		504
Convertible debt (1)		357,379		1,595,912		410,111		1,739,553

(1) The carrying value represents the bifurcated debt component only, while the level 2 fair value is based on quoted market prices for the convertible note, which includes the equity conversion features.

The fair values of accounts receivable, net and accounts payable approximate the carrying value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

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The following table summarizes the composition of available-for-sale marketable securities at July 4, 2021:

	July 4, 2021
	Available-for-Sale
	Cost		Unrealized Gain		Unrealized (Loss)			Fair Market Value		Fair Market Value of Investments with Unrealized Losses
	(in thousands)
Commercial paper	$	225,409	$	7	$	(1	)	$	225,415	$	19,194
U.S. Treasury securities		102,068		767		(519	)		102,316		72,750
Corporate debt securities		79,586		5,814		(106	)		85,294		38,694
Debt mutual funds		7,956		74		—			8,030		—
U.S. government agency securities		4,490		22		(4	)		4,508		1,308
Certificates of deposit and time deposits		1,344		0		—			1,344		—
Non-U.S. government securities		616		—		—			616		—
	$	421,469	$	6,684	$	(630	)	$	427,523	$	131,946

Reported as follows:

	Cost		Unrealized Gain		Unrealized (Loss)			Fair Market Value		Fair Market Value of Investments with Unrealized Losses
	(in thousands)
Marketable securities	$	282,061	$	93	$	(33	)	$	282,121	$	59,990
Long-term marketable securities		139,408		6,591		(597	)		145,402		71,956
	$	421,469	$	6,684	$	(630	)	$	427,523	$	131,946

The following table summarizes the composition of available-for-sale marketable securities at December 31, 2020:

	December 31, 2020
	Available-for-Sale
	Cost		Unrealized Gain		Unrealized (Loss)			Fair Market Value		Fair Market Value of Investments with Unrealized Losses
	(in thousands)
U.S. Treasury securities	$	257,132	$	1,330	$	(158	)	$	258,304	$	17,243
Commercial paper		254,404		10		(1	)		254,413		12,173
Corporate debt securities		76,129		7,539		(53	)		83,615		39,896
Debt mutual funds		8,413		152		—			8,565		—
U.S. government agency securities		4,294		46		(1	)		4,339		1,106
Certificates of deposit and time deposits		979		—		—			979		—
Non-U.S. government securities		625		—		—			625		—
	$	601,976	$	9,077	$	(213	)	$	610,840	$	70,418

Reported as follows:

	Cost		Unrealized Gain		Unrealized (Loss)			Fair Market Value		Fair Market Value of Investments with Unrealized Losses
	(in thousands)
Marketable securities	$	522,228	$	92	$	(40	)	$	522,280	$	61,806
Long-term marketable securities		79,748		8,985		(173	)		88,560		8,612
	$	601,976	$	9,077	$	(213	)	$	610,840	$	70,418

As of July 4, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the fair market value of investments with unrealized losses less than one year totaled $130.7 million and $70.4 million, respectively. As of July 4, 2021, the fair market value of investments with unrealized losses for greater than one year totaled $1.3 million.

12

Teradyne reviews its investments to identify and evaluate investments that have an indication of possible impairment. Based on this review, Teradyne determined that the unrealized losses related to these investments at July 4, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were not other than temporary.

The contractual maturities of investments in available-for-sale securities held at July 4, 2021 were as follows:

	July 4, 2021
	Cost		Fair Market Value
	(in thousands)
Due within one year	$	282,061	$	282,121
Due after 1 year through 5 years		90,625		90,940
Due after 5 years through 10 years		6,089		6,585
Due after 10 years		34,738		39,847
Total	$	413,513	$	419,493

Contractual maturities of investments in available-for-sale securities held at July 4, 2021 exclude debt mutual funds with a fair market value of $8.0 million, as they do not have a contractual maturity date.

Derivatives

Teradyne conducts business in a number of foreign countries with certain transactions denominated in local currencies. The purpose of Teradyne’s foreign currency management is to minimize the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on certain foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities. Teradyne does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

To minimize the effect of exchange rate fluctuations associated with the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, Teradyne enters into foreign currency forward contracts. The change in fair value of these derivatives is recorded directly in earnings and is used to offset the change in value of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies.

The notional amount of foreign currency forward contracts at July 4, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $206.9 million and $152.9 million, respectively.

Gains and losses on foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency remeasurement gains and losses on monetary assets and liabilities are included in other (income) expense, net.

The following table summarizes the fair value of derivative instruments as of July 4, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

	Balance Sheet Location		July 4, 2021			December 31, 2020
			(in thousands)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts		Prepayments	$	25		$	95
Foreign exchange contracts		Other current liabilities		(365	)		(504	)
Total derivatives			$	(340	)	$	(409	)

The following table summarizes the effect of derivative instruments recognized in the statement of operations for the three and six months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020:

	Location of Losses (Gains) Recognized in Statement of Operations		For the Three Months Ended				For the Six Months Ended
			July 4, 2021		June 28, 2020		July 4, 2021		June 28, 2020
			(in thousands)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts		Other (income) expense, net	$	1,531	$	470	$	3,650	$	4,481

(1) The table does not reflect the corresponding gains and losses from the remeasurement of the monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies.

(2) For the three and six months ended July 4, 2021, net gains from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively.

13

(3) For the three months ended June 28, 2020, net losses from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were $0.4 million. For the six months ended June 28, 2020, net gains from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were $1.6 million.

See Note H: “Debt” regarding derivatives related to the convertible senior notes.

H. DEBT

Convertible Senior Notes

On December 12, 2016, Teradyne completed a private offering of $460.0 million aggregate principal amount of 1.25% convertible senior unsecured notes (the “Notes”) due

December 15, 2023

and received net proceeds, after issuance costs, of approximately $450.8 million, $33.0 million of which was used to pay the net cost of the convertible note hedge transactions and $50.1 million of which was used to repurchase 2.0 million shares of Teradyne’s common stock under its existing stock repurchase program from purchasers of the Notes in privately negotiated transactions effected through one of the initial purchasers or its affiliates conducted concurrently with the pricing of the Note offering. The Notes will mature on December 15, 2023, unless earlier repurchased or converted. The Notes bear interest from December 12, 2016 at a rate of 1.25% 

per year

payable semiannually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year.

The Notes will be convertible at the option of the noteholders at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding

September 15, 2023

, only under the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter beginning after March 31, 2017 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the closing sale price of Teradyne’s common stock, for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (2) during the

5

business day period after any 5 consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price (as defined in the Indenture) per $1,000 principal amount of Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the closing sale price of the Teradyne’s common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; and (3) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events. On or after September 15, 2023 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert their Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. Teradyne may satisfy its conversion obligation by paying or delivering cash, shares of its common stock or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock, at Teradyne’s election. As of July 4, 2021, the conversion price was approximately $31.54 per share of Teradyne’s common stock. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. As of August 

6

, 2021, fifty-five holders had exercised the option to convert $302.0 million worth of Notes.

Concurrent with the offering of the Notes, Teradyne entered into convertible note hedge transactions (the “Note Hedge Transactions”) with the initial purchasers or their affiliates (the “Option Counterparties”). The Note Hedge Transactions cover, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, the number of shares of the common stock that underlie the Notes, with a strike price equal to the conversion price of the Notes of $31.54. The Note Hedge Transactions cover, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, approximately 12.5 million shares of Teradyne’s common stock.

Separately and concurrent with the pricing of the Notes, Teradyne entered into warrant transactions with the Option Counterparties (the “Warrant Transactions”) in which it sold net-share-settled (or, at its election subject to certain conditions, cash-settled) warrants to the Option Counterparties. The Warrant Transactions currently cover, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, approximately 14.6 million shares of common stock. As of July 4, 2021, the strike price of the warrants was approximately $39.58 per share. The strike price is subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. The Warrant Transactions could have a dilutive effect to Teradyne’s common stock to the extent that the market price per share of Teradyne’s common stock, as measured under the terms of the Warrant Transactions, exceeds the applicable strike price of the warrants.

The Note Hedge Transactions are expected to reduce the potential dilution to Teradyne’s common stock upon any conversion of the Notes. However, the Warrant Transactions could separately have a dilutive effect to the extent that the market value per share of Teradyne’s common stock exceeds the applicable strike price of the warrant. The net cost of the Note Hedge Transactions, after being partially offset by the proceeds from the sale of the warrants, was approximately $33.0 million.

In connection with establishing their initial hedge of these convertible note hedge and warrant transactions, the Option Counterparties have entered into various derivative transactions with respect to Teradyne’s common stock and/or purchased shares of Teradyne’s common stock or other securities, including the Notes, concurrent with, or shortly after, the pricing of the Notes. In addition, the Option Counterparties may modify their hedge positions by entering into or unwinding various derivative transactions with respect to Teradyne’s common stock or by selling Teradyne’s common stock or other securities, including the Notes, in secondary market transactions (and may do so during any observation period related to the conversion of the Notes). These activities could adversely affect the value of Teradyne’s common stock and the Notes.

Teradyne considered the guidance of ASC 815-40,

“Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity,”

and concluded that the convertible note hedge is both indexed to Teradyne’s common stock and should be classified in stockholders’

14

equity in its statements of financial position. The convertible note hedge is considered indexed to Teradyne’s common stock as the terms of the Note Hedge Transactions do not contain an exercise contingency and the settlement amount equals the difference between the fair value of a fixed number of Teradyne’s shares and a fixed strike price. Because the only variable that can affect the settlement amount is Teradyne’s stock price, which is an input to the fair value of a fixed-for-fixed option contract, the convertible note hedge is considered indexed to Teradyne’s common stock.

Teradyne assessed whether the convertible note hedge should be classified as equity under ASC 815-40. In the Note Hedge Transactions contract the settlement terms permit net cash settlement or net share settlement, at the option of Teradyne. Therefore, the criteria as set forth in ASC 815-40 were evaluated by Teradyne. In reviewing the criteria, Teradyne noted the following: (1) the convertible note hedge does not require Teradyne to issue shares; (2) there is no requirement to net cash settle the convertible note hedge for failure to make timely filings with the SEC; (3) in the case of termination, the convertible note hedge is settled in the same consideration as the holders of the underlying stock; (4) the counterparty does not have rights that rank higher than those of a shareholder of the stock underlying the convertible note hedge; and (5) there is no requirement to post collateral. Based on its analysis of those criteria, Teradyne concluded that the convertible note hedge should be recorded in equity and no further adjustment should be made in future periods to adjust the value of the convertible note hedge.

Teradyne analyzed the Warrant Transactions under ASC 815-40,

“Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity,”

and other relevant literature, and determined that it met the criteria for classification as an equity transaction and is considered indexed to Teradyne’s common stock. As a result, Teradyne recorded the proceeds from the warrants as an increase to additional paid-in capital. Teradyne does not recognize subsequent changes in fair value of the warrants in its financial statements.

The provisions of ASC 470-20, “

Debt with Conversion and Other Options,

” are applicable to the Notes. ASC 470-20 requires Teradyne to separately account for the liability (debt) and equity (conversion feature) components of the Notes in a manner that reflects Teradyne’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate at the date of issuance when interest cost is recognized in subsequent periods. Teradyne allocated $100.8 million of the $460.0 million principal amount of the Notes to the equity component, which represents a discount to the debt and will be amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method through December 2023. Accordingly, Teradyne’s effective annual interest rate on the Notes will be approximately 5.0%. The Notes are classified as long-term debt in the balance sheet based on their December 15, 2023 maturity date, except for the conversions that occurred during the second quarter of 2021, which are included in current debt. Debt issuance costs of approximately $7.2 million are amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the

seven-year

term of the Notes. As of July 4, 2021, debt issuance costs were approximately $2.4 million.

The below tables represent the key components of Teradyne’s convertible senior notes:

	July 4, 2021		December 31, 2020
	(in thousands)
Debt principal	$	393,142	$	459,971
Unamortized discount		35,763		49,860
Net carrying amount of convertible debt	$	357,379	$	410,111

Reported as follows:

	July 4, 2021		December 31, 2020
	(in thousands)
Current debt	$	213,761	$	33,343
Long-term debt		143,618		376,768
Net carrying amount of convertible debt	$	357,379	$	410,111

	For the Three Months Ended				For the Six Months Ended
	July 4, 2021		June 28, 2020		July 4, 2021		June 28, 2020
	(in thousands)
Contractual interest expense on the coupon	$	1,072	$	1,438	$	2,311	$	2,875
Amortization of the discount component and debt issue fees recognized as interest expense		3,511		3,839		7,347		7,631
Total interest expense on the convertible debt	$	4,583	$	5,277	$	9,658	$	10,506

As of July 4, 2021, the remaining unamortized discount was $35.8 million, which will be amortized over 2.5 years using the effective interest rate method. The carrying amount of the equity component was $100.8 million.

15

As of July 4, 2021, the conversion price was approximately $31.54 per share and the if-converted value of the notes was $1,602.2 million.

During the six months ended July 4, 2021, certain debt holders elected to convert $66.8 million of debt principal. The conversion of the debt was settled in cash for principal amount and in shares for the excess of conversion value over principal amount. The 1.6 million shares issued to the debt holders were received from exercising the convertible notes hedge call options.

Additional conversions of approximately $235.2 million of debt principal will occur in the third quarter of 2021. The liability component is included in current debt and the equity component is included in convertible common shares.

Revolving Credit Facility

On May 1, 2020, Teradyne entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Truist Bank, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the lenders party thereto. The Credit Agreement provides for a three-year, senior secured revolving credit facility of $400.0 million (the “Credit Facility”). The Credit Agreement further provides that, subject to customary conditions, Teradyne may seek to obtain from existing or new lenders incremental commitments under the Credit Facility in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $150.0 million.

Proceeds from the Credit Facility may be used for general corporate purposes and working capital. Teradyne incurred $3.5 million in costs related to the revolving credit facility. These costs are being amortized over the three-year term of the revolving credit facility and are included in interest expense in the statement of operations. As of August 

6

, 2021, Teradyne has not borrowed any funds under the Credit Facility.

The interest rates applicable to loans under the Credit Facility are, at Teradyne’s option, equal to either a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.50% to 1.25% per annum or LIBOR, a minimum of 0.75%, plus a margin ranging from 1.50% to 2.25% per annum, based on the consolidated leverage ratio of Teradyne. In addition, Teradyne will pay a commitment fee on the unused portion of the commitments under the Credit Facility ranging from 0.25% to 0.40% per annum, based on the then applicable consolidated leverage ratio.

Teradyne is not required to repay any loans under the Credit Facility prior to maturity, subject to certain customary exceptions. Teradyne is permitted to prepay all or any portion of the loans under the Credit Facility prior to maturity without premium or penalty, other than customary LIBOR breakage costs.

The Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, representations, warranties and affirmative and negative covenants that, among other things, limit Teradyne’s ability to sell assets, grant liens on assets, incur other secured indebtedness and make certain investments and restricted payments, all subject to exceptions set forth in the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement also requires Teradyne to satisfy two financial ratios measured as of the end of each fiscal quarter: a consolidated leverage ratio and an interest coverage ratio.

The Credit Facility is guaranteed by certain of Teradyne’s domestic subsidiaries and collateralized by assets of Teradyne and such subsidiaries, including a pledge of 65% of the capital stock of certain foreign subsidiaries.

As of August 

6

, 2021, Teradyne was in compliance with all covenants.

I. PREPAYMENTS

Prepayments consist of the following and are included in prepayments and other assets on the balance sheet:

	July 4, 2021		December 31, 2020
	(in thousands)
Contract manufacturer and supplier prepayments	$	320,111	$	212,286
Prepaid maintenance and other services		16,848		13,116
Prepaid taxes		13,017		9,361
Other prepayments		9,434		15,329
Total prepayments	$	359,410	$	250,092

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J. DEFERRED REVENUE AND CUSTOMER ADVANCES

Deferred revenue and customer advances consist of the following and are included in short and long-term deferred revenue and customer advances on the balance sheet:

	July 4, 2021		December 31, 2020
	(in thousands)
Maintenance, service and training	$	83,557	$	77,654
Extended warranty		63,525		51,929
Customer advances, undelivered elements and other		60,334		63,438
Total deferred revenue and customer advances	$	207,416	$	193,021

K. PRODUCT WARRANTY

Teradyne generally provides a one-year warranty on its products, commencing upon installation, acceptance or shipment. A provision is recorded upon revenue recognition to cost of revenues for estimated warranty expense based on historical experience. Related costs are charged to the warranty accrual as incurred. The balance below is included in other accrued liabilities.

	For the Three Months Ended						For the Six Months Ended
	July 4, 2021			June 28, 2020			July 4, 2021			June 28, 2020
	(in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period	$	23,893		$	10,971		$	16,633		$	8,996
Accruals for warranties issued during the period		10,197			6,200			22,078			11,267
Accruals related to pre-existing warranties		(3,450	)		356			(3,003	)		1,412
Settlements made during the period		(4,964	)		(4,511	)		(10,032	)		(8,659	)
Balance at end of period	$	25,676		$	13,016		$	25,676		$	13,016

When Teradyne receives revenue for extended warranties, beyond one year, it is deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the contract period. Related costs are expensed as incurred. The balance below is included in short and long-term deferred revenue and customer advances.

	For the Three Months Ended						For the Six Months Ended
	July 4, 2021			June 28, 2020			July 4, 2021			June 28, 2020
	(in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period	$	53,908		$	33,503		$	51,929		$	30,677
Deferral of new extended warranty revenue		16,290			11,450			23,805			19,050
Recognition of extended warranty deferred revenue		(6,673	)		(4,775	)		(12,209	)		(9,549	)
Balance at end of period	$	63,525		$	40,178		$	63,525		$	40,178

L. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Under Teradyne’s stock compensation plans, Teradyne grants service-based restricted stock units, performance-based restricted stock units and stock options, and employees are eligible to purchase Teradyne’s common stock through its Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”).

Service-based restricted stock unit awards granted to employees vest in equal annual installments over

four years

. Restricted stock unit awards granted to non-employee directors vest after a

one-year

period, with 100% of the award vesting on the earlier of (a) the first anniversary of the grant date or (b) the date of the following year’s

annual meeting of shareholders.

Teradyne expenses the cost of the restricted stock unit awards subject to service-based vesting, which is determined to be the fair market value of the shares at the date of grant, ratably over the period during which the restrictions lapse.

Performance-based restricted stock units (“PRSUs”) granted to Teradyne’s executive officers may have a performance metric based on relative total shareholder return (“TSR”). Teradyne’s

three-year

TSR performance is measured against the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) Composite Index. The final number of TSR PRSUs that vest will vary based upon the level of performance achieved from 0% to 200% of the target shares. The TSR PRSUs will vest upon the three-year anniversary of the grant date. The TSR PRSUs are valued using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The number of units expected to be earned, based upon the achievement of the TSR market condition, is factored into the grant date Monte Carlo valuation. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-

17

line basis over the shorter of the

three-year

service period or the period from the grant to the date described in the retirement provisions below. Compensation expense for executive officers meeting the retirement provisions prior to the grant date is recognized during the year following the grant. Compensation expense is recognized regardless of the eventual number of units that are earned based upon the market condition, provided the executive officer remains an employee at the end of the

three-year

period. Compensation expense is reversed if at any time during the three-year service period the executive officer is no longer an employee, subject to the retirement and termination eligibility provisions noted below.

PRSUs granted to Teradyne’s executive officers may also have a performance metric based on three-year cumulative non-GAAP profit before interest and tax (“PBIT”) as a percent of Teradyne’s revenue. Non-GAAP PBIT is a financial measure equal to GAAP income from operations less restructuring and other, net; amortization of acquired intangible assets; acquisition and divestiture related charges or credits; pension actuarial gains and losses; non-cash convertible debt interest expense; and other non-recurring gains and charges. The final number of PBIT PRSUs that vest will vary based upon the level of performance achieved from 0% to 200% of the target shares. The PBIT PRSUs will vest upon the three-year anniversary of the grant date. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the three-year service period or the period from the grant date to the date described in the retirement provisions below. Compensation expense for executive officers meeting the retirement provisions prior to the grant date is recognized during the year following the grant. Compensation expense is recognized based on the number of units that are earned based upon the three-year Teradyne PBIT as a percent of Teradyne’s revenue, provided the executive officer remains an employee at the end of the three-year period subject to the retirement and termination eligibility provisions noted below.

If a PRSU recipient’s employment ends prior to the determination of the performance percentage due to (1) permanent disability or death or (2) retirement or termination other than for cause, after attaining both at least age

sixty

and at least

ten years

of service, then all or a portion of the recipient’s PRSUs (based on the actual performance percentage achieved on the determination date) will vest on the date the performance percentage is determined. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, no PRSUs will vest if the executive officer is no longer an employee at the end of the three-year period.

Stock options to purchase Teradyne’s common stock at 100% of the fair market value on the grant date vest in equal annual installments over four years from the grant date and have a maximum term of seven years.

During the six months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020, Teradyne granted 0.3 million and 0.4 million of service-based restricted stock unit awards to employees at a weighted average grant date fair value of $113.23 and $70.52, respectively, and

0.1

 million of service-based restricted stock unit awards to non-employee directors at a weighted average grant date fair value of $

127.77

and $

64.99

, respectively.

During the six months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020, Teradyne granted 0.1 million of PBIT PRSUs with a grant date fair value of $113.65 and $70.94, respectively.

During the six months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020, Teradyne granted 0.1 million of TSR PRSUs, with a grant date fair value of $125.02 and $89.93, respectively. The fair value was estimated using the Monte Carlo simulation model with the following assumptions:

	For the Six Months Ended
	July 4, 2021	June 28, 2020
Risk-free interest rate	0.2%	1.5%
Teradyne volatility-historical	43.9%	34.9%
NYSE Composite Index volatility-historical	22.9%	11.4%
Dividend yield	0.4%	0.6%

Expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of Teradyne’s stock and the NYSE Composite Index over the most recent three-year period. The risk-free interest rate was determined using the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Dividend yield was based upon an estimated annual dividend amount of $0.40 per share divided by Teradyne’s stock price on the grant date of $113.48 for the 2021 grant and an estimated annual dividend amount of $0.40 per share divided by Teradyne’s stock price on the grant date of $72.10 for the 2020 grant.

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During the six months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020, Teradyne granted 0.1 million of service-based stock options to executive officers at a weighted average grant date fair value of $36.60 and $20.67, respectively.

The fair value of stock options was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

	For the Six Months Ended
	July 4, 2021	June 28, 2020
Expected life (years)	5.0	5.0
Risk-free interest rate	0.4%	1.6%
Volatility-historical	37.8%	31.6%
Dividend yield	0.4%	0.6%

Teradyne determined the stock options’ expected life based upon historical exercise data for executive officers, the age of the executive officers and the terms of the stock option grant. Volatility was determined using historical volatility for a period equal to the expected life. The risk-free interest rate was determined using the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Dividend yield was based upon an estimated annual dividend amount of $0.40 per share divided by Teradyne’s stock price on the grant date of $113.48 for the 2021 grant and an estimated annual dividend amount of $0.40 per share divided by Teradyne’s stock price on the grant date of $72.10 for the 2020 grant.

M. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), which are presented net of tax, consist of the following:

	Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment			Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Marketable Securities			Retirement Plans Prior Service Credit			Total
	(in thousands)
Six Months Ended July 4, 2021
Balance at December 31, 2020, net of tax of $0, $1,910, $(1,126), respectively	$	25,389		$	6,954		$	1,173		$	33,516
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, net of tax of $0, $(472), $0, respectively		(15,974	)		(1,776	)		0			(17,750	)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax of $0, $(121), $(1), respectively		0			(441	)		(3	)		(444	)
Net current period other comprehensive loss, net of tax of $0, $(593), $(1), respectively		(15,974	)		(2,217	)		(3	)		(18,194	)
Balance at July 4, 2021, net of tax of $0, $1,317, $(1,127), respectively	$	9,415		$	4,737		$	1,170		$	15,322
Six Months Ended June 28, 2020
Balance at December 31, 2019, net of tax of $0, $946, $(1,124), respectively	$	(23,514	)	$	3,480		$	1,180		$	(18,854	)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax of $0, $1,271, $0, respectively		7,026			4,830			0			11,856
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax of $0, $(421), $(1), respectively		0			(1,499	)		(3	)		(1,502	)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax of $0, $850, $(1), respectively		7,026			3,331			(3	)		10,354
Balance at June 28, 2020, net of tax of $0, $1,796, $(1,125), respectively	$	(16,488	)	$	6,811		$	1,177		$	(8,500	)

Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to the statement of operations for the three and six months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020 were as follows:

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components	For the Three Months Ended					For the Six Months Ended				Affected Line Item in the Statements of Operations
	July 4, 2021			June 28, 2020		July 4, 2021		June 28, 2020
	(in thousands)
Available-for-sale marketable securities:
Unrealized (losses) gains, net of tax of $(2), $277, $121, $421, respectively	$	(3	)	$	983	$	441	$	1,499		Other (income) expense, net
Defined benefit post-retirement plan:
Amortization of prior service credit, net of tax of $0, $0, $1, $1, respectively		2			2		3		3		(a)
Total reclassifications, net of tax of $(2), $277, $122, $422, respectively	$	(1	)	$	985	$	444	$	1,502		Net income

(a) The amortization of prior service credit is included in the computation of net periodic postretirement benefit cost. See Note Q: “Retirement Plans.”

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N. GOODWILL AND ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

Teradyne performs its annual goodwill impairment test as required under the provisions of ASC 350-10,

“Intangibles—Goodwill and Other”

on December 31 of each fiscal year unless interim indicators of impairment exist. Goodwill is considered impaired when the net book value of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value.

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segments for the six months ended July 4, 2021, were as follows:

	Industrial Automation			System Test			Wireless Test			Semiconductor Test			Total
	(in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2020
Goodwill	$	433,752		$	158,699		$	361,819		$	262,155		$	1,216,425
Accumulated impairment losses		0			(148,183	)		(353,843	)		(260,540	)		(762,566	)
		433,752			10,516			7,976			1,615			453,859
Foreign currency translation adjustment		(12,191	)		0			0			(71	)		(12,262	)
Balance at July 4, 2021
Goodwill		421,561			158,699			361,819			262,084			1,204,163
Accumulated impairment losses		0			(148,183	)		(353,843	)		(260,540	)		(762,566	)
	$	421,561		$	10,516		$	7,976		$	1,544		$	441,597

Intangible Assets

Teradyne reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of these assets are no longer appropriate.

Amortizable intangible assets consist of the following and are included in intangible assets, net on the balance sheet:

	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment			Net Carrying Amount
Balance at July 4, 2021		(in thousands)
Developed technology	$	272,547	$	(216,820	)	$	(2,779	)	$	52,948
Customer relationships		57,739		(47,780	)		191			10,150
Tradenames and trademarks		70,120		(45,187	)		90			25,023
Total intangible assets	$	400,406	$	(309,787	)	$	(2,498	)	$	88,121
Balance at December 31, 2020
Developed technology	$	272,547	$	(210,479	)	$	(1,610	)	$	60,458
Customer relationships		66,239		(54,524	)		305			12,020
Tradenames and trademarks		70,120		(42,344	)		685			28,461
Total intangible assets	$	408,906	$	(307,347	)	$	(620	)	$	100,939

Aggregate intangible asset amortization expense was $5.4 million and $10.9 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended July 4, 2021 and $8.9 million and $18.8 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 28, 2020.

Estimated intangible asset amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows:

Year	Amortization Expense
	(in thousands)
2021(remainder)	$	10,636
2022		20,570
2023		20,084
2024		19,776
2025		11,756
Thereafter		5,299

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O. NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per common share:

	For the Three Months Ended				For the Six Months Ended
	July 4, 2021		June 28, 2020		July 4, 2021		June 28, 2020
	(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Net income for basic and diluted net income per share	$	328,319	$	188,908	$	533,831	$	365,098
Weighted average common shares-basic		165,995		165,789		166,243		166,189
Effect of dilutive potential common shares:
Incremental shares from assumed conversion of convertible notes (1)		9,578		7,599		9,944		7,466
Convertible note hedge warrant shares (2)		10,073		5,824		9,751		5,658
Restricted stock units		1,015		913		1,205		1,038
Stock options		78		132		93		133
Employee stock purchase plan		11		0		9		13
Dilutive potential common shares		20,755		14,468		21,002		14,308
Weighted average common shares-diluted		186,750		180,257		187,245		180,497
Net income per common share-basic	$	1.98	$	1.14	$	3.21	$	2.20
Net income per common share-diluted	$	1.76	$	1.05	$	2.85	$	2.02

(1) Incremental shares from assumed conversion of the convertible notes were calculated using the difference between the average Teradyne stock price for the period and the conversion price of $31.54, multiplied by 12.7 million shares. The result of this calculation, representing the total intrinsic value of the convertible debt, was divided by the average Teradyne stock price for the period.

(2) Convertible notes hedge warrant shares were calculated using the difference between the average Teradyne stock price for the period and the warrant price of $39.58, multiplied by 14.6 million shares. The result of this calculation, representing the total intrinsic value of the warrant, was divided by the average Teradyne stock price for the period.

The computation of diluted net income per common share for the three and six months ended June 28, 2020 excludes the effect of the potential vesting of 0.1 million and 0.2 million, respectively, of restricted stock units because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

P. RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER

During the three months ended July 4, 2021, Teradyne recorded a charge of $1.7 million for an increase in environmental and legal liabilities, $0.4 million of severance charges primarily in Industrial Automation and $0.4 million for other expenses.

During the three months ended June 28, 2020, Teradyne recorded a charge of $29.9 million for the increase in the fair value of the AutoGuide contingent consideration liability, a $4.0 million contract termination settlement charge, $3.1 million of acquisition related compensation and expenses, and $0.8 million of other expenses, partially offset by a $0.6 million gain for the decrease in the fair value of the MiR contingent consideration liability.

During the six months ended July 4, 2021, Teradyne recorded a gain of $7.2 million for the decrease in the fair value of the AutoGuide contingent consideration liability, partially offset by a charge of $1.7 million for an increase in environmental and legal liabilities, $0.6 million of severance charges primarily in Industrial Automation and $0.3 million for other expenses.

During the six months ended June 28, 2020, Teradyne recorded a $22.8 million charge for the increase in the fair value of the AutoGuide contingent consideration liabilities, $4.5 million of acquisition related compensation and expenses, a $4.0 million contract termination settlement charge, $1.1 million of other expenses, and $0.8 million of severance charges primarily in Semiconductor Test, partially offset by a $3.6 million gain for the decrease in the fair value of the MiR contingent consideration liability.

Q. RETIREMENT PLANS

ASC 715,

“Compensation—Retirement Benefits”

requires an employer with a defined benefit plan or other postretirement benefit plan to recognize an asset or a liability on its balance sheet for the overfunded or underfunded status of the plan. The pension asset or liability represents a difference between the fair value of the pension plan’s assets and the projected benefit obligation at December 31. Teradyne uses a December 31 measurement date for all of its plans.

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

Teradyne has defined benefit pension plans covering a portion of domestic employees and employees of certain non-U.S. subsidiaries. Benefits under these plans are based on employees’ years of service and compensation. Teradyne’s funding policy is to

21

make contributions to these plans in accordance with local laws and to the extent that such contributions are tax deductible. The assets of the U.S. qualified pension plan consist primarily of fixed income and equity securities. In addition, Teradyne has unfunded qualified foreign plans as well as an unfunded supplemental executive defined benefit plan in the United States to provide retirement benefits in excess of levels allowed by the Employment Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) and the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”).

In the six months ended July 4, 2021, and June 28, 2020, Teradyne contributed $1.7 million and $1.4 million, respectively, to the U.S. supplemental executive defined benefit pension plan and $0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively to certain qualified pension plans for non-U.S. subsidiaries.

For the three and six months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020, Teradyne’s net periodic pension cost was comprised of the following:

	For the Three Months Ended
	July 4, 2021						June 28, 2020
	United States			Foreign			United States			Foreign
	(in thousands)
Service cost	$	452		$	245		$	433		$	208
Interest cost		1,096			88			1,523			119
Expected return on plan assets		(936	)		(17	)		(1,232	)		(15	)
Net actuarial (gain) loss		(400	)		—			180			—
Total net periodic pension cost	$	212		$	316		$	904		$	312
	For the Six Months Ended
	July 4, 2021						June 28, 2020
	UnitedStates			Foreign			UnitedStates			Foreign
	(in thousands)
Service cost	$	905		$	491		$	866		$	417
Interest cost		2,196			175			3,045			238
Expected return on plan assets		(1,872	)		(33	)		(2,464	)		(31	)
Net actuarial (gain) loss		(400	)		—			180			—
Total net periodic pension cost	$	829		$	633		$	1,627		$	624

Postretirement Benefit Plan

In addition to receiving pension benefits, Teradyne employees in the United States who meet early retirement eligibility requirements as of their termination dates may participate in Teradyne’s Welfare Plan, which includes medical and dental benefits up to age 65. Death benefits provide a fixed sum to retirees’ survivors and are available to all retirees. Substantially all of Teradyne’s current U.S. employees could become eligible for these benefits, and the existing benefit obligation relates primarily to those employees.

For the three and six months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020, Teradyne’s net periodic postretirement benefit credit was comprised of the following:

	For the Three Months Ended						For the Six Months Ended
	July 4, 2021			June 28, 2020			July 4, 2021			June 28, 2020
	(in thousands)
Service cost	$	17		$	17		$	33		$	28
Interest cost		41			58			85			120
Amortization of prior service credit		(2	)		(2	)		(4	)		(4	)
Net actuarial gain		(228	)		(279	)		(228	)		(279	)
Total net periodic postretirement benefit credit	$	(172	)	$	(206	)	$	(114	)	$	(135	)

R. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Purchase Commitments

As of July 4, 2021, Teradyne had entered into purchase commitments for certain components and materials. The purchase commitments covered by the agreements aggregate to approximately $770.0 million, of which $754.3 million is for less than one year.

22

Legal Claims

Teradyne is subject to various legal proceedings and claims which have arisen in the ordinary course of business such as, but not limited to, patent, employment, commercial and environmental matters. Teradyne believes that it has meritorious defenses against all pending claims and intends to vigorously contest them. While it is not possible to predict or determine the outcomes of any pending claims or to provide possible ranges of losses that may arise, Teradyne believes the potential losses associated with all of these actions are unlikely to have a material adverse effect on its business, financial position or results of operations.

On March 8, 2021, Industrial Automation LLC submitted a demand for arbitration against Teradyne and AutoGuide in Wilmington, Delaware alleging that Teradyne and AutoGuide breached certain provisions of the Membership Interests Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated as of October 18, 2019, among Industrial Automation LLC, Teradyne and AutoGuide. The arbitration demand seeks full acceleration of the maximum earnout amount payable under the Purchase Agreement, or $106.9

 million

,

for the alleged breach of the earnout provisions of the Purchase Agreement. On March 26, 2021, Teradyne and AutoGuide filed an answer denying that Teradyne and AutoGuide breached any provisions of the Purchase Agreement. The arbitration hearing is scheduled for March 21, 2022. While it is not possible at this stage to predict the outcome of the arbitration, Teradyne and AutoGuide intend to vigorously defend against the Industrial Automation LLC claims.

S. INCOME TAXES

A reconciliation of the United States federal statutory corporate tax rate to Teradyne’s effective tax rate was as follows:

	For the Three Months Ended						For the Six Months Ended
	July 4, 2021			June 28, 2020			July 4, 2021			June 28, 2020
U.S. statutory federal tax rate		21.0	%		21.0	%		21.0	%		21.0	%
Foreign taxes		(4.3	)		(4.6	)		(4.5	)		(5.1	)
International provisions of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017		(1.7	)		(1.9	)		(1.6	)		(1.1	)
Tax credits		(1.2	)		(1.4	)		(1.2	)		(1.6	)
Discrete benefit related to equity compensation		(0.2	)		(0.1	)		(2.4	)		(2.0	)
Other, net		0.9			0.1			0.9			0.7
Effective tax rate		14.5	%		13.1	%		12.2	%		11.9	%

On a quarterly basis, Teradyne evaluates the realizability of the deferred tax assets by jurisdiction and assesses the need for a valuation allowance. As of July 4, 2021, Teradyne believes that it will ultimately realize the deferred tax assets recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. However, should Teradyne believe that it is more-likely-than-not that the deferred tax assets would not be realized, the tax provision would increase in the period in which Teradyne determined that the realizability was not likely. Teradyne considers the probability of future taxable income and historical profitability, among other factors, in assessing the realizability of the deferred tax assets.

As of July 4, 2021 and December 31, 2020, Teradyne had $16.6 million and $17.9 million, respectively, of reserves for uncertain tax positions. The $1.3 million net decrease in reserves for uncertain tax positions is primarily related to U.S. state research and development credits generated in prior years, as well as U.S. federal research and development credits generated in the current year.

As of July 4, 2021, Teradyne estimates that it is reasonably possible that the balance of unrecognized tax benefits may decrease approximately $1.6 million in the next twelve months because of a lapse of statutes of limitation. The estimated decrease relates to loss carryforwards, research credits and U.S. manufacturing activities deductions.

Teradyne recognizes interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. As of July 4, 2021 and December 31, 2020, $1.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively, of interest and penalties were accrued for uncertain tax positions. For the six months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020, expense of $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively, was recorded for interest and penalties related to income tax items.

Teradyne qualifies for a tax holiday in Singapore by fulfilling the requirements of an agreement with the Singapore Economic Development Board under which certain headcount and spending requirements must be met. The tax savings due to the tax holiday for the six months ended July 4, 2021 was $15.9 million, or $0.08 per diluted share. The tax savings due to the tax holiday for the six months ended June 28, 2020 was $13.6 million, or $0.08 per diluted share. In November 2020, Teradyne entered into an agreement with the Singapore Economic Development Board which extended its Singapore tax holiday under substantially similar terms to the agreement which expired on December 31, 2020. The new tax holiday is scheduled to expire on December 31, 2025.

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T. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Teradyne has 4 reportable segments (Semiconductor Test, System Test, Industrial Automation and Wireless Test). Each of the reportable segments is also an individual operating segment.

The Semiconductor Test segment includes operations related to the design, manufacturing and marketing of semiconductor test products and services. The System Test segment includes operations related to the design, manufacturing and marketing of products and services for defense/aerospace instrumentation test, storage and system level test, and circuit-board test. The Industrial Automation segment includes operations related to the design, manufacturing and marketing of collaborative robotic arms, autonomous mobile robots and advanced robotic control software. The Wireless Test segment includes operations related to the design, manufacturing and marketing of wireless test products and services. Each operating segment has a segment manager who is directly accountable to and maintains regular contact with Teradyne’s chief operating decision maker (Teradyne’s chief executive officer) to discuss operating activities, financial results, forecasts, and plans for the segment.

Teradyne evaluates performance based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is business segment income (loss) before income taxes. The accounting policies of the business segments in effect are described in Note B: “Accounting Policies” in Teradyne’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Segment information for the three and six months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020 is as follows:

	Semiconductor Test		System Test		Industrial Automation			Wireless Test		Corporate and Other			Consolidated
	(in thousands)
Three Months Ended July 4, 2021
Revenues	$	833,976	$	104,819	$	92,186		$	54,893	$	(146	)	$	1,085,728
Income (loss) before income taxes (1)(2)		337,302		33,954		(9,837	)		21,472		1,135			384,026
Total assets (3)		1,518,941		146,296		687,022			117,702		1,530,961			4,000,922
Three Months Ended June 28, 2020
Revenues	$	659,147	$	71,806	$	58,776		$	49,185	$	(253	)	$	838,661
Income (loss) before income taxes (1)(2)		228,787		19,193		(11,403	)		14,482		(33,768	)		217,291
Total assets (3)		1,192,355		126,164		662,103			108,066		1,160,501			3,249,189
Six Months Ended July 4, 2021
Revenues	$	1,362,039	$	237,656	$	172,137		$	95,791	$	(289	)	$	1,867,334
Income (loss) before income taxes (1)(2)		513,670		85,015		(22,804	)		31,088		1,050			608,019
Total assets (3)		1,518,941		146,296		687,022			117,702		1,530,961			4,000,922
Six Months Ended June 28, 2020
Revenues	$	1,143,636	$	187,882	$	119,081		$	92,670	$	(253	)	$	1,543,016
Income (loss) before income taxes (1)(2)		382,603		67,600		(26,738	)		24,702		(33,808	)		414,359
Total assets (3)		1,192,355		126,164		662,103			108,066		1,160,501			3,249,189

(1) Included in Corporate and Other are: contingent consideration adjustments, loss on convertible debt conversions, interest income, interest expense, net foreign exchange gains (losses), pension, intercompany eliminations and acquisition related: (a) charges; (b) legal fees; (c) compensation.

(2) Included in income (loss) before taxes are charges and credits related to restructuring and other, loss on convertible debt conversions and inventory charges.

(3) Total assets are attributable to each segment. Corporate assets consist of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and certain other assets.

24

Included in each segment are charges and credits in the following line items in the statements of operations:

	For the Three Months Ended					For the Six Months Ended
	July 4, 2021		June 28, 2020			July 4, 2021			June 28, 2020
	(in thousands)
Semiconductor Test:
Cost of revenues - inventory charge	$	—	$	3,799		$	1,234		$	6,825
Restructuring and other - c ontract termination settlement charge		—		4,000			—			4,000
Industrial Automation:
Restructuring and other - acquisition related expenses and compensation	$	—	$	—		$	550		$	790
Cost of revenues - inventory charge		—		—			1,285			—
Wireless:
Cost of revenues - inventory charge	$	—	$	1,582		$	672		$	2,155
Corporate and Other:
Restructuring and other - other	$	1,700	$	750		$	1,846		$	750
Other (income) expense, net - l oss on convertible debt conversion		1,175		—			5,244			—
Restructuring and other - AutoGuide contingent consideration adjustment		—		29,927			(7,227	)		22,785
Restructuring and other - acquisition related expenses and compensation		—		2,974			(513	)		3,715
Restructuring and other - MiR contingent consideration adjustment		—		(668	)		—			(3,546	)

U. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Stock Repurchase Program

In January 2021, Teradyne’s Board of Directors cancelled the January 2020 repurchase program and approved a new repurchase program for up to $2.0 billion of common stock. Teradyne intends to repurchase a minimum of $600 million in 2021.

During the six months ended July 4, 2021, Teradyne repurchased 1.6 million shares of common stock for $196.6 million at an average price of $125.69 per share. During the six months ended June 28, 2020, Teradyne repurchased 1.5 million shares of common stock for $88.5 million at an average price of $58.33 per share.

The total price includes commissions and is recorded as a reduction to retained earnings.

Dividend

Holders of Teradyne’s common stock are entitled to receive dividends when they are declared by Teradyne’s Board of Directors.

In January and May 2021 and 2020, Teradyne’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share. Dividend payments for each of the three and six months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020 were $16.6 million and $33.3 million, respectively.

While Teradyne declared a quarterly cash dividend and authorized a share repurchase program, it may reduce or eliminate the cash dividend or share repurchase program in the future. Future cash dividends and stock repurchases are subject to the discretion of Teradyne’s Board of Directors, which will consider, among other things, Teradyne’s earnings, capital requirements and financial condition.

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Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q which are not historical facts, so called “forward-looking statements,” are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including those detailed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. See also Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which reflect management’s analysis only as of the date hereof. We assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in factors or assumptions affecting forward-looking statements, except as may be required by law.

Overview

We are a leading global supplier of automation equipment for test and industrial applications. We design, develop, manufacture and sell automatic test systems used to test semiconductors, wireless products, data storage and complex electronics systems in many industries including the consumer electronics, wireless, automotive, industrial, computing, communications, and aerospace and defense industries. Our industrial automation products include collaborative robotic arms, autonomous mobile robots (“AMRs”) and advanced robotic control software used by global manufacturing, logistics and light industrial customers to improve quality, increase manufacturing and material handling efficiency and decrease manufacturing and logistics costs. Our automatic test equipment and industrial automation products and services include:

• semiconductor test (“Semiconductor Test”) systems;

• storage and system level test (“Storage Test”) systems, defense/aerospace (“Defense/Aerospace”) test instrumentation and systems and circuit-board test and inspection (“Production Board Test”) systems (collectively these products represent “System Test”);

• wireless test (“Wireless Test”) systems; and

• industrial automation (“Industrial Automation”) products.

The market for our test products is concentrated with a limited number of significant customers accounting for a substantial portion of the purchases of test equipment. A few customers drive significant demand for our test products both through direct sales and sales to the customers’ supply partners. We expect that sales of our test products will continue to be concentrated with a limited number of significant customers for the foreseeable future.

Industrial Automation segment consists of Universal Robots A/S (“UR”), a leading supplier of collaborative robotic arms, Mobile Industrial Robots A/S (“MiR”), a leading maker of AMRs for industrial applications and AutoGuide, LLC (“AutoGuide”), a maker of high payload AMRs. The market for our industrial automation segment products is dependent on the adoption of new automation technologies by large manufacturers as well as small and medium enterprises (SMEs) throughout the world.

Our strategy is to focus on profitably growing market share in our test businesses, the introduction of differentiated products that target growth segments, and accelerating growth through continued investment in our Industrial Automation businesses. We plan to execute on our strategy while balancing capital allocations between returning capital to our shareholders through dividends and stock repurchases and using capital for opportunistic acquisitions.

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on our Business

The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic resulted in government authorities implementing numerous measures in an effort to contain the spread of the virus, such as travel bans and restrictions, limitations on gatherings or social distancing requirements, quarantines, shelter-in-place orders, and business limitations and shutdowns. These measures have impacted our day-to-day operations and disrupted our business, workforce and operations, as well as the operations of our customers, contract manufacturers and suppliers. We are continuing to monitor the rapidly evolving situation regarding the COVID-19 pandemic and the availability and impact of vaccinations globally. However, we are unable to accurately predict the full impact of COVID-19, which will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with accuracy, including, but not limited to, any new surges in areas where we do business, the availability of vaccinations, any further government actions to contain the virus or treat its impact, and how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume.

26

Health and Safety

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we have taken proactive, aggressive action to protect the health and safety of our employees, customers, contract manufacturers and suppliers and we have complied with all government orders around the globe. The spread of COVID-19 has caused us to modify our business practices, including implementing social distancing protocols, suspending employee travel, requiring most employees to work remotely, cancelling physical participation in meetings, and extensively and frequently disinfecting our workspaces. Around the world, many of our employees are working from home. However, some of our engineering, operations, supply line and customer support teams must be on-site at our or our customers’ facilities. We are providing those on-site employees with the necessary protective resources and procedures to minimize their exposure risk. We may take further actions as may be required or recommended by government authorities or that we determine are in the best interests of our employees, customers, contract manufacturers and suppliers.

Operations

We believe the COVID-19 pandemic, and the numerous measures implemented by authorities in response, has adversely impacted our results of operations, including by increasing costs, but we cannot accurately estimate the amount of the impact to our second quarter of 2021 financial results or to our future financial results. In addition, the pandemic has disrupted our contract manufacturers and suppliers, and has resulted in some instances in short-term cost increases to meet customer demand. While the duration and severity of the pandemic may further impact our workforce and operations, as well as those of our customers, contract manufacturers and suppliers, we expect that our manufacturing facilities will remain operational, at sufficient capacity to support production demand. We are monitoring our operations closely in an effort to avoid any potential productivity loss caused by responses to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Supply

We have not experienced any significant impacts or interruptions to our supply chain as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, our suppliers have faced and may continue to face difficulties maintaining operations in light of government-ordered restrictions, including social distancing requirements and shelter-in-place mandates. Our supply chain team, and our suppliers, overcame numerous supply, production, and logistics obstacles in 2020 and the first half of 2021, but there is no assurance we or they will be able to do so in the future. Although we regularly monitor the financial health of companies in our supply chain, financial hardship on our suppliers or sub-suppliers caused by the COVID-19 pandemic could disrupt our ability to obtain components required to manufacture our products, adversely affecting our operations and in some instances result in higher costs and delays, both for obtaining components and shipping finished goods to customers, which could harm our profitability, make our products less competitive, or cause our customers to seek alternative suppliers.

Demand

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly increased economic uncertainty in our markets. Demand for our Test products was strong throughout 2020 and in the first half of 2021. Our Industrial Automation business, however, experienced a significant decline in demand through the first half of 2020 due to COVID-19 related shutdowns affecting global manufacturing but demand recovered in the second half of 2020 from the low point in the second quarter and continued to recover in the first half of 2021. The COVID-19 pandemic could cause further global economic disruption that could cause demand for our products to decline, which would adversely affect our business.

Liquidity

Although there is continued uncertainty related to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our future results, we believe our business model and our current cash reserves leave us well-positioned to manage our business through this crisis. We have a strong balance sheet as well as an operating model that we believe is capable of flexing up and down with extreme demand swings while still remaining profitable. Based on our analysis, we believe our existing balances of cash and cash equivalents and our currently anticipated operating cash flows will be sufficient to meet our working capital needs and other capital and liquidity requirements for the next twelve months. However, due to the uncertainty related to the future impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, in order to bolster our liquidity position, on May 1, 2020 we entered into a credit agreement providing for a three-year, senior secured revolving credit facility of $400 million as further described in Note H: “Debt.” As of August 6, 2021, we have not borrowed any funds under the credit facility.

We are continuing to monitor the evolving situation regarding the COVID-19 pandemic, the availability of vaccinations where we do business and guidance from government authorities around the world. In these circumstances, there may be developments outside our control requiring us to adjust our operating plan. As a result, given the uncertain nature of this situation, we are not able to accurately predict the full extent of the impact of COVID-19 on our business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, or cash flows in the future. In addition, see Part II—Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 for our risk factors regarding risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.

27

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

We have identified the policies which are critical to understanding our business and our results of operations. There have been no significant changes during the six months ended July 4, 2021 to the items disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, except as noted below.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been uncertainty and disruption in the global economy and our markets. We are not aware of any specific event or circumstance that would require an update to our estimates or judgments or a revision of the carrying value of our assets or liabilities as of August 6, 2021, the date of issuance of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These estimates may change, as new events occur, and additional information is obtained. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Preparation of Financial Statements and Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

SELECTED RELATIONSHIPS WITHIN THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

	For the Three Months Ended						For the Six Months Ended
	July 4, 2021			June 28, 2020			July 4, 2021			June 28, 2020
Percentage of revenues:
Revenues:
Products		88	%		88	%		86	%		87	%
Services		12			12			14			13
Total revenues		100			100			100			100
Cost of revenues:
Cost of products		36			38			35			38
Cost of services		5			5			5			5
Total cost of revenues (exclusive of acquired intangible assets amortization shown separately below)		40			44			41			43
Gross profit		60			56			59			57
Operating expenses:
Selling and administrative		13			14			14			15
Engineering and development		10			11			11			12
Acquired intangible assets amortization		—			1			1			1
Restructuring and other		—			3			—			1
Total operating expenses		24			29			26			29
Income from operations		36			27			33			28
Non-operating (income) expense:
Interest income		—			—			—			—
Interest expense		1			1			1			1
Other (income) expense, net		—			—			—			—
Income before income taxes		35			26			33			27
Income tax provision		5			3			4			3
Net income		30	%		23	%		29	%		24	%

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Results of Operations

Second Quarter 2021 Compared to Second Quarter 2020

Revenues

Revenues by our reportable segments were as follows:

	For the Three Months Ended
	July 4,         2021			June 28,         2020			Dollar         Change
	(in millions)
Semiconductor Test	$	834.0		$	659.1		$	174.9
System Test		104.8			71.8			33.0
Industrial Automation		92.2			58.8			33.4
Wireless Test		54.9			49.2			5.7
Corporate and Other		(0.1	)		(0.3	)		0.2
	$	1,085.7		$	838.7		$	247.0

The increase in Semiconductor Test revenues of $174.9 million, or 26.5%, was driven primarily by a rise in tester sales driven by high performance compute processors, industrial and automotive applications and incremental memory test sales of flash memory testers, partially offset by lower mobile application processor testers. The increase in System Test revenues of $33.0 million, or 46.0%, was primarily due to elevated sales in Storage Test of hard disk drive and system level testers and greater sales in Production Board Test, due to higher automotive electronics demand, and Defense/Aerospace. The improvement in Industrial Automation revenues of $33.4 million, or 56.8%, was driven by demand for collaborative robotic arms and MiR’s autonomous mobile robots. The increase in Wireless Test revenues of $5.7 million, or 11.6%, was primarily due to higher demand in the ultra-wide band wireless test market.

Revenues by country as a percentage of total revenues were as follows (1):

	For the Three Months Ended
	July 4,         2021			June 28,         2020
Taiwan		44	%		51	%
China		15			14
United States		9			7
Korea		9			6
Philippines		6			2
Europe		5			6
Japan		5			7
Thailand		3			3
Malaysia		2			1
Singapore		1			2
Rest of World		1			1
		100	%		100	%

(1) Revenues attributable to a country are based on location of customer site.

Gross Profit

Our gross profit was as follows:

	For the Three Months Ended
	July 4,         2021			June 28,         2020			Dollar/ Point Change
	(in millions)
Gross profit	$	647.0		$	471.5		$	175.5
Percent of total revenues		59.6	%		56.2	%		3.4

29

Gross profit as a percent of revenue increased by 3.4 points, primarily due to product mix of higher margin products in Semiconductor Test.

Selling and Administrative

Selling and administrative expenses were as follows:

	For the Three Months Ended
	July 4,         2021			June 28,         2020			Dollar         Change
	(in millions)
Selling and administrative	$	140.2		$	113.3		$	26.9
Percent of total revenues		12.9	%		13.5	%

The increase of $26.9 million in selling and administrative expenses was primarily due to higher variable compensation, and higher selling and administrative spending across all segments.

Engineering and Development

Engineering and development expenses were as follows:

	For the Three Months Ended
	July 4,         2021			June 28,         2020			Dollar         Change
	(in millions)
Engineering and development	$	110.0		$	94.1		$	15.9
Percent of total revenues		10.1	%		11.2	%

The increase of $15.9 million in engineering and development expenses was primarily due to higher spending across all segments and higher variable compensation.

Restructuring and Other

During the three months ended July 4, 2021, we recorded a charge of $1.7 million for an increase in environmental and legal liabilities, $0.4 million of severance charges primarily in Industrial Automation and $0.4 million for other expenses.

During the three months ended June 28, 2020, we recorded a charge of $29.9 million for the increase in the fair value of the AutoGuide contingent consideration liability, a $4.0 million contract termination settlement charge, $3.1 million of acquisition related compensation and expenses, and $0.8 million of other expenses, partially offset by a $0.6 million gain for the decrease in the fair value of the MiR contingent consideration liability.

Interest and Other

	For the Three Months Ended						��
	July 4,         2021			June 28,         2020				Dollar         Change
	(in millions)
Interest income	$	(0.6	)	$	(1.4	)		$	0.8
Interest expense		5.6			6.0				(0.4	)
Other (income) expense, net		(0.1	)		(4.0	)			3.9

Interest income decreased by $0.8 million primarily due to lower interest rates in 2021 compared to 2020. Other (income) expense, net decreased by $3.9 million primarily due to changes in unrealized gains/losses on equity securities, and losses on convertible debt conversions in 2021.

30

Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes

	For the Three Months Ended
	July 4,         2021			June 28,         2020			Dollar         Change
	(in millions)
Semiconductor Test	$	337.3		$	228.8		$	108.5
System Test		34.0			19.2			14.8
Wireless Test		21.5			14.5			7.0
Industrial Automation		(9.8	)		(11.4	)		1.6
Corporate and Other (1)		1.1			(33.8	)		34.9
	$	384.0		$	217.3		$	166.7

(1) Included in Corporate and Other are: contingent consideration adjustments, loss on convertible debt conversions, interest income, interest expense, net foreign exchange gains (losses), pension, intercompany eliminations and acquisition related: (a) charges; (b) legal fees; (c) compensation.

The increase in income before income taxes in Semiconductor Test was driven primarily by a rise in tester sales driven by high performance compute processors, industrial and automotive applications and incremental memory test sales of flash memory testers, partially offset by lower mobile application processor testers. The improvement in income before income taxes in System Test was primarily due to elevated sales in Storage Test of hard disk drive and system level testers and greater sales in Production Board Test, due to higher automotive electronics demand, and Defense/Aerospace. The increase in income before income taxes in Wireless Test was primarily due to higher demand in the ultra-wide band wireless test market.

Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for the three months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020 was 14.5% and 13.1%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate from the three months ended June 28, 2020 to the three months ended July 4, 2021 was primarily attributable to a projected shift in the geographic distribution of income, which increases the income subject to taxation in higher tax rate jurisdictions relative to lower tax rate jurisdictions, a reduction in benefit from tax credits, and a reduction in benefit from the international provisions of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.

Six Months 2021 Compared to Six Months 2020

Revenues

Revenues by our four reportable segments were as follows:

	For the Six Months Ended
	July 4,         2021			June 28,         2020			Dollar         Change
	(in millions)
Semiconductor Test	$	1,362.0		$	1,143.6		$	218.4
System Test		237.7			187.9			49.8
Industrial Automation		172.1			119.1			53.0
Wireless Test		95.8			92.7			3.1
Corporate and Other		(0.3	)		(0.3	)		—
	$	1,867.3		$	1,543.0		$	324.3

The increase in Semiconductor Test revenues of $218.4 million, or 19.1%, was driven primarily by a rise in tester sales driven by high performance compute processors, industrial and automotive applications and incremental memory test sales of flash memory testers, partially offset by lower mobile application processor testers. The increase in System Test revenues of $49.8 million, or 26.5%, was primarily due to elevated sales in Storage Test of hard disk drive and system level testers, and greater sales in Production Board Test due to higher automotive electronics demand. The increase in Industrial Automation revenues of $53.0 million, or 44.5%, was driven by demand for collaborative robotic arms and MiR’s autonomous mobile robots. The increase in Wireless Test revenues of $3.1 million, or 3.3%, was primarily due to greater sales in connectivity test products.

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Revenues by country as a percentage of total revenues were as follows (1):

	For the Six Months Ended
	July 4,         2021			June 28,         2020
Taiwan		40	%		41	%
China		17			15
United States		9			9
Korea		9			10
Europe		6			7
Philippines		5			2
Thailand		5			4
Japan		4			7
Malaysia		3			2
Singapore		2			2
Rest of World		—			1
		100	%		100	%

(1) Revenues attributable to a country are based on location of customer site.

Gross Profit

Our gross profit was as follows:

	For the Six Months Ended
	July 4,         2021			June 28,         2020			Dollar/ Point Change
	(in millions)
Gross profit	$	1,108.6		$	877.0		$	231.6
Percent of total revenues		59.4	%		56.8	%		2.6

Gross profit as a percent of revenue increased by 2.6 point, primarily due to product mix of higher margin products in Semiconductor Test and operating leverage due to higher revenues.

Selling and Administrative

Selling and administrative expenses were as follows:

	For the Six Months Ended
	July 4,         2021			June 28,         2020			Dollar         Change
	(in millions)
Selling and administrative	$	270.0		$	224.6		$	45.4
Percent of total revenues		14.5	%		14.6	%

The increase of $45.4 million in selling and administrative expenses was primarily due to higher variable compensation and higher selling spending across all segments.

Engineering and Development

Engineering and development expenses were as follows:

	For the Six Months Ended
	July 4,         2021			June 28,         2020			Dollar         Change
	(in millions)
Engineering and development	$	210.4		$	179.3		$	31.1
Percent of total revenues		11.3	%		11.6	%

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The increase of $31.1 million in engineering and development expenses was primarily due to higher spending across all segments and higher variable compensation.

Restructuring and Other

During the six months ended July 4, 2021, we recorded a gain of $7.2 million for the decrease in the fair value of the AutoGuide contingent consideration liability, partially offset by a charge of $1.7 million for an increase in environmental and legal liabilities, $0.6 million of severance charges primarily in Industrial Automation and $0.3 million for other expenses.

During the six months ended June 28, 2020, we recorded a $22.8 million charge for the increase in the fair value of the AutoGuide contingent consideration liabilities, $4.5 million of acquisition related compensation and expenses, a $4.0 million contract termination settlement charge, $1.1 million of other expenses, and $0.8 million of severance charges primarily in Semiconductor Test, partially offset by a $3.6 million gain for the decrease in the fair value of the MiR contingent consideration liability.

Interest and Other

	For the Six Months Ended
	July 4,         2021			June 28,         2020			Dollar         Change
	(in millions)
Interest income	$	(1.4	)	$	(4.1	)	$	2.7
Interest expense		11.6			11.6			—
Other (income) expense, net		3.7			2.8			0.9

Interest income decreased by $2.7 million primarily due to lower interest rates and a lower marketable securities balance in 2021 compared to 2020. Other (income) expense, net increased by $0.9 million primarily due to losses on convertible debt conversions in 2021, partially offset by the change in unrealized gains/losses on equity securities, from losses in 2020 to gains in 2021.

Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes

	For the Six Months Ended
	July 4,         2021			June 28,         2020			Dollar         Change
	(in millions)
Semiconductor Test	$	513.7		$	382.6		$	131.1
System Test		85.0			67.6			17.4
Wireless Test		31.1			24.7			6.4
Industrial Automation		(22.8	)		(26.7	)		3.9
Corporate and Other (1)		1.1			(33.8	)		34.9
	$	608.0		$	414.4		$	193.6

(1) Included in Corporate and Other are, contingent consideration adjustments, loss on convertible debt conversions, interest income, interest expense, net foreign exchange gains (losses), pension, intercompany eliminations, and acquisition related: (a) charges; (b) legal fees; (c) compensation.

The increase in income before income taxes in Semiconductor Test was driven primarily by a rise in tester sales driven by high performance compute processors, industrial and automotive applications and incremental memory test sales of flash memory testers, partially offset by lower mobile applications processor testers. The improvement in income before income taxes in System Test was primarily due to elevated sales in Storage Test of hard disk drive and system level testers, and greater sales in Production Board Test due to higher automotive electronics demand. The increase in income before taxes in Wireless Test was primarily due to higher sales in connectivity test products.

Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for the six months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020 was 12.2% and 11.9%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate from the six months ended June 28, 2020 to the six months ended July 4, 2021 was primarily attributable to a projected shift in the geographic distribution of income, which increases the income subject to taxation in higher tax rate jurisdictions relative to lower tax rate jurisdictions, and a reduction in benefit from tax credits, partially offset by increases in benefit from the international provisions of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 and discrete benefit related to equity compensation.

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Contractual Obligations

There have been no changes outside of the ordinary course of business to our contractual obligations as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities balances decreased by $136.3 million in the six months ended July 4, 2021 to $1,418.1 million.

Operating activities during the six months ended July 4, 2021 provided cash of $244.4 million. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used cash of $373.6 million. This was due to a $470.2 million increase in operating assets and a $96.6 million increase in operating liabilities.

The increase in operating assets was due to a $372.7 million increase in accounts receivable due to greater sales, a $117.4 million increase in prepayments and other assets due to prepayments to our contract manufacturers as a result of higher forecasted revenues, partially offset by a $19.9 million decrease in inventories.

The change in operating liabilities was due to increases of $78.5 million in other accrued liabilities, $22.3 million in accounts payable, and $15.2 million in deferred revenue and customer advance payments, partially offset by a $14.0 million decrease in accrued employee compensation, $2.7 million of retirement plan contributions, and a $2.6 million decrease in income taxes.

Investing activities during the six months ended July 4, 2021 provided cash of $92.3 million due to $460.2 million and $116.1 million in proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities, partially offset by $398.1 million used for purchases of marketable securities, $74.0 million used for purchases of property, plant and equipment and $12.0 million used for an investment in MachineMetrics, Inc.(“MachineMetrics”).

Financing activities during the six months ended July 4, 2021 used cash of $295.9 million due to $66.8 million used for payments of convertible debt principal, $196.6 million used for the repurchase of 1.6 million shares of common stock at an average price of $125.69 per share, $31.8 million used for payments related to net settlements of employee stock compensation awards, and $33.3 million used for dividend payments, partially offset by $32.6 million from the issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase and stock option plans.

Operating activities during the six months ended June 28, 2020 provided cash of $266.0 million. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used cash of $206.7 million due to a $384.2 million increase in operating assets and a $177.6 million increase in operating liabilities.

The increase in operating assets was due to a $331.0 million increase in accounts receivable due to increased sales, a $49.5 million increase in prepayments and other assets, and a $3.7 million increase in inventories.

The increase in operating liabilities was due to a $54.9 million increase in accounts payable, a $47.2 million increase in other accrued liabilities, a $37.8 million increase in income taxes, a $28.7 million increase in deferred revenue and customer advance payments, an $11.4 million increase in accrued employee compensation, partially offset by $2.5 million of retirement plan contributions.

Investing activities during the six months ended June 28, 2020 used cash of $173.2 million due to $299.5 million used for purchases of marketable securities, and $84.0 million used for purchases of property, plant and equipment, partially offset by $183.0 million and $26.7 million in proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities, respectively, and proceeds from life insurance of $0.5 million related to the cash surrender value from the cancellation of a Teradyne owned life insurance policy, and $0.1 million, net of cash acquired, for the acquisition of AutoGuide.

Financing activities during the six months ended June 28, 2020 used cash of $140.3 million due to $88.5 million used for the repurchase of 1.5 million shares of common stock at an average price of $58.33 per share, $22.5 million used for payments related to net settlements of employee stock compensation awards, $33.3 million used for dividend payments, and $8.9 million used for a payment related to MiR acquisition contingent consideration, partially offset by $12.8 million from the issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase and stock option plans.

In January and May 2021 and 2020, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share. Dividend payments for each of the six months ended July 4, 2021 and June 28, 2020 were $33.3 million.

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In January 2021, our Board of Directors cancelled the January 2020 repurchase program and approved a new repurchase program for up to $2.0 billion of common stock. Unless terminated by resolution of our Board of Directors, the repurchase program will expire when we have repurchased all shares authorized for repurchase under the share repurchase program. We intend to repurchase a minimum of $600 million in 2021.

During the six months ended July 4, 2021, we repurchased 1.6 million shares of common stock for $196.6 million at an average price of $125.69 per share. During the six months ended June 28, 2020, we repurchased 1.5 million shares of common stock for $88.5 million at an average price of $58.33 per share.

While we declared a quarterly cash dividend and authorized a share repurchase program, we may reduce or eliminate the cash dividend or share repurchase program in the future. Future cash dividends and stock repurchases are subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors, which will consider, among other things, our earnings, capital requirements and financial condition.

On May 1, 2020, we entered into a credit agreement providing for a three-year, senior secured revolving credit facility of $400 million. As of August 6, 2021, we have not borrowed any funds under the credit facility.

We believe our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balance will be sufficient to pay our quarterly dividend and meet our working capital and expenditure needs for at least the next twelve months. Inflation has not had a significant long-term impact on earnings. At this time, the COVID-19 pandemic has not had an impact on our liquidity, but there is no assurance that continued impacts resulting from the pandemic will not have an adverse effect in the future.

Equity Compensation Plans

As discussed in Note Q: “Stock-Based Compensation” in our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K, we have a 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and a 2006 Equity and Cash Compensation Incentive Plan (the “2006 Equity Plan”).

The purpose of the 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan is to encourage stock ownership by all eligible employees of Teradyne. The purpose of the 2006 Equity Plan is to provide equity ownership and compensation opportunities in Teradyne to our employees, officers, directors, consultants and/or advisors. Both plans were approved by our shareholders.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06 – “Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity,” which simplifies the accounting for convertible debt instruments by reducing the number of accounting models and the number of embedded conversion features that could be recognized separately from the primary contract. This ASU requires a convertible debt instrument to be accounted for as a single liability measured at its amortized cost, as long as no other features require bifurcation and recognition as derivatives. This ASU requires an entity to use the if-converted method in the diluted earnings per share calculation for convertible instruments. This ASU will be effective for Teradyne on January 1, 2022. This ASU permits the use of either the modified retrospective or fully retrospective method of transition. We are evaluating the effects of the adoption of this ASU on our financial statements.

Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks

For “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” affecting Teradyne, see Part 2 Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 22, 2021. There were no material changes in our exposure to market risk from those set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.

In addition to market risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, we have an equity price risk related to the fair value of our convertible senior unsecured notes issued in December 2016. In December 2016, Teradyne issued $460 million aggregate principal amount of 1.25% convertible senior unsecured notes (the “Notes”) due December 15, 2023. As of July 4, 2021, the Notes had a fair value of $1,595.9 million. The table below provides a sensitivity analysis of hypothetical 10% changes of Teradyne’s stock price as of the end of the second quarter of 2021 and the estimated impact on the fair value of the Notes. The selected scenarios are not predictions of future events, but rather are intended to illustrate the effect such event may have on the fair value of the Notes. The fair value of the Notes is subject to equity price risk due to the convertible feature. The fair value of the Notes will generally increase as Teradyne’s common stock price increases and will generally decrease as the common stock price declines in value. The change in stock price affects the fair value of the convertible senior notes, but does not impact Teradyne’s financial position, cash flows or results of operations due to the fixed nature of the debt obligation. Additionally, we carry the Notes at face value less unamortized discount on our balance sheet, and we present the fair value for required disclosure purposes only. In connection with the offering of the Notes we also sold warrants to the option counterparties. These transactions have been accounted for as an adjustment to our

35

shareholders’ equity. The convertible note hedge transactions are expected to reduce the potential equity dilution upon conversion of the Notes. The warrants along with any shares issuable upon conversion of the Notes will have a dilutive effect on our earnings per share to the extent that the average market price of our common stock for a given reporting period exceeds the applicable strike price or conversion price of the warrants or Notes, respectively.

Hypothetical Change in Teradyne Stock Price	Fair Value		Estimated change in fair value			Hypothetical percentage increase (decrease) in fair value
10% Increase	$	1,756,039	$	160,127			10.0	%
No Change		1,595,912		—			—
10% Decrease		1,435,785		(160,127	)		(10.0	)

Item 4: Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) or Rule 15d-15

 

(b) 

promulgated under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that material information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, including ensuring that such material information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There have

been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the three months ended July 4, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial 

reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1: Legal Proceedings

We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims which have arisen in the ordinary course of business such as, but not limited to, patent, employment, commercial and environmental matters. We believe that we have meritorious defenses against all pending claims and intend to vigorously contest them. While it is not possible to predict or determine the outcomes of any pending claims or to provide possible ranges of losses that may arise, we believe the potential losses associated with all of these actions are unlikely to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations.

On March 8, 2021, Industrial Automation LLC submitted a demand for arbitration against Teradyne and AutoGuide in Wilmington, Delaware alleging that Teradyne and AutoGuide breached certain provisions of the Membership Interests Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated as of October 18, 2019, among Industrial Automation LLC, Teradyne and AutoGuide. The arbitration demand seeks full acceleration of the maximum earnout amount payable under the Purchase Agreement, or $106.9 million, for the alleged breach of the earnout provisions of the Purchase Agreement. On March 26, 2021, Teradyne and AutoGuide filed an answer denying that Teradyne and AutoGuide breached any provisions of the Purchase Agreement. The arbitration hearing is scheduled for March 21, 2022. While it is not possible at this stage to predict the outcome of the arbitration, Teradyne and AutoGuide intend to vigorously defend against the Industrial Automation LLC claims.

Item 1A: Risk Factors

In addition to other information set forth in this Form 10-Q, including the risk discussed below, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A: Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K remain applicable to our business and many of these risks could be further increased due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

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The global supply shortage of electrical components may impact our ability to meet customer demand.

There is currently a global supply shortage of electrical components, including semiconductor chips. As a result, we have experienced increases in our lead times and costs for certain components for certain products and delays in the delivery of some orders placed by our customers. At this time, these supply chain challenges have not had a material impact on our business, results of operations or financial condition. However, if we are unable to secure manufacturing capacities from our current suppliers and contract manufacturers, our ability to deliver our products to our customers may be negatively impacted. Also, our suppliers and contract manufacturers may increase their fees, which would result in an increase in our manufacturing costs, which we may not be fully able to pass to our customers, which could have a negative impact on our results of operations and financial condition. Additionally, if any of our suppliers and contract manufacturers were to cancel contracts or commitments or fail to meet the quality or delivery requirements needed to satisfy customer orders for our products, we could lose time-sensitive customer orders, have significantly decreased revenues and earnings and be subject to contractual penalties, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Item 2: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

In January 2020, Teradyne’s Board of Directors authorized a new stock repurchase program for up to $1.0 billion of common stock. Effective April 1, 2020, Teradyne suspended its share repurchase program. In January 2021, Teradyne’s Board of Directors cancelled the January 2020 repurchase program and approved a new repurchase program for up to $2.0 billion of common stock. During the six months ended July 4, 2021, we repurchased 1.6 million shares of common stock for $196.6 million at an average price of $125.69 per share. During the six months ended June 28, 2020, we repurchased 1.5 million shares of common stock for $88.5 million at an average price of $58.33 per share.

The following table includes information with respect to repurchases we made of our common stock during the three months ended July 4, 2021 (in thousands except per share price):

Period	(a) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased				(b) Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit)				(c) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs		(d) Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that may Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
April 5, 2021 - May 2, 2021		155			$	129.70				154	$	1,934,813
May 3, 2021 – May 30, 2021		431			$	123.16				424	$	1,882,615
May 31, 2021 – July 4, 2021		613			$	129.49				612	$	1,803,416
		1,199	(1	)	$	127.25	(1	)		1,190

(1) Includes approximately nine thousand shares at an average price of $126.20 withheld from employees for the payment of taxes.

We satisfy U.S. federal and state minimum withholding tax obligations due upon the vesting and the conversion of restricted stock units into shares of our common stock, by automatically withholding from the shares being issued, a number of shares with an aggregate fair market value on the date of such vesting and conversion that would satisfy the minimum withholding amount due.

Item 4: Mine Safety Disclosures

Not Applicable

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Item 6: Exhibits

Exhibit Number	Description
3.1	Restated Articles of Organization of Teradyne, Inc., effective May 7, 2021 filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Teradyne’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 13, 2021
10.1	1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Teradyne’s Current Report on form 8-K filed May 13, 2021
10.2	2006 Equity and Cash Compensation Incentive Plan, as amended, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Teradyne’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 13, 2021
31.1	Certification of Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
31.2	Certification of Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
32.1	Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith)
32.2	Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith)
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL, and contained in Exhibit 101)

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

TERADYNE, INC.

Registrant

/

S

/ S

ANJAY

M

EHTA

Sanjay Mehta

Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Duly Authorized Officer

and Principal Financial Officer)

August 6, 2021

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