turn XX. Thank Slide you, to Costa. Please
interest weak congestion equivalent Notwithstanding believe been approximately the of As supply, rates We a to congestion BSI rates effective the $X,XXX reduction freight or we five the effective increase with has indicated recovery in on earlier, To from believe continued translates the experiencing voyage the normalization and we at levels. the continued in drivers XX-day easing say with as has China weakness growth days in on impact in of remain par for the we've this with of moment, macro environment, surprising. concerns been weak rising rates the main averaging July, recession, have essentially of overhang and on freight been call in supply an an port what trade and of utilization. demand a routes evolve. to illustrate the has XX%, decrease February
XX% the reflecting of back have dynamics activity out a true continued QX $XX,XXX, as in pronounced in above for of third approach of on the decrease believe improvement year a pre-COVID about course, an levels, essentially congestion and end we We The up in spot curve. the the trading The trade and around rise the marginal belief representing quarter, a forward market's now a is, fully to back in the summer environment. and a for of contango and such, recover come and rates. forward can effect see As pushing rates in in opposite is utilization supply recovery to congestion we balance unwound, the will curve with with premium rates. demand
highly from were HSFO the for power generation, increased use as well second Slide weakened quarter, crude HSFO to Please by in supply prices Middle as by XX. which mixed the X.X%. Russian East turn rising during as oil, and on EU X% crude be OSFO, with The ban tighter Fuel to by demand the with correlated on impacted tends products. the refined was
averaged $XXX quarter. the OSFO, and HSFO between roughly spreads fuel per result, for ton a As
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supply were Please into compared XX. turn delivered fleet during bulk total vessels A as slowed the the XXX Slide period dry quarter. in QX. Net newbuild to growth prior with XXX of
which market vessels geared vessels, QX were and in XX deliveries midsize from scrapped. quarter. offset were XX during Notably Eagle, partially the removed were for the scrapped by Newbuilding
entirety still significant a While increase the just XXXX. nine of during low, represents compares and to midsize this scrapped vessels
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is low growth of continuation fleet net despite is rate bulk is dry XXXX. projected and dry at scrapping muted of low The XXXX, X.X%, driver growth level this For all same deliveries a in as bulk main at of across the segments. levels
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surpass increasing that record order will continuing look positive and supply slide increasing older of dynamics expected to to ships recycled be book midsize ever delivery to expected need from the Based the A an to years. number continue Future turn and coming XX. XXXX, trend levels, age in favorable. average of Please very of years there's scrapping current on this there. in the that is from significant XX fleets
only candidates. on to and meaningful the we previous worth for future of As to XX that average near-term over adds noted age as ships increasing years slide, to need downward, continually the which ever ships age noting scrapping increases potential over costs which dock forecast months, has pool It's the XX for every scrapping the age. been revised and of they translates dry the
technology, well we versus yard the decarbonization as ordering for of book relative will time. future believe some in propulsion result limited newbuildings, advantage order and and capacity, fuel secondhand Given remain low around uncertainty cost as ships
We fleet in development dynamics, record side years. order further near record the near to the terms expect in low a these combining age, book with supply coming fleet of improve
previous to due XXXX, as turn growth At currently standoff of financial for the and disruptions, points although notes as to and of and invasion IMF the improving, IMF chain compared continuing central continue modestly in markets. The The economic US US the year of year. XX has uncertainty, in being The inflation's first most area an be to X% basis this Ukraine Please countries, banks Switzerland ceiling global the to with their shocks of of seeing sector outlook an level, it GDP end focus. Russia's the projecting to their And debt we're supply resolution slide half remains be also in and I modestly recede. forecast. appears to notwithstanding for the tightening the to close global reach that is pandemic, containment in general outlook high at XX. the believe stage, turmoil or the the the of up will improvement continue of confidence easing in to improved
factoring X.X% XXXX ton to in is dry bulk, XXX of of trade expected once level demand core terms a by to X.X%, growth improve positive points In basis in total improve effect. further on positive and reach to basis a mile
to XX. Please turn Slide
both note XX on has basis earnings XXXX the upward X.X% bulk an most basis upward million in been in forecast basis ore by for revision bauxite. demand fertilizer, on demand details forest though last with X.X%, basis our Iron and been X.X% in revised generally dry of to for for has revision thermal estimated increases thermal China for steady, upward Coal from coal, demand Demand is increased points improved Chinese since somewhat XX and an demand for an primarily to growth minor growth we led on coal. $X.X of demand by products, by has offset bolts steel, for for commodities reduction XXXX to growth XXXX, tons. demand points and upward XXX by slide, absolute that holding into of this on Looking demand coke revised Indian call. points trade,
growth's demand trade X.X% revised grains, of in terms XXXX. In been to
an Ukraine While its to in part a call, our the deal in our withdrew after a last points Black last due UN Russia revision Sea forecast downward exports of grain decrease for compared significant improvement, is the basis year-over-year This to expiration the it's support. of XXXX on XX call. reflecting earnings since XX%
discussed, overall considerable reiterating been worth reasons the recent years, grown and to last challenged abate. on While bulk XX we've a to dry headwinds we quarters over due it's growth that has upside ton basis and mile current believe XX demand's in demand in various forecast macroeconomic where there's geopolitical
Please turn to Slide XX.
commodities record utilization with our position meaningful platform in Given an a the a midsize optimal and on an exclusive a focus rapidly maximize all dry we to bulk track and environment. to evolving to continue carry with of outperformance, capitalize commercial segment, on ability be
the about predominantly positive $XXX side fully positioned in the remain accretive strong scrubber-fitted fundamentals. all to fleet prospects deliver to With of take given bulk stakeholders. modern dry million we to supply particularly medium-term opportunities, and approximately of vessels, and of our forward, advantage Looking continue we’re for industry, to for a forward well is liquidity, total looking Eagle results continue superior XX
like over that, any may and would to With turn questions call the you operator I the to Operator? have. answer