Revenue | Revenue The Company is a global provider of highly engineered products, differentiated industrial technologies, and innovative solutions, serving a wide range of end markets and customers. Its specialized products and services are used in far-reaching applications including aerospace, transportation, manufacturing, automation, healthcare and packaging. Revenue is recognized by the Company when control of the product or solution is transferred to the customer. Control is generally transferred when products are shipped or delivered to customers, title is transferred, and the significant risks and rewards of ownership have transferred, and the Company has rights to payment and rewards of ownership pass to the customer. Customer acceptance may also be a factor in determining whether control of the product has transferred. Although revenue is generally transferred at a point in time, a certain portion of businesses with customized products or contracts in which the Company performs work on customer-owned assets requires the use of an over time recognition model as certain contracts meet one or more of the established criteria pursuant to the accounting guidance. Also, service revenue is recognized as control transfers, which is concurrent with the services being performed. The following table presents the Company's revenue disaggregated by products and services, and geographic regions, by segment: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Industrial Aerospace Total Company Industrial Aerospace Total Company Products and Services Engineered Components Products $ 41,746 $ — $ 41,746 $ 115,414 $ — $ 115,414 Molding Solutions Products 103,684 — 103,684 294,869 — 294,869 Force & Motion Control Products 37,813 — 37,813 112,250 — 112,250 Automation Products 13,668 — 13,668 38,506 — 38,506 Aerospace Original Equipment Manufacturer Products — 52,023 52,023 — 178,346 178,346 Aerospace Aftermarket Products and Services — 20,125 20,125 — 95,881 95,881 $ 196,911 $ 72,148 $ 269,059 $ 561,039 $ 274,227 $ 835,266 Geographic Regions (A) Americas $ 73,677 $ 56,740 $ 130,417 $ 208,232 $ 196,945 $ 405,177 Europe 80,470 10,139 90,609 230,685 49,742 280,427 Asia 41,255 4,704 45,959 118,511 23,937 142,448 Rest of World 1,509 565 2,074 3,611 3,603 7,214 $ 196,911 $ 72,148 $ 269,059 $ 561,039 $ 274,227 $ 835,266 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Industrial Aerospace Total Company Industrial Aerospace Total Company Products and Services Engineered Components Products $ 63,069 $ — $ 63,069 $ 198,291 $ — $ 198,291 Molding Solutions Products 110,546 — 110,546 323,242 — 323,242 Force & Motion Control Products 45,676 — 45,676 144,746 — 144,746 Automation Products 12,397 — 12,397 41,315 — 41,315 Aerospace Original Equipment Manufacturer Products — 92,885 92,885 — 274,708 274,708 Aerospace Aftermarket Products and Services — 48,014 48,014 — 138,645 138,645 $ 231,688 $ 140,899 $ 372,587 $ 707,594 $ 413,353 $ 1,120,947 Geographic Regions (A) Americas $ 93,086 $ 100,949 $ 194,035 $ 278,520 $ 299,220 $ 577,740 Europe 77,308 25,534 102,842 261,388 73,248 334,636 Asia 60,433 13,444 73,877 164,844 38,051 202,895 Rest of World 861 972 1,833 2,842 2,834 5,676 $ 231,688 $ 140,899 $ 372,587 $ 707,594 $ 413,353 $ 1,120,947 (A) Sales by geographic region are based on the location to which the product is shipped. Revenue from products and services transferred to customers at a point in time accounted for approximately 90 percent and 85 percent of total revenue for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and approximately 90 percent of revenue for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2019. A majority of revenue within the Industrial segment and Aerospace OEM business, along with a portion of revenue within the Aerospace Aftermarket business, is recognized at a point in time, primarily when the product or solution is shipped to the customer. Revenue from products and services transferred to customers over time accounted for approximately 10 percent and 15 percent of total revenue for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and approximately 10 percent of revenue for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2019. The Company recognizes revenue over time in instances where a contract supports a continual transfer of control to the customer. Substantially all of our revenue in the Aerospace maintenance repair and overhaul business and a portion of the Engineered Components products, Molding Solutions products and Aerospace OEM products is recognized over time. Within the Molding Solutions and Aerospace Aftermarket businesses, this continual transfer of control to the customer results from repair and refurbishment work performed on customer-controlled assets. With other contracts, this continual transfer of control to the customer is supported by clauses in the contract where we deliver products that do not have an alternative use and require an enforceable right to payment of costs incurred (plus a reasonable profit) or the Company has a contractual right to complete any work in process and receive full contract price. The majority of our revenues are from contracts that are for less than one year, however certain Aerospace OEM and Molding Solutions business contracts extend beyond one year. In the Industrial segment, customers are typically OEMs or suppliers to OEMs and, in some businesses, distributors. In the Aerospace segment, customers include commercial airlines, OEMs and other aircraft and military parts and service providers. A performance obligation represents a promise within a contract to provide a distinct good or service to the customer. Revenue is recognized in an over time model based on the extent of progress towards completion of the performance obligation. The selection of the method to measure progress towards completion requires judgment and is based on the nature of the products or services to be provided. The Company utilizes the cost-to-cost measure of progress for over time contracts as we believe this measure best depicts the transfer of control to the customer, which occurs as we incur costs on contracts. Adjustments to net sales, cost of sales and the related impact to operating income are recognized as necessary in the period they become known. Revenue recognized from performance obligations satisfied in previous periods was not material in both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. Contract Balances . The timing of revenue recognition, invoicing and cash collections affect accounts receivable, unbilled receivables (contract assets) and customer advances and deposits (contract liabilities) on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Unbilled Receivables (Contract Assets) - Pursuant to the over time revenue recognition model, revenue may be recognized prior to the customer being invoiced. An unbilled receivable is recorded to reflect revenue that is recognized when 1) the cost-to-cost method is applied and 2) such revenue exceeds the amount invoiced to the customer. Unbilled receivables are included within prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Customer Advances and Deposits (Contract Liabilities) - The Company may receive a customer advance or deposit, or have an unconditional right to receive a customer advance, prior to revenue being recognized. Certain contracts within the Molding Solutions business, for example, may require such advances. Since the performance obligations related to such advances may not have been satisfied, a contract liability is established. An offsetting asset of equal amount is recorded as an account receivable until the advance is collected. Advances and deposits are included within accrued liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets until the respective revenue is recognized. Advance payments are not considered a significant financing component as they are generally received less than one year before the customer solution is completed. These assets and liabilities are reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets on an individual contract basis at the end of each reporting period. Net contract liabilities consisted of the following: September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 $ Change % Change Unbilled receivables (contract assets) $ 36,201 $ 22,444 $ 13,757 61 % Contract liabilities (45,499) (55,076) 9,577 (17) % Net contract liabilities $ (9,298) $ (32,632) $ 23,334 (72) % Contract liabilities balances at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 include $12,536 and $16,971, respectively, of customer advances for which the Company has an unconditional right to collect payment. Accounts receivable, as presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, includes corresponding balances at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Changes in the net contract liabilities balance during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020 were impacted by a $9,577 decrease in contract liabilities, driven primarily by revenue recognized in the current period, partially offset by new customer advances and deposits. Adding to this net contract liability decrease was a $13,757 increase in contract assets, driven primarily by contract progress (i.e. unbilled receivable), partially offset by earlier contract progress being invoiced to the customer. The Company recognized approximately 25% and 75% of the revenue related to the contract liability balance as of December 31, 2019 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and approximately 15% and 70% of the revenue related to the contract liability balance as of December 31, 2018 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, primarily representing revenue from the sale of molds and hot runners within the Molding Solutions business. Remaining Performance Obligations . The Company has elected to disclose remaining performance obligations only for contracts with an original duration of greater than one year. Such remaining performance obligations represent the transaction price of firm orders for which work has not yet been performed and, for Aerospace, excludes projections of components and assemblies that Aerospace OEM customers anticipate purchasing in the future under existing programs, which represent orders that are beyond lead time and do not represent performance obligations pursuant to accounting guidance. As of September 30, 2020, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations was $170,388. The Company expects to recognize revenue on approximately 75% of the remaining performance obligations over the next 12 months, with the remainder being recognized within 24 months. |