UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
______________________
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) |
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF |
| THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF |
| THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number 1-14012
EMERITUS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
WASHINGTON | 91-1605464 |
(State or other jurisdiction | (I.R.S Employer |
of incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
3131 Elliott Avenue, Suite 500
Seattle, WA 98121
(Address of principal executive offices)
(206) 298-2909
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
____________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of July 31, 2006, there were 18,012,612 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock, par value $.0001, outstanding.
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EMERITUS CORPORATION |
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Note: | Items 2, 3, and 5 of Part II are omitted because they are not applicable. |
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Table of Contents
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Table of Contents | |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | |
(unaudited) | |
(In thousands, except share data) | |
ASSETS | |
| | June 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Current Assets: | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 30,073 | | $ | 56,413 | |
Short-term investments | | | 1,633 | | | 1,885 | |
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance of $796 and $744 | | | 4,828 | | | 4,604 | |
Other receivables | | | 2,483 | | | 2,297 | |
Tax and maintenance escrows | | | 5,822 | | | 6,579 | |
Prepaid workers' compensation | | | 9,617 | | | 7,542 | |
Other prepaid expenses | | | 7,116 | | | 6,791 | |
Total current assets | | | 61,572 | | | 86,111 | |
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $131,368 and $109,035 | | | 605,541 | | | 619,146 | |
Property held for development | | | 402 | | | 402 | |
Notes receivable and investments in affiliates | | | 3,326 | | | 3,709 | |
Restricted deposits | | | 10,870 | | | 9,660 | |
Lease and contract acquisition costs, net of amortization of $12,129 and $10,487 | | | 25,354 | | | 27,167 | |
Other assets, net | | | 13,710 | | | 1,575 | |
Total assets | | $ | 720,775 | | $ | 747,770 | |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT |
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Current Liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | $ | 3,742 | | $ | 2,825 | |
Current portion of capital lease and financing obligations | | | 20,620 | | | 19,028 | |
Current portion of convertible debentures | | | - | | | 5,375 | |
Trade accounts payable | | | 5,591 | | | 7,070 | |
Accrued employee compensation and benefits | | | 17,078 | | | 17,372 | |
Accrued interest | | | 1,350 | | | 2,355 | |
Accrued real estate taxes | | | 4,888 | | | 6,478 | |
Accrued professional and general liability | | | 11,737 | | | 27,994 | |
Accrued income taxes | | | 297 | | | 4,649 | |
Other accrued expenses | | | 8,003 | | | 7,280 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 8,936 | | | 8,143 | |
Unearned rental income | | | 7,874 | | | 6,350 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 90,116 | | | 114,919 | |
Long-term debt, less current portion | | | 84,452 | | | 77,650 | |
Capital lease and financing obligations, less current portion | | | 597,486 | | | 607,677 | |
Convertible debentures, less current portion | | | 26,575 | | | 26,625 | |
Deferred gain on sale of communities | | | 24,902 | | | 26,009 | |
Deferred rent | | | 5,996 | | | 5,496 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | | 2,034 | | | 2,467 | |
Total liabilities | | | 831,561 | | | 860,843 | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | | |
Shareholders' Deficit: | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $.0001 par value. Authorized 5,000,000 shares, none issued | | | | | | | |
Common stock, $.0001 par value. Authorized 40,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding | | | | | | | |
17,984,316 and 16,486,944 shares at June 30, 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively | | | 2 | | | 2 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 84,496 | | | 79,321 | |
Accumulated deficit | | | (195,284 | ) | | (192,396 | ) |
Total shareholders' deficit | | | (110,786 | ) | | (113,073 | ) |
Total liabilities and shareholders' deficit | | $ | 720,775 | | $ | 747,770 | |
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Table of Contents | |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS | |
(unaudited) | |
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
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| | Three Months ended June 30, | | Six Months ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | |
Community revenue | | $ | 101,571 | | $ | 94,030 | | $ | 200,466 | | $ | 186,517 | |
Other service fees | | | 1,618 | | | 1,772 | | | 3,332 | | | 3,480 | |
Management fees | | | 484 | | | 462 | | | 941 | | | 1,060 | |
Total operating revenues | | | 103,673 | | | 96,264 | | | 204,739 | | | 191,057 | |
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Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Community operations (exclusive of depreciation and amortization | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
and facility lease expense shown separately below) | | | 67,662 | | | 61,942 | | | 134,029 | | | 122,347 | |
Texas lawsuit settlement | | | - | | | - | | | (12,207 | ) | | - | |
General and administrative | | | 8,721 | | | 7,857 | | | 17,452 | | | 15,190 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 12,251 | | | 11,513 | | | 24,401 | | | 22,800 | |
Facility lease expense | | | 11,092 | | | 10,388 | | | 22,010 | | | 20,124 | |
Total operating expenses | | | 99,726 | | | 91,700 | | | 185,685 | | | 180,461 | |
Operating income from continuing operations | | | 3,947 | | | 4,564 | | | 19,054 | | | 10,596 | |
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Other income (expense): | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | 681 | | | 205 | | | 1,552 | | | 436 | |
Interest expense | | | (12,475 | ) | | (12,250 | ) | | (24,206 | ) | | (24,368 | ) |
Gain on sale of investment in Alterra Healthcare Corporation | | | - | | | 21,323 | | | - | | | 21,323 | |
Equity losses in unconsolidated joint ventures | | | (396 | ) | | (11 | ) | | (492 | ) | | (31 | ) |
Other, net | | | 562 | | | 611 | | | 1,158 | | | 1,371 | |
Net other income (expense) | | | (11,628 | ) | | 9,878 | | | (21,988 | ) | | (1,269 | ) |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | | | (7,681 | ) | | 14,442 | | | (2,934 | ) | | 9,327 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | 100 | | | (974 | ) | | 90 | | | (1,089 | ) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | | (7,581 | ) | | 13,468 | | | (2,844 | ) | | 8,238 | |
Loss from discontinued operations (net of tax) | | | (34 | ) | | (4,111 | ) | | (44 | ) | | (2,920 | ) |
Net income (loss) | | | (7,615 | ) | | 9,357 | | | (2,888 | ) | | 5,318 | |
Preferred stock dividends | | | - | | | 358 | | | - | | | (599 | ) |
Net income (loss) to common shareholders | | $ | (7,615 | ) | $ | 9,715 | | $ | (2,888 | ) | $ | 4,719 | |
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Basic income (loss) per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | (0.42 | ) | $ | 1.27 | | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | 0.70 | |
Discontinued operations | | | - | | | (0.38 | ) | | - | | | (0.27 | ) |
| | $ | (0.42 | ) | $ | 0.89 | | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | 0.43 | |
Diluted income (loss) per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | (0.42 | ) | $ | 0.73 | | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | 0.47 | |
Discontinued operations | | | - | | | (0.21 | ) | | - | | | (0.16 | ) |
| | $ | (0.42 | ) | $ | 0.52 | | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | 0.31 | |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding : | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 17,927 | | | 10,918 | | | 17,481 | | | 10,870 | |
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Diluted | | | 17,927 | | | 19,776 | | | 17,481 | | | 18,289 | |
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Table of Contents | |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | |
(unaudited) | |
(In thousands) | |
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| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (2,888 | ) | $ | 5,318 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 24,401 | | | 22,800 | |
Amortization of deferred gain | | | (1,107 | ) | | (1,108 | ) |
Gain on sale of properties, net | | | - | | | (1,321 | ) |
Gain on sale of investment | | | - | | | (21,323 | ) |
Impairment of long-lived asset | | | - | | | 4,028 | |
Amortization of loan fees | | | 101 | | | 241 | |
Preferred stock conversion costs | | | - | | | 265 | |
Equity investment losses | | | 492 | | | 31 | |
Stock option compensation | | | 222 | | | - | |
Other | | | 341 | | | 415 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions | | | (25,584 | ) | | (740 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | (4,022 | ) | | 8,606 | |
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Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | |
Acquisition of property and equipment | | | (6,439 | ) | | (3,947 | ) |
Acquisition of assets in lease transactions | | | - | | | (406 | ) |
Construction expenditures - leased properties | | | (1,982 | ) | | (757 | ) |
Management and lease acquisition costs | | | (8 | ) | | (1,533 | ) |
Payments from affiliates and other managed communities | | | 606 | | | 145 | |
Proceeds from the sale of investment in Alterra, net | | | - | | | 24,979 | |
Investment in affiliates | | | (136 | ) | | (126 | ) |
Funds held in escrow | | | (10,834 | ) | | - | |
Collection of notes receivable | | | 27 | | | - | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | (18,766 | ) | | 18,355 | |
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Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of stock | | | 3,829 | | | 244 | |
Increase in restricted deposits | | | (1,210 | ) | | (1,746 | ) |
Debt issue and other financing costs | | | (259 | ) | | (631 | ) |
Proceeds from long-term borrowings and financings | | | 8,449 | | | 32,226 | |
Repayment of debenture | | | (5,375 | ) | | - | |
Repayment of long-term borrowings | | | (982 | ) | | (21,999 | ) |
Repayment of capital lease and financing obligations | | | (9,078 | ) | | (7,668 | ) |
Tax benefit of stock compensation | | | 1,074 | | | - | |
Payment of preferred dividend | | | - | | | (10,772 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (3,552 | ) | | (10,346 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | (26,340 | ) | | 16,615 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | | | 56,413 | | | 10,748 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | | $ | 30,073 | | $ | 27,363 | |
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information - | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the period for interest | | $ | 25,211 | | $ | 24,640 | |
Non-cash financing and investing activities: | | | | | | | |
Accrued and in-kind preferred stock dividends | | $ | - | | $ | 599 | |
Debt issued for acquisition of property and equipment | | $ | - | | $ | 1,135 | |
Capital lease and financing obligations | | $ | 730 | | $ | 14,858 | |
Note retirement | | $ | - | | $ | 630 | |
Conversion of convertible debentures | | $ | 50 | | $ | - | |
Deferred lease acquisition cost | | $ | 179 | | $ | - | |
Reduction in property held for sale and related deposit | | $ | - | | $ | 7,891 | |
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Table of Contents
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Definitions
Throughout Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements certain terms are used repeatedly. In the interest of brevity, the full reference has been abbreviated to a single name or acronym. The following defines these abbreviated terms:
1. | "FASB" refers to the Financial Accounting Standards Board. |
2. | "SFAS" refers to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards. |
3. | "SEC" refers to the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
4. | "REIT" refers to real estate investment trust. |
5. | "LIBOR" is the London Interbank Offering Rate. |
6. | "Mr. Baty" refers to Daniel R. Baty, the Company's chairman of the board of directors and chief executive officer. |
7. | "Triple-net lease" means a lease under which the lessee pays all operating expenses of the property, including taxes, licenses, utilities, maintenance, and insurance. The lessor receives a net rent. |
8. | "JEA" refers to JEA Senior Living, a non-affiliate. |
9. | "Saratoga" refers to a group of related companies, namely: Saratoga Partners IV, LP; Saratoga Management Company LLC, as Agent; and Saratoga Coinvestment IV, LLC. |
10. | "Series B Stock" refers to Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. |
11. | “Emeritrust” refers to two groups of communities (totaling 46 communities) that were managed by the Company starting in 1998. These communities were owned by two different investor groups in each of which Mr. Baty held a non-controlling interest. The composition of the groups has changed over time and most of the communities are now leased by the Company. Further details are available in the Company’s Forms 10-K for years prior to 2006. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements requires Emeritus to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, Emeritus evaluates its estimates, including those related to resident programs and incentives such as move-in fees, bad debts, investments, intangible assets, impairment of long-lived assets, income taxes, restructuring, long-term service contracts, contingencies, self-insured retention, insurance deductibles, health insurance, and litigation. Emeritus bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Emeritus believes that certain critical accounting policies are most significant to the judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its condensed consolidated financial statements. Revisions in such estimates are charged to income in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known. A detailed discussion of the Company’s significant accounting policies and use of estimates is contained in the 2005 Form 10-K filed March 16, 2006.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Proposed Statements
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS No. 123R”). This statement requires the Company to recognize expense for compensation cost related to share-based payments, including stock options and employee stock purchase plans, in its condensed consolidated statement of operations. SFAS No. 123R eliminates the Company’s ability to account for share-based awards to employees using Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and requires that the transactions use a fair value method as of the grant date. SFAS No. 123R addresses the accounting for transactions in which the Company receives employee services in exchange for equity instruments or liabilities that are based on the fair value of the Company’s equity instruments or that may be settled through the issuance of such equity instruments. On April 14, 2005, the SEC adopted a new rule that amends the compliance dates for SFAS No. 123R. The Company adopted SFAS No. 123R on January 1, 2006. The Company has adopted the “modified prospective” method in
EMERITUS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Continued
Table of Contentsimplementing SFAS No. 123R. Using this method has resulted in stock compensation expense amounts that are similar to prior pro forma disclosures.
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited interim financial information furnished herein, in the opinion of the Company's management, reflects all adjustments, consisting of only normally recurring adjustments, which are necessary to state fairly the condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of Emeritus as of June 30, 2006, and for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005. The results of operations for the period ended June 30, 2006, are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year. The Company presumes that those reading this interim financial information have read or have access to its 2005 audited consolidated financial statements and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations that are contained in the 2005 Form 10-K filed March 16, 2006. Therefore, the Company has omitted footnotes and other disclosures herein, which are disclosed in the Form 10-K.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the condensed consolidated financial statements to conform to the current period presentation, primarily relating to the impact of discontinued operations on prior periods.
Stock-Based Compensation
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R. SFAS No. 123R is a revision of SFAS No. 123, as amended, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (‘SFAS No. 123”), and supersedes Accounting Principals Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (“APB No. 25”). SFAS No. 123R eliminates the alternative to use the intrinsic value method of accounting that was provided in SFAS 123, which generally resulted in no compensation expense recorded in the financial statements related to the issuance of stock options or shares issued under the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESP Plan”). SFAS No. 123R establishes fair value as the measurement objective in accounting for share-based payment arrangements and requires all companies to apply a fair-value-based measurement method in accounting for, generally, all share-based payment transactions with employees.
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123R. The Company adopted SFAS No. 123R using a modified prospective application, as permitted under SFAS No. 123R. Accordingly, prior period amounts have not been restated. Under this application, the Company is required to record compensation expense for all awards granted after the date of adoption and for the unvested portion of previously granted awards that remain outstanding at the date of adoption.
Before the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company applied APB Opinion No. 25 to account for stock-based awards. Under APB Opinion No. 25, the Company was not required to recognize compensation expense for the cost of stock options or shares issued under the Company’s ESP Plan. In accordance with the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense for the cost of stock options and shares issued under the ESP Plan of approximately $87,000 and $222,000 for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2005, the Company disclosed pro forma net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share as if compensation cost had been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123R.
With the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company has recorded an expense for the unvested portion of awards granted before the adoption of SFAS No. 123R and for shares issued under the ESP Plan during the current year.
EMERITUS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Continued
Table of Contents
The following table details the effect on net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share had stock-based compensation expense been recorded in both the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, under SFAS No. 123R. The pro forma net loss and loss per share for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006, are the same since stock-based compensation is calculated under the provisions of SFAS No. 123R.
| | Three Months ended | | Six Months ended | |
| | June 30, | | June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | (In thousands, except per share data ) | |
Net income (loss) to common shareholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | (7,615 | ) | $ | 9,715 | | $ | (2,888 | ) | $ | 4,719 | |
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
included in reported net income (loss) | | | 87 | | | - | | | 222 | | | - | |
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
determined under fair value based method for all awards | | | (87 | ) | | (287 | ) | | (222 | ) | | (432 | ) |
Pro forma | | $ | (7,615 | ) | $ | 9,428 | | $ | (2,888 | ) | $ | 4,287 | |
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Net income (loss) per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As reported - Basic | | $ | (0.42 | ) | $ | 0.89 | | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | 0.43 | |
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Pro forma - Basic | | $ | (0.42 | ) | $ | 0.86 | | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | 0.39 | |
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As reported - Diluted | | $ | (0.42 | ) | $ | 0.52 | | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | 0.31 | |
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Pro forma - Diluted | | $ | (0.42 | ) | $ | 0.50 | | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | 0.29 | |
In the first two quarters of 2006, the adoption of SFAS No. 123R caused net loss to increase by $222,000 and basic and diluted loss per share to each decrease by $.01 per share.
SFAS No. 123R requires that stock-based compensation be recognized over the period from the date of grant to the date when the award is no longer contingent on the employee providing additional services (the “vesting period”). The Company’s stock incentive plan and the non-employee directors’ incentive plan provide that awards generally vest over a one to three year period. Any unexercised options expire after ten years. The fair value of each grant is estimated as a single award and amortized into compensation expense over its vesting period. During the second quarter of 2006, the Company granted options to purchase 45,000 shares of common stock from the director plan.
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EMERITUS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Continued
Table of Contents
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity for the first two quarters ended June 30, 2006:
| | 2006 | |
| | Shares | | Weighted-Average Exercise Price | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value ($000) | |
Outstanding at beginning of year | | | 1,349,381 | | $ | 3.81 | | | | |
Granted | | | 45,000 | | $ | 21.00 | | | | |
Exercised | | | (185,523 | ) | $ | 3.26 | | | | |
Canceled | | | (667 | ) | $ | 3.95 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at June 30, 2006 | | | 1,208,191 | | $ | 4.53 | | $ | 17,175 | |
Options exercisable at June 30, 2006 | | | 1,163,191 | | $ | 3.90 | | $ | 17,276 | |
Weighted-average fair value of options granted in 2006 | | | - | | $ | 11.67 | | | | |
The weighted average remaining contractual life was 6.3 years at June 30, 2006, for stock options outstanding and exercisable. The total intrinsic value for stock options outstanding and exercisable was $17.3 million and $14.9 million at June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The total intrinsic value for stock options exercised was $1.7 million and $388,000 for the first two quarters of 2006 and 2005, respectively. As of June 30, 2006, there was $526,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plan. That expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of one year.
The amount of cash received from the exercise of stock options was $605,000 and $175,000 in the first two quarters of 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The Company estimates the fair value of its options using the Black-Scholes option value model, which is one of several methods that can be used to estimate option values. The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. Option valuation models require the input of various assumptions, including the expected stock price volatility, risk-free interest rate, dividend yield, and forfeiture rate. The fair value of the stock options granted was estimated using a risk free rate that is the five year U.S. Treasury yield in effect at the time of grant. The expected life of the stock options granted (five years) was estimated using the historical exercise behavior of option holders. Expected volatility was based on historical volatility for a period equal to the stock option’s expected life, ending on the date of grant. Under SFAS 123R, forfeitures are estimated at the time of valuation and reduce expense ratably over the vesting period. The forfeiture rate, which was estimated at 10 percent of the shares awarded, is adjusted periodically based on the extent to which actual forfeitures differ, or are expected to differ, from the previous estimate. The Company's options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options and changes in the various input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates. The fair value of options granted in the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, were estimated at the date of grant using the following weighted average assumptions:
EMERITUS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Continued
Table of Contents
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| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Expected life from grant date (in years) | | | 5 | | | 4 | | | 5 | | | 4 | |
Weighted average risk-free interest rate | | | 5.03 | % | | 3.79 | % | | 5.03 | % | | 3.79 | % |
Weighted average volatility | | | 59.40 | % | | 70.19 | % | | 59.40 | % | | 70.19 | % |
Dividend yield | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Weighted average fair value (per share) | | $ | 11.67 | | $ | 7.37 | | $ | 11.67 | | $ | 7.37 | |
On June 14, 2006, at the annual shareholders’ meeting, the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan was approved. The 2006 Plan authorizes the issuance of up to 1,000,000 share of common stock for employees, non-employee directors, consultants, advisors and independent contractors. The plan allows for the granting of various types of awards, one of which is stock options that generally vest over a three year period. Any unexercised options expire after ten years. No options or awards have been granted under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan. The Company has 169,000 shares of common stock authorized under the Amended and Restated Option Plan for Non Employee Directors that were available for issuance as of June 30, 2006.
The Company offers eligible employees the option to purchase common stock of the Company under the ESP Plan at a 15% discount from the lower of the market price on the first trading date at the beginning of the current calendar quarter, or the last trading date of the current quarter. The Company issued 5,882 and 10,811 shares of Common Stock during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, respectively. The purchase price of the shares was $18.36 and $15.94 for the first and second quarter of 2006, respectively, which equals 85% of the market price on the last trading day of each quarter.
The following table shows the assumptions used in calculating the compensation expense for the Employee Stock Purchase Plan shares issued during the quarter:
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Expected life from grant date (in months) | | | 3 | | | 3 | | | 3 | | | 3 | |
Weighted average risk-free interest rate | | | 4.50 | % | | 3.08 | % | | 3.91% - 4.50 | % | | 2.73% - 3.08 | % |
Weighted average volatility | | | 16.50 | % | | 19.20 | % | | 13.5% - 16.50 | % | | 19.20 | % |
Emeritrust Managed Communities. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, the Company managed five communities, which are owned by Mr. Baty, for a management fee equal to 5% of gross revenues. The agreement expired on June 30, 2006 but has been extended for one year. One of these communities was sold to an independent third party effective January 1, 2006, which the Company continued to manage until the new operator received licensure on March 20, 2006. Emeritus received management fees of approximately $116,000 and $129,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and approximately $229,000 and $256,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Emeritrust Lease. In September 2004, the Company completed the lease of 18 communities in the first phase of a transaction to lease up to 20 assisted living communities in 12 states, with 1,824 units. These communities, which were owned by entities in which Mr. Baty had financial interests, were acquired by an
EMERITUS CORPORATION
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Table of Contentsindependent REIT and were leased to the Company. One additional community was leased on March 31, 2005, and the final community on September 1, 2005. The two additional communities are reported as operating leases with escalating rent payments, which are accounted for on a straight-line basis.
The initial cash lease payment for these two communities is approximately $2.5 million per year based on 8.6% of the REIT’s investment basis of $29.0 million, with annual inflators to the extent the change in the consumer price index exceeds 0%, not to exceed 40 basis points during years two through four and 30 basis points thereafter, as calculated with respect to the REIT's investment basis in the properties. The two communities are covered by separate leases that include a 15-year original term, with one 15-year renewal option, triple-net provisions, and certain financial and other covenants. The Company has the right of first refusal to purchase the entire 20-community portfolio and Mr. Baty is personally guaranteeing the Company’s obligations under the leases. Mr. Baty receives, based on a prescribed formula, 50% of the positive cash flow of the 20 communities and is responsible for 50% of any negative cash flow, as defined in the cash flow sharing agreement. Under this arrangement, Mr. Baty paid the Company $89,000 and $258,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively, and the Company paid Mr. Baty $191,000 and $435,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively.
Other Emeritrust Transaction. As part of an Emeritrust transaction in September 2003, the Company issued seven-year warrants to purchase 500,000 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $7.60 per share to the original investors of some of the Emeritrust communities. Warrants representing 400,000 shares were exercised on February 3, 2006, and the Company received proceeds of approximately $3.0 million. On March 8, 2006, the Company issued 69,169 shares of common stock pursuant to the exercise of warrants to purchase the remaining 100,000 shares. The warrants representing the 100,000 shares were exercised pursuant to a "net exercise" provision in which 30,831 shares subject to the warrants were used to pay the exercise price of $760,000. The shares used to pay the exercise price were valued at $24.65 per share based on current market prices, as determined under the terms of the warrant agreement.
Debt Restructuring
In March 2005, the Company completed a debt restructuring transaction that reduced the effective interest rate by approximately 2.75% on $21.4 million of debt and extended the maturity to March 2008.
Borrowings in 2003 had resulted in a $25.8 million leasehold mortgage loan, covering 32 communities maturing on June 30, 2007, bearing interest at an initial rate of 12.13% per annum, with periodic increases up to 13%, and requiring monthly payments of interest the first year and monthly payments of principal and interest, based on a 10-year amortization, thereafter. The Company elected to make a principal reduction of $6.0 million in August 2004. On March 2, 2005, when the principal balance was $19.5 million, the loan was sold to Healthcare Realty Trust, Incorporated ("HRT") and modified. The loan, as modified, provides for monthly interest-only payments at 10% per annum and matures March 3, 2008 (the “HRT Loan”). The HRT Loan may not be prepaid without the lender's consent. The HRT Loan balance was increased to $21.4 million to repay other higher interest borrowings and cover the costs of the financing.
Alterra Transactions
In October 2003, the Company acquired an interest in an LLC that acquired Alterra for $7.7 million cash. The members of the LLC consisted of an affiliate of Fortress, NW, and the Company, with original ownership interests of 50%, 25%, and 25%, respectively. In June 2005, Fortress purchased 50% of the interest of both NW and Emeritus for $50 million in cash, $25 million each to NW and Emeritus. The Company recorded a gain of $21.3 million in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the second quarter ended June 30, 2005, as a result of this transaction. In November 2005, the Company sold its remaining interest in Alterra through the public offering of Brookdale Senior Living, Inc. (“Brookdale”). The Company has no further ownership interest in Brookdale or any of its subsidiaries.
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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CPM/JEA Transactions
On March 1, 2005, the Company entered into leases with a REIT covering the final two communities of the CPM/JEA lease transactions for which the first stage was completed in April 2004. One community had previously been managed by the Company. The leases expire March 31, 2019, with three 5-year renewal options. The initial year lease rate is 9% of the REIT’s investment of approximately $14.3 million, which results in initial annual rent of approximately $1.3 million, with fixed inflators of the lesser of four times the change in the consumer price index or 3%. These leases are accounted for as capital leases, which resulted in additions to property and equipment and capital lease and financing obligations totaling approximately $14.6 million.
Arkansas Acquisition
On December 1, 2005, the Company acquired three communities located in Arkansas, with a capacity of 253 units, for approximately $17.8 million. The Company financed $15.9 million of the purchase price through mortgage financing with GE Capital. The debt matures in December 2012, bears interest at 6.95% per annum, and has monthly payments based on a 25-year amortization. No prepayment of the loan is allowed. This loan agreement was modified in June 2006, to cross-collateralize this loan with the GE Capital loan as discussed under the Arbor Place Acquisition caption below.
Arbor Place Acquisition
Emeritus has entered into a series of agreements to purchase a 100-unit assisted living community in Everett, Washington, for approximately $11.0 million effective July 2006, from an entity in which Mr. Baty has a 50% financial interest and which the Company currently manages. The Company will finance $8.0 million of the purchase price with GE Capital. The loan agreement closed in June 2006, and is reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2006. The loan proceeds and $3.0 million in Emeritus funding are held by the escrow agent at June 30, 2006, pending closing of the transaction in July 2006. The debt matures in June 2013, bears interest at 7.229% per annum, and has monthly payments based on a 25-year amortization. No prepayment of the loan is allowed. The loan is cross-collateralized with the GE Capital loan discussed under the Arkansas Acquisition caption above.
Sale of Communities
On November 1, 2004, the Company sold a single community located in Issaquah, Washington, for cash and assumption of liabilities for a total of $9.6 million. Since the Company had a continuing involvement in the community until such time as the buyer was granted a license to operate the community, which occurred on January 7, 2005, the Company deferred recognition of the sale and associated gain until the first quarter of 2005. The Company recorded a gain of $1.3 million related to this sale in discontinued operations in its condensed consolidated statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2005. In December 2005, the Company sold a community in Las Vegas, Nevada, and reclassified prior period operating results to discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company recorded an impairment loss of approximately $4.0 million related to the Las Vegas community in the second quarter of 2005, which is reflected in discontinued operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005.
Series B Stock
On June 30, 2005, the Company entered into an agreement with Saratoga that provided for the conversion of the Series B Stock held by Saratoga upon the payment by the Company of accrued and unpaid cash dividends on the Series B Stock, in the amount of $10.8 million. The Company borrowed $10.8 million from a REIT at 10% per annum for a term of three years in order to pay the accumulated cash dividends of the Series B Stock. Upon the payment of the dividends on June 30, 2005, Saratoga converted all of the outstanding Series B Stock into 5,365,746 shares of common stock. Preferred stock dividends of $957,000 were recorded
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Table of Contentsfor the three months ended March 31, 2005, consisting of cash dividends of $591,000 and in-kind dividends of $366,000. For accounting purposes, the Company had accrued a liability of $11.1 million, which included approximately $358,000 that represented a straight-line dividend accrual that was reversed upon closing of this stock transaction. As part of the agreement, no dividends were required to be paid for the second quarter of 2005. Thus, the preferred dividends for the six months ended June 30, 2005, amounted to $599,000.
The Series B Stock owned by Saratoga consisted of 36,970 shares with a stated value of $1,000 per share, of which 30,000 shares were issued in December 1999 for a price of $30.0 million and 6,970 shares were issued as dividends of additional Series B Stock since December 1999. Additionally, the Company issued to Saratoga seven-year warrants to purchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $4.30 per share on August 31, 2000, which was subsequently adjusted to $4.20 due to dilutive stock option transactions. On March 6, 2006, the Company issued 829,597 shares of common stock pursuant to the exercise of the warrants. The shares were purchased by the holders of the warrants pursuant to a "net exercise" provision of the warrants in which 170,403 shares subject to the warrants were used to pay the exercise price of $4.2 million. The shares used to pay the exercise price were valued at $24.65 per share based on current market prices, as determined under the terms of the warrants.
Convertible Debentures
In November 2005, the Company completed an offer to exchange its outstanding 6.25% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2006 for new 6.25% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2008. Of the $32.0 million principal amount of outstanding debentures, $26.6 million were exchanged in the exchange offer. The remaining $5.4 million principal amount of outstanding debentures continued outstanding and was paid at maturity on January 3, 2006. The terms of the existing debentures and the new debentures are substantially the same, except that the maturity of the new debentures is July 1, 2008, instead of January 1, 2006, and the new debentures cannot be redeemed at the Company’s election. Interest on the new debentures is payable semiannually on January 1 and July 1 of each year. The new debentures are unsecured and subordinated to all other indebtedness of the Company. In February 2006, $50,000 of face value of the new debentures was converted into 2,272 shares of common stock. The new debentures are convertible into common stock at the rate of $22 per share, which equates to 1,207,955 shares of common stock.
Of the remaining $26.6 million of debentures outstanding, $20.8 million are owned by directors and officers or their affiliates. Saratoga Partners, two of whose representatives are directors, own $5.0 million of the debentures. Affiliates of Daniel R. Baty, the Company’s chief executive officer and a director, and Stanley L. Baty, a director, own $15.8 million of the debentures.
Income (Loss) Per Share
The capital structure of Emeritus includes convertible debentures and stock options and until June 30, 2005, included redeemable convertible preferred stock. In addition, the capital structure included common stock warrants in periods prior to the current quarter, which were exercised in February and March 2006. Basic net income (loss) per share is computed based on the weighted average shares outstanding and excludes any potential dilution. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding plus dilutive potential common shares. Options and warrants are included under the “treasury stock method” to the extent they are dilutive. Certain shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants and conversion of convertible debentures and preferred stock have been excluded from the computation because the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
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Table of ContentsThe following table summarizes those that are excluded in each period because they are anti-dilutive (in thousands):
| | Three Months ended | | Six Months ended | |
| | June 30, | | June, 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Convertible Debentures (1) | | | 1,208 | | | - | | | 1,208 | | | 1,455 | |
Options | | | 1,208 | | | 55 | | | 1,208 | | | 55 | |
Warrants - Senior Housing Partners I, L.P. (2) | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Warrants - Saratoga Partners (3) | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Series B Preferred (4) | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
| | | 2,416 | | | 55 | | | 2,416 | | | 1,510 | |
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(1) Approximately $5.4 million principal amount paid at maturity on January 3, 2006. | | | | | | | | | |
(2) Exercised in February and March 2006. | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(3) Exercised in March 2006. | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(4) Converted to common stock in June 2005. | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table summarizes the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share amounts presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands, except per share data):
| | Three Months ended | | Six Months ended | |
| | June 30, | | June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Basic: | | | | | | | | | |
Numerator for basic net income (loss) per share: | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) to common shareholders | | $ | (7,615 | ) | $ | 9,715 | | $ | (2,888 | ) | $ | 4,719 | |
Denominator for basic net income (loss) per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | | | 17,927 | | | 10,918 | | | 17,481 | | | 10,870 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic net income (loss) per share | | $ | (0.42 | ) | $ | 0.89 | | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | 0.43 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Numerator for diluted net income (loss) per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) to common shareholders | | $ | (7,615 | ) | $ | 9,715 | | $ | (2,888 | ) | $ | 4,719 | |
Assumed conversion of convertible debentures | | | - | | | 500 | | | - | | | - | |
Assumed conversion of Series B Preferred | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 957 | |
| | $ | (7,615 | ) | $ | 10,215 | | $ | (2,888 | ) | $ | 5,676 | |
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Denominator for diluted net income (loss) per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | | | 17,927 | | | 10,918 | | | 17,481 | | | 10,870 | |
Assumed exercise of options and warrants | | | - | | | 2,037 | | | - | | | 2,053 | |
Assumed conversion of convertible debentures | | | - | | | 1,455 | | | - | | | - | |
Assumed conversion of Series B Preferred | | | - | | | 5,366 | | | - | | | 5,366 | |
| | | 17,927 | | | 19,776 | | | 17,481 | | | 18,289 | |
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Diluted net income (loss) per share | | $ | (0.42 | ) | $ | 0.52 | | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | 0.31 | |
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Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) is the same as net income (loss) to common shareholders for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005.
Liquidity
As of June 30, 2006, the Company has a working capital deficit of $28.5 million. The Company is able to operate in the position of a working capital deficit because revenues are collected more quickly, often in advance, than obligations are required to be paid. This can result in a low level of current assets to the extent cash has been deployed in business development opportunities or to pay down long-term liabilities. Along those lines, the working capital deficit includes $16.8 million of deferred revenue and unearned rental income and the level of current liabilities is not expected to change year to year in such a way as to require the use of significant cash, except for debt maturities of $81.2 million due in 2008.
The Company has incurred significant losses since its inception and has an accumulated deficit of $195.3 million as of June 30, 2006. The Company believes these losses have resulted from its early emphasis on expansion, financing costs arising from multiple financing and refinancing transactions related to this expansion, occupancy rates remaining lower for longer periods than anticipated, and depreciation expense, a non-cash charge, primarily from multiple capital and financing leases.
Cash used in operating activities was $4.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The primary components of cash used in operating activities for this period was a net change in operating assets and liabilities of $25.6 million, amortization of deferred gain of $1.1 million, and $2.9 million of net loss from operations, partially offset by $24.4 million of depreciation and amortization. The $25.6 million use of cash related to operating assets and liabilities is primarily comprised of the following:
Significant components of changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | |
Reduction of Texas settlement liability accruals, including interest | | $ | (12,973 | ) | $ | - | |
Payment of Texas Settlement | | | (5,600 | ) | | - | |
Federal tax deposits, principally related to the Alterra transaction gain | | | (4,200 | ) | | - | |
Payment of semi-annual debenture interest | | | (1,000 | ) | | (1,000 | ) |
Initial payment of annual insurance premiums | | | (6,785 | ) | | (5,371 | ) |
Tax benefit of stock compensation | | | (1,074 | ) | | - | |
Texas Medicaid accrual | | | 500 | | | - | |
All other activity, net | | | 5,548 | | | 5,631 | |
Net change in operating assets and liabilities | | $ | (25,584 | ) | $ | (740 | ) |
The Texas settlement impact of $18.6 million and the federal tax deposits of $4.2 million related to the Alterra transaction gain, partially offset by the Texas Medicaid accrual of $500,000, a total of $22.3 million, are non-recurring items. The insurance payment difference between years is due to a change in payment arrangements and the variance will even out over the course of the year.
While the revenue per unit exceeded our Company’s targeted growth from the comparable period in the prior year, the weighted average occupancy rate decreased by 0.5 percentage points to 84.2% for the first two quarters of 2006 from 84.7% for the first two quarters of 2005. The Company is responding to this occupancy decline through increased marketing initiatives, programs that address resident mix and a focus on
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property improvements and other community level enhancements to attract additional long-term residents. The Company’s occupancy rate has reflected an increased trend from 84.2% on December 31, 2005 to 85.9% on June 30, 2006, the last day of each fiscal quarter. Management believes that these initiatives will continue to have a positive impact on operating performance over time.
In February 2005, a San Antonio, Texas, jury found one of the Company’s assisted living communities negligent in the care of a resident. The jury awarded a verdict against the Company in the amount of $1.5 million in compensatory damages and $18.0 million in punitive damages. The Company appealed the verdict and posted a deposit of $1.7 million in order to stay the proceedings. In March 2006, the Company settled the case for $5.6 million and the deposit was refunded, with interest, in April 2006. In the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company recorded an additional liability accrual of $18.7 million and accrued $766,000 of interest on the judgment in 2005. In the first two quarters of 2006, the Company reduced the accrued interest by $766,000 and the liability accrual recorded in 2004 by $12.2 million.
In March 2006, the Company received a request for documents from the Office of the Attorney General of Texas, in connection with its inquiry into compliance with certain Medicaid regulations at six of the Company’s communities in Texas that participate in the Community Based Alternative program of the Texas Department of Aging and Disability. Participation in the program requires eligible rooms to have an area equipped with a sink, refrigerator, cooking appliance, adequate space for food preparation, and storage space for utensils and supplies. An audit by the department revealed that some of the rooms used for residents in the program did not have some or all of those items. The Company addressed the State's concerns raised in the audits and all rooms were equipped with the above regulatory requirements as of April 10, 2006, at a cost of approximately $618,000.
The Company began settlement discussions with the attorney general's office in late May 2006 to resolve the matter. Initially, the attorney general’s office sought $6.6 million, which equates to three times the total amount of all payments made to the Company by the State of Texas since the inception of its Medicaid contract, plus interest and attorney fees. The Company responded in July 2006, advising the attorney general’s office that all the services for which Medicaid could, and did, lawfully pay were provided to the program residents despite the absence of some of the kitchen items. Accordingly, recovery of the total of all payments to the Company was unjustified. The letter advised the attorney general's office that the absence of the required items during the period of non-compliance was valued at $176,000. In August 2006, the Company offered to settle the matter for $500,000. The discussions are continuing.
While the Company believes it has incurred a liability in this matter, the range of possible outcomes is wide and the ultimate resolution is not readily determinable. Accordingly, the Company has recorded a liability in the amount of $500,000 as of June 30, 2006, as its best estimate of the ultimate outcome. The Company will assess its liability as discussions continue and will make adjustments, if any, to its recorded liability as more information becomes available to it.
At the beginning of 2005, the Company had outstanding $32.0 million principal amount of 6.25% convertible subordinated debentures that matured January 1, 2006. Of the full principal amount, $5.4 million was paid at maturity in January 2006. Pursuant to an exchange offer completed by the Company in November 2005, the remaining $26.6 million principal amount of debentures were replaced with new 6.25% convertible subordinated debentures that are due July 1, 2008. Of the $26.6 million, $20.8 million is owned by directors and officers or their affiliates.
The cash flows from operating activities have not always been sufficient to pay all of the Company’s long-term obligations and the Company has been dependent upon third party financing or disposition of assets to fund operations. The Company cannot guarantee that, if necessary in the future, such transactions will be available timely or at all, or on terms attractive to the Company.
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The Company refinanced substantially all of its debt obligations, extending the maturities of such financings to dates beyond July 2007, at which time the Company will need to refinance or otherwise repay the obligations. Many of the Company's debt instruments and leases contain "cross-default" provisions pursuant to which a default under one obligation can cause a default under one or more other obligations to the same lender or lessor. Such cross-default provisions affect the majority of the Company’s properties. Accordingly, any event of default could cause a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition if such debt or leases are cross-defaulted. At June 30, 2006, the Company was in violation of one or more covenants in certain of the leases and mortgages, but obtained waivers from the owners that expire on July 1, 2007.
Management believes that the Company will be able to generate positive operating cash flows or will have adequate cash for all necessary investing and financing activities including required debt service and capital expenditures for at least the next twelve months.
Discontinued Operations
In August 2004, the Company sold a facility in Scottsdale, Arizona to an unrelated third party. In September 2004, the Company committed to sell a community in Issaquah, Washington. The community was sold on November 1, 2004, but was not recognized as a sale until the first quarter of 2005 due to continuing involvement in the community through that period. In December 2005, the Company sold a community in Las Vegas, Nevada. All of these transactions qualify for discontinued operations treatment under SFAS No. 144 and the results of discontinued operations for both current and prior periods is reported as a separate line item in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The following table shows the revenues and net income for the discontinued operations (in thousands):
| | Three Months ended | | Six Months ended | |
| | June 30, | | June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Total revenue: | | | | | | | | | |
Issaquah | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | |
Scottsdale | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Las Vegas | | | - | | | 362 | | | - | | | 704 | |
Total | | $ | - | | $ | 362 | | $ | - | | $ | 704 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss): | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issaquah | | $ | 1 | | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 1 | | $ | 1,319 | |
Scottsdale | | | (19 | ) | | 3 | | | (19 | ) | | 3 | |
Las Vegas | | | (16 | ) | | (4,113 | ) | | (26 | ) | | (4,242 | ) |
Total | | $ | (34 | ) | $ | (4,111 | ) | $ | (44 | ) | $ | (2,920 | ) |
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Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Definitions
Throughout this filing certain terms are used repeatedly. In the interest of brevity, the full reference has been abbreviated to a single name or acronym. The following defines these abbreviated terms:
1. | "FASB" refers to the Financial Accounting Standards Board. |
2. | "SFAS" refers to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards. |
3. | "SEC" refers to the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
4. | "REIT" refers to real estate investment trust. |
5. | "LIBOR" is the London Interbank Offering Rate. |
6. | "Mr. Baty" refers to Daniel R. Baty, the Company's chairman of the board of directors and chief executive officer. |
7. | "Triple-net lease" means a lease under which the lessee pays all operating expenses of the property, including taxes, licenses, utilities, maintenance, and insurance. The lessor receives a net rent. |
8. | "JEA" refers to JEA Senior Living, a non-affiliate. |
9. | "Saratoga" refers to a group of related companies, namely: Saratoga Partners IV, LP; Saratoga Management Company LLC, as Agent; and Saratoga Coinvestment IV, LLC. |
10. | "Series B Stock" refers to Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. |
11. | “Emeritrust” refers to two groups of communities (totaling 46 communities) that were managed by us starting in 1998. These communities were owned by two different investor groups in each of which Mr. Baty held a non-controlling interest. The composition of the groups has changed over time and most of the communities are now leased by us. Further details are available in our Forms 10-K for years prior to 2006. |
Overview
Emeritus is a Washington corporation organized by Mr. Baty and two other founders in 1993. In November 1995, we completed our initial public offering.
From 1995 through 1998, we expanded rapidly through acquisition and internal development and by December 31, 1999, operated 129 assisted living communities with 11,726 units. We believe, however, that during this expansion, the assisted living industry became overbuilt in certain regions, creating an environment characterized by slower than planned occupancy and rate growth. As a result of these difficult operating circumstances, we deliberately slowed down our growth rate. In 1999, we began an increasing focus, first, on raising our occupancy and later, on operating efficiencies and cost controls as well as implementing a systematic rate enhancement program.
We believe that the health of the assisted living industry is currently improving and that opportunities are developing to improve occupancy and to increase rates. The assisted living industry is experiencing increased regulation (varying by state), increased insurance costs, and limited availability of capital for smaller local and regional operators. In this type of environment, we believe that we will continue to witness consolidation of smaller local and regional operators into the larger national operators. Because of these circumstances, we have been able to complete several acquisitions or leases in the last two years. In addition, our size and ability to respond to negative environmental conditions such as insurance availability and costs has attracted capital resources to allow us to convert communities we managed to communities we now lease. Going forward, we will attempt to identify additional acquisition or lease opportunities. From the end of 2000 to the end of 2005, the communities we managed decreased from 69 to 14 and the owned and leased communities increased from 61 to 170, reflecting our increasing confidence in the assisted living industry, stabilization of managed properties, and the availability of capital. By the end of the second quarter of 2006,
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AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED
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managed communities had decreased to 12 and owned and leased communities remained at 170. We will continue to review acquisition or lease opportunities.
The following table sets forth a summary of our property interests:
| As of June 30, | | As of December 31, | | As of June 30, |
| 2006 | | 2005 | | 2005 |
| Buildings | | Units | | Buildings | | Units | | Buildings | | Units |
Owned (1) | 9 | | 707 | | 9 | | 707 | | 6 | | 454 |
Leased (2 ) | 161 | | 12,821 | | 161 | | 12,805 | | 161 | | 12,820 |
Consolidated Portfolio | 170 | | 13,528 | | 170 | | 13,512 | | 167 | | 13,274 |
Managed/Admin Services (3) | 11 | | 1,235 | | 13 | | 1,443 | | 14 | | 1,467 |
Joint Venture/Partnership | 1 | | 140 | | 1 | | 140 | | 1 | | 140 |
Operated Portfolio | 182 | | 14,903 | | 184 | | 15,095 | | 182 | | 14,881 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Percentage increase (decrease) (4) | (1.1%) | | (1.3%) | | 1.7% | | 1.6% | | 0.6% | | 0.2% |
(1) Owned communities increased in December 2005 due to the acquisition of three communities in Arkansas.
(2) Of the leased communities at June 30, 2006, 77 are accounted for as operating leases, in which the assets and liabilities of the communities are not included in our condensed consolidated balance sheet and 70 are accounted for as capital leases, in which a long-term asset and corresponding liability is established on our balance sheet. The remaining 14 leased communities are reflected in our condensed consolidated financial statements as owned communities because of accounting requirements related to sale-leaseback accounting, notwithstanding the legal sale of the communities and their subsequent leasing by us.
(3) We discontinued management of one facility in July 2005, one in January 2006, one in March 2006, and another in April 2006. We began managing another facility in January 2006.
(4) The percentage increase indicates the change from the prior year, or, in the case of June 30, 2006 and 2005, from the end of the prior year.
Two of the important factors affecting our financial results are the rates we charge our residents and the occupancy levels we achieve in our communities. We rely primarily on our residents' ability to pay our charges for services from their own or familial resources and expect that we will do so for the foreseeable future. Although care in an assisted living community is typically less expensive than in a skilled nursing facility, we believe that generally only seniors with income or assets meeting or exceeding the regional median can afford to reside in our communities. In this context, we must be sensitive to our residents' financial circumstances and remain aware that rates and occupancy are often interrelated.
In evaluating the rate component, we generally rely on the average monthly revenue per unit, computed by dividing the total revenue for a particular period by the average number of occupied units for the same period. In evaluating the occupancy component, we generally rely on an average occupancy rate, computed by dividing the average units occupied during a particular period by the average number of units available during the period. We evaluate these and other operating components for our consolidated portfolio, which includes the communities we own and lease, and our operating portfolio, which also includes the communities we manage.
In our consolidated portfolio, our average monthly revenue per unit for the six months ended June 30, 2006, increased to $3,065 from $2,915 for the same period in 2005. This change represents an increase of $150 or 5.1%. For the second quarter of 2006, our average monthly revenue per unit was $3,083 as compared to $3,046 for the first quarter of 2006. This change represents an increase of $37 or 1.2%. This level of increase is partially due to repositioning several of our acquired communities over the past year to be more rate-competitive and to establish a new presence in their respective markets.
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In our consolidated portfolio, our average occupancy rate decreased to 84.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2006, from 84.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2005. For the second quarter of 2006, our average occupancy rate increased to 84.6% as compared to 83.9% for the first quarter of 2006. We believe the decline in occupancy over 2005 was largely related to the detailed review of all aspects of our operations in response to the Texas verdict that was announced early in 2005. The review resulted in more conservative admission and discharge policies to insure our services were more than adequate to care for the residents in our communities. We also believe this occupancy decline has bottomed out as evidenced by an increase in our occupancy from 84.2% on December 31, 2005, to 85.9% on June 30, 2006, the last day of each fiscal quarter. We continue to evaluate the factors of rate and occupancy to find the optimum balance.
We have incurred operating losses since our inception in 1993, and as of June 30, 2006, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $195.3 million. We believe that these losses have resulted from our early emphasis on expansion, financing costs arising from multiple financing and refinancing transactions related to this expansion, occupancy rates remaining lower for longer periods than we anticipated, and depreciation expense, a non-cash charge, primarily from multiple capital and financing leases.
Significant Transactions
In 2004 and continuing in 2005, we substantially increased the number of communities we lease, reduced the number of communities we manage, and, in connection with these changes, increased and restructured portions of our long-term financing obligations. The transactions associated with these developments are summarized below.
Emeritrust Transactions
Emeritrust Managed Communities. For the year ended December 31, 2005, we managed five communities, which are owned by Mr. Baty, for a management fee equal to 5% of gross revenues. The agreement expired on June 30, 2006 but has been extended for one year. One of these communities was sold to an independent third party effective January 1, 2006, which we continued to manage until the new operator received licensure on March 20, 2006. We received management fees of approximately $116,000 and $129,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and approximately $229,000 and $256,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Emeritrust Lease. As further described in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, in September 2004, we completed the lease of 18 communities in the first phase of a transaction to lease up to 20 assisted living communities in 12 states, with 1,824 units. These communities, which were owned by entities in which Mr. Baty had financial interests, were acquired by an independent REIT and were leased to us. One additional community was leased on March 31, 2005, and the final community on September 1, 2005. The two additional communities are reported as operating leases with escalating rent payments, which are accounted for on a straight-line basis, resulting in an increase in facility lease expense of approximately $220,000 and $1.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively.
Mr. Baty personally guarantees our obligation under the leases. Mr. Baty receives, based on a prescribed formula, 50% of the positive cash flow of the 20 communities and is responsible for 50% of any negative cash flow, as defined in the cash flow sharing agreement. Under this arrangement, Mr. Baty paid us $89,000 and $258,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively, and we paid Mr. Baty $191,000 and $435,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively.
Other Emeritrust Transaction. As part of an Emeritrust transaction in September 2003, we issued seven-year warrants to purchase 500,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $7.60 per share to the original investors of some of the Emeritrust communities. Warrants representing 400,000 shares were exercised on February 3, 2006, and we received proceeds of approximately $3.0 million. On March 8, 2006,
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we issued 69,169 shares of common stock pursuant to the exercise of warrants to purchase the remaining 100,000 shares. The warrants representing the 100,000 shares were exercised pursuant to a "net exercise" provision in which 30,831 shares subject to the warrants were used to pay the exercise price of $760,000. The shares used to pay the exercise price were valued at $24.65 per share based on current market prices, as determined under the terms of the warrant agreement.
Debt Restructuring
As further described in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, in March 2005, we completed a debt restructuring transaction that reduced the effective interest rate by approximately 2.75% on $21.4 million of debt and extended the maturity to March 2008. The loan, as modified, provides for monthly interest-only payments at 10% per annum and matures March 3, 2008.
Alterra Transactions
In October 2003, we acquired an interest in an LLC that acquired Alterra for $7.7 million cash. The members of the LLC consisted of an affiliate of Fortress, NW, and us, with original ownership interests of 50%, 25%, and 25%, respectively. In June 2005, Fortress purchased 50% of the interest of both NW and us for $50 million in cash, $25 million each to NW and us. We recorded a gain of $21.3 million in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the second quarter ended June 30, 2005, as a result of this transaction. In November 2005, we sold our remaining interest in Alterra through the public offering of Brookdale Senior Living, Inc. (“Brookdale”). We have no further ownership interest in Brookdale or any of its subsidiaries.
CPM/JEA Transactions
As further described in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, on March 1, 2005, we entered into leases with a REIT covering the final two communities of the CPM/JEA lease transactions for which the first stage was completed in April 2004. One community had been previously managed by us. These leases are accounted for as capital leases, which resulted in additions to property and equipment and capital lease and financing obligations totaling approximately $14.6 million, and resulting in an increase in interest expense of $130,000 and depreciation expense of $182,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. The impact from this transaction on the three months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to the prior year period was not significant.
Arkansas Acquisition
On December 1, 2005, we acquired three communities located in Arkansas, with a capacity of 253 units, for approximately $17.8 million. We financed $15.9 million of the purchase price through mortgage financing with GE Capital. The debt matures in December 2012, bears interest at 6.95% per annum, and has monthly payments based on a 25-year amortization. No prepayment of the loan is allowed. This transaction resulted in an increase in interest expense of $294,000 and $584,000 and an increase in depreciation expense of $352,000 and $695,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. This loan agreement was modified in June 2006, to cross-collateralize this loan with the GE Capital loan as discussed under the Arbor Place Acquisition caption below.
Arbor Place Acquisition
We have entered into a series of agreements to purchase a 100-unit assisted living community in Everett, Washington, for approximately $11.0 million effective July 2006, from an entity in which Mr. Baty has a 50% financial interest and which we currently manage. We financed $8.0 million of the purchase price with GE Capital. The loan agreement closed in June 2006, and is reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2006. The loan proceeds of $8.0 million and $3.0 million of our funds are held by the
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escrow agent at June 30, 2006, pending closing of the transaction in July 2006. The debt matures in June 2013, bears interest at 7.229% per annum, and has monthly payments based on a 25-year amortization. No prepayment of the loan is allowed. The loan is cross-collateralized with the GE Capital loan discussed under the Arkansas Acquisition caption above.
Sale of Communities
As further described in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, we recorded a gain of $1.3 million in January 2005 related to the sale of a community located in Issaquah, Washington, which is included in discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2005. In December 2005, we sold a community in Las Vegas, Nevada and recorded a loss of approximately $4.0 million related to this community in the second quarter of 2005, which is reflected in discontinued operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005.
Series B Stock
On June 30, 2005, we entered into an agreement with Saratoga that provided for the conversion of the Series B Stock held by Saratoga upon the payment of all accrued and unpaid cash dividends in the amount of $10.8 million. We borrowed $10.8 million from a REIT at 10% per annum for a term of three years in order to pay the accumulated cash dividends of the Series B Stock, resulting in an increase in interest expense of approximately $270,000 and $536,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. Upon the payment of the dividends on June 30, 2005, Saratoga converted all of the outstanding Series B Stock into 5,365,746 shares of common stock. Preferred stock dividends of $957,000 were recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2005, consisting of cash dividends of $591,000 and in-kind dividends of $366,000. For accounting purposes, we had accrued a dividend payable liability of $11.1 million, which included approximately $358,000 that represented a straight-line dividend accrual that was reversed upon closing of this stock transaction in the second quarter of 2005. As part of the agreement, no dividends were required to be paid for the second quarter of 2005. Thus, the preferred dividends for the six months ended June 30, 2005, amounted to $599,000.
We had also issued to Saratoga seven-year warrants to purchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $4.30 per share on August 31, 2000, which was subsequently adjusted to $4.20 due to dilutive stock option transactions. On March 6, 2006, we issued 829,597 shares of common stock pursuant to the exercise of the warrants. The shares were purchased by the holders of the warrants pursuant to a "net exercise" provision of the warrants in which 170,403 shares subject to the warrants were used to pay the exercise price of $4.2 million. The shares used to pay the exercise price were valued at $24.65 per share based on current market prices, as determined under the terms of the warrants. We received no cash proceeds from this transaction.
Convertible Debentures
In November 2005, we completed an offer to exchange our outstanding 6.25% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2006 for new 6.25% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2008. In the exchange offer, $26.6 million of the $32.0 million principal amount of outstanding debentures were exchanged. The remaining $5.4 million principal amount of outstanding debentures continued outstanding and was paid at maturity on January 3, 2006. The terms of the existing debentures and the new debentures are substantially the same, except that the maturity of the new debentures is July 1, 2008, instead of January 1, 2006, and the new debentures cannot be redeemed at our election. Interest on the new debentures is payable semiannually on January 1 and July 1 of each year. The new debentures are unsecured and subordinated to all of our other indebtedness. In February 2006, $50,000 of face value of the new debentures was converted into 2,272 shares of common stock. The new debentures are convertible into common stock at the rate of $22 per share, which equates to 1,207,955 shares of common stock.
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Of the remaining $26.6 million of debentures outstanding, $20.8 million are owned by directors and officers or their affiliates. Saratoga Partners, two of whose representatives are directors, own $5.0 million of the debentures. Affiliates of Daniel R. Baty, our chief executive officer and a director, and Stanley L. Baty, a director, own $15.8 million of the debentures.
The following table shows the changes in buildings from December 31, 2004, through June 30, 2006, including those transactions described above:
| | Month | | Owned | | Leased | | | | Consolidated | | Managed | | Total | |
December 31, 2004 | | | | | | 6 | | | 158 | | | | | | 164 | | | 17 | | | 181 | |
Richland Gardens | | | Mar-05 | | | - | | | 1 | | | 1 | | | 1 | | | (1 | ) | | - | |
Quail Ridge | | | Mar-05 | | | - | | | 1 | | | 1 | | | 1 | | | - | | | 1 | |
Wilburn Gardens | | | Mar-05 | | | - | | | 1 | | | | | | 1 | | | (1 | ) | | - | |
March 31, 2005 | | | | | | 6 | | | 161 | | | | | | 167 | | | 15 | | | 182 | |
- | | | | | | | | | - | | | | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
June 30, 2005 | | | | | | 6 | | | 161 | | | | | | 167 | | | 15 | | | 182 | |
Regent Court of Kent - disposition | | | Jul-05 | | | - | | | - | | | | | | - | | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) |
Hunter's Glen - Missoula | | | Sep-05 | | | - | | | 1 | | | | | | 1 | | | - | | | 1 | |
September 30, 2005 | | | | | | 6 | | | 162 | | | | | | 168 | | | 14 | | | 182 | |
Arkansas Transaction | | | Dec-05 | | | 3 | | | - | | | | | | 3 | | | - | | | 3 | |
Concorde - disposition | | | Dec-05 | | | - | | | (1 | ) | | 2 | | | (1 | ) | | - | | | (1 | ) |
December 31, 2005 | | | | | | 9 | | | 161 | | | | | | 170 | | | 14 | | | 184 | |
Isle at Emerald Court | | | Jan-06 | | | - | | | - | | | | | | - | | | 1 | | | 1 | |
Park Lane - disposition | | | Jan-06 | | | - | | | - | | | | | | - | | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) |
La Villita - disposition | | | Mar-06 | | | - | | | - | | | | | | - | | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) |
March 31, 2006 | | | | | | 9 | | | 161 | | | | | | 170 | | | 13 | | | 183 | |
Emerald Estates - disposition | | | Apr-06 | | | - | | | - | | | | | | - | | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) |
June 30, 2006 | | | | | | 9 | | | 161 | | | | | | 170 | | | 12 | | | 182 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 These leases are accounted for as capital leases in our condensed consolidated financial statements. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2 Concorde was reflected in our condensed consolidated financial statements as an owned community because of accounting | | | | | | |
requirements related to sale-leaseback accounting. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Results of Operations
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to resident programs and incentives such as move-in fees, bad debts, investments, intangible assets, impairment of long-lived assets, income taxes, restructuring, long-term service contracts, contingencies, self-insured retention, health insurance, and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Our significant accounting policies and use of estimates are delineated in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under the heading "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates."
Common-size Statements of Operations and Period-to-Period Percentage Change
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain items from our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as a percentage of total revenues and the percentage change of the dollar amounts from period to period.
| | | | | | | | | | Period-to-Period | |
| | | | | | | | | | Percentage | |
| | | | | | | | | | Change | |
| | Percentage of Revenues | | Fav / (Unfav) | |
| | | | | | | | | | Three Months | | Six Months | |
| | Three Months ended | | Six Months ended | | ended | | ended | |
| | June 30, | | June 30, | | June 30, | | June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006-2005 | | 2006-2005 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues: | | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 7.7 | % | | 7.2 | % |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Community operations* | | | 65.3 | | | 64.3 | | | 65.5 | | | 64.0 | | | (9.2 | ) | | (9.5 | ) |
Texas lawsuit settlement | | | - | | | - | | | (6.0 | ) | | - | | | N/A | | | | |
General and administrative | | | 8.4 | | | 8.2 | | | 8.5 | | | 8.0 | | | (11.0 | ) | | (14.9 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 11.8 | | | 12.0 | | | 11.9 | | | 11.9 | | | (6.4 | ) | | (7.0 | ) |
Facility lease expense | | | 10.7 | | | 10.8 | | | 10.8 | | | 10.5 | | | (6.8 | ) | | (9.4 | ) |
Total operating expenses | | | 96.2 | | | 95.3 | | | 90.7 | | | 94.4 | | | (8.8 | ) | | (2.9 | ) |
Operating income from continuing operations | | | 3.8 | | | 4.7 | | | 9.3 | | | 5.6 | | | (13.5 | ) | | 79.8 | |
Other income (expense) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | 0.7 | | | 0.2 | | | 0.8 | | | 0.2 | | | 232.2 | | | 256.0 | |
Interest expense | | | (12.0 | ) | | (12.7 | ) | | (11.9 | ) | | (12.8 | ) | | (1.8 | ) | | 0.7 | |
Gain on sale of investment in Alterra Healthcare Corporation | | | - | | | 22.2 | | | - | | | 11.2 | | | (100.0 | ) | | (100.0 | ) |
Equity losses in unconsolidated joint ventures | | | (0.4 | ) | | - | | | (0.2 | ) | | - | | | N/A | | | N/A | |
Other, net | | | 0.5 | | | 0.6 | | | 0.6 | | | 0.7 | | | (8.0 | ) | | (15.5 | ) |
Net other income (expense) | | | (11.2 | ) | | 10.3 | | | (10.7 | ) | | (0.7 | ) | | (217.7 | ) | | (1,632.7 | ) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
before income taxes | | | (7.4 | ) | | 15.0 | | | (1.4 | ) | | 4.9 | | | (153.2 | ) | | (131.5 | ) |
Provision for income taxes | | | 0.1 | | | (1.0 | ) | | - | | | (0.6 | ) | | N/A | | | N/A | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | | (7.3 | ) | | 14.0 | | | (1.4 | ) | | 4.3 | | | (156.3 | ) | | (134.5 | ) |
Loss from discontinued operations (net of tax) | | | - | | | (4.3 | ) | | - | | | (1.5 | ) | | 99.2 | | | 98.5 | |
Net income (loss) | | | (7.3 | %) | | 9.7 | % | | (1.4 | %) | | 2.8 | % | | (181.4 | ) | | (154.3 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* exclusive of depreciation and amortization and facility lease expense shown separately below | | | | | | | | | |
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Comparison of the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005
Total Operating Revenues:
| | Three Months ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | $ D | | % D | |
| | (in thousands, except percentages) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Community revenue | | $ | 101,571 | | $ | 94,030 | | $ | 7,541 | | | 8.0 | % |
Other service fees | | | 1,618 | | | 1,772 | | | (154 | ) | | (8.7 | %) |
Total community revenues | | | 103,189 | | | 95,802 | | | 7,387 | | | 7.7 | % |
Management fees | | | 484 | | | 462 | | | 22 | | | 4.8 | % |
Total operating revenues | | $ | 103,673 | | $ | 96,264 | | $ | 7,409 | | | 7.7 | % |
| | Three Months ended June 30, | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | $ D | | % D | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Average monthly revenue per occupied unit | | $ | 3,083 | | $ | 2,928 | | $ | 155 | | | 5.3 | % | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average occupancy rate | | | 84.6 | % | | 84.4 | % | | | | | .2 | | ppt* | | |
* percentage points
Of the increase in community revenue and other service fees of $7.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2005, the acquisition of four additional communities since July 1, 2005, accounted for approximately $2.0 million. The increase in existing communities of $5.4 million was primarily due to increases in the average monthly revenue per unit, which accounted for approximately $5.6 million of the increase, partially offset by a reduction in revenues of $238,000 from the temporary closure of our Biloxi community due to hurricane damage.
While our occupancy rate grew more slowly than budgeted, we have experienced more recent growth in our occupancy rate from 85.0% on March 31, 2006, to 85.9% on June 30, 2006, the last day of each fiscal quarter. We will continue our efforts to build our occupancy through increased marketing initiatives, programs that address resident mix and a focus on property improvements and other community-level enhancements to attract additional long-term residents and increase occupancy while maintaining growth in average monthly revenue per unit. We believe that these initiatives will continue to have a positive impact on operating performance over time.
Community Operations:
| | Three Months ended June 30, | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | $ D | | % D | | | |
| | (in thousands, except percentages) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Community operations | | $ | 67,662 | | $ | 61,942 | | $ | 5,720 | | | 9.2 | % | | | |
As a percent of revenue | | | 65.3 | % | | 64.3 | % | | | | | 1.0 | | ppt | | |
Approximately $1.4 million of the increase in community operating expense of $5.7 million was from the addition of four new communities. Of the remaining increase of $4.3 million approximately $3.5 million was primarily due to increases in labor-related costs, $2.0 million from increases in various operating costs,
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primarily utilities, facility repairs and maintenance costs, marketing expenses, and property taxes, as well as an accrual of $500,000 related to the Texas Medicaid dispute as discussed under “Legal Proceedings,”offset by a decrease in professional liability insurance costs of $1.7 million.
General and Administrative:
| | Three Months ended June 30, | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | $ D | | % D | | | |
| | (in thousands, except percentages) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative | | $ | 8,721 | | $ | 7,857 | | $ | 864 | | | 11.0 | % | | | |
As a percent of revenue | | | 8.4 | % | | 8.2 | % | | | | | .2 | | ppt | | |
The increase in G&A expenses of $864,000 was primarily related to staffing costs for regional and corporate overhead positions of approximately $244,000, non-cash stock option compensation expenses of $87,000, approximately $246,000 in other employee benefit and recruiting expenses, and legal fees of $613,000, primarily as a result of the Texas Medicaid dispute as discussed under “Legal Proceedings.” In addition, our accounting and consulting fees decreased by $435,000, primarily from direct project costs in 2005 related to initial compliance work for internal control requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Depreciation and Amortization:
| | Three Months ended June 30, | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | $ D | | % D | | | |
| | (in thousands, except percentages) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | $ | 12,251 | | $ | 11,513 | | $ | 738 | | | 6.4 | % | | | |
As a percent of revenue | | | 11.8 | % | | 12.0 | % | | | | | (.2 | ) | ppt | | |
The increase is primarily the result of the depreciation and amortization related to the December 2005 acquisition of three Arkansas communities and leasehold improvement depreciation from capital expenditures to improve our properties.
Facility Lease Expense:
| | Three Months ended June 30, | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | $ D | | % D | | | |
| | (in thousands, except percentages) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Facility lease expense | | $ | 11,092 | | $ | 10,388 | | $ | 704 | | | 6.8 | % | | | |
As a percent of revenue | | | 10.7 | % | | 10.8 | % | | | | | (.1 | ) | ppt | | |
The increase in facility lease expense of $704,000 was partially due to the operating lease of one new community discussed under Emeritrust Lease, which accounted for approximately $220,000 of the increase. The remaining increase of $484,000 was primarily attributable to annual lease inflators and increases in the LIBOR rate from existing operating leases (see Item 3 - Market Risk). We leased 77 and 76 communities under operating leases as of June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED
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Interest Income:
| | Three Months ended June 30, | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | $ D | | % D | | | |
| | (in thousands, except percentages) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | $ | 681 | | $ | 205 | | $ | 476 | | | 232.2 | % | | | |
As a percent of revenue | | | 0.7 | % | | 0.2 | % | | | | | .5 | | ppt | | |
The increase in interest income of $476,000 was primarily attributable to interest earned on investments of cash that was received in the sale of our ownership interest in Alterra and interest income earned on restricted deposits.
Interest Expense:
| | Three Months ended June 30, | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | $ D | | % D | | | |
| | (in thousands, except percentages) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | $ | 12,475 | | $ | 12,250 | | $ | 225 | | | 1.8 | % | | | |
As a percent of revenue | | | 12.0 | % | | 12.7 | % | | | | | (0.7 | ) | ppt | | |
The increase in interest expense of $225,000 for the second quarter of 2006 as compared to the comparable period in 2005 is primarily due to an increase in interest expense of $294,000 from three new Arkansas communities acquired in December 2005 and interest expense of $270,000 on the new $10.8 million loan related to our Series B Stock conversion in June 2005, offset by a decline in interest expense from the pay down of principal balances over the past year.
Other, net:
| | Three Months ended June 30, | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | $ D | | % D | | | |
| | (in thousands, except percentages) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Other, net | | $ | 562 | | $ | 611 | | $ | (49 | ) | | (8.0 | %) | | | |
As a percent of revenue | | | 0.5 | % | | 0.6 | % | | | | | (.1 | ) | ppt | | |
Other, net primarily reflects the amortization of deferred gains of $554,000 for both periods presented.
Income taxes:
| | Three Months ended June 30, | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | $ D | | % D | | | |
| | (in thousands, except percentages) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for income taxes | | $ | (100 | ) | $ | 974 | | $ | (1,074 | ) | | (110.3 | %) | | | |
As a percent of revenue | | | (0.1 | %) | | 1.0 | % | | | | | (1.1 | ) | ppt | | |
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED
Table of Contents
The provision for income taxes for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, includes a tax benefit of $110,000 for the proportionate share of the estimated tax refund, exclusive of the tax benefit related to employee stock option exercises, from the expected carry back of tax losses for 2006 to offset taxable income in 2005, and an accrual for estimated state income and franchise tax liabilities. No benefit has been recognized for the Company’s expected 2006 operating loss or net deferred tax assets at the beginning of the year, beyond the carryback amount, as management does not believe it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. The provision for income taxes for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, is principally due to Federal and state income tax liabilities on taxable income from the gain on sale of our Alterra investment.
Net Income (Loss) and Property-Related Expense:
In comparing the net income (loss) for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, it is important to consider our property-related expenses, which include depreciation and amortization, facility lease expense, and interest expense that are directly related to our communities, and which include capital lease accounting treatment, finance accounting treatment, or straight-line accounting treatment of rent escalators for many of our leases. These accounting treatments all result in greater property-related expense than actual lease payments made in the early years of the affected leases and less property-related expense than actual lease payments made in later years, as detailed in the tables below.
Detail of property-related expenses from lease accounting treatment: | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | $ D | | % D | |
| | (in thousands, except percentages) | |
Total property-related expense: | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | $ | 12,251 | | $ | 11,513 | | $ | 738 | | | 6.4 | % |
Facility lease expense | | | 11,092 | | | 10,388 | | | 704 | | | 6.8 | % |
Interest expense | | | 12,475 | | | 12,250 | | | 225 | | | 1.8 | % |
Total property-related expense | | $ | 35,818 | | $ | 34,151 | | $ | 1,667 | | | 4.9 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property-related expenses from lease accounting treatment: | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | $ | 9,727 | | $ | 9,786 | | $ | (59 | ) | | (0.6 | %) |
Interest expense | | | 10,359 | | | 10,650 | | | (291 | ) | | (2.7 | %) |
Straight-line lease expense | | | 264 | | | 278 | | | (14 | ) | | (5.0 | %) |
Operating lease expense | | | 10,828 | | | 10,110 | | | 718 | | | 7.1 | % |
Total property-related lease expense | | | 31,178 | | | 30,824 | | | 354 | | | 1.1 | % |
Actual lease payments | | | (25,847 | ) | | (24,393 | ) | | (1,454 | ) | | 6.0 | % |
Expense in excess of lease payments | | $ | 5,331 | | $ | 6,431 | | $ | (1,100 | ) | | (17.1 | %) |
Our property-related expense associated with our leases exceeded our actual lease payments by $5.3 million and $6.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. While the impact of lease accounting declined by $1.1 million in the current year quarter from the comparable quarter last year due to the normal reversal of the timing differences, the total impact in both periods is significant to our overall operating results. It should be noted that, notwithstanding the effects of lease accounting treatment, the actual lease payments required under most of our leases will continue to increase annually and, as a result, we will need to improve our results from community operations to cover these increases.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED
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Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations:
| | Three Months ended June 30, | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | $ D | | % D | | | |
| | (in thousands, except percentages) | | | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, | | | | | | | | | | | |
net of tax benefit | | $ | (34 | ) | $ | (4,111 | ) | $ | 4,077 | | | (99.2 | %) | | | |
As a percent of revenue | | | - | | | 4.3 | % | | | | | (4.3 | ) | ppt | | |
The loss from discontinued operations for the three months ended June 30, 2005, reflects an impairment loss of approximately $4.0 million from the sale of a facility in Nevada.
Preferred dividends:
| | Three Months ended June 30, | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | $ D | | % D | | | |
| | (in thousands, except percentages) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred dividends | | $ | - | | $ | (358 | ) | $ | 358 | | | (100.0 | %) | | | |
As a percent of revenue | | | - | | | (0.4 | %) | | | | | 0.4 | | ppt | | |
Preferred dividends: The preferred dividends in 2005, were negative because the Series B Stock was converted to common stock on June 30, 2005, and the excess accrued dividends due to straight-line accounting treatment of scheduled dividend rate increases were reversed upon conversion of the Series B Stock.
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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED
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Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005
Total Operating Revenues:
| | Six Months ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | $ D | | % D | |
| | (in thousands, except percentages) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Community revenue | | $ | 200,466 | | $ | 186,517 | | $ | 13,949 | | | 7.5 | % |
Other service fees | | | 3,332 | | | 3,480 | | | (148 | ) | | (4.3 | %) |
Total community revenues | | | 203,798 | | | 189,997 | | | 13,801 | | | 7.3 | % |
Management fees | | | 941 | | | 1,060 | | | (119 | ) | | (11.2 | %) |
Total operating revenues | | $ | 204,739 | | $ | 191,057 | | $ | 13,682 | | | 7.2 | % |
Of the increase in community revenue and other service fees of $13.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2005, the acquisition of seven additional communities since December 31, 2004, accounted for approximately $6.1 million. The increase in existing communities of $7.7 million was primarily due to increases in the average monthly revenue per unit, which accounted for approximately $10.6 million, partially offset by a decrease in the average occupancy rate, which resulted in a reduction of revenues from the comparable quarters of 2005 of approximately $2.1 million and the remaining reduction of $750,000 from the temporary closure of our Biloxi community due to hurricane damage.
| | Six Months ended June 30, | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | $ D | | % D | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Average monthly revenue per occupied unit | | $ | 3,065 | | $ | 2,915 | | $ | 150 | | | 5.1 | % | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average occupancy rate | | | 84.2 | % | | 84.7 | % | | | | | (.5 | ) | ppt | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
While our occupancy rate declined from the comparable prior period, we have experienced a more recent growth in our occupancy rate from 84.2% on December 31, 2005, to 85.9% on June 30, 2006, the last day of each fiscal quarter. We will continue our efforts to build our occupancy through increased marketing initiatives, programs that address resident mix and a focus on property improvements and other community-level enhancements to attract additional long-term residents and increase occupancy while maintaining growth in average monthly revenue per unit. We believe that these initiatives will continue to have a positive impact on operating performance over time.
The decrease in management fee income of approximately $119,000 for the first two quarters of 2006 as compared to 2005 was primarily due to the reduction in management contracts since December 31, 2004.
Community Operations:
| | Six Months ended June 30, | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | $ D | | % D | | | |
| | (in thousands, except percentages) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Community operations | | $ | 134,029 | | $ | 122,347 | | $ | 11,682 | | | 9.5 | % | | | |
As a percent of revenue | | | 65.5 | % | | 64.0 | % | | | | | 1.5 | | ppt | | |
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED
Table of Contents
Community operations expense excludes a $12.2 million reduction in our professional and general liability insurance accrual that resulted from the settlement of a lawsuit for an amount less than the original accrual for the action, which is shown as a separate line item on the condensed consolidated statement of operations and is further discussed under “Legal Proceedings.” Excluding this adjustment, community operations expense increased $11.7 million, or 9.5%. Approximately $4.1 million of this increase was from the addition of seven new communities. Of the remaining increase of $7.6 million in community operations expense approximately $5.7 million was increased staffing costs and approximately $1.7 million was due to increases in utilities and repairs and maintenance. The remaining difference was due to a decrease in professional liability insurance costs of approximately $1.7 million and increases of $1.4 million in various other operating costs, primarily marketing and property taxes, as well as an accrual of $500,000 related to the Texas Medicaid dispute as discussed under “Legal Proceedings.”
General and Administrative:
| | Six Months ended June 30, | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | $ D | | % D | | | |
| | (in thousands, except percentages) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative | | $ | 17,452 | | $ | 15,190 | | $ | 2,262 | | | 14.9 | % | | | |
As a percent of revenue | | | 8.5 | % | | 8.0 | % | | | | | .5 | | ppt | | |
The increase in G&A expenses of $2.3 million was primarily related to staffing costs for regional and corporate overhead positions of approximately $639,000, non-cash stock option compensation expenses of $222,000, approximately $396,000 in other employee benefit and recruiting expenses, and legal fees of $804,000, primarily as a result of the Texas Medicaid dispute as discussed under “Legal Proceedings.” In addition, our accounting and consulting fees increased by $128,000.
Depreciation and Amortization:
| | Six Months ended June 30, | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | $ D | | % D | | | |
| | (in thousands, except percentages) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | $ | 24,401 | | $ | 22,800 | | $ | 1,601 | | | 7.0 | % | | | |
As a percent of revenue | | | 11.9 | % | | 11.9 | % | | | | | .0 | | ppt | | |
The increase is primarily the result of the depreciation and amortization related to the December 2005 acquisition of three Arkansas communities, the acquisition of two communities under capital leases in March 2005, and leasehold improvement depreciation from capital expenditures to improve our properties.
Facility Lease Expense:
| | Six Months ended June 30, | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | $ D | | % D | | | |
| | (in thousands, except percentages) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Facility lease expense | | $ | 22,010 | | $ | 20,124 | | $ | 1,886 | | | 9.4 | % | | | |
As a percent of revenue | | | 10.8 | % | | 10.5 | % | | | | | .3 | | ppt | | |
The increase in facility lease expense of $1.9 million was primarily due to the operating lease of two new communities discussed under Emeritrust Lease, which accounted for approximately $1.0 million of the
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED
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increase. The remaining increase of $886,000 was primarily attributable to annual lease inflators and increases in the LIBOR rate from existing operating leases (see Item 3 - Market Risk). We leased 77 and 76 communities under operating leases as of June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Interest Income:
| | Six Months ended June 30, | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | $ D | | % D | | | |
| | (in thousands, except percentages) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | $ | 1,552 | | $ | 436 | | $ | 1,116 | | | 256.0 | % | | | |
As a percent of revenue | | | 0.8 | % | | 0.2 | % | | | | | .6 | | ppt | | |
The increase in interest income of $1.1 million was primarily attributable to interest earned on investments of cash that was received in the sale of our ownership interest in Alterra and interest income earned on restricted deposits.
Interest Expense:
| | Six Months ended June 30, | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | $ D | | % D | | | |
| | (in thousands, except percentages) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | $ | 24,206 | | $ | 24,368 | | $ | (162 | ) | | (0.7 | %) | | | |
As a percent of revenue | | | 11.9 | % | | 12.8 | % | | | | | (0.9 | ) | ppt | | |
The decrease in interest expense of $162,000 for the first two quarters of 2006 as compared to the comparable period in 2005 was primarily due to the reduction of the interest accrual of $766,000 previously recorded for the settlement of a lawsuit as described under “Legal Proceedings.” Interest expense increased by $604,000 after adjusting for the settlement impact noted above. This increase is primarily due to an increase in interest expense from three new Arkansas communities acquired in December 2005, two new communities under capital leases acquired in March 2005, the new $10.8 million loan related to our Series B Stock conversion in June 2005, offset by a decline in interest expense from the pay down of principal balances over the past year. Excluding the reduction in the interest accrual related to the lawsuit settlement, interest expense was 12.2% of total operating revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2006.
Other, net:
| | Six Months ended June 30, | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | $ D | | % D | | | |
| | (in thousands, except percentages) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Other, net | | $ | 1,158 | | $ | 1,371 | | $ | (213 | ) | | (15.5 | %) | | | |
As a percent of revenue | | | 0.6 | % | | 0.7 | % | | | | | (.1 | ) | ppt | | |
The amortization of deferred gains of approximately $1.1 million is reflected in Other, net for both periods presented.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED
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Income taxes:
| | Six Months ended June 30, | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | $ D | | % D | | | |
| | (in thousands, except percentages) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for income taxes | | $ | (90 | ) | $ | 1,089 | | $ | (1,179 | ) | | (108.3 | %) | | | |
As a percent of revenue | | | - | | | 0.6 | % | | | | | (0.6 | ) | ppt | | |
The provision for income taxes for the two quarters ended June 30, 2006, includes a tax benefit of $110,000 for the proportionate share of the estimated tax refund, exclusive of the tax benefit related to employee exercises of stock options, from the expected carry back of 2006 tax losses to offset taxable income in 2005, and an accrual for estimated state income and franchise tax liabilities. No benefit has been recognized for the Company’s expected 2006 operating loss or net deferred tax assets at the beginning of the year, beyond the carryback amount, as management does not believe it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. The provision for income taxes for the two quarters ended June 30, 2005, is principally due to Federal and state income tax liabilities on taxable income from the gain on sale of our Alterra investment.
Net Income (Loss) and Property-Related Expense:
In comparing the net income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, it is important to consider our property-related expenses, which include depreciation and amortization, facility lease expense, and interest expense that are directly related to our communities, and which include capital lease accounting treatment, finance accounting treatment, or straight-line accounting treatment of rent escalators for many of our leases. These accounting treatments all result in greater property-related expense than actual lease payments made in the early years of the affected leases and less property-related expense than actual lease payments made in later years, as detailed in the tables below.
Detail of property-related expenses from lease accounting treatment: | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | $ D | | % D | |
| | (in thousands, except percentages) | |
Total property-related expense: | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | $ | 24,401 | | $ | 22,800 | | $ | 1,601 | | | 7.0 | % |
Facility lease expense | | | 22,010 | | | 20,124 | | | 1,886 | | | 9.4 | % |
Interest expense | | | 24,206 | | | 24,368 | | | (162 | ) | | (0.7 | %) |
Total property-related expense | | $ | 70,617 | | $ | 67,292 | | $ | 3,325 | | | 4.9 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property-related expenses from lease accounting treatment: | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | $ | 19,426 | | $ | 19,404 | | $ | 22 | | | 0.1 | % |
Interest expense | | | 20,759 | | | 21,093 | | | (334 | ) | | (1.6 | %) |
Straight-line lease expense | | | 512 | | | 394 | | | 118 | | | 29.9 | % |
Operating lease expense | | | 21,498 | | | 19,730 | | | 1,768 | | | 9.0 | % |
Total property-related lease expense | | | 62,195 | | | 60,621 | | | 1,574 | | | 2.6 | % |
Actual lease payments | | | (51,334 | ) | | (48,058 | ) | | (3,276 | ) | | 6.8 | % |
Expense in excess of lease payments | | $ | 10,861 | | $ | 12,563 | | $ | (1,702 | ) | | (13.5 | %) |
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED
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Our property-related expense associated with our leases exceeded our actual lease payments by $10.9 million and $12.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. While the impact of lease accounting declined by $1.7 million in the first two quarters of the current year from the comparable quarters last year due to the normal reversal of the timing differences, the total impact in both periods is significant to our overall operating results. It should be noted that, notwithstanding the effects of lease accounting treatment, the actual lease payments required under most of our leases will continue to increase annually and, as a result, we will need to improve our results from community operations to cover these increases.
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations:
| | Six Months ended June 30, | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | $ D | | % D | | | |
| | (in thousands, except percentages) | | | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, | | | | | | | | | | | |
net of tax benefit | | $ | (44 | ) | $ | (2,920 | ) | $ | 2,876 | | | (98.5 | %) | | | |
As a percent of revenue | | | - | | | 1.5 | % | | | | | (1.5 | ) | ppt | | |
The loss from discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2005, reflects an impairment loss of approximately $4.0 million from the sale of a facility in Nevada, partially offset by a gain of approximately $1.3 million from the sale of a facility in Washington.
Preferred dividends:
| | Six Months ended June 30, | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | $ D | | % D | | | |
| | (in thousands, except percentages) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred dividends | | $ | - | | $ | 599 | | $ | (599 | ) | | (100.0 | %) | | | |
As a percent of revenue | | | - | | | 0.3 | % | | | | | (0.3 | ) | ppt | | |
Preferred dividends: For the six months ended June 30, 2005, preferred dividends totaled $599,000. The Series B Stock was converted to common stock on June 30, 2005. The preferred dividends of $957,000 in the first quarter of 2005 were offset by the reversal of $358,000 in excess accrued dividends from the straight-line accounting treatment of scheduled dividend rate increases.
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Same Community Comparison
Of our 170 communities, we have operated 162 communities continuously since January 1, 2005, and define these as "Same Communities." Since our Biloxi community suffered significant damage from Katrina and was out of operation for approximately nine months, we have excluded it from this comparison. In addition, the analysis below excludes any effect of the $1.7 million adjustment to our professional and general liability insurance accrual and general and administrative expenses. The following table sets forth a comparison of same community results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005.
| | Three Months ended June 30, | |
| | (In thousands) | |
| | | | | | $ D | | % D | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | Fav / (Unfav) | | Fav / (Unfav) | |
Revenue | | $ | 98,516 | | $ | 93,085 | | $ | 5,431 | | | 5.8 | % |
Community operations * | | | (65,347 | ) | | (60,073 | ) | | (5,274 | ) | | (8.8 | ) |
Community operating income | | | 33,169 | | | 33,012 | | | 157 | | | 0.5 | |
Depreciation & amortization | | | (11,484 | ) | | (11,101 | ) | | (383 | ) | | (3.5 | ) |
Facility lease expense | | | (9,903 | ) | | (9,437 | ) | | (466 | ) | | (4.9 | ) |
Operating income | | | 11,782 | | | 12,474 | | | (692 | ) | | (5.5 | ) |
Interest expense, net | | | (11,094 | ) | | (11,369 | ) | | 275 | | | 2.4 | |
Operating income after interest expense | | $ | 688 | | $ | 1,105 | | $ | (417 | ) | | (37.7 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* exclusive of depreciation and amortization and facility lease expense shown separately below | | | |
These 162 communities represented $98.5 million or 95.0% of our total revenue of $103.7 million for the second quarter of 2006. The increase in same community revenues of $5.4 million was primarily due to improvements in average revenue per occupied unit, which accounted for the majority of the increase in revenue. The minor increase in occupancy had a negligible effect.
The table below shows the amounts and changes in average monthly revenue per occupied unit and occupancy rates:
| | Three Months ended June 30, | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | $ D | | % D | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Average monthly revenue per occupied unit | | $ | 3,094 | | $ | 2,924 | | $ | 170 | | | 5.8 | % | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average occupancy rate | | | 84.5 | % | | 84.3 | % | | | | | .2 | | ppt | | |
While the average occupancy increased slightly, we experienced a recent increase in our occupancy rate from 84.9% on March 31, 2006, to 85.8% on June 30, 2006, the last day of each fiscal quarter.
Community operating expenses increased approximately $5.3 million primarily from increased costs for direct care labor and related employee taxes and benefits of $3.1 million. The increase also reflects increased utilities of $481,000 and facility maintenance cost increases of $460,000. The remaining increase of approximately $1.3 million is primarily comprised of other general operating expenses of the communities, including insurance, marketing, supplies, legal fees, property taxes, food costs, telephone, and similar community operating expenses.
Property-related expenses (depreciation and amortization, facility lease expense, and interest expense, net of interest income) increased by approximately $574,000, which primarily reflects the effect of annual lease
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED
Table of Contents
inflators and increases in the LIBOR rate from existing operating leases (see Item 3 - Market Risk) resulting in increases in rent and an increase in depreciation from increased capital expenditures to improve our properties, offset by an increase in interest income on restricted deposits, and a decrease in interest expenses due to the pay down of principal balances.
Operating income after interest expense decreased $417,000 from the comparable period of 2005 as a result of the changes discussed above. We will continue our efforts to build our occupancy through increased marketing initiatives, programs that address resident mix and a focus on property improvements and other community-level enhancements to attract additional long-term residents and increase occupancy while maintaining growth in average monthly revenue per unit. We believe that these initiatives will continue to have a positive impact on operating performance over time.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, net cash used in operating activities was $4.0 million. The primary components of cash used in operating activities for this period were a net change in operating assets and liabilities of $25.6 million, amortization of deferred gain of $1.1 million, and $2.9 million of net loss from operations, partially offset by $24.4 million of depreciation and amortization. The $25.6 million use of cash related to operating assets and liabilities is primarily comprised of those items detailed in the following table. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, net cash provided by operating activities was $8.6 million. The primary components of operating cash provided by operating activities for this period were depreciation and amortization of $22.8 million, $4.0 million from the impairment of long-lived asset, and $5.3 million of net income from operations, partially offset by the gain on sale of our investment in Alterra of $21.3 million, the net gain on sale of properties of $1.3 million, the amortization of deferred gain of $1.1 million, and the net change in operating assets and liabilities of $740,000.
Significant components of changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | |
Reduction of Texas settlement liability accruals, including interest | | $ | (12,973 | ) | $ | - | |
Payment of Texas Settlement | | | (5,600 | ) | | - | |
Federal tax deposits, principally related to the Alterra transaction gain | | | (4,200 | ) | | - | |
Payment of semi-annual debenture interest | | | (1,000 | ) | | (1,000 | ) |
Initial payment of annual insurance premiums | | | (6,785 | ) | | (5,371 | ) |
Tax benefit of stock compensation | | | (1,074 | ) | | - | |
Texas Medicaid accrual | | | 500 | | | - | |
All other activity, net | | | 5,548 | | | 5,631 | |
Net change in operating assets and liabilities | | $ | (25,584 | ) | $ | (740 | ) |
The Texas settlement impact of $18.6 million and the federal tax deposits of $4.2 million related to the Alterra transaction gain, partially offset by the Texas Medicaid accrual, a total of $22.3 million, are non-recurring items. The insurance payment difference between years is due to a change in payment arrangements and the variance will even out over the course of the year.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, cash used in investing activities was $18.8 million. The activities that used cash include $10.8 million held in escrow for the Arbor Place acquisition, $6.4 million for the acquisition of property and equipment and $2.0 million in construction expenditures for leased property, partially offset by a net decrease in investment in affiliates. Net cash provided by investing activities amounted to $18.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005, and was comprised primarily of proceeds from the sale of the Alterra investment of $25.0 million, partially offset by management and lease acquisition costs of approximately $1.5 million, and acquisitions of various property and equipment of approximately $5.1 million.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED
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For the six months ended June 30, 2006, cash used in financing activities was $3.6 million. Activities resulting in a net cash decrease include $9.1 million for repayment of capital lease and financing obligations, $6.4 million for repayment of borrowings, and $1.2 million for the increase in restricted deposits, partially offset by proceeds from the Arbor Place debt of $8.0 million, proceeds from the issuance of common stock of approximately $3.8 million, and approximately $1.1 million from the tax benefit of stock compensation. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, net cash used in financing activities was $10.3 million, consisting primarily of $545,000 net repayment of long-term borrowings, repayment of capital lease and financing obligations of $7.7 million and restricted deposits of $1.7 million. We borrowed $32.2 million to refinance debt of $21.4 million and pay accumulated preferred dividends of $10.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2005.
As of June 30, 2006, we had a working capital deficit of $28.5 million. We are able to operate in the position of a working capital deficit because revenues are collected more quickly, often in advance, than obligations are required to be paid. This can result in a low level of current assets to the extent cash has been deployed in business development opportunities or to pay down long-term liabilities. Along those lines, the working capital deficit includes $16.8 million of deferred revenue and unearned rental income and the level of current liabilities is not expected to change year to year in such a way as to require the use of significant cash, except for debt maturities of $81.2 million scheduled to be due in 2008.
We have incurred significant losses since our inception and have an accumulated deficit of $195.3 million as of June 30, 2006. We believe these losses have resulted from our early emphasis on expansion, financing costs arising from multiple financing and refinancing transactions related to this expansion, occupancy rates remaining lower for longer periods than anticipated, and depreciation expense, a non-cash charge, primarily from multiple capital and financing leases.
In February 2005, a San Antonio, Texas, jury found one of our assisted living communities negligent in the care of a resident. The jury awarded a verdict against us in the amount of $1.5 million in compensatory damages and $18.0 million in punitive damages. We appealed the verdict and posted a deposit of $1.7 million in order to stay the proceedings. In March 2006, we settled the case for $5.6 million and the deposit was refunded to us, with interest, in April 2006. In the fourth quarter of 2004, we recorded an additional liability accrual of $18.7 million and accrued $766,000 of interest on the judgment in 2005. In the first two quarters of 2006, we reduced the accrued interest by $766,000 and the liability accrual recorded in 2004 by $12.2 million.
We refinanced substantially all of our debt obligations, extending the maturities of such financings to dates beyond July 2007, at which time we will need to refinance or otherwise repay the obligations. Many of our debt instruments and leases contain “cross-default” provisions pursuant to which a default under one obligation can cause a default under one or more other obligations to the same or other lenders or lessors. Such cross-default provisions affect the majority of our properties. Accordingly, any event of default could cause a material adverse effect on our financial condition if such debt or leases are cross-defaulted. At June 30, 2006, we were in violation of one or more covenants in certain of the leases, but obtained waivers from the owners that expire on July 1, 2007.
Based on our current operating initiatives and our current cash position, management believes that we will be able to generate positive operating cash flow, or will have adequate cash reserves, or the ability to obtain adequate financing to cover any potential operating shortfalls and necessary investing and financing activities, including required debt service and capital expenditures for at lease the next twelve months.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED
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The following table summarizes our contractual obligations at June 30, 2006, (in thousands):
| | Principal and Lease Payments Due by Period | |
| | | | | | | | | | After 5 | |
Contractual Obligations | | Total | | 1 year | | 2-3 years | | 4-5 years | | years | |
Long-term debt, including current portion | | $ | 88,194 | | $ | 3,742 | | $ | 56,024 | | $ | 3,010 | | $ | 25,418 | |
Capital lease and financing obligations, including current portion | | | 618,106 | | | 20,620 | | | 51,352 | | | 66,191 | | | 479,943 | |
Operating leases | | | 319,141 | | | 41,023 | | | 83,341 | | | 82,744 | | | 112,033 | |
Convertible debentures | | | 26,575 | | | - | | | 26,575 | | | - | | | - | |
| | $ | 1,052,016 | | $ | 65,385 | | $ | 217,292 | | $ | 151,945 | | $ | 617,394 | |
The following table summarizes interest on our contractual obligations at June 30, 2006, (in thousands):
| | Interest Due by Period | |
| | | | | | | | | | After 5 | |
Contractual Obligations | | Total | | 1 year | | 2-3 years | | 4-5 years | | years | |
Long-term debt | | $ | 21,657 | | $ | 6,977 | | $ | 8,338 | | $ | 3,801 | | $ | 2,541 | |
Capital lease and financing obligations | | | 344,943 | | | 40,672 | | | 76,959 | | | 69,538 | | | 157,774 | |
Convertible debentures | | | 4,152 | | | 1,661 | | | 2,491 | | | - | | | - | |
| | $ | 370,752 | | $ | 49,310 | | $ | 87,788 | | $ | 73,339 | | $ | 160,315 | |
To date, inflation has not had a significant impact on us except for recent increases in utility costs, which increased approximately 12.6% per occupied unit for the six months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to the comparable period of the prior year. However, inflation could affect our future revenues and operating income due to our dependence on the senior resident population, most of whom rely on relatively fixed incomes to pay for our services. The monthly charges for a resident's unit and assisted living services are influenced by the location of the community and local competition. Our ability to increase revenues in proportion to increased operating expenses may be limited. To the extent we rely upon governmental reimbursement programs, we have a limited ability to increase rates. In pricing our services, we attempt to anticipate inflation levels, but there can be no assurance that we will be able to respond to inflationary pressures in the future.
Forward-Looking Statements
“Safe Harbor” Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: A number of the matters and subject areas discussed in this report that are not historical or current facts deal with potential future circumstances, operations, and prospects. The discussion of such matters and subject areas is qualified by the inherent risks and uncertainties surrounding future expectations generally, and also may materially differ from our actual future experience as a result of such factors as: the effects of competition and economic conditions on the occupancy levels in our communities; our ability under current market conditions to maintain and increase our resident charges in accordance with our rate enhancement programs without adversely affecting occupancy levels; increases in interest costs as a result of re-financings; our ability to control community operation expenses, including insurance and utility costs, without adversely affecting the level of occupancy and the level of resident charges; our ability to generate cash flow sufficient to service our debt and other fixed payment requirements; our ability to find sources of financing and capital on satisfactory terms to meet our cash requirements to the extent that they are not met by operations, and other uncertainties related to professional liability claims. We have attempted to identify, in context, certain of the factors that we currently believe may cause actual future experience and results to differ from our current expectations regarding the relevant matter or subject area. These and other risks and uncertainties are detailed in our reports filed with the SEC, including our Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports Form 10-Q.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED
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Our earnings are affected by changes in interest rates as a result of our short-term and long-term borrowings. At June 30, 2006, we had no variable rate borrowings. However, we do have certain operating lease obligations based on LIBOR, with a LIBOR cap of approximately 5.3%. As of June 30, 2006, the LIBOR rate was 5.3% and we currently have no variable rate exposure for additional lease expense. This analysis does not consider changes in the actual level of borrowings or operating lease obligations that may occur subsequent to June 30, 2006. This analysis also does not consider the effects of the reduced level of overall economic activity that could exist in such an environment, nor does it consider actions that management might be able to take with respect to our financial structure to mitigate the exposure to such a change.
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
Our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, have concluded that, as of that date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
(b) | Changes in internal controls |
We also carried out an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the most recently completed fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2006, that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Items 2, 3, and 5 are not applicable.
From time to time, we are subject to lawsuits and other matters in the normal course of business, including claims related to general and professional liability. Accruals for these claims have been based upon actuarial and/or estimated exposure, taking into account self-insured retention or deductibles, as applicable. While we cannot predict the results with certainty, except as noted below, we do not believe that any liability from any such lawsuits or other matters will have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations, or liquidity. A discussion of our general and professional liability is contained in the same 2005 Form 10-K under "Significant Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates."
In February 2005, a San Antonio, Texas, jury found one of our assisted living communities negligent in the care of a resident. The jury awarded a verdict against us in the amount of $1.5 million in compensatory damages and $18.0 million in punitive damages. The verdict was in connection with an action that alleged negligence brought by the relatives of a resident at one of our assisted living facilities. We appealed the verdict and posted $1.7 million in order to stay the proceedings while the appellate process ran its course, or until the case was otherwise resolved. We recorded an additional liability accrual of $18.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2004 and accrued interest of $766,000 on the unpaid judgment at the rate of 5% per annum during 2005. In March 2006, we settled the action for $5.6 million. In the first two quarters of 2006, we reduced the accrued interest by $766,000 and the liability accrual recorded in 2004 by $12.2 million. The deposit with the court, including interest, was refunded in April 2006.
In February 2004, the California Public Interest Research Group brought an action against owners and operators of assisted living communities and senior housing facilities including us. The action seeks, on behalf of residents of these facilities located in California, to recover move-in or preadmission fees that have been paid over the past three years as well as certain penalties. We are defending this action vigorously and have entered into a joint defense agreement with other operators in California. We believe recent court rulings in the case have significantly eroded the viability of the plaintiff’s action. There have been no further developments in the California case since we filed our 2005 Form 10-K with the SEC on March 16, 2006.
In March 2006, we received a request for documents from the Office of the Attorney General of Texas, in connection with its inquiry into compliance with certain Medicaid regulations at six of our communities in Texas that participate in the Community Based Alternative program of the Texas Department of Aging and Disability. Participation in the program requires eligible rooms to have an area equipped with a sink, refrigerator, cooking appliance, adequate space for food preparation, and storage space for utensils and supplies. An audit by the department revealed that some of the rooms used for residents in the program did not have some or all of those items. We addressed the State's concerns raised in the audits and all rooms were equipped with the above regulatory requirements as of April 10, 2006, at a cost of approximately $618,000.
We began settlement discussions with the attorney general's office in late May 2006 to resolve the matter. Initially, the attorney general’s office sought $6.6 million, which equates to three times the total amount of all payments made to us by the State of Texas since the inception of our Medicaid contract, plus interest and attorney fees. We responded in July 2006, advising the attorney general’s office that all the services for which Medicaid could, and did, lawfully pay were provided to the program residents despite the absence of some of the kitchen items. Accordingly, recovery of the total of all payments to us was unjustified. The letter advised the attorney general's office that the absence of the required items during the period of non-compliance was valued at $176,000. In August 2006, we offered to settle the matter for $500,000. The discussions are continuing.
While we believe we have incurred a liability in this matter, the range of possible outcomes is wide and the ultimate resolution is not readily determinable. Accordingly, we have recorded a liability in the amount of $500,000 as of June 30, 2006, as our best estimate of the ultimate outcome. We will assess our liability as discussions continue and will make adjustments, if any, to our recorded liability as more information becomes available to us.
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
| (a) | The Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on June 14, 2006. |
| (b) | All director nominees listed in the proxy statement were elected at the meeting. |
Nominees for Election
Class I Directors (terms to expire in 2009)
Robert E. Marks
David W. Niemiec
Continuing Directors
Class II Directors (terms to expire 2007)
Stanley L. Baty
Raymond R. Brandstrom
T. Michael Young
Class III Directors (terms to expire in 2008)
Daniel R. Baty
Bruce L. Busby
Charles P. Durkin, Jr.
(c ) The following matters voted upon at the meeting received the number of votes set forth below:
· | Ratification of Independent Public Accountants |
· | A proposal to adopt the Emeritus 2006 Equity Incentive Plan. |
Election of Directors: | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Abstain or |
Name | | For | | Against | | Broker Non-vote |
Robert E. Marks | | 17,292,766 | | - | | 6,174 |
David W. Niemiec | | 17,216,403 | | - | | 82,537 |
| | | | | | |
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Ratification of Independent Public Accountants: | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
For | �� | Against | | Abstain | | Broker Non-vote |
17,289,624 | | 7,921 | | 1,395 | | 591,594 |
| | | | | | |
Approval of the Emeritus 2006 Equity Incentive Plan: | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
For | | Against | | Abstain | | Other Non-vote |
13,867,154 | | 1,255,716 | | 12,696 | | 2,754,968 |
(d) Not applicable.
| | | | | Footnote |
Number | | Description | | Number |
10.87 | | Arbor Place Acquisition on July 1, 2006 of one 100 unit community | | |
| | 10.87.1 | LOAN AGREEMENT between ESC ARBOR PLACE, LLC, a Washington limited liability company and GENERAL | | |
| | | ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION and THE OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS WHO ARE OR HEREAFTER | | |
| | | BECOME PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT Dated as of June 30, 2006 | | (2) |
| | | | | |
10.9 | | 2006 Equity Incentive Plan | | (1) |
| | | | | |
31.1 | | | Certification of Periodic Reports | | |
| | 31.1.1 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act | | |
| | | of 2002 for Daniel R. Baty dated August 9, 2006. | | (2) |
| | 31.1.2 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act | | |
| | | of 2002 for Raymond R. Brandstrom dated August 9, 2006. | | (2) |
32.1 | | | Certification of Periodic Reports | | |
| | 32.1.1 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act | | |
| | | of 2002 for Daniel R. Baty dated August 9, 2006. | | (2) |
| | 32.1.2 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act | | |
| | | of 2002 for Raymond R. Brandstrom dated August 9, 2006. | | (2) |
Footnotes: | |
| |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to the indicated exhibit filed with the Company's Definitive Proxy Statement on Form |
| DEF 14A on May 1, 2006. |
(2) | Filed herewith. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: August 9, 2006 | EMERITUS CORPORATION |
| (Registrant) |
| |
| |
| /s/ Raymond R. Brandstrom |
| Raymond R. Brandstrom, Vice President of Finance, |
| Chief Financial Officer, and Secretary |