CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Information about disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting can be found under “Controls and procedures” on page 102 of our Management’s Discussion and Analysis set forth in Exhibit 2, and under “Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting” which can be found on page 112 of our Financial Review set forth in Exhibit 2, which sections are incorporated by reference.
AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERTS
The Registrant’s board of directors has determined that it has four audit committee financial experts serving on its audit committee. Jacynthe Côté, David F. Denison, Frank Vettese and Jeffery W. Yabuki have been determined to be such audit committee financial experts and are independent, as that term is defined by the New York Stock Exchange’s listing standards applicable to the Registrant. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) has indicated that the designation of Jacynthe Côté, David F. Denison, Frank Vettese and Jeffery W. Yabuki as audit committee financial experts does not make any of them an “expert” for any purpose, impose any duties, obligations or liability on Jacynthe Côté, David F. Denison, Frank Vettese and Jeffery W. Yabuki that are greater than those imposed on members of the audit committee and board of directors who do not carry this designation or affect the duties, obligations or liability of any other member of the audit committee.
CODE OF ETHICS
The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics (the “Code of Conduct”) that applies to all employees, contract workers and members of the board of directors, including its principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. In 2019, the Registrant adopted a revised Code of Conduct. Key amendments made to the Code of Conduct included enhancements and clarifications to provisions related to reporting misconduct, dealing with clients, communities and others, conflicts of interest, and protecting RBC property. The full text of the Code of Conduct is set forth in Exhibit 4 and is also available on our website at rbc.com.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Information about principal accountant fees and services and a brief description of ourpre-approval policies and procedures can be found under “Audit Committee” beginning on page 23 of our Annual Information Form set forth in Exhibit 1, which section is incorporated by reference. A copy of ourpre-approval policies and procedures can be found in Appendix D of our Annual Information Form, which section is incorporated by reference.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
Information aboutoff-balance sheet arrangements can be found under“Off-balance sheet arrangements” beginning on page 45 of our Management’s Discussion and Analysis set forth in Exhibit 2, which section is incorporated by reference.
TABULAR DISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
Tabular disclosure of contractual obligations can be found under “Transactional/positional risk drivers – Liquidity and funding risk” beginning on page 71 of our Management’s Discussion and Analysis set forth in Exhibit 2, which section is incorporated by reference.
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