UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-07391
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Joseph J. Mantineo
AllianceBernstein L.P.
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10105
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 221-5672
Date of fiscal year end: October 31, 2015
Date of reporting period: October 31, 2015
ITEM 1. | REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS. |
OCT 10.31.15
![LOGO](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0001193125-16-424774/g36122abcorplogo_40.jpg)
ANNUAL REPORT
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND
Investment Products Offered
|
• Are Not FDIC Insured • May Lose Value • Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abglobal.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.
This shareholder report must be preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus for individuals who are not current shareholders of the Fund.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abglobal.com, or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330. AB publishes full portfolio holdings for the Fund monthly at www.abglobal.com.
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.
The [A/B] logo is registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
December 11, 2015
Annual Report
This report provides management’s discussion of fund performance for AB Unconstrained Bond Fund (the “Fund”) for the annual reporting period ended October 31, 2015. Effective January 20, 2015, the Fund’s name changed from AllianceBernstein Unconstrained Bond Fund to AB Unconstrained Bond Fund.
Investment Objective and Policies
The Fund’s investment objective is to generate current income consistent with preservation of capital. The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in fixed-income securities and derivatives related to fixed-income securities. The Fund employs a dynamic risk allocation, meaning that the Fund’s risk profile may vary significantly over time based upon market conditions. The Fund invests in a portfolio that includes fixed-income securities of US and non-US companies and US and non-US government securities and supranational entities, including lower-rated securities.
The Fund may invest in debt securities with a range of maturities from short- to long-term. The Fund expects that its average portfolio duration will vary normally from negative three years to positive seven years, depending upon AllianceBernstein L.P.’s (the “Adviser’s”) forecast of interest rates and assessment of market risks generally. Duration is a measure of a fixed-income security’s sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The value of a fixed-income security with positive duration will decline if interest rates increase. Conversely, the value of a fixed-income security with negative duration will increase as interest rates
increase. The Fund will seek to achieve negative duration through the use of derivatives, such as futures and total return swaps.
The Fund typically maintains at least 50% of its net assets in investment grade securities. The Fund may invest up to 50% of its net assets in below investment grade securities, such as corporate high-yield fixed-income securities, sovereign debt obligations and fixed-income securities of issuers located in emerging markets.
The Fund may also invest in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, loan participations, inflation-protected securities, structured securities, variable, floating, and inverse floating-rate instruments and preferred stock, and may use other investment techniques. The Fund may make short sales of securities or currencies or maintain a short position. The Fund may use borrowings or other leverage for investment purposes. The Fund intends, among other things, to enter into transactions such as reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls. The Fund may utilize, without limit, derivatives, such as options, futures, forwards, or swaps, including those on fixed-income and equity securities and foreign currencies.
Investment Results
The table on page 6 shows the Fund’s performance compared with its primary benchmark, the Bank of America Merrill Lynch (“BofA ML”) 3-Month US T-Bill Index, and its secondary benchmark, the Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index (US dollar hedged) for the six- and 12-month periods ended October 31, 2015.
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 1 | |
All share classes underperformed the primary benchmark for the six-month period, before sales charges. For the 12-month period, all share classes outperformed the primary benchmark except for Class B and Class C shares, before sales charges. During the 12- month period, the Fund’s currency positioning was the largest positive contributor to returns, relative to the benchmark; US dollar long positioning against the euro in the fourth quarter of 2014 and the first quarter of 2015, and Asian currencies during the third quarter of 2015, were the biggest drivers within the Fund’s currency alpha component. The Fund’s long duration positioning in US nominal rates and long positioning in non-agency reverse mortgage-backed securities were also significant positive contributors. Exposure to European risk assets and hedged local currency bonds in Brazil were the largest detractors from performance, as they significantly underperformed in the second and third quarters of 2015.
During the six-month period, risk assets underperformed as market volatility increased. The Fund’s tail hedging strategies, built to generate returns in high volatility environments, were the largest positive contributors to returns. The Fund’s currency positioning was also a notable contributor, with short positions in Asian currencies being the largest driver. The largest detractor was the Fund’s exposure to European risk assets, as the volatility caused by Greece threatening to leave the euro in the second quarter of 2015 and China devaluation in the third quarter caused the assets to underperform. The Fund’s positioning
in hedged local currency bonds in Brazil was also a detractor from performance during the period, as the Petrobras scandal caused the much-needed fiscal adjustment process to be delayed.
The Fund utilized derivatives in the form of currency forwards and written options for hedging and investment purposes, and variance swaps for investment purposes, which added to returns for both periods, in absolute terms. Interest rate swaps and total return swaps for hedging and investment purposes had an immaterial impact during the six-month period and detracted during the 12-month period; purchased options for hedging and investment purposes added during the six-month period and detracted during the 12-month period; credit default swaps for hedging and investment purposes detracted during the six-month period and added during the 12-month period; and Treasury futures for hedging and investment purposes detracted during both periods.
Market Review and Investment Strategy
Bond markets were volatile for the 12-month period ended October 31, 2015, as growth trends and monetary policies in the world’s biggest economies headed in different directions. Inflation continued to fall throughout the developed world, driven primarily by decreasing commodity prices. While oil prices began to rebound in April, they again fell in August, remaining well below their price range in late 2014. These dynamics caused volatility within government bond yields, with the yield on the 10-year US Treasury ranging from 1.7% to 2.5%,
| | |
2 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
ultimately ending the period at 2.2%. Adding to the volatility, the US Federal Reserve postponed its long expected interest-rate hike, alluding to emerging market turmoil as one of the reasons.
In other markets, including many in Europe where the European Central Bank implemented its quantitative easing program, some yields ended the period in negative territory. In emerging markets, political and economic instability across regions negatively affected the investment environment. Slower growth in China, Brazil and other emerging market economies
caused further pressure on credit markets at the end of the 12-month period. Against this backdrop, fixed-income returns diverged between regions and sectors. Credit securities generally underperformed developed market Treasuries; developed market Treasuries generally outperformed emerging market local currency Treasuries; and investment-grade securities generally outperformed high-yield, which posted some of the worst returns across the fixed-income market, specifically within the energy and commodities sectors.
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 3 | |
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS
Benchmark Disclosure
The unmanaged BofA ML® 3-Month US T-Bill Index and the Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index (US dollar hedged) do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The BofA ML 3-Month US T-Bill Index measures the performance of Treasury securities maturing in 90 days. The Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index represents the performance of the global investment-grade developed fixed-income markets. An investor cannot invest directly in an index or average, and their results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Fund.
A Word About Risk
Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.
Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current period of historically low rates and the effect of government fiscal policy initiatives, including Federal Reserve actions, and market reaction to these initiatives. The current period of historically low rates is expected to end and rates are expected to begin rising in the near future. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.
Duration Risk: Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, a fixed-income security with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%.
Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.
Below Investment Grade Securities Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.
Inflation Risk: This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater if the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.
Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Emerging Market Risk: Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.
(Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance continued on next page)
| | |
4 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Disclosures and Risks
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS
(continued from previous page)
Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.
Leverage Risk: To the extent the Fund uses leveraging techniques, its net asset value (“NAV”) may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments.
Prepayment Risk: The value of mortgage-related or asset-backed securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. Early payments of principal on some mortgage-related securities may occur during periods of falling mortgage interest rates and expose the Fund to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Early payments associated with mortgage-related securities cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than is experienced by traditional fixed-income securities. During periods of rising interest rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective life of mortgage-related securities, subjecting them to greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates. If the life of a mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, the Fund may not be able to realize the rate of return it expected.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.
Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Fund. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Fund shares. Over recent years liquidity risk has also increased because the capacity of dealers in the secondary market for fixed-income securities to make markets in these securities has decreased, even as the overall bond market has grown significantly, due to, among other things, structural changes, additional regulatory requirements and capital and risk restraints that have led to reduced inventories. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally go down.
Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
These risks are fully discussed in the Fund’s prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.
An Important Note About Historical Performance
The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown on the following pages represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. You may obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end by visiting www.abglobal.com.
All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Fund have been deducted. NAV returns do not reflect sales charges; if sales charges were reflected, the Fund’s quoted performance would be lower. SEC returns reflect the applicable sales charges for each share class: a 4.25% maximum front-end sales charge for Class A shares; the applicable contingent deferred sales charge for Class B shares (4% year 1, 3% year 2, 2% year 3, 1% year 4); a 1% 1-year contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares. Returns for the different share classes will vary due to different expenses associated with each class. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 5 | |
Disclosures and Risks
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
THE FUND VS. ITS BENCHMARKS PERIODS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | NAV Returns | | | |
| 6 Months | | | 12 Months | | | |
AB Unconstrained Bond Fund* | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | -1.29% | | | | 0.49% | | | |
|
Class B† | | | -1.64% | | | | -0.23% | | | |
|
Class C | | | -1.63% | | | | -0.19% | | | |
|
Advisor Class‡ | | | -1.14% | | | | 0.80% | | | |
|
Class R‡ | | | -1.36% | | | | 0.35% | | | |
|
Class K‡ | | | -1.33% | | | | 0.55% | | | |
|
Class I‡ | | | -1.13% | | | | 0.90% | | | |
|
Class Z‡ | | | -1.12% | | | | 0.85% | ^ | | |
|
Primary benchmark: BofA ML 3-Month US T-Bill Index | | | 0.01% | | | | 0.02% | | | |
|
Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index (US dollar hedged) | | | -0.03% | | | | 2.72% | | | |
|
* The returns shown are based on net asset values calculated for shareholder transactions and may differ from the returns shown in the Financial Highlights, which reflects adjustments made to the net asset values in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. † Effective January 31, 2009, Class B shares are no longer available for purchase to new investors. Please see Note A for more information. ‡ Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund. ^ Since inception on 11/4/2014. |
| | | | | | | | | | |
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 4-5.
(Historical Performance continued on next page)
| | |
6 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Historical Performance
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE
(continued from previous page)
GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT IN THE FUND 10/31/05 TO 10/31/15 (unaudited)
![LOGO](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0001193125-16-424774/g36122g20k53.jpg)
This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in AB Unconstrained Bond Fund Class A shares (from 10/31/05 to 10/31/15) as compared to the performance of the Fund’s benchmark. The chart reflects the deduction of the maximum 4.25% sales charge from the initial $10,000 investment in the Fund and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 4-5.
(Historical Performance continued on next page)
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 7 | |
Historical Performance
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE
(continued from previous page)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS AS OF OCTOBER 31, 2015 (unaudited) | |
| | NAV Returns | | | SEC Returns (reflects applicable sales charges) | | | SEC Yields* | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A Shares | | | | | | | | | | | 2.57 | % |
1 Year | | | 0.49 | % | | | -3.73 | % | | | | |
5 Years | | | 2.71 | % | | | 1.82 | % | | | | |
10 Years | | | 3.30 | % | | | 2.84 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B Shares | | | | | | | | | | | 2.01 | % |
1 Year | | | -0.23 | % | | | -4.14 | % | | | | |
5 Years | | | 2.03 | % | | | 2.03 | % | | | | |
10 Years(a) | | | 2.73 | % | | | 2.73 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class C Shares | | | | | | | | | | | 1.98 | % |
1 Year | | | -0.19 | % | | | -1.17 | % | | | | |
5 Years | | | 2.04 | % | | | 2.04 | % | | | | |
10 Years | | | 2.58 | % | | | 2.58 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Advisor Class Shares† | | | | | | | | | | | 2.98 | % |
1 Year | | | 0.80 | % | | | 0.80 | % | | | | |
5 Years | | | 3.03 | % | | | 3.03 | % | | | | |
10 Years | | | 3.59 | % | | | 3.59 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class R Shares† | | | | | | | | | | | 2.31 | % |
1 Year | | | 0.35 | % | | | 0.35 | % | | | | |
5 Years | | | 2.56 | % | | | 2.56 | % | | | | |
10 Years | | | 3.09 | % | | | 3.09 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class K Shares† | | | | | | | | | | | 2.63 | % |
1 Year | | | 0.55 | % | | | 0.55 | % | | | | |
5 Years | | | 2.79 | % | | | 2.79 | % | | | | |
10 Years | | | 3.37 | % | | | 3.37 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class I Shares† | | | | | | | | | | | 3.07 | % |
1 Year | | | 0.90 | % | | | 0.90 | % | | | | |
5 Years | | | 3.07 | % | | | 3.07 | % | | | | |
10 Years | | | 3.64 | % | | | 3.64 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class Z Shares† | | | | | | | | | | | 2.97 | % |
Since Inception‡ | | | 0.85 | % | | | 0.85 | % | | | | |
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 4-5.
(Historical Performance continued on next page)
| | |
8 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Historical Performance
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE
(continued from previous page)
The Fund’s current prospectus fee table shows the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.06%, 1.77%, 1.77%, 0.77%, 1.46%, 1.14%, 0.74% and 0.72% for Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I and Class Z shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Fund’s annual operating expense ratios exclusive of interest expense to 0.90%, 1.60%, 1.60%, 0.60%, 1.10%, 0.85%, 0.60% and 0.60% for Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I and Class Z shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before January 29, 2016 and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights sections since they are based on different time periods.
* | | SEC yields are calculated based on SEC guidelines for the 30-day period ended October 31, 2015. |
(a) | | Assumes conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares after eight years. |
† | | These share classes are offered at NAV to eligible investors and their SEC returns are the same as their NAV returns. Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund. The inception date for Class Z shares is listed below. |
‡ | | Inception date: 11/4/2014. |
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 4-5.
(Historical Performance continued on next page)
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 9 | |
Historical Performance
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE
(continued from previous page)
| | | | |
SEC AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS
AS OF THE MOST RECENT CALENDAR QUARTER-END SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (unaudited) | |
| | SEC Returns (reflects applicable sales charges) | |
| | | | |
Class A Shares | | | | |
1 Year | | | -3.62 | % |
5 Years | | | 1.88 | % |
10 Years | | | 2.70 | % |
| | | | |
Class B Shares | | | | |
1 Year | | | -4.02 | % |
5 Years | | | 2.09 | % |
10 Years(a) | | | 2.59 | % |
| | | | |
Class C Shares | | | | |
1 Year | | | -1.15 | % |
5 Years | | | 2.10 | % |
10 Years | | | 2.43 | % |
| | | | |
Advisor Class Shares† | | | | |
1 Year | | | 0.81 | % |
5 Years | | | 3.06 | % |
10 Years | | | 3.44 | % |
| | | | |
Class R Shares† | | | | |
1 Year | | | 0.48 | % |
5 Years | | | 2.60 | % |
10 Years | | | 2.94 | % |
| | | | |
Class K Shares† | | | | |
1 Year | | | 0.68 | % |
5 Years | | | 2.85 | % |
10 Years | | | 3.22 | % |
| | | | |
Class I Shares† | | | | |
1 Year | | | 0.90 | % |
5 Years | | | 3.13 | % |
10 Years | | | 3.49 | % |
| | | | |
Class Z Shares† | | | | |
Since Inception‡ | | | 0.45 | % |
(a) | | Assumes conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares after eight years. |
† | | Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund. The inception date for Class Z shares is listed below. |
‡ | | Inception date: 11/4/2014. |
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 4-5.
| | |
10 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Historical Performance
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
(unaudited)
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below also provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the hypothetical example is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value May 1, 2015 | | | Ending Account Value October 31, 2015 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 987.10 | | | $ | 4.51 | | | | 0.90 | % |
Hypothetical** | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,020.67 | | | $ | 4.58 | | | | 0.90 | % |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 983.60 | | | $ | 8.00 | | | | 1.60 | % |
Hypothetical** | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,017.14 | | | $ | 8.13 | | | | 1.60 | % |
Class C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 983.70 | | | $ | 8.00 | | | | 1.60 | % |
Hypothetical** | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,017.14 | | | $ | 8.13 | | | | 1.60 | % |
Advisor Class | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 988.60 | | | $ | 3.01 | | | | 0.60 | % |
Hypothetical** | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,022.18 | | | $ | 3.06 | | | | 0.60 | % |
Class R | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 986.40 | | | $ | 5.51 | | | | 1.10 | % |
Hypothetical** | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.66 | | | $ | 5.60 | | | | 1.10 | % |
Class K | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 986.70 | | | $ | 4.26 | | | | 0.85 | % |
Hypothetical** | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,020.92 | | | $ | 4.33 | | | | 0.85 | % |
Class I | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 988.70 | | | $ | 3.01 | | | | 0.60 | % |
Hypothetical** | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,022.18 | | | $ | 3.06 | | | | 0.60 | % |
Class Z | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 988.82 | | | $ | 3.01 | | | | 0.60 | % |
Hypothetical** | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,022.20 | | | $ | 3.06 | | | | 0.60 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
** | | Assumes 5% annual return before expenses. |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 11 | |
Expense Example
PORTFOLIO SUMMARY
October 31, 2015 (unaudited)
PORTFOLIO STATISTICS
Net Assets ($mil): $344.4
![LOGO](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0001193125-16-424774/g36122g61g16.jpg)
* | | All data are as of October 31, 2015. The Fund’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Fund also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). “Other” security type weightings represent 0.1% or less in the following security types: Common Stocks, Emerging Market-Corporate Bond and Local Government-Municipal Bonds. |
| | |
12 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Portfolio Summary
PORTFOLIO SUMMARY
October 31, 2015 (unaudited)
![LOGO](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0001193125-16-424774/g36122g21g24.jpg)
* | | All data are as of October 31, 2015. The Fund’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Fund also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). “Other” country weightings represent 0.1% or less in the following countries or regions: Australia, Brazil, eurozone, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Norway and Taiwan. |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 13 | |
Portfolio Summary
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
October 31, 2015
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS – TREASURIES – 26.7% | | | | | | | | |
Canada – 3.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Canadian Government Bond 3.50%, 12/01/45 | | CAD | | | 11,172 | | | $ | 10,731,135 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Portugal – 3.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Portugal Obrigacoes do Tesouro OT 2.875%, 10/15/25(a) | | EUR | | | 9,390 | | | | 10,627,005 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
United States – 20.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds 3.75%, 11/15/43 | | U.S.$ | | | 1,585 | | | | 1,852,414 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes 0.375%, 4/30/16 | | | | | 6,449 | | | | 6,451,947 | |
0.50%, 7/31/16 | | | | | 118 | | | | 118,186 | |
1.375%, 4/30/20 | | | | | 7,811 | | | | 7,778,459 | |
1.50%, 12/31/18(b) | | | | | 7,638 | | | | 7,729,102 | |
1.75%, 3/31/22 | | | | | 14,440 | | | | 14,361,028 | |
2.125%, 5/15/25(b)(c) | | | | | 24,079 | | | | 24,027,718 | |
2.25%, 11/15/24 | | | | | 433 | | | | 437,646 | |
2.375%, 8/15/24 | | | | | 1,189 | | | | 1,215,149 | |
2.50%, 8/15/23 | | | | | 6,410 | | | | 6,651,749 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 70,623,398 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total Governments – Treasuries (cost $91,442,761) | | | | | | | | | 91,981,538 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
CORPORATES – NON-INVESTMENT GRADE – 12.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Institutions – 8.7% | | | | | | | | | | |
Banking – 8.7% | | | | | | | | | | |
Ally Financial, Inc. 2.75%, 1/30/17 | | | | | 720 | | | | 723,600 | |
BBVA International Preferred SAU 5.919%, 4/18/17(d) | | | | | 3,677 | | | | 3,741,348 | |
Credit Agricole SA 6.637%, 5/31/17(a)(d) | | | | | 3,550 | | | | 3,638,750 | |
Credit Suisse AG/Guernsey 5.86%, 5/15/17(d)(e) | | | | | 8,000 | | | | 8,310,000 | |
HBOS Capital Funding LP 4.939%, 5/23/16(d) | | EUR | | | 2,279 | | | | 2,531,163 | |
National Westminster Bank PLC 2.107%, 1/05/16(d)(f) | | | | | 200 | | | | 208,933 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC Series U 7.64%, 9/30/17(d) | | U.S.$ | | | 6,900 | | | | 7,207,050 | |
Societe Generale SA 1.074%, 4/05/17(a)(d)(e)(f) | | | | | 4,000 | | | | 3,680,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 30,040,844 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
14 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Brokerage – 0.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. Zero Coupon, 5/25/10(f)(g) | | U.S.$ | | | 435 | | | $ | 32,407 | |
Zero Coupon, 1/12/12(g) | | | | | 440 | | | | 32,780 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 65,187 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 30,106,031 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Industrial – 3.3% | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic – 0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
ArcelorMittal 6.125%, 6/01/18 | | | | | 225 | | | | 225,563 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Capital Goods – 0.3% | | | | | | | | | | |
Bombardier, Inc. 7.50%, 3/15/25(a) | | | | | 1,432 | | | | 1,113,380 | |
Case New Holland Industrial, Inc. 7.875%, 12/01/17 | | | | | 128 | | | | 138,400 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,251,780 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Communications - Media – 0.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
Radio One, Inc. 9.25%, 2/15/20(a) | | | | | 905 | | | | 746,625 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Communications - Telecommunications – 0.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Windstream Services LLC 7.875%, 11/01/17 | | | | | 55 | | | | 58,334 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Consumer Cyclical - Retailers – 0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Chinos Intermediate Holdings A, Inc. 7.75% (7.75% Cash or 8.50% PIK), 5/01/19(a)(h) | | | | | 975 | | | | 351,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Consumer Non-Cyclical – 2.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
Boparan Finance PLC 5.50%, 7/15/21(a) | | GBP | | | 610 | | | | 855,742 | |
Endo Ltd./Endo Finance LLC/Endo Finco, Inc. 6.00%, 7/15/23(a) | | U.S.$ | | | 1,548 | | | | 1,548,000 | |
HCA, Inc. 7.58%, 9/15/25 | | | | | 65 | | | | 70,850 | |
Horizon Pharma Financing, Inc. 6.625%, 5/01/23(a) | | | | | 1,982 | | | | 1,714,430 | |
Mallinckrodt International Finance SA/Mallinckrodt CB LLC 5.50%, 4/15/25(a) | | | | | 1,900 | | | | 1,728,411 | |
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. 6.125%, 4/15/25(a) | | | | | 2,103 | | | | 1,777,035 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 7,694,468 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 15 | |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Energy – 0.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
Golden Energy Offshore Services AS 8.41%, 5/28/17(f)(i) | | NOK | | | 7,679 | | | $ | 347,960 | |
Memorial Resource Development Corp. 5.875%, 7/01/22 | | U.S.$ | | | 25 | | | | 23,562 | |
Paragon Offshore PLC 6.75%, 7/15/22(a) | | | | | 488 | | | | 74,420 | |
7.25%, 8/15/24(a) | | | | | 812 | | | | 123,830 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 569,772 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Technology – 0.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
Energizer Holdings, Inc. 5.50%, 6/15/25(a) | | | | | 603 | | | | 615,060 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 11,512,602 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Utility – 0.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
Electric – 0.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
Talen Energy Supply LLC 4.625%, 7/15/19(a) | | | | | 1,543 | | | | 1,411,537 | |
6.50%, 5/01/18 | | | | | 180 | | | | 183,150 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,594,687 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total Corporates – Non-Investment Grade (cost $47,096,884) | | | | | | | | | 43,213,320 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS – 11.8% | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-Agency Fixed Rate – 6.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Alternative Loan Trust Series 2005-11CB, Class 2A7 5.50%, 6/25/35 | | | | | 1,374 | | | | 1,366,311 | |
Series 2005-86CB, Class A8 5.50%, 2/25/36 | | | | | 801 | | | | 744,341 | |
Series 2005-J14, Class A7 5.50%, 12/25/35 | | | | | 431 | | | | 387,658 | |
Series 2006-16CB, Class A6 6.00%, 6/25/36 | | | | | 2,494 | | | | 2,226,348 | |
Series 2006-24CB, Class A1 6.00%, 6/25/36 | | | | | 1,139 | | | | 1,039,405 | |
Series 2006-24CB, Class A11 5.75%, 6/25/36 | | | | | 635 | | | | 567,829 | |
Series 2006-32CB, Class A6 6.00%, 11/25/36 | | | | | 1,681 | | | | 1,561,776 | |
Series 2006-J1, Class 1A11 5.50%, 2/25/36 | | | | | 787 | | | | 707,561 | |
BCAP LLC Trust Series 2009-RR10, Class 10A2 6.00%, 1/26/38(a) | | | | | 2,662 | | | | 2,263,665 | |
| | |
16 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust Series 2006-6, Class A1 6.00%, 4/25/36 | | U.S.$ | | | 702 | | | $ | 674,785 | |
Series 2006-9, Class A2 6.00%, 5/25/36 | | | | | 942 | | | | 868,040 | |
Series 2007-4, Class 1A39 6.00%, 5/25/37 | | | | | 548 | | | | 493,747 | |
CitiMortgage Alternative Loan Trust Series 2006-A4, Class 1A3 6.00%, 9/25/36 | | | | | 355 | | | | 317,531 | |
Credit Suisse Mortgage Trust Series 2008-2R, Class 1A1 6.00%, 7/25/37(a) | | | | | 1,201 | | | | 1,054,562 | |
GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-9F, Class 4A1 6.50%, 10/25/36 | | | | | 738 | | | | 642,410 | |
JPMorgan Mortgage Trust Series 2007-S3, Class 1A45 6.00%, 8/25/37 | | | | | 1,947 | | | | 1,733,012 | |
Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2007-6XS, Class 2A5S 6.00%, 2/25/47 | | | | | 1,013 | | | | 742,423 | |
Residential Accredit Loans, Inc., Trust Series 2005-QA10, Class A31 3.663%, 9/25/35 | | | | | 470 | | | | 391,304 | |
Washington Mutual Alternative Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust Series 2006-4, Class 3A1 6.50%, 5/25/36 | | | | | 545 | | | | 404,062 | |
Wells Fargo Mortgage Backed Securities Trust Series 2005-17, Class 2A1 5.50%, 1/25/36 | | | | | 695 | | | | 685,851 | |
Series 2007-10, Class 1A7 6.00%, 7/25/37 | | | | | 599 | | | | 597,700 | |
Series 2007-2, Class 1A18 5.75%, 3/25/37 | | | | | 631 | | | | 614,174 | |
Series 2007-8, Class 2A6 6.00%, 7/25/37 | | | | | 469 | | | | 460,983 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 20,545,478 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
GSE Risk Share Floating Rate – 4.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes Series 2014-DN3, Class M3 4.197%, 8/25/24(f) | | | | | 3,720 | | | | 3,586,961 | |
Series 2015-DNA1, Class B 9.397%, 10/25/27(f) | | | | | 500 | | | | 562,530 | |
Series 2015-HQ1, Class B 10.947%, 3/25/25(f) | | | | | 1,184 | | | | 1,323,964 | |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 17 | |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Federal National Mortgage Association Connecticut Avenue Securities Series 2014-C03, Class 1M2 3.197%, 7/25/24(f) | | U.S.$ | | | 950 | | | $ | 856,478 | |
Series 2014-C04, Class 1M2 5.097%, 11/25/24(f) | | | | | 1,850 | | | | 1,855,192 | |
Series 2015-C03, Class 1M2 5.197%, 7/25/25(f) | | | | | 690 | | | | 685,106 | |
Series 2015-C03, Class 2M2 5.197%, 7/25/25(f) | | | | | 4,185 | | | | 4,165,651 | |
Series 2015-C04, Class 1M2 5.894%, 4/25/28(f) | | | | | 1,019 | | | | 1,038,172 | |
Series 2015-C04, Class 2M2 5.744%, 4/25/28(f) | | | | | 1,549 | | | | 1,571,452 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 15,645,506 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Non-Agency Floating Rate – 1.3% | | | | | | | | | | |
Alternative Loan Trust Series 2006-19CB, Class A3 6.00%, 8/25/36(f) | | | | | 2,025 | | | | 1,874,002 | |
Chevy Chase Funding LLC Mortgage-Backed Certificates Series 2006-2A, Class A2 0.377%, 4/25/47(a)(f) | | | | | 578 | | | | 429,174 | |
Deutsche Alt-A Securities Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-AR4, Class A2 0.387%, 12/25/36(f) | | | | | 706 | | | | 440,887 | |
GreenPoint Mortgage Funding Trust Series 2006-AR2, Class 4A1 2.222%, 3/25/36(f) | | | | | 285 | | | | 224,738 | |
Luminent Mortgage Trust Series 2006-5, Class A1A 0.387%, 7/25/36(f) | | | | | 563 | | | | 394,098 | |
NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust Series 2006-MTA1, Class 2A1A 0.387%, 9/25/46(f) | | | | | 462 | | | | 394,091 | |
Residential Accredit Loans, Inc., Trust Series 2007-QO2, Class A1 0.347%, 2/25/47(f) | | | | | 697 | | | | 376,331 | |
Suntrust Alternative Loan Trust Series 2005-1F, Class 2A1 0.847%, 12/25/35(f) | | | | | 33 | | | | 24,472 | |
Washington Mutual Alternative Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust Series 2005-10, Class 2A3 1.097%, 11/25/35(f) | | | | | 457 | | | | 327,803 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 4,485,596 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (cost $41,139,738) | | | | | | | | | 40,676,580 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
18 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
CORPORATES – INVESTMENT GRADE – 8.4% | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Institutions – 6.4% | | | | | | | | | | |
Banking – 4.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) 5.15%, 5/22/45 | | U.S.$ | | | 1,536 | | | $ | 1,535,880 | |
Series D 6.00%, 6/15/20 | | | | | 165 | | | | 189,015 | |
ING Groep NV 5.775%, 12/08/15(d) | | | | | 835 | | | | 828,738 | |
Lloyds Bank PLC 6.50%, 9/14/20(a) | | | | | 8,200 | | | | 9,462,439 | |
Macquarie Group Ltd. 7.625%, 8/13/19(a) | | | | | 115 | | | | 133,153 | |
Morgan Stanley Series G 5.50%, 7/24/20 | | | | | 175 | | | | 196,588 | |
Standard Chartered Bank 5.875%, 9/26/17(a) | | EUR | | | 100 | | | | 118,809 | |
Standard Chartered PLC 6.409%, 1/30/17(a)(d) | | U.S.$ | | | 900 | | | | 909,000 | |
UBS AG/Stamford CT 5.875%, 7/15/16 | | | | | 195 | | | | 201,247 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 13,574,869 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Finance – 2.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
HSBC Finance Capital Trust IX 5.911%, 11/30/35 | | | | | 7,000 | | | | 7,007,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Insurance – 0.4% | | | | | | | | | | |
Aetna, Inc. 6.75%, 12/15/37 | | | | | 257 | | | | 319,144 | |
Allied World Assurance Co. Holdings Ltd. 5.50%, 11/15/20 | | | | | 180 | | | | 198,652 | |
Anthem, Inc. 5.875%, 6/15/17 | | | | | 20 | | | | 21,341 | |
7.00%, 2/15/19 | | | | | 45 | | | | 51,177 | |
Cigna Corp. 5.125%, 6/15/20 | | | | | 90 | | | | 99,617 | |
Humana, Inc. 6.30%, 8/01/18 | | | | | 25 | | | | 27,879 | |
7.20%, 6/15/18 | | | | | 180 | | | | 203,429 | |
Lincoln National Corp. 8.75%, 7/01/19 | | | | | 47 | | | | 57,452 | |
Markel Corp. 7.125%, 9/30/19 | | | | | 60 | | | | 69,806 | |
Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co. 9.375%, 8/15/39(a) | | | | | 165 | | | | 249,434 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,297,931 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 21,879,800 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 19 | |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Industrial – 1.7% | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic – 0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Lubrizol Corp. 8.875%, 2/01/19 | | U.S.$ | | | 155 | | | $ | 187,733 | |
Weyerhaeuser Co. 7.375%, 3/15/32 | | | | | 204 | | | | 254,750 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 442,483 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Capital Goods – 0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Republic Services, Inc. 5.25%, 11/15/21 | | | | | 200 | | | | 223,023 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Communications - Telecommunications – 0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
American Tower Corp. 5.05%, 9/01/20 | | | | | 140 | | | | 152,187 | |
British Telecommunications PLC 8.50%, 12/07/16(a) | | GBP | | | 100 | | | | 165,460 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 317,647 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer Cyclical - Retailers – 0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Nordstrom, Inc. 6.25%, 1/15/18 | | U.S.$ | | | 180 | | | | 198,246 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Consumer Non-Cyclical – 0.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Agilent Technologies, Inc. 5.00%, 7/15/20 | | | | | 28 | | | | 30,090 | |
Altria Group, Inc. 9.25%, 8/06/19 | | | | | 34 | | | | 41,955 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 72,045 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Energy – 0.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
Anadarko Petroleum Corp. 5.95%, 9/15/16 | | | | | 34 | | | | 35,251 | |
Energy Transfer Partners LP 6.125%, 2/15/17 | | | | | 225 | | | | 235,131 | |
EQT Corp. 8.125%, 6/01/19 | | | | | 35 | | | | 40,558 | |
Hess Corp. 8.125%, 2/15/19 | | | | | 35 | | | | 40,652 | |
Noble Energy, Inc. 8.25%, 3/01/19 | | | | | 153 | | | | 178,228 | |
Noble Holding International Ltd. 4.90%, 8/01/20 | | | | | 15 | | | | 12,883 | |
Spectra Energy Capital LLC 8.00%, 10/01/19 | | | | | 170 | | | | 195,402 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 738,105 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Technology – 1.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. 4.40%, 10/15/22(a) | | | | | 3,490 | | | | 3,518,991 | |
Motorola Solutions, Inc. 7.50%, 5/15/25 | | | | | 181 | | | | 205,107 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 3,724,098 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
20 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Transportation - Airlines – 0.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Southwest Airlines Co. 5.75%, 12/15/16 | | U.S.$ | | | 70 | | | $ | 73,433 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Transportation - Railroads – 0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
CSX Corp. 7.375%, 2/01/19 | | | | | 149 | | | | 172,908 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 5,961,988 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Utility – 0.3% | | | | | | | | | | |
Electric – 0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Constellation Energy Group, Inc. 5.15%, 12/01/20 | | | | | 180 | | | | 196,758 | |
TECO Finance, Inc. 5.15%, 3/15/20 | | | | | 55 | | | | 60,038 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 256,796 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Natural Gas – 0.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
GNL Quintero SA 4.634%, 7/31/29(a) | | | | | 836 | | | | 832,135 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,088,931 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total Corporates – Investment Grade (cost $28,273,161) | | | | | | | | | 28,930,719 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES – 4.9% | | | | | | | | | | |
United States – 4.9% | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Inflation Index 0.625%, 1/15/24-2/15/43 (TIPS) | | | | | 12,930 | | | | 12,620,309 | |
1.375%, 2/15/44 (TIPS) | | | | | 1,265 | | | | 1,311,068 | |
3.375%, 4/15/32 (TIPS) | | | | | 2,167 | | | | 2,989,128 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total Inflation-Linked Securities (cost $17,129,866) | | | | | | | | | 16,920,505 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES – 1.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-Agency Fixed Rate CMBS – 1.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Banc of America Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2007-3, Class AJ 5.562%, 6/10/49 | | | | | 490 | | | | 505,937 | |
Series 2007-5, Class AM 5.772%, 2/10/51 | | | | | 343 | | | | 359,710 | |
Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2007-GG9, Class AM 5.475%, 3/10/39 | | | | | 555 | | | | 574,206 | |
DBUBS Mortgage Trust Series 2011-LC2A, Class E 5.458%, 7/10/44(a) | | | | | 600 | | | | 590,897 | |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 21 | |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
GS Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2006-GG6, Class AJ 5.522%, 4/10/38 | | U.S.$ | | | 420 | | | $ | 421,138 | |
ML-CFC Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-1, Class AJ 5.563%, 2/12/39 | | | | | 425 | | | | 427,902 | |
Series 2006-4, Class AJ 5.239%, 12/12/49 | | | | | 545 | | | | 543,166 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (cost $3,366,358) | | | | | | | | | 3,422,956 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
QUASI-SOVEREIGNS – 1.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Quasi-Sovereign Bonds – 1.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Malaysia – 0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Petronas Capital Ltd. 5.25%, 8/12/19(a) | | | | | 190 | | | | 207,255 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Mexico – 0.9% | | | | | | | | | | |
Petroleos Mexicanos Series 14-2 7.47%, 11/12/26 | | MXN | | | 55,570 | | | | 3,193,682 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total Quasi-Sovereigns (cost $3,949,560) | | | | | | | | | 3,400,937 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | Contracts | | | | |
OPTIONS PURCHASED – CALLS – 0.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
Options on Indices – 0.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
EURO STOXX 50 Volatility Index Expiration: Dec 2015, Exercise Price: EUR 3,260.00(j)(k) | | | | | 1,000 | | | | 210,439 | |
S&P 500 Index Expiration: Dec 2015, Exercise Price: $ 1,995.00(j)(l) | | | | | 147 | | | | 1,458,240 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total Options Purchased – Calls (premiums paid $897,526) | | | | | | | | | 1,668,679 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
22 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
WHOLE LOAN TRUSTS – 0.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
Performing Asset – 0.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
Deutsche Bank Mexico SA 8.00%, 10/31/34(e)(m)(n) | | MXN | | | 23,239 | | | $ | 1,048,288 | |
Recife Funding Zero Coupon, 11/05/29(e)(m) | | U.S.$ | | | 530 | | | | 551,162 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total Whole Loan Trusts (cost $1,868,410) | | | | | | | | | 1,599,450 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
EMERGING MARKETS – TREASURIES – 0.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
Dominican Republic – 0.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
Dominican Republic International Bond 15.95%, 6/04/21(i) (cost $751,898) | | DOP | | | 27,000 | | | | 740,529 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS – SOVEREIGN BONDS – 0.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
Hungary – 0.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
Hungary Government International Bond 6.375%, 3/29/21 (cost $507,638) | | U.S.$ | | | 510 | | | | 586,449 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | Contracts | | | | |
OPTIONS PURCHASED – PUTS – 0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Options on Forward Contracts – 0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
EUR/USD Expiration: Jan 2016, Exercise Price: EUR 1.11(j) | | | | | 30,520,000 | | | | 280,841 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | | |
Swaptions – 0.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
CDX-NAHY.25 RTP Citibank, NA (Buy Protection) Expiration: Nov 2015, Exercise Rate: 102.00%(j) | | U.S.$ | | | 5,530 | | | | 19,566 | |
CDX-NAHY.25 RTP Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC (Buy Protection) Expiration: Nov 2015, Exercise Rate: 101.50%(j) | | | | | 5,530 | | | | 14,543 | |
CDX-NAHY.25 RTP Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC (Buy Protection) Expiration: Nov 2015, Exercise Rate: 101.50%(j) | | | | | 5,530 | | | | 14,543 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 48,652 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total Options Purchased – Puts (premiums paid $372,295) | | | | | | | | | 329,493 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 23 | |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Home Equity Loans - Floating Rate – 0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
GSAA Trust Series 2006-5, Class 2A3 0.467%, 3/25/36(f) | | U.S.$ | | | 397 | | | $ | 269,398 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Home Equity Loans - Fixed Rate – 0.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Nationstar NIM Ltd. Series 2007-A 9.79%, 3/25/37(i)(m) | | | | | 3 | | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total Asset-Backed Securities (cost $292,133) | | | | | | | | | 269,398 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS – MUNICIPAL BONDS – 0.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
United States – 0.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Alameda Corridor Trnsp Auth CA Series 1999C 6.60%, 10/01/29 (cost $112,550) | | | | | 100 | | | | 120,433 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
EMERGING MARKETS – CORPORATE BONDS – 0.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Industrial – 0.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer Non-Cyclical – 0.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Virgolino de Oliveira Finance SA 10.50%, 1/28/18(i)(o) (cost $477,436) | | | | | 804 | | | | 10,452 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | Shares | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS – 0.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Resolute Forest Products, Inc.(j) (cost $0) | | | | | 48 | | | | 359 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 27.9% | | | | | | | | | | |
Agency Discount Notes – 16.4% | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes Zero Coupon, 11/06/15-1/15/16 (cost $56,501,635) | | U.S.$ | | | 56,510 | | | | 56,503,789 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | Shares | | | | |
Investment Companies – 11.4% | | | | | | | | | | |
AB Fixed-Income Shares, Inc. – Government STIF Portfolio, 0.13%(p)(q) (cost $39,384,731) | | | | | 39,384,731 | | | | 39,384,731 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
24 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Time Deposits – 0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
BBH, Grand Cayman (1.00)%, 11/02/15 | | CHF | | | 7 | | | $ | 7,183 | |
0.05%, 11/02/15 | | CAD | | | – 0 | –+ | | | – 0 | –^ |
0.08%, 11/02/15 | | GBP | | | – 0 | –+ | | | 3 | |
0.121%, 11/02/15 | | NOK | | | – 0 | –+ | | | 4 | |
0.854%, 11/02/15 | | AUD | | | – 0 | –+ | | | 2 | |
1.50%, 11/02/15 | | NZD | | | – 0 | –+ | | | – 0 | –^ |
DNB, Oslo (0.237)%, 11/02/15 | | EUR | | | 60 | | | | 65,935 | |
Nordea Bank Norge, Oslo 0.03%, 11/02/15 | | U.S.$ | | | 288 | | | | 287,656 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total Time Deposits (cost $362,162) | | | | | | | | | 360,783 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total Short-Term Investments (cost $96,248,528) | | | | | | | | | 96,249,303 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total Investments – 95.8% (cost $333,926,742) | | | | | | | | | 330,121,100 | |
Other assets less liabilities – 4.2% | | | | | | | | | 14,244,787 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Net Assets – 100.0% | | | | | | | | $ | 344,365,887 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
FUTURES (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Type | | Number of Contracts | | | Expiration Month | | | Original Value | | | Value at October 31, 2015 | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Purchased Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ASX 10 Yr Bond Futures | | | 145 | | | | December 2015 | | | $ | 13,281,444 | | | $ | 13,375,931 | | | $ | 94,487 | |
EURO STOXX 50 Futures | | | 134 | | | | December 2015 | | | | 4,659,712 | | | | 5,007,538 | | | | 347,826 | |
Nikkei 225 (CME) Futures | | | 53 | | | | December 2015 | | | | 4,849,550 | | | | 5,012,475 | | | | 162,925 | |
Russell 2000 Mini Futures | | | 97 | | | | December 2015 | | | | 11,175,450 | | | | 11,235,510 | | | | 60,060 | |
STOXX 600 Bank Futures | | | 261 | | | | December 2015 | | | | 2,739,497 | | | | 2,746,691 | | | | 7,194 | |
U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures | | | 19 | | | | December 2015 | | | | 3,087,219 | | | | 3,035,250 | | | | (51,969 | ) |
UK Long Gilt Bond Futures | | | 36 | | | | December 2015 | | | | 6,621,418 | | | | 6,534,842 | | | | (86,576 | ) |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 25 | |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Type | | Number of Contracts | | | Expiration Month | | | Original Value | | | Value at October 31, 2015 | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Sold Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Euro-Bund Futures | | | 60 | | | | December 2015 | | | $ | 10,098,086 | | | $ | 10,372,559 | | | $ | (274,473 | ) |
Fed Fund 30day Futures | | | 152 | | | | January 2016 | | | | 63,094,547 | | | | 63,180,054 | | | | (85,507 | ) |
S&P 500 E-Mini Futures | | | 323 | | | | December 2015 | | | | 31,741,605 | | | | 33,490,255 | | | | (1,748,650 | ) |
U.S. Long Bond (CBT) Futures | | | 6 | | | | December 2015 | | | | 936,805 | | | | 938,625 | | | | (1,820 | ) |
U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures | | | 34 | | | | December 2015 | | | | 4,382,812 | | | | 4,341,375 | | | | 41,437 | |
U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures | | | 58 | | | | December 2015 | | | | 6,982,945 | | | | 6,946,859 | | | | 36,086 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (1,498,980 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | NOK | 10,967 | | | USD | 1,284 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | $ | (5,510 | ) |
Barclays Bank PLC | | USD | 1,714 | | | TRY | 5,343 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | 94,589 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | JPY | 1,079,686 | | | USD | 8,989 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | 35,008 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | TWD | 310,901 | | | USD | 9,572 | | | | 1/29/16 | | | | 147 | |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | | EUR | 13,988 | | | USD | 15,955 | | | | 12/04/15 | | | | 567,141 | |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | | USD | 794 | | | EUR | 708 | | | | 12/04/15 | | | | (15,219 | ) |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | | EUR | 7,605 | | | USD | 8,557 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | 188,007 | |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | | NOK | 3,463 | | | USD | 408 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | 958 | |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | | NZD | 368 | | | USD | 232 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (16,877 | ) |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | | USD | 1,766 | | | CZK | 42,060 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (57,597 | ) |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | | USD | 1,245 | | | EUR | 1,110 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (23,050 | ) |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | | JPY | 10,131 | | | USD | 84 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | (61 | ) |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | | MXN | 114,431 | | | USD | 6,879 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | (12,174 | ) |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | | NOK | 7,153 | | | USD | 880 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | 39,472 | |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | | TRY | 10,737 | | | USD | 3,474 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | (130,439 | ) |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | | USD | 6 | | | MXN | 106 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | 85 | |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | | USD | 233 | | | NZD | 364 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | 12,438 | |
Citibank, NA | | GBP | 1,148 | | | USD | 1,747 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (22,840 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | TRY | 2,958 | | | USD | 983 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (18,601 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | USD | 1,745 | | | HUF | 480,922 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (44,054 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | USD | 3,452 | | | INR | 225,928 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (21,207 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | USD | 1,808 | | | JPY | 216,688 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (11,128 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | USD | 1,740 | | | PLN | 6,492 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (62,369 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | USD | 4,730 | | | SGD | 6,598 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (27,226 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | EUR | 3,378 | | | USD | 3,812 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | 95,135 | |
Deutsche Bank AG | | USD | 1,567 | | | BRL | 6,313 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | 46,915 | |
Deutsche Bank AG | | USD | 3,869 | | | EUR | 3,390 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (138,716 | ) |
Deutsche Bank AG | | USD | 2,273 | | | NOK | 18,519 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (95,524 | ) |
Deutsche Bank AG | | USD | 5,677 | | | BRL | 22,878 | | | | 1/05/16 | | | | 135,831 | |
Deutsche Bank AG | | USD | 1,052 | | | BRL | 4,239 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | 21,006 | |
Deutsche Bank AG | | BRL | 33,431 | | | USD | 7,442 | | | | 1/04/17 | | | | (100,860 | ) |
| | |
26 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | BRL | 5,144 | | | USD | 1,328 | | | | 11/04/15 | | | $ | (5,535 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | USD | 1,333 | | | BRL | 5,144 | | | | 11/04/15 | | | | 373 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | USD | 32,196 | | | BRL | 125,500 | | | | 11/19/15 | | | | 168,732 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | CNY | 22,039 | | | USD | 3,433 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (32,428 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | INR | 112,359 | | | USD | 1,704 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (1,510 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | JPY | 205,039 | | | USD | 1,699 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (971 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | KRW | 3,198,053 | | | USD | 2,740 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (57,172 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | MYR | 7,461 | | | USD | 1,717 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (15,405 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | RUB | 71,184 | | | USD | 1,009 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (90,540 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | SGD | 1,470 | | | USD | 1,025 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (22,974 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | TWD | 159,681 | | | USD | 4,826 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (90,440 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | USD | 1,739 | | | INR | 115,890 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | 20,813 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | USD | 1,676 | | | KRW | 1,896,932 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (16,953 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | USD | 1,752 | | | KRW | 2,026,516 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | 20,591 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | USD | 1,741 | | | MXN | 29,217 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | 21,968 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | USD | 1,020 | | | RUB | 69,315 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | 50,676 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | USD | 804 | | | TWD | 26,153 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | 1,172 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | USD | 1,159 | | | TWD | 37,546 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (2,950 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | USD | 9,366 | | | BRL | 37,222 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | 55,058 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | BRL | 147,180 | | | USD | 32,273 | | | | 1/04/17 | | | | (933,152 | ) |
HSBC Bank USA | | CHF | 1,616 | | | USD | 1,663 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | 25,773 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | GBP | 577 | | | USD | 877 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (12,189 | ) |
HSBC Bank USA | | JPY | 414,834 | | | USD | 3,461 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | 20,878 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | JPY | 209,358 | | | USD | 1,730 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (6,084 | ) |
HSBC Bank USA | | MXN | 29,897 | | | USD | 1,760 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (44,041 | ) |
HSBC Bank USA | | SGD | 5,129 | | | USD | 3,646 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (10,139 | ) |
HSBC Bank USA | | USD | 2,201 | | | CAD | 2,923 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | 34,344 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | USD | 670 | | | EUR | 593 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (17,425 | ) |
HSBC Bank USA | | USD | 1,800 | | | JPY | 215,297 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (14,481 | ) |
HSBC Bank USA | | USD | 3,935 | | | MXN | 66,411 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | 72,486 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | BRL | 66,700 | | | USD | 21,199 | | | | 1/05/16 | | | | 4,252,072 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | USD | 3,405 | | | JPY | 407,847 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | (20,548 | ) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | EUR | 2,617 | | | USD | 2,900 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | 20,391 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | USD | 8,312 | | | GBP | 5,401 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | 12,544 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | USD | 1,656 | | | INR | 109,948 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | 13,534 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | USD | 5,450 | | | SEK | 44,938 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (184,604 | ) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | USD | 7,839 | | | JPY | 932,773 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | (97,094 | ) |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC | | BRL | 19,138 | | | USD | 4,959 | | | | 11/04/15 | | | | (1,387 | ) |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC | | USD | 3,494 | | | BRL | 13,993 | | | | 11/04/15 | | | | 133,212 | |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC | | USD | 1,338 | | | BRL | 5,145 | | | | 11/04/15 | | | | (4,099 | ) |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC | | CAD | 2,222 | | | USD | 1,689 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (9,922 | ) |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC | | CHF | 1,697 | | | USD | 1,749 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | 29,667 | |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC | | JPY | 199,553 | | | USD | 1,659 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | 4,046 | |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC | | USD | 1,046 | | | BRL | 4,259 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | 42,802 | |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 27 | |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC | | USD | 1,713 | | | GBP | 1,116 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | $ | 8,040 | |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC | | USD | 10,718 | | | BRL | 43,822 | | | | 1/05/16 | | | | 416,282 | |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC | | BRL | 97,956 | | | USD | 32,904 | | | | 1/06/16 | | | | 8,025,648 | |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC | | USD | 23,434 | | | BRL | 97,956 | | | | 1/06/16 | | | | 1,444,168 | |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC | | BRL | 4,784 | | | USD | 1,189 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | (22,083 | ) |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC | | CAD | 10,196 | | | USD | 7,810 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | 15,488 | |
Northern Trust Co. | | SEK | 45,015 | | | USD | 5,474 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | 199,364 | |
Northern Trust Co. | | USD | 1,729 | | | SEK | 14,678 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (9,152 | ) |
Northern Trust Co. | | USD | 10,425 | | | TRY | 32,137 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | 453,942 | |
Northern Trust Co. | | USD | 3,013 | | | TRY | 9,418 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | 148,740 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | MXN | 36,536 | | | USD | 2,100 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (105,226 | ) |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | MYR | 7,423 | | | USD | 1,756 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | 32,156 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | TWD | 34,270 | | | USD | 1,057 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | 1,551 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | USD | 7,544 | | | EUR | 6,687 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (186,166 | ) |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | USD | 1,778 | | | INR | 117,209 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | 1,305 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | USD | 1,717 | | | JPY | 207,672 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | 5,011 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | USD | 1,575 | | | TWD | 51,041 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (3,038 | ) |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | USD | 1,037 | | | TWD | 34,122 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | 12,856 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | BRL | 13,993 | | | USD | 3,450 | | | | 11/04/15 | | | | (177,403 | ) |
Standard Chartered Bank | | USD | 3,626 | | | BRL | 13,993 | | | | 11/04/15 | | | | 1,014 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | BRL | 13,407 | | | USD | 3,342 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (84,993 | ) |
Standard Chartered Bank | | CAD | 6,043 | | | USD | 4,560 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (60,194 | ) |
Standard Chartered Bank | | EUR | 934 | | | USD | 1,057 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | 29,299 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | INR | 114,655 | | | USD | 1,745 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | 3,885 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | TRY | 33,155 | | | USD | 10,592 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (631,908 | ) |
Standard Chartered Bank | | USD | 1,014 | | | EUR | 912 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (11,050 | ) |
Standard Chartered Bank | | USD | 1,051 | | | KRW | 1,240,164 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | 33,950 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | USD | 3,632 | | | MYR | 14,948 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (160,544 | ) |
Standard Chartered Bank | | USD | 1,801 | | | TWD | 58,231 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | (8,468 | ) |
Standard Chartered Bank | | GBP | 5,482 | | | USD | 8,575 | | | | 1/15/16 | | | | 126,362 | |
UBS AG | | USD | 827 | | | MXN | 14,163 | | | | 12/17/15 | | | | 27,316 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 13,268,521 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
PUT OPTIONS WRITTEN (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Description | | Contracts | | | Exercise Price | | | Expiration Month | | | Premiums Received | | | U.S. $ Value | |
Euro STOXX 50 Index(k) | | | 1,000 | | | EUR | 3,260.00 | | | | December 2015 | | | $ | 222,029 | | | $ | (53,130 | ) |
PowerShares Senior Loan ETF(k) | | | 220,000 | | | $ | 23.00 | | | | November 2015 | | | | 81,400 | | | | (41,584 | ) |
PowerShares Senior Loan ETF(k) | | | 220,000 | | | | 23.00 | | | | November 2015 | | | | 74,800 | | | | (41,584 | ) |
PowerShares Senior Loan ETF(k) | | | 220,000 | | | | 23.00 | | | | November 2015 | | | | 77,000 | | | | (41,584 | ) |
PowerShares Senior Loan ETF(k) | | | 620,000 | | | | 23.00 | | | | December 2015 | | | | 204,600 | | | | (252,450 | ) |
S&P 500 Index(l) | | | 147 | | | | 1,995.00 | | | | December 2015 | | | | 1,329,903 | | | | (301,350 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,989,732 | | | $ | (731,682 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
28 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Portfolio of Investments
INTEREST RATE SWAPTIONS WRITTEN (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Description | | Index | | Counter- Party | | Strike Rate | | | Expiration Date | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Premiums Received | | | Market Value | |
OTC - 1 Year Interest Rate Swap | | 3 Month LIBOR | | Barclays Bank PLC | | | 2.53 | % | | | 11/02/15 | | | USD | 14,980 | | | $ | 329,560 | | | $ | (114,380 | ) |
OTC - 1 Year Interest Rate Swap | | 3 Month LIBOR | | Citibank, NA | | | 2.56 | | | | 11/13/15 | | | | 6,020 | | | | 132,741 | | | | (64,529 | ) |
OTC - 1 Year Interest Rate Swap | | 3 Month LIBOR | | Citibank, NA | | | 2.56 | | | | 11/23/15 | | | | 7,880 | | | | 148,932 | | | | (120,946 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 611,233 | | | $ | (299,855 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Clearing Broker/ (Exchange) & Referenced Obligation | | Fixed Rate (Pay) Receive | | | Implied Credit Spread at October 31, 2015 | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Market Value | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Buy Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc./(INTRCONX): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDX-NAHY Series 25, 5 Year Index, 12/20/20* | | | (5.00 | )% | | | 4.27 | % | | $ | 11,400 | | | $ | (423,592 | ) | | $ | (74,941 | ) |
CDX-NAHY Series 25, 5 Year Index, 12/20/20* | | | (5.00 | ) | | | 4.27 | | | | 13,870 | | | | (515,369 | ) | | | (163,931 | ) |
CDX-NAIG Series 23, 5 Year Index, 12/20/19* | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 0.72 | | | | 37,500 | | | | (460,433 | ) | | | 128,319 | |
CDX-NAIG Series 25, 5 Year Index, 12/20/20* | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 0.79 | | | | 36,570 | | | | (421,101 | ) | | | (136,375 | ) |
CDX-NAIG Series 25, 5 Year Index, 12/20/20* | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 0.79 | | | | 16,710 | | | | (192,415 | ) | | | (60,472 | ) |
iTraxx Europe Crossover Series 23, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20* | | | (5.00 | ) | | | 3.13 | | | EUR | 3,190 | | | | (292,307 | ) | | | 42,470 | |
iTraxx Europe Senior Financials Series 23, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20* | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 0.62 | | | | 10,160 | | | | (205,159 | ) | | | (36,144 | ) |
Sale Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc./(CME): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDX-NAHY Series 20, 5 Year Index, 6/20/18* | | | 5.00 | | | | 2.24 | | | $ | 1,862 | | | | 140,882 | | | | 106,786 | |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 29 | |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Clearing Broker/ (Exchange) & Referenced Obligation | | Fixed Rate (Pay) Receive | | | Implied Credit Spread at October 31, 2015 | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Market Value | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc./(INTRCONX): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDX-NAHY Series 20, 5 Year Index, 6/20/18* | | | 5.00 | % | | | 2.24 | % | | $ | 1,604 | | | $ | 121,348 | | | $ | 36,946 | |
CDX-NAHY Series 25, 5 Year Index, 12/20/20* | | | 5.00 | | | | 4.27 | | | | 20,210 | | | | 750,946 | | | | 796,626 | |
CDX-NAHY Series 25, 5 Year Index, 12/20/20* | | | 5.00 | | | | 4.27 | | | | 18,240 | | | | 677,746 | | | | 321,831 | |
CDX-NAIG Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20* | | | 1.00 | | | | 0.75 | | | | 17,670 | | | | 218,771 | | | | (66,669 | ) |
CDX-NAIG Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20* | | | 1.00 | | | | 0.75 | | | | 134,670 | | | | 1,667,337 | | | | (462,034 | ) |
iTraxx Europe Crossover Series 23, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20* | | | 5.00 | | | | 3.13 | | | EUR | 5,446 | | | | 499,862 | | | | (12,450 | ) |
iTraxx Europe Crossover Series 23, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20* | | | 5.00 | | | | 3.13 | | | | 13,189 | | | | 1,210,551 | | | | (33,502 | ) |
iTraxx Europe Crossover Series 23, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20* | | | 5.00 | | | | 3.13 | | | | 11,420 | | | | 1,048,183 | | | | (99,486 | ) |
iTraxx Europe Crossover Series 24, 5 Year Index, 12/20/20* | | | 5.00 | | | | 2.98 | | | | 7,700 | | | | 832,316 | | | | 226,619 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 4,657,566 | | | $ | 513,593 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Rate Type | | | |
Clearing Broker /(Exchange) | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Termination Date | | | Payments made by the Fund | | Payments received by the Fund | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc./(CME) | | CA | D 58,670 | | | | 5/27/20 | | | 1.45% | | 3 Month CDOR | | $ | (702,720 | ) |
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc./(CME) | | $ | 19,100 | | | | 7/03/20 | | | 1.85% | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | (463,049 | ) |
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc./(CME) | | | 36,830 | | | | 7/13/22 | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | 2.06% | | | 943,448 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (222,321 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
30 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Portfolio of Investments
CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Swap Counterparty & Referenced Obligation | | Fixed Rate (Pay) Receive | | | Implied Credit Spread at October 31, 2015 | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Market Value | | | Upfront Premiums Paid (Received) | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Buy Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America, NA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LCDX-NA Series 20, 5 Year Index, 6/20/18* | | | (2.50 | )% | | | 1.15 | % | | $ | 8,736 | | | $ | (321,519 | ) | | $ | (154,227 | ) | | $ | (167,292 | ) |
Citibank, NA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
iTraxx Japan Series 24, 5 Year Index, 12/20/20* | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 0.67 | | | JPY | 3,880 | | | | (574,172 | ) | | | (407,039 | ) | | | (167,133 | ) |
Credit Suisse International: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BellSouth Corporation, 6.550% 6/15/34, 9/20/19* | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 0.60 | | | $ | 7,520 | | | | (119,417 | ) | | | (143,355 | ) | | | 23,938 | |
Black & Decker Corp., 5.750% 11/15/16, 6/20/16* | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 0.00 | | | | 500 | | | | 103 | | | | (3,407 | ) | | | 3,510 | |
Hershey Co., 4.125% 12/01/20, 6/20/16* | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 0.00 | | | | 500 | | | | (2,289 | ) | | | (2,845 | ) | | | 556 | |
Deutsche Bank AG: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lloyds Bank PLC, 1.500% 5/02/17, 9/20/19* | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 0.34 | | | EUR | 712 | | | | (20,856 | ) | | | (14,966 | ) | | | (5,890 | ) |
Lloyds Bank PLC, 1.500% 5/02/17, 9/20/19* | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 0.34 | | | | 5,358 | | | | (156,981 | ) | | | (123,490 | ) | | | (33,491 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
iTraxx Australia Series 24, 5 Year Index, 12/20/20* | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 1.17 | | | $ | 79,139 | | | | 556,265 | | | | 888,342 | | | | (332,077 | ) |
Goldman Sachs International: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
iTraxx Australia Series 24, 5 Year Index, 12/20/20* | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 1.17 | | | | 55,531 | | | | 390,224 | | | | 623,470 | | | | (233,246 | ) |
United Mexican States, 5.950% 3/19/19, 12/20/19* | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 1.27 | | | | 32,970 | | | | 315,891 | | | | (162,123 | ) | | | 478,014 | |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Coca-Cola Co., 5.750% 3/15/11, 6/20/16* | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 0.00 | | | | 500 | | | | (3,736 | ) | | | (3,361 | ) | | | (375 | ) |
Credit Suisse Group Ltd., 5.000% 7/29/19, 3/20/20* | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 0.67 | | | EUR | 6,770 | | | | (115,019 | ) | | | (153,499 | ) | | | 38,480 | |
Republic of Korea, 7.125% 4/16/19, 12/20/20* | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 0.61 | | | $ | 57,930 | | | | (1,194,383 | ) | | | (709,006 | ) | | | (485,377 | ) |
Target Corp., 5.375% 5/01/17, 6/20/16* | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 0.00 | | | | 500 | | | | (3,674 | ) | | | (2,633 | ) | | | (1,041 | ) |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 31 | |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Swap Counterparty & Referenced Obligation | | Fixed Rate (Pay) Receive | | | Implied Credit Spread at October 31, 2015 | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Market Value | | | Upfront Premiums Paid (Received) | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Sale Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America, NA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Genworth Holdings, Inc., 6.515% 5/22/18, 6/20/20* | | | 5.00 | % | | | 5.69 | % | | $ | 300 | | | $ | (6,702 | ) | | $ | 12,294 | | | $ | (18,996 | ) |
Barclays Bank PLC: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assured Guaranty Municipal Corp., 6/20/20* | | | 5.00 | | | | 2.85 | | | | 300 | | | | 28,425 | | | | 21,957 | | | | 6,468 | |
United Mexican States, 5.950% 3/19/19, 12/20/19* | | | 1.00 | | | | 1.27 | | | | 14,620 | | | | (140,482 | ) | | | (91,890 | ) | | | (48,592 | ) |
United Mexican States, 5.950% 3/19/19, 12/20/19* | | | 1.00 | | | | 1.27 | | | | 18,350 | | | | (175,812 | ) | | | (78,855 | ) | | | (96,957 | ) |
Citibank, NA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nabors Industries, Inc., 6.150% 2/15/18, 6/20/20* | | | 1.00 | | | | 3.89 | | | | 300 | | | | (36,292 | ) | | | (33,363 | ) | | | (2,929 | ) |
Safeway, Inc., 7.250% 2/01/31, 6/20/20* | | | 1.00 | | | | 2.17 | | | | 300 | | | | (15,723 | ) | | | (24,324 | ) | | | 8,601 | |
Staples, Inc., 2.750% 1/12/18, 6/20/20* | | | 1.00 | | | | 1.52 | | | | 300 | | | | (7,224 | ) | | | (11,861 | ) | | | 4,637 | |
Weatherford International LLC, 4.500% 4/15/22, 6/20/20* | | | 1.00 | | | | 4.63 | | | | 300 | | | | (43,978 | ) | | | (25,842 | ) | | | (18,136 | ) |
Credit Suisse International: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AT&T, Inc., 1.600% 2/15/17, 9/20/19* | | | 1.00 | | | | 0.52 | | | | 7,520 | | | | 140,898 | | | | 166,400 | | | | (25,502 | ) |
Avon Products, Inc., 6.500% 3/01/19, 6/20/20* | | | 1.00 | | | | 9.14 | | | | 300 | | | | (86,372 | ) | | | (51,540 | ) | | | (34,832 | ) |
CMBX.NA.BBB-60, 5/11/63* | | | 3.00 | | | | 3.23 | | | | 32,215 | | | | (422,214 | ) | | | 531,072 | | | | (953,286 | ) |
Freeport-McMoran Inc., 3.550% 3/01/22, 6/20/20* | | | 1.00 | | | | 5.49 | | | | 300 | | | | (52,369 | ) | | | (21,122 | ) | | | (31,247 | ) |
Teck Resources Ltd., 3.150% 1/15/17, 6/20/20* | | | 1.00 | | | | 10.19 | | | | 300 | | | | (92,784 | ) | | | (22,457 | ) | | | (70,327 | ) |
Transocean Inc., 7.375% 4/15/18, 6/20/20* | | | 1.00 | | | | 8.90 | | | | 300 | | | | (83,003 | ) | | | (62,910 | ) | | | (20,093 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (2,243,195 | ) | | $ | (60,580 | ) | | $ | (2,182,615 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
32 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Portfolio of Investments
INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Rate Type | | | |
Swap Counterparty | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Termination Date | | | Payments made by the Fund | | Payments received by the Fund | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Citibank, NA | | BRL | 147,180 | | | | 1/02/17 | | | CDI | | 15.55% | | $ | 73,689 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | $ | 650 | | | | 4/20/20 | | | 3.74% | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | (78,594 | ) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | 950 | | | | 4/26/20 | | | 3.77% | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | (98,963 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (103,868 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL RETURN SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty & Referenced Obligation | | # of Shares or Units | | | Rate Paid/ Received | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Maturity Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Receive Total Return on Reference Obligation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Citibank, NA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
EURO STOXX 50 Index | | | 30,009 | | | | — | | | | EUR 3,160 | | | | 12/18/20 | | | $ | (191,397 | ) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
EURO STOXX 50 Index | | | 30,009 | | | | — | | | | 3,211 | | | | 12/18/20 | | | | (247,495 | ) |
Pay Total Return on Reference Obligation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Citibank, NA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
EURO STOXX 50 Index | | | 30,009 | | | | — | | | | 3,337 | | | | 12/15/17 | | | | 13,200 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
EURO STOXX 50 Index | | | 30,009 | | | | — | | | | 3,376 | | | | 12/15/17 | | | | 56,099 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (369,593 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
VARIANCE SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Swap Counterparty & Referenced Obligation | | Volatility Strike Price | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Market Value | | | Upfront Premiums (Paid) Received | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Buy Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America, NA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
EURO STOXX 50 Index, 11/20/15* | | EUR | 30.85 | | | EUR | 1,248 | | | $ | (713,011 | ) | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | (713,011 | ) |
Sale Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America, NA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
EURO STOXX 50 Index, 11/20/15* | | | 31.50 | | | | 1,301 | | | | 771,464 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 771,464 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | $ | 58,453 | | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | 58,453 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
+ | | Principal amount less than 500. |
(a) | | Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At October 31, 2015, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $49,940,199 or 14.5% of net assets. |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 33 | |
Portfolio of Investments
(b) | | Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize OTC derivatives outstanding. |
(c) | | Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize margin requirements for exchange-traded derivatives. |
(d) | | Securities are perpetual and, thus, do not have a predetermined maturity date. The date shown, if applicable, reflects the next call date. |
(f) | | Floating Rate Security. Stated interest rate was in effect at October 31, 2015. |
(g) | | Defaulted matured security. |
(h) | | Pay-In-Kind Payments (PIK). The issuer may pay cash interest and/or interest in additional debt securities. Rates shown are the rates in effect at October 31, 2015. |
(i) | | Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities, which represent 0.32% of net assets as of October 31, 2015, are considered illiquid and restricted. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Restricted Securities | | Acquisition Date | | | Cost | | | Market Value | | | Percentage of Net Assets | |
Dominican Republic International Bond 15.95%, 6/04/21 | | | 6/04/11 | | | $ | 751,898 | | | $ | 740,529 | | | | 0.22 | % |
Golden Energy Offshore Services AS 8.41%, 5/28/17 | | | 10/31/14 | | | | 1,124,542 | | | | 347,960 | | | | 0.10 | % |
Nationstar NIM Ltd. Series 2007-A 9.79%, 3/25/37 | | | 4/04/07 | | | | 3,301 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 0.00 | % |
Virgolino de Oliveira Finance SA 10.50%, 1/28/18 | | | 1/23/14 | | | | 477,436 | | | | 10,452 | | | | 0.00 | % |
(j) | | Non-income producing security. |
(k) | | One contract relates to 1 share. |
(l) | | One contract relates to 100 shares. |
(m) | | Fair valued by the Adviser. |
(n) | | Variable rate coupon, rate shown as of October 31, 2015. |
(o) | | Security is in default and is non-income producing. |
(p) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
(q) | | To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618. |
The Fund currently owns investments collateralized by subprime mortgage loans. Subprime loans are offered to homeowners who do not have a history of debt or who have had problems meeting their debt obligations. Because repayment is less certain, subprime borrowers pay a higher rate of interest than prime borrowers. As of October 31, 2015, the fund’s total exposure to subprime investments was 7.35% of net assets. These investments are valued in accordance with the fund’s Valuation Policies (see Note A.1 for additional details).
Currency Abbreviations:
AUD – Australian Dollar
BRL – Brazilian Real
CAD – Canadian Dollar
CHF – Swiss Franc
CNY – Chinese Yuan Renminbi
| | |
34 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Portfolio of Investments
CZK – Czech Koruna
DOP – Dominican Peso
EUR – Euro
GBP – Great British Pound
HUF – Hungarian Forint
INR – Indian Rupee
JPY – Japanese Yen
KRW – South Korean Won
MXN – Mexican Peso
MYR – Malaysian Ringgit
NOK – Norwegian Krone
NZD – New Zealand Dollar
PLN – Polish Zloty
RUB – Russian Ruble
SEK – Swedish Krona
SGD – Singapore Dollar
TRY – Turkish Lira
TWD – New Taiwan Dollar
USD – United States Dollar
Glossary:
ASX – Australian Stock Exchange
CBT – Chicago Board of Trade
CDI – Brazil CETIP Interbank Deposit Rate
CDOR – Canadian Dealer Offered Rate
CDX-NAHY – North American High Yield Credit Default Swap Index
CDX-NAIG – North American Investment Grade Credit Default Swap Index
CMBS – Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
CMBX.NA – North American Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index
CME – Chicago Mercantile Exchange
ETF – Exchange Traded Fund
GSE – Government-Sponsored Enterprise
INTRCONX – Inter-Continental Exchange
LCDX.NA – North American Loan Credit Default Swap Index
LIBOR – London Interbank Offered Rates
RTP – Right to Pay
TIPS – Treasury Inflation Protected Security
See notes to financial statements.
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 35 | |
Portfolio of Investments
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
October 31, 2015
| | | | |
Assets | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $294,542,011) | | $ | 290,736,369 | |
Affiliated issuers (cost $39,384,731) | | | 39,384,731 | |
Cash | | | 13,212 | |
Foreign currencies, at value (cost $15,370) | | | 15,696 | |
Cash collateral due from broker | | | 8,426,655 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 17,224,241 | |
Upfront premiums paid on credit default swaps | | | 2,243,535 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 2,099,538 | |
Unrealized appreciation on variance swaps | | | 771,464 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 636,559 | |
Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps | | | 564,204 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | | 464,155 | |
Receivable for terminated interest rate swaps | | | 439,807 | |
Receivable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 164,612 | |
Unrealized appreciation on interest rate swaps | | | 73,689 | |
Unrealized appreciation on total return swaps | | | 69,299 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 363,327,766 | |
| | | | |
Liabilities | | | | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | 4,594,253 | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 3,955,720 | |
Unrealized depreciation on credit default swaps | | | 2,746,819 | |
Upfront premiums received on credit default swaps | | | 2,304,115 | |
Payable for newly entered credit default swaps | | | 830,270 | |
Options written, at value (premiums received $1,989,732) | | | 731,682 | |
Unrealized depreciation on variance swaps | | | 713,011 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 646,772 | |
Cash collateral due to broker | | | 480,000 | |
Unrealized depreciation on total return swaps | | | 438,892 | |
Payable for terminated interest rate swaps | | | 410,615 | |
Swaptions written, at value (premiums received $611,233) | | | 299,855 | |
Unrealized depreciation on interest rate swaps | | | 177,557 | |
Dividends payable | | | 174,407 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 73,931 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 36,304 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 16,582 | |
Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 10,192 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 5,876 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 315,026 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 18,961,879 | |
| | | | |
Net Assets | | $ | 344,365,887 | |
| | | | |
Composition of Net Assets | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 40,691 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 358,567,814 | |
Distributions in excess of net investment income | | | (10,076,460 | ) |
Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (11,454,782 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 7,288,624 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 344,365,887 | |
| | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
| | |
36 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Statement of Assets & Liabilities
Net Asset Value Per Share—24 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
| |
A | | $ | 50,031,167 | | | | 5,906,148 | | | $ | 8.47 | * |
| |
B | | $ | 441,587 | | | | 52,081 | | | $ | 8.48 | |
| |
C | | $ | 26,118,750 | | | | 3,083,518 | | | $ | 8.47 | |
| |
Advisor | | $ | 220,194,682 | | | | 26,021,632 | | | $ | 8.46 | |
| |
R | | $ | 1,126,267 | | | | 133,051 | | | $ | 8.46 | |
| |
K | | $ | 180,737 | | | | 21,285 | | | $ | 8.49 | |
| |
I | | $ | 44,241,696 | | | | 5,232,701 | | | $ | 8.45 | |
| |
Z | | $ | 2,031,001 | | | | 240,350 | | | $ | 8.45 | |
| |
* | | The maximum offering price per share for Class A shares was $8.85, which reflects a sales charge of 4.25%. |
See notes to financial statements.
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 37 | |
Statement of Assets & Liabilities
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended October 31, 2015
| | | | | | | | |
Investment Income | | | | | | | | |
Interest (net of foreign taxes withheld of $14,371) | | $ | 12,492,454 | | | | | |
Dividends | | | | | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | | 332,436 | | | | | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 24,005 | | | | | |
Other income | | | 11,313 | | | $ | 12,860,208 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | | | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 1,843,599 | | | | | |
Distribution fee—Class A | | | 173,211 | | | | | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 6,078 | | | | | |
Distribution fee—Class C | | | 259,139 | | | | | |
Distribution fee—Class R | | | 5,311 | | | | | |
Distribution fee—Class K | | | 544 | | | | | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 38,427 | | | | | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 400 | | | | | |
Transfer agency—Class C | | | 17,775 | | | | | |
Transfer agency—Advisor Class | | | 159,472 | | | | | |
Transfer agency—Class R | | | 2,681 | | | | | |
Transfer agency—Class K | | | 348 | | | | | |
Transfer agency—Class I | | | 35,135 | | | | | |
Transfer agency—Class Z | | | 86 | | | | | |
Custodian | | | 162,615 | | | | | |
Audit and tax | | | 142,199 | | | | | |
Registration fees | | | 120,759 | | | | | |
Legal | | | 61,035 | | | | | |
Printing | | | 56,598 | | | | | |
Administrative | | | 54,339 | | | | | |
Directors’ fees | | | 27,447 | | | | | |
Miscellaneous | | | 105,681 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total expenses | | | 3,272,879 | | | | | |
Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B) | | | (602,809 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net expenses | | | | | | | 2,670,070 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | 10,190,138 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment and Foreign Currency Transactions | | | | | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | | | | | (12,687,240 | ) |
Swaps | | | | | | | 2,707,111 | |
Futures | | | | | | | (348,200 | ) |
Options written | | | | | | | 6,332,066 | |
Swaptions written | | | | | | | 3,882,691 | |
Foreign currency transactions | | | | | | | (14,238,303 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on: | | | | | | | | |
Investments | | | | | | | (967,300 | ) |
Swaps | | | | | | | (1,133,658 | ) |
Futures | | | | | | | (1,365,003 | ) |
Options written | | | | | | | (414,722 | ) |
Swaptions written | | | | | | | (1,666,768 | ) |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | | | | | 11,895,558 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | | | | | (8,003,768 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B) | | | | | | | 285,348 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Increase in Net Assets from Operations | | | | | | $ | 2,471,718 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
| | |
38 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Statement of Operations
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended October 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended October 31, 2014 | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 10,190,138 | | | $ | 6,939,002 | |
Net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (14,351,875 | ) | | | (6,646,369 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 6,348,107 | | | | 4,218,329 | |
Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B) | | | 285,348 | | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 2,471,718 | | | | 4,510,962 | |
Dividends to Shareholders from | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (1,622,181 | ) | | | (861,917 | ) |
Class B | | | (12,800 | ) | | | (5,195 | ) |
Class C | | | (556,134 | ) | | | (104,587 | ) |
Advisor Class | | | (7,344,428 | ) | | | (3,413,413 | ) |
Class R | | | (26,130 | ) | | | (7,756 | ) |
Class K | | | (5,872 | ) | | | (2,592 | ) |
Class I | | | (1,371,387 | ) | | | (603,759 | ) |
Class Z | | | (16,822 | ) | | | – 0 | – |
Capital Stock Transactions | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | (20,392,960 | ) | | | 126,721,807 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total increase (decrease) | | | (28,876,996 | ) | | | 126,233,550 | |
Net Assets | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 373,242,883 | | | | 247,009,333 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including distributions in excess of net investment income of $(10,076,460) and undistributed net investment income of $2,132,809, respectively) | | $ | 344,365,887 | | | $ | 373,242,883 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 39 | |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Year Ended October 31, 2015
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | | | | $ | 2,471,718 | |
Reconciliation of Net Increase in Net Assets from Operations to Net Increase in Cash from Operating Activities: | | | | | | | | |
Increase in interest and dividends receivable | | $ | (167,699 | ) | | | | |
Net accretion of bond discount and amortization of bond premium | | | (3,677,608 | ) | | | | |
Inflation index adjustment | | | 93,287 | | | | | |
Decrease in accrued expenses | | | (167,833 | ) | | | | |
Increase in cash collateral due from broker | | | (6,250,622 | ) | | | | |
Increase in receivable for investment securities sold | | | (331,669 | ) | | | | |
Increase in payable for investment securities purchased | | | 3,179,926 | | | | | |
Purchases of long-term investments | | | (441,484,587 | ) | | | | |
Proceeds from disposition of long-term investments | | | 443,223,097 | | | | | |
Proceeds from disposition of short-term investments, net | | | 6,799,556 | | | | | |
Payments on swaps, net | | | (679,103 | ) | | | | |
Proceeds from written options, net | | | 4,463,230 | | | | | |
Payments on futures settlements, net | | | (348,200 | ) | | | | |
Variation margin paid on exchange-traded derivatives | | | (1,620,514 | ) | | | | |
Increase in cash collateral due to broker | | | 480,000 | | | | | |
Net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 14,351,875 | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (6,348,107 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total adjustments | | | | | | | 11,515,029 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in cash from operating activities | | | | | | $ | 13,986,747 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Financing Activities: | | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends paid (net of dividend reinvestments)* | | | (3,604,157 | ) | | | | |
Redemptions of capital stock, net | | | (27,752,590 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net decrease in cash from financing activities | | | | | | | (31,356,747 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate on cash | | | | | | | 14,498,436 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net decrease in cash | | | | | | | (2,871,564 | ) |
Cash at beginning of period | | | | | | | 2,900,472 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash at end of period | | | | | | $ | 28,908 | |
| | | | | | | | |
*Reinvestment of dividends | | $ | 7,324,276 | | | | | |
In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Fund has included a Statement of Cash Flows as a result of its significant investments in Level 3 securities throughout the period.
See notes to financial statements.
| | |
40 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Statement of Cash Flows
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
October 31, 2015
NOTE A
Significant Accounting Policies
AB Unconstrained Bond Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) was incorporated in the State of Maryland on October 25, 1995 and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a diversified, open-end management investment company. Prior to January 20, 2015, the Fund was known as AllianceBernstein Unconstrained Bond Fund, Inc. The Fund has authorized the issuance of Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I and Class Z shares. Effective November 4, 2014, the Fund commenced offering of Class Z shares. Class A shares are sold with a front-end sales charge of up to 4.25% for purchases not exceeding $1,000,000. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A shares redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1%. Class B shares are currently sold with a contingent deferred sales charge which declines from 4% to zero depending on the period of time the shares are held. Effective January 31, 2009, sales of Class B shares of the Fund to new investors were suspended. Class B shares will only be issued (i) upon the exchange of Class B shares from another AB Mutual Fund, (ii) for purposes of dividend reinvestment, (iii) through the Fund’s Automatic Investment Program (the “Program”) for accounts that established the Program prior to January 31, 2009, and (iv) for purchases of additional shares by Class B shareholders as of January 31, 2009. The ability to establish a new Program for accounts containing Class B shares was suspended as of January 31, 2009. Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after the end of the calendar month of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% on redemptions made within the first year after purchase. Class R and Class K shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge. Advisor Class, Class I and Class Z shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge and are not subject to ongoing distribution expenses. All eight classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights and the same terms and conditions, except that the classes bear different distribution and transfer agency expenses. Each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to its distribution plan. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 41 | |
Notes to Financial Statements
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and asked prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short-term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short-term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time.
| | |
42 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Notes to Financial Statements
The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which is then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 43 | |
Notes to Financial Statements
security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
Options are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange-traded options generally will be classified as Level 2. For options that do not trade on exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.
Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset-backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.
Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.
| | |
44 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Notes to Financial Statements
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of October 31, 2015:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in Securities | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Governments – Treasuries | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | 91,981,538 | | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | 91,981,538 | |
Corporates – Non-Investment Grade | | | – 0 | – | | | 42,832,580 | | | | 380,740 | | | | 43,213,320 | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | 40,676,580 | | | | 40,676,580 | |
Corporates – Investment Grade | | | – 0 | – | | | 28,930,719 | | | | – 0 | – | | �� | 28,930,719 | |
Inflation-Linked Securities | | | – 0 | – | | | 16,920,505 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 16,920,505 | |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | 3,422,956 | | | | 3,422,956 | |
Quasi-Sovereigns | | | – 0 | – | | | 3,400,937 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 3,400,937 | |
Options Purchased – Calls | | | – 0 | – | | | 1,668,679 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 1,668,679 | |
Whole Loan Trusts | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | 1,599,450 | | | | 1,599,450 | |
Emerging Markets – Treasuries | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | 740,529 | | | | 740,529 | |
Governments – Sovereign Bonds | | | – 0 | – | | | 586,449 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 586,449 | |
Options Purchased – Puts | | | – 0 | – | | | 329,493 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 329,493 | |
Asset-Backed Securities | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | 269,398 | ^ | | | 269,398 | |
Local Governments – Municipal Bonds | | | – 0 | – | | | 120,433 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 120,433 | |
Emerging Markets – Corporate Bonds | | | – 0 | – | | | 10,452 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 10,452 | |
Common Stocks | | | 359 | | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | 359 | |
Short-Term Investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Agency Discount Notes | | | – 0 | – | | | 56,503,789 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 56,503,789 | |
Investment Companies | | | 39,384,731 | | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | 39,384,731 | |
Time Deposits | | | – 0 | – | | | 360,783 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 360,783 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 39,385,090 | | | | 243,646,357 | | | | 47,089,653 | | | | 330,121,100 | |
Other Financial Instruments*: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Credit Default Swaps | | | – 0 | – | | | 564,204 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 564,204 | |
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps | | | – 0 | – | | | 1,659,597 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 1,659,597 | † |
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps | | | – 0 | – | | | 943,448 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 943,448 | † |
Interest Rate Swaps | | | – 0 | – | | | 73,689 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 73,689 | |
Futures | | | 394,995 | | | | 355,020 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 750,015 | † |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | – 0 | – | | | 17,224,241 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 17,224,241 | |
Total Return Swaps | | | – 0 | – | | | 69,299 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 69,299 | |
Variance Swaps | | | – 0 | – | | | 771,464 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 771,464 | |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 45 | |
Notes to Financial Statements
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in Securities | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Credit Default Swaps | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | (2,746,819 | ) | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | (2,746,819 | ) |
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps | | | – 0 | – | | | (1,146,004 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | (1,146,004 | )† |
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps | | | – 0 | – | | | (1,165,769 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | (1,165,769 | )† |
Interest Rate Swaps | | | – 0 | – | | | (177,557 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | (177,557 | ) |
Futures | | | (2,248,995 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | (2,248,995 | )† |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | – 0 | – | | | (3,955,720 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | (3,955,720 | ) |
Total Return Swaps | | | – 0 | – | | | (438,892 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | (438,892 | ) |
Variance Swaps | | | – 0 | – | | | (713,011 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | (713,011 | ) |
Put Options Written | | | – 0 | – | | | (731,682 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | (731,682 | ) |
Interest Rate Swaptions Written | | | – 0 | – | | | (299,855 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | (299,855 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total+ | | $ | 37,531,090 | | | $ | 253,932,010 | | | $ | 47,089,653 | | | $ | 338,552,753 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
^ | | The Fund held securities with zero market value at period end. |
* | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value. |
† | | Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statements of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/depreciation on exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
+ | | There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period. |
The Fund recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instrument was transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Corporates - Non- Investment Grade | | | Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | | Commercial Mortgage- Backed Securities | | | Whole Loan Trusts | |
Balance as of 10/31/14 | | $ | 1,223,310 | | | $ | 19,971,463 | | | $ | 3,661,581 | | | $ | 1,368,212 | |
Accrued discounts/(premiums) | | | 7,742 | | | | 145,988 | | | | (249 | ) | | | 6,063 | |
Realized gain (loss) | | | (4,345 | ) | | | (188,205 | ) | | | (72,633 | ) | | | 12,236 | |
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | | | (821,544 | ) | | | (28,163 | ) | | | 185 | | | | (213,239 | ) |
Purchases | | | 1,135,195 | | | | 24,957,800 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 529,912 | |
Sales/Paydowns | | | (1,159,618 | ) | | | (4,182,303 | ) | | | (165,928 | ) | | | (103,734 | ) |
Transfers into Level 3 | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
Transfers out of Level 3 | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 10/31/15 | | $ | 380,740 | | | $ | 40,676,580 | | | $ | 3,422,956 | | | $ | 1,599,450 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 10/31/15** | | $ | (808,152 | ) | | $ | (39,207 | ) | | $ | (25,722 | ) | | $ | (213,239 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
46 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Notes to Financial Statements
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Emerging Markets - Treasuries | | | Asset- Backed Securities^ | | | Bank Loans | | | Emerging Markets - Sovereigns | |
Balance as of 10/31/14 | | $ | 762,874 | | | $ | 298,483 | | | $ | 294,330 | | | $ | 17,757,640 | |
Accrued discounts/(premiums) | | | (8,380 | ) | | | 8,805 | | | | 54 | | | | 38,929 | |
Realized gain (loss) | | | – 0 | – | | | 9,934 | | | | 539 | | | | – 0 | – |
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | | | (13,965 | ) | | | (12,678 | ) | | | 1,327 | | | | (196,569 | ) |
Purchases | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
Sales/Paydowns | | | – 0 | – | | | (35,146 | ) | | | (296,250 | ) | | | (17,600,000 | ) |
Transfers into Level 3 | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
Transfers out of Level 3 | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 10/31/15 | | $ | 740,529 | | | $ | 269,398 | | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | – 0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 10/31/15** | | $ | (13,965 | ) | | $ | (12,678 | ) | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | – 0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | Total | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 10/31/14 | | $ | 45,337,893 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued discounts/(premiums) | | | 198,952 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Realized gain (loss) | | | (242,474 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | | | (1,284,646 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases | | | 26,622,907 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales/Paydowns | | | (23,542,979 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transfers into Level 3 | | | – 0 | – | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transfers out of Level 3 | | | – 0 | – | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 10/31/15 | | $ | 47,089,653 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 10/31/15** | | $ | (1,112,963 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
** | | The unrealized appreciation/depreciation is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations. |
^ | | The Fund held securities with zero market value at period end. |
The following presents information about significant unobservable inputs related to the Fund’s Level 3 investments at October 31, 2015. Securities priced by third party vendors are excluded from the following table:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements | |
| | Fair Value at 10/31/15 | | | Valuation Technique | | Unobservable Input | | Range/ Weighted Average | |
Whole Loan Trusts | | $ | 1,048,288 | | | Projected Cashflow | | Prepayment Multiple | |
| 2X/
NA |
|
| | $ | 551,162 | | | Market Approach | | Underlying NAV of the Collateral | | | $104.01/ N/A | |
Asset Backed Securities | | $ | 0 | | | Qualitative Assessment | | | |
| $0.00/
NA |
|
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 47 | |
Notes to Financial Statements
The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Fund. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments, and process at vendors, 2) daily compare of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign
| | |
48 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Notes to Financial Statements
investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation and depreciation on foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Fund are borne on a pro-rata basis by each settled class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Fund represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among various share classes based on their respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 49 | |
Notes to Financial Statements
8. Repurchase Agreements
It is the Fund’s policy that its custodian or designated sub-custodian take control of securities as collateral under repurchase agreements and to determine on a daily basis that the value of such securities is sufficient to cover the value of the repurchase agreements. If the seller defaults and the value of the collateral declines, or if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to seller of the security, realization of collateral by the Fund may be delayed or limited. As of October 31, 2015, the Fund did not hold repurchase agreements.
NOTE B
Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .50% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to reimburse its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis to .90%, 1.60%, 1.60%, .60%, 1.10%, .85%, .60% and .60% of the daily average net assets for Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I and Class Z shares, respectively. This fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement extends through January 29, 2016 and then may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. For the year ended October 31, 2015, such reimbursements/waivers amounted to $602,809.
For the year ended October 31, 2015, the Adviser reimbursed the Fund $285,348 for trading losses incurred due to trade entry errors.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Fund may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser. For the year ended October 31, 2015, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $54,339.
The Fund compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Fund. ABIS may make payments to intermediaries that provide omnibus account services, sub-accounting services and/or networking services. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $70,594 for the year ended October 31, 2015.
For the year ended October 31, 2015, there was no reduction for the expenses of Class A, Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares under an expense offset arrangement with ABIS.
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, serves as the distributor of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor has
| | |
50 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Notes to Financial Statements
advised the Fund that it has retained front-end sales charges of $2,283 from the sale of Class A shares and received $5,229, $30 and $2,127 in contingent deferred sales charges imposed upon redemptions by shareholders of Class A, Class B and Class C shares, respectively, for the year ended October 31, 2015.
The Fund may invest in the AB Fixed-Income Shares, Inc.—Government STIF Portfolio (“Government STIF Portfolio”), an open-end management investment company managed by the Adviser. The Government STIF Portfolio is offered as a cash management option to mutual funds and other institutional accounts of the Adviser, and is not available for direct purchase by members of the public. The Government STIF Portfolio pays no investment management fees but does bear its own expenses. A summary of the Fund’s transactions in shares of the Government STIF Portfolio for the year ended October 31, 2015 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value October 31, 2014 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value October 31, 2015 (000) | | | Dividend Income (000) | |
$ | 13,551 | | | $ | 458,377 | | | $ | 432,543 | | | $ | 39,385 | | | $ | 24 | |
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended October 31, 2015 amounted to $216,472, none of which was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC or Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, respectively, affiliates of the Adviser.
NOTE C
Distribution Services Agreement
The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Agreement the Fund pays distribution and servicing fees to the Distributor at an annual rate of up to .30% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares, 1% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B and Class C shares, .50% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class R shares and .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class K shares. There are no distribution and servicing fees on Advisor Class, Class I and Class Z shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Agreement provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities. Since the commencement of the Fund’s operation, the Distributor has incurred expenses in excess of the distribution costs reimbursed by the Fund in the amounts of $8,335,742, $2,107,981, $40,180 and $13,347 for Class B, Class C, Class R and Class K shares, respectively. While such costs may be recovered from the Fund in future periods so long as the Agreement is in effect, the rate of the distribution and servicing fees payable under the Agreement may not be increased without a shareholder vote. In accordance with the Agreement, there is no provision for recovery of unreimbursed distribution costs, incurred by the Distributor, beyond the current fiscal year for Class A shares. The Agreement also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Fund’s shares.
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 51 | |
Notes to Financial Statements
NOTE D
Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended October 31, 2015 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 263,833,485 | | | $ | 254,788,347 | |
U.S. government securities | | | 130,595,863 | | | | 145,689,075 | |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding foreign currency exchange contracts, options written, swaps and futures) are as follows:
| | | | |
Cost | | $ | 334,698,016 | |
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 3,749,302 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (8,326,218 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized depreciation | | $ | (4,576,916 | ) |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Fund may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purpose”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Fund, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:
| • | | Forward Currency Exchange Contracts |
The Fund may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sales commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Fund. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
| | |
52 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Notes to Financial Statements
During the year ended October 31, 2015, the Fund held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
The Fund may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Fund bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Fund may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
At the time the Fund enters into a future, the Fund deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counter party to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
Use of long futures subjects the Fund to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Fund to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of a future can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.
During the year ended October 31, 2015, the Fund held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
For hedging and investment purposes, the Fund may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 53 | |
Notes to Financial Statements
foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Fund may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.
The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Fund pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.
When the Fund writes an option, the premium received by the Fund is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Fund on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Fund has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Fund. In writing an option, the Fund bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Fund could result in the Fund selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.
At October 31, 2015, the maximum payments for written put options amounted to $62,351,359. In certain circumstances maximum payout amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced assets and upfront premiums received upon entering into the contract.
The Fund may also invest in options on swaps, also called “swaptions”. A swaption is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for paying a market-based “premium”. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties.
| | |
54 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Notes to Financial Statements
During the year ended October 31, 2015, the Fund held purchased options for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
During the year ended October 31, 2015, the Fund held written options for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
For the year ended October 31, 2015, the Fund had the following transactions in written options:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Number of Contracts | | | Premiums Received | |
Options written outstanding as of 10/31/14 | | | 136,353,143 | | | $ | 5,975,185 | |
Options written | | | 463,302,178 | | | | 9,010,270 | |
Options expired | | | (187,368,685 | ) | | | (8,995,426 | ) |
Options bought back | | | (411,005,489 | ) | | | (4,000,297 | ) |
Options exercised | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Options written outstanding as of 10/31/15 | | | 1,281,147 | | | $ | 1,989,732 | |
| | | | | | | | |
For the year ended October 31, 2015, the Fund had the following transactions in written swaptions:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Notional Amount | | | Premiums Received | |
Swaptions written outstanding as of 10/31/14 | | $ | 140,462,150 | | | $ | 2,377,307 | |
Swaptions written | | | 819,225,528 | | | | 7,983,695 | |
Swaptions expired | | | (436,624,357 | ) | | | (3,266,365 | ) |
Swaptions bought back | | | (494,183,321 | ) | | | (6,483,404 | ) |
Swaptions exercised | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Swaptions written outstanding as of 10/31/15 | | $ | 28,880,000 | | | $ | 611,233 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The Fund may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, or currencies. The Fund may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures including by making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” or in order to take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset described below under “Total Return Swaps”. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Fund in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Fund or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.
Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 55 | |
Notes to Financial Statements
by the Fund, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Fund considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Fund and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Fund to cover the Fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Fund accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.
Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
At the time the Fund enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Fund deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
| | |
56 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Notes to Financial Statements
Interest Rate Swaps:
The Fund is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Fund holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Fund may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Fund may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.
In addition, the Fund may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).
During the year ended October 31, 2015, the Fund held interest rate swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
Credit Default Swaps:
The Fund may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Fund, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Fund may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Fund receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Fund is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Fund will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.
In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 57 | |
Notes to Financial Statements
received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Fund for the same reference obligation with the same counterparty. As of October 31, 2015, the Fund had Buy Contracts outstanding with respect to the same referenced obligation and counterparty as certain Sale Contracts which may partially offset the Maximum Payout Amount in the amount of $28,777,883.
Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if the Fund had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Fund is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose its investment. If the Fund is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Fund coupled with the periodic payments previously received may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Fund.
Implied credit spreads over Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/ performance risk and typically reflect the market’s assessment of the likelihood of default by the issuer on the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced entity or obligation.
During the year ended October 31, 2015, the Fund held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
Total Return Swaps:
The Fund may enter into total return swaps in order take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset. The Fund is subject to market price volatility of the underlying referenced asset. A total return swap involves commitments to pay interest in exchange for a market linked return based on a notional amount. To the extent that the total return of the security, group of securities or index underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest obligation, the Fund will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty.
During the year ended October 31, 2015, the Fund held total return swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
| | |
58 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Notes to Financial Statements
Variance Swaps:
The Fund may enter into variance swaps to hedge equity market risk or adjust exposure to the equity markets. Variance swaps are contracts in which two parties agree to exchange cash payments based on the difference between the stated level of variance and the actual variance realized on underlying asset(s) or index(es). Actual “variance” as used here is defined as the sum of the square of the returns on the reference asset(s) or index(es) (which in effect is a measure of its “volatility”) over the length of the contract term. So the parties to a variance swap can be said to exchange actual volatility for a contractually stated rate of volatility.
During the year ended October 31, 2015, the Fund held variance swaps for non-hedging purposes.
The Fund typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.
Various master agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Fund and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Fund’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.
The Fund’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Fund decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Fund’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Fund to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by counterparty tables below.
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 59 | |
Notes to Financial Statements
At October 31, 2015, the Fund had entered into the following derivatives:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
Derivative Type | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
Interest rate contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on interest rate swaps | | $ | 73,689 | | | Unrealized depreciation on interest rate swaps | | $ | 177,557 | |
| | | | |
Interest rate contracts | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 1,115,458 | * | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 1,666,114 | * |
| | | | |
Interest rate contracts | | | | | | | | Swaptions written, at value | | | 299,855 | |
| | | | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 17,224,241 | | | Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 3,955,720 | |
| | | | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Investments in securities, at value | | | 280,841 | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Credit contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps | | | 564,204 | | | Unrealized depreciation on credit default swaps | | | 2,746,819 | |
| | | | |
Credit contracts | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 1,659,597 | * | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 1,146,004 | * |
| | | | |
Credit contracts | | Investments in securities, at value | | | 48,652 | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Equity contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on variance swaps | | | 771,464 | | | Unrealized depreciation on variance swaps | | | 713,011 | |
| | | | |
Equity contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on total return swaps | | | 69,299 | | | Unrealized depreciation on total return swaps | | | 438,892 | |
| | |
60 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Notes to Financial Statements
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
Derivative Type | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
Equity contracts | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | $ | 578,005 | * | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | $ | 1,748,650 | * |
| | | | |
Equity contracts | | Investment in securities, at value | | | 1,668,679 | | | Options written, at value | | | 731,682 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 24,054,129 | | | | | $ | 13,624,304 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) on exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
The effect of derivative instruments on the statement of operations for the year ended October 31, 2015:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain/(loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on swaps | | $ | (821,819 | ) | | $ | 441,148 | |
| | | |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain/(loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on futures | | | (446,815 | ) | | | (252,713 | ) |
| | | |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain/(loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investment transactions | | | (1,395,528 | ) | | | 722,572 | |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 61 | |
Notes to Financial Statements
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain/(loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on options written | | $ | 2,121,956 | | | $ | (375,325 | ) |
| | | |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain/(loss) on swaptions written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on swaptions written | | | 1,807,647 | | | | 39,063 | |
| | | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Net realized gain/(loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 14,058,095 | | | | 11,298,747 | |
| | | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Net realized gain/(loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investment transactions | | | (400,170 | ) | | | 214,219 | |
| | | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Net realized gain/(loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on options written | | | 369,342 | | | | (64,542 | ) |
| | | |
Credit contracts | | Net realized gain/(loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investment transactions | | | (2,369,409 | ) | | | 910,709 | |
| | |
62 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Notes to Financial Statements
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Credit contracts | | Net realized gain/(loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on swaps | | $ | 1,856,710 | | | $ | (1,056,723 | ) |
| | | |
Credit Contracts | | Net realized gain/(loss) on swaptions written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on swaptions written | | | 2,075,044 | | | | (1,705,831 | ) |
| | | |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain/(loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on swaps | | | 1,672,220 | | | | (518,083 | ) |
| | | |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain/(loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on futures | | | 98,615 | | | | (1,112,290 | ) |
| | | |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain/(loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investment transactions | | | (6,311,564 | ) | | | 2,648,408 | |
| | | |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain/(loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on options written | | | 3,840,768 | | | | 25,145 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 16,155,092 | | | $ | 11,214,504 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 63 | |
Notes to Financial Statements
The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Fund’s derivative transactions during the year ended October 31, 2015:
| | | | |
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount of buy contracts. | | $ | 239,094,646 | |
Average notional amount of sale contracts | | $ | 291,869,347 | |
| |
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount. | | $ | 253,355,037 | |
| |
Credit Default Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount of buy contracts. | | $ | 294,066,278 | |
Average notional amount of sale contracts | | $ | 78,525,769 | |
| |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts: | | | | |
Average principal amount of buy contracts. | | $ | 126,065,237 | |
Average principal amount of sale contracts | | $ | 227,969,766 | |
| |
Futures: | | | | |
Average notional amount of buy contracts. | | $ | 17,594,341 | |
Average notional amount of sale contracts | | $ | 186,662,907 | |
| |
Interest Rate Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount | | $ | 62,899,708 | |
| |
Total Return Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount | | $ | 15,106,807 | |
| |
Variance Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount | | $ | 5,089,122 | |
| |
Purchased Options: | | | | |
Average monthly cost. | | $ | 3,410,656 | |
For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.
| | |
64 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Notes to Financial Statements
All derivatives held at year end were subject to netting arrangements. The following tables present the Fund’s derivative assets and derivative liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Fund as of October 31, 2015:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Assets Subject to a MA | | | Derivatives Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Received* | | | Security Collateral Received* | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Assets | |
Exchange-Traded Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.** | | $ | 100,462 | | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | 100,462 | |
Goldman, Sachs & Co.** | | | 64,150 | | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | 64,150 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC** | | | 1,458,240 | | | | (311,542 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | 1,146,698 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,622,852 | | | $ | (311,542 | ) | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | 1,311,310 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTC Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America, N.A. | | $ | 771,464 | | | $ | (771,464 | ) | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | – 0 | – |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | 123,014 | | | | (123,014 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
BNP Paribas SA | | | 35,155 | | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | 35,155 | |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | | | 808,101 | | | | (255,417 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | 552,684 | |
Citibank, N.A. | | | 106,455 | | | | (106,455 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
Credit Suisse International | | | 236,136 | | | | (236,136 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
Deutsche Bank AG | | | 484,593 | | | | (484,593 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA/Goldman Sachs International | | | 1,812,202 | | | | (1,323,160 | ) | | | (480,000 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | 9,042 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | | 4,405,553 | | | | (124,907 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | (4,280,646 | ) | | | – 0 | – |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | | | 102,568 | | | | (102,568 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC | | | 10,148,439 | | | | (1,354,303 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | 8,794,136 | |
Northern Trust Co. | | | 802,046 | | | | (9,152 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | 792,894 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | 52,879 | | | | (52,879 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | 194,510 | | | | (194,510 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
UBS AG | | | 27,316 | | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | 27,316 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 20,110,431 | | | $ | (5,138,558 | ) | | $ | (480,000 | ) | | $ | (4,280,646 | ) | | $ | 10,211,227 | ^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 65 | |
Notes to Financial Statements
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Liabilities Subject to a MA | | | Derivatives Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Pledged* | | | Security Collateral Pledged* | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Liabilities | |
Exchange-Traded Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC** | | $ | 311,542 | | | $ | (311,542 | ) | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | – 0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 311,542 | | | $ | (311,542 | ) | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | – 0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTC Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America, N.A. | | $ | 1,165,984 | | | $ | (771,464 | ) | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | (394,520 | ) | | $ | – 0 | – |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | 436,184 | | | | (123,014 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | (313,170 | ) | | | – 0 | – |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | | | 255,417 | | | | (255,417 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
Citibank, N.A. | | | 1,261,686 | | | | (106,455 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | (1,155,231 | ) | | | – 0 | – |
Credit Suisse International | | | 858,448 | | | | (236,136 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | (622,312 | ) | | | – 0 | – |
Deutsche Bank AG | | | 765,387 | | | | (484,593 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | (131,921 | ) | | | 148,873 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA/Goldman Sachs International | | | 1,323,160 | | | | (1,323,160 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
HSBC Bank USA | | | 124,907 | | | | (124,907 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | | | 706,750 | | | | (102,568 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | (392,618 | ) | | | 211,564 | |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC | | | 1,354,303 | | | | (1,354,303 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
Northern Trust Co. | | | 9,152 | | | | (9,152 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | 294,430 | | | | (52,879 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | 241,551 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | 1,134,560 | | | | (194,510 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | 940,050 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 9,690,368 | | | $ | (5,138,558 | ) | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | (3,009,772 | ) | | $ | 1,542,038 | ^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to overcollateralization. |
** | | Cash and securities have been posted for initial margin requirements on exchange-traded derivatives outstanding at October 31, 2015. |
^ | | Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty. |
| | |
66 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Notes to Financial Statements
2. Currency Transactions
The Fund may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Fund may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Fund may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Fund and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Fund may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
3. Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Under a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund sells securities and agrees to repurchase them at a mutually agreed upon date and price. At the time the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will establish a segregated account with the custodian containing liquid assets having at least equal to the repurchase price. For the year ended October 31, 2015, the Fund had no transactions in reverse repurchase agreements.
4. Loan Participations and Assignments
The Fund may invest in direct debt instruments which are interests in amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates by corporate, governmental, or other borrowers, either in the form of participations at the time the loan is originated (“Participations”) or by buying an interest in the loan in the secondary market from a financial institution or institutional investor (“Assignments”). A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution (the “Lender”) that acts as agent for all holders. The agent administers the terms of the loan as specified in the loan agreement. When investing in Participations, the Fund generally has no right to enforce compliance with the terms of the loan agreement with the borrower. In addition, when investing in Participations, the Fund has the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the Lender and only upon receipt of payments by the Lender from the borrower. As a result, the Fund may be subject to the credit risk of both the borrower and the Lender. When the Fund purchases Assignments from Lenders, it will typically acquire direct rights against the borrower on the loan. These loans may include participations in “bridge loans”, which are loans taken out by borrowers for a short period (typically less than six months) pending arrangement of more permanent financing through, for example, the issuance of bonds, frequently high-yield bonds issued for the purpose of acquisitions. The Fund may also participate in unfunded loan commitments, which are contractual obligations for investing in future Participations, and may receive a commitment fee
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 67 | |
Notes to Financial Statements
based on the amount of the commitment. Under these arrangements, the Fund may receive a fixed rate commitment fee and, if and to the extent the borrower borrows under the facility, the Fund may receive an additional funding fee.
Unfunded loan commitments and funded loans are marked to market daily.
As of October 31, 2015, the Fund had no unfunded loan commitments outstanding or bridge loan commitments outstanding.
During the year ended October 31, 2015, the Fund received no commitment fees or additional funding fees.
NOTE E
Capital Stock
Each class consists of 3,000,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | | Amount | | | |
| | Year Ended October 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended October 31, 2014 | | | | | Year Ended October 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended October 31, 2014 | | | |
| | | | | | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 1,770,960 | | | | 3,801,414 | | | | | $ | 15,341,136 | | | $ | 33,219,226 | | | |
| | | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 126,102 | | | | 57,790 | | | | | | 1,086,794 | | | | 504,466 | | | |
| | | |
Shares converted from Class B | | | 26,381 | | | | 39,747 | | | | | | 228,087 | | | | 346,769 | | | |
| | | |
Shares redeemed | | | (3,213,856 | ) | | | (5,221,056 | ) | | | | | (27,805,031 | ) | | | (45,517,956 | ) | | |
| | | |
Net decrease | | | (1,290,413 | ) | | | (1,322,105 | ) | | | | $ | (11,149,014 | ) | | $ | (11,447,495 | ) | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 1,738 | | | | 12,919 | | | | | $ | 15,155 | | | $ | 112,395 | | | |
| | | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 1,342 | | | | 519 | | | | | | 11,577 | | | | 4,534 | | | |
| | | |
Shares converted to Class A | | | (26,358 | ) | | | (39,731 | ) | | | | | (228,087 | ) | | | (346,769 | ) | | |
| | | |
Shares redeemed | | | (20,063 | ) | | | (40,193 | ) | | | | | (173,716 | ) | | | (350,724 | ) | | |
| | | |
Net decrease | | | (43,341 | ) | | | (66,486 | ) | | | | $ | (375,071 | ) | | $ | (580,564 | ) | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 1,397,893 | | | | 868,703 | | | | | $ | 12,104,073 | | | $ | 7,579,382 | | | |
| | | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 48,933 | | | | 8,432 | | | | | | 421,195 | | | | 73,403 | | | |
| | | |
Shares redeemed | | | (748,068 | ) | | | (647,434 | ) | | | | | (6,456,498 | ) | | | (5,646,157 | ) | | |
| | | |
Net increase | | | 698,758 | | | | 229,701 | | | | | $ | 6,068,770 | | | $ | 2,006,628 | | | |
| | | |
| | |
68 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Notes to Financial Statements
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | | Amount | | | |
| | Year Ended October 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended October 31, 2014 | | | | | Year Ended October 31, 2015 | | | Year Ended October 31, 2014 | | | |
| | | | | | |
Advisor Class | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 10,853,530 | | | | 21,903,391 | | | | | $ | 93,884,157 | | | $ | 190,488,326 | | | |
| | | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 509,826 | | | | 220,079 | | | | | | 4,385,463 | | | | 1,917,421 | | | |
| | | |
Shares redeemed | | | (14,033,399 | ) | | | (10,039,377 | ) | | | | | (121,035,374 | ) | | | (87,289,206 | ) | | |
| | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | (2,670,043 | ) | | | 12,084,093 | | | | | $ | (22,765,754 | ) | | $ | 105,116,541 | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class R | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 71,570 | | | | 19,101 | | | | | $ | 616,234 | | | $ | 166,216 | | | |
| | | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 3,040 | | | | 890 | | | | | | 26,129 | | | | 7,748 | | | |
| | | |
Shares redeemed | | | (34,204 | ) | | | (32,642 | ) | | | | | (293,796 | ) | | | (282,150 | ) | | |
| | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | 40,406 | | | | (12,651 | ) | | | | $ | 348,567 | | | $ | (108,186 | ) | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class K | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 6,729 | | | | 25,689 | | | | | $ | 57,949 | | | $ | 224,729 | | | |
| | | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 656 | | | | 281 | | | | | | 5,670 | | | | 2,456 | | | |
| | | |
Shares redeemed | | | (14,356 | ) | | | (3,279 | ) | | | | | (124,876 | ) | | | (28,526 | ) | | |
| | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | (6,971 | ) | | | 22,691 | | | | | $ | (61,257 | ) | | $ | 198,659 | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class I | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 480,254 | | | | 3,948,247 | | | | | $ | 4,163,272 | | | $ | 33,972,831 | | | |
| | | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 159,508 | | | | 69,261 | | | | | | 1,370,863 | | | | 603,415 | | | |
| | | |
Shares redeemed | | | (4,865 | ) | | | (347,719 | ) | | | | | (41,424 | ) | | | (3,040,022 | ) | | |
| | | |
Net increase | | | 634,897 | | | | 3,669,789 | | | | | $ | 5,492,711 | | | $ | 31,536,224 | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class Z* | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 259,966 | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,215,529 | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 1,953 | | | | | | | | | | 16,585 | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Shares redeemed | | | (21,569 | ) | | | | | | | | | (184,026 | ) | | | | | | |
| | | |
Net increase | | | 240,350 | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,048,088 | | | | | | | |
| | | |
* | | Commenced distributions on November 4, 2014. |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 69 | |
Notes to Financial Statements
NOTE F
Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund
Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Fund’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Fund’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.
Duration Risk—Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, a fixed-income security with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%.
Below Investment Grade Securities Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.
Inflation Risk—This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater if the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.
Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.
| | |
70 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Notes to Financial Statements
Leverage Risk—When the Fund borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments. The Fund may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of derivative instruments by the Fund, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Fund than if the Fund were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.
Prepayment Risk—The value of mortgage-related or asset-backed securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. Early payments of principal on some mortgage-related securities may occur during periods of falling mortgage interest rates and expose the Fund to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Early payments associated with mortgage-related securities cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than is experienced by traditional fixed income securities. During periods of rising interest rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective life of mortgage related securities, subjecting them to greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates. If the life of a mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, the Fund may not be able to realize the rate of return it expected.
Derivatives Risk—The Fund may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.
Liquidity Risk—Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell, possibly preventing the Fund from selling out of these illiquid or relatively less liquid securities at an advantageous price. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volume, lack of a market maker, a large position, heavy redemptions, or legal restrictions that limit or prevent a Fund from selling securities or closing derivative positions at desirable prices or opportune times. Over recent years, the capacity of dealers to make markets in fixed income securities has been outpaced by the growth in the size of the fixed income markets. Liquidity risk may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment, where the value and liquidity of fixed income securities generally go down. Derivatives and securities involving substantial market and credit risk tend to involve greater liquidity risk. Illiquid securities and relatively less liquid securities may also be difficult to value.
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 71 | |
Notes to Financial Statements
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE G
Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Fund, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Fund did not utilize the Facility during the year ended October 31, 2015.
NOTE H
Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2015 and October 31, 2014 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 10,955,754 | | | $ | 4,999,219 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total distributions paid | | $ | 10,955,754 | | | $ | 4,999,219 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of October 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 1,982,888 | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | | (11,079,641 | )(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | (4,864,939 | )(b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | (13,961,692 | )(c) |
| | | | |
(a) | | At October 31, 2015, the Fund had a net capital loss carryforward of $10,764,635. As of that date, the Fund had cumulative deferred loss on straddles of $315,006. |
(b) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the difference between book and tax amortization methods for premium, the tax treatment of swaps, and the realization for tax purposes of gains/(losses) on certain derivative instruments. |
(c) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) are attributable primarily to dividends payable and the tax treatment of defaulted securities. |
| | |
72 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Notes to Financial Statements
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-December 22, 2010 capital losses must be utilized prior to the earlier capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-December 22, 2010 capital losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation.
As of October 31, 2015, the Fund had a net capital loss carryforward of $10,764,635 which will expire as follows:
| | | | |
Short-Term Amount | | Long-Term Amount | | Expiration |
$1,177,357 | | N/A | | 2017 |
1,053,051 | | N/A | | 2018 |
1,313,588 | | N/A | | 2019 |
7,220,639 | | $– 0 – | | No Expiration |
During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to foreign currency reclassifications, the tax treatment of swaps, options, and futures, reclassifications of paydown gains/(losses), the tax treatment of clearing fees and Treasury inflation-protected securities, and return of capital distributions received from underlying securities resulted in a net decrease in undistributed net investment income and a net decrease in accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.
NOTE I
New Accounting Pronouncement
In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), ASU 2015-07, which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU also removes the disclosure requirement for investments not valued at net asset value. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.
NOTE J
Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Fund’s financial statements through this date.
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 73 | |
Notes to Financial Statements
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Class A | |
| | Year Ended October 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $ 8.67 | | | | $ 8.68 | | | | $ 9.09 | | | | $ 8.33 | | | | $ 8.50 | |
| | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income(a)(b) | | | .22 | | | | .16 | | | | .06 | | | | .11 | | | | .25 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (.18 | ) | | | (.06 | ) | | | (.02 | ) | | | .76 | | | | (.13 | ) |
Contributions from Affiliates | | | .00 | (c) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | .04 | | | | .10 | | | | .04 | | | | .87 | | | | .12 | |
| | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.24 | ) | | | (.11 | ) | | | (.34 | ) | | | (.11 | ) | | | (.29 | ) |
Tax return of capital | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | (.11 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (.24 | ) | | | (.11 | ) | | | (.45 | ) | | | (.11 | ) | | | (.29 | ) |
| | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $ 8.47 | | | | $ 8.67 | | | | $ 8.68 | | | | $ 9.09 | | | | $ 8.33 | |
| | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value(d) | | | 0.49 | % | | | 1.11 | % | | | 0.46 | % | | | 10.49 | %* | | | 1.37 | %* |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $50,031 | | | | $62,396 | | | | $73,922 | | | | $51,931 | | | | $38,970 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e) | | | .90 | % | | | .90 | % | | | .90 | % | | | .91 | % | | | .90 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e) | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.19 | % | | | 1.45 | % | | | 1.44 | % |
Net investment income(b) | | | 2.51 | % | | | 1.81 | % | | | .68 | % | | | 1.31 | % | | | 2.98 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 149 | % | | | 161 | % | | | 301 | % | | | 128 | % | | | 78 | % |
See footnote summary on page 82.
| | |
74 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Financial Highlights
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Class B | |
| | Year Ended October 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $ 8.68 | | | | $ 8.68 | | | | $ 9.10 | | | | $ 8.34 | | | | $ 8.51 | |
| | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income(a)(b) | | | .15 | | | | .10 | | | | .00 | (c) | | | .07 | | | | .17 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (.17 | ) | | | (.05 | ) | | | (.03 | ) | | | .75 | | | | (.11 | ) |
Contributions from Affiliates | | | .00 | (c) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | (.02 | ) | | | .05 | | | | (.03 | ) | | | .82 | | | | .06 | |
| | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.18 | ) | | | (.05 | ) | | | (.26 | ) | | | (.06 | ) | | | (.23 | ) |
Tax return of capital | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | (.13 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (.18 | ) | | | (.05 | ) | | | (.39 | ) | | | (.06 | ) | | | (.23 | ) |
| | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $ 8.48 | | | | $ 8.68 | | | | $ 8.68 | | | | $ 9.10 | | | | $ 8.34 | |
| | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value(d) | | | (0.23 | )% | | | 0.52 | % | | | (0.30 | )% | | | 9.85 | %* | | | 0.66 | %* |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $442 | | | | $828 | | | | $1,406 | | | | $1,774 | | | | $2,515 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e) | | | 1.60 | % | | | 1.60 | % | | | 1.60 | % | | | 1.61 | % | | | 1.60 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e) | | | 1.76 | % | | | 1.77 | % | | | 1.93 | % | | | 2.20 | % | | | 2.21 | % |
Net investment income(b) | | | 1.71 | % | | | 1.11 | % | | | .05 | % | | | .77 | % | | | 2.06 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 149 | % | | | 161 | % | | | 301 | % | | | 128 | % | | | 78 | % |
See footnote summary on page 82.
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 75 | |
Financial Highlights
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Class C | |
| | Year Ended October 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $ 8.67 | | | | $ 8.68 | | | | $ 9.10 | | | | $ 8.33 | | | | $ 8.50 | |
| | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income(a)(b) | | | .17 | | | | .10 | | | | .00 | (c) | | | .06 | | | | .19 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (.18 | ) | | | (.06 | ) | | | (.03 | ) | | | .77 | | | | (.13 | ) |
Contributions from Affiliates | | | .00 | (c) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | (.01 | ) | | | .04 | | | | (.03 | ) | | | .83 | | | | .06 | |
| | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.19 | ) | | | (.05 | ) | | | (.29 | ) | | | (.06 | ) | | | (.23 | ) |
Tax return of capital | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | (.10 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (.19 | ) | | | (.05 | ) | | | (.39 | ) | | | (.06 | ) | | | (.23 | ) |
| | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $ 8.47 | | | | $ 8.67 | | | | $ 8.68 | | | | $ 9.10 | | | | $ 8.33 | |
| | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value(d) | | | (0.19 | )% | | | 0.42 | % | | | (0.31 | )% | | | 9.99 | %* | | | 0.66 | %* |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $26,119 | | | | $20,681 | | | | $18,707 | | | | $13,128 | | | | $11,332 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e) | | | 1.60 | % | | | 1.60 | % | | | 1.60 | % | | | 1.61 | % | | | 1.60 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e) | | | 1.77 | % | | | 1.77 | % | | | 1.89 | % | | | 2.17 | % | | | 2.15 | % |
Net investment income(b) | | | 1.95 | % | | | 1.14 | % | | | .04 | % | | | .63 | % | | | 2.27 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 149 | % | | | 161 | % | | | 301 | % | | | 128 | % | | | 78 | % |
See footnote summary on page 82.
| | |
76 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Financial Highlights
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Advisor Class | |
| | Year Ended October 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $ 8.66 | | | | $ 8.67 | | | | $ 9.09 | | | | $ 8.33 | | | | $ 8.49 | |
| | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income(a)(b) | | | .25 | | | | .19 | | | | .08 | | | | .14 | | | | .32 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (.18 | ) | | | (.07 | ) | | | (.02 | ) | | | .76 | | | | (.17 | ) |
Contributions from Affiliates | | | .00 | (c) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | .07 | | | | .12 | | | | .06 | | | | .90 | | | | .15 | |
| | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.27 | ) | | | (.13 | ) | | | (.40 | ) | | | (.14 | ) | | | (.31 | ) |
Tax return of capital | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | (.08 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (.27 | ) | | | (.13 | ) | | | (.48 | ) | | | (.14 | ) | | | (.31 | ) |
| | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $ 8.46 | | | | $ 8.66 | | | | $ 8.67 | | | | $ 9.09 | | | | $ 8.33 | |
| | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value(d) | | | 0.80 | % | | | 1.42 | % | | | 0.63 | % | | | 10.86 | %* | | | 1.79 | %* |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $220,195 | | | | $248,510 | | | | $143,980 | | | | $28,989 | | | | $46,740 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e) | | | .60 | % | | | .60 | % | | | .60 | % | | | .61 | % | | | .60 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e) | | | .76 | % | | | .77 | % | | | .87 | % | | | 1.15 | % | | | 1.14 | % |
Net investment income(b) | | | 2.89 | % | | | 2.14 | % | | | .96 | % | | | 1.61 | % | | | 3.81 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 149 | % | | | 161 | % | | | 301 | % | | | 128 | % | | | 78 | % |
See footnote summary on page 82.
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 77 | |
Financial Highlights
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Class R | |
| | Year Ended October 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $ 8.65 | | | | $ 8.65 | | | | $ 9.07 | | | | $ 8.31 | | | | $ 8.47 | |
| | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income(a)(b) | | | .21 | | | | .14 | | | | .05 | | | | .10 | | | | .25 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (.19 | ) | | | (.06 | ) | | | (.04 | ) | | | .76 | | | | (.14 | ) |
Contributions from Affiliates | | | .00 | (c) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | .02 | | | | .08 | | | | .01 | | | | .86 | | | | .11 | |
| | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.21 | ) | | | (.08 | ) | | | (.28 | ) | | | (.10 | ) | | | (.27 | ) |
Tax return of capital | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | (.15 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (.21 | ) | | | (.08 | ) | | | (.43 | ) | | | (.10 | ) | | | (.27 | ) |
| | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $ 8.46 | | | | $ 8.65 | | | | $ 8.65 | | | | $ 9.07 | | | | $ 8.31 | |
| | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value(d) | | | 0.35 | % | | | 0.98 | % | | | 0.14 | % | | | 10.37 | %* | | | 1.29 | %* |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $1,126 | | | | $801 | | | | $911 | | | | $1,156 | | | | $871 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e) | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.11 | % | | | 1.10 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e) | | | 1.46 | % | | | 1.46 | % | | | 1.59 | % | | | 1.84 | % | | | 1.84 | % |
Net investment income(b) | | | 2.48 | % | | | 1.66 | % | | | .52 | % | | | 1.09 | % | | | 2.98 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 149 | % | | | 161 | % | | | 301 | % | | | 128 | % | | | 78 | % |
See footnote summary on page 82.
| | |
78 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Financial Highlights
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Class K | |
| | Year Ended October 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $ 8.68 | | | | $ 8.68 | | | | $ 9.10 | | | | $ 8.34 | | | | $ 8.50 | |
| | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income(a)(b) | | | .22 | | | | .16 | | | | .07 | | | | .15 | | | | .24 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (.17 | ) | | | (.05 | ) | | | (.03 | ) | | | .73 | | | | (.11 | ) |
Contributions from Affiliates | | | .00 | (c) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | .05 | | | | .11 | | | | .04 | | | | .88 | | | | .13 | |
| | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.24 | ) | | | (.11 | ) | | | (.32 | ) | | | (.12 | ) | | | (.29 | ) |
Tax return of capital | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | (.14 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (.24 | ) | | | (.11 | ) | | | (.46 | ) | | | (.12 | ) | | | (.29 | ) |
| | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $ 8.49 | | | | $ 8.68 | | | | $ 8.68 | | | | $ 9.10 | | | | $ 8.34 | |
| | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value(d) | | | 0.55 | % | | | 1.24 | % | | | 0.40 | % | | | 10.58 | %* | | | 1.54 | %* |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $181 | | | | $245 | | | | $48 | | | | $46 | | | | $120 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e) | | | .85 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .86 | % | | | .85 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e) | | | 1.12 | % | | | 1.14 | % | | | 1.24 | % | | | 1.48 | % | | | 1.50 | % |
Net investment income(b) | | | 2.55 | % | | | 1.87 | % | | | .75 | % | | | 1.78 | % | | | 2.78 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 149 | % | | | 161 | % | | | 301 | % | | | 128 | % | | | 78 | % |
See footnote summary on page 82.
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 79 | |
Financial Highlights
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Class I | |
| | Year Ended October 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $ 8.65 | | | | $ 8.66 | | | | $ 9.08 | | | | $ 8.31 | | | | $ 8.48 | |
| | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income(a)(b) | | | .25 | | | | .18 | | | | .08 | | | | .14 | | | | .28 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (.18 | ) | | | (.06 | ) | | | (.02 | ) | | | .77 | | | | (.14 | ) |
Contributions from Affiliates | | | .00 | (c) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | .07 | | | | .12 | | | | .06 | | | | .91 | | | | .14 | |
| | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.27 | ) | | | (.13 | ) | | | (.45 | ) | | | (.14 | ) | | | (.31 | ) |
Tax return of capital | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | (.03 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (.27 | ) | | | (.13 | ) | | | (.48 | ) | | | (.14 | ) | | | (.31 | ) |
| | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $ 8.45 | | | | $ 8.65 | | | | $ 8.66 | | | | $ 9.08 | | | | $ 8.31 | |
| | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value^(d) | | | 0.78 | % | | | 1.42 | % | | | 0.67 | % | | | 11.02 | %* | | | 1.69 | %* |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $44,242 | | | | $39,782 | | | | $8,036 | | | | $10 | | | | $9 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e) | | | .60 | % | | | .60 | % | | | .60 | % | | | .61 | % | | | .60 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e) | | | .78 | % | | | .74 | % | | | .80 | % | | | 1.14 | % | | | 1.17 | % |
Net investment income(b) | | | 2.93 | % | | | 2.10 | % | | | .92 | % | | | 1.65 | % | | | 3.35 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 149 | % | | | 161 | % | | | 301 | % | | | 128 | % | | | 78 | % |
See footnote summary on page 82.
| | |
80 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Financial Highlights
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | |
| | Class Z | |
| | November 4, 2014(f) to October 31, 2015 | |
| | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $ 8.65 | |
| | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | |
Net investment income(a)(b) | | | .31 | |
Net realized and unrealized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (.24 | ) |
Contributions from Affiliates | | | .00 | (c) |
| | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | .07 | |
| | | | |
Less: Dividends | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.27 | ) |
| | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $ 8.45 | |
| | | | |
Total Return | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value(d) | | | 0.85 | % |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $2,031 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)(g) | | | .60 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)(g) | | | .80 | % |
Net investment income(b)(g) | | | 3.68 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 149 | % |
See footnote summary on page 82.
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 81 | |
Financial Highlights
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser. |
(c) | | Amount is less than $.005. |
(d) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
^ | | The net asset value and total return include adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for financial reporting purposes. As such, the net asset value and total return for shareholder transactions may differ from financial statements. |
(e) | | The expense ratios presented below exclude interest expense: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended October 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net of waivers/reimbursements | | | .90 | % | | | .90 | % | | | .90 | % | | | .90 | % | | | .90 | % |
Before waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.19 | % | | | 1.44 | % | | | 1.44 | % |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net of waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.60 | % | | | 1.60 | % | | | 1.60 | % | | | 1.60 | % | | | 1.60 | % |
Before waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.76 | % | | | 1.77 | % | | | 1.93 | % | | | 2.20 | % | | | 2.21 | % |
Class C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net of waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.60 | % | | | 1.60 | % | | | 1.60 | % | | | 1.60 | % | | | 1.60 | % |
Before waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.77 | % | | | 1.77 | % | | | 1.89 | % | | | 2.16 | % | | | 2.15 | % |
Advisor Class | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net of waivers/reimbursements | | | .60 | % | | | .60 | % | | | .60 | % | | | .60 | % | | | .60 | % |
Before waivers/reimbursements | | | .76 | % | | | .77 | % | | | .87 | % | | | 1.14 | % | | | 1.14 | % |
Class R | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net of waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.10 | % |
Before waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.46 | % | | | 1.46 | % | | | 1.59 | % | | | 1.83 | % | | | 1.84 | % |
Class K | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net of waivers/reimbursements | | | .85 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .85 | % |
Before waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.12 | % | | | 1.14 | % | | | 1.24 | % | | | 1.47 | % | | | 1.50 | % |
Class I | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net of waivers/reimbursements | | | .60 | % | | | .60 | % | | | .60 | % | | | .60 | % | | | .60 | % |
Before waivers/reimbursements | | | .78 | % | | | .74 | % | | | .80 | % | | | 1.13 | % | | | 1.17 | % |
| | | | |
| | November 4, 2014(f) to October 31, 2015 | |
Class Z | | | | |
Net of waivers/reimbursements | | | .60 | %(g) |
Before waivers/reimbursements | | | .80 | %(g) |
(f) | | Commencement of distribution. |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the performance of each share class for the years ended October 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011 by 0.01% and 0.08%, respectively. |
See notes to financial statements.
| | |
82 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Financial Highlights
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
AB Unconstrained Bond Fund, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of AB Unconstrained Bond Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”), (formerly known as AllianceBernstein Unconstrained Bond Fund, Inc.) as of October 31, 2015, and the related statements of operations and cash flows for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2015, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AB Unconstrained Bond Fund, Inc. at October 31, 2015, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for the periods indicated therein, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
![LOGO](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0001193125-16-424774/g36122g91r55.jpg)
New York, New York
December 30, 2015
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 83 | |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
2015 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION
(unaudited)
For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Fund during the taxable year ended October 31, 2015.
For corporate shareholders, 7.21% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction. For foreign shareholders, 33.31% of ordinary income dividends paid may be considered to be qualifying to be taxed as interest-related dividends.
For the taxable year ended October 31, 2015, the Fund designates $385,989 as the maximum amount that may be considered qualified dividend income for individual shareholders.
Shareholders should not use the above information to prepare their income tax returns. The information necessary to complete your income tax returns will be included with your Form 1099-DIV which will be sent to you separately in January 2016.
| | |
84 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
| | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman John H. Dobkin(1) Michael J. Downey(1) William H. Foulk, Jr.(1) D. James Guzy(1) | | Nancy P. Jacklin(1) Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer Garry L. Moody(1) Earl D. Weiner(1) |
OFFICERS
| | |
Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer Paul J. DeNoon (2), Vice President Michael L. Mon(2) , Vice President Douglas J. Peebles(2), Vice President Matthew S. Sheridan(2), Vice President | | Dimitri Silva(2), Vice President Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Stephen M. Woetzel, Controller Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer |
| | |
Principal Underwriter AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 Custodian and Accounting Agent Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. 50 Post Office Square Boston, MA 02110 Legal Counsel Seward & Kissel LLP One Battery Park Plaza New York, NY 10004 | | Transfer Agent AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. P.O. Box 786003 San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 Toll-Free (800) 221-5672 Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Ernst & Young LLP 5 Times Square New York, NY 10036 |
(1) | | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
(2) | | The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Global Fixed Income Investment Team and the Global Credit Investment Team. Messrs. DeNoon, Mon, Peebles, Sheridan and Silva are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio. |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 85 | |
Board of Directors
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Board of Directors Information
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (FIRST YEAR ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD |
INTERESTED DIRECTOR | | | | | | |
Robert M. Keith, † 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 55 (2010) | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”), and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | |
86 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Management of the Fund
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (FIRST YEAR ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS | | | | | | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr. # Chairman of the Board 74 (2014) | | Private Investor since prior to 2010. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi- conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non- profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such Funds since February 2014. | | | 110 | | | Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007 |
| | | | | | | | |
John H. Dobkin, # 73 (1995) | | Independent Consultant since prior to 2010. Formerly, President of Save Venice, Inc. (preservation organization) from 2001–2002; Senior Advisor from June 1999-June 2000 and President of Historic Hudson Valley (historic preservation) from December 1989-May 1999. Previously, Director of the National Academy of Design. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1992, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of a number of such Funds from 2001-2008. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 87 | |
Management of the Fund
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (FIRST YEAR ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
Michael J. Downey, # 71 (2005) | | Private Investor since prior to 2010. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as Director of The Merger Fund (registered investment company) since prior to 2010 until 2013. He served as Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company. | | | 110 | | | Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2010 |
| | | | | | | | |
William H. Foulk, Jr., # 83 (1995) | | Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2010. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | |
88 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Management of the Fund
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (FIRST YEAR ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
D. James Guzy, # 79 (2005) | | Chairman of the Board of SRC Computers, Inc. (semi-conductors), with which he has been associated since prior to 2010. He served as Chairman of the Board of PLX Technology (semi-conductors) since prior to 2010 until November 2013. He was a Director of Cirrus Logic Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1984 until July 2011. He was a director of Intel Corporation (semi-conductors) from 1969 until 2008, and served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of such company for several years until May 2008. He has served as a director or trustee of one or more of the AB Funds since 1982. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Nancy P. Jacklin, # 67 (2006) | | Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008-2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002-May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992-2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982-1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973-1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the Funds since August 2014. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 89 | |
Management of the Fund
| | | | | | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS*, AGE, (FIRST YEAR ELECTED**) | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST FIVE YEARS AND OTHER RELEVANT QUALIFICATIONS*** | | PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY DIRECTOR | | | OTHER PUBLIC DIRECTORSHIPS CURRENTLY HELD |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS (continued) | | | | | | |
Garry L. Moody, # 63 (2008) | | Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995); and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | | | | | | | |
Earl D. Weiner, # 76 (2007) | | Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014. | | | 110 | | | None |
| | |
90 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Management of the Fund
* | | The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | | There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors. |
*** | | The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund. |
† | | Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. |
# | | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 91 | |
Management of the Fund
Officer Information
Certain information concerning the Fund’s Officers is listed below.
| | | | |
NAME, ADDRESS* AND AGE | | POSITION(S) HELD WITH FUND | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST FIVE YEARS |
Robert M. Keith 55 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | See biography above. |
| | | | |
Philip L. Kirstein 70 | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer of the AB Funds, with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. since prior to March 2003. |
| | | | |
Paul J. DeNoon 53 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2010. |
| | | | |
Michael L. Mon 46 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2010. |
| | | | |
Douglas J. Peebles 50 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2010. |
| | | | |
Matthew S. Sheridan 40 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2010. |
| | | | |
Emilie D. Wrapp 59 | | Secretary | | Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2010. |
| | | | |
Joseph J. Mantineo 56 | | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2010. |
| | | | |
Stephen M. Woetzel 43 | | Controller | | Vice President of ABIS**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2010. |
| | | | |
Vincent S. Noto 50 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since 2010. |
* | | The address for each of the Fund’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. |
** | | The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund. |
| | The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (SAI) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or AB at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.ABglobal.com, for a free prospectus or SAI. |
| | |
92 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Management of the Fund
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and AB Unconstrained Bond Fund (the “Fund”),2 prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by the August 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of this summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Fund which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement.
The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Fund grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Fund. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no
1 | | The information in the fee evaluation was completed on October 22, 2015 and discussed with the Board of Directors on November 3-5, 2015. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratios refer to Class A shares of the Fund. |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 93 | |
reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.”Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In Jones, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3
INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS, EXPENSE CAPS & RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Fund pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.4 Also shown are the Fund’s net assets on September 30, 2015.
| | | | | | | | |
Fund | | Category | | Advisory Fee Based on the Fund’s Average Daily Net Assets | | Net Assets ($MM) | |
Unconstrained Bond Fund, Inc. | | High Income | | 0.50% on 1st $2.5 billion 0.45% on next $2.5 billion 0.40% on the balance | | $ | 348.5 | |
The Fund’s Investment Advisory Agreement provides for the Adviser to be reimbursed for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Fund. During the Fund’s fiscal year ended October 31, 2014, the Adviser received $62,997 (0.018% of the Fund’s average daily net assets) for providing such services.
The Adviser has agreed to waive that portion of its management fees and/or reimburse the Fund for that portion of the Fund’s total operating expenses to the degree necessary to limit the Fund’s expense ratio to the amounts set forth below for the Fund’s current fiscal year. The waiver is terminable by the Adviser at the end of the Fund’s fiscal year upon at least 60 days’ notice prior to the Fund’s prospectus update. In addition, set forth below are the gross expense ratios of the Fund for the most recent semi-annual period:5
3 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
4 | | Most of the AB Mutual Funds, which the Adviser manages, were affected by the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG. |
5 | | Semi-annual total expense ratios are unaudited. |
| | |
94 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
In connection with planned reduction of the Fund’s Rule 12b-1 fees effective on February 1, 2016, the Adviser is changing the expense caps for the Fund as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Expense Cap Pursuant to Expense Limitation Undertaking | | | Gross Expense Ratio (%)6 | | | Fiscal Year End |
Fund | | | | Current | | | Effective 02/01/16 | | | |
Unconstrained Bond Fund, Inc.7,8 | | Advisor Class A Class B Class C Class R Class K Class I Class Z9 | |
| 0.60
0.90 1.60 1.60 1.10 0.85 0.60 0.60 | %
% % % % % % % | |
| 0.65
0.90 1.65 1.65 1.15 0.90 0.65 0.65 | %
% % % % % % % | |
| 0.75
1.05 1.75 1.75 1.45 1.09 0.81 0.71 | %
% % % % % % % | | October 31 (ratios as of April 30, 2015) |
I. | ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS |
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Fund that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Fund’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Fund are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Fund’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account
7 | | The expense cap pursuant to the expense limitation undertaking for the Fund excludes interest expense. |
8 | | The Rule 12b-1 fee for Class A shares will bill reduced from 0.30% to 0.25%, effective on February 1, 2016. The expense cap for Class A shares will remain at the same level (0.90%). |
9 | | Class Z shares commenced on November 4, 2014. |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 95 | |
with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. Finally, in recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts with a similar investment style as the Fund.10 In addition to the AB Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Fund had the AB Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Fund versus the Fund’s advisory fee based on September 30, 2015 net assets.11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fund | | Net Assets 9/30/15 ($MM) | | | AB Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee (%) | | | Fund Advisory Fee (%) | |
Unconstrained Bond Fund, Inc. | | | $348.5 | | | Unconstrained Bond 50% on 1st $50 million 35% on the balance Minimum account size: $50m | | | 0.372% | | | | 0.500% | |
The Adviser also manages and sponsors retail mutual funds, which are organized in jurisdictions outside the United States, generally Luxembourg, Japan, Taiwan, and South Korea, and sold to non-United States resident investors. The Adviser charges the following fee for Unconstrained Bond Portfolio, a Luxembourg fund that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Fund:
| | | | |
Fund | | Luxembourg Fund | | Fee12 |
Unconstrained Bond Fund, Inc. | | Unconstrained Bond Portfolio
Class A2 | | 1.10% |
| | Class I2 (Institutional) | | 0.55% |
10 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
11 | | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
12 | | Class A2 shares of the fund are charged an “all-in” fee, which includes investment advisory services and distribution related services, unlike Class I2 shares, whose fee is for investment advisory services only. |
| | |
96 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
The Adviser represented that it does not provide any sub-advisory investment services to other investment companies that have a substantially similar investment style as the Fund.
II. | MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES. |
Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Fund with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.13,14 Broadridge’s analysis included the comparison of the Fund’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Fund, to the median of the Fund’s Broadridge Expense Group (“EG”)15 and the Fund’s contractual management fee ranking.16
Broadridge describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Broadridge’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, Lipper investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
| | | | | | | | | | |
Fund | | Contractual Management Fee (%)17 | | | Broadridge EG Median (%) | | | Broadridge EG Rank |
Unconstrained Bond Fund, Inc. | | | 0.500 | | | | 0.600 | | | 1/9 |
13 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
14 | | On June 5, 2015, Broadridge acquired the Fiduciary Services and Competitive Intelligence unit, i.e., the group responsible for providing the Fund’s 15(c) reports, from Thomson Reuters’ Lipper division. The group that maintains Lipper’s expense and performance databases and investment classification/objective remains a part of Thomson Reuters’ Lipper division. Accordingly, the Fund’s investment classification/objective continued to be determined by Lipper. |
15 | | Broadridge does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratios than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. There are limitations to Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
16 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Broadridge using the Fund’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Fund, rounded up to the next $25 million. Broadridge’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that Fund had the lowest effective fee rate in the Broadridge peer group. |
17 | | The contractual management fees for the Fund do not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Fund to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative, and other services. In addition, the contractual management fees do not reflect any management waivers for expense caps that effectively reduce the contractual management fee. |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 97 | |
Broadridge also compared the Fund’s total expense ratio to the medians of the Fund’s EG and Broadridge Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classifications/objective and load type as the subject Fund.18 Pro-forma total expense ratio (italicized) is shown to reflect the Fund’s anticipated 12b-1 fee reduction.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fund | | Expense Ratio (%)19 | | | Broadridge EG Median (%) | | | Broadridge EG Rank | | Broadridge EU Median (%) | | | Broadridge EU Rank |
Unconstrained Bond Fund, Inc. | | | 0.902 | | | | 1.000 | | | 1/9 | | | 1.174 | | | 3/30 |
Pro-forma20 | | | 0.902 | | | | 1.000 | | | 1/9 | | | 1.174 | | | 3/30 |
Based on this analysis, considering pro-forma information where available, the Fund has equally favorable rankings on a contractual management fee basis and on a total expense ratio basis.
III. | COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE MANAGEMENT FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT. |
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Fund. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems. See Section IV for additional discussion.
IV. | PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES. |
The Fund’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Fund was negative during calendar year 2014.
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Fund, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Fund and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Fund. The courts have referred to this
18 | | Except for asset (size) comparability, Broadridge uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
19 | | Most recently completed fiscal year Class A share total expense ratio. |
20 | | The actual total expense ratio is equal to the pro-forma total expense ratio since the 12b-1 fee reduction will cause the expense cap reimbursement to be reduced by the same amount. |
| | |
98 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Fund and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive and the relationship otherwise complies with the 40 Act restrictions. These affiliates provide transfer agent and distribution services to the Fund and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, front-end sales loads and contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSC”). During the Fund’s most recently completed fiscal year, ABI received from the Fund $5,819, $423,910 and $9,075 in front-end sales charges, Rule 12b-1 and CDSC fees, respectively.21
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), an affiliate of the Adviser, is the Fund’s principal underwriter. ABI and the Adviser have disclosed in the Fund’s prospectus that they may make revenue sharing payments from their own resources, in addition to resources derived from sales loads and Rule 12b-1 fees, to firms that sell shares of the Fund. In 2014, ABI paid approximately 0.05% of the average monthly assets of the AB Mutual Funds or approximately $20.4 million for distribution services and educational support (revenue sharing payments).
Fees and reimbursements for out of pocket expenses charged by AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), the affiliated transfer agent for the Fund, are based on the level of the network account and the class of shares held by the account. ABIS also receives a fee per shareholder sub-account for each account maintained by an intermediary on an omnibus basis. ABIS received $67,631 in fees from the Fund during the Fund’s most recently completed fiscal year.
V. | POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE |
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly
21 | | As a result of discussions between the Board and the Adviser, ABI will reduce the Fund’s Class A distribution service fee payment rate from 0.30% to 0.25% effective February 1, 2016. |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 99 | |
during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
Previously, in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli22 study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.23 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.24 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. | NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE FUND |
With assets under management of approximately $463 billion as of September 30, 2015, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Fund.
22 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry since 2008. |
23 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
24 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
| | |
100 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
The information prepared by Broadridge shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance rankings25 of the Fund relative to its Broadridge Performance Group (“PG”) and Broadridge Performance Universe (“PU”)26 for the period ended July 31, 2015.27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fund Return (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | PU Rank |
Unconstrained Bond Fund, Inc.28 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | 1.47 | | | | -1.15 | | | | -0.50 | | | 1/9 | | 8/50 |
3 year | | | 1.27 | | | | 2.11 | | | | 2.22 | | | 5/7 | | 18/25 |
5 year | | | 3.20 | | | | 3.50 | | | | 3.37 | | | 5/5 | | 9/13 |
10 year | | | 3.33 | | | | 4.59 | | | | 4.54 | | | 4/4 | | 5/5 |
25 | | The performance returns and rankings of the Fund are for the Fund’s Class A shares. The performance returns of the Fund were provided by Broadridge. |
26 | | The Fund’s PG is identical to the Fund’s EG. The Fund’s PU is not identical to the Fund’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PU is somewhat different from that of an EU. |
27 | | The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the Fund even if the Fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
28 | | Prior to the fourth quarter of 2012, the Fund was classified by Lipper as a Multi-Sector Fund. From the fourth quarter of 2012 through the second quarter of 2013, the Fund was classified by Lipper as an Absolute Return Fund. From the third quarter of 2013 through the present, the Fund is classified by Lipper as an Alternative Credit Focus Fund. |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 101 | |
Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Fund (in bold)29 versus its benchmarks.30 Fund and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Period Ending July 31, 2015 | |
| | Annualized Performance | | | Annualized | | | | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | 10 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | | | Volatility (%) | | | Sharpe (%) | | | Risk Period (Year) | |
Unconstrained Bond Fund, Inc.32 | | | 1.47 | | | | 1.27 | | | | 3.20 | | | | 3.33 | | | | 5.54 | | | | 2.50 | | | | 0.49 | | | | 3 | |
Bank of America/Merrill Lynch 3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | | | 0.01 | | | | 0.06 | | | | 0.08 | | | | 1.39 | | | | 2.58 | | | | 0.02 | | | | N/A | | | | 3 | |
Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index (USD hedged) | | | 3.75 | | | | 3.14 | | | | 3.74 | | | | 4.44 | | | | 5.53 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | 3 | |
Inception Date: January 9, 1996 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Fund is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Fund is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: November 25, 2015
29 | | The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Fund. |
30 | | The Adviser provided Fund and benchmark performance return information for periods through July 31, 2015. |
31 | | Fund and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. A Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a fund’s return in excess of the riskless return by the fund’s standard deviation. A fund with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a fund with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky fund. A fund with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a fund with a lower Sharpe Ratio. |
32 | | On or around November 5, 2007, the Fund’s name changed from Global Strategic Income Trust to Diversified Yield Fund, Inc. Also at this time, the Fund’s strategy changed, but its benchmark did not change. On or around February 3, 2011, the Fund changed its name from Diversified Yield Fund, Inc. to Unconstrained Bond Fund, Inc. Also at this time, Fund’s strategy changed and its benchmark changed from Barclay Capital Global Aggregate Bond Index (USD hedged) to Bank of America Merrill Lynch 3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index. |
| | |
102 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
THIS PAGE IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AB FAMILY OF FUNDS
US EQUITY
US Core
Core Opportunities Fund
Select US Equity Portfolio
US Growth
Concentrated Growth Fund
Discovery Growth Fund
Growth Fund
Large Cap Growth Fund
Small Cap Growth Portfolio
US Value
Discovery Value Fund
Equity Income Fund
Growth & Income Fund
Small Cap Value Portfolio
Value Fund
INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY
International/Global Core
Global Core Equity Portfolio
Global Equity & Covered Call Strategy Fund
Global Thematic Growth Fund
International Portfolio
Tax-Managed International Portfolio
International/Global Growth
International Growth Fund
International/Global Value
Asia ex-Japan Equity Portfolio
International Value Fund
FIXED INCOME
Municipal
High Income Municipal Portfolio
Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio
Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio
Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio
Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy
FIXED INCOME (continued)
Tax-Aware Fixed Income Portfolio
National Portfolio
Arizona Portfolio
California Portfolio
Massachusetts Portfolio
Michigan Portfolio
Minnesota Portfolio
New Jersey Portfolio
New York Portfolio
Ohio Portfolio
Pennsylvania Portfolio
Virginia Portfolio
Taxable
Bond Inflation Strategy
Global Bond Fund
High Income Fund
High Yield Portfolio
Intermediate Bond Portfolio
Limited Duration High Income Portfolio
Short Duration Portfolio
ALTERNATIVES
All Market Real Return Portfolio*
Credit Long/Short Portfolio
Global Real Estate Investment Fund
Long/Short Multi-Manager Fund
Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Fund
Select US Long/Short Portfolio
Unconstrained Bond Fund
MULTI-ASSET
All Market Growth Portfolio*
All Market Income Portfolio
Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio
Global Risk Allocation Fund
MULTI-ASSET (continued)
Target-Date
Multi-Manager Select Retirement Allocation Fund
Multi-Manager Select 2010 Fund
Multi-Manager Select 2015 Fund
Multi-Manager Select 2020 Fund
Multi-Manager Select 2025 Fund
Multi-Manager Select 2030 Fund
Multi-Manager Select 2035 Fund
Multi-Manager Select 2040 Fund
Multi-Manager Select 2045 Fund
Multi-Manager Select 2050 Fund
Multi-Manager Select 2055 Fund
Wealth Strategies
Balanced Wealth Strategy
Conservative Wealth Strategy
Wealth Appreciation Strategy
Tax-Managed Balanced Wealth Strategy
Tax-Managed Conservative Wealth Strategy
Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy
CLOSED-END FUNDS
AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund
Alliance California Municipal Income Fund
AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund
AllianceBernstein Income Fund
AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund
We also offer Exchange Reserves, which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB mutual funds. An investment in Exchange Reserves is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abglobal.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.
* Prior to December 15, 2014, All Market Growth Portfolio was named Dynamic All Market Fund; All Market Real Return Portfolio was named Real Asset Strategy.
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 103 | |
AB Family of Funds
NOTES
| | |
104 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105
800.221.5672
UB-0151-1015 ![LOGO](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0001193125-16-424774/g36122g22c48.jpg)
(a) The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. A copy of the registrant’s code of ethics is filed herewith as Exhibit 12(a)(1).
(b) During the period covered by this report, no material amendments were made to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in
2(a) above.
(c) During the period covered by this report, no implicit or explicit waivers to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above were granted.
ITEM 3. | AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT. |
The registrant’s Board of Directors has determined that independent directors Garry L. Moody, William H. Foulk, Jr. and Marshall C. Turner, Jr. qualify as audit committee financial experts.
ITEM 4. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES. |
(a) - (c) The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed by the independent registered public accounting firm Ernst & Young LLP, for the Fund’s last two fiscal years for professional services rendered for: (i) the audit of the Fund’s annual financial statements included in the Fund’s annual report to stockholders; (ii) assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Fund’s financial statements and are not reported under (i), which include advice and education related to accounting and auditing issues and quarterly press release review (for those Funds which issue press releases), and preferred stock maintenance testing (for those Funds that issue preferred stock); and (iii) tax compliance, tax advice and tax return preparation.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Audit Fees | | | Audit - Related Fees | | | Tax Fees | |
AB Unconstrained Bond Fund | | | 2014 | | | $ | 101,648 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 20,155 | |
| | | 2015 | | | $ | 104,729 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 37,050 | |
(d) Not applicable.
(e) (1) Beginning with audit and non-audit service contracts entered into on or after May 6, 2003, the Fund’s Audit Committee policies and procedures require the pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided to the Fund by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Fund’s Audit Committee policies and procedures also require pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided to the Adviser and Service Affiliates to the extent that these services are directly related to the operations or financial reporting of the Fund.
(e) (2) All of the amounts for Audit Fees, Audit-Related Fees and Tax Fees in the table under Item 4 (a) – (c) are for services pre-approved by the Fund’s Audit Committee.
(f) Not applicable.
(g) The following table sets forth the aggregate non-audit services provided to the Fund, the Fund’s Adviser and entities that control, are controlled by or under common control with the Adviser that provide ongoing services to the Fund:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | All Fees for Non-Audit Services Provided to the Portfolio, the Adviser and Service Affiliates | | | Pre-approved by the Audit Committee (Portion Comprised of Audit Related Fees) (Portion Comprised of Tax Fees) | |
AB Unconstrained Bond Fund | | | 2014 | | | $ | 430,810 | | | $ | 20,155 | |
| | | | | | | | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | $ | (20,155 | ) |
| | | 2015 | | | $ | 455,125 | | | $ | 37,050 | |
| | | | | | | | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | $ | (37,050 | ) |
(h) The Audit Committee of the Fund has considered whether the provision of any non-audit services not pre-approved by the Audit Committee provided by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm to the Adviser and Service Affiliates is compatible with maintaining the auditor’s independence.
ITEM 5. | AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS. |
Not applicable to the registrant.
ITEM 6. | SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS. |
Please see Schedule of Investments contained in the Report to Shareholders included under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.
ITEM 7. | DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES. |
Not applicable to the registrant.
ITEM 8. | PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES. |
Not applicable to the registrant.
ITEM 9. | PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS. |
Not applicable to the registrant.
ITEM 10. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. |
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Fund’s Board of Directors since the Fund last provided disclosure in response to this item.
ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3 (c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective at the reasonable assurance level based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this document.
(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
The following exhibits are attached to this Form N-CSR:
| | |
EXHIBIT NO. | | DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT |
| |
12 (a) (1) | | Code of Ethics that is subject to the disclosure of Item 2 hereof |
| |
12 (b) (1) | | Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
12 (b) (2) | | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
12 (c) | | Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | |
(Registrant): AB Unconstrained Bond Fund, Inc. |
| |
By: | | /s/ Robert M. Keith |
| | Robert M. Keith President |
| |
Date: | | December 21, 2015 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| | |
By: | | /s/ Robert M. Keith |
| | Robert M. Keith President |
| |
Date: | | December 21, 2015 |
| | |
By: | | /s/ Joseph J. Mantineo |
| | Joseph J. Mantineo |
| | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer |
| |
Date: | | December 21, 2015 |