UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
| | |
þ | | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| | For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2007 |
o | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number0-02517
TOREADOR RESOURCES CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | | 75-0991164 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
13760 Noel Road, Suite 1100
Dallas, Texas 75240
(Address of principal executive office)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(214) 559-3933
4809 Cole Ave., Suite 108
Dallas, Texas 75205
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (i) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (ii) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or anon-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer inRule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined inRule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of November 9, 2007, there were 19,378,876 shares of common stock outstanding.
TOREADOR RESOURCES CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TOREADOR RESOURCES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30,
| | | December 31,
| |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
| | (In thousands, except share and per share data) | |
|
ASSETS |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 20,428 | | | $ | 12,664 | |
Restricted cash | | | — | | | | 12,734 | |
Accounts receivable | | | 14,215 | | | | 9,547 | |
Income taxes receivable | | | — | | | | 1,260 | |
Other | | | 782 | | | | 8,445 | |
Oil and gas properties held for resale | | | — | | | | 9,916 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 35,425 | | | | 54,566 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Oil and natural gas properties, net, using successful efforts method of accounting | | | 280,482 | | | | 241,099 | |
Investments in unconsolidated entities | | | — | | | | 2,659 | |
Investments | | | 500 | | | | — | |
Restricted cash | | | 10,402 | | | | 7,770 | |
Goodwill | | | 4,992 | | | | 4,551 | |
Other assets | | | 6,545 | | | | 6,559 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 338,346 | | | $ | 317,204 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | $ | 20,423 | | | $ | 33,827 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | | — | | | | 5,000 | |
Asset retirement obligations, oil and gas properties held for sale | | | — | | | | 606 | |
Income taxes payable | | | 652 | | | | 745 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 21,075 | | | | 40,178 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Long-term accrued liabilities | | | 1,183 | | | | 394 | |
Long-term debt, net of current portion | | | 30,000 | | | | 21,550 | |
Long-term asset retirement obligations | | | 5,051 | | | | 4,519 | |
Deferred income tax liabilities | | | 15,953 | | | | 17,162 | |
Convertible senior notes | | | 86,250 | | | | 86,250 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 159,512 | | | | 170,053 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock,Series A-1, $1.00 par value, 4,000,000 shares authorized; liquidation preference of $1,800; 72,000 shares issued | | | 72 | | | | 72 | |
Common stock, $0.15625 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized; 20,130,053 and 16,655,511 shares issued | | | 3,145 | | | | 2,602 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 163,426 | | | | 111,708 | |
Retained earnings (deficit) | | | (22,749 | ) | | | 31,980 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 37,474 | | | | 3,323 | |
Treasury stock at cost, 721,027 shares | | | (2,534 | ) | | | (2,534 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 178,834 | | | | 147,151 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 338,346 | | | $ | 317,204 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
1
TOREADOR RESOURCES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) | |
|
Oil and natural gas sales | | $ | 12,400 | | | $ | 8,835 | |
Operating costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Lease operating | | | 2,943 | | | | 2,176 | |
Exploration expense | | | 4,812 | | | | — | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | 6,098 | | | | 1,702 | |
Dry hole expense | | | 4,250 | | | | — | |
General and administrative | | | 5,013 | | | | 2,144 | |
Loss on oil and gas derivative contracts | | | 207 | | | | — | |
Loss on sale of properties and other assets | | | — | | | | 11 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total operating costs and expenses | | | 23,323 | | | | 6,033 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | | (10,923 | ) | | | 2,802 | |
Other income (expense): | | | | | | | | |
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investments | | | — | | | | 71 | |
Foreign currency exchange gain (loss) | | | (13,576 | ) | | | 2,736 | |
Interest and other income | | | 283 | | | | 545 | |
Interest expense, net of interested capitalized | | | (1,600 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total other income (expense) | | | (14,893 | ) | | | 3,352 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before taxes | | | (25,816 | ) | | | 6,154 | |
Income tax provision | | | 945 | | | | 1,005 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | | (26,761 | ) | | | 5,149 | |
Income from discontinued operations | | | 6,021 | | | | 323 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | (20,740 | ) | | | 5,472 | |
Preferred dividends | | | (40 | ) | | | (40 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) available to common shares | | $ | (20,780 | ) | | $ | 5,432 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Basic income (loss) available to common shares per share: | | | | | | | | |
From continuing operations | | $ | (1.40 | ) | | $ | 0.33 | |
From discontinued operations | | | 0.31 | | | | 0.02 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (1.09 | ) | | $ | 0.35 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted income (loss) available to common shares per share: | | | | | | | | |
From continuing operations | | $ | (1.40 | ) | | $ | 0.31 | |
From discontinued operations | | | 0.31 | | | | 0.02 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (1.09 | ) | | $ | 0.33 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 19,170 | | | | 15,637 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | | 19,170 | | | | 18,677 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
2
TOREADOR RESOURCES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) | |
|
Oil and natural gas sales | | $ | 29,183 | | | $ | 25,425 | |
Operating costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Lease operating | | | 8,337 | | | | 6,191 | |
Exploration expense | | | 9,544 | | | | 2,001 | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | 13,525 | | | | 3,946 | |
Dry hole expense | | | 21,357 | | | | — | |
General and administrative | | | 14,248 | | | | 6,896 | |
Loss on oil and gas derivative contracts | | | 813 | | | | — | |
Gain on sale of properties and other assets | | | (3,584 | ) | | | (438 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total operating costs and expenses | | | 64,240 | | | | 18,596 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | | (35,057 | ) | | | 6,829 | |
Other income (expense): | | | | | | | | |
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investments | | | 22 | | | | 263 | |
Foreign currency exchange gain (loss) | | | (29,347 | ) | | | 1,863 | |
Interest and other income | | | 865 | | | | 1,973 | |
Interest expense, net of interested capitalized | | | (2,510 | ) | | | (162 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total other income (expense) | | | (30,970 | ) | | | 3,937 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before taxes | | | (66,027 | ) | | | 10,766 | |
Income tax provision (benefit) | | | (4,534 | ) | | | 2,090 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | | (61,493 | ) | | | 8,676 | |
Income from discontinued operations | | | 6,931 | | | | 1,517 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | (54,562 | ) | | | 10,193 | |
Preferred dividends | | | (122 | ) | | | (122 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) available to common shares | | $ | (54,684 | ) | | $ | 10,071 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Basic income (loss) available to common shares per share: | | | | | | | | |
From continuing operations | | $ | (3.41 | ) | | $ | 0.55 | |
From discontinued operations | | | 0.38 | | | | 0.10 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (3.03 | ) | | $ | 0.65 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted income (loss) available to common shares per share | | | | | | | | |
From continuing operations | | $ | (3.41 | ) | | $ | 0.54 | |
From discontinued operations | | | 0.38 | | | | 0.09 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (3.03 | ) | | $ | 0.63 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 18,092 | | | | 15,488 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | | 18,092 | | | | 17,316 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
TOREADOR RESOURCES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other
| | | | | | | |
| | Preferred
| | | Preferred
| | | Common
| | | Common
| | | Additional
| | | Retained
| | | Comprehensive
| | | Treasury
| | | Total
| |
| | Stock
| | | Stock
| | | Stock
| | | Stock
| | | Paid-in
| | | Earnings/
| | | Income
| | | Stock
| | | Stockholders’
| |
| | (Shares) | | | ($) | | | (Shares) | | | ($) | | | Capital | | | (Deficit) | | | (loss) | | | ($) | | | Equity | |
| | (In thousands)
| |
| | (Unaudited) | |
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 | | | 72 | | | $ | 72 | | | | 16,656 | | | $ | 2,602 | | | $ | 111,708 | | | $ | 31,980 | | | $ | 3,323 | | | $ | (2,534 | ) | | $ | 147,151 | |
Cash payment of preferred dividends | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (122 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (122 | ) |
Exercise of stock options | | | — | | | | — | | | | 296 | | | | 45 | | | | 1,440 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,485 | |
Issuance of common stock | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,037 | | | | 476 | | | | 49,939 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 50,415 | |
Issuance of restricted stock | | | — | | | | — | | | | 141 | | | | 22 | | | | (22 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Adoption FIN 48 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (45 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (45 | ) |
Amortization of deferred stock compensation | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,374 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,374 | |
Payment of equity issuance costs | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3,013 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3,013 | ) |
Net loss | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (54,562 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (54,562 | ) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 34,151 | | | | — | | | | 34,151 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at September 30, 2007 | | | 72 | | | $ | 72 | | | | 20,130 | | | $ | 3,145 | | | $ | 163,426 | | | $ | (22,749 | ) | | $ | 37,474 | | | $ | (2,534 | ) | | $ | 178,834 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4
TOREADOR RESOURCES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (In thousands)
| |
| | (Unaudited) | |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (54,562 | ) | | $ | 10,193 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 14,136 | | | | 4,564 | |
Gain on sale of oil and gas properties and other assets | | | (3,584 | ) | | | (640 | ) |
Gain on sale of discontinued operations | | | (9,244 | ) | | | — | |
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investments | | | (22 | ) | | | (263 | ) |
Stock based compensation | | | 3,374 | | | | 1,936 | |
Realized (gain) on foreign currency derivative transactions | | | — | | | | (1,863 | ) |
Dry hole expense | | | 21,460 | | | | — | |
Deferred income taxes benefit | | | (1,893 | ) | | | 1,151 | |
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable | | | (3,775 | ) | | | 5,336 | |
Decrease in other current assets | | | 7,787 | | | | — | |
(Increase) decrease in other assets | | | 64 | | | | (5,299 | ) |
Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | 1,264 | | | | 30,639 | |
Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable | | | 439 | | | | (1,333 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | (24,556 | ) | | | 44,421 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Expenditures for property and equipment | | | (82,300 | ) | | | (93,851 | ) |
Restricted cash | | | 10,742 | | | | (23,804 | ) |
Short-term investments | | | — | | | | 40,000 | |
Proceeds from sale of oil and gas properties, investments and other assets | | | 26,074 | | | | — | |
Distributions from unconsolidated subsidiaries | | | 60 | | | | — | |
Purchase of long term investments | | | (500 | ) | | | — | |
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries | | | — | | | | 35 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (45,924 | ) | | | (77,620 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings from long-term debt | | | 25,000 | | | | — | |
Repayments of long-term debt | | | (21,550 | ) | | | (5,000 | ) |
Payment of equity issue cost | | | (3,013 | ) | | | — | |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | | | 50,415 | | | | 969 | |
Payment of preferred dividends | | | (122 | ) | | | (122 | ) |
Tax benefit of stock option exercises | | | — | | | | 1,210 | |
Exercise of stock options | | | 1,485 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | 52,215 | | | | (2,943 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | | (18,265 | ) | | | (36,142 | ) |
Effects of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents | | | 26,029 | | | | 7,163 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 12,664 | | | | 53,113 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 20,428 | | | $ | 24,134 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosures: | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the period for interest, net of interest capitalized | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 162 | |
Cash paid during the period for income taxes | | $ | 2,200 | | | $ | 728 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5
TOREADOR RESOURCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
| |
NOTE 1 — | BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
The consolidated financial statements of Toreador Resources Corporation and subsidiaries (“Toreador,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company”) included herein have been prepared by the Company without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. They reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the interim periods, on a basis consistent with the annual audited financial statements. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However, the Company believes that the disclosures contained herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2006 is derived from the December 31, 2006 audited consolidated financial statements. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s amended annual report onForm 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2006. Certain prior-year amounts have been reclassified and adjusted to conform to the 2007 presentation and to present the operations of the U.S. properties as a discontinued operation. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
Unless otherwise noted, amounts reported in tables are in thousands, except per unit data.
New Accounting Pronouncements
We adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48,Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109,(“FIN 48”) as of January 1, 2007; see Note 8 — Income Taxes for further detail.
We adopted EITF IssueNo. 00-19-2,“Accounting for Registration Payment Arrangements”as of January 1, 2007. This pronouncement had no effect upon adoption, because the Company’s policy has been to accrue such liabilities when they are probable. See Note 5 — Long-term Debt and Note 9 — Common Stock for further detail.
SFAS No. 157,Fair Value Measurement, (“SFAS 157”). This new standard provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) believes the standard also responds to investors’ requirement for expanded information about the extent to which companies measure assets and liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings. SFAS 157 applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value but does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances. The standard clarifies that for items that are not actively traded, such as certain kinds of derivatives, fair value should reflect the price in a transaction with a market participant, including an adjustment for risk, not just the company’s mark-to-model value. SFAS 157 also requires expanded disclosure of the effect on earnings for items measured using unobservable data. Under SFAS 157, fair value refers to the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal market for asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. In this standard, the FASB clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. The provisions of SFAS 157 are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier application is encouraged, provided that the reporting entity has not yet issued financial statements for that fiscal year, including any financial statements for an interim period within that fiscal year. We are currently evaluating this statement and have not yet determined the impact of such on our financial statements. We plan to adopt this statement when required at the start of our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement 159,“The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an Amendment of FASB Statement 115”.The statement permits entities to choose to
6
TOREADOR RESOURCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
measure certain financial instruments and other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. Unrealized gains and losses on any items for which we elect the fair value measurement option would be reported in earnings. Statement 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are currently assessing the effect, if any, the adoption of Statement 159 will have on our financial statements and related disclosures.
In June 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ratified a consensus opinion reached by the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) on EITF Issue06-11, “Accounting for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards.”EITF Issue06-11 requires an employer to recognize tax benefits realized from dividend or dividend equivalents paid to employees for certain share-based payment awards as an increase to additional paid-in capital and include such amounts in the pool of excess tax benefits available to absorb future tax deficiencies on share-based payment awards. We are currently assessing the effect, if any, the adoption of EITF Issue 06-11 will have on our financial statements and related disclosures.
| |
NOTE 2 — | CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE |
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to a concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash, restricted cash and accounts receivable. We place our cash with high credit quality financial institutions. We sell oil and natural gas to various customers. Historically, we have not experienced any losses related to accounts receivable, and accordingly, we do not believe an allowance for doubtful accounts is warranted at September 30, 2007. Substantially all of our accounts receivable are due from our joint interest partners in the Black Sea, offshore Turkey and from the purchasers of oil and natural gas.
We periodically review the collectability of accounts receivable and record a valuation allowance for those accounts which are, in our judgment, unlikely to be collected. We have not had any significant credit losses in the past and we believe our accounts receivable are fully collectable.
Accounts receivable consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30,
| | | December 31,
| |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
Accrued oil and natural gas sales receivables | | $ | 5,824 | | | $ | 3,597 | |
Joint interest receivables | | | 5,840 | | | | 612 | |
Trade receivables | | | 1,693 | | | | 3,394 | |
Other accounts receivable | | | 858 | | | | 1,944 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 14,215 | | | $ | 9,547 | |
| | | | | | | | |
7
TOREADOR RESOURCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| |
NOTE 3 — | EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE |
The following table reconciles the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share computation:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended
| |
| | September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share: | | | | | | | | |
Numerator: | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax | | $ | (26,761 | ) | | $ | 5,149 | |
Less: dividends on preferred shares | | | 40 | | | | 40 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) from continuing operations | | | (26,801 | ) | | | 5,109 | |
Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax | | | 6,021 | | | | 323 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) available to common shareholders | | $ | (20,780 | ) | | $ | 5,432 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | |
Common shares outstanding | | | 19,170 | | | | 15,637 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings (loss) available to common shareholders per share from: | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | (1.40 | ) | | $ | 0.33 | |
Discontinued operations | | | 0.31 | | | | 0.02 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (1.09 | ) | | $ | 0.35 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share: | | | | | | | | |
Numerator: | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax | | $ | (26,761 | ) | | $ | 5,149 | |
Plus: interest on convertible debt | | | — | | | | 679 | |
Less: dividends on preferred shares, if antidilutive | | | 40 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) from continuing operations | | | (26,801 | ) | | | 5,828 | |
Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax | | | 6,021 | | | | 323 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) available to common shareholders | | $ | (20,780 | ) | | $ | 6,151 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 19,170 | | | | 15,637 | |
Common stock options and warrants | | | — | (1) | | | 575 | |
Conversion of preferred shares | | | — | (1) | | | 450 | |
Conversion of 5.0% notes payable | | | — | (2) | | | 2,015 | |
Restricted stock | | | — | (1) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted shares outstanding | | | 19,170 | | | | 18,677 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings (loss) available to common shareholders per share from: | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | (1.40 | ) | | $ | 0.31 | |
Discontinued operations | | | 0.31 | | | | 0.02 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (1.09 | ) | | $ | 0.33 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Conversion of these securities would result in the issuance of 555,047 shares of common stock that are antidulitive; therefore, there are no dilutive shares. |
|
(2) | | Conversion of these securities would result in the issuance of 2,014,716 common shares that are antidulitive. The 5% notes payable were issued September 27, 2005 and September 30, 2005. |
8
TOREADOR RESOURCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended
| |
| | September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share: | | | | | | | | |
Numerator: | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax | | $ | (61,493 | ) | | $ | 8,676 | |
Less: dividends on preferred shares | | | 122 | | | | 122 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) from continuing operations | | | (61,615 | ) | | | 8,554 | |
Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax | | | 6,931 | | | | 1,517 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) available to common shareholders | | $ | (54,684 | ) | | $ | 10,071 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | |
Common shares outstanding | | | 18,092 | | | | 15,488 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings (loss) available to common shareholders per share from: | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | (3.41 | ) | | $ | 0.55 | |
Discontinued operations | | | 0.38 | | | | 0.10 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (3.03 | ) | | $ | 0.65 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share: | | | | | | | | |
Numerator: | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax | | $ | (61,493 | ) | | $ | 8,676 | |
Plus: interest on convertible debt | | | — | | | | 685 | |
Less: dividends on preferred shares, if antidulitive | | | 122 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) from continuing operations | | | (61,615 | ) | | | 9,361 | |
Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax | | | 6,931 | | | | 1,517 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) available to common shareholders | | $ | (54,684 | ) | | $ | 10,878 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 18,092 | | | | 15,488 | |
Common stock options and warrants | | | — | (1) | | | 671 | |
Conversion of preferred shares | | | — | (1) | | | 450 | |
Conversion of 5.0% notes payable | | | — | (2) | | | 672 | |
Restricted stock | | | — | (1) | | | — | |
Conversion of debenture | | | — | (3) | | | 35 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted shares outstanding | | | 18,092 | | | | 17,316 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings (loss) available to common shareholders per share from: | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | (3.41 | ) | | $ | 0.54 | |
Discontinued operations | | | 0.38 | | | | 0.09 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (3.03 | ) | | $ | 0.63 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Conversion of these securities would result in the issuance of 622,599 shares of common stock that are antidilutive; therefore, there are no dilutive shares. |
|
(2) | | Conversion of these securities would result in the issuance of 2,014,716 common shares that are antidulitive. The 5% notes payable were issued September 27, 2005 and September 30, 2005. |
|
(3) | | The convertible debenture was converted to common stock in the first quarter of 2006. |
9
TOREADOR RESOURCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| |
NOTE 4 — | COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) |
The following table presents the components of comprehensive income (loss), net of related tax:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
Net income (loss) | | $ | (20,740 | ) | | $ | 5,472 | | | $ | (54,562 | ) | | $ | 10,193 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | 15,689 | | | | 9,576 | | | | 34,151 | | | | 4,488 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income/ (loss) | | $ | (5,051 | ) | | $ | 15,048 | | | $ | (20,411 | ) | | $ | 14,681 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30,
| | | December 31,
| |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
Revolving line of credit with Texas Capital Bank, N.A. | | $ | — | | | $ | 5,550 | |
Revolving line of credit with Natixis Banques Populaires | | | — | | | | 11,000 | |
Secured revolving facility with the International Finance Corporation | | | 30,000 | | | | 10,000 | |
Convertible senior notes | | | 86,250 | | | | 86,250 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 116,250 | | | | 112,800 | |
Less: current portion | | | — | | | | (5,000 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 116,250 | | | $ | 107,800 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES DUE OCTOBER 1, 2025
On September 27, 2005, we issued $75 million of Convertible Senior Notes due October 1, 2025 (“Notes”) to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. We also granted the initial purchasers the option to purchase an additional $11.25 million aggregate principal amount of Notes to cover over-allotments. The option was exercised on September 30, 2005. The total principal amount of Notes issued was $86.25 million and total net proceeds were approximately $82.2 million. We incurred approximately $4.1 million of costs associated with the issuance of the Notes; these costs have been recorded in other assets on the balance sheet and are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the Notes. The net proceeds were used for general corporate purposes, including funding a portion of our 2005 and 2006 exploration and development activities.
The Notes bear interest at a rate of 5% per annum and can be converted into common stock at an initial conversion rate of 23.3596 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, subject to adjustment in the event of a fundamental change, as defined, (equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $42.81 per share). We may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, on or after October 6, 2008, and prior to October 1, 2010, for cash at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, if the closing price of our common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price over a specified period. On or after October 1, 2010, we may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, irrespective of the price of its common stock. Holders may convert their Notes at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding their stated maturity, and holders may, upon the occurrence of certain fundamental changes, and on October 1, 2010, October 1, 2015, and October 1, 2020, require us to repurchase all or a portion of their Notes for cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of such Notes, plus any accrued and unpaid interest.
Due to our restating the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 and our consolidated financial statements for each of the quarters ended March 31 and June 30, 2006, we did
10
TOREADOR RESOURCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
not provide the trustee under the indenture of the Notes with copies of our annual reports, information, documents and other reports that we are required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 within thirty (30) days of when such reports are required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
On December 15, 2006, we received a notice from the trustee for failing to provide the trustee with a copy of ourForm 10-Q for the nine month period ended September 30, 2006. Since we cured the covenant default within thirty (30) days after receiving the written notice from the trustee, we cured the default and an event of default did not occur.
The registration rights agreement covering the Notes provides for a penalty if the registration statement is filed and declared effective but thereafter ceases to be effective (a “Suspension Period”) for an aggregate of forty-five (45) days in any three month period or ninety (90) days in any twelve month period (an “Event Date”). Such penalty calls for an additional 0.25% per annum in interest expense on the aggregate principal amount of the Notes for the first ninety (90) days following an Event Date and an additional 0.50% per annum in interest expense on the aggregate principal amount of the Notes thereafter, until such Suspension Period ends upon the registration statement again becoming effective or the Notes being eligible for sale pursuant to Rule 144(k) promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933. Because we did not file our Quarterly Report onForm 10-Q for the nine month period ended September 30, 2006 in a timely manner, the registration statement for the Notes became ineffective and we entered a Suspension Period on November 15, 2006. Such Suspension Period ended on January 23, 2007 when we provided notice that theForm 10-Q had been filed and the Suspension Period was no longer in effect. Because the Suspension Period exceeded forty-five (45) days in any three month period, we paid approximately $14,375 in additional interest expense. On March 16, 2007, the date we filed ourForm 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, we again entered a Suspension Period until all the Notes became eligible for sale pursuant to Rule 144(k) on September 30, 2007. On October 1, 2007, $155,000 was deposited with the trustee for the Notes as the penalty for any holders of the Notes who were eligible on October 1, 2007 to receive a pro rate portion of such payment. Such eligible holders had to have registered their Notes on the registration statement and still held those Notes on October 1, 2007. Through November 7, 2007, we had released $3,943 of the penalty deposit to eligible holders of Notes.
SECURED REVOLVING FACILITY WITH THE INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION
On December 28, 2006, we guaranteed the obligations of certain of our direct and indirect subsidiaries in a loan and guarantee agreement with International Finance Corporation. The loan and guarantee agreement provides for a $25 million loan facility which is a secured revolving facility with a current maximum facility amount of $25 million which will increase to $40 million when the projected total borrowing base amount exceeds $50 million. The $25 million facility was funded on March 2, 2007. The loan and guarantee agreement also provides for a $10 million facility which was funded on December 28, 2006. In September 2007, we repaid $5 million on the $25 million facility from proceeds received on the U.S. oil and gas property sale. As of September 30, 2007 we have $5 million of total borrowing capacity under the credit facilities. Both the $25 million facility and $10 million facility are to fund our operations in Turkey and Romania.
Interest accrues on any loans under the $25 million facility at a rate of 2% over the six month LIBOR rate. Interest accrued on the $10 million facility at a rate of 1.5% over the six month LIBOR rate until the $25 million facility was funded after which the rate for the $10 million facility was lowered to 0.5% over the six month LIBOR rate. As of September 30, 2007, the interest rate on the $10 million facility was 5.91% and the interest rate on the $25 million facility was 7.41%. Interest is to be paid on each June 15 and December 15. At September 30, 2007 we have accrued interest of $644,031 and have paid $990,102 in interest during the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
On December 31, 2011, the maximum amount available under the $25 million facility begins to decrease by $5 million every six months from $40 million (assuming the projected borrowing base amount exceeds $50 million)
11
TOREADOR RESOURCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
until the final portion of the $25 million facility is due on December 15, 2014. On December 15, 2014, $5 million of the $10 million facility is to be repaid with the remaining $5 million being due on June 15, 2015.
We are required to meet the following ratios on a consolidated basis: (i) the life of loan coverage ratio of not less than: (a) 1.2:1.0 in 2006 and 2007; (b) 1.3:1.0 in 2008; and (c) 1.4:1.0 in 2009 and each subsequent year thereafter; (ii) reserve tail ratio of not less than 25%; (iii) adjusted financed debt to EBITDAX ratio of not more than 3.0:1.0; (iv) liabilities to tangible net worth ratio of not more than 60:40; and (v) interest coverage ratio of not less than 3.0:1.0. On August 9, 2007, the covenant requirements were amended to replace the adjusted financial debt to EBITDA ratio not being more than 3.0:1.0 with the adjusted financial debt to EBITDAX ratio not being more than 3.0:1.0 and the definition of interest coverage ratio was adjusted to include EBITDAX instead of EBITDA for calculation purposes. At September 30, 2007, we were in compliance with the above ratios
We are subject to certain negative covenants, including, but not limited to, the following: (i) subject to certain exceptions, paying dividends; (ii) subject to certain exceptions, incurring debt, making guarantees or creating or permitting to exist any liens, (iii) subject to certain exceptions, making or permitting to exist loans or advances to, or deposits, with other persons or investments in any person or enterprise; (iv) subject to certain exceptions, selling, transferring, leasing or otherwise disposing of all or a material part of our borrowing base assets; and (v) subject to certain exceptions, undertaking or permitting any merger, spin-off, consolidation or reorganization
REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT WITH NATIXIS BANQUES POPULAIRES
On December 23, 2004, we entered into a five-year $15 million reserve-based borrowing facility with a French lender to finance the development of our existing French fields, acquisitions of new fields, general working capital and other corporate purposes. On March 2, 2007, the $15 million facility was retired and all amounts due were paid. The facility bore interest at a floating rate of 2.25-2.75% above LIBOR depending on the principal outstanding. Toreador and certain of its U.S. and French subsidiaries each guaranteed the obligations under the facility. This facility required monthly interest payments until December 23, 2009, at which time all unpaid principal and interest were due. The $15 million facility contained various affirmative and negative covenants. These covenants, among other things, limited additional indebtedness, the sale of assets, change of control and management, limitations on the distribution of stock dividends and required us to meet certain financial requirements. Specifically, we had to maintain an interest cost ratio of not less than 4.00 to 1.00, an indebtedness ratio of not less than 1.00 to 1.00, asset life cover ratio of not less than 1.25 to 1.00, a loan life cover ratio equal to or greater than 1.15 to 1.00 and a debt service coverage ratio equal to or greater than 1.10 to 1.00.
As a result of not providing the lender, Natixis, with our unaudited consolidated financial statements for the nine month period ended September 30, 2006 within forty-five (45) days after the end of such quarter, we were in default under the $15 million facility. Until January 16, 2007, Natixis waived such default and any other default under the facility as a result of us not yet providing such financial statements. On January 16, 2007, we filed theForm 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 and provided the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in theForm 10-Q to Natixis which cured the default.
REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT WITH TEXAS CAPITAL BANK, N.A.
On December 30, 2004, we entered into a five-year $25 million reserve-based borrowing facility with Texas Capital Bank, N.A. in order to finance the development and acquisition of oil and natural-gas interests both domestically and internationally and for working capital purposes. On March 30, 2007, the Texas Capital facility was retired and all amounts due were paid. The facility bore interest at a rate of prime less 0.5% and was collateralized by our domestic working interests. The borrowers under this facility were two of our domestic subsidiaries, and the parent entity guaranteed the obligations. The Texas Capital facility required monthly interest payments until January 1, 2009 at which time all unpaid principal and interest were due. The Texas Capital facility contained various affirmative and negative covenants. These covenants, among other things, limited additional indebtedness, the sale of assets, change of control and management and required us to meet certain financial
12
TOREADOR RESOURCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
requirements. Specifically, we had to maintain a current ratio of 1.25 to 1.00 (exclusive of amounts due under revolving credit arrangements) and an interest coverage ratio of not less than 3.00 to 1.00.
We were in default under the Texas Capital facility for failing to provide Texas Capital on or before the 60th day after the last day of the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2006 with a copy of the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Toreador and there was an event of default under the Texas Capital facility for defaulting in the performance or observance of a provision under the Senior Convertible Notes. Texas Capital waived the default and event of default until January 16, 2007. On January 16, 2007, we filed theForm 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 and provided the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in theForm 10-Q to Texas Capital which cured the default.
| |
NOTE 6 — | ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS |
We account for our asset retirement obligations in accordance with Statement No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (“Statement 143”), which requires us to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred. When the liability is initially recorded, the entity capitalizes a cost by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. Over time, the liability is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the liability, we either settle the obligation for its recorded amount or incur a gain or loss upon settlement.
The following table summarizes the changes in our asset retirement liability (including the oil and gas properties held for sale) during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
Asset retirement obligation January 1 | | $ | 5,125 | | | $ | 3,630 | |
Asset retirement accretion expense | | | 194 | | | | 372 | |
Foreign currency exchange loss | | | (92 | ) | | | — | |
Property additions | | | 448 | | | | — | |
Property dispositions | | | (624 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Asset retirement obligation at September 30 | | $ | 5,051 | | | $ | 4,002 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| |
NOTE 7 — | GEOGRAPHIC OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION |
We have operations in only one industry segment, the oil and natural gas exploration and production industry. We are structured along geographic operating segments or regions. As a result, we have reportable operations in the United States, France, Turkey and Romania and Hungary.
13
TOREADOR RESOURCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The following tables provide the geographic operating segment data required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, “Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2007(1) | |
| | United States | | | France | | | Turkey | | | Romania | | | Hungary | | | Total | |
|
Revenues | | $ | 10 | | | $ | 6,714 | | | $ | 4,687 | | | $ | 989 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 12,400 | |
Costs and expenses | | | 2,643 | | | | 3,565 | | | | 10,025 | | | | 6,556 | | | | 533 | | | | 23,323 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | $ | (2,634 | ) | | $ | 3,149 | | | $ | (5,338 | ) | | $ | (5,567 | ) | | $ | (533 | ) | | $ | (10,923 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 |
Revenues | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 6,834 | | | $ | 1,200 | | | $ | 796 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 8,835 | |
Costs and expenses | | | 1,712 | | | | 3,021 | | | | 457 | | | | 1,135 | | | | (292 | ) | | | 6,033 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | $ | (1,707 | ) | | $ | 3,813 | | | $ | 743 | | | $ | (339 | ) | | $ | 292 | | | $ | 2,802 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007(2) |
Revenues | | $ | 27 | | | $ | 18,024 | | | $ | 8,098 | | | $ | 3,034 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 29,183 | |
Costs and expenses | | | 7,691 | | | | 14,754 | | | | 15,686 | | | | 21,010 | | | | 5,099 | | | | 64,240 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | $ | (7,664 | ) | | $ | 3,270 | | | $ | (7,588 | ) | | $ | (17,976 | ) | | $ | (5,099 | ) | | $ | (35,057 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 |
Revenues | | $ | 16 | | | $ | 21,564 | | | $ | 3,049 | | | $ | 796 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 25,425 | |
Costs and expenses | | | 5,276 | | | | 9,770 | | | | 1,563 | | | | 1,348 | | | | 639 | | | | 18,596 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | $ | (5,260 | ) | | $ | 11,794 | | | $ | 1,486 | | | $ | (552 | ) | | $ | (639 | ) | | $ | 6,829 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Total Assets(3) |
September 30, 2007 | | $ | 21,432 | | | $ | 98,991 | | | $ | 180,947 | | | $ | 19,050 | | | $ | 17,926 | | | $ | 338,346 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2006 | | $ | 24,529 | | | $ | 91,342 | | | $ | 162,013 | | | $ | 23,739 | | | $ | 15,581 | | | $ | 317,204 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | For the three months ended September 30, 2007, we recorded dry hole expense of $4.3 million in Turkey. |
|
(2) | | For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we recorded dry hole expense of $21.4 million, which included two dry holes in France of $3.7 million, three dry holes in Romania totaling $10 million, two dry holes in Hungary totaling $3.4 million and one dry hole in Turkey of $4.3 million. |
|
(3) | | Each segment’s total assets reflect the effect of intersegment eliminations. |
At September 30, 2007, we had recorded an income tax payable of $652,000 resulting primarily from taxes payable by the French subsidiary. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 we paid income taxes of approximately $2.2 million and $728,000, respectively, related to French taxable income. As of September 30, 2007, our U.S. net operating loss generated a $4.2 million tax benefit related to continuing operations which was increased by $276,000 of foreign tax benefit , resulting in an income tax benefit of $4.5 million applicable to continuing operations. Discontinued operations recorded a tax expense of $4.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Our effective income tax rate differs from the statutory rates applicable to jurisdictions in which we operate due primarily to the establishment of a United States and Hungarian valuation allowance of
14
TOREADOR RESOURCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
$6.7 million which was required because we could not be assured of the future utilization of net operating losses of $24 million.
We adopted FIN No. 48,“Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”, on January 1, 2007. As a result of the adoption we recognized an increase in the liability for unrecognized tax expense of approximately $45,000, which was accounted for as a decrease to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings. As of the date of adoption and after the impact of recognizing the increase in liability noted above, our unrecognized tax benefits totaled approximately $357,000, the disallowance of which would not materially affect the effective income tax rate. There are no tax positions for which a material change in the unrecognized tax benefit liability is reasonably possible in next 12 months.
The company recognizes potential accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within its global operations in income tax expense. In conjunction with the adoption of FIN 48, the Company recognized approximately $28,000 for the accrual of interest and penalties at January 1, 2007 which is included as a component of the $357,000 unrecognized tax benefit noted above. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company recognized $20,000 in potential interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions. To the extent interest and penalties are not assessed with respect to uncertain tax positions, amounts accrued will be reduced and reflected as a reduction of the overall income tax provision.
We file several state and foreign tax returns, many of which remain open for examination for five years.
On March 23, 2007, we closed a $45 million private placement of equity. In the transaction, we issued an aggregate of 2,710,843 shares of common stock to six institutional investors, providing us with $45 million of gross proceeds at closing. We also granted the investors the right to purchase an additional $8.1 million aggregate amount of common stock within the next30-day period. On April 23, 2007, two of the institutional investors exercised their warrants for an aggregate of 326,104 additional shares of common stock, providing us with approximately $5.4 million of gross proceeds. The net proceeds from the private placement totaled approximately $47 million and are being used to help fund our 2007 exploration and development activities.
In connection with the private placement, we entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with the investors. The Registration Rights Agreement provided that we would file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission covering the resale of the common stock within 60 days after the closing date. If the registration statement was not filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within such time, we had to pay 1.0% of the aggregate purchase price, an additional 1.0% on the one month anniversary of the 60th day after closing if the registration statement had not been filed by such date and an additional 2.0% of the aggregate purchase price for each 30 day period after the one month anniversary if the registration statement was not filed by such date. We filed the registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 8, 2007. If the registration statement was not declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission within 150 days after the closing date, we had to pay 1.0% of the aggregate purchase price, an additional 1.0% on the one month anniversary of the 150th day after the closing if the registration statement had not been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission by such date and an additional 2.0% of the aggregate purchase price for each 30 day period after the one month anniversary if the registration statement was not declared effective by such date. The registration statement was declared effective July 26, 2007. Now that the registration statement has been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission, if, subject to certain exceptions, future sales cannot be made pursuant to the registration statement after 60 days has elapsed, we must pay 1.0% of the aggregate purchase price on the date sales cannot be made pursuant to the registration statement, an additional 1% on the one month anniversary of the date sales are not permitted under the registration statement if sales are not permitted under the registration statement by such date and an additional 2.0% of the aggregate purchase price for each 30 day period after the one month anniversary if sales under the registration statement are not permitted by such date. Any one
15
TOREADOR RESOURCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
month or 30 day periods during which we cure the violation will cause the payment for such period to be made on a pro rata basis.
The Company accounts for registration rights agreements containing a contingent obligation to make future payments or otherwise transfer consideration under a registration payment arrangement, in accordance withEITF IssueNo. 00-19-2, “Accounting for Registration Payment Arrangements”. Under this approach, the contingent obligation to make future payments or otherwise transfer consideration under a registration payment arrangement shall be recognized and measured separately in accordance with“FAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies” and “FASB Interpretation No. 14, Reasonable Estimation of the Amount of a Loss”.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, there were 295,700 shares of common stock issued due to the exercise of stock options. The Company received $1.5 million in proceeds from these exercises. The Company also issued 141,895 restricted stock grants to employees, directors and consultants.
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NOTE 10 — | CAPITALIZED INTEREST |
We capitalize interest on major projects that require an extended period of time to complete. Interest capitalized for three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 was $298,000 and $1.4 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 interest capitalized was $3.8 million and $3.5 million, respectively.
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NOTE 11 — | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
In October 2005, in an incident involving a vessel owned by Micoperi Srl, the Ayazli 2 and Ayazli 3 wells were damaged, and subsequently had to be re-drilled. We and our co-venturers have made a claim in respect of the cost of re-drilling and repeating flow-testing. The amount claimed is presently approximately $10.8 million before interest, subject to adjustment when the actual cost of flow-testing the re-drilled wells is known. In addition, we and our co-venturers have a claim to recover from Micoperi the sum of about $8.7 million paid to Micoperi under the contract between us, our co-venturers and Micoperi. Micoperi has made a cross-claim for approximately $6.8 million in respect of sums allegedly due to Micoperi under the contract between us, the co-venturers and Micoperi. Micoperi has also asserted a claim that the arrests of the vessel “MICOPERI 30” at Palermo, Italy was wrongful and have asserted a claim for damages in respect of such allegedly wrongful arrest. We and our co-ventures have received security from Micoperi by way of a letter of undertaking from its insurers, and have provided security to Micoperi in respect of their cross-claims by way of a bank guarantee of $7.9 million. The claims and cross-claims are subject to the jurisdiction of the English Court; however, neither side has yet commenced any court proceedings. All the amounts stated above are gross and our share would be equal to 36.75%. We have accrued our portion of the unpaid invoices and are accounting for the potential receivable from Micoperi as a gain contingency. Accordingly, the potential gain has not been recorded.
From time to time, we are named as a defendant in other legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. In our opinion, the final judgment or settlement, if any, which may be awarded with any suit or claim would not have a material adverse effect on our financial position.
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TOREADOR RESOURCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
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NOTE 12 — | DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
On June 14, 2007, the Board of Directors authorized management to sell all oil and gas properties in the United States. The sale of these properties completes the divestiture of the company’s non-core domestic assets and allows us to focus exclusively on our international operations. The sale was closed on September 1, 2007. The sales price was $19.1 million which resulted in a pre-tax gain of $8.6 million. Prior year financial statements for 2006 have been adjusted to present the operations of the U.S. properties as a discontinued operation. The assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations are presented separately under the captions “Oil and gas properties held for resale” and “Asset retirement obligations, oil and gas properties held for sale” respectively, in the Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2006. The table below compares discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended
| | | Nine Months Ended
| |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil and natural gas sales | | $ | 1,422 | | | $ | 1,891 | | | $ | 4,441 | | | $ | 5,373 | |
Operating costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lease operating expense | | | 428 | | | | 458 | | | | 1,557 | | | | 1,531 | |
Exploration expense | | | 10 | | | | 552 | | | | 98 | | | | 651 | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | 61 | | | | 273 | | | | 611 | | | | 618 | |
Dry hole expense | | | (69 | ) | | | — | | | | 103 | | | | — | |
General and administrative expense | | | 79 | | | | 113 | | | | 378 | | | | 384 | |
Gain on sale of properties and other assets | | | (8,624 | ) | | | (11 | ) | | | (9,244 | ) | | | (213 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating costs and expenses | | | (8,115 | ) | | | 1,385 | | | | (6,497 | ) | | | 2,971 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | | 9,537 | | | | 506 | | | | 10,938 | | | | 2,402 | |
Income tax provision | | | (3,516 | ) | | | (183 | ) | | | (4,007 | ) | | | (885 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from discontinued operations | | $ | 6,021 | | | $ | 323 | | | $ | 6,931 | | | $ | 1,517 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
We periodically utilize derivatives instruments such as futures and swaps for purposes of hedging our exposure to fluctuations in the price of crude oil and natural gas sales. We entered into futures and swap contracts for approximately 15,000 Bbls per month for the months of June 2007 through December 2008 and subsequently sold all contracts as of September 30, 2007. This resulted in a net derivative fair value loss of $207,000 for the three months ended and $813,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. We were not a party to any derivative contracts in the comparable period of 2006.
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NOTE 14 — | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
In October 2007, we closed on the sale of Madison Turkey Inc. (“MTI”) to Aladdin Middle East. The sales price was $1 million. The only asset held by MTI was a royalty interest in the Zeynel field located in onshore Turkey. At December 31, 2006, we had proved reserves of 17,267 barrels of oil. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 we have received revenues totaling $177,000 on a production volume of 5,324 barrels of oil.
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ITEM 2 — | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The following discussion is intended to assist you in understanding our business and results of operations together with our present financial condition. This section should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report onForm 10-Q, as well as our Amended Annual Report onForm 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2006.
DISCLOSURES REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain matters discussed under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this report may constitute “forward-looking” statements for purposes of the Securities Act of 1933, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and, as such, may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. When used in this report, the words “anticipates,” “estimates,” “plans,” “believes,” “continues,” “expects,” “projections,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “could,” “should,” and similar expressions are intended to be among the statements that identify forward-looking statements. Various factors that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from our expectations are disclosed in this report (“Cautionary Statements”), including, without limitation, those statements made in conjunction with the forward-looking statements included under the caption identified above and otherwise herein. All written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by the Cautionary Statements.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
We are an independent international energy company engaged in oil and natural gas exploration, development, production, and leasing and acquisition activities. Our strategy is to increase our oil and natural gas reserves through a balanced combination of exploratory drilling, development and exploration projects and acquisitions. We primarily focus on international exploration activities in countries where we can establish large acreage positions. We also focus on prospects where we do not have to compete directly with major integrated or large independent oil and natural gas producers and where expensive geophysical data is available. Our international operations are located in European Union or European Union candidate countries that we believe have stable governments, have attractive fiscal policies and are net-importers of oil and natural gas.
We currently hold interests in permits granting us the right to explore and develop oil and natural gas properties in onshore and offshore Turkey and onshore Hungary, Romania and France.
The Company’s executive summary for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, included the following:
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| • | Test flow rates from the Akcakoca — 3 and 4 yielded rates of 38.5 MMCFD and 27.5 MMCFD, respectively; |
|
| • | First gas sales from the Akkaya platform on May 21, 2007 and from the Dogu Ayazli platform on September 19, 2007; |
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| • | Successful testing of the Alapli #1 well in South Akcakoca Sub-basin, offshore Turkey, which tested at a rate of 7MMCFD; |
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| • | For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we drilled three dry holes in Romania, two in Hungary and two in France and one in Turkey which resulted in an expense of $21.4 million and had a significant impact on income from operations and income available to common shares; |
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| • | For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we recorded a loss on foreign currency exchange of $29.3 million. This loss is primarily due to the weakening of the U.S. Dollar as compared to the Turkish Lira, Romanian Lei and the Hungarian Forint. In these countries the U.S. Dollar is the functional currency and foreign exchange translation gains and losses are charged to earnings; |
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| • | We recorded a $3.5 million gain on the sale of all our unconsolidated equity investments; EPSolutions, EnergyNet and Capstone. |
|
| • | In September we closed on the sale of the oil and gas properties located in the United States. The sales price was $19.1 million which resulted in a pre-tax gain of $8.6 million. |
|
| • | For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 the operating loss was $35.1 million and net cash used in operating activities was $24.6 million. |
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
This section should be read in conjunction with Note 5 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this filing.
Liquidity
As of September 30, 2007, we had cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash of $30.8 million, a current ratio of approximately 1.68 to 1 and a debt (long-term debt and Convertible Senior Notes) to equity ratio of .65 to 1. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we had an operating loss of $35.1 million and capital expenditures, excluding capitalized interest and changes in accounts payable, were $64.0 million. The restricted cash relates to a letter of credit relating to the dispute with Micoperi regarding the October 2005 well issues in the Black Sea and a letter of credit to secure additional permits in Hungary.
On March 23, 2007, we closed a $45 million private placement of equity. In the transaction, we issued an aggregate of 2,710,843 shares of common stock to six institutional investors, providing us with $45 million of gross proceeds at closing. We also granted the investors warrants to purchase an additional $8.1 million aggregate amount of common stock within the next30-day period. On April 23, 2007, two of the institutional investors exercised their warrants for an aggregate of 326,104 additional shares of common stock, providing us with approximately $5.4 million of gross proceeds. The net proceeds from the private placement totaled approximately $47 million and are being used to help fund our 2007 exploration and development activities.
On June 14, 2007, the Board of Directors authorized management to sell all oil and gas properties in the United States. The sale of these properties completes the divestiture of the company’s non-core domestic assets and allows us to focus exclusively on our international operations. The sale was closed on September 1, 2007. The sales price was $19.1 million and resulted in a pre-tax gain of $8.6 million. Prior year financial statements for 2006 have been adjusted to present the operations of the U.S. properties as a discontinued operation. The assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations are presented separately under the captions “Oil and gas properties held for resale” and “Asset retirement obligations, oil and gas properties held for sale” respectively, in the Balance Sheet
In connection with the private placement, we entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with the investors. The Registration Rights Agreement provided that we would file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission covering the resale of the common stock within 60 days after the closing date. If the registration statement was not filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within such time, we had to pay 1.0% of the aggregate purchase price, an additional 1.0% on the one month anniversary of the 60th day after closing if the registration statement had not been filed by such date and an additional 2.0% of the aggregate purchase price for each 30 day period after the one month anniversary if the registration statement was not filed by such date. We filed the registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 8, 2007. If the registration statement was not declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission within 150 days after the closing date, we had to pay 1.0% of the aggregate purchase price, an additional 1.0% on the one month anniversary of the 150th day after the closing if the registration statement had not been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission by such date and an additional 2.0% of the aggregate purchase price for each 30 day period after the one month anniversary if the registration statement was not declared effective by such date. The registration statement was declared effective July 26, 2007. Now that the registration statement has been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission, if, subject to certain exceptions, future sales cannot be made pursuant to the registration statement, we must pay 1.0% of the aggregate purchase price on the date sales cannot be made pursuant to the registration statement, an additional 1% on the one month anniversary of the date sales are not
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permitted under the registration statement if sales are not permitted under the registration statement by such date and an additional 2.0% of the aggregate purchase price for each 30 day period after the one month anniversary if sales under the registration statement are not permitted by such date. Any one month or 30 day periods during which we cure the violation will cause the payment for such period to be made on a pro rata basis.
Our capital expenditure budget for 2007, excluding capitalized interest and changes in accounts payable, is $81.5 million, of which approximately $64.0 was incurred through September 30, 2007. To date, we have raised $83 million towards this funding through funds that have been received from our new credit facilities with the International Finance Corporation and funds received from the March 23, 2007 and April 23, 2007, private placements of equity. Additional funding has been and will be obtained from cash flow from our existing properties, including our Black Sea properties that commenced production from two platforms, one in the second quarter 2007 and one in the third quarter, and the remaining platform is expected to commence production in the fourth quarter of 2007, from the sale of our United States properties and future potential financing sources, including the public or private issuance of debt or equity. Based on these sources, we believe we will have sufficient liquidity to fund our exploration and or development costs for the remainder of 2007 and 2008 and to fund our cash needs.
Senior Debt
On December 23, 2004, we entered into a five-year $15 million reserve-based borrowing facility with a French lender, Natixis Banques Populaires, to finance the development of our existing French fields, acquisitions of new fields, general working capital and other corporate purposes. On March 2, 2007, the $15 million facility was retired and all amounts due were paid. See Note 5 to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
As a result of not providing Natixis with our unaudited consolidated financial statements for the nine month period ended September 30, 2006 within forty-five (45) days after the end of such quarter, we were in default under the $15 million facility. Until January 16, 2007, Natixis waived such default and any other default under the facility as a result of us not yet providing such financial statements. On January 16, 2007, we filed theForm 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 and provided the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in theForm 10-Q to Natixis which cured the default.
On December 30, 2004, we entered into a five-year $25 million reserve-based borrowing facility with Texas Capital Bank, N.A. in order to finance the development and acquisition of oil and natural-gas interests both domestically and internationally and for working capital purposes. On March 30, 2007, the Texas Capital facility was retired and all amounts due were paid. See Note 5 to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
We were in default under the Texas Capital facility for failing to provide Texas Capital on or before the 60th day after the last day of the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2006 with a copy of the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Toreador and there was an event of default under the Texas Capital facility for defaulting in the performance or observance of a provision under the Senior Convertible Notes. Texas Capital waived the default and event of default until January 16, 2007. On January 16, 2007, we filed theForm 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 and provided the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in theForm 10-Q to Texas Capital which cured the default.
New Secured Revolving Facility
On December 28, 2006, we entered into a loan and guarantee agreement with International Finance Corporation. The loan and guarantee agreement provides for a $25 million facility which is a secured revolving facility with a current maximum facility amount of $25 million which will increase to $40 million when the projected total borrowing base amount exceeds $50 million. The $25 million facility was funded on March 2, 2007. The total proceeds received on March 2, 2007 were approximately $25 million, of which $16.5 million was used to retire the outstanding balance on the $15 million reserve-based facility with a French bank and the $25 million reserve-based facility with Texas Capital Bank, N. A. and the remaining $8.5 million of funds is being used to finance our capital expenditures in Turkey and Romania. The loan and guarantee agreement also provides for an unsecured $10 million facility which was funded on December 28, 2006. In September 2007 we repaid $5 million of the $25 million facility from proceeds received from the sale of oil and gas properties located in the United States.
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As of September 30, 2007, we have $5 million of total borrowing capacity under the credit facilities. Both the $25 million facility and $10 million facility are to fund our operations in Turkey and Romania.
Interest accrues on any loans under the $25 million facility at a rate of 2% over the six month LIBOR rate. Interest accrued on the $10 million facility at a rate of 1.5% over the six month LIBOR rate until the $25 million facility funded on March 2, 2007 after which the rate for the $10 million facility was lowered to 0.5% over the six month LIBOR rate. On August 9, 2007, the covenant requirements were amended to replace the adjusted financial debt to EBITDA ratio not being more than 3.0:1.0 with the adjusted financial debt to EBITDAX ratio not being more than 3.0:1.0 and the definition of interest coverage ratio was adjusted to include EBITDAX instead of EBITDA for calculation purposes . As of September 30, 2007, the interest rate on the $10 million facility was 5.91% and the interest rate on the $25 million facility was 7.41%. Interest is to be paid on each June 15 and December 15.
On December 31, 2011, the maximum amount available under the $25 million facility (which may increase to $40 million) begins to decrease by $5 million every six months from $40 million (assuming the projected borrowing base amount exceeds $50 million) until the final portion of the facility is due on December 15, 2014. On December 15, 2014, $5 million of the $10 million facility is to be repaid with the remaining $5 million being due on June 15, 2015.
We are required to meet the following ratios on a consolidated basis: (i) the life of loan coverage ratio of not less than: (a) 1.2:1.0 in 2006 and 2007; (b) 1.3:1.0 in 2008; and (c) 1.4:1.0 in 2009 and each subsequent year thereafter; (ii) reserve tail ratio of not less than 25%; (iii) adjusted financed debt to EBITDAX ratio of not more than 3.0:1.0; (iv) liabilities to tangible net worth ratio of not more than 60:40; and (v) interest coverage ratio of not less than 3.0:1.0. On August 9, 2007, the covenant requirements were amended to replace the adjusted financial debt to EBITDA ratio not being more than 3.0:1.0 with the adjusted financial debt to EBITDAX ratio not being more than 3.0:1.0 and the definition of interest coverage ratio was adjusted to include EBITDAX instead of EBITDA for calculation purposes. At September 30, 2007, we are in compliance with the revised ratios.
We are subject to certain negative covenants, including, but not limited to, the following: (i) except as required by law or to pay the dividends on theSeries A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, paying dividends; (ii) subject to certain exceptions, incurring debt, making guarantees or creating or permitting to exist any liens, (iii) subject to certain exceptions, making or permitting to exist loans or advances to, or deposits, with other persons or investments in any person or enterprise; (iv) subject to certain exceptions, selling, transferring, leasing or otherwise disposing of all or a material part of our borrowing base assets; and (v) subject to certain exceptions, undertaking or permitting any merger, spin-off, consolidation or reorganization.
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5% | Convertible Senior Notes Due 2025 |
On September 27, 2005, we sold $75 million of Convertible Senior Notes due October 1, 2025 to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. We also granted the initial purchasers the option to purchase an additional $11.25 million aggregate principal amount of Convertible Senior Notes to cover over-allotments. The option was exercised on September 30, 2005. The total principal amount of Convertible Senior Notes issued was $86.25 million and total net proceeds were approximately $82.2 million.
The Convertible Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 5% per annum and can be converted into common stock at an initial conversion rate of 23.3596 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Senior Notes, subject to adjustment (equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $42.81 per share). We may redeem the Convertible Senior Notes, in whole or in part, on or after October 6, 2008, and prior to October 1, 2010, for cash at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of Convertible Senior Notes to be redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, if the closing price of our common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price over a specified period. On or after October 1, 2010, we may redeem the Convertible Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of Convertible Senior Notes to be redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, irrespective of the price of our common stock. Holders may convert their Convertible Senior Notes at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding their stated maturity, and holders may, upon the occurrence of certain fundamental changes, and on October 1, 2010, October 1, 2015, and October 1, 2020, require us to repurchase all or a portion of their Convertible Senior Notes for cash in an
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amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of such Convertible Senior Notes, plus any accrued and unpaid interest.
Due to our restating the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 and our consolidated financial statements for each of the quarters ended March 31 and June 30, 2006, we did not provide the trustee under the indenture of the Convertible Senior Notes with copies of our annual reports, information, documents and other reports that we are required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 within thirty (30) days of when such reports are required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
On December 15, 2006, we received a notice from the trustee for failing to provide the trustee with a copy of ourForm 10-Q for the nine month period ended September 30, 2006. Since we cured the covenant default within thirty (30) days after receiving the written notice from the trustee, we cured the default and an event of default did not occur.
The registration rights agreement covering the Notes provides for a penalty if the registration statement is filed and declared effective but thereafter ceases to be effective (a “Suspension Period”) for an aggregate of forty-five (45) days in any three month period or ninety (90) days in any twelve month period (an “Event Date”). Such penalty calls for an additional 0.25% per annum in interest expense on the aggregate principal amount of the Notes for the first ninety (90) days following an Event Date and an additional 0.50% per annum in interest expense on the aggregate principal amount of the Notes thereafter, until such Suspension Period ends upon the registration statement again becoming effective or the Notes being eligible for sale pursuant to Rule 144(k) promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933. Because we did not file our Quarterly Report onForm 10-Q for the nine month period ended September 30, 2006 in a timely manner, the registration statement for the Notes became ineffective and we entered a Suspension Period on November 15, 2006. Such Suspension Period ended on January 23, 2007 when we provided notice that theForm 10-Q had been filed and the Suspension Period was no longer in effect. Because the Suspension Period exceeded forty-five (45) days in any three month period, we paid approximately $14,375 in additional interest expense. On March 16, 2007, the date we filed ourForm 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 we again entered a Suspension Period until all the Notes became eligible for sale pursuant to Rule 144(k) on September 30, 2007. On October 1, 2007, $155,000 was deposited with the trustee for the Notes as the penalty for any holders of the Notes who were eligible on October 1, 2007 to receive a pro rate portion of such payment. Such eligible holders had to have registered their Notes on the registration statement and still held those Notes on October 1, 2007. Through November 7, 2007, we had released $3,943 of the penalty deposit to eligible holders of Notes.
Preferred Stock
As of September 30, 2007, there were 72,000 shares ofSeries A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding. At the option of the holder, theSeries A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock may be converted into common shares at a price of $4.00 per common share (conversion would amount to 450,000 Toreador common shares). TheSeries A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock accrues dividends at an annual rate of $2.25 per share payable quarterly in cash. At any time on or after November 1, 2007, we may elect to redeem for cash any or all shares ofSeries A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock. The optional redemption price per share is the sum of (1) $25.00 per share plus (2) any accrued unpaid dividends, and such sum is multiplied by a declining multiplier. The multiplier is 105% until October 31, 2008, 104% until October 31, 2009, 103% until October 31, 2010, 102% until October 31, 2011, 101% until October 31, 2012, and 100% thereafter.
Dividend and Interest Requirements
Dividends on our common stock may be declared and paid out of funds legally available when and as determined by our board of directors. Our policy is to hold and invest corporate funds on a conservative basis, and, thus, we do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. The terms of ourSeries A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock prohibit us from paying dividends on the common stock without the approval of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of theSeries A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock.
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Dividends on ourSeries A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock are paid quarterly. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 dividends totaled $40,000 and $122,000, respectively, of which all was paid in cash. Dividends of $40,000 and $122,000, respectively, were paid for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 of which all was paid in cash.
The loan and guarantee agreement with the International Finance Corporation prohibits us from paying dividends except as required by law or to pay the dividends on theSeries A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock.
Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth our contractual obligations in thousands at September 30, 2007 for the periods shown:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Less than
| | | One to
| | | Four to
| | | More than
| |
| | Total | | | One Year | | | Three Years | | | Five Years | | | Five Years | |
|
Long-term debt | | $ | 116,250 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 116,250 | |
Lease commitments | | | 3,992 | | | | 572 | | | | 1,105 | | | | 1,139 | | | | 1,176 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total contractual obligations | | $ | 120,242 | | | $ | 572 | | | $ | 1,105 | | | $ | 1,139 | | | $ | 117,426 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contractual obligations for long-term debt above do not include amounts for interest payments. We believe that sufficient funds will be available from operating cashflow, cash on hand, our current facilities, other facilities that we may enter into, any further public or private issuance of debt or equity securities, and the sale of properties to meet anticipated capital budget requirements and fund potential acquisitions through September 30, 2008.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon the consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included inForm 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2006. We have identified below policies that are of particular importance to the portrayal of our financial position and results of operations and which require the application of significant judgment by management. We analyze our estimates on a periodic basis and base our estimates on experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates using different assumptions or conditions. We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements:
Successful Efforts Method of Accounting
We account for our oil and natural gas exploration and development activities utilizing the successful efforts method of accounting. Under this method, costs of productive exploratory wells, development dry holes and productive wells and undeveloped leases are capitalized. Oil and natural gas lease acquisition costs are also capitalized. Exploration costs, including personnel costs, certain geological and geophysical expenses and delay rentals for oil and natural gas leases, are charged to expense as incurred. Exploratory drilling costs are initially capitalized, but such costs are charged to expense if and when the well is determined not to have found reserves in commercial quantities. In most cases, a gain or loss is recognized for sales of producing properties.
As of December 31, 2006, we had approximately $4.4 million of exploratory costs that had been capitalized for a period of one year or less including one well located in the United States, two wells in Hungary and two wells in Romania. As of September 30, 2007 we have no exploratory cost capitalized relating to 2006. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2007, we declared two Hungarian wells, two French wells, one Turkish well and the three Romanian wells as dry holes and expensed approximately $21.4 million as dry hole cost.
As of December 31, 2006, we had approximately $856,000 of exploratory costs that had been capitalized for a period of greater than one year including two wells located in the United States. These wells were included in the
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sale of the oil and gas properties located in the United States, therefore as of September 30, 2007 we have no exploratory cost that has been capitalized for a period of greater than one year.
The application of the successful efforts method of accounting requires management’s judgment to determine the proper designation of wells as either developmental or exploratory, which will ultimately determine the proper accounting treatment of the costs incurred. The results from a drilling operation can take considerable time to analyze, and the determination that commercial reserves have been discovered requires both judgment and application of industry experience. Wells may be completed that are assumed to be productive and actually deliver oil and natural gas in quantities insufficient to be economic, which may result in the abandonment of the wells at a later date. On occasion, wells are drilled which have targeted geologic structures that are both developmental and exploratory in nature, and in such instances an allocation of costs is required to properly account for the results. Delineation seismic costs incurred to select development locations within a productive oil and natural gas field are typically treated as development costs and capitalized, but often these seismic programs extend beyond the proved reserve areas and therefore management must estimate the portion of seismic costs to expense as exploratory. The evaluation of oil and natural gas leasehold acquisition costs requires management’s judgment to estimate the fair value of exploratory costs related to drilling activity in a given area. Drilling activities in an area by other companies may also effectively condemn leasehold positions.
The successful efforts method of accounting can have a significant impact on the operational results reported when we enter a new exploratory area in hopes of finding oil and natural gas reserves. The initial exploratory wells may be unsuccessful and the associated costs will be expensed as dry hole costs. Seismic costs can be substantial which will result in additional exploration expenses when incurred.
Reserve Estimates
Proved reserves are estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. Proved developed reserves are reserves that can be expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods as well as oil and natural gas expected to be obtained through the application of fluid injection or other improved recovery techniques for supplementing the natural forces and mechanisms of primary recovery after testing by a pilot project or after the operation of an installed program has been confirmed through production response that increased recovery will be achieved. Proved undeveloped reserves are reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion. Proved undeveloped reserves on undrilled acreage are limited (i) to those drilling units offsetting productive units that are reasonably certain of production when drilled and (ii) to other undrilled units where it can be demonstrated with certainty that there is continuity of production from the existing productive formation. We emphasize that the volume of reserves are estimates that, by their nature, are subject to revision. The estimates are made using geological and reservoir data, as well as production performance data. These estimates are reviewed annually and revised, either upward or downward, as warranted by additional performance data. These reserve revisions result primarily from improved or a decline in performance from a variety of sources such as an addition to or a reduction in recoveries below or above previously established lowest known hydrocarbon levels, improved or a decline in drainage from natural drive mechanisms, and the realization of improved or declined drainage areas. If the estimates of proved reserves were to decline, the rate at which we record depletion expense would increase.
For the year ended December 31, 2006, we had a downward reserve revision of 9%. This downward revision was due to the following factors: (i) in the Charmottes Field in France, several high volume producing wells experienced rapidly increasing water production which caused performance declines resulting in a downward revision of 921 MBO; (ii) in Romania, two gas wells watered out after producing for short periods of time resulting in a downward revision of 197 MBOE; (iii) in the South Akcakoca Sub-Basin, due to new drilling, a previous geological interpretation was refined resulting in a downward revision of 192 MBOE; (iv) in the United States properties, there was a downward revision of 30 MBO due to minor decreases in reserves across numerous wells and fields with no particular property or field contributing a significant portion of the 30 MBO reduction; and (v) there was a downward revision of 73 MBOE due to a decline in prices. These downward revisions were partially offset by
24
upward revisions of 143 MBOE due to performance revisions over several fields, none of which individually contributed a significant portion of this upward revision.
Impairment of Oil and Natural Gas Properties
We review our proved oil and natural gas properties for impairment on an annual basis or whenever events and circumstances indicate a potential decline in the recoverability of their carrying value. We estimate the expected future cash flows from our proved oil and natural gas properties and compare these future cash flows to the carrying value of the oil and natural gas properties to determine if the carrying value is recoverable. If the carrying value exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows, we will adjust the carrying value of the oil and natural gas properties to its fair value in the current period. The factors used to determine fair value include, but are not limited to, estimates of reserves, future commodity prices, future production estimates, anticipated capital expenditures, and a discount rate commensurate with the risk associated with realizing the expected cash flows projected. Unproved properties are reviewed quarterly to determine if there has been impairment of the carrying value, with any such impairment charged to expense in the period. Given the complexities associated with oil and natural gas reserve estimates and the history of price volatility in the oil and natural gas markets, events may arise that will require us to record an impairment of our oil and natural gas properties and there can be no assurance that such impairments will not be required in the future nor that they will not be material.
Future Development and Abandonment Costs
Future development costs include costs to be incurred to obtain access to proved reserves, including drilling costs and the installation of production equipment. Future abandonment costs include costs to dismantle and relocate or dispose of our production equipment, gathering systems, wells and related structures and restoration costs of land. We develop estimates of these costs for each of our properties based upon the type of production structure, depth of water, reservoir characteristics, depth of the reservoir, market demand for equipment, currently available procedures and consultations with construction and engineering consultants. Because these costs typically extend many years into the future, estimating these future costs is difficult and requires management to make estimates and judgments that are subject to future revisions based upon numerous factors, including changing technology, the ultimate settlement amount, inflation factors, credit adjusted discount rates, timing of settlement and changes in the political, legal, environmental and regulatory environment. We review our assumptions and estimates of future abandonment costs on an annual basis. SFAS 143“Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations”requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recorded in the period in which it is incurred and the corresponding cost capitalized by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. The liability is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. If the liability is settled for an amount other than the recorded amount, a gain or loss is recognized.
Holding all other factors constant, if our estimate of future abandonment costs is revised upward, earnings would decrease due to higher depreciation, depletion and amortization expense. Likewise, if these estimates were revised downward, earnings would increase due to lower depreciation, depletion and amortization expense.
Income Taxes
For financial reporting purposes, we generally provide taxes at the rate applicable for the appropriate tax jurisdiction. Because our present intention is to reinvest the unremitted earnings in our foreign operations, we do not provide U.S. income taxes on unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries. Management periodically assesses the need to utilize these unremitted earnings to finance our foreign operations. This assessment is based on cash flow projections that are the result of estimates of future production, commodity prices and expenditures by tax jurisdiction for our operations. Such estimates are inherently imprecise since many assumptions utilized in the cash flow projections are subject to revision in the future.
Management also periodically assesses, by tax jurisdiction, the probability of recovery of recorded deferred tax assets based on its assessment of future earnings estimates. Such estimates are inherently imprecise since many assumptions utilized in the assessments are subject to revision in the future.
25
Derivatives
We periodically utilize derivatives instruments such as futures and swaps for purposes of hedging our exposure to fluctuations in the price of crude oil sales. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for“Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”,we have elected not to designate the derivative financial instruments to which we are a party as hedges, and accordingly, we record such contracts at fair value and recognize changes in such fair value in current earnings as they occur. We determine the fair value of futures and swap contracts based on the difference between their fixed contract price and the underlying market price at the determination date. The realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivatives are recorded as a derivative fair value gain or loss in the income statement.
Foreign Currency Translation
The functional currency for Turkey, Romania and Hungary is the United States Dollar and in France the functional currency is the Euro. Translation gains or losses resulting from transactions in the New Turkish Lira in Turkey, the Lei in Romania and the Forint in Hungary are included in income available to common shares for the current period. Translation gains and losses resulting from transactions in Euros are included in other comprehensive income for the current period. We periodically review the operations of our entities to ensure the functional currency of each entity is the currency of the primary economic environment in which we operate.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
COMPARISON OF THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 and 2006
The following tables present production and average unit prices for the geographic segments indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
Production: | | | | | | | | | | Average Price: | | | | | | | | |
Oil (MBbls): | | | | | | | | | | Oil ($/Bbl): | | | | | | | | |
France | | | 94 | | | | 104 | | | France | | $ | 71.23 | | | $ | 65.94 | |
Turkey | | | 17 | | | | 20 | | | Turkey | | | 60.96 | | | | 60.74 | |
Romania | | | 2 | | | | 2 | | | Romania | | | 47.64 | | | | 50.65 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 113 | | | | 126 | | | Total | | $ | 69.26 | | | $ | 64.82 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gas (MMcf): | | | | | | | | | | Gas ($/Mcf): | | | | | | | | |
France | | | — | | | | — | | | France | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Turkey | | | 423 | | | | — | | | Turkey | | | 8.50 | | | | — | |
Romania | | | 168 | | | | 192 | | | Romania | | | 5.28 | | | | 3.50 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 591 | | | | 192 | | | Total | | $ | 7.58 | | | $ | 3.50 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
MBOE: | | | | | | | | | | $/BOE: | | | | | | | | |
France | | | 94 | | | | 104 | | | France | | $ | 71.23 | | | $ | 65.94 | |
Turkey | | | 87 | | | | 20 | | | Turkey | | | 52.94 | | | | 60.74 | |
Romania | | | 30 | | | | 34 | | | Romania | | | 32.78 | | | | 23.12 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 211 | | | | 158 | | | Total | | $ | 58.21 | | | $ | 55.95 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue
Oil and natural gas sales
Oil and natural gas sales for the three months ended September 30, 2007 were $12.4 million, as compared to $8.8 million for the comparable period in 2006. This increase is primarily due to natural gas production from offshore Turkey, which began in May 2007 and the increase in price received for our French production. This
26
resulted in an additional $4.1 million in revenue. This was partially offset by a decline in French production of 10 MBbls and resulted in a decrease in revenue of $500,000.
The above table compares both volumes and prices received for oil and natural gas for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. Oil and natural gas prices are and will continue to be extremely volatile and a significant change will have a material impact on our revenue.
Costs and expenses
Lease operating
Lease operating expense was $2.9 million, or $13.95 per BOE produced for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, as compared to $2.2 million, or $13.77 per BOE produced for the comparable period in 2006. The $700,000 increase is primarily due to Turkey commencing natural gas production in the Black Sea and production in Romania which was not on-line for all of the period in 2006.
Exploration expense
Exploration expense for the third quarter of 2007 was $4.8 million, as compared to zero in the third quarter of 2006. This increase is due primarily to the 2D seismic program in Romania and an increase in our exploration staff to support our exploration program for 2007 and 2008.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
Third quarter 2007 depreciation, depletion and amortization expense was $6.1 million or $28.90 per BOE produced, as compared to $1.7 million, or $10.77 per BOE produced for the third quarter of 2006. This increase is primarily due to the start of production in offshore Turkey in May 2007 and Romania in August 2006. The depreciation rate per BOE in Turkey is high due to the wells not receiving their anticipated full reserve value because the wells were not producing when the last reserve evaluation was performed on the properties.
Dry hole expense
For three months ended September 30, 2007, we recorded dry hole expense of $4.3 million in Turkey.
General and administrative
General and administrative expense, not including stock compensation expense, was $4.4 million for the third quarter of 2007 compared with $1.4 million for the third quarter of 2006. The increase is primarily due to a reduction in the amount of capitalized general and administrative costs incurred in Turkey in association with our Black Sea project, since it is now on production, and increased payroll costs due to staff increases.
Stock compensation expense
Stock compensation expense was $635,000 for the third quarter of 2007 compared with $776,000 for the third quarter of 2006. This decrease is due to the vesting of higher priced restricted stock for the third quarter of 2006.
Loss on oil and gas derivative contracts
Loss on oil and gas derivative contracts represents the net realized loss on derivative financial instruments and fluctuates based on changes in the fair value of underlying commodities. We entered into futures and swap contracts for approximately 15,000 Bbls per month for the months of June 2007 through December 2008 and subsequently sold all contracts as of September 30, 2007. This resulted in a net derivative fair value loss of $207,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007. We were not a party to any derivative contracts in the comparable period of 2006.
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Foreign currency exchange gain( loss)
We recorded a loss on foreign currency exchange of $13.6 million for the third quarter of 2007 compared with a gain of $2.7 million for the third quarter of 2006. This increased loss is primarily due to the weakening of the U.S. Dollar as compared to the Turkish Lira, Romanian Lei and the Hungarian Forint. In these countries the U.S. Dollar is the functional currency and foreign exchange translation gains and losses are charged to earnings. During the quarter ended September 30, 2007, the U.S. Dollar declined by approximately 8%, which resulted in the $13.6 million foreign currency loss.
Interest and other income
Interest and other income was $283,000 in the third quarter of 2007 as compared with income of $545,000 in the comparable period of 2006. In the quarter ended September 30, 2006, our average cash balance was larger than our average cash balance for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, which resulted in less interest income in the current period.
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized
Interest expense was $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, as compared to zero for the comparable period of 2006. The increase in interest expense is primarily due to the increased debt level for the three months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to the comparable quarter in 2006 and a reduction in the amount of interest that could be capitalized due to the assets in Turkey commencing production in May 2007.
Discontinued operations
On June 14, 2007, the Board of Directors authorized management to sell all oil and gas properties in the United States. The sale of these properties completes the divestiture of the company’s non-core, domestic assets and allows us to focus exclusively on our international operations. The sale was closed on September 1, 2007. Prior year financial statements for 2006 have been adjusted to present the operations of the U.S. properties as a discontinued operation. The assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations are presented separately under the captions “Oil and gas properties held for resale” and “Asset retirement obligations, oil and gas properties held for sale” respectively, in the Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2006. The table below compares discontinued operations for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended
| |
| | September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
Revenue: | | | | | | | | |
Oil and natural gas sales | | $ | 1,422 | | | $ | 1,891 | |
Operating costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Lease operating expense | | | 428 | | | | 458 | |
Exploration expense | | | 10 | | | | 552 | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | 61 | | | | 273 | |
Dry hole expense | | | (69 | ) | | | — | |
General and administrative expense | | | 79 | | | | 113 | |
Gain on sale of properties and other assets | | | (8,624 | ) | | | (11 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total operating costs and expenses | | | (8,115 | ) | | | 1,385 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | | 9,537 | | | | 506 | |
Income tax provision | | | (3,516 | ) | | | (183 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Income from discontinued operations | | $ | 6,021 | | | $ | 323 | |
| | | | | | | | |
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
COMPARISON OF THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 and 2006
The following tables present production and average unit prices for the geographic segments indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
Production: | | | | | | | | | | Average Price: | | | | | | | | |
Oil (MBbls): | | | | | | | | | | Oil ($/Bbl): | | | | | | | | |
France | | | 288 | | | | 341 | | | France | | $ | 62.54 | | | $ | 63.26 | |
Turkey | | | 51 | | | | 54 | | | Turkey | | | 54.88 | | | | 56.83 | |
Romania | | | 8 | | | | 2 | | | Romania | | | 54.58 | | | | 50.65 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 347 | | | | 397 | | | Total | | $ | 61.24 | | | $ | 62.30 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gas (MMcf): | | | | | | | | | | Gas ($/Mcf): | | | | | | | | |
France | | | — | | | | — | | | France | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Turkey | | | 625 | | | | — | | | Turkey | | | 8.39 | | | | — | |
Romania | | | 543 | | | | 192 | | | Romania | | | 4.79 | | | | 3.50 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 1,168 | | | | 192 | | | Total | | $ | 6.72 | | | $ | 3.50 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
MBOE: | | | | | | | | | | $/BOE: | | | | | | | | |
France | | | 288 | | | | 341 | | | France | | $ | 62.54 | | | $ | 63.26 | |
Turkey | | | 155 | | | | 54 | | | Turkey | | | 51.84 | | | | 56.83 | |
Romania | | | 98 | | | | 34 | | | Romania | | | 30.81 | | | | 23.12 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 541 | | | | 429 | | | Total | | $ | 53.71 | | | $ | 59.23 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue
Oil and natural gas sales
Oil and natural gas sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were $29.2 million, as compared to $25.4 million for the comparable period in 2006. This increase is primarily due to natural gas production from offshore Turkey commencing in May 2007 which was not on production for the comparable period of 2006 and Romania commencing production in August 2006 which was not on production for all of the comparable period of 2006. This resulted in an additional $6.8 million in revenue. Such an increase in production was offset by a decrease in French production of 53 MBbls or $3.4 million and a decrease in the average price received for oil of $1.06 per Bbl or $367,000.
The above table compares both volumes and prices received for oil and natural gas for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. Oil and natural gas prices are and will continue to be extremely volatile and a significant change will have a material impact on our revenue.
Costs and expenses
Lease operating
Lease operating expense was $8.3 million, or $15.41 per BOE produced for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, as compared to $6.2 million, or $14.43 per BOE produced for the comparable period in 2006. The $2.1 million increase is primarily due to natural gas production from offshore Turkey commencing in May 2007 and production in Romania commencing in August 2006, neither of which was on production for all of the comparable period of 2006.
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Exploration expense
Exploration expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $9.5 million, as compared to $2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. This increase is due primarily to the 2D seismic program in Romania and an increase in our exploration staff to support our exploration program and geological and geophysical reviews of our exploratory drilling program for 2007 and 2008
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 depreciation, depletion and amortization expense was $13.5 million or $25.00 per BOE produced, as compared to $3.9 million, or $9.20 per BOE produced for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. This increase is primarily due to the start of natural gas production in offshore Turkey in May 2007 and Romania in August 2006. The depreciation rate per BOE in Turkey is high due to the wells not receiving the anticipated full reserve value because the wells were not producing when the last reserve evaluation was performed on the properties.
Dry hole expense
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we recorded dry hole expense of $21.4 million, which included two dry holes in France of $3.7 million, three dry holes in Romania totaling $10 million, two dry holes in Hungary totaling $3.4 million and one dry hole in Turkey of $4.3 million.
General and administrative
General and administrative expense, not including stock compensation expense and amounts due the former President and CEO, was $9.7 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared with $5.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase is primarily due to no longer being able to capitalize general and administrative costs incurred in Turkey relating to our Black Sea project since it is now on production, $2.6 million increased costs (accounting, legal and printing) of restating the financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 and the quarters ended March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006, the 2006 audit of approximately $1.1 million, increased professional fees for engineering and recruiters of $213,000, increased travel costs $185,000, and increased Board of Director fees and expenses of $145,000 due to increasing the size of the Board and additional meetings held in January 2007 due to the restatement of the financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005.
Stock compensation expense
Stock compensation expense was $2.3 million, for the first nine months of 2007 compared with $1.9 million for the first nine months of 2006. This increase is due to new grants that were granted by the Compensation Committee to employees, non employee Directors and consultants during the last quarter of 2006 and the first 3 quarters of 2007.
Cost incurred related to the resignation of former President and Chief Executive Officer
In January 2007, Mr. G. Thomas Graves III resigned as President and Chief Executive Officer. The Separation Agreement between Mr. Graves and the Company called for the immediate vesting of all restricted stock grants which resulted in an expense of $1.1 million and two years of salary and one year of bonus of $1.1 million.
Loss on oil and gas derivative contracts
Loss on oil and gas derivative contracts represents the net realized loss on derivative financial instruments and fluctuates based on changes in the fair value of underlying commodities. We entered into futures and swap contracts for approximately 15,000 Bbls per month for the months of June 2007 through December 2008 and subsequently sold all contracts as of September 30, 2007. This resulted in a net derivative fair value loss of $813,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. We were not a party to any derivative contracts in the comparable period of 2006.
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Gain on the sale of properties and other assets
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 we recorded a gain on the sale of the EPSolutions, EnergyNet and Capstone, all unconsolidated equity investments of $3.5 million. A gain of $438,000 was recorded in the comparable period of 2006.
Foreign currency exchange gain (loss)
We recorded a loss on foreign currency exchange of $29.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared with $1.9 million gain for the comparable period of 2006. This loss is primarily due to the weakening of the U.S. Dollar as compared to the Turkish Lira, Romanian Lei and the Hungarian Forint. In these countries the U.S. Dollar is the functional currency and foreign exchange translation gains and losses are charged to earnings.
Interest and other income
Interest and other income was $865,000 for the period ended September 30, 2007 as compared with $2 million in the comparable period of 2006. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, our average cash balance was larger than our average cash balance for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, which resulted in less interest income in the current period.
Interest expense, net of interest capitalization
Interest expense was $2.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, as compared to $162,000 for the comparable period of 2006. The increase in interest expense is primarily due expensing the deferred loan fees on the Natixis facility and the Texas Capital Bank facility since these facilities were paid off in the first quarter of 2007 and the increase debt level for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to the comparable period in 2006.
Discontinued operations
On June 14, 2007, the Board of Directors authorized management to sell all oil and gas properties in the United States. The sale of these properties completes the divestiture of the company’s non-core, domestic assets and allows us to focus exclusively on our international operations. The sale was closed on September 1, 2007. Prior year financial statements for 2006 have been adjusted to present the operations of the U.S. properties as a discontinued operation. The assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations are presented separately under the captions “Oil and gas properties held for resale” and “Asset retirement obligations, oil and gas properties held for sale” respectively, in the Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2006. The table below compares discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
Revenue: | | | | | | | | |
Oil and natural gas sales | | $ | 4,441 | | | $ | 5,373 | |
Operating costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Lease operating expense | | | 1,557 | | | | 1,531 | |
Exploration expense | | | 98 | | | | 651 | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | 611 | | | | 618 | |
Dry hole expense | | | 103 | | | | — | |
General and administrative expense | | | 378 | | | | 384 | |
Gain on sale of properties and other assets | | | (9,244 | ) | | | (213 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total operating costs and expenses | | | (6,497 | ) | | | 2,971 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | | 10,938 | | | | 2,402 | |
Income tax provision | | | (4,007 | ) | | | (885 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Income from discontinued operations | | $ | 6,931 | | | $ | 1,517 | |
| | | | | | | | |
31
Other comprehensive income
The most significant element of comprehensive income, other than net income, is foreign currency translation. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we had accumulated an unrealized income of $34.1 million, as compared to an unrealized income of $4.5 million for the comparable period in 2006. The primary reason for the increase is due to the weakening of the U.S. Dollar compared to the Euro, Turkish Lira, Romania Lei and the Hungarian Forint in the first nine months of 2007.
The functional currency of our operations in France is the Euro. The functional currency in Romania, Turkey and in Hungary is the US Dollar. The exchange rates at September 30, 2007 and 2006 were:
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
Euro | | $ | 1.4179 | | | $ | 1.2660 | |
| | | | | | | | |
New Turkish Lira | | $ | 0.8263 | | | $ | 0.6624 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Romanian Lei | | $ | 0.00004 | | | $ | 0.00004 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Hungarian Forint | | $ | 0.0057 | | | $ | 0.0046 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Off-balance sheet arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
| |
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
There has been no material changes in the Company’s market risk during the nine months ended September 30, 2007. For additional information, refer to the market risk disclosure in Item 7A as presented in the Company’s 2006 Annual Report onForm 10-K.
| |
ITEM 4 | — CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (our principal executive officer) and our Vice President — Finance & Accounting and Chief Accounting Officer (our principal financial officer), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this report, and under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Vice President — Finance & Accounting and Chief Accounting Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Vice President — Finance & Accounting and Chief Accounting Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective in reaching a reasonable level of assurance of achieving management’s desired controls and procedures objectives because the material weaknesses described below had not been completely remediated by September 30, 2007.
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The following material weaknesses are the basis for our conclusion as of September 30, 2007:
| | |
| • | We did not maintain an effective control environment and our financial and accounting organization was not adequate to support our financial reporting requirements. The involvement of corporate personnel in the reporting of foreign transactions and operations was not sufficient to accurately capture and record such activity and we did not maintain a sufficient complement of personnel with an appropriate level of accounting knowledge, experience and training in the application of generally accepted accounting principles consistent with the level and complexity of our operations. We also did not have an adequate review and approval process for recorded journal entries and changes made to the general ledger. |
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| • | Our accounting and financial reporting systems and procedures were not sufficiently designed to ensure consistent and complete application of our accounting policies and to prepare financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. This includes not only the sufficiency of our review of sensitive calculations, reconciliations and spreadsheets but also the preparation and processing of financial accounting information. |
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
In the quarter ended September 30, 2007, we continued improving the computerized integrated financial reporting system in order to automate the manual processes that are causing errors in spreadsheets and had a more thorough review by senior financial officers of the financial statements and underlying supporting documentation which have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting. In addition, in the quarter ended September 30, 2007, management continued reviewing additional solutions to eliminate the weakness of not having adequate review and approval process for recording journal entries, changes made to the general ledger and review of sensitive calculations, reconciliations and spreadsheets. Management is in the process of making the following changes to its system of internal controls which should remediate the internal control weaknesses:
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| • | We are providing additional training to our accounting staff and acquiring other accounting resources to improve our ability to report our financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; and |
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| • | We are formally documenting our accounting policies and procedures. |
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ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
There were no unregistered sales of equity securities in the quarter ended September 30, 2007 that have not been reported in Current Reports onForm 8-K.
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| | | | | | |
Exhibit
| | | | |
Number | | Description | | Incorporation by Reference |
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| 2 | .1 | | Agreement for Purchase and Sale among Toreador Resources Corporation, Toreador Exploration & Production Inc. and Toreador Acquisition Corporation, as Sellers, and RTF Realty Inc., as Buyer dated August 2, 2007. (Certain of the exhibits and schedules have been omitted from this filing. An exhibit to the exhibit and schedules is contained in the Agreement for Purchase and Sale and the omitted exhibits and schedules are available to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.) | | Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Toreador Resources Corporation Current Report onForm 8-K filed on August 6, 2007, FileNo. 0-2517, and incorporated herein by reference. |
| 10 | .1 | | Amendment No. 1 dated August 9, 2007 to Loan and Guarantee Agreement dated December 28, 2006 between Toreador Resources Corporation, Toreador Turkey Ltd., Toreador Romania Ltd., Madison Oil France SAS, Toreador Energy France S.C.S., Toreador International Holding Limited Liability Company and Toreador International Finance Corporation. | | Filed Herewith |
| 31 | .1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | | Filed Herewith |
| 31 | .2 | | Certification of Vice President — Finance & Accounting and Chief Accounting Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | | Filed Herewith |
| 32 | .1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Vice President — Finance & Accounting and Chief Accounting Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | | Filed Herewith |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused thisForm 10-Q report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
TOREADOR RESOURCES CORPORATION,
Registrant
Nigel J. Lovett
President and Chief Executive Officer
November 9, 2007
Charles J. Campise
Vice President — Finance & Accounting and Chief
Accounting Officer
November 9, 2007
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