Financial Instruments | H. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Cash Equivalents Teradyne considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition to be cash equivalents. Marketable Securities Teradyne’s equity and debt mutual funds are classified as Level 1 and available-for-sale debt securities are classified as Level 2. Contingent consideration is classified as Level 3. The vast majority of Level 2 securities are fixed income securities priced by third party pricing vendors. These pricing vendors utilize the most recent observable market information in pricing these securities or, if specific prices are not available, use other observable inputs like market transactions involving identical or comparable securities. During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no transfers in or out of Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 financial instruments. Realized gains recorded in 2022, 2021, and 2020 were $0.8 million, $3.1 million, and $4.6 million, respectively. Realized losses recorded in 2022 and 2020 were $1.0 million and $0.3 million, respectively. No realized losses were recorded in 2021. Realized gains and losses are included in other (income) expense, net. Unrealized gains on equity securities recorded during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 we re $1.9 million , million and $9.6 million, respectively. Unrealized losses on equity securities recorded during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 were $11.6 million , million and $6.0 million, respectively. Unrealized gains and losses on equity securities are included in other (income) expense, net. Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the balance sheet. The cost of securities sold is based on average cost. The following table sets forth by fair value hierarchy Teradyne’s financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2022 and 2021: December 31, 2022 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Total (in thousands) Assets Cash $ 632,417 $ — $ — $ 632,417 Cash equivalents 161,767 60,589 — 222,356 Available for sale securities: Corporate debt securities — 50,856 — 50,856 U.S. Treasury securities — 39,649 — 39,649 Commercial paper — 7,159 — 7,159 Debt mutual funds 6,580 — — 6,580 U.S. government agency securities — 6,352 — 6,352 Certificates of deposit and time deposits — 1,740 — 1,740 Non-U.S. government securities — 535 — 535 Equity securities: Mutual funds 37,518 — — 37,518 Total $ 838,282 $ 166,880 $ — $ 1,005,162 Derivative assets — 86 — 86 Total $ 838,282 $ 166,966 $ — $ 1,005,248 Liabilities Derivative liabilities — 4,215 — 4,215 Total $ — $ 4,215 $ — $ 4,215 Reported as follows: (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total (in thousands) Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 794,184 $ 60,589 $ — $ 854,773 Marketable securities — 39,612 — 39,612 Long-term marketable securities 44,098 66,679 — 110,777 Prepayments — 86 — 86 Total $ 838,282 $ 166,966 $ — $ 1,005,248 Liabilities Other current liabilities $ — $ 4,215 $ — $ 4,215 Total $ — $ 4,215 $ — $ 4,215 December 31, 2021 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Total (in thousands) Assets Cash $ 628,740 $ — $ — $ 628,740 Cash equivalents 412,212 81,247 — 493,459 Available for sale securities: Commercial paper — 189,620 — 189,620 U.S. Treasury securities — 77,789 — 77,789 Corporate debt securities — 56,901 — 56,901 Debt mutual funds 7,971 — — 7,971 U.S. government agency securities — 4,610 — 4,610 Certificates of deposit and time deposits — 1,356 — 1,356 Non-U.S. government securities — 589 — 589 Equity securities: Mutual funds 39,253 — — 39,253 Total $ 1,088,176 $ 412,112 $ — $ 1,500,288 Derivative assets — 92 — 92 Total $ 1,088,176 $ 412,204 $ — $ 1,500,380 Liabilities Derivative liabilities — 118 — 118 Total $ — $ 118 $ — $ 118 Reported as follows: (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total (in thousands) Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,040,952 $ 81,247 $ — $ 1,122,199 Marketable securities — 244,231 — 244,231 Long-term marketable securities 47,224 86,634 — 133,858 Prepayments — 92 — 92 Total $ 1,088,176 $ 412,204 $ — $ 1,500,380 Liabilities Other current liabilities $ — $ 118 $ — $ 118 Total $ — $ 118 $ — $ 118 Changes in the fair value of Level 3 contingent consideration for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows: Contingent Consideration (in thousands) Balance at December 31, 2020 $ 7,227 Fair (7,227 ) Balance at December 31, 2021 — Fair value adjustment — Balance at December 31, 2022 $ — (1) During the year ended December 31, 2021, the fair value of contingent consideration for the earn-outs in connection with the acquisition of AutoGuide was reduced to zero, which resulted in a benefit of $7.2 million, primarily due to a decrease in forecasted revenues and earnings before interest and taxes. On March 25, 2022, the arbitration claim filed by Industrial Automation LLC, sellers of AutoGuide, against Teradyne alleging non-compliance with the earn-out provisions of the Membership Interests Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 18, 2019, among Industrial Automation LLC, Teradyne and AutoGuide was settled for $26.7 million. As a result, Teradyne has no remaining earn-out obligations. The carrying amounts and fair values of Teradyne’s financial instruments at December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows: December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value (in thousands) Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 854,773 $ 854,773 $ 1,122,199 $ 1,122,199 Marketable securities 150,389 150,389 378,089 378,089 Der ivative ass ets 86 86 92 92 Liabilities Derivat liabil ities 4,215 4,215 118 118 Convertible debt (1) 50,115 139,007 108,426 604,648 (1) The carrying value represents the bifurcated debt component only, while the fair value is based on quoted market prices for the convertible note which includes the equity conversion features. The fair values of accounts receivable, net and accounts payable approximate the carrying amount due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The following tables summarize the composition of available-for-sale marketable securities at December 31, 2022 and 2021: December 31, 2022 Available-for-Sale Cost Unrealized Gain Unrealized (Loss) Fair Value Fair Market Value of Investments with Unrealized Losses (in thousands) Corporate debt securities $ 57,006 $ 3 $ (6,153 ) $ 50,856 $ 50,667 U.S. Treasury securities 44,030 — (4,381 ) 39,649 39,649 Commercial paper 7,089 70 — 7,159 — Debt mutual funds 6,997 — (417 ) 6,580 3,095 U.S. government agency securities 6,442 — (90 ) 6,352 6,352 Certificates of deposit and time deposits 1,740 — — 1,740 — Non-U.S. government securities 535 — — 535 — $ 123,839 $ 73 $ (11,041 ) $ 112,871 $ 99,763 Reported as follows: Cost Unrealized Gain Unrealized (Loss) Fair Value Fair Market Value of Investments with Unrealized Losses (in thousands) Marketable securities $ 39,950 $ 70 $ (408 ) $ 39,612 $ 30,713 Long-term marketable securities 83,889 3 (10,633 ) 73,259 69,050 $ 123,839 $ 73 $ (11,041 ) $ 112,871 $ 99,763 December 31, 2021 Available-for-Sale Cost Unrealized Gain Unrealized (Loss) Fair Value Fair Market Value of Investments with Unrealized Losses (in thousands) Commercial paper $ 189,614 $ 15 $ (9 ) $ 189,620 $ 22,784 U.S. Treasury securities 77,707 551 (470 ) 77,789 46,435 Corporate debt securities 52,266 4,863 (227 ) 56,901 19,422 Debt mutual funds 7,928 43 — 7,971 — U.S. government agency securities 4,617 5 (12 ) 4,610 3,296 Certificates of deposit and time deposits 1,356 — — 1,356 — Non-U.S. government securities 589 — — 589 — $ 334,077 $ 5,477 $ (718 ) $ 338,836 $ 91,937 Reported as follows: Cost Unrealized Gain Unrealized (Loss) Fair Value Fair Market Value of Investments with Unrealized Losses (in thousands) Marketable securities $ 244,213 $ 64 $ (46 ) $ 244,231 $ 54,798 Long-term marketable securities 89,864 5,413 (672 ) 94,605 37,139 $ 334,077 $ 5,477 $ (718 ) $ 338,836 $ 91,937 As of December 31, 2022, the fair market value of investments with unrealized losses less than one year and greater than one year totaled $66.3 million and $33.4 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2021, the fair market value of investments with unrealized losses less than one year and greater than one year totaled $85.4 million and $6.5 million, respectively. Teradyne reviews its investments to identify and evaluate investments that have an indication of possible impairment. Based on this review, Teradyne determined that the unrealized losses related to these investments at December 31, 2022 and 2021, were not other than temporary. The contractual maturities of investments in available-for-sale marketable securities held at December 31, 2022 were as follows: Cost Fair Value (in thousands) Due within one year $ 39,950 $ 39,612 Due after 1 year through 5 years 33,045 31,466 Due after 5 years through 10 years 4,782 4,232 Due after 10 years 39,065 30,981 Total $ 116,842 $ 106,291 Contractual maturities of investments in available-for-sale marketable securities held at December 31, 2022 exclude debt mutual funds with the fair market value of $6.6 million as they do not have a contractual maturity date. Derivatives Teradyne conducts business in various foreign countries, with certain transactions denominated in local currencies. As a result, Teradyne is exposed to risks relating to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Teradyne’s foreign currency risk management objective is to minimize the effect of exchange rate fluctuations associated with the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, and changes in its cash inflows attributable to the forecasted cash flows from certain foreign currency denominated revenues. To minimize the effect of exchange rate fluctuations associated with the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, Teradyne enters into foreign currency forward contracts. The change in fair value of these derivatives is recorded directly in earnings and is used to offset the change in value of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. Teradyne also enters into foreign currency forward and option contracts designated as cash flow hedges to hedge the risk of changes in its cash inflows attributable to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The cash flow hedges have maturities of less than six months and mature in the period of revenue recognition for certain products and services in backlog and forecasted to be recognized in a future period. Teradyne evaluates cash flow hedges for effectiveness at inception based on the critical terms match method. The hedges are not expected to incur any ineffectiveness however a quarterly qualitative assessment of effectiveness is done to determine if the critical terms match method remains appropriate to use. The change in fair value of the contracts is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified to earnings at maturity date. Teradyne does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, Teradyne had the following contracts to buy and sell non-U.S. currencies for U.S. dollars and other non-U.S. currencies with the following notional amounts: December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Buy Position Sell Position Net Total Buy Position Sell Position Net Total (in millions) Japanese Yen $ (37.1 ) $ — $ (37.1 ) $ (31.4 ) $ — $ (31.4 ) Taiwan Dollar (29.2 ) — (29.2 ) (35.1 ) — (35.1 ) Korean Won (6.4 ) — (6.4 ) (4.2 ) — (4.2 ) British Pound Sterling (1.2 ) — (1.2 ) (1.8 ) — (1.8 ) Euro — 38.4 38.4 — 44.9 44.9 Singapore Dollar — 33.5 33.5 — 61.9 61.9 Philippine Peso — 2.7 2.7 — 3.9 3.9 Chinese Yuan — 2.2 2.2 — 2.8 2.8 Total $ (73.9 ) $ 76.8 $ 2.9 $ (72.5 ) $ 113.5 $ 41.0 The fair value of the outstanding contracts was a loss of $0.9 million and $0.1 million, respectively, at December 31, 2022 and 2021. Unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency remeasurement gains and losses on monetary assets and liabilities are included in other (income) expense, net. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, Teradyne had the following cash flow hedge contracts to buy and sell non-U.S. currencies for U.S. dollars with the following notional amounts: December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Buy Position Sell Position Net Total Buy Position Sell Position Net Total (in millions) Japanese Yen $ (23.4 ) $ 61.2 $ 37.8 $ — $ — $ — Taiwan Dollar (5.5 ) 10.9 5.4 — — — Total $ (28.9 ) $ 72.1 $ 43.2 $ — $ — $ — The fair value of the outstanding cash flow hedge contracts was a loss of $3.2 million at December 31, 2022. Unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency cash flow hedge contracts are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). At maturity the gains or losses associated with cash flow hedge contracts are recorded to revenue. The following table summarizes the fair value of derivative instruments as of December 31, 2022 and 2021: Balance Sheet Location December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 (in thousands) Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: Foreign exchange forward contracts Prepayments $ 86 $ 92 Foreign exchange forward contracts Other current liabilities (990 ) (118 ) Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: Foreign exchange option contracts Other current liabilities (3,225 ) — Total derivatives $ (4,129 ) $ (26 ) The following table summarizes the effect of derivative instruments in the statements of operations recognized for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020: Location of (Gains) Losses Recognized in Statement of Operations December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 (in thousands) Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: Foreign exchange forward contracts Other (income) expense, net $ (2,482 ) $ 6,488 $ 3,515 Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: Foreign exchange option contracts Revenue (251 ) — — Total derivatives $ (2,733 ) $ 6,488 $ 3,515 The table does not reflect the corresponding gains and losses from the remeasurement of the monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. For the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, net losses (gains) from remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were $10.8 million, $(2.1) million, and $2.6 million, respectively. See Note J: “Debt” regarding derivatives related to the convertible senior notes. Concentration of Credit Risk Financial instruments which potentially subject Teradyne to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash equivalents, marketable securities, forward currency contracts and accounts receivable. Teradyne’s cash equivalents consist primarily of money market funds invested in U.S. Treasuries and government agencies. Teradyne’s fixed income available-for-sale marketable securities have a minimum rating of AA by one or more of the major credit rating agencies. Teradyne places foreign currency forward contracts with high credit-quality financial institutions in order to minimize credit risk exposure. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable are limited due to the large number of geographically dispersed customers. Teradyne performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and from time to time may require customers to provide a letter of credit from a bank to secure accounts receivable. There were no customers who accounted for more than 10% of our accounts receivable balance as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 . |