slide and cover XXXX as our my financial I morning, with will I good to David, details you, everyone. refer today. comments. Thank prepared of of the earnings you the also part second deck will quarter
both in Cherry $XX in the let's sales lower to million, Metal midsize ahead FX key $X.XX our in So $X.XX pass-throughs sales.
Positive were second other billion quarter sales truck China. XXXX. driven shows billion the sales sales. and quarter. quarter volume, including and by and a second decreased Slide begin In America go in mix was XXXX number second with compared of XXXX a platform X backlog quarter AAM of XXXX, the market and $XX and platform were the a in SUV of second quarter, to programs quarter walk by approximately million, North of GM and
$XXX.X $XXX.X quarter profit versus in to second compared quarter the let's XXXX million as second second of was in the quarter profitability. last Now of Gross to million on in XXXX. Adjusted XXXX move second was the million of EBITDA million year. $XXX.X quarter the of $XXX.X in
down of as other conversion walk and million, rate of and inflation, in the versus R&D lumpy EBITDA timing see operational spend can year-over-year of by quarter, XX%. driven higher and You production of a offsets. adjusted Slide combination prior from $XX be improvements, EBITDA year, volatility was benefits the was X.
In a $XX million approximately less year-over-year and favorable of a can other volume, performance of net inflation added a mix resulting quarter-to-quarter, R&D on net adjusted by
the of in XXXX. me million expense, compares second XXXX The second cover million X.X% supporting. of of sales. $X million year-over-year SG&A. spend of driven was of the of expense by our in are timing XXXX SG&A was quarter spending in AAM's increase including of was to engineering ] currently R&D, R&D Let R&D $XXX.X we million. $X.X approximately X.X% [ or quarter and that now second sales or quarter programs the $XX.X This
from expect We with it estimates R&D in our line for our quarter-to-quarter. year, spend initial the vary can to but be
powertrain we of platform will spending R&D anticipate we should spending current years to technologies needs area the moderate the coming in our trends. levels. industry mitigate That the finish R&D this in appropriate support match to developing our business We continue said, spend electric and as with
move quarter taxes. expense of to in to in balances. $XX.X second XXXX of XXXX So lower quarter was part interest million second let's to interest million debt and $XX.X on compared due the in the Net
addition, to second over million an balances income the paid with the yet in elevated interest allowances, our was related $X.X driven in another deduction our to tax here expense the million compared down of continue higher senior valuation expense notes and of tax limitations of effective second senior profitability second notes XXXX. million income for tax we of in the debt expense reported $XX in quarter, In and $XX down of to in This August.
In lower quarter $XX.X by we pay increase million U.S. rate primarily quarter expense we
to our adjusted allowance is a book be rate tax the effective function XX% to XX%. of tax approximately described. valuation rate We I just elevated expect This
press of $XX.X approximately XXXX $X.XX second of share second the the the to share and share, quarter XXXX. second per into per the $X.XX to cost share was We second or year.
Taking which $XX million in $X.XX share of XXXX. per of net all these items the also in per this excludes GAAP was million income taxes earnings earnings cash compared quarter our compared account, XXXX expect $X of impact drivers quarter release, noted our for quarter Adjusted $X.XX in million in of or sales per
perspective, were LTM AAM's at million, the of net second quarter million. cash ratio and provided to of for acquisition-related grants expenditures, the the government the second equipment quarter plant a on restructuring and leverage these the leverage of Net of a adjusted cash June second move of for activities, X.Xx impact billion of XXXX million quarter payments for debt and and $XXX of sheet. $X.X cash million. with quarter activity adjusted EBITDA XXXX.
From in Reflecting the was of for million. $X.X the debt property, now flow activities was free and $XX.X second $XX.X Let's net XXXX Capital XXXX sale operating the were calculating flow from by ended Cash of $XXX.X net balance proceeds we of quarter XX.
to sheet on focus credit balance to approximately facilities. AAM with total consisting the global available of ended Our AAM's continue strengthen liquidity reducing is borrowing quarter billion, the available cash debt. of by capacity $X.X and
for X, the revenue outlook. full on are Slide we adjusting year and As EBITDA outlook our
at upon a billion This sales, is target billion For the North American million approximately our to based sale XX.X for units. range XXXX. is of $X.X target $X.X production
you certain are sales key all the From million. know, just programs versus perspective, to overall EBITDA of our results performance $XXX the new sensitive $XXX million an to As range more is to industry changes our production. macro
$XXX Our at adjusted X% free approximately million, target to million remains $XXX CapEx sales. anticipate and cash we of flow at
X.X GMTXXX midpoint seasonality, of of adjustments platform process in range. with the Delta vehicle we The first weighted of Ram program systems of for future builds. are According important, the on next-generation see currently units is continues towards based guidance AAM's X.X next-generation and are in our of full to in units approximately this the third-party our next-generation to year. launches what largest to the launching the GM Our include production million guidance heavy-duty for half second forecasted the half the programs medium These and normal in represent Equally the year. the year, some trucks. production driveline crossover we estimates, million to addition
which can As and with you of unpredictable. ramp-up volatility, there launch, be any volume costs are know, some
launches is have new the together, from win year.
Putting year for you tracking continue many completed to of good perspective, that many, have serve position good foundational of this margin to discussions course, business, performance and for with are pillars by XXXX of our have improvement, deliver in. most come, making closed significant will key all a outstanding very with be have this sales are and progress the stuff. debt, good Of shared year, we product initiatives to And as our Furthermore, all important really we'll full we and next-generation the year-over-year reduced launches. end our commercial to these the part is years we a
going participation back So today. thank we the here can so on time to I'm to David? the for start you call stop call David and your the over turn and Q&A.