UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-07391
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Joseph J. Mantineo
AllianceBernstein L.P.
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10105
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 221-5672
Date of fiscal year end: October 31, 2016
Date of reporting period: April 30, 2016
ITEM 1. | REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS. |
APR 04.30.16
![LOGO](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001193125-16-640104/g193919abcorplogo_40.jpg)
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND
Investment Products Offered
|
• Are Not FDIC Insured • May Lose Value • Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abglobal.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.
This shareholder report must be preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus for individuals who are not current shareholders of the Fund.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abglobal.com, or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330. AB publishes full portfolio holdings for the Fund monthly at www.abglobal.com.
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.
The [A/B] logo is registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
June 24, 2016
Semi-Annual Report
This report provides management’s discussion of fund performance for AB Unconstrained Bond Fund (the “Fund”) for the semi-annual reporting period ended April 30, 2016.
Investment Objective and Policies
The Fund’s investment objective is to generate current income consistent with preservation of capital. The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in fixed-income securities and derivatives related to fixed-income securities. The Fund employs a dynamic risk allocation, meaning that the Fund’s risk profile may vary significantly over time based upon market conditions. The Fund invests in a portfolio that includes fixed-income securities of US and non-US companies and US and non-US government securities and supranational entities, including lower-rated securities.
The Fund may invest in debt securities with a range of maturities from short- to long-term. The Fund expects that its average portfolio duration will vary normally from negative three years to positive seven years, depending upon AllianceBernstein L.P.’s (the “Adviser’s”) forecast of interest rates and assessment of market risks generally. Duration is a measure of a fixed-income security’s sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The value of a fixed-income security with positive duration will decline if interest rates increase. Conversely, the value of a fixed-income security with negative duration will increase as interest rates increase. The Fund will seek to achieve negative duration through the use of derivatives, such as futures and total return swaps.
The Fund typically maintains at least 50% of its net assets in investment-grade securities. The Fund may invest up to 50% of its net assets in below investment-grade securities, such as corporate high-yield fixed-income securities, sovereign debt obligations and fixed-income securities of issuers located in emerging markets.
The Fund may also invest in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, loan participations, inflation-protected securities, structured securities, variable, floating, and inverse floating-rate instruments and preferred stock, and may use other investment techniques. The Fund may make short sales of securities or currencies or maintain a short position. The Fund may use borrowings or other leverage for investment purposes. The Fund intends, among other things, to enter into transactions such as reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls. The Fund may utilize, without limit, derivatives, such as options, futures contracts, forwards or swaps, including those on fixed-income and equity securities and foreign currencies.
Investment Results
The table on page 6 shows the Fund’s performance compared with its primary benchmark, the Bank of America Merrill Lynch (“BofA ML”) 3-Month US T-Bill Index, and its secondary benchmark, the Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index (US dollar hedged) for the six- and 12-month periods ended April 30, 2016.
All share classes outperformed the primary benchmark for the six-month period, but underperformed for the
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 1 | |
12-month period, before sales charges. In the six-month period, an exposure to both nominal and inflation-linked US government bonds contributed to performance, relative to the benchmark, as interest rates came down during that time. The Fund was positioned in the back end of the yield curve and benefited from long end outperformance. The Fund added US high-yield corporate credit exposure early in 2016, which added to performance as well. Currency allocation also had a positive impact, as several modest contributors across a range of currencies, including overweights in the Hungarian forint and Russian ruble, more than offset losses from an underweight in the euro. The Fund’s exposure to European risk assets detracted in the six-month period, as volatility in the region increased on disappointing central bank action, concerns over the possibility of Britain exiting the European Union and slowing growth in China (to which many European countries have trade links).
In the 12-month period, the largest detractor was the Fund’s exposure to European risk assets, as the volatility caused by Greece threatening to leave the euro in the second quarter of 2015 and Chinese currency devaluation in the third quarter, in addition to the catalysts listed above, caused the assets to underperform. Currency allocation contributed to relative performance, helped most by underweight positions in the Malaysian ringgit, Swiss franc and South Korean won as well as overweights in the Hungarian forint and Japanese yen. The Fund’s tail
hedging strategies, built to generate returns in high volatility environments, also contributed positively to returns.
During both periods, the Fund utilized derivatives in the form of currency forwards and currency options, both purchased and written, to hedge currency exposure as well as to manage active currency risk. Purchased and written equity options were also used to take active market risk as well as to hedge the Fund against market stress. Credit default swaps, both single name and index, were used to hedge credit risk as well as to take active credit risk. Interest rate swaps and Treasury futures were used to manage duration, country exposure and yield-curve positioning. During the six-month period, the Fund used total return swaps and variance swaps to hedge market risk.
Market Review and Investment Strategy
Bond markets were volatile over the six- and 12-month periods ended April 30, 2016, as economic growth trends and monetary policies in the world’s largest economies continued to diverge. Commodity prices declined through much of the 12-month period, with oil prices dipping below $26 per barrel in February, before beginning to stabilize in March and April—despite a breakdown in formal discussions about a potential production freeze. Government bond yields continued their volatility, and the yield on the US 10-Year Treasury ranged from about 1.6% to just below 2.5%, ultimately ending the period at 1.8%. The US dollar appreciated against many developed- and emerging-market currencies during
| | |
2 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
much of the 12-month period, yet during the early part of 2016 the dollar reversed course and depreciated against many of these same currencies. The US Federal Reserve made its first official rate hike in nearly a decade in December, which investors generally accepted smoothly.
European markets declined in the second quarter of 2015 on fears of Greece’s departure from the European Union, but rebounded when stop-gap measures were reached with the country’s creditors in the third quarter to avoid an exit. Volatility was somewhat contained as the European Central Bank (“ECB”) maintained an easing bias through the period, though additional measures announced in December fell far short of investor expectations, putting pressure on markets in the region. However, the ECB surprised investors with aggressive expansion of its quantitative easing program in March. Other central banks cut rates, with some, including the Bank of Japan and the ECB, dipping into negative rate territory.
Economic activity in emerging-market economies continued to slow: Asia struggled with sluggish exports and weak domestic demand; Latin America continued to face weak growth and political upheaval in many parts of the region; and Eastern Europe’s growth picture was varied, as those countries tied to Western Europe fared better than those tied to commodities. Emerging-market sentiment was bolstered toward the end of the 12-month period. This was due to an
uptick in oil prices, signs that China’s slowdown may be less pronounced than feared, encouraging political developments regarding Brazilian president Dilma Rousseff’s impeachment on corruption charges and Argentina’s progress on negotiations with its creditors that culminated in April with the country’s first new security issuance in 15 years.
Against this backdrop, fixed-income performance varied across regions and sectors during the 12-month period. Credit securities generally underperformed developed-market Treasuries; developed-market Treasuries also outperformed emerging-market local-currency government bonds (despite the emerging-market rally in the last three months of the period). The positive performance of investment-grade securities generally outpaced negative returns from high-yield sectors, which saw a fairly wide divergence across sector returns. Commodity-linked sectors had the worst performance—suffering on negative oil price action—with energy down the most, followed by basic industries.
On June 23, 2016, the UK voted to leave the European Union (“EU”) in a popular referendum. At this moment in time, the UK remains a member of the EU and the rules and regulations remain unchanged, as do all the protections in place. Exactly how the UK’s role in the EU will change will become clear over time. The Adviser continues to monitor the heightened market volatility.
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AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 3 | |
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS
Benchmark Disclosure
The BofA ML® 3-Month US T-Bill Index and the Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index (US dollar hedged) are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The BofA ML 3-Month US T-Bill Index measures the performance of Treasury securities maturing in 90 days. The Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index represents the performance of the global investment-grade developed fixed-income markets. An investor cannot invest directly in an index or average, and their results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Fund.
A Word About Risk
Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.
Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates as the recent period of historically low rates is beginning to end and rates have begun rising. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.
Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.
Below Investment Grade Securities Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.
Duration Risk: Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, a fixed-income security with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%.
Inflation Risk: This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater if the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.
Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Emerging Market Risk: Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.
(Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance continued on next page)
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4 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Disclosures and Risks
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS
(continued from previous page)
Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.
Leverage Risk: To the extent the Fund uses leveraging techniques, its net asset value (“NAV”) may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments.
Prepayment Risk: The value of mortgage-related or asset-backed securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. Early payments of principal on some mortgage-related securities may occur during periods of falling mortgage interest rates and expose the Fund to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Early payments associated with mortgage-related securities cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than is experienced by traditional fixed-income securities. During periods of rising interest rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective life of mortgage-related securities, subjecting them to greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates. If the life of a mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, the Fund may not be able to realize the rate of return it expected.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.
Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Fund. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Fund shares. Over recent years liquidity risk has also increased because the capacity of dealers in the secondary market for fixed-income securities to make markets in these securities has decreased, even as the overall bond market has grown significantly, due to, among other things, structural changes, additional regulatory requirements and capital and risk restraints that have led to reduced inventories. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.
Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
These risks are fully discussed in the Fund’s prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.
An Important Note About Historical Performance
The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown on the following pages represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. You may obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end by visiting www.abglobal.com.
All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Fund have been deducted. NAV returns do not reflect sales charges; if sales charges were reflected, the Fund’s quoted performance would be lower. SEC returns reflect the applicable sales charges for each share class: a 4.25% maximum front-end sales charge for Class A shares; the applicable contingent deferred sales charge for Class B shares (4% year 1, 3% year 2, 2% year 3, 1% year 4); a 1% 1-year contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares. Returns for the different share classes will vary due to different expenses associated with each class. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.
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AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 5 | |
Disclosures and Risks
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
THE FUND VS. ITS BENCHMARKS PERIODS ENDED APRIL 30, 2016 (unaudited) | | NAV Returns | | | |
| 6 Months | | | 12 Months | | | |
AB Unconstrained Bond Fund* | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | 0.63% | | | | -0.67% | | | |
|
Class B† | | | 0.26% | | | | -1.39% | | | |
|
Class C | | | 0.27% | | | | -1.37% | | | |
|
Advisor Class‡ | | | 0.77% | | | | -0.38% | | | |
|
Class R‡ | | | 0.43% | | | | -0.94% | | | |
|
Class K‡ | | | 0.58% | | | | -0.75% | | | |
|
Class I‡ | | | 0.68% | | | | -0.46% | | | |
|
Class Z‡ | | | 0.80% | | | | -0.33% | | | |
|
Primary benchmark: BofA ML 3-Month US T-Bill Index | | | 0.14% | | | | 0.15% | | | |
|
Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index (US dollar hedged) | | | 3.22% | | | | 3.19% | | | |
|
* The returns shown are based on net asset values calculated for shareholder transactions and may differ from the returns shown in the Financial Highlights, which reflects adjustments made to the net asset values in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. † Effective January 31, 2009, Class B shares are no longer available for purchase to new investors. Please see Note A for more information. ‡ Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund. |
| | | | | | | | | | |
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 4-5.
(Historical Performance continued on next page)
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6 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Historical Performance
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE
(continued from previous page)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS AS OF APRIL 30, 2016 (unaudited) | |
| | NAV Returns | | | SEC Returns (reflects applicable sales charges) | | | SEC Yields* | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A Shares | | | | | | | | | | | 2.59 | % |
1 Year | | | -0.67 | % | | | -4.93 | % | | | | |
5 Years | | | 2.39 | % | | | 1.51 | % | | | | |
10 Years | | | 2.99 | % | | | 2.55 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B Shares | | | | | | | | | | | 1.96 | % |
1 Year | | | -1.39 | % | | | -5.27 | % | | | | |
5 Years | | | 1.71 | % | | | 1.71 | % | | | | |
10 Years(a) | | | 2.44 | % | | | 2.44 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class C Shares | | | | | | | | | | | 1.96 | % |
1 Year | | | -1.37 | % | | | -2.34 | % | | | | |
5 Years | | | 1.72 | % | | | 1.72 | % | | | | |
10 Years | | | 2.29 | % | | | 2.29 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Advisor Class Shares† | | | | | | | | | | | 2.95 | % |
1 Year | | | -0.38 | % | | | -0.38 | % | | | | |
5 Years | | | 2.70 | % | | | 2.70 | % | | | | |
10 Years | | | 3.30 | % | | | 3.30 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class R Shares† | | | | | | | | | | | 2.27 | % |
1 Year | | | -0.94 | % | | | -0.94 | % | | | | |
5 Years | | | 2.21 | % | | | 2.21 | % | | | | |
10 Years | | | 2.79 | % | | | 2.79 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class K Shares† | | | | | | | | | | | 2.57 | % |
1 Year | | | -0.75 | % | | | -0.75 | % | | | | |
5 Years | | | 2.45 | % | | | 2.45 | % | | | | |
10 Years | | | 3.06 | % | | | 3.06 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class I Shares† | | | | | | | | | | | 3.00 | % |
1 Year | | | -0.46 | % | | | -0.46 | % | | | | |
5 Years | | | 2.72 | % | | | 2.72 | % | | | | |
10 Years | | | 3.32 | % | | | 3.32 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class Z Shares† | | | | | | | | | | | 3.00 | % |
1 Year | | | -0.33 | % | | | -0.33 | % | | | | |
Since Inception‡ | | | 1.11 | % | | | 1.11 | % | | | | |
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 4-5.
(Historical Performance and footnotes continued on next page)
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AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 7 | |
Historical Performance
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE
(continued from previous page)
The Fund’s current prospectus fee table shows the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.01%, 1.76%, 1.77%, 0.76%, 1.46%, 1.12%, 0.78% and 0.80% for Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I and Class Z shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Fund’s annual operating expense ratios to 0.90%, 1.65%, 1.65%, 0.65%, 1.15%, 0.90%, 0.65% and 0.65% for Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I and Class Z shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before January 31, 2017 and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights sections since they are based on different time periods.
* | | SEC yields are calculated based on SEC guidelines for the 30-day period ended April 30, 2016. |
(a) | | Assumes conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares after eight years. |
† | | These share classes are offered at NAV to eligible investors and their SEC returns are the same as their NAV returns. Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund. |
‡ | | Inception date: 11/4/2014. |
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 4-5.
(Historical Performance continued on next page)
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8 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Historical Performance
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE
(continued from previous page)
| | | | |
SEC AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS
AS OF THE MOST RECENT CALENDAR QUARTER-END MARCH 31, 2016 (unaudited) | |
| | SEC Returns (reflects applicable sales charges) | |
| | | | |
Class A Shares | | | | |
1 Year | | | -6.22 | % |
5 Years | | | 1.40 | % |
10 Years | | | 2.50 | % |
| | | | |
Class B Shares | | | | |
1 Year | | | -6.57 | % |
5 Years | | | 1.60 | % |
10 Years(a) | | | 2.39 | % |
| | | | |
Class C Shares | | | | |
1 Year | | | -3.68 | % |
5 Years | | | 1.61 | % |
10 Years | | | 2.24 | % |
| | | | |
Advisor Class Shares† | | | | |
1 Year | | | -1.86 | % |
5 Years | | | 2.57 | % |
10 Years | | | 3.24 | % |
| | | | |
Class R Shares† | | | | |
1 Year | | | -2.30 | % |
5 Years | | | 2.11 | % |
10 Years | | | 2.73 | % |
| | | | |
Class K Shares† | | | | |
1 Year | | | -1.99 | % |
5 Years | | | 2.35 | % |
10 Years | | | 3.02 | % |
| | | | |
Class I Shares† | | | | |
1 Year | | | -1.84 | % |
5 Years | | | 2.61 | % |
10 Years | | | 3.27 | % |
| | | | |
Class Z Shares† | | | | |
1 Year | | | -1.70 | % |
Since Inception‡ | | | 0.28 | % |
(a) | | Assumes conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares after eight years. |
† | | Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund. |
‡ | | Inception date: 11/4/2014. |
See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 4-5.
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 9 | |
Historical Performance
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
(unaudited)
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below also provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the hypothetical example is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value November 1, 2015 | | | Ending Account Value April 30, 2016 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,006.30 | | | $ | 4.69 | | | | 0.94 | % |
Hypothetical** | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,020.19 | | | $ | 4.72 | | | | 0.94 | % |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,002.60 | | | $ | 8.27 | | | | 1.66 | % |
Hypothetical** | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,016.61 | | | $ | 8.32 | | | | 1.66 | % |
Class C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,002.70 | | | $ | 8.32 | | | | 1.67 | % |
Hypothetical** | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,016.56 | | | $ | 8.37 | | | | 1.67 | % |
Advisor Class | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,007.70 | | | $ | 3.34 | | | | 0.67 | % |
Hypothetical** | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,021.53 | | | $ | 3.37 | | | | 0.67 | % |
Class R | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,004.30 | | | $ | 5.83 | | | | 1.17 | % |
Hypothetical** | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.05 | | | $ | 5.87 | | | | 1.17 | % |
Class K | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,005.80 | | | $ | 4.59 | | | | 0.92 | % |
Hypothetical** | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,020.29 | | | $ | 4.62 | | | | 0.92 | % |
Class I | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,006.80 | | | $ | 3.34 | | | | 0.67 | % |
Hypothetical** | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,021.53 | | | $ | 3.37 | | | | 0.67 | % |
Class Z | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,008.00 | | | $ | 3.35 | | | | 0.67 | % |
Hypothetical** | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,021.53 | | | $ | 3.37 | | | | 0.67 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
** | | Assumes 5% annual return before expenses. |
| | |
10 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Expense Example
PORTFOLIO SUMMARY
April 30, 2016 (unaudited)
PORTFOLIO STATISTICS
Net Assets ($mil): $323.0
![LOGO](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001193125-16-640104/g193919g91p72.jpg)
* | | All data are as of April 30, 2016. The Fund’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Fund also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). “Other” security type weightings represent 0.4% or less in the following security types: Asset-Backed Securities, Common Stocks, Emerging Markets – Corporate Bonds, Emerging Markets – Sovereigns, Local Governments – Municipal Bonds, Local Governments – Regional Bonds and Options Purchased – Calls. |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 11 | |
Portfolio Summary
PORTFOLIO SUMMARY
April 30, 2016 (unaudited)
![LOGO](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001193125-16-640104/g193919g09n57.jpg)
* | | All data are as of April 30, 2016. The Fund’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Fund also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). “Other” country weightings represent 0.6% or less in the following countries or regions: Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Dominican Republic, eurozone, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Jamaica, Luxembourg, Macau, New Zealand and Norway. |
| | |
12 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Portfolio Summary
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
April 30, 2015 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS – TREASURIES – 36.6% | | | | | | | | | | |
Australia – 5.8% | | | | | | | | | | |
Australia Government Bond Series 124 5.75%, 5/15/21(a) | | AUD | | | 20,840 | | | $ | 18,627,373 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Canada – 7.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Canadian Government Bond 2.25%, 6/01/25 | | CAD | | | 12,810 | | | | 10,931,329 | |
3.50%, 12/01/45 | | | | | 11,172 | | | | 11,686,658 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 22,617,987 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Colombia – 0.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
Colombian TES Series B 7.75%, 9/18/30 | | COP | | | 1,366,700 | | | | 457,344 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Italy – 1.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Italy Buoni Poliennali Del Tesoro 2.00%, 12/01/25 | | EUR | | | 2,915 | | | | 3,488,924 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Japan – 5.4% | | | | | | | | | | |
Japan Government Bond Series 363 0.10%, 4/15/18 | | JPY | | | 1,850,000 | | | | 17,504,929 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Portugal – 2.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
Portugal Obrigacoes do Tesouro OT 2.875%, 10/15/25(a) | | EUR | | | 6,360 | | | | 7,204,908 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
United Kingdom – 4.3% | | | | | | | | | | |
United Kingdom Gilt 2.00%, 9/07/25(a) | | GBP | | | 9,195 | | | | 13,887,425 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
United States – 10.6% | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds 3.00%, 11/15/45 | | U.S.$ | | | 2,563 | | | | 2,742,610 | |
3.75%, 11/15/43 | | | | | 4,762 | | | | 5,864,202 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes 0.50%, 7/31/16 | | | | | 118 | | | | 118,150 | |
1.50%, 12/31/18(b) | | | | | 7,638 | | | | 7,764,406 | |
1.625%, 2/15/26(b) | | | | | 1,645 | | | | 1,616,469 | |
2.125%, 5/15/25 | | | | | 14,099 | | | | 14,496,670 | |
2.25%, 11/15/24 | | | | | 433 | | | | 450,269 | |
2.375%, 8/15/24 | | | | | 1,189 | | | | 1,248,296 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 34,301,072 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total Governments – Treasuries (cost $113,393,730) | | | | | | | | | 118,089,962 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 13 | |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
CORPORATES – NON-INVESTMENT GRADE – 22.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Industrial – 11.4% | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic – 0.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
Anglo American Capital PLC 4.875%, 5/14/25(a) | | U.S.$ | | | 401 | | | $ | 366,033 | |
Freeport-McMoRan, Inc. 2.375%, 3/15/18 | | | | | 149 | | | | 143,040 | |
4.55%, 11/14/24 | | | | | 563 | | | | 473,624 | |
5.40%, 11/14/34 | | | | | 270 | | | | 206,523 | |
PQ Corp. 6.75%, 11/15/22(a)(c) | | | | | 219 | | | | 225,844 | |
Teck Resources Ltd. 3.00%, 3/01/19 | | | | | 255 | | | | 232,687 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,647,751 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Capital Goods – 1.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Ardagh Packaging Finance PLC/Ardagh Holdings USA, Inc. 6.00%, 6/30/21(a) | | | | | 470 | | | | 462,950 | |
Bombardier, Inc. 7.50%, 3/15/25(a) | | | | | 1,662 | | | | 1,487,490 | |
Case New Holland Industrial, Inc. 7.875%, 12/01/17 | | | | | 128 | | | | 136,320 | |
GFL Environmental, Inc. 7.875%, 4/01/20(a) | | | | | 73 | | | | 74,095 | |
9.875%, 2/01/21(a) | | | | | 531 | | | | 560,205 | |
Reynolds Group Issuer, Inc./Reynolds Group Issuer LLC/Reynolds Group Issuer Lu 8.25%, 2/15/21(d) | | | | | 360 | | | | 372,600 | |
United Rentals North America, Inc. 5.50%, 7/15/25 | | | | | 72 | | | | 71,601 | |
5.75%, 11/15/24 | | | | | 38 | | | | 38,523 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 3,203,784 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Communications - Media – 1.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
Altice Financing SA 6.625%, 2/15/23(a) | | | | | 420 | | | | 417,900 | |
CCO Holdings LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp. 5.50%, 5/01/26(a) | | | | | 383 | | | | 390,660 | |
Cequel Communications Holdings I LLC/Cequel Capital Corp. 5.125%, 12/15/21(a) | | | | | 450 | | | | 424,125 | |
DISH DBS Corp. 5.875%, 11/15/24 | | | | | 450 | | | | 422,325 | |
iHeartCommunications, Inc. 9.00%, 12/15/19 | | | | | 200 | | | | 155,000 | |
Mcgraw-Hill Global Ed 7.875%, 5/15/24(a)(c) | | | | | 279 | | | | 279,000 | |
| | |
14 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Radio One, Inc. 9.25%, 2/15/20(a) | | U.S.$ | | | 905 | | | $ | 728,525 | |
Sirius XM Radio, Inc. 6.00%, 7/15/24(a) | | | | | 270 | | | | 284,877 | |
Univision Communications, Inc. 5.125%, 5/15/23(a) | | | | | 370 | | | | 372,775 | |
WideOpenWest Finance LLC/WideOpenWest Capital Corp. 10.25%, 7/15/19 | | | | | 240 | | | | 240,600 | |
Ziggo Bond Finance BV 5.875%, 1/15/25(a) | | | | | 220 | | | | 217,800 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 3,933,587 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Communications - Telecommunications – 1.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Communications Sales & Leasing, Inc./CSL Capital LLC 8.25%, 10/15/23 | | | | | 400 | | | | 379,000 | |
Frontier Communications Corp. 7.625%, 4/15/24 | | | | | 380 | | | | 337,326 | |
Numericable-SFR SA 6.00%, 5/15/22(a) | | | | | 200 | | | | 200,260 | |
Sprint Communications, Inc. 7.00%, 3/01/20(a) | | | | | 360 | | | | 369,450 | |
T-Mobile USA, Inc. 6.00%, 4/15/24 | | | | | 610 | | | | 638,212 | |
6.836%, 4/28/23 | | | | | 310 | | | | 330,538 | |
Telecom Italia Capital SA 7.20%, 7/18/36 | | | | | 44 | | | | 45,980 | |
Wind Acquisition Finance SA 4.75%, 7/15/20(a) | | | | | 358 | | | | 341,711 | |
Windstream Services LLC 6.375%, 8/01/23 | | | | | 340 | | | | 259,250 | |
Zayo Group LLC/Zayo Capital, Inc. 6.375%, 5/15/25(a) | | | | | 619 | | | | 643,760 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 3,545,487 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer Cyclical - Automotive – 0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
ZF North America Capital, Inc. 4.75%, 4/29/25(a) | | | | | 200 | | | | 202,750 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Consumer Cyclical - Other – 0.9% | | | | | | | | | | |
Boyd Gaming Corp. 6.375%, 4/01/26(a) | | | | | 244 | | | | 249,490 | |
9.00%, 7/01/20 | | | | | 220 | | | | 232,170 | |
Cirsa Funding Luxembourg 5.75%, 5/15/21 | | EUR | | | 124 | | | | 144,235 | |
GLP Capital LP/GLP Financing II, Inc. 5.375%, 4/15/26 | | U.S.$ | | | 129 | | | | 134,483 | |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 15 | |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
International Game Technology PLC 6.25%, 2/15/22(a) | | U.S.$ | | | 510 | | | $ | 519,027 | |
MDC Holdings, Inc. 6.00%, 1/15/43 | | | | | 380 | | | | 290,700 | |
Meritage Homes Corp. 7.00%, 4/01/22 | | | | | 340 | | | | 364,650 | |
Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc. 5.625%, 5/01/24(a) | | | | | 198 | | | | 197,752 | |
PulteGroup, Inc. 7.875%, 6/15/32 | | | | | 220 | | | | 246,400 | |
Shea Homes LP/Shea Homes Funding Corp. 5.875%, 4/01/23(a) | | | | | 340 | | | | 342,550 | |
Wynn Macau Ltd. 5.25%, 10/15/21(a) | | | | | 270 | | | | 258,525 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 2,979,982 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer Cyclical - Retailers – 0.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
Argos Merger Sub, Inc. 7.125%, 3/15/23(a) | | | | | 260 | | | | 265,850 | |
Chinos Intermediate Holdings A, Inc. 7.75% (7.75% Cash or 8.50% PIK), 5/01/19(a)(e) | | | | | 975 | | | | 468,000 | |
Dollar Tree, Inc. 5.75%, 3/01/23(a) | | | | | 240 | | | | 256,272 | |
Neiman Marcus Group Ltd. LLC 8.75% (8.75% Cash or 9.50% PIK), 10/15/21(a)(e) | | | | | 340 | | | | 282,200 | |
Rite Aid Corp. 6.125%, 4/01/23(a) | | | | | 360 | | | | 383,627 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,655,949 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer Non-Cyclical – 3.7% | | | | | | | | | | |
Boparan Finance PLC 5.50%, 7/15/21(a) | | GBP | | | 610 | | | | 837,823 | |
CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc. 6.875%, 2/01/22 | | U.S.$ | | | 648 | | | | 586,440 | |
Concordia Healthcare Corp. 7.00%, 4/15/23(a) | | | | | 460 | | | | 426,650 | |
Endo Ltd./Endo Finance LLC/Endo Finco, Inc. 6.00%, 7/15/23-2/01/25(a) | | | | | 1,754 | | | | 1,715,705 | |
HCA, Inc. 7.58%, 9/15/25 | | | | | 65 | | | | 69,875 | |
Horizon Pharma Financing, Inc. 6.625%, 5/01/23(a) | | | | | 1,982 | | | | 1,803,620 | |
IASIS Healthcare LLC/IASIS Capital Corp. 8.375%, 5/15/19 | | | | | 270 | | | | 257,850 | |
Kinetic Concepts, Inc./KCI USA, Inc. 7.875%, 2/15/21(a) | | | | | 400 | | | | 432,500 | |
Mallinckrodt International Finance SA/Mallinckrodt CB LLC 5.50%, 4/15/25(a) | | | | | 1,900 | | | | 1,714,750 | |
| | |
16 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Manitowoc Foodservice, Inc. 9.50%, 2/15/24(a) | | U.S.$ | | | 102 | | | $ | 112,710 | |
NBTY, Inc. 7.625%, 5/15/21(a)(c) | | | | | 599 | | | | 612,478 | |
Pinnacle Foods Finance LLC/Pinnacle Foods Finance Corp. 5.875%, 1/15/24(a) | | | | | 135 | | | | 142,763 | |
RSI Home Products, Inc. 6.50%, 3/15/23(a) | | | | | 280 | | | | 291,900 | |
Smithfield Foods, Inc. 5.875%, 8/01/21(a) | | | | | 240 | | | | 250,200 | |
Sun Products Corp. (The) 7.75%, 3/15/21(a) | | | | | 380 | | | | 358,150 | |
Synlab Bondco PLC 6.25%, 7/01/22(a) | | EUR | | | 260 | | | | 316,290 | |
Tenet Healthcare Corp. 5.00%, 3/01/19(f) | | U.S.$ | | | 260 | | | | 257,400 | |
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. 6.125%, 4/15/25(a) | | | | | 2,103 | | | | 1,750,747 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 11,937,851 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Energy – 0.9% | | | | | | | | | | |
Chesapeake Energy Corp. 3.878% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.25%), 4/15/19(g) | | | | | 211 | | | | 136,095 | |
6.125%, 2/15/21 | | | | | 536 | | | | 317,580 | |
Continental Resources, Inc./OK 5.00%, 9/15/22 | | | | | 73 | | | | 68,164 | |
Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. 4.875%, 11/01/43 | | | | | 100 | | | | 72,369 | |
5.70%, 10/15/39 | | | | | 146 | | | | 113,017 | |
Energy Transfer Equity LP 5.875%, 1/15/24 | | | | | 310 | | | | 289,850 | |
Golden Energy Offshore Services AS 5.00%, 12/31/17(h) | | NOK | | | 7,579 | | | | 254,141 | |
Memorial Resource Development Corp. 5.875%, 7/01/22 | | U.S.$ | | | 25 | | | | 22,750 | |
Noble Holding International Ltd. 3.95%, 3/15/22 | | | | | 124 | | | | 94,550 | |
7.95%, 4/01/45(d) | | | | | 78 | | | | 56,160 | |
Paragon Offshore PLC 6.75%, 7/15/22(a)(i) | | | | | 488 | | | | 132,980 | |
7.25%, 8/15/24(a)(i) | | | | | 812 | | | | 215,180 | |
Targa Resources Partners LP/Targa Resources Partners Finance Corp. 5.25%, 5/01/23 | | | | | 220 | | | | 211,200 | |
Transocean, Inc. 4.30%, 10/15/22(d) | | | | | 194 | | | | 133,860 | |
6.50%, 11/15/20 | | | | | 39 | | | | 32,151 | |
6.80%, 3/15/38 | | | | | 823 | | | | 504,088 | |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 17 | |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Weatherford International Ltd./Bermuda 7.00%, 3/15/38 | | U.S.$ | | | 330 | | | $ | 259,050 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 2,913,185 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Other Industrial – 0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Algeco Scotsman Global Finance PLC 8.50%, 10/15/18(a) | | | | | 220 | | | | 177,650 | |
General Cable Corp. 5.75%, 10/01/22(d) | | | | | 320 | | | | 287,200 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 464,850 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Technology – 0.9% | | | | | | | | | | |
Avaya, Inc. 7.00%, 4/01/19(a) | | | | | 400 | | | | 255,000 | |
CDW LLC/CDW Finance Corp. 5.00%, 9/01/23 | | | | | 170 | | | | 174,100 | |
Energizer Holdings, Inc. 5.50%, 6/15/25(a) | | | | | 568 | | | | 568,062 | |
First Data Corp. 5.00%, 1/15/24(a) | | | | | 170 | | | | 171,700 | |
Infor US, Inc. 6.50%, 5/15/22 | | | | | 470 | | | | 433,815 | |
Microsemi Corp. 9.125%, 4/15/23(a) | | | | | 286 | | | | 314,600 | |
Solera LLC/Solera Finance, Inc. 10.50%, 3/01/24(a) | | | | | 325 | | | | 340,438 | |
Western Digital Corp. 10.50%, 4/01/24(a) | | | | | 520 | | | | 505,700 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 2,763,415 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Transportation - Airlines – 0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Air Canada 8.75%, 4/01/20(a) | | | | | 420 | | | | 452,550 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Transportation - Services – 0.4% | | | | | | | | | | |
Avis Budget Car Rental LLC/Avis Budget Finance, Inc. 5.50%, 4/01/23 | | | | | 391 | | | | 375,360 | |
6.375%, 4/01/24(a) | | | | | 383 | | | | 380,128 | |
CEVA Group PLC 9.00%, 9/01/21(a) | | | | | 217 | | | | 181,195 | |
Hertz Corp. (The) 5.875%, 10/15/20 | | | | | 240 | | | | 243,722 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,180,405 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 36,881,546 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Institutions – 10.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
Banking – 9.6% | | | | | | | | | | |
Ally Financial, Inc. 2.75%, 1/30/17 | | | | | 720 | | | | 719,100 | |
| | |
18 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
BBVA International Preferred SAU 5.919%, 4/18/17(j) | | U.S.$ | | | 3,677 | | | $ | 3,686,192 | |
Citigroup, Inc. 5.95%, 1/30/23(j) | | | | | 400 | | | | 395,000 | |
Series T 6.25%, 8/15/26(j) | | | | | 590 | | | | 606,963 | |
Credit Agricole SA 6.637%, 5/31/17(a)(j) | | | | | 3,550 | | | | 3,558,875 | |
Credit Suisse AG/Guernsey 5.86%, 5/15/17(j) | | | | | 8,000 | | | | 8,120,000 | |
Credit Suisse Group AG 7.50%, 12/11/23(a)(j) | | | | | 480 | | | | 476,400 | |
HBOS Capital Funding LP 4.939%, 5/23/16(j) | | EUR | | | 2,279 | | | | 2,609,566 | |
National Westminster Bank PLC 1.905% (EURIBOR 3 Month + 2.15%), 7/05/16(g)(j) | | | | | 200 | | | | 208,113 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC Series U 7.64%, 9/30/17(j) | | U.S.$ | | | 6,900 | | | | 6,448,050 | |
Societe Generale SA 1.379% (LIBOR 3 Month + 0.75%), 4/05/17(g)(h)(j) | | | | | 4,000 | | | | 3,645,000 | |
8.00%, 9/29/25(a)(j) | | | | | 360 | | | | 356,400 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 30,829,659 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Brokerage – 0.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. Zero Coupon, (LIBOR 3 Month + 0.14%), 5/25/10(g)(k)(l) | | | | | 435 | | | | 32,408 | |
Zero Coupon, 1/12/12(k)(l) | | | | | 440 | | | | 32,780 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 65,188 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Finance – 0.3% | | | | | | | | | | |
International Lease Finance Corp. 8.25%, 12/15/20 | | | | | 350 | | | | 413,437 | |
Navient Corp. 5.875%, 3/25/21 | | | | | 660 | | | | 623,700 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,037,137 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Insurance – 0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Liberty Mutual Group, Inc. 7.80%, 3/15/37(a) | | | | | 186 | | | | 203,205 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Other Finance – 0.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
Lincoln Finance Ltd. 6.875%, 4/15/21(a) | | EUR | | | 468 | | | | 574,065 | |
7.375%, 4/15/21(a) | | U.S.$ | | | 200 | | | | 212,750 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 786,815 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 32,922,004 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 19 | |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Utility – 0.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
Electric – 0.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
Calpine Corp. 5.75%, 1/15/25 | | U.S.$ | | | 280 | | | $ | 282,800 | |
DPL, Inc. 7.25%, 10/15/21 | �� | | | | 320 | | | | 339,165 | |
Dynegy, Inc. 7.625%, 11/01/24 | | | | | 390 | | | | 381,225 | |
NRG Energy, Inc. 6.625%, 3/15/23 | | | | | 300 | | | | 294,750 | |
Talen Energy Supply LLC 4.625%, 7/15/19(a) | | | | | 275 | | | | 255,750 | |
6.50%, 5/01/18 | | | | | 180 | | | | 184,500 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,738,190 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total Corporates – Non-Investment Grade (cost $74,494,812) | | | | | | | | | 71,541,740 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS – 14.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
Risk Share Floating Rate – 7.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
Bellemeade Re Ltd. Series 2016-1A, Class M2A 4.937% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.50%), 4/25/26(g) | | | | | 1,564 | | | | 1,564,071 | |
Series 2016-1A, Class M2B 6.937% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.50%), 4/25/26(g) | | | | | 3 | | | | 2,697,254 | |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes Series 2014-DN3, Class M3 4.439% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 8/25/24(g) | | | | | 3,720 | | | | 3,742,019 | |
Series 2015-DNA1, Class B 9.633% (LIBOR 1 Month + 9.20%), 10/25/27(g) | | | | | 500 | | | | 547,703 | |
Series 2015-HQ1, Class B 11.189% (LIBOR 1 Month + 10.75%), 3/25/25(g) | | | | | 1,179 | | | | 1,178,642 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association Connecticut Avenue Securities Series 2014-C03, Class 1M2 3.439% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.00%), 7/25/24(g) | | | | | 950 | | | | 899,381 | |
Series 2014-C04, Class 1M2 5.339% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.90%), 11/25/24(g) | | | | | 1,850 | | | | 1,900,658 | |
Series 2015-C02, Class 1M2 4.439% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 5/25/25(g) | | | | | 972 | | | | 965,009 | |
| | |
20 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2015-C03, Class 1M2 5.439% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 7/25/25(g) | | U.S.$ | | | 690 | | | $ | 708,974 | |
Series 2015-C03, Class 2M2 5.439% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 7/25/25(g) | | | | | 4,185 | | | | 4,300,882 | |
Series 2015-C04, Class 1M2 6.139% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.70%), 4/25/28(g) | | | | | 1,019 | | | | 1,066,442 | |
Series 2015-C04, Class 2M2 5.989% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.55%), 4/25/28(g) | | | | | 1,549 | | | | 1,603,823 | |
Series 2016-C02, Class 1M2 6.435% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.00%), 9/25/28(g) | | | | | 749 | | | | 800,784 | |
Series 2016-C03, Class 1M1 2.439% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.00%), 10/25/28(g) | | | | | 430 | | | | 432,130 | |
Series 2016-C03, Class 2M1 2.639% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.20%), 10/25/28(g) | | | | | 904 | | | | 906,137 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 23,313,909 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Non-Agency Fixed Rate – 5.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
Alternative Loan Trust Series 2005-11CB, Class 2A7 5.50%, 6/25/35 | | | | | 1,231 | | | | 1,198,112 | |
Series 2005-86CB, Class A8 5.50%, 2/25/36 | | | | | 721 | | | | 631,811 | |
Series 2005-J14, Class A7 5.50%, 12/25/35 | | | | | 388 | | | | 342,624 | |
Series 2006-16CB, Class A6 6.00%, 6/25/36 | | | | | 2,337 | | | | 2,032,650 | |
Series 2006-24CB, Class A1 6.00%, 6/25/36 | | | | | 1,061 | | | | 905,627 | |
Series 2006-24CB, Class A11 5.75%, 6/25/36 | | | | | 591 | | | | 494,890 | |
Series 2006-32CB, Class A5 6.00%, 11/25/36 | | | | | 1,554 | | | | 1,412,140 | |
Series 2006-J1, Class 1A11 5.50%, 2/25/36 | | | | | 722 | | | | 639,709 | |
BCAP LLC Trust Series 2009-RR10, Class 10A2 6.00%, 1/26/38(a) | | | | | 2,621 | | | | 2,226,745 | |
CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust Series 2006-6, Class A1 6.00%, 4/25/36 | | | | | 629 | | | | 595,083 | |
Series 2006-9, Class A2 6.00%, 5/25/36 | | | | | 865 | | | | 781,439 | |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 21 | |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
CitiMortgage Alternative Loan Trust Series 2006-A4, Class 1A3 6.00%, 9/25/36 | | U.S.$ | | | 335 | | | $ | 294,671 | |
Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust Series 2007-4, Class 1A39 6.00%, 5/25/37 | | | | | 503 | | | | 444,171 | |
Credit Suisse Mortgage Trust Series 2008-2R, Class 1A1 6.00%, 7/25/37(a) | | | | | 1,090 | | | | 943,500 | |
GSR Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-9F, Class 4A1 6.50%, 10/25/36 | | | | | 697 | | | | 592,015 | |
JPMorgan Mortgage Trust Series 2007-S3, Class 1A45 6.00%, 8/25/37 | | | | | 1,823 | | | | 1,576,457 | |
Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2007-6XS, Class 2A5S 6.00%, 2/25/47 | | | | | 982 | | | | 683,978 | |
Residential Accredit Loans, Inc. Trust Series 2005-QA10, Class A31 3.777%, 9/25/35 | | | | | 436 | | | | 357,595 | |
Wells Fargo Mortgage Backed Securities Trust Series 2005-17, Class 2A1 5.50%, 1/25/36 | | | | | 621 | | | | 608,236 | |
Series 2007-10, Class 1A7 6.00%, 7/25/37 | | | | | 526 | | | | 525,412 | |
Series 2007-8, Class 2A6 6.00%, 7/25/37 | | | | | 404 | | | | 395,753 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 17,682,618 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Non-Agency Floating Rate – 0.9% | | | | | | | | | | |
Alternative Loan Trust Series 2006-19CB, Class A3 6.00% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.00%), 8/25/36(g) | | | | | 1,845 | | | | 1,679,720 | |
Deutsche Alt-A Securities Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-AR4, Class A2 0.629% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.19%), 12/25/36(g) | | | | | 680 | | | | 407,693 | |
GreenPoint Mortgage Funding Trust Series 2006-AR2, Class 4A1 2.377% (12MTA + 2.00%), 3/25/36(g) | | | | | 272 | | | | 220,617 | |
Luminent Mortgage Trust Series 2006-5, Class A1A 0.629% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.19%), 7/25/36(g) | | | | | 529 | | | | 347,237 | |
Residential Accredit Loans, Inc. Trust Series 2007-QO2, Class A1 0.589% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.15%), 2/25/47(g) | | | | | 675 | | | | 354,136 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 3,009,403 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
22 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Agency Floating Rate – 0.9% | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Series 3969, Class AS 6.117% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.55%), 10/15/33(g)(m) | | U.S.$ | | | 5,751 | | | $ | 1,118,060 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association REMICs Series 2007-15, Class CI 5.941% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.38%), 3/25/37(g)(m) | | | | | 8,097 | | | | 1,654,954 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 2,773,014 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (cost $47,385,107) | | | | | | | | | 46,778,944 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
CORPORATES – INVESTMENT GRADE – 4.9% | | | | | | | | | | |
Industrial – 2.9% | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic – 0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Lubrizol Corp. 8.875%, 2/01/19 | | | | | 155 | | | | 184,532 | |
Weyerhaeuser Co. 7.375%, 3/15/32 | | | | | 204 | | | | 253,937 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 438,469 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Capital Goods – 0.4% | | | | | | | | | | |
Ardagh Packaging Finance PLC/Ardagh Holdings USA, Inc.(a) 7.25%, 5/15/24 | | | | | 11 | | | | 1,075,000 | |
Republic Services, Inc. 5.25%, 11/15/21 | | | | | 200 | | | | 228,071 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,303,071 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Communications - Media – 0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
CCO Safari II LLC 6.484%, 10/23/45(a) | | | | | 360 | | | | 425,294 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Communications - Telecommunications – 0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
American Tower Corp. 5.05%, 9/01/20 | | | | | 140 | | | | 153,227 | |
British Telecommunications PLC 8.50%, 12/07/16(a)(d) | | GBP | | | 100 | | | | 152,313 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 305,540 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer Cyclical - Retailers – 0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Nordstrom, Inc. 6.25%, 1/15/18 | | U.S.$ | | | 180 | | | | 193,891 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 23 | |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Consumer Non-Cyclical – 0.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Agilent Technologies, Inc. 5.00%, 7/15/20 | | U.S.$ | | | 28 | | | $ | 30,855 | |
Altria Group, Inc. 9.25%, 8/06/19 | | | | | 34 | | | | 42,249 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 73,104 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Energy – 0.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
Anadarko Petroleum Corp. 5.95%, 9/15/16 | | | | | 34 | | | | 34,660 | |
Energy Transfer Partners LP 6.125%, 2/15/17 | | | | | 225 | | | | 229,791 | |
EQT Corp. 8.125%, 6/01/19 | | | | | 35 | | | | 38,387 | |
Hess Corp. 8.125%, 2/15/19 | | | | | 35 | | | | 39,344 | |
Husky Energy, Inc. 7.25%, 12/15/19 | | | | | 84 | | | | 93,756 | |
Kinder Morgan, Inc./DE Series G 7.75%, 1/15/32 | | | | | 310 | | | | 333,952 | |
Noble Energy, Inc. 8.25%, 3/01/19 | | | | | 153 | | | | 171,184 | |
Plains All American Pipeline LP/PAA Finance Corp. 8.75%, 5/01/19 | | | | | 345 | | | | 388,584 | |
Spectra Energy Capital LLC 8.00%, 10/01/19 | | | | | 170 | | | | 195,272 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,524,930 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Technology – 1.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. 4.40%, 10/15/22(a) | | | | | 3,490 | | | | 3,687,855 | |
Micron Technology, Inc. 7.50%, 9/15/23(a) | | | | | 451 | | | | 466,785 | |
Motorola Solutions, Inc. 7.50%, 5/15/25 | | | | | 181 | | | | 212,967 | |
Western Digital Corp. 7.375%, 4/01/23(a) | | | | | 321 | | | | 324,009 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 4,691,616 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Transportation - Airlines – 0.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Southwest Airlines Co. 5.75%, 12/15/16 | | | | | 70 | | | | 71,992 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Transportation - Railroads – 0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
CSX Corp. 7.375%, 2/01/19 | | | | | 149 | | | | 171,117 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 9,199,024 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
24 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Institutions – 1.7% | | | | | | | | | | |
Banking – 1.3% | | | | | | | | | | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Series R 6.00%, 8/01/23(j) | | U.S.$ | | | 290 | | | $ | 296,554 | |
Macquarie Group Ltd. 7.625%, 8/13/19(a) | | | | | 115 | | | | 133,054 | |
Morgan Stanley Series G 5.50%, 7/24/20 | | | | | 175 | | | | 195,802 | |
Rabobank Capital Funding Trust III 5.254%, 10/21/16(a)(j) | | | | | 2,400 | | | | 2,406,000 | |
Standard Chartered Bank 5.875%, 9/26/17(a) | | EUR | | | 100 | | | | 122,128 | |
Standard Chartered PLC 6.409%, 1/30/17(a)(j) | | U.S.$ | | | 1,200 | | | | 1,122,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 4,275,538 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Insurance – 0.4% | | | | | | | | | | |
Aetna, Inc. 6.75%, 12/15/37 | | | | | 257 | | | | 335,451 | |
Allied World Assurance Co. Holdings Ltd. 5.50%, 11/15/20 | | | | | 180 | | | | 199,024 | |
Anthem, Inc. 5.875%, 6/15/17 | | | | | 20 | | | | 20,999 | |
7.00%, 2/15/19 | | | | | 45 | | | | 51,201 | |
Cigna Corp. 5.125%, 6/15/20 | | | | | 90 | | | | 99,617 | |
Humana, Inc. 6.30%, 8/01/18 | | | | | 25 | | | | 27,431 | |
7.20%, 6/15/18 | | | | | 180 | | | | 199,980 | |
Lincoln National Corp. 8.75%, 7/01/19 | | | | | 47 | | | | 56,020 | |
Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co. 9.375%, 8/15/39(a) | | | | | 165 | | | | 243,671 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,233,394 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 5,508,932 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Utility – 0.3% | | | | | | | | | | |
Electric – 0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Constellation Energy Group, Inc. 5.15%, 12/01/20 | | | | | 180 | | | | 201,353 | |
TECO Finance, Inc. 5.15%, 3/15/20 | | | | | 55 | | | | 59,696 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 261,049 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 25 | |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Natural Gas – 0.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
GNL Quintero SA 4.634%, 7/31/29(a) | | U.S.$ | | | 836 | | | $ | 844,360 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,105,409 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total Corporates – Investment Grade (cost $15,143,710) | | | | | | | | | 15,813,365 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
EMERGING MARKETS – TREASURIES – 4.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Brazil – 3.9% | | | | | | | | | | |
Brazil Letras do Tesouro Nacional Series LTN Zero Coupon, 7/01/17 | | BRL | | | 49,605 | | | | 12,481,681 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Dominican Republic – 0.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
Dominican Republic International Bond 15.95%, 6/04/21(h) | | DOP | | | 27,000 | | | | 727,183 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total Emerging Markets – Treasuries (cost $11,194,123) | | | | | | | | | 13,208,864 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES – 3.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
United States – 3.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Inflation Index 0.625%, 2/15/43 (TIPS) | | U.S.$ | | | 2,049 | | | | 1,934,948 | |
1.375%, 2/15/44 (TIPS) | | | | | 4,682 | | | | 5,259,272 | |
3.375%, 4/15/32 (TIPS) | | | | | 2,156 | | | | 3,137,187 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total Inflation-Linked Securities (cost $9,492,361) | | | | | | | | | 10,331,407 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCIES – 2.3% | | | | | | | | | | |
Agency Debentures – 2.3% | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal National Mortgage Association 2.125%, 4/24/26 (cost $7,344,281) | | | | | 7,407 | | | | 7,392,660 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES – 1.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-Agency Fixed Rate CMBS – 1.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
Banc of America Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2007-3, Class AJ 5.716%, 6/10/49 | | | | | 490 | | | | 487,655 | |
Series 2007-5, Class AM 5.772%, 2/10/51 | | | | | 343 | | | | 354,059 | |
Bear Stearns Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2006-PW13, Class AJ 5.611%, 9/11/41 | | | | | 496 | | | | 494,645 | |
| | |
26 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2007-GG9, Class AM 5.475%, 3/10/39 | | U.S.$ | | | 555 | | | $ | 565,418 | |
DBUBS Mortgage Trust Series 2011-LC2A, Class E 5.673%, 7/10/44(a) | | | | | 600 | | | | 586,613 | |
ML-CFC Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-1, Class AJ 5.836%, 2/12/39 | | | | | 43 | | | | 43,155 | |
Series 2006-4, Class AJ 5.239%, 12/12/49 | | | | | 437 | | | | 434,792 | |
Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust Series 2006-HQ10, Class AJ 5.389%, 11/12/41 | | | | | 842 | | | | 836,708 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (cost $3,782,262) | | | | | | | | | 3,803,045 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | | |
OPTIONS PURCHASED – PUTS – 1.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Swaptions – 1.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
IRS Swaption, JP Morgan Chase Bank, NA Expiration: Apr 2017, Pay 0.92% Receive 6 Month LIBOR(l) | | | | | 344,000 | | | | 3,283,015 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | Contracts | | | | |
Options on Equity Indices – 0.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Euro STOXX 50 Volatility Index Expiration: Sep 2016, Exercise Price: EUR 99.00(l)(n) | | | | | 11,547,325 | | | | 43,567 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Options on Forward Contracts – 0.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
JPY/USD Expiration: May 2016, Exercise Price: JPY 110.80(l)(n) | | | | | 8,642,400 | | | | 3,111 | |
GBP/USD Expiration: Jun 2016, Exercise Price: GBP 1.35(l)(n) | | | | | 4,881,411 | | | | 16,697 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 19,808 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total Options Purchased – Puts (premiums paid $2,975,791) | | | | | | | | | 3,346,390 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 27 | |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
QUASI-SOVEREIGNS – 0.9% | | | | | | | | | | |
Quasi-Sovereign Bonds – 0.9% | | | | | | | | | | |
Mexico – 0.9% | | | | | | | | | | |
Petroleos Mexicanos Series 14-2 7.47%, 11/12/26 (cost $3,759,532) | | MXN | | | 55,570 | | | $ | 2,818,027 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS – SOVEREIGN BONDS – 0.6% | | | | | | | | | | |
Hungary – 0.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
Hungary Government International Bond 6.375%, 3/29/21 | | U.S.$ | | | 510 | | | | 580,635 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Mexico – 0.4% | | | | | | | | | | |
Mexico Government International Bond 4.125%, 1/21/26 | | | | | 1,233 | | | | 1,294,650 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total Governments – Sovereign Bonds (cost $1,736,921) | | | | | | | | | 1,875,285 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | Shares | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 0.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
Funds and Investment Trusts – 0.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
iShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (cost $1,746,417) | | | | | 41,426 | | | | 1,736,578 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
WHOLE LOAN TRUSTS – 0.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
Performing Asset – 0.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
Deutsche Bank Mexico SA 8.00%, 10/31/34(f)(o)(p) | | MXN | | | 22,400 | | | | 927,652 | |
Recife Funding Zero Coupon, 11/05/29(o)(p) | | U.S.$ | | | 530 | | | | 568,406 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total Whole Loan Trusts (cost $1,822,615) | | | | | | | | | 1,496,058 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
EMERGING MARKETS – SOVEREIGNS – 0.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
Argentina – 0.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
Argentine Republic Government International Bond 6.25%, 4/22/19(a) (cost $1,437,074) | | | | | 1,422 | | | | 1,480,729 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
28 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS – REGIONAL BONDS – 0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Argentina – 0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Provincia de Buenos Aires/Argentina 9.125%, 3/16/24(a) (cost $378,787) | | U.S.$ | | | 388 | | | $ | 413,220 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
EMERGING MARKETS – CORPORATE BONDS – 0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Industrial – 0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Communications - Telecommunications – 0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Digicel Group Ltd. 8.25%, 9/30/20(a) | | | | | 335 | | | | 298,988 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Consumer Non-Cyclical – 0.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Virgolino de Oliveira Finance SA 10.50%, 1/28/18(h)(i) | | | | | 804 | | | | 28,944 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total Emerging Markets – Corporate Bonds (cost $742,326) | | | | | | | | | 327,932 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS – MUNICIPAL BONDS – 0.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
United States – 0.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Alameda Corridor Trnsp Auth CA Series 1999C 6.60%, 10/01/29 (cost $112,240) | | | | | 100 | | | | 124,839 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | Contracts | | | | |
OPTIONS PURCHASED – CALLS – 0.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Options on Funds and Investment Trusts – 0.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust Expiration: May 2016, Exercise Price: $200.00(l)(q) | | | | | 400 | | | | 39,600 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Options on Equity Indices – 0.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
CBOE Volatility S&P 500 Index Expiration: May 2016, Exercise Price: $25.00(l)(q) | | | | | 1,095 | | | | 26,228 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | | |
Swaptions – 0.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
IRS Swaption, UBS AG Expiration: May 2016, Pay 3 Month LIBOR, Receive 1.94% | | U.S.$ | | | 7,160 | | | | 44 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total Options Purchased – Calls (premiums paid $177,164) | | | | | | | | | 65,872 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 29 | |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS – 0.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Materials – 0.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Paper & Forest Products – 0.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Resolute Forest Products, Inc.(l) (cost $0) | | | | | 48 | | | $ | 279 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 0.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Home Equity Loans - Fixed Rate – 0.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Nationstar NIM Ltd. Series 2007-A, Class A 9.79%, 3/25/37(h)(p) (cost $3,301) | | U.S.$ | | | 3 | | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 12.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Agency Discount Note – 5.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Bank Zero Coupon 5/04/16-5/13/16 (cost $17,644,146) | | | | | 17,645 | | | | 17,644,434 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | Shares | | | | |
Investment Companies – 6.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
AB Fixed-Income Shares, Inc. – Government STIF Portfolio, 0.36%(r)(s) (cost $20,974,454) | | | | | 20,974,454 | | | | 20,974,454 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
Time Deposits – 0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
BBH, Grand Cayman (0.37)%, 5/02/16 | | JPY | | | – 0 | –** | | | – 0 | –^ |
0.05%, 5/02/16 | | CAD | | | – 0 | –** | | | 1 | |
0.08%, 5/03/16 | | GBP | | | – 0 | –** | | | – 0 | –^ |
0.955%, 5/02/16 | | AUD | | | – 0 | –** | | | – 0 | –^ |
1.45%, 5/02/16 | | NZD | | | – 0 | –** | | | – 0 | –^ |
DNB, Oslo (0.527)%, 5/02/16 | | EUR | | | 55 | | | | 63,392 | |
Sumitomo, Tokyo 0.15%, 5/02/16 | | U.S.$ | | | 358 | | | | 358,293 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total Time Deposits (cost $420,547) | | | | | | | | | 421,686 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total Short-Term Investments (cost $39,039,147) | | | | | | | | | 39,040,574 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total Investments – 105.2% (cost $336,161,701) | | | | | | | | | 339,685,770 | |
Other assets less liabilities – (5.2)% | | | | | | | | | (16,710,899 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Net Assets – 100.0% | | | | | | | | $ | 322,974,871 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
30 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Portfolio of Investments
FUTURES (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Type | | Number of Contracts | | | Expiration Month | | | Original Value | | | Value at April 30, 2016 | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Purchased Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Australia 10 Yr Bond Futures | | | 262 | | | | June 2016 | | | $ | 25,744,981 | | | $ | 26,025,792 | | | $ | 280,811 | |
Russel 2000 Index Futures | | | 67 | | | | June 2016 | | | | 7,118,415 | | | | 7,554,920 | | | | 436,505 | |
STOXX 600 Bank Futures | | | 261 | | | | June 2016 | | | | 2,284,770 | | | | 2,246,805 | | | | (37,965 | ) |
U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures | | | 60 | | | | June 2016 | | | | 10,435,297 | | | | 10,280,625 | | | | (154,672 | ) |
| | | | | |
Sold Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CBOE Volatility Index Futures | | | 47 | | | | May 2016 | | | | 783,200 | | | | 793,125 | | | | (9,925 | ) |
Euro-Bund Futures | | | 56 | | | | June 2016 | | | | 10,457,135 | | | | 10,380,199 | | | | 76,936 | |
S&P 500 E-Mini Futures | | | 67 | | | | June 2016 | | | | 8,253,125 | | | | 8,545,265 | | | | (292,140 | ) |
U.S. Long Bond (CBT) Futures | | | 6 | | | | June 2016 | | | | 991,977 | | | | 979,875 | | | | 12,102 | |
U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures | | | 100 | | | | June 2016 | | | | 13,041,531 | | | | 13,006,250 | | | | 35,281 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 346,933 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Bank of America, NA | | EUR | 44,422 | | | USD | 50,172 | | | | 6/22/16 | | | $ | (774,713 | ) |
Bank of America, NA | | USD | 3,030 | | | GBP | 2,147 | | | | 6/24/16 | | | | 107,730 | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | CHF | 5,465 | | | USD | 5,536 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | (164,136 | ) |
Barclays Bank PLC | | SEK | 27,979 | | | USD | 3,414 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | (71,680 | ) |
Barclays Bank PLC | | USD | 6,898 | | | EUR | 6,100 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | 89,908 | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | USD | 33 | | | INR | 2,267 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | 555 | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | USD | 4,917 | | | SEK | 41,185 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | 214,171 | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | USD | 457 | | | TWD | 14,931 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | 4,884 | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | USD | 2,491 | | | INR | 168,641 | | | | 5/27/16 | | | | 35,274 | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | MYR | 3,063 | | | USD | 786 | | | | 6/10/16 | | | | 5,183 | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | USD | 749 | | | JPY | 81,252 | | | | 6/22/16 | | | | 15,966 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | TWD | 34,305 | | | USD | 1,034 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | (27,692 | ) |
BNP Paribas SA | | USD | 1,085 | | | HUF | 310,070 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | 52,395 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | TWD | 451,227 | | | USD | 13,522 | | | | 7/06/16 | | | | (443,184 | ) |
BNP Paribas SA | | USD | 27 | | | ARS | 478 | | | | 1/26/17 | | | | 922 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | USD | 27 | | | ARS | 481 | | | | 1/31/17 | | | | 1,017 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | USD | 27 | | | ARS | 484 | | | | 2/03/17 | | | | 1,147 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | USD | 111 | | | ARS | 1,950 | | | | 2/13/17 | | | | 4,335 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | USD | 83 | | | ARS | 1,479 | | | | 2/16/17 | | | | 3,622 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | USD | 56 | | | ARS | 991 | | | | 2/17/17 | | | | 2,666 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | USD | 167 | | | ARS | 3,006 | | | | 2/21/17 | | | | 9,693 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | USD | 28 | | | ARS | 507 | | | | 2/23/17 | | | | 1,920 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | USD | 53 | | | ARS | 971 | | | | 2/24/17 | | | | 3,950 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | USD | 29 | | | ARS | 538 | | | | 2/27/17 | | | | 2,627 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | USD | 15 | | | ARS | 285 | | | | 2/28/17 | | | | 1,505 | |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 31 | |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
BNP Paribas SA | | USD | 15 | | | ARS | 288 | | | | 3/01/17 | | | $ | 1,722 | �� |
BNP Paribas SA | | USD | 17 | | | ARS | 326 | | | | 3/02/17 | | | | 2,377 | |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | | EUR | 409 | | | USD | 451 | | | | 5/13/16 | | | | (17,805 | ) |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | | AUD | 912 | | | USD | 690 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | (2,904 | ) |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | | JPY | 357,781 | | | USD | 3,173 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | (190,672 | ) |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | | SEK | 68 | | | USD | 8 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | (283 | ) |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | | SGD | 2,195 | | | USD | 1,585 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | (46,693 | ) |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | | USD | 1,007 | | | EUR | 882 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | 3,891 | |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | | USD | 147 | | | NOK | 1,268 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | 9,947 | |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | | USD | 6 | | | PLN | 22 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | 94 | |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | | CAD | 28,836 | | | USD | 22,473 | | | | 6/22/16 | | | | (509,696 | ) |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | | GBP | 1,248 | | | USD | 1,768 | | | | 6/22/16 | | | | (56,048 | ) |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | | MXN | 67,813 | | | USD | 3,875 | | | | 6/22/16 | | | | (46,549 | ) |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | | NOK | 2,795 | | | USD | 340 | | | | 6/22/16 | | | | (7,376 | ) |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | | USD | 5,679 | | | CHF | 5,475 | | | | 6/22/16 | | | | 40,893 | |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | | USD | 506 | | | JPY | 55,173 | | | | 6/22/16 | | | | 12,937 | |
Citibank, NA | | AUD | 4,743 | | | USD | 3,523 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | (80,839 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | CAD | 5,342 | | | USD | 4,001 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | (256,448 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | CZK | 171,779 | | | USD | 7,196 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | (79,226 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | EUR | 2,658 | | | USD | 2,919 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | (126,307 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | GBP | 2,472 | | | USD | 3,505 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | (107,166 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | HUF | 2,874,948 | | | USD | 10,257 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | (293,303 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | USD | 6,601 | | | CZK | 161,003 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | 218,190 | |
Citibank, NA | | USD | 7,585 | | | GBP | 5,381 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | 278,764 | |
Citibank, NA | | USD | 9,848 | | | HUF | 2,769,442 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | 315,165 | |
Citibank, NA | | USD | 842 | | | TRY | 2,425 | | | | 5/25/16 | | | | 19,352 | |
Citibank, NA | | USD | 1,632 | | | RUB | 109,285 | | | | 6/16/16 | | | | 34,697 | |
Credit Suisse International | | USD | 1,506 | | | MXN | 26,695 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | 42,908 | |
Credit Suisse International | | GBP | 2,147 | | | USD | 3,030 | | | | 6/24/16 | | | | (107,537 | ) |
Deutsche Bank AG | | USD | 2,334 | | | TRY | 6,925 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | 130,424 | |
Deutsche Bank AG | | MYR | 15,786 | | | USD | 4,042 | | | | 6/10/16 | | | | 15,294 | |
Deutsche Bank AG | | CNY | 45,034 | | | USD | 6,553 | | | | 9/19/16 | | | | (325,686 | ) |
Deutsche Bank AG | | BRL | 33,430 | | | USD | 7,442 | | | | 1/04/17 | | | | (1,590,354 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | USD | 35,038 | | | BRL | 123,888 | | | | 5/05/16 | | | | 958,202 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | MYR | 28,715 | | | USD | 7,355 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | 27,701 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | USD | 2,708 | | | BRL | 9,764 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | 116,832 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | USD | 3,787 | | | CNY | 24,542 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | 225 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | USD | 798 | | | TWD | 26,021 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | 7,827 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | USD | 1,532 | | | RUB | 102,930 | | | | 6/16/16 | | | | 38,514 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | CNY | 67,747 | | | USD | 10,089 | | | | 9/19/16 | | | | (258,740 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | BRL | 165,548 | | | USD | 36,516 | | | | 1/04/17 | | | | (8,209,609 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | USD | 3,924 | | | BRL | 17,766 | | | | 1/04/17 | | | | 875,454 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | EUR | 466 | | | USD | 518 | | | | 5/13/16 | | | | (15,425 | ) |
HSBC Bank USA | | SGD | 4,378 | | | USD | 3,244 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | (9,970 | ) |
HSBC Bank USA | | USD | 3,331 | | | JPY | 376,750 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | 210,884 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | USD | 1,885 | | | MXN | 33,954 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | 85,553 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | USD | 626 | | | MXN | 10,957 | | | | 6/17/16 | | | | 7,841 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | CAD | 3,951 | | | USD | 2,950 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | (199,061 | ) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | EUR | 4,050 | | | USD | 4,510 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | (129,795 | ) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | JPY | 419,285 | | | USD | 3,727 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | (214,981 | ) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | USD | 3,389 | | | GBP | 2,365 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | 66,816 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | USD | 1,522 | | | INR | 101,660 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | 3,340 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | JPY | 1,862,266 | | | USD | 16,603 | | | | 7/01/16 | | | | (930,885 | ) |
| | |
32 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC | | HUF | 186,756 | | | USD | 663 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | $ | (22,532 | ) |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC | | USD | 422 | | | CZK | 10,480 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | 21,528 | |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC | | GBP | 15,689 | | | USD | 22,167 | | | | 6/22/16 | | | | (759,918 | ) |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | USD | 10,097 | | | CNY | 65,964 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | 82,403 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | USD | 36,451 | | | EUR | 32,888 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | 1,223,842 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | USD | 1,826 | | | RUB | 126,874 | | | | 6/16/16 | | | | 109,914 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | USD | 8,773 | | | TWD | 294,985 | | | | 7/06/16 | | | | 356,420 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | BRL | 123,888 | | | USD | 35,484 | | | | 5/05/16 | | | | (512,115 | ) |
Standard Chartered Bank | | USD | 3,880 | | | JPY | 440,726 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | 263,351 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | USD | 35,182 | | | BRL | 123,888 | | | | 6/02/16 | | | | 474,918 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | USD | 611 | | | RUB | 41,072 | | | | 6/16/16 | | | | 16,004 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | AUD | 24,817 | | | USD | 19,056 | | | | 6/22/16 | | | | 226,632 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | TWD | 225,535 | | | USD | 6,765 | | | | 7/06/16 | | | | (215,434 | ) |
Standard Chartered Bank | | USD | 3,153 | | | CNY | 21,394 | | | | 9/19/16 | | | | 115,040 | |
UBS AG | | EUR | 564 | | | USD | 630 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | (16,500 | ) |
UBS AG | | USD | 1,668 | | | SEK | 14,114 | | | | 5/18/16 | | | | 90,346 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (9,755,550 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
PUT OPTIONS WRITTEN (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Description | | Contracts | | | Exercise Price | | | Expiration Month | | | Premiums Received | | | U.S. $ Value | |
Euro STOXX 50 Volatility Index(n) | | | 3,910 | | | $ | 2,200.00 | | | | September 2016 | | | $ | 141,590 | | | $ | (88,533 | ) |
iShares MBS ETF(n) | | | 150,000 | | | | 109.00 | | | | May 2016 | | | | 90,000 | | | | (67,754 | ) |
iShares MBS ETF(n) | | | 150,000 | | | | 109.00 | | | | May 2016 | | | | 60,000 | | | | (67,754 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 291,590 | | | $ | (224,041 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INTEREST RATE SWAPTIONS WRITTEN (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Description | | Index | | Counter- Party | | Strike Rate | | | Expiration Date | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Premiums Received | | | Market Value | |
OTC - 1 Year Interest Rate Swap | | 3 Month LIBOR | | Citibank, NA | | | 2.18 | % | | | 9/06/16 | | | $ | 3,630 | | | $ | 204,732 | | | $ | (172,215 | ) |
OTC - 1 Year Interest Rate Swap | | 6 Month LIBOR | | JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | 0.84 | | | | 7/13/16 | | | GBP | 344,000 | | | | 950,216 | | | | (1,262,932 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,154,948 | | | $ | (1,435,147 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CURRENCY OPTIONS WRITTEN (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Description | | Exercise Price | | | Expiration Month | | | Contracts (000) | | | Premiums Received | | | U.S. $ Value | |
GBP vs. USD | | $ | 1.47 | | | | June 2016 | | | | 4,486 | | | $ | 51,371 | | | $ | (100,374 | ) |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 33 | |
Portfolio of Investments
CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Clearing Broker/(Exchange) & Referenced Obligation | | Fixed Rate (Pay) Receive | | | Implied Credit Spread at April 30, 2016 | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Market Value | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Buy Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc./(INTRCONX) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDX-NAIG Series 23, 5 Year Index, 12/20/19* | | | (1.00 | )% | | | 0.80 | % | | $ | 37,500 | | | $ | (307,252 | ) | | $ | 210,585 | |
CDX-NAIG Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20* | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 0.80 | | | | 44,900 | | | | (402,797 | ) | | | (65,176 | ) |
CDX-NAIG Series 25, 5 Year Index, 12/20/20* | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 0.82 | | | | 16,710 | | | | (151,969 | ) | | | (32,820 | ) |
CDX-NAIG Series 25, 5 Year Index, 12/20/20* | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 0.82 | | | | 36,570 | | | | (332,585 | ) | | | (75,467 | ) |
iTraxx Europe Crossover Series 23, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20* | | | (5.00 | ) | | | 3.09 | | | EUR | 3,105 | | | | (275,959 | ) | | | 14,881 | |
iTraxx Europe Senior Financials Series 23, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20* | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 0.76 | | | | 10,160 | | | | (126,215 | ) | | | 24,642 | |
| | | | | |
Sale Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc./(CME) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDX-NAHY Series 20, 5 Year Index, 6/20/18* | | | 5.00 | | | | 2.38 | | | $ | 1,862 | | | | 111,921 | | | | 84,268 | |
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc./(INTRCONX) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDX-NAHY Series 20, 5 Year Index, 6/20/18* | | | 5.00 | | | | 2.38 | | | | 1,604 | | | | 96,401 | | | | 27,951 | |
CDX-NAIG Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20* | | | 1.00 | | | | 0.80 | | | | 17,670 | | | | 158,026 | | | | (96,747 | ) |
CDX-NAIG Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20* | | | 1.00 | | | | 0.80 | | | | 100,820 | | | | 901,653 | | | | (521,218 | ) |
CDX-NAIG Series 25, 5 Year Index, 12/20/20* | | | 1.00 | | | | 0.82 | | | | 25,970 | | | | 236,184 | | | | 102,491 | |
CDX-NAIG Series 25, 5 Year Index, 12/20/20* | | | 1.00 | | | | 0.82 | | | | 32,880 | | | | 299,027 | | | | 139,679 | |
CDX-NAIG Series 25, 5 Year Index, 12/20/20* | | | 1.00 | | | | 0.82 | | | | 39,970 | | | | 363,506 | | | | 372,807 | |
iTraxx Europe Crossover Series 23, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20* | | | 5.00 | | | | 3.09 | | | EUR | 5,301 | | | | 471,965 | | | | 26,889 | |
iTraxx Europe Crossover Series 23, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20* | | | 5.00 | | | | 3.09 | | | | 6,024 | | | | 536,354 | | | | 29,193 | |
iTraxx Europe Crossover Series 23, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20* | | | 5.00 | | | | 3.09 | | | | 4,448 | | | | 396,047 | | | | (2,946 | ) |
iTraxx Europe Crossover Series 24, 5 Year Index, 12/20/20* | | | 5.00 | | | | 3.35 | | | | 7,700 | | | | 654,171 | | | | 107,204 | |
| | |
34 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Clearing Broker/(Exchange) & Referenced Obligation | | Fixed Rate (Pay) Receive | | | Implied Credit Spread at April 30, 2016 | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Market Value | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Norske Skogindustrier ASA, 7.000%, 6/26/17, 6/20/20* | | | 5.00 | % | | | 40.73 | % | | EUR | 173 | | | $ | (143,231 | ) | | $ | (142,284 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,485,247 | | | $ | 203,932 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Rate Type | | | |
Clearing Broker /(Exchange) | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Termination Date | | | Payments made by the Fund | | Payments received by the Fund | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc./(CME) | | GBP | 115,320 | | | | 5/21/18 | | | 6 Month LIBOR | | 0.78% | | $ | (334,123 | ) |
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc./(CME) | | $ | 147,840 | | | | 11/25/18 | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | 1.25% | | | 1,627,979 | |
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc./(CME) | | GBP | 115,320 | | | | 2/20/19 | | | 0.88% | | 6 Month LIBOR | | | 467,725 | |
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc./(CME) | | $ | 180,760 | | | | 11/25/20 | | | 1.61% | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | (4,346,655 | ) |
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc./(CME) | | | 31,700 | | | | 12/14/20 | | | 1.66% | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | (824,989 | ) |
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc./(CME) | | | 65,950 | | | | 11/25/22 | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | 1.87% | | | 2,353,266 | |
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc./(CME) | | | 8,800 | | | | 2/12/26 | | | 1.651% | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | 8,726 | |
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc./(CME) | | GBP | 8,760 | | | | 4/13/26 | | | 6 Month LIBOR | | 1.42% | | | (152,262 | ) |
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc./(CME) | | $ | 3,630 | | | | 3/07/46 | | | 2.17% | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | 16,446 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc./(CME) | | CAD | 58,670 | | | | 5/27/20 | | | 1.45% | | 3 Month CDOR | | | (727,365 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc./(CME) | | $ | 19,100 | | | | 7/03/20 | | | 1.85% | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | (647,662 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc./(CME) | | | 36,830 | | | | 7/13/22 | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | 2.06% | | | 1,719,878 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (839,036 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 35 | |
Portfolio of Investments
CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Swap Counterparty & Referenced Obligation | | Fixed Rate (Pay) Receive | | | Implied Credit Spread at April 30, 2016 | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Market Value | | | Upfront Premiums Paid (Received) | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Buy Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America, NA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDX-LCDX-NA Series 20, 5 Year Index, 6/20/18* | | | (2.50 | )% | | | 9,426.71 | % | | $ | 8,736 | | | $ | (307,820 | ) | | $ | (125,079 | ) | | $ | (182,741 | ) |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Malaysia, 6/20/21* | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 1.63 | | | | 33,700 | | | | 985,845 | | | | 1,075,993 | | | | (90,148 | ) |
Republic of Chile, 3.875%, 8/05/20* | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 0.88 | | | | 16,930 | | | | (103,703 | ) | | | 22,455 | | | | (126,158 | ) |
Republic of Korea, 7.125%, 4/16/19* | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 0.64 | | | | 102,830 | | | | (1,981,107 | ) | | | (1,663,991 | ) | | | (317,116 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
iTraxx Japan Series 24, 5 Year Index, 12/20/20* | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 0.58 | | | JPY | 3,880,000 | | | | (752,632 | ) | | | (367,571 | ) | | | (385,061 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BellSouth Corporation, 6.550%, 6/15/34, 9/20/19* | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 0.51 | | | $ | 7,520 | | | | (130,264 | ) | | | (124,981 | ) | | | (5,283 | ) |
Black & Decker Corp., 5.750%, 11/15/16, 6/20/16* | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 0.04 | | | | 500 | | | | 2,502 | | | | (1,927 | ) | | | 4,429 | |
Hershey Co., 4.125%, 12/01/20, 6/20/16* | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 0.07 | | | | 500 | | | | (6 | ) | | | (1,609 | ) | | | 1,603 | |
Deutsche Bank AG | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
iTraxx Australia Series 25, 5 Year Index, 6/20/21* | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 1.32 | | | | 55,920 | | | | 802,926 | | | | 1,001,496 | | | | (198,570 | ) |
iTraxx Japan Series 24, 5 Year Index, 12/20/20* | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 0.58 | | | JPY | 3,720,370 | | | | (719,725 | ) | | | (246,913 | ) | | | (472,812 | ) |
Goldman Sachs International | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
United Mexican States, 5.950%, 3/19/19, 12/20/19* | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 1.18 | | | $ | 32,970 | | | | 203,303 | | | | (142,596 | ) | | | 345,899 | |
| | |
36 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Swap Counterparty & Referenced Obligation | | Fixed Rate (Pay) Receive | | | Implied Credit Spread at April 30, 2016 | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Market Value | | | Upfront Premiums Paid (Received) | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Coca-Cola Co., 3.150%, 11/15/20, 6/20/16* | | | (1.00 | )% | | | 0.04 | % | | $ | 500 | | | $ | (1,292 | ) | | $ | (1,901 | ) | | $ | 609 | |
Credit Suisse Group Ltd., 5.000%, 7/29/19, 3/20/20* | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 1.16 | | | EUR | 6,770 | | | | 40,628 | | | | (136,060 | ) | | | 176,688 | |
Target Corp., 5.375%, 5/01/17, 6/20/16* | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 0.04 | | | $ | 500 | | | | (1,285 | ) | | | (1,489 | ) | | | 204 | |
| | | | | | |
Sale Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America, NA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Genworth Holdings, Inc., 6.515%, 5/22/18, 6/20/20* | | | 5.00 | | | | 7.90 | | | | 300 | | | | (27,082 | ) | | | 10,974 | | | | (38,056 | ) |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assured Guaranty Municipal Corp., 6/20/20* | | | 5.00 | | | | 2.50 | | | | 300 | | | | 30,784 | | | | 19,598 | | | | 11,186 | |
United Mexican States, 5.950%, 3/19/19, 12/20/19* | | | 1.00 | | | | 1.18 | | | | 14,620 | | | | (90,558 | ) | | | (80,822 | ) | | | (9,736 | ) |
United Mexican States, 5.950%, 3/19/19, 12/20/19* | | | 1.00 | | | | 1.18 | | | | 18,350 | | | | (113,150 | ) | | | (69,357 | ) | | | (43,793 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nabors Industries, Inc., 6.150%, 2/15/18, 6/20/20* | | | 1.00 | | | | 3.41 | | | | 300 | | | | (26,862 | ) | | | (29,778 | ) | | | 2,916 | |
Safeway, Inc., 7.250%, 2/01/31, 6/20/20* | | | 1.00 | | | | 1.82 | | | | 300 | | | | (9,330 | ) | | | (21,711 | ) | | | 12,381 | |
Staples, Inc., 2.750%, 1/12/18, 6/20/20* | | | 1.00 | | | | 1.75 | | | | 300 | | | | (8,608 | ) | | | (10,587 | ) | | | 1,979 | |
Weatherford International LLC, 6.800%, 6/15/37, 6/20/20* | | | 1.00 | | | | 5.06 | | | | 300 | | | | (43,670 | ) | | | (23,065 | ) | | | (20,605 | ) |
United Mexican States, 5.950%, 3/19/19, 6/20/21* | | | 1.00 | | | | 1.60 | | | | 33,700 | | | | (950,653 | ) | | | (918,443 | ) | | | (32,210 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AT&T, Inc., 1.600%, 2/15/17, 9/20/19* | | | 1.00 | | | | 0.57 | | | | 7,520 | | | | 111,904 | | | | 145,073 | | | | (33,169 | ) |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 37 | |
Portfolio of Investments
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Swap Counterparty & Referenced Obligation | | Fixed Rate (Pay) Receive | | | Implied Credit Spread at April 30, 2016 | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Market Value | | | Upfront Premiums Paid (Received) | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Avon Products, Inc., 6.500%, 3/01/19, 6/20/20* | | | 1.00 | % | | | 8.34 | % | | $ | 300 | | | $ | (75,866 | ) | | $ | (46,003 | ) | | $ | (29,863 | ) |
CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB Series 6, 6.000%, 5/11/63* | | | 3.00 | | | | 0.04 | | | | 13,215 | | | | (761,214 | ) | | | 215,568 | | | | (976,782 | ) |
CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB Series 6, 6.000%, 5/11/63* | | | 3.00 | | | | 0.04 | | | | 1,755 | | | | (100,799 | ) | | | (108,951 | ) | | | 8,152 | |
Freeport-McMoran Inc., 3.550%, 3/01/22, 6/20/20* | | | 1.00 | | | | 4.74 | | | | 300 | | | | (40,907 | ) | | | (18,853 | ) | | | (22,054 | ) |
Teck Resources Limited, 3.150%, 1/15/17, 6/20/20* | | | 1.00 | | | | 5.97 | | | | 300 | | | | (52,912 | ) | | | (20,044 | ) | | | (32,868 | ) |
Transocean Inc., 7.375%, 4/15/18, 6/20/20* | | | 1.00 | | | | 9.94 | | | | 300 | | | | (88,603 | ) | | | (56,151 | ) | | | (32,452 | ) |
Goldman Sachs International | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB Series 6, 6.000%, 5/11/63* | | | 3.00 | | | | 0.04 | | | | 757 | | | | (43,479 | ) | | | (48,532 | ) | | | 5,053 | |
CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB Series 6, 6.000%, 5/11/63* | | | 3.00 | | | | 0.04 | | | | 3,488 | | | | (200,336 | ) | | | (223,617 | ) | | | 23,281 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (4,453,971 | ) | | $ | (1,998,874 | ) | | $ | (2,455,097 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Rate Type | | | |
Swap Counterparty | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Termination Date | | | Payments made by the Fund | | Payments received by the Fund | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Citibank, NA | | BRL | 147,180 | | | | 1/02/17 | | | CDI | | 15.550% | | $ | 710,130 | |
Citibank, NA | | MXN | 190,200 | | | | 1/29/26 | | | 4 Week TIIE | | 6.01% | | | (33,670 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | MXN | 208,220 | | | | 3/06/26 | | | 4 Week TIIE | | 6.10% | | | 31,125 | |
Citibank, NA | | $ | 185,810 | | | | 3/10/26 | | | 4 Week TIIE | | 6.065% | | | (4,638 | ) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | 650 | | | | 4/20/20 | | | 3.74% | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | (66,823 | ) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | 950 | | | | 4/26/20 | | | 3.77% | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | (98,842 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 537,282 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
38 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Portfolio of Investments
TOTAL RETURN SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty & Referenced Obligation | | # of Shares or Units | | | Rate Paid/ Received | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Maturity Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Receive Total Return on Reference Obligation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Citibank, NA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Euro STOXX 50 Index | | | 30,009 | | | | — | | | | EUR 3,160 | | | | 12/18/20 | | | $ | (388,288 | ) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Euro STOXX 50 Index | | | 30,009 | | | | — | | | | 3,211 | | | | 12/18/20 | | | | (446,704 | ) |
| | | | | |
Pay Total Return on Reference Obligation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Citibank, NA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Euro STOXX 50 Index | | | 30,009 | | | | — | | | | 3,337 | | | | 12/15/17 | | | | (48,107 | ) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Euro STOXX 50 Index | | | 30,009 | | | | — | | | | 3,376 | | | | 12/15/17 | | | | (3,436 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (886,535 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
VARIANCE SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Swap Counterparty & Referenced Obligation | | Volatility Strike Price | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Market Value | | | Upfront Premiums (Paid) Received | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Sale Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America, NA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Euro STOXX 50 Index, 5/20/16* | | | EUR 25.50 | | | | EUR 51 | | | $ | 188,744 | | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | 188,744 | |
Citibank, NA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Euro STOXX 50 Index, 5/20/16* | | | 24.00 | | | | 51 | | | | 87,616 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 87,616 | |
| | | | | |
Buy Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America, NA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Euro STOXX 50 Index, 5/20/16* | | | 24.90 | | | | 50 | | | | (154,391 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | (154,391 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Euro STOXX 50 Index, 5/20/16* | | | 23.40 | | | | 50 | | | | (53,294 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | (53,294 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | $ | 68,675 | | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | 68,675 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
** | | Principal amount less than 500. |
(a) | | Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At April 30, 2016, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $88,044,387 or 27.3% of net assets. |
(b) | | Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize OTC derivatives outstanding. |
(c) | | When-Issued or delayed delivery security. |
(d) | | Coupon rate adjusts periodically based upon a predetermined schedule. Stated interest rate in effect at April 30, 2016. |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 39 | |
Portfolio of Investments
(e) | | Pay-In-Kind Payments (PIK). The issuer may pay cash interest and/or interest in additional debt securities. Rates shown are the rates in effect at April 30, 2016. |
(f) | | Variable rate coupon, rate shown as of April 30, 2016. |
(g) | | Floating Rate Security. Stated interest rate was in effect at April 30, 2016. |
(h) | | Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities, which represent 1.45% of net assets as of April 30, 2016, are considered illiquid and restricted. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Restricted Securities | | Acquisition Date | | | Cost | | | Market Value | | | Percentage of Net Assets | |
Dominican Republic International Bond 15.95%, 6/04/21 | | | 6/04/11 | | | $ | 747,417 | | | $ | 727,183 | | | | 0.23 | % |
Golden Energy Offshore Services AS 5.00%, 12/31/17 | | | 10/31/14 | | | | 1,113,628 | | | | 254,141 | | | | 0.08 | % |
Nationstar NIM Ltd. Series 2007-A, Class A 9.79%, 3/25/37 | | | 4/04/07 | | | | 3,301 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 0.00 | % |
Societe Generale SA 1.379%, 4/05/17 | | | 11/21/14 | | | | 3,709,680 | | | | 3,645,000 | | | | 1.13 | % |
Virgolino de Oliveira Finance SA 10.50%, 1/28/18 | | | 1/23/14 | | | | 477,436 | | | | 28,944 | | | | 0.01 | % |
(i) | | Security is in default and is non-income producing. |
(j) | | Securities are perpetual and, thus, do not have a predetermined maturity date. The date shown, if applicable, reflects the next call date. |
(k) | | Defaulted matured security. |
(l) | | Non-income producing security. |
(n) | | One contract relates to 1 share. |
(p) | | Fair valued by the Adviser. |
(q) | | One contract relates to 100 shares. |
(r) | | To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618. |
(s) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
The Fund currently owns investments collateralized by subprime mortgage loans. Subprime loans are offered to homeowners who do not have a history of debt or who have had problems meeting their debt obligations. Because repayment is less certain, subprime borrowers pay a higher rate of interest than prime borrowers. As of April 30, 2016, the Fund’s total exposure to subprime investments was 6.41% of net assets. These investments are valued in accordance with the Fund’s Valuation Policies (see Note A.1 for additional details).
Currency Abbreviations:
ARS – Argentine Peso
AUD – Australian Dollar
BRL – Brazilian Real
CAD – Canadian Dollar
CHF – Swiss Franc
CNY – Chinese Yuan Renminbi
COP – Colombian Peso
| | |
40 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Portfolio of Investments
CZK – Czech Koruna
DOP – Dominican Peso
EUR – Euro
GBP – Great British Pound
HUF – Hungarian Forint
INR – Indian Rupee
JPY – Japanese Yen
MXN – Mexican Peso
MYR – Malaysian Ringgit
NOK – Norwegian Krone
NZD – New Zealand Dollar
PLN – Polish Zloty
RUB – Russian Ruble
SEK – Swedish Krona
SGD – Singapore Dollar
TRY – Turkish Lira
TWD – New Taiwan Dollar
USD – United States Dollar
Glossary:
12MTA – 12 Month Treasury Average
CBOE – Chicago Board Options Exchange
CBT – Chicago Board of Trade
CDI – Brazil CETIP Interbank Deposit Rate
CDOR – Canadian Dealer Offered Rate
CDX-CMBX.NA – North American Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index
CDX-LCDX.NA – North American Loan Credit Default Swap Index
CDX-NAHY – North American High Yield Credit Default Swap Index
CDX-NAIG – North American Investment Grade Credit Default Swap Index
CMBS – Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
CME – Chicago Mercantile Exchange
ETF – Exchange Traded Fund
EURIBOR – Euro Interbank Offered Rate
INTRCONX – Inter-Continental Exchange
LIBOR – London Interbank Offered Rates
MSCI – Morgan Stanley Capital International
REMICs – Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits
TIIE – Banco de México Equilibrium Interbank Interest Rate
TIPS – Treasury Inflation Protected Security
See notes to financial statements.
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 41 | |
Portfolio of Investments
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
April 30, 2016 (unaudited)
| | | | |
Assets | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $315,187,247) | | $ | 318,711,316 | |
Affiliated issuers (cost $20,974,454) | | | 20,974,454 | |
Cash | | | 465 | |
Foreign currencies, at value (cost $53,135) | | | 53,256 | |
Cash collateral due from broker | | | 6,861,280 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 7,065,712 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 3,008,246 | |
Upfront premiums paid on credit default swaps | | | 2,491,157 | |
Unrealized appreciation on interest rate swaps | | | 741,255 | |
Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps | | | 594,380 | |
Receivable for terminated interest rate swaps | | | 574,798 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 288,672 | |
Unrealized appreciation on variance swaps | | | 276,360 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | | 60,000 | |
Receivable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 5,253 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 361,706,604 | |
| | | | |
Liabilities | | | | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 16,821,262 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | 7,985,263 | |
Upfront premiums received on credit default swaps | | | 4,490,031 | |
Unrealized depreciation on credit default swaps | | | 3,049,477 | |
Cash collateral received from broker | | | 1,515,000 | |
Swaptions written, at value (premiums received of $1,154,948) | | | 1,435,147 | |
Unrealized depreciation on total return swaps | | | 886,535 | |
Payable for terminated interest rate swaps | | | 545,606 | |
Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 494,248 | |
Options written, at value (premiums received $342,961) | | | 324,415 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 287,201 | |
Unrealized depreciation on variance swaps | | | 207,685 | |
Unrealized appreciation on interest rate swaps | | | 203,973 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 102,596 | |
Dividends payable | | | 78,239 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 29,860 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 15,229 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 11,119 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 248,847 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 38,731,733 | |
| | | | |
Net Assets | | $ | 322,974,871 | |
| | | | |
Composition of Net Assets | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 38,316 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 339,250,409 | |
Distributions in excess of net investment income | | | (10,332,771 | ) |
Accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 3,561,194 | |
Net unrealized depreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (9,542,277 | ) |
| | | | |
| | $ | 322,974,871 | |
| | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
| | |
42 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Statement of Assets & Liabilities
Net Asset Value Per Share—24 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
| |
A | | $ | 43,271,467 | | | | 5,128,298 | | | $ | 8.44 | * |
| |
B | | $ | 278,382 | | | | 32,960 | | | $ | 8.45 | |
| |
C | | $ | 23,589,107 | | | | 2,795,966 | | | $ | 8.44 | |
| |
Advisor | | $ | 208,129,575 | | | | 24,693,323 | | | $ | 8.43 | |
| |
R | | $ | 888,608 | | | | 105,301 | | | $ | 8.44 | |
| |
K | | $ | 202,702 | | | | 23,952 | | | $ | 8.46 | |
| |
I | | $ | 44,318,994 | | | | 5,263,764 | | | $ | 8.42 | |
| |
Z | | $ | 2,296,036 | | | | 272,826 | | | $ | 8.42 | |
| |
* | | The maximum offering price per share for Class A shares was $8.81, which reflects a sales charge of 4.25%. |
See notes to financial statements.
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 43 | |
Statement of Assets & Liabilities
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended April 30, 2016 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
Investment Income | | | | | | | | |
Interest (net of foreign taxes withheld of $17,969) | | $ | 4,573,061 | | | | | |
Dividends | | | | | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | | 33,269 | | | | | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 49,692 | | | $ | 4,656,022 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | | | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 841,019 | | | | | |
Distribution fee—A | | | 62,693 | | | | | |
Distribution fee—B | | | 1,737 | | | | | |
Distribution fee—C | | | 121,116 | | | | | |
Distribution fee—R | | | 2,490 | | | | | |
Distribution fee—K | | | 240 | | | | | |
Transfer agency—A | | | 16,100 | | | | | |
Transfer agency—B | | | 123 | | | | | |
Transfer agency—C | | | 8,752 | | | | | |
Transfer agency—Advisor | | | 76,677 | | | | | |
Transfer agency—R | | | 1,239 | | | | | |
Transfer agency—K | | | 192 | | | | | |
Transfer agency—I | | | 4,373 | | | | | |
Transfer agency—Z | | | 400 | | | | | |
Custodian | | | 92,193 | | | | | |
Audit and tax | | | 62,640 | | | | | |
Registration fees | | | 60,192 | | | | | |
Administrative | | | 27,456 | | | | | |
Printing | | | 24,810 | | | | | |
Legal | | | 19,008 | | | | | |
Directors’ fees | | | 10,821 | | | | | |
Miscellaneous | | | 50,305 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total expenses before dividend expense | | | 1,484,576 | | | | | |
Dividend expense | | | 61,394 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total expenses | | | 1,545,970 | | | | | |
Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B) | | | (236,944 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net expenses | | | | | | | 1,309,026 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | 3,346,996 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment and Foreign Currency Transactions | | | | | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | | | | | 940,684 | |
Swaps | | | | | | | (857,140 | ) |
Futures | | | | | | | (3,380,030 | ) |
Options written | | | | | | | 1,871,365 | |
Swaptions written | | | | | | | (120,056 | ) |
Foreign currency transactions | | | | | | | 16,561,153 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on: | | | | | | | | |
Investments | | | | | | | 7,329,711 | |
Swaps | | | | | | | (1,064,428 | ) |
Futures | | | | | | | 1,845,913 | |
Options written | | | | | | | (1,239,504 | ) |
Swaptions written | | | | | | | (591,577 | ) |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | | | | | (23,111,016 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | | | | | (1,814,925 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Increase in Net Assets from Operations | | | | | | $ | 1,532,071 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
| | |
44 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Statement of Operations
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended April 30, 2016 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended October 31, 2015 | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 3,346,996 | | | $ | 10,190,138 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 15,015,976 | | | | (14,351,875 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (16,830,901 | ) | | | 6,348,107 | |
Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B) | | | – 0 | – | | | 285,348 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 1,532,071 | | | | 2,471,718 | |
Dividends to Shareholders from | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (447,031 | ) | | | (1,622,181 | ) |
Class B | | | (2,198 | ) | | | (12,800 | ) |
Class C | | | (152,181 | ) | | | (556,134 | ) |
Advisor Class | | | (2,443,042 | ) | | | (7,344,428 | ) |
Class R | | | (7,802 | ) | | | (26,130 | ) |
Class K | | | (1,815 | ) | | | (5,872 | ) |
Class I | | | (503,642 | ) | | | (1,371,387 | ) |
Class Z | | | (45,596 | ) | | | (16,822 | ) |
Capital Stock Transactions | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (19,319,780 | ) | | | (20,392,960 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total decrease | | | (21,391,016 | ) | | | (28,876,996 | ) |
Net Assets | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 344,365,887 | | | | 373,242,883 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including distributions in excess of net investment income of $(10,332,771) and $(10,076,460), respectively) | | $ | 322,974,871 | | | $ | 344,365,887 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 45 | |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
April 30, 2016 (unaudited)
NOTE A
Significant Accounting Policies
AB Unconstrained Bond Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) was incorporated in the State of Maryland on October 25, 1995 and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a diversified, open-end management investment company. Prior to January 20, 2015, the Fund was known as AllianceBernstein Unconstrained Bond Fund, Inc. The Fund has authorized the issuance of Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I and Class Z shares. Effective November 4, 2014, the Fund commenced offering of Class Z shares. Class A shares are sold with a front-end sales charge of up to 4.25% for purchases not exceeding $1,000,000. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A shares redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1%. Class B shares are currently sold with a contingent deferred sales charge which declines from 4% to zero depending on the period of time the shares are held. Effective January 31, 2009, sales of Class B shares of the Fund to new investors were suspended. Class B shares will only be issued (i) upon the exchange of Class B shares from another AB Mutual Fund, (ii) for purposes of dividend reinvestment, (iii) through the Fund’s Automatic Investment Program (the “Program”) for accounts that established the Program prior to January 31, 2009, and (iv) for purchases of additional shares by Class B shareholders as of January 31, 2009. The ability to establish a new Program for accounts containing Class B shares was suspended as of January 31, 2009. Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after the end of the calendar month of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% on redemptions made within the first year after purchase. Class R and Class K shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge. Advisor Class, Class I and Class Z shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge and are not subject to ongoing distribution expenses. All eight classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights and the same terms and conditions, except that the classes bear different distribution and transfer agency expenses. Each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to its distribution plan. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
| | |
46 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Notes to Financial Statements
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and asked prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short-term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short-term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 47 | |
Notes to Financial Statements
possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which is then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded
| | |
48 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Notes to Financial Statements
security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
Options are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange-traded options generally will be classified as Level 2. For options that do not trade on exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.
Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset-backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.
Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 49 | |
Notes to Financial Statements
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of April 30, 2016:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in Securities | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Governments – Treasuries | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | 118,089,962 | | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | 118,089,962 | |
Corporates – Non-Investment Grade | | | – 0 | – | | | 71,254,819 | | | | 286,921 | | | | 71,541,740 | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | | – 0 | – | | | 46,778,944 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 46,778,944 | |
Corporates – Investment Grade | | | – 0 | – | | | 15,813,365 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 15,813,365 | |
Emerging Markets – Treasuries | | | – 0 | – | | | 12,481,681 | | | | 727,183 | | | | 13,208,864 | |
Inflation-Linked Securities | | | – 0 | – | | | 10,331,407 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 10,331,407 | |
Agencies | | | – 0 | – | | | 7,392,660 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 7,392,660 | |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | 3,803,045 | | | | 3,803,045 | |
Options Purchased – Puts | | | – 0 | – | | | 3,346,390 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 3,346,390 | |
Quasi-Sovereigns | | | – 0 | – | | | 2,818,027 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 2,818,027 | |
Governments – Sovereign Bonds | | | – 0 | – | | | 1,875,285 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 1,875,285 | |
Investment Companies | | | 1,736,578 | | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | 1,736,578 | |
Whole Loan Trusts | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | 1,496,058 | | | | 1,496,058 | |
Emerging Markets – Sovereigns | | | – 0 | – | | | 1,480,729 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 1,480,729 | |
Local Governments – Regional Bonds | | | – 0 | – | | | 413,220 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 413,220 | |
Emerging Markets – Corporate Bonds | | | – 0 | – | | | 327,932 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 327,932 | |
Local Governments – Municipal Bonds | | | – 0 | – | | | 124,839 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 124,839 | |
Options Purchased – Calls | | | – 0 | – | | | 65,872 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 65,872 | |
Common Stocks | | | 279 | | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | 279 | |
Asset-Backed Securities | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | –^ | | | – 0 | – |
Short-Term Investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment Companies | | | 20,974,454 | | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | 20,974,454 | |
Agency Discount Notes | | | – 0 | – | | | 17,644,434 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 17,644,434 | |
Time Deposits | | | – 0 | – | | | 421,686 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 421,686 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 22,711,311 | | | | 310,661,252 | | | | 6,313,207 | | | | 339,685,770 | |
Other Financial Instruments*: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures | | | 841,635 | | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | 841,635 | † |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | – 0 | – | | | 7,065,712 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 7,065,712 | |
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps | | | – 0 | – | | | 1,140,590 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 1,140,590 | † |
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps | | | – 0 | – | | | 6,194,020 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 6,194,020 | † |
Credit Default Swaps | | | – 0 | – | | | 594,380 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 594,380 | |
Interest Rate Swaps | | | – 0 | – | | | 741,255 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 741,255 | |
Variance Swaps | | | – 0 | – | | | 276,360 | | | | – 0 | – | | | 276,360 | |
| | |
50 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Notes to Financial Statements
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in Securities | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures | | $ | (456,737 | ) | | $ | (37,965 | ) | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | (494,702 | )† |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | – 0 | – | | | (16,821,262 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | (16,821,262 | ) |
Put Options Written | | | – 0 | – | | | (224,041 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | (224,041 | ) |
Interest Rate Swaptions Written | | | – 0 | – | | | (1,435,147 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | (1,435,147 | ) |
Currency Options Written | | | – 0 | – | | | (100,374 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | (100,374 | ) |
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps | | | – 0 | – | | | (936,658 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | (936,658 | )† |
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps | | | – 0 | – | | | (7,033,056 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | (7,033,056 | )† |
Credit Default Swaps | | | – 0 | – | | | (3,049,477 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | (3,049,477 | ) |
Interest Rate Swaps | | | – 0 | – | | | (203,973 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | (203,973 | ) |
Total Return Swaps | | | – 0 | – | | | (886,535 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | (886,535 | ) |
Variance Swaps | | | – 0 | – | | | (207,685 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | (207,685 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total+ | | $ | 23,096,209 | | | $ | 295,737,396 | | | $ | 6,313,207 | | | $ | 325,146,812 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
^ | | The Fund held securities with zero market value at period end. |
* | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include options written and swaptions which are valued at market value. |
† | | Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statements of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/depreciation on exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
+ | | There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period. |
The Fund recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instrument was transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Corporates - Non- Investment Grade | | | Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | | Emerging Markets - Treasuries | | | Commercial Mortgage- Backed Securities | |
Balance as of 10/31/15 | | $ | 380,740 | | | $ | 40,676,580 | | | $ | 740,529 | | | $ | 3,422,956 | |
Accrued discounts/ (premiums) | | | 3,793 | | | | 5,881 | | | | (4,481 | ) | | | 53 | |
Realized gain (loss) | | | (3,148 | ) | | | (50,917 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | (7,440 | ) |
Change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation | | | (82,905 | ) | | | (25,864 | ) | | | (8,865 | ) | | | (35,815 | ) |
Purchases | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | 1,331,483 | |
Sales/Paydowns | | | (11,559 | ) | | | (2,122,877 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | (908,192 | ) |
Transfers into Level 3 | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
Transfers out of Level 3 | | | – 0 | – | | | (38,482,803 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 4/30/16 | | $ | 286,921 | | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | 727,183 | | | $ | 3,803,045 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 4/30/16** | | $ | (82,905 | ) | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | (8,865 | ) | | $ | (32,390 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 51 | |
Notes to Financial Statements
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Whole Loan Trusts | | | Asset- Backed Securities^ | | | Total | |
Balance as of 10/31/15 | | $ | 1,599,450 | | | $ | 269,398 | | | $ | 47,089,653 | |
Accrued discounts/ (premiums) | | | 2,573 | | | | 1,006 | | | | 8,825 | |
Realized gain (loss) | | | 584 | | | | (21,246 | ) | | | (82,167 | ) |
Change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation | | | (57,596 | ) | | | 19,433 | | | | (191,612 | ) |
Purchases | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | 1,331,483 | |
Sales/Paydowns | | | (48,953 | ) | | | (268,591 | ) | | | (3,360,172 | ) |
Transfers into Level 3 | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
Transfers out of Level 3 | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | (38,482,803 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 4/30/16 | | $ | 1,496,058 | | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | 6,313,207 | + |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 4/30/16** | | $ | (57,596 | ) | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | (181,756 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
** | | The unrealized appreciation/depreciation may be included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations. |
^ | | The Fund held securities with zero market value at period end. |
+ | | An amount of $38,482,803 was transferred out of Level 3 into Level 2 due to an increase in observability of inputs during the reporting period. |
The following presents information about significant unobservable inputs related to the Fund’s Level 3 investments at April 30, 2016. Securities priced by third party vendors are excluded from the following table:
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value at 4/30/16 | | | Valuation Technique | | Unobservable Input | | Range/ Weighted Average |
Whole Loan Trusts | | $ | 927,652 | | | Projected Cashflow | | Level Yield | | 13.45% / N/A |
| | $ | 568,406 | | | Market Approach | | Underlying NAV of the Collateral | | $107.26 / N/A |
The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Fund. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
| | |
52 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Notes to Financial Statements
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments, and process at vendors, 2) daily compare of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation and depreciation on foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated.
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 53 | |
Notes to Financial Statements
Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income (or dividend expense) is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Fund are borne on a pro-rata basis by each settled class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Fund represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among various share classes based on their respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
8. Repurchase Agreements
It is the Fund’s policy that its custodian or designated sub-custodian take control of securities as collateral under repurchase agreements and to determine on a daily basis that the value of such securities is sufficient to cover the value of the repurchase agreements. If the seller defaults and the value of the collateral declines, or if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to seller of the security, realization of collateral by the Fund may be delayed or limited. As of April 30, 2016, the Fund did not hold repurchase agreements.
NOTE B
Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .50% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of
| | |
54 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Notes to Financial Statements
the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to reimburse its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis to .90%, 1.65%, 1.65%, .65%, 1.15%, .90%, .65% and .65% of the daily average net assets for Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I and Class Z shares, respectively. This fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement extends through January 31, 2017 and then may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. For the six months ended April 30, 2016, such reimbursements/waivers amounted to $236,944. Prior to January 29, 2016, the Adviser has agreed to reimburse its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis to 1.60%, 1.60%, .60%, 1.10%, .85%, .60% and .60% of the daily average net assets for Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I and Class Z shares, respectively.
For the year ended October 31, 2015, the Adviser reimbursed the Fund $285,348 for trading losses incurred due to trade entry errors.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Fund may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser. For the six months ended April 30, 2016, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $27,456.
The Fund compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Fund. ABIS may make payments to intermediaries that provide omnibus account services, sub-accounting services and/or networking services. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $31,780 for the six months ended April 30, 2016.
For the six months ended April 30, 2016, there was no reduction for the expenses of Class A, Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares under an expense offset arrangement with ABIS.
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, serves as the distributor of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor has advised the Fund that it has retained front-end sales charges of $811 from the sale of Class A shares and received $96 and $1,033 in contingent deferred sales charges imposed upon redemptions by shareholders of Class A and Class C shares, respectively, for the six months ended April 30, 2016.
The Fund may invest in the AB Fixed-Income Shares, Inc.—Government STIF Portfolio (“Government STIF Portfolio”), an open-end management investment company managed by the Adviser. The Government STIF Portfolio is offered as
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 55 | |
Notes to Financial Statements
a cash management option to mutual funds and other institutional accounts of the Adviser, and is not currently available for direct purchase by members of the public. The Government STIF Portfolio currently pays no investment management fees but does bear its own expenses. A summary of the Fund’s transactions in shares of the Government STIF Portfolio for the six months ended April 30, 2016 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value October 31, 2015 (000) | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value April 30, 2016 (000) | | | Dividend Income (000) | |
$ 39,385 | | $ | 304,005 | | | $ | 322,416 | | | $ | 20,974 | | | $ | 50 | |
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended April 30, 2016 amounted to $44,087, none of which was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC or Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, respectively, affiliates of the Adviser.
NOTE C
Distribution Services Agreement
The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Agreement the Fund pays distribution and servicing fees to the Distributor at an annual rate of up to .30% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares, 1% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B and Class C shares, .50% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class R shares and .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class K shares. Effective January 29, 2016, payments under the Agreement in respect of Class A shares are limited to an annual rate of 0.25% of Class A shares’ average daily net assets. There are no distribution and servicing fees on Advisor Class, Class I and Class Z shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Agreement provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities. Since the commencement of the Fund’s operation, the Distributor has incurred expenses in excess of the distribution costs reimbursed by the Fund in the amounts of $8,334,615, $2,129,253, $41,341 and $13,191 for Class B, Class C, Class R and Class K shares, respectively. While such costs may be recovered from the Fund in future periods so long as the Agreement is in effect, the rate of the distribution and servicing fees payable under the Agreement may not be increased without a shareholder vote. In accordance with the Agreement, there is no provision for recovery of unreimbursed distribution costs, incurred by the Distributor, beyond the current fiscal year for Class A shares. The Agreement also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Fund’s shares.
| | |
56 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Notes to Financial Statements
NOTE D
Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended April 30, 2016 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 140,502,993 | | | $ | 46,539,757 | |
U.S. government securities | | | 35,392,645 | | | | 72,420,827 | |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding foreign currency contracts, options written, swaps and futures) are as follows:
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 11,399,538 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (7,875,469 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 3,524,069 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Fund may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purpose”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Fund, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:
| • | | Forward Currency Exchange Contracts |
The Fund may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sales commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Fund. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 57 | |
Notes to Financial Statements
During the six months ended April 30, 2016, the Fund held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
The Fund may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Fund bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Fund may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
At the time the Fund enters into a future, the Fund deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counter party to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
Use of long futures subjects the Fund to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Fund to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of a future can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.
During the six months ended April 30, 2016, the Fund held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
For hedging and investment purposes, the Fund may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and
| | |
58 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Notes to Financial Statements
foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Fund may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.
The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Fund pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.
When the Fund writes an option, the premium received by the Fund is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. At April 30, 2016, the maximum payment for written put options amounted to $42,549,720. In certain circumstances maximum payout amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced assets and upfront premium received upon entering into the contract. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Fund on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Fund has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Fund. In writing an option, the Fund bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Fund could result in the Fund selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.
The Fund may also invest in options on swaps, also called “swaptions”. A swaption is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for paying a market-based “premium”. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties.
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 59 | |
Notes to Financial Statements
During the six months ended April 30, 2016, the Fund held purchased options for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
During the six months ended April 30, 2016, the Fund held written options for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
For the six months ended April 30, 2016, the Fund had the following transactions in written options:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Number of Contracts | | | Premiums Received | |
Options written outstanding as of 10/31/15 | | | 1,281,147 | | | $ | 1,989,732 | |
Options written | | | 1,280,304,426 | | | | 1,152,229 | |
Options expired | | | (252,738,065 | ) | | | (1,921,239 | ) |
Options bought back | | | (1,024,057,215 | ) | | | (877,761 | ) |
Options exercised | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Options written outstanding as of 4/30/16 | | | 4,790,293 | | | $ | 342,961 | |
| | | | | | | | |
For the six months ended April 30, 2016, the Fund had the following transactions in written swaptions:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Number of Contracts | | | Premiums Received | |
Options written outstanding as of 10/31/15 | | | 28,880,000 | | | $ | 611,233 | |
Options written | | | 425,450,000 | | | | 2,008,322 | |
Options expired | | | (11,170,000 | ) | | | (212,943 | ) |
Options bought back | | | (95,530,000 | ) | | | (1,251,664 | ) |
Options exercised | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Options written outstanding as of 4/30/16 | | | 347,630,000 | | | $ | 1,154,948 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The Fund may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, or currencies. The Fund may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures including by making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” or in order to take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset described below under “Total Return Swaps”. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Fund in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Fund or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.
Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a
| | |
60 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Notes to Financial Statements
counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Fund, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Fund considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Fund and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Fund to cover the Fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Fund accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.
Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
At the time the Fund enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Fund deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Fund
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 61 | |
Notes to Financial Statements
records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
Interest Rate Swaps:
The Fund is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Fund holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Fund may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Fund may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.
In addition, the Fund may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).
During the six months ended April 30, 2016, the Fund held interest rate swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
Credit Default Swaps:
The Fund may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Fund, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Fund may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Fund receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Fund is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Fund will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.
| | |
62 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Notes to Financial Statements
In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Fund for the same reference obligation with the same counterparty. As of April 30, 2016, the Fund had Buy Contracts outstanding with respect to the same referenced obligation and counterparty as certain Sale Contracts which may partially offset the Maximum Payout Amount in the amount of $101,832,709.
Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if the Fund had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Fund is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose its investment. If the Fund is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Fund coupled with the periodic payments previously received may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Fund.
Implied credit spreads over Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/ performance risk and typically reflect the market’s assessment of the likelihood of default by the issuer on the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced entity or obligation.
During the six months ended April 30, 2016, the Fund held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
Total Return Swaps:
The Fund may enter into total return swaps in order take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset. The Fund is subject to market price volatility of the underlying referenced asset. A total return swap involves commitments to pay interest in exchange for a market linked return based on a notional amount. To the extent that the total return of the security, group of securities or index underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest obligation, the Fund will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty.
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 63 | |
Notes to Financial Statements
During the six months ended April 30, 2016, the Fund held total return swaps for non-hedging purposes.
Variance Swaps:
The Fund may enter into variance swaps to hedge equity market risk or adjust exposure to the equity markets. Variance swaps are contracts in which two parties agree to exchange cash payments based on the difference between the stated level of variance and the actual variance realized on underlying asset(s) or index(es). Actual “variance” as used here is defined as the sum of the square of the returns on the reference asset(s) or index(es) (which in effect is a measure of its “volatility”) over the length of the contract term. So the parties to a variance swap can be said to exchange actual volatility for a contractually stated rate of volatility.
During the six months ended April 30, 2016, the Fund held variance swaps for non-hedging purposes.
The Fund typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.
Various master agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Fund and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Fund’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.
The Fund’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Fund decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Fund’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Fund to pay or receive a
| | |
64 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Notes to Financial Statements
settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by counterparty tables below.
At April 30, 2016, the Fund had entered into the following derivatives:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
Derivative Type | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
Interest rate contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on interest rate swaps | | $ | 741,255 | | | Unrealized depreciation on interest rate swaps | | $ | 203,973 | |
| | | | |
Interest rate contracts | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 6,599,150 | * | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 7,187,728 | * |
| | | | |
Interest rate contracts | | Investments in securities, at value | | | 3,283,059 | | | Swaptions written, at value | | | 1,435,147 | |
| | | | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 7,065,712 | | | Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 16,821,262 | |
| | | | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Investments in securities, at value | | | 19,808 | | | Options written, at value | | | 100,374 | |
| | | | |
Credit contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps | | | 594,380 | | | Unrealized depreciation on credit default swaps | | | 3,049,477 | |
| | | | |
Credit contracts | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 1,140,590 | * | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | | 936,658 | * |
| | | | |
Equity contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on variance swaps | | | 276,360 | | | Unrealized depreciation on variance swaps | | | 207,685 | |
| | | | |
Equity contracts | | | | | | | | Unrealized depreciation on total return swaps | | | 886,535 | |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 65 | |
Notes to Financial Statements
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
Derivative Type | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
| | | | |
Equity contracts | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | $ | 436,505 | * | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives | | $ | 340,030 | * |
Equity contracts | | Investment in securities, at value | | | 109,395 | | | Options written, at value | | | 224,041 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 20,266,214 | | | | | $ | 31,392,910 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) on exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives Within Statement of Operations | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain/(loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on swaps | | $ | 56,670 | | | $ | 24,435 | |
| | | |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain/(loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on futures | | | 37,388 | | | | 578,793 | |
| | | |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain/(loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investment transactions | | | 982,494 | | | | 503,041 | |
| | | |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain/(loss) on swaptions written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on swaptions written | | | (120,056 | ) | | | (591,577 | ) |
| | |
66 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Notes to Financial Statements
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives Within Statement of Operations | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Net realized gain/(loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | $ | 16,650,854 | | | $ | (23,024,071 | ) |
| | | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Net realized gain/(loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investment transactions | | | (249,201 | ) | | | (295,017 | ) |
| | | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Net realized gain/(loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on options written | | | 398,319 | | | | (49,003 | ) |
| | | |
Credit contracts | | Net realized gain/(loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investment transactions | | | (198,942 | ) | | | 150,290 | |
| | | |
Credit contracts | | Net realized gain/(loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on swaps | | | (913,333 | ) | | | (582,143 | ) |
| | | |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain/(loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on swaps | | | (477 | ) | | | (506,720 | ) |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 67 | |
Notes to Financial Statements
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives Within Statement of Operations | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain/(loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on futures | | $ | (3,417,418 | ) | | $ | 1,267,120 | |
| | | |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain/(loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investment transactions | | | (574,223 | ) | | | (827,358 | ) |
| | | |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain/(loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on options written | | | 1,473,046 | | | | (1,190,501 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 14,125,121 | | | $ | (24,542,711 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Fund’s derivative transactions during the six months ended April 30, 2016:
| | | | |
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount of buy contracts. | | $ | 160,299,887 | |
Average notional amount of sale contracts | | $ | 260,182,995 | |
| |
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount. | | $ | 608,774,542 | |
| |
Credit Default Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount of buy contracts. | | $ | 337,809,026 | |
Average notional amount of sale contracts | | $ | 108,376,857 | |
| |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts: | | | | |
Average principal amount of buy contracts. | | $ | 226,058,854 | |
Average principal amount of sale contracts | | $ | 294,604,332 | |
| |
Futures: | | | | |
Average original value of buy contracts. | | $ | 58,491,299 | |
Average original value of sale contracts | | $ | 72,419,827 | |
| |
Interest Rate Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount | | $ | 51,435,214 | |
| | |
68 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Notes to Financial Statements
| | | | |
Total Return Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount | | $ | 14,386,802 | |
| |
Variance Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount | | $ | 1,514,980 | (a) |
| |
Purchased Options: | | | | |
Average monthly cost. | | $ | 1,090,418 | |
(a) | | Positions were open one month during the reporting period. |
For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.
All derivatives held at year end were subject to netting arrangements. The following tables present the Fund’s derivative assets and derivative liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Fund as of April 30, 2016:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Assets Subject to a MA | | | Derivatives Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Received | | | Security Collateral Received | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Assets | |
Exchange-Traded Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC** | | $ | 71,081 | | | $ | (71,081 | ) | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | – 0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 71,081 | | | $ | (71,081 | ) | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | – 0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTC Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America, N.A. | | $ | 313,171 | | | $ | (313,171 | ) | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | – 0 | – |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | 1,382,570 | | | | (1,382,570 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
BNP Paribas SA | | | 89,898 | | | | (89,898 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | | | 67,762 | | | | (67,762 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
Citibank, N.A. | | | 1,695,039 | | | | (1,695,039 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
Credit Suisse International | | | 157,314 | | | | (157,314 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
Deutsche Bank AG | | | 951,755 | | | | (951,755 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA/Goldman Sachs International. | | | 2,228,058 | | | | (2,228,058 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
HSBC Bank USA. | | | 304,278 | | | | (25,395 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | 278,883 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | | | 3,353,171 | | | | (3,353,171 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC. | | | 62,156 | | | | (62,156 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | 1,772,579 | | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | 1,772,579 | |
Societe Generale | | | 43,567 | | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | 43,567 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | 1,095,945 | | | | (727,549 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | 368,396 | |
UBS AG | | | 90,390 | | | | (90,390 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 13,607,653 | | | $ | (11,144,228 | ) | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | 2,463,425 | ^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 69 | |
Notes to Financial Statements
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Liabilities Subject to a MA | | | Derivatives Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Pledged* | | | Security Collateral Pledged* | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Liabilities | |
Exchange-Traded Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.** | | $ | 323,789 | | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | (323,789 | ) | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | – 0 | – |
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC** | | | 170,459 | | | | (71,081 | ) | | | (99,378 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 494,248 | | | $ | (71,081 | ) | | $ | (423,167 | ) | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | – 0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTC Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America, N.A. | | $ | 1,364,380 | | | $ | (313,171 | ) | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | (426,025 | ) | | $ | 625,184 | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | 2,524,334 | | | | (1,382,570 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | (1,141,764 | ) | | | – 0 | – |
BNP Paribas SA | | | 470,876 | | | | (89,898 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | 380,978 | |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | | | 878,026 | | | | (67,762 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | 810,264 | |
Citibank, N.A. | | | 3,523,789 | | | | (1,695,039 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | (1,784,713 | ) | | | 44,037 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | 1,358,108 | | | | (157,314 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | (1,057,794 | ) | | | 143,000 | |
Deutsche Bank AG | | | 2,635,765 | | | | (951,755 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | (1,684,010 | ) | | | – 0 | – |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA/Goldman Sachs International. | | | 8,712,164 | | | | (2,228,058 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | 6,484,106 | |
HSBC Bank USA. | | | 25,395 | | | | (25,395 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | | | 3,353,459 | | | | (3,353,171 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | (288 | ) | | | – 0 | – |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC. | | | 785,027 | | | | (62,156 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | 722,871 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | 727,549 | | | | (727,549 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
UBS AG | | | 152,008 | | | | (90,390 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | 61,618 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 26,510,880 | | | $ | (11,144,228 | ) | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | (6,094,594 | ) | | $ | 9,272,058 | ^ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to overcollateralization. |
** | | Cash and securities have been posted for initial margin requirements on exchange-traded derivatives outstanding at April 30, 2016. |
^ | | Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty. |
2. Currency Transactions
The Fund may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Fund may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures,
| | |
70 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Notes to Financial Statements
swaps, and other options. The Fund may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Fund and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Fund may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
3. Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Under a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund sells securities and agrees to repurchase them at a mutually agreed upon date and price. At the time the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will establish a segregated account with the custodian containing liquid assets having at least equal to the repurchase price. For the six months ended April 30, 2016, the Fund had no transactions in reverse repurchase agreements.
4. Loan Participations and Assignments
The Fund may invest in direct debt instruments which are interests in amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates by corporate, governmental, or other borrowers, either in the form of participations at the time the loan is originated (“Participations”) or by buying an interest in the loan in the secondary market from a financial institution or institutional investor (“Assignments”). A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution (the “Lender”) that acts as agent for all holders. The agent administers the terms of the loan as specified in the loan agreement. When investing in Participations, the Fund generally has no right to enforce compliance with the terms of the loan agreement with the borrower. In addition, when investing in Participations, the Fund has the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the Lender and only upon receipt of payments by the Lender from the borrower. As a result, the Fund may be subject to the credit risk of both the borrower and the Lender. When the Fund purchases Assignments from Lenders, it will typically acquire direct rights against the borrower on the loan. These loans may include participations in “bridge loans”, which are loans taken out by borrowers for a short period (typically less than six months) pending arrangement of more permanent financing through, for example, the issuance of bonds, frequently high-yield bonds issued for the purpose of acquisitions. The Fund may also participate in unfunded loan commitments, which are contractual obligations for investing in future Participations, and may receive a commitment fee based on the amount of the commitment. Under these arrangements, the Fund may receive a fixed rate commitment fee and, if and to the extent the borrower borrows under the facility, the Fund may receive an additional funding fee.
Unfunded loan commitments and funded loans are marked to market daily.
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 71 | |
Notes to Financial Statements
As of April 30, 2016, the Fund had no unfunded loan commitments outstanding or bridge loan commitments outstanding.
During the six months ended April 30, 2016, the Fund received no commitment fees or additional funding fees.
NOTE E
Capital Stock
Each class consists of 3,000,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | | Amount | | | |
| | Six Months Ended April 30, 2016 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended October 31, 2015 | | | | | Six Months Ended April 30, 2016 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended October 31, 2015 | | | |
| | | | | | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 494,897 | | | | 1,770,960 | | | | | $ | 4,165,510 | | | $ | 15,341,136 | | | |
| | | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 36,804 | | | | 126,102 | | | | | | 308,266 | | | | 1,086,794 | | | |
| | | |
Shares converted from Class B | | | 11,100 | | | | 26,381 | | | | | | 92,534 | | | | 228,087 | | | |
| | | |
Shares redeemed | | | (1,320,651 | ) | | | (3,213,856 | ) | | | | | (11,059,736 | ) | | | (27,805,031 | ) | | |
| | | |
Net decrease | | | (777,850 | ) | | | (1,290,413 | ) | | | | $ | (6,493,426 | ) | | $ | (11,149,014 | ) | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 787 | | | | 1,738 | | | | �� | $ | 6,854 | | | $ | 15,155 | | | |
| | | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 241 | | | | 1,342 | | | | | | 2,022 | | | | 11,577 | | | |
| | | |
Shares converted to Class A | | | (11,087 | ) | | | (26,358 | ) | | | | | (92,534 | ) | | | (228,087 | ) | | |
| | | |
Shares redeemed | | | (9,062 | ) | | | (20,063 | ) | | | | | (75,049 | ) | | | (173,716 | ) | | |
| | | |
Net decrease | | | (19,121 | ) | | | (43,341 | ) | | | | $ | (158,707 | ) | | $ | (375,071 | ) | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 211,004 | | | | 1,397,893 | | | | | $ | 1,774,923 | | | $ | 12,104,073 | | | |
| | | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 14,337 | | | | 48,933 | | | | | | 120,152 | | | | 421,195 | | | |
| | | |
Shares redeemed | | | (512,893 | ) | | | (748,068 | ) | | | | | (4,285,218 | ) | | | (6,456,498 | ) | | |
| | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | (287,552 | ) | | | 698,758 | | | | | $ | (2,390,143 | ) | | $ | 6,068,770 | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Advisor Class | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 5,460,766 | | | | 10,853,530 | | | | | $ | 45,861,935 | | | $ | 93,884,157 | | | |
| | | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 194,341 | | | | 509,826 | | | | | | 1,624,135 | | | | 4,385,463 | | | |
| | | |
Shares redeemed | | | (6,983,416 | ) | | | (14,033,399 | ) | | | | | (58,152,969 | ) | | | (121,035,374 | ) | | |
| | | |
Net decrease | | | (1,328,309 | ) | | | (2,670,043 | ) | | | | $ | (10,666,899 | ) | | $ | (22,765,754 | ) | | |
| | | |
| | |
72 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Notes to Financial Statements
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | | Amount | | | |
| | Six Months Ended April 30, 2016 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended October 31, 2015 | | | | | Six Months Ended April 30, 2016 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended October 31, 2015 | | | |
| | | | | | |
Class R | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 10,106 | | | | 71,570 | | | | | $ | 85,006 | | | $ | 616,234 | | | |
| | | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 932 | | | | 3,040 | | | | | | 7,802 | | | | 26,129 | | | |
| | | |
Shares redeemed | | | (38,788 | ) | | | (34,204 | ) | | | | | (324,417 | ) | | | (293,796 | ) | | |
| | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | (27,750 | ) | | | 40,406 | | | | | $ | (231,609 | ) | | $ | 348,567 | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class K | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 2,452 | | | | 6,729 | | | | | $ | 20,793 | | | $ | 57,949 | | | |
| | | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 216 | | | | 656 | | | | | | 1,815 | | | | 5,670 | | | |
| | | |
Shares redeemed | | | (1 | ) | | | (14,356 | ) | | | | | (8 | ) | | | (124,876 | ) | | |
| | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | 2,667 | | | | (6,971 | ) | | | | $ | 22,600 | | | $ | (61,257 | ) | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class I | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 1,406 | | | | 480,254 | | | | | $ | 43,827 | | | $ | 4,163,272 | | | |
| | | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 60,315 | | | | 159,508 | | | | | | 503,576 | | | | 1,370,863 | | | |
| | | |
Shares redeemed | | | (30,658 | ) | | | (4,865 | ) | | | | | (253,998 | ) | | | (41,424 | ) | | |
| | | | | | |
Net increase | | | 31,063 | | | | 634,897 | | | | | $ | 293,405 | | | $ | 5,492,711 | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class Z* | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 346,854 | | | | 259,966 | | | | | $ | 2,922,671 | | | $ | 2,215,529 | | | |
| | | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 5,450 | | | | 1,953 | | | | | | 45,453 | | | | 16,585 | | | |
| | | |
Shares redeemed | | | (319,828 | ) | | | (21,569 | ) | | | | | (2,663,125 | ) | | | (184,026 | ) | | |
| | | |
Net increase | | | 32,476 | | | | 240,350 | | | | | $ | 304,999 | | | $ | 2,048,088 | | | |
| | | |
* | | Commenced distributions on November 4, 2014. |
NOTE F
Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund
Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Fund’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Fund’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 73 | |
Notes to Financial Statements
lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.
Below Investment Grade Securities Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.
Duration Risk—Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixedincome securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, a fixedincome security with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%.
Inflation Risk—This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater if the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.
Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.
Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.
Leverage Risk—When the Fund borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments. The Fund may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of derivative instruments by the Fund, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Fund than if the Fund were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.
| | |
74 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Notes to Financial Statements
Prepayment Risk—The value of mortgage-related or asset-backed securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. Early payments of principal on some mortgage-related securities may occur during periods of falling mortgage interest rates and expose the Fund to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Early payments associated with mortgage-related securities cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than is experienced by traditional fixed income securities. During periods of rising interest rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective life of mortgage related securities, subjecting them to greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates. If the life of a mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, the Fund may not be able to realize the rate of return it expected.
Derivatives Risk—The Fund may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.
Liquidity Risk—Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Fund. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Fund shares. Over recent years liquidity risk has also increased because the capacity of dealers in the secondary market for fixed-income securities to make markets in these securities has decreased, even as the overall bond market has grown significantly, due to, among other things, structural changes, additional regulatory requirements and capital and risk restraints that have led to reduced inventories. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE G
Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Fund, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing if necessary, subject to certain
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 75 | |
Notes to Financial Statements
restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Fund did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended April 30, 2016.
NOTE H
Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions paid for the year ending October 31, 2016 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2015 and October 31, 2014 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 10,955,754 | | | $ | 4,999,219 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total distributions paid | | $ | 10,955,754 | | | $ | 4,999,219 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of October 31, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 1,982,888 | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | | (11,079,641 | )(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | (4,864,939 | )(b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | (13,961,692 | )(c) |
| | | | |
(a) | | At October 31, 2015, the Fund had a net capital loss carryforward of $10,764,635. As of that date, the Fund had cumulative deferred loss on straddles of $315,006. |
(b) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the difference between book and tax amortization methods for premium, the tax treatment of swaps, and the realization for tax purposes of gains/(losses) on certain derivative instruments. |
(c) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) are attributable primarily to dividends payable and the tax treatment of defaulted securities. |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses.
As of October 31, 2015, the Fund had a net capital loss carryforward of $10,764,635 which will expire as follows:
| | | | |
Short-Term Amount | | Long-Term Amount | | Expiration |
$1,177,357 | | N/A | | 2017 |
1,053,051 | | N/A | | 2018 |
1,313,588 | | N/A | | 2019 |
7,220,639 | | $– 0 – | | No Expiration |
| | |
76 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Notes to Financial Statements
NOTE I
New Accounting Pronouncement
In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2015-07 (the “ASU”), which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU also removes the requirement to make certain disclosures for investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient but do not utilize that practical expedient. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.
NOTE J
Subsequent Events
The Government STIF Portfolio, prior to June 1, 2016, was offered as a cash management option to mutual funds and other institutional accounts of the Adviser, and was not available for direct purchase by members of the public. Prior to June 1, 2016, the Government STIF Portfolio paid no investment management fees but did bear its own expenses. As of June 1, 2016, the Government STIF Portfolio, which was renamed “AB Government Money Market Portfolio” (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”), will have a contractual investment management fee rate of .20% and will continue to bear its own expenses. In connection with the investment by the Fund in the Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser will waive its investment management fee from the Fund in an amount equal to Government Money Market Portfolio’s effective management fee.
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no other material events that would require disclosure in the Fund’s financial statements through this date.
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 77 | |
Notes to Financial Statements
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Class A | |
| | Six Months Ended April 30, 2016 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended October 31, | |
| | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $ 8.47 | | | | $ 8.67 | | | | $ 8.68 | | | | $ 9.09 | | | | $ 8.33 | | | | $ 8.50 | |
| | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income(a)(b) | | | .08 | | | | .22 | | | | .16 | | | | .06 | | | | .11 | | | | .25 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (.03 | ) | | | (.18 | ) | | | (.06 | ) | | | (.02 | ) | | | .76 | | | | (.13 | ) |
Contributions from Affiliates | | | – 0 | – | | | .00 | (c) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | .05 | | | | .04 | | | | .10 | | | | .04 | | | | .87 | | | | .12 | |
| | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.08 | ) | | | (.24 | ) | | | (.11 | ) | | | (.34 | ) | | | (.11 | ) | | | (.29 | ) |
Tax return of capital | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | (.11 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (.08 | ) | | | (.24 | ) | | | (.11 | ) | | | (.45 | ) | | | (.11 | ) | | | (.29 | ) |
| | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $ 8.44 | | | | $ 8.47 | | | | $ 8.67 | | | | $ 8.68 | | | | $ 9.09 | | | | $ 8.33 | |
| | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value(d) | | | 0.63 | % | | | 0.49 | % | | | 1.11 | % | | | 0.46 | % | | | 10.49 | %* | | | 1.37 | %* |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $43,271 | | | | $50,031 | | | | $62,396 | | | | $73,922 | | | | $51,931 | | | | $38,970 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e) | | | .94 | %(f) | | | .90 | % | | | .90 | % | | | .90 | % | | | .91 | % | | | .90 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e) | | | 1.09 | %(f) | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.19 | % | | | 1.45 | % | | | 1.44 | % |
Net investment income(b) | | | 1.82 | %(f) | | | 2.51 | % | | | 1.81 | % | | | .68 | % | | | 1.31 | % | | | 2.98 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 51 | % | | | 149 | % | | | 161 | % | | | 301 | % | | | 128 | % | | | 78 | % |
See footnote summary on page 86.
| | |
78 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Financial Highlights
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Class B | |
| | Six Months Ended April 30, 2016 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended October 31, | |
| | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $ 8.48 | | | | $ 8.68 | | | | $ 8.68 | | | | $ 9.10 | | | | $ 8.34 | | | | $ 8.51 | |
| | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income(a)(b) | | | .04 | | | | .15 | | | | .10 | | | | .00 | (c) | | | .07 | | | | .17 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (.02 | ) | | | (.17 | ) | | | (.05 | ) | | | (.03 | ) | | | .75 | | | | (.11 | ) |
Contributions from Affiliates | | | – 0 | – | | | .00 | (c) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | .02 | | | | (.02 | ) | | | .05 | | | | (.03 | ) | | | .82 | | | | .06 | |
| | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.05 | ) | | | (.18 | ) | | | (.05 | ) | | | (.26 | ) | | | (.06 | ) | | | (.23 | ) |
Tax return of capital | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | (.13 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (.05 | ) | | | (.18 | ) | | | (.05 | ) | | | (.39 | ) | | | (.06 | ) | | | (.23 | ) |
| | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $ 8.45 | | | | $ 8.48 | | | | $ 8.68 | | | | $ 8.68 | | | | $ 9.10 | | | | $ 8.34 | |
| | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value(d) | | | 0.26 | % | | | (0.23 | )% | | | 0.52 | % | | | (0.30 | )% | | | 9.85 | %* | | | 0.66 | %* |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $278 | | | | $442 | | | | $828 | | | | $1,406 | | | | $1,774 | | | | $2,515 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e) | | | 1.66 | %(f) | | | 1.60 | % | | | 1.60 | % | | | 1.60 | % | | | 1.61 | % | | | 1.60 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e) | | | 1.81 | %(f) | | | 1.76 | % | | | 1.77 | % | | | 1.93 | % | | | 2.20 | % | | | 2.21 | % |
Net investment income(b) | | | .96 | %(f) | | | 1.71 | % | | | 1.11 | % | | | .05 | % | | | .77 | % | | | 2.06 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 51 | % | | | 149 | % | | | 161 | % | | | 301 | % | | | 128 | % | | | 78 | % |
See footnote summary on page 86.
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 79 | |
Financial Highlights
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Class C | |
| | Six Months Ended April 30, 2016 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended October 31, | |
| | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $ 8.47 | | | | $ 8.67 | | | | $ 8.68 | | | | $ 9.10 | | | | $ 8.33 | | | | $ 8.50 | |
| | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income(a)(b) | | | .05 | | | | .17 | | | | .10 | | | | .00 | (c) | | | .06 | | | | .19 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (.03 | ) | | | (.18 | ) | | | (.06 | ) | | | (.03 | ) | | | .77 | | | | (.13 | ) |
Contributions from Affiliates | | | – 0 | – | | | .00 | (c) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | .02 | | | | (.01 | ) | | | .04 | | | | (.03 | ) | | | .83 | | | | .06 | |
| | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.05 | ) | | | (.19 | ) | | | (.05 | ) | | | (.29 | ) | | | (.06 | ) | | | (.23 | ) |
Tax return of capital | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | (.10 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (.05 | ) | | | (.19 | ) | | | (.05 | ) | | | (.39 | ) | | | (.06 | ) | | | (.23 | ) |
| | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $ 8.44 | | | | $ 8.47 | | | | $ 8.67 | | | | $ 8.68 | | | | $ 9.10 | | | | $ 8.33 | |
| | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value(d) | | | 0.27 | % | | | (0.19 | )% | | | 0.42 | % | | | (0.31 | )% | | | 9.99 | %* | | | 0.66 | %* |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $23,589 | | | | $26,119 | | | | $20,681 | | | | $18,707 | | | | $13,128 | | | | $11,332 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e) | | | 1.67 | %(f) | | | 1.60 | % | | | 1.60 | % | | | 1.60 | % | | | 1.61 | % | | | 1.60 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e) | | | 1.82 | %(f) | | | 1.77 | % | | | 1.77 | % | | | 1.89 | % | | | 2.17 | % | | | 2.15 | % |
Net investment income(b) | | | 1.11 | %(f) | | | 1.95 | % | | | 1.14 | % | | | .04 | % | | | .63 | % | | | 2.27 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 51 | % | | | 149 | % | | | 161 | % | | | 301 | % | | | 128 | % | | | 78 | % |
See footnote summary on page 86.
| | |
80 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Financial Highlights
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Advisor Class | |
| | Six Months Ended April 30, 2016 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended October 31, | |
| | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $8.46 | | | | $8.66 | | | | $8.67 | | | | $9.09 | | | | $8.33 | | | | $8.49 | |
| | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income(a)(b) | | | .09 | | | | .25 | | | | .19 | | | | .08 | | | | .14 | | | | .32 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (.03 | ) | | | (.18 | ) | | | (.07 | ) | | | (.02 | ) | | | .76 | | | | (.17 | ) |
Contributions from Affiliates | | | – 0 | – | | | .00 | (c) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | .06 | | | | .07 | | | | .12 | | | | .06 | | | | .90 | | | | .15 | |
| | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.09 | ) | | | (.27 | ) | | | (.13 | ) | | | (.40 | ) | | | (.14 | ) | | | (.31 | ) |
Tax return of capital | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | (.08 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (.09 | ) | | | (.27 | ) | | | (.13 | ) | | | (.48 | ) | | | (.14 | ) | | | (.31 | ) |
| | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $ 8.43 | | | | $ 8.46 | | | | $ 8.66 | | | | $ 8.67 | | | | $ 9.09 | | | | $ 8.33 | |
| | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value(d) | | | 0.77 | % | | | 0.80 | % | | | 1.42 | % | | | 0.63 | % | | | 10.86 | %* | | | 1.79 | %* |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $208,130 | | | | $220,195 | | | | $248,510 | | | | $143,980 | | | | $28,989 | | | | $46,740 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e) | | | .67 | %(f) | | | .60 | % | | | .60 | % | | | .60 | % | | | .61 | % | | | .60 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e) | | | .81 | %(f) | | | .76 | % | | | .77 | % | | | .87 | % | | | 1.15 | % | | | 1.14 | % |
Net investment income(b) | | | 2.09 | %(f) | | | 2.89 | % | | | 2.14 | % | | | .96 | % | | | 1.61 | % | | | 3.81 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 51 | % | | | 149 | % | | | 161 | % | | | 301 | % | | | 128 | % | | | 78 | % |
See footnote summary on page 86.
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 81 | |
Financial Highlights
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Class R | |
| | Six Months Ended April 30, 2016
(unaudited) | | | Year Ended October 31, | |
| | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $ 8.46 | | | | $ 8.65 | | | | $ 8.65 | | | | $ 9.07 | | | | $ 8.31 | | | | $ 8.47 | |
| | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income(a)(b) | | | .07 | | | | .21 | | | | .14 | | | | .05 | | | | .10 | | | | .25 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (.02 | ) | | | (.19 | ) | | | (.06 | ) | | | (.04 | ) | | | .76 | | | | (.14 | ) |
Contributions from Affiliates | | | – 0 | – | | | .00 | (c) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | .05 | | | | .02 | | | | .08 | | | | .01 | | | | .86 | | | | .11 | |
| | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.07 | ) | | | (.21 | ) | | | (.08 | ) | | | (.28 | ) | | | (.10 | ) | | | (.27 | ) |
Tax return of capital | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | (.15 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (.07 | ) | | | (.21 | ) | | | (.08 | ) | | | (.43 | ) | | | (.10 | ) | | | (.27 | ) |
| | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $ 8.44 | | | | $ 8.46 | | | | $ 8.65 | | | | $ 8.65 | | | | $ 9.07 | | | | $ 8.31 | |
| | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value(d) | | | 0.43 | % | | | 0.35 | % | | | 0.98 | % | | | 0.14 | % | | | 10.37 | %* | | | 1.29 | %* |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $889 | | | | $1,126 | | | | $801 | | | | $911 | | | | $1,156 | | | | $871 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e) | | | 1.17 | %(f) | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.11 | % | | | 1.10 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e) | | | 1.49 | %(f) | | | 1.46 | % | | | 1.46 | % | | | 1.59 | % | | | 1.84 | % | | | 1.84 | % |
Net investment income(b) | | | 1.56 | %(f) | | | 2.48 | % | | | 1.66 | % | | | .52 | % | | | 1.09 | % | | | 2.98 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 51 | % | | | 149 | % | | | 161 | % | | | 301 | % | | | 128 | % | | | 78 | % |
See footnote summary on page 86.
| | |
82 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Financial Highlights
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Class K | |
| | Six Months Ended April 30, 2016 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended October 31, | |
| | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $ 8.49 | | | | $ 8.68 | | | | $ 8.68 | | | | $ 9.10 | | | | $ 8.34 | | | | $ 8.50 | |
| | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income(a)(b) | | | .08 | | | | .22 | | | | .16 | | | | .07 | | | | .15 | | | | .24 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (.03 | ) | | | (.17 | ) | | | (.05 | ) | | | (.03 | ) | | | .73 | | | | (.11 | ) |
Contributions from Affiliates | | | – 0 | – | | | .00 | (c) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | .05 | | | | .05 | | | | .11 | | | | .04 | | | | .88 | | | | .13 | |
| | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.08 | ) | | | (.24 | ) | | | (.11 | ) | | | (.32 | ) | | | (.12 | ) | | | (.29 | ) |
Tax return of capital | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | (.14 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (.08 | ) | | | (.24 | ) | | | (.11 | ) | | | (.46 | ) | | | (.12 | ) | | | (.29 | ) |
| | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $ 8.46 | | | | $ 8.49 | | | | $ 8.68 | | | | $ 8.68 | | | | $ 9.10 | | | | $ 8.34 | |
| | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value(d) | | | 0.58 | % | | | 0.55 | % | | | 1.24 | % | | | 0.40 | % | | | 10.58 | %* | | | 1.54 | %* |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $203 | | | | $181 | | | | $245 | | | | $48 | | | | $46 | | | | $120 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e) | | | .92 | %(f) | | | .85 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .86 | % | | | .85 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e) | | | 1.19 | %(f) | | | 1.12 | % | | | 1.14 | % | | | 1.24 | % | | | 1.48 | % | | | 1.50 | % |
Net investment income(b) | | | 1.90 | %(f) | | | 2.55 | % | | | 1.87 | % | | | .75 | % | | | 1.78 | % | | | 2.78 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 51 | % | | | 149 | % | | | 161 | % | | | 301 | % | | | 128 | % | | | 78 | % |
See footnote summary on page 86.
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 83 | |
Financial Highlights
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Class I | |
| | Six Months Ended April 30, 2016 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended October 31, | |
| | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $ 8.45 | | | | $ 8.65 | | | | $ 8.66 | | | | $ 9.08 | | | | $ 8.31 | | | | $ 8.48 | |
| | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income(a)(b) | | | .09 | | | | .25 | | | | .18 | | | | .08 | | | | .14 | | | | .28 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (.02 | ) | | | (.18 | ) | | | (.06 | ) | | | (.02 | ) | | | .77 | | | | (.14 | ) |
Contributions from Affiliates | | | – 0 | – | | | .00 | (c) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | .07 | | | | .07 | | | | .12 | | | | .06 | | | | .91 | | | | .14 | |
| | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.10 | ) | | | (.27 | ) | | | (.13 | ) | | | (.45 | ) | | | (.14 | ) | | | (.31 | ) |
Tax return of capital | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – | | | (.03 | ) | | | – 0 | – | | | – 0 | – |
| | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (.10 | ) | | | (.27 | ) | | | (.13 | ) | | | (.48 | ) | | | (.14 | ) | | | (.31 | ) |
| | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $ 8.42 | | | | $ 8.45 | | | | $ 8.65 | | | | $ 8.66 | | | | $ 9.08 | | | | $ 8.31 | |
| | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value(d) | | | 0.68 | % | | | 0.78 | % | | | 1.42 | % | | | 0.67 | % | | | 11.02 | %* | | | 1.69 | %* |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $44,319 | | | | $44,242 | | | | $39,782 | | | | $8,036 | | | | $10 | | | | $9 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e) | | | .67 | %(f) | | | .60 | % | | | .60 | % | | | .60 | % | | | .61 | % | | | .60 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e) | | | .77 | %(f) | | | .78 | % | | | .74 | % | | | .80 | % | | | 1.14 | % | | | 1.17 | % |
Net investment income(b) | | | 2.15 | %(f) | | | 2.93 | % | | | 2.10 | % | | | .92 | % | | | 1.65 | % | | | 3.35 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 51 | % | | | 149 | % | | | 161 | % | | | 301 | % | | | 128 | % | | | 78 | % |
See footnote summary on page 86.
| | |
84 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Financial Highlights
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | |
| | Class Z | |
| | Six Months Ended April 30, 2016 (unaudited) | | | November 5, 2014(g) to October 31, 2015 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $ 8.45 | | | | $ 8.65 | |
| | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income(a)(b) | | | .09 | | | | .31 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (.02 | ) | | | (.24 | ) |
Contributions from Affiliates | | | – 0 | – | | | .00 | (c) |
| | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | .07 | | | | (.07 | ) |
| | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.10 | ) | | | (.27 | ) |
| | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $ 8.42 | | | | $ 8.45 | |
| | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value(d) | | | 0.80 | % | | | 0.85 | % |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $2,296 | | | | $2,031 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | .67 | % | | | .60 | % |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)(f) | | | .77 | % | | | .80 | % |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)(f) | | | 2.12 | % | | | 3.68 | % |
Net investment income(b) | | | 51 | % | | | 149 | %(f) |
See footnote summary on page 86.
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 85 | |
Financial Highlights
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser. |
(c) | | Amount is less than $.005. |
(d) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
(e) | | The expense ratios presented below exclude non-operating expense: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended April 30, 2016 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended October 31, | |
| | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net of waivers/reimbursements | | | .90 | %(f) | | | .90 | % | | | .90 | % | | | .90 | % | | | .90 | % | | | .90 | % |
Before waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.05 | %(f) | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.19 | % | | | 1.44 | % | | | 1.44 | % |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net of waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.63 | %(f) | | | 1.60 | % | | | 1.60 | % | | | 1.60 | % | | | 1.60 | % | | | 1.60 | % |
Before waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.78 | %(f) | | | 1.76 | % | | | 1.77 | % | | | 1.93 | % | | | 2.20 | % | | | 2.21 | % |
Class C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net of waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.63 | %(f) | | | 1.60 | % | | | 1.60 | % | | | 1.60 | % | | | 1.60 | % | | | 1.60 | % |
Before waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.78 | %(f) | | | 1.77 | % | | | 1.77 | % | | | 1.89 | % | | | 2.16 | % | | | 2.15 | % |
Advisor Class | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net of waivers/reimbursements | | | .63 | %(f) | | | .60 | % | | | .60 | % | | | .60 | % | | | .60 | % | | | .60 | % |
Before waivers/reimbursements | | | .78 | %(f) | | | .76 | % | | | .77 | % | | | .87 | % | | | 1.14 | % | | | 1.14 | % |
Class R | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net of waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.13 | %(f) | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.10 | % |
Before waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.46 | %(f) | | | 1.46 | % | | | 1.46 | % | | | 1.59 | % | | | 1.83 | % | | | 1.84 | % |
Class K | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net of waivers/reimbursements | | | .88 | %(f) | | | .85 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .85 | % |
Before waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.16 | %(f) | | | 1.12 | % | | | 1.14 | % | | | 1.24 | % | | | 1.47 | % | | | 1.50 | % |
Class I | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net of waivers/reimbursements | | | .63 | %(f) | | | .60 | % | | | .60 | % | | | .60 | % | | | .60 | % | | | .60 | % |
Before waivers/reimbursements | | | .73 | %(f) | | | .78 | % | | | .74 | % | | | .80 | % | | | 1.13 | % | | | 1.17 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended April 30, 2016 (unaudited) | | | November 4, 2014(g) to October 31, 2015 | |
Class Z | | | | | | | | |
Net of waivers/reimbursements(f) | | | .63 | % | | | .60 | % |
Before waivers/reimbursements(f) | | | .73 | % | | | .80 | % |
(g) | | Commencement of distribution. |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the performance of each share class for the years ended October 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011 by 0.01% and 0.08%, respectively. |
See notes to financial statements.
| | |
86 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
Financial Highlights
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
| | |
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman John H. Dobkin(1) Michael J. Downey(1) William H. Foulk, Jr.(1) D. James Guzy(1) | | Nancy P. Jacklin(1) Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer Garry L. Moody(1) Earl D. Weiner(1) |
OFFICERS
| | |
Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer Scott DiMaggio(2), Vice President Gershon Distenfeld(2), Vice President Douglas J. Peebles(2) , Vice President Dimitri Silva(2) , Vice President | | John Taylor(2), Vice President Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Stephen M. Woetzel, Controller Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer |
| | |
Principal Underwriter AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 Custodian and Accounting Agent Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. 50 Post Office Square Boston, MA 02110 Legal Counsel Seward & Kissel LLP One Battery Park Plaza New York, NY 10004 | | Transfer Agent AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. P.O. Box 786003 San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 Toll-Free (800) 221-5672 Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Ernst & Young LLP 5 Times Square New York, NY 10036 |
(1) | | Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
(2) | | The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Global Fixed Income Investment Team and the Global Credit Investment Team. Messrs. DiMaggio, Distenfeld, Peebles, Silva and Taylor are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio. |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 87 | |
Board of Directors
Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Unconstrained Bond Fund, Inc. (formerly named AllianceBernstein Diversified Yield Fund, Inc.) (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser at a meeting held on November 3-5, 2015.
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Fund and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment
| | |
88 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Fund’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2013 and 2014 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency and distribution services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors noted that the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund was not profitable to it in 2013 or 2014.
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the Fund’s shares and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.
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AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 89 | |
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year. At the November 2015 meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Broadridge showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Portfolio as compared with that of a group of similar funds selected by Broadridge (the “Performance Group”) and as compared with that of a broad array of funds selected by Broadridge (the “Performance Universe”), and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares as compared with the Bank of America Merrill Lynch 3-month U.S. Treasury Bill Index (the “T-Bill Index”) and the Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index (U.S. dollar hedged) (the “Barclays Index”) , in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended July 31, 2015 and (in the case of comparisons with the Barclays Index) for the period since inception (January 1996 inception). The directors noted that the Fund was in the 1st quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 1-year period, in the 4th quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 3-year period, in the 5th quintile of the Performance Group and 4th quintile of the Performance Universe for the 5-year period, and 4th out of 4 of the Performance Group and in the 5th quintile of the Performance Universe for the 10-year period. The Fund outperformed the T-Bill Index in all periods and the Barclays Index in the period since inception, but lagged the latter Index in all other periods. The directors also noted that they had approved, effective February 2011, a new investment policy and a name change to AB Unconstrained Bond Fund from AllianceBernstein Diversified Yield Fund. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s recent performance was acceptable.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by Broadridge concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Broadridge category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors noted that, at the Fund’s current size, its contractual effective advisory fee rate of 50 basis points, plus the 1.8 basis point impact of the administrative expense reimbursement in the latest fiscal year, was lower than the Expense Group median.
The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for non-fund clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted that the institutional fee schedule and the Fund’s fee schedule started at the same rate and that the institutional fee schedule had breakpoints at lower asset levels. The application of the institutional fee schedule to the Fund’s net assets would result in a fee rate lower than
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90 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
the rate at the same asset level provided in the Fund’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements.
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional clients. The Adviser also noted that because mutual funds are constantly issuing and redeeming shares, they are more difficult to manage than an institutional account, where the assets tend to be relatively stable. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Broadridge: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Broadridge described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds similar to the Fund and an Expense Universe as a broader group than the Expense Group, consisting of all funds in the investment classification/objective with a similar load type as the Fund. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and the information included the pro forma expense ratio to reflect a reduction in the 12b-1 fee effective February 1, 2016. The expense ratio of the Portfolio reflected fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements as a result of an undertaking by the Adviser and the pro forma ratio for the Class A shares was unchanged because the Adviser’s undertaking in respect of that class did not change. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s Broadridge category also were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others.
The directors noted that the Fund’s pro forma total expense ratio, giving effect to a cap by the Adviser, was lower than the Expense Group and the Expense Universe medians. The directors concluded that the Fund’s pro forma expense ratio was satisfactory.
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by
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AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 91 | |
the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2015 meetings. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.
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92 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and AB Unconstrained Bond Fund (the “Fund”),2 prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by the August 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of this summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Fund which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement.
The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Fund grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Fund. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the
1 | | The information in the fee evaluation was completed on October 22, 2015 and discussed with the Board of Directors on November 3-5, 2015. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratios refer to Class A shares of the Fund. |
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AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 93 | |
product of arm’s length bargaining.”Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In Jones, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3
INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS, EXPENSE CAPS & RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Fund pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.4 Also shown are the Fund’s net assets on September 30, 2015.
| | | | | | | | |
Fund | | Category | | Advisory Fee Based on the Fund’s Average Daily Net Assets | | Net Assets ($MM) | |
Unconstrained Bond Fund, Inc. | | High Income | | 0.50% on 1st $2.5 billion 0.45% on next $2.5 billion 0.40% on the balance | | $ | 348.5 | |
The Fund’s Investment Advisory Agreement provides for the Adviser to be reimbursed for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Fund. During the Fund’s fiscal year ended October 31, 2014, the Adviser received $62,997 (0.018% of the Fund’s average daily net assets) for providing such services.
The Adviser has agreed to waive that portion of its management fees and/or reimburse the Fund for that portion of the Fund’s total operating expenses to the degree necessary to limit the Fund’s expense ratio to the amounts set forth below for the Fund’s current fiscal year. The waiver is terminable by the Adviser at the end of the Fund’s fiscal year upon at least 60 days’ notice prior to the Fund’s prospectus update. In addition, set forth below are the gross expense ratios of the Fund for the most recent semi-annual period:5
3 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
4 | | Most of the AB Mutual Funds, which the Adviser manages, were affected by the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG. |
5 | | Semi-annual total expense ratios are unaudited. |
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94 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
In connection with planned reduction of the Fund’s Rule 12b-1 fees effective on February 1, 2016, the Adviser is changing the expense caps for the Fund as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Expense Cap Pursuant to Expense Limitation Undertaking | | | Gross Expense Ratio (%)6 | | | Fiscal Year End |
Fund | | | | Current | | | Effective 02/01/16 | | | |
Unconstrained Bond Fund, Inc.7,8 | | Advisor Class A Class B Class C Class R Class K Class I Class Z9 | |
| 0.60%
0.90% 1.60% 1.60% 1.10% 0.85% 0.60% 0.60% |
| |
| 0.65%
0.90% 1.65% 1.65% 1.15% 0.90% 0.65% 0.65% |
| |
| 0.75%
1.05% 1.75% 1.75% 1.45% 1.09% 0.81% 0.71% |
| | October 31 (ratios as of April 30, 2015) |
I. | ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS |
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Fund that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Fund’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Fund are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Fund’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more
7 | | The expense cap pursuant to the expense limitation undertaking for the Fund excludes interest expense. |
8 | | The Rule 12b-1 fee for Class A shares will bill reduced from 0.30% to 0.25%, effective on February 1, 2016. The expense cap for Class A shares will remain at the same level (0.90%). |
9 | | Class Z shares commenced on November 4, 2014. |
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AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 95 | |
difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. Finally, in recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts with a similar investment style as the Fund.10 In addition to the AB Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Fund had the AB Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Fund versus the Fund’s advisory fee based on September 30, 2015 net assets.11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fund | | Net Assets 9/30/15 ($MM) | | | AB Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee (%) | | | Fund Advisory Fee (%) | |
Unconstrained Bond Fund, Inc. | | | $348.5 | | | Unconstrained Bond 50% on 1st $50 million 35% on the balance Minimum account size: $50m | | | 0.372% | | | | 0.500% | |
The Adviser also manages and sponsors retail mutual funds, which are organized in jurisdictions outside the United States, generally Luxembourg, Japan, Taiwan, and South Korea, and sold to non-United States resident investors. The Adviser
10 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
11 | | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
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96 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
charges the following fee for Unconstrained Bond Portfolio, a Luxembourg fund that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Fund:
| | | | |
Fund | | Luxembourg Fund | | Fee12 |
Unconstrained Bond Fund, Inc. | | Unconstrained Bond Portfolio Class A2 | | 1.10% |
| | Class I2 (Institutional) | | 0.55% |
The Adviser represented that it does not provide any sub-advisory investment services to other investment companies that have a substantially similar investment style as the Fund.
II. | MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES. |
Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Fund with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.13,14 Broadridge’s analysis included the comparison of the Fund’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Fund, to the median of the Fund’s Broadridge Expense Group (“EG”)15 and the Fund’s contractual management fee ranking.16
Broadridge describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Broadridge’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG
12 | | Class A2 shares of the fund are charged an “all-in” fee, which includes investment advisory services and distribution related services, unlike Class I2 shares, whose fee is for investment advisory services only. |
13 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
14 | | On June 5, 2015, Broadridge acquired the Fiduciary Services and Competitive Intelligence unit, i.e., the group responsible for providing the Fund’s 15(c) reports, from Thomson Reuters’ Lipper division. The group that maintains Lipper’s expense and performance databases and investment classification/objective remains a part of Thomson Reuters’ Lipper division. Accordingly, the Fund’s investment classification/objective continued to be determined by Lipper. |
15 | | Broadridge does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratios than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. There are limitations to Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
16 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Broadridge using the Fund’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Fund, rounded up to the next $25 million. Broadridge’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that Fund had the lowest effective fee rate in the Broadridge peer group. |
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AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 97 | |
entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, Lipper investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fund | | Contractual Management Fee (%)17 | | | Broadridge EG
Median (%) | | | Broadridge EG
Rank | |
Unconstrained Bond Fund, Inc. | | | 0.500 | | | | 0.600 | | | | 1/9 | |
Broadridge also compared the Fund’s total expense ratio to the medians of the Fund’s EG and Broadridge Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classifications/objective and load type as the subject Fund.18 Pro-forma total expense ratio (italicized) is shown to reflect the Fund’s anticipated 12b-1 fee reduction.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fund | | Expense Ratio (%)19 | | | Broadridge EG Median (%) | | | Broadridge EG Rank | | | Broadridge EU Median (%) | | | Broadridge EU Rank | |
Unconstrained Bond Fund, Inc. | | | 0.902 | | | | 1.000 | | | | 1/9 | | | | 1.174 | | | | 3/30 | |
Pro-forma20 | | | 0.902 | | | | 1.000 | | | | 1/9 | | | | 1.174 | | | | 3/30 | |
Based on this analysis, considering pro-forma information where available, the Fund has equally favorable rankings on a contractual management fee basis and on a total expense ratio basis.
III. | COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE MANAGEMENT FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT. |
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Fund. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice
17 | | The contractual management fees for the Fund do not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Fund to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative, and other services. In addition, the contractual management fees do not reflect any management waivers for expense caps that effectively reduce the contractual management fee. |
18 | | Except for asset (size) comparability, Broadridge uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
19 | | Most recently completed fiscal year Class A share total expense ratio. |
20 | | The actual total expense ratio is equal to the pro-forma total expense ratio since the 12b-1 fee reduction will cause the expense cap reimbursement to be reduced by the same amount. |
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98 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems. See Section IV for additional discussion.
IV. | PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES. |
The Fund’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Fund was negative during calendar year 2014.
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Fund, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Fund and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Fund. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Fund and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive and the relationship otherwise complies with the 40 Act restrictions. These affiliates provide transfer agent and distribution services to the Fund and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, front-end sales loads and contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSC”). During the Fund’s most recently completed fiscal year, ABI received from the Fund $5,819, $423,910 and $9,075 in front-end sales charges, Rule 12b-1 and CDSC fees, respectively.21
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), an affiliate of the Adviser, is the Fund’s principal underwriter. ABI and the Adviser have disclosed in the Fund’s prospectus that they may make revenue sharing payments from their own resources, in addition to resources derived from sales loads and Rule 12b-1 fees, to firms that sell shares of the Fund. In 2014, ABI paid approximately 0.05% of the average monthly assets of the AB Mutual Funds or approximately $20.4 million for distribution services and educational support (revenue sharing payments).
Fees and reimbursements for out of pocket expenses charged by AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), the affiliated transfer agent for the Fund, are based on the level of the network account and the class of shares held by the account. ABIS also receives a fee per shareholder sub-account for each account maintained by an intermediary on an omnibus basis. ABIS received $67,631 in fees from the Fund during the Fund’s most recently completed fiscal year.
21 | | As a result of discussions between the Board and the Adviser, ABI will reduce the Fund’s Class A distribution service fee payment rate from 0.30% to 0.25% effective February 1, 2016. |
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AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 99 | |
V. | POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE |
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
Previously, in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli22 study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.23 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.24 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent
22 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry since 2008. |
23 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
24 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
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100 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. | NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE FUND |
With assets under management of approximately $463 billion as of September 30, 2015, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Fund.
The information prepared by Broadridge shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance rankings25 of the Fund relative to its Broadridge Performance Group (“PG”) and Broadridge Performance Universe (“PU”)26 for the period ended July 31, 2015.27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fund Return (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | PU Rank |
Unconstrained Bond Fund, Inc.28 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | 1.47 | | | | -1.15 | | | | -0.50 | | | 1/9 | | 8/50 |
3 year | | | 1.27 | | | | 2.11 | | | | 2.22 | | | 5/7 | | 18/25 |
5 year | | | 3.20 | | | | 3.50 | | | | 3.37 | | | 5/5 | | 9/13 |
10 year | | | 3.33 | | | | 4.59 | | | | 4.54 | | | 4/4 | | 5/5 |
25 | | The performance returns and rankings of the Fund are for the Fund’s Class A shares. The performance returns of the Fund were provided by Broadridge. |
26 | | The Fund’s PG is identical to the Fund’s EG. The Fund’s PU is not identical to the Fund’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PU is somewhat different from that of an EU. |
27 | | The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the Fund even if the Fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
28 | | Prior to the fourth quarter of 2012, the Fund was classified by Lipper as a Multi-Sector Fund. From the fourth quarter of 2012 through the second quarter of 2013, the Fund was classified by Lipper as an Absolute Return Fund. From the third quarter of 2013 through the present, the Fund is classified by Lipper as an Alternative Credit Focus Fund. |
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 101 | |
Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Fund (in bold)29 versus its benchmarks.30 Fund and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Period Ending July 31, 2015 | |
| | Annualized Performance | | | Annualized | | | | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | 10 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | | | Volatility (%) | | | Sharpe (%) | | | Risk Period (Year) | |
Unconstrained Bond Fund, Inc.32 | | | 1.47 | | | | 1.27 | | | | 3.20 | | | | 3.33 | | | | 5.54 | | | | 2.50 | | | | 0.49 | | | | 3 | |
Bank of America/Merrill Lynch 3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | | | 0.01 | | | | 0.06 | | | | 0.08 | | | | 1.39 | | | | 2.58 | | | | 0.02 | | | | N/A | | | | 3 | |
Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index (USD hedged) | | | 3.75 | | | | 3.14 | | | | 3.74 | | | | 4.44 | | | | 5.53 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | 3 | |
Inception Date: January 9, 1996 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Fund is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Fund is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: November 25, 2015
29 | | The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Fund. |
30 | | The Adviser provided Fund and benchmark performance return information for periods through July 31, 2015. |
31 | | Fund and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. A Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a fund’s return in excess of the riskless return by the fund’s standard deviation. A fund with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a fund with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky fund. A fund with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a fund with a lower Sharpe Ratio. |
32 | | On or around November 5, 2007, the Fund’s name changed from Global Strategic Income Trust to Diversified Yield Fund, Inc. Also at this time, the Fund’s strategy changed, but its benchmark did not change. On or around February 3, 2011, the Fund changed its name from Diversified Yield Fund, Inc. to Unconstrained Bond Fund, Inc. Also at this time, Fund’s strategy changed and its benchmark changed from Barclay Capital Global Aggregate Bond Index (USD hedged) to Bank of America Merrill Lynch 3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index. |
| | |
102 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
THIS PAGE IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AB FAMILY OF FUNDS
US EQUITY
US Core
Core Opportunities Fund
Select US Equity Portfolio
US Growth
Concentrated Growth Fund
Discovery Growth Fund
Growth Fund
Large Cap Growth Fund
Small Cap Growth Portfolio
US Value
Discovery Value Fund
Equity Income Fund
Growth & Income Fund
Small Cap Value Portfolio
Value Fund
INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY
International/Global Core
Global Core Equity Portfolio
Global Equity & Covered Call Strategy Fund
Global Thematic Growth Fund
International Portfolio
International Strategic Core Portfolio
Tax-Managed International Portfolio
International/Global Growth
International Growth Fund
International/Global Value
Asia ex-Japan Equity Portfolio
International Value Fund
FIXED INCOME
Municipal
High Income Municipal Portfolio
Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio
Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio
Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio
Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy
FIXED INCOME (continued)
Tax-Aware Fixed Income Portfolio
National Portfolio
Arizona Portfolio
California Portfolio
Massachusetts Portfolio
Michigan Portfolio
Minnesota Portfolio
New Jersey Portfolio
New York Portfolio
Ohio Portfolio
Pennsylvania Portfolio
Virginia Portfolio
Taxable
Bond Inflation Strategy
Global Bond Fund
High Income Fund
High Yield Portfolio
Income Fund
Intermediate Bond Portfolio
Limited Duration High Income Portfolio
Short Duration Portfolio
ALTERNATIVES
All Market Real Return Portfolio
Credit Long/Short Portfolio
Global Real Estate Investment Fund
Long/Short Multi-Manager Fund
Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Fund
Select US Long/Short Portfolio
Unconstrained Bond Fund
MULTI-ASSET
All Market Income Portfolio
Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio
Global Risk Allocation Fund
MULTI-ASSET (continued)
Target-Date
Multi-Manager Select Retirement Allocation Fund
Multi-Manager Select 2010 Fund
Multi-Manager Select 2015 Fund
Multi-Manager Select 2020 Fund
Multi-Manager Select 2025 Fund
Multi-Manager Select 2030 Fund
Multi-Manager Select 2035 Fund
Multi-Manager Select 2040 Fund
Multi-Manager Select 2045 Fund
Multi-Manager Select 2050 Fund
Multi-Manager Select 2055 Fund
Wealth Strategies
Balanced Wealth Strategy
Conservative Wealth Strategy
Wealth Appreciation Strategy
Tax-Managed Balanced Wealth Strategy
Tax-Managed Conservative Wealth Strategy
Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy
CLOSED-END FUNDS
AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund
Alliance California Municipal Income Fund
AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund
AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund
We also offer Exchange Reserves, which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB mutual funds. An investment in Exchange Reserves is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abglobal.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 103 | |
AB Family of Funds
NOTES
| | |
104 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
NOTES
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 105 | |
NOTES
| | |
106 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
NOTES
| | | | |
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND • | | | 107 | |
NOTES
| | |
108 | | • AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND |
![LOGO](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001193125-16-640104/g193919abcorplogo_40.jpg)
AB UNCONSTRAINED BOND FUND
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105
800.221.5672
UB-0152-0416 ![LOGO](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001193125-16-640104/g193919g22c48.jpg)
Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.
ITEM 3. | AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT. |
Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.
ITEM 4. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES. |
Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.
ITEM 5. | AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS. |
Not applicable to the registrant.
ITEM 6. | SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS. |
Please see Schedule of Investments contained in the Report to Shareholders included under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.
ITEM 7. | DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES. |
Not applicable to the registrant.
ITEM 8. | PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES. |
Not applicable to the registrant.
ITEM 9. | PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS. |
Not applicable to the registrant.
ITEM 10. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. |
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Fund’s Board of Directors since the Fund last provided disclosure in response to this item.
ITEM 11. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. |
(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-2(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective at the reasonable assurance level based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this document.
(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
The following exhibits are attached to this Form N-CSR:
| | |
EXHIBIT NO. | | DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT |
| |
12 (b) (1) | | Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
12 (b) (2) | | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
12 (c) | | Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant): AB Unconstrained Bond Fund, Inc.
| | |
By: | | /s/ Robert M. Keith |
| | Robert M. Keith |
| | President |
Date: June 27, 2016
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| | |
By: | | /s/ Robert M. Keith |
| | Robert M. Keith |
| | President |
Date: June 27, 2016
| | |
By: | | /s/ Joseph J. Mantineo |
| | Joseph J. Mantineo |
| | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer |
Date: June 27, 2016