Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Apr. 30, 2014 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ' |
Nature of Operations [Text Block] | ' |
Torotel, Inc. ("Torotel") conducts business primarily through its wholly owned subsidiary, Torotel Products, Inc. ("Torotel Products"), but it also operates another wholly owned subsidiary Electronika, Inc. ("Electronika"). Another subsidiary, Torotel Manufacturing Corporation ("TMC"), provided manufacturing services to Torotel Products. TMC ceased activities on December 31, 2012. Torotel specializes in the custom design and manufacture of a wide variety of precision magnetic components, consisting of transformers, inductors, reactors, chokes, toroidal coils, high voltage transformers, dry-type transformers and electro-mechanical assemblies for use in aerospace, industrial and military electronics. Torotel also designs and distributes ballast transformers for the airline industry. |
Principles of Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Principles of Consolidation |
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The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Torotel, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Torotel Products, Inc., Torotel Manufacturing Corporation, and Electronika, Inc. and subsidiary. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. |
Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Use of Estimates |
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The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. Significant estimates used in preparing these consolidated financial statements include those assumed in computing the carrying value of inventory, the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, the valuation allowance on deferred income tax assets, and the reserve for warranty costs. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. Any changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known. |
Credit Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Credit Risk |
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Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and accounts receivable. We grant unsecured credit to most of our customers. We do not believe that we are exposed to any extraordinary credit risk as a result of this policy. At various times, and at April 30, 2014, cash balances exceeded federally insured limits. We have not experienced any losses in the cash accounts and we do not believe we are exposed to any significant credit risk with respect to our cash. |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
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We determine fair value by utilizing a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three levels as follows: |
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• | Level 1. Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. |
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• | Level 2. Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. |
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• | Level 3. Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. |
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The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs and the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs. In determining fair value, we utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible as well as consider counterparty credit risk in the assessment of fair value. |
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The carrying amounts of certain financial instruments, including cash, trade receivables and trade accounts payable approximate fair value due to their short maturities. As of April 30, 2014, the amount of our long-term debt approximates fair value based on the present value of estimated future cash flows using a discount rate commensurate with a borrowing rate available to us. The inputs used to estimate the fair value of long-term debt are considered Level 2 inputs. |
Treasury Stock, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Treasury Stock |
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We utilize the weighted average cost method in accounting for treasury stock transactions. |
Revenue Recognition [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Revenue Recognition |
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Revenue is recognized when a fixed price contract or purchase order exists; delivery has occurred; and collection is reasonably assured. Selling terms are FOB Shipping Point so we consider our products delivered once they have been shipped and title and risk of loss have been transferred. Our consolidated net sales arising from contracts having deliveries scheduled over a period of more than one year for fiscal years 2014 and 2013 were approximately 40% and 40%, respectively, primarily because of the contract for the potted coil assembly. |
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
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Gross trade accounts receivable are offset with an allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts is our best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in our existing accounts receivable. We review the allowance for doubtful accounts on a regular basis, and all past due balances are reviewed individually for collectability. Account balances are charged against the allowance when placed for collection. Recoveries of receivables previously written off are recorded when received. The majority of the customer accounts are considered past due after the invoice becomes older than the customer's credit terms. Interest is not charged on past due accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts as of April 30, 2014 and 2013 was $12,000 and $12,000, respectively. |
Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Inventories |
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Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using a FIFO approximated weighted average cost method of valuation. Our industry is characterized by short-term customer commitments and changes in demand, as well as other market considerations. Provisions for obsolete and excess inventory are based on reviews of inventory usage, quantities on hand and latest product demand information from customers. Inventories are reviewed in detail utilizing a 12-month time horizon. Individual part numbers that have not had any usage or purchases in a 12-month time period and do not have any known usage requirements are categorized as obsolete; individual part numbers having more than a 12-month supply based on the current year's usage are categorized as excess. Once specific inventory has been identified as excess or obsolete, the cost of the identified inventory is fully reserved and the cost of the inventory is not recovered until it is sold. The reserve balance is analyzed for adequacy as part of the inventory review each quarter. |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Property, Plant and Equipment |
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Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation and amortization are provided in amounts sufficient to relate the costs of depreciable assets to operations primarily using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of three to five years for equipment and three and a half to twenty years for buildings and improvements. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
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For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, we consider all short-term investments and demand deposits purchased with original maturity dates of three months or less to be cash. |
Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Income Taxes |
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Our annual tax rate is based on our income, statutory tax rates and tax planning opportunities available to us in the various jurisdictions in which we operate. Significant judgment is required in determining our annual tax rate and in evaluating our tax positions. An estimated effective tax rate for a year is applied to our quarterly operating results. In the event there is a significant or unusual item recognized in our quarterly operating results, the tax attributable to that item is separately calculated and recorded at the same time as that item. Tax law requires items to be included in our tax returns at different times than the items are reflected in our financial statements. As a result, our annual tax rate reflected in our financial statements is different than that reported in our tax returns (our cash tax rate). Some of these differences are permanent, such as expenses that are not deductible in our tax return, and some differences reverse over time, such as depreciation expense. These temporary differences create deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets generally represent items that can be used as a tax deduction or credit in our tax returns in future years for which we have already recorded the tax benefit in our income statement. We establish valuation allowances for our deferred tax assets if, based on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax liabilities generally represent tax expense recognized in our financial statements for which payment has been deferred, or expense for which we have already taken a deduction in our tax return but have not yet recognized as expense in our financial statements. The accounting for uncertainty in income taxes requires a more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. If necessary, we record a liability for the difference between the benefit recognized and measured for financial statement purposes and the tax position taken or expected to be taken on our tax return. To the extent that our assessment of such tax positions changes, the change in estimate is recorded in the period in which the determination is made. If applicable in a given year, tax-related interest and penalties are classified as a component of income tax expense. |
Advertising Cost, Policy, Expensed Advertising Cost [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Advertising Costs |
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Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. For the years ended April 30, 2014 and 2013 advertising costs were $20,000 and $4,000, respectively. |
Warranty Costs, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Warranty Costs |
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We maintain a reserve for estimated warranty costs associated with products returned from customers. A limited warranty is provided for a period of one year which requires us to repair or replace defective products at no cost to the customer. The warranty reserve is based on historical experience and reflects management's best estimate of probable liability under the product warranties. |
Share-based Compensation, Option and Incentive Plans Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Share-Based Compensation |
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We have a share-based compensation plan that includes restricted stock, which is described more fully in Note 7 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. We account for the share-based compensation plan in accordance with authoritative guidance under which the estimated fair value of share-based awards granted under our share-based compensation plan is recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period of the award. |
New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
New Accounting Guidance |
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In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued authoritative guidance containing changes to revenue recognition rules. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period, with no early adoption permitted. This will be effective for us beginning May 1, 2017. We are currently analyzing the new guidance, and has not determined the impact on financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. |